UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 and 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
or
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-27248
Learning Tree International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
95-3133814 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer identification No.) |
6053 West Century Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90045
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(310) 417-9700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of common stock, $.0001 par value, outstanding as of May 2, 2003, is 17,355,583 shares.
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2003
Part IFinancial Information |
Page | |||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements: |
|||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
9 | ||
Item 3. |
18 | |||
Item 4. |
19 | |||
Part IIOther Information |
||||
Item 1. |
20 | |||
Item 2. |
20 | |||
Item 3. |
20 | |||
Item 4. |
20 | |||
Item 5. |
20 | |||
Item 6. |
20 | |||
21 | ||||
22 |
2
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
90,172,000 |
|
$ |
96,897,000 |
| ||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
11,067,000 |
|
|
11,522,000 |
| ||
Prepaid marketing expenses |
|
898,000 |
|
|
1,648,000 |
| ||
Prepaid income taxes |
|
4,869,000 |
|
|
5,460,000 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
4,947,000 |
|
|
4,884,000 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
111,953,000 |
|
|
120,411,000 |
| ||
Equipment, property and leasehold improvements, net |
|
21,272,000 |
|
|
23,946,000 |
| ||
Long-term interest-bearing investments |
|
7,937,000 |
|
|
7,813,000 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
1,871,000 |
|
|
1,848,000 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
143,033,000 |
|
$ |
154,018,000 |
| ||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ |
11,149,000 |
|
$ |
12,134,000 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
52,863,000 |
|
|
55,868,000 |
| ||
Accrued liabilities |
|
6,305,000 |
|
|
5,773,000 |
| ||
Income taxes payable |
|
398,000 |
|
|
781,000 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
70,715,000 |
|
|
74,556,000 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
366,000 |
|
|
367,000 |
| ||
Deferred facilities rent |
|
2,421,000 |
|
|
2,365,000 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
73,502,000 |
|
|
77,288,000 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common Stock, $.0001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 17,350,000 and 18,127,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
2,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
| ||
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
141,000 |
|
|
|
| ||
Cumulative foreign currency translation |
|
(1,786,000 |
) |
|
(2,887,000 |
) | ||
Retained earnings |
|
71,174,000 |
|
|
79,615,000 |
| ||
Total stockholders equity |
|
69,531,000 |
|
|
76,730,000 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
143,033,000 |
|
$ |
154,018,000 |
| ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Six Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
35,062,000 |
|
$ |
40,635,000 |
|
$ |
76,821,000 |
|
$ |
87,806,000 |
| ||||
Cost of revenues |
|
17,452,000 |
|
|
18,468,000 |
|
|
36,340,000 |
|
|
39,460,000 |
| ||||
Gross profit |
|
17,610,000 |
|
|
22,167,000 |
|
|
40,481,000 |
|
|
48,346,000 |
| ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Course development |
|
2,117,000 |
|
|
2,287,000 |
|
|
4,192,000 |
|
|
4,777,000 |
| ||||
Sales and marketing |
|
11,069,000 |
|
|
13,064,000 |
|
|
21,075,000 |
|
|
26,089,000 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
6,031,000 |
|
|
6,122,000 |
|
|
12,227,000 |
|
|
12,897,000 |
| ||||
|
19,217,000 |
|
|
21,473,000 |
|
|
37,494,000 |
|
|
43,763,000 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(1,607,000 |
) |
|
694,000 |
|
|
2,987,000 |
|
|
4,583,000 |
| ||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
(6,000 |
) | ||||
Interest income |
|
509,000 |
|
|
681,000 |
|
|
1,073,000 |
|
|
1,508,000 |
) | ||||
Foreign exchange |
|
151,000 |
|
|
(101,000 |
) |
|
215,000 |
|
|
(352,000 |
) | ||||
Other |
|
24,000 |
|
|
(113,000 |
) |
|
29,000 |
|
|
(133,000 |
) | ||||
|
683,000 |
|
|
465,000 |
|
|
1,313,000 |
|
|
1,017,000 |
| |||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
(924,000 |
) |
|
1,159,000 |
|
|
4,300,000 |
|
|
5,600,000 |
| ||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
(328,000 |
) |
|
412,000 |
|
|
1,527,000 |
|
|
1,988,000 |
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(596,000 |
) |
$ |
747,000 |
|
$ |
2,773,000 |
|
$ |
3,612,000 |
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share assuming dilution |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
| ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
17,371,000 |
|
|
18,956,000 |
|
|
17,560,000 |
|
|
18,936,000 |
| ||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
|
17,371,000 |
|
|
19,274,000 |
|
|
17,616,000 |
|
|
19,253,000 |
| ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
COMMON STOCK |
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||
SHARES |
AMOUNT |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2001 |
18,929,000 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(4,584,000 |
) |
$ |
88,642,000 |
|
$ |
84,060,000 |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,612,000 |
|
|
3,612,000 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(567,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(567,000 |
) | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
3,045,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases |
(191,000 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,180,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,973,000 |
