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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 0-14338
 

 
AUTODESK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
    
94-2819853
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
    
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
111 McInnis Parkway San Rafael, California 94903
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Telephone Number (415) 507-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes  x  No  ¨
 
As of August 31, 2002, there were approximately 112.8 million shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
 


Table of Contents
AUTODESK, INC.
 
INDEX
 
           
Page No.

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
  
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
      
         
3
         
4
         
5
         
6
Item 2.
       
11
Item 3.
       
22
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
       
23
Item 6.
       
23
         
24
         
25

2


Table of Contents
 
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
AUTODESK, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

    
Six months ended
July 31,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
Net revenues
  
$
211,401
 
  
$
231,360
 
  
$
440,728
 
  
$
477,100
 
    


  


  


  


Costs and expenses:
                                   
Cost of revenues
  
 
34,210
 
  
 
35,193
 
  
 
74,902
 
  
 
71,918
 
Marketing and sales
  
 
81,782
 
  
 
86,552
 
  
 
169,118
 
  
 
173,557
 
Research and development
  
 
46,642
 
  
 
43,583
 
  
 
91,849
 
  
 
89,742
 
General and administrative
  
 
34,595
 
  
 
31,696
 
  
 
67,754
 
  
 
65,639
 
Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles
  
 
44
 
  
 
5,174
 
  
 
247
 
  
 
10,481
 
Restructuring and other
  
 
3,735
 
  
 
9,774
 
  
 
5,277
 
  
 
9,774
 
    


  


  


  


    
 
201,008
 
  
 
211,972
 
  
 
409,147
 
  
 
421,111
 
    


  


  


  


Income from operations
  
 
10,393
 
  
 
19,388
 
  
 
31,581
 
  
 
55,989
 
Interest and other income, net
  
 
5,716
 
  
 
8,002
 
  
 
8,694
 
  
 
12,988
 
    


  


  


  


Income before income taxes
  
 
16,109
 
  
 
27,390
 
  
 
40,275
 
  
 
68,977
 
Provision for income taxes
  
 
(4,349
)
  
 
(8,217
)
  
 
(10,874
)
  
 
(20,693
)
Equity in net loss of affiliate
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(1,211
)
    


  


  


  


Net income
  
$
11,760
 
  
$
19,173
 
  
$
29,401
 
  
$
47,073
 
    


  


  


  


Basic net income per share
  
$
0.10
 
  
$
0.18
 
  
$
0.26
 
  
$
0.44
 
    


  


  


  


Diluted net income per share
  
$
0.10
 
  
$
0.17
 
  
$
0.25
 
  
$
0.42
 
    


  


  


  


Shares used in computing basic net income per share
  
 
113,348
 
  
 
108,023
 
  
 
113,326
 
  
 
107,771
 
    


  


  


  


Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
  
 
114,275
 
  
 
111,420
 
  
 
115,783
 
  
 
111,116
 
    


  


  


  


 
 
See accompanying notes.

3


Table of Contents
AUTODESK, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
    
July 31, 2002

    
January 31, 2002

 
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Audited)
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
136,760
 
  
$
136,781
 
Marketable securities
  
 
121,256
 
  
 
201,030
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
129,039
 
  
 
140,465
 
Inventories
  
 
17,643
 
  
 
17,999
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
31,442
 
  
 
31,477
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  
 
32,240
 
  
 
36,118
 
    


  


Total current assets
  
 
468,380
 
  
 
563,870
 
    


  


Marketable securities
  
 
148,728
 
  
 
166,800
 
Computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements, at cost:
                 
Computer equipment, software and furniture
  
 
210,927
 
  
 
200,568
 
Leasehold improvements
  
 
33,366
 
  
 
29,652
 
Less accumulated depreciation
  
 
(164,664
)
  
 
(157,400
)
    


  


Net computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements
  
 
79,629
 
  
 
72,820
 
Purchased technologies and capitalized software, net
  
 
32,101
 
  
 
19,336
 
Goodwill, net
  
 
162,682
 
  
 
39,987
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
15,913
 
  
 
29,459
 
Other assets
  
 
10,569
 
  
 
10,172
 
    


  


    
$
918,002
 
  
$
902,444
 
    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable
  
$
46,084
 
  
$
53,769
 
Accrued compensation
  
 
46,648
 
  
 
57,540
 
Accrued income taxes
  
 
71,250
 
  
 
91,922
 
Deferred revenues
  
 
74,222
 
  
 
65,474
 
Other accrued liabilities
  
 
87,833
 
  
 
101,946
 
    


  


Total current liabilities
  
 
326,037
 
  
 
370,651
 
    


  


Other liabilities
  
 
2,674
 
  
 
2,479
 
Commitments and contingencies
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
  
 
497,749
 
  
 
458,135
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
 
(15,369
)
  
 
(19,972
)
Deferred compensation
  
 
(4,362
)
  
 
(713
)
Retained earnings
  
 
111,273
 
  
 
91,864
 
    


  


Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
589,291
 
  
 
529,314
 
    


  


    
$
918,002
 
  
$
902,444
 
    


  


 
See accompanying notes.

4


Table of Contents
 
AUTODESK, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Six months ended July 31,

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
  
$
29,401
 
  
$
47,073
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
24,719
 
  
 
31,685
 
Equity in net loss of affiliate
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,211
 
Write-downs of cost method investments
  
 
200
 
  
 
1,411
 
Tax benefits from employee stock plans
  
 
8,154
 
  
 
5,530
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
  
 
(25,260
)
  
 
9,385
 
    


  


Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
37,214
 
  
 
96,295
 
    


  


Investing activities
                 
Net sales (purchases) or maturities of marketable securities
  
 
98,343
 
  
 
(8,691
)
Capital and other expenditures
  
 
(22,354
)
  
 
(26,297
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  
 
(133,531
)
  
 
—  
 
Other investing activities
  
 
(3,045
)
  
 
(3,961
)
    


  


Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(60,587
)
  
 
(38,949
)
    


  


Financing activities
                 
Repayment of notes payable and borrowings
  
 
(210
)
  
 
(276
)
Repurchases of common stock
  
 
(36,793
)
  
 
(74,966
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
  
 
59,714
 
  
 
31,953
 
Dividends paid
  
 
(6,806
)
  
 
(6,477
)
Minority interest
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(1,415
)
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
15,905
 
  
 
(51,181
)
    


  


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  
 
7,447
 
  
 
(3,528
)
    


  


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(21
)
  
 
2,637
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
  
 
136,781
 
  
 
116,391
 
    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
136,760
 
  
$
119,028
 
    


  


Supplemental cash flow information:
                 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  
$
20,125
 
  
$
12,148
 
    


  


 
See accompanying notes.

