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FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
(Mark One)
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                      to                     
 
Commission file number 000-31579
 
HYDRIL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
95-2777268
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
3300 North Sam Houston Parkway East Houston, Texas
 
77032-3411
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code    (281) 449-2000
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x     No ¨
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Shares outstanding at November 5, 2002:
Common stock, $.50 par value, 15,328,438 shares outstanding
Class B common stock, $.50 par value, 7,182,427 shares outstanding
 


Table of Contents
 
HYDRIL COMPANY
 
INDEX
 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
    
Page

Item 1. Financial Statements
    
  
3
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
12
  
25
  
25
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
    
  
25
  
26
 

2


Table of Contents
HYDRIL COMPANY
Part I, Item 1: Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Information)
    
September 30, 2002

    
December 31, 2001

 
    
(unaudited)
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
65,685
 
  
$
89,346
 
Receivables:
                 
Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts: 2002, $1,199; 2001, $1,332
  
 
31,870
 
  
 
36,836
 
Contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
  
 
7,418
 
  
 
 
Other
  
 
345
 
  
 
642
 
    


  


Total receivables
  
 
39,633
 
  
 
37,478
 
    


  


Inventories:
                 
Finished goods
  
 
23,200
 
  
 
33,057
 
Work-in-process
  
 
13,972
 
  
 
9,525
 
Raw materials
  
 
5,735
 
  
 
6,295
 
    


  


Total inventories
  
 
42,907
 
  
 
48,877
 
    


  


Deferred tax asset
  
 
4,006
 
  
 
8,566
 
Other current assets
  
 
2,255
 
  
 
2,461
 
    


  


Total current assets
  
 
154,486
 
  
 
186,728
 
    


  


PROPERTY:
                 
Land and improvements
  
 
19,144
 
  
 
18,344
 
Buildings and equipment
  
 
50,910
 
  
 
41,854
 
Machinery and equipment
  
 
151,731
 
  
 
138,064
 
Construction-in-progress
  
 
5,115
 
  
 
17,753
 
    


  


Total
  
 
226,900
 
  
 
216,015
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
  
 
(119,702
)
  
 
(115,977
)
    


  


Property, net
  
 
107,198
 
  
 
100,038
 
    


  


OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS:
                 
Deferred tax asset
  
 
521
 
  
 
1,091
 
Other assets
  
 
5,292
 
  
 
4,314
 
    


  


TOTAL
  
$
267,497
 
  
$
292,171
 
    


  


 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents
HYDRIL COMPANY
Part I, Item 1: Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Information)
 
    
September 30, 2002

  
December, 31, 2001

    
(unaudited)
    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
             
Accounts payable
  
$
13,753
  
$
23,358
Billings in excess of contract costs and estimated earnings
  
 
7,448
  
 
12,641
Accrued liabilities
  
 
17,654
  
 
17,266
Current portion of long-term debt
  
 
30,000
  
 
234
Current portion of capital leases
  
 
  
 
52
Income taxes payable
  
 
1,398
  
 
2,449
    

  

Total current liabilities
  
 
70,253
  
 
56,000
    

  

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
             
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
  
 
  
 
60,000
Deferred tax liability
  
 
453
  
 
411
Other
  
 
15,170
  
 
15,575
    

  

Total long-term liabilities
  
 
15,623
  
 
75,986
    

  

CONTINGENCIES (Note 3)
             
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
             
Capital stock:
             
Preferred stock-authorized, 10,000,000 shares of $1 par value; none issued or outstanding
             
Common stock-authorized 75,000,000 shares of $.50 par value; 15,273,339 and 14,359,596 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
7,637
  
 
7,180
Class B common stock-authorized, 32,000,000 shares of $.50 par value; 7,182,427 and 7,966,404 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
3,591
  
 
3,983
Additional paid in capital
  
 
42,521
  
 
41,033
Retained earnings
  
 
127,872
  
 
107,989
    

  

Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
181,621
  
 
160,185
    

  

TOTAL
  
$
267,497
  
$
292,171
    

  

 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents
 
HYDRIL COMPANY
Part I, Item 1: Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
 
    
Three Months Ended
September 30,

    
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
REVENUE
  
$
62,133
 
  
$
66,658
 
  
$
184,256
 
  
$
182,290
 
COST OF SALES
  
 
38,506
 
  
 
43,380
 
  
 
115,908
 
  
 
120,521
 
    


  


  


  


GROSS PROFIT
  
 
23,627
 
  
 
23,278
 
  
 
68,348
 
  
 
61,769
 
    


  


  


  


SELLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES:
                                   
Engineering
  
 
3,265
 
  
 
2,569
 
  
 
9,306
 
  
 
7,450
 
Sales and marketing
  
 
4,158
 
  
 
3,818
 
  
 
12,484
 
  
 
11,290
 
General and administration
  
 
3,667
 
  
 
4,438
 
  
 
12,479
 
  
 
11,880
 
    


  


  


  


Total
  
 
11,090
 
  
 
10,825
 
  
 
34,269
 
  
 
30,620
 
    


  


  


  


OPERATING INCOME
  
 
12,537
 
  
 
12,453
 
  
 
34,079
 
  
 
31,149
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
  
 
(2,035
)
  
 
(1,082
)
  
 
(4,269
)
  
 
(3,348
)
INTEREST INCOME
  
 
328
 
  
 
617
 
  
 
1,158
 
  
 
2,380
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
  
 
(71
)
  
 
(160
)
  
 
(141
)
  
 
(918
)
    


  


  


  


INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  
 
10,759
 
  
 
11,828
 
  
 
30,827
 
  
 
29,263
 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
  
 
3,820
 
  
 
4,259
 
  
 
10,944
 
  
 
10,535
 
    


  


  


  


NET INCOME
  
$
6,939
 
  
$
7,569
 
  
$
19,883
 
  
$
18,728
 
    


  


  


  


NET INCOME PER SHARE:
                                   
BASIC
  
$
0.31
 
  
$
0.34
 
  
$
0.89
 
  
$
0.84
 
    


  


  


  


DILUTED
  
$
0.30
 
  
$
0.33
 
  
$
0.87
 
  
$
0.83
 
    


  


  


  


WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
                                   
BASIC
  
 
22,423,891
 
  
 
22,264,296
 
  
 
22,381,720
 
  
 
22,179,021
 
DILUTED
  
 
22,910,796
 
  
 
22,596,177
 
  
 
22,834,778
 
  
 
22,584,980
 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents
 
HYDRIL COMPANY
Part I, Item 1: Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
 
    
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income
  
$
19,883
 
  
$
18,728
 
    


  


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                 
Depreciation
  
 
7,932
 
  
 
6,763
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
5,464
 
  
 
6,669
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
  
 
(29
)
  
 
(86
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                 
Receivables
  