) |
|
(4,153,000 |
) | ||||||
Stock option exercises |
134,000 |
|
|
|
|
1,765,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,765,000 |
| ||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415,000 |
| ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2002 |
18,872,000 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(5,151,000 |
) |
$ |
90,281,000 |
|
$ |
85,132,000 |
| ||||||
Balance, September 30, 2002 |
18,127,000 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2,887,000 |
) |
$ |
79,615,000 |
|
$ |
76,730,000 |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773,000 |
|
|
2,773,000 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,101,000 |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
3,874,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Stock options issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
| ||||||
Stock repurchases |
(800,000 |
) |
|
|
|
(110,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11,214,000 |
) |
|
(11,324,000 |
) | ||||||
Stock option exercises |
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,000 |
| ||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,000 |
| ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2003 |
17,350,000 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
$ |
141,000 |
|
$ |
(1,786,000 |
) |
$ |
71,174,000 |
|
$ |
69,531,000 |
| ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash flowsoperating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
2,773,000 |
|
$ |
3,612,000 |
| ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,899,000 |
|
|
4,209,000 |
| ||
Unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses |
|
(435,000 |
) |
|
279,000 |
| ||
(Gains) losses on disposals of equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
11,000 |
| ||
Deferred facilities rent charges |
|
(52,000 |
) |
|
(41,000 |
) | ||
Change in net assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
|
853,000 |
|
|
2,891,000 |
| ||
Prepaid marketing expenses |
|
784,000 |
|
|
224,000 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
66,000 |
|
|
(1,336,000 |
) | ||
Income taxes |
|
276,000 |
|
|
(2,421,000 |
) | ||
Trade accounts payable |
|
(1,261,000 |
) |
|
(5,465,000 |
) | ||
Deferred revenue |
|
(3,989,000 |
) |
|
(2,691,000 |
) | ||
Other accrued liabilities |
|
331,000 |
|
|
445,000 |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
3,230,000 |
|
|
(283,000 |
) | ||
Cash flowsinvesting activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of equipment, property and leasehold improvements |
|
(789,000 |
) |
|
(2,159,000 |
) | ||
Retirements of equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
89,000 |
|
|
108,000 |
| ||
Other, net |
|
111,000 |
|
|
470,000 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(589,000 |
) |
|
(1,581,000 |
) | ||
Cash flowsfinancing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
204,000 |
|
|
1,765,000 |
| ||
Repurchases of Common Stock |
|
(11,324,000 |
) |
|
(4,153,000 |
) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(11,120,000 |
) |
|
(2,388,000 |
) | ||
Effects of exchange rates on cash |
|
1,754,000 |
|
|
(879,000 |
) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(6,725,000 |
) |
|
(5,131,000 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
96,897,000 |
|
|
108,544,000 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ |
90,172,000 |
|
$ |
103,413,000 |
| ||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ |
2,296,000 |
|
$ |
4,328,000 |
| ||
Interest paid |
$ |
2,000 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
| ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Operations and Significant Accounting Policies:
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Learning Tree International, Inc. (Learning Tree) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and disclosures which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 that are contained in Learning Trees 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Learning Trees business is subject to substantial risk and fluctuations in earnings. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Note 2 Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Common Share and Earnings (Loss) per Common Share Assuming Dilution:
Earnings (loss) per common share and earnings (loss) per common share assuming dilution are computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Earnings per common share assuming dilution are computed by including the dilutive effect, if any, of all outstanding options to purchase Common Stock using the treasury stock method. To calculate the number of diluted shares outstanding, 56,000 shares were added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the six month period ended March 31, 2003. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, all of the 2,230,000 outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of loss per common share assuming dilution because they were antidilutive. Approximately 318,000 shares and 317,000 shares were added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002, respectively. Approximately 792,000 stock options were excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share assuming dilution for the second quarter of fiscal 2002 because they were antidilutive.
Note 3 Repurchase of Company Stock:
During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree repurchased approximately 53,700 shares of its Common Stock on the open market at a total cost of $658,000. During the six months ended March 31, 2003, Learning Tree repurchased approximately 800,200 shares of its Common Stock on the open market at a total cost of $11,324,000. Learning Tree may make additional purchases through open-market transactions, but has no commitments to do so.