5


Table of Contents
 
AUTODESK, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.    Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except for the restructuring charges of $5.3 million during the six months ended July 31, 2002) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Autodesk’s fiscal 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 2003.
 
2.    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
During July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). This Statement requires, among other things, that goodwill not be amortized, but be tested for impairment at least annually. Application of SFAS 142 was required immediately for Autodesk’s acquisitions of the software division of Media 100 and the 60 percent interest in Buzzsaw.com that Autodesk did not own. Both acquisitions were completed after June 30, 2001. For business combinations completed prior to this date, the provisions of SFAS 142 were effective beginning on February 1, 2002.
 
The following table sets forth Autodesk’s net income and per share amounts had the provisions of SFAS 142 been in effect during the first six months of fiscal 2001 and the past three fiscal years, respectively, assuming no impairment of the acquired assets.
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

  
Six months ended
July 31,

    
2002

  
2001

  
2002

  
2001

    
(In thousands)
Net income as reported
  
$
11,760
  
$
19,173
  
$
29,401
  
$
47,073
Add back amortization of goodwill, net of tax
  
 
—  
  
 
3,469
  
 
—  
  
 
6,939
    

  

  

  

Adjusted net income
  
$
11,760
  
$
22,642
  
$
29,401
  
$
54,012
    

  

  

  

Basic net income per share
  
$
0.10
  
$
0.21
  
$
0.26
  
$
0.50
    

  

  

  

Diluted net income per share
  
$
0.10
  
$
0.20
  
$
0.25
  
$
0.49
    

  

  

  

 
    
Fiscal year ended
January 31,

    
2002

  
2001

  
2000

    
(In thousands)
Net income as reported
  
$
90,313
  
$
93,233
  
$
9,808
Add back amortization of goodwill, net of tax
  
 
13,911
  
 
16,526
  
 
9,989
    

  

  

Adjusted net income
  
$
104,224
  
$
109,759
  
$
19,797
    

  

  

Basic net income per share
  
$
0.96
  
$
0.96
  
$
0.16
    

  

  

Diluted net income per share
  
$
0.93
  
$
0.94
  
$
0.16
    

  

  

 
The provisions of SFAS 142 also require the completion of a transitional impairment test within six months of adoption. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003 Autodesk completed the transitional impairment test, which did not result in an impairment of recorded goodwill. Autodesk expects to perform its annual impairment review during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.

6


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
During August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 was effective at the start of fiscal 2003 and supercedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 relating to the disposal of a segment of business. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on Autodesk’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). SFAS 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” This Statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 and is to be applied prospectively. Consequently, the restructuring plan announced during August 2002 will not be subject to the provisions of SFAS 146.
 
3.    Acquisition of Revit Technology Corporation (“Revit”)
 
In April 2002, Autodesk acquired Revit for a $133.0 million cash payment to Revit shareholders, the assumption of unvested Revit stock options of $5.4 million, a deferred tax liability of $10.1 million, direct transaction costs of $0.5 million and net assumed liabilities of $0.6 million for total purchase consideration of $149.6 million. The acquisition provides us with complementary building information modeling technology that allows customers to treat the building design as a completely integrated system.
 
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). Management’s allocation of the purchase consideration, which is based on valuations of acquired assets performed by a third party, is as follows (in thousands):
 
Fixed assets
  
$
921
Developed technologies (3 year useful life)
  
 
21,200
Deferred stock-based compensation
  
 
4,784
Goodwill
  
 
122,695
    

    
$
149,600
    

 
This allocation is preliminary and future refinements are possible depending upon the continued need for valuation allowances, which were established for deferred tax assets that resulted from the acquisition.
 
The $122.7 million of goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was assigned to the Building Industry Division of Autodesk’s Design Solutions Segment. The goodwill is attributed to the premium paid for potential next generation technology and the opportunity for enhanced revenue growth through the development and sale of integrated model based design applications for downstream use of modeling data.
 
As part of the acquisition, Autodesk granted Revit employees 0.3 million options in connection with the assumption of their outstanding unvested options. The fair value of these options of $5.4 million was added to the purchase consideration. At July 31, 2002, the intrinsic value of the stock options, which relate to future services, totaled $3.8 million and is included in deferred compensation within stockholders’ equity.

7


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
4.    Inventories
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
    
July 31,
2002

  
January 31,
2002

    
(In thousands)
Raw materials and finished goods
  
$
15,007
  
$
14,511
Demonstration inventory, net
  
 
2,636
  
 
3,488
    

  

    
$
17,643
  
$
17,999
    

  

 
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (determined on the first-in, first-out method) or market. Appropriate consideration is given to excess and obsolete inventory levels in evaluating lower of cost or market.
 