 
5,292
 
  
 
(15,468
)
Contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
  
 
(7,418
)
  
 
197
 
Inventories
  
 
5,970
 
  
 
(3,407
)
Other current and noncurrent assets
  
 
(260
)
  
 
(84
)
Accounts payable
  
 
(9,605
)
  
 
(536
)
Billings in excess of contract costs and estimated earnings
  
 
(5,193
)
  
 
3,502
 
Accrued liabilities
  
 
388
 
  
 
(924
)
Income taxes payable
  
 
(1,051
)
  
 
(66
)
Other long-term liabilities
  
 
(405
)
  
 
152
 
    


  


Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
20,968
 
  
 
15,440
 
    


  


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Capital expenditures
  
 
(15,240
)
  
 
(17,912
)
    


  


Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(15,240
)
  
 
(17,912
)
    


  


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Proceeds from borrowings
  
 
 
  
 
1,071
 
Repayment of debt
  
 
(30,234
)
  
 
(1,468
)
Repayment of capital leases
  
 
(52
)
  
 
(199
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
  
 
185
 
  
 
86
 
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
 
712
 
  
 
1,029
 
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
(29,389
)
  
 
519
 
    


  


NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  
 
(23,661
)
  
 
(1,953
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  
 
89,346
 
  
 
73,279
 
    


  


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  
$
65,685
 
  
$
71,326
 
    


  


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                 
Interest paid
  
$
4,158
 
  
$
3,194
 
Income taxes paid:
                 
Domestic
  
 
43
 
  
 
198
 
Foreign
  
 
4,850
 
  
 
3,857
 
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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Hydril Company
Part I, Item 1: Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Principles of Consolidation- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hydril Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications- Certain prior year amounts within the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
 
Interim Presentation- The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements and disclosures have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation in all material respects of the financial position and results for the interim periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
Note 2 — LONG-TERM CONTRACTS
 
The components of long-term contracts as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consist of the following:
 
    
September 30, 2002

    
December 31, 2001

 
    
(in thousands)
 
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
  
$
39,759
 
  
$
8,993
 
Less: billings to date
  
 
(39,789
)
  
 
(21,634
)
    


  


Excess of billings over costs and estimated earnings
  
$
(30
)
  
$
(12,641
)
    


  


Included in the accompanying balance sheets under the following captions:
                 
Contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
  
$
7,418
 
  
$
—  
 
Billings in excess of contract costs and estimated earnings
  
 
(7,448
)
  
 
(12,641
)
    


  


Total
  
$
(30
)
  
$
(12,641
)
    


  


 

7


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Note 3—CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters are such that their outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
 
The Company was identified as one of many potentially responsible parties at a waste disposal site in California. The Company’s agreed upon share of total site cleanup costs was approximately $303,000, which was paid in full in July 2002. This obligation had been adequately reserved for in the financial statements and did not materially affect the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
 
The Company has also been identified as a potentially responsible party at a waste disposal site near Houston, Texas. Based on the number of other potentially responsible parties, the total estimated site cleanup costs and its estimated share of such costs, the Company does not expect this matter to materially affect its results of operations or financial condition. This obligation has been adequately reserved for in the financial statements.
 
Note 4—LONG-TERM DEBT
 
The Company’s borrowings as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:
 
    
September 30, 2002

    
December 31, 2001

 
    
(in thousands)
 
Senior notes
  
$
30,000
 
  
$
60,000
 
Revolving lines of credit
  
 
 
  
 
 
IBM note financing
  
 
 
  
 
234
 
    


  


Total
  
 
30,000
 
  
 
60,234
 
Less current portion
  
 
(30,000
)
  
 
(234
)
    


  


Total long-term debt
  
$
 
  
$
60,000
 
    


  


 
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company formally notified the noteholders of its $60,000,000 senior unsecured notes of its intent to prepay $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes. On August 6, 2002, this payment was made, plus a make-whole premium of $1,215,000 relating to this prepayment. The make-whole premium is included as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The remaining $30,000,000 senior unsecured notes bear interest at a rate of 6.85% per annum, which is payable quarterly. The senior notes mature June 30, 2003 and may not be prepaid prior to this date unless the Company pays the noteholders a make-whole premium based on prevailing market interest rates. The long-term note agreement for these notes has one financial event of default covenant, a minimum tangible net worth test, which the Company was in compliance with at September 30, 2002. Additional financial tests under the long-term note agreement, if not passed, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness or make acquisitions, investments and restricted payments, such as pay dividends and repurchase capital stock. At September 30, 2002, the Company satisfied these financial incurrence tests.
 
At September 30, 2002, the Company had available $10,000,000 in total committed unsecured revolving lines of credit. Of this, $5,000,000 relates to the Company’s U.S. operations and $5,000,000 relates to the Company’s foreign operations. Effective July 31, 2002, the Company decreased the amount available on its U.S. line of credit from $25,000,000 to $5,000,000. This credit line will mature March 31, 2003. The Company may, at its election, borrow at either a prime or LIBOR based interest rate. Interest rates under the line fluctuate depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and are LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 125 to 200 basis points or prime. At September 30, 2002, there were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility. There are covenants under this line which require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2002.

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Table of Contents
 
Additionally, effective July 31, 2002, the Company decreased the amount available on its foreign facility from $10,000,000 to $5,000,000. This credit facility matures March 31, 2003. The Company may, at its election, borrow at either a prime or LIBOR based interest rate. Interest rates under the credit line fluctuate depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and are prime plus a spread ranging from zero to 25 basis points or LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 125 to 225 basis points. At September 30, 2002, there were no outstanding borrowings under this facility.
 
The Company previously had an uncommitted foreign line of credit for $4,000,000 which could be terminated at the Company’s or the bank’s discretion. During August 2002, this facility was terminated at the Company’s request.
 
Note 5—EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The Company has presented basic and diluted income per share (“EPS”) on the consolidated statement of operations. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Dilutive EPS is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period and the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options less the number of treasury shares from the proceeds using the average market price for the Company’s common stock for each of the periods presented. When potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive, they are not included in dilutive EPS. Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 22,381,720 and 22,179,021, respectively, while the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 22,423,891 and 22,264,296, respectively. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 22,834,778 and 22,584,980, respectively, and for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 22,910,796 and 22,596,177, respectively.
 
Note 6—SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, the Company has identified the following reportable segments: Premium Connection and Pressure Control.
 
The Company’s premium connection segment manufactures premium connections that are used in drilling environments where extreme pressure, temperature, corrosion and mechanical stress are encountered, as well as in environmentally sensitive drilling. These harsh drilling conditions are typical for deepwater, deep-formation and horizontal wells. Hydril applies premium threaded connections to tubulars owned by its customers and purchases pipe in certain international markets for threading and resale. Hydril manufactures premium threaded connections and provides services at facilities located in Houston, Texas; Westwego, Louisiana; Bakersfield, California; Nisku, Alberta, Canada; Aberdeen, Scotland; Veracruz, Mexico; Batam, Indonesia; and Port Harcourt and Warri, Nigeria.
 