7
Note 4 Employee Stock Options:
Learning Tree applies APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees in accounting for its stock option plans. Learning Tree adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
The exercise price of all stock options granted under Learning Trees stock option plans was equal to their fair market value at the dates of the grants. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for stock options granted to employees during the first half of fiscal 2002 and 2003. Had compensation cost for the options granted been determined based upon the estimated fair value at the grant dates in accordance with SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Learning Trees net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Six Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ |
(596,000 |
) |
$ |
747,000 |
|
$ |
2,773,000 |
|
$ |
3,612,000 |
| ||||
Less: stock-based employee compensation cost (net of tax) |
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
(487,000 |
) |
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
(932,000 |
) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ |
(1,096,000 |
) |
$ |
260,000 |
|
$ |
1,773,000 |
|
$ |
2,680,000 |
| ||||
As reported: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share assuming dilution |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
| ||||
Pro forma: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.14 |
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share assuming dilution |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.14 |
| ||||
The preceding pro forma amounts have been calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the first half of fiscal 2002 and 2003, with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rates of 3.1% and 1.9%; a dividend yield of zero; an expected life of two and one-half years; and a volatility of 55%. Based upon these assumptions, the pro forma weighted average fair value of the options granted during the first half of fiscal 2002 was $8.96 and $4.93 during the first half of fiscal 2003.
8
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Except for historical statements and discussions, this discussion consists of forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, estimate, project, believe, expect and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Please do not put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on certain factors and assumptions about future risks and uncertainties. Many, but not all, of these factors and assumptions are identified in Exhibit 99.1, Risk Factors to Learning Tree International, Inc.s (Learning Trees) 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Exhibit 99.1). Although Learning Tree believes that the assumptions are reasonable, it is likely that at least some of the forward-looking statements will not come true. Accordingly, Learning Trees actual results will differ from those suggested by any forward-looking statement, and those differences could be material. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among others, those factors included in Exhibit 99.1, as well as those discussed in other places in Learning Trees filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For example, actual results could differ materially from those projected as a result of Learning Trees dependence on the timely development, introduction and customer acceptance of courses and products; risks in technology development and introduction; risks associated with the introduction of e-learning either by Learning Tree or its competitors; the impact of competition and pricing pressures; Learning Trees ability to attract and retain key management and other personnel; risks associated with international operations, including currency fluctuations; the effect of changing economic conditions; Learning Trees ability to maintain its current operating margins; the effect of adverse weather conditions, strikes, acts of war or terrorism and other external events. Should one or more of these risks, or any other risk, materialize, or should one or more of the underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, Learning Trees actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, expected or projected. In light of the risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any forward-looking information will in fact prove to be correct. Learning Tree does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Overview
Learning Tree is a leading worldwide vendor-independent provider of training to information technology (IT) professionals working in business and government organizations. Approximately two-thirds of Learning Tree participants come from Fortune 1000-level companies, their international equivalents and government organizations, and approximately one-third come from small and medium-size companies.
Learning Tree offers a broad, proprietary library of intensive four- and five-day courses, comprising 147 different course titles representing over 3,700 hours of training at March 31, 2003. Learning Tree courses focus on client/server technology, operating systems, programming languages, intranet/Internet/Web applications, computer networks, computer and network security, databases, software engineering, object-oriented technology and IT management.
As a vendor-independent provider of IT training, Learning Tree designs its own courses to provide participants an unbiased perspective of software and hardware products and the ability to compare and integrate multiple platforms and technologies from various vendors in a single course. Learning Tree uses a well-defined, systematic approach in developing and updating its course library to provide training that is immediately relevant to course participants working in a broad range of applications and industries. Learning Tree courses are highly interactive and are translated into French, Swedish and Japanese.
9
Learning Trees courses are recommended for one or two semester hours of college credit by the American Council on Education, and are accepted for college credit at the University of Phoenix. Learning Trees proprietary course development process also allows it to customize its courses for delivery at its customers sites.
Learning Tree had been engaged in limited development and testing of Internet-based e-learning course formats and packages. However, Learning Tree was unable to find what it believed could be a profitable and sustainable e-learning business model. As a result, during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree suspended its modest e-learning research and development activity.
Results of Operations
In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Trees revenues decreased by 14% to $35.1 million from $40.6 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2002. Income (loss) from operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was a loss of $1.6 million versus income of $694,000 for the same quarter of fiscal 2002. Net income (loss) for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was a loss of $596,000 compared to income of $747,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002.
For the first six months of fiscal 2003, Learning Trees revenues decreased by 13% to $76.8 million from $87.8 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. Income from operations for the first six months of fiscal 2003 was $3.0 million versus $4.6 million for the same period of fiscal 2002. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2003 was $2.8 million compared to $3.6 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2002.
