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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003


Commission File No. 1-12449

SCPIE HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE

 

95-4557980

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

1888 Century Park East,

 

 

Los Angeles, California

 

90067

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 551-5900


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o

No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at May 9, 2003


 


Preferred stock, par value $l.00 per share

 

No shares outstanding

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

9,834,366 shares

 

 

 



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

 

 

MARCH 31,
2003

 

DECEMBER 31,
2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost 2003 - $520,913; 2002 - $523,516)

 

$

536,642

 

$

538,675

 

Equity investments, at fair value (cost 2003 - $29,488; 2002 - $29,758)

 

 

30,391

 

 

34,237

 

 

 



 



 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

 

567,033

 

 

572,912

 

Other Investment

 

 

15,606

 

 

15,000

 

Real estate

 

 

15,317

 

 

15,407

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

105,815

 

 

115,787

 

 

 



 



 

Total investments

 

 

703,771

 

 

719,106

 

Accrued investment income

 

 

7,310

 

 

8,157

 

Premiums receivable

 

 

171,661

 

 

117,335

 

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid claims

 

 

125,655

 

 

153,589

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

9,914

 

 

6,858

 

Federal income taxes receivable

 

 

10,944

 

 

10,944

 

Deferred federal income taxes

 

 

32,404

 

 

32,356

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

4,948

 

 

5,305

 

Other assets

 

 

10,243

 

 

10,116

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

1,076,850

 

$

1,063,766

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

645,505

 

$

650,671

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

106,378

 

 

67,556

 

 

 



 



 

Total reserves

 

 

751,883

 

 

718,227

 

Amounts held for reinsurance

 

 

72,170

 

 

87,701

 

Other liabilities

 

 

27,398

 

 

30,672

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

851,451

 

 

836,600

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock – par value $1.00, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.0001, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,792,091 shares issued, 2003– 9,334,366 shares outstanding2002 – 9,333,807 shares outstanding

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

37,805

 

 

37,805

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

278,404

 

 

280,609

 

Treasury stock, at cost 2003 – 2,957,725 shares and 2002 – 2,958,284 shares

 

 

(98,827

)

 

(98,830

)

Subscription notes receivable

 

 

(3,592

)

 

(3,592

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

11,608

 

 

11,173

 

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

225,399

 

 

227,166

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,076,850

 

$

1,063,766

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Premiums earned

 

$

54,256

 

$

81,053

 

Net investment income

 

 

5,590

 

 

8,538

 

Realized investment gains

 

 

3,090

 

 

335

 

Income from affiliates

 

 

187

 

 

248

 

Other revenue

 

 

319

 

 

104

 

 

 



 



 

Total revenues

 

 

63,442

 

 

90,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

48,551

 

 

68,700

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

17,434

 

 

20,777

 

Interest expense

 

 

—  

 

 

51

 

 

 



 



 

Total expenses

 

 

65,985

 

 

89,528

 

 

 



 



 

Income (loss) before federal income taxes

 

 

(2,543

)

 

750

 

Federal income tax benefit

 

 

(1,321

)

 

(176

)

 

 



 



 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,222

)

$

926

 

 

 



 



 

Basic earnings (loss)  per share

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.10

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.10

 

Cash dividend declared and paid per share of common stock

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.10

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

COMMON
STOCK

 

ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL

 

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

 

RETAINED
EARNINGS

 

TREASURY
STOCK

 

STOCK
SUBSCRIPTION
NOTES
RECEIVABLE

 

TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2003

 

$

1

 

$

37,805

 

$

11,173

 

$

280,609

 

$

(98,830

)

$

(3,592

)

$

227,166

 

Net loss

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,222

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,222

)

Other comprehensive income for unrealized gains on securities sold, net of reclassification adjustments of $1,075 for gains included in net income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

435

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(787

)

Treasury stock reissued

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

3

 

 

—  

 

 

3

 

Cash dividends

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(983

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(983

)

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2003

 

$

1

 

$

37,805

 

$

11,608

 

$

278,404

 

$

(98,827

)

$

(3,592

)

$

225,399

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,222

)

$

926

 

Adjustments  to reconcile  net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for amortization and depreciation

 

 

2,953

 

 

1,206

 

Provision for deferred federal income taxes

 

 

(1,321

)

 

—  

 

