SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1998 Commission File No.: 0-24338
VARIFLEX, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 95-3164466
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)
5152 NORTH COMMERCE AVENUE
MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA 93021
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(805) 523-0322
__________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ___
---
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non affiliates of
the Registrant as of October 9, 1998 was approximately $10,742,000 based upon
the closing sale price of the Registrant's Common Stock on such date.
Shares of $.001 par value Common Stock outstanding at October 9, 1998:
6,025,397 shares.
__________________________
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders scheduled to be held on December 8, 1998 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," as well as oral statements that may be made by the Company or by
officers, directors or employees of the Company acting on the Company's behalf,
that are not historical fact constitute "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, trend
analysis and other information contained in this Form 10-K relative to markets
for the Company's products and trends in net sales, gross margins and
anticipated expense levels, as well as other statements including words such as
"anticipate," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and other similar
expressions, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the
risk of reduction in consumer demand for the product categories in which the
Company does business or for the Company's products in particular; the risk that
the Company may not continue to expand and diversify its business and product
lines; the risk of loss of one or more of the Company's major customers; the
risk that the Company may not be able to continue to provide its products at
prices which are competitive or that it can continue to design and market
products that appeal to consumers even if its products are price competitive;
and the risk that the Company may not be able to obtain its products and
supplies on substantially similar terms, including cost. In addition, the
Company's business, operations and financial condition are subject to risks
which are described in the Company's reports and statements filed from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Report. Actual
results of operations may differ materially from those contained in the forward-
looking statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
(A) GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS.
Variflex, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading distributor and wholesaler
in the United States of in-line skates, skateboards, recreational safety
helmets, athletic protective equipment (such as wrist guards, elbow pads and
knee pads used by skaters and skateboarders), snowboards and related
accessories, and portable instant canopies. The Company designs and develops
these products which are then manufactured to the Company's detailed
specifications by independent contractors. The Company distributes its products
throughout the United States and to foreign countries.
The Company was originally incorporated in California in 1977, and
reincorporated in Delaware in March 1994. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this Form 10-K to the "Company" refer to Variflex, Inc.
and its subsidiaries.
(B) FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS.
Financial information concerning the Company's business is included in
Items 6, 7, 8 and 14.
(C) NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
(1) PRODUCTS.
The Company's principal products are in-line roller skates, which feature
wheels mounted in a straight line on a composite plastic chassis, functioning
much like the blade on an ice skate. The Company currently sells various models
of in-line skates to the mass market under the Variflex(R) brand.
The Company's in-line roller skates generally consist of a molded polymer
boot with, depending upon the model, either an integrated wheel chassis or a
wheel chassis riveted to the bottom of the boot, and high density polyurethane
wheels mounted on bearings and bolted through the wheel chassis. The boot
contains a removable breathable nylon liner which increases comfort. The wheel
chassis is, depending on the model, made of either fiberglass-filled nylon or
various plastics. Each chassis holds three or four wheels mounted in line, and
each pair of skates has either one or two brakes, consisting of a hard rubber
pad mounted on the rear of the chassis.
The Company also markets and distributes skateboards, skoot skates and
scooters. The Company presently offers different models of skateboards under the
Variflex(R) brand and under the Static(R) brand, various models of the Variflex
Skoot Skate, which is a skateboard with a removable handle for young children
and beginners, and various models of scooters in two different sizes.
Additionally, the Company offers a line of skating and skateboarding protective
equipment, such as knee pads, elbow pads and wrist guards, as well as
accessories and replacement parts such as wheels.
2
During 1997, the Company developed and began marketing and distributing
its new Quik Shade(R) instant canopy, designed to offer portable shade and
shelter for a variety of uses with the convenience of easy set-up and take-down.
The frames and tops for the Quik Shade(R) are manufactured overseas by
independent contractors. The Company presently offers multiple models of the
Quik Shade(R).
The Company also markets and distributes a line of bicycle and
recreational safety helmets. The helmets are marketed to cyclists, skateboarders
and in-line skaters. The Company presently has adult helmet models, young adult
models, youth models, one child model and one toddler model. Each model features
ventilated aerodynamic designs with adjustable harnesses, and each comes in a
variety of colors and graphics. The Company's helmets are manufactured by
independent contractors through a process of injecting a polyurethane foam to
form a strong, lightweight protective inner shell bonded to a hard PVC outer
shell. All of the Company's helmets meet or exceed the standards of the American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
During 1998, the Company sold the assets of the manufacturing operation
of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Static Snowboards, Inc., and closed the
manufacturing factory, with the intention of sourcing snowboards from
independent contractors. The BarfootTM brand is currently being sourced to
domestic independent contractors.
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, these products
comprised the following percentages of the Company's total gross sales:
1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ----
In-line skates 56% 69% 77%
Skateboards and scooters 18% 17% 10%
Canopies 9% 1% -
Bicycle and recreational safety helmets 7% 5% 5%
Athletic protective equipment 5% 5% 8%
Snowboards 5% 3% (*)
Other (*) (*) (*)
---- ---- ----
Total 100% 100% 100%
==== ==== ====
_______________
(*) Less than one-half of one percent.
The Company's products are marketed in North America primarily through a
network of independent sales representatives and marketing organizations,
through attendance by representatives of the Company at industry trade shows and
through customer visits by Company employees. The Company's current customers
consist primarily of national mass merchandisers, regional mass merchandisers,
catalog houses, major sporting goods chains, and international exporters. The
Company also sells to independent sporting goods stores and specialty shops,
particularly with respect to its Barfoot(TM)products. The Company's wholly
owned subsidiary, Oketa Ltd., is used to facilitate sales and the shipment of
products to international customers and to customers in the United States who
desire to purchase product through international letter of credit transactions.
(2) STATUS OF PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT.
The Company frequently changes the cosmetic features of its products,
such as graphics and colors, and attempts to develop new products or new designs
for existing products in response to customer requests or changes in consumer
preferences.
During 1998, the Company introduced additional models of its Quik
Shade(R) portable instant canopy. This product was initially introduced during
1997, with only one model. A U.S. Patent was issued for the Quik Shade(R) during
1998.
Despite these and other efforts by the Company to update the designs,
features and componentry of existing products and develop potential new products
or new designs, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful
or that such changes or new products will be readily acceptable to customers and
consumers.
3
(3) SOURCE OF MATERIALS.
With the exception of snowboards, all of the Company's products are
sourced from independent contractors located primarily in Asia. These suppliers
manufacture, assemble and package the Company's products under the detailed
specifications of the Company's management representatives who visit frequently
to oversee quality control and work on cost containment. The raw materials and
subcomponents for these products are manufactured by independent contractors,
most of which are also located primarily in Asia, that have been procured by the
Company's suppliers or, often, by the management of the Company.
The Company submits purchase orders to its manufacturers for the
production of specific amounts of its products and has not entered into any
long-term contractual agreements. The Company negotiates the cost of its
products directly with its foreign suppliers in U.S. Dollars.
A significant portion of the Company's products, including various models
of its in-line skates, are manufactured in mainland China, which trades with the
United States under a Most Favored Nation ("MFN") trade status. While the
Company believes that alternative manufacturing sources could be found,
maintaining existing costs will depend upon these products continuing to be
treated under MFN tariff rates. From time to time, the U.S. has threatened to
rescind MFN tariff rates and impose trade sanctions on certain goods
manufactured in China. To date, no such sanctions have been imposed that have
affected the Company or its products, however there can be no assurance with
regard to the possible imposition of sanctions in the future.
(4) PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, LICENSES, FRANCHISES AND CONCESSIONS.
The Company holds or has pending certain design patents, but no utility
patents. In the course of its business the Company employs various trademarks
and trade names, including its own logos, in the packaging and advertising of
its products. Registration of various other trademarks for the Company's
products are pending. The Company also has registered the Variflex(R), Static(R)
and Quik Shade(R) trademarks in the United States, and has secured a worldwide
watch to alert the Company to any unauthorized use in any other parts of the
world.
(5) MAJOR CUSTOMERS.
The Company had four customers which have each individually accounted for
more than 10% of the Company's sales in one or more of the past three fiscal
years: the Kmart Corporation, based in Detroit, Michigan; Sears, Roebuck and
Co., based in Chicago, Illinois; Target Stores, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota;
and Toys "R" Us, Inc., based in Paramus, New Jersey.
Collectively, sales to Kmart, Sears, Target and Toys "R" Us represented
approximately 67%, 70%, and 74% of the Company's total gross sales for the
fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Kmart, which
accounted for 15% of the Company's gross sales for fiscal 1997, is no longer a
major customer for the Company's in-line skates and skateboards. However, due to
the pricing structure for Kmart, this event had a positive impact on the
Company's gross margin for fiscal 1998.
(6) BACKLOG.
The Company had approximately $3,459,000 in unfilled purchase orders as
of September 30, 1998, compared to approximately $4,523,000 as of September 30,
1997. The Company believes that substantially all of these unfilled orders are
firm and will be filled in the 1999 fiscal year. Of the backlog as of September
30, 1998, approximately $991,000 represented orders for products which had not
yet been received from suppliers as of that date. Substantially all of the
remaining $2,468,000 of the backlog at September 30, 1998 represents fall
booking orders of products on hand to be shipped at future dates.
(7) GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS.
The Company has no United States or foreign government contracts.
4
(8) COMPETITION.
The principal competitive factors in each of the Company's product
categories are price and performance. With respect to in-line skates in
particular, the main areas of difference in product performance are in the
weight and strength of the boot and frame, the hardness of the wheels, and the
quality of the wheel bearings. The Company offers a 60-day warranty on its
products with the exception of the Quik Shade(R) instant canopy where a one year
warranty is offered. Beyond such warranty, the Company does not offer service
on its products, and does not believe that is an important competitive factor.
Management believes that the Company has a significant market share in
the in-line skate category, particularly in the mass market segment, where
Variflex enjoys name recognition and is considered a market leader. The
Company's primary competitors in the mass market include First Team Sports, Inc.
(Skate Attack), Roller Derby (CAS), Seneca and certain models from Rollerblade,
Inc. (Blade Runner). In the case of athletic protective equipment, Franklin
Sports is the Company's primary competitor in the mass market. Bell Sports
Corp. (Bell and BSI) and Protective Technologies, Inc. (PTI) are the primary
competitors in the bicycle safety helmet mass market. For instant canopies, a
new category introduced in 1997, the Company's primary competitors are
International E-Z Up, Inc. and KD Kanopy, Inc. In addition, the Company may
compete with its primary customers when such customers directly source products
that the Company sells.
While management believes that the quality of its products and the
service it provides to its customers are important factors in retaining
accounts, the Company clearly operates in a highly competitive environment and
there are no significant technological or manufacturing barriers to entry.
Management believes that price is a major competitive factor, particularly in
the mass market. At present, the Company believes that its products in each
category, when compared to competitors' products of comparable quality, are
currently offered at comparable or lower prices than most or all of its
competitors. However there can be no assurance that other companies, whether
new enterprises or established members of the retail or sporting goods
industries, will not be able to develop products of comparable or higher quality
at lower prices, or that the Company's price structure will not be affected by
future circumstances.
