SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 |
|
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12449 |
SCPIE HOLDINGS INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE |
|
95-4457980 |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION |
|
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER |
OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
|
IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
|
|
|
1888 CENTURY PARK EAST, STE. 800 |
|
90067 |
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA |
|
(ZIP CODE) |
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE |
|
|
OFFICES) |
|
|
|
|
|
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(310) 551-5900
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at August 13, 2002 |
Preferred stock, par value $l.00 per share |
|
No shares outstanding |
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
9,825,716 shares |
|
|
|
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
DECEMBER 31, |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
| |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost 2002 - $552,267; 2001 - $565,225) |
|
$ |
563,719 |
|
$ |
569,144 |
| ||
|
Equity investments, at fair value (cost 2002 - $29,896; 2001 - $29,744) |
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
29,098 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total securities available-for-sale |
|
|
591,411 |
|
|
598,242 |
| ||
Other investment |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
14,928 |
| |||
Short term investments |
|
|
95,337 |
|
|
84,989 |
| |||
Real estate |
|
|
15,587 |
|
|
15,766 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Total investments |
|
|
717,335 |
|
|
713,925 |
| ||
Cash |
|
|
7,160 |
|
|
10,162 |
| |||
Accrued investment income |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
8,673 |
| |||
Premiums receivable |
|
|
126,318 |
|
|
82,490 |
| |||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses |
|
|
84,535 |
|
|
79,248 |
| |||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
19,465 |
| |||
Federal income taxes receivable |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
11,558 |
| |||
Deferred federal income taxes |
|
|
27,646 |
|
|
36,661 |
| |||
Costs in excess of net assets acquired |
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
5,324 |
| |||
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
6,839 |
| |||
Other assets |
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
3,301 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,010,110 |
|
$ |
977,646 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
596,968 |
|
$ |
576,636 |
| ||
Unearned premiums |
|
|
134,435 |
|
|
101,868 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total reserves |
|
|
731,403 |
|
|
678,504 |
| ||
Bank loan payable |
|
|
|
|
|
9,000 |
| |||
Other liabilities |
|
|
28,437 |
|
|
30,754 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
759,840 |
|
|
718,258 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,792,091 shares issued, 2002 - 9,325,716 shares outstanding 2001 - 9,318,066 shares outstanding |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
| |||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
37,805 |
|
|
37,803 |
| |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
5,312 |
|
|
1,883 |
| |||
Retained earnings |
|
|
309,797 |
|
|
322,734 |
| |||
Treasury stock, at cost (2002 - 2,966,375 shares and 2001 - 2,974,025 shares) |
|
|
(98,874 |
) |
|
(98,983 |
) | |||
Stock subscription notes receivable |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
(4,050 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
250,270 |
|
|
259,388 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,010,110 |
|
$ |
977,646 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
78,826 |
|
$ |
57,537 |
|
$ |
159,879 |
|
$ |
105,175 |
| |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
16,455 |
|
|
17,712 |
| |
|
Realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
1,376 |
|
|
1,193 |
| |
|
Equity in earnings from affiliate |
|
|
84 |
|
|
350 |
|
|
332 |
|
|
600 |
| |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
776 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
880 |
|
|
242 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total revenues |
|
|
88,644 |
|
|
66,631 |
|
|
178,922 |
|
|
124,922 |
| |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
88,327 |
|
|
95,276 |
|
|
157,027 |
|
|
141,116 |
| |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
13,720 |
|
|
12,199 |
|
|
29,076 |
|
|
17,460 |
| |
|
Other underwriting and operating expenses |
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
10,871 |
|
|
8,297 |
| |
Interest expenses |
|
|
15 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
930 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total expenses |
|
|
107,512 |
|
|
112,120 |
|
|
197,040 |
|
|
167,803 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loss before federal income taxes |
|
|
(18,868 |
) |
|
(45,489 |
) |
|
(18,118 |
) |
|
(42,881 |
) | ||
Federal income tax benefit |
|
|
(6,879 |
) |
|
(16,409 |
) |
|
(7,055 |
) |
|
(16,042 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,989 |
) |
$ |
(29,080 |
) |
$ |
(11,063 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic loss per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
$ |
(3.11 |
) |
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
$ |
(2.87 |
) | ||
Diluted loss per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
$ |
(3.11 |
) |
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
$ |
(2.87 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividend declared per share of common stock |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
| ||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
COMMON |
ADDITIONAL |
ACCUMULATED |
RETAINED |
TREASURY |
STOCK |
TOTAL |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2002 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
37,803 |
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
$ |
322,734 |
|
$ |
(98,983) |
|
$ |
(4,050) |
|
$ |
259,388 |
| |||
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,063 |
) | ||
|
Other comprehensive loss for unrealized gains on securities sold, net of reclassification adjustments of $282 for losses included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,429 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,634 |
) | ||||
|
Treasury stock reissued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
| ||
|
Repayment of stock subscription note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
279 |
| ||
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,874 |
) | ||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
37,805 |
|
$ |
5,312 |
|
$ |
309,797 |
|
$ |
(98,874 |
) |
$ |
(3,771 |
) |
$ |