Realized investments gains

 

 

(3,090

)

 

(335

)

Equity in earnings of affiliate

 

 

(187

)

 

(248

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

 

(3,056

)

 

(785

)

Accrued investment income

 

 

847

 

 

(778

)

Federal income tax receivable

 

 

—  

 

 

967

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

38,822

 

 

60,369

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

 

 

(5,166

)

 

17,452

 

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid claims

 

 

27,934

 

 

(10,044

)

Amounts held for reinsurance

 

 

(15,531

)

 

—  

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(3,274

)

 

528

 

Premium receivable

 

 

(54,326

)

 

(68,679

)

Other assets

 

 

4,932

 

 

(309

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(11,685

)

 

270

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases—fixed maturities

 

 

(137,672

)

 

(60,727

)

Sales—fixed maturities

 

 

140,365

 

 

47,169

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

2,693

 

 

(13,558

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reissue of treasury shares

 

 

3

 

 

69

 

Repayment of stock subscription note

 

 

—  

 

 

279

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(983

)

 

(989

)

Bank loan payment

 

 

—  

 

 

(9,000

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(980

)

 

(9,641

)

 

 



 



 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(9,972

)

 

(22,929

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

115,787

 

 

95,151

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

105,815

 

$

72,222

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2003

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations, after intercompany eliminations, of SCPIE Holdings Inc. (SCPIE Holdings) and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally SCPIE Indemnity Company (SCPIE Indemnity), American Healthcare Indemnity Company (AHI), American Healthcare Specialty Insurance Company (AHSIC), SCPIE Underwriting Limited (SUL) and SCPIE Management Company (SMC), collectively, the Company.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 7 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in SCPIE Holdings Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,

 

 

 


 

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,222

)

$

926

 

Numerator for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock

 

 

(1,222

)

 

926

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock

 

 

(1,222

)

 

926

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock – weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

9,334

 

 

9,318

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

—  

 

 

201

 

 

 



 



 

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock adjusted – weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

9,334

 

 

9,519

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.10

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.10

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2003, no incremental shares related to stock options are included in the diluted number of shares outstanding as the impact would have been antidilutive.

5


3.  INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:

 

 

COST OR
 AMORTIZED
COST

 

GROSS
UNREALIZED
GAINS

 

GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES

 

FAIR
VALUE

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

Fixed-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Government and Agencies

 

$

240,039

 

$

10,062

 

$

217

 

$

249,884

 

Mortgage-backed securities, Collateralized mortgage obligations, and Asset-backed Securities

 

 

63,623

 

 

1,671

 

 

30

 

 

65,264

 

Corporate

 

 

217,251

 

 

5,118

 

 

875

 

 

221,494

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total fixed-maturity securities

 

 

520,913

 

 

16,851

 

 

1,122

 

 

536,642

 

Equity securities

 

 

29,488

 

 

2,812

 

 

1,909

 

 

30,391

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

550,401

 

$

19,663

 

$

3,031

 

$

567,033

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

4.  FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of income tax benefit in the accompanying statements of income are summarized as follows:

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

Federal income tax at 35%

 

$

(890

)

$

263

 

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt interest

 

 

—  

 

 

(486

)

Other

 

 

(431

)

 

47

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

(1,321

)

$

(176

)

 

 



 



 

5.  BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company classifies its business into two segments: Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance and Assumed Reinsurance. Segments are designated based on the types of products provided and based on the risks associated with the products. Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance represents professional liability insurance for physicians, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, hospitals and other healthcare providers. Assumed Reinsurance represents the book of assumed worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks, accident and health coverages and marine coverages. Other includes items not directly related to the operating segments such as net investment income, realized investment gains and losses, and other revenue. In December 2002, the Company entered into a 100% quota share reinsurance agreement with a subsidiary of GoshawK Insurance Holdings plc, a publicly held London-based insurer and reinsurer (GoshawK), that divested substantially all of the Company’s ongoing assumed reinsurance operations.

