UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
OR |
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission file number 0-49663
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
Delaware |
85-0410612 |
18831 Von Karman, Suite 400
Irvine, CA 92612
(949) 255-7100
(Address and telephone number of Registrant)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Warrants to purchase Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
The aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock held by nonaffiliates, based on the last sales price of such shares on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on June 30, 2003, was approximately $12.8 million.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [X] No [ ]
On March 1, 2004, Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. had 14,559,818 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
1
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
Page |
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
Business |
5 |
Item 2. |
Properties |
19 |
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
21 |
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
22 |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
23 |
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
23 |
Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
26 |
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
43 |
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
43 |
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
43 |
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
43 |
PART III |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
44 |
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
47 |
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders' Matters |
50 |
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
53 |
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
53 |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
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Signatures |
55 | |
SunBridge®, SunDance®, SunPlus®, CareerStaff Unlimited® and related names are registered trademarks of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
___________________
2
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
References throughout this document to the Company include Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's "Plain English" guidelines, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been written in the first person. In this document, the words "we," "our," "ours" and "us" refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.
Information provided in this Form 10-K contains "forward-looking" information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). All statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, lease restructuring initiative, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management for future operations and words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may" and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements, which are being made pursuant to the provisions of the Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Act. We caution investors that any forward-looking state ments made by us are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth below and elsewhere herein. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the following factors:
- |
the financial performance of our facilities is dependent in part on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements which could materially and adversely decrease in the future; |
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we continue to be self-insured for workers' compensation, health insurance and general and professional liability, and our costs associated with such insurances continue to increase; |
- |
government regulations and changes in regulations governing the healthcare industry, including our compliance with such regulations, could have an adverse impact to us; |
- |
we have liabilities and other claims asserted against us, including patient care liabilities (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings"); |
- |
the Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse ("the BMFEA") continues to allege that we have violated the terms of the October 2001 Permanent Injunction and Final Judgment (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings"); |
- |
we are regularly scrutinized by other governmental agencies with respect to the operation of our healthcare facilities (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings"); |
- |
we operate in a competitive environment; |
- |
it is difficult to recruit and retain qualified employees in the long-term care industry; and
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3 SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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the financial performance of our facilities is dependent in part on the occupancy percentages of the facilities, and there can be no assurance that our average occupancy percentage will remain at or above 90% (See "Item 2 - Properties"). |
See "Item 1 - Business" for a discussion of various circumstances affecting us, in particular, governmental regulations and other operating factors relating to the healthcare industry and the risk factors inherent in them. The risks and uncertainties described above and under "Item 1 - Business" are not the only ones facing us. You should carefully consider the risks described herein before making any investment decisions to buy securities of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. There may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently deem immaterial. If any of the foregoing risks or the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurances that these forward-looking state ments will, in fact, transpire and, therefore, caution investors not to place undue reliance on them.
4
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I
Item 1. Business
Operations
General. We are one of the largest providers of long-term, subacute and related specialty healthcare services in the United States. We currently operate through various direct and indirect subsidiaries that engage in the following five principal business segments: (i) inpatient services, (ii) rehabilitation therapy services, (iii) medical staffing services, (iv) home health services and (v) laboratory and radiology services. The following is a description of our current business segments and divested operations. Financial information for each of the business segments is set forth in "Note 16 - Segment Information" in our consolidated financial statements.
Inpatient Services. Our long-term and subacute care facilities provide inpatient skilled nursing and custodial services as well as rehabilitative, restorative and transitional medical services. We provide 24-hour nursing care in these facilities by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and certified nursing aides. As of March 1, 2004, we operated 108 long-term care facilities (consisting of 98 skilled nursing facilities, seven assisted living facilities and three specialty acute care hospitals) in 14 states with 11,007 licensed beds through our wholly owned subsidiary, SunBridge Healthcare Corporation and other subsidiaries (collectively, "SunBridge").
Our specialty acute rehabilitation hospitals provide a range of inpatient and outpatient services for people with traumatic brain injuries, strokes, arthritis, and other disabling conditions. Our assisted living facilities serve the elderly who do not need the level of nursing care provided by long-term or subacute care facilities, but who do need some assistance with the activities of daily living.
In an effort to improve our financial position and address our liquidity issues, in January 2003, we initiated efforts to restructure the portfolio of leases under which we operate most of our long-term care facilities. During the period January 1, 2003 to March 1, 2004, we divested 129 of our under-performing facilities. We have reached agreement with substantially all of the landlords of the divested facilities. We cannot predict the extent to which the remaining landlords of the divested and anticipated-to-be-divested facilities with whom we have not yet reached agreement will seek to assert leasehold or other damages; however, we do not anticipate that the total of any claims that may be asserted by those landlords will have a material adverse impact on our financial position. We have substantially completed the restructuring we commenced in January 2003.
Rehabilitation Therapy Services.
We provide rehabilitation therapy services primarily through SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation ("SunDance"). SunDance provides a broad array of rehabilitation therapy services, including speech pathology, physical therapy and occupational therapy. As of March 1, 2004, SunDance provided rehabilitation therapy services to 455 facilities in 38 states, 354 of which were operated by nonaffiliated parties. SunDance also operates four outpatient rehabilitation clinics and one certified outpatient rehabilitation clinic (CORF) in Colorado. We also provide rehabilitative and special education services to pediatric clients as well as rehabilitation therapy services for adult home healthcare clients in the greater New York City metropolitan area through HTA of New York, Inc.Medical Staffing Services.
We are a nationwide provider of temporary medical staffing primarily through CareerStaff Unlimited, Inc. ("CareerStaff"). As of March 1, 2004, CareerStaff derived approximately 12% of its revenues from schools and governmental agencies, 40% from hospitals and other providers and 48% from skilled nursing facilities. CareerStaff provides (i) licensed therapists skilled in the areas of physical, occupational and speech therapy, (ii) nurses, (iii) pharmacists, pharmacist technicians and medical imaging technicians and (iv) related medical personnel. As of March 1, 2004, CareerStaff had 37 division offices which provided medical staffing services in major metropolitan areas, and one division office which specialized in the placement of temporary traveling therapists in smaller cities and rural areas.5
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Home Health
. As of March 1, 2004, we provided skilled nursing care, rehabilitation therapy and home infusion services to adult and pediatric patients in California and Ohio through SunPlus Home Health Services, Inc. ("SunPlus"). SunPlus also operates three licensed infusion therapy pharmacies in California.Laboratory and Radiology. Through SunAlliance Healthcare Services, Inc. ("SunAlliance"), we provide mobile radiology and medical laboratory services to skilled nursing facilities in Arizona, California, Colorado and Massachusetts.
Divested Operations. On November 7, 2003, Shared Healthcare Systems, Inc. ("SHS"), a majority- owned subsidiary, sold its software development assets to Accu-Med Services of Washington LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Omnicare, Inc., for approximately $5.0 million in proceeds at closing and up to $0.5 million to be paid in cash in December 2004.
On July 15, 2003, we sold the assets of our pharmaceutical services operations, including substantially all of the assets of SunScript Pharmacy Corporation, to Omnicare, Inc. ("Omnicare") for $90.0 million, of which $75.0 million was received in cash at closing with up to $15.0 million in additional purchase price, payable to us on or before July 15, 2005 subject to fulfillment of the conditions described below. We simultaneously entered into agreements pursuant to which Omnicare would provide pharmacy services to our inpatient facilities (the "Pharmacy Agreements"). The $15.0 million additional purchase price is subject to reduction in the event that prior to payment: (i) we reject or modify one or more Pharmacy Agreements in a bankruptcy proceeding; (ii) the new operator of any of our divested facilities does not assume the same contract with Omnicare; and/or (iii) we breach the Pharmacy Agreements.
Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings
On October 14, 1999 (the "Filing Date"), we commenced chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. On February 6, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court approved our Plan of Reorganization that was filed with the Bankruptcy Court on November 7, 2001. On February 28, 2002, we emerged from proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to the terms of our Plan of Reorganization. (See "Note 1 - Nature of Business - Reorganization" in our consolidated financial statements.)
Under the chapter 11 proceedings commenced in 1999, certain claims against us in existence prior to the Filing Date were stayed while we continued our operations as a debtor-in-possession. These claims are reflected in the December 31, 2001 consolidated balance sheet as "liabilities subject to compromise." The payment of certain prepetition claims after the Filing Date (principally employee wages and benefits and payments to critical vendors and utilities) that were approved by the Bankruptcy Court reduced "liabilities subject to compromise." As part of our emergence from chapter 11 proceedings, all of the "liabilities subject to compromise" were discharged, reinstated or paid.
We have determined that, generally, the fair market value of the collateral was less than the principal amount of our secured prepetition debt obligations; accordingly, we discontinued accruing interest on many of those obligations as of the Filing Date.
6
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Overview of Current Financial Condition and Results
For the year ended and as of December 31, 2003, our net income was $0.4 million and our working capital deficit was $57.4 million. Our working capital position was significantly improved as a result of the net proceeds of $52.3 million received from our private placement of our common stock and warrants in February 2004, even after paying off the outstanding loan balance under our revolving senior loan agreement. We anticipate that our working capital position will be further improved by, among other things, refinancing $21.2 million of mortgage debt that matures on May 1, 2004, which is classified as a current liability. We are currently in negotiation to refinance these mortgages and expect the $21.2 million to be refinanced and/or retired in part, with the remaining balance reclassified as long- term debt.
As of March 1, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $40.1 million, no outstanding balance under our revolving loan agreement and approximately $31.0 million of funds available for borrowing under our revolving loan agreement. We believe that our existing cash reserves and availability for borrowing under our loan agreement will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures and regularly scheduled debt service payments through the next twelve months.
We have reached agreement with substantially all of our landlords regarding the disposition of past due rent on our divested or to be divested facilities. On March 1, 2004, we entered into an Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement with Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and various of its affiliates ("Omega"). Prior to our portfolio restructuring, we leased 51 facilities from Omega. Pursuant to the new Master Lease, we will continue to operate 30 facilities (including 23 long-term care facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals, and five behavioral facilities). Approximately $7.8 million of accrued past due rent as of March 1, 2004 and future rent obligations that would otherwise have become due under the existing master leases will be combined into "deferred base rent". That deferred base rent will bear interest at a floating rate equal to 375 basis points over the one year LIBOR rate, subject to a floor of 6% per annum. Interest will not be pa yable until January 2008, at which time interest thereafter accruing will be payable monthly in arrears. Omega has the right to convert the deferred base rent and accrued interest into 800,000 shares of our common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments for sales of shares we make at less than fair market value at the time of sale. We have the right to pay cash in an amount equal to the value of the stock in lieu of issuing the stock to Omega. If the average value of the common stock issuable to Omega under the new Master Lease exceeds 140% of the deferred base rent and interest accrued thereon over a period of 30 business days, we can require Omega to convert the deferred base rent into our common stock.
General Information
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. was incorporated in 1993. Our principal executive offices are located at 18831 Von Karman, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92612, and our telephone number is (949) 255-7100. We maintain a website at www.sunh.com. Through the "About Our Company," "Investor Information" and "SEC Filings" links on our website, we make available free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such information has been filed or furnished to the SEC, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
7
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Revenues from Medicare, Medicaid and Other Sources
Revenue Sources. We receive revenues from Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, self-pay residents, other third party payors and long-term care facilities that utilize our specialty medical services. The sources and amounts of our inpatient services revenues are determined by a number of factors, including the number of licensed beds and occupancy rates of our facilities, the acuity level of patients and the rates of reimbursement among payors. The following table sets forth the total revenues and percentage of revenues by payor source for our continuing operations, on a consolidated and on an inpatient operations only basis, for the years indicated (in thousands):
|
For the Year |
For the Ten Months Ended
|
For the Two Months Ended
|
For the Year
|
||||
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
Sources of Revenues |
||||||||
Medicaid |
$ 299,526 |
35.9% |
$ 244,951 |
36.1% |
$ 135,442 |
44.9% |
$ 940,110 |
45.3% |
Medicare |
213,129 |
25.6% |
176,660 |
26.0% |
76,577 |
25.4% |
536,113 |
25.8% |
Private pay and other (1) |
321,388 |
38.5% |
257,433 |
37.9% |
89,827 |
29.7% |
599,011 |
28.9% |
Total |
$ 834,043 |
100% |
$ 679,044 |
100% |
$ 301,846 |
100% |
$2,075,234 |
100% |
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======== |
==== |
|
For the Year
|
For the Ten Months Ended
|
For the Two Months Ended
|
For the Year
|
||||
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
Sources of Revenues |
||||||||
Medicaid |
$ 283,212 |
49.4% |
$ 232,249 |
48.6% |
$ 113,615 |
49.9% |
$ 809,756 |
50.3% |
Medicare |
161,742 |
28.2% |
137,764 |
28.8% |
66,725 |
29.3% |
484,276 |
30.1% |
Private pay and other (1) |
128,003 |
22.4% |
107,794 |
22.6% |
47,566 |
20.8% |
315,356 |
19.6% |
Total |
$ 572,957 |
100% |
$ 477,807 |
100% |
$ 227,906 |
100% |
$1,609,388 |
100% |
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===== |
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===== |
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==== |
________________ |
|
(1) |
Includes revenues from the provision of rehabilitation therapy and medical staffing services to nonaffiliated long-term and subacute facilities and not directly charged to Medicaid or Medicare. Nonaffiliated sources may themselves derive all or a portion of their revenues from Medicaid and/or Medicare. |
Changes in the mix of patients among the Medicaid, Medicare and private pay categories, and among different types of private pay sources, could significantly affect our revenues and results of operations. In addition, we cannot be certain that the facilities operated by us, or the provision of services and products by us, now, or in the future, will initially meet or continue to meet the requirements for participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. A loss of Medicare or Medicaid certification or a change in our reimbursement under Medicare or Medicaid could reduce our revenues and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Medicare is available to nearly every United States citizen 65 years of age and older and it is a broad program of health insurance designed to help the nation's elderly meet hospital, hospice, home health and other health care costs. Health insurance coverage extends to certain persons under age 65 who qualify as disabled and those having end-stage renal disease. Medicare includes three related health insurance programs: (i) hospital insurance ("Part A"); (ii) supplementary medical insurance ("Part B"); and (iii) a managed care option for beneficiaries who are entitled to Part A and enrolled in Part B ("Medicare+Choice" or "Medicare Part C"). The Medicare program is currently administered by fiscal intermediaries (for Part A and some Part B services) and carriers (for Part B) under the direction of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") (formerly the Health Care Finance Admini stration), a division of the Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS").
8
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table sets forth the approximate average amounts of Medicare Part A revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our inpatient and hospital facilities for the years ended December 31:
Inpatient |
Hospital |
|
2003 |
$ 302.32 |
$ 910.80 |
2002 |
317.28 |
838.15 |
2001 |
319.11 |
739.88 |
Medicaid is a federal-state matching program, whereby the federal government, under a needs-based formula, matches funds provided by the participating states for medical assistance to "medically indigent" persons. The programs are administered by designated state agencies following federal and state rules. Although Medicaid programs vary from state to state, traditionally they have provided for the payment of certain expenses, up to established limits, at rates determined in accordance with each state's regulations. For skilled nursing facilities, most states pay prospectively determined per diem rates, and have some form of acuity adjustment. In addition to facility-based services, most states cover an array of medical ancillary services, including those services provided by institutional pharmacies. Payment methodologies for these services vary based upon state law and regulations permitted under federal rules.
Reduced Medicare Reimbursements.
Medicare reimburses our skilled nursing facilities under a prospective payment system ("PPS") for inpatient Medicare Part A covered services. PPS was adopted pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (the "1997 Act"). Under PPS, facilities are paid a predetermined amount per patient, per day, based on the anticipated costs of treating patients, and such amount is determined by classifying each patient into one of 44 resource utilization groups ("RUG"). The nursing home industry came under financial pressure as a result of the implementation of PPS and other 1997 Act provisions. As a result, Congress enacted The Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 ("BBRA") and the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Benefits Improvement Act of 2000 ("BIPA") to provide some relief to the industry. The BBRA and BIPA required four Me dicare "add-on" payments: a 4.0% increase in per diem rates; a 16.7% increase in the nursing component of each RUG; a 20.0% increase for certain categories of high cost, medically complex patients; and a 6.7% increase for rehabilitation RUGs.On September 30, 2002, two of the add-on provisions of the Medicare payment regulations expired: the 4.0% add-on for all patient categories in the RUG system and the 16.7% add-on for nursing related costs. We estimate that our Medicare revenues decreased by approximately $23.8 million ($36.98 per patient day), for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the expiration of these add-ons. Approximately $9.3 million of these decreases related to the 127 inpatient facilities we divested over the same period. In addition to the elimination of the add-ons, CMS provided a 2.6% market basket increase in payments to skilled nursing facilities for the 2003 Federal fiscal year (October 1, 2002-September 30, 2003). We estimate that the market basket increase resulted in approximately $6.1 million ($9.49 per patient day) in increased revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. Approximately $2.4 million of these increases related to the 127 in patient facilities we divested over the same period. The net result of the expiration of the add-ons and the market basket increase is an estimated Medicare revenue decrease of approximately $17.7 million ($27.49 per patient day) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. Approximately $6.9 million of these decreases related to the 127 inpatient facilities we divested over the same period.
9
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On August 4, 2003 CMS published a final rule in the Federal Register to update payment rates for federal fiscal year 2004 (October 1, 2003-September 30, 2004) by providing for a 3.0% increase of the annual update to the market basket and an additional 3.3% market basket increase to correct the underestimate of the market basket forecast in prior years. We estimate our Medicare revenues increased approximately $1.9 million ($19.75 per patient day) for the three months ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the combined increases. Approximately $0.1 million of these increases related to the 13 facilities we divested over the same period.
The remaining two add-on payments, the 6.7% increase for patients requiring intense rehabilitation and a 20.0% increase for patients requiring complex medical care, were scheduled to expire on the earlier of September 30, 2003 or at such time as CMS completes the case mix refinements. However, CMS published in the August 4, 2003 Federal Register its decision to extend the expiration date as research is not sufficiently advanced at the present time to implement refinements this year, thus leaving the current classification system in place for fiscal year 2004. The refinements are intended to ensure nursing homes are fairly and accurately reimbursed for taking care of medically complex patients. Although the add-ons will expire when these refinements are implemented, it is expected that the add-ons will be replaced by new payment rates that are not known at this time. If the add-ons expire and are not replaced by new payment rates, we estimate that our per ben eficiary per diems would decrease by approximately $24.87 per patient day. The loss of these add-ons would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The actual revenue increase we experienced as a result of the two add-ons that did not expire was approximately $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Approximately $6.8 million was related to the 127 inpatient facilities we divested over the same period.
Medicare Part B payments are generally adjusted annually, effective upon the calendar year beginning January 1 and ending December 31. The federal spending bill for fiscal 2003 allowed CMS to provide a 1.6% increase to the payment fee. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 authorized a 1.5% increase for fiscal year 2004. The increase would result in an estimated $0.7 million in additional revenue in 2004.
The 1997 Act also implemented a restriction applicable to Medicare Part B payments that would limit the amount of reimbursements we receive for rehabilitation therapy, referred to as therapy caps. BBRA and BIPA placed a moratorium on the therapy caps that expired on June 30, 2003. As a result of litigation in Federal District Court, CMS agreed to delay implementation of the therapy caps until September 1, 2003. However the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 re-enacted the moratorium on the therapy caps effective December 8, 2003 through December 31, 2005. For the period in which the moratorium was not in place (September 1, 2003-December 7, 2003) we estimate the application of the therapy cap reduced rehabilitation therapy services' revenue by $4.7 million and our inpatient services revenue by $0.4 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our home health Medicare revenues decreased approximately $1.6 million due to decreased Medicare payment rates for the 2003 Federal fiscal year (October 1, 2002-September 30, 2003). Medicare payment rates increased 3.3% for the 2004 Federal fiscal year (October 1, 2003-September 30, 2004), which we estimate increased fourth quarter 2003 Medicare revenues by $0.3 million. Other annual estimated Medicare rate decreases of $0.2 million effective beginning April 2004 are possible when 2005 Medicare rates are issued. Additionally, as nonaffiliated healthcare providers that are serviced by our ancillary services operations, including our rehabilitative services, laboratory and radiology operations, are negatively affected by reduced reimbursements to their operations, we could experience negative trends in customer credit-worthiness, lengthened payment cycles, increased exposure to loss on accounts receivable and reductions in our ancillary services business.
10
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In a notice of proposed rulemaking issued on February 10, 2003, CMS proposed a significant change for the reimbursement of Medicare Part A bad debts. The proposal would subject all providers to a 30% reduction in Medicare Part A bad debt reimbursement. CMS proposes to implement the reduction incrementally over a three year period to mitigate its impact: 10% for cost reporting years beginning October 1, 2003, 20% for cost reporting years beginning October 1, 2004, and 30% for cost reporting years beginning October 1, 2005 and thereafter. Based upon the estimated Medicare bad debts that we claimed on our 2002 cost reports for the 100 skilled nursing facilities in operation as of December 31, 2003, we estimate that our Medicare revenues will decrease by approximately $0.5 million ($1.18 per patient day) in 2004, $1.0 million ($2.37 per patient day) in 2005, and $1.5 million ($3.55 per patient day) in 2006 if the proposed changes are implemented.
Reduced Medicaid Reimbursements. The recent economic downturn has had a detrimental affect on state revenues. Historically, these budget pressures have translated into reductions in state spending. Given that Medicaid outlays are a significant component of state budgets, we expect continuing cost containment pressures on Medicaid outlays for nursing homes in the states in which we operate. However, through the efforts of state nursing associations, previously proposed reductions in several states in which we operate (California, Massachusetts and Washington) have not been instituted. In fact, we have seen rate increases in each of these states. It is not certain whether reductions will be imposed in the future for these or any other states we operate in.
Several states that we operate in (Georgia, New Hampshire, North Carolina and Washington) have sought to impose a provider tax against nursing homes as a method of increasing the federal matching funds paid to the State for Medicaid. The states could use the federal matching funds to increase Medicaid reimbursement rates for the nursing homes, although that is dependent upon the state's provider tax legislation. The states have submitted their provider tax applications to CMS, which is currently reviewing the applications. If CMS approves the applications, then it may result in Medicaid rate increases in those states. If CMS denies the applications then it could adversely affect our current Medicaid rates.
Other Reimbursement Matters. Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment by payors during the settlement process. Under cost-based reimbursement plans, payors may disallow, in whole or in part, requests for reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable or reasonable or because additional supporting documentation is necessary. We recognize revenues from third-party payors and accrue estimated settlement amounts in the period in which the related services are provided. We estimate these settlement balances by making determinations based on our prior settlement experience and our understanding of the applicable reimbursement rules and regulations. The majority of Medicaid balances are settled two to three years following the provision of services. There can be no assurance that we will not be required to negatively adjust future earning s as a result of settlements with payors.
Federal and state governments continue to focus on methods to curb spending on health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This focus has not been limited to skilled nursing facilities, but includes other services provided by us, such as therapy services. We cannot at this time predict the extent to which these proposals will be adopted or, if adopted and implemented, what effect, if any, such proposals will have on us. Efforts to impose reduced coverage, greater discounts and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors are expected to continue.
11
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Furthermore, government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, retroactive rate adjustments, administrative rulings and government funding restrictions, all of which may materially affect the rate of payment to our facilities and our therapy and pharmaceutical services businesses. There can be no assurance that payments under governmental programs will remain at levels comparable to present levels or will be adequate to cover the costs of providing services to patients eligible for assistance under such programs. Significant decreases in utilization and changes in reimbursement could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows including the possible impairment of certain assets.
We receive approximately 38.5% of our revenues from private insurance, long-term care facilities that utilize our specialty medical services, self-pay facility residents, and other third party payors. These private third party payors are continuing their efforts to control healthcare costs through direct contracts with healthcare providers, increased utilization review and greater enrollment in managed care programs and preferred provider organizations. These private payors increasingly are demanding discounted fee structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk.
Managed care organizations and other third party payors have continued to consolidate in order to enhance their ability to influence the delivery of healthcare services. Consequently, the healthcare needs of a large percentage of the population are increasingly served by a smaller number of managed care organizations. These organizations generally enter into service agreements with a limited number of providers for needed services. To the extent these organizations terminate us as a preferred provider and/or engage our competitors as a preferred or exclusive provider, this source of revenues would be lost. In addition, private payors, including managed care payors, increasingly are demanding discounted fee structures or the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk through prepaid capitation (i.e., a fixed amount per person) arrangements.
Federal and State Regulatory Oversight
Our subsidiaries are engaged in industries that are extensively regulated. In the ordinary course of business, our operations are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. This often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are, and may in the future be, non-routine. In addition to being subject to the direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is ever found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individuals from participation in their program. If a facility is decertified by CMS or a state as a Medicare or Medicaid provider, the facility will not thereafter be reimbursed by the federal government for caring for residents that are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, and the facility would be forced to care for such residents without being reimbursed or to transfer such residents. There can be no assurance that the outcome of any pending or future proceedings or investigations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Long-term care facilities must comply with certain requirements to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 obligate facilities to demonstrate compliance with requirements relating to resident rights, resident assessment, quality of care, quality of life, physician services, nursing services, infection control, physical environment and administration. Regulations governing survey, certification and enforcement procedures to be used by state and federal survey agencies to determine facilities' level of compliance with the participation requirements for Medicare and Medicaid were adopted in 1995. These regulations require that surveys focus on residents' outcomes of care and state that all deviations from participation requirements are considered deficiencies. A facility may have deficiencies and still be in substantial compliance with the regulations. The regulations identify alternative remedies for facilities and specify categories of deficiencies for which they will be applied. The alternative remedies include, but are not limited to: civil monetary penalties of up to $10,000 per day; facility closure and/or transfer of residents in emergencies; denial of payment for new or all admissions; directed plans of correction; and directed in-service training. Failure to comply with certain standards as a condition to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs may result in termination of the provider's Medicare and Medicaid provider agreements.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Most states in which we operate have statutes which require that prior to the addition or construction of new nursing home beds, the addition of new services or certain capital expenditures in excess of defined levels, we first must obtain a Certificate of Need which certifies that the state has made a determination that a need exists for such new or additional beds, new services or capital expenditures. The certification process is intended to promote quality health care at the lowest possible cost and to avoid the unnecessary duplication of services, equipment and facilities.
The Medicare and Medicaid anti-kickback statute prohibits the knowing and willful solicitation or receipt of any remuneration "in return for" referring an individual or for recommending or arranging for the purchase, lease or ordering of any item or service for which payment may be made under Medicare or a state healthcare program. In addition, the statute prohibits the offer or payment of remuneration "to induce" a person to refer an individual or to recommend or arrange for the purchase, lease or ordering of any item or service for which payment may be made under the Medicare or state healthcare programs.
False claims are prohibited pursuant to criminal and civil statutes. Criminal provisions prohibit filing false claims or making false statements to receive payment or certification under Medicare or Medicaid or failing to refund overpayments or improper payments; violation of these provisions are felonies punishable by up to five years imprisonment and/or $25,000 fines. Civil provisions prohibit the knowing filing of a false claim or the knowing use of false statements to obtain payment; penalties for violations are fines of not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000, plus treble damages, for each claim filed. Suits alleging false claims can be brought by individuals, including employees and competitors. Allegations have previously been made under the civil provisions of the statute in certain qui tam actions that we have filed false claims. We are not aware of any pending qui tam actions against us.
We believe that our facilities and service providers materially comply with applicable regulatory requirements. From time to time, however, we receive notice of noncompliance with various requirements for Medicare/Medicaid participation or state licensure. We review such notices for factual correctness, and based on such reviews, either take appropriate corrective action and/or challenge the stated basis for the allegation of noncompliance. Where corrective action is required, we work with the reviewing agency to create mutually agreeable measures to be taken to bring the facility or service provider into compliance. Under certain circumstances, the federal and state agencies have the authority to take adverse actions against a facility or service provider, including the imposition of monetary fines, bans on admissions, civil monetary penalties and the decertification of a facility or provider from participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs or licensure revocation. From time to time federal and state survey agencies have imposed bans on admissions and civil monetary penalties against our facilities on the basis of alleged regulatory deficiencies and can decertify a facility from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. When appropriate, we vigorously contest such sanctions and in some cases have sought and obtained federal court injunctions against proposed sanctions. Challenging and appealing notices of noncompliance can require significant legal expenses and management attention. (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings.")
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We believe that enforcement activities at both the federal and state levels and qui tam actions brought by private parties have increased in recent years. We may be required to expend substantial amounts to cooperate with, or to defend ourselves against, any investigations and proceedings. If we are found to have failed to comply with any of the anti-fraud provisions, including those discussed in the paragraphs above, we could be materially and adversely affected.
