Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X   No     

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and need not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer. Yes X No __

          The aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2004) was approximately $136 million (based upon non-affiliate holdings of 8,536,321 shares and a market price of $15.90 per share).

          As of March 1, 2005, there were 47,065,384 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding, including 38,565,995 owned by its Parent Company.

(*)  The response to this item is "none".

This Form 10-K, chiefly in Items 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8, contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous assumptions, risks or uncertainties. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "estimates", "intends", "plans", "seeks", "could", "may", "should", "will", or the negative version of those words or other comparable terminology. Examples of such forward-looking statements relate to: expectations concerning market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earning and investment activities; recoverability of asset values; mortality and the adequacy of reserves for environmental pollution.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors including:

•   changes in economic conditions, including interest rates, performance
  of securities markets, and the availability of capital;
•   trends in mortality and morbidity;
•   regulatory actions;
•   changes in regulatory and legal environments;
•   tax law changes;
•   changes in laws governing retirement savings vehicles;
•   availability of reinsurance and ability of reinsurers to pay their obligations;
•   competitive pressures; and
•   changes in debt and claims paying ratings.

Forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are made only as of the date of this report and under Section 27A of The Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act; we do not have any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

Great American Financial Resources, Inc. ("GAFRI" or "the Company"), which was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1987, is an 82%-owned subsidiary of American Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG"). GAFRI is a holding company that markets retirement products, primarily fixed and variable annuities, and various forms of supplemental health and life insurance through its subsidiaries listed below. GAFRI and its insurance subsidiaries employ approximately 800 people in the United States and 700 people (including approximately 550 company-employed agents) in Puerto Rico. SEC filings, news releases, GAFRI's Code of Ethics applicable to directors, officers and employees and other information may be accessed free of charge through GAFRI's Internet site at: www.gafri.com. Information on GAFRI's Internet site is not part of this Form 10-K.

Acquisitions have accounted for about one-fourth of the growth of GAFRI's assets from $4.5 billion at the end of 1992 to $11.7 billion at December 31, 2004. Statutory premiums over the last five years were as follows (in millions):

    ________________

1. In 2002, GAFRI suspended new sales of equity-indexed annuities due primarily to a lack of volume.
2. In 2002, GAFRI exited the highly competitive single premium, non-qualified segment of the variable annuity market due primarily to insufficient returns and a lack of critical mass.
3. In 2004, GALIC's life division ceased issuing life insurance policies due to inadequate volume and returns.

GAFRI's principal products are Flexible Premium Deferred Annuities ("FPDAs") and Single Premium Deferred Annuities ("SPDAs"). Annuities are long-term retirement savings instruments that benefit from income accruing on a tax-deferred basis. The issuer of the annuity collects premiums, credits interest or earnings on the policy and pays out a benefit upon death, surrender or annuitization. FPDAs are

characterized by premium payments that are flexible in both amount and timing as determined by the policyholder and generally made through payroll deductions. SPDAs are generally issued in exchange for a one-time lump-sum premium payment.

The following table (in millions) presents combined financial information of GAFRI's principal annuity operations.

Sales of annuities, including renewal premiums, are affected by many factors, including: (i) competitive annuity products and rates; (ii) the general level and volatility of interest rates; (iii) the favorable tax treatment of annuities; (iv) commissions paid to agents; (v) services offered; (vi) ratings from independent insurance rating agencies; (vii) other alternative investments; (viii) performance of the equity markets and (ix) general economic conditions.

Annuity contracts are generally classified as either fixed rate (including equity-indexed) or variable. The following table presents premiums by classification:

With a traditional fixed rate annuity, the interest crediting rate is initially set by the issuer and thereafter may be changed from time to time by the issuer subject to any guaranteed minimum interest crediting rates or any guaranteed term in the policy.

The Company seeks to maintain a desired spread between the yield on its investment portfolio and the rate it credits to its fixed rate annuities. GAFRI accomplishes this by: (i) offering crediting rates which it has the option to change after any initial guarantee period; (ii) designing annuity products that encourage persistency and (iii) maintaining an appropriate matching of assets and liabilities.

The majority of GAFRI's fixed rate annuities permit GAFRI to change the crediting rate at any time, subject to minimum interest rate guarantees (as determined by applicable law) and any initial guarantee period. Historically, management has been able to react to changes in market interest rates. In the fourth quarter of 2003, GAFRI began issuing products with guaranteed minimum crediting rates of less than 3% in states where required approvals have been received (see "Item 7 - Fixed Annuities").

In addition to traditional fixed rate annuities, GAFRI offers variable annuities and prior to 2003, sold equity-indexed annuities. Industry sales of such annuities increased substantially in the 1990's as investors sought to obtain the returns available in the equity markets while enjoying the tax-deferred status of annuities. With a variable annuity, the earnings credited to the policy vary based on the investment results of the underlying investment options chosen by the policyholder, generally without any guarantee of principal except in the case of death of the insured annuitant. Premiums directed to the variable options in policies issued by GAFRI are invested in funds maintained in separate accounts managed by various independent investment managers. GAFRI earns a fee on amounts deposited into variable accounts. Subject to contractual provisions, policyholders may also choose to direct all or a portion of their premiums to various fixed rate options, in which case GAFRI earns a spread on amount s deposited.

An equity-indexed fixed annuity provides policyholders with a crediting rate tied, in part, to the performance of an existing stock market index while protecting them against the related downside risk through a guarantee of principal. GAFRI purchases call options designed to offset substantially all of the increases in the liabilities associated with equity-indexed annuities. In 2002, GAFRI suspended new sales of equity-indexed annuities due primarily to a lack of volume.