6


The following table presents information about reportable segment income (loss) and segment assets as of and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

 

DIRECT
HEALTHCARE
LIABILITY
INSURANCE

 

ASSUMED
REINSURANCE

 

OTHER

 

TOTAL

 


 



 



 



 



 

Premiums written

 

$

95,428

 

$

(1,523

)

 

 

 

$

93,905

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Premiums earned

 

$

35,650

 

$

18,606

 

 

 

 

$

54,256

 

Net investment income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

$

5,590

 

 

5,590

 

Realized investment gains

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

3,090

 

 

3,090

 

Income from affiliates

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

187

 

 

187

 

Other revenue

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

319

 

 

319

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total revenues

 

 

35,650

 

 

18,606

 

 

9,186

 

 

63,442

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

37,561

 

 

10,990

 

 

—  

 

 

48,551

 

Underwriting and other operating expenses

 

 

7,725

 

 

9,709

 

 

—  

 

 

17,434

 

Interest expense

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total expenses

 

 

45,286

 

 

20,699

 

 

—  

 

 

65,985

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Segment income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

(9,636

)

$

(2,093

)

$

9,186

 

$

(2,543

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Combined ratio

 

 

127.0

%

 

111.3

%

 

—  

 

 

121.6

%

Segment assets

 

$

128,148

 

$

179,082

 

$

769,620

 

$

1,076,850

 


THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002

 

DIRECT
HEALTHCARE
LIABILITY
INSURANCE

 

ASSUMED
REINSURANCE

 

OTHER

 

TOTAL

 


 



 



 



 



 

Premiums written

 

$

98,721

 

$

42,702

 

 

 

 

$

141,423

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Premiums earned

 

$

43,142

 

$

37,911

 

 

 

 

$

81,053

 

Net investment income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

$

8,538

 

 

8,538

 

Realized investment gains

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

335

 

 

335

 

Income from affiliates

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

248

 

 

248

 

Other revenue

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

104

 

 

104

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total revenues

 

 

43,142

 

 

37,911

 

 

9,225

 

 

90,278

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

40,496

 

 

28,204

 

 

—  

 

 

68,700

 

Underwriting and other operating expenses

 

 

11,108

 

 

9,669

 

 

—  

 

 

20,777

 

Interest expense

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

51

 

 

51

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total expenses

 

 

51,604

 

 

37,873

 

 

51

 

 

89,528

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Segment income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

(8,462

)

$

38

 

$

9,174

 

$

750

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Combined ratio

 

 

119.6

%

 

99.9

%

 

—  

 

 

110.4

%

Segment assets

 

$

110,821

 

$

149,890

 

$

780,266

 

$

1,040,977

 

Premiums written represents the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period. Premiums earned represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as income in the financial statements for the periods presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies.

7


6.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is named as defendant in various legal actions primarily arising from claims made under insurance policies and contracts. These actions are considered by the Company in estimating the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company’s management believes that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Between January 1, 2000, and April 30, 2001, the Company issued endorsements to certain policyholders of the insurance company subsidiaries of Highlands Insurance Group, Inc. (HIG). Under these endorsements, the Company agreed to assume the policy obligations of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries, if the subsidiaries became unable to pay their obligations by reason of having been declared insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction. The coverages included property, workers’ compensation, commercial automobile, general liability and umbrella. The gross premiums written by the HIG subsidiaries were approximately $88.0 million for the subject policies. In November 2001, HIG disclosed that its A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best) rating had been reduced to C- and that its financial plan might trigger some level of regulatory involvement. In December 2001, HIG announced that it would cease issuing any new or renewal policies as soon as practical. HIG has advised the Company that at March 31, 2003, the HIG insurance company subsidiaries had paid losses and LAE under the subject policies of $54.2 million and had established case loss reserves of $17.0 million, net of reinsurance. Incurred but not reported losses are expected to emerge; however, the amount cannot be reasonably determined at this time. If the HIG insurance company subsidiaries are declared insolvent at some future date by a court of competent jurisdiction and are unable to pay losses under the subject policies, the Company would be responsible to pay the amount of the losses incurred and unpaid at such date, and the Company would be entitled to indemnification of a portion of this loss from certain of the reinsurers of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries. The Company would also be subrogated to the rights of the policyholders as creditors of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries.

In a court document dated October 31, 2002, in connection with a bankruptcy petition for the HIG and non-insurance subsidiaries, HIG disclosed that the insurance subsidiaries had combined policyholder surplus of approximately $41 million at December 31, 2001. In addition, the court document included projections of HIG’s insurance subsidiaries for the next five years which project that they would continue to meet their obligations to their policyholders. HIG’s insurance subsidiaries are currently in voluntary liquidation and under close supervision by the state insurance departments involved. The ultimate impact on the HIG insurance company subsidiaries of regulatory action, if any, is not currently determinable, but could be significant.