(9) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
Estimated research and development expenses for Company-sponsored
research activities relating to the development of new products, services or
techniques or the improvement of existing products, services or techniques were
not material in fiscal 1998, fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996.
(10) EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION.
To the extent that the Company's management can determine, there are no
federal, state or local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into
the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, with
which compliance by the Company has had or is expected to have a material effect
upon the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company.
(11) EMPLOYEES.
As of July 31, 1998, the Company employed approximately 86 full-time
employees. None of the Company's employees are represented by unions.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
The Company's principal facility is a leased 104,000 square foot concrete
tilt-up building comprising the Company's corporate headquarters and executive
offices, as well as serving as the United States distribution center for the
Company's products, located at 5152 North Commerce Avenue, Moorpark, California,
approximately forty miles northwest of Los Angeles, California. The Company also
subleases in an immediately adjacent building approximately 27,000 square feet
consisting primarily of additional warehouse space. The leases for these
facilities expire December 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively, after which
management believes new leases can be negotiated, at those locations or for
other equivalent space, on satisfactory terms. The Company also stores inventory
in temporary facilities from time to time as required due to the timing of
shipments.
5
In July 1995, the Company's subsidiary, Static Snowboards, Inc. entered
into a lease agreement for a facility of approximately 30,000 square feet,
located in Huntington Beach, California. The lease expires September 30, 2000.
With the closure of the Static manufacturing operation, the Company is currently
attempting to sublet the facility in Huntington Beach, California.
Management believes that the Company's present facilities will be
adequate for the near future.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In March 1998, the Company was served with two lawsuits entitled: (i)
Mark C. Carter and International E-Z Up, Inc. v. Variflex, Inc. and Service
Merchandise Co., Inc. (Case No. 98-0167 WJR (RNBx)) in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California in Los Angeles and (ii)
James P. Lynch and KD Kanopy, Inc. v. Variflex, Inc. (Civil Action No. 98-D-477)
in the United States District Court of Colorado. The first complaint (i)
alleges, among other things, that the Company's Quik Shade(R) product infringes
a patent owned by the plaintiff and used in a competing instant set-up,
collapsible canopy product and (ii) prays for unspecified monetary damages,
treble damages, punitive damages, costs and attorney's fees, an injunction and
the destruction of all allegedly infringing products. The second complaint (i)
alleges that the Company's Quik Shade(R) product infringes two patents owned by
the plaintiff and (ii) prays for an accounting, general damages, treble damages,
an injunction and costs and attorney's fees. The Company has filed an answer in
both lawsuits denying the allegations of the complaints and has filed
counterclaims in both lawsuits seeking declarations of patent invalidity and
non-infringement as to the plaintiffs' patents, as well as damages against the
plaintiffs for alleged antitrust violations. In September 1998, the Company
received a demand for defense and indemnification of Service Merchandise
Company, Inc. in that action entitled Mark C. Carter, et. al. v. Service
Merchandise Company, Inc., (Case No. C98-03274 DLJ ENB) in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint in this
action is virtually identical to the complaint on behalf of Service Merchandise
in the above-referenced action by Carter in the Central District of California
in Los Angeles. The Company has agreed to indemnify and defend Service
Merchandise (which is a retailer of the Company's product) in this action. The
Company and Service Merchandise filed an answer to the complaint on behalf of
Service Merchandise in the Central District of California (Los Angeles) action.
In October 1998, counsel for the Company and Service Merchandise plan to move to
dismiss the Northern District of California (Oakland) action based on another
action pending, or, in the alternative, to transfer it to the Central District
of California in Los Angeles. These lawsuits are at an early stage. The Company
believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims alleged in the complaints and
intends to conduct a vigorous defense. The Company also intends to vigorously
pursue its counterclaims. An unfavorable outcome in the above matters could have
a material and adverse effect on the Company's business prospects and financial
condition. In addition, even if the ultimate outcome in both cases is resolved
in favor of the Company, the defense of such litigation may involve considerable
costs, which could be material, and could divert the efforts of management,
which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business and
results of operations.
From time to time the Company is involved in other claims and lawsuits
arising in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management,
all of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance or these matters will
not have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's stockholders during
the quarter ended July 31, 1998.
6
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY
The following sets forth the names and ages of executive officers and
directors of the Company as of September 30, 1998, in addition to information
regarding their positions with the Company, their periods of service in such
positions, and their business experience for the past five years.
NAME AND AGE OF CURRENT POSITIONS WITH COMPANY AND PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OCCUPATIONS FOR THE PAST FIVE YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark S. Siegel Chairman of the Board and Director since November 1997; President of REMY Investors &
Age 47 Consultants, Inc., a private investment and financial management company, and its affiliates
(collectively, "Remy") since its founding in 1993.
Raymond H. Losi, II Chief Executive Officer since November 1997; Chief Operating Officer of the Company
Age 46 since January 1992; Director of the Company since 1985; President of the Company from
1992 to August 1998; Vice President of Procurement for the Company from 1984 to January 1992;
Director of Product Development for the Company since its inception in August 1977. Mr. Losi
is the son of Raymond H. Losi, who is a director of the Company.
Steven L. Muellner President of the Company since August 1998; President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
Age 48 Applause Enterprises, a gift and toy company, from July 1996 to May 1998; Executive
Vice President, Sales and Marketing for Caradon Doors & Windows, Ltd., a door and
window manufacturing company, from January 1995 to June 1996; President of LouverDrape,
a window coverings company, from August 1992 to August 1994.
Roger M. Wasserman Chief Financial Officer of the Company since May 1998 and Treasurer of the Company
Age 56 since June 1998; Controller of several divisions of Kellwood Company, a major apparel
wholesaler and distributor, from July 1995 to May 1998; Financial Consultant from
October 1993 to July 1995; Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer for
Chauvin International, Inc., an apparel wholesaler and distributor from January 1990 to
October 1993.
Rocco Attolico Vice President of Manufacturing and Distribution for the Company since January 1994;
Age 57 Shipping Manager for the Company from July 1991 to January 1994.
Paula Coffman Vice President of Administrative Services for the Company since January 1993; Product
Age 34 and Sales Planning Manager for the Company from December 1991 to January 1993.
Warren F. Marr Vice President of Sales for the Company since January 1990.
Age 57
Randall L. Bishop Secretary of the Company since January 1998; Director of the Company since November
Age 29 1997; Employed by Remy since August 1997 and previously associated with Remy from July
1993 to July 1995.
7
NAME AND AGE OF CURRENT POSITIONS WITH COMPANY AND PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OCCUPATIONS FOR THE PAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael T. Carr Director of the Company since March 1998; President and Chief Executive Officer of
Age 45 Weider Publications, Inc., a publisher of several consumer magazines and specialty
publications, since April 1990.
Loren Hildebrand Director of the Company since February 1994; President of Creative Consultants, which
Age 59 provides consulting services to the toy industry, since 1992; Executive Vice President
of Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc., toy manufacturer, from May 1994 to September 1997.
Raymond H. Losi Director of the Company since its inception in August 1977; Chairman of the Board from
Age 75 1977 until November 1997; Chief Executive Officer of the Company since August 1989
until November 1997; President of the Company from 1977 until August 1989. Mr. Losi is
the father of Raymond H. Losi II, who is an officer and director of the Company.
8
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMPANY'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
(A) MARKET INFORMATION.
The range of trading prices for the Company's Common Stock during each
of the quarters of the fiscal years ended July 31, 1997 and 1998 was as follows
(per share):
HIGH LOW
---- ---
Quarter ended:
October 31, 1996 $6/7/8/ $5/3/8/
January 31, 1997 6/1/4/ 4/3/8/
April 30, 1997 6 4/5/8/
July 31, 1997 5/5/8/ 4/1/2/
October 31, 1997 5 3/3/4/
January 31, 1998 6/13/16/ 3/7/8/
April 30, 1998 6/1/4/ 4/13/16/
July 31, 1998 6 4/3/4/
The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol "VFLX."
(B) HOLDERS.
The Company believes there were approximately 1,480 holders of the
Company's Common Stock as of October 9, 1998. The number of stockholders was
computed by including an estimate of the number of those stockholders whose
stock is held for them by participants in a clearing agency as of that date.
There were 116 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock on October 9,
1998.
(C) DIVIDENDS.
The Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to
pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
(In thousands, except per share data)
------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------
Operations Data:
Net sales $43,148 $51,661 $72,379 $100,317 $80,000
Pre-tax income (loss) (2,704) (3,083) 680 11,193 11,176
Net income (loss) (3,488) (1,805) 564 6,921 6,584
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic ($0.58) ($0.30) $ 0.09 $ 1.15 $ 1.41
Diluted ($0.58) ($0.30) $ 0.09 $ 1.15 $ 1.40
Weighted avg. shares outstanding:
Basic 6,025 6,025 6,025 6,005 4,683
Diluted 6,025 6,025 6,039 6,039 4,698
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets $44,755 $47,893 $49,405 $ 51,221 $47,456
Working capital 39,283 40,210 28,346 31,022 25,494
Long-term obligations -- -- -- 103 58
Stockholders' equity 39,872 43,100 44,812 44,359 37,004
9
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1998 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1997
NET SALES. Net sales for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998 totaled
$43,148,000, a decrease of $8,513,000, or 16% from fiscal 1997 net sales of
$51,661,000. Decreases in volume and average selling prices with respect to the
Company's in-line skate, athletic protective equipment, skateboards and scooter
categories, offset to a lesser degree by increases in volume in the helmet and
instant canopy categories, were the primary factors leading to the decline in
total sales. Net sales were also adversely affected during fiscal 1998 by
competitive pressures, which caused sales prices to decline in many of the
Company's product categories.
With respect to in-line skates, gross sales for fiscal 1998 totaled
$24,926,000, a decrease of approximately $12,006,000, or 33%, compared to fiscal
1997, as unit volume in fiscal 1998 totaled 1,507,000 units, a decrease of
approximately 520,000, or 26%. The average price per unit (gross revenues
divided by units sold) of the Company's in-line skates was approximately $16.48
during fiscal 1998, compared to $18.22 for fiscal 1997. The decrease in in-line
skate sales was primarily due to a continuing industry-wide decline in consumer
demand compared to the prior year, as well as to the fact that Kmart
Corporation, which accounted for 15% of the Company's gross sales for fiscal
1997 only accounted for 5% for fiscal 1998, and is no longer a major customer
for the Company's in-line skates and skateboards.
Gross sales for athletic protective equipment during fiscal 1998 totaled
$2,173,000, a decrease of approximately $524,000, or 19%, compared to fiscal
1997, while unit volume in fiscal 1998 was 441,000, a decrease of approximately
75,000, or 15%. The Company's sales of these products generally correlate with
sales of in-line skates; thus the decrease in sales of protective equipment also
is primarily attributable to the factors discussed above.
Gross sales of bicycle and recreational safety helmets during fiscal 1998
totaled $3,112,000, an increase of approximately $604,000, or 24%, compared to
fiscal 1997, while unit volume increased approximately 55,000, or 16%, to a
total of 402,000 units during fiscal 1998. The increase in helmet sales is
primarily due to the introduction of the new 3-D recreational helmets during
fiscal 1998.