The Company’s pressure control segment manufactures a broad range of pressure control equipment used in oil and gas drilling and well completion typically employed in harsh environments. The Company’s pressure control products are primarily safety devices that control and contain fluid and gas pressure during drilling, completion and maintenance in oil and gas wells. The Company also provides aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services for its installed base of pressure control equipment. Hydril manufactures pressure control products at two plant locations in Houston, Texas.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 “SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES” under Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income or loss.

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Financial data for the business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows: (in thousands)
 
    
Three Months Ended
September 30,

    
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
Revenue
                                   
Premium Connection
  
$
32,816
 
  
$
38,815
 
  
$
96,417
 
  
$
107,180
 
Pressure Control
  
 
29,317
 
  
 
27,843
 
  
 
87,839
 
  
 
75,110
 
    


  


  


  


Total
  
$
62,133
 
  
$
66,658
 
  
$
184,256
 
  
$
182,290
 
    


  


  


  


Operating income (loss)
                                   
Premium Connection
  
$
9,926
 
  
$
8,812
 
  
$
27,366
 
  
$
22,654
 
Pressure Control
  
 
5,372
 
  
 
6,370
 
  
 
15,693
 
  
 
15,934
 
Corporate Administration
  
 
(2,761
)
  
 
(2,729
)
  
 
(8,980
)
  
 
(7,439
)
    


  


  


  


Total
  
$
12,537
 
  
$
12,453
 
  
$
34,079
 
  
$
31,149
 
    


  


  


  


Depreciation expense
                                   
Premium Connection
  
$
1,679
 
  
$
1,509
 
  
$
4,902
 
  
$
4,255
 
Pressure Control
  
 
632
 
  
 
445
 
  
 
1,725
 
  
 
1,283
 
Corporate Administration
  
 
444
 
  
 
398
 
  
 
1,305
 
  
 
1,225
 
    


  


  


  


Total
  
$
2,755
 
  
$
2,352
 
  
$
7,932
 
  
$
6,763
 
    


  


  


  


Capital expenditures
                                   
Premium Connection
  
$
1,256
 
  
$
4,285
 
  
$
8,002
 
  
$
11,312
 
Pressure Control
  
 
2,117
 
  
 
2,990
 
  
 
6,336
 
  
 
5,757
 
Corporate Administration
  
 
223
 
  
 
437
 
  
 
902
 
  
 
843
 
    


  


  


  


Total
  
$
3,596
 
  
$
7,712
 
  
$
15,240
 
  
$
17,912
 
    


  


  


  


 
Note 7—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued two new pronouncements: SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 141 prohibits the use of the pooling-of-interest method for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and also applies to all business combinations accounted for by the purchase method that are completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS 142, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. It addresses how intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets (but not those acquired in a business combination) should be accounted for in financial statements upon their acquisition. This statement also addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS 141 and 142 effective January 1, 2002, which had no material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
In August and October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” and SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. SFAS 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Subsequently, the asset retirement costs should be allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method. SFAS 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company has evaluated the provisions of SFAS 143 and expects no impact on its financial statements from the adoption of this standard. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. It supersedes, with exceptions, SFAS 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of”, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted SFAS 144 effective January 1, 2002, which had no material impact on our results of

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operations or financial condition.
 
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” The rescission of SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” and SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements,” will affect income statement classification of gains and losses from extinguishment of debt. SFAS No. 4 required that gains and losses from extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item, if material. Under SFAS No. 145, extinguishment of debt is now considered a risk management strategy by the reporting enterprise and the FASB does not believe it should be considered extraordinary under the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”, unless the debt extinguishment meets the “unusual in nature and infrequency of occurrence” criteria in APB Opinion No. 30. SFAS No. 145 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company’s early adoption of SFAS 145, effective July 1, 2002, had no material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” This standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Previous accounting guidance was provided by EITF Issue No. 94-3. “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 replaces Issue 94-3 and is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 146; however, it does not expect the adoption to materially affect its results of operations or financial condition.

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Part I, Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, including our business strategy and product development plans, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties and assumptions, which are more fully described under “RISK FACTORS” elsewhere in this report and in Hydril Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, include the impact of oil and natural gas prices and worldwide economic conditions on drilling activity, and the demand for and pricing of Hydril’s products and Hydril’s assumptions relating thereto. These factors may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
 
OVERVIEW
 
Hydril Company is engaged worldwide in engineering, manufacturing and marketing premium connections and pressure control products used for oil and gas drilling and production. Our premium connections are used in drilling environments where extreme pressure, temperature, corrosion and mechanical stress are encountered, as well as in environmentally sensitive drilling. These harsh drilling conditions are typical for deepwater, deep-formation and horizontal wells. Our pressure control products are primarily safety devices that control and contain fluid and gas pressure during drilling, completion and maintenance of oil and gas wells. We also provide aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services for our installed base of pressure control equipment. These products and services are required on a recurring basis because of the impact of the extreme conditions in which pressure control products are used.
 
Demand for our products and services is cyclical and substantially dependent on the activity levels in the oil and gas industry and its willingness to spend capital on the exploration and development of oil and gas reserves. The level of these capital expenditures is highly sensitive to current and expected oil and gas prices. Our premium connections are marketed primarily to oil and gas operators. In North America, our premium connection business is driven principally by the number of rigs drilling to target depths greater than 15,000 feet and by rigs drilling in water depths greater than 1,500 feet. Internationally, the total rig count is a relevant indicator of the premium connection market. Our pressure control products are primarily sold to drilling contractors. The main factors that affect sales of pressure control capital equipment products are the level of construction of new drilling rigs and the rate at which existing rigs are refurbished. Demand for our pressure control aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services primarily depends upon the level of worldwide offshore drilling activity as well as the total U.S. rig count. The following tables illustrate the data for these sectors over the last five quarters:
 
Average
U.S. Rig Count
Over 15,000 ft (1)

  
Average
Gulf of Mexico Rig Count
Over 1,500 ft Water Depth (2)

    
Average
International
Rig Count (3)

Quarter
Ended

  
Number
of Rigs

  
Number
of Rigs

    
Number
of Rigs

09/30/01
  
172
  
31
    
757
12/31/01
  
149
  
32
    
748
03/31/02
  
128
  
28
    
731
06/30/02
  
129
  
25
    
725
09/30/02
  
134
  
23
    
718
 

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Average
Worldwide Offshore
Rig Count (4)

 
Average
U.S. Total
Rig Count (5)

Quarter
Ended

  
Number
of Rigs

 
Number
of Rigs

09/30/01
  
375
 
1,242
12/31/01
  
359
 
1,004
03/31/02
  
351
 
814
06/30/02
  
339
 
808
09/30/02
  
342
 
853
 
(1)
 
Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data published by Smith International
 
(2)
 
Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using month-end data provided by ODS-Petrodata Group
 
(3)
 
Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using monthly data published by Baker Hughes International. The international rig count includes land and offshore data for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Asia Pacific, and excludes data for Canada and the United States.
 