The Company has a letter of credit facility in the amount of $50 million with Barclays Bank PLC. Letters of credit issued under the facility fulfill the requirements of Lloyd’s and guarantee loss reserves under reinsurance contracts. As of March 31, 2003, letter of credit issuance under the facility was approximately $40.2 million. Securities of $44.3 million are pledged as collateral under the facility.

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company received a notice of assessment from the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 tax years in the total amount of $15.4 million, not including the federal tax benefits from the payment of such assessment or interest that might be included on amounts, if any, ultimately paid to the FTB. The assessment is the result of a memorandum issued by the FTB in April 2002. The memorandum, which is based partly on the California Court of Appeals Decision in Ceridian v. Franchise Tax Board, challenges the exclusion from the California income tax of dividends received by holding companies from their insurance company subsidiaries during the tax years ended on or after December 1, 1997. The Company has protested these assessments and while the Company intends to vigorously protest the current and any future assessments, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these protests.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company currently conducts its insurance business in two segments: direct healthcare liability insurance and assumed reinsurance operations. Direct healthcare liability insurance represents professional liability insurance for physicians, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and dentists, healthcare facilities and other healthcare providers. The direct healthcare liability insurance segment is comprised of two components; core and non-core business. Core business represents direct healthcare liability insurance business in California and Delaware excluding a dental program managed by Brown and Brown, an independent insurance agency, and hospital business. Non-core business represents direct healthcare liability business outside of California and Delaware (principally managed by Brown & Brown), the Brown & Brown dental program and all hospital business. The non-core business is in run-off and no new or renewal policies have been issued since March 6, 2003.

8


Assumed reinsurance represents the book of assumed worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks, accident and health and workers’ compensation coverages and marine coverages. The assumed reinsurance operations were significantly reduced in 2002. In December 2002, the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance transaction with GoshawK, under which the Company ceded almost all of its unearned assumed reinsurance premiums as of June 30, 2002, together with written reinsurance premiums after that date, in each case related to the assumed reinsurance business for the 2001 and 2002 underwriting years. The effect of this transaction was to retrocede to GoshawK $129.3 million of premiums in 2002 and an additional $20.1 million of premium in the first quarter of 2003. The Company retains certain losses related to the assumed reinsurance business, including those related to the World Trade Center, and the Company will continue to participate in one Lloyd’s syndicate for the 2003 underwriting year. Other than estimated written premiums of $23 million from this syndicate, the Company will have no significant premiums written or earned from assumed reinsurance after December 31, 2002.

Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q that are not historical in fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors based on the Company’s estimates and expectations concerning future events that may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actuarial estimates of losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) and expectations concerning the Company’s ability to retain current insureds at profitable levels, maintain its existing reinsurance relationships, expand its healthcare liability insurance business in its principal market, and divest its assumed reinsurance operations are dependent upon a variety of factors, including future economic, competitive and market conditions, frequency and severity of catastrophic events, future legislative and regulatory changes, the level of ratings established by national rating organizations, the inherent uncertainty of loss and loss expense estimates, and the cyclical nature of the property and casualty industry, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company is also subject to certain structural risks, including statutory restrictions on dividends and other intercompany transactions within the Company’s holding structure. These risks and uncertainties, as well as the Company's critical accounting policies, are discussed in more detail under “Business – Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – General,” and "Management's Discussion and Analysis – Critical Accounting Policies" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002

Consolidated Operating Results

Total revenues were $63.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of 29.8% from total revenues of $90.3 million for the same period in 2002. Premiums earned decreased to $54.3 million in the first quarter 2003 from $81.1 million in the first quarter ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $26.8 million, of which $19.3 million of the reductions occurred from the assumed reinsurance segment and $7.5 million in the direct healthcare liability segment.