5.    Net Income Per Share
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income per share amounts:
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

  
Six months ended
July 31,

    
2002

  
2001

  
2002

  
2001

    
(In thousands)
Numerator:
                           
Numerator for basic and diluted per share amount—net income
  
$
11,760
  
$
19,173
  
$
29,401
  
$
47,073
    

  

  

  

Denominator:
                           
Denominator for basic net income per share—weighted average shares
  
 
113,348
  
 
108,023
  
 
113,326
  
 
107,771
Effect of dilutive common stock options
  
 
927
  
 
3,397
  
 
2,457
  
 
3,345
    

  

  

  

Denominator for dilutive net income per share
  
 
114,275
  
 
111,420
  
 
115,783
  
 
111,116
    

  

  

  

 
For the three months ended July 31, 2002 and 2001, options to purchase 21.6 million and 9.4 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. For the six months ended July 31, 2002 and 2001, options to purchase 12.7 million and 9.6 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. These options were excluded because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of Autodesk’s common stock during the respective periods.
 
6.    Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Autodesk’s total comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

    
Six months ended July 31,

 
    
2002

  
2001

    
2002

  
2001

 
    
(In thousands)
 
Net income
  
$
11,760
  
$
19,173
 
  
$
29,401
  
$
47,073
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
  
 
3,227
  
 
(816
)
  
 
4,603
  
 
(3,434
)
    

  


  

  


Total comprehensive income
  
$
14,987
  
$
18,357
 
  
$
34,004
  
$
43,639
 
    

  


  

  


8


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
7.    Segments
 
Autodesk’s operating results have been aggregated into two reportable segments: the Discreet Segment and the Design Solutions Segment.
 
The Discreet Segment derives revenues from the sale of its products to creative professionals for a variety of applications, including feature films, television programs, commercials, music and corporate videos, interactive game production, Web design and interactive Web streaming.
 
The Design Solutions Segment derives revenues from the sale of design software products for professionals or consumers who design, draft and diagram, and from the sale of mapping and geographic information systems technology to public and private users. The Design Solutions Segment consists primarily of the following business divisions: Geographic Information Services; Building Industry Division; Manufacturing; and the Platform Technology Group.
 
Both segments primarily distribute their respective products through authorized dealers and distributors, and, in some cases, they also sell their products directly to end-users. Autodesk evaluates each segment’s performance on the basis of income from operations before income taxes. Autodesk currently does not separately accumulate and report asset information by segment, other than for goodwill. Information concerning the operations of the reportable segments is as follows:
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

    
Six months ended
July 31,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
    
(In thousands)
 
Net revenues:
                                   
Design Solutions
  
$
178,611
 
  
$
191,640
 
  
$
372,504
 
  
$
388,271
 
Discreet
  
 
32,790
 
  
 
39,720
 
  
 
68,224
 
  
 
88,829
 
    


  


  


  


    
$
211,401
 
  
$
231,360
 
  
$
440,728
 
  
$
477,100
 
    


  


  


  


Income (loss) from operations:
                                   
Design Solutions
  
$
119,988
 
  
$
126,050
 
  
$
247,367
 
  
$
260,748
 
Discreet
  
 
(2,804
)
  
 
110
 
  
 
(9,915
)
  
 
8,493
 
Unallocated amounts(1)
  
 
(106,791
)
  
 
(106,772
)
  
 
(205,871
)
  
 
(213,252
)
    


  


  


  


    
$
10,393
 
  
$
19,388
 
  
$
31,581
 
  
$
55,989
 
    


  


  


  



(1)
 
Unallocated amounts are attributed primarily to other geographic costs and expenses that are managed outside the reportable segments.
 
Net revenues attributable to the major divisions within the Design Solutions Segment are as follows:
 
    
Three months ended
July 31,

  
Six months ended
July 31,

    
2002

  
2001

  
2002

  
2001

    
(In thousands)
Net revenues:
                           
Geographic Information Systems
  
$
26,049
  
$
26,997
  
$
53,195
  
$
48,416
Building Industry Division
  
 
16,176
  
 
18,432
  
 
37,984
  
 
36,155
Manufacturing
  
 
33,308
  
 
27,451
  
 
66,952
  
 
61,707
Platform Technology Group and other
  
 
103,078
  
 
118,760
  
 
214,373
  
 
241,993
    

  

  

  

    
$
178,611
  
$
191,640
  
$
372,504
  
$
388,271
    

  

  

  

9


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
8.    Restructuring and Other Charges
 
During fiscal 2002 Autodesk announced a restructuring plan that included the termination of 164 employees and the closure of several domestic and international offices. As part of this restructuring effort, Autodesk recognized $24.5 million of expenses in fiscal 2002, of which $19.2 million related to office closures and $5.3 million related to employee termination costs. Office closure costs included losses on operating leases and the write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment. Employee termination consisted of wage continuation, advance notice pay and medical benefits.
 
During the first six months of fiscal 2003, Autodesk recognized an additional $5.3 million of restructuring charges as part of the fiscal 2002 restructuring plan. Of this amount, $1.5 million related to the further consolidation of certain European offices. The remaining $3.8 million, which was recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, resulted from changes to estimated accrued liabilities related to vacated facilities. Since the offices were closed in fiscal 2002, there has been a significant downturn in the real estate market, particularly in Northern California where some of the offices are located. As such, Autodesk is unable to either buy-out the remaining lease obligations at favorable amounts or sub-lease the space at amounts originally estimated during fiscal 2002.
 
The following table sets forth the restructuring activities during the first six months of fiscal 2003.
 
    
Balance at February 1, 2002

  
Additions

  
Charges Utilized

    
Reversals

    
Balance at July 31,
2002

    
(In thousands)
Office closure costs
  
$
17,494
  
$
6,413
  
$
(4,411
)
  
$
(1,136
)
  
$
18,360
Employee termination costs
  
 
4,508
  
 
—  
  
 
(3,646
)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
862
    

  

  


  


  

Total
  
$
22,002
  
$
6,413
  
$
(8,057
)
  
$
(1,136
)
  
$
19,222
    

  

  


  


  

 
In August 2003, Autodesk announced a new restructuring plan that involves the termination of approximately 250 employees and the closure of additional offices. A significant portion of the total cost of these activities will be recorded during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
 
9.    Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
During the six months ended July 31, 2002 Autodesk repurchased and retired 2.4 million shares of its common stock, of which 2.0 million were retired during the second fiscal quarter, at an average repurchase price of $13.38 per share. As a result, common stock and additional paid-in capital and retained earnings were reduced by $33.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
 
In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2002 Autodesk paid cash dividends of $0.06 per common share, or $0.03 per common share per fiscal quarter, reducing retained earnings by $6.8 million.