(4)
 
Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data for the United States and Canada, and monthly data for the international regions, as published by Baker Hughes International. The worldwide offshore rig count includes data for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Asia Pacific, the United States and Canada.
 
(5)
 
Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data published by Baker Hughes
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
 
Revenue
 
Total revenue decreased $4.5 million, or 7%, to $62.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $66.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Our premium connection revenue decreased $6.0 million, or 15%, to $32.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, as compared to $38.8 million for the prior year period. The decrease in premium connection revenue was due to lower active rig counts in North America which reduced demand for our products, resulting in lower sales volumes. Pressure control revenue increased $1.5 million, or 5%, to $29.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to $27.8 million for the same period in 2001. Pressure control capital equipment revenue increased 43% over the prior-year period due to progress made on long-term project orders, which are recorded on a percentage of completion basis, scheduled for delivery through the fourth quarter of 2003. Pressure control aftermarket revenue decreased 20% due to lower sales volumes caused by lower demand, as a result of the decline in the worldwide offshore and U.S. rig counts.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit increased $0.3 million to $23.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $23.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to increased efficiencies in our premium connection plants, which was partially offset by a product mix shift in our pressure control segment from higher-margin aftermarket spare parts to lower-margin capital equipment.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2002 were $11.1 million compared to $10.8 million for the prior year period. The increase was the result of higher engineering expenses to support capital equipment projects in production and research and development efforts, which were partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses resulting from lower corporate expenses. As a percentage

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of sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased from 16% for the third quarter of 2001, to 18% for the third quarter of 2002.
 
Operating Income
 
Operating income increased $0.1 million to $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $12.4 million for the same period in 2001. Operating income for our premium connection segment increased $1.1 million from $8.8 million for the third quarter of 2001 to $9.9 million for the third quarter of 2002. Operating income for our pressure control segment decreased $1.0 million to $5.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to $6.4 million for the same period in 2001. Corporate and administrative expenses were $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2002 compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2001.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2001 increased $1.0 million to $ 2.0 million compared to the prior year period. This increase is attributable to a $1.2 million make-whole premium on our prepayment of $30 million of our senior unsecured notes.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
 
Revenue
 
Total revenue increased $2.0 million, or 1%, to $184.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $182.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our premium connection revenue decreased $10.8 million, or 10%, to $96.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to $107.2 million for the prior year period. This decrease is primarily the result of decreased demand for premium connections in our North American markets due to lower rig count activity. Pressure control revenue increased $12.7 million, or 17%, to $87.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to $75.1 million for the same period in 2001. Capital equipment revenue increased $18.8 million, or 62%, due to progress made on long-term project orders, which are recorded on a percentage of completion basis, scheduled for delivery through the fourth quarter of 2003. Aftermarket revenue decreased $6.1 million, or 14% from the prior year period due to lower sales volumes caused by a decrease in demand, resulting from the decline in the worldwide offshore and U.S. rig counts.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit increased $6.5 million to $68.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $61.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to increased efficiencies in our premium connection plants and higher capital equipment revenue in our pressure control segment which was partially offset by lower aftermarket revenue.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2002 were $34.3 million compared to $30.6 million for the prior year period. The increase was due primarily to higher engineering expense to support the increased number of pressure control capital equipment projects and increased research and development expenditures. Additionally, higher sales and marketing expenses, primarily for the international markets for sales commissions to agents, and increases in administrative expenses contributed to the increase as compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased from 17% for the first nine months of 2001 to 19% for the same period in 2002.
 
Operating Income
 
Operating income increased $2.9 million to $34.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $31.1 million for the same period in 2001. Operating income for our premium connection segment increased $4.7 million to $27.4 million from $22.7 million for the nine months of 2001. Operating

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income for our pressure control segment decreased $0.2 million to $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. Corporate and administrative expenses were $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $7.4 million for the prior year period.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $0.9 million to $4.3 million compared to the prior year period. This increase is attributable to a $1.2 million make-whole premium on our prepayment of $30 million of our senior unsecured notes.
 
Other Expense
 
Other expense was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2001. Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 consists primarily of expenses incurred in facilitating the offering of common stock by certain of our stockholders in the second quarter of 2001.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures, such as expanding and upgrading manufacturing facilities and capacity, to fund new product development, to provide for working capital, and to repay indebtedness. Our primary sources of funds have been from our initial public offering completed in October 2000 from which we received net proceeds of $39.6 million, cash flow from operations, and proceeds from borrowings under our bank facilities.
 
Operating Activities
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, cash provided by operating activities was $21.0 million primarily due to earnings, contractual cash payments received from customers for progress made on capital equipment long-term projects and utilization of deferred income tax assets, the effects of which were partially offset by higher working capital requirements. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $15.4 million due to earnings in both of our segments driven by higher revenue, utilization of deferred tax assets, and decreases in working capital requirements.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The investment of cash in both of these periods is attributable to capital spending. Capital spending for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $8.0 million in our premium connection segment related to plant capacity expansion and $6.3 million in our pressure control segment to replace and refurbish machine tools as well as to construct a new deepwater assembly building for blowout preventer stack assembly at our Houston plant. Capital spending for the same period in 2001 included $5.7 million in our premium connection segment primarily related to plant capacity expansion in North America, and $5.8 million in our pressure control segment to upgrade the equipment in our Houston plant.
 
Credit Facilities
 
We have two unsecured revolving lines of credit for working capital requirements that provide up to $10.0 million in total committed revolving credit borrowings through March 31, 2003. Of these, $5.0 million relates to our U.S. operations and $5.0 million relates to our foreign operations. Effective July 31, 2002, the Company decreased the amount available on the U.S. line of credit from $25.0 million to $5.0 million. Under this line, we may borrow, at our election, at either a prime or LIBOR based interest rate. Interest rates under the facility fluctuate depending on our leverage ratio and are LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 125 to 200 basis points or prime. At September 30, 2002, there were no outstanding borrowings under this facility. Our revolving credit agreement contains covenants with respect to debt levels, tangible net worth, debt-to-

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capitalization and interest coverage ratios. At September 30, 2002, we were in compliance with these covenants.
 