Revenues. The decreases in Learning Trees revenues in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2003 are due to declines in the number of course participants.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree trained 20,980 course participants, a 22% decrease from the prior years 26,889 course participants. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree trained 46,745 course participants, a 19% decrease from the prior years 57,732 course participants. Learning Tree believes that, first the uncertainty leading up to, and then the actual commencement of war with Iraq, exacerbated the continued slowdown in the IT industry and the overall economy, which have resulted in more cautious spending on IT training. In addition, the severe weather conditions during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 in the eastern portion of the United States reduced revenues in the quarter by approximately $400,000.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2003, revenues reflect an 11% increase in average revenue per attendee. Approximately 8% of the improvement was due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The remaining improvement was primarily due to an increase in the proportion of course participants using Training Vouchers compared to those using Training Passports. Training Vouchers are sold at lesser discounts than Training Passports. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, revenues reflect an 8% increase in average revenue per attendee. Approximately 6% of the improvement was due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The remaining increase for the first six months of fiscal 2003 was primarily due to an increase in the proportion of course participants using Training Vouchers and attending single courses compared to those using Training Passports.
Cost of Revenues. Learning Trees cost of revenues primarily includes the costs of course instructors and their travel and living expenses, course materials and equipment, freight, classroom facilities and refreshments. Learning Tree has structured its business so that the majority of its course costs are
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variable and depend primarily upon the number of course events conducted. Learning Tree schedules its course events throughout the year based on its assessment of demand. Since Learning Trees instructors typically work full-time in the IT industry and teach Learning Tree course events as needed, Learning Trees instructor-related costs are largely variable. Learning Trees expenses associated with its own education centers are largely fixed. However, Learning Tree can moderate its overall facility expenses to some extent by varying its use of rented hotel and conference facilities.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, the cost of revenues increased to 49.8% of revenues compared to 45.4% in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, the cost of revenues increased to 47.3% of revenues compared to 44.9% for the same period of the prior year.
Changes in foreign exchange rates increased cost of revenues by approximately 7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and 5% in the six months ended March 31, 2003. However, these changes did not materially affect the gross margin percentage since changes in exchange rates also increased second quarter and year-to-date revenues by similar percentages.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2003, excluding the impact of exchange rates, as a percentage of revenues, the change in the cost of revenues reflects a 6% decrease in average revenue per event and a 4% increase in the average cost per event. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, also excluding the impact of exchange rates, as a percentage of revenues, the change in cost of revenues reflects a 5% decrease in average revenue per event and a 1% increase in average cost per event. The decreases in average revenue per event reflect a lower average number of attendees per event, partially offset by the aforementioned increases in average revenue per attendee. Learning Tree believes that the decreases in the average number of attendees per event primarily reflect the impact of current economic conditions, which lowered Learning Trees overall attendance rate. The increases in average cost per event primarily reflect the impact of reduced utilization of Learning Trees education centers, course equipment and other fixed costs which were spread over fewer events, partially offset by Learning Trees cost reduction and control measures, including the adjustment of staffing and the ongoing negotiations of supplier costs.
The cost of revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was $17.5 million compared to $18.5 million for the same quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, the cost of revenues was $36.3 million compared to $39.5 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. These decreases primarily reflect a 14% decrease in the number of course events conducted during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and a 13% decrease in the number of course events conducted for the first six months of fiscal 2003. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree presented 1,663 events compared to 1,938 events during the same period in fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree presented 3,584 events compared to 4,128 during the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. The decreases in cost of revenues also reflect the effect of Learning Trees cost reduction and control measures. These savings were partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange rate changes.
Course Development Expenses. Learning Tree maintains a disciplined process to develop new courses and update its existing courses. The costs incurred in that process, principally for internal product development staff and for subject matter experts, are expensed when incurred, and are included in course development expenses. Course development expenses also include all costs of Learning Trees e-learning development activities.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, course development expenses were 6.0% of revenues compared to 5.6% for the same quarter of fiscal 2003. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, course development
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expenses were 5.5% of revenues compared to 5.4% for the corresponding period in the prior year. The increases in the second quarter and the first six months reflect the effect of the declines in revenues, partially offset by reductions in absolute expenditures on course development compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2002. The reductions in course development expenditures primarily reflect cost reductions realized in author-related expenses, personnel costs, and e-learning development costs. Course development expenses decreased 7% to $2.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $2.3 million for the same period last year. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, course development expenses decreased 12% to $4.2 million from $4.8 million for the corresponding period in the prior year.
