SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and need not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer. Yes X No __

The aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2002) was approximately $142 million (based upon non-affiliate holdings of 7,367,019 shares and a market price of $19.30 per share).

As of March 1, 2003, there were 42,468,747 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding, including 35,059,945 owned by its Parent Company.

(*)  The response to this item is "none".

This Form 10-K, chiefly in Items 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8, contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous assumptions, risks or uncertainties. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "estimates", "intends", "plans", "seeks", "could", "may", "should", "will", or the negative version of those words or other comparable terminology. Examples of such forward-looking statements relate to: expectations concerning market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earning and investment activities; recoverability of asset values; mortality; the adequacy of reserves for environmental pollution and expected expense savings resulting from recent initiatives.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors including:

•   changes in economic conditions, including interest rates, performance
  of securities markets, and the availability of capital;
•   trends in mortality and morbidity;

•   regulatory actions and changes;

•   changes in legal environment;

•   tax law changes;

•   availability of reinsurance;

•   competitive pressures; and
•   changes in debt and claims paying ratings.

Forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are made only as of the date of this report and under Section 27A of The Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act; we do not have any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

Great American Financial Resources, Inc. ("GAFRI" or "the Company"), which was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1987, is an 83%-owned subsidiary of American Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG"). GAFRI is a holding company, which markets retirement products, primarily fixed and variable annuities, and various forms of life and supplemental health insurance through its subsidiaries listed below. GAFRI and its insurance subsidiaries employ approximately 1,000 people in the United States and 600 people (including approximately 450 company-employed agents) in Puerto Rico. SEC filings, news releases and other information may be accessed free of charge through GAFRI's Internet site at: www.gafri.com.

Acquisitions in recent years have supplemented GAFRI's internal growth as the assets of the holding company and its operating subsidiaries have increased from $4.5 billion at the end of 1992 to more than $9.3 billion at the end of 2002. Premiums over the last five years were as follows (in millions):

    ________________

1. Table does not include premiums of subsidiaries or divisions until their first full year following acquisition or formation. All periods exclude premiums of subsidiaries sold.
2. Includes UTA annuities of $44 million, $30 million and $19 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

GAFRI's principal products are Flexible Premium Deferred Annuities ("FPDAs") and Single Premium Deferred Annuities ("SPDAs"). Annuities are long-term retirement savings instruments that benefit from income accruing on a tax-deferred basis. The issuer of the annuity collects premiums, credits interest or earnings on the policy and pays out a benefit upon death, surrender or annuitization. FPDAs are characterized by premium payments that are flexible in both amount and timing as determined by the policyholder. SPDAs are issued in exchange for a one-time lump-sum premium payment.

The following table (in millions) presents combined financial information of GAFRI's principal annuity operations.

Sales of annuities are affected by many factors, including: (i) competitive annuity products and rates; (ii) the general level of interest rates; (iii) the favorable tax treatment of annuities; (iv) commissions paid to agents; (v) services offered; (vi) ratings from independent insurance rating agencies; (vii) other alternative investments; (viii) performance of the equity markets and (ix) general economic conditions.

Annuity contracts are generally classified as either fixed rate (including equity-indexed) or variable. The following table presents premiums by classification:

With a traditional fixed rate annuity, the interest crediting rate is initially set by the issuer and thereafter may be changed from time to time by the issuer subject to any guaranteed minimum interest crediting rates or any guaranteed term in the policy.

The Company seeks to maintain a desired spread between the yield on its investment portfolio and the rate it credits to its fixed rate annuities. GAFRI accomplishes this by: (i) offering crediting rates which it has the option to change after any initial guarantee period; (ii) designing annuity products that encourage persistency and (iii) maintaining an appropriate matching of assets and liabilities.

Virtually all new sales of GAFRI's traditional fixed rate annuities offer a minimum interest rate guarantee of 3% or 4% (as determined by applicable law); the majority permit GAFRI to change the crediting rate at any time (subject to the minimum guaranteed interest rates). In determining the frequency and extent of changes in the crediting rate, GAFRI takes into account the economic environment and the relative competitive position of its products. Historically, management has been able to react to changes in market interest rates and maintain a desired interest rate spread. The recent interest rate environment has resulted in a spread compression, which could continue through at least 2003.