No individual state accounted for more than 10% of GAFRI's annuity premiums in the past five years except as follows:

* Less than 10%

The majority of GAFRI's flexible premium annuities are sold in the qualified markets under sections 403(b) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the 403(b) market, schools and certain other not-for-profit organizations may allow employees to save for retirement through contributions made on a before-tax basis. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the teacher market (K-12) will be the fastest growing job segment in the country between now and 2012. In the 401(k) market, both for-profit and not-for-profit organizations may establish qualified retirement plans where employees are eligible to save for retirement through

contributions made primarily on a before-tax basis. For federal income tax purposes, before-tax contributions and earnings are not included in the employee's taxable income until amounts are withdrawn.

GAFRI sells its fixed rate products primarily through a network of 140 managing general agents ("MGAs") who, in turn, direct approximately 1,650 actively producing independent agents. The top 15 MGAs accounted for approximately two-thirds of GAFRI's fixed rate annuity premiums in 2004. No one MGA represented more than 10% of total fixed annuity premiums in 2004. In addition, GAFRI also sells its annuity product lines through financial institutions; approximately 3% of total annuity premiums in 2004 came through this channel.

In 2002, GAFRI exited the highly competitive single premium, non-qualified segment of the variable annuity market due primarily to insufficient returns and a lack of critical mass. The Company offers its variable annuity as an ancillary product solely through its 403(b) and 401(k) sales channels. Nearly one-half of GAFRI's variable annuity sales in 2004 were made through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Great American Advisors, Inc. ("GAA"). GAA is a broker/dealer licensed in all 50 states to sell stocks, bonds, options, mutual funds and variable insurance contracts through independent representatives and financial institutions. GAA also acts as the principal underwriter and distributor for the Company's variable annuity products.

GAFRI designs its products with certain provisions to encourage policyholders to maintain their funds with GAFRI for at least five to ten years (see "Item 7 - Fixed Annuities").

In 2004, more than three-fourths of fixed annuity premiums received were on single-tier policies. After the initial surrender charges have been reduced to zero, single-tier annuities carry one value whether the policy is surrendered or annuitized.

GAFRI is licensed to sell its fixed annuity products in all 50 states; it is licensed to sell its variable products in all states except Vermont. At December 31, 2004, GAFRI had over 370,000 annuity policies in force.

UTA offers a variety of supplemental insurance products and annuities through independent agents. UTA's principal health products include coverage for Medicare supplement, cancer and long-term care. UTA utilizes endorsements from various state retired teachers associations to sell some of its products.

Loyal American Life Insurance Company offers a variety of supplemental health and life products. The principal products sold by Loyal include cancer, accidental injury, short-term disability, hospital indemnity, and traditional whole life, the last of which is substantially reinsured. Together, UTA and Loyal employ more than 200 people in Austin.

At year-end 2004, GAFRI's operating units selling supplemental insurance products had assets of more than $1.0 billion and approximately 350,000 policies with annualized health premiums in force of more than $225 million and gross life insurance in force of $1.3 billion.

GAPR sells in-home service life and supplemental health products through a network of company-employed agents. Ordinary life, cancer, credit and group life products are sold through independent agents. GAPR employs over 700 people in Puerto Rico (including approximately 550 company-employed agents), and is the largest in-home provider of life insurance in Puerto Rico.

At year end 2004, GAPR had assets of more than $315 million and more than 305,000 policies with gross life insurance in force of over $3 billion.

In the second quarter of 2004, GALIC's life division ceased issuing life insurance policies due to inadequate volume and returns. GAFRI will continue to service and accept renewal premiums on its in-force block of approximately 110,000 policies and $26 billion gross ($10 billion net) of life insurance in force. The Company continues to sell life products through its supplemental insurance operations and GA Life of Puerto Rico (see above).

In 2002, GAFRI acquired MNL for $48.5 million in cash. GAFRI has reinsured 90% of MNL's business in force. While MNL is no longer writing new policies, as of December 31, 2004, it had approximately 75,000 policies and $9 billion gross ($0.7 billion net) of life insurance in force (primarily term life).

Investments comprise almost 90% of the Company's assets (excluding variable annuity assets) and are the principal source of income. Fixed income investments (consisting of fixed maturity investments, policy loans, mortgage loans and short-term investments) comprise 97% of GAFRI's investment portfolio. Risks inherent in connection with fixed income securities include market price volatility and loss upon default. Factors which can affect the market price of these securities include: (i) changes in market interest rates; (ii) creditworthiness of issuers; (iii) the number of market makers and investors and (iv) defaults by major issuers of securities.

The Company's investment strategy emphasizes high-quality fixed income securities, which management believes should produce a relatively consistent and predictable level of investment income.

The insurance laws of the domiciliary jurisdiction of each of GAFRI's life insurance subsidiaries govern the types and amounts of investments, which are permissible. These rules are designed to ensure the safety and liquidity of the insurers' investment portfolio by placing restrictions on the quality, quantity and diversification of permitted investments.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") is an organization comprised of the chief insurance regulators for each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the four U.S. territories. The NAIC assigns quality ratings to publicly traded as well as privately placed securities. These ratings range from Class 1 (highest quality) to Class 6 (lowest quality). The following table shows the Company's fixed maturity portfolio at market value by NAIC designation (and comparable Standard & Poor's Corporation rating).