Learning Tree has recently released additional course titles on topics such as risk management, Microsoft Operations Manager, .NET development, Java programming and Crystal reports. At the end of March 31, 2003, Learning Tree offered 147 course titles compared to 159 a year ago. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree introduced one new title and did not retire any old titles. In general, titles are retired when the profits they generate are not sufficient to justify the ongoing cost of marketing them and maintaining their technological content.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree expects to have approximately 152 course titles. The actual number of course titles which Learning Tree will execute, and their delivery dates, are subject to the rate of new technological developments and perceived customer demand. Thus, Learning Tree may or may not develop more titles than it retires in any period. Course development costs may increase in the future if Learning Tree expands its course library.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions and travel-related costs for sales and marketing personnel, the costs of designing, producing and distributing direct mail marketing and media advertisements, and the costs of information systems to support these activities.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2003, sales and marketing expenses were 31.6% of revenues compared to 32.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, sales and marketing expenses were 27.4% of revenues compared to 29.7% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. These improvements resulted from absolute reductions in sales and marketing expenditures, which more than offset the effect of the declines in revenues. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, sales and marketing expenses decreased by 15% to $11.1 million from $13.1 million for the same period last year. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, sales and marketing expenses decreased by 19% to $21.1 million from $26.1 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. The reductions in sales and marketing expenses primarily reflect the results of initiatives to adjust marketing expenditures and sales staffing based on current operating levels, in addition to lower selling commissions. Learning Tree generally has the ability to adjust its expenditures for sales and marketing depending on its expectations of future customer demand, market conditions, strategic objectives and other factors. However, if Learning Trees expectations prove to be wrong, any significant revenue shortfall would have a material adverse effect on Learning Trees results of operations.
General and Administrative Expenses. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative costs increased to 17.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from 15.1% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, these costs increased to 15.9% from 14.7% as a percentage of revenues compared to the same period of the 2002 fiscal year. These increases were a result of the effect of lower revenues, partially offset by an absolute reduction in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 by 1% to $6.0 million
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compared to $6.1 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, general and administrative expenses decreased by 5% to $12.2 million from $12.9 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2002. The decreases in general and administrative expenses primarily reflect Learning Trees cost reduction and control measures, including reduced staffing levels. These improvements were partially offset by the effects of pay rate increases for non-managerial staff and changes in exchange rates.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) is primarily comprised of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, other income (expense) increased to $683,000 of income from $465,000 of income for the corresponding quarter in fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, other income (expense) increased to income of $1.3 million from $1.0 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. These increases primarily reflect the favorable impact of changes in exchange rates, partially offset by a decrease in interest income.
Learning Tree recorded foreign exchange gains of $151,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to foreign exchange losses of $101,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree recorded foreign exchange gains of $215,000 compared to losses of $352,000 in the corresponding period of fiscal 2002. These transaction gains and losses arose from receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Learning Trees foreign subsidiaries.
Interest income declined to $509,000 from $681,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and to $1.1 million from $1.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2002. The decreases in interest income are primarily due to lower interest rates, as well as declines in Learning Trees average cash balances. Learning Trees average cash balances declined as a result of repurchases of its Common Stock, partially offset by cash from operations and the favorable effect of foreign exchange rates on cash.
Income Taxes. In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, the provision (benefit) for income taxes decreased $740,000 to a benefit of $328,000 compared to a provision of $412,000 for the same quarter of fiscal 2002. For the first six months of fiscal 2003, the provision for income taxes decreased $461,000 to $1.5 million compared to $2.0 million for the same period in fiscal 2002. The decreases in income tax provision (benefit) reflect the decreases in taxable income.
Fluctuations in Quarterly Results
Historically, Learning Trees quarterly operating results have fluctuated, and that is expected to continue in the future. The fluctuations may be caused by many factors such as the frequency and availability of course events; the number of weeks in a quarter during which courses can be conducted; the timing, timely delivery, frequency and size of, and response to Learning Trees direct mail marketing and advertising campaigns; the timing of the introduction of new course titles; the mix between course events held at customer sites and course events held in Learning Trees education centers and hotels; competitive forces within current and anticipated future markets served by Learning Tree; Learning Trees ability to attract customers and meet their expectations; currency fluctuations and other risks inherent in international operations; natural disasters, external strikes, acts of war or terrorism, and other external factors; and general economic conditions and industry-specific slowdowns. Fluctuations in quarter-to-quarter results may also occur as a result of differences in the timing of Learning Trees spending on development and marketing of its courses and receiving revenues from its customers.
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Learning Trees quarterly revenues and income typically reflect seasonal patterns. Generally, Learning Trees revenue and operating income are greater in the second half of its fiscal year (April through September) than in the first half (October through March). This is due in large part to seasonal spending patterns of Learning Trees customers, which are affected by, among other things, matters such as their budgetary considerations; factors specific to their business or industry; and weather, holiday and vacation considerations. However, the effects of periods of rapid acceleration or deceleration of revenues can offset these seasonal effects. There can be no assurance that these seasonal factors or their effects will remain in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $90.2 million at March 31, 2003 from $96.9 million at September 30, 2002. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents reflects repurchases of Learning Trees Common Stock, partly offset by cash from operations and the favorable effect of exchange rates on cash.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree repurchased approximately 53,700 shares of its Common Stock for approximately $658,000. During the first half of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree paid approximately $11.3 million to repurchase approximately 800,200 shares of its Common Stock. Learning Tree may make additional purchases through open-market transactions, but has no commitments to do so.