If a nursing facility is decertified from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, its Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement is interrupted pending recertification, a process that can take at least several months. In the interim, the facility may continue to provide care to its residents without Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, or the government may relocate Medicare and Medicaid residents to other facilities. There can be no assurance that the federal government will not attempt to decertify facilities of ours from the Medicare and Medicaid programs in the future.
Corporate Integrity Agreement, Permanent Injunction and Compliance Process
We entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (the "CIA") with the OIG in July 2001 and it became effective on February 28, 2002. We implemented further internal controls with respect to our quality of care standards and Medicare and Medicaid billing, reporting and claims submission processes and engaged an independent third party to act as Quality Monitor and Independent Review Organization under the CIA. A breach of the CIA could subject us to substantial monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
We also entered into a Permanent Injunction and Final Judgment ("PIFJ") with the state of California on October 3, 2001. The PIFJ requires specific staff training, physical plant inspection and modification, and reporting requirements that are in addition to requirements of the CIA. The PIFJ also requires us to issue to the State reports similar to those delivered to the OIG pursuant to the CIA. If California believes that we have breached the PIFJ, then we could be subject to substantial monetary penalties. Any such sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings.")
Our compliance program, referred to as the "Compliance Process," was initiated in 1996. It has evolved as the requirements of federal and private healthcare programs have changed. Significant refinements were initiated in 2001 to parallel requirements of the OIG compliance guidelines, the CIA, and the PIFJ. There are seven principle elements to the Compliance Process, which integrate the CIA and PIFJ requirements:
Written Policies, Procedures and Standards of Conduct. Our subsidiaries have extensive policies and procedures ("P&Ps") modeled after applicable laws, regulations, government manuals and industry practices and customs. The P&Ps govern the clinical, reimbursement, and operational aspects of each subsidiary. To emphasize adherence to our P&Ps, we publish and distribute a Code of Conduct and each subsidiary publishes and distributes an employee handbook.
Designated Compliance Officer and Compliance Committee. In August 2000, we appointed a Corporate Compliance Officer. The responsibilities of the Corporate Compliance Officer include, among other things: (i) overseeing the Compliance Process; (ii) ensuring compliance with the CIA, PIFJ, and functioning as the liaison with the external monitors and federal government on matters related to the Compliance Process, CIA, and PIFJ; (iii) reporting to the Board of Directors and senior corporate managers on the status of the Compliance Process; and (iv) overseeing the coordination of a comprehensive education and training program which focuses on the elements of the Compliance Process.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We also maintain a Corporate Compliance Committee, which includes the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Senior Vice President of Human Resources, President and Executive Vice President of SunBridge, and the Corporate Compliance Officer. This Committee meets regularly to discuss compliance-related issues. Compliance matters are also reported to the Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors on a regular basis.
Effective Training and Education. We continue to develop and implement regular training and education programs for all employees. Every employee, director and officer is trained on the Compliance Process, Code of Conduct, and CIA. All California administrators are trained on the PIFJ, as required. Training also occurs for appropriate employees in applicable provisions of the Medicare and Medicaid laws, fraud and abuse prevention, clinical standards, and practices, and claim submission and reimbursement P&Ps. These training sessions explain the consequences both to the individual and to the Company for failure to comply with any of these requirements or to report breaches of those requirements.
Effective Lines of Communication. Employees are encouraged to report issues of concern without fear of retaliation using a Four Step Reporting Process, which includes the toll-free "Sun Quality Line." The Four Step Reporting Process encourages employees to discuss clinical, ethical, or financial concerns with supervisors and local management since these individuals will be most familiar with the laws, regulations, and policies that impact their concern. In addition, the Sun Quality Line is promoted as an always-available option that may be used for anonymous reporting if the employee so chooses. The telephone number for the Sun Quality Line is posted prominently in places that are accessible to employees in all of our facilities. Written non-retaliation and reporting policies have been developed and distributed to all employees to encourage communication and the reporting of incidents. Reports to the Sun Quality Line are internally reviewed an d proper follow-up is conducted. Appropriate actions are taken during and following investigations to correct any non-compliance, including but not limited to, corrective action plans, government reports and over-payment refunds.
Internal Monitoring and Auditing. Our Compliance Process, in accordance with the CIA, puts internal controls in place to meet the following objectives effectively:
● |
Claims, reimbursement submissions, cost reports and source documents are accurate; |
● |
Patient care, services, and supplies are provided as required by applicable standards and laws; |
● |
Clinical assessment and treatment documentation are accurate; and |
● |
CIA and PIFJ are implemented and obligations are met (e.g., background checks, training). |
We have designated the subsidiary presidents and each member of the operations management team, including SunBridge facility and hospital administrators, as Compliance Liaisons. Each Compliance Liaison is responsible for making certain that all requirements of the Compliance Process are completed at the operational level for which the Compliance Liaison is responsible.
Each business line also employs a number of professionals who monitor and audit compliance with P&Ps and other standards to ensure that the objectives listed above are met.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Enforcement of Standards. Our policies, the Code of Conduct and the employee handbook as well as all associated training materials clearly indicate that employees who violate our standards will be subjected to discipline. Sanctions range from oral warnings to suspensions, to termination of employment. Such sanctions have been applied in response to wrongful conduct as well as in instances where an employee has failed to adequately monitor the activities of others. While we have implemented such disciplinary policies, we have also adopted a pro-active approach to secure the integrity of our workforce and offset the need for punitive measures.
First, we have implemented employee background review practices that surpass industry standards. A seven-year historical study is completed on every prospective employee and includes the OIG/GSA Sanction List Review, Criminal Record Review, Credentials Verification, and Motor Vehicle Record Review (as required).
Second, as noted above, we devote significant resources to employee training. Our employees are required to participate in compliance training as well as other education endeavors aimed at understanding policies, procedures, standards and laws related to job responsibilities. We believe that understanding these parameters will prevent and provide for early detection of non-compliance.
Finally, we have adopted a performance management program intended to make certain that all employees are aware of what duties are expected of them and understand that compliance with policies, procedures, standards and laws related to job functions is required.
Responses to Detected Offenses and Development of Corrective Actions. Correction of detected misconduct or a violation of a Company policy is the responsibility of every manager. As appropriate, a manager is expected to develop and implement corrective action plans and monitor whether such actions are likely to keep a similar violation from occurring in the future.
HIPAA
In December 2000, the federal government released the final privacy rules of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"). The rules provide for, among other things, (i) giving consumers the right and control over the release of their medical information, (ii) the establishment of boundaries for the use of medical information, and (iii) penalties for violation of an individual's privacy rights. HIPAA provides for the imposition of civil or criminal penalties for the violation of these rules. We estimate that the efforts and resources we will expend to comply with the HIPAA privacy, security and transaction code set regulations will approximate $1.8 million in total, of which $0.9 million was incurred in the year ended December 31, 2003 and approximately $0.9 million is expected to be incurred for 2004.
These privacy regulations became effective in April 2003 and they apply to "protected health information," which is defined generally as individually identifiable health information transmitted or maintained in any form or medium, excluding certain education records and student medical records. The privacy regulations limit a provider's use and disclosure of most paper, oral and electronic communications regarding a patient's past, present or future physical or mental health or condition, or relating to the provision of healthcare to the patient or payment for that healthcare.
HIPAA's security regulations were finalized in February 2003 and will become effective in April 2005. The security regulations specify administrative procedures, physical safeguards and technical services and mechanisms designed to ensure the privacy of protected health information. We are already complying with transaction standards where possible.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Additional Business Risks
We rely primarily on self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims against us, and as of December 31, 2003, we had reserved $121.7 million for such claims but we had only pre-funded $5.0 million for such claims. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number and size of lawsuits filed against nursing home operators alleging negligence resulting in injury or death to residents of the homes. We currently have numerous patient care lawsuits pending against us, as well as other types of lawsuits, many of which relate to facilities that we no longer operate. Since January 2000, we have relied upon self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims up to a base amount per claim and an aggregate per location, which amounts we are responsible for funding, and we obtained excess insurance policies for claims above those amounts. The programs had the following coverages that we wer e responsible for self-funding: (i) for events occurring from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2002, $1.0 million per claim, and $3.0 million aggregate per location; (ii) for claims made in 2003, $10.0 million per claim with excess coverage above this level; and (iii) for claims made in 2004, $5.0 million per claim with excess coverage of $5.0 million in the aggregate above this level. There is a risk that the amounts funded to our programs of self-insurance may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs. In addition, in certain states in which we operate, state law prohibits insurance coverage for punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation, and we could be held liable for punitive damages in those states. (See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings" and "Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies".)
Our healthcare operations are extensively regulated and adverse determinations against us could result in severe penalties including loss of licensure and decertification. In the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, civil and criminal investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are, have been and/or may in the future be, non-routine. If we are found to have engaged in improper practices, we could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek our suspension or exclusion from participation in their program. The exclusion of a facility from participating in Medicare or Medicaid would have a material adverse effect on the facility's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. (See "Ite m 3 - Legal Proceedings.")
The reimbursement rates paid by Medicare and State Medicaid agencies are subject to reduction, and any reduction of those rates would directly impact our net earnings because we are not able to reduce operating expenses directly associated with our facilities to compensate for reductions in those revenues. We derive approximately 61.5% of our revenues for continuing operations from Medicare and Medicaid. Federal and state governments continue to focus on methods to curb spending on health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This focus has not been limited to skilled nursing facilities, but includes other services provided by us, such as therapy services. For instance, the implementation of PPS in 1998 contributed to our commencing bankruptcy proceedings in 1999. (See " Item 1 - Business - Revenues from Medicare, Medicaid and Other Sources.")
If we are unable to collect our accounts receivable, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be adversely affected. Our total bad debt expense for our inpatient, rehabilitation services, medical staffing, home health and laboratory and radiology operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $19.1 million, $15.2 million and $26.0 million, respectively, of which $6.3 million and $7.5 million related to discontinued operations at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our total allowance for doubtful accounts was $67.1 million and $45.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of which $27.0 million and $1.6 million related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. As part of our restructuring, we have divested many, and will divest additional, inpatient facilities and we will retain the rights to all accou nts receivable for those facilities that arose prior to the date of divestiture. Based on our prior experience, we expect that we will have a higher percentage of bad debts associated with the divested facilities than we do with operating facilities. Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the inability to collect our accounts receivable.
17
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We continue to be affected by an industry-wide shortage of qualified facility personnel and increasing labor costs. We, and other providers in the long-term care industry, have had and continue to have difficulties in retaining qualified personnel to staff our long-term care facilities, particularly nurses, and in such situations we will use temporary employment agencies to provide additional personnel. The labor costs are generally higher for temporary employees than for full-time employees. In addition, many states have increased minimum staffing standards and CMS is also studying whether minimum staffing standards should be imposed on skilled nursing facilities. As minimum staffing standards are increased, we may be required to retain additional staffing. In addition, in recent years we have experienced increases in our labor costs primarily due to higher wages and greater benefits required to attract and retain qualified personnel and to increase staffing levels in o ur long-term and subacute care facilities.
We are required to file, and maintain in effect, a registration statement with respect to the stock placed with investors in our February 2004 private placement and we will be subject to monetary penalties if we are unable to comply with those requirements
. In connection with our private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to investors (the "Purchasers") in February 2004 for gross proceeds of approximately $56.2 million, we entered into Registration Rights Agreements with the Purchasers. Subject to certain exceptions, we are required to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or before April 5, 2004 to register the shares for sale by the Purchasers of the common stock and the common stock to be issued upon the exercise of the warrants issued to the investors in the private placement, and to seek the SEC's declaration of effectiveness on or before June 1 8, 2004. Subject to certain exceptions, in the event that (i) the registration statement is not filed by April 5, 2004, (ii) the registration statement is not declared effective by May 20, 2004 (or June 19, 2004 if the registration statement is reviewed by the SEC), or (iii) it ceases to be effective for an aggregate of 30 trading days after the registration statement is declared effective, then the Registration Rights Agreement requires us to pay liquidated damages to the Purchasers in an amount per 30-day period equal to one percent of the gross proceeds from the private placement. Therefore, if we are not in compliance with the above-described provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, we will be required to pay the Purchasers liquidated damages of approximately $562,000 for each 30-day period that we are not in compliance. There can be no assurance that we will not be required to pay liquidated damages to the Purchasers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.Our future success is dependent upon, among other things, the retention our executive management team. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain our executive officers and other key employees. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key employees could disrupt our operations. (See "Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.")
Competition
The nature of competition within our industry varies by location. Our facilities generally operate in communities that are also served by similar facilities operated by others. Some competing facilities are located in buildings that are newer than those operated by us and provide services not offered by us, and some are operated by entities having greater financial and other resources and longer operating histories than us. In addition, some facilities are operated by nonprofit organizations or government agencies supported by endowments, charitable contributions, tax revenues and other resources not available to us. Some hospitals that either currently provide long-term and subacute care services or are converting their under-utilized facilities into long-term and subacute care facilities are also a potential source of competition to us. We compete with other facilities based on key competitive factors such as our reputation for the quality and comprehensiven ess of care provided; the commitment and expertise of our staff; the innovativeness of our treatment programs; local physician and hospital support; marketing programs; charges for services; and the physical appearance, location and condition of our facilities. The range of specialized services, together with the price charged for services, are also competitive factors in attracting patients from large referral sources.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We also compete with other companies in providing rehabilitation therapy services, medical staffing services and home health services and in employing and retaining qualified nurses, therapists and other medical personnel. Many of these competing companies have greater financial and other resources than us. We may encounter increased competition in the future that would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of March 1, 2004, we had approximately 16,800 full-time and part-time employees. Of this total, there were 10,900 employees in our long-term and subacute care operations, 2,500 employees in the rehabilitation therapy services operations, 1,300 employees in the medical staffing business, 1,100 employees in the home health business, 300 employees at the corporate and regional offices and 700 employees in the laboratory and radiology business. As we divest inpatient facilities pursuant to our restructuring initiative, the number of employees in our long-term and subacute care operations will decrease accordingly.
Approximately 1,031 of our employees (6.1% of our employees) who work in long-term care facilities in Alabama, California, Georgia, Massachusetts, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia are covered by collective bargaining contracts. Collective bargaining agreements covering 515 of these employees (3.1% of our employees) will expire in 2004 and will be subject to renegotiation with the unions. The unions representing certain of our employees have from time to time gone on strike. There can be no assurance that the unions will not go on strike in the future or that such strikes will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 2. Properties
Inpatient Facilities. As of March 1, 2004, we operated 108 long-term care, subacute care and assisted living facilities. We operated 101 facilities pursuant to long-term operating leases or subleases, and we owned seven facilities. We consider our properties in general to be in good operating condition and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used. Our facilities that are leased are subject to long-term operating leases or subleases which require us, among other things, to fund all applicable capital expenditures, taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. The annual rent payable under most of the leases generally increases based on a fixed percentage or increases in the U.S. Consumer Price Index. Many of the leases contain renewal options to extend the term. Substantially all of our leasehold interests serve as collateral for our obligations under our Loan Agreements.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our aggregate occupancy percentages for all of our long-term care, subacute care and assisted living facilities in the United States, on a same store basis, were 90.14%, 90.65% and 90.66% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The percentages were computed by dividing the average daily number of beds occupied by the total number of available beds for use during the periods indicated. However, we believe that occupancy percentages, either individually or in the aggregate, should not be relied upon alone to determine the performance of a facility. Other factors include, among other things, the sources of payment, terms of reimbursement and the acuity level of the patients.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the 108 long-term care, subacute care and assisted living facilities that we operated as of March 1, 2004, which consisted of 98 skilled nursing facilities, seven assisted living facilities and three specialty acute care hospitals. As part of our restructuring efforts, we expect to divest seven of the facilities in the table representing approximately 528 licensed and 498 available beds during 2004.
|
Number of |
Number of Facilities |
||
California |
1,978 |
23 |
1 |
24 |
Georgia |
1,111 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
New Hampshire |
1,058 |
9 |
- |
9 |
North Carolina |
1,031 |
8 |
- |
8 |
Massachusetts |
1,024 |
11 |
- |
11 |
Tennessee |
915 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
Alabama |
783 |
7 |
- |
7 |
West Virginia |
739 |
7 |
- |
7 |
Idaho |
709 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
Washington |
702 |
8 |
- |
8 |
Ohio |
575 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
Arizona |
161 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Maryland |
147 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Kentucky |
74 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Total |
11,007 |
101 |
7 |
108 |
=========== |
======== |
======== |
======== |
________________ |
(1) "Licensed Beds" refers to the number of beds for which a license has been issued, which may vary in some instances from licensed beds available for use, which is used in the computation of occupancy. Available beds for the 108 facilities were 10,621.
Rehabilitation Services. As of March 1, 2004, we leased office space in 19 locations in 11 states to operate our rehabilitation therapy business.
Medical Staffing Services. As of March 1, 2004, we leased office space in 26 locations in 17 states to operate our medical staffing business.
Home Health Services. As of March 1, 2004, we leased office space in 23 locations in two states to operate our home health business.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Laboratory and Radiology. As of March 1, 2004, we leased 23 locations in four states to operate our other businesses, including medical laboratory and mobile radiology (SunAlliance).
Corporate. We lease our executive offices in Irvine, California and we lease one and own three corporate office buildings in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In February 2003, the BMFEA, which is a division of the Office of the Attorney General of the State of California, alleged that we had violated the terms of the PIFJ entered into during October 2001. Pursuant to the PIFJ, we are enjoined from engaging in violations of federal or state statutes or regulations governing the operation of health care facilities in the State of California. Among other things, the BMFEA alleged that our California facilities have had inadequate staffing, training and supervision. To remedy these alleged violations, the BMFEA had requested that we pay their costs of the investigation and to audit our operations in California, and, initially, requested a significant but unspecified cash penalty. The BMFEA investigation included onsite inspections, searches, interviews and examinations of our residents and facility personnel, service of document requests and, in one instance, service of a search warrant see king documents and further information regarding the operation of certain of our California facilities.
In January 2004, 11 current and one former employee of SunBridge Care and Rehab for Escondido-East were arraigned on charges brought by the California Department of Justice, alleging that the defendants permitted an elderly woman under their care to be placed in a situation in which her health was endangered in circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death. Ten of the twelve defendants were also charged with a misdemeanor count of falsifying paperwork with fraudulent intent. SunBridge Care and Rehab for Escondido-East is a skilled nursing facility in Escondido, California that is operated by Care Enterprises West, an indirect subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. Neither Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. nor Care Enterprises West has been charged with any wrongdoing. We have commenced an internal investigation of the California Department of Justice's allegations and continue our ongoin g efforts to work in cooperation with the California Department of Justice during the course of their investigation.
We do not know whether the BMFEA will ultimately assert that the Company is in violation of the PIFJ and, if so, what actions the BMFEA may take. There can be no assurance that there will not be an adverse outcome in this matter, or that additional charges will not be filed against the 12 employees, other employees, Care Enterprises West or any of its affiliates, or any officers and directors. We are unable to estimate any amount that the BMFEA may ultimately seek from us, or the cost to us resulting from an adverse outcome in this matter, although an adverse outcome in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March and April 1999, class action lawsuits were filed against us and three individuals, who were at that time our officers, in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. These actions have been consolidated as In re Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. Securities and Litigation Master, File No. Civ. 99-269. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that we did not disclose material facts concerning the impact that changes to reimbursement for our skilled nursing facilities under Medicare's prospective payment system would have on our results of operations. The lawsuits seek compensatory damages and other relief for stockholders who purchased our common stock during the class-action period. Pursuant to an agreement among the parties, we were dismissed without prejudice in December 2000. In January 2002, the District Court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and entered judgment in favor of the remaining defendants. In February 2002, the plaintiffs filed a Motion to Amend the Judgment and to File an Amended Complaint. In April 2003, the plaintiffs' Motion was denied by the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. In May 2003, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. We intend to defend this matter vigorously.
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We are a party to various other legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims that our services have resulted in injury or death to the residents of our facilities, claims relating to employment and commercial matters. We have experienced an increasing trend in the number and severity of litigation claims asserted against us. We believe that this trend is endemic to the long-term care industry and is a result of the increasing number of large judgments, including large punitive damage awards, against long-term care providers in recent years, resulting in an increased aggressiveness, due to the heightened awareness by plaintiff's lawyers of potentially large recoveries. In certain states in which we have had significant operations, including California, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation may not be available due to state law public policy prohibitions. There can be no assurance that we will not be liable for punitive damages awarded in litigation arising in states for which punitive damage insurance coverage is not available.
We operate in industries that are extensively regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are or have been and/or may in the future be non-routine. In addition to being subject to direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is ever found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individual from participation in their program. We believe that there has been, and will con tinue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
22
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We began issuing our common stock on February 28, 2002 as part of our Plan of Reorganization. Our common stock began trading under the symbol "SUHG.OB" on the Over-the-Counter ("OTC") Bulletin Board on April 2, 2002. The following table shows the high and low sale prices for the common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board for the periods indicated:
High |
Low |
||
2003 |
|||
Fourth Quarter |
$ 10.00 |
$ 5.92 |
|
Third Quarter |
$ 8.64 |
$ 1.63 |
|
Second Quarter |
$ 2.61 |
$ 0.11 |
|
First Quarter |
$ 1.45 |
$ 0.15 |
2002 |
|||
Fourth Quarter |
$ 5.55 |
$ 1.00 |
|
Third Quarter |
$ 16.50 |
$ 5.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
$ 24.00 |
$ 13.00 |
|
First Quarter |
N/A |
N/A |
Our closing stock price on March 1, 2004 was $12.25. On January 20, 2004, we submitted an application to list our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. No assurance can be given that the Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. common stock will become listed on the Nasdaq National Market.
There were approximately 4,744 holders of record of our common stock as of March 1, 2004. We have never paid nor declared any dividends on our common stock. Our Loan Agreement and certain other agreements restrict our ability to pay dividends. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter of 2003.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated have been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The financial data set forth below should be read in connection with "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto (in thousands, except per share data):
23
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||
At or for the |
|||||||||||||
Year |
Ten Months Ended |
Two Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, 2002(2) |
February 28, 2002(3) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 834,043 |
$ 679,044 |
| |
$ 301,846 |
$ 2,075,234 |
$ 2,458,928 |
$ 2,529,039 |
||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before discontinued |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) on discontinued |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cumulative effect of change in |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
| |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
$ (545,711 |
) |
$(1,089,458 |
) |
||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per |
| |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income before |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) on discontinued |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cumulative effect of change in |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Net income (loss): |
$ 0.04 |
$ (43.80 |
) |
| |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.14 |
) |
$ (9.04 |
) |
$ (18.62 |
) |
||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Weighted average number of common |
| |
||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
10,050 |
10,000 |
| |
61,080 |
61,096 |
60,347 |
58,504 |
||||||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Working Capital (Deficit) |
$ (57,377 |
) |
$ (66,412 |
) |
| |
$ 69,762 |
$ (13,259 |
) |
$ (138,901 |
) |
$ (17,282 |
) |
|
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Total Assets |
$ 300,398 |
$ 475,835 |
| |
$ 828,416 |
$ 649,804 |
$ 849,988 |
$ 1,438,488 |
||||||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
|||||||
Debt |
$ 78,878 |
$ 196,223 |
| |
$ 190,146 |
$ 78,235 |
$ 157,227 |
$ 145,541 |
||||||
=========== |
======= |
| |
======= |
======= |
======= |
====== |
|||||||
Stockholders' (deficit) equity |
$ (166,398 |
) |
$ (187,218 |
) |
| |
$ 237,600 |
$ (1,602,290 |
) |
$ (1,545,338 |
) |
$(1,023,000 |
) |
|
=========== |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
========= |
======== |
24
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(1) |
Results for the year ended December 31, 2003 include a non-cash charge of $2.8 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of lease intangibles and other long-lived assets (See "Note 7 - Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets" in our consolidated financial statements), a $14.7 million charge related to current year restructuring, a net gain on sale of assets of $3.9 million mainly due to the sale of land and buildings, a net loss of $20.6 million from discontinued operations and a net gain of $55.9 million from disposal of discontinued operations due to the sale of our pharmaceutical and software development operations, termination of 126 facility lease agreements, sale of one other facility and the reductions of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business operations (See "Note 8 - Discontinued Operat ions and Assets Held for Sale" in our consolidated financial statements.) |
(2) |
Results for the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 include a non-cash charge of $279.0 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived assets for continuing operations (See "Note 7 - Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets" in our consolidated financial statements), a net gain on sale of assets of $8.7 million due to the termination of ten facility lease agreements and the reduction of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business operations and a net loss of $135.1 million from discontinued operations, of which $128.8 million relates to the impairment to our carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived assets for discontinued operations (See "Note 8 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" in our consolidated financial statements). |
(3) |
Results for the two month period ended February 28, 2002 include a $1.5 billion non-cash gain on extinguishment of debt (See "Note 20 - Gain on Extinguishment of Debt" in our consolidated financial statements), a $1.5 million gain for reorganization items due to our chapter 11 filings (See "Note 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings" in our consolidated financial statements), a net non-cash loss on discontinued operations of $7.6 million due to the anticipated termination of ten facility lease agreements and the reduction of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business operations (See "Note 8 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" in our consolidated financial statements). |
(4) |
Results for the year ended December 31, 2001 include a non-cash charge of $18.8 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived assets (See "Note 7 - Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets" in our consolidated financial statements), a charge of $11.0 million due to legal and regulatory matters, a $1.1 million charge related to restructuring, a net non-cash gain on sale of assets of $0.8 million and a $42.9 million charge for reorganization items due to our chapter 11 filings (See "Note 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings" in our consolidated financial statements) which included the losses for discontinued operations due to the prepetition termination of 45 facility lease agreements and the reduction of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business op erations, (See "Note 8 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" in our consolidated financial statements).
|
25 SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
(5) |
Results for the year ended December 31, 2000 include a non-cash charge of $191.3 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived assets, a net non-cash gain on sale of assets of $21.4 million, a $335.9 million charge for reorganization items due to our chapter 11 filings (See "Note 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings" in our consolidated financial statements) which included the losses on discontinued operations due to the prepetition termination of 86 facility lease and management agreements and the reduction of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business operations, a $1.1 million non-cash recovery of previously recorded cost for corporate and financial restructuring and a $2.5 million charge for legal and regulatory charges due to our chapter 11 filings (See "N ote 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings" in our consolidated financial statements). |
(6) |
Results for the year ended December 31, 1999 include a non-cash charge of $457.4 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived assets, a $27.4 million charge for corporate and financial restructuring, a net non-cash charge of $78.7 million due to the prepetition termination of 44 facility lease and management agreements and the reduction of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the above described facilities, which facilities and assets were determined not to be integral to our core business operations, a $2.5 million loss on the termination of the interest rate swaps and a $48.1 million charge for reorganization items due to our chapter 11 filings (See "Note 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings" in our consolidated financial statements). |
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are one of the largest providers of long-term, subacute and related speciality healthcare services in the United States. We currently operate through various direct and indirect subsidiaries that engage in the following five principal business segments: (i) inpatient services, primarily skilled nursing facilities, (ii) rehabilitation therapy services, (iii) medical staffing services, (iv) home health services and (v) laboratory and radiology services. For continuing operations, during the year ended December 31, 2003, we received approximately 25.6% of our revenues from Medicare, 35.9% from Medicaid, and 38.5% from private insurance, self-pay residents, other third party payors and long-term care facilities that utilized our specialty medical services. As with other providers in the long-term care industry, we face challenges associated with reduced levels of reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid, increasing costs associated with litigation and insurance, compliance with federal and state regulations, and the retention of qualified personnel to staff our long-term care facilities.
We receive revenues from Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, self-pay residents, other third party payors and long-term care facilities that utilize our specialty medical services. The sources and amounts of our inpatient services revenues are determined by a number of factors, including the number of licensed beds and occupancy rates of our facilities, the acuity level of patients and the rates of reimbursement among payors.
26
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Federal and state governments continue to focus on methods to curb spending on health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This focus has not been limited to skilled nursing facilities, but includes other services provided by us, such as therapy services. We cannot at this time predict the extent to which these proposals will be adopted or, if adopted and implemented, what effect, if any, such proposals will have on us. Efforts to impose reduced coverage, greater discounts and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors are expected to continue.
In an effort to improve our financial position and address our liquidity concerns, in January 2003, we initiated efforts to (i) reshape our portfolio of leases for our long-term care facilities to divest our under-performing facilities, decrease our exposure in any single state, exit high-cost general and professional liability states and better leverage our infrastructure; (ii) sell our pharmacy and software development operations to finance the restructuring efforts, and (iii) reduce our overhead and other expenses commensurate with the reduction in the size of our long-term care facility portfolio. Between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2003, we divested 127 long-term care facilities, our SunScript pharmacy operations and our software development operations and reduced corporate general and administrative expenses by $32.3 million. As of March 1, 2004, we operated 108 long-term care facilities and we intend to divest seven of those facilities in 2004. With the exception of the anticipated transfer of the remaining seven facilities, we believe that the restructuring we commenced in January 2003 is substantially complete.
