SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
_________________
(Mark One)
X | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 | |
OR | |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ________ to _________ |
Ladish Co., Inc. |
( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter ) |
Wisconsin | 31-1145953 |
( State of Incorporation ) | ( I.R.S. Employer Identification No. ) |
5481 S. Packard Avenue | |
Cudahy, Wisconsin | 53110 |
( Address of principal executive offices ) | ( Zip Code ) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (414) 747-2611
Securities Registered
Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Name of each exchange | |
Title of each class | on which registered |
Common stock, $0.01 par value | Nasdaq |
_________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X | No |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Registration S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes | No X |
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant was $33,772,464 as of June 30, 2003.
13,023,393
(Number of
Shares of common stock outstanding as of February 24, 2004)
(Continued on reverse side)
(Continued from cover page)
Part of Form 10-K into Which | |
Documents* | Portions of Documents are Incorporated |
Proxy Statement for 2004 Annual | Part III, Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the |
Meeting of Stockholders | Registrant |
Part III, Item 11. Executive Compensation | |
Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial | |
Owners and Management | |
Part III, Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related | |
Transactions | |
Part III, Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
* Only the portions of documents specifically listed herein are to be deemed incorporated by reference.
2
Ladish Co., Inc. (Ladish or the Company) engineers, produces and markets high-strength, high-technology forged and cast metal components for a wide variety of load-bearing and fatigue-resisting applications in the jet engine, aerospace and industrial markets. Approximately 94% of the Companys 2003 billings were derived from the sale of jet engine parts, missile components, landing gear, helicopter rotors and other aerospace products. Approximately 31% of the Companys 2003 billings were derived from sales, directly or through prime contractors, under United States government contracts, primarily covering defense equipment. Although no comprehensive trade statistics are available, based on its experience and knowledge of the industry, management believes that the Company is the second largest supplier of forged and cast metal components to the domestic aerospace industry, with an estimated 20% market share in the jet engine component field.
The Company markets its products primarily to manufacturers of jet engines, commercial business and defense aircraft, helicopters, satellites, heavy-duty off-road vehicles and industrial and marine turbines. The principal markets served by the Company are jet engine, commercial aerospace (defined by Ladish as satellite, rocket and aircraft components other than jet engines) and general industrial products. The amount of revenue and the revenue as a percentage of total revenue by market were as follows for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | ||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||
Jet Engine Components | $181 | 72% | $139 | 74% | $133 | 74% |
Aerospace Components | 53 | 21% | 38 | 20% | 36 | 20% |
General Industrial Components | 18 | 7% | 12 | 6% | 11 | 6% |
Total | $252 | 100% | $189 | 100% | $180 | 100% |
Ladish offers one of the most complete ranges of forging, investment casting and precision machining services in the world. The Company employs all major forging processes, including open and closed-die hammer and press forgings, as well as ring-rolling, and also produces near-net shape aerospace components through isothermal forging and hot-die forging techniques. Closed-die forging involves hammering or pressing heated metal into the required shape and size by utilizing machined impressions in specially prepared dies which exert three-dimensional control on the heated metal. Open-die forging involves the hammering or pressing of metal into the required shape without such three-dimensional control, and ring-rolling involves rotating heated metal rings through presses to produce the desired shape. Investment casting involves the creation of precise wax molds which are dipped, autoclaved and cast to create near-net components for the aerospace industry.
Much of the Companys business is capital intensive, requiring large and sophisticated forging, casting and heating equipment and extensive facilities for inspection and testing of components after formation. Ladish believes that it has the largest forging hammer and largest ring-roll in the world at its plant in Cudahy, Wisconsin. Its largest counterblow forging hammer has a capacity of 125,000 mkg (meter-kilograms), and its ring-rolling equipment can produce single-piece seamless products that weigh up to 350,000 pounds with outside diameters as large as 28 feet and face heights up to 10 feet. Ladishs 4,500-ton and 10,000-ton isothermal presses can produce forgings, in superalloys as well as titanium, that weigh up to 2,000 pounds. Much of the equipment has been designed and built by Ladish. The Company also maintains such auxiliary facilities as die-sinking, heat-treating and machining equipment and produces most of the precision dies necessary for its forging operations. The Company considers such equipment to be in good operating condition and adequate for the purposes for which it is being used.
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The product sales force, consisting primarily of sales engineers, is supported by the Companys metallurgical staff of engineers and technicians. These technically trained sales engineers, organized along product line and customer groupings, work with customers on an ongoing basis to monitor competitive trends and technological innovations. Additionally, sales engineers consult with customers regarding potential projects and product development opportunities. During the past few years, the Company has refocused its marketing efforts on the jet engine components market and the commercial aerospace industry.
The Company is actively involved with key customers in joint cooperative research and development, engineering, quality control, just-in-time inventory control and computerized process modeling programs. The Company has entered into strategic contracts for a number of sole-sourced products with each of Rolls-Royce, Sikorsky and Snecma for major programs. The Company believes that these contracts are a reflection of the aerospace and industrial markets recognition of the Companys manufacturing and technical expertise.
The research and development of jet engine components is actively supported by the Companys Advanced Materials and Process Technology Group. The Companys long-standing commitment to research and development is evidenced by its industry-recognized materials and process advancements such as processing aluminum-lithium, Udimet 720 and titanium aluminides. The experienced staff and fully equipped research facilities support Ladish sales through customer-funded projects. Management believes that these research efforts position the Company to participate in future growth in demand for critical advanced jet engine components.
The Companys top three customers, Rolls-Royce, United Technologies and General Electric, accounted for approximately 52%, 55% and 56% of the Companys revenues in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Net sales to Rolls-Royce were 28%, 28% and 26%, United Technologies 15%, 16% and 18% and General Electric 9%, 11% and 12% of total Company net sales for the respective years. No other customer accounted for ten percent or more of the Companys sales.
Caterpillar, Volvo, Techspace Aero and Snecma are also important customers of the Company. Because of the relatively small number of customers for some of the Companys principal products, the Companys largest customers exercise significant influence over the Companys prices and other terms of trade.
Exports accounted for approximately 49%, 50% and 48% of total Company net sales in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Exports to England constituted approximately 21%, 26% and 23%, respectively in the above years, of total Company net sales.
4
A substantial portion of the Companys revenues is derived from long-term, fixed price contracts with major engine and aircraft manufacturers. These contracts are typically requirements contracts under which the purchaser commits to purchase a given portion of its requirements of a particular component from the Company. Actual purchase quantities are typically not determined until shortly before the year in which products are to be delivered. The Company attempts to minimize its risk by entering into fixed-price contracts with its raw material suppliers. Additionally, a portion of the Companys revenue is directly or indirectly related to government spending, particularly military and space program spending.
The Company maintains a research and development department which is engaged in applied research and development work primarily relating to the Companys forging operations. The Company works closely with customers, universities and government technical agencies in developing advanced forgings, materials and processes. The Company spent approximately $3.7 million, $3.5 million and $3.6 million on applied research and development work during 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Customers reimbursed the Company for $1.5 million, $2.0 million and $2.0 million of research and development expenses in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Although the Company owns patents covering certain of its processes, the Company does not consider these patents to be of material importance to the Companys business as a whole. The Company considers certain other information that it owns to be trade secrets and the Company takes measures to protect the confidentiality and control the disclosure and use of such information. The Company believes that these safeguards adequately protect its proprietary rights and the Company vigorously defends these rights.
The Company owns or has obtained licenses for various trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, copyright registrations, patent applications, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, confidential information and any other intellectual property that is necessary for the conduct of its business (collectively, Intellectual Property). The Company is not aware of any existing or threatened patent infringement claim (or of any facts that would reasonably be expected to result in any such claim) or any other existing or threatened challenge by any third party that would significantly limit the rights of the Company with respect to any such Intellectual Property or to the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property. The Company has no pending claim against a third party with respect to the infringement by such third party of any such Intellectual Property that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. While the Company considers all of its proprietary rights as a whole to be important, the Company does not consider any single right to be essential to its operations as a whole.
Raw materials used by the Company in its metal components include alloys of titanium, nickel, steel, aluminum, tungsten and other high temperature alloys. The major portion of metal requirements for forged products are purchased from major metal suppliers producing forging quality material as needed to fill customer orders. The Company has two or more sources of supply for all significant raw materials.
The titanium and nickel-based superalloys used by the Company have a relatively high dollar value. Accordingly, the Company recovers and recycles scrap materials such as machine turnings, forging flash, solids and test pieces.
5
The Companys most significant raw materials consist of nickel and titanium alloys. Its principal suppliers of nickel alloys include Special Metals Corporation and Allegheny Technologies. Its principal suppliers of titanium alloys are Titanium Metals Corporation of America, Allegheny Technologies and RTI International. The Company typically has fixed-price contracts with its suppliers.
In addition, the Company, its customers and suppliers have undertaken active programs for supply chain management which are reducing overall lead times and the total cost of raw materials.
The Company uses a considerable amount of energy in the processing of its forged and cast metal components. The rapidly fluctuating prices for energy, both natural gas and electricity, had a significant impact on the Companys 2003 results and are likely to have a similar effect in 2004. Although the Company attempts to ameliorate the impact of these price swings by purchasing directly from producers and pre-ordering supplies for the future, the level of price fluctuation and lack of availability are not within the control of the Company.