GAFRI's primary investment objective in selecting securities for its fixed maturity portfolio is to optimize interest yields while maintaining an appropriate relationship of maturities between assets and liabilities. The Company invests in bonds that have primarily intermediate-term maturities. This practice provides flexibility to respond to fluctuations in the marketplace.

At December 31, 2004, the average maturity of GAFRI's fixed maturity investments was approximately seven and one-half years (including mortgage-backed securities, which had an estimated average life of approximately six and one-half years). The table below sets forth the maturities of the Company's fixed maturity investments based on their market value.

The following table shows the performance of GAFRI's investment portfolio, excluding real estate investments (dollars in millions).

*Includes charges for "other than temporary" impairments of $13.4 million, $41.4  million and $97.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively; 2004 also includes  a $41.5 million pre-tax gain on GAFRI's investment in Provident Financial Group  resulting from Provident's merger with National City Corporation.

The Company's principal insurance subsidiaries ("Insurance Companies") operate in highly competitive markets. They compete with other insurers and financial institutions based on many factors, including: (i) ratings; (ii) financial strength; (iii) reputation; (iv) service to policyholders and agents; (v) product design (including interest rates credited and premium rates charged); (vi) commissions; and (vii) number of school districts in which a company has approval to sell. Since policies are marketed and distributed primarily through independent agents (except at GAPR), the Insurance Companies must also compete for agents.

No single insurer dominates the markets in which the Insurance Companies compete. Competitors include: (i) individual insurers and insurance groups; (ii) mutual funds and (iii) other financial institutions. In a broader sense, GAFRI's Insurance Companies compete for retirement savings with a variety of financial institutions offering a full range of financial services. Financial institutions have demonstrated a growing interest in marketing investment and savings products other than traditional deposit accounts.

The Insurance Companies are subject to comprehensive regulation under the insurance laws of their states of domicile and the other states in which they operate. These laws, in general, require approval of the particular insurance regulators prior to certain actions such as the payment of dividends in excess of statutory limitations, continuing service arrangements with affiliates and certain other transactions. Regulation and supervision are administered by a state insurance commissioner who has broad statutory powers with respect to granting and revoking licenses, approving forms of insurance contracts and determining types and amounts of business which may be conducted in light of the financial strength and size of the particular company.

The maximum amount of dividends that can be paid in any 12 month period to stockholders by life insurance companies domiciled in the State of Ohio (including GALIC, AILIC and Loyal) without prior approval of the Ohio Insurance Commissioner is the greater of 10% of policyholder surplus or prior year's net income, but only to the extent of earned surplus as of the preceding December 31. Under applicable restrictions, the maximum amount of dividends available to GAFRI in 2005 from GALIC, its principal Ohio domiciled insurance subsidiary, without seeking regulatory clearance, is $81 million. In addition, the amount of dividends available to GAFRI in 2005 from GA Life of Puerto Rico is $42.4 million.

State insurance departments periodically examine the business and accounts of the Insurance Companies and require such companies to submit detailed annual financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory requirements. State insurance laws also regulate the character of each insurance company's investments, reinsurance and security deposits.

The Insurance Companies may be required, under the solvency or guaranty laws of most states in which they do business, to pay assessments (up to certain prescribed limits) to fund policyholder losses or liabilities of insurance companies that become insolvent. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven under most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer's financial strength and, in certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes.

One of the NAIC's major roles is to develop model laws and regulations affecting insurance company operations and encourage uniform regulation through the adoption of such model laws in all states. As part of the overall insurance regulatory process, the NAIC forms numerous task forces to review, analyze and recommend changes to a variety of areas affecting both the operating and financial aspects of insurance companies.

Many of the Company's other subsidiaries are subject to regulation by various state, federal and other regulatory authorities. Several subsidiaries are insurance agencies and as such are regulated by state insurance departments. GAA is subject to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the securities laws of the states in which it transacts business. AILIC's variable insurance products are subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and "Blue Sky" laws of the states in which its products are sold.

In 1998, GAFRI opened an office in Bangalore, India. Employees located at this office performed computer programming and certain back office functions for the Company's insurance operations.

In 2003, GAFRI sold its Indian operation to an unaffiliated third party. The Company received $500,000 in 2004 and will receive a minimum of $500,000 per year through the end of 2007 based on the amount of business administered by the Indian operation. The Company also entered into an agreement with the third party to obtain certain services currently provided by this operation through 2008. This transaction did not have a material impact on the Company or its results.

GAFRI also owns an insurance company in Puerto Rico (see Item 1 - "GA Life of Puerto Rico").

GAFRI's businesses are subject to various uncertainties, including regulatory, legislative, and tax law developments. While it is not possible to predict what changes will come in these areas, some could possibly have a material impact on GAFRI and its businesses (see "Item 7 - Uncertainties").

GAFRI and GALIC rent office space in Cincinnati, Ohio totaling approximately 180,000 square feet under leases expiring primarily in 2006 through 2008. Several of the Company's subsidiaries lease marketing and administrative offices in locations throughout the United States.

GAPR rents office space in Puerto Rico totaling approximately 74,000 square feet under leases expiring primarily in 2006 - 2009.

GAFRI owns a building in Austin, Texas totaling approximately 40,000 square feet, the vast majority of which is used by UTA for its own operations. The remainder of the space is leased to other tenants.

Management believes that its corporate offices are generally well maintained and adequate for the Company's present needs.

