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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 000-50448
Marlin Business Services Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania
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38-3686388 |
(State of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
300 Fellowship Road, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(888) 479-9111
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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None |
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None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of
such shares on the NASDAQ National Market was approximately
$60,732,608 as of June 30, 2004. Shares of common stock
held by each executive officer and director and persons known to
us who beneficially owns 5% or more of our outstanding common
stock have been excluded from this computation in that such
persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of
affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination
for other purposes.
The number of shares of Registrants common stock
outstanding as of February 25, 2005 was
11,595,353 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement
related to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days
of the close of Registrants fiscal year, is incorporated
by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
FORM 10-K
INDEX
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 10, 2005, on March 8, 2005, our Board of
Directors, including our Audit Committee, concluded to restate
the Companys financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the
four quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2003.
Following a review of its lease-related accounting policies, the
Company determined that its accounting policy relating to the
treatment of interim rent did not conform with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As
a result, the Company has changed the timing of the recognition
and classification of interim rent, which represents
rental payments paid by certain customers to cover the period
between the installation of equipment and the commencement of
the lease contract. Since its inception in 1997, the Company has
recognized interim rent in fee income at the time it was
invoiced, and it has described this practice in its prior
financial statements. The Company, in consultation with its
independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has
determined that interim rent payments should be treated in the
same manner as other fixed non-cancelable contractual minimum
lease payments due from lessees in determining the
Companys investment in direct financing leases. This
treatment will defer the recognition of income for financial
statement purposes while increasing the amount of unearned
income for balance sheet purposes at the inception of the lease.
The unearned income, net of initial direct origination costs,
will be recognized over the lease term based on a constant
periodic rate of return as interest income. This change lowered
earnings for 2004 from $13.8 million or $1.18 per
diluted share (as previously reported in the Companys
Form 8-K filing on February 3, 2005) to
$13.5 million or $1.15 per diluted share.
This change relates principally to the timing of income
recognition for financial statement purposes. It is a non-cash
adjustment and will not have any impact on historical or future
cash flows or any other aspect of the Companys business.
The cumulative effect of this restatement from 1997 through the
year ended December 31, 2004 was to reduce retained
earnings by approximately $1.9 million, and book value per
common share by $0.17. Net investment in leases decreased
approximately $3.2 million related to the additional
recorded unearned income that will be earned over the remaining
term of the leases.
The Company is reporting the effects of this change on prior
periods in this Form 10-K, including restated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002 and for the four quarters of fiscal years
2004 and 2003, and corrected information in the five year
selected financial data table. As a result of this restatement,
the financial statements contained in the Companys prior
filings with the SEC should not be relied upon.
For a more detailed description of these restatements, see
Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements, to
the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and
the section entitled Restatement in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations in this Form 10-K.
2
PART I
Overview
We are a nationwide provider of equipment financing solutions
primarily to small businesses. We finance over 60 categories of
commercial equipment important to our end user customers,
including copiers, telecommunications equipment, water
filtration systems, computers, and certain commercial and
industrial equipment. Our average lease transaction was
approximately $8,400 at December 31, 2004, and we typically
do not exceed $200,000 for any single lease transaction. This
segment of the equipment leasing market is commonly known in the
industry as the small-ticket segment. We access our end user
customers through origination sources comprised of our existing
network of over 9,200 independent commercial equipment dealers
and, to a lesser extent, through relationships with lease
brokers and direct solicitation of our end user customers. We
use a highly efficient telephonic direct sales model to market
to our origination sources. Through these origination sources,
we are able to deliver convenient and flexible equipment
financing to our end user customers. Our typical financing
transaction involves a non-cancelable, full-payout lease with
payments sufficient to recover the purchase price of the
underlying equipment plus an expected profit. As of
December 31, 2004, we serviced approximately 95,000 active
equipment leases having a total original equipment cost of
$797.3 million for approximately 76,000 end user customers.
The small-ticket equipment leasing market is highly fragmented.
We estimate that there are up to 75,000 independent equipment
dealers who sell the types of equipment we finance. We focus
primarily on the segment of the market comprised of the small
and mid-size independent equipment dealers. We believe this
segment is underserved because: 1) the large commercial
finance companies and large commercial banks typically
concentrate their efforts on marketing their products and
services directly to equipment manufacturers and larger
distributors, rather than the independent equipment dealers; and
2) many smaller commercial finance companies and regional
banking institutions have not developed the systems and
infrastructure required to adequately service these equipment
dealers on high volume, low-balance transactions. We focus on
establishing our relationships with independent equipment
dealers to meet their need for high quality, convenient
point-of-sale lease financing programs. We provide equipment
dealers with the ability to offer our lease financing and
related services to their customers as an integrated part of
their selling process, allowing them to increase their sales and
provide better customer service. We believe our personalized
service approach appeals to the independent equipment dealer by
providing each dealer with a single point of contact to access
our flexible lease programs, obtain rapid credit decisions and
receive prompt payment of the equipment cost. Our fully
integrated account origination platform enables us to solicit,
process and service a large number of low balance financing
transactions. From our inception in 1997 to December 31,
2004, we processed approximately 335,000 lease applications and
originated nearly 146,000 new leases.