250,270 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,063 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Provisions for amortization and depreciation |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
1,925 |
| |
|
Provision for deferred federal income taxes |
|
|
(3,991 |
) |
|
(15,730 |
) | |
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
(1,193 |
) | |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
(600 |
) | |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(1,481 |
) |
|
2,751 |
| |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
(318 |
) | |
|
Federal income tax receivable |
|
|
18,951 |
|
|
(995 |
) | |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
32,567 |
|
|
36,419 |
| |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves |
|
|
20,332 |
|
|
46,649 |
| |
|
Reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims |
|
|
(5,287 |
) |
|
(5,509 |
) | |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(2,317 |
) |
|
11,407 |
| |
|
Premium receivable |
|
|
(43,828 |
) |
|
(39,118 |
) | |
|
Other assets |
|
|
564 |
|
|
2,292 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
11,141 |
| |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Purchasesfixed maturities |
|
|
(165,041 |
) |
|
(232,821 |
) | |
|
Salesfixed maturities |
|
|
174,354 |
|
|
236,543 |
| |
|
Maturitiesfixed maturities |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
12,197 |
| |
|
Purchasesequities |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) | |
|
Salesequities |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
| |
|
Change in short-term investments, net |
|
|
(10,348 |
) |
|
(28,084 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
(14,641 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Repayment of stock subscription note |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
| |
|
Reissue of treasury shares |
|
|
109 |
|
|
134 |
| |
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
(1,874 |
) |
|
(1,858 |
) | |
|
Bank loan payment |
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
(1,724 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Decrease in cash |
|
|
(3,002 |
) |
|
(5,224 |
) | ||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
10,418 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
7,160 |
|
$ |
5,194 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2002
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations, after intercompany eliminations, of SCPIE Holdings Inc. (SCPIE Holdings) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally SCPIE Indemnity Company (SCPIE Indemnity), American Healthcare Indemnity Company (AHI), American Healthcare Specialty Insurance Company (AHSIC), SCPIE Underwriting Limited (SUL) and SCPIE Management Company (SMC), collectively, the Company.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 7 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in SCPIE Holdings annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Certain 2001 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,989 |
) |
$ |
(29,080 |
) |
$ |
(11,063 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) |
Numerator for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(11,989 |
) |
$ |
(29,080 |
) |
$ |
(11,063 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(11,989 |
) |
$ |
(29,080 |
) |
$ |
(11,063 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share of common stock - weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
9,339 |
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
9,339 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock adjusted - weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
9,339 |
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
9,339 |
|
Basic loss per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
$ |
(3.11 |
) |
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
$ |
(2.87 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Diluted loss per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
$ |
(3.11 |
) |
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
$ |
(2.87 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No incremental shares related to stock options are included in the diluted number of shares outstanding as the impact would have been antidilutive.
5
3. INVESTMENTS
The Companys investments in available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2002 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
COST OR |
|
GROSS |
|
GROSS |
|
FAIR |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
| |||||||||||||
|
Fixed-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
U. S. Government and Agencies |
|
$ |
152,153 |
|
$ |
4,390 |
|
$ |
116 |
|
$ |
156,427 |
| ||
|
|
Stae, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
|
92,425 |
|
|
2,351 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
94,532 |
| ||
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government |
|
|
88,421 |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
90,426 |
| ||
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
219,268 |
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
222,334 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
552,267 |
|
|
12,955 |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
563,719 |
| |||
|
Equity securities |
|
|
29,896 |
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
27,692 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total |
|
$ |
582,163 |
|
$ |
14,647 |
|
$ |
5,397 |
|
$ |
591,411 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of federal income tax benefit computed at the federal statutory tax rate to the total income tax provision is as follows:
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
| |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
| |||||
Federal income tax benefit at 35% |
|
$ |
(6,341 |
) |
$ |
(15,008 |
) | |
Decrease (increase) in tax benefit resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Tax-exempt interest |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
53 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
$ |
(7,055 |
) |
$ |
(16,042 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company classifies its business into two segments: Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance and Assumed Reinsurance. Segments are designated based on the types of products provided and based on the risks associated with the products. Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance represents professional liability insurance for physicians, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, hospitals and other healthcare providers. Assumed Reinsurance represents the book of assumed, worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks, accident and health coverages and marine coverages. Other includes items not directly related to the operating segments such as net investment income, realized investment gains and losses, and other revenue.
