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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

x

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 26, 2005.

 

 

OR

 

o

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.

Commission File Number: 000-31127

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction)
of Incorporation or Organization)

38-0593940
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

850 76th Street, S.W.
P.O. Box 8700
Grand Rapids, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

49518-8700
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (616) 878-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, no par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes   X 

 

No        

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).

 

Yes   X   

 

No        

The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the last sales price of such stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market on September 10, 2004 (which was the last trading day of the registrant's second quarter in the fiscal year ended March 26, 2005) was $80,693,386.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of May 19, 2005: 20,794,202 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11,
12 and 13

 

Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting to be held August 10, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 





Forward-Looking Statements

          The matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include "forward-looking statements" about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Spartan Stores"). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or its management "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "intends," is "forecasting," "optimistic" or "confident" or has "goals," "objectives" or "strategies" that a particular occurrence "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" result or that a particular event "will," "may," "could," "should", "is targeted" or "will likely" occur in the future, that the "trend" is toward a particular result or occurrence, or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are inherently forward- looking. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report.

          In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report and our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including our ability to:

 

Strengthen our retail-store performance;

 

Improve sales growth;

 

Increase gross margin;

 

Reduce operating costs;

 

Sell assets classified as held for sale on favorable terms;

 

Continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; and

 

Implement the other programs, plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Annual Report

          These factors will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, among others, those discussed below. Programs, plans, strategies, objectives and goals that are fully or partially within our control are subject to change.

          Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Grocery Distribution and Retail businesses compete with many warehouse discount stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, other distributors and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically, and our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees.

          Our operating and administrative expenses may be adversely affected by unexpected costs associated with, among other factors:

 

Difficulties in the operation of our current business segments;

 

Future business acquisitions;

 

Adverse effects on existing business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers;

 

Difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees;

 

Labor shortages, stoppages or disputes;

 

Business and asset divestitures;

 

Increased transportation or fuel costs;

 

Current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings;

 

Losses of, or financial difficulties of, customers or suppliers;

 

Changes in accounting policies, practices or estimates;

 

Changes in federal, state or local tax laws, regulations or interpretations





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          Our operating and administrative expenses could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not be as successful as we anticipate. Acts of terrorism, sabotage or war have in the past and may in the future result in considerable economic and political uncertainties that could have adverse effects on consumer buying behavior. Fuel costs, electronic information or payment systems, shipping and transportation, product imports and other factors affecting our company and the grocery industry generally may also have an adverse impact on our operating results.

          Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of borrowings; changes in our borrowing arrangements and agreements; and changes in the interest rate environment. The availability of our senior secured revolving credit facility depends on compliance with the terms of the credit facility.

          This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This should not be construed as a complete list of all of the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information that we obtain after the date of this Annual Report.













- -3-


PART I

Item 1.

Business

Overview

          Spartan Stores is a leading regional grocery distributor and grocery retailer, operating principally in Michigan and Ohio. We operate two primary business segments: Grocery Distribution and Retail. We are the tenth largest wholesale distributor to grocery stores in the United States and the largest wholesale distributor to grocery stores in Michigan. Our distribution and retail operations hold a combined #1 or #2 market share in many of the key Michigan markets we serve. For the fiscal year ended March 26, 2005 ("fiscal 2005"), we generated net sales of $2.0 billion.

          Established in 1917 as a cooperative grocery distributor, Spartan Stores converted to a for-profit business corporation in 1973. In January 1999, we began to acquire retail supermarkets in our focused geographic regions. In August 2000, our common stock became listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol "SPTN." Today, with approximately 6,300 employees, Spartan Stores distributes a wide variety of products to over 300 independent grocery stores and operates 54 conventional supermarkets and 20 deep-discount food and drug stores.

          In fiscal 2004, Spartan Stores established four key management priorities that were central to rebuilding and stabilizing the existing business. These priorities were:

 

Focus the Company on distribution and retail sales growth

 

Restore retail operations to profitability

 

Align operating cost structure with industry standards

 

Strengthen financial position by rationalizing under-performing assets

          We believe significant progress has been made towards achieving these short-term priorities in fiscal 2004 and 2005 and that we are now focused on the longer-term strategy of the Company, including establishing a well differentiated market offering for Grocery Distribution and Retail, and additional strategies designed to create value for our shareholders and business partners as outlined in Item 7 below.

          Grocery Distribution Segment

          Our Grocery Distribution segment provides a selection of approximately 40,000 stock-keeping units (SKU's), including dry groceries, produce, dairy products, meat, deli, bakery, frozen food, seafood, floral products, general merchandise, pharmacy, and health and beauty care items to over 300 independent grocery stores and our 74 corporate owned stores. In addition, we offer approximately 2,000 private label grocery and general merchandise items. Total revenues from our Grocery Distribution segment, including shipments to our corporate owned stores, were $1.6 billion for fiscal 2005.

          Customers. Our Grocery Distribution segment supplies a diverse group of independent grocery store operators that range from a single store to supermarket chains with as many as 21 stores and our corporate owned stores. Pricing to our customers is generally based upon a "cost plus" model for grocery, frozen, dairy, pharmacy and health and beauty care items and a "variable mark-up" model for meat, deli, bakery, produce, seafood, floral and general merchandise products.

          Our Grocery Distribution customer base is very diverse, with no single customer exceeding 7% of consolidated net sales. Our five largest Grocery Distribution customers (excluding corporate owned stores) accounted for approximately 17% of our fiscal 2005 consolidated net sales. In addition, approximately 20% of consolidated net sales are covered under supply agreements with our Grocery Distribution customers.

          Distribution Functions. Our Grocery Distribution business utilizes approximately 1.8 million square feet of warehouse, distribution and office space. We supply our independent grocery distribution customers and our corporate owned stores from our distribution centers located in Grand Rapids and Plymouth, Michigan. We believe that our distribution facilities are strategically located to efficiently serve our customers. We are continually evaluating our inventory movement and assigning SKU's to appropriate facilities within our distribution centers to

- -4-


reduce the time required to pick products. During fiscal 2005, we implemented a specialty item warehouse to efficiently distribute approximately 2,000 specialty items, line extensions and slower moving items. Through-put (defined as cases shipped per labor hour) increased in comparison to fiscal 2004 by 2.2% in our Grand Rapids grocery warehouse, 4.1% in our Plymouth grocery warehouse and 5.3% in our Grand Rapids general merchandise warehouse. This is the third consecutive year of improved productivity. As we make continuous progress towards our expected productivity goals, we would expect these increases to moderate in future years.

          To supply our Grocery Distribution customers, we operate a fleet of approximately 100 tractors, 200 conventional trailers and 175 refrigerated trailers, substantially all of which are leased. In fiscal 2004, we upgraded the on-board transportation management systems on our Grand Rapids fleet of tractors, or approximately 64 of our tractors. These systems have allowed us to reduce idle time and have helped us control costs. We expect to upgrade the on-board computers on the remainder of the fleet during fiscal 2006. This should allow us to further reduce costs and vehicle idle time.

          Additional Services. We also offer and provide many of our independent grocery distribution customers with value-added services, including:

 

Site identification and market analyses

 

Coupon redemption

 

Store planning and development

 

Product reclamation

 

Marketing, promotion and advertising

 

Printing

 

Technology and information services

 

Merchandising

 

Accounting and tax preparation

 

Real estate services

 

Human resource services

 

Construction management services

Retail Segment

          Our Retail segment operates 54 retail supermarkets and 20 deep-discount food and drug stores predominantly in midsize metropolitan, tourist and lake communities of Michigan and Ohio. Our retail supermarkets are operated under the banners Family Fare Supermarkets and Glen's Markets and our 20 deep-discount food and drug stores operate under the banner The Pharm.

          We believe our retail supermarkets maintain a #1 or #2 market share position in many of the Michigan markets they serve. We believe that our strong market share positions result from our distinct "neighborhood market" focus and the favorable name recognition of our banners. Our neighborhood market strategy distinguishes our stores from supercenters and limited assortment stores by emphasizing convenient locations, demographically targeted merchandise selections, strong perishables offerings, customer service, value pricing and community involvement.

          Our 54 retail supermarkets typically offer dry groceries, produce, dairy products, meat, frozen food, seafood, floral products, general merchandise, beverages, tobacco products, health and beauty care products, delicatessen items and bakery goods. Twenty-eight of our supermarkets also offer pharmacy facilities. In addition to nationally advertised products, the stores carry private label items, including our Spartan brand, and three private label brands that result from our strategic relationship with Topco Associates LLC: Top Care, a health and beauty care brand label, Valu Time, a value brand label, and Full Circle, a natural and organic brand label. These private label items provide above-average retail margins and we believe they help generate increased customer loyalty. See "Merchandising and Marketing-Corporate Brands." Our retail supermarkets range in size from approximately 20,000 to 62,000 total square feet and average approximately 3 8,000 total square feet per store.

          Our 20 deep-discount food and drug stores, which operate under the banner The Pharm, offer a unique combination of a full-service pharmacy, general merchandise products and basic food offerings. These stores operate under a deep discount format that emphasizes everyday low prices that are very competitive with supercenter offerings and are less than those of a traditional supermarket or drug store. The Pharm stores range in size from approximately 17,000 to 44,000 total square feet and average approximately 29,000 total square feet per store.


- -5-


          During fiscal 2005, we opened 3 fuel centers in Michigan operated under the banners Family Fare Quick Stop and Glen's Quick Stop. We are planning to open several additional fuel centers over the next two years. These fuel centers offer refueling services and in the adjacent convenience store, a limited variety of immediately consumable products. Our prototypical Quick Stop stores will be approximately 900 square feet in size and will be located adjacent to our supermarkets. We also anticipate including fuel centers with any newly constructed stores, where possible.

          We acquired our stores as a result of six acquisitions from January 1999 to March 2001. The following chart details the changes in the number of our retail stores over the last five years:

 





Fiscal Year


Number of
Stores at
Beginning of
Fiscal
Year



Stores
Acquired or
Added During
Fiscal Year



Stores
Closed or Sold
During
Fiscal Year



Number of
Stores at
End of Fiscal
Year


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001

47

 

83

 

3

 

127

 

 

 

2002

127

 

-

 

-

 

127

 

 

 

2003

127

 

3

 

28

 

102

 

 

 

2004

102

 

-

 

27

 

75

 

 

 

2005

75

 

-

 

-

 

75

 

 

          Included in the above number of stores is one The Pharm store that we closed early in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

          During fiscal 2005, we reset and/or performed limited remodels on 15 of our stores and began one major remodel, which was completed early in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. This brings the total number of stores that have been reset and/or remodeled in the last two years to 50. During fiscal 2006, we plan to reset and/or perform remodels on 10 to 15 additional stores, perform 1 major remodel/expansion and begin construction on 2 new stores. Capital expenditures, including remodeling, but excluding new stores, are expected to approximate $10 million to $15 million per year as we continually maintain and update our store base. We evaluate proposed retail projects based on demographics and competition within each market, and prioritize projects based on their expected returns on investment. We require projects to meet a targeted internal rate of return to be approved; however, we may undertake projects that do not meet this standard to the extent they represent required m aintenance or necessary infrastructure improvements. We believe that focusing on such measures provides us with an appropriate level of discipline in our capital expenditures process.

Operating Segment Financial Data

          More detailed information about our operating segments may be found in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, which is herein incorporated by reference. All of our sales and virtually all of our assets are in the United States of America.

Discontinued Operations

          Our former convenience distribution operations, insurance operations and certain of our retail, grocery distribution and real estate operations have been recorded as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." Accordingly, for all years presented all information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been adjusted and the discontinued operations information is excluded, unless otherwise noted.

Convenience Distribution Operations

          Discontinued convenience distribution operations consists of the former operations of our subsidiaries: United Wholesale Grocery Company, L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company and J.F. Walker Company.



- -6-


Insurance Operations

          We have approximately $4.0 million remaining in insurance reserves for open claims liabilities related to policies that were not ceded (transferred) to an unrelated third party at March 26, 2005. We will remain obligated under these policies until all claims are closed. We have retained an independent third party administrator to manage these claims.

Retail Operations

          Discontinued retail operations consist of 59 stores that were closed and/or sold during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, including all former Food Town stores.

Grocery Distribution Operations

          Discontinued grocery distribution operations consist of the former operations of our Toledo, Ohio distribution operations that were consolidated into our Michigan facilities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Spartan Stores continues to distribute to its The Pharm stores in Ohio from its distribution facilities in Michigan.

Real Estate Operations

          Discontinued real estate operations include properties either held for sale or previously sold.

Marketing and Merchandising

          General. Our Grocery Distribution and Retail segments use combined marketing and merchandising departments to effectively leverage the use of category management principles. Our Grocery Distribution segment pursues incremental sales to existing and prospective customers by partnering with them to satisfy their consumers' needs. Our Retail segment's marketing and merchandising strategies are consumer driven programs in keeping with the implementation of improved category management practices.

          With the efficiencies created from combining these functions and by partnering with our vendors to develop more robust category management, we have been able to more effectively develop and roll-out our merchandising programs, which has aided our ability to increase our sales and earnings. We have and will look to expand these offerings and partner with our independent customers over time to continue to realize incremental benefits.

          As we expand our service offerings, we believe that we differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering a full set of services, from our specialty warehouse in our Grocery Distribution segment to the addition of fuel centers and pharmacies in our "neighborhood market" retail stores. In addition, during fiscal 2005, we completed the design of our future prototype store that displays our best practices in merchandising that can be used internally and shared with our independent customers.

          Corporate Brands. We currently market and distribute approximately 2,000 private label brand items including our Spartan brand, and three private label brands that result from our strategic relationship with Topco Associates LLC: Top Care, a health and beauty care brand label, Valu Time, a value brand label, and Full Circle, a natural and organic brand label. The Top Care and Valu Time brands will replace our Pharm and Home Harvest brands, respectively.

          During fiscal 2004, we began the process of reenergizing our Spartan brand and rolled out a redesigned label and many new product categories. The redesigned label is currently being used on a majority of our private label products, with continued conversion expected until all products have been converted in fiscal 2006. We believe the new label has been well received by consumers and that this brand is one of the most valuable strategic assets of the Company.


- -7-


Competition

          Our Retail and Grocery Distribution segments operate in highly competitive markets, which typically result in low profit margins for the industry as a whole. Our Retail and Grocery Distribution segments compete with, among others, regional and national grocery distributors, independently owned retail grocery stores, large chain stores that have integrated wholesale and retail operations, mass merchandisers, limited assortment stores and wholesale membership clubs, some of whom have greater resources than we do. The principal competitive factors in the retail grocery business include the location and image of the store; the price, quality and variety of the products; and the quality and consistency of service.