The average amount of time necessary to manufacture the Companys products is five to six weeks from the receipt of raw material. The timing of the placement and filling of specific orders may significantly affect the Companys backlog figures, which are subject to cancellation for a variety of reasons. In addition, the Company typically only includes those contracts which will result in shipments within the next 12 to 18 months when compiling backlog and does not include the out years of long-term agreements. As a result, the Companys backlog may not be indicative of actual results or provide meaningful data for period-to-period comparisons. The Companys backlog was approximately $242 million, $195 million and $219 million as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The Companys backlog declined by approximately 20% following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Following these terrorist attacks, the commercial aerospace market experienced a significant downturn worldwide which reduced the backlog at December 31, 2001. The global commercial aerospace market continued to soften in 2002 and the first half of 2003. The Companys backlog experienced an upward trend in the second half of 2003.
The sale of metal components is highly competitive. Certain of the Companys competitors are larger than the Company and have substantially greater capital resources. Although the Company is the sole supplier on several sophisticated components required by prime contractors under a number of governmental programs, many of the Companys products could be replaced with other similar products of its competitors. However, the significant investment in tooling, the time required and the cost of obtaining the status of a certified supplier are barriers to entry. Competition is based on quality (including advanced engineering and manufacturing capability), price and the ability to meet delivery requirements.
The Companys operations are subject to many federal, state and local regulations relating to the protection of the environment and to workplace health and safety. In particular, the Companys operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations governing waste disposal, air and water emissions, the handling of hazardous substances, environmental protection, remediation, workplace exposure and other matters. Management believes that the Company is presently in substantial compliance with all such laws and does not currently anticipate that the Company will be required to expend any substantial amounts in the foreseeable future in order to meet current environmental, workplace health or safety requirements. However, additional costs and liabilities may be incurred to comply with current and future requirements which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
6
There are no known pending remedial actions or claims relating to environmental matters that are expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. All of the properties owned by the Company, however, are located in industrial areas and have a history of heavy industrial use. These properties may potentially incur environmental liabilities in the future that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. The Company was previously named a potentially responsible party at several Superfund sites. The Companys liability with respect to these sites has largely been resolved. Although the Company does not believe that the amount for which it may be held liable for any further administrative or wrap-up expense will exceed the amount it has reserved of approximately $0.14 million for such loss, no assurance can be given that the amount for which the Company will be held responsible will not be significantly greater than expected.
With respect to any past or future claim for any environmental, health or safety matter, the Company evaluates every such claim from both a technical and legal perspective, using outside consultants where necessary. The Company establishes a good faith estimate of its prospective risk associated with said claim and, where material, establishes a financial reserve for the estimated value of such claim.
Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Legislation Reform Act of 1995, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, future financial performance, estimates, projections, goals and forecasts. Potential factors which could cause the Companys actual results of operations to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include:
Market conditions and demand for the Company's products | Competition |
Interest rates and capital costs | Technologies |
Impact upon the commercial aerospace industry from the September 11, 2001 | Raw material and |
terrorist attacks and any future terrorist activity | energy prices |
Unstable governments and business conditions in emerging economies | Taxes |
Legal, regulatory and environmental issues |
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 1,030 employees, of whom 760 were engaged in manufacturing functions, 70 in executive and administrative functions, 160 in technical functions, and 40 in sales and sales support. At such date, approximately 540 employees, principally those engaged in manufacturing, were represented by labor organizations under collective bargaining agreements.
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Union |
Expiration Date |
Number of Employees Represented by Collective Bargaining Agreement |
---|---|---|
International Association of Machinists & Aerospace | February 26, 2006 | 202 |
Workers, Local 1862 | ||
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship | October 1, 2006 | 143 |
Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers & Helpers, | ||
Subordinate Lodge 1509 | ||
International Federation of Professional & Technical | August 20, 2006 | 87 |
Engineers, Technical Group, Local 92 | ||
International Association of Machinists & Aerospace | March 26, 2006 | 55 |
Workers, Die Sinkers, Local 140 | ||
Office & Professional Employees International Union, | July 4, 2004 | 23 |
Clerical Group, Local 35 | ||
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local | November 12, 2006 | 23 |
662 | ||
Service Employees International, Local 150 | April 24, 2006 | 4 |
Name |
Age |
Position |
---|---|---|
Kerry L. Woody | 52 | President & CEO and Director |
Wayne E. Larsen | 49 | Vice President Law/Finance & Secretary |
Gene E. Bunge | 58 | Vice President, Engineering |
George Groppi | 55 | Vice President, Quality & Metallurgy |
David L. Provan | 54 | Vice President, Materials Management |
Gary J. Vroman | 44 | Vice President, Sales & Marketing |
Lawrence C. Hammond | 56 | Vice President, Human Resources |
Randy B. Turner | 54 | President - Pacific Cast Technologies, Inc. ("PCT") |
The following table sets forth the location and size of the Companys three facilities:
Approximate Acreage |
Approximate Square Footage | |
---|---|---|
Cudahy, Wisconsin | 184.5 | 1,650,000 |
Windsor, Connecticut | 8.2 | 25,000 |
Albany, Oregon | 14.0 | 110,000 |
The above facilities are owned by the Company.
The Company believes that its facilities are well maintained, are suitable to support the Companys business and are adequate for the Companys present and anticipated needs. While the rate of utilization of the Companys manufacturing equipment is not uniform, the Company estimates that its facilities overall are currently operating at approximately 60% of capacity.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 5481 South Packard Avenue, Cudahy, Wisconsin 53110. Its telephone number at such address is (414) 747-2611.
8
From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. Although the Company believes that there are no material legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its properties, the Company has been named as a defendant in forty-eight (48) asbestos cases in Mississippi and two (2) asbestos cases in Illinois. As of the date of this filing, the Company has been dismissed from thirty-two (32) of the cases in Mississippi and one (1) case in Illinois. The Company has never manufactured or processed asbestos. The Companys only exposure to asbestos involves products the Company purchased from third parties. The Company has notified its insurance carriers of these claims and is vigorously defending these actions.
A purported stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action, Dean v. Ladish Co., Inc., et. al., Case No. 03-C-0165, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, on February 28, 2003, against the Company and two Company officers. The complaint includes claims under the federal securities laws and state common law, and seeks damages for stockholders who purchased the common stock of the Company between March 10, 1998 and September 27, 2002. The complaints allegations, which the Company intends to dispute, are based primarily on accounting issues relating to the Companys restatement in 2002. The Company has notified its insurance carrier of the claim, retained legal counsel and is vigorously defending the claim. The Company has not made any provision for potential costs or losses, if any, which may arise from this claim.
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
The common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol LDSH.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for each quarter of the years 2001, 2002 and 2003. At December 31, 2003 there were an estimated 1,200 beneficial holders of the Companys common stock.
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Low | |
First quarter | $13.38 | $10.00 | $11.15 | $8.75 | $8.35 | $4.45 |
Second quarter | $15.70 | $10.02 | $12.20 | $9.53 | $7.02 | $4.40 |
Third quarter | $16.20 | $7.10 | $12.46 | $6.02 | $7.33 | $5.60 |
Fourth quarter | $11.72 | $7.26 | $8.45 | $5.10 | $8.27 | $6.12 |
The Company has not paid cash dividends and currently intends to retain all its earnings to finance its operations, its stock repurchase program and future growth. The Company does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
The selected financial data of the Company for each of the last five fiscal years are set forth below.
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The data below should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this filing.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands, except income per share) | |||||
INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Net sales | $170,241 | $230,148 | $252,417 | $188,544 | $179,927 |
Income from operations | 11,990 | 22,752 | 22,759 | 3,296 | 1,204 |
Interest expense | 810 | 2,017 | 2,047 | 1,867 | 2,217 |
Net income | 28,495 | 12,650 | 13,129 | 1,631 | 19 |
Basic earnings per share | 2.08 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
Diluted earnings per share | 1.96 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
Dividends paid | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Shares used to compute earnings per share | |||||
Basic | 13,715,555 | 13,075,188 | 12,944,545 | 13,002,224 | 13,023,393 |
Diluted | 14,513,261 | 13,681,904 | 13,154,528 | 13,113,203 | 13,057,703 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Total assets | $196,253 | $234,527 | $232,670 | $225,810 | $216,642 |
Net working capital | 43,518 | 41,459 | 65,175 | 63,143 | 55,395 |
Total debt | -- | 25,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 |
Stockholders' equity | 110,137 | 115,902 | 126,337 | 118,369 | 116,723 |
Coming out of a down cycle in 2002, the Company recognized 2003 would be a challenging year as the commercial aerospace industry had yet to reach a trough, the Company was faced with six expiring labor agreements and is part of an industry with excess capacity. The keys for Ladish in 2003 were to generate positive cash flow, reduce operating costs in order to enhance its competitive market position and avoid any damaging work stoppage at its Wisconsin facility. In order to generate cash, the Company focused on reducing its working capital requirements and tightly controlled capital expenditures. These efforts enabled Ladish to generate approximately $2.0 million of cash flow in 2003. Operating costs were lowered in 2003 by the reduction of forty-seven employees, largely through retirement and attrition. In addition, the Company also significantly reduced its costs through flexible scheduling and mandating business-wide shutdowns at different periods. The Company successfully negotiated six new labor agreements at its Wisconsin facility without any disruption of production. These new labor agreements provide the Company with new flexibility in operations and provide savings from reduced cost of employee benefits.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company experienced a 4.6% reduction in sales from 2002. The downturn in sales is largely attributable to the continued softening of the commercial aerospace industry. The weakness in the commercial sector was partially offset by increased sales of products destined for usage by the United States government. Sales to the United States government, primarily for defense, accounted for 31% of Company sales in 2003 in comparison to 19% of sales in 2001 and 2002. Cost of sales in 2003 was 94.5% of sales in comparison to 93.4% in 2002. The 1.1% increase in cost of sales is due to unabsorbed fixed costs on reduced sales and a reduction of pension credit in 2003. Gross profit was $9.928 million or 5.5% of sales in 2003 in contrast to $12.381 million or 6.6% of sales in 2002. The percentage reduction of gross profit, like cost of sales, is due to underabsorbed fixed costs and lower pension credit.