Additionally, effective July 31, 2002, the Company decreased the amount available on its foreign facility from $10.0 million to $5.0 million. We may, at our election, borrow at either a prime or LIBOR based interest rate. Interest rates under this credit line fluctuate depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and are prime plus a spread ranging from zero to 25 basis points or LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 125 to 225 basis points. At September 30, 2002, there were no outstanding borrowings under this facility.
 
The Company previously had an uncommitted foreign line of credit for $4.0 million which could be terminated at the Company’s or the bank’s discretion. During August 2002, this facility was terminated at the request of the Company.
 
Other
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company formally notified the holder of its senior unsecured notes of its intent to prepay $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of the notes. On August 6, 2002, this payment was made, plus a make-whole premium of $1.2 million relating to this prepayment. The source of funds for this payment was cash from operations. The remaining $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of these notes will mature on June 30, 2003. We anticipate having cash available at June 30, 2003 to pay the balance of this obligation at maturity; however, depending on the facts and circumstances at the time, we may choose to refinance all or a portion of the remaining notes.
 
Backlog
 
The pressure control capital equipment backlog was $40.5 million at September 30, 2002, $55.8 million at December 31, 2001 and $54.5 million at September 30, 2001. We include in this backlog orders for pressure control capital equipment and long-term projects. It is possible for orders to be cancelled. However, in the event of cancellations, all costs incurred would be billable to the customer. We recognize the revenue and gross profit from pressure control long-term projects using the percentage-of-completion accounting method. The remaining revenue from projects currently in backlog is expected to be recorded during the remainder of 2002 and 2003. As revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method, the order value in backlog is reduced. Our backlog of premium connection and pressure control aftermarket parts and service are not a meaningful measure of business prospects due to the quick turnover of such orders.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 “SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES” under Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, financial condition and cashflows.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue for all products and services is recognized at the time such products are delivered or services are performed, except as described below.
 
Revenue from long-term contracts, which are generally contracts from six to eighteen months and an estimated contract price in excess of $1,000,000 is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method measured by the percentage of cost incurred to estimated final cost. Contract costs include all direct material, labor and subcontract costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. If a long-term contract

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was anticipated to have an estimated loss, such loss would be recognized in the period in which the loss becomes apparent. It is possible but not contemplated that estimates of contract costs could be revised significantly higher in the near term as a result of unforeseen engineering and manufacturing changes.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory costs include material, labor and production overhead. Cost is determined by the last in, first out method for substantially all pressure control products (approximately 81% and 80% of total gross inventories at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively) and by the first-in, first-out method for all other inventories.
 
The Company periodically reviews its inventory for excess or obsolete items and provides a reserve for the difference in the carrying value of excess or obsolete items and their estimated net realizable value.
 
Contingencies
 
Contingencies are accounted for in accordance with the FASB’s SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. SFAS No. 5 requires that we record an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information available prior to the issuance of our financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as environmental, legal, and income tax matters requires us to use our judgment. While we believe that our accruals for these matters are adequate, if the actual loss from a contingency is significantly different than the estimated loss, our results of operations may be adjusted in the period in which the actual loss is realized.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
You should consider carefully the following risk factors and all other information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001. Any of the following risks could impair our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
A material or extended decline in expenditures by the oil and gas industry, due to a decline in oil and gas prices or other economic factors, would reduce our revenue.
 
Demand for our products and services is substantially dependent on the level of capital expenditures by the oil and gas industry for the exploration for and development of crude oil and natural gas reserves. In particular, demand for our premium connections and our aftermarket pressure control products and services is driven by the level of worldwide drilling activity, especially drilling in harsh environments. Demand for our pressure control products is directly affected by the number of drilling rigs being built or refurbished. A substantial or extended decline in worldwide drilling activity or in construction or refurbishment of rigs will adversely affect the demand for our products or services.
 
Worldwide drilling activity is generally highly sensitive to oil and gas prices and can be dependent on the industry’s view of future oil and gas prices, which have been historically characterized by significant volatility. Oil and gas prices are affected by numerous factors, including:
 
 
 
the level of worldwide oil and gas exploration and production activity;
 
 
 
worldwide demand for energy, which is affected by worldwide economic conditions;
 
 
 
the policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC;
 
 
 
the cost of producing oil and gas;
 
 
 
interest rates and the cost of capital;
 
 
 
technological advances affecting energy consumption;
 

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environmental regulation;
 
 
 
level of oil and gas inventories in storage;
 
 
 
tax policies;
 
 
 
policies of national governments; and
 
 
 
war, civil disturbances and political instability, such as the possibility of a change in the political regime in Iraq.
 
We expect prices for oil and natural gas to continue to be volatile and affect the demand and pricing of our products and services. A material decline in oil or gas prices could materially adversely affect our business. In addition, recessions and other adverse economic conditions can also cause declines in spending levels by the oil and gas industry, and thereby decrease our revenue and materially adversely affect our business.
 
We rely on a few distributors for sales of our premium connections in the United States and Canada; a loss of one or more of our distributors or a change in the method of distribution could adversely affect our ability to sell our products.
 
There are a limited number of distributors who buy steel tubulars, contract with us to thread the tubulars and sell completed tubulars with our premium connections. In 2001, our eight largest distributors accounted for 71% of our premium connection sales in the United States and Canada.
 
In the United States, tubular distributors have combined on a rapid basis in recent years resulting in fewer distribution alternatives for our products. In 1999, four distributors, one of which distributed our premium connections, combined to become one of the largest distributors of tubulars in the United States, and the combined company no longer distributes our products. Because of the limited number of distributors, we have few alternatives if we lose a distributor. Identifying and utilizing additional or replacement distributors may not be accomplished quickly and could involve significant additional costs. Even if we find replacement distributors, the terms of new distribution agreements may not be favorable to us. In addition, distributors may not be as well capitalized as our end-users and may present a higher credit risk.
 
We cannot assure you that the current distribution system for premium connections will continue. For example, products may in the future be sold directly by tubular manufacturers to end-users or through other distribution channels such as the internet. If methods of distribution change, many of our competitors may be better positioned to take advantage of those changes than we are.
 
The consolidation or loss of end-users of our products could adversely affect demand for our products and services and reduce our revenue.
 
Oil and gas operators and drilling contractors have undergone substantial consolidation in the last few years. Additional consolidation is probable.
 
Consolidation results in fewer end-users for our products. In addition, merger activity among both major and independent oil and gas companies also affects exploration, development and production activity, as these consolidated companies attempt to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Generally, only the more promising exploration and development projects from each merged entity are likely to be pursued, which may result in overall lower post-merger exploration and development budgets.
 
In 2001, our two largest premium connection customers worldwide (both being distributors), each accounted for 13% of segment sales, and our ten largest premium connection customers accounted for 63% of

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total segment sales. In 2001, our two largest pressure control customers accounted for 13% and 12% of segment sales and our ten largest pressure control customers accounted for 56% of segment sales.
 