In addition to traditional fixed rate annuities, GAFRI offers variable and equity-indexed annuities. Industry sales of such annuities increased substantially in the 1990's as investors sought to obtain the returns available in the equity markets while enjoying the tax-deferred status of annuities. With a variable annuity, the earnings credited to the policy vary based on the investment results of the underlying investment options chosen by the policyholder, generally without any guarantee of principal except in the case of death of the insured annuitant. Premiums directed to the variable options in policies issued by GAFRI are invested in funds maintained in separate accounts managed by various independent investment managers. GAFRI earns a fee on amounts deposited into variable accounts. Policyholders may also choose to direct all or a portion of their premiums to various fixed rate options, in which case GAFRI earns a spread on amounts deposited. With the downturn in the stock market during the pa st three years, industrywide sales of variable annuities, including GAFRI sales, have decreased substantially.

An equity-indexed fixed annuity provides policyholders with a crediting rate tied, in part, to the performance of an existing stock market index while protecting them against the related downside risk through a guarantee of principal. GAFRI purchases call options designed to offset substantially all of the increases in the liabilities associated with equity-indexed annuities. In 2002, GAFRI chose to suspend new sales of equity-indexed annuities due primarily to a lack of volume.

In 2002, 2001 and 2000, 16%, 17% and 24%, respectively, of GAFRI's annuity premiums came from California. In 2002, approximately 10% of GAFRI's annuity premiums came from Washington. In 2001, approximately 13% of GAFRI's annuity premiums came from Ohio. No other state accounted for more than 10% of premiums in those years.

The majority of GAFRI's flexible premium annuities are sold in the qualified markets under section 403(b) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the 403(b) market, schools and certain other not-for-profit organizations may allow employees to save for retirement through contributions made on a before-tax basis. In the 401(k) market, both for-profit and not-for-profit organizations may establish qualified retirement plans where employees are eligible to save for retirement through contributions made primarily on a before-tax basis. For federal income tax purposes, before-tax contributions and earnings are not included in the employee's taxable income until amounts are withdrawn.

Sales of GAFRI's fixed rate annuities have increased over the past three years, due in part to the weak stock market environment as well as the development of new products.

GAFRI distributes its fixed rate products primarily through a network of 130 managing general agents ("MGAs") who, in turn, direct more than 1,300 actively producing independent agents. The top 15 MGAs accounted for nearly two-thirds of GAFRI's fixed annuity premiums in 2002. No one MGA represented more than 9% of total fixed annuity premiums in 2002. In addition to the independent insurance agent channel, GAFRI also sells its annuity product lines through financial institutions. Sales of annuities from this distribution channel were approximately 6% of total annuity premiums in 2002.

In 2002, GAFRI exited the highly competitive single premium, non-qualified segment of the variable annuity market due primarily to insufficient returns and a lack of critical mass. The Company intends to redesign its variable product and offer it as an ancillary product solely through its 403(b) and 401(k) sales channels. Approximately one-third of GAFRI's variable annuity sales in 2002 were made through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Great American Advisors, Inc. ("GAA"). GAA is a broker/dealer licensed in all 50 states to sell stocks, bonds, options, mutual funds and variable insurance contracts through independent representatives and financial institutions. GAA also acts as the principal underwriter and distributor for the Company's variable annuity products.

GAFRI designs its products with certain provisions to encourage policyholders to maintain their funds with GAFRI for at least five to ten years. Persistency rates reflect the proportion of reserves maintained by the Company and not paid out in the form of surrenders, annuitizations or death benefits. The following table illustrates GALIC's annual persistency rates for its major product groups over the past five years.

Persistency rates are affected by many of the same factors that affect annuity sales. Although the stock market and interest rate environment affect persistency in the Company's fixed rate annuities, management believes that its persistency rate has benefited from the two-tier design of certain of its products. Two account values are maintained for two-tier annuities - the annuitization (or upper-tier) value and the surrender (or lower-tier) value. The annuitization value is paid upon a policyholder's death or election to annuitize (withdraw funds in a series of periodic payments for at least the minimum number of years specified in the policy). If a lump-sum payment is chosen by the policyholder, the surrender benefit is paid. GALIC's two-tier annuities are particularly attractive to policyholders who intend to accumulate funds to provide retirement income since the annuitization value is accumulated at a more competitive long-term interest rate. At December 31, 2002, two-tier annuities accounted f or nearly half of the Company's fixed annuity reserves.

In 2002, more than three-fourths of fixed annuity premiums received were on single-tier policies. After the initial surrender charges have been reduced to zero, single-tier annuities carry one value whether the policy is surrendered or annuitized.

GAFRI is licensed to sell its fixed annuity products in all 50 states; it is licensed to sell its variable products in all states except Vermont. At December 31, 2002, GAFRI had over 305,000 annuity policies in force.

In 1997, GALIC began offering traditional term, universal and whole life insurance products through national marketing organizations. In 2002, GALIC's Life Operations had approximately 4,800 agents who sold at least two policies.