The following table presents information about reportable segment income (loss) and segment assets as of and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
Direct Healthcare |
|
Assumed |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
85,354 |
|
$ |
74,525 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
159,879 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,455 |
|
|
16,455 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
1,376 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Equity in earnings from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
332 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
880 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
85,354 |
|
|
74,525 |
|
|
19,043 |
|
|
178,922 |
| |||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
88,290 |
|
|
68,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
157,027 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
8,567 |
|
|
20,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
29,076 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
9,987 |
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,871 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
66 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
106,844 |
|
|
90,130 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
197,040 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(21,490 |
) |
$ |
(15,605 |
) |
$ |
18,977 |
|
$ |
(18,118 |
) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
125.18 |
% |
|
120.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
123.24 |
% | |||||||||
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
218,684 |
|
$ |
82,518 |
|
$ |
708,908 |
|
$ |
1,010,110 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
|
Direct Healthcare |
|
Assumed |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
77,300 |
|
$ |
27,875 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
105,175 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,712 |
|
|
17,712 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
1,193 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Equity in earnings from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
600 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
242 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
27,875 |
|
|
19,747 |
|
|
124,922 |
| |||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
116,465 |
|
|
24,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
141,116 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,460 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,297 |
| |||||||||
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
930 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
139,310 |
|
|
27,563 |
|
|
930 |
|
|
167,803 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(62,010 |
) |
$ |
312 |
|
$ |
18,817 |
|
$ |
(42,881 |
) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
180.22 |
% |
|
98.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
159.55 |
% | |||||||||
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
197,691 |
|
$ |
26,225 |
|
$ |
698,166 |
|
$ |
922,082 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Healthcare |
|
Assumed |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
42,212 |
|
$ |
36,614 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
78,826 |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
Equity in earnings from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
42,212 |
|
|
36,614 |
|
|
9,818 |
|
|
88,644 |
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
47,794 |
|
|
40,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
88,327 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,720 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
55,613 |
|
|
51,884 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
107,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(13,401 |
) |
$ |
(15,270 |
) |
$ |
9,803 |
|
$ |
(18,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
131.75 |
% |
|
141.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
136.39 |
% |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
218,684 |
|
$ |
82,518 |
|
$ |
708,908 |
|
$ |
1,010,110 |
|
|
|
|
Direct Healthcare |
|
Assumed |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
41,708 |
|
$ |
15,829 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
57,537 |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
Realized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
Equity in earnings from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
350 |
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
41,708 |
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
9,094 |
|
|
66,631 |
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
81,348 |
|
|
13,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
95,276 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
11,036 |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,199 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
96,307 |
|
|
15,462 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
112,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment (loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(54,599 |
) |
$ |
367 |
|
$ |
8,743 |
|
$ |
(45,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
230.91 |
% |
|
97.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
194.87 |
% |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
197,691 |
|
$ |
26,225 |
|
$ |
698,166 |
|
$ |
922,082 |
|
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is named as defendant in various legal actions primarily arising from claims made under insurance policies and contracts. These actions are considered by the Company in estimating the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Companys management believes that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Between January 1, 2000 and April 30, 2001, the Company issued endorsements to certain policyholders of the insurance company subsidiaries of Highlands Insurance Group, Inc. (HIG). Under these endorsements, the Company agreed to assume the policy obligations of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries, if the subsidiaries became unable to pay their obligations by reason of having been declared insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction. The coverages included property, workers compensation, commercial automobile, general liability and umbrella. The gross premiums written by the HIG subsidiaries were approximately $88.4 million for the subject policies. In November 2001, HIG disclosed that its A.M. Best Rating had been reduced to C- and that its financial plan might trigger some level of regulatory involvement. In December 2001, HIG announced that it would cease issuing any new or renewal policies as soon as practical. HIG has advised the Company that at June 30, 2002, the HIG insurance company subsidiaries had paid losses and LAE under the subject policies of $46.6 million and had established case loss reserves of $18.8 million, net of reinsurance. Incurred but not reported losses are expected to emerge; however, the amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. If the HIG insurance company subsidiaries are declared insolvent at some future date by a court of competent jurisdiction and unable to pay losses under the subject policies, the Company would be responsible to pay the amount of the losses incurred and unpaid at such date; however, the Company would be entitled to indemnification of a portion of this loss from certain of the reinsurers of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries. The Company would be subrogated to the rights of the policyholders as creditors of the HIG insurance company subsidiaries. The Annual Statements filed by the HIG insurance company subsidiaries with the applicable state regulatory authorities in March 2002 show combined policyholder surplus of approximately $41.2 million at December 31, 2001, which includes $152.6 million of reserve discounting. In February 2002, the Texas Department of Insurance issued Supervisory Orders to the Texas HIG Insurance Company subsidiaries. By their terms, the Orders are also binding on all of the
8
HIG affiliates. Under these and similar orders in other jurisdictions, the HIG Insurance Company subsidiaries are effectively restricted to the run off payment of losses.