10
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2003 of $8.724 million, 4.8% of sales, compares to $9.085 million, 4.8% of sales, in 2002. SG&A expenses in 2003 were negatively impacted by $1.0 million of nonrecurring proxy expenses and unusually high legal expenses, partially offset by a $1.25 million refund of excise taxes received in the first quarter of 2003. In addition, SG&A expenses in 2002 were reduced $0.305 million by the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44) on the variable pricing portion of the Companys stock options.
The Company incurred interest expense of $2.22 million in 2003 in comparison to $1.87 million in 2002. Outstanding debt of $30 million was the same for 2003 and 2002. The difference in interest expense is due to the Companys capitalization of interest in connection with the construction of plant and equipment. The following table reflects the Companys treatment of interest for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003.
(Dollars in millions) | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
Interest Expensed | $2.047 | $1.867 | $2.217 |
Interest Capitalized | -- | 0.442 | 0.066 |
Total | $2.047 | $2.309 | $2.283 |
The year 2003 resulted in a pretax loss of $0.947 million versus a pretax profit of $1.68 million in 2002. The pretax loss in 2003 is due to the decline in sales volume which resulted in underabsorbed fixed costs, pricing pressures from the Companys customers, unusually high legal and administrative expenses associated with the proxy contest, an inventory charge at the Connecticut machining facility and a charge related to an early retirement incentive program offered in 2003. The foregoing costs were somewhat offset by the excise tax refund which flowed through SG&A expenses and improved pretax income. Pretax income in 2003 also declined from the 2002 level due to the reduction of pension credit in 2003 to $3.7 million from the $6.0 million of pension credit recognized in 2002. The pension credit arises from the method required by accounting rules for amortizing significant gains related to pension fund assets and pension fund obligations occurring in prior years.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.966 million in 2003 reflecting a 102% effective rate in comparison to the $0.049 million provision in 2002. The variation in the tax rates in 2003 from a statutory rate is due to the impact of the Extra-Territorial Income Exclusion credit associated with the Companys foreign sales and the reversal of an accrual related to prior years state income taxes. See note 7 to the financial statements.
The December 31, 2003 contract backlog at the Company was $218.9 million, a $23.8 million increase over the December 31, 2002 backlog. The increase in backlog is due to the fact that the Company booked $205.6 million in new orders in 2003 in comparison to the $142.1 million of new orders booked in 2002.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company had net sales of $188.5 million which reflects a 25% decrease from the $252.4 million of sales in 2001. This downturn in sales resulted from the continued weakness in the global aerospace market. The downturn in the Companys principal markets began with the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, expanded during 2002 and continues to negatively impact sales in 2003. Gross profit in 2002 of $12.4 million, or 6.6% of sales, is a significant reduction from the $33.8 million of 2001 gross profit, 13.4% of sales. The decline in gross profitability was largely due to the underabsorption of the Companys fixed costs as sales decreased. In addition, many of the Companys customers utilized the decline in demand as an opportunity to demand price concessions which further eroded the Companys profit margins.
11
SG&A expenses in fiscal 2002 were $9.1 million in contrast to $11.1 million in 2001. The overall decrease in SG&A expenses in 2002 reflects in part the Companys cost reduction efforts in response to declining sales.
Interest expense in 2002 was relatively flat when compared to 2001, $1.9 million versus $2.0 million, respectively. The interest expense in both years is related to the Companys $30 million of long-term notes which bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.19% per annum. The Company did not have any indebtedness outstanding at the end of either year under the senior credit facility.
Pretax income for 2002 was $1.68 million, or approximately 1% of sales, in comparison to $20.52 million, 8% of sales, in 2001. The decline in pretax profitability on an overall basis and as a percentage of sales is due to the combination of reduced sales to the commercial aerospace industry, the resultant underabsorption of fixed costs and the pricing pressures exerted by the Companys customers. The Company was also negatively impacted in 2002 by an inventory charge at the Connecticut facility of approximately $0.9 million and approximately $0.3 million of accounting and legal fees associated with the restatement of the Companys financial statements for 1999, 2000 and 2001. Pretax income in 2002 did benefit from a $6.0 million pension credit compared to the $7.9 million pension credit in 2001, and from a $0.78 million refund of import duty on raw material.
The 2002 income tax provision of $0.049 million reflects an effective rate of 2.9% vs. the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the benefit of the Extra-Territorial Income Exclusion. See note 7 to the financial statements.
The Companys contract backlog at December 31, 2002 was $195 million in contrast to backlog of $242 million at the end of 2001. The decline in backlog is a reflection of the overall state of the commercial aerospace industry and a focus within the supply chain to reduce inventory and working capital through shortened leadtimes for orders.
On April 13, 2001, the Company and a group of lenders entered into an amended and restated credit facility (the Facility). The Facility was comprised of a $16 million term facility with a three-year maturity and a $39 million revolving loan facility. The term facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% and the revolving loan facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.80%.
On July 20, 2001, the Company sold $30 million of senior notes (Senior Notes) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Senior Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the remaining duration after the third year. The first amortization payment of $6 million is scheduled to be made July 20, 2004. The Company used the proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay outstanding borrowings under the Facility and for working capital purposes.
In conjunction with the private placement of the Senior Notes, the Company and the lenders in the Facility amended the Facility on July 17, 2001 (the Amended Facility). The Amended Facility consisted of a maximum of $50 million revolving line of credit which bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.80%. The Company and the lenders entered into an additional amendment to the Amended Facility on April 12, 2002 in order to allow one lender to withdraw and to reduce the maximum size of the revolving line of credit to $45 million. On December 31, 2002, the Company and the lenders further modified the Amended Facility by reducing the maximum line of revolving credit to $25 million with a variable interest rate based upon the Companys operating performance. As of December 31, 2003, the interest rate on the Amended Facility was LIBOR plus 1.50%. As of December 31, 2003, $11.6 million was available pursuant to the terms of the Amended Facility. There were no borrowings under the Amended Facility as of December 31, 2003.
12
Under the common stock repurchase program (the Program) authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in 1998, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,822,235 shares, or share equivalents, of its common stock out of the 3,500,000 shares authorized by the Board of Directors under the Program. The Company has funded the Program with approximately $19.5 million of cash generated from operations.
There were 32,076 warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002 and 2003. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $1.20 per share. The warrants expire in 2005.
In 2003, the Company elected to redeem the 1998 Rights Agreement which granted certain rights to the stockholders of the Company to purchase additional shares of common stock of the Company in the event of an unfriendly takeover attempt. The Companys stockholders received the redemption price of $0.01 per share, or approximately $0.13 million in total for the redemption, which was recorded as a reduction of paid-in capital.
Inflation has not had a material effect upon the Company during the period covered by this report. Given the products manufactured by the Company and the raw materials used therein, the Company does not anticipate any significant impact from inflation in the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations
Table
(Dollars in Thousands)
Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More Than 5 Years | |||||||||||
Long-Term Debt (1) | $6,000 | $12,000 | $12,000 | $0 | ||||||||||
Capital Lease | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||
Operating Lease | $160 | $270 | $212 | $0 | ||||||||||
Purchase Obligations (2) | $55,600 | $52,800 | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||
Other Long-Term Obligations: | ||||||||||||||
Pensions (3) | $4,837 | $4,355 | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||
Post-Retirement Benefits (4) | $3,500 | $5,900 | $8,400 | $22,000 |
(1) | The Company expects to fund the payment of long-term debt through the use of cash on hand, cash generated from operation, the reduction of working capital and, if necessary, through access to the Amended Facility. |
(2) | The purchase obligations relate primarily to raw material for the Companys products along with commitments for energy supplies. |
(3) | The Companys estimated cash pension contribution is based upon the calculation of the Companys independent actuary for 2004 and 2005. There are no calculations beyond 2005. |
(4) | The Companys actual cash expenditures for Post-Retirement Benefits has declined by an average of more than 10% per year since 2000. Given the demographics of the Companys retirement population, the Company expects this trend to continue. |
13
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company has net deferred income tax assets totaling $29.5 million. The realization of these assets over time is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods.
The Company has net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards that were generated prior to its reorganization (Pre-Reorganization) completed on April 30, 1993 as well as NOL carryforwards that were generated subsequent to reorganization and prior to the 1998 ownership change (Post-Reorganization), and NOL carryforwards generated in 2002 and 2003. These NOLs are available to the Company to reduce future taxable income. The net realizable value of the related tax benefit of the NOLs is approximately $14.98 million as of December 31, 2003.
The amount of the NOL carryforwards used through December 31, 2003 total $18.6 million of the Pre-Reorganization NOLs and $44.8 million of the Post-Reorganization NOLs. Federal NOL carryforwards remaining as of December 31, 2003 total $15 million of Pre-Reorganization NOLs, $4.3 million of Post-Reorganization NOLs and $18.1 million of NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003. Wisconsin NOL carryforwards remaining as of December 31, 2003 total $8 million of Pre-Reorganization NOLs, $10.9 million of Post-Reorganization NOLs and $11.7 million of NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003.