The loss of one or more of our end-users or a reduction in exploration and development budgets as a result of industry consolidation or other reasons could adversely affect demand for our products and services and reduce our revenue.
 
The intense competition in our industry could result in reduced profitability and loss of market share for us.
 
Contracts for our products and services are generally awarded on a competitive basis, and competition is intense. The most important factors considered by our customers in awarding contracts include:
 
 
 
availability and capabilities of the equipment;
 
 
 
ability to meet the customer’s delivery schedule;
 
 
 
price;
 
 
 
reputation;
 
 
 
experience; and
 
 
 
safety record.
 
Many of our major competitors are diversified multinational companies that are larger and have substantially greater financial resources, larger operating staffs and greater budgets for marketing and research and development than we do. They may be better able to compete in making equipment available faster and more efficiently, meeting delivery schedules or reducing prices. In addition, two or more of our major competitors could consolidate producing an even larger company. Also our competitors may acquire product lines that would allow them to offer a more complete package of drilling equipment and services rather than providing only individual components. As a result of any of the foregoing reasons, we could lose customers and market share to those competitors. These companies may also be better able than us to successfully endure downturns in the oil and gas industry.
 
We may lose business to competitors who produce their own pipe.
 
In the United States and Canada and sometimes internationally, our premium connections are added to steel tubulars purchased by a distributor from third-party steel suppliers. After our premium connections are added, the distributor sells the completed premium tubular to a customer at a price that includes, but does not differentiate between, the costs of the steel pipe and the connection. Pricing of premium connections can be affected by steel prices, as the steel pipe is the largest component of the overall price. We have no control over the price of the steel pipe that is supplied for our connections.
 
During 2001, we derived approximately 61% of our revenue from services or equipment ultimately provided or delivered to end-users for use outside of the United States. Many of our larger competitors, especially internationally, are integrated steel producers, who produce, rather than purchase, steel. Several foreign steel mills have formed a marketing group that is licensed to produce and sell a competing premium connections product line outside of the United States and Canada. Foreign integrated steel producers have more pricing flexibility for premium connections since they control the production of both the steel tubulars to which the connections are applied, as well as the premium connections. This inherent pricing and supply control puts us at a competitive disadvantage, and we could lose business to integrated steel producers even if we may have a better product. The recent acquisition or future acquisitions of U.S. tubular steel manufacturing capacity by foreign integrated steel producers could result in a loss of market share for Hydril. Other steel producers who do not currently manufacture tubulars with premium connections may in the future enter the premium connections business and compete with us, including in the United States, where historically there have been few integrated producers.

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The level and pricing of tubular goods imported into the United States and Canada could adversely affect demand for our products and our results of operations.
 
The level of imports of tubular goods, which has varied significantly over time, affects the domestic tubular goods market. High levels of imports reduce the volume sold by domestic producers and tend to reduce their selling prices, both of which could have an adverse impact on our business. We believe that United States import levels are affected by, among other things:
 
 
 
United States and overall world demand for tubular goods;
 
 
 
the trade practices of and government subsidies to foreign producers; and
 
 
 
the presence or absence of antidumping and countervailing duty orders.
 
In many cases, foreign producers of tubular goods have been found to have sold their products, which may include premium connections, for export to the United States at prices that are lower than the cost of production or their prices in their home market or a major third-country market, a practice commonly referred to as “dumping.” If not constrained by antidumping duty orders and counterveiling duty orders, which impose duties on imported tubulars to offset dumping and subsidies provided by foreign governments, this practice allows foreign producers to capture sales and market share from domestic producers. Duty orders normally reduce the level of imported goods and result in higher prices in the United States market. Duty orders may be modified or revoked as a result of administrative reviews conducted at the request of a foreign producer or other party.
 
In addition, antidumping and countervailing duty orders may be revoked as a result of periodic “sunset reviews”. Under the sunset review procedure, an order must be revoked after five years unless the United States Department of Commerce and the International Trade Commission determine that dumping is likely to continue or recur and that material injury to the domestic injury is likely to continue or recur. Antidumping duty orders continue to cover imports of tubulars from Argentina, Italy, Japan, Korea and Mexico, and a countervailing duty order continues to cover imports from Italy. On July 17, 2001, the Department of Commerce ordered the continuation of the countervailing and antidumping duty orders on tubular goods other than drill pipe on Argentina, Italy, Korea and Mexico, and the continuation of the antidumping duty order on tubular goods, inclusive of drill pipe, from Japan. If the orders covering imports from these countries are revoked in full or in part or the duty rates lowered, we could be exposed to increased competition from imports that could reduce our sales and market share or force us to lower prices. Tubulars produced by domestic steel mills and threaded by us may not be able to economically compete with tubulars manufactured and threaded at steel mills outside the U.S. The Department of Commerce intends to initiate the next five-year review of these orders no later that June 2006.
 
Overcapacity in the pressure control industry and high fixed costs could exacerbate the level of price competition for our products, adversely affecting our business and revenue.
 
Historically, there has been overcapacity in the pressure control equipment industry. When oil and gas prices fall, cash flows of our customers are reduced, leading to lower levels of expenditures and reduced demand for pressure control equipment. In addition, adverse economic conditions can reduce demand for oil and gas, which in turn could decrease demand for our pressure control products. Under these conditions, the overcapacity causes increased price competition in the sale of pressure control products and aftermarket services as competitors seek to capture the reduced business to cover their high fixed costs and avoid the idling of manufacturing facilities. Because we have multiple facilities that produce different types of pressure control products, it is even more difficult for us to reduce our fixed costs since to do so we might have to shut down more than one plant. During and after periods of increasing oil and gas prices when sales of pressure control products may be increasing, the overcapacity in the industry will tend to keep prices for the sale of pressure control products lower than if overcapacity were not a factor. As a result, when oil and gas prices are low, or are increasing from low levels because of increased demand, our business and revenue may be adversely affected because of either reduced sales volume or sales at lower prices or both.

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If we do not develop, produce and commercialize new competitive technologies and products, our revenue may decline.
 
The markets for premium connections and pressure control products and services are characterized by continual technological developments. As a result, substantial improvements in the scope and quality of product function and performance can occur over a short period of time. If we are not able to develop commercially competitive products in a timely manner in response to changes in technology, our business and revenue may be adversely affected. Our future ability to develop new products depends on our ability to:
 
 
 
design and commercially produce products that meet the needs of our customers;
 
 
 
successfully market new products; and
 
 
 
obtain and maintain patent protection.
 
We may encounter resource constraints or technical or other difficulties that could delay introduction of new products and services in the future. Our competitors may introduce new products before we do and achieve a competitive advantage.
 