          We believe we have developed and implemented strategies and processes that allow us to remain competitive in our Retail segment. We monitor planned store openings by our competitors and have established proactive strategies to respond to new competition both before and after the competitive store opening. Strategies to combat competition vary based on many factors, such as the competitor's format, strengths, weaknesses, pricing and sales focus. During the past three fiscal years, eight competitor supercenters opened in markets in which we operate corporate owned stores and an additional six supercenter openings are expected to occur during fiscal 2006.

          The primary competitive factors in the distribution business include price, product quality, variety and service. We believe we have developed an internal set of measures that allow us to monitor our performance against these factors, compare our performance against our competitors and make improvements as appropriate. We believe our overall service level, defined as actual units shipped divided by actual units ordered, is among industry leading performance.

Seasonality

          Throughout the fiscal year our Retail and Grocery Distribution segment's sales and operating performance vary with seasonality. Our first and fourth quarters are typically our slowest sales quarters and therefore operating results are generally lower during these two quarters. Additionally, these two quarters can be affected based on the timing of the Easter holiday, which is a strong sales week. All quarters are 12 weeks, except for our third quarter, which is 16 weeks and includes the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. Most of our northern Michigan stores are dependent on tourism and therefore, most affected by seasons and weather patterns, including, but not limited to, the amount and timing of snowfall during the winter months and the range of temperature during the summer months.

Suppliers

          We purchase products from a large number of national, regional and local suppliers of name brand and private label merchandise. We have not encountered any material difficulty in procuring or maintaining an adequate level of products to serve our customers. No single supplier accounts for more than 15% of our purchases. We continue to develop strategic relationships with key suppliers. We believe this will prove valuable in the development of enhanced promotional programs and consumer value perceptions.

Intellectual Property

          We own valuable intellectual property, including trademarks and other proprietary information, some of which, including "Spartan," "Family Fare," "Glen's," "The Pharm" and other related marks, are of material importance to our business.

Technology

          We invest in technology as a means of maximizing the efficiency of our operations and improving service to our customers. Our focus during the last year has been to refine our reporting, business processes and data integrity to provide a base for continuous improvement and upgrading of our technology.

          Supply Chain. During fiscal 2005, we completed the majority of the upgrade of our supply chain systems for Global Trading Number and Sunrise 2005 support. We upgraded our supply chain systems to support a specialty warehouse for our retail customers, as discussed in "Grocery Distribution Segment - Distribution Functions." We intend to upgrade our warehouse management systems for voice selection technology in fiscal 2006.



- -8-


          Retail Systems. During fiscal 2005, we installed eight additional "self-checkout" systems in our retail supermarkets, with additional installations planned for fiscal 2006. For the opening of our first three fuel centers, we developed the required support for fuel operations in our Point of Sale, Electronic Payments and other retail reporting systems. We completed the deployment of EDI based receiving in our corporate owned stores and began testing of several types of consumer kiosks in our retail supermarkets. We also installed a new central hosting system for pricing and product authorization.

          Financial Systems. We upgraded our financial systems software to the current vendor supported version and developed a variety of improved reporting systems.

          Information Technology. We continued to improve our business continuity and data security capabilities.

Subsidiaries

          Our Grocery Distribution segment consists primarily of our wholly owned subsidiary, Spartan Stores Distribution, LLC. We operate our Retail segment primarily through two wholly owned subsidiaries, Family Fare, LLC and Seaway Food Town, Inc. and their respective subsidiaries.

Associates

          We currently employ approximately 6,300 associates, 3,600 of which are full-time and 2,700 of which are part-time.

          Unions represent approximately 21% of our associates. Contracts covering approximately 620 distribution center and transportation associates expire in October 2006 and contracts covering approximately 500 retail associates expire between June 2005 and June 2006. A contract covering an additional 170 distribution center and transportation associates is currently under negotiation. The parties have agreed to extend the agreement beyond its April 2005 expiration date to allow additional time for negotiations. Either party may terminate this extension agreement with 7 days written notice. We believe that an amicable resolution to the negotiation will occur; however, in the event the parties are unable to reach an agreement, we have developed a contingency plan that will enable us to continue to operate the facility. Excluding the associates under the aforementioned contract extension, less than 1% of our associates and approximately 2% of our union associates are represented by contracts that expire by March 2006.

          We consider our relations with our union and non-union associates to be good and have not had any material work stoppages in the last five years.

Regulation

          We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations covering the purchase, handling, sale and transportation of our products. Several of our products are subject to federal Food and Drug Administration regulation. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all Food and Drug Administration and other federal, state and local laws and regulations governing our businesses.

Forward-Looking Statements

          The matters discussed in this Item 1 include forward-looking statements. See "Forward-Looking Statements" at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Available Information

          The address of our web site is www.spartanstores.com. We make our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports (and amendments to those reports) filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act available on our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interested persons can view such materials without charge by clicking on "Investor Information" and


- -9-


then "SEC Filings" on our web site. Spartan Stores is an "accelerated filer" within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act.


Item 2.

Properties

Grocery Distribution Segment Real Estate

          The following table lists the location, approximate size and ownership of the facilities used in our Grocery Distribution segment.

Facilities


 


Location


 


Square Feet


 


Ownership


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dry grocery

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

585,492

 

Owned

Perishables (refrigerated)

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

306,522

 

Owned

General merchandise

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

232,700

 

Owned

General office (including print shop)

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

127,323

 

Owned

General office

 

 

Maumee, OH

 

29,802

 

Owned

Transportation and salvage

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

78,760

 

Owned

Warehouse and office

 

 

Grand Rapids, MI

 

62,376

 

Leased

Dry grocery


 

 

Plymouth, MI


 

414,700


 

Leased


Total

 

 

 

1,837,675

 

 

Retail Segment Real Estate

          The following table lists the retail banner, number of stores, geographic region, approximate total square footage under the banner, average store size (in square feet) and ownership of our retail supermarkets and deep-discount food and drug stores:



Retail Banner




 


Number
of
Stores




 



Geographic
Region




 


Total
Square
Feet




 



Average
Store Size




 




Ownership


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Fare Supermarkets

 

20

 

Western Michigan

 

844,372

 

 

42,219

 

 

Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glen's Markets

 

34

 

Northern and central Michigan

 

1,216,716

 

 

35,786

 

 

Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pharm

 

17

 

Northwestern and central Ohio

 

494,715

 

 

29,101

 

 

Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pharm

 

3
 


 

Northwestern and central Ohio
and southeastern Michigan

 

77,897
 


 

 

25,966
 


 

 

Owned

Total

 

74

 

 

 

2,633,700

 

 

35,591

 

 

 

          The following table lists the retail banner, number of stores, geographic region, approximate total square footage under the banner, average store size (in square feet) and ownership of our fuel centers:



Retail Banner




 


Number
of
Stores




 



Geographic
Region




 


Total
Square
Feet




 



Average
Store Size




 




Ownership


Family Fare Quick Stop

 

1

 

Western Michigan

 

940

 

 

940

 

 

Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Fare Quick Stop

 

1

 

Western Michigan

 

4,153

 

 

4,153

 

 

Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glen's Quick Stop


 

1


 

Northern Michigan


 

940


 

 

940


 

 

Leased


Total

 

3

 

 

 

6,033

 

 

2,011

 

 

 






- -10-


Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

          Various lawsuits and claims, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending or have been asserted against Spartan Stores and its subsidiaries. While the ultimate effect of such lawsuits and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity of Spartan Stores.

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          No matters were submitted to a vote of Spartan Stores' shareholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
















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PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

          Spartan Stores common stock is traded on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the trading symbol "SPTN."

          Stock sale prices are based on transactions reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Information on quarterly high and low sales prices for Spartan Stores' common stock appears in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements and is incorporated herein by reference. At May 19, 2005 there were approximately 630 shareholders of record of Spartan Stores common stock.

          During fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, we did not pay any dividends. The payment of any future dividends will be determined by our board of directors. We anticipate that we will use any net earnings from our operations to repay debt and to acquire additional retail operations, and that we will not pay any dividends for the foreseeable future.

          Our credit facilities contain restrictions that do not allow us to pay future dividends or make a variety of other restricted payments. See the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Item 7 below for a more detailed discussion of these restrictions, as well as Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

          The information required by Item 201(d) of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the table entitled "Equity Compensation Plans" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.












- -12-


Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

          The following table provides selected historical consolidated financial information of Spartan Stores. The historical information was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for each of the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2001 through March 26, 2005. Fiscal 2001 was a 53-week year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2001 through fiscal 2004 selected financial data to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation. As noted elsewhere in this Form 10-K, for all years presented, all information in this Form 10-K has been adjusted and the discontinued operations information is excluded, unless otherwise noted. See Note 3 for additional information on discontinued operations.

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Year Ended


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

March 30,
2002


 

March 31,
2001


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

2,043,187

 

$

2,054,977

 

$

1,975,677

 

$

2,112,599

 

$

2,197,986

 

Cost of sales

 


1,656,516


 

 


1,679,478


 

 


1,612,142


 

 


1,719,257


 

 


1,826,034


 

Gross margin

 

386,671

 

 

375,499

 

 

363,535

 

 

393,342

 

 

371,952

 

Selling, general and administrative
   expenses

 


349,174

 

 


362,937

 

 


354,182

 

 


361,019

 

 


332,022

 

Provision for asset impairments and exit
   costs (A)


 



- -


 


 



- -


 


 



47,711


 


 



1,030


 


 



1,098


 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

37,497

 

 

12,562

 

 

(38,358

)

 

31,293

 

 

38,832

 

Interest expense

 

9,315

 

 

13,146

 

 

17,322

 

 

17,250

 

 

18,526

 

Debt extinguishment (B)

 

561

 

 

8,798

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Other, net

 


(924


)


 


(275


)


 


(730


)


 


(2,934


)


 


(2,067


)


Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
   discontinued operations and
   cumulative effect of a change
   in accounting principle

 




28,545

 

 




(9,107




)

 




(54,950




)

 




16,977

 

 




22,373

 

Income taxes

 


8,682


 

 


(3,187


)


 


(19,159


)


 


5,476


 

 


8,628


 

Earnings (loss) from continuing
   operations

 


19,863

 

 


(5,920


)

 


(35,791


)

 


11,501

 

 


13,745

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued
   operations, net of taxes (C)

 


(1,037


)

 


(778


)

 


(51,164


)

 


(1,654


)

 


9,697

 

Cumulative effect of a change in
   accounting principle, net of taxes (D)


 



- -


 


 



- -


 


 



(35,377



)



 



- -


 


 



- -


 

Net earnings (loss)

$


18,826


 

$


(6,698


)


$


(122,332


)


$


9,847


 

$


23,442


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares
   outstanding

 


20,439

 

 


20,016

 

 


19,896

 

 


19,549

 

 


17,333

 

Basic earnings (loss) from continuing
   operations per share


$


0.97

 


$


(0.30


)


$


(1.80


)


$


0.59

 


$


0.79

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

0.92

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(6.15

)

 

0.50

 

 

1.35

 

Cash dividends per share

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

384,457

 

$

392,864

 

$

556,306

 

$

760,591

 

$

801,543

 

Property and equipment, net

 

108,879

 

 

108,437

 

 

120,072

 

 

266,423

 

 

285,988

 

Working capital

 

30,258

 

 

38,125

 

 

87,164

 

 

115,631

 

 

82,199

 

Long-term obligations

 

91,946

 

 

124,616

 

 

183,817

 

 

295,213

 

 

315,023

 

Shareholders' equity

 

125,410

 

 

105,667

 

 

109,632

 

 

231,492

 

 

218,413

 

                                                                               

(A)

See Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements

(B)

See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements

(C)

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements

(D)

See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements



-13-


Item 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

          Spartan Stores is a leading regional grocery distributor and grocery retailer, operating principally in Michigan and Ohio.

          We currently operate two reportable business segments: Grocery Distribution and Retail. Our Grocery Distribution segment provides a full line of grocery, general merchandise, frozen and perishable items to over 300 independently owned grocery stores and 74 corporate owned stores. Our Retail segment operates 54 retail supermarkets in Michigan under the banners Family Fare Supermarkets and Glen's Markets and 20 deep-discount food and drug stores in Ohio and Michigan under the banner The Pharm. In fiscal 2005, we opened 3 fuel centers under the banners Family Fare Quick Stop and Glen's Quick Stop. Our retail supermarkets have a "neighborhood market" focus to distinguish them from supercenters and limited assortment stores. Our deep-discount food and drug stores offer a unique combination of full-service pharmacy, general merchandise products and basic food offerings.

          In fiscal 2004, as we embarked on the repositioning of the Company, we established four key management priorities we believed were central to our ability to refocus our organization on profitable growth. We have made significant progress towards achieving these short-term priorities, which has provided stability to our business and now allow us to focus on future growth. A summary of our priorities and results follows:

 

1.

Focus the Company on distribution and retail sales growth: Since 2003 our net sales have increased approximately $68 million despite a slight decrease in Grocery Distribution segment sales during fiscal 2005 due to the transition of two small customers. As we look forward, our specialty goods warehouse is providing additional product offerings and we are continuing to make significant progress with our private-label products. We have launched our Spartan brand in several major dairy categories during fiscal 2005 and have seen an increase in our private label sales percentage. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we began converting our Pharm private-label health and beauty care products to Top Care, and began to transition our Home Harvest private-label brand to Valu Time. These moves will significantly increase the product offerings in these product categories, thus offering our independent customers and corporate owned stores more variety at lower cos ts.

     
 

2.

Restore retail operations to profitability: We completed 15 store resets and the Retail segment had operating earnings of $13.0 million, including operating earnings in every quarter of fiscal 2005. Retail operations continue to improve due to better execution at the store-level, a better product mix, more effective promotional strategies, more efficient use of labor, and our continued remodeling and merchandise reset efforts.

     
 

3.

Align operating cost structure with industry standards: Senior management worked throughout the year with operating and administrative management to implement cost containment initiatives and improve efficiencies, which coupled with corporate staff reductions in fiscal 2004, reduced selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses by $13.8 million, or 3.8%, during fiscal 2005.

     
 

4.

Strengthen financial position by rationalizing under-performing assets: During fiscal 2004 certain remaining non-core operations were sold and/or closed. Also, we sold our 65% ownership interest in a retail store to our former joint venture partner in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. We believe the additional focus that we have been able to place on our core operations is evident in our improved financial and operational performance this year. Our net earnings increased by $25.5 million in fiscal 2005.


          In addition to these accomplishments, we also amended our credit facility, which included an interest rate reduction and facility increase. A portion of the funds made available under the amended facility were used to prepay the remaining $13.9 million due under the supplemental secured credit facility.



- -14-


          Significant progress has been made towards achieving these short-term priorities in fiscal 2005. We are now focused on the longer-term strategy of the Company, including establishing a well-differentiated market offering for our Grocery Distribution and Retail segments, and additional strategies designed to create value for our shareholders, retailers and customers. We will continue to face competitive big-box store openings in fiscal 2006, and while we have developed strategies to combat these competitors, the impact of our strategies will affect our actual financial performance.