The Companys IPO in March, 1998 created an ownership change as defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This ownership change generated an IRS imposed limitation on the utilization of NOL carryforwards, generated prior to the ownership change, to reduce future taxable income. The annual use of the NOL carryforwards is limited to the lesser of the Companys taxable income or the amount of the IRS imposed limitation. Since the ownership change, the total NOL available for use is $11.9 million annually. To the extent less than $11.9 million is used in any year, the unused amount is added to and increases the limitation in the succeeding year. Pre-Reorganization NOLs are further limited to an annual usage of $2.1 million. Any unused amount is added to and increases the limitation in the succeeding year. The Pre-Reorganization NOLs expire in 2008 and the Post-Reorganization NOLs expire in years 2008 through 2010. There is no limitation on the usage of the NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003 and these NOLs expire in 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 requires establishment of a valuation allowance for all or a part of the NOLs unless it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be generated in future periods to utilize the NOLs before they expire. In determining that realization of the net deferred tax assets was more likely than not, the Company gave consideration to a number of factors including its recent earnings history, expectations for earnings in the future, the timing of reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies available to the Company and the expiration dates associated with NOL carryforwards. If, in the future, the Company determines that it is no longer more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against all or part of the net deferred tax assets with an offsetting charge to the income tax provision.
Pensions
The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (Plans) covering a majority of its employees. The Company contributed $1.455 million to the Plans in 2003 and intends to contribute $4.837 million and $4.355 million to the Plans in 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Company plans on funding those contributions from cash on hand, cash generated from operations, working capital reductions and, if necessary, from the Amended Facility. No calculation has been made for payments into the Plans beyond 2005.
14
The Plans assets are held in a trust and are primarily invested in U.S. Government securities, investment grade corporate bonds and marketable common stocks. The Plans hold no shares of the Companys common stock. The key assumptions the Company considers with respect to the assets in the Plans and funding the liabilities associated with the Plans are the discount rate, the long-term rate of return on Plans assets, the projected rate of increase in compensation levels and the actuarial estimate of mortality of participants in the Plans. The most sensitive assumption is on discount rate. For funding purposes, the Companys independent actuaries assume an annual long-term rate of return on Plan assets of 9.25%. For the ten-year period ending December 31, 2003, the Company experienced an annual rate of return on Plan assets of 9.80%.
Goodwill
The goodwill of $9.1 million included in other assets on the Companys balance sheets represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible net assets relating to business acquisitions. The Companys assessment of fair value takes into account a number of factors including EBITDA multiples of transactions in the Companys industry as well as fair market value multiples of transactions of similarly situated enterprises. The Company tests the goodwill for impairment at least annually by fair value impairment testing. No impairments were recognized in 2002 or 2003.
The Company believes that its exposure to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and trade accounts receivable is immaterial.
The response to Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data incorporates by reference the information listed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying schedules beginning on page F-1.
On June 13, 2002 the Company appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (D&T) as its independent auditors due to the demise of the Companys former independent auditors, Arthur Andersen, LLP. On August 19, 2002 D&T resigned as the independent auditors of the Company. D&T attributed the resignation to a disagreement with the Company over the Companys prior accounting for net operating losses and a valuation reserve. The Companys Audit Committee did not discuss this disagreement with D&T. D&T did not issue a report on the Companys financial statements. The Company authorized D&T to respond fully to the inquiries of any successor auditor concerning the subject matter of the disagreement. On September 9, 2003 the Company appointed KPMG LLP as its independent auditors.
KPMG LLP have been the auditors of the accounts of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. It is anticipated that representatives of KPMG LLP will be present at the 2004 Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions raised at the 2004 Annual Meeting or submitted to them in writing before the 2004 Annual Meeting.
KPMG LLP has informed the Company that it does not have any direct financial interest in the Company and that it has not had any direct connection with the Company in the capacity of promoter, underwriter, director, officer or employee.
15
As is customary, auditors for the current fiscal year will be appointed by the Audit Committee and ratified by the Board of Directors at their meeting immediately following the 2004 Annual Meeting.
The Companys management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the Companys disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report. Based on that evaluation, management believes that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified by the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of managements evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Certain information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance and Nominating Committee in the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The list of Executive Officers in Part I, Item 1. Business, paragraph captioned Executive Officers of the Registrant is incorporated by reference. The list of Directors of the Company is as follows:
Name | Age |
Lawrence W. Bianchi | 63 |
James C. Hill | 56 |
Leon A. Kranz | 64 |
J. Robert Peart | 41 |
Bradford T. Whitmore | 46 |
Kerry L. Woody | 52 |
Other information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K is as follows:
Lawrence W. Bianchi, 63. Director since 1998. Mr. Bianchi in 1993 retired as the Managing Partner of the Milwaukee, Wisconsin office of KPMG Peat Marwick. From 1994 to 1998, Mr. Bianchi served as CFO of the law firm of Foley & Lardner. Mr. Bianchis principal occupation is investments.
Gene E. Bunge, 58. Mr. Bunge has served as Vice President, Engineering since November 1991. From 1985 until that time he was General Manager of Engineering. Mr. Bunge has been with the Company since 1968. He has a B.S.E.E. from the Milwaukee School of Engineering.
George Groppi, 55. Mr. Groppi has served as Vice President Quality and Metallurgy since September 1999. He was named Manager of Product Metallurgy in 1992. In 1994 he was appointed Manager of Production Control and in June 1999 assumed the position of Manager of Quality & Metallurgy. Mr. Groppi has been with the Company since 1969. He holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Marquette University.
16
Lawrence C. Hammond, 56. Mr. Hammond has served as Vice President, Human Resources since January 1994. Prior to that time he had served as Director of Industrial Relations at the Company and he had been Labor Counsel at the Company. Mr. Hammond has been with the Company since 1980. He has a B.A. and a Masters in Industrial Relations from Michigan State University and a J.D. from the Detroit College of Law.
James C. Hill, 56. Director since 2003. Mr. Hill was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vision Metals, Inc., a steel tubing producer, from 1997 to 2001. Prior to that period he was Corporate Vice President of Quanex Corporation, a NYSE public company and President of its Tube Group from 1983 to 1997.
Leon A. Kranz, 64. Director since 2001. Mr. Kranz is President and Chief Executive Officer of Weber Metals, Inc., a Paramount, California based metals processor, a position he has held for more than ten years.
Wayne E. Larsen, 49. Since 1995 Mr. Larsen has been Vice President Law/Finance and Secretary of the Company. He served as General Counsel and Secretary since 1989 after joining the Company as corporate counsel in 1981. Mr. Larsen is a Trustee of the Ladish Co. Foundation and a Director of the Wisconsin Foundation for Independent Colleges and the South Shore YMCA of Milwaukee. Mr. Larsen has a B.A. from Marquette University and a J.D. from Marquette Law School.
David L. Provan, 54. Mr. Provan has served as Vice President, Materials Management since September 1999. Prior to that time he had been Purchasing Manager, Raw Materials, and Head Buyer. Mr. Provan has been with the Company since 1979. He has a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin-Parkside.
J. Robert Peart, 41. Director since 2003. Mr. Peart is Managing Director for Guggenheim Aviation Partners, LLC, a private investment concern. Prior to that period, he was Managing Director of Residco, a transportation investment banking concern.
Bradford T. Whitmore, 46. Director since 2003. Mr. Whitmore is Managing Director of Grace Brothers, Limited, a private investment company, a position he has held for more than ten years. He is also a Director of Sunterra Corporation.
Randy B. Turner, 54. Mr. Turner has served as President of Pacific Cast Technologies, Inc. (PCT) since it was acquired by the Company in January 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Turner served as President of the corporate predecessor to PCT. He has a B.S. in Business Management from Lewis and Clark College.
Gary J. Vroman, 44. Mr. Vroman has served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing since December 1995. From January 1994 to December 1995 he was General Manager of Sales. Prior to that period he had been the Product Manager for jet engine components. Mr. Vroman has been with the Company since 1982. He has a B.S. in Engineering from the University of Illinois and a M.S. in Engineering Management from the Milwaukee School of Engineering.
Kerry L. Woody, 52. Director since 1997. Mr. Woody has been President since 1995 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 1998. Prior to that time he was Vice President-Operations, Vice President-Manufacturing Services and Production Manager. He joined the Company in 1975. In addition, Mr. Woody serves as a Director of Vilter Manufacturing Co., Milwaukee Lutheran College and Milwaukee School of Engineering. Mr. Woody has a B.S. in Engineering from Milliken University.
17
The Companys ethics code is reflected in its policies addressing i) conflict of interest, ii) compliance with antitrust laws, iii) improper payments, iv) falsification of records, and v) insider trading. These policies apply to all Company employees including the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, controller and members of the Board of Directors. On an annual basis, the Company requires its key management personnel to certify their review and compliance with these policies. A copy of the policies was filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K on March 25, 2003.
The information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled Executive Compensation and Other Matters, The Stock Option Plan, Pension Benefits, Compensation of Directors, Employment Agreements, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, Compensation and Stock Option Committee Report, and Total Shareholder Return of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled Voting Securities and Stockholders and The Stock Option Plan of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled Certain Relationships of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The information called for by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled Audit Committee of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Exhibits. See the accompanying index to exhibits on page X-1 which is part of this report.
Financial Statements. See the accompanying index to financial statements and schedules on page F-1 which is a part of this report.