Gross sales of skateboards and scooters during fiscal 1998 totaled
$7,757,000, a decrease of approximately $1,516,000, or 16%, compared to fiscal
1997, on total volume of 578,000 units, a decrease of approximately 91,000
units, or 14%. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in skateboard sales
to Kmart Corporation of $1,533,000 between fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997, since
Kmart is no longer a major customer for this product category.
Gross sales of snowboards and snowboarding accessories, such as bindings,
leashes and miscellaneous apparel items, during fiscal 1998 totaled $2,085,000,
an increase of approximately $602,000, or 41%, compared to fiscal 1997, while
unit volume of snowboards increased approximately 19,500, or 201%, to a total of
29,200 units during fiscal 1998. The increase in snowboard and snowboarding
accessories sales is primarily due to the introduction of this product category
to the major mass market merchandisers during fiscal 1998.
Gross sales of portable instant canopies totaled $4,071,000 during fiscal
1998, which was the Company's first full year in the category. Gross sales for
fiscal 1997 totaled $441,000. The Company sold a total of approximately 41,000
Quik Shade(R) instant canopies in 1998 compared to approximately 5,000 in the
prior year, with the major portion of sales primarily due to the Company opening
a national program in the home improvement distribution market.
Sales to the Company's four largest accounts, each of which is a major
mass market merchandiser, represented 67% of the Company's gross sales in fiscal
1998, compared to 70% in fiscal 1997. The decrease is the result of several
factors including the deletion of Kmart Corporation during the year as a major
customer for the Company's in-line skates and skateboards. This decrease in
sales was partially offset by the addition of The Home Depot, which was not one
of the Company's four largest accounts, as a significant customer for the Quik
Shade(R) Canopy.
By product category, in-line skates, athletic protective equipment and
helmets accounted for 56%, 5% and 7%, respectively, of the Company's total gross
sales during fiscal 1998, compared to 69%, 5% and 5%, respectively, during
fiscal 1997. Skateboards and scooters accounted for 18% of the Company's total
gross sales during fiscal 1998, compared to 17% during fiscal 1997. Portable
instant canopies represented 9% of total gross sales during 1998, compared to 1%
in the prior year. Snowboards and snowboarding accessories represented 5% of
total gross sales during fiscal 1998, compared to 3% in fiscal 1997
10
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998
decreased by $100,000 compared to the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997,
representing a 1% decrease. The Company's gross profit margin as a percentage
of net sales was 15.3% in fiscal 1998, compared with 13.0% in fiscal 1997. The
increase in gross margin percentage is due to several factors, including the
impact of the addition to the sales product mix of Quik Shade canopies which had
a higher margin, as well as lower product costs as a result of beneficial
sourcing during fiscal 1998, the effects of higher than usual amounts of close-
out sales during fiscal 1997 and the decrease in sales to Kmart Corporation
during fiscal 1998 which had a positive impact on the Company's gross margin due
to the pricing structure for Kmart. There can be no assurance that the Company
can continue to obtain its products from suppliers at sufficiently low costs to
fully offset the downward pressure on sales prices in order to sustain or
improve present gross profit margins.
OPERATING EXPENSES. The Company's operating expenses (consisting of
selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses) for
fiscal 1998 totaled $10,780,000, or 25.0% of net sales. Operating expenses for
fiscal 1997 were $10,599,000, or 20.5% of net sales.
Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $1,464,000, or 23%, to
$4,880,000 for fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal 1997. Selling and marketing
expenses for fiscal 1998 amounted to 11.3% of net sales, compared to 12.3% in
the prior year. The decrease in amount and as a percentage of net sales is
primarily due to decreased advertising expenses for co-op programs with certain
of the Company's major customers as a result of the elimination or reduction of
certain advertising programs that were fixed dollar allowances, or replacement
of such programs with volume-based programs.
General and administrative expenses increased by $650,000, or 15%, to
$4,905,000 for fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal 1997. General and administrative
expenses for fiscal 1998 amounted to 11.4% of net sales, compared to 8.2% in
fiscal 1997. The dollar increase is primarily due to non-cash consulting
expenses of $702,000 recognized in connection with the Company entering into
consultation agreements, and issuing stock warrants as compensation under the
agreements, with REMY Capital Partners IV, LP, a private investment partnership
("Remy") and Raymond H. Losi, the Company's co-founder and former Chairman of
the Board. As compensation under these agreements, Remy and Mr. Losi received
warrants to purchase 400,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively, of the Company's
common stock. Excluding such consulting expenses, the Company's general and
administrative expense for fiscal 1998 decreased $52,000 or 1% compared to
fiscal 1997, due primarily to minor changes in various expenses.
During fiscal 1998 the Company recognized an impairment loss of $995,000
for write-downs of fixed assets and a write-off of the remaining unamortized
balance of goodwill relating to the snowboard operations of its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Static Snowboards, Inc. Static's operating losses and the continuing
challenges facing the snowboard industry in general led to the conclusion that
impairment of the subsidiary's assets had occurred. In fiscal 1998, the Company
sold certain assets of Static, resulting in no significant gain or loss, and
closed its manufacturing facility with the intention of sourcing snowboards from
independent contractors located in Asia.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). Other income for the fiscal year ended July 31,
1998 was $1,459,000, an increase of $660,000, or 83%, compared to fiscal 1997.
This increase is due to a decrease in interest expense of $39,000 resulting from
no short-term borrowings during fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal 1997, as well as
an increase in interest income of $621,000 due primarily to a change during the
year in the investment of marketable securities from lower yielding tax-exempt
securities to higher yielding taxable securities, of which 60% was invested in
high-yield bond funds, compared to fiscal 1997.
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes
for fiscal 1998 consists of the valuation allowance established against the
prior year net deferred tax asset. No tax benefit was recorded for the fiscal
1998 net operating losses due to either the non-deductibility of certain charges
included in the net operating loss or the uncertainty of realizing the tax
benefits of such losses under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109
"Accounting for Income Taxes." The Company's effective tax rate and provision
(benefit from) income taxes in fiscal 1997 differed from the federal statutory
rate primarily due to interest income, some of which is exempt from federal
income taxes due to the nature of the investments from which it is derived.
RECENT RESULTS. Net sales for the three months ended July 31, 1998,
which represents the fourth quarter of the Company's fiscal year, were
$8,286,000, a decrease of 24%, compared to $10,973,000 for the corresponding
period of the prior year. For the quarter, sales of in-line skates, athletic
protective equipment, skateboards and scooters, and snowboards and snowboarding
accessories were down 45%, 32%, 25% and 181%, respectively, while helmets and
portable instant canopies increased 37% and 313%, respectively, in comparison to
the fourth quarter of the prior year. These fluctuations were due to similar
factors as discussed above in the year-over-year comparisons for each of these
product categories.
11
The Company's net loss for the quarter ended July 31, 1998 was $699,000
or $0.12 per share, compared with a net loss of $895,000, or $0.15 per share for
the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in loss is primarily
due to an increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales of 1.7%
as a result of a higher margin sales product mix for the quarter ended July 31,
1998 versus the quarter ended July 31, 1997, and decreased advertising expenses
for co-op programs as discussed above in the year-over-year comparisons.
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1996
NET SALES. Net sales for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997 totaled
$51,661,000, a decrease of $20,718,000, or 29% from fiscal 1996 net sales of
$72,379,000. Decreases in volume and average selling prices with respect to the
Company's in-line skate, athletic protective equipment and bicycle and
recreational safety helmet categories were the principal factors leading to the
decline in total sales.
With respect to in-line skates, gross sales for fiscal 1997 totaled
$36,932,000, a decrease of approximately $20,214,000, or 35%, compared to fiscal
1996, as unit volume in fiscal 1997 totaled 2,027,000 units, a decrease of
approximately 600,000, or 23%. The average price per unit (gross revenues
divided by units sold) of the Company's in-line skates was approximately $18.22
during fiscal 1997, compared to $21.75 for fiscal 1996. The decrease in in-line
skate sales was primarily due to heavy inventory levels at retail throughout
much of the year, as well as an industry-wide decline in consumer demand for in-
line skates in general compared to prior year. These factors, as well as the
influences of strong competition in the mass market, in turn led to continued
significant pricing pressures within the category during the year.
Gross sales for athletic protective equipment during fiscal 1997 totaled
$2,697,000, a decrease of approximately $2,971,000, or 52%, compared to fiscal
1996, while unit volume in fiscal 1997 was 516,000, a decrease of approximately
519,000, or 50%. The Company's sales of these products generally correlate with
sales of in-line skates; thus the decrease in sales of protective equipment also
was primarily attributable to the factors discussed above. Additionally,
consumer preferences within the market have led to substantially all of the
Company's sales of protective equipment now being made via multiple-unit
packages, usually "triple packs" containing three pairs of equipment one pair
each of knee pads, elbow pads and wrist guards which yields less total revenue
than sales of separate single-unit packages.
Gross sales of bicycle and recreational safety helmets during fiscal
1997 totaled $2,508,000, a decrease of approximately $1,554,000, or 38%,
compared to fiscal 1996, while unit volume decreased approximately 173,000, or
33%, to a total of 347,000 units during fiscal 1997. These decreases in
comparison with the prior year were primarily due to continued high inventory
levels at the retail level, increased competition and pricing pressures within
the category and less safety awareness programs and legislation designed to
promote helmet use by bicyclists. The year-over-year decrease in gross sales
was greater as a percentage than the decrease in unit volume due to discounting
and other price reductions in response to competitive pressures in the
marketplace. The average price per unit for the Company's helmets was
approximately $7.22 during fiscal 1997, compared to $7.81 during fiscal 1996.
Competition and high inventory levels put downward pressure on retail and
wholesale prices throughout the industry.
Gross sales of skateboards and scooters during fiscal 1997 totaled
$9,273,000, an increase of approximately $1,972,000, or 27%, compared to fiscal
1996, on total volume of 669,000 units, an increase of approximately 143,000
units, or 27%. A resurgence in the demand for skateboards began during fiscal
1996 and carried through the first half of fiscal 1997, with momentum then
slowing in the latter half of the year as more inventory became available at
retail and a greater proportion of the Company's shipments represented customer
re-orders. Fiscal 1996 sales had increased 300% from the prior year. During
fiscal 1997, the Company introduced a new line of children's scooters, which
accounted for approximately $549,000 in gross sales on 17,000 units.
Gross sales of snowboards and snowboarding accessories, such as bindings,
leashes and miscellaneous apparel items, totaled $1,483,000 during fiscal 1997,
which was the Company's first full year in the category. Gross sales for fiscal
1996 totaled $159,000. The Company sold a total of approximately 9,700
snowboards during fiscal 1997, compared to approximately 1,100 in the prior
year.
Sales to the Company's four largest accounts, each of which is a major
mass market merchandiser, represented 70% of the Company's gross sales in fiscal
1997, compared to 74% in fiscal 1996. This decrease was the result of several
factors, including the growth of the Company's snowboard business during the
year, increases in sales of the Company's Static(R) brand skateboards and the
introduction during fiscal 1997 of the Company's new Quik Shade(R) canopies; a
significant portion of these sales were made through the sporting goods and
specialty markets rather than mass market channels.