          Our focus for fiscal 2006 will be:

 

Distribution sales growth: Focus on penetration of existing customers, attract new customers due to competitive activities, continue to refine our specialty goods offering and share "best retail practices" with customers to drive growth.

 

Retail sales growth: Leverage investments in fuel centers and pharmacy operations to drive adjacent supermarket comparable sales, continue the rollout of category management initiatives, specifically focusing on perishables offerings and continue with our capital plan focusing on remodels, expansions and new stores to fill in existing markets when available.

 

Margin enhancement: Continue focus on retail shrink improvement, increase penetration of private label programs, improved offerings in our perishables department and continued focus on improving the cost of merchandise through vendor partnerships.

 

SG&A expense cost containment: Continue to focus on cost reductions and efficiencies to help offset inflationary pressures on SG&A expenses.


          The matters discussed in this Item 7 include forward-looking statements. See "Forward-Looking Statements" at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.















- -15-


Results of Operations

          The following table sets forth items from our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of net sales and the year-to-year percentage change in dollar amounts:

 

Percentage of Net Sales


 

Percentage Change


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 


2005/2004


 

 


2004/2003


 

Net sales

100.0

 

 

100.0

 

 

100.0

 

(0.6

)

 

4.0

 

Gross margin

18.9

 

 

18.3

 

 

18.4

 

3.0

 

 

3.3

 

Selling, general and administrative
   expenses


17.1

 

 


17.7

 

 


17.9

 


(3.8


)

 


2.5

 

Provision for asset impairments and exit
   costs


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


2.4

 


- -

 

 


(100.0


)

Other

0.5


 

 

1.0


 

 

0.9


 

(58.7


)


 

30.6


 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
   discontinued operations and cumulative
   effect of a change in accounting
   principle




1.3

 

 




(0.4




)

 




(2.8




)




*

 

 




(83.4




)

Income taxes

0.4


 

 

(0.1


)


 

(1.0


)


*


 

 

(83.4


)


Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

0.9

 

 

(0.3

)

 

(1.8

)

*

 

 

(83.5

)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of
   taxes


(0.0


)

 


(0.0


)

 


(2.6


)


33.3

 

 


(98.5


)

Cumulative effect of a change in
   accounting principle


- -


 

 


- -


 

 


(1.8



)



- -


 

 


(100.0



)


Net earnings (loss)

0.9


 

 

(0.3


)


 

(6.2


)


*


 

 

(94.5


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Percentage change is not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


          Results of Continuing Operations for the Fiscal Year Ended March 26, 2005 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended March 27, 2004

          Net Sales. Net sales decreased $11.8 million, or 0.6%, from $2,055.0 million in fiscal 2004 to $2,043.2 million in fiscal 2005.

          Net sales in our Grocery Distribution segment, after intercompany eliminations, decreased $11.8 million, or 1.0%, from $1,132.4 million to $1,120.6 million primarily due to the transition of two distribution customers to new suppliers of $15.4 million, a lower than anticipated conversion rate from the change in our deli and bakery program from a jointly managed program to a warehouse supported program of $21.5 million and lower other direct sales to customers of $8.3 million. These decreases were partially offset by new customer sales of $22.8 million, a shift in timing of the Easter holiday and increased prescription drug program sales.

          Net sales in our Retail segment were essentially flat at $922.6 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. Comparable store sales increased by 0.7%. Sales increases at our supermarkets were offset by sales declines at our deep-discount food and drug stores and the sale of our joint venture in a retail store, which resulted in a sales decline of approximately $4.9 million.

          Comparable store sales at our supermarkets increased 2.4% despite four new supercenter store competitive openings that impacted sales for most of fiscal 2005. The increase includes 0.8% due to a change in the recording of bottle deposits as a liability when sold and an asset when returned, rather than a net reduction in sales as was done in previous fiscal years, as supermarkets typically receive more returns of bottles than originally sold. This change has no impact on reported gross margin dollars. We believe this revised reporting method better reflects the true sales performance of our stores. The remaining sales increases were due primarily to continued improvements in marketing, merchandising and operations, the shift in timing of the Easter holiday and contributions from new in-store pharmacies and fuel centers of 0.7%. These increases were partially offset by lower prescription sales at certain in-store pharmacies due to the United Auto Workers ("UAW") mail-order mandate.


- -16-


          Comparable store sales at our The Pharm deep-discount food and drug stores decreased 5.7%. The sales decreases were primarily due to lower prescription sales as a result of the UAW mail-order mandate and the resulting effect on front-end sales. Also contributing to the decrease were the strong sales gains recorded in the prior year due to aggressive promotions and the cycling of customers from the previous year's Food Town store closings. On a two-year basis, which we believe more appropriately reflects the long-term effect of our retailing strategies, comparable store sales at our deep-discount food and drug stores increased 2.8%.

          During the past three fiscal years, eight competitor supercenters opened in markets where we operate corporate owned stores and an additional six supercenter openings are expected to occur during fiscal 2006. We believe that due to the new competitor supercenter openings being expansions of existing discount stores or in markets already served by a supercenter, our improved marketing and merchandising practices and the continued weakening of conventional food competitors will allow us to sustain our growth, but at rates closer to industry averages.

          Gross Margin. Gross margin represents sales less cost of goods sold, which include purchase costs and vendor allowances. Vendor allowances that relate to our buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for our merchandising costs such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in cost of goods sold when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms.

          Gross margin increased by $11.2 million, or 3.0%, from $375.5 million to $386.7 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin increased from 18.3% to 18.9%. The gross margin improvement was primarily due to improved buying practices resulting from our category management improvements at both segments, a $3.7 million non-cash inventory charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 related to the implementation of a stock ledger and margin management system and a $2.3 million favorable supply contract settlement in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 related to pricing on purchases during the past three years, including $0.6 million attributable to fiscal 2005.

          Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages, employee benefits, warehousing costs, merchandising and marketing costs, store operating costs, equipment rental, depreciation and other administrative costs.

          SG&A expenses decreased $13.8 million, or 3.8%, from $362.9 million to $349.2 million, and were 17.1% of net sales compared to 17.7% last year. The decrease in SG&A is due to the following:

 

Reduced depreciation and amortization of $5.2 million, primarily at the Retail segment due to the completion of depreciable lives on a large number of acquisition-related store assets purchased more than five years ago

 

Reduced labor costs of $5.0 million at the Retail segment driven primarily by operating efficiencies

 

Reduced bad debt expense due to improved collection systems and procedures and recoveries of $0.8 million

 

Receipt of termination and penalty payments from a former Grocery Distribution customer of $1.3 million

 

A non-recurring $1.4 million charge in the fiscal 2004's first quarter related to the retirement distribution to the former Chief Executive Officer

 

Severance costs of $1.4 million associated with corporate staff reductions in fiscal 2004


          These decreases are partially offset by increases in employee benefit and transportation costs, including the reinstatement of service credits for the cash balance pension plan during fiscal 2005 and increased fuel costs in our Grocery Distribution segment.





- -17-


          Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.8 million, or 29.1%, from $13.1 million to $9.3 million, and was 0.5% of net sales compared to 0.6% last year due to lower interest rates resulting from the amendment of our senior secured revolving credit facility ("credit facility") and the resulting repayment of the supplemental secured credit facility. See additional discussion in "Liquidity and Capital Resources," below. Total average borrowings decreased to $111.8 million from $174.6 million as a result of debt repayments primarily generated from the divestiture of non-core business activities and cash flow from operations.

          In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 87-24, "Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations," interest was allocated to discontinued operations based on the interest on debt that was required to be repaid as a result of disposal transactions. Interest expense of $1.9 million was allocated to, and is included in, loss on discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004. Interest expense is no longer allocated to discontinued operations as all related debt has been repaid as a result of the disposal of these operations.

          The weighted average interest rate decreased to 8.33% for fiscal 2005 from 8.77% for fiscal 2004.

          Debt Extinguishment. We recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $0.6 million and $8.8 million during the third quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004 for unamortized bank fees associated with previous financing activities.

          Other, net. Other, net includes gains on sale of assets and interest income. Fiscal 2005 includes a $0.8 million gain recorded on the sale of our 65% ownership interest in a retail store to its former joint venture partner in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. We received total consideration of $4.5 million from the transaction that was used to reduce outstanding debt.

          Income Taxes. Companies are regularly audited by federal and state tax authorities, which may result in proposed assessments or adjustments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of the fiscal 2001 through 2003 tax returns. As a result of the audit, we released $2.0 million in tax reserves that are no longer required with respect to these years, of which $1.3 million is reflected in continuing operations and reduced our effective tax rate to 30.4%. The remaining $0.7 million is included in the Loss from discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


          Results of Continuing Operations for the Fiscal Year Ended March 27, 2004 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended March 29, 2003

          Net Sales. Net sales increased $79.3 million, or 4.0%, from $1,975.7 million in fiscal 2003 to $2,055.0 million in fiscal 2004.

          Net sales in our Grocery Distribution segment, after intercompany eliminations, increased $37.2 million, or 3.4%, from $1,095.2 million in fiscal 2003 to $1,132.4 million in fiscal 2004. The increase resulted primarily from new customer sales of $38.9 million.

          Net sales in our Retail segment increased $42.1 million, or 4.8%, from $880.5 million to $922.6 million. Comparable-store sales increased by 3.2%. The sales increases were driven by improved merchandising and promotional programs driven by our focused category management efforts coupled with better operational excellence, sales from three stores open the entire fiscal year of $16.7 million, a shift in the Easter holiday from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 to the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the closure of our Food Town stores which transferred some business to select The Pharm locations and the closure of competing stores in three of our northern Michigan markets in the third quarter of fiscal 2004.

          Gross Margin. Gross margin increased by $12.0 million, or 3.3%, from $363.5 million to $375.5 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin decreased from 18.4% to 18.3%. Gross margin in fiscal 2004 was negatively impacted by a $3.7 million (0.2% of net sales) inventory adjustment related to the implementation of a stock ledger inventory and margin management system.


- -18-


          Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $8.8 million, or 2.5%, from $354.2 million to $362.9 million, and were 17.7% of net sales in fiscal 2004 compared to 17.9% in fiscal 2003. The change in SG&A is due to the following:

 

Increased sales volume driving a related increase in SG&A of approximately $6.1 million

 

$1.4 million related to the retirement distribution to the former Chief Executive Officer

 

Increases in operating costs associated with operating three new stores that opened in the last half of fiscal 2003 of approximately $2.9 million.

 

Severance costs associated with corporate staff reductions during the first and third quarters of fiscal 2004 of $1.4 million, partially offset by savings in salaries and benefits related to the reductions

 

General increases in other compensation and benefit costs

 

Reduction in pension expense due to the suspension of service and transition credits for our defined benefit pension plan

          The accrual of pension service and transition credits were reinstated for fiscal 2005, however, effective January 1, 2004, an amendment was made to our defined benefit plan, reducing service credits for certain participants.

          Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $4.2 million, or 24.1%, from $17.3 million to $13.1 million, and was 0.6% of net sales in fiscal 2004 compared to 0.9% in fiscal 2003. Total average borrowings decreased to $174.6 million from $270.8 million as a result of debt repayments primarily generated from the divestiture of non-core business activities.

          Interest expense of $1.9 million and $8.6 million was allocated to, and is included in, loss on discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations decreased in fiscal 2004 due to the effect of debt paydowns as a result of the disposal of certain discontinued operations during the fiscal year.

          The decrease in interest expense from continuing operations was primarily due to the refinancing of our bank agreement during the third quarter and reductions in covenant waiver and compliance fees. Interest expense was $2.8 million lower during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2003 also included a $0.7 million charge made in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which required us to recognize a portion of our interest rate swap exposure as interest expense. This expense had previously been included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the shareholders' equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.

          The weighted average interest rate decreased to 8.77% for fiscal 2004 from 9.59% for fiscal 2003.

          Debt Extinguishment. We recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $8.8 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 for unamortized bank fees associated with previous financing activities.

Discontinued Operations

          Convenience Distribution Operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed the sale of the operating assets of United Wholesale Grocery Company ("United"). Proceeds received on the sale of these assets were $16.9 million. The asset sale included a continuing supply agreement between Spartan Stores and the new owner; however, this supply agreement does not constitute a significant continuing involvement, as defined by SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." As such, the operations and discontinued cash flows of United have been eliminated from our ongoing operations.

          During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 we completed the sale of substantially all the assets of L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company and J.F. Walker Company to The H.T. Hackney Co. for approximately $40.8 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities.


- -19-


          Insurance Operations. At March 26, 2005, we had approximately $4.0 million remaining in insurance reserves for open claim liabilities related to policies that were not ceded (transferred) to an unrelated third party. We will remain obligated under these policies until all claims are closed and have retained an independent third party administrator to manage these claims. We have not issued policies since December 31, 2001 and retain liability only for those policies issued prior to September 1, 2000. In fiscal 2003, we recorded a charge of $1.5 million for additional amounts required to be paid to an unrelated third party for claims liabilities previously ceded based upon updated actuarial studies reflecting a larger than originally anticipated obligation in accordance with the third party agreement. In fiscal 2005, a $1.2 million credit was recorded based upon better than anticipated claims results, which resulted in lower actuarial determined liabilities. Net loss from the insurance operations from the measurement date, January 2001, to March 26, 2005 totaled $2.1 million.

          Retail Operations. During fiscal 2005 we recorded provision for asset impairments and exit costs of $3.1 million, of which $1.7 million was for a pension withdrawal liability from a multi-employer pension plan affiliated with the former discontinued Food Town supermarkets. The liability will be paid over several years and we do not anticipate any further pension liabilities attributable to our discontinued operations. The remaining $1.4 million was recorded for additional store exit costs due to changes in our sublease assumptions.

          During fiscal 2003, we closed 15 retail stores and announced the closing of 13 of its Food Town retail stores principally located in Toledo, Ohio and outlying areas with the remaining 26 Food Town stores to be sold or closed. During fiscal 2004, we completed the sale of 24 Food Town stores for net proceeds of $42.1 million. Stores not sold were closed.

          Grocery Distribution Operations. We consolidated our Toledo, Ohio distribution operations into our Michigan facilities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. As a result of the decision to exit the Food Town stores, the operations related to these facilities were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements because the operations and cash flows of these facilities were substantially eliminated from ongoing operations. We continue to distribute to our The Pharm stores in Ohio from our distribution facilities in Michigan.

          Real Estate Operations. In fiscal 2004 and 2003, we sold properties representing substantially all of the remaining assets and operations of our former Real Estate segment; accordingly, we have reported the results of operations of the discontinued components of the Real Estate segment and the net gain (loss) on disposal as discontinued operations.

          Discontinued operations generated sales of $320.0 million and $1,279.8 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. There were no sales in fiscal 2005. Total assets of discontinued operations were $6.1 million at March 26, 2005 and $8.3 million at March 27, 2004.