Reports on Form 8-K. The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2003:
A Form 8-K dated October 16, 2003 was furnished by the Company announcing financial results for the third quarter of 2003. |
18
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LADISH CO., INC. | |
By: /s/ Wayne E. Larsen | |
Wayne E. Larsen | |
February 24, 2004 | Vice President Law/Finance & Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ Kerry L. Woody | President and Chief Executive Officer | February 20, 2004 |
Kerry L. Woody | (Principal Executive Officer), | |
Director | ||
/s/ Wayne E. Larsen |
Vice President Law/Finance & | February 20, 2004 |
Wayne E. Larsen | Secretary (Principal Financial and | |
Accounting Officer) | ||
/s/ Lawrence W. Bianchi |
Director | February 24, 2004 |
Lawrence W. Bianchi | ||
/s/ James C. Hill |
Director | February 17, 2004 |
James C. Hill | ||
/s/ Leon A. Kranz |
Director | February 24, 2004 |
Leon A. Kranz | ||
/s/ J. Robert Peart |
Director | February 24, 2004 |
J. Robert Peart | ||
/s/ Bradford T. Whitmore |
Director | February 20, 2004 |
Bradford T. Whitmore |
19
Independent Auditors' Report | F-2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of | |
December 31, 2002 and 2003 | F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the | |
years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years | |
ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 | F-6 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years | |
ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 | F-7 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-8 |
F-1
To the Stockholders
of Ladish
Co., Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ladish Co., Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ladish Co., Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 2(f) to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
January
29, 2004
F-2
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
December 31, 2002 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands
Except Share Data)
Assets |
2002 |
2003 | ||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $8,959 | $10,981 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable, Less Allowance of $191 | 32,237 | 29,683 | ||||||
Inventories | 45,849 | 43,845 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 5,764 | 4,946 | ||||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 664 | 1,376 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 93,473 | 90,831 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: | ||||||||
Land and Improvements | 4,828 | 4,935 | ||||||
Buildings and Improvements | 35,166 | 35,232 | ||||||
Machinery and Equipment | 151,364 | 156,992 | ||||||
Construction in Progress | 9,374 | 5,575 | ||||||
200,732 | 202,734 | |||||||
Less Accumulated Depreciation | (102,240 | ) | (112,743 | ) | ||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 98,492 | 89,991 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 23,023 | 24,568 | ||||||
Other Assets | 10,822 | 11,252 | ||||||
Total Assets | $225,810 | $216,642 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
December 31, 2002 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands
Except Share Data)
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
2002 |
2003 | ||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $17,134 | $13,205 | ||||||
Senior Notes | -- | 6,000 | ||||||
Accrued Liabilities: | ||||||||
Pensions | 1,792 | 4,837 | ||||||
Postretirement Benefits | 4,744 | 3,848 | ||||||
Wages and Salaries | 3,343 | 3,050 | ||||||
Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes | 365 | 334 | ||||||
Interest | 981 | 961 | ||||||
Paid Progress Billings | 571 | 1,600 | ||||||
Other | 1,400 | 1,601 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 30,330 | 35,436 | ||||||
Long-Term Liabilities: | ||||||||
Senior Notes | 30,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Pensions | 7,166 | 1,175 | ||||||
Postretirement Benefits | 36,312 | 35,963 | ||||||
Officers' Deferred Compensation | 3,035 | 3,108 | ||||||
Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 598 | 237 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 107,441 | 99,919 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Common Stock-Authorized 100,000,000, Issued | ||||||||
14,573,515 Shares of $.01 Par Value | 146 | 146 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 109,769 | 109,639 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | 29,606 | 29,625 | ||||||
Treasury Stock, 1,550,122 Shares of Common Stock, at Cost | (11,349 | ) | (11,349 | ) | ||||
Additional Minimum Pension Liability | (9,803 | ) | (11,338 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 118,369 | 116,723 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $225,810 | $216,642 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Net Sales | $252,417 | $188,544 | $179,927 | ||||||||
Cost of Sales | 218,606 | 176,163 | 169,999 | ||||||||
Gross Profit | 33,811 | 12,381 | 9,928 | ||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 11,052 | 9,085 | 8,724 | ||||||||
Income from Operations | 22,759 | 3,296 | 1,204 | ||||||||
Other (Income) Expense: | |||||||||||
Interest Expense | 2,047 | 1,867 | 2,217 | ||||||||
Other, Net | 197 | (251 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision (Benefit) | 20,515 | 1,680 | (947 | ) | |||||||
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) | 7,386 | 49 | (966 | ) | |||||||
Net Income | $13,129 | $1,631 | $19 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $1.01 | $0.13 | $0.00 | ||||||||
Diluted | $1.00 | $0.12 | $0.00 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Consolidated Statements
of Stockholders Equity
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share Data)
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
Additional Minimum Pension Liability |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
14,573,515 | $146 | $113,004 | $14,913 | $(12,161 | ) | $-- | $115,902 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income | -- | -- | -- | 13,129 | -- | -- | 13,129 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | -- | -- | -- | (67 | ) | 466 | -- | 399 | |||||||||||||||
Retirement of Warrants | -- | -- | (3,227 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (3,227 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of Stock Options | -- | -- | 214 | -- | -- | -- | 214 | ||||||||||||||||
Retirement of Stock Options | -- | -- | (28 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Compensation Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Related to Stock Options | -- | -- | 75 | -- | -- | -- | 75 | ||||||||||||||||
Additional Minimum Pension | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability (Net of $84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (127 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 | 14,573,515 | 146 | 110,038 | 27,975 | (11,695 | ) | (127 | ) | 126,337 | ||||||||||||||
Net Income | -- | -- | -- | 1,631 | -- | -- | 1,631 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | -- | -- | 35 | -- | 346 | -- | 381 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of Stock Options | -- | -- | 1 | -- | -- | -- | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation Credit Related to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options | -- | -- | (305 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (305 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Additional Minimum Pension | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability (Net of $6,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (9,676 | ) | (9,676 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 | 14,573,515 | 146 | 109,769 | 29,606 | (11,349 | ) | (9,803 | ) | 118,369 | ||||||||||||||
Net Income | -- | -- | -- | 19 | -- | -- | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Rights Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-- | -- | (130 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (130 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Additional Minimum Pension | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability (Net of $1,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (1,535 | ) | (1,535 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 | 14,573,515 | $146 | $109,639 | $29,625 | $(11,349 | ) | $(11,338 | ) | $116,723 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Thousands)
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Net Income | $13,129 | $1,631 | $19 | ||||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) | |||||||||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 14,197 | 15,092 | 12,596 | ||||||||
Amortization | 537 | -- | -- | ||||||||
Charge in Lieu of Taxes Related to Goodwill | 66 | 66 | 40 | ||||||||
Tax Effect Related to Stock Options | 233 | 1 | -- | ||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 6,824 | 584 | (935 | ) | |||||||
Non-Cash Compensation Related to Stock Options | 75 | (305 | ) | -- | |||||||
Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment | 240 | (27 | ) | 49 | |||||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts Receivable | 896 | 5,482 | 2,554 | ||||||||
Inventories | 1,883 | 7,210 | 2,004 | ||||||||
Other Assets | (3,404 | ) | (5,276 | ) | (974 | ) | |||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | (10,737 | ) | (5,513 | ) | (894 | ) | |||||
Other Liabilities | (6,728 | ) | (3,055 | ) | (8,163 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 17,211 | 15,890 | 6,296 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment | (18,958 | ) | (11,475 | ) | (4,259 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment | 63 | 201 | 115 | ||||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (18,895 | ) | (11,274 | ) | (4,144 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
Repayment of Senior Debt | (25,000 | ) | -- | -- | |||||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes | 30,000 | -- | -- | ||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | 399 | 381 | -- | ||||||||
Retirement of Warrants | (3,227 | ) | -- | -- | |||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock | (47 | ) | -- | -- | |||||||
Stockholders' Rights Redemption | -- | -- | (130 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities | 2,125 | 381 | (130 | ) | |||||||
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 441 | 4,997 | 2,022 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 3,521 | 3,962 | 8,959 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $3,962 | $8,959 | $10,981 | ||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | |||||||||||
Income Taxes Paid (Refunded) | $875 | $(165 | ) | $(134 | ) | ||||||
Interest Paid | $1,385 | $1,824 | $2,173 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
(1) | Business Information |
Ladish Co., Inc. (the Company), headquartered in Cudahy, Wisconsin, engineers, produces and markets high-strength, high-technology forged and cast metal components for a wide variety of load-bearing and fatigue-resisting applications in the jet engine, aerospace and industrial markets, for both domestic and international customers. The Companys manufacturing site in Albany, Oregon produces cast metal components and its site in Windsor, Connecticut is a finished machining operation. The Company operates as a single segment. Net sales to jet engine, aerospace and industrial customers were approximately 72%, 21% and 7% in 2001, 74%, 20% and 6% in 2002 and 74%, 20% and 6% in 2003, respectively, of total Company net sales. |
In 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Company had three customers that collectively accounted for approximately 52%, 55% and 56%, respectively, of total Company net sales. Net sales to Rolls-Royce were 28%, 28% and 26%, United Technologies 15%, 16% and 18% and General Electric 9%, 11% and 12% of total Company net sales for the respective years. |
Exports accounted for approximately 49%, 50% and 48% of total Company net sales in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, with exports to England constituting approximately 21%, 26% and 23%, respectively, of total Company net sales. |