12
By product category, in-line skates, athletic protective equipment and
helmets accounted for 69%, 5% and 5%, respectively, of the Company's total gross
sales during fiscal 1997, compared to 77%, 8% and 5%, respectively, during
fiscal 1996. Skateboards and scooters accounted for 17% of the Company's total
gross sales during fiscal 1997, compared to 10% during fiscal 1996. Snowboards
and snowboarding accessories represented 3% of total gross sales during fiscal
1997, compared to less than one-half of one percent in the prior year.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997
decreased by $5,620,000 compared to the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996,
representing a 46% decrease. The Company's gross profit margin as a percentage
of net sales was 13.0% in fiscal 1997, compared with 17.0% in fiscal 1996. The
decrease in gross margin was due primarily to the price reductions mentioned
above, particularly within the in-line skate and helmet categories and the
effects of higher than usual amounts of close-out sales during the year.
Surplus inventory and increased competition in the mass market, again
principally with respect to in-line skates and safety helmets, had an impact
upon the Company's gross margin.
OPERATING EXPENSES. The Company's operating expenses (consisting of
selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses) for
fiscal 1997 totaled $10,599,000, or 20.5% of net sales. Operating expenses for
fiscal 1996 were $12,267,000, or 16.9% of net sales.
Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $1,327,000, or 17%, to
$6,344,000 for fiscal 1997 compared to fiscal 1996. Selling and marketing
expenses for fiscal 1997 amounted to 12.3% of net sales, compared to 10.6% in
the prior year. The increase as a percentage of net sales was due to several
factors, including increased advertising expenses for co-op programs with
certain of the Company's major customers and increases in other marketing
related expenses such as for trade shows, catalogs and promotional materials,
particularly with respect to the Company's snowboard operations, and the
increased percentage that these types of expenses, as well as corporate sales
and marketing salaries, represented upon a lower sales base. In dollars, these
increases were more than offset by decreases in sales commissions because of the
decline in sales during the year.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $341,000, or 7%, to
$4,255,000 for fiscal 1997 compared to fiscal 1996. General and administrative
expenses for fiscal 1997 amounted to 8.2% of net sales, compared to 6.3% in
fiscal 1996. The dollar decrease was primarily due to decreases in legal and
other professional fees, expenses associated with the Company's defined benefit
pension plan, donations and other expenditures resulting from management's
enhanced efforts to control administrative costs, offset in part by increases in
expenses associated with the first full year of the Company's new snowboard
operations.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). Other income for the fiscal year ended July 31,
1997 was $799,000, an increase of $189,000, or 31%, compared to fiscal 1996.
This increase was due to a decrease in interest expense of $77,000 resulting
from a decrease in the level of short-term borrowings under the Company's line
of credit, as well as an increase in interest income of $112,000 due to higher
balances of marketable securities and other investments during fiscal 1997
compared to the prior year.
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES. The Company's benefit from
income taxes during fiscal 1997 was $(1,278,000), or (41.5%) of loss before
income taxes, reflecting the federal tax benefit, net of applicable state taxes,
associated with the results of operations for the year, compared to a provision
for income taxes of $116,000, or 17.1% of income before income taxes, during
fiscal 1996. The Company's effective tax rates differ from the federal
statutory rate primarily due to interest income, most of which is exempt from
federal income taxes due to the nature of the investments from which it is
derived.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since its initial public offering, the Company funded its activities
principally from cash flow generated from operations and credit facilities with
institutional lenders. In June 1994, the Company completed an initial public
stock offering, issuing a total of 1,500,000 new common shares which raised
approximately $20,723,000 in proceeds to the Company, net of fees and expenses.
A portion of these proceeds was used by the Company to pay off borrowings on its
line of credit and for other working capital purposes. The remainder was
invested in marketable securities.
The Company has a credit agreement with a major bank providing a $7.5
million revolving line of credit, for the issuance of commercial letters of
credit. The agreement, which expires December 31, 1998, is unsecured. The
agreement requires that the Company satisfy certain financial covenants. Over
the past several years, borrowings have varied, typically reaching highest
levels in the pre-Christmas periods. However, more recently the Company has
borrowed against its line of credit less frequently due to the ability to
finance operations internally from cash and marketable securities available for
sale. Balances on the line of credit are classified as current liabilities on
the Company's balance sheet.
13
Cash and marketable securities available for sale totaled $27,669,000 as
of July 31, 1998, compared to $22,782,000 as of July 31, 1997. Net working
capital as of July 31, 1998 was $39,283,000 compared to $40,210,000 as of July
31, 1997, and the Company's current ratio was 9.0:1 as of July 31, 1998,
compared to 9.4:1 as of July 31, 1997. These fluctuations are primarily due to
cash used in and generated from operations, particularly via increases and
decreases in inventory and increases in and collections of accounts receivable,
that result in daily fluctuations in short-term investments.
The Company had no long-term debt as of July 31, 1998 and 1997. The
Company had net stockholders' equity of $39,872,000 as of July 31, 1998,
compared to $43,100,000 as of July 31, 1997, with such decrease due primarily to
operating results for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, as well as
fluctuations in unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities
investments. Management believes that inflation has not had a significant
impact upon the Company's costs and prices during the past three fiscal years.
Capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 totaled $308,000, compared to
$888,000 during fiscal 1997. The decrease is primarily due to significantly
less machinery and equipment expenditures for the snowboard manufacturing
facility and for production molds than made in the prior year. Of the fiscal
1998 total, approximately $145,000 represented machinery and equipment
expenditures for the snowboard plant and $75,000 represented production molds
compared to $368,000 and $470,000, respectively, for such expenditures during
the prior year. Sales and disposals of property and equipment for fiscal 1998
totaled $1,649,000, with approximately $1,639,000 due to the closure of the
Static Snowboards, Inc. manufacturing facility and sale of the majority of the
snowboard manufacturing assets.
FUTURE LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL POSITION
The Company intends to continue to focus upon building and maintaining
its existing product lines, including its new line of Quik Shade(R) instant
canopies. The Company also plans to continue to devote resources toward the
pursuit and development of new products. In addition, management continues to
explore the possibility of making selected acquisitions of other companies or
products which would offer a strategic fit with the Company's existing products
and its sourcing and distribution channels in the mass market. The Company also
is considering expanding international distribution and developing additional
distribution arrangements in order to take further advantage of growth
opportunities which management believes exist for its products outside the
United States.
Management believes that its current cash position, funds available under
existing banking arrangements, and cash generated from operations will be
sufficient to meet the Company's presently projected cash and working capital
requirements for the next fiscal year assuming continued financial performance
at present levels.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Management does not believe that the fluctuation in the value of the
dollar in relation to the currency of its suppliers has in the last three fiscal
years had any significant material and adverse impact on the Company's ability
to purchase products at agreed upon prices. Typically, the Company and its
suppliers negotiate prices in U.S. Dollars and payments to suppliers are also
made in U.S. Dollars. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that the value of
the dollar will not have an impact upon the Company in the future.
ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT OPERATING RESULTS
The following factors, together with other risk factors discussed in the
"Overview" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and other information contained elsewhere
herein, should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its
business.
RELIANCE ON MAJOR CUSTOMERS. In the past three fiscal years, the
Company has had several customers which accounted for a majority of the
Company's sales. As is customary in the industry, the Company does not have
long-term contracts with any of its customers. The loss of, or a reduction in
business from, any of its major customers could have a material and adverse
effect on the Company's business results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, because a large percentage of the Company's accounts receivables
are due from the major customers, the failure of any of them to make timely
payments with respect to its account could have a material and adverse effect on
the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
14
Kmart Corporation, which accounted for 15% of the Company's gross sales
for fiscal 1997, is no longer a major customer for the Company's in-line skates
and skateboards. However, due to the pricing structure for Kmart Corporation,
this event had a positive impact on the Company's gross margin for fiscal 1998.
On the other hand, the Company has added The Home Depot as a new
significant customer for its Quik Shade(R) instant canopy. The Company
believes that The Home Depot could become a major customer in the future.
However, the Company does not have a long-term contract with The Home Depot and,
accordingly, there can be no assurance that The Home Depot will become a major
customer of the Company for the balance of fiscal 1999 or thereafter.
COMPETITION FROM OTHER MANUFACTURERS/DEVELOPERS OF PRODUCTS; PRICE
SENSITIVITY OF CUSTOMERS. The Company operates in a highly competitive
environment and there are no significant technological or manufacturing barriers
to entry. While the Company believes that the principal competitive factors in
its market are price, quality of product, brand recognition, accessibility and
customer service, the Company's primary customers, mass merchandisers, are
extremely price sensitive. As a result, the Company must continually monitor and
control its costs while refining its products to maintain its market position.
There can be no assurance that the Company can continue to provide its products
at prices which are competitive or that it can continue to design and market
products that appeal to consumers even if price competitive. Many of the
Company's current and potential competitors have longer operating histories,
larger customer bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater
financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. In addition, smaller
retailers may be acquired by, receive investments from or enter into other
commercial relationships with larger, well-established and well-financed
companies. The Company also competes to a lesser degree with manufacturers of
specialty or premium priced products.
The Company's primary competitors in the mass market include First Team
Sports, Inc. (Skate Attack), Roller Derby (CAS), Seneca and certain models from
Rollerblade, Inc. (Blade Runner). In the case of athletic protective equipment,
Franklin Sports is the Company's primary competitor in the mass market. Bell
Sports Corp. (Bell and BSI), Protective Technologies, Inc. (PTI) and Troxel (Pro
Action) are the primary competitors in the bicycle safety helmet mass market.
For instant canopies, a new category introduced in 1997, the Company's primary
competitors are International E-Z Up, Inc. and KD Kanopy, Inc. In addition, the
Company may compete with its primary customers when such customers directly
source products that the Company sells.
At present, the Company believes that its products in each category,
when compared to competitors' products of comparable quality, are currently
offered at comparable or lower prices than most or all of its competitors.
However there can be no assurance that other companies, whether new enterprises
or established members of the retail or sporting goods industries, will not be
able to develop products of comparable or higher quality at lower prices, or
that the Company's price structure will not be affected by future circumstances.
SHIFTING AND UNCERTAIN CONSUMER DEMAND. The Company must continually
anticipate the emergence of, and adapt its products to, the popular demands of
consumers. In the past, a substantial amount of the Company's net sales have
been generated by sales of in-line skates, skateboards and athletic protective
equipment. Since then the Company has developed other product lines, including
safety helmets, snowboards and portable canopies. No assurance can be given,
however, that consumer demand for these products in general or the Company's
products in particular will continue into the future. A reduction in the demand
for these products could have a material and adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations.
Quik Shade/(R)/ is a line of instant portable canopies recently
introduced by the Company. No assurance can be given that the market for these
instant canopies will continue or that the Company's product offerings in this
market will become or remain competitive.
Also in fiscal 1998, Static Snowboards, Inc., the Company's wholly-
owned subsidiary, experienced operating losses, primarily due to the continuing
challenges facing the snowboard industry in general. Accordingly, an impairment
loss totaling $995,000, representing the excess of the carrying value over the
estimated fair market value of assets, was recognized during the second quarter
for write-downs of fixed assets and write-off of the remaining unamortized
balance of goodwill relating to such subsidiary. During 1998 the assets of the
Static manufacturing operation were sold and the manufacturing plant was closed,
with the intention of sourcing snowboards from independent contractors.