Cash provided by operations for the first six months of fiscal 2003 was $3.2 million compared to cash used in operations of $283,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2002. However, cash from operations in the first half of the prior fiscal year was reduced by the payment of approximately $2.7 million for stock that had been repurchased at the end of fiscal 2001. After eliminating the effect of these stock repurchases on accounts payable, cash provided by operations in the first six months of fiscal 2002 was approximately $2.4 million compared to the $3.2 million provided in the first six months this fiscal year. The increase in cash from operations in fiscal 2003 primarily reflects lower income tax payments in fiscal 2003, partially offset by reductions in advance payments by customers for future courses. At March 31, 2003, Learning Tree had working capital of $41.2 million.
During the first six months of fiscal 2003, Learning Tree invested $789,000 in equipment and facilities compared to $2.2 million in the same period of fiscal 2002. The investments in the current year primarily relate to purchases of course equipment. The higher level of investments during the prior year was primarily related to purchases of course equipment and the build-out of a second education center in Paris, France which opened in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. Although Learning Tree expects to continue to invest in additional equipment in fiscal 2003, as of March 31, 2003 Learning Tree had no other material future purchase obligations, capital commitments or debt. Accordingly, Learning Tree believes its cash and cash equivalents and the cash provided by its operations will be sufficient to meet its cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
Critical Accounting Policies
Managements discussion and analysis of Learning Trees financial condition and results of operations is based upon Learning Trees condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following list of critical accounting policies is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of Learning Trees accounting policies. Learning Trees significant accounting policies are more fully described in Learning Trees 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K in
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Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following represents a summary of Learning Trees critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that Learning Tree believes are the most important to the portrayal of Learning Trees financial condition and results of operations, and/or require managements significant judgments and estimates.
Revenue Recognition. Course events range from three to five days, with an average of approximately four days. For individual course enrollments, it is Learning Trees policy to recognize revenues and the related direct costs of course events as courses are delivered on a straight-line basis. However, for administrative purposes, the revenues and the related costs of course events are recorded upon commencement of each course event. The difference between Learning Trees revenue recognition policy and recording revenues and related course costs on a straight-line basis is inconsequential.
Learning Tree offers its customers a multiple-course sales discount referred to as a Training Passport. A Training Passport allows an individual passport holder to attend up to a specified number of Learning Tree courses over a one-year period for a fixed price. For a Training Passport, the amount of revenue recognized for each attendance in a course is based upon the selling price of the Training Passport, the list price of the course taken and the estimated average number of courses passport holders will actually attend. Upon expiration of a Training Passport, Learning Tree records the difference, if any, between the revenues previously recognized and the Training Passport selling price. The estimated attendance rate is based upon the historical experience of the average actual number of course events that Training Passport holders have been attending. The average actual attendance rate for all expired Training Passports has closely approximated the estimated rate utilized by Learning Tree. If the Training Passport attendance rates change, the revenue recognition rate for all active Training Passports and for all Training Passports sold thereafter is adjusted. Learning Tree believes it is appropriate to recognize revenues on this basis in order to more closely match revenue and related costs, as the substantial majority of its Passport holders do not attend the maximum number of course events permitted under their Training Passport. Learning Tree believes that the use of historical data is reasonable and appropriate because of the relative stability of the average actual number of course events attended by the tens of thousands of Passport holders since the inception of the program in fiscal 1993. Although Learning Tree has seen no material changes in the historical rates as the number of course titles has changed, it monitors such potential effects. In general, determining the estimated average number of course events that will be attended by a Training Passport holder is based on historical trends that may not continue in the future. These estimates could differ in the near term from amounts used in arriving at the reported revenue.
Learning Tree also offers a multiple-course sales discount referred to as Training Vouchers. Under Learning Trees Training Vouchers, the customer buys the right to send a specified number of attendees to Learning Tree courses over a one-year period for a fixed price. Revenue is recognized on a pro rata basis for each attendance. If a Training Voucher expires unused, Learning Tree records the selling price of the expired Training Voucher as revenue.
Prepaid Marketing Expenses. Prepaid marketing expenses are charged to income in the month in which the advertising materials are mailed since the benefit period for such costs is short and the amount of such future benefit is not practically measurable.
Course Development Costs. Course development costs are charged to operations in the period incurred.
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Stock Based Compensation. Learning Tree applies APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees in accounting for its stock option plans. The exercise price of all stock options granted under Learning Trees stock option plans was equal to their fair market value at the dates of the grants. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for stock options granted to employees during fiscal 2002 and 2003.