The Company has received notification that it will be assessed approximately $15 million in California franchise taxes on dividends distributed to the Company from its principal insurance subsidiary relating to calendar years 1997 to 2000 based upon the decision in Ceridian v. FTB, (2001) 85 Cal.App. 4th 875 (as modified 86 Cal.App. 4th 383). The Company understands that similar assessments are being assessed to a number of California insurance holding companies, and believes that this industrywide issue will not be resolved for some time. The Company believes it has defenses to and plans to vigorously appeal the assessments. No amount has been reported in the Companys financial statements pending the resolution of this industrywide issue.
7. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
During 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142), which requires that, effective January 1, 2002, goodwill and certain other intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life, cease amortizing. The following table illustrates the financial statement impact as though FAS 142 was in effect beginning January 1, 2001 (in thousands, except loss per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss |
|
$ |
(29,080 |
) |
$ |
(26,839 |
) |
|
Add back: intangible amortization |
|
$ |
207 |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss |
|
$ |
(28,873 |
) |
$ |
(26,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss per share |
|
$ |
(3.11 |
) |
$ |
(2.87 |
) |
|
Intangible amortization |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss per share |
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$ |
(3.09 |
) |
$ |
(2.83 |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
The Company currently conducts its insurance business in two business segments: direct healthcare liability insurance and assumed reinsurance operations. Direct healthcare liability insurance represents professional liability insurance for physicians, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and dentists, healthcare facilities and other healthcare providers. Assumed reinsurance represents the book of assumed worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks, accident and health and workers compensation coverages and marine coverages.
The Company reported a net loss of $58 million for the fiscal year 2001 primarily as a result of Direct Healthcare losses outside of California and the World Trade Center loss in its assumed reinsurance operations. This loss and the resulting decrease in statutory surplus combined with an increase in written premiums caused the capital adequacy ratios for the Company to decline significantly. As a result, on February 21, 2002, AM Best & Co., the leading rating organization for the insurance industry, downgraded the financial strength rating of the companys insurance subsidiaries to B++ (very good) from A (excellent). In order to improve the capital adequacy ratios, the Company needed to either raise additional capital or reduce its written premium leverage. Because of current market conditions and the current price of SCPIE stock, raising additional capital is not considered a viable option at this time. Therefore, the Company is pursuing an initiative to divest its reinsurance operations. The Company expects to complete a reinsurance transaction to reduce its net premium writings and its balance sheet exposures related to the assumed reinsurance operations in the third quarter 2002. If this transaction is completed on satisfactory terms, the Companys capital adequacy ratios will significantly improve from current levels.
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Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q that are not historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors based on the Companys estimates and expectations concerning future events that may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actuarial estimates of losses and loss expenses and expectations concerning the Companys ability to retain current insureds at profitable levels, maintain its existing reinsurance relationships, expand its healthcare liability insurance business in its principal market, and divest its assumed reinsurance operations are dependent upon a variety of factors, including future economic, competitive and market conditions, frequency and severity of catastrophic events, future legislative and regulatory changes, the level of ratings established by national rating organizations, the inherent uncertainty of loss and loss expense estimates, and the cyclical nature of the property and casualty industry, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company is also subject to certain structural risks, including statutory restrictions on dividends and other intercompany transactions within the Companys holding company structure. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail under Business - Risk Factors, and Managements Discussion and Analysis - General in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
Consolidated Operating Results
Total revenues were $88.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, an increase of 33.0% over total revenues of $66.6 million for the same period in 2001. Premiums earned increased $21.3 million to $78.8 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2002, almost entirely generated by the assumed reinsurance segment.