          For all years presented, the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and all related financial and nonfinancial disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been adjusted and the discontinued operations information is excluded, unless otherwise noted.

Critical Accounting Policies

          This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee. Based on our ongoing review, we will make adjustments as we consider appropriate under the current facts and circumstances.

          We believe that the following represent the more critical estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.



- -20-


          Goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," we are no longer recording amortization expense related to goodwill, and instead goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 on March 31, 2002. A non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $35.4 million, net of provision for tax benefit of $6.2 million, was recorded in the Retail segment as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. In the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an impairment charge of $45.0 million (including $1.8 million in discontinued operations), prior to tax benefit of $15.7 million, in the Retail segment.

          Fair value was determined based on the discounted cash flows and comparable market values of the segment. Determining market values using a discounted cash flow method requires that we make significant estimates and assumptions, including long-term projections of cash flows, market conditions and appropriate discount rates. Our judgments are based on historical experience, current market trends and other information. While we believe that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodology are reasonable, different assumptions could result in different outcomes. In estimating future cash flows, we rely on internally generated five-year forecasts for sales and operating profits, including capital expenditures and a 3% long-term assumed growth rate of cash flows for periods after the five-year forecast. We generally develop these forecasts based on recent sales data for existing operations and other factors. Based on our annual review during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, no goodwill impairment charge was required to be recorded. No goodwill impairment charge would be required even if the current estimate of future discounted cash flows was 10% lower.

          Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other Than Goodwill. Long-lived assets to be held and used are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When the undiscounted future cash flows are not sufficient to recover an asset's carrying amount, the fair value is compared to the carrying value to determine the impairment loss to be recorded. No material impairments for long-lived assets to be held and used were determined to exist for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003.

          Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. During fiscal 2004, asset impairment charges of $0.9 million were recorded in discontinued operations, prior to provision for tax benefit of $0.3 million. During fiscal 2003, asset impairment charges of $43.9 million (including $42.3 million in discontinued operations), prior to provision for tax benefit of $15.8 million, were recorded on assets at retail stores, office and warehouse facilities. The related assets are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Property and equipment held for sale. Fair values are determined by independent appraisals, quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal real estate professionals. Estimates of expected sales prices are judgments based upon our experience, knowledge of market conditions and current offers received. Changes in market conditions, the economic environment and other factors can significantly impact these estimates. While we believe that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodology are reasonable, different assumptions could result in a different outcome.

          Exit Costs. We record exit costs for closed stores that are subject to long-term lease commitments based upon the future minimum lease payments and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. Future cash flows are based on contractual lease terms and knowledge of the market in which the closed store is located. These estimates are subject to multiple factors, including inflation, ability to sublease the property and other economic conditions. Internally developed estimates of sublease rentals are based upon the market in which the property is located, the results of previous efforts to sublease similar property and the current economic environment. Reserves may be adjusted in the future based upon the actual resolution of each of these factors. At March 26, 2005 exit costs of $15.5 million are recorded net of approximately $4.5 million of estimated sublease rentals. The following table provides the activity of exit costs for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:


- -21-


(In thousands)

Lease and
Ancillary Costs


 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2002

$

5,006

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated sublease recoveries

 

17,936

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(3,969


)


Balance at March 29, 2003

 

18,973

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated sublease recoveries

 

2,578

 

Assumption of leases

 

3,347

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(6,560


)


Balance at March 27, 2004

 

18,338

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated sublease recoveries

 

1,400

 

Provision for pension withdrawal liability

 

1,700

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(5,918


)


Balance at March 26, 2005

$


15,520


 

          Pension. Accounting for defined-benefit cash balance pension plans involves estimating the cost of benefits to be provided in the future, based on vested years of service, and attributing those costs over the time period each employee works. The significant factors affecting our pension costs are the fair value of plan assets and the selection of key assumptions, including the expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increases and discount rate used by our actuary to calculate our liability. We consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates and investment returns, in selecting these assumptions. In fiscal 2005, we reduced our discount rate to 5.75% from 6.25%. We maintained our expected return on plan assets at 8.50% and our rate of increases in compensation at 4.00%. While we believe the assumptions selected are reasonable, significant differences in our actual experience, plan amendments or significant changes in the f air value of our plan assets may materially affect our pension obligations and our future expense. A $4.0 million change in the fair value of our plan assets would change fiscal 2006 pension expense by approximately $0.2 million.

          The unfunded portion of our defined benefit plans was $4.8 million and $3.2 million for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. The increase in the unfunded balance during fiscal 2005 is a result of an increase in service cost primarily as a result of reinstating the accrual of service and transition credits and benefits paid in excess of actual return on plan assets and company contributions. The plan assets decreased by 5.0% primarily due to benefit payments during the year of $7.3 million partially offset by market gains on assets and company contributions of $5.2 million.

          Fiscal 2005 pension expense increased by $0.6 million from $1.5 million in fiscal 2004 to $2.1 million. Fiscal 2005 expense is higher primarily due to the reinstatement of the accrual of service and transition credits. Fiscal 2004 expense includes $2.2 million of settlement expense related to the retirement of our former Chief Executive officer, staff reductions and the sale of discontinued operations. The settlement expense was partially offset by expected return on plan assets in excess of service and interest costs, amortization and deferrals and curtailment income of $0.2 million.



- -22-


Liquidity and Capital Resources

          The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of cash flows for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 (in thousands):

 

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

60,630

 

 

$

28,139

 

 

$

20,230

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(21,784

)

 

 

(10,283

)

 

 

(11,148

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(33,814

)

 

 

(6,922

)

 

 

(47,570

)

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

 


(3,404


)


 

 


(20,988


)


 

 


33,840


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,628

 

 

 

(10,054

)

 

 

(4,648

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 


13,252


 

 

 


23,306


 

 

 


27,954


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$


14,880


 

 

$


13,252


 

 

$


23,306


 

          Net cash provided by operating activities increased during fiscal 2005 primarily due to increased earnings and favorable changes in working capital related to the timing of accounts payable and benefit accruals. The increase during fiscal 2004 was primarily due to the receipt of a tax refund associated with net operating loss carrybacks of $9.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and lower losses from continuing operations. These improvements were offset by reductions in accounts payable due to changes in the timing of interest payments associated with our new bank financing and vendor payments.

          Net cash used in investing activities increased in fiscal 2005 due to increased capital expenditure activity. We spent as many capital dollars in fiscal 2005 as we had in the previous two fiscal years combined as our improved financial performance allowed us to reinvest in the business. Our Retail segment uses a majority, or 74.8%, 65.6% and 68.9% during fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively, of our capital expenditure dollars. These capital expenditures were spent on our three new fuel centers, one major store remodel, the construction of in-store pharmacies, other minor remodels and merchandise resets and upgrades to our information systems. Under the terms of our credit facility, should our available borrowings fall below certain levels, our capital expenditures are restricted to $30.0 million in fiscal 2006, increasing to $35.0 million per year in fiscal 2007 and thereafter. We are not currently governed by these restrictions, as discussed below.

          Net cash used in financing activities includes cash paid and received from our long-term borrowings and the payment of financing fees associated with our new credit facilities. Our current maturities of long-term debt at March 26, 2005 are $2.8 million. Our ability to borrow additional funds is governed by the terms of our credit facilities, discussed below.

          Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations contains the net cash flows of our discontinued operations and consists primarily of net proceeds received on the sale of assets, net of identifiable debt repayments, the payment of store exit cost reserves, partial year operating results and the payment of severance and related benefit accruals of employees that previously worked for discontinued operations. We expect the cash usage of our discontinued operations will be approximately $3.0 million in fiscal 2006 for the payment of store exit costs and other liabilities.

          Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and our amended $215.0 million credit facility. The credit facility matures December 2008, and is secured by substantially all of our assets. We had available borrowings of $78.9 million at March 26, 2005 and maximum availability of $88.9 million, which exceeds the minimum excess availability levels, as defined in the credit agreement.

          Prior to amending our credit facility in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 we had a $170.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $15.0 million supplemental secured credit facility. The amended credit facility increased to $215.0 million from its original $170.0 million, increased the advance rates on certain assets, included a reduction in interest rates and extended the maturity by one year. A portion of the funds made available under the amended agreement were used to prepay without penalty the remaining $13.9 million due under the supplemental

- -23-


secured credit facility. We recorded a pre-tax, non-cash charge of $0.6 million for the write-off of unamortized bank fees associated with the supplemental secured credit facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

          Available borrowings under the credit facility are based on stipulated advance rates on eligible assets, as defined in the credit agreement. The credit facility contains covenants that include the maintenance of minimum EBITDA and maximum capital expenditures, as defined in the credit agreement. These covenants will not be effective as long as we maintain a minimum excess availability level, as defined in the credit agreement. The credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit of which $11.3 million were outstanding and unused as of March 26, 2005. The senior secured revolving credit facility bears interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate plus 1.75% or the prime rate (weighted average interest rate of 4.67% at March 26, 2005).

          The credit agreement which governs our credit facility does not allow us to make "restricted payments." "Restricted payments" include cash dividends, as well as redemption of shares and a variety of other types of payments as defined in the bank credit agreements, which are filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K. The covenants in the bank credit agreements could allow for the payment of dividends in the future. However, we intend to use any net earnings generated from our operations, to repay debt and to acquire additional retail operations. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

          Our current ratio decreased from 1.29:1.00 at March 27, 2004 to 1.21:1.00 at March 26, 2005 and our investment in working capital improved to $30.3 million at March 26, 2005 from $38.1 million at March 27, 2004. The reduced investment is the result of more effective working capital management.

          Our debt to total capital ratio at March 26, 2005 improved to 0.43:1.00 from 0.55:1.00 at March 27, 2004. The improvement was primarily due to the reduction in long-term debt of $34.0 million, including current maturities, during fiscal 2005 and the current year net earnings.

          Our total capital structure includes borrowings under our credit facility, various other debt instruments, leases and shareholders' equity. Management believes that cash generated from operating activities and available borrowings under the credit facility will be sufficient to support operations under current circumstances.

          The table below presents our significant contractual obligations as of March 26, 2005:

(In thousands)

 

Payment Due by Period


 

 

 


Total


 

 

Less than 1
year


 

 


1-3 years


 

 


3-5 years


 

 

More than 5
years


 

Long-term debt

$

94,794

 

$

2,848

 

$

6,255

 

$

83,265

 

$

2,426

 

Operating leases

 

128,447

 

 

21,590

 

 

36,295

 

 

28,410

 

 

42,152

 

Lease and ancillary costs
   of closed stores

 


15,520

 

 


4,708

 

 


7,030

 

 


2,926

 

 


856

 

Purchase obligations (1)

 

147,769

 

 

101,835

 

 

15,668

 

 

10,073

 

 

20,193

 

Self-insurance liability

 

11,252

 

 

5,371

 

 

3,802

 

 

1,110

 

 

969

 

Other

 


17,143


 

 


7,667


 

 


9,476


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

Total

$


414,925


 

$


144,019


 

$


78,526


 

$


125,784


 

$


66,596


 

(1) The majority of our purchases involve supply orders to purchase products for resale in the ordinary course of business. These contracts are typically cancelable and therefore no amounts have been included in the table above. The purchase obligations shown in this table represent the amount of product we are contractually obligated to purchase to earn $3.3 million in upfront contract monies received that are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. If we do not fulfill these purchase obligations, we would only be obligated to repay the unearned upfront contract monies.

          In addition to the above, we expect to contribute $3.2 million to our defined benefit plans in fiscal 2006 to meet the minimum funding requirements.


- -24-


New Accounting Standards

          In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides services in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123, and supercedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. This Statement becomes effective at the beginning of fiscal 2007. We expect that the impact of adopting the FAS No. 123(R) will be consistent with the pro forma expense that has been previously disclosed, adjusted for future grants, cancellations and exercises of stock options in accordance with the St atement.

          In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." FSP FAS 106-2 provides guidance on the accounting, disclosure, effective date and transition rules related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP FAS 106-2 was adopted in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

          We are exposed to industry related price changes on several commodities, such as dairy, meat and produce, that we buy and sell in both our Grocery Distribution and Retail segments.

          We are also exposed to interest rate risk on a portion of outstanding debt. The senior secured revolving credit facility bears interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate plus 1.75% or the prime rate (weighted average interest rate of 4.67% at March 26, 2005). An additional $0.7 million of our long-term debt is subject to fluctuations in the prime rate. The weighted average interest rates including loan fee amortization for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 were 8.33%, 8.77% and 9.59%, respectively.

          We previously managed interest rate risk on a majority of our debt through the use of interest rate swap agreements that expired on June 30, 2003. We did not enter into new interest rate swap agreements at the expiration of the prior agreements.

          The estimated carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value at March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 due to variable interest rates that cover a majority of the long-term debt and a comparison of fixed rate debt to estimated rates that would currently be available for debt with similar terms and maturities. The following table sets forth the maturities of our debt outstanding as of March 26, 2005:

(In thousands)

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

2,848

 

2007

 

 

2,124

 

2008

 

 

4,131

 

2009

 

 

82,623

 

2010

 

 

642

 

Thereafter

 

 


2,426


 

 

 

$


94,794


 



-25-


Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Spartan Stores, Inc.
Grand Rapids, Michigan

          We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting, that Spartan Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 26, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

          We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

          A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as "generally accepted accounting principles"). A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

          Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

          In our opinion, management's assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 26, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 26, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

          We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended March 26, 2005, of the Company, and our report dated May 3, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and included an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's change in method of accounting for goodwill.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Grand Rapids, Michigan
May 3, 2005


- -26-


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Spartan Stores, Inc.
Grand Rapids, Michigan


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spartan Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 26, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Spartan Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 26, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended March 29, 2003, Spartan Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries changes its method of accounting for goodwill (Note 2) to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 26, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 3, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Grand Rapids, Michigan
May 3, 2005


- -27-


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands)


Assets

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

14,880

 

$

13,252

     Accounts receivable, net

 

43,445

 

 

39,732

     Inventories, net

 

95,988

 

 

97,771

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

7,884

 

 

9,578

     Deferred taxes on income

 

5,396

 

 

6,353

     Property and equipment held for sale

 


3,855


 

 


4,051


     Total current assets

 

171,448

 

 

170,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

     Goodwill

 

72,315

 

 

72,105

     Deferred taxes on income

 

18,680

 

 

25,147

     Other, net

 


13,135


 

 


16,438


     Total other assets

 

104,130

 

 

113,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

     Land and improvements

 

13,674

 

 

13,221

     Buildings and improvements

 

117,797

 

 

112,636

     Equipment

 


209,239


 

 


204,069


     Total property and equipment

 

340,710

 

 

329,926

     Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 


231,831


 

 


221,489


     Net property and equipment

 


108,879


 

 


108,437


 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$


384,457


 

$


392,864


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


- -28-


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands)


Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

$

82,391

 

$

75,620

 

     Accrued payroll and benefits

 

30,775

 

 

25,516

 