Foreign Currency. Learning Tree translates the financial statements of its foreign subsidiaries from the local (functional) currencies to U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation. The rates of exchange at the end of each reporting period are used for translating the balance sheets and the average monthly rates of exchange for each reporting period are used for the statements of operations. Gains or losses arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries financial statements are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a separate component of stockholders equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in Learning Trees consolidated statements of operations.
To date, Learning Tree has not sought to hedge the risk associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and therefore continues to be subject to such risk.
Facilities, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets. Equipment, property and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the assets estimated useful lives.
Learning Tree periodically reviews the carrying value of its facilities, intangible and other long-lived assets to identify and assess any impairment of the carrying value.
Facilities Leases. Learning Tree leases its facilities under various operating lease agreements. Certain provisions of these leases provide for cash incentives, graduated rent payments and other inducements. Learning Tree recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis, which more closely reflects the benefits received. The value of any lease incentives or inducements, along with the excess of the rent expense recognized over the rentals paid is recorded as deferred facilities rent charges in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes. Learning Tree applies SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, in accounting for income taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred income tax assets and liabilities arise from carryforwards and from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the book basis of such assets and liabilities as reported in the financial statements. Deferred income tax assets arise from expected reductions in taxes payable in future periods. Deferred tax assets reflect managements estimate of the amounts that will be realized from future profitability and can be predicted with reasonable certainty. Deferred income tax liabilities represent taxes Learning Tree expects to pay in future periods.
Outlook For Fiscal 2003
Throughout this document, there have been various forward-looking statements. However, all of the statements in this entire section are forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in Learning Trees filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Learning Trees 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Exhibit 99.1, Risk Factors. As economic and market conditions change at any time during fiscal 2003, Learning Trees
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future revenues, plans and expenditures will vary from the observations below, and these differences may be material.
Backlog. At March 31, 2003, Learning Tree had a backlog of orders for its courses of approximately $31.3 million, which represented approximately a 5% decrease compared to the backlog at March 31, 2002. Only a portion of Learning Trees backlog is funded. There can be no assurance that orders comprising the backlog will be realized as revenue.
Recent Trends. Learning Tree believes that its business will continue to be influenced by world events, by the economy and by spending trends in the corporate marketplace for IT. The timing of a recovery in spending on IT remains uncertain and Learning Tree has yet to see any discernable sustained improvement in demand from its customers. Learning Tree believes that, first the uncertainty leading up to, and then the actual commencement of war with Iraq, exacerbated the continued slowdown in the IT industry and the overall economy, which have resulted in more cautious spending on IT training. The impact of the war and its aftermath may continue to affect the economy or cause some companies or government organizations to defer IT training. It is difficult to predict the extent to which this would affect Learning Trees future revenues and operating results. Therefore, Learning Tree continues to believe that until the IT industry begins to improve, it is prudent to operate its business based on an assumption that future quarterly revenues could continue at lower levels than in the equivalent periods last year.
Based upon Learning Trees assessment of the current market conditions, it expects to continue to manage worldwide staffing levels to reflect current revenue expectations, and to continue to refine its marketing programs with the goal of achieving continued improvements in effectiveness and reduced costs. In addition, Learning Tree is continuing its efforts to improve its procedures for course scheduling with the goal of improving attendees per event, and thus revenue per event, at its courses.
Learning Tree is also continuing its efforts to enhance quality levels even further in its core strengths: its expert instructors, its proprietary content library, its state-of-the-art classrooms and its worldwide course delivery systems. During the first six months of fiscal 2003, the evaluations by Learning Trees course participants of the quality of its instructors and courses continued to establish new record levels.
Although Learning Tree reported a net loss in its second quarter of fiscal 2003, based upon current enrollment trends, and Learning Trees continuing efforts to improve course scheduling and adjust its infrastructure, Learning Tree expects to return to profitability in its third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Effect of Exchange Rates. Approximately half of Learning Trees business is conducted in currencies other than U.S. dollars, and fluctuations in exchange rates will impact future revenues and expenses when translated into dollars. If current exchange rates remain stable through the remainder of fiscal 2003, revenues would be favorably impacted by approximately 6% in the third quarter and approximately 5% for the full fiscal year compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal 2002. Conversely, foreign currency denominated expenses would be unfavorably impacted by similar percentages in these periods.
Third Quarter 2003 Revenues. A number of factors may influence Learning Trees revenues in the third fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2003. These include the following:
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| At March 31, 2003, Learning Trees backlog of approximately $31.3 million was approximately 5% lower than at March 31, 2002. A month later, at April 30, 2003, Learning Trees overall backlog of approximately $31.4 million was approximately 1% lower than it was at April 30, 2002. Also at April 30, 2003, revenues for April courses plus backlog for courses in May and June was approximately 13% lower than at April 30, 2002. |
| As discussed above, if exchange rates remain stable through the remainder of the third quarter, revenues would be favorably impacted by approximately 6%. This effect is already partly reflected in the backlog. |
| Learning Tree expects to have approximately 152 course titles in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 compared with 157 course titles in the third quarter of the prior year. |
| Revenues for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2003 were each approximately $5.5 million below the corresponding quarters in the prior fiscal year. |
Based on these factors and Learning Trees current assessment of general economic conditions, Learning Tree believes that revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 will be in the range of $5 million to $6 million lower than revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. Thus, Learning Tree believes that third quarter revenues this year will be about 11% to 13% lower than revenues of $45.0 million in the third quarter last year.