Net investment income decreased to $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, a decrease of 9.1% from $8.7 million a year ago. The average rate of return on invested assets was 4.49% and 4.92% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Variation in investment returns occur due to interest rate fluctuations, the allocation of investments between taxable and nontaxable securities and general conditions in the securities markets that are evaluated by the Company in accordance with its investment guidelines.
Total expenses were $107.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, a decrease of $4.6 million or 4.1% from total expenses of $112.1 million for the same period in 2001. The 2002 second quarter results include additional recorded losses of $16.5 million due to increases in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for healthcare business primarily outside of California and for the Companys assumed reinsurance operations, partially offset by $7.3 million of reductions in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for physician business in California. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company strengthened its loss and LAE reserves by $18.9 million to reflect unanticipated increases in estimated losses incurred in prior years and also recognized $7.5 million of rate inadequacies for certain existing policies, in both cases relating to physician business outside California. The Company also increased its expected rate of losses and LAE for the current accident year, substantially relating to physician business outside California, resulting in an additional increase in loss and LAE incurred of $10.4 million which was fully reflected in the 2001 second quarter. Expenses recorded in the second quarter of 2001 also included the write-off of $3.6 million deferred policy acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California.
The Company recorded a net loss of $12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to a net loss of $29.1 million for the corresponding period in 2001.
Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance Segment
Premiums. Premiums earned in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment remained relatively unchanged at $42.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $41.7 million for the same period in 2001. In the 2002 second quarter, gross premiums written were $10.7 million, and net premiums written were $5.6 million. In the same period in 2001, gross premiums written were $16.0 million and net premiums written were $11.6 million. The decrease in premiums written is primarily attributable to the planned decrease in the physician business written outside California in the Brown & Brown programs, offset partially by the substantial rate increases in these programs.
Losses and LAE. Losses and LAE in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment decreased to $47.8 million in the second quarter of 2002 from $81.3 million for the same period in 2001. The loss ratios were 113.2% and 195.0% in the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Loss ratio is defined as the ratio of losses and LAE incurred to net premiums earned. The 2002 second quarter results include additional recorded losses of $7.4 million due to increases in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for healthcare business primarily outside of California, offset by $7.3 million of reductions in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for physician business in California. As discussed above, during the second quarter of 2001, the Company strengthened its prior years loss reserves and included an additional reserve for premium inadequacy on current policies, in the aggregate amount of $26.4 million due almost entirely to adverse loss developments in its physician healthcare liability insurance business outside the state of California. In the second quarter of 2001, the Company also reevaluated and increased its ratio of expected losses during the 2001 accident year in relation to premiums earned, again related substantially to the adverse experience outside of California. The effect of this reevaluation is reflected entirely in the second quarter 2001 loss and LAE results.
The Company has instituted healthcare liability rate increases averaging approximately 75% in 2002 in the principal states outside of California in which it does businesses. The Company has also adopted stricter underwriting standards in these states, and has placed moratoriums on underwriting new business in certain states.
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Policy acquisition costs. The acquisition cost ratio in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment decreased to 6.7% of premiums earned, for the second quarter 2002 from 26.5% of premiums earned a year ago. The decrease in 2002 is due to a decrease in higher cost broker-produced premiums written. Most acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California were directly expensed during 2002 due to the unprofitable status of the business. 2001 expenses also included the write-off of $3.6 million of deferred policy acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California.
Other underwriting and operating expenses. Other underwriting and operating expenses in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment increased to $5.0 million in the 2002 second quarter from $3.9 million in 2001. The increase in 2002 is primarily attributable to higher employee-related expenses and other general operating expenses. 2002 expenses include a one-time charge of approximately $0.5 million in severance costs related to the elimination of 41 positions on April 30, 2002.
Assumed Reinsurance Segment
Premiums. Premiums earned in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to $36.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $15.8 million for the same period in 2001. The increase of $20.8 million in the second quarter of 2002 reflects the anticipated growth in this segment. Premiums earned included approximately $16.7 million under casualty programs, $4.3 million under property programs, $10.8 million under accident and health programs and $4.8 million under its marine program.
In the 2002 second quarter, gross premiums written were $58.5 million, and net premiums written were $45.5 million. In the same period in 2001, gross premiums written were $24.4 million and net premiums written were $23.6 million.