     Insurance reserves

 

5,371

 

 

7,008

 

     Other accrued expenses

 

19,805

 

 

20,291

 

     Current maturities of long-term debt

 


2,848


 

 


4,177


 

     Total current liabilities

 

141,190

 

 

132,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

16,814

 

 

20,085

 

Postretirement benefits

 

9,097

 

 

9,884

 

Long-term debt

 

91,946

 

 

124,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Common stock, voting, no par value; 50,000 shares
       authorized; 20,524 and 20,092 shares outstanding

 


118,144

 

 


116,666

 

     Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000
       shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

     Deferred stock-based compensation

 

(719

)

 

(179

)

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(203

)

 

(182

)

     Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 


8,188


 

 


(10,638


)


     Total shareholders' equity

 


125,410


 

 


105,667


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$


384,457


 

$


392,864


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



- -29-


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Year Ended


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

2,043,187

 

 

$

2,054,977

 

 

$

1,975,677

 

Cost of goods sold

 


1,656,516


 

 

 


1,679,478


 

 

 


1,612,142


 

Gross margin

 

386,671

 

 

 

375,499

 

 

 

363,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Selling, general and administrative

 

349,174

 

 

 

362,937

 

 

 

354,182

 

   Provision for asset impairments and exit costs

 


-


 

 

 


-


 

 

 


47,711


 

Total operating expenses

 

349,174

 

 

 

362,937

 

 

 

401,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

37,497

 

 

 

12,562

 

 

 

(38,358

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest expense

 

9,315

 

 

 

13,146

 

 

 

17,322

 

   Debt extinguishment

 

561

 

 

 

8,798

 

 

 

-

 

   Other, net

 


(924


)


 

 


(275


)


 

 


(730


)


Total other income and expenses

 


8,952


 

 

 


21,669


 

 

 


16,592


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
    discontinued operations and cumulative
    effect of a change in accounting principle

 



28,545

 

 

 



(9,107



)

 

 



(54,950



)

    Income taxes

 


8,682


 

 

 


(3,187


)


 

 


(19,159


)


Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

19,863

 

 

 

(5,920

)

 

 

(35,791

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(1,037

)

 

 

(778

)

 

 

(51,164

)

Cumulative effect of a change in
    accounting principle, net of taxes


 



- -


 

 


 



- -


 

 


 



(35,377



)


Net earnings (loss)

$


18,826


 

 

$


(6,698


)


 

$


(122,332


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$

0.97

 

 

$

(0.30

)

 

$

(1.80

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(2.57

)

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 


-


 

 

 


-


 

 

 


(1.78


)


Net earnings (loss)

$


0.92


 

 

$


(0.33


)


 

$


(6.15


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$

0.96

 

 

$

(0.30

)

 

$

(1.80

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(2.57

)

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 


-


 

 

 


-


 

 

 


(1.78


)


Net earnings (loss)

$


0.91


 

 

$


(0.33


)


 

$


(6.15


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Basic

 


20,439


 

 

 


20,016


 

 

 


19,896


 

      Diluted

 


20,743


 

 

 


20,016


 

 

 


19,896


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


- -30-


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands)

 

 



Shares
Outstanding


 



Common
Stock


 


Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation


 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


 

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)


 




Total


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 31, 2002

19,766

 

$  115,722

 

$          -

 

$      (2,622

)

$    118,392

 

$ 231,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for fiscal 2003

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(122,332

)

(122,332

)

 

Unrealized gain on securities

-

 

-

 

-

 

157

 

-

 

157

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,428

)

-

 

(2,428

)

 

Net gain on interest rate swap agreements


-


 

-


 

-


 

2,077


 

-


 

2,077


 

 

Total comprehensive loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(122,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of common stock

233


 

666


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

666


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 29, 2003

19,999

 

116,388

 

-

 

(2,816

)

(3,940

)

109,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for fiscal 2004

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,698

)

(6,698

)

 

Unrealized gain on interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   swap agreements

-

 

-

 

-

 

372

 

-

 

372

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,383

 

-

 

2,383

 

 

Unrealized loss on securities


-


 

-


 

-


 

(121


)


-


 

(121


)


 

Total comprehensive loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4,064

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of common stock

(56

)

(164

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

(164

)

 

Issuances of restricted stock

149

 

442

 

(442

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock

-


 

-


 

263


 

-


 

-


 

263


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 27, 2004

20,092

 

116,666

 

(179

)

(182

)

(10,638

)

105,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings for fiscal 2005

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

18,826

 

18,826

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment


-


 

-


 

-


 

(21


)


-


 

(21


)


 

Total comprehensive income

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

18,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of common stock

209

 

748

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

748

 

 

Issuances of restricted stock

248

 

811

 

(811

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Cancellations of restricted stock

(25

)

(81

)

81

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock

-


 

-


 

190


 

-


 

-


 

190


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 26, 2005

20,524


 

$  118,144


 

$      (719


)


$         (203


)


$      8,188


 

$ 125,410


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


- -31-


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands)

 

Year Ended


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net earnings (loss)

$

18,826

 

 

$

(6,698

)

 

$

(122,332

)

    Loss from discontinued operations

 

1,037

 

 

 

778

 

 

 

51,164

 

    Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 


-


 

 

 


-


 

 

 


35,377


 

    Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

19,863

 

 

 

(5,920

)

 

 

(35,791

)

    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Debt extinguishment

 

561

 

 

 

8,798

 

 

 

-

 

      Provision for asset impairments and exit costs

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47,711

 

      Depreciation and amortization

 

22,582

 

 

 

28,433

 

 

 

30,022

 

      Postretirement benefits

 

(819

)

 

 

(553

)

 

 

(987

)

      Deferred taxes on income

 

8,426

 

 

 

(3,202

)

 

 

(34,130

)

      Other, net

 

(494

)

 

 

273

 

 

 

643

 

      Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Accounts receivable

 

(4,590

)

 

 

3,422

 

 

 

6,680

 

      Inventories

 

91

 

 

 

8,501

 

 

 

(3,841

)

      Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

4,263

 

 

 

6,597

 

 

 

(8,052

)

      Refundable income taxes

 

-

 

 

 

9,349

 

 

 

(9,349

)

      Accounts payable

 

7,547

 

 

 

(19,501

)

 

 

15,326

 

      Accrued payroll and benefits

 

6,390

 

 

 

3,490

 

 

 

3,296

 

      Insurance reserves

 

(1,426

)

 

 

43

 

 

 

(367

)

      Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 


(1,764


)


 

 


(11,591


)


 

 


9,069


 

    Net cash provided by operating activities

 


60,630


 

 

 


28,139


 

 

 


20,230


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Purchases of property and equipment

 

(25,354

)

 

 

(11,539

)

 

 

(12,104

)

    Net proceeds from the sale of assets

 

3,897

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

233

 

    Other

 


(327


)


 

 


626


 

 

 


723


 

    Net cash used in investing activities

 


(21,784


)


 

 


(10,283


)


 

 


(11,148


)




- -32-


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)
Spartan Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(In thousands)

 

Year Ended


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net proceeds (payments) from revolver

$

(15,187

)

 

$

108,801

 

 

$

(300

)

    Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

-

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

-

 

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(18,883

)

 

 

(121,637

)

 

 

(43,448

)

    Financing fees paid

 

(492

)

 

 

(9,086

)

 

 

(4,488

)

    Proceeds from sale of common stock

 


748


 

 

 


-


 

 

 


666


 

    Net cash used in financing activities

 


(33,814


)


 

 


(6,922


)


 

 


(47,570


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

 


(3,404


)


 

 


(20,988


)


 

 


33,840


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,628

 

 

 

(10,054

)

 

 

(4,648

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 


13,252


 

 

 


23,306


 

 

 


27,954


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$


14,880


 

 

$


13,252


 

 

$


23,306


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash paid for interest

$

11,062

 

 

$

19,415

 

 

$

24,783

 

    Cash paid for income taxes

$

17

 

 

$

99

 

 

$

497

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.






- -33-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Spartan Stores"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods might differ from those estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties: Unions represent approximately 21% of our associates. Contracts covering approximately 620 distribution center and transportation associates expire in October 2006 and contracts covering approximately 500 retail associates expire between June 2005 and June 2006. A contract covering an additional 170 distribution center and transportation associates is currently under negotiation. The parties have agreed to extend the agreement beyond its April 2005 expiration date to allow additional time for negotiations. Either party may terminate this extension agreement with 7 days written notice. We believe that an amicable resolution to the negotiation will occur; however, in the event the parties are unable to reach an agreement, we have developed a contingency plan that will enable us to continue to operate the facility. Excluding the associates under the aforementioned contract extension, less than 1% of our associates and approximately 2% of our union associates are represented by contracts that expire by March 2006.

Fiscal Year: Spartan Stores' fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of March. The fiscal years ended March 26, 2005, March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003 each consisted of 52 weeks.

Revenue Recognition: The Retail segment recognizes revenues from the sale of products at the point of sale. The Grocery Distribution segment recognizes revenues when products are shipped or ancillary services are provided.

Cost of Goods Sold: Cost of goods sold includes purchase costs and promotional allowances. Vendor allowances that relate to our buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for our merchandising costs such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in cost of goods sold when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms.

Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts and notes payable approximate fair value at March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value at March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 due to variable interest rates that cover a majority of the long-term debt and a comparison of fixed rate debt to estimated rates that would currently be available for debt with similar terms and maturities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.

Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances for credit losses of $3.4 million in fiscal 2005 and $4.8 million in fiscal 2004.

Inventory Valuation: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. If replacement cost had been used, inventories would have been $41.3 million and $40.9 million higher at March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004, respectively.

Spartan Stores utilizes the retail inventory method to value inventory for the Retail segment. Under the retail inventory method, inventory is stated at cost with cost of goods sold and gross margin calculated by applying a cost


- -34-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

ratio to the retail value of inventories. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, Spartan Stores implemented a stock ledger inventory and margin management system that significantly enhanced its ability to calculate and track gross margin and inventory balances on a weekly basis. The stock ledger automatically captures purchase costs, retail prices and markdowns at the transaction level, making our inventory valuation estimates more precise. Spartan Stores recorded a pretax non-cash charge of $3.7 million ($2.4 million after tax) in Cost of goods sold in fiscal 2004 as a result of the implementation of this system.

Long-Lived Assets Other than Goodwill: Spartan Stores reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When the undiscounted future cash flows are not sufficient to recover an asset's carrying amount, the fair value is compared to the carrying value to determine the impairment loss to be recorded. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less the cost to sell. Fair values are determined by independent appraisals or expected sales prices developed by internal real estate professionals. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales prices are judgments based upon Spartan Stores' experience and knowledge of operations. These estimates project cash flows several years into the future and are affected by changes in the economy, real estate market conditions and inflation.

Property and Equipment Held for Sale: Property and equipment held for sale consists of land, buildings and equipment that Spartan Stores expects to sell within 12 months. The assets are included in the following segments (in thousands):

 

 

 

2005


 

 

 

2004


 

 

Grocery Distribution

$

2,483

 

 

$

2,652

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

1,372


 

 

 

1,399


 

 

Total

$

3,855


 

 

$

4,051


 

Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of tangible net assets acquired in business combinations after amounts have been allocated to intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed at least annually for impairment using a discounted cash flow model.

Other Assets: Included in Other assets are intangibles and debt issuance costs. Intangible assets consist of favorable lease agreements and non-compete agreements, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms of 8 to 20 years, or the non-compete agreement length of 3 to 15 years.

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or lease periods of the assets. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method as follows:

 

Land improvements

 

15 years

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

15 to 40 years

 

 

Equipment

 

3 to 10 years

 

Software development costs are generally capitalized and amortized between 3 and 5 year periods commencing as each system is implemented.

Accounts Payable: Accounts payable include checks that have been issued and have not cleared Spartan Stores' controlled disbursement bank accounts.

Insurance Reserves: Insurance reserves include provisions for workers' compensation, health and property insurance for which Spartan Stores is self-insured. Losses are recorded when reported and consist of individual case estimates. Incurred but not reported losses are actuarially estimated based on available historical information. Also included is a provision for reported and incurred but not reported losses related to reinsurance policies that insure the run-off of retained risk associated with the discontinued Insurance segment.


- -35-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Income Taxes: Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments: Spartan Stores previously used interest rate swap agreements that expired on June 30, 2003. The agreements effectively converted a portion of variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. These agreements were considered to be a hedge against changes in future cash flows. Accordingly, the related gain or loss on these contracts was deferred in shareholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Stock-Based Compensation: Spartan Stores has a stock incentive plan, which is more fully described in Note 10. Spartan Stores accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost for stock options is reflected in net earnings (loss), as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if Spartan Stores had applied the fair value recognition principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation:

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2005


 

 

2004


 

 

2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss), as reported

$

18,826

 

$

(6,698

)

$

(122,332

)

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
   expense determined under fair value based method
   for all awards, net of related tax effects

 



(307




)


 



(442




)


 



(1,297




)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net earnings (loss)

$

18,519


 

$

(7,140


)


$

(123,629


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share - as reported

$

0.92

 

$

(0.33

)

$

(6.15

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share - pro forma

$

0.91

 

$

(0.36

)

$

(6.21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share - as reported

$

0.91

 

$

(0.33

)

$

(6.15

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share - pro forma

$

0.89

 

$

(0.36

)

$

(6.21

)

Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

2005


 

2004


 

2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

Expected volatility

57.73%

 

39.00%

 

39.00%

 

Risk-free interest rate

3.89% - 4.41%

 

3.19% - 3.81%

 

3.21% - 5.03%

 

Expected life of option

7 years

 

8 years

 

8 years

 

Earnings (loss) per share: Basic earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by increasing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding by the dilutive effect of the issuance of common stock for options outstanding under Spartan Stores' stock option plans.



- -36-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that were not included in the earnings (loss) per share calculations because they were antidilutive were 1,018,889 in fiscal 2005, 1,364,725 in fiscal 2004 and 1,186,987 in fiscal 2003.

Advertising Costs: Spartan Stores' advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Advertising expenses were $9.9 million in fiscal 2005, $9.2 million in fiscal 2004 and $10.2 million in fiscal 2003.

Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income (loss) is net earnings (loss) adjusted for the net gain or loss on interest rate swap agreements, unrealized gains and losses on securities and minimum pension liability, net of applicable income taxes. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

(In thousands)

 


Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities


 

 


Interest Rate
Swap
Liability


 

 


Minimum
Pension
Liability


 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


 

Balances at March 30, 2003

$

121

 

$

(372

)

$

(2,565

)

$

(2,816

)

Other comprehensive gain (loss) for 2004,
   net of tax of $1,418

 


(121



)


 


372


 

 


2,383


 

 


2,634


 

Balances at March 27, 2004

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(182

)

 

(182

)

Other comprehensive loss for 2005,
   net of tax of $11

 


- -


 

 


- -


 

 


(21



)


 


(21



)


Balances at March 26, 2005

$


-


 

$


-


 

$


(203


)


$


(203


)


Recently Issued Accounting Standards: In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides services in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123, and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25. This Statement becomes effective for Spartan Stores at the beginning of fiscal 2007. Spartan Stores expects that the impact of adopting the FAS No. 123(R) will be consistent with the pro forma expense that has been previously disclosed, adjusted for future grants, cancellations and exercises of stock op tions in accordance with the Statement.