In February 2004, we completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock to accredited and institutional investors for net proceeds of approximately $52.3 million. As of March 1, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $40.1 million and approximately $31.0 million available to us for additional borrowings under our loan agreement. We believe that our existing cash reserves and availability under our loan agreement will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures and regularly scheduled debt service payments through the next 12 months.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Net revenues consist of long-term and subacute care revenues, rehabilitation therapy revenues, medical staffing services revenues, home health revenues and laboratory and radiology revenues. Net revenues are recognized as services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of provisions for discount arrangements with commercial payors and contractual allowances with third-party payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment. Estimated third-party payor settlements are recorded in the period the related services are rendered. The methods of making such estimates are reviewed periodically, and differences between the net amounts accrued and subsequent settlements or estimates of expected settlements are reflected in current results of operations, when determined.
27
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(b) Accounts Receivable and Related Allowance
Our accounts receivable relate to services provided by our various operating divisions to a variety of payors and customers. The primary payors for services provided in long-term and subacute care facilities that we operate are the Medicare program and the various state Medicaid programs. The rehabilitation therapy service operations provide services to patients in nonaffiliated long-term, rehabilitation and acute care facilities. The billings for those services are submitted to the nonaffiliated facilities. Many of the nonaffiliated long-term care facilities receive a large majority of their revenues from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs.
Estimated provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded each period as an expense to the consolidated statements of operations. In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in collection patterns, the financial condition of our customers, the composition of patient accounts by payor type, the status of ongoing disputes with third-party payors and general industry conditions. Any changes in these factors or in the actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for loss. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the results of operations in the period of the change.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts related to facilities that we have divested was based on a percentage of outstanding accounts receivable at the time of divestiture and was recorded in gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net. As collections are recognized, the allowance will be adjusted as appropriate. This percentage was 40% in 2002 and was adjusted to 30% in the fourth quarter of 2003. The percentages were developed from historical collection trends of our divestitures.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts related to facilities that we currently operate is computed by applying a bad debt percentage to the individual accounts receivable aging categories based on historical collections. An adjustment is then recorded each month to adjust the allowance based on the analysis.
(c)
InsuranceWe self-insure for certain insurable risks, including general and professional liability, workers' compensation liability and employee health insurance liability through the use of self-insurance or retrospective and self-funded insurance policies and other hybrid policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. There exists a risk that any of the insurance companies we use may become insolvent and unable to fulfill their obligation to defend, pay or reimburse us when that obligation becomes due. Provisions for estimated reserves, including incurred but not reported losses, are provided in the period of the related coverage. An independent actuarial analysis is prepared twice a year to determine the expected losses and reserves for estimated settlements for general and professional liability and workers' compensation insurance under the per claims retention level, including incurred but not reported losses. The methods of mak ing such estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are reviewed periodically, and any adjustments resulting there from are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, and future payments may be different than the estimated reserves. As of December 31, 2003, we recorded pre-funded amounts restricted for the payment of general and professional liability and workers' compensation claims in restricted cash accounts classified in current and non-current assets. Upon evaluation by our independent actuaries of claim payment trends in conjunction with the twice a year evaluation of our reserves and claims exposures, the restricted cash balances are also reviewed and reconciled.
28
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(d) Impairment of Assets
Goodwill
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS No. 142") established new rules on the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized; however, they are subject to annual impairment tests as prescribed by the statement. Intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we perform our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter for each reporting unit that constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is produced and reviewed by operating segment management and, with the exception of the long-term care facilities, provides services that are distinct from the other components of the operating segment. We determine impairment by comparing the net assets of each reporting unit to their respective fair values. We determine the estimated fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis. In the event a unit's net assets exceed its fair value, an implied fair value of goodwill must be determined by assigning the unit's fair value to each asset and liability of the unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured by th e difference between the goodwill carrying value and the implied fair value.
Indefinite Life Intangibles
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of the trademarks by comparing the asset's respective carrying value to estimates of fair value. We determine the estimated fair value of each trademark through a discounted cash flow analysis.
Finite Life Intangibles
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of the favorable lease intangibles by comparing an asset's respective carrying value to estimates of undiscounted cash flows over the life of the lease. If the carrying value of the asset exceeded the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss was measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset, based on discounted cash flows, to its carrying value.
Long-Lived Assets
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS No. 144"), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets (other than goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles) and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of ("SFAS No. 121") and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 as of January 1, 2002. Similar to SFAS No. 121, SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recognized for lon g-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amounts. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset, usually based on discounted cash flows, to its carrying amount. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we assess the need for an impairment write-down when such indicators of impairment are present.
29
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In estimating the undiscounted cash flows for our impairment assessment, we primarily used our internally prepared budgets and forecast information including adjustments for the following items: Medicare and Medicaid funding; overhead costs; capital expenditures; and patient care liability costs. A substantial change in the estimated future cash flows for any facilities could materially change the estimated fair values of those assets, possibly resulting in an impairment.
Results of Operations
We have changed the composition of our segments and therefore restated the previously reported segment information related to the Reorganized Company (see "Note 16 - Segment Information" in our consolidated financial statements.) The change since the last annual SEC filing includes new segments for Medical Staffing, Home Health, Laboratory and Radiology which previously were categorized in the Other segment and removal of the Pharmaceutical Services, International and Other segments as they have been sold. The following tables set forth the amount and percentage of certain elements of total net revenues for the following years ended December 31, (in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
Reorganized and Predecessor Company Combined |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||
Inpatient Services |
$ 572,957 |
68.7 |
% |
$ 705,713 |
72.0 |
% |
$ 1,609,388 |
77.6 |
% |
|||||||
Rehabilitation and Respiratory Therapy Services |
167,656 |
20.1 |
|
178,952 |
18.2 |
% |
175,159 |
8.4 |
% |
|||||||
Medical Staffing |
61,824 |
7.4 |
% |
51,891 |
5.3 |
% |
- |
- |
% |
|||||||
Home Health |
55,533 |
6.7 |
% |
45,134 |
4.6 |
% |
- |
- |
% |
|||||||
Laboratory and Radiology |
43,767 |
5.2 |
% |
41,367 |
4.2 |
% |
- |
- |
% |
|||||||
Pharmaceutical and Medical Supply |
- |
- |
% |
41,101 |
4.2 |
% |
257,579 |
12.4 |
% |
|||||||
International |
- |
- |
% |
- |
- |
% |
23,887 |
1.1 |
% |
|||||||
Other |
- |
- |
% |
29,815 |
3.0 |
% |
178,065 |
8.6 |
% |
|||||||
Corporate |
73 |
- |
% |
222 |
- |
% |
1,393 |
0.1 |
% |
|||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(67,767 |
) |
(8.1 |
)% |
(113,305 |
) |
(11.5 |
)% |
(170,237 |
) |
(8.2 |
)% |
||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ 834,043 |
100.0 |
% |
$ 980,890 |
100.0 |
% |
$ 2,075,234 |
100.0 |
% |
|||||||
======= |
==== |
======= |
==== |
======= |
==== |
30
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Inpatient services revenues for long-term care, subacute care and assisted living services include revenues billed to patients for therapy, medical staffing, and laboratory and radiology provided by our affiliated operations. The following tables set forth a summary of the intersegment revenues for the years ended December 31, (in thousands):
|
Reorganized and Predecessor Company Combined |
|
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||
Inpatient Services |
$ (600 |
) |
$ (551 |
) |
$ (526) |
Rehabilitation and Respiratory Therapy Services |
59,543 |
93,568 |
99,549 |
||
Medical Staffing |
7,216 |
4,078 |
- |
||
Laboratory and Radiology |
1,608 |
6,396 |
- |
||
Pharmaceutical and Medical Supply |
- |
8,325 |
62,209 |
||
Other |
- |
1,489 |
9,005 |
||
Total Affiliated Revenue |
$ 67,767 |
$ 113,305 |
$ 170,237 |
||
====== |
===== |
===== |
The following table sets forth the amount of net segment (loss) income for the following years ended December 31, (in thousands):
|
Reorganized and Predecessor Company
|
|
|||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
|||
| |
|||||||
Inpatient Services |
$ 16,754 |
$ (2,010 |
) |
| |
$ (20,006 |
) |
|
Rehabilitation and Respiratory Therapy Services |
14,575 |
24,616 |
| |
12,691 |
|||
Medical Staffing |
1,285 |
4,588 |
| |
- |
|||
Home Health |
3,765 |
3,531 |
| |
- |
|||
Pharmaceutical and Medical Supply Services |
- |
2,719 |
| |
4,235 |
|||
Laboratory and Radiology |
633 |
2,160 |
| |
- |
|||
International Operations |
- |
- |
| |
(249 |
) |
||
Other Operations |
- |
808 |
| |
(9,469 |
) |
||
Net segment income (loss) before Corporate |
37,012 |
36,412 |
| |
(12,798 |
) |
||
| |
|||||||
Corporate |
(57,817 |
) |
(75,646 |
) |
| |
16,663 |
|
Net segment (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
======== |
======== |
| |
======== |
Inpatient Services. The improvement in net segment income of $18.8 million in 2003 over 2002 was primarily driven by our restructuring efforts and the divestiture of 127 facilities during 2003.
Rehabilitation and Respiratory Therapy Services. The decrease in net income for this segment resulted primarily from:
31
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Medical Staffing. The year over year decrease in this segment was primarily driven by two factors:
Home Health. Driven by increases in home care visits seen industry-wide in 2003, this segment performed well when compared to 2002. Two agencies were opened in 2003 also attributed to the slight increase in net income.
Laboratory and Radiology. The unfavorable comparison of 2003 to 2002 net income for this segment is attributable primarily to:
Corporate. The decrease in net losses in 2003 from 2002 for this segment were primarily the result of the restructuring initiatives we undertook in 2003 with personnel reductions that resulted in lower salaries and wages and general and administrative costs.
The following table reconciles net segment (loss) income to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations:
|
Reorganized and Predecessor Company |
|
|||||
2003 |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
||||
| |
|||||||
Net segment (loss) income |
$ (20,805 |
) |
$ (39,234 |
) |
| |
$ 3,865 |
|
Loss on asset impairment |
(2,774 |
) |
(279,022 |
) |
| |
(18,825 |
) |
Legal and regulatory matters, net |
- |
- |
| |
(11,000 |
) |
||
Restructuring costs, net |
(14,676 |
) |
- |
| |
(1,064 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of assets, net |
3,897 |
8,714 |
| |
825 |
|||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
- |
1,498,360 |
| |
- |
|||
Reorganization gain (costs), net |
- |
1,483 |
| |
(42,917 |
) |
||
(Loss) income before income taxes and discontinued |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
========== |
========= |
| |
========== |
Corporate expenses include amounts for interest and corporate general and overhead expenses including those provided to our subsidiaries. In 2001, we allocated certain corporate expenses of $85.1 million to our other segments through overhead cost sharing arrangements and intersegment interest charges based on segment net revenues. Interest was charged based upon average net asset balances at rates determined by management. In 2002, we discontinued this process for segment reporting.
32
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In accordance with SOP 90-7, items of expense or income that are incurred or realized by us because we were in reorganization are classified as reorganization costs in our consolidated statements of operations. As a result, net segment (loss) income do not include interest earned subsequent to the Filing Date on cash accumulated because we are not paying our prepetition obligations. Interest earned prior to the Filing Date is included in net segment (loss) income. Debt discounts and deferred issuance costs that were written-off after the Filing Date in accordance with SOP 90-7 are not included in the net segment (loss) income. The amortization of debt discounts and deferred issuance costs prior to the Filing Date are included in net segment (loss) income. Gain on sale of assets and professional fees related to the reorganization incurred subsequent to the Filing Date are excluded from net segment income (loss) which is c onsistent with their treatment prior to the Filing Date.
The following discussions of the "Year Ended December 31, 2003 compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2002" and the "Year Ended December 31, 2002 compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001" are based on the financial information presented in "Note 16 - Segment Information" in our consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Results of Operations
Due to the number of Inpatient Services facilities divested during 2003, a "same store" basis is included for comparison purposes. A same store basis includes only facilities operated for the full period in the comparison of the operations activity, which represents 109 facilities.
We reported a net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $0.4 million compared to a net income of $1,047.4 million for the prior year. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 included the following:
- |
net income from discontinued operations of $35.4 million, primarily driven by the gain on sale of our pharmacy operations in July 2003; |
- |
a gain from the sale of assets of $3.9 million related primarily to the sale of land and buildings of our software development company that was sold in November 2003; offset by |
- |
restructuring costs of $14.7 million related to our reorganization efforts, primarily to the reshaping of our portfolio of skilled nursing facilities; and |
- |
an asset impairment charge of $2.8 million. |
The net income for the prior year included a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,498.4 million related to our emergence from bankruptcy in early 2002, an asset impairment charge of $407.8 million, a $20.0 million charge for patient care liability costs related to our inpatient services operation, a favorable adjustment of $6.0 million related to workers' compensation insurance costs primarily related to our inpatient services operation, and a $8.7 million gain on sale of assets, net, primarily due to the reversal of prepetition liabilities related to disposed facilities.
Net Revenues
Our net revenues were $834.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $980.9 million for the prior year. The decrease in net revenues of approximately $146.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to the prior year, primarily consisted of the following:
33
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- |
a $132.8 million decrease within our pharmaceutical services operations, primarily due to the classification within operations revenues for January and February 2002 that, for the ten months ended December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, are included in discontinued operations; and |
- |
a decrease of $11.3 million in our rehabilitation services operations as a result of the inpatient facility divestitures. These decreases were partially offset by: |
- |
an increase of $21.9 million due to increased revenues from facilities in our same store inpatient services operations which we operated during the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002; |
- |
an increase of $7.2 million due to the acquisition of one skilled nursing facility in March 2003; and |
- |
an increase of $1.5 million in our home health operations due to organic growth in existing offices. |
The increase in net revenues of $21.9 million from our inpatient services operations on a same store basis for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, was primarily due to the following:
- |
an increase in Medicaid revenues of $18.9 million primarily due to higher reimbursement rates; |
- |
an increase of $1.3 million in commercial revenue primarily due to higher census; and |
- |
a $1.6 million net increase in Medicare revenues, which was comprised of a $24.1 million decrease in Medicare rates, an increase of $16.0 million due to improved Medicare mix, a market basket increase of $6.2 million and higher Medicare Part B revenues of $0.3 million. |
Operating Salaries and Benefits
Operating salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $528.0 million as compared to $620.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease of $92.0 million was primarily the result of personnel cost reductions that occurred commensurate with the inpatient facility divestitures.
Self-Insurance for Workers' Compensation and General and Professional Liability
With an increase of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, costs related to workers' compensation and general and professional liability insurance costs remained essentially flat year over year; however, the 2002 expenses were inflated with a net $14.0 million charge recorded in third quarter of 2002 for prior year policy exposures.
Rent Expense
We reported rent expense of $49.6 million in 2003 as compared to $68.4 million in 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, rent expense for our inpatient services operation was approximately $41.2 million compared to $60.0 million for the same period ended December 31, 2002 due primarily to lease terminations and divestitures of inpatient facilities during 2003. On a same store basis in the year over year comparison, rent expense decreased $2.3 million to $40.8 million compared to $43.1 million in 2002 due to the renegotiation of leases of during the restructuring of our portfolio of skilled nursing facilities in 2003.
34
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Other Operating Expenses, Other Corporate General and Administrative Expenses and Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable
We reported other operating expenses, other corporate general and administrative expenses and provision for losses on accounts receivable of $214.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $256.6 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease of approximately $42.2 million consisted of the following:
- |
a decrease of $38.4 million and $5.8 million in our inpatient services operation and our rehabilitation therapy services operations, respectively, due to the cost reductions as a result of our restructuring; |
- |
a decrease of $8.7 million in non-operating corporate overhead due to our reorganization efforts; offset by |
- |
an increase of $7.4 million and $3.3 million in our home health, laboratory and radiology and medical staffing operations, respectively, due to growth and expansion in 2003. |
The decrease in other operating and administrative expenses and provision for losses of $38.4 million from our inpatient services operations included an increase in our same store operations of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The $2.0 million increase was comprised of:
- |
an increase of $3.0 million, net, in legal costs associated with increases in patient care liability cases and other litigation; and |
- |
an increase of $3.9 million in liability insurance costs due to increased patient care liability cases industry-wide. |
These increases were offset in part, by the following: |
|
- |
a decrease of $10.7 million in contract labor costs due to our efforts to offer competitive wages and benefits to attract permanent staff; and |
- |
an decrease of $0.7 million of wages and benefits due to stabilization of our workforce. |
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, increased to $16.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $15.2 million for the same period in 2002, a $1.7 million increase. $2.4 million of the increase was due primarily to the recognition of interest expense at a higher effective interest rate for our term loan offset by a $0.7 million decrease related to lower interest charges incurred due to lower carrying values on our debt instruments during 2003 as compared to 2002. While we were under bankruptcy protection through the two months ended February 28, 2002, we did not record interest on essentially all of our prepetition debt. Had we not been under bankruptcy protection, our interest expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2002 would have been $38.9 million.
35
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $21.9 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease was attributable to decreases in property carrying amounts as a result of the impairment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $1.3 million, of which $0.6 million was related to discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily related to state income taxes. We increased our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets by $93.3 million during 2003 to $708.8 million as of December 31, 2003. This valuation allowance is required under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes, " due to our historical operating performance and our cumulative net losses. Our realization of the deferred tax benefits primarily associated with our net operating losses ("NOL") is dependent upon our achieving sufficient future pre-tax income. Under federal income tax law, we have up to 20 years to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred benefits from NOLs. Given the size of our pre-tax loss, a valuation allowance is considered appropriate under the a ccounting standards.
At December 31, 2003, we have Federal NOL carryforwards of $1.0 billion with expiration dates from 2004 through 2023. Various subsidiaries have state NOL carryforwards totaling $939.5 million with expiration dates through the year 2023. In addition, we have capital loss carryforwards of $272.6 million, of which $10.1 million will expire in 2004 and $260.4 million will expire in 2006 and $2.1 million will expire in 2007. Our alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $4.3 million has no expiration date. Our $7.2 million of other tax credit carryforwards will expire in years 2004 through 2022.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Results of Operations
We reported a net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 of $1,047.4 million compared to a net loss of $69.4 million for the prior year. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 included the following:
- |
a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,498.4 million; |
- |
an asset impairment charge of $407.8 million, $128.8 million of which has been classified into loss from discontinued operations according to SFAS No. 144; |
- |
a $20.0 million charge for patient care liability costs related to our inpatient services operation; |
- |
a $2.8 million increase in reimbursement reserve accounts due to the Medicaid reserves related to our inpatient services operation; |
- |
an $8.7 million gain on sale of assets, net primarily due to the reversal of accrued prepetition liabilities related to disposed facilities; and |
- |
a gain from reorganization activities of $1.5 million resulting from the reversal of losses that were booked in connection with the anticipated divestiture of long-term care facilities that we subsequently determined to not divest. |
36
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Net income for 2001 included $42.9 million for reorganization costs, net, related to our bankruptcy and restructuring activities, a loss on asset impairments of $18.8 million and a restructuring charge of $1.1 million. In 2001, we recorded our settlement with the US government, which resulted in a charge of $11.0 million. In connection with the settlement, we reversed $52.1 million of net excess reserves related to routine cost limit exception payments. The reversal of the reserves is reflected as a component of net patient revenue in the 2001 consolidated statement of operations.
Net Revenues
After adjusting for the impact of SFAS No. 144 for the loss from discontinued operations, our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $980.9 million compared to $2,075.2 million for the prior year. The decrease in net revenues of approximately $1,094.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the prior year, primarily consisted of the following:
- |
a decrease of $919.1 million due to the SFAS No. 144 reclassification for 2002 of discontinued operations, primarily in our inpatient services operations; |
- |
decreases of $122.4 million, $23.9 million and $17.7 million due to dispositions in our inpatient, international and ancillary operations, respectively; and |
- |
a decrease of $34.8 million from facilities in our inpatient services operations which we operated during each year ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 ("same store operations"); offset in part by |
- |
an increase of $14.2 million caused by an increase in non affiliated revenue due to the divestiture of inpatient facilities; |
- |
a net increase of $3.6 million in our other operations segment, which is comprised of our temporary medical staffing operations, our mobile radiology, medical laboratory and home healthcare services and our software subsidiary; and |
- |
an increase of $1.3 million in our pharmaceutical and medical supply services operations. |
The unfavorable $34.8 million variance from inpatient services on a same store basis, reflects the impact of the aforementioned favorable adjustment of $52.1 million included in 2001 revenues. Without this adjustment in 2001, inpatient services' revenue on a same store basis increased by $17.3 million, primarily as a result of the following:
- |
an increase of $12.2 million in Medicare revenue due to slightly higher Medicare rates that existed for all but the last three months of 2002; |
- |
an increase of $7.1 million in Medicaid revenues driven by a slight increase in Medicaid census and rates, offset in part by |
- |
a decrease of $2.0 million in private, commercial and other revenue caused by a decrease in census. |
37
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Operating Salaries and Benefits
Operating salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $620.0 million as compared to $1,114.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease of $494.5 million was primarily the result of lease terminations and facility divestitures in our inpatient services operations. For the ten months ended December 31, 2002, costs associated with divested facilities have been reclassified into discontinued operations. For the year ended 2001, these costs were included in results of operations.
Self-Insurance for Workers' Compensation and General and Professional Liability
We reported self-insurance costs of $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to $113.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease of $75.0 million is primarily related to the lease terminations and facility divestitures in our inpatient services operations and the impact of the reclassification of such costs in the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 for discontinued operations per SFAS No. 144.
Rent Expense
We reported rent expense of $68.4 million in 2002 as compared to $171.5 million in 2001. Excluding the impact of SFAS No. 144, on a same store basis in the year over year comparison, rent expense decreased $4.3 million to $43.1 million compared to $47.4 million in 2001 due to the renegotiation of leases and facility divestitures during the restructuring of our portfolio of skilled nursing facilities in 2002.
Other Operating Expenses, Other Corporate General and Administrative Expenses and Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable
We reported other operating expenses, other general and administrative expenses and provision for losses on accounts receivable of $256.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $627.1 million during the prior year. The decrease in expenses of $370.5 million primarily consisted of the following:
- |
decreases of $137.6 million, $23.0 million and $20.0 million due to dispositions in our inpatient, international and ancillary operations, respectively; |
- |
a decrease of $8.7 million in our other segment primarily caused by the capitalization of certain costs for our software development subsidiary, which has achieved technical feasibility for its main software product; and |
- |
a decrease $8.9 related to our efforts to reduce overhead and streamline general and administrative costs, primarily salaries. |
These decreases were offset in part by: |
|
- |
an increase of $31.4 million due to same store operations in our inpatient services operations; |
- |
an increase of $14.2 million caused by an increase in non-affiliated revenue due to the divestiture of inpatient facilities; |
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
- |
a higher cost of goods sold of $3.6 million at our pharmacy operation caused by a higher mix of branded prescriptions of $9.9 million; and |
- |
an increase of $3.2 million in our rehabilitation and respiratory therapy services operations primarily driven by higher salaries expense. |
The increase in other operating expenses for same store operations was due to the following items:
- |
an increase of $5.0 million in purchased services; and |
- |
an increase of $4.9 million in paid time off expense. |
These increases were offset in part by: |
|
- |
decreased supplies expense of $6.7 million as a result of more monitoring of our purchasing activity; and |
- |
lower contract labor of $4.8 million due to more effective controls and more competitive wages. |
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense of $7.7 million, after the reclassification of $8.4 million to loss from discontinued operations as required by SFAS No. 144, was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $12.6 million in the prior year. The increase of $3.5 million in interest was due primarily to the recognition of interest for all of our debt instruments. While we were under bankruptcy protection for two months in 2002 we did not record interest expense on essentially all of our prepetition debt. Had we not been under bankruptcy protection in 2002, our interest expense, net for the year 2001 would have been $155.4 million.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was flat compared to the prior year with $32.9 million for 2002, excluding the impact of SFAS No. 144 that required the reclassification of $11.0 million to loss from discontinued operations in 2002, compared to $32.8 million for 2001.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily related to state income taxes. We increased our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets by $139.4 million during 2002 to $615.5 million as of December 31, 2002. This valuation allowance is required under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes, " due to our historical operating performance and our cumulative net losses. Our realization of the deferred tax benefits primarily associated with our net operating losses ("NOL") is dependent upon our achieving sufficient future pre-tax income. Under federal income tax law, we have up to 20 years to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred benefits from NOLs. Given the size of our pre-tax loss, a valuation allowance is considered appropriate under the accounting standards.
39
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the year ended and as of December 31, 2003, our net income was $0.4 million and our working capital deficit was $57.4 million. Our working capital position was significantly improved as a result of the net proceeds of $52.3 million received from our private placement of our common stock and warrants in February 2004, even after paying off the outstanding loan balance under our revolving senior loan agreement. We anticipate that our working capital position will be further improved by, among other things, refinancing $21.2 million of mortgage debt that matures on May 1, 2004, which is classified as a current liability. We are currently in negotiation to refinance these mortgages and expect the $21.2 million to be refinanced and/or retired in part with the remaining balance reclassified as long- term debt.
As of March 1, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $40.1 million, no outstanding balance under our revolving loan agreement and approximately $31.0 million of funds available for borrowing under our revolving senior loan agreement. We believe that our existing cash reserves and availability for borrowing under our loan agreement will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures and regularly scheduled debt service payments through the next twelve months.
We have reached agreement with substantially all of our landlords regarding the disposition of past due rent on our divested or to be divested facilities. On March 1, 2004, we entered into an Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement with Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and various of its affiliates ("Omega"). Prior to our portfolio restructuring, we leased 51 facilities from Omega. Pursuant to the new Master Lease, we will continue to operate 30 facilities (including 23 long-term care facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals, and five behavioral facilities). Approximately $7.8 million of accrued past due rent as of March 1, 2004 and future rent obligations that would otherwise have become due under the existing master leases will be combined into "deferred base rent". That deferred base rent will bear interest at a floating rate equal to 375 basis points over the one year LIBOR rate, subject to a floor of 6% per annum. Interest will not be payab le until January 2008, at which time interest thereafter accruing will be payable monthly in arrears. Omega has the right to convert the deferred base rent and accrued interest into 800,000 shares of our common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments for sales of shares we make at less than fair market value at the time of sale. We have the right to pay cash in an amount equal to the value of the stock in lieu of issuing the stock to Omega. If the average value of the common stock issuable to Omega under the new Master Lease exceeds 140% of the deferred base rent and interest accrued thereon over a period of 30 business days, we can require Omega to convert the deferred base rent into our common stock.
As of September 5, 2003, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with CapitalSource Finance LLC, as collateral agent, and certain other lenders (the "Revolving Loan Agreement"). The Revolving Loan Agreement is a $75.0 million two-year revolving line of credit that is secured by our accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and other assets, and the stock of our subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Revolving Loan Agreement, we are paying interest (i) for Base Rate Loans at the greater of (a) prime plus 1.0% or (b) 5.25%, and (ii) for LIBOR Loans at the greater of (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.75% or (b) 5.25%. The effective interest rate as of December 31, 2003 on borrowings under the Revolving Loan Agreement was approximately 5.25%. The weighted average borrowing interest rate for the period from September 5, 2003 through December 31, 2003 was 5.25%. Our borrowing availability under the Revolving Loan Agreement is generally limited to up to e ighty-five percent (85%) of the value of Eligible Receivables plus eighty-five percent (85%) of the value of Eligible Divested Company Receivables, but not to exceed $75.0 million. The defined borrowing base as of December 31, 2003 was $47.6 million, net of specified reserves of $15.0 million. The availability of amounts under our Revolving Loan Agreement is also subject to our compliance with certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with these ratios. As of December 31, 2003, we had borrowed approximately $13.1 million, which included $1.1 million of prepaid finance fees that will be amortized over the next nine months and does not count against availability, and we had issued approximately $21.7 million in letters of credit, leaving approximately $13.9 million available for additional borrowing. We have classified our Revolving Loan Agreement as a long-term liability at December 31, 2003. In connection with entering into the Revolving Loan Agreement, we incurred deferred financing costs of $2.6 million, which are amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the loan agreement.
40
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On February 20, 2004, we completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to investors. We received net proceeds of approximately $52.3 million in the private placement. We sold approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock, and warrants to purchase approximately 1.8 million shares of our common stock (inclusive of warrants paid to the placement agent). The price paid by investors was $12.70 per unit, except for 155,400 units sold at $12.87 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.4 shares of common stock with a warrant exercise period of five years.