Losses and LAE. Losses and LAE in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to $40.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $13.9 million for the same period in 2001. The loss and LAE ratio increased to 110.7% in 2002 from 88.0% a year ago. 2002 incurred losses include additional recorded losses of $9.1 million due to increases in estimates of losses incurred in prior years, including $3.5 million in upward development on losses related to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center loss.
Policy acquisition costs. The acquisition cost ratio in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to 29.8% of premiums earned in the 2002 second quarter from 7.3% of premiums earned in 2001. The increase in 2002 is attributable to the Companys greater participation in Lloyds of London (Lloyds) syndicates, which have significantly higher commission expenses.
Other underwriting and operating expenses. Other underwriting and operating expenses in the assumed reinsurance segment increased slightly to $0.5 million for the 2002 second quarter from $0.4 million in 2001.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
Consolidated Operating Results
Total revenues were $178.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, an increase of $54.0 million or 43.2% over total revenues of $124.9 million for the same period in 2001. Premiums earned increased $54.7 million, or 52.0% during the first six months in 2002 as compared to the corresponding period a year ago. The assumed reinsurance and direct healthcare liability segments reported increased earned premium of $46.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively.
Net investment income decreased to $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, a decrease of 7.1% from $17.7 million a year ago. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company realized $1.4 million of investment gains as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2001. The average rate of return on invested assets was 4.65% and 5.15% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Variation in investment returns occur due to interest rate fluctuations, the allocation of investments between taxable and nontaxable securities and general conditions in the securities markets that are evaluated by the Company in accordance with its investment guidelines.
Total expenses were $197.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, an increase of 17.4% over total expenses of $167.8 million for the same period in 2001. The 2002 results include additional recorded losses of $14.8 million due to increases in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for healthcare business primarily outside of California and for the Companys assumed reinsurance operations, partially offset by $11.4 million of reductions in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for physician business in California. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company strengthened its loss and LAE reserves by $26.4 million to reflect unanticipated increases in estimated losses incurred in prior years and the recognition of rate inadequacies for certain existing policies, in both cases relating to physician business outside California. The Company also increased its expected rate of losses and LAE for the current accident year substantially relating to physician business outside of California, resulting in an additional increase in loss and LAE incurred of $10.4 million which was fully reflected in the six months ended June 30, 2001. Also contributing to the 2001 expenses was a write off of $3.6 million of deferred policy acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California.
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $11.1 million, compared with net loss of $26.8 million for the corresponding period in 2001.
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Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance Segment
Premiums. Premiums earned in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment increased by approximately $8.1 million, or 10.4% to $85.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $77.3 million for the same period in 2001. This increase in premiums was attributable to an increase of $5.1 million in physician professional liability business generated outside the state of California, reflecting the 75% average rate increases instituted in the states involved.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, gross premiums written were $114.8 million, and net premiums written were $104.3 million. In the same period in 2001, gross premiums written were $113.9 million and net premiums written were $106.2 million.
Losses and LAE. Losses and LAE in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment decreased to $88.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $116.5 million in the same period of 2001. The loss ratios were 103.4% and 150.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The 2002 six month results include additional recorded losses of $6.7 million due to increases in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for healthcare business primarily outside of California offset by $11.4 million of reductions in estimates of losses incurred in prior years for physician business in California. As discussed previously, during the first six months of 2001, the Company strengthened its prior years loss reserves and included an additional reserve for premium inadequacy on current policies, in the aggregate amount of $26.4 million due almost entirely to adverse loss developments in its physician healthcare liability insurance business outside the state of California. In the second quarter of 2001, the Company also reevaluated and increased its ratio of expected losses during the 2001 accident year in relation to premiums earned, again related substantially to the adverse experience outside of California.
Policy acquisition costs. The acquisition cost ratio in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment decreased to 10.0% of premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2002, from 19.8% of premiums earned in 2001. The decrease is due to a decrease in higher cost broker-produced premiums written. Most acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California were directly expensed during 2002 due to the unprofitable status of the business. 2001 expenses included the write-off of $3.6 million of deferred policy acquisition costs related to physician business outside of California.
Other underwriting and operating expenses. Other underwriting and operating expenses in the direct healthcare liability insurance segment increased to $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $7.6 million a year ago. The increase in 2002 is primarily attributable to higher employee-related expenses and other general operating expenses.
Assumed Reinsurance Segment
Premiums. Premiums earned in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to $74.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $27.8 million for the same period in 2001. The increase of $46.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 reflects the anticipated growth in this segment. Premiums earned in 2002 included approximately $37.0 million under casualty programs, $10.0 million under property programs, $19.8 million under accident and health programs and $7.7 million under its marine program.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, gross premiums written were $104.6 million, and net premiums written were $88.2 million. In the same period in 2001, gross premiums written were $36.7 million and net premiums written were $35.3 million.