GAFRI owns facilities related to its former manufacturing operations totaling approximately 150,000 square feet in North Adams, Massachusetts and 60,000 square feet in Longwood, Florida. A portion of the space in these facilities is currently being leased to companies using it for manufacturing and other operations.

Federal and state laws and regulations, including the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and similar state laws, impose liability on the Company, as the successor to Sprague Technologies, Inc., for the investigation and clean-up of hazardous substances disposed of or spilled by its former manufacturing operations at facilities still owned by the Company, and facilities transferred in connection with the sales of certain operations, as well as at disposal sites operated by third parties. In addition, the Company has indemnified the purchasers of its former operations for the cost of such activities. At several sites, the Company is conducting clean-up activities of soil and ground water contamination in accordance with

consent agreements between the Company and state environmental agencies. The Company has also conducted or is aware of investigations at a number of other locations of its former operations that have disclosed environmental contamination that could cause the Company to incur additional investigative, remedial and legal costs. The Company has also been identified by state and federal regulators as a potentially responsible party at a number of other disposal sites.

Based on the costs incurred by the Company over the past several years and discussions with its independent environmental consultants, management believes that reserves recorded are sufficient in all material respects to satisfy the minimum estimated liabilities. However, the regulatory standards for clean-up are continually evolving and may impose more stringent requirements. In addition, many of the environmental investigations at the Company's former operating locations and third-party sites are still preliminary, and where clean-up plans have been proposed, they have not yet received full approval from the relevant regulatory agencies. Further, the presence of Company-generated wastes at third-party disposal sites exposes the Company to joint and several liability for the potential additional costs of cleaning up wastes generated by others.

Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the costs of environmental clean-up for the Company may not be significantly higher in future years, possibly necessitating additional charges.

There are certain other claims involving the Company, including claims relating to the generation, disposal or release into the environment of allegedly hazardous substances. In management's opinion, the outcomes of these claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.

GAFRI is subject to other litigation and arbitration in the normal course of business. GAFRI is not a party to any material pending litigation or arbitration.

GAFRI's Common Stock is listed and traded principally on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol GFR. On March 1, 2005, there were approximately 4,600 holders of record of Common Stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape.

The Company paid annual common dividends of $0.10 per share in 2004 and 2003. Although no future dividend policy has been determined, management believes the Company will continue to have the capability to pay similar dividend amounts.

GAFRI had no stock repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2004.

At March 1, 2005, approximately 82% of GAFRI's Common Stock was beneficially owned by AFG.

The following reflects certain information about shares of GAFRI Common Stock authorized for issuance (at December 31, 2004) under equity compensation plans.

1. Includes options exercisable into 2.6 million shares available for issuance under GAFRI's Stock Option Plans for employees and directors, 0.8 million shares issuable under GAFRI's Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 56,911 shares issuable under GAFRI's Non-employee Directors' Compensation Plan.
   
2. Represents shares issuable under GAFRI's Deferred Compensation Plan (0.2 million shares), Agent Stock Purchase Plan (0.9 million shares), Agent Stock Option Plan (0.6 million shares) and GAFRI's Bonus Plan (0.4 million shares).

The following financial data has been summarized from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The data includes the acquisitions of a fixed annuity block of business written by National Health Insurance Company in May 2004 and Manhattan National Life Insurance Company in June 2002 (in millions, except per share amounts).

1. Reflects the implementation of the following accounting changes mandated by recently enacted accounting standards:

Following is a discussion and analysis of the financial statements and other statistical data that management believes will enhance the understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of Great American Financial Resources, Inc. ("GAFRI" or "the Company"). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements beginning on page F-1.

GAFRI and its subsidiary, AAG Holding Company, Inc., are organized as holding companies with nearly all of their operations being conducted by their subsidiaries. These companies, however, have continuing expenditures for administrative expenses, corporate services and for the payment of interest and principal on borrowings and stockholder dividends.

GAFRI strengthened its capital and liquidity significantly during 2004. Its stockholders' equity (excluding unrealized gains) grew by more than $98 million (13%) to $878 million and its debt to capital ratio decreased from 31.4% at December 31, 2003 to 28.9% at December 31, 2004. In addition, the combined statutory capital of GAFRI's insurance subsidiaries increased more than $70 million (13%) in 2004.

In January 2004, GAFRI issued just over $86 million of senior debt and used the proceeds to retire higher coupon rate trust preferred securities. In addition, in August 2004, the Company replaced its bank line facility with a four-year agreement maturing in 2008.

Through the operations of its insurance subsidiaries, GAFRI is engaged in the sale of retirement annuities and various forms of supplemental insurance products.

12

GAFRI's net income for 2004 was $101.8 million ($2.15 per diluted share) compared to $49.7 million ($1.13 per diluted share) in 2003 and $16.2 million ($0.38 per diluted share) in 2002. GAFRI's 2004 results reflect significantly higher realized gains on investments and improved operating results in each of the Company's lines of business. These items were partially offset by an accounting change in 2004, as well as the effect of the issuance in late 2003 and early 2004 of long-term debt to pay down bank debt with a lower effective interest rate having a shorter maturity, resulting in higher interest expense in 2004.

Significant accounting policies are described in Note B to the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that can have a significant effect on amounts reported in the financial statements. As more information becomes known, these estimates and assumptions could change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Management believes that the following items are the areas where the degree of judgment required to determine amounts recorded in the financial statements make the accounting policies critical:

•   The recoverability of unamortized insurance acquisition costs;
  
•   The establishment of insurance reserves;
  
•   The determination of "other than temporary" impairments on investments;
  
•   Environmental reserves of GAFRI's former manufacturing operations.