10


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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains trend analyses and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements consist of, among other things, statements regarding net revenues, revenue mix, costs and expenses, gross margins, allowance for bad debts, level of product returns, restructuring activity and short-term and long-term cash requirements, as well as statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “we believe” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risks. As such, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth below, included in “Risk Factors Which May Impact Future Operating Results” and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, net revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We believe that of our significant accounting policies the following policies involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.
 
Revenue Recognition.    Our accounting policies and practices are in compliance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”
 
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable.
 
Based on whether the sale is product or service related, we recognize revenue as follows. Product sales are recognized at the time of shipment. Subscription, customer support and hosted service revenues are recognized ratably over the contract periods. Customer consulting and training revenues are recognized as the services are performed.
 
Allowance for Bad Debts.    We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments.
 
Estimated reserves are determined based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with specific problem accounts. While we believe our existing reserve for doubtful accounts is adequate and proper, additional reserves may be required should the financial condition of our customers deteriorate or as unusual circumstances arise.
 
Product Return Reserves.    With the exception of contracts with certain distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return product in certain instances, generally when new product releases supercede older versions.
 
Historically, product returns as a percentage of revenues have ranged from two to six percent quarterly. The product return reserves, which are recorded as a reduction of revenues, are based on estimated channel inventory levels and the timing of new product introductions and other factors. While we believe our accounting practice for establishing and monitoring product returns reserves is proper, any adverse activity or unusual circumstances could result in an increase in reserve levels in the period in which such determinations are made.

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Realizability of Long-Lived Assets.    We review the realizability of our long-lived assets and related intangible assets annually during the fourth fiscal quarter, or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable. We consider some of the following factors important in deciding when to perform an impairment review: significant under-performance of a business or product line relative to budget; shifts in business strategies which impact the continued uses of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; and the results of past impairment reviews.
 
In assessing the recoverability of these long-lived assets, we first determine their fair values, which are based on assumptions regarding the estimated future cash flows that could reasonably be generated by these assets. When assessing goodwill, we use discounted cash flow models, and when assessing all other long-lived assets, we use undiscounted cash flow models. Impairment charges, if any, result in situations when the fair values of these assets are less than their carrying values. As changes in business conditions and our assumptions occur, we may be required to record impairment charges.
 
Deferred Tax Assets.    We currently have $47.4 million of net deferred tax assets, mostly arising from net operating losses, reserves and timing differences for purchased technologies and capitalized software. We perform a quarterly assessment of the recoverability of these deferred tax assets, which is principally dependent upon our achievement of projected future taxable income in specific geographies. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions and other factors. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these deferred tax assets, resulting in a reduction in net income in the period when such determinations are made.
 
Restructuring Expenses Associated with Office Closures.    Our reserves for costs associated with office closures are based on assumptions that are made in estimating the projected net outflow of cash between the move-out dates and the end of the operating lease terms. In making these estimates, we rely on local third-party real estate brokers to provide us with estimated buy-out amounts or sub-tenant income amounts over the remaining terms of the office leases. To the extent that real estate market conditions deteriorate, our existing reserves may be insufficient. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, we increased our existing reserves by $3.8 million as a result of deteriorating real estate market conditions, particularly in Northern California where some of the closed offices are located. The costs were associated with the closure of several offices that were part of a restructuring plan announced last year.
 
Should real estate markets continue to worsen and we are not able to either buy-out the lease obligations at reasonable amounts or sublease the properties as expected, we will record additional expenses in the quarterly period when such determinations are made. If the real estate markets subsequently improve, however, we will reverse some of the underlying restructuring accruals, which will result in increased net income in the period when such determinations are made.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2002 and 2001
 
Net Revenues.    Our net revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 were $211.4 million as compared to $231.4 million in the same period last year. We had an increase of 11 percent in net revenues in Europe. Net revenues in the Americas decreased by 19 percent and net revenues in Asia/Pacific decreased by 8 percent. The decrease in net revenues in the Americas and Asia/Pacific was primarily due to weak economic conditions in the region. Should these weak economic conditions continue in these and other regions, our net revenues in future periods will be adversely affected.
 
Net revenues for the Discreet Segment were $32.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to $39.7 million in the same period last year, as advanced system sales continued to be significantly affected by a slowdown in the media, advertising and entertainment sectors. Should this slowdown continue, the Discreet Segment’s net revenues in future periods will be adversely affected.

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Net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment were $178.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to $191.6 million in the same period last year. The Design Solutions Segment consists primarily of the Geographic Information Services (“GIS”), Building Industry, Manufacturing and Platform Technology divisions. These divisions have industry-specific focuses.
 
Net revenues from sales of Manufacturing products increased to $33.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $27.5 million in the same period last year. This increase was more than offset by lower net revenues in the other divisions. Net revenues from the sales of GIS products decreased to $26.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $27.0 million in the same period last year. Net revenues from sales of Building Industry products decreased to $16.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $18.4 million in the same period last year. Net revenues from sales of Platform Technology and other products decreased to $103.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $118.8 million in the same period last year. While we maintain a strong portfolio of product offerings, the overall decrease in Design Solutions Segment revenues was due to weak economic conditions in many of the countries where we do business as well as timing of the product upgrade cycles.
 
Although we have been increasing our focus on vertical applications, sales of AutoCAD and AutoCAD upgrades continue to be a significant portion of our net revenues. Such sales, which are reflected in the net revenues for the Platform Technology division, accounted for approximately 26 percent of our consolidated net revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and 34 percent of our consolidated net revenues in the same period last year.
 