Net investment income decreased to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of 34.1% from $8.5 million a year ago. The reduction in investment income is a result of a reduction in invested assets and a significant reduction in the average rate of return on invested assets. The decline in average rate of return resulted from the sales and corresponding investment gains recorded in 2002 to strengthen statutory surplus, and the lower rates achievable upon the reinvestment of sales proceeds in new securities. The average rate of return on invested assets was 3.1% and 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Total expenses were $66.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of $23.5 million over total expenses of $89.5 million for the same period in 2002. The combined ratios were 121.6% and 110.4% in the first quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company recorded a net loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to net income of $0.9 million for the corresponding period in 2002. Operating loss was $.40 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2003, as compared to operating income of $.08 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The Company defines operating income (loss) as net income (loss) excluding investment gains and losses. Operating income (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure, is commonly presented by the insurance industry as an indicator of underwriting and operating results.

9


Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes by core and non-core business the underwriting results of the direct healthcare liability insurance segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance Segment
Underwriting Results

 

 

CORE

 

NON-CORE

 

TOTAL

 

 

 



 



 



 

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums written

 

$

90,263

 

$

5,165

 

$

95,428

 

 

 



 



 



 

Premiums earned

 

$

29,547

 

$

6,103

 

$

35,650

 

Losses and LAE incurred

 

 

27,695

 

 

9,866

 

 

37,561

 

Underwriting and other expenses

 

 

4,996

 

 

2,729

 

 

7,725

 

 

 



 



 



 

Underwriting loss

 

 

(3,144

)

 

(6,492

)

 

(9,636

)

Loss ratio

 

 

93.7

%

 

161.7

%

 

105.4

%

Expense ratio

 

 

16.9

%

 

44.7

%

 

21.6

%

 

 



 



 



 

Combined ratio

 

 

110.6

%

 

206.4

%

 

127.0

%

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums written

 

$

85,624

 

$

13,097

 

$

98,721

 

 

 



 



 



 

Premiums earned

 

$

28,261

 

$

14,881

 

$

43,142

 

Losses and LAE incurred

 

 

24,606

 

 

15,890

 

 

40,496

 

Underwriting and other expenses

 

 

6,447

 

 

4,661

 

 

11,108

 

 

 



 



 



 

Underwriting loss

 

 

(2,792

)

 

(5,670

)

 

(8,462

)

Loss ratio

 

 

87.1

%

 

106.8

%

 

93.9

%

Expense ratio

 

 

22.8

%

 

31.3

%

 

25.7

%

 

 



 



 



 

Combined ratio

 

 

109.9

%

 

138.1

%

 

119.6

%

Core Business

Premiums written and earned increased 5.4% and 4.6%, respectively, in the first quarter 2003 compared to the first quarter 2002. Premiums written and earned increased primarily due to rate increases and increases in schedule-rated or loss-rated large accounts. These increases were offset by a slight decline in policies of 2.9%.

The loss ratio (losses and LAE expenses related to premiums earned) for the first quarter 2003 was 93.7% compared to 87.1% in the first quarter 2002. The increase in the loss ratio is due primarily to rising underlying cost trends between the periods.

The expense ratio (underwriting and other expenses related to premiums earned) declined to 16.9% in the first quarter 2003 from 22.8% in the first quarter 2002. The decline is primarily attributable to staff reductions made in 2002, which happened after the first quarter.

Non-Core Business

Premiums written decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $5.2 million from $13.1 million for the same period in 2002. This resulted from a significant decline in the number of policies in the non-core business. The number of policies declined from 5,318 to 2,194 from March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2003, respectively. This decline in policies was partially offset by significant rate increases in the non-core business. After March 6, 2003, no new or renewal business was written in the non-core programs as the Company exited these markets. Premium earned in the non-core direct healthcare liability insurance business decreased as the written premium declined.

The higher loss ratio in the three months ended March 31, 2003 of 161.7% compared to 106.8% for the same period a year ago is the result of upward development of prior reserves in the first quarter of 2003 of approximately $3 million.

The underwriting expense ratio increased in the three months ended March 31, 2003 versus 2002 as the Company expensed previously deferred acquisition costs in 2003 in light of the unprofitability of the non-core business.