As of December 31, 2003, approximately 52% of the Companys employees were represented by one of seven collective bargaining units. New collective bargaining agreements were signed with six of these units during the year 2003. |
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
(b) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers marketable securities with maturities of less than three months to be cash equivalents and are shown as a component of cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheets. |
(c) | Outstanding Checks |
Outstanding payroll and accounts payable checks related to certain bank accounts are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheets. These checks amounted to $1,537 and $2,889 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
(d) | Inventories |
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, or market. Inventory values include material and conversion costs. |
F-8
Inventories for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2002 |
2003 | |||||||
Raw Materials | $10,235 | $6,761 | ||||||
Work-in-Process and Finished | 36,567 | 40,992 | ||||||
46,802 | 47,753 | |||||||
Less Progress Payments | (953 | ) | (3,908 | ) | ||||
Total Inventories | $45,849 | $43,845 | ||||||
(e) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Additions to property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost. Tooling costs, along with normal repairs and maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: |
Land Improvements | 39 years |
Buildings and Improvements | 39 years |
Machinery and Equipment | 5 to 12 years |
Interest is capitalized in connection with construction of plant and equipment. Interest capitalization ceases when the construction of the asset is complete and the asset is available for use. Interest capitalization was $0, $442 and $66 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
(f) | Goodwill |
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible net assets relating to business acquisitions. Goodwill, net, is included in other assets on the balance sheets. Goodwill amounted to $8,180 and $9,089 at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The goodwill increase is due to a book to tax difference on a prior acquisition. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. Amortization expense in 2001 was $490. SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangibles, which was adopted on January 1, 2002, requires that goodwill no longer be amortized but instead that it be tested for impairment at least annually. No amortization expense was recorded in 2002 and 2003. The goodwill assets were subjected to fair value impairment tests in 2002 and 2003 and no impairments were recognized. |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Reported Net Income | $13,129 | $1,631 | $19 | ||||||||
Add Back: Goodwill Amortization | 490 | -- | -- | ||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $13,619 | $1,631 | $19 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: | |||||||||||
Reported Net Income | $1.01 | $0.13 | $ 0.00 | ||||||||
Goodwill Amortization | 0.04 | -- | -- | ||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $1.05 | $0.13 | $0.00 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | |||||||||||
Reported Net Income | $1.00 | $0.12 | $0.00 | ||||||||
Goodwill Amortization | 0.04 | -- | -- | ||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $1.04 | $0.12 | $0.00 |
(g) | Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
The fair values of financial instruments (principally the Senior Notes) do not materially differ from their carrying values. |
F-9
(h) | Revenue Recognition |
Sales revenue is recognized when the title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is pervasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or the service has been provided, the sale price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. This generally occurs at the time of shipment. Net sales include freight out as well as reductions for returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Progress payments on contracts are generally recognized as a reduction of the related inventory costs. Progress payments in excess of inventory costs are reflected as a liability. The Company has reviewed SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 and believes its revenue recognition policy to be in compliance with SAB 104. |
(i) | Income Taxes |
Deferred income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates. Deferred income tax provisions or benefits are based on the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities from period to period. |
(j) | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates, but management believes such differences are not material. |
(3) | Debt |
Senior Debt |
On April 13, 2001, the Company and a group of lenders entered into an amended and restated credit facility (the Facility). The Facility was comprised of a $16,000 term facility with a three-year maturity and a $39,000 revolving loan facility. The term facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% and the revolving loan facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.80%. |
On July 20, 2001, the Company sold $30,000 of senior notes (Senior Notes) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Senior Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the remaining duration after the third year. The Company used the proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay outstanding borrowings under the Facility and for working capital purposes. |
In conjunction with the private placement of the Senior Notes, the Company and the lenders in the Facility amended the Facility on July 17, 2001 (the Amended Facility). The Amended Facility consisted of a maximum $50,000 revolving line of credit which bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.80%. The Company and the lenders entered into an additional amendment to the Amended Facility on April 12, 2002 in order to allow one lender to withdraw and to reduce the maximum size of the revolving line of credit to $45,000. On December 31, 2002, the Company and the lenders further modified the Amended Facility by reducing the maximum line of revolving credit to $25,000 with a variable interest rate based upon the Companys operating performance. At December 31, 2003, the interest rate on the Amended Facility was LIBOR plus 1.50%. As of December 31, 2003, $11,598 was available pursuant to the terms of the Amended Facility. There were no borrowings under the Amended Facility as of December 31, 2003. |
Warrants related to previously repaid senior subordinated notes were 32,076 outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2002 and 2003. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $1.20 per share. The exercise price may be paid in cash or by the surrender of already outstanding Ladish common stock or other warrants having a fair value equal to the exercise price. The warrants expire in 2005. |
F-10
(4) | Stockholders Equity |
Under the common stock repurchase program (the Program) authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in 1998, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,822,235 shares, or share equivalents, of its common stock out of the 3,500,000 shares authorized by the Board of Directors under the Program. The Company has funded the Program with approximately $19,500 of cash generated from operations. |
In 2003, the Company elected to redeem the 1998 Rights Agreement which granted certain rights to the stockholders of the Company to purchase additional shares of common stock of the Company in the event of an unfriendly takeover attempt. The Companys stockholders received the redemption price of $0.01 per share, or approximately $130 in total for the redemption. The $130 charge is included in paid-in capital on the balance sheets. |
The Company has a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan) that covers certain employees. Under the Plan, incentive stock options for up to 983,333 shares may be granted to employees of the Company of which 955,333 options have been granted. These options expire ten years from the grant date. In 2001, 2002 and 2003, 130,000, 12,000 and 0 options, respectively, were granted under the Plan and vest over two years. As of December 31, 2003, 697,834 options granted under the Plan remain outstanding. |
Additionally, the Company granted 496,188 stock options in 1993 to an individual who was then Chairman of the Board of Directors. The options were granted at fair value, vested on date of grant and expire if not exercised in ten years from date of grant. All of these options expired during the year ended December 31, 2003. |
The Company accounts for its option grants using the intrinsic value based method pursuant to APB Opinion No. 25 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123) under which no compensation expense was recognized in 2001, 2002 and 2003. Had compensation cost for these options been determined pursuant to the fair value method under SFAS 123, the Companys pro forma net income and diluted earnings per share would have been as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | ||||
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma | |
Net Income | $13,129 | $12,795 | $1,631 | $1,422 | $1 | $(22 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $1.00 | $0.97 | $0.12 | $0.11 | $0.0 | $0.00 |
Because the SFAS 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, and additional awards in future years are anticipated, the effect of applying SFAS 123 in the above pro forma disclosure is not necessarily indicative of future results. |
The fair value of the option grants in 2001 and 2002 used to compute the pro forma amounts above was estimated based on vesting of the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: |
Year |
Weighted Average Risk Free Interest Rate |
Weighted Average Expected Remaining Lives |
Weighted Average Volatility Factor |
Weighted Average Black-Scholes Option Price |
2001 | 4.92% | 10 Years | 41.46% | $6.38 |
2002 | 5.08% | 10 Years | 52.37% | $6.41 |
F-11
A summary of options for 2001, 2002 and 2003 is as follows: |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of Year | 1,189,604 | $10.92 | 1,249,355 | $11.14 | 1,211,522 | $11.26 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 130,000 | 10 | .50 | 12,000 | 10.50 | -- | -- | |||||||||||||
Forfeited | -- | -- | (2,500 | ) | 10.50 | (513,688 | ) | 15.78 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | (70,249 | ) | 6.24 | (47,333 | ) | 8.04 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at End of Year | 1,249,355 | $11.14 | 1,211,522 | $11.26 | 697,834 | $7.93 | ||||||||||||||
Exercisable at End of Year | 1,116,105 | $11.23 | 1,134,522 | $11.31 | 691,834 | $7.91 | ||||||||||||||
The options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2003 consist of the following: |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Outstanding |
Exercisable |
Outstanding |
Exercisable |
Average Remaining Contractual Life - Years | ||||||||||||
$5 to $10 | 570,834 | 570,834 | $7.36 | $7.36 | 3.98 | ||||||||||||
$10 to $15 | 127,000 | 121,000 | $10.50 | $10.50 | 7.36 | ||||||||||||
697,834 | 691,834 | $7.93 | $7.91 | 4.60 | |||||||||||||
In June 1999, the Company reduced the exercise price of 320,000 options previously granted to certain employees from $13.50 and $15.50 to $8.25. As a result, the Company recorded additional compensation expense (credit) of $75, $(305) and $0 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, relating to the modified stock options. |
(5) | Research and Development |
Research and Development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs were $3,709, $3,467 and $3,643 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Research and Development costs funded by customers, amounting to $1,518, $1,980 and $2,032 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, have been recorded as sales. |
(6) | Leases |
Certain office and warehouse facilities and equipment are leased under noncancelable operating leases expiring on various dates through the year 2008. Rental expense was $145, $136 and $124 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