International sales accounted for approximately 62 percent of our net revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to 57 percent in the same period last year. We believe that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total revenues. Many world economies are currently in the midst of economic slowdowns. Continued economic weakness in any of the countries which contribute a significant portion of our net revenues would likely have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
The value of the U.S. dollar, relative to international currencies, had a positive impact on net revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Had exchange rates from the same period last year been in effect in the second quarter of fiscal 2003, translated international revenue billed in local currencies would have been $5.0 million lower. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar may have a negative impact on net revenues in future periods.
 
Cost of Revenues.    Cost of revenues includes the cost of hardware sold, costs associated with transferring Autodesk’s software to electronic media, printing of user manuals and packaging materials, shipping and handling costs, royalties, amortization of purchased technology and capitalized software, and cost of service contracts.
 
When expressed as a percentage of net revenues, cost of revenues was 16 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to 15 percent in the same period last year. The increase was primarily the result of changes in the mix of products sold.
 
In the future, cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues is likely to continue to be impacted by the mix of product sales; increased consulting and hosted service costs; software amortization costs; royalty rates for licensed technology embedded in our products; and the geographic distribution of sales. However, we expect future cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues to remain within the historical range of 15 to 20 percent.
 
Marketing and Sales.    Marketing and sales expenses include salaries, dealer and sales commissions, travel and facility costs for our marketing, sales, dealer training and support personnel. These expenses also include programs aimed at increasing revenues, such as advertising, trade shows, expositions and various sales and promotional programs designed for specific sales channels and end users.

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As a result of lower employee-related spending and lower dealer and sales commissions, marketing and sales expenses decreased to $81.8 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $86.6 million in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing and sales expenses were 39 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and 37 percent in the same period last year.
 
We expect to continue to invest in marketing and sales of our products, to develop market opportunities and to promote our competitive position. Accordingly, we expect marketing and sales expenses to continue to be significant, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues.
 
Research and Development.    Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software engineers, contract development fees and depreciation of computer equipment used in software development. Research and development expenses were $46.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to $43.6 million in the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to employee-related and other costs resulting from acquisitions that occurred after July 31, 2001, which more than offset general spending reductions.
 
We expect that research and development spending will continue to be significant in future periods as we continue to support product development efforts by our market groups.
 
General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses include our information systems, finance, human resources, legal and other administrative operations.
 
In absolute dollars, general and administrative expenses increased to $34.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $31.7 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increased professional service fees. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses were 16 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and 14 percent in the same period last year.
 
We currently expect that in future periods general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net revenues, will remain generally consistent with the level experienced in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2003.
 
Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles.    Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles was less than $0.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to $5.2 million in the same period last year. The significant decrease was due to the adoption of new accounting rules requiring the discontinuation of goodwill amortization. For additional information, see Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Restructuring and other.    During the second quarter of fiscal 2003 Autodesk recognized $3.8 million of restructuring charges related to office space abandoned during fiscal 2002. We increased our existing reserves as a result of weak real estate market conditions, particularly in Northern California where some of the offices are located. During the second quarter of fiscal 2002 Autodesk recognized $9.8 million of restructuring charges primarily related to office closure costs.
 
We may need to record additional restructuring charges in fiscal 2003 associated with previously abandoned offices if real estate conditions continue to worsen. Alternatively, if real estate markets improve, and we are able to sublease the properties earlier or at more favorable rates than projected or buy-out the rental obligations at favorable amounts, we will reverse some of the underlying restructuring accruals, which will result in increased net income in the period when such determinations are made.
 
Additionally, in an effort to further reduce operating expenses, we announced in August 2003 a new restructuring plan that involves the elimination of approximately 250 positions and the closure of four offices. The total cost of the restructuring is approximately $13.0 million, a significant portion of which will be recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

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Interest and Other Income.    Interest and other income, which consists primarily of investment income and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, was $5.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to $8.0 million in the same period last year. Investment income fluctuates based on average cash and marketable securities balances, average maturities and interest rates. The decrease in interest and other income between the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002 was primarily due to a trend of declining interest rates on the investment of cash and marketable securities balances.
 
Provision for income taxes.    Our effective income tax rate was 27 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to 30 percent in the same period last year. Consistent with previous years, the effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 is less than the federal statutory rate of 35 percent due to the benefits associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, research credits, and tax-exempt interest earned on investments. The second quarter of fiscal 2003 tax rate was lower than the same period last year due to a relatively higher impact of these permanent items and the adoption of new accounting rules that result in the discontinuation of goodwill amortization. For additional information, see Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Our future effective tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of benefits associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, research credits, and tax-exempt interest.
 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2002 and 2001
 
Net Revenues.    Our net revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2003 were $440.7 million as compared to $477.1 million in the same period last year. While net revenues in the Americas increased by 9 percent and net revenues in Europe were approximately the same as last year, net revenues in Asia/Pacific decreased by 34 percent. The decrease in net revenues in the Asia/Pacific region was primarily due to weak economic conditions in the region. Should these weak economic conditions continue in these and other regions, our net revenues in future periods would likely be adversely affected.
 
Net revenues for the Discreet Segment were $68.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 as compared to $88.8 million in the same period last year, as advanced system sales continued to be significantly affected by a slowdown in the media, advertising and entertainment sectors. Should this slowdown continue, the Discreet Segment’s net revenues in future periods will be adversely affected.
 
Net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment were $372.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 as compared to $388.3 million in the same period last year. The Design Solutions Segment consists primarily of the Geographic Information Services (“GIS”), Building Industry, Manufacturing and Platform Technology divisions. These divisions have industry-specific focuses.
 