On July 15, 2003, we sold the assets of our pharmaceutical services operations, including substantially all of the assets of SunScript Pharmacy Corporation, to Omnicare, Inc. for $90.0 million, of which $75.0 million was received in cash at closing with up to $15.0 million in additional purchase price, payable to us on or before July 15, 2005 subject to fulfillment of the conditions described below. We simultaneously entered into agreements pursuant to which Omnicare would provide pharmacy services to our inpatient facilities (the "Pharmacy Agreements"). The $15.0 million holdback portion is subject to reduction in the event that prior to payment: (i) we reject or modify one or more Pharmacy Agreements in a bankruptcy proceeding; (ii) the new operator of any of our divested facilities does not assume the same contract with Omnicare; and/or (iii) we breach the Pharmacy Agreements. On July 15, 2003, we used $39.5 million to pay off a prior term loan (including the $3.7 million discounted interest), $33.9 million to partially reduce our borrowing under our prior revolving loan agreement and $1.6 million for professional fees related to the sale.
We have substantially completed our restructuring efforts, including the restructuring of the portfolio of leases under which we operate most of our long-term care facilities. Through December 31, 2003, we had divested 127 facilities and had identified nine facilities that we would seek to transition to new operators. During the year ended December 31, 2003 we withheld approximately $28.0 million in accrued rent payments and $0.7 million of mortgage payments on facilities that we identified for transfer to new operators. Through December 31, 2003, we were released of our obligations to pay approximately $13.5 million of the withheld rent and $20.4 million of future mortgage debt. These amounts were recorded in our net gain on disposal in discontinued operations. The gain was significantly offset by the increase of accounts receivable allowances of $24.6 million recorded in 2003 related to the divestiture of the 127 facilities and amounts recorded to reduce remaining facility assets to net realizable value, netting to a gain of $5.8 million through December 31, 2003. The remaining amounts that we withheld and that were not released are classified as current obligations at December 31, 2003.
We incurred total capital expenditures related primarily to improvements at existing facilities, as reflected in the segment reporting, of $13.6 million, $34.7 million, $4.0 million and $30.3 million for year ended December 31, 2003, the ten months ended December 31, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002, and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. These capital expenditures include those related to discontinued operations of $3.8 million and $13.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002. We had construction commitments as of December 31, 2003 under various contracts of approximately $0.8 million related to improvements at facilities.
41
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On February 28, 2002, we delivered a promissory note to the United States of America as part of our settlement agreement with the federal government and $8.0 million remains outstanding under the note. The outstanding payments coming due under the promissory note are payable as follows: $2.0 million on February 28, 2005; and $3.0 million on each of February 28, 2006 and 2007. Interest under the promissory note is based upon the weekly average one-year constant maturity treasury yield. The effective interest rate as of December 31, 2003 was approximately 2.2%.
We continue to negotiate settlements of bankruptcy claims for periods prior to October 14, 1999 that were filed by various State Medicaid agencies. We expect to pay in excess of approximately $3.6 million to the State Medicaid agencies to resolve these claims. The payments are expected to be made partly in cash, partly with promissory notes and potentially netted against reimbursements payable to us. We currently have $4.0 million reserved against our borrowing base agreement relating to these payments.
Obligations and Commitments
The following table provides information about our contractual obligations and commitments in future years as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|||||||
Debt (excluding capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
364 |
364 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Construction commitments |
782 |
782 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Purchase obligations |
2,500 |
2,500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Operating leases |
341,973 |
52,720 |
50,911 |
51,514 |
39,099 |
34,930 |
112,799 |
Total |
$ 449,592 |
$ 86,055 |
$ 82,323 |
$ 58,855 |
$ 45,127 |
$ 37,887 |
$ 139,345 |
======= |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commercial Commitments: |
|||||||
Letters of credit |
$ 21,720 |
$ 21,720 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Total |
$ 21,720 |
$ 21,720 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
======= |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
====== |
(1) |
Includes total interest on debt of $25.1 million based on contractual rates, of which $3.5 million is attributed to variable interest rates determined using the weighted-average method. |
Actual letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2003 were $39.4 million, however approximately $17.7 million were duplicative and required to replace existing letters of credit when our prior loan agreement was refinanced such that our total exposure for letters of credit under our credit facility was $21.7 million.
42
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Effects of Inflation
Healthcare costs have been rising and are expected to continue to rise at a rate higher than that anticipated for consumer goods as a whole. Our operations could be adversely affected if we experience significant delays in receiving reimbursement rate increases from Medicaid and Medicare sources for our labor and other costs.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk because we hold debt that is sensitive to changes in interest rates. We manage our interest rate risk exposure by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for debt. The following table provides information regarding our market sensitive financial instruments and constitutes a forward-looking statement.
|
Fair Value |
Fair Value |
|||||||
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||
Total long-term debt: |
|||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ 3,064 |
$ 7,917 |
$ 5,394 |
$ 4,339 |
$ 1,445 |
$ 15,604 |
$ 37,763 |
$ 33,231 |
$ 137,406 |
Average interest rate |
7.59% | 7.63% | 7.27% | 7.89% |
8.86% |
9.69% | |||
Variable rate |
$ 21,536 | $ 19,579 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 41,115 |
$ 27,867 |
$ 22,987 |
Average interest rate |
5.41% |
6.49% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
|
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Information with respect to Item 8 is contained in our consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules and are set forth herein beginning on Page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who also serves as Chairman of the Board) and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the last fiscal quarter of 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
43
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our directors and executive officers as of March 1, 2004 were:
Name |
Position with Sun |
Richard K. Matros |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Kevin W. Pendergest |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Steven A. Roseman |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Chauncey J. Hunker |
Corporate Compliance Officer |
Heidi J. Fisher |
Senior Vice President of Human Resources |
Jennifer L. Botter |
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
William A. Mathies |
President of SunBridge Healthcare Corporation |
Tracy A. Gregg |
President of SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation |
Kathryn Gay Kelley |
President of CareerStaff Unlimited, Inc. |
Jennifer L. Clarke |
President of SunPlus Home Health Services, Inc. and |
Mary K. Ousley |
Executive Vice President of SunBridge Healthcare Corporation |
Gregory S. Anderson |
Director |
Bruce C. Vladeck |
Director |
Milton J. Walters |
Director |
Richard K. Matros, age 50, has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since November 2001. Mr. Matros served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Bright Now! Dental from 1998 to 2000. He served Regency Health Services, Inc., a publicly held long-term care operator, as Chief Executive Officer from 1995 to 1997, as President and a director from 1994 to 1997, and as Chief Operating Officer from 1994 to 1995. He served Care Enterprises, Inc. as Chief Executive Officer during 1994, as President, Chief Operating Officer and a director from 1991 to 1994, and as Executive Vice President - Operations from 1988 to 1991. Mr. Matros currently serves on the board of directors of Bright Now! Dental, Geriatrix, Inc. and Meridian Neurocare, LLC.
Kevin W. Pendergest, age 50, has been our Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer since March 2002. Mr. Pendergest was the President and owner of Strategic Alliance Network, a healthcare services advisory firm, from 1995 to February 2002. From 1990 to 1995 he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GranCare, Inc., a publicly held long-term care company. From 1981 to 1989, Mr. Pendergest held various positions with Deloitte Haskins & Sells, the last of which was as Partner in Charge of Healthcare Consulting for the Western Region of the United States.
Steven A. Roseman, age 45, has been our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 2002. From March 2001 to May 2002, Mr. Roseman was Counsel to the law firm of LeBoeuf Lamb Greene & MacRae, LLP. From 1997 to 2000, he was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of American Health Properties, Inc., a NYSE-listed healthcare-oriented real estate investment trust. Previously, Mr. Roseman was Vice President Business Affairs Worldwide Pay Television for Paramount Pictures Corporation and, prior to that, was a partner in Ervin, Cohen & Jessup, a Beverly Hills, California law firm.
44
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Chauncey J. Hunker, Ph.D., age 53, has been our Corporate Compliance Officer since 2000. From 1996 to 2000, Dr. Hunker served as Vice President of Continuous Quality Improvement of SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation, our rehabilitation therapy subsidiary ("SunDance"). From 1995 to 1996, he was a Clinical Director of SunDance, and from 1992 to 1995 he was Regional Vice President of Learning Services - Midwestern Regional Facility in Madison, Wisconsin. Dr. Hunker has also served as Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, at the University of Wisconsin Medical School since 1989.
Heidi J. Fisher, age 47, has been our Senior Vice President of Human Resources since February 2002. From 1998 to 2002, Ms. Fisher was Vice President Human Resources of Bright Now! Dental, a dental practice management company. From 1997 to 1998, she was Corporate Director of Human Resources at Covenant Care, Inc., a long-term care company. From 1994 to 1997, Ms. Fisher was with Regency Health Services, Inc., a long-term care company, most recently with the title Senior Director of Human Resources. From 1987 to 1994, Ms. Fisher was Senior Manager of Human Resources with Volt Delta Resources, Inc.
Jennifer L. Botter, age 41, has been our Senior Vice President since February 2004 and our Corporate Controller since 2000. From 1998 to 1999, Ms. Botter held various positions with us. From 1996 to 1998, she was Director of Finance for Fulcrum Direct, Inc., a manufacturer and cataloguer of children's apparel. From 1984 to 1996 she held financial consulting and accounting positions in the high technology and manufacturing industries.
William A. Mathies, age 44, has been President of SunBridge Healthcare Corporation, our inpatient services subsidiary, since March 2002. From 1995 to March 2002, Mr. Mathies served as Executive Vice President of Beverly Enterprises, Inc., a long-term care company. Most recently, he was the Executive Vice President of Innovation/Services for Beverly. He previously served Beverly as President of Beverly Health and Rehabilitation Services, (the long term care subsidiary of Beverly), from 1995 to 2000, and various other operational positions from 1981 to 1985.
Tracy A. Gregg, age 50, has been the President of SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation, our rehabilitation therapy services subsidiary, since 2000. From 1987 to 1999, Ms. Gregg was employed by NovaCare, Inc in various capacities, most recently as Senior Vice President of Operations of the Long Term Care Division. Ms. Gregg has over 28 years of experience in the long term care industry.
Kathryn Gay Kelley, age 49, has served as President of CareerStaff Unlimited, Inc., our temporary medical staffing subsidiary, since February 2002. From 1993 to 2002, Ms. Kelley was employed by Nursefinders, Inc. in various capacities, including Branch Manager, Area Director and Vice President. From 1990 to 1993, Ms. Kelley was employed with Harris Methodist Health Systems as the Director of Employment and Employee Relations, and prior to that was employed with Alcon Laboratories as a Senior Staff Recruiter. Ms. Kelley, who is also a nurse, has worked in human resources and recruitment for over 20 years and has worked with both domestic and international recruitment.
Jennifer L. Clarke, age 49, has served as President of SunPlus Home Health Services, Inc., our home healthcare services subsidiary, since 1997 and of SunAlliance Healthcare Services, Inc., our mobile radiology and laboratory services subsidiary, since 1999. From 1995 to 1997, Ms. Clarke was Vice-President of the Southern California region home health services for Regency Health Services, Inc. and from 1990 to 1995 she served as Vice-President of Operations for LifeCare Solutions, a multi-site California based home health and home infusion company. From 1983 to 1990, she was the administrator of a hospital-based home health agency, West HealthCare. Ms. Clarke was an executive officer of SunAlliance and SunPlus when they commenced chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in October 1999.
45
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Mary K. Ousley, age 58, has served as Executive Vice President of SunBridge Healthcare Corporation since 2001. From 1999 to 2001, Ms. Ousley was Senior Vice President Health Service for Marriott International's Senior Living Division. From 1996 to 1999, Ms. Ousley was employed by Horizon Healthcare Corporation, which was acquired in 1997 by Integrated Health Services, Inc., as Vice President Clinical Services for Horizon and as Senior Vice President Government Affairs for Integrated Health Services. From 1991 to 1996, Ms. Ousley was Corporate Director Professional Services for the Hillhaven Corporation and from 1980 to 1991 she was Executive Administrator for EPI Healthcare Corporation. Ms. Ousley served as President of the American Health Care Association, the largest trade organization representing long-term care from 2001 to 2003. Over the past fifteen years, Ms. Ousley has been appointed to, and ha s made recommendations for, the General Accounting Office (GAO) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), and has served in various capacities as an advisor to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS). She is currently serving on the CMS and Quality Improvement Organization's technical expert panel on the development and implementation of a quality improvement model for long-term care.
Gregory S. Anderson, age 47, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2001. Mr. Anderson has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Quality Care Solutions, Inc., a publicly held provider of software and services for the healthcare industry, from 1998 to 2002. He has also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Glendora Holdings, LLC, an operator of long-term care facilities and medical imaging centers, since 2002. Prior to 1998 Mr. Anderson was in the venture capital business. From 1993 to 1998 he was President of Anderson & Wells Co., the venture capital manager of Sundance Venture Partners and El Dorado Investment Co. Mr. Anderson currently serves on the board of directors of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a publicly held airline (which commenced bankruptcy proceedings in March 2003), Glendora Hospital and Valley Commerce Bank.
Bruce C. Vladeck, Ph.D., age 54, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2001. Dr. Vladeck has served as Professor of Health Policy and Geriatrics at Mount Sinai School of Medicine since 1998 and as an independent consultant since 1997. From 1998 to 2003, he also served as Senior Vice President for Policy for Mount Sinai NYU Health and Director of the Institute for Medicare Practice. From 1993 to 1997, Dr. Vladeck was Administrator of the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. From 1983 to 1993, Dr. Vladeck served as President of United Hospital Fund of New York. Dr. Vladeck currently serves as a Trustee of Ascension Health, the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation and the Medicare Rights Center.
Milton J. Walters, age 61, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2001. Mr. Walters has served with investment banking companies for over 30 years, including: Tri-River Capital since 1999 and from 1988 to 1997, as President; Prudential Securities from 1997 to 1999, most recently as Managing Director; Smith Barney from 1984 to 1988, most recently as Senior Vice President and Managing Director; Warburg Paribas Becker from 1965 to 1984, most recently as Managing Director. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Decision One Corporation, Fredericks of Hollywood and Quest Products Corporation.
Audit Committee
The Board of Directors of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. has established an Audit Committee to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes on behalf of the Board. The Audit Committee currently consists of three members of the Board of Directors, all of whom are "independent" as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission: Milton J. Walters (chair), Gregory S. Anderson and Bruce C. Vladeck, Ph.D. The board has designated one member of the Audit Committee, Mr. Walters, as a financial expert, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Walters' biography is set forth above.
46
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder require our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock to report their ownership and changes in their ownership of common stock to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Copies of the reports must also be furnished to us. Specific due dates for the reports have been established by the Commission and we are required to report any failure of our directors, executive officers and more than ten percent stockholders to file by these dates.
Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during 2003 all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were met with the exception of Sanjay Patel and John Nickoll, former directors of the Company, who each filed one late Form 4. Each such Form 4 reported one transaction.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to Mr. Matros as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Pendergest as our Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Botter as our Corporate Controller, and other financial personnel. The Code of Ethics is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote, among other things, (i) honest and ethical conduct, (ii) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures, and (iii) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. The code of ethics is attached as an exhibit (see Item 15 - Exhibits) and is also available on our website www.sunh.com. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information concerning employment compensation for services to us and our subsidiaries for the fiscal years shown for those persons (the "Named Executive Officers") who were, during the year ended December 31, 2003, (i) the individuals who served as chief executive officer, and (ii) the other four most highly compensated executive officers.
47
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Long-Term |
|||||||
Name and Principal Position |
|
Annual Compensation Salary Bonus |
Restricted Stock Awards ($) |
Securities Underlying Options (#) |
|
||
Richard K. Matros (1) |
2003 |
$ 653,695 |
$ 812,500 |
$ -4,050,000(2) |
$ - |
$ - |
|
Kevin W. Pendergest (1) |
2003 |
428,134 |
531,250 |
- |
- |
- |
|
William A. Mathies (1) |
2003 |
403,072 |
500,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Tracy A. Gregg |
2003 |
279,193 |
223,018 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Steven A. Roseman(1) |
2003 |
277,606 |
343,750 |
- |
- |
- |
______________________
(1) |
Mr. Matros joined us in November 2001, Mr. Pendergest and Mr. Mathies joined us in February 2002 and Mr. Roseman joined us in May 2002. |
(2) |
We awarded Mr. Matros with a restricted stock grant of 150,000 shares on February 28, 2002 at a then-estimated value of $27 per share. The restricted stock vests as follows: 60,000 shares on February 28, 2003 and 30,000 shares on each of February 28, 2004, 2005 and 2006. At December 31, 2003, the 90,000 unvested restricted shares had an aggregate value of $895,000, based on the last reported sales price of the common stock on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board on December 31, 2003. To the extent we declare any dividends on our common stock, Mr. Matros' restricted shares would participate in any such dividends. |
(3) |
We awarded Mr. Pendergest a one-time sign-on bonus when he joined us. |
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The Named Executive Officers were not granted any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2003. On January 22, 2004, we granted an aggregate of 90,000 shares of restricted stock to 16 officers pursuant to our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest at the rate of 25% on each of January 22, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
48
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Fiscal Year-End Option Values
Set forth in the table below is information concerning the value of stock options held as of December 31, 2003 by each of the Named Executive Officers. None of the Named Executive Officers exercised any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2003.
|
Number of Securities |
Value of Unexercised |
||
Name |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Richard K. Matros |
60,000 |
90,000 |
$ - |
$ - |
Kevin W. Pendergest |
80,000 |
120,000 |
- |
- |
William A. Mathies |
40,000 |
60,000 |
- |
- |
Tracy A. Gregg |
5,000 |
15,000 |
- |
- |
Steven A. Roseman |
5,625 |
16,875 |
- |
- |
__________________
(1) The last reported sales price of the common stock of $9.95 per share, as reported on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board at December 31, 2003, was less than the exercise price of all stock options.
Compensation of Directors
Our non-employee directors are entitled to receive: (i) an annual fee of $24,000, which is payable in four equal quarterly installments, (ii) $1,750 for each Board of Directors or Committee meeting attended in person, (iii) an additional $500 for each subsequent meeting attended that same day, and (iv) $500 for any meetings attended by telephone. In addition, each Chairperson of a Committee of the Board of Directors is entitled to receive an additional annual fee of $4,000, payable in four equal quarterly installments. Each of the non-employee directors is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses for attendance at Board and committee meetings. In addition, each of the non-employee directors has been awarded stock options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $27 per share and 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.25 per share.
Employment and Severance Agreements with Named Executive Officers
We entered into employment agreements with Mr. Matros, Mr. Pendergest, Mr. Mathies and Mr. Roseman in 2002, providing for annual base salaries of $650,000, $425,000, $400,000 and $275,000, respectively. The agreements with Mr. Matros and Mr. Pendergest have terms of four years and are automatically renewed for additional terms of one year unless the employee or Sun notifies the other that the term will not be renewed. The agreements with Mr. Mathies and Mr. Roseman do not have specified terms. In addition to the base salary, Mr. Matros, Mr. Pendergest, Mr. Mathies and Mr. Roseman are entitled to annual bonuses for each fiscal year in which we achieve or exceed the following financial performance targets: (i) if 100% to 119% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 50% of base salary; (ii) 120% to 139% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 75% of base salary; and (iii) if greater than 140% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 100% of base salary. Target earnings are set annually by the Board of Directors. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we achieved greater than 140% of target earnings and we paid the officers incentive bonuses accordingly. Pursuant to the agreements, these officers received options to purchase an aggregate of 472,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $27 per share. The options vest over the four-year period ending 2006.
49
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The employment agreements with Mr. Matros and Mr. Pendergest generally provide that in the event of termination of employment without Good Cause or by the employee for Good Reason (each as defined in the employment agreements), then the employee would be entitled to a lump sum severance amount equal to the greater of (i) the base salary owing for the remaining term of the agreement or (ii) two years of base salary, unless the event occurred within two years of a change of control, in which case they would each be entitled to three years of base salary. The employment agreements with Mr. Mathies and Mr. Roseman generally provide that in the event of termination of employment without Good Cause or by the employee for Good Reason, then the employee would be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to two years and one years base salary, respectively, unless the event occurred within two years of a change of control, in which case they would be entitled to t hree years and two years of base salary, respectively. Additionally, each employee would be entitled to any earned but unpaid bonus and certain of the employees would also be entitled to one or two times the amount of the bonus which would have been earned in the year of termination (depending upon the terms of the applicable agreement.)
We have entered into severance agreements with five of our other executive officers pursuant to which they would receive severance payments in the event of their Involuntary Termination of employment (as defined in the agreements). The severance payments would be equal to 12 months of their then-current salary, or an aggregate of approximately $1.2 million. In addition to the severance payments, they would have the right to participate for a defined period of time in the medical, dental, health, life and other fringe benefit plans and arrangements applicable to them immediately prior to termination.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists of Bruce C. Vladeck, Ph.D., Milton J. Walters and Greg S. Anderson. None of these individuals has ever been an officer or employee of ours. None of our current executive officers has ever served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has or has had one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders' Matters
The following table and footnotes set forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of common stock as of March 1, 2004 by (i) each director, (ii) the Named Executive Officers (as defined above) and (iii) all directors and executive officers of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. as a group.
50
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Shares |
Percent of |
||
Gregory S. Anderson |
3,250 |
(2) |
* |
|
Tracy A. Gregg |
12,727 |
(3) |
* |
|
William A. Mathies |
76,636 |
(4) |
* |
|
Richard K. Matros |
270,455 |
(5) |
1.8% |
|
Kevin W. Pendergest |
154,773 |
(6) |
1.0% |
|
Steven A. Roseman |
10,692 |
(7) |
* |
|
Bruce C. Vladeck |
3,250 |
(2) |
* |
|
Milton J. Walters |
8,250 |
(8) |
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as a |
600,579 |
(9) |
4.0% |
_____________________
* Less than 1.0%
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2004 are deemed to be currently exercisable. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned. |
(2) (3)
(4)
(5)
(6) |
Consists solely of shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options. Consists of (i) 10,000 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options, and (ii) 2,727 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. Consists of (i) 3,000 shares held by the Mathies Family Trust, (ii) 60,000 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options, and (iii) 13,636 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. Consists of (i) 100,000 shares held by Mr. Matros without restriction, (ii) 90,000 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options and (iii) 80,455 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. Consists of (i) 3,000 shares held by the Pendergest Childrens' Trust of 1991, (ii) 4,500 shares held by Mr. Pendergest without restriction, (iii) 120,000 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options, and (iv) 27,273 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. |
(7) |
Consists of (i) 2,000 shares held by Mr. Roseman without restriction, (iii) 5,625 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options, and (iii) 3,067 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. |
(8) |
Consists of (i) 5,000 shares held by Mr. Walters without restriction, and (ii) 3,250 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options. |
50 SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
(9) |
Consists of (i) 7,000 shares held in family trusts or by a spouse, (ii) 111,500 shares held without restriction, (iii) 341,625 shares that could be purchased pursuant to stock options, and (iv) 140,454 restricted shares awarded under our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. |
The following table and footnotes set forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2004 by each person believed by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our common stock.
|
Shares |
|
Greenwich Street Capital Partners II, L.P. |
1,180,778 (2) |
7.9% |
Stephen Feinberg |
1,102,362 (3) |
7.4% |
_________________________
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned. |
(2) |
Based on information included in a Form 4 filed with the Commission on March 14, 2003. Consists of shares beneficially held by Greenwich Street Capital Partners II, L.P., GSCP (NJ), L.P., GSCP (NJ), Inc., Greenwich Street Investments II, L.L.C., GSC Recovery II, L.P., GSC Recovery II GP, L.P., GSC Recovery, Inc., GSC Recovery IIA, L.P. and GSC Recovery IIA GP, L.P. |
(3) |
Based on information included in a schedule 13G filed with the Commission in February 2004 consists of securities held by Cerberus Partners, L.P. of which Mr. Feinberg is the general partner. Includes 314,960 shares that could be purchased pursuant to warrants. |
52
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table presents, as of December 31, 2003, compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. are authorized for issuance.
|
|
|
Number of securities |
||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
||||
Total |
720,000 |
$ 27.00 |
190,000 |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Sanjay H. Patel, a former director, was the Co-President of GSC Partners during 2003. Mr. Patel is a managing member, executive officer, limited partner or shareholder of certain entities affiliated with, or related to, other entities which, in the aggregate, beneficially owned more than 10% of our common stock while Mr. Patel was a director during the year ended December 31, 2003, (See "Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders' Matters") and
held in excess of $10.0 million principal amount of indebtedness under our prior loan agreements during 2003. These loan agreements were subsequently paid in full.John F. Nickoll, a former director, was the President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Foothill Group, Inc. and the Managing Member of FIT GP, LLC, the General Partner of Foothill Income Trust, L.P. during 2003. Through its affiliates, The Foothill Group, Inc. beneficially held more than 10% of our common stock while Mr. Nickoll was a director during the year ended December 31, 2003. (See "Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant" and "Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.") Foothill Income Trust L.P. is a party to our Loan Agreement and, during 2003, we were indebted to Foothill Income Trust L.P. under the loan agreements and for letters of credit in excess of $25.0 million.
During 2003, Highland Capital Management LP ("Highland") beneficially held approximately 9.6% of our common stock. See "Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management." Highland was a party to our Loan Agreements during 2003, and we were indebted to Highland Capital Management for in excess of $30.0 million under those agreements, which loan agreements were subsequently paid in full.
Item 14. #9; Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The table below shows the fees that we paid or accrued for the audit and other services provided by
Ernst & Young LLP ("E&Y") and Arthur Andersen LLP ("AA") for fiscal years 2003 and 2002. E&Y provided services for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002. AA provided services for the two-month period ended February 28, 2002. During 2002, our Audit Committee determined that the provision by AA and E&Y of non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the audit independence of AA and E&Y. The following table summarizes our principal accounting fees and services incurred for the years ended December 31, (in thousands):53
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Services |
2003 |
2002 |
Audit Fees - E&Y |
$ 1,007 |
$ 1,086 |
Audit Fees - AA |
- |
279 |
Tax Fees - E&Y |
14 |
38 |
Tax Fees - AA |
- |
114 |
All Other Fees - E&Y |
356 |
780 |
All Other Fees - AA |
- |
1,037 |
Total |
$ 1,377 |
$ 3,334 |
========= |
========= |
Audit Fees. This category includes the fees for the examination of Sun's consolidated financial statements and the quarterly reviews of interim financial statements. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during or as a result of the audit or the review of interim financial statements, and the preparation of an annual "management letter" on internal control matters.
Tax Fees. Tax fees include the fees related to the planning and preparation of federal, state and local tax returns, compliance with federal, state and local taxing authorities and regulations, assistance with tax audits and appeals before the IRS and similar local and state agencies and the review of federal, state and local income, franchise and other tax-related matters.
All Other Fees. For E&Y, this category includes fees associated with consulting services provided to Sun for medical risk and quality compliance. For AA, this category includes fees associated with consulting services provided to Sun for restructuring related to emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Charter for the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors establishes procedures for the Audit Committee to follow to pre-approve auditing services and non-auditing services to be performed by our independent public accountants. Such pre-approval can be given as part of the Committee's approval of the scope of the engagement of the independent public accountants or on an individual basis. The approved non-auditing services must be disclosed in our periodic public reports. The Committee can delegate the pre-approval of non-auditing services to one or more of its members, but the decision must be presented to the full Committee at the next scheduled meeting. The charter prohibits Sun from retaining our independent public accountants to perfor m specified non-audit functions, including (i) bookkeeping, financial information systems design and implementation, (ii) appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports, (iii) actuarial services; and (iv) internal audit outsourcing services. The Audit Committee pre-approved all of the non-audit services provided by our independent public accountants in 2003.