Minimum lease obligations under noncancelable operating leases are as follows: |
2004 | $160 |
2005 | 142 |
2006 | 128 |
2007 | 106 |
2008 and Thereafter | 106 |
Total | $642 |
F-12
(7) | Income Taxes |
The Company has net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards that were generated prior to its reorganization (Pre-Reorganization) completed on April 30, 1993 as well as NOL carryforwards that were generated subsequent to reorganization and prior to the 1998 ownership change (Post-Reorganization), and NOL carryforwards generated in 2002 and 2003. These NOLs are available to the Company to reduce future taxable income and the related tax benefits are included in deferred income taxes on the balance sheets at their net realizable value of approximately $10,916 and $14,977 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, reflecting a combined federal and state tax rate of 40%. |
The amount of the NOL carryforwards used through December 31, 2003 total $18,578 of the Pre-Reorganization NOLs and $44,785 of the Post-Reorganization NOLs. Federal NOL carryforwards remaining as of December 31, 2003 total $14,997 of Pre-Reorganization NOLs, $4,302 of Post-Reorganization NOLs and $18,144 of NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003. Wisconsin NOL carryforwards remaining as of December 31, 2003 total $8,025 of Pre-Reorganization NOLs, $10,901 of Post-Reorganization NOLs and $11,662 of NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003. |
The Companys IPO in March, 1998 created an ownership change as defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This ownership change generated an IRS imposed limitation on the utilization of NOL carryforwards, generated prior to the ownership change, to reduce future taxable income. The annual use of the NOL carryforwards is limited to the lesser of the Companys taxable income or the amount of the IRS imposed limitation. Since the ownership change, the total NOL available for use is $11,865 annually. To the extent less than $11,865 is used in any year, the unused amount is added to and increases the limitation in the succeeding year. Pre-Reorganization NOLs are further limited to an annual usage of $2,142. Any unused amount is added to and increases the limitation in the succeeding year. The Pre-Reorganization NOLs expire in 2008 and the Post-Reorganization NOLs expire in years 2008 through 2010. There is no limitation on the usage of the NOLs generated in 2002 and 2003 and these NOLs expire in 2022 and 2023, respectively. |
Realization of the net deferred tax assets over time is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. In determining that realization of the net deferred tax assets was more likely than not, the Company gave consideration to a number of factors including its recent earnings history, expectations for earnings in the future, the timing of reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies available to the Company and the expiration dates associated with NOL carryforwards. If, in the future, the Company determines that it is no longer more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against all or part of the net deferred tax assets through a charge to the income tax provision. |
F-13
The components of net deferred income tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 are as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2002 |
2003 | |||||||
Current Deferred Tax Assets Attributable to: | ||||||||
Inventory Adjustments | $715 | $473 | ||||||
Accrued Employee Costs | 1,321 | 1,409 | ||||||
Pension Benefits | 702 | 1,314 | ||||||
Postretirement Healthcare Benefits | 1,898 | 1,539 | ||||||
Other | 1,128 | 211 | ||||||
Total Current Deferred Tax Assets | $5,764 | $4,946 | ||||||
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Assets and | ||||||||
(Liabilities) Attributable to: | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | $(5,603 | ) | $(5,307 | ) | ||||
NOL Carryforwards | 10,916 | 14,977 | ||||||
Pension Benefits | 3,388 | 1,193 | ||||||
Postretirement Healthcare Benefits | 14,525 | 14,385 | ||||||
Other | (203 | ) | (680 | ) | ||||
Total Noncurrent Deferred Tax Assets | $23,023 | $24,568 | ||||||
Total Net Deferred Tax Assets | $28,787 | $29,514 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the Federal statutory tax rate to the Companys effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 is as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Pre-tax Accounting Income (Loss) | $20,515 | $1,680 | $(947 | ) | |||||||
Federal Tax at Statutory Rate of 35% | $7,180 | $588 | $(331 | ) | |||||||
State Tax (Benefit), Net of Federal Effect | 986 | 69 | 167 | ||||||||
Permanent Differences and Other, Net | 60 | 27 | (84 | ) | |||||||
Revision of Accrual Related to Prior Year | |||||||||||
State Taxes | -- | -- | (212 | ) | |||||||
Extra-Territorial Income Exclusion | (840 | ) | (635 | ) | (506 | ) | |||||
Total Tax Provision (Credit) | $7,386 | $49 | $(966 | ) | |||||||
Effective Tax Rate | 36.0 | % | 2.9 | % | 102.0 | % | |||||
The Extra-Territorial Income Exclusion is a statutory exclusion of income related to the Companys international sales. |
F-14
The components of income tax expense (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are as follows: |
2001 | |||||||||||
Federal Tax |
State Tax |
Total | |||||||||
Current | $-- | $263 | $263 | ||||||||
Deferred | 5,607 | 1,217 | 6,824 | ||||||||
Charge in Lieu of Taxes Related to: | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 58 | 8 | 66 | ||||||||
Stock Options | 204 | 29 | 233 | ||||||||
Total Income Tax Expense | $5,869 | $1,517 | $7,386 | ||||||||
2002 | |||||||||||
Federal Tax |
State Tax |
Total | |||||||||
Current | $(652 | ) | $50 | $(602 | ) | ||||||
Deferred | 536 | 48 | 584 | ||||||||
Charge in Lieu of Taxes Related to: | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 58 | 8 | 66 | ||||||||
Stock Options | 1 | -- | 1 | ||||||||
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | $(57 | ) | $106 | $49 | |||||||
2003 | |||||||||||
Federal Tax |
State Tax |
Total | |||||||||
Current | $(20 | ) | $(129 | ) | $(149 | ) | |||||
Deferred | (788 | ) | (69 | ) | (857 | ) | |||||
Charge in Lieu of Taxes Related to Goodwill | 35 | 5 | 40 | ||||||||
Total Income Tax Benefit | $(773 | ) | $(193 | ) | $(966 | ) | |||||
Alternative minimum tax payments totaling $615 have been made through 2002 and are recorded as taxes receivable on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. The carryback of the NOL generated in 2002 will result in a refund of these payments. |
(8) | Pensions and Postretirement Benefits |
The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (Plans) covering a majority of its employees. Plans covering salaried and management employees provide pension benefits that are based on the highest five consecutive years of an employees compensation during the last ten years prior to retirement. Plans covering hourly employees and union members generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service. The Companys funding policy is to contribute annually an amount equal to or greater than the minimum amount required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company contributed $1,455 to the Plans in 2003 and the Company plans to contribute $4,837 and $4,355 in 2004 and 2005, respectively, to the Plans. No calculation has been made as to required payments for years beyond 2005. The Plans assets are primarily invested in U.S. Government securities, investment grade corporate bonds and marketable common stocks. The Plans hold no shares of Company common stock. A summary of the Plans asset allocation for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 is as follows: |
December 31, | ||
2002 |
2003 | |
Asset Category: | ||
Fixed Income Securities | 53.9% | 58.1% |
Equity Securities | 41.6% | 37.9% |
Cash | 4.5% | 4.0% |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% |
In addition to pension benefits, a majority of the Companys employees are provided certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits. The employees may become eligible for these benefits when they retire. The Company accrues, as current costs, the future lifetime retirement benefits for both active and retired employees and their dependents. Steps have been taken by the Company to reduce the amount of the future obligation for pensions and postretirement healthcare benefits of future retirees by capping the amount of funds payable on behalf of the retirees. The Company has deferred taking any action with respect to the New Medicare Act. |
F-15
The following is a reconciliation of the change in benefit obligation and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003: |
Pension Benefits |
Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation: | ||||||||||||||
Projected Benefit Obligation at Beginning of | ||||||||||||||
Year | $174,117 | $180,672 | $41,521 | $39,453 | ||||||||||
Service Cost | 784 | 913 | 313 | 286 | ||||||||||
Interest Cost | 13,059 | 12,376 | 3,127 | 2,548 | ||||||||||
Amendments | -- | 5 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Actuarial (Gains) Losses | 10,234 | 6,326 | (764 | ) | (1,326 | ) | ||||||||
Benefits Paid | (17,522 | ) | (17,585 | ) | (4,744 | ) | (3,848 | ) | ||||||
Projected Benefit Obligation at End of Year | $180,672 | $182,707 | $39,453 | $37,113 | ||||||||||
Change in Plan Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Plan Assets at Fair Value at Beginning of Year | $185,082 | $160,182 | $-- | $-- | ||||||||||
Actual Return on Plan Assets | (7,530 | ) | 19,066 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Company Contributions | 152 | 1,455 | 4,744 | 3,848 | ||||||||||
Benefits Paid | (17,522 | ) | (17,585 | ) | (4,744 | ) | (3,848 | ) | ||||||
Plan Assets at Fair Value at End of Year | $160,182 | $163,118 | $-- | $-- | ||||||||||
Funded Status of Plan | $(20,490 | ) | $(19,589 | ) | $(39,453 | ) | $(37,113 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost | 2,911 | 2,456 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Unrecognized Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss | 26,097 | 30,827 | (1,603 | ) | (2,698 | ) | ||||||||
Net Prepaid (Accrued) Benefit Cost | $8,518 | $13,694 | $(41,056 | ) | $(39,811 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||
Discount Rate | 6.85% | 6.50% | 6.85% | 6.50% | ||||||||||
Rate of Increase in Compensation Levels | 3.00% | 3.00% | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Assets | 9.25% | 9.25% | -- | -- |
For certain of the Plans and the officers supplemental pension plan, the accumulated benefit obligation of $181,053 and $183,080 at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, exceeds the fair value of the plan assets plus accrued pension expense. This results in an additional minimum pension liability of $18,819 and $20,946 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The additional minimum pension liability is allocated to intangible assets for prior service costs of $2,480 and $2,050 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and the balance is reported in stockholders equity net of the deferred tax effect. The status of the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 is presented in the balance sheets as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2002 |
2003 | |||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | $6,536 | $7,558 | ||||||
Other Assets (Intangible Asset) | 2,480 | 2,050 | ||||||
Accrued Liabilities - Pensions | (1,792 | ) | (4,837 | ) | ||||
Long-Term Liabilities - Pensions | (7,166 | ) | (1,175 | ) | ||||
Officers' Deferred Compensation | (1,343 | ) | (1,240 | ) | ||||
Stockholders' Equity (Gross Amount) | 16,339 | 18,896 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Effect Included in Stockholders' Equity | (6,536 | ) | (7,558 | ) | ||||
Net Prepaid Benefit Cost | $8,518 | $13,694 | ||||||
F-16
The components of the net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are:
Pension Benefits |
Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||||||||
Service Cost-Benefit Earned During | ||||||||||||||||||||
the Period | $672 | $784 | $913 | $307 | $313 | $286 | ||||||||||||||
Interest Cost on Projected Benefit | ||||||||||||||||||||