RELIANCE ON FOREIGN SUPPLIERS TO SOURCE THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS. The
Company's products are primarily sourced from suppliers located in Asia with
whom the Company does not have long-term contractual agreements. If the Company
were unable to develop and maintain relationships with suppliers that would
allow it to obtain sufficient quantities of merchandise on acceptable commercial
terms, its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, the Company may not be
able to obtain its products and supplies on substantially similar terms,
including cost, in order to sustain its operating margins. Although management
presently believes that other suppliers could be
15
obtained in such instances, there can be no assurance that the Company would be
able to obtain products and supplies on substantial similar terms, including
cost, in the future. In addition, purchasing products from foreign suppliers
subjects the Company to the general risks of doing business abroad. These risks
include potential delays in shipment, work stoppages, adverse fluctuations in
currency exchange rates, changes in import duties and tariffs, changes in
foreign regulations and political instability.
A significant portion of the Company's products, including various
models of its in-line skates, are manufactured in mainland China, which trades
with the United States under a Most Favored Nation ("MFN") trade status. While
the Company believes that alternative manufacturing sources could be found,
maintaining existing costs will depend upon these products continuing to be
treated under MFN tariff rates. From time to time, the U.S. has threatened to
rescind MFN tariff rates and impose trade sanctions on certain goods
manufactured in China. To date, no such sanctions have been imposed that have
affected the Company or its products, however there can be no assurance with
regard to the possible imposition of sanctions in the future.
In addition, the current market crisis in Asia may have a material and
adverse impact upon the Company's ability to procure products from suppliers.
However, the Company may be able to move production quickly to alternate sources
in response to economic or political circumstances that might arise in any
particular country.
PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS; INSURANCE. Due to the nature of its products,
the Company is subject to product liability claims, including claims for serious
personal injury or death. Coverage is on a claims-made basis, and is subject to
certain deductibles. Although the Company believes that it has adequate
liability insurance for risks arising in the normal course of business,
including product liability insurance with respect to all of its products, there
can be no assurance that insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover one or
more large claims or that the applicable insurer will be solvent at the time of
any covered loss. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to obtain insurance coverage at acceptable levels and cost in the future.
Successful assertion against the Company of one or a series of large uninsured
claims, or of one or a series of claims exceeding any insurance coverage, could
have a material and adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and
financial condition.
TRADEMARKS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. There are risks inherent in the
design and development of new products and product enhancements, including those
associated with patent issues and marketability. Potential liability from patent
and other intellectual property infringements can have a material and adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
More specifically, in March 1998, the Company was served with two
lawsuits entitled: (i) Mark C. Carter and International EZ-Up, Inc. v. Variflex,
Inc. and Service Merchandise Co., Inc. (Case No. 98-0167 WJR (RNBx)) in the
United States District Court for the Central District of California in Los
Angeles and (ii) James P. Lynch and KD Kanopy, Inc. v. Variflex, Inc. (Civil
Action No. 98-D-477)in the United States District Court of Colorado. The first
complaint (i) alleges, among other things, that the Company's Quik Shade(R)
product infringes a patent owned by plaintiff and used in a competing instant
set-up, collapsible canopy product and (ii) prays for unspecified monetary
damages, treble damages, punitive damages, costs and attorney's fees, an
injunction and the destruction of all allegedly infringing products. The second
complaint (i) alleges that the Company's Quik Shade(R) product infringes two
patents owned by the plaintiff and (ii) prays for an accounting, general
damages, treble damages, an injunction and costs and attorney fees. The Company
has filed an answer in both lawsuits denying the allegations of the complaints
and has filed counterclaims in both lawsuits seeking declarations of patent
invalidity and non-infringement as to the plaintiffs' patents, as well as
damages against the plaintiffs for alleged antitrust violations. In September
1998, the Company received a demand for defense and indemnification of Service
Merchandise Company, Inc. in that action entitled Mark C. Carter, et. al. v.
Service Merchandise Company, Inc., (Case No. C98-03274 DLJ ENB) in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint in
this action is virtually identical to the complaint against Service Merchandise
in the above-referenced action by Carter in the Central District of California
in Los Angeles. The Company has agreed to indemnify and defend Service
Merchandise (which is a retailer of the Company's product) in this action. The
Company and Service Merchandise filed an answer to the complaint on behalf of
Service Merchandise in the Central District of California (Los Angeles) action.
In October 1998, counsel for the Company and Service Merchandise plan to move to
dismiss the Northern District of California (Oakland) action based on another
action pending, or, in the alternative, to transfer it to the Central District
of California in Los Angeles. These lawsuits are in an early stage. The Company
believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims alleged in the complaints and
intends to conduct a vigorous defense. The Company also intends to vigorously
pursue its counterclaims. An unfavorable outcome in the above matters could have
a material and adverse effect on the Company's business prospects and financial
condition. In addition, even if the ultimate outcome in both cases is resolved
in favor of the Company, the defense of such litigation may involve considerable
costs, which could be material, and could divert the efforts of management,
which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business and
results of operations.
16
With respect to the Company's own patents, service marks, trademarks,
trade secrets and similar intellectual property, the Company considers such
proprietary rights as critical to its success, and relies on patent and
trademark law, trade secret protection and confidentiality and/or license
agreements with its employees, customers, partners and others to protect its
proprietary rights. The Company holds or has pending certain design patents and
employs various trademarks, trade names, including its own logos, in the
packaging and advertising of its products. The Company has registered the
Variflex(R) and Static(R) trademarks in the United States, and has secured a
worldwide watch to alert the Company to any unauthorized use in any other parts
of the world. Registration of various other trademarks of the Company's products
are pending.
However, effective patent, trademark, service mark and trade secret
protection may not be available in every country in which the Company's products
and services are made available. There can be no assurance that the steps taken
by the Company to protect its proprietary rights will be adequate or that third
parties will not infringe or misappropriate the Company's patents, trademarks
and similar proprietary rights. In addition, there can be no assurance that
other parties will not assert infringement claims against the Company. The
Company has been subject to claims and expects to be subject to legal
proceedings and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of its business,
including claims of alleged infringement of the trademarks and other
intellectual property rights of third parties by the Company. Such claims, even
if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and
managerial resources.
YEAR 2000. Many computer programs were designed and developed utilizing
only two digits in date fields, thereby creating the inability to recognize the
Year 2000 or years thereafter. Beginning in the Year 2000, these date codes will
need to accept four digit entries to distinguish 21st century dates from 20th
century dates. This Year 2000 issue creates risks for the Company from
unforeseen or unanticipated problems in its internal computer systems as well as
from computer systems of third parties on which the Company's systems and
operations rely. Failures to address the Year 2000 issue could result in system
failures and the generation of erroneous data.
The Company is currently working to resolve the potential impact of the
year 2000 on the processing of date-sensitive information by the Company's
computerized information systems. The Company has been advised by its outside
information systems consultant that the Company's primary information management
hardware and software systems have been thoroughly tested and verified to be
Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that its secondary personal computer
based information systems will require hardware and software updating prior to
January 1, 2000 at an estimated cost of approximately $50,000. This program is
targeted for completion by the end of fiscal 1999. The Company believes that it
does not have any significant non-information technology embedded systems that
require Year 2000 assessment.
The Company is contacting its primary suppliers, customers and other
third party providers of significant services to determine that they have a
program in place to address Year 2000 issues and to monitor their progress. The
initial contacts should be completed by December 31, 1998.
The Company presently believes that the Year 2000 problem will not pose
a significant operational problem to the Company. However, there can be no
assurance that the systems of other parties upon which the Company's business
also relies, including but not limited to the Company's customers and suppliers,
will be converted on a timely basis. The Company's business, financial
condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by
the failure of its systems or those of other parties to operate or properly
manage dates beyond 1999.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ENTRY INTO NEW BUSINESS AREAS. The Company may
choose to expand its operations by developing and promoting new or complementary
products, expanding the breadth and depth of products and services offered or
expanding the acquisition of new or complementary businesses, products or
technologies, although it has no present understandings, commitments or
agreements with respect to any material acquisitions or investments. There can
be no assurance that the Company would be able to expand its efforts and
operations in a cost-effective or timely manner or that any such efforts would
increase overall market acceptance. Furthermore, any new business or product
line launched by the Company that is not favorably received by consumers could
damage the Company's reputation or the Variflex(R) brand. Expansion of the
Company's operations in this manner would also require significant additional
development and operations expenses and would strain the Company's management,
financial and operational resources. The lack of market acceptance of such
efforts or the Company's inability to generate satisfactory revenues from such
expanded businesses or products to offset their cost could have a material and
adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations.
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL. The Company's performance is substantially
dependent on the continued services and on the performance of its senior
management and other key personnel, particularly Raymond (Jay) H. Losi II, who
has entered into an employment agreement with the Company. The loss of Mr. Losi
II could have a material and adverse effect on the Company. Although the Company
carries a $5,000,000 life insurance policy on Mr. Losi II, no assurance can be
given that the
17
proceeds will be sufficient to protect against such a loss. The Company's
performance also depends on the Company's ability to retain and motivate its
other officers and key employees. The loss of the services of any of its
executive officers or other key employees could have a material and adverse
effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations. Other than the aforementioned exceptions, the Company has long-term
employment agreements with only a few of its key personnel. The Company's future
success also depends on its ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain
and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial, merchandising,
marketing and customer service personnel. Competition for such personnel is
intense, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
successfully attract,, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel.
The failure to retain and attract the necessary technical, managerial,
merchandising, marketing and customer service personnel could have a material
and adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations.
CONSUMER REGULATION OF COMPANY PRODUCTS. Certain of the Company's
products are subject to regulation by the Federal Consumer Products Safety
Commission (the "CPSC"), and may therefore be subject to recall request by the
CPSC. Although the Company is not aware of any current proceeding by the CPSC
which would result in the recall of the Company's products, any such proceeding
could have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects,
financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The financial statements and schedules included herein are listed in
Item 14.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors
Variflex, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Variflex, Inc.
(the Company) as of July 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended July 31, 1998. Our audits also included the
financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14. These financial
statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Variflex, Inc. at
July 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 1998, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion,
the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
Woodland Hills, California
October 9, 1998 /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
19
VARIFLEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
JULY 31
----------------------------------------
1998 1997
------------- -----------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,522 $ 7,823
Marketable securities available for sale 20,147 14,959
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $413 and
$549 as of July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively 8,205 9,600
Inventory 6,483 9,706
Deferred income taxes - 784
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,809 2,131
------------- -----------
Total current assets 44,166 45,003
Property and equipment, net 501 2,154
Other assets 88 736
------------- -----------
Total assets $ 44,755 $ 47,893
============= ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade acceptances payable $ 384 $ 570
Accounts payable 371 677
Accrued warranty 450 720
Accrued salaries and related liabilities 234 349
Accrued co-op advertising 2,481 1,859
Accrued returns and allowances 150 173
Other accrued expenses 813 445
------------- -----------
Total current liabilities 4,883 4,793
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.001 par value:
Authorized shares - 5,000,000
Issued and outstanding shares - none - -
Common stock, $.001 par value:
Authorized shares - 40,000,000
Issued and outstanding shares - 6,025,397 as of
July 31, 1998 and 1997 9 9
Common stock warrants 702 -
Additional paid-in capital 21,023 21,023
Retained earnings 18,138 22,068
------------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 39,872 43,100
------------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 44,755 $ 47,893
============= ===========
See accompanying notes.