54
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
(i) Financial Statements:
Report of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Auditors
Report of Independent Public Accountants
Report of Independent Public Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, ten months
ended December 31, 2002, two months ended February 28, 2002 and year ended
December 31, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the year ended December 31,
2003, ten months ended December 31, 2002, two months ended February 28, 2002 and
year ended December 31, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2003, ten months
ended December 31, 2002, two months ended February 28, 2002 and year ended
December 31, 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Financial Statement Schedules:
Report of Independent Public Accountants
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001
(All other financial statement schedules required by Rule 5-04 of Regulation S-X are not applicable
or not required).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
1. |
Report dated November 19, 2003, and filed on November 24, 2003, to furnish our press release that disclosed our third quarter results. |
2. |
Report dated December 29, 2003, and filed on December 30, 2003, to file our press release announcing that we entered into an agreement to sell our rehabilitation therapy operations conducted by SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation. |
55
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit |
|
3.1(1) |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
3.2(1) |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
4.1(2) |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and the parties named therein dated as of February 28, 2002 |
4.2(1) |
Warrant Agreement dated February 28, 2002 between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
4.3(1) |
Sample Common Stock Certificate of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
4.4(3) |
Form of Warrant issued by Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. to each of the purchasers named on the list of purchasers attached thereto |
4.5(3) |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and the purchasers named on the list of purchasers attached thereto |
4.6(3) |
Form of Subscription Agreement between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and the purchasers named on the list of purchasers attached thereto |
10.1(4) |
Loan and Security Agreement dated September 5, 2003 among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries as Borrowers, Capital Source Finance, LLC, as Collateral Agent and certain other lending institutions |
10.2(5)+ |
Amended and Restated 2002 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
10.3(2)+ |
2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
|
|
10.4(2) |
Form of Expense Indemnification Agreement between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain former and current directors and officers |
10.5(7) |
Joint Plan of Reorganization dated December 18, 2001 |
10.6.1(7) |
Amendments to Joint Plan of Reorganization |
10.7(7) |
Disclosure Statement dated December 18, 2001 |
10.8(2) |
Corporate Integrity Agreement between the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services and Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. dated July 12, 2001 |
|
|
10.9(2)+ |
Employment Agreement with Richard K. Matros dated February 28, 2002 |
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
10.10(5)+ |
Employment Agreement with Kevin W. Pendergest dated February 28, 2002 |
10.11(5)+ |
Employment Agreement with William A. Mathies dated February 28, 2002 |
10.12(5)+ |
Employment Agreement with Steven A. Roseman dated May 22, 2002 |
10.13(8)+ |
Employment Agreement with Heidi J. Fisher dated February 11, 2002 |
10.14(8)+ |
Severance Agreement with Jennifer Clarke dated January 30, 2003 |
10.15(8)+ |
Severance Agreement with Mary Ousley dated March 29, 2002 |
10.16(9)+ |
Severance Agreement with Gay Kelley dated January 30, 2003 |
10.17(9)+ |
Severance Agreement with Tracy A. Gregg dated April 2, 2003 |
10.18(2)+ |
Form of Severance Agreement with Chauncey J. Hunker |
10.19* |
Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessees) and Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (as Lessors) dated March 1, 2004 |
10.20 (6) |
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Omnicare, Inc. (as buyer) and SunScript Pharmacy Corporation, Advantage Health Services, Inc., HoMed Convalescent, Inc., SunScript
Medical Services, Inc. and First Class Pharmacy, Inc. (as sellers) dated as of
June 15, 2003 |
14.1* |
Code of Ethics for the Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
21.1* |
Subsidiaries of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
31.1* |
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
32.1* |
Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
_______________
* Filed herewith.
+ Designates a management compensation plan, contract or arrangement.
(1) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-A filed on March 6, 2002
(2) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2002
(3) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2004
(4) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on
November 14, 2003
(5) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on August 16,
2002
57
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(6) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2003
(7) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K dated February 28, 2002, as amended on
Form 8-K/A
(8) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2003
(9) Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2003
58
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. |
|
By: /s/ Richard K. Matros |
|
Richard K. Matros |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief |
|
Executive Officer |
March 5, 2004
59
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints each of Richard K. Matros and Steven A. Roseman as his attorney-in-fact, to sign this Report on his or her behalf, individually and in the capacity stated below, and to file all supplements and amendments to this Report and any and all instruments or documents filed as a part of or in connection with this Report or any amendment or supplement thereto, and any such attorney-in-fact may make such changes and additions to this Report as such attorney-in-fact may deem necessary or appropriate.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant as of March 5, 2004 in the capacities indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
/s/ Richard K. Matros |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Kevin W. Pendergest |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
/s/ Jennifer L. Botter |
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
/s/ Gregory S. Anderson |
Director |
/s/ Bruce C. Vladeck |
Director |
/s/ Milton J. Walters |
Director |
60
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003
Page |
|
Report of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Auditors |
F-2 |
Report of Independent Public Accountants |
F-3 |
Report of Independent Public Accountants |
F-4 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
Reorganized Company - as of December 31, 2003 |
F-5 |
Reorganized Company - as of December 31, 2002 |
F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|
Reorganized Company - for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
F-7 |
Reorganized Company - for the ten months ended December 31, 2002 |
F-7 |
Predecessor Company - for the two months ended February 28, 2002 |
F-7 |
Predecessor Company - for the year ended December 31, 2001 |
F-7 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |
F-8 |
Reorganized Company - for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
F-8 |
Reorganized Company - for the ten months ended December 31, 2002 |
F-8 |
Predecessor Company - for the two months ended February 28, 2002 |
F-8 |
Predecessor Company - for the year ended December 31, 2001 |
F-8 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
Reorganized Company - for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
F-9 |
Reorganized Company - for the ten months ended December 31, 2002 |
F-9 |
Predecessor Company - for the two months ended February 28, 2002 |
F-9 |
Predecessor Company - for the year ended December 31, 2001 |
F-9 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-10 to F-56 |
Supplementary Data (Unaudited) - Quarterly Financial Data |
1 |
F-1
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of the Company (i) as of December 31, 2001 and the year then ended and (ii) for the two month period ended February 28, 2002 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations and whose reports dated Mar ch 18, 2002 and April 29, 2002, respectively, expressed unqualified opinions on those financial statements.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the December 31, 2003 and 2002 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 1, 2004
F-2
NOTE: The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP and has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of losses, stockholders' deficit and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Albuquerque, New Mexico
March 18, 2002
F-3
NOTE: The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP and has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 1, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), stockholders' equity and cash flows for the two months ended February 28, 2002 (pre-confirmation). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective February 28, 2002, the Company was reorganized under a plan confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware and adopted a new basis of accounting whereby all remaining assets and liabilities were adjusted to their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for periods subsequent to the reorganization are not comparable to the consolidated financial statements presented for prior periods.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 1, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the two months ended February 28, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Arthur Andersen LLP
Albuquerque, New Mexico
April 29, 2002
F-4
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(in thousands)
Reorganized Company |
|||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||
Current assets: |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 25,574 |
$ 21,013 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of |
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
3,695 |
21,846 |
|
Other receivables, net of allowance of $736 and $1,174 at |
|
|
|
Assets held for sale |
3,022 |
6,333 |
|
Restricted cash |
33,699 |
41,102 |
|
Prepaids and other assets |
4,742 |
12,437 |
|
Total current assets |
182,084 |
335,422 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
59,532 |
67,714 |
|
Notes receivable, net of allowance of $6,509 and $5,245 at
|
|
|
|
Goodwill, net |
3,834 |
3,894 |
|
Restricted cash |
33,920 |
39,264 |
|
Other assets, net |
20,588 |
28,035 |
|
Total assets |
$ 300,398 |
$ 475,835 |
|
========= |
========= |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except share data)
|
||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ 24,600 |
$ 124,183 |
||
Accounts payable |
46,339 |
63,728 |
||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
41,333 |
66,723 |
||
Accrued self-insurance obligations |
59,029 |
72,541 |
||
Income taxes payable |
14,470 |
12,700 |
||
Other accrued liabilities |
53,690 |
61,959 |
||
Total current liabilities |
239,461 |
401,834 |
||
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current portion |
138,072 |
109,345 |
||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
54,278 |
72,040 |
||
Unfavorable lease obligations |
31,856 |
56,526 |
||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,129 |
23,028 |
||
Total liabilities |
466,796 |
662,773 |
||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||
Minority interest |
- |
280 |
||
Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
||||
Preferred stock of $.01 par value, authorized |
|
|
||
Common stock of $.01 par value, authorized |
|
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
272,889 |
253,375 |
||
Accumulated deficit |
(437,632 |
) |
(437,986 |
) |
(164,643 |
) |
(184,518 |
) |
|
Less: |
||||
Unearned compensation |
(1,755 |
) |
(2,700 |
) |
Total stockholders' deficit |
(166,398 |
) |
(187,218 |
) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
$ 300,398 |
$ 475,835 |
||
|
============== |
=========== |
See accompanying notes.
F-6
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
For the Year Ended |
For the Ten Months Ended December 31, 2002 |
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002 |
For the Year Ended |
||||||
| |
|||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 834,043 |
$ 679,044 |
| |
$ 301,846 |
$ 2,075,234 |
||||
Costs and expenses: |
| |
||||||||
Operating salaries and benefits |
528,033 |
443,154 |
| |
176,877 |
1,114,477 |
||||
Self insurance for workers' compensation and general
|
|
|
| |
|
|
||||
Other operating costs |
143,276 |
86,139 |
| |
72,156 |
503,816 |
||||
Rent expense |
49,593 |
42,640 |
| |
25,789 |
171,460 |
||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
58,359 |
75,837 |
| |
14,776 |
97,263 |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,527 |
17,409 |
| |
4,465 |
32,785 |
||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
12,799 |
7,292 |
| |
417 |
25,972 |
||||
Interest, net (contractual interest expense of $23,730 |
|
|
| |
|
|
||||
Loss on asset impairment |
2,774 |
279,022 |
| |
- |
18,825 |
||||
Legal and regulatory matters, net |
- |
- |
| |
- |
11,000 |
||||
Restructuring costs, net |
14,676 |
- |
| |
- |
1,064 |
||||
Gain on sale of assets, net |
(3,897 |
) |
(8,714 |
) |
| |
- |
(825 |
) |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
- |
- |
| |
(1,498,360 |
) |
- |
|||
Total costs and expenses |
868,401 |
981,900 |
| |
(1,189,828 |
) |
2,101,433 |
|||
(Loss) income before reorganization (gain) costs, net, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Reorganization (gain) costs, net |
- |
- |
| |
(1,483 |
) |
42,917 |
|||
(Loss) income before income taxes and discontinued |
(34,358 |
) |
(302,856 |
) |
| |
1,493,157 |
(69,116 |
) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
665 |
(7 |
) |
| |
147 |
321 |
|||
(Loss) income before discontinued operations |
(35,023 |
) |
(302,849 |
) |
| |
1,493,010 |
(69,437 |
) |
|
| |
|||||||||
Discontinued Operations: |
| |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of related tax |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|||
Income (loss) on discontinued operations |
35,377 |
(135,137 |
) |
| |
(7,639 |
) |
- |
||
| |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
| |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
||
======= |
======== |
| |
======== |
======= |
|||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common and common equivalent share: |
| |
||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations |
$ (3.48 |
) |
$ (30.29 |
) |
| |
$ 24.44 |
$ (1.14 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
3.52 |
(13.51 |
) |
| |
(.12 |
) |
- |
||
Net income (loss) |
$ 0.04 |
$ (43.80 |
) |
| |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.14 |
) |
||
======= |
======= |
| |
======= |
======= |
|||||
| |
|||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
| |
||||||||
| |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
10,050 |
10,000 |
| |
61,080 |
61,096 |
||||
======= |
======= |
| |
======= |
======= |
See accompanying notes.
F-7
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands)
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended |
For the Ten Months Ended |
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002 |
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
| |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||
Common Stock |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Issued and outstanding at beginning of period |
9,321 |
$ 93 |
8,800 |
$ 88 |
| |
65,209 |
$ 652 |
65,231 |
$ 652 |
|||||||
Elimination of common stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
(65,209 |
) |
(652 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||
Cancellation of Restricted Stock Awards |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
(22 |
) |
- |
||||||
Issuance of common stock |
723 |
7 |
521 |
5 |
| |
8,800 |
88 |
- |
- |
|||||||
Common Stock Issued and outstanding at end |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
====== |
======= |
| |
======= |
====== |
||||||||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
253,375 |
237,512 |
| |
825,099 |
825,147 |
|||||||||||
Other |
- |
- |
| |
(360 |
) |
- |
||||||||||
Elimination of additional paid-in capital |
- |
- |
| |
(824,739 |
) |
- |
||||||||||
Adjustment to market value of common stock held |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in excess of par value |
19,514 |
15,863 |
| |
237,512 |
- |
|||||||||||
Cancellation of Restricted Stock Awards |
- |
- |
| |
- |
2 |
|||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital at end of period |
272,889 |
253,375 |
| |
237,512 |
825,099 |
|||||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Deficit |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
(437,986 |
) |
- |
| |
(2,400,655 |
) |
(2,331,218 |
) |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
354 |
(437,986 |
) |
1,485,371 |
(69,437 |
) |
||||||||||
Elimination of accumulated deficit |
- |
- |
| |
915,284 |
- |
|||||||||||
Accumulated deficit at end of period |
(437,632 |
) |
(437,986 |
) |
- |
(2,400,655 |
) |
|||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
- |
- |
| |
- |
(12,483 |
) |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
- |
- |
| |
- |
12,483 |
|||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of period |
|
|
| |
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
(164,643 |
) |
(184,518 |
) |
237,600 |
(1,574,904 |
) |
|||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||||
Unearned Compensation |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
(2,700 |
) |
- |
| |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards |
- |
(4,050 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||||||||
Restricted stock vested |
945 |
1,350 |
| |
- |
- |
|||||||||||
Unearned compensation at end of period |
(1,755 |
) |
(2,700 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stock in Treasury |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
- |
- |
| |
2,213 |
(27,376 |
) |
2,213 |
(27,376 |
) |
|||||||
Elimination of treasury stock |
- |
- |
| |
(2,213 |
) |
27,376 |
- |
- |
||||||||
Common stock in treasury at end of period |
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
2,213 |
(27,376 |
) |
||||||||
| |
======= |
======== |
||||||||||||||
Grantor Stock Trust |
| |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
- |
- |
| |
1,916 |
(10 |
) |
1,916 |
(60 |
) |
|||||||
Elimination of grantor stock trust |
- |
- |
| |
(1,916 |
) |
10 |
- |
- |
||||||||
Adjustment to market value of common stock held |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Grantor stock trust at end of period |
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
1,916 |
(10 |
) |
||||||||
| |
======= |
====== |
||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity |
$ (166,398 |
) |
$ (187,218 |
) |
$ 237,600 |
$ (1,602,290 | ) | |||||||||
========= |
========= |
| |
========= |
======== |
See accompanying notes.
F-8
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
|
For the Ten Months Ended
|
For the Two Months Ended
|
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
| |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
| |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) |
| |
||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
- |
- |
| |
(1,498,360 |
) |
- |
|||
Reorganization (gain) costs , net |
- |
- |
| |
(1,483 |
) |
42,917 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,396 |
28,405 |
| |
4,465 |
32,785 |
||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles |
(8,740 |
) |
(2,535 |
) |
| |
(101 |
) |
(2,910 |
) |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
19,073 |
14,787 |
| |
417 |
25,972 |
||||
Gain on sale of assets, net |
(3,897 |
) |
(8,714 |
) |
| |
- |
(825 |
) |
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net |
(55,930 |
) |
- |
| |
- |
- |
|||
Loss on write-down of assets held for sale |
- |
- |
| |
6,070 |
- |
||||
Loss on asset impairment |
2,774 |
407,760 |
| |
- |
18,825 |
||||
Legal and regulatory matters, net |
- |
- |
| |
- |
11,000 |
||||
Restricted stock compensation |
945 |
1,350 |
| |
- |
- |
||||
Other, net |
898 |
1,320 |
| |
716 |
9,596 |
||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
| |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
74,937 |
(15,797 |
) |
| |
(7,368 |
) |
(36,914 |
) |
|
Inventories, net |
790 |
(1,748 |
) |
| |
(473 |
) |
526 |
||
Other receivables, net |
4,261 |
- |
| |
819 |
5,727 |
||||
Restricted cash |
12,472 |
(1,373 |
) |
| |
(4,430 |
) |
(558 |
) |
|
Prepaids and other assets |
4,573 |
(5,575 |
) |
| |
(2,391 |
) |
(4,750 |
) |
|
Accounts payable |
3,656 |
28,210 |
| |
(8,601 |
) |
21,473 |
|||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(24,141 |
) |
(6,708 |
) |
| |
(1,792 |
) |
(15,995 |
) |
Accrued self-insurance obligations |
11,985 |
13,094 |
| |
(944 |
) |
50,148 |
|||
Income taxes payable |
1,120 |
(498 |
) |
| |
693 |
1,067 |
|||
Other accrued liabilities |
(18,084 |
) |
(20,114 |
) |
| |
(2,793 |
) |
(45,080 |
) |
Liabilities subject to compromise |
- |
- |
| |
10,865 |
- |
||||
Other long-term liabilities |
467 |
(408 |
) |
| |
(2,004 |
) |
339 |
||
Minority interest |
(120 |
) |
(563 |
) |
| |
362 |
46 |
||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities before reorganization |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
||
Net cash paid for reorganization costs |
(10,225 |
) |
(10,321 |
) |
| |
(2,781 |
) |
(19,583 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
26,564 |
(17,414 |
) |
| |
(23,743 |
) |
24,369 |
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
| |
||||||||
Capital expenditures, net |
(16,564 |
) |
(34,701 |
) |
| |
(3,971 |
) |
(30,330 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale |
83,616 |
17,885 |
| |
- |
18,164 |
||||
Proceeds from redemption of strategic investment |
- |
- |
| |
- |
10,115 |
||||
Repayment of long-term notes receivable |
839 |
1,067 |
| |
168 |
885 |
||||
Other, net |
- |
798 |
| |
142 |
2,626 |
||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
67,891 |
(14,951 |
) |
| |
(3,661 |
) |
1,460 |
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
| |
||||||||
Net payments under Senior Loan Agreements |
(84,274 |
) |
(10,958 |
) |
| |
- |
- |
||
Net payments under DIP Financing |
- |
- |
| |
(55,382 |
) |
(12,441 |
) |
||
Long-term debt borrowings |
- |
- |
| |
112,988 |
3,842 |
||||
Long-term debt repayments |
(5,620 |
) |
(4,396 |
) |
| |
(13 |
) |
(82 |
) |
Principal payments on prepetition debt authorized by Bankruptcy Court |
- |
- |
| |
(7,966 |
) |
(3,017 |
) |
||
Other, net |
- |
(412 |
) |
| |
(3,728 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities |
(89,894 |
) |
(15,766 |
) |
| |
45,899 |
(11,699 |
) |
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
- |
- |
| |
- |
(1,070 |
) |
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4,561 |
(48,131 |
) |
| |
18,495 |
13,060 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
21,013 |
69,144 |
| |
50,649 |
37,589 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 25,574 |
$ 21,013 |
| |
$ 69,144 |
$ 50,649 |
||||
============= |
============= |
| |
============ |
============ |
See accompanying notes.
F-9
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(1) Nature of Business
References throughout this document to the Company include Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's "Plain English" guidelines, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been written in the first person. In this document, the words "we," "our," "ours" and "us" refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.
Business
We are a provider of long-term, subacute and related specialty healthcare services in the United States. We operate through five principal business segments: (i) inpatient services, (ii) rehabilitation therapy services, (iii) medical staffing services, (iv) home health services and (v) laboratory and radiology services. Inpatient services represent the most significant portion of our business. We operated 108 long-term care facilities in 14 states as of March 1, 2004.
Reorganization
On February 6, 2002, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Bankruptcy Court") approved our Plan of Reorganization that was filed with the Bankruptcy Court on November 7, 2001. On February 28, 2002, we emerged from proceedings under chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") pursuant to the terms of our Plan of Reorganization.
We operated our business as a debtor-in-possession subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court from October 14, 1999 (the "Filing Date") until February 28, 2002. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements prior to March 1, 2002 have been prepared in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code ("SOP 90-7") and generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assume that assets will be realized and liabilities will be discharged in the normal course of business.
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, we reflected the terms of the Plan of Reorganization in our consolidated financial statements by adopting the fresh-start accounting provisions of SOP 90-7. Under fresh-start accounting, a new reporting entity is deemed to be created and the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. For accounting purposes, the fresh-start adjustments have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of March 1, 2002. Since fresh-start accounting materially changed the amounts previously recorded in our consolidated financial statements, a black line separates the post-emergence financial data from the pre-emergence data to signify the difference in the basis of preparation of the financial statements for each respective entity. See Notes 18, 19 and 20 for additional information about our emergence from bankruptcy and fresh-start accounting.
As used in this Form 10-K, the term "Predecessor Company" refers to our operations for periods prior to March 1, 2002, while the term "Reorganized Company" is used to describe our operations for periods beginning March 1, 2002 and thereafter.
F-10
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Comparability of Financial Information
The adoption of fresh-start accounting as of March 1, 2002 materially changed the amounts previously recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Company. With respect to reported operating results, we believe that business segment operating income of the Predecessor Company is generally comparable to that of the Reorganized Company. However, capital costs (rent, interest, depreciation and amortization) of the Predecessor Company that were based on pre-petition contractual agreements and historical costs are not comparable to those of the Reorganized Company. In addition, the reported financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Predecessor Company for periods prior to March 1, 2002 generally are not comparable to those of the Reorganized Company.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS No. 144"), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets (other than goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles) and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of ("SFAS No. 121") and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions ("APB No. 30"). We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 as of January 1, 2002.
(2) Basis of Reporting and Current Operating Environment
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003, have been prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We recorded net income and had positive cash flows from operations before reorganization costs of $0.4 million and $36.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003. We have negative working capital and a stockholders' deficit of $57.4 million and $166.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003.
In an effort to improve our financial position and address our liquidity issues, in January 2003, we initiated efforts to restructure the portfolio of leases under which we operate most of our long-term care facilities. During the period January 1, 2003 to March 1, 2004, we divested 129 of our under-performing facilities by transitioning operations of those facilities to new operators. We have reached agreement with substantially all of the landlords of the divested facilities. We cannot predict the extent to which the remaining landlords of the divested and anticipated-to-be-divested facilities with whom we have not yet reached agreement, will seek to assert leasehold or other damages; however, we do not anticipate that the total of any claims that may be asserted by those landlords will have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
In addition to our lease restructuring efforts, we also took the following actions to address our financial situation:
F-11
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(a) |
completed the sales of our pharmaceutical services operations in July 2003 and our software development operations in November 2003; |
(b) |
reduced overhead costs;
|
(c) |
refinanced and reduced our senior debt; and
|
(d) |
completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock to accredited and institutional investors for net proceeds of approximately $52.3 million in February 2004. |
We have substantially completed the restructuring we commenced in January 2003. We believe that our existing cash reserves of $40.1 million and the $31.0 million available for borrowing under our loan agreement as of March 1, 2004 will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures and regularly scheduled debt service payments through the next twelve months.
(3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include determination of third-party payor settlements, allowances for doubtful accounts, self-insurance obligations, goodwill and other intangible assets and loss accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we own more than 50% of the voting interest. Investments of companies in which we own between 20 - 50% of the voting interests and joint ventures were accounted for using the equity method, which records as income an ownership percentage of the reported income of the subsidiary, regardless of whether it was or was not received by the parent. Investments in companies in which we own less than 20% of the voting interests are carried at cost. All significant intersegment accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid, unrestricted investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
(d) Net Revenues
Net revenues consist of long-term and subacute care revenues, rehabilitation services revenues, temporary medical staffing services revenues, pharmaceutical services revenues and other ancillary services revenues. Net revenues are recognized as services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of provisions for discount arrangements with commercial payors and contractual allowances with third-party payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment. Estimated third-party payor settlements are recorded in the period the related services are rendered. The methods of making such estimates are reviewed periodically, and differences between the net amounts accrued and subsequent settlements or estimates of expected settlements are reflected in the current period results of operations.
F-12
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Revenues from Medicaid accounted for approximately 35.9%, 36.1%, 44.9% and 45.3%, of our net patient revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003, ten month period ended December 31, 2002, the two month period ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. Revenues from Medicare comprised approximately 25.6%, 26.0%, 25.4% and 25.8% of our net patient revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003, ten month period ended December 31, 2002, the two month period ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are extremely complex and subject to interpretation. As a result, there is at least a reasonable possibility that our estimates will change by a material amount in the near term. Changes in these estimates related to third party receivables resulted in an increase in net revenues o f approximately $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the ten month and two month periods ended December 31, 2002 and February 28, 2002, and an increase in net revenues of approximately $50.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(e) Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable relate to services provided by our various operating divisions to a variety of payors and customers. The primary payors for services provided in long-term and subacute care facilities that we operate are the Medicare program and the various state Medicaid programs. The rehabilitation therapy service operations provide services to patients in unaffiliated long-term, rehabilitation and acute care facilities. The billings for those services are submitted to the unaffiliated facilities. Many of the unaffiliated long-term care facilities receive a large majority of their revenues from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs.
Estimated provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded each period as an expense to the statement of operations. In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in collection patterns, the financial condition of our customers, the composition of patient accounts by payor type, the status of ongoing disputes with third-party payors and general industry conditions. Any changes in these factors or in the actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for loss. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the results of operations in the period of change.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts related to facilities that we have divested was based on a percentage of outstanding accounts receivable at the time of divestiture and is recorded in gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net. As collections are recognized, the allowance will be adjusted as appropriate. This percentage was 40% in 2002 and was adjusted to 30% in the fourth quarter of 2003. The percentages were developed from historical collection trends of our divestitures.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts related to facilities that we currently operate is computed by applying a bad debt percentage to the individual accounts receivable aging categories based on historical collections. An adjustment is then recorded each month in the results of operations to adjust the allowance based on the analysis.
F-13
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(f) Inventories
As of December 31, 2003, our inventories relate to the long-term and subacute care operations. The long-term and subacute care operations inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.
(g) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Property and equipment held under capital lease is stated at the net present value of future minimum lease payments. Major renewals or improvements are capitalized whereas ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and improvements - 5 to 40 years; leasehold improvements - the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the life of the lease; and equipment - 3 to 20 years. We capitalize interest directly related to the development and construction of new facilities as a cost of the related asset.
(h) Reorganization Costs (Gain)
Reorganization costs (gain) under chapter 11 are items of expense or income that were incurred or realized by us because we were in reorganization. These included, but were not limited to, professional fees and similar types of expenditures incurred directly relating to the chapter 11 proceeding, loss accruals or realized gains or losses resulting from activities of the reorganization process and interest earned on cash accumulated by us because we were not paying our prepetition liabilities. (See "Note 18 - Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings.")
(i) Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure ("SFAS No. 148"). This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS No. 123"). The provisions of this statement were effective for interim and annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Also, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We continue to apply the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB No. 25"). (See "Note 13 - Capital Stock.")
(j) Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.
F-14
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(k) Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the 2003 financial statement presentation.
(4) Loan Agreements
As of September 5, 2003, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with CapitalSource Finance LLC, as collateral agent, and certain other lenders (the "Revolving Loan Agreement"). The Revolving Loan Agreement is a $75.0 million two-year revolving line of credit that is secured by our accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and other assets, and the stock of our subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Revolving Loan Agreement, we are paying interest (i) for Base Rate Loans at the greater of (a) prime plus 1.0% or (b) 5.25%, and (ii) for LIBOR Loans at the greater of (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.75% or (b) 5.25%. The weighted average borrowing interest rate for the period from September 5, 2003 through December 31, 2003 was 5.25%. Our borrowing availability under the Revolving Loan Agreement is generally limited to up to eighty-five percent (85%) of the value of Eligible Receivables plus eighty-five percent (85%) of the value of Eligible Divested Company Receivables, but not to exceed $75.0 million. The defined borrowing base as of December 31, 2003 was $47.6 million, net of specified reserves of $15.0 million. The availability of amounts under our Revolving Loan Agreement is also subject to our compliance with certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with these ratios. As of December 31, 2003, we had borrowed approximately $13.1 million, which includes $1.1 million of prepaid finance fees that will be amortized over the next twelve months and does not count against availability, and we had issued approximately $21.7 million in letters of credit, leaving approximately $13.9 million available to us for additional borrowing. We have classified our Revolving Loan Agreement as a long-term liability at December 31, 2003. In connection with entering into the Revolving Loan Agreement, we incurred deferred financing costs of $2.6 million, which are amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the loan agr eement.
(5) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the periods indicated (in thousands):
F-15
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Reorganized Company |
||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||
Senior Credit Facility: | ||||
Revolving Loan Agreement |
$ 13,091 |
$ 62,030 |
||
Term Loan Agreement |
- |
37,480 |
||
Mortgage notes payable due at various dates through 2014, |
|
|
||
Industrial Revenue Bonds |
7,450 |
7,915 |
||
Other long-term debt |
10,060 |
15,900 |
||
Total long-term debt |
78,878 |
196,223 |
||
Less amounts due within one year |
(24,600 |
) |
(124,183 |
) |
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
$ 54,278 |
$ 72,040 |
||
========== |
========== |
Long-term debt at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 includes amounts owed under fully secured mortgage notes payable, Industrial Revenue Bonds and other debt. The scheduled maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
2004 |
$ 24,600 |
2005 |
27,496 |
2006 |
5,394 |
2007 |
4,339 |
2008 |
1,445 |
Thereafter |
15,604 |
$ 78,878 |
|
========== |
(6) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of the periods indicated (in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||
Land |
$ 4,659 |
$ 4,658 |
||
Buildings and improvements |
30,101 |
29,874 |
||
Equipment |
25,297 |
35,906 |
||
Leasehold improvements |
20,925 |
24,968 |
||
Construction in progress |
1,087 |
2,451 |
||
Total |
82,069 |
97,857 |
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(22,537 |
) |
(30,143 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
$ 59,532 |
$ 67,714 |
||
=========== |
========= |
F-16
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(7) Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets
(a) Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Reorganized Company recorded $214.8 million in goodwill under fresh-start accounting based on an independent valuation of the fair value of our assets and liabilities as of March 1, 2002. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS No. 142") established new rules on the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized; however, they are subject to annual impairment tests as prescribed by the statement. Intangible assets with definite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. With respect to our goodwill and intangible assets, SFAS No. 142 was effective for us beginning January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of this statement, amortization of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles ceased.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we performed our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter for each reporting unit that constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is produced and reviewed by operating segment management and, with the exception of the long-term care facilities, provides services that are distinct from the other components of the operating segment. We determine impairment by comparing the net assets of each reporting unit to their respective fair values. We determine the estimated fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis. In the event a unit's net assets exceed its fair value, an implied fair value of goodwill must be determined by assigning the unit's fair value to each asset and liability of the unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured by the difference between the goodwill carrying value and the implied fair value. Based on the analysis performed, we recorded no goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31, 2003, and a goodwill impairment of $231.1 million for the ten months ended December 31, 2002.