Approximately 40% of GAFRI's fixed annuity liabilities at December 31, 2004, were two-tier in nature in that policyholders can receive a higher amount if they die or if they annuitize rather than surrender their policy, even if the surrender charge period has expired. For these policies, reserves are recorded at their lower-tier value plus additional reserves for (i) accrued persistency and premium bonuses and (ii) excess benefits expected to be paid on future deaths and annuitizations ("EDAR") that require payment of the upper-tier value. The liability for EDAR ($104 million at December 31, 2004) is accrued for and modified using assumptions consistent with those used in determining DPAC and DPAC amortization. The Company performs an in-depth review of its assumptions on an annual basis as well as more limited reviews on a quarterly basis. If necessary, DPAC, UREV and EDAR balances may be adjusted up or down ("unlocked") based on new assumptions. Actual exp erience and changes in actuarial assumptions have caused GAFRI's accounting estimates to change in the past and could cause the Company's accounting estimates to change in the future (see "Item 7A-Annuity Contracts" and "Results of Operations - Annuity Benefits").

GAFRI's variable annuity separate account assets and liabilities have equity market risk in that a sustained, significant decrease in the stock market could impact (i) variable annuity fees earned by GAFRI, since such fees are based on the market value of the underlying funds, and (ii) the carrying value of related DPAC.

13

Furthermore, certain variable policies have features that provide for guaranteed minimum death benefits in excess of GAFRI's separate account liabilities. At December 31, 2004, this difference totaled $106 million (down from $142 million in 2003 and $233 million in 2002). A sustained, significant decrease in the stock market, combined with an increase in the amount of death benefits or certain other withdrawals, could materially impact the assumptions used in valuing variable annuity DPAC and liabilities. Variations in actual equity market performance from previous assumptions have caused these accounting estimates to change in the past (see Note N and "Results of Operations - Insurance Acquisition Expenses").

The Company believes its exposure to the risks referred to above, including interest rate and market risk, will not result in a material impact on capital, earnings, operations or liquidity at either the holding company or subsidiary level. In the unlikely event that a material impact occurs, GAFRI believes that it has adequate resources to meet its liquidity and capital needs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources).

At the same time, perfectly matched durations can often be overly risk-averse, resulting in less than optimal profits and added exposure to the risk of falling

14

interest rates. The merit of a modest amount of mismatch depends on current market conditions. At September 30, 2004, the duration of GAFRI's assets and liabilities were 5.4 years and 4.8 years, respectively.

At December 31, 2004, the market value of GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio was approximately 4% higher than its book value. If interest rates were to immediately increase 50 basis points from levels at December 31, 2004, GAFRI estimates that the fair value of the Company's fixed maturity portfolio would still be approximately 1% higher than its book value. Under this scenario, however, higher than expected surrenders would have very little impact on the liquidity, earnings or capital of GAFRI or its subsidiaries.

GAFRI seeks to earn a stable and appropriate spread between investment income and interest credited on its annuity products. Adverse experience on investments may cause spreads to be reduced. Alternatively, if GAFRI seeks to maintain spreads, crediting rates may not be competitive in the marketplace, resulting in adverse policy surrender experience and the need to liquidate a portion of the investment portfolio at a loss in order to fund cash surrender value benefits.

Provided interest rates continue to gradually return to levels that are more typical from a long-term perspective, GAFRI does not view the near-term risk relating to spreads over the next twelve months as being material. Management believes that the impact of the probable range of interest rate changes over the next twelve months will be mitigated by the Company's asset-liability management strategies, flexibility in adjusting policy crediting rate levels and protection afforded by policy surrender charges. The interest rate scenarios that could have a higher negative impact on earnings are those in which there is a substantial, relatively rapid increase or decrease in interest rates that is then sustained over a long period. Management does not believe these scenarios are likely.

GAFRI believes that its exposure to interest rate risk, particularly a rising interest rate environment, is mitigated by the nature of its annuity business. The Company's primary strategic business is in the flexible premium, teachers' 403(b) market. Historically, this market has proven to be less interest rate and lapse sensitive than other annuity markets, as demonstrated in the persistency table below, which illustrates GALIC's annual persistency rates for its major annuity product groups over the past five years. Persistency rates reflect the proportion of reserves maintained by the Company and not paid out in the form of surrenders, annuitizations or death benefits during the applicable year:

15

Persistency rates are affected by many of the same factors that affect annuity sales. Although the stock market and interest rate environment affect persistency in the Company's fixed rate annuities, management believes that its persistency rate has benefited from the low interest rate environment and the two-tier design of certain of its in-force products. Two account values are maintained for two-tier annuities - the annuitization (or upper-tier) value and the surrender (or lower-tier) value. The annuitization value is paid upon a policyholder's death or election to annuitize (withdraw funds in a series of periodic payments for at least the minimum number of years specified in the policy). If a lump-sum payment is chosen by the policyholder, the surrender value is paid. GALIC's two-tier annuities are particularly attractive to policyholders that intend to accumulate funds to provide retirement income since the annuitization value is often accumulated at a high er interest rate.