Reorganization
Marlin Leasing Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware on June 16, 1997. On August 5, 2003, we
incorporated Marlin Business Services Corp. in Pennsylvania. On
November 11, 2003, we reorganized our operations into a
holding company structure by merging Marlin Leasing Corporation
with a wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Business Services Corp.
As a result, all former shareholders of Marlin Leasing
Corporation became shareholders of Marlin Business Services
Corp. After the reorganization, Marlin Leasing Corporation
remains in existence as our primary operating subsidiary.
Initial Public Offering
In November 2003, 5,060,000 shares of our common stock were
issued in connection with an initial public offering (IPO). Of
these shares, a total of 3,581,255 shares were sold by the
company and 1,478,745 shares were sold by selling
shareholders. The initial public offering price was
$14.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to us, after
payment of underwriting discounts and commissions but before
other offering costs, of approximately $46.6 million. We
did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold by the
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selling shareholders. We used the net proceeds from the IPO as
follows: (i) approximately $10.1 million was used to
repay all of our outstanding 11% subordinated debt and all
accrued interest thereon; (ii) approximately
$6.0 million was used to pay accrued dividends on preferred
stock which converted to common stock at the time of the IPO;
and (iii) approximately $1.6 million was used to pay
issuance costs incurred in connection with the IPO. The
remaining proceeds were used to fund newly originated and
existing leases in our portfolio and other general business
purposes. Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market
under the ticker symbol MRLN.
Competitive Strengths
We believe several characteristics may distinguish us from our
competitors, including our:
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Multiple sales origination channels. We use multiple
sales origination channels to effectively penetrate the highly
diversified and fragmented small-ticket equipment leasing
market. Our direct origination channels, which typically
account for approximately 67% of our originations, involve:
1) establishing relationships with independent equipment
dealers; 2) securing endorsements from national equipment
manufacturers and distributors to become the preferred lease
financing source for the independent dealers that sell their
equipment; and 3) soliciting our existing end user customer
base for repeat business. Our indirect origination channels
which typically account for approximately 33% of our
originations and consist of our relationships with brokers and
certain equipment dealers who refer transactions to us for a fee
or sell leases to us that they originated. |
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Highly effective account origination platform. Our
telephonic direct marketing platform offers origination sources
a high level of personalized service through our team of 100
sales account executives, each of whom acts as the single point
of contact for his or her origination sources. Our business
model is built on a real-time, fully integrated customer
information database and a contact management and telephony
application that facilitate our account solicitation and
servicing functions. |
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Comprehensive credit process. We seek to effectively
manage credit risk at the origination source as well as at the
transaction and portfolio levels. Our comprehensive credit
process starts with the qualification and ongoing review of our
origination sources. Once the origination source is approved,
our credit process focuses on analyzing and underwriting the end
user customer and the specific financing transaction, regardless
of whether the transaction was originated through our direct or
indirect origination channels. |
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Portfolio diversification. As of December 31, 2004,
no single end user customer accounted for more than 0.06% of our
portfolio and leases from our largest origination source
accounted for only 1.6% of our portfolio. The portfolio is also
diversified nationwide with the largest state portfolios
existing in California (12%) and Florida (9%). |
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Fully integrated information management system. Our
business integrates information technology solutions to optimize
the sales origination, credit, collection and account servicing
functions. Throughout a transaction, we collect a significant
amount of information on our origination sources and end user
customers. The enterprise-wide integration of our systems
enables data collected by one group, such as credit, to be used
by other groups, such as sales or collections, to better perform
their functions. |
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Sophisticated collections environment. Our centralized
collections department is structured to collect delinquent
accounts, minimize credit losses and collect post charge-off
recovery dollars. Our collection strategy generally utilizes a
life-cycle approach, where a single collector handles an account
through its entire delinquency period. This approach allows the
collector to consistently communicate with the end user
customers decision maker to ensure that delinquent
customers are providing consistent information. In addition the
collections department utilizes specialist collectors who focus
on delinquent late fees, property taxes, bankrupt and large
balance accounts. |
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Access to multiple funding sources. We have established
and maintained diversified funding capacity through multiple
facilities with several national credit providers. Our proven
ability to |
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consistently access funding at competitive rates through various
economic cycles provides us with the liquidity necessary to
manage our business. |
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Experienced management team. Our executive officers
average more than 15 years of experience in providing
financing solutions primarily to small businesses. As we have
grown, our founders have expanded the management team with a
group of successful, seasoned executives. |
Disciplined Growth Strategy
Our primary objective is to enhance our current position as a
provider of equipment financing solutions primarily to small
businesses by pursuing a strategy focused on organic growth
initiatives. We believe we can create additional lease financing
opportunities by increasing our new origination source
relationships and further penetrating our existing origination
sources. We expect to do this by adding new sales account
executives and continuing to train and season our existing sales
force. We also believe that we can increase originations in
certain regions of the country by establishing offices in
identified strategic locations. To this end, we opened our third
regional office in Chicago, Illinois in January 2004. Other
regional offices are located in or near Atlanta, Georgia and
Denver, Colorado.