Following is a summary of adjusted operating results reflecting the effects of adopting SFAS No. 142 (in thousands, except per share data):
Reorganized |
Predecessor |
||||||||
|
For The Ten |
For The Two |
|
||||||
Reported income (loss) |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
|||
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
- |
- |
- |
7,908 |
|||||
Adjusted income (loss) |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (61,529 |
) |
|||
============== |
============== |
============ |
============== |
||||||
Basic and Diluted income (loss) |
|||||||||
Reported income |
$ 0.04 |
$ (43.80 |
) |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.14 |
) |
|||
Goodwill amortization |
- |
- |
- |
.13 |
|||||
Adjusted income (loss) per share |
$ 0.04 |
$ (43.80 |
) |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.01 |
) |
|||
=============== |
============== |
============ |
============== |
F-17
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2003 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Rehabilitation |
Medical |
|
|
|||||
Balance as of March 1, 2002 |
$ 89,335 |
$ 56,660 |
$ - |
$ 68,822 |
$ 214,817 |
|||||
Adjustments to fresh-start accounting |
18,981 |
335 |
450 |
378 |
20,144 |
|||||
Loss on Impairment |
(104,932 |
) |
(56,995 |
) |
- |
(69,140 |
) |
(231,067 |
) |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
$ 3,384 |
$ - |
$ 450 |
$ 60 |
$ 3,894 |
|||||
Loss on sale of assets |
- |
- |
- |
(60 |
) |
(60 |
) |
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ 3,384 |
$ - |
$ 450 |
$ - |
$ 3,834 |
|||||
========== |
========= |
========= |
========= |
========= |
Indefinite Life Intangibles
The Reorganized Company recorded $34.6 million in trademarks under fresh-start accounting based on an independent and separate valuation report of the fair value of our intangible assets as of March 1, 2002. Our trends of financial performance subsequent to emergence, the Medicare "Cliff" impact and increases in patient liability claims and retention levels and workers' compensation insurance costs represented indicators of impairment as defined in SFAS No. 144. As a result, we internally prepared an impairment analysis using discounted cash flows in order to estimate the fair value of Indefinite Life Intangibles. The analysis resulted in no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2003. We recorded an impairment of $26.0 million for the ten months ended December 31, 2002.
F-18
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The change in the carrying amount of trademarks for the year ended December 31, 2003, is as follows (in thousands):
|
Rehabilitation |
|
|
|||
Balance as of March 1, 2002 |
$ 1,100 |
$ 33,500 |
$ 34,600 |
|||
Loss on impairment |
(668 |
) |
(25,315 |
) |
(25,983 |
) |
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
$ 432 |
$ 8,185 |
$ 8,617 |
|||
Loss on sale of assets |
- |
(2,663 |
) |
(2,663 |
) |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ 432 |
$ 5,522 |
$ 5,954 |
|||
============ |
============ |
=========== |
Finite Life Intangibles
The Reorganized Company recorded $28.2 million in favorable lease intangibles under fresh-start accounting based on an independent and separate valuation report of the fair value of our assets and liabilities as of March 1, 2002. Our trends of financial performance subsequent to emergence, the Medicare "Cliff" impact and increases in patient liability claims and retention levels and workers' compensation insurance cost represented indicators of impairment as defined in SFAS No. 144. As a result, at December 31, 2003 we internally prepared an impairment analysis using discounted cash flows in order to estimate the fair value of Finite Life Intangibles. The analysis resulted in an impairment of $0.5 million and $24.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten months ended December 31, 2002, respectively.
The following is a summary of our finite lived favorable lease intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2.8 million, at December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Inpatient |
|
Balance as of March 1, 2002 |
$ 28,191 |
Loss on impairment |
(24,011) |
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
$ 4,180 |
Amortization expense |
(600) |
Loss on discontinued operations |
(86) |
Loss on impairment |
(470) |
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ 3,024 |
======= |
The weighted-average amortization period for favorable lease intangibles is approximately eight years at December 31, 2003. Amortization expense on the favorable lease intangibles totaled $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our estimated aggregate annual amortization expense for these intangibles for each f the next eight years is approximately $0.4 million.
F-19
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(b) Long-Lived Assets
The FASB issued SFAS No. 144, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets (other than goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles) and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 and APB No. 30. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 as of January 1, 2002. Similar to SFAS No. 121, SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recognized for long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amounts. In estimating the undiscounted cash flows for our impairment assessment, we primarily used our internally prepared budgets and forecast information including adjustments for the following items: Medicare and Medicaid funding; overhead costs; capital expenditures; and patient care liability costs. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we assess the need for an impairme nt write-down when such indicators of impairment are present.
2003. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded pretax charges totaling approximately $2.3 million for asset impairments in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The asset impairment charges consist of the following:
- |
$2.3 million write-down of property and equipment in our Inpatient Services segment for certain nursing facilities whose book value exceeded estimated fair value when tested for impairment, $0.2 million of which related to under-performing facilities identified for divestiture, as described below. A substantial change in the estimated future cash flows for any of those facilities that have not yet been transitioned could materially change the estimated fair values of those assets, possibly resulting in an additional impairment. |
2002. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded pretax charges totaling approximately $126.7 million for asset impairments in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The asset impairment charges consisted of the following:
- |
$81.6 million write-down of property and equipment in our Inpatient Services segment for certain nursing facilities whose book value exceeded estimated fair value when tested for impairment, $53.6 million of which related to under-performing facilities identified for divestiture, as described below. |
- |
$42.8 million write-down of property and equipment in our Other Operations segment which consisted of $8.7 million for Shared Healthcare Systems and $34.1 million for our corporate headquarters. |
- |
$2.3 million write-down of property and equipment in our Pharmaceutical and Medical Supply Services segment. |
The October 1, 2002 elimination of certain funding under the Medicare program and the increase in our patient care liability costs affected our 2002 and future cash flows, and therefore, the fair values of each of our asset groups. This event led to an impairment assessment on each of our asset groups, including:
- |
estimating the undiscounted cash flows to be generated by each of the asset groups over the remaining life of the primary asset; and |
F-20 SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 2003 |
|
- |
reducing the carrying value of the asset to estimated fair value when the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows were less than the current book value of the long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets). |
We also considered our plans to transition under-performing long-term care facilities, which accounted for approximately 56% of our facilities, to new operators. In order to estimate the fair values of the entities, we used a discounted cash flow approach. That assessment resulted in an impairment related to the under-performing facilities of approximately $53.6 million.
2001. During the fourth quarter of 2001, we reviewed our projections for the future earnings of our businesses because actual results did not meet initial forecasts. Upon completion of the review, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $18.8 million to reduce to estimated fair value our investment in goodwill and certain other long-lived assets within the Inpatient Services segment and software development division. The write-down of $14.5 million to the Inpatient Services segment was, primarily as a result of decreased future projections of net operating income (loss) and net cash flows due to lower revenue projections. The remaining $4.3 million write down to the software development division relates to the longer than expected time-to-market of certain of our products, which adversely impacted the division's cash flow projections.
(c) Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of
SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets to be disposed of be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. SFAS No. 144 also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. Depreciation is discontinued once an asset is classified as held for sale. During the two month period ended February 28, 2002, the Predecessor Company presented the operating results of all facilities identified for sale or disposition in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. From March 1, 20 02 to December 31, 2002, the Reorganized Company had a limited number of facilities disposed of or transferred to assets held for sale. These facilities' operating results are included in continuing operations and are immaterial to our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
(8) Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
(a) Gain on Sale of Assets, net
2003. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded a gain on sale of assets of $3.9 million primarily related to the sale of land and buildings previously reported in the other operations segment.
2002. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we divested 10 skilled nursing facilities previously reported in our Inpatient segment. The net revenues and net operating losses for the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 for these 10 facilities were approximately $19.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The aggregate net loss on disposal during the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 for these divestitures was approximately $4.1 million recorded in gain on sale of assets, net, in our 2002 consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, during 2002, residual divestiture costs associated with prior year divestitures related to certain skilled nursing facilities were approximately $0.7 million.
F-21
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
During 2002, we also recognized gains for the sale of certain mobile radiology operations, previously reported in our Other operations segment, of $0.5 million and the reversal of a rent reserve taken for a closed corporate office for $0.5 million totaling approximately $1.0 million, recorded in gain on sale of assets, net.
In October 2002, we sold our interest in a joint venture that operated two skilled nursing facilities, previously reported in our Inpatient segment, in the Northeast. We recorded a gain of approximately $1.4 million that is included in gain on sale of assets, net.
In July 2002, we sold our interest in a joint venture that operated two pharmacies in the Midwest, previously reported in our Pharmaceutical segment. We recorded a gain of approximately $1.2 million that is included in gain on sale of assets, net.
In April 2002, we sold two of our headquarters buildings in Albuquerque, New Mexico, previously reported in our Other operations segment, for approximately $15.3 million, which approximated their carrying value. The transaction included the leaseback of one of the buildings and part of an adjacent parking structure for an initial period of ten years, with an option to extend the lease for two five-year periods.
In March 2002, we divested our respiratory therapy supplies and equipment business that was operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, SunCare Respiratory Services, Inc., previously reported in our Rehabilitation Therapy segment. We received $0.9 million in cash for these assets.
2001. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we divested 43 skilled nursing facilities, previously reported in our Inpatient segment. The net revenues and net operating losses for the year ended December 31, 2001 for these 43 facilities were approximately $85.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively. The aggregate net loss on disposal during the year ended December 31, 2001 for these divestitures was approximately $1.4 million recorded in gain on sale of assets, net, and $23.6 million, which was included in reorganization costs (gain), net, in our 2001 consolidated statement of operations.
We sold our remaining operations in the United Kingdom, previously reported in our International operations segment, consisting of 146 inpatient facilities with 8,326 licensed beds, in February 2001. No material cash consideration was received for these operations, but we were released from approximately $112.9 million of aggregate debt, capital lease obligations, notes payable and other liabilities upon the sale. Our operations in Australia were liquidated in July 2001 and we received liquidation proceeds of approximately $0.9 million. We sold our long-term care and pharmacy operations in Germany in April 2001 and received proceeds of approximately $3.5 million. At December 31, 2001, we had no operations outside of the U.S.
During January 2001, we sold substantially all of the assets of our SunChoice medical supplies operations to Medline Industries, Inc., previously reported in our Pharmaceutical and Medical Supplies segment. We received proceeds of $16.6 million in exchange for the SunChoice assets.
F-22
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(b) Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the disposed assets for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the Reorganized Company.
Inpatient Services: During the year ended December 31, 2003, we divested 127 skilled nursing facilities in accordance with our restructuring plan.
Pharmaceutical Services: In July 2003, we sold the assets of our pharmaceutical services operations, including the assets of SunScript Pharmacy Corporation, to Omnicare, Inc. We received cash proceeds of $75.0 million and the right to receive up to $15.0 million in additional purchase price holdback, which is to be paid to us on or before July 15, 2005 subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.
Other Operations
: On November 7, 2003, Shared Healthcare Systems, Inc. ("SHS"), a majority owned subsidiary, sold substantially all of its software development assets to Accu-Med Services of Washington LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Omnicare, Inc., for approximately $5.0 million in proceeds at closing and up to $0.5 million to be paid in cash in December 2004. In addition, we sold the Washington and Oregon mobile radiology operations for $0.2 million in October 2003.A summary of the discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten months ended December 31, 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
For The Year Ended December 31, |
For The Ten Months Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Inpatient Services |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
Inpatient Services |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
$ 438,941 |
$ 116,541 |
$ 1,426 |
$ 556,908 |
| |
$ 749,705 |
$ 167,502 |
$ 1,942 |
$ 919,149 |
||||||||
====== |
========= |
====== |
========= |
| |
====== |
========= |
====== |
========== |
|||||||||
Loss on impairment |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
| |
$ ( 41,346 |
) |
$ (73,978 |
) |
$ (13,414 |
) |
$ (128,738 |
) |
||||
====== |
========= |
====== |
========= |
| |
====== |
========= |
====== |
========== |
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income (1) |
$ (24,478 |
) |
$ 5,595 |
$ (1,670 |
) |
$ (20,553 |
) |
| |
$ (58,712 |
) |
$ (63,094) |
$ (13,331 |
) |
$ (135,137 |
) |
||
| |
|||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
- |
||||||||
====== |
========= |
====== |
========= |
| |
====== |
========= |
====== |
========== |
|||||||||
Income (loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
====== |
========= |
====== |
========= |
| |
====== |
========= |
====== |
========== |
(1) |
Operating loss includes $0.4 million in exit costs in Other for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $128.8 million in asset impairment costs, of which $41.4 million is in Inpatient Services, $74.0 million is in Pharmaceutical Services and $13.4 million is in Other for the ten months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. |
(2) |
(Loss) income on discontinued operations is net of related tax expense of $0.7 million in Pharmaceutical Services for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.4 million, of which $0.2 million is in Inpatient Services and $0.2 million is in Pharmaceutical Services for the ten months ended December 31, 2002. |
F-23
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(c) Assets Held for Sale
As of December 31, 2003, assets held for sale consisted of three undeveloped parcels of land and a vacant office building valued at $2.3 million and artwork valued at $0.7 million, within our consolidated financial statements in our Corporate segment, which we expect to sell during 2004.
As of December 31, 2002, assets held for sale consisted of five undeveloped parcels of land which were valued at $6.3 million within our consolidated financial statements in our Other Operations segment.
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Lease Commitments
We lease real estate and equipment under cancelable and noncancelable agreements. Most of our operating leases have original terms from seven to twelve years and contain at least one renewal option, (which could extend the terms of the leases by five to ten years), purchase options, escalation clauses and provisions for payments by us of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Future minimum lease payments under real estate leases and equipment leases, are as follows (in thousands):
|
Capital |
Operating |
||
2004 |
$ 395 |
$ 52,720 |
||
2005 |
- |
50,911 |
||
2006 |
- |
51,514 |
||
2007 |
- |
39,099 |
||
2008 |
- |
34,930 |
||
Thereafter |
- |
112,799 |
||
Total minimum lease payments |
395 |
$ 341,973 |
||
Less amount representing interest |
(31 |
) |
============ |
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments under capital leases |
$ 364 |
|||
=========== |
Rent expense under operating leases, excluding expense related to discontinued operations, totaled approximately $46.1 million, $40.4 million, $24.9 million and $166.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, the ten month period ended December 31, 2002, the two month period ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. The operating lease expense for continuing operations was included in rent expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The operating lease expense for discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 was $41.7 million and $85.4 million, respectively, and was recorded in loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 1, 2004, we have identified seven of our skilled nursing facilities for divestiture, six of which are under operating leases and one un der a mortgage.
F-24
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(b) Purchase Commitments
Our inpatient services segment has a contractual agreement through January 31, 2009 establishing Medline Industries, Inc. ("Medline") as the primary medical supply vendor for all of the long-term care facilities that we operate. The agreement provides that the long-term care division shall purchase at least 90% of its medical supply products from Medline. Additionally, if we choose to terminate the agreement without cause or if Medline chooses to terminate the agreement with cause, we may be required to pay Medline liquidated damages of $2.5 million if the agreement is terminated prior to January 11, 2005.
(c) Employment and Severance Agreements
We entered into employment agreements with Mr. Matros, Mr. Pendergest, Mr. Mathies, Mr. Roseman and Ms. Fisher in 2002, providing for annual base salaries of $650,000, $425,000, $400,000, $275,000 and $225,000, respectively. The agreements with Mr. Matros and Mr. Pendergest have terms of four years and are automatically renewed for additional terms of one year unless the employee or Sun notifies the other that the term will not be renewed. The agreements with Mr. Mathies, Mr. Roseman and Ms. Fisher do not have specified terms. In addition to the base salary, Mr. Matros, Mr. Pendergest, Mr. Mathies and Mr. Roseman are entitled to annual bonuses for each fiscal year in which we achieve or exceed the following financial performance targets: (i) if 100% to 119% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 50% of base salary; (ii) 120% to 139% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 75% of base salary; and (iii) if greater than 140% of target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, then 100% of base salary. Target earnings are set annually by the Board of Directors. Ms. Fisher is entitled to an annual bonus of up to one-third of her base salary based on targets established by the company.
The employment agreements with Mr. Matros and Mr. Pendergest generally provide that in the event of termination of employment without Good Cause or by the employee for Good Reason (each as defined in the employment agreements), then the employee would be entitled to a lump sum severance amount equal to the greater of (i) the base salary owing for the remaining term of the agreement or (ii) two years of base salary, unless the event occurred within two years of a change of control, in which case they would each be entitled to three years of base salary. The employment agreements with Mr. Mathies, Mr. Roseman and Ms. Fisher generally provide that in the event of termination of employment without Good Cause or by the employee for Good Reason, then the employee would be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to two years, one years and one years base salary, respectively, unless the event occurred within two years of a change of control, in which case they would be entitled to three years, two years and two years of base salary, respectively. Additionally, each employee would be entitled to any earned but unpaid bonus and certain of the employees would also be entitled to one or two times the amount of the bonus which would have been earned in the year of termination (depending upon the terms of the applicable agreement.)
We have entered into severance agreements with five of our other executive officers pursuant to which they would receive severance payments in the event of their Involuntary Termination of employment (as defined in the agreements). The severance payments would be equal to 12 months of their then-current salaries, or an aggregate of approximately $1.2 million for all five employees. In addition to the severance payments, they would have the right to participate for a defined period of time in the medical, dental, health, life and other fringe benefit plans and arrangements applicable to them immediately prior to termination.
F-25
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(d) Insurance
We self-insure for certain insurable risks, including general and professional liability, workers' compensation liability and employee health insurance liability through the use of self-insurance or retrospective and self-funded insurance policies and other hybrid policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. There is also a risk that the amounts funded to our programs of self-insurance may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs. In addition, in certain states in which we operate, state law prohibits insurance coverage for punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation, and we could be held liable for punitive damages in those states
. Although we believe the companies we have purchased insurance from are solvent, in light of the dramatic changes occurring in the insurance industry in recent years, we cannot be assure d that they will remain solvent and able to fulfill their obligations. Provisions for estimated reserves, including incurred but not reported losses, are provided in the period of the related coverage. These provisions are based on actuarial analyses, internal evaluations of the merits of individual claims, and industry loss development factors or lag analyses. The methods of making such estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are reviewed periodically, and any adjustments resulting there from are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, and future payments may be different than the estimated reserves.Prior to January 1, 2000, the maximum loss exposure with respect to the third-party insurance policies was $100,000 per claim for general and professional liability. Since January 2000, we have relied upon self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims up to a base amount per claim and an aggregate per location, which amounts we are responsible for funding, and we obtained excess insurance policies for claims above those amounts. The programs had the following coverages that we were responsible for self-funding: (i) for events occurring from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2002, $1.0 million per claim, and $3.0 million aggregate per location, (ii) for claims made in 2003, $10.0 million per claim with excess coverage above the level; and (iii) for claims made in 2004, $5.0 million per claim with excess coverage of $5.0 million above this level. An independent actuarial analysis is prepared twice a year to determine the ex pected losses and reserves for estimated settlements for general and professional liability under the per claim retention level, including incurred but not reported losses. For the years 2001 and 2002, these reserves are provided on an undiscounted basis in the period that the event occurred. For the policy year 2003, reserves are provided on an undiscounted basis in the period the claim was reported. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the reserves for such risk were approximately $121.7 million and $108.0 million, respectively. We estimate our range of exposure at December 31, 2003 was $109.5 million to $133.8 million and that the range will decline over time as our lease divestiture program is completed. Provisions for such risks were approximately $34.1 million, $44.1 million, $9.0 million, and $58.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, the ten months ended December 31, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively, of w hich $18.6 million and $33.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten months ended December 31, 2002, respectively, were related to divested skilled nursing facilities and were included in net income from discontinued operations. At December 31, 2002, we had $12.0 million in pre-funded amounts restricted for payment of general and professional liability claims in a revocable trust account. At December 31, 2003, we had $5.0 million in pre-funded amounts, classified in current assets, restricted for payment of general and professional liability claims in a revocable trust account.
F-26
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The majority of our workers' compensation risks are insured through insurance policies with third parties. Our reserves are estimated by independent actuaries beginning with the 2000 policy year and by company analysis using industry development factors for prior years. Effective with the policy period beginning January 1, 2002, we discount our workers' compensation reserves based on a 4% discount rate. At December 31, 2003, the discounting of these policy periods resulted in a reduction to our reserves of $4.8 million. The provision for such risks, which includes accruals for insurance premiums and claims costs, for the year ended December 31, 2003, the ten months ended December 31, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002, and the year ended December 31, 2001 was $36.0 million, $26.5 million, $3.4 million and $54.9 million, respectively, of which $12.9 million and $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the ten months ended December 31, 2002, respectively, were related to divested skilled nursing facilities and included in net income from discontinued operations. We have recorded reserves of $69.6 million and $65.3 million, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We estimated our range of exposure at December 31, 2003 was $62.6 million to $76.5 million. At December 31, 2002, we had pre-funded amounts restricted for payment of workers' compensation claims of $57.5 million of which $21.8 million was classified in current assets and $35.7 million was held in non-current assets in a revocable trust account. At December 31, 2003, we had $53.4 million in pre-funded amounts in a revocable trust account restricted for payment of workers' compensation claims, of which $22.4 million was classified in current assets and $31.0 million was held in non-current assets.
(e) Construction Commitments
As of December 31, 2003, we had construction commitments under various contracts of approximately $0.8 million. These items consisted primarily of contractual commitments to improve existing facilities.
(f) Restricted Cash
Restricted cash, included in current assets, as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, was $33.7 million and $41.1 million, respectively, related to our funding of self insurance obligations and various escrow and bond commitments. Of the $33.7 million restricted as of December 31, 2003, $22.4 million was held for workers' compensation claim payments, $5.0 million was held for the payment of patient care liability claims and settlements and $6.3 million was held for bank collateral, various mortgages and bond payments. Of the $41.1 million restricted as of December 31, 2002, $21.8 million was held for workers' compensation claim payments, $12.0 million was held for payment of patient care liability claims and settlements, $5.2 million was held for U.S. Trustee fees related to our 2002 bankruptcy and $2.2 million was held for various bonds.
Non-current restricted cash as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, included $33.9 million and $39.3 million, respectively, related primarily to our funding of future workers' compensation self-insurance obligations and $3.6 million maintained to repay a mortgage.
(10) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was based upon management's estimate of taxable income or loss for each respective accounting period. We recognized an asset or liability for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. These temporary differences would result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled. We also recognized as deferred tax assets the future tax benefits from net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance was provided for deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
F-27
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Income tax expense (benefit) on (losses) income before discontinued operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||
For The Year |
For The Ten |
For The Two |
For The Year |
||||
Current: |
|||||||
Federal |
$ - |
$ - |
| |
$ - |
$ - |
||
State |
665 |
(7) |
| |
147 |
321 |
||
665 |
(7) |
| |
147 |
321 |
|||
Deferred: |
| |
||||||
Federal |
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
||
State |
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
||
- |
- |
| |
- |
- |
|||
Total |
$ 665 |
$ (7) |
| |
$ 147 |
$ 321 |
||
=========== |
============ |
| |
============= |
============= |
Actual tax expense (benefit) differed from the expected tax expense (benefit) on loss before discontinued operations which was computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate of 35% to our loss before income taxes as follows (in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
For The Year |
For The Ten |
For The Two |
For The Year |
||||||
Computed expected tax benefit |
$ (12,025 |
) |
$ (106,000 |
) |
| |
$ 522,605 |
$ (24,191 |
) |
|
Adjustments in income taxes resulting from: |
| |
||||||||
Cancellation of indebtedness
|
| |
(451,026 |
) |
||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
| |
3,016 |
|||||||
Impairment loss |
16,473 |
| |
3,785 |
||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
14,283 |
98,945 |
| |
(82,920 |
) |
99,508 |
|||
Legal and regulatory matters |
| |
2,860 |
8,105 |
||||||
(Loss reversal) loss on planned |
| |
|
|
|
|||||
State income tax
(benefit) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Other |
(228 |
) |
496 |
| |
300 |
5,174 |
|||
$ 665 |
$ (7 |
) |
| |
$ 147 |
$ 321 |
||||
============ |
========= |
| |
========= |
========= |
F-28
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
$ 28,713 |
$ 20,479 |
||
Accrued liabilities |
90,463 |
86,670 |
||
Property and equipment |
32,718 |
76,805 |
||
Intangible assets |
34,267 |
89,900 |
||
Carryforward of deductions limited by Internal Revenue Code
|
|
|
||
Write-down of assets held for sale |
9,804 |
2,062 |
||
Partnership investments |
6,613 |
4,577 |
||
Alternative minimum tax credit |
4,347 |
4,265 |
||
Jobs and other credit carryforwards |
7,201 |
6,227 |
||
Capital loss carryforwards |
95,418 |
3,954 |
||
State net operating loss carryforwards |
42,169 |
47,450 |
||
Federal net operating loss carryforwards |
357,101 |
266,441 |
||
Other |
- |
469 |
||
708,814 |
615,549 |
|||
Less valuation allowance: |
||||
Federal |
(589,052) |
(511,687) |
||
State |
(119,762) |
(103,862) |
||
(708,814) |
(615,549) |
|||
Total deferred tax assets |
- |
- |
||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
- |
- |
||
Deferred taxes, net |
$ - |
$ - |
||
======== |
======== |
In connection with the fresh-start accounting adopted in 2002, our assets and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair values. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were then recognized for the tax effects of the differences between fair values and tax bases. In addition, deferred tax assets were recognized for future tax benefits of net operating loss ("NOL"), capital loss and tax credit carryforwards, and a valuation allowance was recorded for the overall net increase in deferred tax assets recognized in connection with fresh-start accounting.
To the extent management believes the pre-emergence net deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized, a reduction in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting will be recorded. The reduction in this valuation allowance will first reduce reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets recorded in fresh-start accounting and other intangible assets, with any excess being treated as an increase to capital in excess of par value.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, our net deferred tax assets increased by approximately $93.3 million. We also increased our valuation allowance by approximately $93.3 million because we have no net operating loss carryback potential, and there is insufficient evidence regarding the generation of future taxable income to allow for the recognition of deferred tax assets under FAS 109.
F-29
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, we realized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.5 billion. This gain was not taxable since the gain resulted from our reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. However, pursuant to Section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code, we were required as of the beginning of our 2003 taxable year to reduce certain tax attributes, including (a) NOL and capital loss carryforwards, (b) certain tax credits, and (c) tax bases in assets, in an amount equal to such gain on extinguishment. The overall increase in the valuation allowance during 2003 is primarily the result of increases in our deferred tax assets (i.e.,U.S. NOLs and capital loss carryforwards) due to adjustments to this tax attribute reduction calculation as of the beginning of 2003.
After considering the reduction in tax attributes discussed above, we have Federal NOL carryforwards of $1.0 billion with expiration dates from 2004 through 2023. Various subsidiaries have state NOL carryforwards totaling $939.5 million with expiration dates through the year 2023. In addition, we have capital loss carryforwards of $272.6 million, of which $10.1 million, $260.4 million and $2.1 million will expire in 2004, 2006, and 2007, respectively. Our alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $4.3 million has no expiration date. Our $7.2 million of other tax credit carryforwards will expire in years 2004 through 2022.
Our reorganization on the Effective Date constituted an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, the use of any of our losses and tax credits generated prior to the Effective Date that remain after attribute reduction are subject to the limitations described in Section 382. Our application of the rules under Section 382 and Section 108 is subject to challenge upon IRS review. A successful challenge could significantly impact our ability to utilize deductions, losses and tax credits generated prior to 2003.