Moreover, due to the two-tier nature of many of its annuity products, GAFRI has significant surrender charge protection, averaging approximately 10%. At December 31, 2004, two-tier annuities accounted for approximately 40% of the Company's fixed annuity reserves. While the Company continues to receive premiums on in-force two-tier annuities, it no longer sells this type of annuity. In total, nearly 80% of the Company's annuity reserves had a surrender charge of 5% or greater at December 31, 2004, and nearly 40% had a surrender charge of 10% or greater. While it is likely that persistency will decrease in a rising interest rate environment, the Company believes it will not experience surrender rates that will have a material impact on its financial condition. Persistency and surrender charge information described above excludes the National Health Insurance Company ("NHIC") block of business acquired in 2004 (see Note C).

Interest rates have generally been declining in recent years. Should interest rates remain at December 31, 2004 levels, the average earned rate of return on GAFRI's annuity investment portfolios will decline. Declining portfolio yields may cause the spreads between investment portfolio yields and the interest rate credited to policyholders to deteriorate, as GAFRI's ability to manage spreads can become limited by guaranteed minimum interest rates ("GMIR") on its fixed annuity policies. The GMIRs on annuity policies range from 1.5% to 4%, with a weighted average guaranteed rate of approximately 3.5%. The following table provides detail of the differences between the current interest rates being credited to policyholders and the respective GMIRs at the end of 2004. As of December 31, 2004, new policies are being issued with a GMIR of 2.25%.

    *Includes bonuses; excludes the block of business acquired in 2004 from NHIC.

The maturity structure and call provisions of GAFRI's investment asset portfolio are constructed to afford protection against erosion of investment portfolio yields during periods of declining interest rates. GAFRI devotes extensive effort to evaluating the risks associated with falling interest rates by simulating asset and liability cash flows for a wide range of interest rate scenarios. GAFRI seeks to manage these exposures by maintaining a suitable maturity structure and by limiting its exposure to call risk in its investment portfolios.

The Company believes its exposure to interest rate risk will not result in a material impact on capital, earnings, operations or liquidity. In the unlikely event that a material impact occurs, GAFRI believes that it has adequate resources to meet its liquidity or capital needs (see below).

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners' ("NAIC") risk-based capital ("RBC") formula determines the amount of capital that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. At December 31, 2004, the capital ratio of GAFRI's principal insurance subsidiary was 7.0 times its authorized control level RBC.

In January 2004, GAFRI raised approximately $84 million through the issuance of 7-1/4% Senior Debentures. The majority of the proceeds were used to retire trust preferred securities with a higher effective interest rate. Under a currently effective shelf registration, GAFRI and AAG Holding can issue a total of approximately $250 million in additional equity or debt securities. All debentures issued by GAFRI are rated investment grade by three nationally recognized rating agencies.

Almost 75% of the combined net proceeds from a $60 million common stock rights offering in September 2003 and a $112.5 million issuance of 30-year Senior Debentures in November 2003 were used to repay borrowings under GAFRI's previous bank credit agreement. The remaining proceeds were used to increase insurance subsidiary capital and for general corporate purposes.

GAFRI believes that it has sufficient resources to meet its liquidity requirements.

In GAFRI's annuity business, where profitability is largely dependent on earning a "spread" between invested assets and annuity liabilities, the duration of

investments is generally maintained close to that of liabilities. In a rising interest rate environment, significant protection from withdrawals exists in the form of temporary and permanent surrender charges on GAFRI's annuity products. With declining rates, GAFRI receives some protection due to the ability to lower crediting rates, subject to guaranteed minimums.

GAFRI believes its insurance subsidiaries maintain sufficient liquidity to pay claims and benefits and operating expenses, as well as meet commitments in the event of unforeseen events such as reserve deficiencies, inadequate premium rates or reinsurer insolvencies.

In recent years, the Company has entered into several reinsurance transactions in connection with certain of its life and supplemental insurance operations. These transactions provided additional capital and liquidity and were entered into in the normal course of business in order to exit certain lines, fund an acquisition and transfer risk. The Company may enter into additional reinsurance transactions in the future.

Reserve projections for insurance liabilities in the table above include anticipated cash benefit payments only. The projections were based on

historical patterns and expected trends and do not include any impact for future earnings or additional premiums. GAFRI expects operating cash flows to be sufficient to meet these obligations.

GAFRI has no material contractual purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2004.

Following are the Company's ratings as of December 31, 2004:

*GALIC is rated A3 (good financial security) by Moody's.

All of the above ratings carry a "stable" outlook. In evaluating a company, independent rating agencies review such factors as the company's: (i) capital adequacy; (ii) profitability; (iii) leverage and liquidity; (iv) book of business; (v) quality and estimated market value of assets; (vi) adequacy of policy reserves; (vii) experience and competency of management; and (viii) operating profile.

In 2002, GALIC acquired Manhattan National Life Insurance Company ("MNL") for $48.5 million in cash. GAFRI has reinsured 90% of this in-force business.

At December 31, 2004, GAFRI's investment portfolio contained $8.7 billion in "Fixed maturities" classified as available-for-sale. These investments are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity on an after-tax basis. At December 31, 2004, GAFRI had pretax net unrealized gains of $317 million on fixed maturities and $25 million on equity securities.

GAFRI invests primarily in fixed income investments which, including loans and short-term investments, comprised 97% of its investment portfolio at December 31, 2004. GAFRI generally invests in securities having intermediate-term maturities with an objective of optimizing interest yields while maintaining an appropriate relationship of maturities between GAFRI's assets and expected liabilities.

The NAIC assigns quality ratings to publicly traded as well as privately placed securities. At December 31, 2004, 94% of GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio was comprised of investment grade bonds (NAIC rating of "1" or "2"). Management believes that a high quality investment portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.