Losses and LAE. Losses and LAE in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to $68.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $24.7 million for the same period in 2001. The loss and LAE ratio increased to 92.2% in 2002 from 88.4% a year ago. The increase in the loss and LAE ratio in 2002 was due to increased loss reporting in the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period of 2001. 2002 incurred losses include additional recorded losses of $8.1 million due to increases in estimate of losses incurred in prior periods, which includes upward development on the World Trade Center loss of $2.9 million.
Policy acquisition costs. The acquisition cost ratio in the assumed reinsurance segment increased to 27.5% of premiums earned for the six months ended June 20, 2002, from 7.8% of premiums earned in 2001. The increase in 2002 is attributable to the Companys greater participation in Lloyds of London (Lloyds) syndicates, which include significantly higher commission expenses.
Other underwriting and operating expenses. Other underwriting and operating expenses in the assumed reinsurance segment were $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $0.7 million in 2001.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary sources of the Companys liquidity are insurance premiums, net investment income, recoveries from reinsurers and proceeds from the maturity or sale of invested assets. Funds are used to pay losses, LAE, operating expenses, reinsurance premiums and taxes.
Because of uncertainty related to the timing of the payment of claims, cash from operations for a property and casualty insurance company can vary substantially from period to period. During the first six months of 2002, the Company had positive cash flow from operations of $5.0 million compared to $11.1 million in 2001.
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The Company invests its positive cash flow from operations in both fixed maturity securities and equity securities. The Companys current policy is to limit its investment in equity securities and real estate to no more than 8.0% of the total market value of its investments. Accordingly, the Companys portfolio of unaffiliated equity securities was $27.7 million at June 30, 2002. The Company plans to continue its emphasis on fixed maturity securities investments for the indefinite future.
The Company has made limited investments in real estate, which have been used almost entirely in the Companys operating activities, with the remainder leased to third parties. The Company leases approximately 95,000 square feet of office space for its headquarters. The lease is for a term of 10 years ending in 2009, and the Company has two options to renew the lease for a period of five years each. The Companys two former headquarters buildings were leased to third parties during 2000.
SCPIE Holdings is an insurance holding company whose assets primarily consist of all of the capital stock of its insurance company subsidiaries. Its principal sources of funds are dividends from its subsidiaries and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. The insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in the amount of dividends they can pay in relation to earnings or surplus, without the consent of the applicable state regulatory authority, principally the California Department of Insurance. SCPIE Holdings principal insurance company subsidiary may pay dividends to SCPIE Holdings in any 12-month period, without regulatory approval, to the extent such dividends do not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus at the end of the preceding year or (ii) its statutory net income for the preceding year. Applicable regulations further require that an insurers statutory surplus following a dividend or other distribution be reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial needs, and permit the payment of dividends only out of statutory earned (unassigned) surplus unless the payment out of other funds receives regulatory approval. The amount of dividends that the insurance company subsidiaries are able to pay to SCPIE Holdings during 2002 without prior regulatory approval is approximately $12.4 million. No dividends were paid by the insurance company subsidiaries through August 13, 2002.
Common stock dividends paid to stockholders were $.40 per share in 2001. These dividends were funded through dividends from the Companys insurance subsidiaries received in prior years. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company paid dividends of $0.20 per share. The Company has declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, payable on September 30, 2002. Payment of future dividends is subject to Board approval, earnings and the financial condition of the Company.
According to regulations governing insurance companies, the insurance company subsidiaries are required to maintain sufficient statutory capital and surplus to cover the risks associated with the policies they write. Due to losses and strengthening of loss reserves in 2001, the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries declined significantly, while premium writings increased. In order to improve the Companys capital adequacy ratios under the Risk Based Capital formulas of the NAIC and the Capital Adequacy Ratio used by AM Best, the Company must either raise additional capital or reduce its premium writing leverage. Because of current market conditions and the price of SCPIE stock, raising additional capital is not considered a viable option at this time. Therefore, the Company is pursuing an initiative to divest its assumed reinsurance operations. The Company expects to complete a reinsurance transaction to reduce its net premium writings and its balance sheet exposures related to the assumed reinsurance operations in the third quarter 2002. Upon completion of this transaction the Companys capital adequacy ratios will significantly improve. There is no assurance that this transaction will be completed on acceptable terms within the third quarter 2002 timeframe.