The decline in sales of Platform Technology and other products, which was $214.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 as compared to $242.0 million in the same period last year, was partially offset by increased sales of GIS, Building Industry and Manufacturing products. Net revenues from sales of GIS products increased to $53.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $48.4 million in the same period last year. Net revenues from sales of Building Industry products increased to $38.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $36.2 million in the same period last year. Net revenues of Manufacturing products increased to $67.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $61.7 million in the same period last year. While we maintain a strong portfolio of product offerings, the overall decrease in Design Solutions Segment revenues was due to weak economic conditions in some of the countries where we do business, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, and timing of the product upgrade cycles.
 
Although we have been increasing our focus on vertical applications, sales of AutoCAD and AutoCAD upgrades continue to be a significant portion of our net revenues. Such sales, which are reflected in the net

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revenues for the Platform Technology division, accounted for approximately 25 percent of our consolidated net revenues in the first six months of fiscal 2003 and 33 percent of our consolidated net revenues in the same period last year.
 
The weaker value of the U.S. dollar, relative to international currencies, had a positive impact on net revenues in the first six months of fiscal 2003. Had exchange rates from the same period last year been in effect in the first six months of fiscal 2003, translated international revenue billed in local currencies would have been $0.5 million lower. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar would have a negative impact on net revenues in future periods.
 
Cost of Revenues.    When expressed as a percentage of net revenues, cost of revenues was 17 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to 15 percent in the same period last year. The increase was due to higher material costs, which resulted from changes in product mix, higher software amortization costs and higher royalty expenses.
 
In the future, cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues is likely to continue to be impacted by the mix of product sales; increased consulting and hosted service costs; software amortization costs; royalty rates for licensed technology embedded in our products; and the geographic distribution of sales. However, we expect future cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues to remain within the historical range of 15 to 20 percent.
 
Marketing and Sales.    In absolute dollars, marketing and sales expenses were $169.1 million during the first six months of fiscal 2003 and $173.6 million in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing and sales expenses were 38 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2003 and 36 percent in the same period last year. We continue to maintain strict spending controls.
 
We expect to continue to invest in marketing and sales of our products, to develop market opportunities and to promote our competitive position. Accordingly, we expect marketing and sales expenses to continue to be significant, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues.
 
Research and Development.    Research and development expenses were $91.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to $89.7 million in the same period last year. General reductions in spending were partially offset by higher employee related costs and research and development efforts associated with our acquisitions.
 
We expect that research and development spending will continue to be significant in future periods as we continue to support product development efforts by our market groups.
 
General and Administrative.    In absolute dollars, general and administrative expenses were $67.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 and $65.6 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses were 15 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2003 and 14 percent in the same period last year. Higher employee-related costs were in part offset by lower professional fees and depreciation costs.
 
We currently expect that in future periods general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net revenues, will remain generally consistent with the level experienced in the first six months of fiscal 2003.
 
Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles.    Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles was $0.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to $10.5 million in the same period last year. The significant decrease was due to the adoption of new accounting rules requiring the discontinuation of goodwill amortization. For additional information, see Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Restructuring and other.    During the first six months of fiscal 2003 Autodesk recognized $5.3 million of restructuring charges related to office closure costs. During the first six months of fiscal 2002 Autodesk recognized $9.8 million of restructuring charges related to office closure costs. The restructuring costs, which were part of a formal exit plan approved by our Board of Directors during fiscal 2002, were in connection with our effort to reduce operating expense levels.
 
Interest and Other Income.    Interest and other income, which consists primarily of investment income and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, was $8.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to $13.0 million in the same period last year. Investment income fluctuates based on average cash and marketable securities balances, average maturities and interest rates. The decrease in interest and other income between the first six months of fiscal 2003 and 2002 was primarily due to a trend of declining interest rates on the investment of cash and marketable securities balances.
 
Provision for income taxes.    Our effective income tax rate was 27 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to 30 percent in the same period last year. Consistent with previous years, the effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2003 is less than the federal statutory rate of 35 percent due to the benefits associated with our foreign earnings which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, research credits, and tax-exempt interest. The first six months of fiscal 2003 tax rate was lower than the same period last year due to a relatively higher impact of these permanent items and the adoption of new accounting rules that result in the discontinuation of goodwill amortization. For additional information, see Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Our future effective tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of benefits associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, research credits, and tax-exempt interest.
 
Equity in net loss of affiliate.    Prior to the acquisition of the remaining 60 percent interest in Buzzsaw.com, Inc. (“Buzzsaw”) in August 2001, we maintained a 40 percent equity interest in Buzzsaw. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, we recognized equity in net losses of $1.2 million, representing our proportionate share of Buzzsaw’s losses during that period.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At July 31, 2002, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and marketable securities totaling $406.7 million, accounts receivable of $129.0 million and a $75.0 million line of credit with a financial institution. Other than operating leases, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements or use any special purpose entities.
 
During the first six months of fiscal 2003, we generated $37.2 million of cash from operating activities as compared to $96.3 million in the same period last year. Cash flows from operating activities, together with the proceeds from the sale or maturity of marketable securities and stock issuances resulting from our employee stock plans, continue to be our principal means of generating cash. During the first six months of fiscal 2003, the cash generated from various sources was used to fund the repurchase of 2.4 million shares of our common stock for $36.8 million, a portion of the total purchase consideration for the acquisition of Revit Technology Corporation, capital and other expenditures of $22.4 million, and dividend payments totaling $6.8 million.
 
Between November 1999 and March 2001, the Board of Directors approved plans to repurchase up to 44.0 million shares of our common stock. Of these 44.0 million shares, 31.9 million have been repurchased as of July 31, 2002. The purpose of the stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the dilution to earnings per share caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock plans.

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We have a U.S. line of credit permitting short-term, unsecured borrowings of up to $75.0 million, which may be used from time to time for working capital or other business needs. This credit facility contains restrictive covenants that, among other provisions, require us to maintain certain financial ratios. During the first six months of fiscal 2003 and at July 31, 2002, we were in compliance with these restrictive covenants. As of July 31, 2002, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement, which expires in January 2003.
 