(11) Supplementary Information Relating to Statements of Cash Flows
Supplementary information for the consolidated statements of cash flows is set forth below (in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
|
For The Ten |
For The Two |
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
| |
||||||||
Interest, net of $77, $68, $14 and $69 capitalized |
|
|
| |
|
|
||||
Income taxes (refunded) paid |
(455) |
910 |
| |
(548 |
) |
(931 |
) |
We acquired one skilled nursing facility during the year ended December 31, 2003 by entering into a new lease agreement in March 2003. We had no acquisitions during the ten month, two month and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2002, February 28, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. During the ten month period ended December 31, 2002 we acquired nine skilled nursing facilities by issuing $31.5 million of mortgage notes.
F-30
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||
Carrying |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 25,574 |
$ 25,574 |
$ 21,013 |
$ 21,013 |
Long-term debt including current portion |
78,878 |
61,098 |
196,223 |
160,393 |
The cash and cash equivalents carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
At December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, was based on estimates using present value techniques that are significantly affected by the assumptions used concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates that reflect varying degrees of risk.
(13) Capital Stock
(a) Common Stock
As of December 31, 2003, the Reorganized Company had issued approximately 9,893,979 shares of its common stock in connection with the extinguishment of the Predecessor Company's liabilities subject to compromise. As of December 31, 2003, we expected to issue up to an additional 106,021 shares of our common stock to general unsecured creditors with claims of more than $50,000 in accordance with the provisions of the Plan of Reorganization. The fair value of the additional common stock expected to be issued is approximately $2.9 million valued at $27 per share by our reorganization plan and was recorded in other long-term liabilities in the December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheet. Between January 1, 2004 and March 1, 2004, we issued an additional 4,515,839 shares of common stock and the closing price of our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was $12.25 on March 1, 2004.
As of December 31, 2003, the Reorganized Company had issued 150,000 shares of restricted common stock to its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at $27 per share. The restricted common stock vests as follows: 40% vested on February 28, 2003, and 20% vests on each of February 28, 2004, 2005 and 2006. Restricted stock awards are outright stock grants. The issuance of restricted stock and other stock awards requires the recognition of compensation expense measured by the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized $0.9 million in expense related to the issuance of these stock awards.
(b) Warrants
In April 2002, the Reorganized Company issued warrants to purchase approximately 500,000 shares of its common stock to the holders of the Predecessor Company's senior subordinated notes. The warrants have a strike price of $76 per share and are exercisable over a three-year period. The fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $1.8 million and is recorded in additional paid in capital in the December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheet.
F-31
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(c) Stock Option Plan
In February 2002, we adopted the 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan, which allows for the issuance of up to 900,000 shares of our common stock, which includes the 150,000 shares of restricted common stock. As of December 31, 2003, our management held options to purchase 660,000 shares under this plan.
In March 2002, we adopted the 2002 Non-employee Director Equity Incentive Plan, which, as amended in August 2002, allows for the issuance of up to 160,000 options to purchase shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2003, our directors held options to purchase 60,000 shares under this plan.
As of December 31, 2003, we had outstanding options covering an aggregate of 720,000 shares of our common stock to our officers and directors at an exercise price of $27 per share, which price was equal to or greater than the estimated market value at date of issuance. Of those options, 450,000 vest over a four-year period, with 20% vesting upon issuance and the remaining portion vesting ratably over the first four anniversary dates. The remaining 270,000 options vest 25% per year on the first four anniversary dates. All options expire in 2009.
We account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB No. 25, and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of our stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
The following is a summary of the status of our Stock Option Plans and changes during the periods ended (shares in thousands):
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended |
For the Ten Months Ended December 31, 2002 |
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002 |
For the Year Ended |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
800 |
$ 27.00 |
- |
$ - |
| |
451 |
$ 10.22 |
856 |
$ 8.25 |
||||||
Granted: |
| |
||||||||||||||
Price equals fair value |
- |
- |
845 |
27.00 |
| |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
Cancelled |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
(219 |
) |
10.22 |
- |
- |
|||||
Forfeited |
(80 |
) |
27.00 |
(45 |
) |
27.00 |
| |
(232 |
) |
10.22 |
(322 |
) |
7.40 |
||
Outstanding at period-end |
720 |
27.00 |
800 |
27.00 |
| |
- |
- |
534 |
8.81 |
||||||
======== |
========= |
| |
======== |
======== |
|||||||||||
Options exercisable at period-end |
248 |
27.00 |
90 |
27.00 |
| |
- |
- |
451 |
10.22 |
||||||
======== |
========= |
| |
======== |
======== |
|||||||||||
Options available for future grant |
190 |
110 |
| |
- |
10,787 |
||||||||||
======== |
========= |
| |
======== |
======== |
|||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of |
|
|
| |
|
|
||||||||||
======== |
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
F-32
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
SFAS No. 148 provides companies alternative methods to transitioning to SFAS No. 123's fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, and amends certain disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 148 does not mandate fair value accounting for stock-based employee compensation, but does require all companies to meet the disclosure provisions. We currently do not recognize compensation expense for our stock option grants, which are issued at fair market value on the date of grant, and accounted for under the intrinsic value method, APB No. 25.
The fair value of each option granted in 2002 is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: (a) expected life of four years; (b) expected volatility of 62%; (c) risk-free interest rate of 3%; and (d) no dividend yield. No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2003, the two month period ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001.
If we determined compensation cost for our 2003, 2002 and 2001 option grants at a fair value consistent with SFAS No. 123 (see "Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies", which describes that SFAS 123 establishes fair value as the measurement basis for stock-based awards), our net losses and net losses per share for the years ended December 31 would approximate the pro forma amounts below (in thousands, except per share data):
F-33
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Reorganized Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
For The Year |
For The Ten |
For The Two |
For The Year Ended |
||||||
| |
|||||||||
| |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ 354 |
$ (437,986 |
) |
| |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
||
| |
|||||||||
Compensation expense |
(511 |
) |
(415 |
) |
| |
- |
(1,211 |
) |
|
| |
|||||||||
Net (loss) income (pro forma) |
$ (157 |
) |
$ (438,401 |
) |
| |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ (70,648 |
) |
|
============== |
============== |
| |
============= |
============= |
|||||
Net (loss) income per share: |
| |
||||||||
Basic and diluted: |
| |
||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ 0.04 |
$ (43.80 |
) |
| |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.14 |
) |
||
Compensation expense |
(0.05 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
| |
- |
(.02 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income pro forma |
$ (0.01 |
) |
$ (43.84 |
) |
| |
$ 24.32 |
$ (1.16 |
) |
|
============== |
============= |
| |
============= |
============= |
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. SFAS No. 123 does not apply to options granted prior to 1995, and additional option grants in future years are anticipated. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2003 (shares in thousands):
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
||||||||||
|
|
Weighted Average |
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
||||||
$27.00 |
- |
$27.00 |
720 |
5.32 |
$27.00 |
248 |
$27.00 |
(14) Earnings per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares in the year ended December 31, 2003 include the common shares issued in connection with the emergence of 9,893,979, the common shares outstanding to be issued once the prepetition claims are finalized of 106,021 and the vested restricted stock discussed in "Note 13 - Capital Stock."
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the number of incremental shares of common stock contingently issuable upon exercise of stock options and if dilutive, include the assumption that our restricted common stock of the Reorganized Company and convertible securities of the Predecessor Company were converted as of the beginning of the period. Net earnings are adjusted for the interest on the convertible securities, net of interest related to additional assumed borrowings to fund the cash consideration on conversion of certain convertible securities and the related income tax benefits. In periods of losses, diluted net losses per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As we had a net loss for the ten months ended December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001, our stock options and convertible debe ntures were anti-dilutive.
Options to purchase approximately 720,000, 800,000, and 534,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2003, the ten months ended December 31, 2002, and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock. We had no dilutive instruments outstanding in the two month period ended February 28, 2002.F-34
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(15) Other Events
(a) LitigationIn February 2003, the BMFEA, which is a division of the Office of the Attorney General of the State of California, alleged that we had violated the terms of the PIFJ entered into during October 2001. Pursuant to the PIFJ, we are enjoined from engaging in violations of federal or state statutes or regulations governing the operation of health care facilities in the State of California. Among other things, the BMFEA alleged that our California facilities have had inadequate staffing, training and supervision. To remedy these alleged violations, the BMFEA had requested that we pay their costs of the investigation and to audit our operations in California, and, initially, requested a significant but unspecified cash penalty. The BMFEA investigation included onsite inspections, searches, interviews and examinations of our residents and facility personnel, service of document requests and, in one instance, service of a search warrant seeking documents and further information regarding the operation of certain of our California facilities.
In January 2004, 11 current and one former employee of SunBridge Care and Rehab for Escondido-East were arraigned on charges brought by the California Department of Justice, alleging that the defendants permitted an elderly woman under their care to be placed in a situation in which her health was endangered in circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death. Ten of the twelve defendants were also charged with a misdemeanor count of falsifying paperwork with fraudulent intent. SunBridge Care and Rehab for Escondido-East is a skilled nursing facility in Escondido, California that is operated by Care Enterprises West, an indirect subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. Neither Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. nor Care Enterprises West has been charged with any wrongdoing. We have commenced an internal investigation of the California Department of Justice's allegations and continue our ongoin g efforts to work in cooperation with the California Department of Justice during the course of their investigation.
We do not know whether the BMFEA will ultimately assert that the Company is in violation of the PIFJ and, if so, what actions the BMFEA may take. There can be no assurance that there will not be an adverse outcome in this matter, or that additional charges will not be filed against the 12 employees, other employees, Care Enterprises West or any of its affiliates, or any officers and directors. We are unable to estimate any amount that the BMFEA may ultimately seek from us, or the cost to us resulting from an adverse outcome in this matter, although an adverse outcome in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March and April 1999, class action lawsuits were filed against us and three individuals, who were at that time our officers, in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. These actions have been consolidated as In re Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. Securities and Litigation Master, File No. Civ. 99-269. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that we did not disclose material facts concerning the impact that changes to reimbursement for our skilled nursing facilities under Medicare's prospective payment system would have on our results of operations. The lawsuits seek compensatory damages and other relief for stockholders who purchased our common stock during the class-action period. Pursuant to an agreement among the parties, we were dismissed without prejudice in December 2000. In January 2002, the District Court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and entered judgment in favor of the remaining defendants. In February 200 2, the plaintiffs filed a Motion to Amend the Judgment and to File an Amended Complaint. In April 2003, the plaintiffs' Motion was denied by the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. In May 2003, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. We intend to defend this matter vigorously.
F-35
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
We are a party to various other legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims that our services have resulted in injury or death to the residents of our facilities, claims relating to employment and commercial matters. We have experienced an increasing trend in the number and severity of litigation claims asserted against us. We believe that this trend is endemic to the long-term care industry and is a result of the increasing number of large judgments, including large punitive damage awards, against long-term care providers in recent years, resulting in an increased aggressiveness, due to the heightened awareness by plaintiff's lawyers of potentially large recoveries. In certain states in which we have had significant operations, including California, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation may not be available due to state law public policy prohibitions. There can be no assurance that we will not be liable for punitive damages awarded in litigation arising in states for which punitive damage insurance coverage is not available.
We operate in industries that are extensively regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are or have been and/or may in the future be non-routine. In addition to being subject to direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is ever found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individual from participation in their program. We believe that there has been, and will co ntinue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
(b) Other Inquiries
From time to time, fiscal intermediaries and Medicaid agencies examine cost reports filed by predecessor operators of our skilled nursing facilities. If, as a result of any such examination, it is concluded that overpayments to a predecessor operator were made, we, as the current operator of such facilities, may be held financially responsible for such overpayments. At this time we are unable to predict the outcome of any existing or future examinations.
F-36
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(c) Legislation, Regulations and Market Conditions
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulation relating to licensure, conduct of operations, ownership of facilities, expansion of facilities and services and reimbursement for services. As such, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which may be non-routine. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, if we are ever found to have engaged in improper practices, we could be subjected to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, which may have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (the "CIA") with the OIG in July 2001 and it became effective on February 28, 2002. We implemented further internal controls with respect to our quality of care standards and Medicare and Medicaid billing, reporting and claims submission processes and engaged an independent third party to act as quality monitor and Independent Review Organization under the CIA. A breach of the CIA could subject us to substantial monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs. We believe that we are in compliance with the terms and provisions of the CIA. Any such sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In December 2000, the federal government released the final privacy rules of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"). The rules provide for, among other things, (i) giving consumers the right and control over the release of their medical information, (ii) the establishment of boundaries for the use of medical information, and (iii) penalties for violation of an individual's privacy rights. HIPAA provides for the imposition of civil or criminal penalties for the violation of these rules. HIPAA's security regulations were finalized in February 2003 and will become effective in April 2005. The security regulations specify administrative procedures, physical safeguards and technical services and mechanisms designed to ensure the privacy of protected health information. In addition, HIPAA regulations were finalized in the fourth quarter of 2000 and became effective in October 2003 to require standard formatting for healthca re providers that submit claims electronically. We estimate that the efforts and resources we will expend to comply with the HIPAA privacy, security and transaction code set regulations will run $1.8 million in total, of which $0.9 million was incurred in the year ended December 31, 2003 and approximately $0.9 million is expected to be incurred for 2004. The majority of the cost is recognized in the corporate segment as general and administrative expense in the consolidated results of operations.
(16) Segment Information
We operate predominantly in the long-term care segment of the healthcare industry. We are a provider of long-term, sub-acute and related ancillary care services to nursing home patients. In addition to services provided in the United States, we previously provided services in the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany and Australia.
We have changed the composition of our segments and therefore restated the previously reported segment information related to the Reorganized Company. The change since the last annual SEC filing includes new segments for Medical Staffing, Home Health, Laboratory and Radiology which previously were categorized in the Other segment and removal of the Pharmaceutical Services, International and Other segments as they have been sold.
F-37
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The following summarizes the services provided by our reportable and other segments:
Inpatient Services: This segment provides, among other services, inpatient skilled nursing and custodial services as well as rehabilitative, restorative and transitional medical services. We provide 24-hour nursing care in these facilities by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and certified nursing aids. At December 31, 2003, we operated 110 long-term care facilities (consisting of 100 skilled nursing facilities, seven assisted living facilities and three specialty acute care hospitals) with 11,210 licensed beds as compared with 237 facilities with 26,845 licensed beds at December 31, 2002. As part of our restructuring efforts, we may divest 9 of the skilled nursing facilities representing approximately 688 licensed beds.
Rehabilitation and Respiratory Therapy Services: This segment provides, among other services, physical, occupational, speech and respiratory therapy supplies and services to affiliated and nonaffiliated skilled nursing facilities. At December 31, 2003, this segment provided services to 461 facilities, 361 nonaffiliated and 100 affiliated, as compared to 536 facilities at December 31, 2002, of which 320 were nonaffiliated and 216 were affiliated. In March 2002, we sold substantially all of the assets of our respiratory therapy operation. SunDance also operates four outpatient rehabilitation clinics and one certified outpatient rehabilitation clinic (CORF) in Colorado. We also provide rehabilitative and special education services to pediatric clients as well as rehabilitation therapy services for adult home healthcare clients in the greater New York City metropolitan area through HTA of New York, Inc.
Medical Staffing Services: We are a nationwide provider of temporary medical staffing primarily through CareerStaff Unlimited, Inc. ("CareerStaff"). For the year ended December 31, 2003, CareerStaff derived approximately 12% of its revenues from schools and governmental agencies, 40% from hospitals and other providers and 48% from skilled nursing facilities. CareerStaff provides (i) licensed therapists skilled in the areas of physical, occupational and speech therapy, (ii) nurses, (iii) pharmacists, pharmacist technicians and medical imaging technicians and (iv) related medical personnel. As of December 31, 2003, CareerStaff had 37 division offices, which provided temporary therapy and nursing staffing services in major metropolitan areas and one division office, which specialized in the placement of temporary traveling therapists in smaller cities and rural areas.
Home Health: As of December 31, 2003, this segment provided skilled nursing care, rehabilitation therapy and home infusion services to adult and pediatric patients in California and Ohio through SunPlus Home Health Services, Inc. ("SunPlus"). SunPlus also operates three licensed pharmacies in California.
Laboratory and Radiology: Through SunAlliance Healthcare Services, Inc. ("SunAlliance"), we provide mobile radiology and medical laboratory services in Arizona, California, Colorado and Massachusetts to skilled nursing facilities.
Other Operations: We previously provided pharmaceutical products primarily to nonaffiliated and affiliated long-term and sub-acute care facilities through SunScript Pharmacy Corporation. In July 2003, we sold substantially all of the assets to Omnicare, Inc.
F-38
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
International Operations: We sold our operations in the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia during 2001 in February, April and July, respectively. During 2000, we sold 18 pharmacies in the United Kingdom and our operations in Spain. We did not have any international operations at December 31, 2001 and thereafter.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Note 3 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." We primarily evaluate segment performance based on profit or loss from operations after allocated expenses and before reorganization items, income taxes and extraordinary items . Gains or losses on sales of assets and certain items including impairment of assets recorded in connection with SFAS No. 144 and No. 142, legal and regulatory matters and restructuring costs are not considered in the evaluation of segment performance. Allocated expenses include intersegment charges assessed to segments for management services and asset use based on segment operating results and average asset balances, respectively. We account for intersegment sales and provision of services at estimated market prices.
Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables from subsidiary segments, notes receivable, property and equipment, unallocated intangible assets and goodwill. Although corporate assets include unallocated intangible assets and goodwill, the amortization of these items, if applicable, is reflected in the results of operations of the associated segment.
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that provide different products and services. They are managed separately because each business has different marketing strategies due to differences in types of customers, different distribution channels and different capital resource needs.
F-39
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The following tables summarize, for the years indicated, operating results and other financial information, by business segment (in thousands):
|
Inpatient |
Rehabilitation Services |
Medical |
Home |
Laboratory |
|
Intersegment |
|
Discontinued |
|||||||||
Reorganized Company |
||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 572,957 |
$ 167,656 |
$ 61,824 |
$ 55,533 |
$ 43,767 |
$ 73 |
$ (67,767 |
) |
$ 834,043 |
$ 556,908 |
||||||||
Operating expenses |
485,988 |
145,351 |
56,665 |
48,098 |
37,935 |
5 |
(67,757 |
) |
706,285 |
520,091 |
||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
14,103 |
3,457 |
2,172 |
888 |
- |
41,097 |
- |
61,717 |
6,371 |
|||||||||
Rent expense |
41,167 |
1,136 |
1,121 |
2,136 |
1,128 |
2,915 |
(10 |
) |
49,593 |
41,803 |
||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
6,653 |
2,036 |
516 |
167 |
3,454 |
(27 |
) |
- |
12,799 |
6,275 |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,197 |
1,128 |
65 |
477 |
621 |
39 |
- |
7,527 |
1,869 |
|||||||||
Interest, net |
3,095 |
(27 |
) |
- |
2 |
(4 |
) |
13,861 |
- |
16,927 |
648 |
|||||||
Net segment income (loss) |
$ 16,754 |
$ 14,575 |
$ 1,285 |
$ 3,765 |
$ 633 |
$ (57,817 |
) |
$ - |
$ (20,805 |
) |
$ (20,149 |
) |
||||||
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
$ (600 |
) |
$ 59,543 |
$ 7,216 |
$ - |
$ 1,608 |
$ - |
$ (67,767 |
) |
$ - |
$ - |
|||||||
Identifiable segment assets |
$ 134,701 |
$ 27,380 |
$ 10,412 |
$ 11,396 |
$ 14,166 |
$ 458,741 |
$ (360,447 |
) |
$ 296,349 |
$ 4,049 |
||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ 4,294 |
$ 234 |
$ 78 |
$ 327 |
$ 880 |
$ 3,965 |
$ - |
$ 9,778 |
$ 3,800 |
Inpatient |
Rehabilitation |
Medical |
Home |
Laboratory |
|
Intersegment |
|
Discontinued |
|||||||||||
Reorganized Company |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 477,807 |
$ 150,451 |
$ 51,891 |
$ 45,134 |
$ 41,367 |
$ 222 |
$ (87,828 |
) |
$ 679,044 |
$ 919,149 |
|||||||||
Operating expenses |
401,633 |
122,682 |
45,313 |
38,759 |
34,966 |
1 |
(87,754 |
) |
555,600 |
817,747 |
|||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
24,918 |
6,660 |
1,508 |
689 |
(11 |
) |
42,355 |
- |
76,119 |
2,646 |
|||||||||
Rent expense |
36,965 |
885 |
770 |
1,721 |
1,045 |
1,328 |
(74 |
) |
42,640 |
85,405 |
|||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
7,201 |
(2,074 |
) |
(287 |
) |
(65 |
) |
2,683 |
(166 |
) |
- |
7,292 |
7,495 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,075 |
1,067 |
(4 |
) |
497 |
524 |
9,250 |
- |
17,409 |
10,996 |
|||||||||
Interest, net |
1,693 |
(10 |
) |
3 |
2 |
- |
10,844 |
- |
12,532 |
842 |
|||||||||
Net segment (loss) income |
$ (678 |
) |
$ 21,241 |
$ 4,588 |
$ 3,531 |
$ 2,160 |
$ (63,390 |
) |
$ - |
$ (32,548 |
) |
$ (5,982 |
) |
||||||
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
|||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
$ (459 |
) |
$ 77,813 |
$ 4,078 |
$ - |
$ 6,396 |
$ - |
$ (87,828 |
) |
$ - |
$ - |
||||||||
Identifiable segment assets |
$ 129,320 |
$ 24,452 |
$ 12,274 |
$ 11,937 |
$ 9,391 |
$ 482,930 |
$ (368,100 |
) |
$ 302,204 |
$ 173,631 |
|||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ 8,288 |
$ 55 |
$ 65 |
$ 124 |
$ 376 |
$ 11,984 |
$ - |
$ 20,892 |
$ 13,792 |
F-40
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||||||||||||||||
|
Rehabilitation |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Predecessor Company Ended February 28, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 227,906 |
$ 28,501 |
$ 41,101 |
$ - |
$ 29,815 |
$ - |
$ (25,477 |
) |
$ 301,846 |
|||||||
Operating expenses |
199,534 |
23,521 |
36,080 |
- |
26,555 |
2 |
(25,463 |
) |
260,229 |
|||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
4,670 |
744 |
483 |
- |
661 |
8,402 |
- |
14,960 |
||||||||
Rent expense |
23,018 |
565 |
746 |
- |
829 |
645 |
(14 |
) |
25,789 |
|||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
(104 |
) |
42 |
509 |
- |
460 |
(490 |
) |
- |
417 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,847 |
253 |
566 |
- |
382 |
1,417 |
- |
4,465 |
||||||||
Interest, net |
273 |
1 |
(2 |
) |
- |
120 |
2,280 |
- |
2,672 |
|||||||
Net segment (loss) income |
$ (1,332 |
) |
$ 3,375 |
$ 2,719 |
$ - |
$ 808 |
$ (12,256 |
) |
$ - |
$ (6,686 |
) |
|||||
===== |
======= |
======= |
======= |
===== |
===== |
====== |
======= |
|||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
$ (92 |
) |
$ 15,755 |
$ 8,325 |
$ - |
$ 1,489 |
$ - |
$ (25,477 |
) |
$ - |
||||||
Identifiable segment assets |
$ 430,847 |
$ 80,477 |
$ 115,259 |
$ - |
$ 51,733 |
$ 514,167 |
$ (364,067 |
) |
$ 828,416 |
|||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ 1,987 |
$ 38 |
$ 249 |
$ - |
$ 124 |
$ 1,573 |
$ - |
$ 3,971 |
||||||||
|
Rehabilitation |
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Predecessor Company For the Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 1,609,388 |
$ 175,159 |
$ 257,579 |
$ 23,887 |
$ 178,065 |
$ 1,393 |
$ (170,237 |
) |
$ 2,075,234 |
|||||||
Operating expenses |
1,362,539 |
140,970 |
222,119 |
16,639 |
161,120 |
(3,642 |
) |
(170,179 |
) |
1,729,566 |
||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
33,237 |
4,190 |
3,908 |
1,716 |
4,760 |
51,140 |
- |
98,951 |
||||||||
Rent expense |
150,301 |
3,756 |
4,232 |
4,598 |
5,233 |
3,398 |
(58 |
) |
171,460 |
|||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
15,689 |
1,424 |
3,685 |
- |
5,355 |
(181 |
) |
- |
25,972 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,576 |
1,752 |
4,311 |
- |
3,193 |
10,953 |
- |
32,785 |
||||||||
Interest, net |
2,758 |
32 |
4 |
1,183 |
513 |
8,145 |
- |
12,635 |
||||||||
Income (loss) before corporate allocations |
32,288 |
23,035 |
19,320 |
(249 |
) |
(2,109 |
) |
(68,420 |
) |
- |
3,865 |
|||||
Corporate management fees |
52,294 |
10,344 |
15,085 |
- |
7,360 |
(85,083 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||||
Net segment (loss) income |
$ (20,006 |
) |
$ 12,691 |
$ 4,235 |
$ (249 |
) |
$ (9,469 |
) |
$ 16,663 |
$ - |
$ 3,865 |
|||||
===== |
======= |
======== |
====== |
===== |
====== |
====== |
======= |
|||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
$ (526 |
) |
$ 99,549 |
$ 62,209 |
$ - |
$ 9,005 |
$ - |
$ (170,237 |
) |
$ - |
||||||
Identifiable segment assets |
$ 382,581 |
$ 30,515 |
$ 74,815 |
$ - |
$ 59,796 |
$ 519,711 |
$ (417,614 |
) |
$ 649,804 |
|||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ 17,595 |
$ 472 |
$ 937 |
$ 537 |
$ 1,865 |
$ 8,924 |
$ - |
$ 30,330 |
F-41
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Measurement of Segment Income or Loss
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (See "Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"). We evaluate financial performance and allocate resources primarily based on income or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding any usual items.
The following table reconciles net segment (loss) income to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations:
|
Reorganized and Predecessor Company |
|
|||||
2003 |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
||||
| |
|||||||
Net segment (loss) income |
$ (20,805 |
) |
$ (39,234 |
) |
| |
$ 3,865 |
|
Loss on asset impairment |
(2,774 |
) |
(279,022 |
) |
| |
(18,825 |
) |
Legal and regulatory matters, net |
- |
- |
| |
(11,000 |
) |
||
Restructuring costs, net |
(14,676 |
) |
- |
| |
(1,064 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of assets, net |
3,897 |
8,714 |
| |
825 |
|||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
- |
1,498,360 |
| |
- |
|||
Reorganization gain (costs), net |
- |
1,483 |
| |
(42,917 |
) |
||
(Loss) income before income taxes and discontinued operations |
$ (34,358 |
) |
$ 1,190,301 |
| |
$ (69,116 |
) |
|
======== |
======== |
| |
========= |
(17) Restructuring Costs
We commenced our restructuring in January 2003 and expect to complete our restructuring in the second quarter of 2004. We adopted SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities for all divestiture activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Under SFAS No. 146, there are four major types of costs associated with our restructuring: one-time termination benefits, contract termination, facility consolidation and professional fees. We have recognized these expenses in the income statement line "restructuring costs" as they are incurred. All of the costs are under the Corporate reportable segment. We have no liability account associated with this restructuring activity because all of the related expenses were paid when incurred. The following table sets forth the costs related to the restructuring activity in detail (in millions).
Major Type of RestructuringCost |
Year Ended |
Total |
|
One-Time Termination Benefits |
$ 0.9 |
$ 1.0 |
|
Contract Terminations (3) |
4.9 |
4.9 |
|
Facility Consolidation |
0.1 |
0.2 |
|
Professional Fees |
8.8 |
10.2 |
|
Total |
$ 14.7 |
$ 16.3 |
|
==== |
==== |
||
(1) Cumulative amount incurred to date |
|||
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 2003
|
|||
(2) Aggregate amount expected to be incurred during entire restructuring. |
|||
(3) Included costs related to the termination of bank loans. |
(18) Emergence from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceedings
(a) Confirmation of Joint Plan of Reorganization
On October 14, 1999, we together with all of our U.S. operating subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for protection under chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court. On February 6, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court approved our Plan of Reorganization and on February 28, 2002 we consummated the Plan of Reorganization. The principal provisions of the Plan of Reorganization are set forth below:
Type of Claim/Security |
Treatment under Plan of Reorganization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Financial Reporting Matters
Under chapter 11, certain claims against us in existence prior to the Filing Date were stayed while we continued operations as a debtor-in-possession. These claims are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for 2001 and 2000 as "liabilities subject to compromise." Claims secured by our assets ("secured claims") also were stayed although the holders of such claims had the right to petition the Bankruptcy Court for relief from the automatic stay to permit such creditors to foreclose on the property securing their claim.
F-43
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
We determined that, generally, the fair market value of the collateral was less than the principal amount of our secured prepetition debt obligations; accordingly, we discontinued accruing interest on substantially all of these obligations as of the Filing Date. We received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay or otherwise honor certain of our prepetition obligations, including employee wages and benefits.