Third Quarter Gross Margin. Learning Tree expects the following factors to cause gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 to be approximately 2% to 3% better than in the second quarter of fiscal 2003:
| Learning Tree has been working to improve its procedures for course scheduling in order to improve revenue per event. |
| Learning Tree expects to have more attendees in the third fiscal quarter than in the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2003. Since Learning Tree has excess capacity in its education centers, the related fixed costs of these facilities should be absorbed by more events. |
Third Quarter Operating Expenses. Learning Tree expects to increase the level of its selling and marketing activities over the second quarter of fiscal 2003. As a result, operating expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 are expected to be approximately $500,000 to $700,000 more than they were in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. However, this expected level of third quarter operating expenses represents a significant savings compared with the third quarter of the prior year.
Third Quarter Interest Income. Interest income reflects changes in interest rates, as well as changes in cash balances. Learning Tree expects third quarter interest income to be approximately the same as it was in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
2003 Tax Rate. Learning Tree estimates that its tax rate in fiscal 2003 will be approximately 35.5%, or about the same as it was in fiscal 2002.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Learning Trees cash equivalents are diversified and consist primarily of investment grade securities of high-quality financial institutions and corporations. The fair value of Learning Trees portfolio of marketable securities would not be significantly impacted by either a 10 percent (10 basis point) increase
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or decrease in the rates of interest due primarily to the short-term nature of the portfolio. Learning Tree does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments.
Learning Trees consolidated financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars, while the operations of its foreign subsidiaries are conducted in their respective local currencies. Consequently, changes in exchange rates can result in exchange losses. The impact of future exchange rates on Learning Trees results of operations cannot be accurately predicted. To date, Learning Tree has not sought to hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in exchange rates and therefore continues to be subject to such risks. In the future, Learning Tree may undertake such transactions. However, any hedging techniques implemented by Learning Tree might not be successful in eliminating or reducing the effects of currency fluctuations.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Learning Tree maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to timely collect the information it is required to disclose in the reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, Learning Tree carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Learning Trees disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14. The evaluation was conducted under the supervision of, and with the participation of, Learning Trees management including Learning Trees Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon that evaluation, and subject to the limitations noted below, Learning Trees CEO and CFO concluded that Learning Trees disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them, on a timely basis, to material information relating to Learning Tree (including its consolidated subsidiaries) that is required to be included in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Since the most recent evaluation of Learning Trees internal controls by Learning Trees CEO and CFO, there have been no significant changes in Learning Trees internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, nor were any corrective actions required with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Learning Trees management, including its CEO and CFO, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Learning Tree have been detected. These inherent limitations include the reality that judgments and decisions can be wrong, although made in good faith in light of the information available at the time, and that breakdowns can result from inadvertent errors or mistakes or by management override of the controls. Additionally, controls can be disrupted and circumvented by the bad faith acts of one or more persons. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future circumstances. To maintain adequate and efficient controls, over time, Learning Trees CEO and CFO periodically review Learning Trees internal and disclosure controls with other members of Learning Trees management and update controls and systems as needed.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
None
Not Applicable
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Learning Tree held its Annual Meeting on March 11, 2003. During the Annual Meeting of Stockholders the matter that was voted upon was as follows:
1. | Election of a Director |
The following are the results of the voting:
Shares for |
Shares withheld | |||||
Class II Director for a term expiring in 2006: |
||||||
W. Mathew Juechter |
14,612,398 |
537,442 |
The current terms of the Class III Directors, David C. Collins and Eric R. Garen will continue until the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The current term of the Class I Directors, Howard A. Bain III and Curtis A. Hessler will continue until the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Not Applicable
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a) | Exhibits |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 8, 2003 |
LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /S/ GARY R. WRIGHT Gary R. Wright Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
BY PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
REGARDING FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES RELATING TO EXCHANGE ACT FILINGS
I, David C. Collins, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Learning Tree International, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors: |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 8, 2003
/S/ DAVID C. COLLINS David C. Collins Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
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STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
BY PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
REGARDING FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES RELATING TO EXCHANGE ACT FILINGS
I, Gary R. Wright, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Learning Tree International, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors: |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 8, 2003
/S/ GARY R. WRIGHT Gary R. Wright Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||
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