On June 28, 2002, GAFRI acquired MNL for $48.5 million in cash. At December 31, 2002, the Company reinsured 90% of the business in force.

In 2002, the Company issued over $8.0 billion gross ($1.9 billion net) face amount of insurance through its life operations; at year-end 2002, this operation had approximately 228,000 policies and $39 billion gross ($12 billion net) face amount of insurance in force.

In 1999, GAFRI acquired UTA. UTA offers a variety of supplemental health products and annuities through independent agents. UTA's principal health products include coverage for Medicare supplement, cancer and long-term care. UTA utilizes endorsements from various state retired teachers associations to sell some of its products.

Loyal American Life Insurance Company offers a variety of supplemental health and life products. The principal products sold by Loyal include cancer, accidental injury, short-term disability, hospital indemnity, universal life and traditional whole life. In 2001, Loyal reinsured a substantial portion of its life insurance business, reduced its operating expenses and redirected its marketing efforts in that line of business. In 2002, Loyal's operations were consolidated with UTA's operations. Together, UTA and Loyal employ more than 200 people in Austin, Texas.

At year-end 2002, GAFRI's operating units writing supplemental insurance products had assets of nearly $800 million and approximately 354,000 policies with annualized health premiums in force of $185 million and gross life insurance in force of $1.4 billion.

GAPR sells in-home service life and supplemental health products through a network of company-employed agents. Ordinary life, cancer, credit and group life products are sold through independent agents. GAPR employs over 600 people in Puerto Rico, including 450 company-employed agents.

Investments comprise almost 90% of the Company's assets (excluding variable annuity assets) and are the principal source of income. Fixed income investments (consisting of fixed maturity investments, policy loans, mortgage loans and short-term investments) comprise 98% of GAFRI's investment portfolio. Risks inherent in connection with fixed income securities include market price volatility and loss upon default. Factors which can affect the market price of these securities include: (i) changes in market interest rates; (ii) creditworthiness of issuers; (iii) the number of market makers and investors and (iv) defaults by major issuers of securities.

The Company's investment strategy emphasizes high-quality fixed income securities which management believes should produce a relatively consistent and predictable level of investment income.

The insurance laws of the domiciliary jurisdiction of each of GAFRI's life

insurance subsidiaries govern the types and amounts of investments which are permissible. These rules are designed to ensure the safety and liquidity of the insurers' investment portfolio by placing restrictions on the quality, quantity and diversification of permitted investments.

The NAIC assigns quality ratings to publicly traded as well as privately placed securities. These ratings range from Class 1 (highest quality) to Class 6 (lowest quality). The following table shows the Company's fixed maturity portfolio at market value by NAIC designation (and comparable Standard & Poor's Corporation rating) at December 31, 2002.

GAFRI's primary investment objective in selecting securities for its fixed maturity portfolio is to optimize interest yields while maintaining an appropriate relationship of maturities between assets and liabilities. The Company invests in bonds that have primarily intermediate-term maturities. This practice provides flexibility to respond to fluctuations in the marketplace.

At December 31, 2002, the average maturity of GAFRI's fixed maturity investments was approximately six and one-half years (including mortgage-backed securities, which had an estimated average life of approximately five and one-fourth years). The table below sets forth the maturities of the Company's fixed maturity investments based on their market value at December 31, 2002.

The following table shows the performance of GAFRI's investment portfolio, excluding real estate investments (dollars in millions).

*Includes charges for "other than temporary" impairments of $97.4 million, $77.0  million and $14.3 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

The Insurance Companies operate in highly competitive markets. They compete with other insurers and financial institutions based on many factors, including: (i) ratings; (ii) financial strength; (iii) reputation; (iv) service to policyholders and agents; (v) product design (including interest rates credited and premium rates charged) and (vi) commissions. Since policies are marketed and distributed primarily through independent agents (except at GAPR), the Insurance Companies must also compete for agents.

No single insurer dominates the markets in which the Insurance Companies compete. Competitors include: (i) individual insurers and insurance groups; (ii) mutual funds and (iii) other financial institutions. In a broader sense, GAFRI's Insurance Companies compete for retirement savings with a variety of financial institutions offering a full range of financial services. Financial institutions have demonstrated a growing interest in marketing investment and savings products other than traditional deposit accounts.

The Insurance Companies are subject to comprehensive regulation under the insurance laws of their states of domicile and the other states in which they operate. These laws, in general, require approval of the particular insurance regulators prior to certain actions such as the payment of dividends in excess of statutory limitations, continuing service arrangements with affiliates and certain other transactions. Regulation and supervision are administered by a state insurance commissioner who has broad statutory powers with respect to granting and revoking licenses, approving forms of insurance contracts and determining types and amounts of business which may be conducted in light of the financial strength and size of the particular company.