Additionally, the time and expense invested in product development may not result in commercial applications and provide revenue. We could be required to write off our entire investment in a new product that does not reach commercial viability. Moreover, we may experience operating losses after new products are introduced and commercialized because of high start-up costs, unexpected manufacturing costs or problems, or lack of demand.
 
If we are not successful in developing and commercializing subsea mudlift drilling technology or commercializing our advanced composite tubing, our growth prospects may be reduced.
 
We have been working with a number of operators and drilling contractors to develop a subsea mudlift drilling technology that, if successful, would enable oil and gas operators to economically drill for and produce oil and gas in ultra-deepwater in excess of 5,000 feet. In October 2001, the subsea drilling project successfully completed its final phase by drilling a test well in the Gulf of Mexico. The joint industry project team has completed its work and Hydril is now in the process of refining the design of the equipment and pursuing commercialization of this technology. However, there are other groups of companies in our industry that are also developing competing technologies for deepwater drilling, and they may be ahead of us in completing development of their technology. If one or more of these groups develops a commercially viable technology before we do, they may gain a significant competitive advantage over us.
 
In addition, the cost to implement the technology may be high and there may be little demand for the completed technology. We are devoting significant resources to the development of subsea mudlift drilling technology.
 
At the end of 1999, we introduced a line of advanced composite tubing that is lightweight, flexible and resists corrosion and fatigue. We are marketing the tubing for use in transporting oil and gas both out of the well and from the well to storage facilities. During 2000, we began the initial commercial production and shipments of advanced composite tubing. During 2001, we reorganized the management directly responsible for the advanced composite tubing and began the process of making certain refinements to the products and developing marketing strategies which have continued in 2002. Companies with greater financial and marketing resources than us have already developed and are selling proprietary tubing similar to our advanced composite tubing.
 
If we are unable to successfully develop and commercialize subsea mudlift drilling, commercialize our advanced composite tubing, or successfully implement other technological or R&D type activities, our growth prospects may be reduced and the level of our future revenue may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if we are unsuccessful we could be required to write-off any capitalized investment in a new product that does not reach commercial viability.

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Limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights could cause a loss in revenue and any competitive advantage we hold.
 
Some of our products and the processes we use to produce them have been granted United States and international patent protection, or have patent applications pending. Nevertheless, patents may not be granted from our applications and, if patents are issued, the claims allowed may not be sufficient to protect our technology. If our patents are not enforceable, our business may be adversely affected. In addition, if any of our products infringe patents held by others, our financial results may be adversely affected. Our competitors may be able to independently develop technology that is similar to ours without infringing on our patents. The latter is especially true internationally where the protection of intellectual property rights may not be as effective. In addition, obtaining and maintaining intellectual property protection internationally may be significantly more expensive than doing so domestically. We may have to spend substantial time and money defending our patents. After our patents expire, our competitors will not be legally constrained from developing products substantially similar to ours.
 
The loss of any member of our senior management and other key employees may adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our success depends heavily on the continued services of our senior management and other key employees. Our senior management consists of a small number of individuals relative to other comparable or larger companies. These individuals are Christopher T. Seaver, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Neil G. Russell, our Vice President of our Premium Connection segment, Charles E. Jones, our Vice President of our Pressure Control segment, and Michael C. Kearney, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President-Administration. These individuals, as well as other key employees, possess sales and marketing, engineering, manufacturing, financial and administrative skills that are critical to the operation of our business. We generally do not have employment or non-competition agreements with members of our senior management or other key employees. If we lose or suffer an extended interruption in the services of one or more of our senior officers or other key employees, our results of operations may be adversely affected. Moreover, we may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel to succeed members of our senior management and other key employees.
 
If we are unable to attract and retain skilled labor, the results of our manufacturing and services activities will be adversely affected.
 
Our ability to operate profitably and expand our operations depends in part on our ability to attract and retain skilled manufacturing workers, equipment operators, engineers and other technical personnel. Because of the cyclical nature of our industry, many qualified workers choose to work in other industries where they believe lay-offs as a result of cyclical downturns are less likely. As a result, our growth may be limited by the scarcity of skilled labor. Even if we are able to attract and retain employees, the intense competition for them, especially when our industry is in the top of its cycle, may increase our compensation costs. Additionally, a significant increase in the wages paid by competing employers could result in a reduction in our skilled labor force, increases in the rates of wages we must pay or both. If our compensation costs increase or we cannot attract and retain skilled labor, the immediate effect on us would be a reduction in our profits and the extended effect would be diminishment of our production capacity and profitability and impairment of any growth potential.
 
Our international operations may experience severe interruptions due to political, economic and other risks.
 
In 2001, approximately 61% of our total revenue was derived from services or equipment ultimately provided or delivered to end-users outside the United States, and approximately 32% of our revenue was derived from products which were produced outside of the United States. We are, therefore, significantly exposed to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and investments in foreign countries. These risks include:

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political instability, civil disturbances, war and terrorism;
 
 
 
nationalization, expropriation, and nullification of contracts;
 
 
 
changes in regulations and labor practices;
 
 
 
changes in currency exchange rates and potential devaluations;
 
 
 
changes in currency restrictions which could limit the repatriations of profits or capital;
 
 
 
restrictive actions by local governments
 
 
 
seizure of plant and equipment; and
 
 
 
changes in foreign tax laws.
 
We have manufacturing facilities in Warri and Port Harcourt, Nigeria and in Batam, Indonesia. Both of these countries in recent history have experienced civil disturbances and violence. An interruption of our international operations could reduce our earnings or adversely affect the value of our foreign assets. The occurrence of any of these risks could also have an adverse effect on demand for our products and services or our ability to provide them.
 
We may lose money on fixed price contracts, and such contracts could cause our quarterly revenue and earnings to fluctuate significantly.
 
Almost all of our pressure control projects, including all of our larger engineered subsea control systems projects, are performed on a fixed-price basis. This means that we are responsible for all cost overruns, other than any resulting from change orders. Our costs and any gross profit realized on our fixed-price contracts will often vary from the estimated amounts on which these contracts were originally based. This may occur for various reasons, including:
 
 
 
errors in cost, design or production time estimates;
 
 
 
engineering design changes;
 
 
 
changes requested by customers; and
 
 
 
changes in the availability and cost of labor and material.
 
The variations and the risks inherent in engineered subsea control systems projects may result in reduced profitability or losses on our projects. Depending on the size of a project, variations from estimated contract performance can have a significant impact on our operating results for any particular fiscal quarter or year. Our significant losses in 1997 through 1999 on fixed-price contracts to provide pressure control equipment and subsea control systems for pressure control equipment are an example of the problems we can experience with fixed-price contracts.
 
Our quarterly sales and earnings may vary significantly, which could cause our stock price to fluctuate.
 