In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." FSP FAS 106-2 provides guidance on the accounting, disclosure, effective date and transition rules related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP FAS 106-2 was adopted in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.


Note 2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," provides that intangible assets with finite useful lives be amortized and that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives not be amortized, but tested at least annually for impairment. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, any impairment loss identified upon adoption of this standard is recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Any impairment loss incurred subsequent to initial adoption of SFAS No. 142 is recorded as a charge to current period earnings. SFAS No. 142 also requires that goodwill be assigned to reporting units based upon the expected benefits to be derived from synergies resulting from the business combination.



- -37-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SFAS No. 142 was adopted on March 31, 2002. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill of approximately $30.3 million previously included in the Retail segment was assigned to the Grocery Distribution segment based upon the expected benefits to be realized by each segment. Under the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was tested for impairment as of March 31, 2002. Each reporting unit was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value was determined based on the discounted cash flows and comparable market values of the segment. As a result of the impairment testing, an impairment loss was recorded to reduce the carrying value of goodwill at the Retail segment by $41.6 million (prior to provision for tax benefit of $6.2 million) to its implied fair value. Impairment was due to a number of factors, including operating performance and the impact of new competition. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the impairment char ge was reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

(In thousands)


Retail


 

Grocery
Distribution


 


Other


 


Total


 

Balance at March 30, 2002, net of
   accumulated amortization


$


155,154

 


$


46

 


$


43

 


$


155,243

 

Allocation of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS No. 142

 

(30,300

)

 

30,300

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Impairment of goodwill recognized as a cumulative
   effect of a change in accounting principle

 


(41,600


)

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


(41,600


)

Impairment of goodwill recognized in operating
   loss

 


(43,154


)

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


(43,154


)

Impairment of goodwill recognized in discontinued
   operations

 


(1,846


)

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


(1,846


)

Other

 

100


 

 

-


 

 

-


 

 

100


 

Balance at March 29, 2003

 

38,354

 

 

30,346

 

 

43

 

 

68,743

 

Other

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(43

)

 

(43

)

Acquisition of retail operations

 


3,405


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


3,405


 

Balance at March 27, 2004

 

41,759

 

 

30,346

 

 

-

 

 

72,105

 

Other

 


210


 

 


 


 

 


 


 

 


210


 

Balance at March 26, 2005

$


41,969


 

$


30,346


 

$


-


 

$


72,315


 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, Spartan Stores acquired the equipment and lease rights for two Northern Supermarket's Inc. retail stores for approximately $3.6 million. These stores were located in markets currently served by Spartan Stores. One of the acquired locations was closed, while Spartan Stores transferred the operations of its existing store into the other acquired store due to its larger size and better overall location in the community. As a result, store exit costs of $3.3 million were recorded.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, a valuation of the Retail segment was conducted due to significantly lower than anticipated operating results and cash flows. Fair value was determined based on the discounted cash flows and comparable market values for the segment. As a result of the impairment analysis, a loss was recorded to reduce the carrying value of goodwill at the Retail segment by $45.0 million (including $1.8 million in discontinued operations), prior to provision for tax benefit of $15.7 million, to its implied fair value.

The following table reflects the components of amortized intangible assets, included in Other, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(In thousands)

 

March 26, 2005


 

March 27, 2004


 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount


 


Accumulated
Amortization


 

Gross
Carrying
Amount


 


Accumulated
Amortization


 

Non-compete agreements

$

4,332

$

1,619

$

5,382

$

2,816

 

Favorable leases

 

2,506


 

1,104


 

2,506


 

909


 

Total

$

6,838


$

2,723


$

7,888


$

3,725


 


- -38-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The weighted average amortization period of non-compete agreements, favorable leases, and intangible assets in total is 9.0 years, 13.2 years and 10.2 years, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:


(In thousands)


Fiscal Year


 

Amortization
Expense


 

 

2006

$

660

 

 

2007

 

574

 

 

2008

 

518

 

 

2009

 

477

 

 

2010

 

379


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

2,608


 

Note 3
Discontinued Operations

Spartan Stores' former convenience distribution operations, insurance operations and certain of its retail, grocery distribution and real estate operations have been recorded as discontinued operations. Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

Convenience Distribution Operations

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, Spartan Stores completed the sale of the operating assets of United Wholesale Grocery Company ("United"). Proceeds received on the sale of these assets were $16.9 million. The asset sale included a continuing supply agreement between Spartan Stores and the new owner; however, this supply agreement does not constitute a significant continuing involvement, as defined by SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." As such, the operations and discontinued cash flows of United have been eliminated from the ongoing operations of Spartan Stores.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 Spartan Stores completed the sale of substantially all the assets of L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company and J.F. Walker Company to The H.T. Hackney Co. for approximately $40.8 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities.

Insurance Operations

At March 26, 2005, Spartan Stores had approximately $4.0 million remaining in insurance reserves for open claim liabilities related to policies that were not ceded (transferred) to an unrelated third party. Spartan Stores will remain obligated under these policies until all claims are closed and have retained an independent third party administrator to manage these claims. Spartan Stores has not issued policies since December 31, 2001 and retains liability only for those policies issued prior to September 1, 2000. In fiscal 2003, Spartan Stores recorded a charge of $1.5 million for additional amounts required to be paid to an unrelated third party for claim liabilities previously ceded based upon updated actuarial studies reflecting a larger than originally anticipated obligation in accordance with the third party agreement. In fiscal 2005, a $1.2 million credit was recorded based upon better than anticipated claims results, which resulted in lower actuarial determined liabilities. Net loss from the insur ance operations from the measurement date, January 2001, to March 26, 2005 totaled $2.1 million.



- -39-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Retail Operations

During fiscal 2003, Spartan Stores closed 15 retail stores and announced the closing of 13 of its Food Town retail stores principally located in Toledo, Ohio and outlying areas with the remaining 26 Food Town stores to be sold or closed. During fiscal 2004, Spartan Stores completed the sale of 24 Food Town stores for net proceeds of $42.1 million. Stores not sold were closed.

Grocery Distribution Operations

Spartan Stores consolidated its Toledo, Ohio distribution operations into its Michigan facilities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. As a result of the decision to exit the Food Town stores, the operations related to these facilities were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements because the operations and cash flows of these facilities were substantially eliminated from ongoing operations. Spartan Stores continues to distribute to its The Pharm stores in Ohio from its distribution facilities in Michigan.

Real Estate Operations

In fiscal 2004 and 2003, we sold properties representing substantially all of the remaining assets and operations of our former Real Estate segment; accordingly, we have reported the results of operations of the discontinued components of the Real Estate segment and the net gain (loss) on disposal as discontinued operations.

A summary of the results of discontinued operations reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and significant assets and liabilities of discontinued operations reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included below:

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Year Ended


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

-

 

$

320,038

 

$

1,279,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss from operations, including provision for asset
      impairments and exit costs of $3,100, $6,794 and $63,190


$


(2,683


)


$


(11,565


)


$


(97,893


)

   Gain on disposal

 

-

 

 

10,055

 

 

18,677

 

   Tax benefit

 


1,646


 

 


732


 

 


28,052


 

Loss from discontinued operations

$


(1,037


)


$


(778


)


$


(51,164


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

$

(.05

)

$

(.03

)

$

(2.57

)



 

March 26,
2005



 



 


March 27,
2004


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets *

$

1,909

 

 

$

3,675

 

Property, net

 

4,157

 

 

 

4,666

 

Current liabilities

 

6,896

 

 

 

8,537

 

Long-term liabilities

 

7,459

 

 

 

8,445

 

* Includes property and equipment held for sale

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 87-24, "Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations," interest was allocated to discontinued operations based on the debt that was required to be repaid as a



- -40-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

result of asset dispositions. Interest expense of $1.9 million and $8.6 million was allocated to, and is included in, Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. Interest expense was not allocated to discontinued operations in fiscal 2005 as all related debt has been paid as a result of the disposal of these operations.


Note 4
Asset Impairments and Exit Costs

The Retail segment recognized charges of $4.5 million in fiscal 2003 for asset impairment and store and office facility exit costs, which include the present value of future minimum lease payments, calculated using a risk-free interest rate, and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated sublease recoveries, as well as severance benefits. Also in fiscal 2003, management determined that one store that had previously been designated for closure would not be closed because market conditions in the area changed.

The following table provides the activity of exit costs for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003. Exit costs recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in Other accrued expenses in current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities based on when the costs are expected to be paid.


(In thousands)

Lease and
Ancillary Costs


 

 


Severance


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2002

$

5,006

 

 

$

-

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated
   sublease recoveries

 


17,936


 (a)

 

 


- -

 

Provision for severance

 

 

 

 

 

4,021

 (b)

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(3,969


)


 

 


(155


)


Balance at March 29, 2003

 

18,973

 

 

 

3,866

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated
   sublease recoveries

 


2,578


 (b)

 

 


- -

 

Assumption of leases (See Note 2)

 

3,347

 

 

 

-

 

Provision for severance

 

-

 

 

 

3,299

 (b)

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(6,560


)


 

 


(6,542


)


Balance at March 27, 2004

 

18,338

 

 

 

623

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated
   sublease recoveries

 


1,400


 (b)

 

 

 

 

Provision for pension withdrawal liability

 

1,700

 (c)

 

 

 

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(5,918


)


 

 


(456


)


Balance at March 26, 2005

$


15,520


 


 

$


167


 



(a)

Includes $14.9 million of charges recorded in discontinued operations

(b)

Recorded in discontinued operations.

(c)

Represents a pension withdrawal liability from a multi-employer pension plan affiliated with the former discontinued Food Town supermarkets. The liability is being paid over seven years. Charge was recorded in discontinued operations.



- -41-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Note 5
Long-Term Debt

Spartan Stores' long-term debt consists of the following:


(In thousands)

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured revolving credit facility, due December 2008

$

82,036

 

$

97,223

 

Supplemental secured credit facility

 

-

 

 

14,800

 

Notes payable, due June 2007, monthly principal payments of
   variable amounts

 


4,223

 

 


4,649

 

Other

 


8,535


 

 


12,121


 

 

 

94,794

 

 

128,793

 

Less current portion

 


2,848


 

 


4,177


 

Total long-term debt

$


91,946


 

$


124,616


 

Effective December 23, 2003, Spartan Stores repaid its outstanding bank loans under its former senior secured facility and entered into a $170.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $15.0 million supplemental secured credit facility. The senior secured credit facility is secured by substantially all of Spartan Stores' and its subsidiaries' assets. Spartan Stores recorded a non-cash charge of $8.8 million for unamortized bank fees associated with previous financing activities during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In December 2004, Spartan Stores amended the senior secured revolving credit agreement and terminated the supplemental secured credit facility. The amended senior secured revolving credit facility ("credit facility") increased to $215.0 million from its original $170.0 million, includes a reduction in interest rates and now matures in December 2008 rather than December 2007. A portion of the funds made available under the amended agreement were used to prepay without penalty t he remaining $13.9 million due under the supplemental secured credit facility. Spartan Stores recorded a pre-tax, non-cash charge of $0.6 million for the write-off of unamortized bank fees associated with the supplemental secured credit facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

Available borrowings under the credit facilities are based on stipulated advance rates on eligible assets, as defined in the credit agreements. The credit facilities contain covenants that include the maintenance of minimum EBITDA and maximum capital expenditures, as defined in the credit agreements. These covenants will not be effective as long as Spartan Stores maintains a minimum excess availability level, as defined in the credit agreements. Spartan Stores had available borrowings of $78.9 million at March 26, 2005 and maximum availability of $88.9 million, which exceeds the minimum excess availability levels. The credit facilities provide for the issuance of letters of credit of which $11.3 million were outstanding and unused as of March 26, 2005. The senior secured revolving credit facility bears interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate plus 1.75% or the prime rate (weighted average interest rate of 4.67% at March 26, 2005).





- -42-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The weighted average interest rates including loan fee amortization for fiscal 2005, 2004 and fiscal 2003 were 8.33%, 8.77% and 9.59%, respectively.

At March 26, 2005 long-term debt was due as follows:

(In thousands)

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

2,848

 

2007

 

 

2,124

 

2008

 

 

4,131

 

2009

 

 

82,623

 

2010

 

 

642

 

Thereafter

 

 


2,426


 

 

 

$


94,794


 


Note 6
Commitments and Contingencies

Spartan Stores subleases property at six locations to customers and receives annual rental income of $1.4 million. In the event of the customer's default, Spartan would be responsible for fulfilling these lease obligations. The future payment obligations under these leases are disclosed in Note 7.

Various other lawsuits and claims, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending or have been asserted against Spartan Stores. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity of Spartan Stores.


Note 7
Leases

Rental expense was $25.8 million, $25.5 million and $26.4 million in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. Future minimum obligations under operating leases in effect at March 26, 2005 are as follows:

(In thousands)


Fiscal Year


 

Used in
Operations


 

Subleased
to Others


 


Total


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

20,719

 

$

871

 

$

21,590

 

2007

 

 

18,258

 

 

879

 

 

19,137

 

2008

 

 

16,467

 

 

691

 

 

17,158

 

2009

 

 

14,488

 

 

608

 

 

15,096

 

2010

 

 

12,796

 

 

518

 

 

13,314

 

Thereafter

 

 


40,594


 

 


1,558


 

 


42,152


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$


123,322


 

$


5,125


 

$


128,447


 


One of Spartan Stores' subsidiaries leases retail store facilities to non-related entities. Of the stores leased, several are owned and others were obtained through leasing arrangements and are accounted for as operating leases. A majority of our leases provide for minimum and contingent rentals based upon stipulated sales volumes.


- -43-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Owned assets, included in property and equipment, which are leased to others are as follows:


(In thousands)

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

$

4,686

 

$

4,686

 

Buildings

 


2,480


 

 


2,480


 

 

 

7,166

 

 

7,166

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 


2,593


 

 


2,374


 

Net property

$


4,573


 

$


4,792


 

Future minimum rentals to be received under operating leases in effect at March 26, 2005 are as follows:

(In thousands)


Fiscal Year


 

Owned
Property


 

Leased
Property


 


Total


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

1,005

 

$

1,427

 

$

2,432

 

2007

 

 

882

 

 

1,374

 

 

2,256

 

2008

 

 

882

 

 

1,058

 

 

1,940

 

2009

 

 

229

 

 

748

 

 

977

 

2010

 

 

-

 

 

649

 

 

649

 

Thereafter

 

 


-


 

 


1,751


 

 


1,751


 

Total

 

$


2,998


 

$


7,007


 

$


10,005


 



Note 8
Associate Retirement Plans

Spartan Stores' retirement programs include pension plans providing non-contributory benefits and salary reduction defined contribution plans providing contributory benefits. Substantially all of Spartan Stores' associates not covered by collective bargaining agreements are covered by either a non-contributory cash balance pension plan ("Company Plan"), a defined contribution plan or both. Associates covered by collective bargaining agreements are included in multi-employer pension plans.