The maximum amount of dividends which can be paid in any 12 month period to stockholders by life insurance companies domiciled in the State of Ohio (including GALIC, AILIC and Loyal) without prior approval of the Ohio Insurance Commissioner is the greater of 10% of policyholder surplus or prior year's net income, but only to the extent of earned surplus as of the preceding December 31. Under applicable restrictions, the maximum amount of dividends available to GAFRI in 2003 from GALIC, its principal Ohio domiciled insurance subsidiary, without seeking regulatory clearance, is $41.9 million.

State insurance departments periodically examine the business and accounts of the Insurance Companies and require such companies to submit detailed annual financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory requirements. State insurance laws also regulate the character of each insurance company's investments, reinsurance and security deposits.

The Insurance Companies may be required, under the solvency or guaranty laws of most states in which they do business, to pay assessments (up to certain prescribed limits) to fund policyholder losses or liabilities of insurance companies that become insolvent. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven under most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer's financial strength and, in certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes.

The NAIC is an organization comprised of the chief insurance regulators for each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the four U.S. territories. One of its major roles is to develop model laws and regulations affecting insurance company operations and encourage uniform regulation through the adoption of such model laws in all states. As part of the overall insurance regulatory process, the NAIC forms numerous task forces to review, analyze and recommend changes to a variety of areas affecting both the operating and financial aspects of insurance companies.

Many of the Company's other subsidiaries are subject to regulation by various state, federal and other regulatory authorities. Several subsidiaries are insurance agencies and as such are regulated by state insurance departments. Great American Advisors is subject to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the securities laws of the states in which it transacts business. AILIC's variable insurance products are subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and "Blue Sky" laws of the states in which their products are sold.

In 1998, GAFRI opened an office in Bangalore, India. Employees located at this office perform computer programming and certain back office functions for the Company's insurance operations. Management believes there are sufficient resources available at domestic locations should there be any interruption in the operations at this office and as a result no materially adverse impact would result from any such interruption.

In 2003, GAFRI entered into an agreement to sell its Indian operation to an unaffiliated third party. The Company will receive a minimum of $500,000 per year over the next four years based on the amount of business administered by the Indian operation. The Company has also entered into an agreement with the third party to obtain certain services currently provided by this operation for the next five years. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of this year and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company or its results.

GAFRI also owns an insurance company in Puerto Rico (see Item 1 - "GA Life of Puerto Rico").

GAFRI, GALIC and Loyal rent office space in Cincinnati, Ohio totaling approximately 180,000 square feet under leases expiring primarily in 2006 through 2008. Several of the Company's subsidiaries lease marketing and administrative offices in locations throughout the United States.

GAPR rents office space in Puerto Rico totaling approximately 75,000 square feet under leases expiring primarily in 2005.

American Data Source India Private Limited, a software development and administrative services subsidiary of GAFRI, rents space in Bangalore, India totaling approximately 26,000 square feet. The Company has entered into an agreement to sell this subsidiary. (See Item 1 - Foreign Operations)

GAFRI owns a building in Austin, Texas totaling approximately 40,000 square feet, the vast majority of which is used by UTA for its own operations. The remainder of the space is leased to other tenants.

Management believes that its corporate offices are generally well maintained and adequate for the Company's present needs.

GAFRI owns facilities related to its former manufacturing operations totaling approximately 150,000 square feet in North Adams, Massachusetts and 60,000 square feet in Longwood, Florida. The space in these facilities is currently being leased to companies using it for manufacturing and other operations.

Federal and state laws and regulations, including the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and similar state laws, impose liability on the Company, (as the successor to Sprague Technologies, Inc.), for the investigation and clean-up of hazardous substances disposed of or spilled by its former manufacturing operations at facilities still owned by the Company, and facilities transferred in connection with the sales of certain operations, as well as at disposal sites operated by third parties. In addition, the Company has indemnified the purchasers of its former operations for the cost of such activities. At several sites, the Company is conducting clean-up activities of soil and ground water contamination in accordance with consent agreements between the Company and state environmental agencies. The Company has also conducted or is aware of investigations at a number of other locations of its former operations that have disclosed environmental contamination that c ould cause the Company to incur additional investigative, remedial and legal costs. The Company has also been identified by state and federal regulators as a potentially responsible party at a number of other disposal sites.