Asset Originations
Overview of Origination Process. We access our end user
customers through our extensive network of independent equipment
dealers and, to a lesser extent, through relationships with
lease brokers and the direct solicitation of our end user
customers. We use a highly efficient telephonic direct sales
model to market to our origination sources. Through these
sources, we are able to deliver convenient and flexible
equipment financing to our end user customers.
Our origination process begins with our database of thousands of
origination source prospects located throughout the United
States. We developed and continually update this database by
purchasing marketing data from third parties, such as
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., by joining industry
organizations and by attending equipment trade shows. The
independent equipment dealers we target typically have had
limited access to lease financing programs, as the traditional
providers of this financing generally have concentrated their
efforts on the equipment manufacturers and larger distributors.
The prospects in our database are systematically distributed to
our sales force for solicitation and further data collection.
Sales account executives access prospect information and related
marketing data through our contact management software. This
contact management software enables the sales account executives
to sort their origination sources and prospects by any data
field captured, schedule calling campaigns, fax marketing
materials, send e-mails, produce correspondence and documents,
manage their time and calendar, track activity, recycle leads
and review management reports. We have also integrated
predictive dialer technology into the contact management system,
enabling our sales account executives to create efficient
calling campaigns to any subset of the origination sources in
the database.
Once a sales account executive converts a prospect into an
active relationship, that sales account executive becomes the
origination sources single point of contact for all
dealings with us. This approach, which is a cornerstone of our
origination platform, offers our origination sources a personal
relationship through which they can address all of their
questions and needs, including matters relating to pricing,
credit, documentation, training and marketing. This single point
of contact approach distinguishes us from our competitors, many
of whom require the origination sources to interface with
several people in various departments, such as sales support,
credit and customer service, for each application submitted.
Since many of our origination sources have little or no prior
experience in using lease financing as a sales tool, our
personalized, single point of contact approach facilitates the
leasing process for them. Other key aspects of our platform
aimed at facilitating the lease financing process for the
origination sources include:
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ability to submit applications via fax, phone, Internet, mail or
e-mail; |
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credit decisions generally within two hours; |
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one-page, plain-English form of lease for transactions under
$50,000; |
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overnight or ACH funding to the origination source once all
lease conditions are satisfied; |
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value-added portfolio reports, such as application status and
volume of lease originations; |
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on-site or telephonic training of the equipment dealers
sales force on leasing as a sales tool; and |
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custom leases and programs. |
Of our 273 total employees as of December 31, 2004, we
employed 100 sales account executives, each of whom receives a
base salary and earns commissions based on their lease
originations. We also employed three employees dedicated to
marketing as of December 31, 2004.
Sales Origination Channels. We use direct and indirect
sales origination channels to effectively penetrate a multitude
of origination sources in the highly diversified and fragmented
small-ticket equipment leasing market. All sales account
executives use our telephonic direct marketing sales model to
solicit these origination sources and end user customers.