10


Assumed Reinsurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results of the assumed reinsurance segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Assumed Reinsurance Segment
Underwriting Results

 

 

 


 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 

Premiums written

 

$

(1,523

)

$

42,702

 

 

 



 



 

Premiums earned

 

$

18,606

 

$

37,911

 

Underwriting expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses

 

 

10,990

 

 

28,204

 

Underwriting and other operating expenses

 

 

9,709

 

 

9,669

 

 

 



 



 

Underwriting gain (loss)

 

 

(2,093

)

 

38

 

               

Loss ratio

 

 

59.1

%

 

74.4

%

Expense ratio

 

 

52.2

%

 

25.5

%

 

 



 



 

Combined ratio

 

 

111.3

%

 

99.9

%

Premiums written decreased $44.2 million between the first quarter 2002 and the first quarter 2003 as a result of smaller writings and the cession of $23.0 million in written premiums (including additional premium) to GoshawK. The decrease in earned premium is a result of the decline in written premium.

The loss ratio declined in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 59.1% from 74.4% a year ago due to favorable development on prior years.

The Goshawk reinsurance treaty entered into in December 2002 effectively cedes all of the unearned premium and future reported premium after June 30, 2002, for the assumed business written for underwriting years 2001 and 2002 by the Company. This treaty relieves the Company of significant underwriting risk and written premium leverage in 2002 and 2003 and significantly improves the Company’s risk-based capital adequacy ratios under both the A.M. Best and National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) models. The treaty has no limitations on loss recoveries and includes a profit-sharing provision should the combined ratios calculated on the base premium ceded be below 100%. The treaty requires Goshawk to reimburse the Company for its acquisition and administrative expenses. In addition, the Company is required to pay Goshawk additional premium in excess of the base premium ceded of 14.3%. The additional premium reduced the first quarter 2003 written and earned premium by $2.9 million.

The Goshawk reinsurance treaty has both prospective and retroactive elements as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (FASB) No. 113, Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts. As such, any gains under the contract will be deferred and amortized to income based upon the expected recovery. No gains are anticipated currently. Losses related to future earned premium ceded, as well as development on losses related to existing earned premium ceded after June 30, 2002, will ultimately determine whether a gain will be recorded under the contract. The retroactive accounting treatment required under FASB 113 requires that a charge to income be recorded to the extent premiums ceded under the contract are in excess of the estimated losses and expenses ceded under the contract.

The expense ratio was 52.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 25.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2002.  The impact of the Goshawk additional premium as well as the retroactive treatment of a portion of the premium ceded to Goshawk added approximately 18 percentage points to the expense ratio in the first quarter 2003.

Other Operations

Net investment income decreased to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of 34.1% from $8.5 million a year ago. The reduction in investment income is a result of a reduction in invested assets and a significant reduction in the average rate of return on invested assets. The decline in average rate of return resulted from the sales and corresponding investment gains recorded in 2002 to strengthen statutory surplus, and the lower rates achievable upon the reinvestment of sales proceeds in new securities. The average rate of return on invested assets was 3.1% and 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

11


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary sources of the Company’s liquidity are insurance premiums, net investment income, recoveries from reinsurers and proceeds from the maturity or sale of invested assets. Funds are used to pay losses, LAE, operating expenses, reinsurance premiums and taxes.

Because of uncertainty related to the timing of the payment of claims, cash from operations for a property and casualty insurance company can vary substantially from period to period. During the first three months of 2003, the Company had negative cash flow from operations of $11.5 million compared to a positive cash flow of $0.3 million in 2002. The negative cash flow in 2003 is related to claims payments associated with the non-core physician programs, which are now in run-off. The positive cash flow in 2002 was principally due to the receipt of increased assumed reinsurance premiums for which incurred losses had not yet been paid. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity in its investment portfolio to meet fluctuations in payment needs.

The Company invests its cash flow from operations in both fixed maturity securities and equity securities. The Company’s current policy is to limit its investment in unaffiliated equity securities and real estate to no more than 8% of the total market value of its investments. Accordingly, the Company’s portfolio of unaffiliated equity securities was $30.4 million at March 31, 2003. The Company plans to continue its emphasis on fixed maturity securities investments for the indefinite future.

The Company leases approximately 95,000 square feet of office space for its headquarters. The lease is for a term of 10 years ending in 2009, and the Company has two options to renew the lease for a period of five years each. The Company leased its two former headquarters buildings to third parties during 2000.