Based on the costs incurred by the Company over the past several years and discussions with its independent environmental consultants, management believes that reserves recorded are sufficient in all material respects to satisfy the estimated liabilities. However, the regulatory standards for clean-up are

continually evolving and may impose more stringent requirements. In addition, many of the environmental investigations at the Company's former operating locations and third-party sites are still preliminary, and where clean-up plans have been proposed, they have not yet received full approval from the relevant regulatory agencies. Further, the presence of Company-generated wastes at third-party disposal sites exposes the Company to joint and several liability for the potential additional costs of cleaning up wastes generated by others. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the costs of environmental clean-up for the Company may not be significantly higher in future years, possibly necessitating additional charges.

There are certain other claims involving the Company, including claims relating to the generation, disposal or release into the environment of allegedly hazardous substances. In management's opinion, the outcome of these claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.

UTA was named a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit. (Peggy Berry, et al. v. United Teacher Associates Insurance Company, Travis County District Court, Cause No. GN100461, filed February 11, 2001). The complaint seeks unspecified damages based on the alleged misleading disclosure of UTA's interest crediting practices on its fixed rate annuities. UTA has entered into an agreement to resolve this matter. That settlement is subject to approval of the trial court. The resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

GAFRI is subject to other litigation and arbitration in the normal course of business. GAFRI is not a party to any material pending litigation or arbitration.

GAFRI's Common Stock is listed and traded principally on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol GFR. On March 1, 2003, there were approximately 5,200 holders of record of Common Stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape.

The Company paid annual common dividends of $.10 per share in 2002 and 2001. Although no future dividend policy has been determined, management believes the Company will continue to have the capability to pay similar dividend amounts.

At March 1, 2003, approximately 83% of GAFRI's Common Stock was beneficially owned by AFG.

The following reflects certain information about shares of GAFRI Common Stock authorized for issuance (at December 31, 2002) under equity compensation plans.

1. Includes options exercisable into 0.8 million shares available for issuance under GAFRI's Stock Option Plans for employees and directors, 0.8 million shares issuable under GAFRI's Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 68,400 shares issuable under GAFRI's Non-employee Directors' Compensation Plan.
   
2. Represents shares issuable under the GAFRI Deferred Compensation Plan (0.2 million shares), the Agent Stock Purchase Plan (0.9 million shares), the Agent Stock Option Plan (0.4 million shares) and GAFRI's Bonus Plan (0.5 million shares.

The following financial data has been summarized from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The data reflects the acquisitions of MNL in June 2002 and UTA in October 1999, and the sale of the Company's Funeral Insurance Division in September 1998 (in millions, except per share amounts).

1. Reflects the implementation in the following years of accounting changes mandated by recently enacted accounting standards:

Following is a discussion and analysis of the financial statements and other statistical data that management believes will enhance the understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of Great American Financial Resources, Inc. ("GAFRI" or "the Company"). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements beginning on page F-1.

GAFRI and its subsidiary, AAG Holding Company, Inc., are organized as holding companies with nearly all of their operations being conducted by their subsidiaries. These companies, however, have continuing expenditures for administrative expenses, corporate services and for the payment of interest and principal on borrowings and stockholder dividends.

Significant accounting policies are described in Note B to the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that can have a significant effect on amounts reported in the financial statements. As more information becomes known, these estimates and assumptions could change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Management believes that the establishment of insurance reserves, the determination of "other than temporary" impairments on investments, the recoverability and carrying value of unamortized insurance acquisition costs and environmental reserves of GAFRI's former manufacturing operations are the areas where the degree of judgement required to determine amounts recorded in the financial statements make the accounting policies critical.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners' ("NAIC") risk-based capital ("RBC") formula determines the amount of capital that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. At December 31, 2002, the capital ratio of GAFRI's principal insurance subsidiary was 5.7 times its authorized control level RBC.

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In the third quarter of 2000, GAFRI paid down approximately $50 million of its bank credit line. In January 2001, the Company replaced its existing agreement with a $155 million unsecured credit agreement, which matures at December 31, 2004. In September 2001, GAFRI redeemed its ROPES for $75 million in cash using bank borrowings. At March 1, 2003, GAFRI had $6 million available under its bank credit line.

In recent years, the Company has entered into several reinsurance transactions in connection with certain of its life and supplemental health operations. These transactions were entered into both in the normal course of business and as a source of additional capital and liquidity. The Company may enter into additional reinsurance transactions in the future.

At December 31, 2002, GAFRI had $250 million available under a shelf registration.

Based upon the current level of operations and anticipated growth, GAFRI believes that it will have sufficient resources to meet its liquidity requirements.

In evaluating a company, independent rating agencies review such factors as the company's: (i) capital adequacy; (ii) profitability; (iii) leverage and liquidity; (iv) book of business; (v) quality and estimated market value of assets; (vi) adequacy of policy reserves; (vii) experience and competency of management and (viii) operating profile.