The principal categories and the balances of chapter 11 claims reclassified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2001 and included in "liabilities subject to compromise" are identified below (in thousands):
Revolving Credit Facility |
$ 437,066 |
Credit Facility Term Loans |
358,981 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 |
250,000 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 |
150,000 |
Interest payable |
101,856 |
Prepetition trade and other miscellaneous claims |
88,171 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2004 |
83,300 |
Mortgage notes payable due at various dates through 2005 |
46,023 |
Other long-term debt |
14,377 |
Industrial Revenue Bonds |
8,365 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 |
6,161 |
Capital leases |
3,457 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2003 |
1,382 |
Total liabilities subject to compromise |
$ 1,549,139 |
============ |
(c) Debtor-in-Possession Financing
On October 14, 1999, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with CIT/Business Credit, Inc. and Heller Healthcare Finance, Inc. (the "DIP Financing Agreement"). The DIP Financing Agreement provided for maximum borrowings by us of $200.0 million, subject to certain limitations. We used borrowings from new loan agreements to pay off our borrowings outstanding under the DIP Financing Agreement on February 28, 2002.
(d) Reorganization Costs
Reorganization costs under chapter 11 are items of expense or income that were incurred or realized by us because we were in reorganization. These included, but were not limited to, professional fees and similar types of expenditures incurred directly relating to the chapter 11 proceeding, loss accruals or realized gains or losses resulting from activities of the reorganization process and interest earned on cash accumulated by us because we were not paying prepetition liabilities.
F-44
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
The components of reorganization costs (gain), net, were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Predecessor Company |
||||||
|
|
|
||||
Professional fees |
$ 8,171 |
$ 25,779 |
$ 27,756 |
|||
Restructuring |
3,843 |
- |
- |
|||
Adjust carrying value of assets no longer |
|
|
|
|
||
Adjust carrying value of assets held for sale |
(598 |
) |
- |
- |
||
Loss on sale of assets |
- |
15,267 |
310,060 |
|||
Miscellaneous |
- |
3,795 |
866 |
|||
Less: |
||||||
Interest earned on accumulated cash |
(88 |
) |
(1,924 |
) |
(2,807 |
) |
Total reorganization costs (gain), net |
$ (1,483 |
) |
$ 42,917 |
$ 335,875 |
||
=========== |
=========== |
=========== |
(19) Fresh-Start Accounting
We adopted the provisions of fresh-start accounting as of March 1, 2002. In connection with the preparation of the Predecessor Company's Disclosure Statement, an independent financial advisor determined our reorganization value, or fair value, to be $360.0 million to $460.0 million, with a point estimate value of $410.0 million, before considering certain long-term debt or other obligations assumed in the Plan of Reorganization. Our Disclosure Statement was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. This reorganization value was based upon our projected cash flows, selected comparable market multiples of publicly traded companies and other applicable ratios and valuation techniques. The estimated total equity value of the Reorganized Company aggregating $271.8 million was determined after taking into account the values of the obligations assumed in connection with the Plan of Reorganization.
F-45
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
A reconciliation of fresh-start accounting recorded as of February 28, 2002 follows (in thousands):
Predecessor |
| |
|
Reorganized |
||||||||
February 28, |
| |
Debt
|
|
|
March 1, |
||||||
Current assets: |
| |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 69,162 |
| |
$ - |
$ (18 |
) (i) |
$ - |
$ 69,144 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net |
211,248 |
| |
- |
(449 |
) (i) |
- |
210,799 |
||||
Inventory, net |
21,367 |
| |
- |
- |
- |
21,367 |
|||||
Other receivables, net |
5,089 |
| |
- |
(182 |
) (i) |
- |
4,907 |
||||
Prepaids and other assets |
12,554 |
| |
- |
(16 |
) (i) |
- |
12,538 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Total current assets |
319,420 |
| |
- |
(665 |
) |
- |
318,755 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
132,482 |
| |
- |
55,407 |
(g) |
- |
187,889 |
||||
Assets held for sale |
18,288 |
| |
- |
- |
- |
18,288 |
|||||
Goodwill, net |
180,269 |
| |
- |
34,548 |
(g) |
- |
214,817 |
||||
Other assets, net |
30,963 |
| |
- |
57,704 |
(g) |
- |
88,667 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Total assets |
$ 681,422 |
| |
$ - |
$ 146,994 |
$ - |
$ 828,416 |
|||||
======== |
| |
======= |
======= |
======= |
======= |
F-46
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Predecessor |
| |
|
Reorganized |
||||||||
February 28, |
| |
Debt |
|
|
March 1, |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
| |
||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ 4,879 |
| |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 2,053 |
(h) |
$ 6,932 |
||||
Current portion of capital leases |
- |
| |
- |
- |
636 |
(h) |
636 |
||||
Accounts payable |
16,142 |
| |
- |
|
1,941 |
(i) |
4,175 |
(h) |
22,258 |
||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
78,301 |
| |
- |
(2,362 |
)(g) |
- |
|
75,939 |
|||
Accrued self-insurance obligations |
42,996 |
| |
- |
- |
2,145 |
(h) |
45,141 |
||||
Income taxes payable |
13,123 |
| |
- |
75 |
(i) |
- |
13,198 |
||||
Other accrued liabilities |
82,219 |
| |
- |
(7,119 |
)(g) |
9,789 |
(h) |
84,889 |
|||
| |
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
237,660 |
| |
- |
(7,465 |
) |
18,798 |
248,993 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
1,546,292 |
| |
(1,486,111 |
) (a) |
- |
(60,181 |
) (h) |
- |
|||
Accrued self-insurance obligations, |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
134,535 |
| |
- |
6,660 |
(i) |
41,313 |
(h) |
182,508 |
|||
Capital leases, net of current portion |
- |
| |
- |
- |
70 |
(h) |
70 |
||||
Other long-term liabilities |
22,176 |
| |
34,200 |
(f) |
44,400 |
(g) |
- |
100,776 |
|||
| |
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,995,193 |
| |
(1,451,911 |
) |
43,595 |
- |
586,877 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| |
||||||||||
| |
|||||||||||
Minority interest |
5,767 |
| |
- |
(1,828 |
)(g) |
- |
3,939 |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock |
296,101 |
| |
(296,101 |
)(b) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
| |
|||||||||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
| |
||||||||||
Reorganized Company common |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Predecessor Company common stock |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Additional paid-in capital |
824,739 |
| |
(824,739 |
)(c) |
- |
|
- |
237,512 |
|||
| |
237,512 |
(e) |
|||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| |
915,284 |
(c) |
|||||||||
Less: |
| |
||||||||||
Predecessor Company common |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Predecessor Company grantor stock |
(10 |
) |
| |
10 |
(c) |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
(1,615,639 |
) |
| |
1,853,239 |
- |
- |
237,600 |
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
======== |
| |
======= |
======= |
====== |
======= |
F-47
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(a) |
To record the discharge of indebtedness in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (in thousands): |
Revolving Credit Facility |
$ 437,066 |
Credit Facility Term Loans |
358,981 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 |
250,000 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 |
150,000 |
Interest payable |
101,855 |
Prepetition trade and other miscellaneous claims |
86,776 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2004 |
83,300 |
Other long-term debt |
8,087 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 |
6,161 |
Capital leases |
2,503 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2003 |
1,382 |
$ 1,486,111 |
|
============ |
(b) |
To record the discharge of the Convertible Preferred Stock of the Predecessor. |
(c) |
To eliminate the Common Stock of the Predecessor. |
(d) |
To record the gain on extinguishment of indebtedness. |
(e) |
To reflect the issuance of the Reorganized Company's common stock. |
(f) |
To reflect the fair value of the Reorganized Company's common stock and warrants that are to be issued to various pre-petition debt holders after emergence. |
(g) |
To adjust the carrying amount of assets and liabilities to fair value. Fair value was determined based upon third-party valuations of our long-lived assets and liabilities. The allocation of goodwill to our reporting units is not yet final, pending further analysis of our plans for certain leased facilities. |
(h) |
To reclassify the pre-petition priority, secured and unsecured claims that were assumed by the Reorganized Company in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization. |
(i) |
To record miscellaneous provisions of the Plan of Reorganization. |
(20) Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
In connection with the restructuring of our debt in accordance with the provisions of the Plan
of Reorganization, we realized a gain of $1.5 billion. This gain has been reflected in the operating
results of the Predecessor Company for the two months ended February 28, 2002 and was originally
classified as an extraordinary gain. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 145, the gain was reclassified to an
appropriate line item on the statement of operations.
F-48
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
A summary of the gain follows (in thousands):
Liabilities extinguished: |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
$ 437,066 |
Credit Facility Term Loans |
358,981 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 |
250,000 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 |
150,000 |
Interest payable |
101,855 |
Prepetition trade and other miscellaneous claims |
86,776 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2004 |
83,300 |
Other long-term debt |
8,087 |
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 |
6,161 |
Capital leases |
2,503 |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2003 |
1,382 |
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible |
|
1,782,212 |
|
Consideration exchanged: |
|
Common Stock |
270,000 |
Cash payments to senior lenders |
6,652 |
Cash payments to trade creditors - convenience class |
4,400 |
Warrants |
1,800 |
Payment of other executory contracts |
1,000 |
283,852 |
|
$ 1,498,360 |
|
=========== |
F-49
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Predecessor Company
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002
(in thousands)
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Total net revenues |
$ 295,812 |
$ 6,884 |
$ (850 |
) |
$ 301,846 |
|||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Operating costs |
279,869 |
6,097 |
(850 |
) |
285,116 |
|||
Corporate general and administrative |
15,862 |
- |
- |
15,862 |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,285 |
180 |
- |
4,465 |
||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
362 |
55 |
- |
417 |
||||
Interest, net |
2,552 |
120 |
- |
2,672 |
||||
Equity interest in losses of subsidiaries |
(613 |
) |
- |
613 |
- |
|||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(1,498,360 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,498,360 |
) |
||
Total costs and expenses |
(1,196,043 |
) |
6,452 |
(237 |
) |
(1,189,828 |
) |
|
Management fee (income) expense |
181 |
(181 |
) |
- |
- |
|||
Income (loss) before reorganization costs (gain), net, income taxes and |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Reorganization costs (gain), net |
(1,483 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,483 |
) |
||
Income taxes |
147 |
- |
- |
147 |
||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,569 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,569 |
) |
||
Loss on write-down of assets held for sale |
(6,070 |
) |
- |
- |
(6,070 |
) |
||
Net income |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ 613 |
$ (613 |
) |
$ 1,485,371 |
|||
====== |
====== |
====== |
======= |
F-50
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Predecessor Company
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002
(in thousands)
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ 1,485,371 |
$ 613 |
$ (613 |
) |
$ 1,485,371 |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities: |
||||||||
Equity interest in losses of subsidiaries |
(613 |
) |
- |
613 |
- |
|||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(1,498,360 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,498,360 |
) |
||
Reorganization costs (gain), net |
(1,483 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,483 |
) |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,285 |
180 |
- |
4,465 |
||||
Provision for losses on accounts and other receivables |
362 |
55 |
- |
417 |
||||
Loss on write-down of assets held for sale |
6,070 |
- |
- |
6,070 |
||||
Other, net |
5,588 |
(4,872 |
) |
- |
716 |
|||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(7,875 |
) |
507 |
- |
(7,368 |
) |
||
Other current assets |
(9,196 |
) |
2,721 |
- |
(6,475 |
) |
||
Income taxes payable |
693 |
- |
- |
693 |
||||
Other current liabilities |
(4,263 |
) |
(745 |
) |
- |
(5,008 |
) |
|
Net cash used for operating activities before reorganization costs |
(19,421 |
) |
(1,541 |
) |
- |
(20,962 |
) |
|
Net cash paid for reorganization costs |
(2,781 |
) |
- |
- |
(2,781 |
) |
||
Net cash used for operating activities |
(22,202 |
) |
(1,541 |
) |
- |
(23,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital expenditures, net |
(3,971 |
) |
- |
- |
(3,971 |
) |
||
Decrease in long-term notes receivable |
168 |
- |
- |
168 |
||||
Other |
(1,884 |
) |
2,026 |
- |
142 |
|||
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities |
(5,687 |
) |
2,026 |
- |
(3,661 |
) |
||
|
||||||||
Net payments under Revolving Credit Agreement |
(55,382 |
) |
- |
- |
(55,382 |
) |
||
Long-term debt borrowings |
112,988 |
- |
- |
112,988 |
||||
Long-term debt repayments |
- |
(13 |
) |
- |
(13 |
) |
||
Principal payments on prepetition debt authorized by Bankruptcy Court |
(7,966 |
) |
- |
- |
(7,966 |
) |
||
Intercompany advances |
(94 |
) |
94 |
- |
- |
|||
Other |
(3,729 |
) |
1 |
- |
(3,728 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
45,817 |
82 |
- |
45,899 |
||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
17,928 |
567 |
- |
18,495 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
49,917 |
732 |
- |
50,649 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 67,845 |
$ 1,299 |
$ - |
$ 69,144 |
||||
======= |
====== |
======= |
======= |
F-51
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
Predecessor Company
As of December 31, 2001
(in thousands)
ASSETS |
||||||||
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 49,917 |
$ 732 |
$ - |
$ 50,649 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net |
200,445 |
4,515 |
(227 |
) |
204,733 |
|||
Inventory, net |
19,492 |
923 |
- |
20,415 |
||||
Other receivables, net |
9,556 |
- |
- |
9,556 |
||||
Prepaids and other assets |
5,610 |
43 |
- |
5,653 |
||||
Total current assets |
285,020 |
6,213 |
(227 |
) |
291,006 |
|||
Property and equipment, net |
124,832 |
8,384 |
- |
133,216 |
||||
Assets held for sale |
15,803 |
2,355 |
- |
18,158 |
||||
Notes receivable, net |
4,895 |
- |
- |
4,895 |
||||
Goodwill, net |
177,027 |
175 |
- |
177,202 |
||||
Other assets, net |
20,788 |
4,539 |
- |
25,327 |
||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(280,290 |
) |
- |
280,290 |
- |
|||
Total assets |
$ 348,075 |
$ 21,666 |
$ 280,063 |
$ 649,804 |
||||
======== |
======= |
======== |
========= |
F-52
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
Predecessor Company
As of December 31, 2001
(in thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ 54,892 |
$ 83 |
$ - |
$ 54,975 |
||||
Accounts payable |
29,055 |
1,507 |
(227 |
) |
30,335 |
|||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
78,716 |
612 |
- |
79,328 |
||||
Accrued self-insurance obligations |
45,878 |
1,219 |
- |
47,097 |
||||
Income taxes payable |
12,430 |
- |
- |
12,430 |
||||
Other accrued liabilities |
79,708 |
392 |
- |
80,100 |
||||
Total current liabilities |
300,679 |
3,813 |
(227 |
) |
304,265 |
|||
Liabilities subject to compromise (see Note 2) |
1,549,139 |
- |
- |
1,549,139 |
||||
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current portion |
51,380 |
- |
- |
51,380 |
||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
17,813 |
5,447 |
- |
23,260 |
||||
Other long-term liabilities |
22,136 |
408 |
- |
22,544 |
||||
Total liabilities |
1,941,147 |
9,668 |
(227 |
) |
1,950,588 |
|||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9) |
||||||||
Minority interest |
3,177 |
2,228 |
- |
5,405 |
||||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred |
|
|
|
|
||||
Intersegment |
(290,060 |
) |
290,060 |
- |
- |
|||
Stockholders' deficit: |
||||||||
Common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 155,000,000 shares, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Additional paid-in capital |
825,099 |
49,805 |
(49,805 |
) |
825,099 |
|||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,400,655 |
) |
(330,357 |
) |
330,357 |
(2,400,655 |
) |
|
Less: |
||||||||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 2,213,537 shares as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Grantor stock trust, at market, 1,915,935 shares as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total stockholders' deficit |
(1,602,290 |
) |
(280,290 |
) |
280,290 |
(1,602,290 |
) |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
$ 348,075 |
$ 21,666 |
$ 280,063 |
$ 649,804 |
||||
======= |
======== |
======= |
======== |
F-53
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Predecessor Company
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Total net revenues |
$ 2,008,534 |
$ 71,668 |
$ (4,968 |
) |
$ 2,075,234 |
|||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Operating costs |
1,832,761 |
67,869 |
(4,968 |
) |
1,895,662 |
|||
Corporate general and administrative |
102,599 |
1,716 |
- |
104,315 |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
31,371 |
1,414 |
- |
32,785 |
||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
25,162 |
810 |
- |
25,972 |
||||
Loss on impairment |
14,482 |
4,343 |
- |
18,825 |
||||
Interest, net (contractual interest expense $142,800) |
10,960 |
1,675 |
- |
12,635 |
||||
Legal and regulatory matters, net |
11,000 |
- |
- |
11,000 |
||||
Restructuring costs |
- |
1,064 |
- |
1,064 |
||||
Gain on sale of assets, net |
(782 |
) |
(43 |
) |
- |
(825 |
) |
|
Equity interest in losses of subsidiaries |
9,463 |
- |
(9,463 |
) |
- |
|||
Total costs and expenses |
2,037,016 |
78,848 |
(14,431 |
) |
2,101,433 |
|||
Management fee (income) expense before reorganization items |
(2,810 |
) |
2,810 |
- |
- |
|||
Losses before reorganization costs, net, and income taxes |
(25,672 |
) |
(9,990 |
) |
9,463 |
(26,199 |
) |
|
Reorganization costs, net |
43,473 |
(556 |
) |
- |
42,917 |
|||
Income taxes |
291 |
30 |
- |
321 |
||||
Net losses |
$ (69,436 |
) |
$ (9,464 |
) |
$ 9,463 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
|
========== |
========== |
========== |
=========== |
F-54
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(21) Filer/Non-Filer Financial Statements (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Predecessor Company
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands)
Filers |
Non-filers |
Elimination |
Consolidated |
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net losses |
$ (69,437 |
) |
$ (9,464 |
) |
$ 9,464 |
$ (69,437 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net losses to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Equity interest in losses of subsidiaries |
9,464 |
- |
(9,464 |
) |
- |
|||
Loss on impairment |
14,482 |
4,343 |
- |
18,825 |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
31,371 |
1,414 |
- |
32,785 |
||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
25,162 |
810 |
- |
25,972 |
||||
Legal and regulatory costs |
11,000 |
- |
- |
11,000 |
||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net |
(782 |
) |
(43 |
) |
- |
(825 |
) |
|
Reorganization costs, net |
43,473 |
(556 |
) |
- |
42,917 |
|||
Other, net |
9,844 |
(248 |
) |
- |
9,596 |
|||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(39,226 |
) |
2,312 |
- |
(36,914 |
) |
||
Other current assets |
(2,749 |
) |
3,694 |
- |
945 |
|||
Other current liabilities |
16,072 |
(8,051 |
) |
- |
8,021 |
|||
Income taxes payable |
3,810 |
(2,743 |
) |
- |
1,067 |
|||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities before reorganization costs |
52,484 |
(8,532 |
) |
- |
43,952 |
|||
Net cash paid for reorganization costs |
(19,583 |
) |
- |
- |
(19,583 |
) |
||
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities |
32,901 |
(8,532 |
) |
- |
24,369 |
|||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures, net |
(29,793 |
) |
(537 |
) |
- |
(30,330 |
) |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
14,676 |
3,488 |
- |
18,164 |
||||
Proceeds from redemption of strategic investment |
10,115 |
- |
- |
10,115 |
||||
(Increase) decrease in long-term notes receivable |
885 |
- |
- |
885 |
||||
Decrease in other assets |
6,568 |
(3,942 |
) |
- |
2,626 |
|||
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities |
2,451 |
(991 |
) |
- |
1,460 |
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net (repayments) borrowings under Revolving Credit Agreement (postpetition) |
(12,441 |
) |
- |
- |
(12,441 |
) |
||
Long-term debt borrowings |
3,748 |
94 |
- |
3,842 |
||||
Long-term debt repayments (prepetition) |
- |
(82 |
) |
- |
(82 |
) |
||
Principal payments on prepetition debt authorized by Bankruptcy Court |
(3,017 |
) |
- |
- |
(3,017 |
) |
||
Other financing activities |
2 |
(3 |
) |
- |
(1 |
) |
||
Intersegment advances |
(5,257 |
) |
5,257 |
- |
- |
|||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
(16,965 |
) |
5,266 |
- |
(11,699 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,070 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,070 |
) |
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
17,317 |
(4,257 |
) |
- |
13,060 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
32,600 |
4,989 |
- |
37,589 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 49,917 |
$ 732 |
$ - |
$ 50,649 |
||||
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= |
F-55
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(22) Subsequent Events
On February 20, 2004, we completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to investors. We received net proceeds of approximately $52.3 million in the private placement. We sold approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase approximately 1.8 million shares of our common stock (inclusive of warrants paid to the placement agent). The price paid by investors was $12.70 per unit, except for 155,400 units sold at $12.87 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.4 shares of common stock with a warrant exercise period of five years.
We have reached agreement with substantially all of our landlords regarding the disposition of past due rent on our divested or to be divested facilities. On March 1, 2004, we entered into an Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement with Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and various of its affiliates ("Omega"). Prior to our portfolio restructuring, we leased 51 facilities from Omega. Pursuant to the new Master Lease, we will continue to operate 30 facilities (including 23 long-term care facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals, and five behavioral facilities). Approximately $7.8 million of accrued past due rent as of March 1, 2004 and future rent obligations that would otherwise have become due under the existing master leases will be combined into "deferred base rent". That deferred base rent will bear interest at a floating rate equal to 375 basis points over the one year LIBOR rate, subject to a f loor of 6% per annum. Interest will not be payable until January 2008, at which time interest thereafter accruing will be payable monthly in arrears. Omega has the right to convert the deferred base rent and accrued interest into 800,000 shares of our common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments for sales of shares we make at less than fair market value at the time of sale. We have the right to pay cash in an amount equal to the value of the stock in lieu of issuing the stock to Omega. If the average value of the common stock issuable to Omega under the new Master Lease exceeds 140% of the deferred base rent and interest accrued thereon over a period of 30 business days, we can require Omega to convert the deferred base rent into our common stock.
On January 22, 2004, we granted an aggregate of 90,000 shares of restricted stock to 16 officers pursuant to our 2002 Management Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest at the rate of 25% on each of January 22, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and will result in unearned compensation expense of $0.3 million, per year, starting in 2004. We also granted stock options to our non-employee directors to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.25 per share under our 2002 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan. The options vest at the rate of 25% on each of January 22, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
On January 20, 2004, we submitted an application to list our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. No assurance can be given that the Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. common stock will become listed on the Nasdaq National Market.
F-56
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (UNAUDITED)
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables reflect unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per share data):
Reorganized Company |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 212,522 |
$ 213,764 |
$ 207,682 |
$ 200,075 |
$ 834,043 |
|||||
======== |
======== |
======= |
======== |
======== | ||||||
(Loss) income before discontinued |
|
|
|
|
$ (35,023 |
) |
||||
======== |
======== |
======= |
======== |
======= | ||||||
(Loss) gain on discontinued operations |
$ (8,431) |
$ 51,815 |
$ (2,300) |
$ (5,707) |
$ 35,377 | |||||
======== |
======== |
======= |
======== |
======== | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ (13,921) |
$ 39,110 |
$ (11,552) |
$ (13,283) |
$ 354 | |||||
======== |
======== |
======= |
======== |
======== | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ (0.54) |
$ (1.26 |
) |
$ (0.92) |
$ (0.76) |
$ (3.48 |
) |
|||
======== |
======== |
======= |
======== |
======== | ||||||
Net (loss) income per common and common equivalent share: |
||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ (1.37) |
$ 3.89 |
$ (1.15) |
$ (1.33) |
$ 0.04 | |||||
======= |
======= |
====== |
======= |
======== |
1
Predecessor |
Reorganized Company |
||||||||||||
Two Months
|
One Month Ended |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ 301,846 |
| |
$ 70,974 |
$ 208,043 |
$ 202,519 |
$ 197,508 |
$ 679,044 |
||||||
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= | |||||||
Income (loss) before
discontinued |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
$ (302,849 |
) |
|||||
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= | |||||||
(Loss) gain on discontinued operations |
$ (7,639 |
) |
| |
$ 4,010 |
$ 6,480 |
$ 1,581 |
$ (147,208) |
$ (135,137 | ) | ||||
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= | |||||||
| |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ 1,485,371 |
| |
$ 801 |
$ (2,963 |
) |
$ (20,468 |
) |
$ (415,356 |
) |
$ (437,986 | ) | ||
========= |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= | |||||||
|
| |
||||||||||||
| |
|||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ 24.44 |
| |
$ (0.31 |
) |
$ (0.92) |
$ (2.17) |
$ (26.89) |
$ (30.29 | ) | ||||
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= | |||||||
Net income (loss) income per common |
| |
||||||||||||
| |
|||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ 24.32 |
| |
$ 0.08 |
$ (0.30) |
$ (2.05) |
$ (41.54) |
$ (43.80 | ) | |||||
======== |
| |
======== |
======== |
======= |
======= |
======= |
|
|
(2) |
We recorded a loss on asset impairment of $407.8 million. |
(3) |
We have reclassified certain amounts recorded in the March 31, 2002 10-Q to conform to the presentation for the ten months ended December 31, 2002. |
2
NOTE: The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP and has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.:
We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated financial statements of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) and subsidiaries in this Form 10-K and have issued our report thereon dated March 18, 2002. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule identified as SCHEDULE II is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Albuquerque, New Mexico
March 18, 2002
3
SCHEDULE II
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Column A |
Column B |
Column C |
Column D |
Column E |
||||||||
|
Balance at |
Charged to |
Additions |
|
Balance at |
|||||||
Reorganized Company |
||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 45,905 |
$ 18,114 |
(1) |
$ 23,675 |
(3) |
$ (20,586) |
(4) |
$ 67,108 |
||||
======= |
====== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Notes receivable reserve |
$ 6,419 |
$ 959 |
(1) |
$ - |
$ (133) |
(4) |
$ 7,245 |
(2) |
||||
======= |
====== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Reserve for assets held for sale |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
|||||||
======= |
====== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Corporate restructure reserve |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
|||||||
======= |
====== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Reorganized Company |
||||||||||||
For the Ten Months Ended December 31, 2002: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 68,723 |
$ 13,639 |
(1) |
$ - |
$ (36,457) |
|
$ 45,905 |
|||||
======= |
===== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Notes receivable reserve |
$ 5,321 |
$ 1,148 |
(1) |
$ - |
$ (50) |
|
$ 6,419 |
(2) |
||||
======= |
===== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Reserve for assets held for sale |
$ 4,820 |
$ 1,021 |
$ - |
$ (5,841) |
|
$ - |
||||||
======= |
===== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
Corporate restructure reserve |
$ 2,676 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ (2,676) |
|
$ - |
||||||
======= |
===== |
======= |
====== |
===== |
||||||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||||||||||||
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||
For the Two Months Ended February 28, 2002: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 73,819 |
$ 417 |
(1) |
$ 175 |
(3) |
$ (5,688) |
(4) |
$ 68,723 |
||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
====== |
||||||||
Notes receivable reserve |
$ 6,216 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ (845) |
(4) |
$ 5,321 |
(2) |
|||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
====== |
||||||||
Reserve for assets held for sale |
$ 12,904 |
$ (7,339 |
)(5) |
$ - |
$ (745) |
(6) |
$ 4,820 |
|||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
====== |
||||||||
Corporate restructure reserve |
$ 905 |
$ 3,843 |
(7) |
$ (905) |
(8) |
$ (1,167) |
(9) |
$ 2,676 |
||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
====== |
||||||||
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 128,106 |
$ 22,435 |
(1) |
$ - |
$ (76,722) |
|
$ 73,819 |
|||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
======= |
||||||||
Notes receivable reserve |
$ 1,979 |
$ 3,537 |
(1) |
$ 700 |
$ - |
$ 6,216 |
(2) |
|||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
======= |
||||||||
Reserve for assets held for sale |
$ 233,746 |
$ 14,442 |
$ - |
$ (235,284) |
|
$ 12,904 |
||||||
====== |
===== |
======= |
====== |
======= |
||||||||
Corporate restructure reserve |
$ 729 |
$ 1,064 |
$ - |
$ (888) |
|
$ 905 |
||||||
======= |
===== |
======= |
====== |
======= |
||||||||
4
|
||||||||||||
(1) |
Charges included in provision for losses on accounts receivable. |
|||||||||||
(2) |
Included in the note receivable reserve are the following: |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
(4) |
Represents write-offs of applicable receivables. |
|||||||||||
(5) |
Represents reorganization costs (gain), net, and loss on discontinued operations for adjustments to assets held for sale. |
|||||||||||
(6) |
Represents disposition of assets held for sale. |
|||||||||||
(7) |
Recorded as a component of reorganization costs (gain), net. |
|||||||||||
(8) |
Reserves were related to claims subject to compromise and were extinguished in connection with the Company's emergence from bankruptcy. |
|||||||||||
(9) |
Represents amounts paid for severance and other restructuring activities. |
5