The Company had borrowings of $9.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2001, under a Credit Agreement with three bank lenders. On February 28, 2002, the Company fully repaid the outstanding balance, and the parties terminated the Credit Agreement.
Based on historical trends, market conditions and its business plans, the Company believes that its sources of funds will be sufficient to meet its liquidity needs over the next 18 months and beyond. However, because economic, market and regulatory conditions may change, there can be no assurance that the Companys sources of funds will be sufficient to meet these liquidity needs. The short- and long-term liquidity requirements of the Company may vary because of the uncertainties regarding the settlement dates for unpaid claims.
EFFECT OF INFLATION
The primary effect of inflation on the Company is considered in pricing and estimating reserves for unpaid losses and LAE for claims in which there is a long period between reporting and settlement, such as medical malpractice claims. The actual effect of inflation on the Companys results cannot be accurately known until claims are ultimately settled. Based on actual results to date, the Company believes that loss and LAE reserve levels and the Companys rate-making process adequately incorporate the effects of inflation.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk and equity price risk.
The Company invests its assets primarily in fixed-maturity securities, which at June 30, 2002 comprised 78.6% of total investments at market value. U.S. government and tax-exempt bonds represent 44.5% of the fixed-maturity investments, with the remainder consisting of mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds. Equity securities, consisting primarily of common stocks, account for 3.9% of total investment at market value. The remaining 17.5% of
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the investment portfolio consists of real estate investments and highly liquid short-term investments, which are primarily overnight bank repurchase agreements and short-term money market funds.
The value of the fixed-maturity portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. As market interest rates decrease, the value of the portfolio goes up with the opposite holding true in rising interest rate environments. A common measure of the interest sensitivity of fixed-maturity assets is modified duration, a calculation that takes maturity, coupon rate, yield and call terms to calculate an average age of the expected cash flows. The longer the duration, the more sensitive the asset is to market interest rate fluctuations.
The value of the common stock equity investments is dependent upon general conditions in the securities markets and the business and financial performance of the individual companies in the portfolio. Values are typically based on future economic prospects as perceived by investors in the equity markets.
At June 30, 2002, the value of the fixed maturity portfolio was $11.5 million above amortized cost. At December 31, 2001 the Companys fixed maturities were valued at $3.9 million above amortized cost.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 16, 2002, the following individuals were reelected to the Board of Directors of the Company for a term ending in 2005: Charles B. McElwee, M.D., 5,404,002 votes for, 1,052,717 withheld authority; William A. Renert, MD, 5,404,494 votes for, 1,052,225 withheld authority, Henry L. Stoutz, MD, 5,403,815 votes for, 1,053,950 withheld authority, Ronald H. Wender, MD, 5,403,815 votes for, 1,052,904 withheld authority, and Donald J. Zuk, 4,284,377 votes for, 2,172,342 withheld authority. The other directors, whose terms of office continued after the meeting were J. Hyatt Brown, Willis T. King, Jr., Harriet M. Opfell, MD, Reinhold A. Ullrich, MD, Mitchell S. Karlan, MD, Jack L. McCleary, MD, Wendell L. Moseley, MD and Donald P. Newell.
In addition, an amendment to the Companys 2001 Amended and Restated Equity Participation Plan was approved, and the performance goals under that plan were re-approved, with 4,043,991 votes for, 2,265,887 against, 146,840 abstentions, and 1 broker non-vote.
Also, Ernst & Young LLP was reappointed as the independent auditor of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. With respect to this reappointment, 6,279,025 shares voted for ratification of this appointment, 99,192 shares voted against, 78,502 shares abstained, and no broker non-votes were received.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 6, 2002, J. Hyatt Brown resigned as a director of the Company. At a meeting on August 8, 2002, the Board of Directors elected Louis H. Masotti, Ph.D., to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Browns resignation. Dr. Masotti has been president of Louis H. Masotti, Ltd., a management, real estate and urban development consultancy, for more than five years. Dr. Masotti was a professor of management and urban development and director of the program in real estate management for the Graduate School of Management of the University of California at Irvine from 1992 to 1998. He is a professor emeritus of Northwestern Universitys Kellogg Graduate School of Management. Dr. Masotti is also a director of Manufactured Home Communities, Inc., a publicly held corporation, which owns and operates manufactured home communities.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) |
The following exhibits are included herewith. |
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None | |
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(b) |
The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. | |
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Date: August 14, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ Donald J. Zuk |
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Donald J. Zuk |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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By: |
/s/ Robert B. Tschudy |
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Robert B. Tschudy |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer& |
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