Management believes that the ratings assigned by independent insurance rating agencies are important because potential policyholders often use a company's rating as an initial screening device in considering annuity products. Management believes that (i) a rating of "A" by A.M. Best (its third highest rating) is necessary to successfully market tax-deferred annuities to public education employees and other not-for-profit groups and (ii) a rating in the "A" category by at least one rating agency is necessary to successfully compete in other annuity markets.

GAFRI's insurance entities also compete in markets other than the sale of tax-deferred annuities. Ratings are an important competitive factor, management believes that these entities can successfully compete in these markets with their respective ratings.

The Company's insurance ratings were recently affirmed by Fitch (with a stable outlook), and affirmed by Moody's (with a negative outlook); its ratings were downgraded by Standard & Poor's (with a negative outlook). GAFRI's operations could be materially and adversely affected by additional downgrades. In connection with recent reviews by independent rating agencies, management indicated that it intends to maintain the capital of its significant insurance subsidiaries at levels currently indicated by the rating agencies as appropriate

for the current ratings. Items which could adversely affect capital levels include (i) a sustained decrease in the stock market in 2003 or beyond; (ii) a significant period of low interest rates and a resulting significant narrowing of annuity "spread"; (iii) investment impairments; (iv) a change in statutory reserving requirements for guaranteed minimum death benefits on variable annuities; (v) adverse mortality, and (vi) higher than planned dividends paid due to liquidity needs by GAFRI and AAG Holding.

GAFRI invests primarily in fixed income investments which, including loans and short-term investments, comprised 98% of its investment portfolio at December 31, 2002. GAFRI generally invests in securities having intermediate-term maturities with an objective of optimizing interest yields while maintaining an appropriate relationship of maturities between GAFRI's assets and expected liabilities.

The NAIC assigns quality ratings to publicly traded as well as privately placed securities. At December 31, 2002, 93% of GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio was comprised of investment grade bonds (NAIC rating of "1" or "2"). Management believes that a high quality investment portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.

At December 31, 2002, GAFRI's mortgage-backed securities ("MBSs") portfolio represented approximately one-third of its fixed maturity investments. MBSs are subject to significant prepayment risk due to the fact that, in periods of declining interest rates, mortgages may be repaid more rapidly than scheduled as borrowers refinance higher rate mortgages to take advantage of the lower current rates. Due to the significant decline in the general level of interest rates in 2002, GAFRI has experienced an increase in the level of prepayments on its MBS portfolio; these prepayments have not been reinvested at interest rates comparable to the rates earned on the prepaid MBSs. Partly as a result of this, the overall yield on GAFRI's fixed maturity portfolio dropped from 7.7% at year end 2001 to 7.0% at year end 2002.

Approximately 95% of GAFRI's MBSs are rated "AAA" with substantially all being investment grade quality. The market in which these securities trade is highly liquid. Aside from the interest rate risk referred to above, GAFRI does not believe a material risk (relative to earnings or liquidity) is inherent in holding such investments.

At December 31, 2002, GAFRI had pretax net unrealized gains of $287 million on fixed maturities and $26 million on equity securities. Summarized information for the unrealized gains and losses recorded in GAFRI's balance sheet at December 31, 2002, is shown in the following table (dollars in millions). Approximately $138 million of "Fixed Maturities" and $7 million of "Equity Securities" had no unrealized gains or losses at December 31, 2002.

GAFRI's investment in equity securities of Provident Financial Group, a Cincinnati-based commercial banking and financial services company, represents $22 million of the $27 million in unrealized gains on equity securities at December 31, 2002.

The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2002, based on their market values. Securities that do not have a single maturity date are reported at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.

*Excludes $138 million of fixed maturities with no unrealized gains or losses.

GAFRI realized aggregate losses of $5.1 million during 2002 on $34.1 million in sales of fixed maturity securities (7 issues/issuers) that had individual unrealized losses greater than $500,000 at December 31, 2001. Market values of five of the securities increased an aggregate of $3.4 million from December 31, 2001 to date of sale. One of the securities was a Conseco bond that decreased in value by $3.1 million from December 31, 2001 to the date of sale due to the continued decline in Conseco's financial condition. The market value of the remaining security did not change from December 31, 2001 to the sale date.

Although GAFRI had the ability to continue holding these investments, its intent to hold them changed due primarily to deterioration in the issuers' creditworthiness, decisions to lessen exposure to a particular credit or industry, or to modify asset allocation within the portfolio. None of the securities were sold out of a necessity to raise cash. GAFRI has the ability and intent to hold securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2002, for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in market value.