20
VARIFLEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
YEAR ENDED JULY 31
------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net sales $ 43,148 $ 51,661 $ 72,379
Cost of goods sold 36,531 44,944 60,042
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Gross profit 6,617 6,717 12,337
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing 4,880 6,344 7,671
General and administrative 4,905 4,255 4,596
Impairment write-off 995 - -
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total operating expenses 10,780 10,599 12,267
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Income (loss) from operations (4,163) (3,882) 70
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Other income (expense):
Interest expense - (39) (116)
Interest income and other 1,459 838 726
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total other income (expense) 1,459 799 610
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Income (loss) before income taxes (2,704) (3,083) 680
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes 784 (1,278) 116
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net income (loss) $ (3,488) $ (1,805) $ 564
================ ================ ================
Net income (loss) per share of common stock:
Basic $ (0.58) $ (0.30) $ 0.09
================ ================ ================
Diluted $ (0.58) $ (0.30) $ 0.09
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 6,025 6,025 6,025
================ ================ ================
Diluted 6,025 6,025 6,039
================ ================ ================
See accompanying notes.
21
VARIFLEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
COMMON ADDITIONAL
COMMON STOCK STOCK PAID-IN RETAINED
---------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT WARRANTS CAPITAL EARNINGS TOTAL
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
Balance at July 31, 1995 6,025,397 $ 9 $ - $ 21,023 $ 23,327 $ 44,359
Net unrealized holding
losses on debt securities
available for sale - - - - (111) (111)
Net income - - - - 564 564
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
Balance at July 31, 1996 6,025,397 9 - 21,023 23,780 44,812
Net unrealized holding
gains on debt securities
available for sale - - - - 93 93
Net loss - - - - (1,805) (1,805)
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
Balance at July 31, 1997 6,025,397 9 - 21,023 22,068 43,100
Issuance of common
stock warrants - - 702 - - 702
Net unrealized holding
losses on debt securities
available for sale - - - - (442) (442)
Net loss - - - - (3,488) (3,488)
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
BALANCE AT JULY 31, 1998 6,025,397 $ 9 $ 702 $ 21,023 $ 18,138 $ 39,872
========== ========== ============ =========== =========== ============
See accompanying notes.
22
VARIFLEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
YEAR ENDED JULY 31
--------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
------------- ---------- -----------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) $ (3,488) $ (1,805) $ 564
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 805 1,437 1,528
Deferred income taxes 784 (32) 536
(Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities (27) 63 -
Gain on disposal of fixed assets (38) - -
Impairment write-off 995 - -
Common stock warrants issued 702 - -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable 1,395 2,447 6,204
Inventory 3,223 3,626 (2,939)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 783 1,326 (2,255)
Accounts payable (306) 257 (746)
Other current liabilities 582 (540) (684)
Trade acceptances payable (186) 482 (754)
--------------- ---------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,224 7,261 1,454
--------------- ---------- -----------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment (308) (888) (2,317)
Proceeds from sale of assets 325 - -
Gross purchases of available-for-sale securities (26,026) (5,544) (12,885)
Gross sales of available-for-sale securities 20,348 3,636 10,225
Other assets 136 7 257
--------------- ---------- -----------
Net cash (used in) investing activities (5,525) (2,789) (4,720)
--------------- ---------- -----------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES - - -
Net increase (decrease) in cash (301) 4,472 (3,266)
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 7,823 3,351 6,617
--------------- ---------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 7,522 $ 7,823 $ 3,351
=============== ========== ===========
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ - $ 39 $ 107
Income taxes $ - $ - $ 1,545
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:
In November 1997, the Company issued stock warrants and recorded therewith a
non-cash expense of $702,000 as compensation in connection with certain
consulting agreements entered into as further described in Note 11.
See accompanying notes.
23
VARIFLEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 1998
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Variflex, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its two wholly owned subsidiaries, Oketa Limited
(Oketa), a Hong Kong corporation, and Static Snowboards, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (collectively, the Company). The Company markets and distributes in-
line skates, skateboards, recreational safety helmets, athletic protective
equipment (such as knee pads, elbow pads and wrist guards), portable instant
canopies, snowboards and related accessories, and other products. The Company
designs and develops these products which are then manufactured to the Company's
specifications by independent contractors. The Company's products are sold
primarily to retailers, with some sales to wholesalers and distributors. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
USE OF ESTIMATES
Financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles require management to make estimates and judgments that affect
amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND WARRANTY
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment. The Company has
established programs with its customers which enable them to receive credit for
defective merchandise covered under its warranty policy. The Company's products
are generally under warranty against defects in material and workmanship for a
period of usually 60 days from date of purchase. The amount of potential credits
is estimated and provided for in the period of sale.
CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Company performs periodic evaluation of the credit worthiness of its
customers and generally does not require collateral. Credit losses relating to
the Company's customers, mainly mass merchant retailers, have consistently been
within management's expectations and are provided for in the financial
statements.
The Company operates predominantly within one industry segment where certain
customers represent a significant portion of the Company's business. Sales to
the Company's four largest customers as a percentage of consolidated gross
sales, were 31%, 21%, 10% and 6% for fiscal 1998; 26%, 21%, 8% and 15% for
fiscal 1997; 20%, 26%, 12% and 16% for fiscal 1996. Receivables from these
customers as a percentage of the Company's total trade accounts receivable were
48%, 13%, 3% and 4% at July 31, 1998.
With the exception of snowboards, which were manufactured domestically at the
Company's factory during 1998 (see note 12), all of the Company's products are
manufactured by independent contractors located in Asia. The Company presently
knows of no circumstances that would materially affect its supply or costs of
goods; however, there can be no assurances with respect to events which may
arise in the future.
24
CASH EQUIVALENTS
Short-term investments and money market funds with original maturities of three
months or less are classified as cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash
equivalents approximates market value.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, "Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Management has determined all
investments should be classified as available-for-sale.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized
gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of retained earnings. The
amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization is
included in investment income. Realized gains, losses and declines in value
judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included
in interest income. The cost of securities is based on the specific
identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as
available-for-sale are included in interest income.
INVENTORY
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market
and consists of the following:
JULY 31
----------------------------------
1998 1997
------------ --------------
(In thousands)
Raw material and work-in-process $ 585 $ 1,908
Finished goods 5,898 7,798
------------ --------------
$ 6,483 $ 9,706
============ ==============
LONG LIVED ASSETS
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, the Company
records impairment losses on long-lived assets (including goodwill) used in
operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be
impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. The impairment loss
is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount.
See note 12.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or,
for leasehold improvements, over the terms of the related leases, if shorter.
See note 12 for discussion of write-down of property and equipment.
GOODWILL
Goodwill arising from the acquisitions described in Note 10 is amortized on a
straight-line basis over a period of 15 years and was included net of
amortization as a component of other assets in 1997. Accumulated amortization of
goodwill as of July 31, 1998 and 1997 amounted to $-0- and $69,000,
respectively. As discussed in note 12, unamortized goodwill of $495,000 was
written down during fiscal 1998.
25
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share" (SFAS
128) was issued in February 1997 and adopted by the Company starting with the
quarter ended January 31, 1998. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed
based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding, and common stock
equivalents, when dilutive. Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive
effect of the assumed exercise of certain outstanding options. Such common stock
equivalents are excluded from the computation for the year ended July 31, 1998
and 1997 because their effect is antidilutive. For fiscal 1996 the number of
shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share included 14,000
shares issuable under stock options using the treasury stock method.
Options to purchase 185,629, 165,129, and 280,000 shares of common stock at a
weighted average exercise price of $4.77, $4.66, and $15.50, were outstanding at
July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, but were not included in the
computation of dilutive earnings (loss) per share either because the option
exercise price was greater than the average market price and/or the Company
incurred a loss for the period and, therefore, the effect would be antidulitive.
For fiscal 1997, basic and dilutive earnings (loss) per share and for fiscal
1996 dilutive earnings per share were the same as primary earnings per share.
ADVERTISING COSTS
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs for the years
ended July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 amounted to $2,490,000, $3,845,000, and
$4,542,000, respectively.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation," was recently issued and encourages but does not require companies
to record compensation expenses for stock options at fair value. The Company has
chosen to continue to account for stock options using the intrinsic value method
prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. Accordingly, the Company has
computed the pro forma disclosures of the earnings per share as determined under
the provision of SFAS No. 123.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ("SFAS No. 130"), "Reporting
Comprehensive Income," and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131
("SFAS No. 131"), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information," were issued in June 1997. SFAS No. 130 and SFAS No. 131 are
effective for fiscal years beginning subsequent to December 15, 1997, and
therefore, will be adopted by the Company for the 1999 fiscal year. The Company
does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 130 or SFAS No. 131 to result in any
material changes in its disclosure and these statements will have no impact on
the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997 and 1996 financial
statements to conform with the 1998 presentation.
26
2. INVESTMENTS
Available-for-sale securities consist of the following:
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS ESTIMATED
UNREALIZED GROSS UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
--------------- ----------------- ------------------- -----------------
(In thousands)
July 31, 1998
Corporate and high-yield bond mutual funds $20,542 $ - $395 $20,147
=============== ================= =================== =================
July 31, 1997:
State and municipal debt securities $14,912 $47 $ - $14,959
=============== ================= =================== =================
The Company experienced a net realized gain of $27,000 and a net realized loss
of $63,000 on sales of available-for-sale securities during the fiscal years
ended July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. There were no realized gains or
losses during the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996. The net adjustments to
unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities as of July
31, 1998 and 1997 are reflected in retained earnings. The Company's investments
consist of bond mutual funds and are subject to risks associated with changes in
the various financial markets, changes in interest rates, and the condition of
the United States and world economies and many other factors. Due to the
continued volatility in the financial market since July 31, 1998, the unrealized
loss on the Company's marketable securities owned at July 31, 1998 increased
from $395,000 to approximately $2,450,000 as of October 9, 1998.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
JULY 31
---------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------- -------------------
(In thousands)
Computer equipment $ 460 $ 463
Trade show assets 162 187
Machinery and equipment 227 1,516
Furniture and fixtures 191 225
Leasehold improvements 154 214
Transportation equipment 54 57
Molds, dies and tooling equipment 3,665 3,631
--------------- ------------------
4,913 6,293
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (4,412) (4,139)
--------------- ------------------
$ 501 $ 2,154
=============== ==================
4. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a $7,500,000 revolving line of credit with a major bank for the
issuance of commercial letters of credit. The credit line matures on December
31, 1998. The agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial
ratios and covenants.
As of July 31, 1998, letters of credit in the amount of $1,279,000 were open for
the receipt of future merchandise. Of this amount, $895,000 has not been
reflected on these financial statements since title to the merchandise has not
yet passed to the Company.