We generally do not enter into binding purchase commitments. Principal commitments at July 31, 2002, consisted of obligations under operating leases for facilities and some computer equipment.
 
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, available line of credit and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated short-term and long-term cash requirements, including our asset acquisition of CAiCE Software Corporation for $10 million in cash as announced August 6, 2002. Long-term cash requirements, other than normal operating expenses, are anticipated for the development of new software products and incremental product offerings resulting from the enhancement of existing products; financing anticipated growth; dividend payments; the share repurchase program; the acquisition of businesses, software products, or technologies complementary to our business; and capital expenditures.
 
Our international operations are subject to currency fluctuations. To minimize the impact of these fluctuations, we use foreign currency option contracts and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on anticipated transactions and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on firm commitments, primarily certain receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Our foreign currency instruments by policy have maturities of less than three months and settle before the end of each quarterly period. The principal currencies hedged during the first six months of fiscal 2003 were the Euro, British pound, Canadian dollar and Japanese yen. We monitor our foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions.
 
Risk Factors Which May Impact Future Operating Results
 
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and the possible impact of these factors on future results of operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted, causing the trading price of our common stock to decline.
 
General economic conditions may reduce our net revenues and harm our business.
 
As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in domestic and global economic conditions. Because of the recent slowdown in the U.S. and other countries’ economies, many customers are delaying or reducing technology purchases. If this slowdown continues, particularly in countries that contribute a significant portion of our net revenues, it will likely result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies, and increased price competition. In addition, weakness in the end-user market could negatively affect the cash flow of our distributors and resellers who could, in turn, delay paying their obligations to us, which would increase our credit risk exposure. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our operating results fluctuate within each quarter and from quarter to quarter making our future revenues and operating results difficult to predict.
 
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to change significantly or experience declines. Some of the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include the timing of the introduction of new products by us or our competitors, changes in marketing or operating expenses, changes in product pricing or product mix, platform changes, delays in product releases, distribution channel management, changes in compensation practices, the

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timing of large systems sales, and general economic conditions, particularly in countries where we derive a significant portion of our net revenues.
 
We have also experienced fluctuations in operating results in interim periods in certain geographic regions due to seasonality or regional economic conditions. In particular, our operating results in Europe during the third quarter are usually impacted by a slow summer period, and the Asia Pacific operations typically experience seasonal slowing in the third and fourth quarters.
 
Additionally, our operating expenses are based in part on our expectations for future revenues and are relatively fixed in the short term. Accordingly, any revenue shortfall below expectations could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on our profitability. Further, gross margins may be adversely affected if our sales of low-end computer aided design products and AutoCAD upgrades, which historically have had lower margins, grow at a faster rate than sales of our higher-margin products.
 
Existing and increased competition in the design software market may reduce our net revenues and profits.
 
The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of desktop computers with continually expanding capacity at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The design software market in particular is fairly mature and characterized by vigorous competition in each of the vertical markets in which we compete, both by entry of competitors with innovative technologies and by consolidation of companies with complementary products and technologies. In addition, some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing and other resources. Furthermore, the availability of third-party application software is a competitive factor within the computer aided design market. Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in the industry are likely to intensify in the future. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenues and profit margins and loss of market share, any of which would likely harm our business.
 
We believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to offer products that compete favorably with respect to reliability, performance, ease of use, range of useful features, continuing product enhancements, reputation, and price.
 
Because we derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from a limited number of products, if these products are not successful, our net revenues will be adversely affected.
 
We derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from sales of AutoCAD software, AutoCAD upgrades, and products that are interoperable with AutoCAD. As such, any factor adversely affecting sales of AutoCAD and AutoCAD upgrades, including product life cycle, market acceptance, product performance and reliability, reputation, price competition and the availability of third-party applications, would likely harm our operating results.
 
Net revenues or earnings shortfalls or the volatility of the market generally may cause the market price of our stock to decline, which could harm our business.
 
The market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including the following: net revenues or earnings shortfalls and changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors; quarterly variations in our or our competitors’ results of operations; developments in our industry; and general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors.

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In addition, stock prices for many companies in the technology sector have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. Historically, after extended periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, a company becomes more susceptible to securities class action litigation. This type of litigation is often expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources. A securities class action lawsuit filed against us in fiscal 2001 was dismissed and currently remains under appeal. Although we are not currently aware of any reasonable basis for future securities class action litigation against Autodesk, if such litigation is brought against Autodesk, whether with or without merit, it could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Our efforts to develop and introduce new products and service offerings expose us to risks such as limited customer acceptance, costs related to product defects and large expenditures that may not result in additional net revenues.
 
Rapid technological change as well as changes in customer requirements and preferences characterize the software industry. We are devoting significant resources to the development of technologies and service offerings to address demands in the marketplace for increased connectivity and use of digital data created by computer-aided design software. As a result, we are transitioning to new business models, requiring a considerable investment of technical and financial resources. Such investments may not result in sufficient revenue generation to justify their costs, or competitors may introduce new products and services that will achieve acceptance among our current customers, adversely affecting our competitive position.
 
Additionally, the software products we offer are complex, and despite extensive testing and quality control, may contain errors or defects. These defects or errors could result in corrective releases to our software products, damage to our reputation, loss of revenues, an increase in product returns or lack of market acceptance of our products, any of which would likely harm our business.
 
Disruptions with third party developer and licensing relationships could adversely impact our business.
 
Independent firms and contractors perform some of our product development activities, while other technologies are licensed from third parties. We generally either own or license the software developed by third parties.
 
Because talented development personnel are in high demand, independent developers, including those who currently develop products for us, may not be able to provide development support to us in the future. Similarly, we may not be able to obtain and renew license agreements on favorable terms, if at all, and any failure to do so could harm our business.
 
Our business strategy has historically depended in part on our relationships with third-party developers, who provide products that expand the functionality of our design software. Some developers may elect to support other products or may experience disruption in product development and delivery cycles. In particular markets, this disruption could negatively impact these third-party developers and end users, which could harm our business.
 