The table below (dollars in millions) summarizes the length of time securities have been in an unrealized gain or loss position at December 31, 2002.

When a decline in the value of a specific investment is considered to be "other than temporary," a provision for impairment is charged to earnings (accounted for as a realized loss) and the cost basis of that investment is reduced. The determination of whether unrealized losses are "other than temporary" requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. Factors considered and resources used by management include:

1. whether the unrealized loss is credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates,
2. the extent to which market value is less than cost basis,
3. historical operating, balance sheet and cash flow data contained in issuer SEC filings,
4. issuer news releases,
5. near-term prospects for improvement in the issuer and/or its industry,
6. industry research and communications with industry specialists,
7. third party research and credit rating reports,
8. internally generated financial models and forecasts,
9. discussions with issuer management, and
10. ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Based on its analysis of the factors enumerated above, management believes (i) GAFRI will recover its cost basis in the securities with unrealized losses and (ii) that GAFRI has the ability and intent to hold the securities until they mature or recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required. While it is not possible to accurately predict if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other than temporary impairment could be material to results of operations in a future period. While management believes it is not likely that future impairment charges will have a significant effect on GAFRI's liquidity, impairment charges could have an effect on the Company's ratings.

Net realized gains (losses) on investments sold and charges for "other than temporary" impairment on investments held were as follows (in millions):

1. Includes adjustments to carry derivatives at market and to reflect the impact of realized gains and losses on the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
2. Does not include an $8.4 million writedown of certain collateralized debt obligations, which was recorded as the cumulative effect of an adoption of an accounting change at April 1, 2001.

Increased impairment charges in recent years reflect a rise in corporate defaults in the marketplace resulting from the weakened economy, fraud and other factors.

The following table provides information about GAFRI's fixed maturity investments at December 31, 2002 and 2001, that are sensitive to interest rate risk. These tables show (dollars in millions) principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity date for each of the five subsequent years and for all years thereafter. Callable bonds and notes are included based on call date or maturity date depending upon which date produces the most conservative yield. MBSs and sinking fund issues are included based on maturity year adjusted for expected payment patterns. Actual cash flows may differ from those expected.

Projected payments in each of the next five years and for all years thereafter on GAFRI's fixed annuity liabilities at December 31 are as follows (dollars in millions):

Nearly half of GAFRI's fixed annuity liabilities at December 31, 2002, were two-tier in nature in that policyholders can receive a higher amount if they annuitize rather than surrender their policy, even if the surrender charge period has expired. At December 31, 2002, the average stated crediting rate on GAFRI's principal fixed annuity products was approximately 4.3% and current stated crediting rates (excluding bonus interest) on GAFRI's active products generally range from 3.0% to 3.6%. GAFRI estimates that its effective weighted-average crediting rate, on its inforce business over the next five years will approximate 4.3%. This rate reflects actuarial assumptions as to: (i) expected investment spread (ii) deaths; (iii) annuitizations; (iv) surrenders and (v) renewal premiums. Actual experience and changes in actuarial assumptions may result in different effective crediting rates than those above.

GAFRI's equity-indexed fixed annuities provide policyholders with a crediting rate tied, in part, to the performance of an existing stock market index. GAFRI attempts to mitigate the risk in the equity-based component of these products through the purchase of call options on the appropriate index. The Company's strategy is designed so that an increase in the liabilities, due to an increase in the market index, will be substantially offset by unrealized gains on the call options purchased by the Company. Under SFAS No. 133, both the equity-based component of the annuities and the related call options are considered derivatives and marked to market through current earnings as annuity benefits. Adjusting these derivatives to market value had a net effect of less than 1% of annuity benefits in 2002 and 2001. In 2002, GAFRI chose to suspend new sales of equity-indexed annuities due primarily to lack of volume.

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* Less than $1 million each year

Under the terms of the Company's bank credit facility entered into in January 2001, GAFRI and its subsidiaries have no variable-rate debt maturing until December 2004. The weighted-average interest rate on GAFRI's variable-rate debt was 2.1% at March 1, 2003, 2.2% at December 31, 2002, and 2.9% at December 31, 2001. There were $143 million of subsidiary trust preferred securities outstanding at December 31, 2002, and 2001, none of which are scheduled for maturity or mandatory redemption during the next five years; the weighted-average interest rate on these trust securities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was 9.1%.