Obligation | 13,882 | 13,058 | 12,376 | 3,417 | 3,126 | 2,548 | ||||||||||||||
Expected Return on Pension Assets | (19,715 | ) | (19,151 | ) | (17,500 | ) | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||
Net Amortization and Deferral | (3,195 | ) | (1,142 | ) | 28 | (249 | ) | (233 | ) | (231 | ) | |||||||||
Prior Service Cost | 461 | 461 | 461 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Income) | $(7,895 | ) | $(5,990 | ) | $(3,722 | ) | $3,475 | $3,206 | $2,603 | |||||||||||
Assumptions used in the determination of net periodic benefit costs for these years are: |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Discount Rate | 8.50% | 7.50% | 6.85% | ||||||||
Rate of Increase in Compensation | |||||||||||
Levels | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% | ||||||||
Expected Long-Term Rate of Return | |||||||||||
on Assets | 9.25% | 9.25% | 9.25% |
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement healthcare plans. The Company assumes annual increases of 4% on life insurance, 7% on pre-65 healthcare and 5% on post-65 healthcare. A one-percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects: |
1% Increase |
1% Decrease | |||||||
Effect on Total of Service and Interest Cost Components | $ | 94 | $ | (85 | ) | |||
Effect on Postretirement Healthcare Benefit Obligation | $ | 1,242 | $ | (1,127 | ) |
As a result of union labor renegotiations finalized during 2000, the benefits in certain Company sponsored pension plans were frozen and replaced with comparable benefits in national multi-employer plans not administered by the Company. The Company contributed $1,245 and $1,265 to these plans during 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
(9) | OfficersDeferred Compensation Plan |
Certain officers have deferred compensation agreements (the Plan) which, upon retirement, provide them with, among other things, supplemental pension and other postretirement benefits. An accumulated unfunded liability, net of the investments in a Rabbi Trust, of $3,035 and $3,108 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, has been recorded under these agreements as actuarially determined. The expense was $292, $291 and $320 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
The Company has established a Rabbi Trust for the beneficiaries of the Plan to fund a portion of the benefits earned under the Plan. The Rabbi Trust does not hold any Company stock and is considered in the calculations determined by the actuary. |
(10) | Profit Sharing |
The Cudahy site has a profit sharing program in which substantially all of the employees are eligible to participate. The profit sharing payout is derived from a formula based on net income and is payable no later than February 15th of the subsequent year. The expense was $812, $0 and $0 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The Albany, Oregon facility has a profit sharing program called Gainshare in which all employees are eligible to participate. The Gainshare pool is calculated based on various internal operating measurements. The expense was $691, $93 and $0 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
F-17
(11) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company is involved in various stages of investigation relative to environmental protection matters relating to various waste disposal sites. The potential costs related to such matters and the possible impact thereof on future operations are uncertain due in part to uncertainty as to the extent of the pollution, the complexity of laws and regulations and their interpretations, the varying costs and effectiveness of alternative cleanup technologies and methods, and the questionable level of the Companys involvement. The Company has made provisions in the financial statements for potential losses related to these matters. The Company does not anticipate such losses will have a material impact on the financial statements beyond the aforementioned provisions. |
A purported stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action, Dean v. Ladish Co., Inc., et. al., Case No. 03-C-0165, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, on February 28, 2003, against the Company and two Company officers. The complaint includes claims under the federal securities laws and state common law, and seeks damages for stockholders who purchased the common stock of the Company between March 10, 1998 and September 27, 2002. The complaints allegations, which the Company intends to dispute, are based primarily on accounting issues relating to the Companys restatement in 2002. The Company has notified its insurance carrier of the claim, retained legal counsel and is vigorously defending the claim. The Company has not made any provision for potential costs or losses, if any, which may arise from this claim. |
Various other lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business are pending against the Company and losses that might result from such actions are not expected to be material to the financial statements. |
Since 1995, the Company has participated in a joint venture with Weber Metals, Inc. (Weber). The joint venture is directed toward serving the jet engine market by combining the Companys technology and market presence with Webers unique equipment. A director of the Company is the chief executive officer of Weber. The Companys payments to Weber under the joint venture were $1,236, $1,073 and $1,251 in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The joint venture has no assets or liabilities. |
(12) | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents related to the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants. |
The following shares were used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003: |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding | 12,944,545 | 13,002,224 | 13,023,393 | ||||||||
Incremental Shares Applicable to Common Stock Options | |||||||||||
and Warrants | 209,983 | 110,979 | 34,310 | ||||||||
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding | 13,154,528 | 13,113,203 | 13,057,703 | ||||||||
The shares outstanding used to compute diluted earnings per share for 2003 excluded outstanding options to purchase 472,500 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $8.85. These options were excluded because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the year and their inclusion in the computation would have been antidilutive. |
F-18
(13) | Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
The following table sets forth unaudited consolidated income statement data for each quarter of the Companys last two fiscal years. The unaudited quarterly financial information has been prepared on the same basis as the annual information presented in the financial statements and, in managements opinion, reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary for a fair presentation of the information provided. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. |
Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
2002 |
March 31 |
June 30 |
September 30 |
December 31 | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $53,156 | $48,309 | $42,790 | $44,289 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | 4,149 | 3,835 | 2,871 | 1,526 | ||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 1,325 | 1,321 | 1,477 | (827 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | 603 | 581 | 651 | (204 | ) | |||||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
2003 |
March 31 |
June 30 |
September 30 |
December 31 | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $47,307 | $49,055 | $42,222 | $41,343 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | 2,016 | 4,263 | 3,151 | 498 | ||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 894 | 980 | 1,002 | (1,672 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | 574 | 73 | 178 | (806 | ) | |||||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.06 | ) |
Per share amounts for the quarters and the full years have each been calculated separately. Accordingly, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amounts because of differences in the average shares outstanding in each period. |
(14) | Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
Balance at Beginning of Year |
Provision Charged (Credited) to Profit and Loss |
Payments and Accounts Written Off |
Balance at End of Year | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $337 | $15 | $11 | $341 | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $341 | $(150 | ) | $-- | $191 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $191 | $2 | $2 | $191 |
F-19
Exhibit Numbers |
Description | Page Number |
3 (a) | Articles of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of the State of | |
Wisconsin filed with Form S-1 as Exhibit 3.2 on December 23, 1997 are incorporated by | ||
reference. | ||
3 (b) |
The Ladish Co., Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws filed with Form 10-Q as Exhibit 3(b) | |
on November 5, 2003 are incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (a) |
Form of Ladish Co., Inc. 1996 Long Term Incentive Plan filed with Form S-1 as Exhibit | |
10.4 on December 23, 1997 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (b) |
Form of Employment Agreement between Ladish Co., Inc. and certain of its executive | |
officers filed with Form S-1 as Exhibit 10.5 on December 23, 1997 is incorporated by | ||
reference. | ||
10 (c) |
Amendment No. 1 dated April 13, 2001 to Credit Agreement dated April 14, 2000 among | |
Ladish Co., Inc. and Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A. and the Financial Institutions Parties | ||
thereto, filed with Form 10-K on February 22, 2002 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (d) |
Amendment No. 2 dated July 17, 2001 to Credit Agreement dated April 14, 2000 among | |
Ladish Co., Inc. and Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A. and the Financial Institutions Parties | ||
thereto, filed with Form 10-K on February 22, 2002 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (e) |
Amendment No. 3 dated April 12, 2002 to Credit Agreement dated April 14, 2000 among | |
Ladish Co., Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association and the Financial Institutions Party | ||
thereto, filed with Form 10-K on March 25, 2003 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (f) |
Amendment No. 4 dated December 31, 2002 to Credit Agreement dated April 14, 2000 among | |
Ladish Co., Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association and the Financial Institutions Party | ||
thereto, filed with Form 10-K on March 25, 2003 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (g) |
Amendment No. 5 dated December 30, 2003 to Credit Agreement dated April 14, 2000 among | X-3 |
Ladish Co., Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association and the Financial Institutions Party | ||
thereto. | ||
10 (h) |
Note Purchase Agreement dated July 20, 2001 between Ladish Co., Inc. and the Purchasers | |
listed therein, filed with Form 10-K on February 22, 2002 is incorporated by reference. | ||
10 (I) |
Agreement dated September 15, 1995 between Ladish Co., Inc. and Weber Metals, Inc. filed | |
with Form S-1 as Exhibit 10.7 on February 23, 1998 is incorporated by reference. | ||
14 |
Ladish Co., Inc. Policies filed with Form 10-K on March 25, 2003 is incorporated by | |
reference. | ||
21 |
List of Subsidiaries of the Company, filed with Form 10-K on February 22, 2002 is | |
incorporated by reference. | ||
23 |
Consent of Independent Public Accountants. | X-6 |
X-1
Exhibit Numbers |
Description | Page Number |
31 (a) |
Written statement of the chief executive officer of the Company certifying this Form | |
10-K complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of | ||
1934. | X-7 | |
31 (b) |
Written statement of the chief financial officer of the Company certifying this Form | |
10-K complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of | ||
1934. | X-8 | |
32 |
Written Statement of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the | |
Company certifying this Form 10-K complies with the requirements of 18 U.S.C.ss.1350 | X-9 |
X-2