Our business could suffer as a result of risks associated with strategic acquisitions and investments.
 
We periodically acquire or invest in businesses, software products and technologies that are complementary to our business through strategic alliances, debt and equity investments, and the like. For example, in April 2002 we acquired Revit. The risks associated with such acquisitions or investments include, among others, the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of the companies, the failure to realize anticipated synergies, and the diversion of management’s time and attention. In addition, such investments and acquisitions may involve significant transaction-related costs. We may not be successful in overcoming such risks and such investments and acquisitions may negatively impact our business. In addition, such investments and acquisitions

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may contribute to potential fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. The fluctuations could arise from merger-related costs and charges associated with eliminating redundant expenses or write-offs of impaired assets recorded in connection with acquisitions. These costs or charges could negatively impact results of operations for a given period or cause lack of a consistent increase quarter to quarter in our operating results.
 
Our international operations expose us to significant regulatory, intellectual property, collections, exchange fluctuations and other risks, which could adversely impact our future net revenues.
 
We anticipate that international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of our consolidated net revenues. Risks inherent in our international operations include the following: unexpected changes in regulatory practices and tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer collection cycles for accounts receivable, potential changes in tax laws and laws regarding the management of data, greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property and the impact of fluctuating exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in markets where we do business.
 
Our international results may also be impacted by general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets or in specific large foreign markets. These and other factors may adversely impact our future international operations and consequently our business as a whole.
 
Our risk management strategy uses derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward and option contracts for the purpose of hedging foreign currency market exposures, which exist as a part of our ongoing business operations.
 
If we do not maintain our relationship with the members of our distribution channel, our ability to generate net revenues will be adversely affected.
 
We sell our software products primarily to distributors and resellers. Our ability to effectively distribute our products depends in part upon the financial and business condition of our reseller network. Computer software dealers and distributors are typically not highly capitalized and have previously experienced difficulties during times of economic contraction and may do so in the future. In addition, the changing distribution models resulting from the Internet, from increased focus on direct sales to major accounts or from two-tiered distribution may impact our reseller network in the future. While no single customer accounted for more than 10 percent of our consolidated net revenues in the first six months of fiscal 2003 or during fiscal 2002, 2001 or 2000, we rely significantly upon major resellers in both the U.S. and international regions and the loss of or a significant reduction in business with any one of our major international distributors or large resellers could harm our business.
 
Product returns could exceed our estimates and harm our net revenues.
 
With the exception of contracts with some distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return products in certain instances. For example, we generally allow our distributors and resellers to return older versions of products which have been superceded by new product releases. We anticipate that product returns in future periods will continue to be impacted by product update cycles, new product releases and software quality.
 
We establish reserves for stock balancing and product rotation. These reserves are based on estimated channel inventory levels and the timing of new product introductions and other factors. While we maintain strict measures to monitor these reserves, actual product returns may differ from our reserve estimates, and such differences could harm our business.

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If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.
 
We rely on a combination of patents, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. Despite such efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties from time to time have copied aspects of our software products or have obtained and used information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our software products is time-consuming and costly. While we have recovered some revenues resulting from the unauthorized use of our software products, we are unable to measure the extent to which piracy of our software products exists, and software piracy can be expected to be a persistent problem. Furthermore, our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate, and our competitors may independently develop similar technology.
 
We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.
 
We expect that software product developers will be increasingly subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in our industry segments grows and as the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. Infringement, invalidity claims, or misappropriation claims may be asserted against us, and any such assertions could harm our business. Any such claims, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming to defend, result in costly litigation and diversion of resources, cause product shipment delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. In addition, such royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, which would likely harm our business.
 
We rely on third party technologies and if we are unable to use or integrate these technologies, our product and service development may be delayed.
 
We rely on certain software that we license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally developed software and used in our products to perform key functions. These third-party software licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, and the software may not be appropriately supported, maintained or enhanced by the licensors. The loss of licenses to, or inability to support, maintain and enhance any such software could result in increased costs, or in delays or reductions in product shipments until equivalent software could be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which would likely harm our business.
 
In addition, for certain of our products and services, we rely on third party hardware and services. Financial difficulties or even failure of these third parties may impact our ability to deliver such products and services and, as a result, may adversely impact our business.
 
The loss of key personnel or the inability to attract and retain additional personnel could harm our business.
 
Our continued growth and success depends significantly on the continued service of highly skilled employees. Our ability to attract and retain employees is dependent on a number of factors, including our continued ability to grant stock incentive awards. The loss of key employees or inability to recruit new employees would negatively impact our business. In addition, we may experience increased compensation costs to attract and retain skilled personnel.
 
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002.

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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
 
A securities class action lawsuit filed in March and April 2000 was dismissed with prejudice by the U.S. District Court in November 2001 and the plaintiffs have appealed the decision.
 
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. In our opinion, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or our financial position. However, depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.
 
Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
Exhibits
 
The Exhibit listed below is filed as part of this Form 10-Q.
 
Exhibit 2.3  
  
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Autodesk, Inc., Rosie Acquisition Corporation, Revit Technology Corporation and Irwin Jungreis as Stockholder Representative dated as of February 21, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2002)
Exhibit 99.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Reports on Form 8-K
 
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended July 31, 2002.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: September 16, 2002
 
AUTODESK, INC.
    (Registrant)
/s/    CAROL A. BARTZ

Carol A. Bartz
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
/s/    ALFRED J. CASTINO

Alfred J. Castino
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Carol A. Bartz, certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Autodesk, Inc.;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
Date: September 16, 2002
 
/s/    CAROL A. BARTZ        

Carol A. Bartz
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
I, Alfred J. Castino, certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Autodesk. Inc.;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
Date: September 16, 2002
 
/s/    ALFRED J. CASTINO        

Alfred J. Castino
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

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