Results of operations as shown in the accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Many investors and analysts focus on "core earnings" of companies, setting aside certain items included in net earnings such as realized gains and losses, the cumulative effect of accounting changes and certain other unusual items. Realized gains and losses are excluded from "core earnings" because they are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals. Other items such as the 2000 litigation charges are excluded to assist investors in analyzing their impact on the trend in operating results. Nonetheless, these items are significant components of GAFRI's overall financial results and core earnings should not be considered a substitute for the net income reported in the Consolidated Income Statement as an indication of GAFRI's overall performance. The following table (in millions, except per share amounts) compares the Compan y's core earnings over the past three years.

The following table summarizes GAFRI's annuity sales (in millions).

Sales of fixed rate annuity products were up 48% and 29% in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and were offset by a decrease in the sale of variable annuities by 8% and 38% over the same periods. Management attributes these trends to the volatile equity and bond markets, the introduction of several new fixed rate products and exiting the "wholesale" (single premium, non-qualified) variable annuity market.

GAFRI continues to experience adverse mortality in GALIC's life division. Further adverse mortality could result in an additional charge to income due to a further reduction in unamortized insurance acquisition costs. (See "MD&A - Insurance Acquisition Expenses")

Life products in 2002 include premiums of $14 million and benefits of $19 million related to Manhattan National Life which was acquired in June 2002. The 2001 increase in supplemental insurance premiums and benefits is due primarily to the November 2000 reinsurance of a block of accident and health insurance business.

Net investment income increased in 2001 as a result of higher average invested assets.

Results for 2000 include a pretax gain of $27.2 million resulting from the sale of GAFRI's investment in a company engaged in the production of ethanol. GAFRI's investment was repurchased by the ethanol company which, following the repurchase, became wholly-owned by GAFRI's Chairman.

Other income included a pretax gain on the sale of real estate assets of $11.2 million in 2001.

On its deferred annuities (annuities in the accumulation phase), GAFRI generally credits interest to policyholders' accounts at their current stated "surrender" interest rates. Furthermore, for "two-tier" deferred annuities (annuities under which a higher interest amount can be earned if a policy is annuitized rather than surrendered), GAFRI accrues an additional liability to provide for expected deaths and annuitizations. Changes in crediting rates, actual surrender, death and annuitization experience or modifications in actuarial assumptions can affect this accrual. In 2002, this accrual was reduced by approximately $2 million due to (i) decreases in crediting rates on certain fixed annuity products, partially offset by (ii) a modification in projected investment yields. Significant changes in projected investment yields could result in additional benefits or charges to earnings.

The increase in insurance acquisition expenses in 2002 reflects (i) a writeoff of DPAC; (ii) the amortization costs associated with GAFRI's purchase of MNL in June 2002 and (iii) higher commission expense due to the Company's growth in premiums. Included in 2002 and 2001 were DPAC writeoffs related to variable annuities of $13.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, resulting from the actual performance of the equity markets and a reduction of assumed future returns. Poor performance in the equity markets could lead to additional DPAC writeoffs or a charge to earnings in order to accrue for guaranteed minimum death benefits included in the variable products. (See "MD&A - Proposed Accounting Standard"). Included in 2002 is a DPAC writeoff of $4 million related primarily to adverse mortality in the Company's life operations. Partially offsetting the DPAC writeoffs in 2002 was a reduction of approximately $7 million in DPAC amortization on fixed annuities relating to decreases in crediting rates o n certain fixed annuity products. Continued adverse mortality could lead to additional DPAC writeoffs. Significant changes in projected investment yields could result in additional benefits or charges to earnings.

The increase in 2001 is due primarily to (i) increased lapses and increased sales of traditional life insurance by GALIC and (ii) the effect of the equity markets on variable annuity DPAC.

In 2001, the cumulative effect of accounting change represents the implementation of a new accounting standard (EITF 99-20) which resulted in a writedown of $8.4 million ($5.5 million or $0.13 per share after tax) of the cost basis of certain collateralized debt obligations in the second quarter.

In 2000, GAFRI implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which requires all derivatives to be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value, and that the initial effect of recognizing derivatives at fair value be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Accordingly, GAFRI recorded income of $0.8 million (net of taxes) reflecting the adoption of SFAS No. 133.

Other standards issued in recent years did not apply to GAFRI or had only negligible effects on GAFRI.

The information required by Item 7A is included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information required by the following Items will be included in GAFRI's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Company's fiscal year-end and is herein incorporated by reference:

GAFRI's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated GAFRI's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14c) as of a date within 90 days prior to filing this report. Based on the evaluation, they concluded that the controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in GAFRI's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

Board of Directors

Great American Financial Resources, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Great American Financial Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Great American Financial Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Notes B and F to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, which required a change in the method of accounting for goodwill.

Cincinnati, Ohio

February 19, 2003