SCPIE Holdings is an insurance holding company whose assets primarily consist of all of the capital stock of its insurance company subsidiaries. Its principal sources of funds are dividends from its subsidiaries and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. The insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in the amount of dividends they can pay in relation to earnings or surplus, without the consent of the applicable state regulatory authority, principally the California Department of Insurance. SCPIE Holdings’ principal insurance company subsidiary may pay dividends to SCPIE Holdings in any 12-month period, without regulatory approval, to the extent such dividends do not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus at the end of the preceding year or (ii) its statutory net income for the preceding year. Applicable regulations further require that an insurer’s statutory surplus following a dividend or other distribution be reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial needs, and permit the payment of dividends only out of statutory earned (unassigned) surplus unless the payment out of other funds receives regulatory approval. The amount of dividends that the insurance company subsidiaries are able to pay to SCPIE Holdings during 2003 without prior regulatory approval is approximately $15.6 million. As of March 31, 2003, no dividends had been paid by the insurance company subsidiary to SCPIE Holdings.

Common stock dividends paid to stockholders were $0.10 per share in the first quarter 2003. These dividends were funded through dividends from the Company’s insurance subsidiaries received in prior years. Payment of future dividends is subject to Board approval, earnings and the financial condition of the Company.

Based on historical trends, market conditions and its business plans, the Company believes that it has sufficient liquid investments to meet its needs over the next 18 months and beyond. However, because economic, market and regulatory conditions may change, there can be no assurance that the Company’s sources of funds will be sufficient to meet these liquidity needs. The short- and long-term liquidity requirements of the Company may vary because of the uncertainties regarding the settlement dates for unpaid claims.

EFFECT OF INFLATION

The primary effect of inflation on the Company is considered in pricing and estimating reserves for unpaid losses and LAE for claims in which there is a long period between reporting and settlement, such as medical malpractice claims. The actual effect of inflation on the Company’s results cannot be accurately known until claims are ultimately settled. Based on actual results to date, the Company believes that loss and LAE reserve levels and the Company’s rate-making process adequately incorporate the effects of inflation.

12


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk and equity price risk.

The Company invests its assets primarily in fixed-maturity securities, which at March 31, 2003 comprised 76% of total investments at market value. Corporate bonds represent 41% and U.S. government bonds represent 47% of the fixed-maturity investments, with the remainder consisting of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Equity securities, consisting primarily of common stocks, account for 4% of total investments at market value. The other investment, which is comprised of a mutual fund investment that contains derivative instruments, accounts for 2% of total investments at market value. Real estate investments represent 2% of the investment portfolio. The remainder of the investment portfolio consists of cash and highly liquid short-term investments, which are primarily overnight bank repurchase agreements and short-term money market funds.

The value of the fixed-maturity portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. As market interest rates decrease, the value of the portfolio increases with the opposite holding true in rising interest rate environments. A common measure of the interest sensitivity of fixed-maturity assets is modified duration, a calculation that takes maturity, coupon rate, yield and call terms to calculate an average age of the expected cash flows. The longer the duration, the more sensitive the asset is to market interest rate fluctuations.

The value of the common stock equity investments is dependent upon general conditions in the securities markets and the business and financial performance of the individual companies in the portfolio. Values are typically based on future economic prospects as perceived by investors in the equity markets.

At March 31, 2003, the carrying value of the investment portfolio included $16.6 million in net unrealized gains. At December 31, 2002, the investment portfolio included $19.6 million in net unrealized gains.

ITEM 4.  DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation.

13


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)  The following exhibits are included herewith.

NUMBER DOCUMENT

99.1
Certifications of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company.

(b)  The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003.

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

SCPIE HOLDINGS INC.

 

 

Date:  May 15, 2003

By:

/s/  DONALD J. ZUK

 

 


 

 

Donald J. Zuk
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:  May 15, 2003

By:

/s/  ROBERT B. TSCHUDY

 

 


 

 

Robert B. Tschudy
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

14


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Donald J. Zuk, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SCPIE Holdings Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

 

 

 

c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

 

 

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 


Date:     May 15, 2003

 

 

/s/  DONALD J. ZUK

 


 

Donald J. Zuk
Chief Executive Officer

15


I, Robert B. Tschudy, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SCPIE Holdings Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

 

 

 

c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

 

 

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date:     May 15, 2003

 

 

/s/  ROBERT B. TSCHUDY

 


 

Robert B. Tschudy
Chief Financial Officer

16