27
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases warehouse and office facilities under an operating lease that
requires minimum monthly payments of $34,000, and also provides for the lessee
to pay property taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and utilities. The
lease expires on December 31, 2000. The Company also subleases additional
warehouse and office space in an adjacent building under a separate operating
lease requiring minimum monthly payments of $8,000, which amount includes
property taxes and utilities, but which provides for the Company to pay
insurance and repairs and maintenance costs. This agreement expires June 30,
1999. The Company's subsidiary, Static Snowboards, Inc., leases office and
manufacturing facilities under an operating lease that requires monthly payments
of $12,000 and expires in September 2000.
The Company has no capital leases as of July 31, 1998. Annual future minimum
lease payments under existing operating leases are as follows:
OPERATING
LEASES
------------
(In thousands)
Years ending July 31:
1999 $ 702
2000 602
2001 231
2002 34
2003 and thereafter -
============
Total minimum lease payments $ 1,569
============
Total rent expense was $775,000, $687,000 and $725,000 for the fiscal years
ended July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
LITIGATION
The Company is involved in various claims arising primarily from sales of
products in the normal course of business. Management has recorded a $120,000
allowance for product liability losses at July 31, 1998 ($111,000 at July 31,
1997). In addition, the Company carries product liability insurance on its
products. In the opinion of management, any additional liability to the Company
arising under any pending product liability litigation would not materially
affect its financial position, cash flow or results of operations.
In March 1998, the Company was served with two lawsuits alleging that the
Company's Quik Shade/(R)/ product infringes on patents owned by the plaintiffs.
The Company has filed counterclaims in both lawsuits. In September 1998, the
Company received a demand for defense and indemnification which is virtually
identical to one of the March 1998 lawsuits. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses for all of these actions, intends to conduct a vigorous
defense and vigorously pursue its counterclaims. The Company currently believes
the outcome of these matters would not have a materially adverse effect on its
financial position or cash flow, but the defense of such litigation may involve
considerable costs which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that an adverse
outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business prospects and financial condition.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
The Company has employment and consulting agreements in effect with certain of
its employees. The agreements provide for varying terms of employment
aggregating $864,000 and $155,000 in base compensation during the fiscal years
ended July 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively.
28
6. PENSION PLAN
During fiscal 1997 the Company had a defined benefit pension plan (the Pension
Plan) covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits were based on
years of service and the employee's compensation during the last five years of
employment. The Company's funding policy was generally to contribute annually
the minimum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes.
Contributions were intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to
service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. During
1997 the Company amended the Pension Plan to provide for its termination
effective July 31, 1997. Accordingly, included in net periodic pension expense
for the year ended July 31, 1997 is a curtailment gain of $219,000 resulting
from the reduction of the projected benefit obligation due to the termination of
the Pension Plan. The assets of the Pension Plan were used to settle the pension
obligation in fiscal 1998
The following table sets forth the Pension Plan's funded status and amounts
recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at July 31, 1997.
1997
-----------------
(In thousands)
Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:
Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $2,704 at July 31, 1996 $(2,704)
-----------------
Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date (2,704)
Plan assets at fair market value, primarily listed U.S. stocks and U.S. bonds 2,769
-----------------
Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation 65
Unrecognized net gains (losses) from past experience different from that assumed
and effects of changes in assumptions 89
Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost (406)
Unrecognized net obligation as of July 31, 1989 317
-----------------
Prepaid pension costs included in other assets $ 65
=================
Net pension cost for the fiscal years ended July 31, 1997 and 1996 included the
following components:
1997 1996
------------------ -----------------
(In thousands)
Service costs - benefits earned during the period $ 262 $ 233
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 191 209
Actual return on plan assets (720) (325)
Net amortization and deferral 505 39
Curtailment gain (219) -
------------------ -----------------
Net periodic pension cost $ 19 $ 156
================== =================
The weighted-average discount rate and the rate of increase in future
compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the
projected benefit obligations was 6 percent and zero percent in 1997, and 8
percent and 5 percent in 1996, respectively. The expected long-term rate of
return on assets and the increase in cost of living assumption used in computing
the periodic pension cost was zero percent and zero percent, respectively, for
1997 and was 8 percent and 3 percent, respectively, for fiscal 1996. The
change in the assumptions during 1997 are due to the termination of the plan as
previously discussed.
Effective August 1, 1997, the Company established a defined contribution pension
plan covering substantially all of its employees. Company contributions are
determined at the discretion of the Company. Contributions for fiscal 1998 were
approximately $40,000.
29
7. INCOME TAXES
The (benefit from) provision for income taxes for the fiscal years ended July
31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 is as follows:
1998 1997 1996
--------------- -------------- ---------------
(In thousands)
Current (benefit) provision:
Federal $ - $ (1,246) $(442)
State - - 22
--------------- -------------- ---------------
Total current (benefit) provision - (1,246) (420)
Deferred provision (benefit):
Federal (750) (29) 510
State (3) (3) 26
--------------- -------------- ---------------
Total deferred provision (benefit) (753) (32) 536
--------------- -------------- ---------------
Valuation allowance 1,537 - -
--------------- -------------- ---------------
$ 784 $ (1,278) $ 116
=============== ============== ===============
Deferred income taxes consist of the tax effect of timing differences related to
the following components:
1998 1997
--------------- ----------------
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Warranty allowances $ 183 $ 299
Allowances for losses on receivables 574 241
Inventory valuation allowances 304 214
Sales return allowances 61 71
Product liability 49 49
Other 684 334
--------------- ----------------
Total deferred tax assets 1,855 1,208
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unremitted earnings of Oketa (143) (190)
State taxes - (79)
Prepaid Insurance (78) (140)
Other (97) (15)
--------------- ----------------
Total deferred tax liabilities (318) (424)
--------------- ----------------
Net deferred tax assets 1,537 784
Valuation Allowance (1,537) -
--------------- ----------------
$ - $ 784
=============== ================
Due to the continuing net operating losses, the Company established a valuation
allowance against the prior year deferred tax asset of $784,000 and the fiscal
1998 net deferred tax benefit of $753,000 in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes."
30
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax
rate, as a percentage of income before taxes based on income, follows:
1998 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ----------
Statutory federal income tax rate (35%) (35%) 35%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit - - 6
Valuation allowance 56 - -
Tax exempt interest income (6) (7) (30)
Non-deductible stock warrants 9 - -
Other non-deductible expenses 5 1 6
---------- ---------- ----------
29% (41%) 17%
========== ========== ==========
Pretax income earned by Oketa amounted to $431,000, $215,000 and $1,393,000 in
fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and is not subject to Hong Kong tax as
provided under that country's taxation requirements. The Company provides
deferred taxes on Oketa's income until such income is repatriated to the United
States.
8. STOCK OPTION PLANS
In April 1993, the Company established a non-qualified stock option plan (the
Plan) to grant stock options to one of its officers. Under the Plan, stock
options were granted each April through April 1997, and each grant shall vest
cumulatively at 20% per year over five years. The options are exercisable over
ten years at an exercise price of $0.0004 per share. The number of shares
granted at each grant date will have an aggregate fair market value of $20,000
as of such grant date. In April 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Company granted options
to purchase 1,379, 2,667 and 3,951 shares, respectively, and in sum the Company
has granted options to purchase a total of 20,129 shares of the Company's common
stock under the Plan. The Company has recorded compensation expense related to
these options.
On April 1, 1994, the stockholders of the Company approved the 1994 Variflex
Stock Plan (the 1994 Stock Plan) which became effective at the initial public
offering date of June 17, 1994. Under the 1994 Stock Plan, options, stock
appreciation rights (SARS) and bonus stock may be granted for the purpose of
attracting and motivating deserving employees and directors of the Company. The
exercise price of the options is to be not less than the market price of the
common stock at the time of grant with respect to incentive stock options, and
not less than 85% of the market price of the common stock at the time of grant
with respect to non-qualified options. The maximum number of shares reserved for
issuance under the 1994 Stock Plan is 200,000. At July 31, 1998, 42,500 shares
are available for grant under the 1994 Stock Plan. Effective August 1, 1998,
the Company increased the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under
the 1994 Stock Plan to 600,000.
In June 1997, the Company terminated certain incentive stock option plans and
stock options granted in April 1994 for the purchase of 280,000 shares of common
stock at $15.50 per share. In connection with the termination of these stock
options and stock option plans the Company granted to certain officers and
employees of the Company incentive stock options, under the 1994 Stock Plan, for
the purchase of an aggregated amount of 145,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. The options vest over the next two to five years, carry exercise prices
ranging from $5.00 to $5.50 per share and are exercisable over 10 years from the
date of grant.
On March 16, 1998, the Company established the 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-
Employee Directors (The 1998 Stock Plan) for the purpose of attracting and
retaining experienced and knowledgeable non-employee directors of the Company.
Under the1998 Stock Plan, each non-employee director receives an option to
purchase 4,000 shares of common stock of the Company upon being appointed or
elected as a director, and an option to purchase 2,000 shares as an annual
retainer upon being re-appointed or re-elected as a director. The exercise
price of the options is to be not less than the market price of the common stock
at the time of grant. The options vest on the first business day prior to the
first anniversary of the date of grant and are exercisable over 10 years from
the date of grant. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the
1998 Stock Plan is 250,000. At July 31, 1998, 242,000 shares are available for
grant under the 1998 Stock Plan.
31
There were no options exercised in the years ended July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
and no options were canceled in the year ended July 31, 1996.
A summary of stock option activity and data is as follows:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
-------------------------------------------
NUMBER WEIGHTED
OF SHARES AVERAGE PRICE
---------------- -------------------
Balance at July 31, 1995 293,511 $14.7865
Granted 2,667 0.0004
---------------- -------------------
Balance at July 31, 1996 296,178 14.6534
Granted 148,951 5.1695
Canceled (280,000) -
---------------- -------------------
Balance at July 31, 1997 165,129 4.6631
Granted 33,000 5.3788
Canceled (12,500) 5.0000
---------------- -------------------
Balance at July 31, 1998 185,629 $ 4.7676
================ ===================
Information regarding stock options outstanding as of July 31, 1998 is as
follows:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
REMAINING WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
NUMBER CONTRACTUAL AVERAGE NUMBER AVERAGE EXERCISE
PRICE RANGE OF SHARES LIFE EXERCISE PRICE OF SHARES PRICE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------
$0.0004 20,129 6 years $0.0004 14,558 $0.0004
$5.00 to $5.50 165,500 9 years $5.3474 50,000 $5.1800
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The weighted average exercise prices and fair market value of stock options and
warrants (see note 11) using the Black-Scholes option valuation model were as
follows:
1998 1997
------------------------------ ---------------------------
FAIR EXERCISE FAIR EXERCISE
VALUE PRICE VALUE PRICE
------------- ------------- -------------- -----------
Exercise price equals market value of stock at date of grant $1.95 $5.38 $1.25 $ 5.00
Exercise price exceeds market value of stock at date of grant 1.55 5.10 1.49 5.50
Exercise price is less than market value of stock at date of grant - - 5.06 .0004
32
The weighted average fair values of 1998 and 1997 stock option and warrant
grants were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model and the following average actuarial assumptions:
1998 1997
-------------------------------------- ------------------
WARRANTS OPTIONS
----------------- -----------------
Risk-free interest range 7.5 5.5 5.0%
Expected life 7.0 4.0 4.3 years
Expected volatility .271 .337 .271
Expected dividend yield NONE NONE None
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options. The Company's employee stock options have
characteristics significantly different from those of traded options such as
vesting restrictions and extremely limited transferability. In addition, the
assumptions used in option valuation models (see above) are highly subjective,
particularly the expected stock price volatility of the underlying stock.