Fluctuations in quarterly revenue and earnings could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. Our quarterly revenue and earnings may vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending upon:
 
 
 
the level of drilling activity worldwide;
 
 
 
the variability of customer orders, which are particularly unpredictable in international markets;
 
 
 
the mix of our products sold and the margins on those products;
 
 
 
new products offered and sold by us or our competitors and;
 
 
 
weather conditions that can affect our customers’ operations.
 
Revenue derived from current or future pressure control long-term projects is expected to be realized over periods of two to six quarters. As a result, our revenue and earnings could fluctuate significantly from

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quarter to quarter if there is any delay in completing these projects or if revenue is recognized sooner than expected. In addition, our fixed costs cause our margins to decrease when demand is low and manufacturing capacity is underutilized.
 
We could be subject to substantial liability claims, which would adversely affect our results and financial condition.
 
Most of our products are used in hazardous drilling and production applications where an accident or a failure of a product can cause personal injury, loss of life, damage to property, equipment or the environment, or suspension of operations. Damages arising from an occurrence at a location where our products are used have in the past and may in the future result in the assertion of potentially large claims against us.
 
While we maintain insurance coverage against these risks, this insurance may not protect us against liability for some kinds of events, including specified events involving pollution, or against losses resulting from business interruption. Our insurance may not be adequate in risk coverage or policy limits to cover all losses or liabilities that we may incur. Moreover, we may not be able in the future to maintain insurance at levels of risk coverage or policy limits that we deem adequate. Any significant claims made under our policies will likely cause our premiums to increase. Any future damages caused by our products or services that are not covered by insurance, are in excess of policy limits or are subject to substantial deductibles, could reduce our earnings and our cash available for operations.
 
Changes in regulation or environmental compliance costs and liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
Our business is affected by changes in public policy, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the energy industry. The adoption of laws and regulations curtailing exploration and development drilling for oil and gas for economic, environmental and other policy reasons may adversely affect our operations by limiting available drilling and other opportunities in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. Our operations and properties are subject to increasingly stringent laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including laws and regulations governing air emissions, water discharges, waste management and workplace safety. Many of our operations require permits that may be revoked or modified, that we are required to renew from time to time. Failure to comply with such laws, regulations or permits can result in substantial fines and criminal sanctions, or require us to purchase costly pollution control equipment or implement operational changes or improvements. We incur, and expect to continue to incur, substantial capital and operating costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
 
We use and generate hazardous substances and wastes in our manufacturing operations. In addition, many of our current and former properties are or have been used for industrial purposes for many years. Accordingly, we could become subject to potentially material liabilities relating to the investigation and cleanup of contaminated properties, including property owned or leased by us now or in the past or third party sites to which we sent waste for disposal. We also could become subject to claims alleging personal injury or property damage as the result of exposures to, or releases of, hazardous substances. In addition, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the enactment of new laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new or increased requirements could require us to incur costs or become the basis of new or increased liabilities that could reduce our earnings and our cash available for operations. See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more information regarding environmental contingencies.
 
Liability to customers under warranties may materially and adversely affect our earnings.
 
We provide warranties as to the proper operation and conformance to specifications of the equipment we manufacture. Our equipment and premium connections are complex and often deployed several miles below the earth’s surface in critical environments as well as subsea. Failure of this equipment or our premium connections to operate properly or to meet specifications may increase our costs by requiring additional engineering resources and services, replacement of parts and equipment or monetary reimbursement to a

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customer. We have in the past received warranty claims and we expect to continue to receive them in the future. To the extent that we incur substantial warranty claims in any period, our reputation, our ability to obtain future business and our earnings could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our debt instruments contain covenants that limit our operating and financial flexibility.
 
The long-term note agreement for the senior notes has one financial event of default covenant, which is a minimum tangible net worth test. Additional financial tests under the long-term note agreement, if not passed, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness or make acquisitions, investments and restricted payments, such as pay dividends and repurchase capital stock. Under the terms of our revolving credit facility, we must maintain minimum levels of tangible net worth, not exceed levels of debt specified in the agreement, comply with a fixed coverage test and not exceed a maximum leverage ratio.
 
A breach under the note agreement or our revolving credit facility could permit the lenders to accelerate the debt so that it is immediately due and payable. In that event, no further borrowings would be available under the revolving credit facility. Our ability to meet the financial ratios and tests under our revolving credit facility and our note agreement can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to satisfy those ratios and tests.
 
Excess cash is invested in marketable securities which may subject us to potential losses.
 
We invest excess cash in various securities and money market mutual funds rated as the highest quality by a nationally recognized rating agency. However, changes in the financial markets, including interest rates, as well as the performance of the issuing companies can affect the market value of our short-term investments.
 
Part I, Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2001 in the Company’s exposure to market risk.
 
Part I, Item 4: Controls and Procedures
 
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing date of this report, Hydril’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and they concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. Subsequent to the date of that evaluation, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls.
 
Part II, Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
In October 2000, we completed an initial public offering of 8,600,000 shares of common stock, which were sold at $17.00 per share. Of the 8,600,000 shares, 2,672,668 shares were sold by Hydril and 5,927,332 shares were sold by existing stockholders. The net proceeds to Hydril from the offering, after deducting expenses, were $39.6 million. None of Hydril’s proceeds from the offering have been or will be paid to directors, officers, affiliates of Hydril, or persons owning 10% or more of any class of Hydril’s common stock.
 
Since completing the offering, we have used $21.2 million of the proceeds to expand manufacturing capacity at our premium connection facilities, $11.2 million to upgrade machinery and equipment in our Houston pressure control plants and $4.1 million for the development and commercialization of our subsea mudlift drilling technology and the expansion of our advanced composite tubing production. The balance of the proceeds to Hydril ($3.1 million at September 30, 2002) is invested in various high-grade securities and money market accounts and will be used to complete approved capital expenditures that are currently in progress to expand our manufacturing capacity to produce premium connections, upgrade machine tools that

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we use in the manufacturing of our pressure control products and commercialize our subsea mudlift drilling technology.
 
Part II, Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
Exhibits:
 
10.1    Employment Agreement with Neil Russell dated October 1, 2002.
 
Reports on Form 8-K:
 
On August 14, 2002, we filed a Form 8-K which contained the certifications filed by Hydril’s Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
HYDRIL COMPANY
Date: November 13, 2002
 
By:
  
/s/ Michael C. Kearney

        
Michael C. Kearney
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President-
Administration (Authorized officer and principal accounting and financial officer)
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Christopher T. Seaver, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hydril Company;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

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(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
 
6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date: November 13, 2002
  
/s/ Christopher T. Seaver

Christopher T. Seaver
Chief Executive Officer
 
I, Michael C. Kearney, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hydril Company;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

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6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date: November 13, 2002
  
/s/ Michael C. Kearney

Michael C. Kearney
Chief Financial Officer

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