Spartan Stores' Company Plan benefit formula utilizes a cash balance approach. Under the cash balance formula, credits are added annually to a participant's "account" based on a percent of the participant's compensation and years of vested service at the beginning of each calendar year. Transition credits are also added at Spartan Stores' discretion to certain participants' accounts until the year 2007 if certain age and years-of-service requirements are met. Spartan Stores suspended the accrual of service and transition credits to the Company Plan for fiscal 2004, while interest credits continued to accrue. The accrual of service and transition credits to the Company Plan were reinstated for fiscal 2005; however, effective January 1, 2004, an amendment was made to the Company Plan, reducing service credits for certain participants and placing all participants on the same service credit schedule. At Spartan Stores' discretion, interest credits are also added annually to a participant's account based upon the participant's account balance as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year. Annual payments to the pension trust fund are determined in compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1976 ("ERISA"). Company Plan assets consist principally of common stocks and U.S. government and corporate obligations. At March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 Company Plan assets included shares of Spartan Stores common stock valued at $2.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.


- -44-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Spartan Stores also maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP"), which provides nonqualified deferred compensation benefits to Spartan Stores' officers. Benefits under the SERP are paid from Spartan Stores' general assets, as there is no separate trust established to fund benefits. On March 21, 2003 Spartan Stores paid $2.9 million in SERP benefits under the provisions of the plan. In fiscal 2004, $1.4 million of this distribution was recognized as expense under settlement accounting, as described by SFAS No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits."

Matching contributions made by Spartan Stores to salary reduction defined contribution plans totaled $2.0 million, $2.6 million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively.

In addition to the plans described above, Spartan Stores participates in several multi-employer and other defined contribution plans for substantially all associates covered by collective bargaining agreements. The expense for these plans totaled approximately $6.5 million in fiscal 2005, $6.4 million in fiscal 2004 and $5.8 million in fiscal 2003.

The Multi-Employer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 amended ERISA to establish funding requirements and obligations for employers participating in multi-employer plans, principally related to employer withdrawal from or termination of such plans. Separate actuarial calculations of Spartan Stores' position with respect to the multi-employer plans are not available.

Spartan Stores and certain subsidiaries provide health care benefits to retired associates who have at least 30 years of service or 10 years of service and have attained age 55, and who were not covered by collective bargaining arrangements during their employment ("covered associates"). Qualified covered associates that retired prior to March 31, 1992 receive major medical insurance with deductible and coinsurance provisions until age 65 and Medicare supplemental benefits thereafter. Covered associates retiring after April 1, 1992 are eligible for monthly postretirement health care benefits of $5 multiplied by the associate's years of service. This benefit is in the form of a credit against the monthly insurance premium. The balance of the premium is paid by the retiree.

The following tables set forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, weighted average assumptions used in actuarial calculations and components of net periodic benefit costs for Spartan Stores' pension and postretirement benefit plans. The accrued benefit costs are reported in Postretirement benefits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The measurement date was December 31 of each year.












- -45-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Pension Benefits


 

SERP Benefits


 

Postretirement Benefits


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

44,241

 

$

53,555

 

$

561

 

$

3,105

 

$

6,375

 

$

6,050

 

Service cost

 

3,438

 

 

263

 

 

20

 

 

-

 

 

227

 

 

232

 

Interest cost

 

2,605

 

 

3,417

 

 

33

 

 

44

 

 

389

 

 

398

 

Plan amendments

 

-

 

 

(5,149

)

 

-

 

 

(18

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

825

 

 

(2,576

)

 

52

 

 

359

 

 

136

 

 

(142

)

Benefits paid

 


(7,302


)


 


(5,269


)


 


(88


)


 


(2,929


)


 


(306


)


 


(163


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at measurement date

$


43,807


 

$


44,241


 

$


578


 

$


561


 

$


6,821


 

$


6,375


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year

$

41,650

 

$

37,615

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

4,423

 

 

7,379

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Company contributions

 

777

 

 

1,925

 

 

88

 

 

2,929

 

 

306

 

 

163

 

Benefits paid

 


(7,302


)


 


(5,269


)


 


(88


)


 


(2,929


)


 


(306


)


 


(163


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value at measurement date

$


39,548


 

$


41,650


 

$


-


 

$


-


 

$


-


 

$


-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status

$

(4,259

)

$

(2,591

)

$

(578

)

$

(561

)

$

(6,821

)

$

(6,375

)

Unrecognized net gain

 

7,564

 

 

7,862

 

 

335

 

 

299

 

 

1,414

 

 

1,316

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

(8,592

)

 

(9,283

)

 

(17

)

 

(18

)

 

(903

)

 

(967

)

Unrecognized net transition obligation

 


5


 

 


11


 

 


 


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued benefit cost at measurement date

 

(5,282

)

 

(4,001

)

 

(260

)

 

(280

)

 

(6,310

)

 

(6,026

)

Contributions during fourth quarter

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


15


 

 


15


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

Accrued benefit cost at end of year

$


(5,282


)


$


(4,001


)


$


(245


)


$


(265


)


$


(6,310


)


$


(6,026


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated
balance sheets consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued benefit liability

$

(5,282

)

$

(4,001

)

$

(558

)

$

(545

)

$

(6,310

)

$

(6,026

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


313


 

 


280


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 

$


(5,282


)


$


(4,001


)


$


(245


)


$


(265


)


$


(6,310


)


$


(6,026


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average assumptions at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measurement date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.75%

 

 

6.25%

 

 

5.75%

 

 

6.25%

 

 

5.75%

 

 

6.25%

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

8.50%

 

 

8.50%

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.00%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for both of the defined benefit plans was $43.8 million and $40.8 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003.



- -46-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Components of net periodic benefit cost

(In thousands)

Pension Benefits


 

SERP


 

 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

Service cost

$

3,438

 

$

263

 

$

4,041

 

$

20

 

$

-

 

$

93

 

Interest cost

 

2,605

 

 

3,417

 

 

3,443

 

 

33

 

 

44

 

 

176

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(3,438

)

 

(3,860

)

 

(4,630

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Net amortization and deferral

 

(547

)

 

(356

)

 

(356

)

 

15

 

 

21

 

 

59

 

Curtailment income

 

-

 

 

(172

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Settlement expense

 


-


 

 


726


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


1,444


 

 


-


 

Net periodic benefit cost

$


2,058


 

$


18


 

$


2,498


 

$


68


 

$


1,509


 

$


328


 



 

Postretirement Benefits


 

 

 

March 26,
2005


 

March 27,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

 

Service cost

$

227

 

$

232

 

$

198

 

 

Interest cost

 

389

 

 

398

 

 

368

 

 

Net amortization and deferral

 


(26


)


 


(16


)


 


(35


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$


590


 

$


614


 

$


531


 

 

Spartan Stores has assumed an average long-term expected return on pension plan assets of 8.5% as of March 26, 2005. The expected return is based upon the assumption that future returns will approximate the historical long-term rates of return for each asset class.

Spartan Stores has an investment policy for the pension plan with a long-term asset allocation mix designed to meet the long-term retirement obligations. The asset allocation mix is reviewed annually and, on a regular basis, actual allocations are rebalanced to approximate the prevailing targets. The following table summarizes actual allocations as of March 26, 2005, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

 

Plan Assets


 

 

 

Target
Range


 

 

December 31,
2004


 

 

December 31,
2003


 

Asset Category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

60.0 - 75.0

%

 

74.4

%

 

73.4

%

Fixed income

 

25.0 - 40.0


 

 

25.6


 

 

26.6


 

Total

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The investment policy emphasizes the following key objectives: (1) maintain the purchasing power of the current assets and all future contributions by producing positive real rates of return on plan assets; (2) maximize return within reasonable and prudent levels of risk in order to minimize contributions and (3) control costs of administering the plan and managing the investments.

Spartan Stores expects to contribute $3.2 million to its defined benefit plans in fiscal 2006 to meet the minimum funding requirements.





- -47-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the following fiscal years:


(In thousands)

Pension
Benefits


 

 

Other
Benefits


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

$

2,816

 

 

$

384

 

2007

 

2,678

 

 

 

386

 

2008

 

3,687

 

 

 

384

 

2009

 

3,055

 

 

 

390

 

2010

 

3,628

 

 

 

381

 

2011 to 2015

 

22,784

 

 

 

2,052

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement plan. The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 5.00% for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 and will remain at that level for all future years. A 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by 0.98% and the periodic postretirement benefit cost by 0.66%. A 1% decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by 0.90% and periodic postretirement benefit cost by 0.60%.


Note 9
Taxes on Income

The income tax provision for continuing operations is summarized as follows:

(In thousands)

March 26,
2005


 

 

March 27,
2004


 

 

March 29,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currently refundable

$

(84

)

 

$

(79

)

 

$

(60

)

Deferred

 


8,766


 

 

 


(3,108


)


 

 


(19,099


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$


8,682


 

 

$


(3,187


)


 

$


(19,159


)


The effective income tax rates are different from the statutory federal income tax rates for the following reasons:

 

 

2005


 

2004


 

2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory income tax rate

 

35.0

%

 

35.0

%

 

35.0

%

Tax credits

 

(0.2

)

 

0.8

 

 

0.1

 

Tax reserve adjustment

 

(4.6

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

Other

 

0.2


 


 

(0.8


)


 

(0.2


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

30.4


%


 

35.0


%


 

34.9


%


Companies are regularly audited by federal and state tax authorities, which may result in proposed assessments and adjustments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of the fiscal tax returns for 2001 through 2003. As a result of the audit, Spartan Stores released $2.0 million in tax reserves that are no longer required with respect to these years, of which $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, is reflected in Income taxes and Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively, for fiscal 2005.


- -48-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences as of March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004 are as follows:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2005


 

2004


 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Employee benefits

$

8,018

 

$

8,244

 

    Accounts receivable

 

1,190

 

 

1,155

 

    Goodwill

 

4,626

 

 

7,438

 

    Net operating loss

 

11,983

 

 

14,481

 

    Asset impairment and closed store reserves

 

5,476

 

 

8,973

 

    All other

 


3,980


 

 


2,756


 

Total deferred tax assets

 


35,273


 

 


43,047


 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Depreciation

 

8,799

 

 

7,157

 

    Inventory

 

1,901

 

 

1,532

 

    All other

 


497


 

 


2,858


 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 


11,197


 

 


11,547


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

$


24,076


 

$


31,500


 

Spartan Stores has a net operating loss carryforward of $34.2 million, of which $2.1 million expires in fiscal year 2023 and $32.1 million expires in fiscal 2024.


Note 10
Shareholders' Equity

Spartan Stores has a shareholder-approved stock incentive plan covering 2,000,000 shares of Spartan Stores common stock. The plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options as well as non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and stock awards to directors, officers and other key associates.

Spartan Stores accounts for stock option grants in accordance with SFAS No. 123, and as allowed by this statement recognizes expense using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock option grants since the options have exercise prices equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. Options must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant.

Spartan Stores awarded 248,253 and 148,399 shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. These shares vest over a three to five year period and are subject to certain transfer restrictions and forfeiture prior to vesting. Deferred stock-based compensation, representing the fair value of the stock at the measurement date of the award, is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. No restricted stock awards were issued in fiscal 2003.




- -49-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The authorization to grant options and restricted stock under the plan terminates on May 8, 2011. As of March 26, 2005, 486,939 shares remained unissued under the 2001 Stock Option Plan. The following table also includes outstanding options granted under the 1991 Stock Option Plan.

 

 



Shares
Under
Options


 

 



Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


 

Weighted
Average Fair
Value
of Options
Granted


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2002

 

899,754

 

 

$

11.47

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

753,784

 

 

 

6.60

 

$

3.50

 

Exercised

 

(16,666

)

 

 

7.44

 

 

 

 

Cancelled


 

(217,633


)


 

 

10.52


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 29, 2003

 

1,419,239

 

 

$

9.08

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

381,500

 

 

 

2.44

 

$

1.20

 

Cancelled


 

(370,399


)


 

 

8.81


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 27, 2004

 

1,430,340

 

 

$

7.38

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

121,278

 

 

 

3.26

 

$

2.03

 

Exercised

 

(20,646

)

 

 

3.33

 

 

 

 

Cancelled


 

(190,212


)


 

 

7.92


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 26, 2005


 

1,340,760


 

 

$


6.99


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at March 26, 2005


 

669,779


 

 

$


8.70


 

 

 

 

The following table sets forth options outstanding at March 26, 2005 by exercise price and remaining contractual life:

 




Exercise Prices


 



Options
Outstanding


 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Years


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8.46 - 9.96

 

6,680

 

 

2.2 - 5.1

 

 

 

2.68 - 16.57

 

742,615

 

 

5.5 - 7.5

 

 

 

1.75 - 5.65

 

479,188

 

 

7.6 - 8.7

 

 

 


3.25 - 4.26


 

112,277


 

 

9.1 - 9.5


 

 

$


1.75 - 16.57


 

1,340,760


 

 

7.29


 

Spartan Stores has a stock bonus plan covering 300,000 shares of Spartan Stores common stock. Under the provisions of this plan, certain officers and key associates of Spartan Stores may elect to receive a portion of their annual bonus in common stock rather than cash and will be granted additional shares of common stock worth 30% of the portion of the bonus they elect to receive in stock. Stock issued under the stock bonus plan is accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the market price of the stock as of the measurement date. At March 26, 2005, 185,485 shares remained unissued under the plan.


- -50-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Spartan Stores has an associate stock purchase plan covering 700,000 shares of Spartan Stores common stock. The plan provides that associates of Spartan Stores and its subsidiaries may purchase shares at 85% of the fair market value. At March 26, 2005, 275,178 shares had been issued under the plan. The plan was terminated on April 1, 2005.

Spartan Stores' restated articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors may at any time, and from time to time, provide for the issuance of up to 10 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series, each with such designations as determined by the board of directors. At March 26, 2005, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.


Note 11
Operating Segment Information

Using the management approach as required by SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," Spartan Stores' operating segments are identified by products sold and customer profile and include the Grocery Distribution and Retail segments.

The operations of the Insurance, Real Estate and Convenience Distribution segments and a portion of the Retail and Grocery Distribution segments are classified as discontinued operations. Residual real estate business operations are considered to be immaterial under the criteria in SFAS No. 131 and have not been separately classified. Those operations have been recorded in the Grocery Distribution segment. See Note 3 for further discussion. Segment information for earlier periods has been restated to reflect changes in the composition of the reportable segments.