Because changes in these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not provide
a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
For purposes of the pro forma disclosure of net income (loss), the estimated
fair value of the stock options and warrants granted in 1996, 1997 and 1998 is
amortized as compensation expense over the options' vesting period. Pro forma
net loss and pro forma diluted loss per share for fiscal 1988 would have been
$3,243,000 and $(0.54), respectively. Pro forma net loss and pro forma diluted
loss per share for fiscal 1997 would have been $1,790,000 and $(0.30),
respectively. However, the pro forma effect on net income for 1998 and 1997 is
not representative of the pro forma effect on net income in future years because
it does not take into consideration pro forma compensation expense related to
grants prior to 1997. Pro forma information in future years may reflect the
amortization of a larger number of stock options granted in several succeeding
years.
9. QUARTERLY OPERATING DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year ended July 31, 1998:
Net sales $13,659 $10,645 $10,558 $ 8,286
Gross profit 2,161 1,757 2,042 657
Net income (loss) (21) (2,788)* 20 (699)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic - (.46)* - (.12)
Diluted - (.46) - (.12)
Year ended July 31, 1997:
Net sales $12,277 $13,844 $14,567 $10,973
Gross profit 2,070 2,239 1,726 682
Net loss (261) (269) (380) (895)
Net loss per share:
Basic (.04) (.04) (.06) (.15)
Diluted (.04) (.04) (.06) (.15)
* Includes $702,000 for non-cash consulting expenses in connection with
issuance of stock warrants per note 11 and $995,000 impairment loss per note 12.
33
10. ACQUISITIONS
In April 1995, the Company formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, Static
Snowboards, Inc., for the purpose of acquiring the assets of Plunkett
Snowboards, Inc., an existing snowboard manufacturer. The acquisition was
completed in May 1995, in exchange for $100,000 in cash and 25,397 shares of
Variflex, Inc. common stock which had a market value of $302,000. See note 12.
In June 1996, Static Snowboards, Inc. entered into an agreement with another
company for the joint manufacture, marketing and distribution of Barfoot
snowboards. The joint agreement contained a purchase option, which the Company
exercised in May 1997, thereby acquiring all rights to the Barfoot brand name in
exchange for $85,000 in cash.
The Company recorded each of the acquisitions referred to above using the
purchase method of accounting. In each case, substantially all of the purchase
price was recorded by the Company as goodwill, to be amortized over 15 years.
11. STOCK WARRANTS
In November 1997, in connection with the acquisition of approximately 28% of the
Company's outstanding common stock from existing shareholders by REMY Capital
Partners IV, L.P., a private investment partnership ("Remy"), the Company
entered into consultation agreements with Remy and Raymond H. Losi, the
Company's co-founder and former Chairman of the Board. As compensation under
those agreements, Remy and Mr. Losi received warrants to purchase 400,000 and
200,000 shares respectively, of the Company's common stock for $5.10 per share,
all of which are currently exercisable until November 2004. The Company
recognized in general and administrative expenses non-cash consulting expenses
of $702,000 in connection with the issuance of those stock warrants. The amount
of consulting expense was determined in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and the Company recognized the entire
amount of the expense immediately.
Also in connection with the Remy common stock acquisition, Raymond H. Losi, II,
the Company's Chief Executive Officer, received warrants to purchase 100,000
shares of the Company's common stock for $5.10 per share, all of which are
currently exercisable until November 2004.
12. IMPAIRMENT AND SALE OF CERTAIN ASSETS
During the quarter ended January 31, 1998, as required by FASB Statement No.
121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets," the Company
considered the operating losses of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Static
Snowboards, Inc., and the continuing challenges facing the snowboard industry in
general and concluded that impairment of the subsidiary's assets had occurred.
Accordingly, an impairment loss totaling $995,000, representing the excess of
the carrying value over the estimated fair market value of assets, was
recognized for write-downs of fixed assets and write-off of the remaining
unamortized balance of goodwill relating to such subsidiary.
In May 1998, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement to sell
certain assets of Static Snowboards, Inc. resulting in no significant gain or
loss. The Company closed its manufacturing factory in California, with the
intention of sourcing snowboards from independent contractors located in Asia.
34
VARIFLEX, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
THREE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 1998
ADDITIONS
BALANCE AT CHARGED WRITE-OFFS BALANCE
BEGINNING TO CHARGED TO AT END
OF PERIOD EXPENSE ALLOWANCE OF PERIOD
------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
Year ended July 31, 1998:
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for uncollectable accounts $549,000 $(24,000) $112,000 $413,000
Year ended July 31, 1997:
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for uncollectable accounts $555,000 $100,000 $106,000 $549,000
Year ended July 31, 1996:
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for uncollectable accounts $911,000 $ - $356,000 $555,000
35
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Except as noted in the following paragraph, the information required by
Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 is included in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14(A) not later than 120 days after the close
of fiscal 1998 in connection with the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, and is therefore incorporated herein by reference.
The information called for by Item 10 with respect to executive
officers of the Registrant appears following Item 4 under Part I of this Report
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Independent Auditors' Report on Consolidated Financial Statements
and Schedules
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 1998 and 1997
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended July 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended
July 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following schedules are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K:
Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedules I and III through V are omitted for the reason that they
are not applicable, not required or the information is presented in
the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on November 26, 1997.
36
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description Note No.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2 By-laws of the Company (1)
9.1 Voting Agreement dated November 18, 1997, by and among Raymond H. Losi, Raymond H. Losi, II, (4)
Raymond H. Losi, as Trustee of the 1989 Raymond H. Losi Revocable Trust under Declaration of Trust
dated January 23, 1989, Losi Enterprises Limited Partnership, Raymond H. Losi, II and Kathy Losi,
as Co-Trustees of the Jay and Kathy Losi Revocable Trust dated January 1, 1989, EML Enterprises,
L.P., Eileen Losi, as Trustee of the Eileen Losi Revocable Trust under Declaration of Trust dated
October 13, 1993, Barbara Losi, as Trustee of the 1989 Barbara Losi Revocable Trust under
Declaration of Trust dated January 31, 1989, The BL 1995 Limited Partnership, Raymond H. Losi, as
Trustee of the Diane K. Losi Trust and Remy Capital Partners IV, L.P.
10.1 Lease for property located at 5152 North Commerce Avenue, Moorpark, California, (1)
dated June 8, 1992
10.2 First Amendment, dated March 20, 1995, to the June 8, 1992 lease for property located (3)
at 5152 North Commerce Avenue, Moorpark, California
10.3 Second Amendment, dated November 18, 1996, to the June 8, 1992 lease for property located (3)
at 5152 North Commerce Avenue, Moorpark, California
*10.4 Employment agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Raymond H. Losi II (1)
*10.5 Employment agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Warren Marr (1)
*10.6 Employment agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Rocco Attolico (1)
*10.7 Employment agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Paula Coffman (formerly Paula Montez) (1)
*10.8 Employment agreement dated May 11, 1998 with Roger M. Wasserman (5)
*10.9 Employment agreement dated August 24, 1998 with Steven Muellner (5)
*10.10 Consulting Agreement dated November 18, 1997, by and between Variflex, Inc. and Remy Capital (4)
Partners IV, L.P.
*10.11 Consulting Agreement dated November 18, 1997, by and between Variflex, Inc. and Raymond H. Losi (4)
*10.12 Indemnification agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Raymond H. Losi (1)
*10.13 Indemnification agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Raymond H. Losi II (1)
*10.14 Indemnification agreement dated April 1, 1994 with Loren Hildebrand (1)
*10.15 Indemnification agreement dated September 17, 1998 with Mark S. Siegel (5)
*10.16 Indemnification agreement dated September 17, 1998 with Randall L. Bishop (5)
*10.17 Indemnification agreement dated September 17, 1998 with Michael T. Carr (5)
*10.18 Indemnification agreement dated September 17, 1998 with Steven Muellner (5)
*10.19 Indemnification agreement dated September 17, 1998 with Roger M. Wasserman (5)
10.20 License Agreement with Rollerblade, Inc. dated September 1, 1993 (1)
10.21 1994 Variflex Stock Plan dated April 1, 1994 (1)
10.22 Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 19, 1995, by and between Plunkett Snowboards, Inc., Michael (2)
Plunkett and Bert Kronfeld, Static Snowboards, Inc. and Variflex, Inc.
10.23 Business Loan Agreement dated January 23, 1998, between Bank of America National Trust and Savings (5)
Association and Variflex, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
Exhibit No. Description Note No.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.24 Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 18, 1997, by and between Remy Capital Partners IV, L.P., (4)
The RHL Limited Partnership, EML Enterprises, L.P. and The BL 1995 Limited Partnership
10.25 Registration Rights Agreement dated November 18, 1997, by and among Variflex, Inc., Remy Capital (4)
Partners IV, L.P. and Raymond H. Losi, II
10.26 Warrant to purchase Variflex, Inc. Common Stock issued to Remy Capital Partners IV, L.P. (4)
10.27 Warrant to purchase Variflex, Inc. Common Stock issued to Raymond H. Losi (4)
10.28 Warrant to purchase Variflex, Inc. Common Stock issued to Raymond H. Losi, II (4)
10.29 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended (5)
10.30 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (5)
21.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant (2)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule (5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Previously filed together with the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-1, Reg. No. 33-77362.
(2) Previously filed together with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K
(file no.: 0-24338) on October 24, 1995.
(3) Previously filed together with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K
(file no.: 0-24338) on November 4, 1997.
(4) Previously filed together with the Company's report on Form 8-K (file no.:0-
24338) on November 26, 1997.
(5) Filed herewith the Company's annual report on Form 10-K (file no.: 0-24338)
on October 29, 1998.
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VARIFLEX, INC.
October 29, 1998 By /s/ RAYMOND H. LOSI, II
-------------------------------------
Raymond H. Losi II
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
October 29, 1998 /s/ MARK S. SIEGEL
---------------------------------------
Mark S. Siegel
Chairman of the Board
October 29, 1998 /s/ RAYMOND H. LOSI II
---------------------------------------
Raymond H. Losi II
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Director
October 29, 1998 /s/ STEVEN L. MUELLNER
---------------------------------------
Steven L. Muellner
President
October 29, 1998 /s/ ROGER M. WASSERMAN
----------------------------------------
Roger M. Wasserman
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
October 29, 1998 /s/ RANDALL L. BISHOP
----------------------------------------
Randall L. Bishop
Director
October 29, 1998 /s/ MICHAEL T. CARR
----------------------------------------
Michael T. Carr
Director,
October 29, 1998 /s/ LOREN HILDEBRAND
----------------------------------------
Loren Hildebrand
Director
October 29, 1998 /s/ RAYMOND H. LOSI
----------------------------------------
Raymond H. Losi
Director
39