At December 31, 2004, GAFRI's mortgage-backed securities ("MBSs") portfolio represented approximately 27% of its investments. MBSs are subject to significant prepayment risk due to the fact that, in periods of declining interest rates, mortgages may be repaid more rapidly than scheduled as borrowers refinance higher rate mortgages to take advantage of the lower current rates. Due to the significant decline in the general level of interest rates in recent years, GAFRI has experienced an increase in the level of prepayments on its MBS portfolio; these prepayments have not been reinvested at interest rates comparable to the rates earned on the prepaid MBSs. Partly as a result of this, the overall yield on GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio dropped from 7.0% at year end 2002 to 6.0% at year end 2004.

More than 95% of GAFRI's MBSs are rated "AAA" with substantially all being investment grade quality. The market in which these securities trade is highly liquid. Aside from the interest rate risk referred to above, GAFRI does not believe a material risk (relative to earnings or liquidity) is inherent in holding such investments.

Summarized information for the unrealized gains and losses recorded in GAFRI's balance sheet at December 31, 2004, is shown in the following table (dollars in millions). Approximately $47 million of "Fixed Maturities" and $6 million of "Equity Securities" had no unrealized gains or losses at December 31, 2004.

The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2004, based on their market values. Asset-backed securities and other securities with sinking funds are reported at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.

*Excludes $47 million of fixed maturities with no unrealized gains and losses.

GAFRI realized aggregate losses of $3.2 million during 2004 on $173.4 million in sales of fixed maturity securities (6 issues/issuers) that had individual unrealized losses greater than $500,000 at December 31, 2003. Market values of all six of the securities increased an aggregate of $2.6 million from December 31, 2003 to date of sale.

Although GAFRI had the ability to continue holding these investments, its intent to hold them changed due primarily to deterioration in the issuers' creditworthiness, decisions to lessen exposure to a particular credit or industry, or to modify asset allocation within the portfolio. None of the securities were sold out of a necessity

to raise cash. GAFRI has the ability and intent to hold securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2004, for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in market value.

The table below (dollars in millions) summarizes the unrealized gains and losses on all securities by dollar amount.

The following table (dollars in millions) summarizes the unrealized loss for all securities with unrealized losses by issuer quality and length of time those securities have been in an unrealized loss position.

When a decline in the value of a specific investment is considered to be "other than temporary," a provision for impairment is charged to earnings (accounted for as a realized loss) and the cost basis of that investment is reduced. The determination of whether unrealized losses are "other than temporary" requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. Factors considered and resources used by management include:

1. whether the unrealized loss is credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates,
2. the extent to which market value is less than cost basis,
3. historical operating, balance sheet and cash flow data contained in issuer SEC filings,
4. issuer news releases,
5. near-term prospects for improvement in the issuer and/or its industry,
6. industry research and communications with industry specialists,
7. third party research and credit rating reports,
8. internally generated financial models and forecasts,
9. discussions with issuer management, and
10. ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Based on its analysis of the factors enumerated above, management believes that (i) GAFRI will recover its cost basis in the securities with unrealized losses and (ii) GAFRI has the ability and intent to hold the securities until they mature or recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required.

While it is not possible to accurately predict if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other than temporary impairment could be material to results of operations in a future period. Management believes it is not likely that future impairment charges will have a significant effect on GAFRI's liquidity.

Net realized gains (losses) on investments sold and charges for "other than temporary" impairment on investments held were as follows (in millions):

Higher impairment charges in 2001 through 2003 reflect a rise in corporate defaults in the marketplace resulting from the weakened economy and other factors.

GAFRI's businesses are subject to various uncertainties, including regulatory, legislative and tax developments. While it is not possible to predict what changes will come in these areas, some could possibly have a material impact on GAFRI and its businesses.

providers. While efforts in these areas have been largely unsuccessful to date, widespread acceptance of such measures could negatively impact GAFRI's 403(b) annuity operations to the extent the Company's access to school districts is limited or reduced, and to the extent policy fees are not recovered by GAFRI.

As a result of the foregoing activities, the Company conducted a review of its business priorities. Following this review, the Company does not believe that it has engaged in any of the types of conduct described in the Marsh and McLennan suit and the Company believes that its producer agreements and compensation agreements are consistent with applicable laws.

In response to the Marsh and McLennan situation, legislation has been introduced in certain states and is under consideration in others that seeks to regulate compensation arrangements with insurance agents and brokers and the disclosure with respect to those matters. The Company cannot predict whether this type of legislation will be adopted, the form it might take or the impact on the Company and its business.

Operating earnings before income taxes increased $30.7 million in 2003 compared to 2002. The 2003 results reflect significantly lower realized losses on investments and improved operating results in the Company's life, supplemental insurance and variable annuity operations, partially offset by the effects of lower interest rates on the Company's fixed annuity operations.

The following table summarizes GAFRI's annuity sales (in millions).

Single premium fixed annuity sales decreased in 2004 and 2003 compared to 2002 as the Company continues to maintain its pricing targets and its commission and interest crediting discipline during a period of historically low interest rates.

Variable annuity premiums decreased in 2004 and 2003 compared to 2002, reflecting the Company's decision to offer its variable products in limited markets and with limited features.

The increase in premiums and benefits for the supplemental insurance products represents the addition of new distribution sources. The increase in supplemental insurance product benefits, due to higher premiums, was partially offset by favorable experience on the Medicare supplement products in 2003 compared to 2002.