Spartan Stores' Grocery Distribution segment supplies independent retail customers and its own retail stores with dry grocery, produce, dairy products, meat, deli, bakery, beverages, frozen food, seafood, floral, general merchandise, pharmacy and health and beauty care items. To supply its wholesale customers, Spartan Stores operates a fleet of tractors, conventional trailers and refrigerated trailers, substantially all of which are leased by Spartan Stores.

The Retail segment operates supermarkets and deep-discount food drug stores in Michigan and Ohio that typically offer dry grocery, produce, dairy products, meat, floral, seafood, health and beauty care, cosmetics, delicatessen and bakery goods and over half of the stores offer pharmacy services.

Identifiable assets represent total assets directly associated with the various operating segments. Eliminations in assets identified to segments include intercompany receivables, payables and investments.




- -51-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The following tables set forth information by operating segment:

(In thousands)

Grocery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution


 

 

Retail


 

 

Total


 

Year Ended March 26, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

1,120,637

 

 

$

922,550

 

 

$

2,043,187

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

8,146

 

 

 

12,578

 

 

 

20,724

 

   Operating earnings

 

24,528

 

 

 

12,969

 

 

 

37,497

 

   Capital expenditures

 

6,377

 

 

 

18,977

 

 

 

25,354

 

Year Ended March 27, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

1,132,338

 

 

$

922,639

 

 

$

2,054,977

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

8,681

 

 

 

17,196

 

 

 

25,877

 

   Operating earnings (loss)

 

18,364

 

 

 

(5,802

)

 

 

12,562

 

   Capital expenditures

 

3,972

 

 

 

7,567

 

 

 

11,539

 

Year Ended March 29, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

1,095,183

 

 

$

880,494

 

 

$

1,975,677

 

   Provision for asset impairments and exit costs

 

-

 

 

 

47,711

 

 

 

47,711

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

10,883

 

 

 

16,172

 

 

 

27,055

 

   Operating earnings (loss)

 

13,387

 

 

 

(51,745

)

 

 

(38,358

)

   Capital expenditures

 

3,763

 

 

 

8,341

 

 

 

12,104

 



 

2005


 

 

2004


 

 

2003


 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Grocery Distribution

$

191,086

 

 

$

203,398

 

 

$

238,744

 

   Retail

 

187,301

 

 

 

181,125

 

 

 

190,428

 

   Discontinued operations

 


6,070


 

 

 


8,341


 

 

 


127,134


 

   Total

$


384,457


 

 

$


392,864


 

 

$


556,306


 












- -52-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Note 12
Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

Earnings (loss) per share amounts for each quarter are required to be computed independently and may not equal the amount computed for the total year. Stock sales prices are based on transactions reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market.

(In thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal 2005

Full Year
(52 weeks)


 

4th Quarter
(12 weeks)


 

3rd Quarter
(16 weeks)


 

2nd Quarter
(12 weeks)


 

1st Quarter
(12 weeks)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

2,043,187

 

$

457,644

 

$

624,517

 

$

486,701

 

$

474,325

 

Gross margin

 

386,671

 

 

88,328

 

 

117,352

 

 

95,091

 

 

85,900

 

Earnings from continuing
   operations before income taxes

 


28,545

 

 


6,099

 

 


8,921

 

 


10,911

 

 


2,614

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

19,863

 

 

5,272

 

 

5,798

 

 

7,094

 

 

1,699

 

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(1,037

)

 

525

 

 

(1,273

)

 

(143

)

 

(146

)

Net earnings

 

18,826

 

 

5,797

 

 

4,525

 

 

6,951

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing
   operations per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic

$

0.97

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.08

 

   Diluted

 

0.96

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.08

 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic

$

0.92

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.08

 

   Diluted

 

0.91

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.34

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock sale price - High

$

11.14

 

$

11.14

 

$

6.64

 

$

4.44

 

$

4.88

 

Common stock sale price - Low

 

3.05

 

 

6.22

 

 

3.96

 

 

3.14

 

 

3.05

 


(In thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal 2004

Full Year

 

4th Quarter

 

3rd Quarter

 

2nd Quarter

 

1st Quarter

 

 

(52 weeks)


 

(12 weeks)


 

(16 weeks)


 

(12 weeks)


 

(12 weeks)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

2,054,977

 

$

456,918

 

$

644,119

 

$

491,371

 

$

462,569

 

Gross margin

 

375,499

 

 

82,785

 

 

115,084

 

 

92,867

 

 

84,763

 

(Loss) earnings from continuing
   operations before income taxes

 


(9,107


)

 


(2,298


)

 


(6,256


)

 


4,219

 

 


(4,772


)

(Loss) earnings from continuing
   operations

 


(5,920


)

 


(1,491


)

 


(4,069


)

 


2,730

 

 


(3,090


)

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(778

)

 

3,215

 

 

(8

)

 

(958

)

 

(3,027

)

Net (loss) earnings

 

(6,698

)

 

1,724

 

 

(4,077

)

 

1,772

 

 

(6,117

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from continuing
   operations per share - Basic and Diluted


$


(0.30


)


$


(0.07


)


$


(0.20


)


$


0.14

 


$


(0.16


)

Net (loss) earnings per share - Basic
   and Diluted

 


(0.33


)

 


0.09

 

 


(0.20


)

 


0.09

 

 


(0.31


)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock sale price - High

$

6.07

 

$

6.07

 

$

5.96

 

$

3.85

 

$

2.90

 

Common stock sale price - Low

 

2.00

 

 

4.25

 

 

2.61

 

 

2.40

 

 

2.00

 






-53-


Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

          None.

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

          Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Spartan Stores' disclosure controls and procedures (as currently defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed as of March 26, 2005 (the "Evaluation Date"). This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Spartan Stores' management, including its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). As of the Evaluation Date, Spartan Stores' management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that Spartan Stores' disclosure controls and procedures were effectively designed and operated to cause material information relating to Spartan Stores (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in Spartan Stores' periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission to be accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

          Management's Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

          The management of Spartan Stores, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Spartan Stores' internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of its financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Spartan Stores; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of Spartan Stores are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Spartan Stores; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Spartan Stores' assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

          Management of Spartan Stores conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Through this evaluation, management did not identify any material weakness in the Company's internal controls. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal controls over financial reporting; however, based on the evaluation, management has concluded that Spartan Stores' internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of March 26, 2005.

          Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

          The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting appearing in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is herein incorporated by reference.

          Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

          During the last fiscal quarter, there were no significant changes in Spartan Stores' internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Spartan Stores' internal controls over financial reporting.


- -54-


Item 9B.

Other Information

          None.

PART III


Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled "The Board of Directors," "Spartan Stores' Executive Officers" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.


Item 11.

Executive Compensation

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled "Executive Compensation" and "Compensation of Directors" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.


Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled "Ownership of Spartan Stores Stock" and the table captioned "Equity Compensation Plans" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.


Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.


Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled "Independent Auditors" in Spartan Stores' definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005.





- -55-


PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules


 

(a)

 

The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP dated May 3, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended March 26, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended March 26, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 26, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Financial Statement Schedules.


 

Schedule

 

Document

 

 

 

 

 

II

 

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts


 

 

 

3.

Exhibits.


Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

2.1

Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 7, 2003, by and among The H.T. Hackney Co., Spartan Stores, Inc., L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company and J.F. Walker Company, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 24, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

2.2

Contract of Sale dated as of May 23, 2003, between Seaway Food Town, Inc., Gruber's Food Town, Inc., Buckeye Real Estate Management Co., Gruber's Real Estate, LLC and The Kroger Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

2.3

Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 2, 2003, as amended by Amendments One, Two, Three and Four, by and among United Wholesale Grocery Company, United Distribution Group, L.L.C. and United Properties Group, L.L.C. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as Annex B to the prospectus and joint proxy statement contained in Spartan Stores' Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed June 5, 2000. Here incorporated by reference.



-56-


Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 13, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

4.1

Articles IV, V, VIII, IX, X, XII and XIII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as Annex B to the prospectus and joint proxy statement contained in Spartan Stores' Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed June 5, 2000. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

4.2

Articles II, III and X of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 13, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.1

Amended and Restated Lease, dated as of January 26, 2000, between Plymouth Investors Limited Liability Company and Spartan Stores Distribution, LLC. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.2*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 12, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.3*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

 

 

10.4*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2000 Annual Incentive Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.5*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Previously filed as Appendix B to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed on June 8, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.6*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Stock Bonus Plan. Previously filed as Appendix C to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed on June 8, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.7*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Associate Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. Previously filed as Appendix A to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on July 2, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.8*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Supplemental Executive Savings Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores Form S-8 Registration Statement filed on December 21, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.9*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Directors' Stock Purchase Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 12, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.



-57-


Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

10.10

Loan and Security Agreement dated December 23, 2003, by and among Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain subsidiaries as borrowers, Congress Financial Corporation (Central) as agent, the lenders named therein as lenders, and joined in by certain subsidiaries of Spartan Stores, Inc. as guarantors. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.11

Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 22, 2004, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries and Congress Financial Corporation, Key Bank National Association, Fleet Capital Corporation, National City Business Credit, General Electric Capital Corporation, Fifth Third Bank. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.12

Loan Agreement dated December 23, 2003, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and Kimco Central Spartan LLC, and related letter agreement dated December 23, 2003, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and Kimco Central Spartan LLC. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.13*

Form of Employment Agreement between Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain executive officers. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.14*

Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain executive officers. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.15*

Supplemental Savings Plan for Directors. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Form S-8 registration statement, filed December 5, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.16

Purchase Agreement dated as of June 2, 2003 between Market Development Corporation and New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

21

Subsidiaries of Spartan Stores, Inc.

 

 

23

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's Consent and Report on Schedule.

 

 

24

Powers of Attorney.

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. This exhibit is furnished, not filed, in accordance with SEC Release Number 33-8212.

*          These documents are management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K.



- -58-


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Spartan Stores, Inc. (the Registrant) has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Craig C. Sturken


Craig C. Sturken
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)











- -59-


                    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Spartan Stores, Inc. and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ M. Shân Atkins*


M. Shân Atkins
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

 


Dr. Frank M. Gambino
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Gregory P. Josefowicz*


Gregory P. Josefowicz
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Elizabeth A. Nickels*


Elizabeth A. Nickels
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Timothy J. O'Donovan*


Timothy J. O'Donovan
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Kenneth T. Stevens*


Kenneth T. Stevens
Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ Craig C. Sturken


Craig C. Sturken
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ James F. Wright*


James F. Wright
Director

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

By

/s/ David M. Staples


David M. Staples
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2005

 

*By

/s/ Craig C. Sturken


Craig C. Sturken
Attorney-in-Fact


- -60-


SCHEDULE II

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

COLUMN A

 

COLUMN B

 

COLUMN C

 

COLUMN D

 

COLUMN E

 




DESCRIPTION





 


BALANCE
AT
BEGINNING
OF YEAR





 


CHARGED
TO
COSTS AND
EXPENSES (A)





 





DEDUCTIONS (B)





 


BALANCE
AT
END OF
YEAR


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALLOWANCE FOR
DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/29/03

 

$

4,131

 

$

6,502

 

$

4,284

 

$

6,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/27/04

 

$

6,349

 

$

2,090

 

$

3,671

 

$

4,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/26/05

 

$

4,768

 

$

376

 

$

1,743

 

$

3,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INSURANCE RESERVES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/29/03

 

$

17,263

 

$

5,528

 

$

8,008

 

$

14,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/27/04

 

$

14,783

 

$

5,062

 

$

7,007

 

$

12,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 3/26/05

 

$

12,838

 

$

3,565

 

$

5,151

 

$

11,252

 


(A)

Bad debt expense of $27, $919 and $2,699 and insurance expense of $0, $0 and $762 is recorded in discontinued operations in fiscal 2005, 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively.

(B)

Represents the write-off of uncollectible accounts as it relates to the allowance for doubtful accounts and payments made as it relates to insurance reserves.








EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

2.1

Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 7, 2003, by and among The H.T. Hackney Co., Spartan Stores, Inc., L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company and J.F. Walker Company, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 24, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

2.2

Contract of Sale dated as of May 23, 2003, between Seaway Food Town, Inc., Gruber's Food Town, Inc., Buckeye Real Estate Management Co., Gruber's Real Estate, LLC and The Kroger Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

2.3

Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 2, 2003, as amended by Amendments One, Two, Three and Four, by and among United Wholesale Grocery Company, United Distribution Group, L.L.C. and United Properties Group, L.L.C. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as Annex B to the prospectus and joint proxy statement contained in Spartan Stores' Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed June 5, 2000. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 13, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

4.1

Articles IV, V, VIII, IX, X, XII and XIII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as Annex B to the prospectus and joint proxy statement contained in Spartan Stores' Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed June 5, 2000. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

4.2

Articles II, III and X of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 13, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.1

Amended and Restated Lease, dated as of January 26, 2000, between Plymouth Investors Limited Liability Company and Spartan Stores Distribution, LLC. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.2*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 12, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.3*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.



-1-


Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

10.4*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2000 Annual Incentive Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.5*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Previously filed as Appendix B to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed on June 8, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.6*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Stock Bonus Plan. Previously filed as Appendix C to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed on June 8, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.7*

Spartan Stores, Inc. 2001 Associate Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. Previously filed as Appendix A to Spartan Stores' Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on July 2, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.8*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Supplemental Executive Savings Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores Form S-8 Registration Statement filed on December 21, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.9*

Spartan Stores, Inc. Directors' Stock Purchase Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 12, 2001. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.10

Loan and Security Agreement dated December 23, 2003, by and among Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain subsidiaries as borrowers, Congress Financial Corporation (Central) as agent, the lenders named therein as lenders, and joined in by certain subsidiaries of Spartan Stores, Inc. as guarantors. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.11

Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 22, 2004, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries and Congress Financial Corporation, Key Bank National Association, Fleet Capital Corporation, National City Business Credit, General Electric Capital Corporation, Fifth Third Bank. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.12

Loan Agreement dated December 23, 2003, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and Kimco Central Spartan LLC, and related letter agreement dated December 23, 2003, between Spartan Stores, Inc. and Kimco Central Spartan LLC. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.13*

Form of Employment Agreement between Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain executive officers. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.14*

Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Spartan Stores, Inc. and certain executive officers. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 2004. Here incorporated by reference.



-2-


Exhibit
Number


Document

 

 

10.15*

Supplemental Savings Plan for Directors. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Form S-8 registration statement, filed December 5, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

10.16

Purchase Agreement dated as of June 2, 2003 between Market Development Corporation and New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2003. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

21

Subsidiaries of Spartan Stores, Inc.

 

 

23

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's Consent and Report on Schedule.

 

 

24

Powers of Attorney.

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. This exhibit is furnished, not filed, in accordance with SEC Release Number 33-8212.

*          These documents are management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K.












- -3-