In May 2004, GALIC's life division ceased issuing policies due to inadequate volume and returns. GAFRI will continue to service and accept renewal premiums on its in-force block of these policies. The Company will also continue to sell life products through its supplemental insurance operations and GA Life of Puerto Rico.

Net investment income decreased $16.9 million (3%) in 2003 compared to 2002, due primarily to lower reinvestment rates on GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio.

Other income decreased $8.4 million (9%) in 2003 compared to 2002 due primarily to a reinsurance treaty entered into by GALIC's Life Division in December 2002.

Historically, management has been able to react to changes in market interest rates and maintain a desired interest rate spread. Management believes that significant changes in projected investment yields could result in charges (or credits) to earnings in the period the projections are modified.

The increase in annuity benefits in 2004 compared to 2003 reflects the acquisition of the block of NHIC business.

Insurance acquisition expenses in 2004 included $5.1 million of net reductions relating to trends in actual experience ($7.7 million of DPAC unlocking, partially offset by $2.6 million of unearned revenue unlocking). The increase

in insurance acquisition expenses in 2003 is due primarily to the continued narrowing of spreads in GAFRI's fixed annuity operations and an increase of in-force annuity and supplemental health policies. Insurance acquisition expenses in 2003 included $15.2 million of net charges related to spread narrowing ($19.7 million of DPAC unlocking, partially offset by $4.5 million of unearned revenue unlocking).

Included in 2002 were DPAC write-offs of $13.5 million related to variable annuities resulting from the actual performance of the equity markets and a reduction of assumed future returns and $4 million related primarily to adverse mortality in the Company's life operations. Partially offsetting this write-off was a reduction of approximately $7 million in DPAC amortization on fixed annuities relating to decreases in crediting rates on certain fixed annuity products.

The vast majority of GAFRI's DPAC asset relates to its fixed annuity, variable annuity and life insurance lines of business. Continued spread compression, decreases in the stock market and adverse mortality could lead to further write-

offs of DPAC in the future.

The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 reflects the paydown of lower interest rate bank debt with proceeds from a 7-1/2% Senior Debenture offering in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Effective January 1, 2002, GAFRI implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," under which

goodwill is no longer amortized, but is subject to an impairment test at least annually. The initial impairment testing resulted in an after-tax charge of $17.7 million for the cumulative effect of an accounting change.

The following accounting standards have been, or will be implemented by GAFRI. The implementation of these standards is discussed under various subheadings of Note B to the Financial Statements. Effects of each are shown in the relevant Notes.

Other standards issued in recent years did not apply to GAFRI or had only negligible effects on GAFRI.

Market risk represents the potential economic loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. GAFRI's exposures to market risk relate primarily to its fixed maturity investment portfolio and annuity contracts which are exposed to interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, equity price risk. In addition, a portion of GAFRI's long-term debt is also exposed to interest rate risk.

The following table provides information at December 31, 2004 and 2003, about GAFRI's "available-for-sale" fixed maturity investments that are sensitive to interest rate risk. These tables show (dollars in millions) principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity date for each of the five subsequent years and for all years thereafter. Callable bonds and notes are included based on call date or maturity date depending upon which date produces the most conservative yield. MBSs and sinking fund issues are

included based on maturity year adjusted for expected payment patterns. Actual cash flows may differ from those expected.

Projected payments in each of the next five years and for all years thereafter on GAFRI's fixed annuity liabilities at December 31 are as follows (dollars in millions):

Approximately 40% of GAFRI's fixed annuity liabilities at December 31, 2004, were two-tier in nature in that policyholders can receive a higher amount if they annuitize rather than surrender their policy, even if the surrender charge period has expired. At December 31, 2004, the average stated crediting rate on the in-force block of GAFRI's principal fixed annuity products was approximately 3.9%. The current stated crediting rates (excluding bonus interest) on new sales of GAFRI's products generally range from 2.5% to 3.2%. GAFRI estimates that its effective weighted-average crediting rate on its in-force business over the next five years will approximate 3.6%. This rate reflects actuarial assumptions as to: (i) expected investment spreads; (ii) deaths; (iii) annuitizations; (iv) surrenders; and (v) renewal premiums. Actual experience and changes in actuarial assumptions may result in different effective crediting rates than those above.

GAFRI's equity-indexed fixed annuities represented less than 3% of GAFRI's insurance reserves at December 31, 2004. These annuities provide policyholders with a crediting rate tied, in part, to the performance of an existing stock market index. GAFRI attempts to mitigate the risk in the equity-based component of these products through the purchase of call options on the appropriate index. The Company's strategy is designed so that an increase in the liabilities due to an increase in the market index will be substantially offset by unrealized and realized gains on the call options purchased by the Company. Under SFAS No. 133, both the equity-based component of the annuities and the related call options are considered derivatives and marked to market through current earnings as annuity benefits. Adjusting these derivatives to market value had a net

effect of less than 1% of annuity benefits in 2004 and 2003. In 2002, GAFRI chose to suspend new sales of equity-indexed annuities due primarily to lack of volume.

GAFRI has entered into interest rate swaps which effectively convert its 6-7/8% Senior Notes maturing in 2008 to a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 2.9%. At December 31, 2004, the effective interest rate on this debt was approximately 5.4%.

At December 31, 2004, GAFRI had no borrowings outstanding on its new variable-rate bank credit facility entered into in August 2004. GAFRI had $63 million and $155 million of subsidiary trust preferred securities outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, none of which is scheduled for maturity or mandatory redemption during the next five years; the weighted-average interest rate on these trust securities at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 8.4% and 8.8%, respectively.