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Direct Channels. Our direct sales origination channels,
which typically account for approximately 67% of our
originations, involve: |
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Independent equipment dealer solicitations. This
origination channel focuses on soliciting and establishing
relationships with independent equipment dealers in a variety of
equipment categories located across the United States. Our
typical independent equipment dealer has less than
$2.0 million in annual revenues and fewer than 20
employees. Service is a key determinant in becoming the
preferred provider of financing recommended by these equipment
dealers. |
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National account endorsements. This channel focuses on
securing endorsements from national equipment manufacturers and
distributors and then leveraging those endorsements to become
the preferred lease financing source for the independent dealers
that sell the manufacturers or distributors
equipment. Once the national account team receives an
endorsement, the equipment dealers that sell the endorsing
manufacturers or distributors products are contacted
by our sales account executives in the independent equipment
dealer channel. This allows us to quickly and efficiently
leverage the endorsements into new business opportunities with
many new equipment dealers located nationwide. |
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End user customer solicitations. This channel focuses on
soliciting our existing portfolio of over 76,000 end user
customers for additional equipment leasing opportunities. We
view our existing end user customers as an excellent source for
additional business for various reasons, including that we
already have their credit information and lease payment
histories and they have already shown a propensity to finance
their equipment. |
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Indirect Channels. Our indirect origination channels
which typically account for approximately 33% of our
originations and consist of our relationships with lease brokers
and certain equipment dealers who refer end user customer
transactions to us for a fee or sell us leases that they
originated with an end user customer. We conduct our own
independent credit analysis on each end user customer in an
indirect lease transaction. We have written agreements with most
of our indirect origination sources whereby they provide us with
certain representations and warranties about the underlying
lease transaction. The origination sources in our indirect
channels generate leases that are similar to our direct
channels. We view these indirect channels as an opportunity to
extend our lease origination capabilities through relationships
with smaller originators who have limited access to the capital
markets and funding. |
Sales Recruiting, Training and Mentoring
Sales account executive candidates are screened for previous
sales experience and communication skills, phone presence and
teamwork orientation. Due to our extensive training program and
systematized sales approach, we do not regard previous leasing
or finance industry experience as being necessary. Our location
of offices near large urban centers gives us access to large
numbers of qualified candidates.
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Each new sales account executive undergoes up to a 60-day
comprehensive training program shortly after he or she is hired.
The training program covers the fundamentals of lease finance
and introduces the sales account executive to our origination
and credit policies and procedures. It also covers technical
training on our databases and our information management tools
and techniques. At the end of the program, the sales account
executives are tested to ensure they meet our standards. In
addition to our formal training program, sales account
executives receive extensive on-the-job training and mentoring.
All sales account executives sit in groups, providing newer
sales account executives the opportunity to learn first hand
from their more senior peers. In addition, our sales managers
frequently monitor and coach a sales account executive during
phone calls, enabling the individual to receive immediate
feedback. Our sales account executives also receive continuing
education and training, including periodic detailed
presentations on our contact management system, underwriting
guidelines and sales enhancement techniques.
Product Offerings
Equipment leases. The type of lease products offered by
each of our sales origination channels share common
characteristics, and we generally underwrite our leases using
the same criteria. We seek to reduce the financial risk
associated with our lease transactions through the use of full
pay-out leases. A full pay-out lease provides that the
non-cancelable rental payments due during the initial lease term
are sufficient to recover the purchase price of the underlying
equipment plus an expected profit. The initial non-cancelable
lease term is equal to or less than the equipments
economic life. Initial terms generally range from 36 to
60 months. At December 31, 2004, the average original
term of the leases in our portfolio was approximately
46 months, and we had personal guarantees on approximately
46% of our leases. The remaining terms and conditions of our
leases are substantially similar, generally requiring end user
customers to, among other things:
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address any maintenance or service issues directly with the
equipment dealer or manufacturer; |
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insure the equipment against property and casualty loss; |
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pay or reimburse the Company for all taxes associated with the
equipment; |
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use the equipment only for business purposes; and |
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make all scheduled payments regardless of the performance of the
equipment. |
We charge late fees when appropriate throughout the term of the
lease. Our standard lease contract provides that in the event of
a default, we can require payment of the entire balance due
under the lease through the initial term and can seize and
remove the equipment for subsequent sale, refinancing or other
disposal at our discretion, subject to any limitations imposed
by law.
At the time of application, end user customers select a purchase
option that will allow them to purchase the equipment at the end
of the contract term for either one dollar, the fair market
value of the equipment or a specified percentage of the original
equipment cost. We seek to realize our recorded residual in
leased equipment at the end of the initial lease term by
collecting the purchase option price from the end user customer,
re-marketing the equipment in the secondary market or receiving
additional rental payments pursuant to the contracts
automatic renewal provision.
Property Insurance on Leased Equipment. Our lease
agreements specifically require the end user customers to obtain
all-risk property insurance in an amount equal to the
replacement value of the equipment and to designate us as the
loss payee on the policy. If the end user customer already has a
commercial property policy for its business, it can satisfy its
obligation under the lease by delivering a certificate of
insurance that evidences us as a loss payee under that policy.
At December 31, 2004, approximately 56% of our end user
customers insured the equipment under their existing policies.
For the others, we offer an insurance product through a master
property insurance policy underwritten by a third party national
insurance company that is licensed to write insurance under our
program in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This
master policy names us as the beneficiary for all of the
equipment insured under the policy and provides all-risk
coverage for the replacement cost of the equipment.
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In May 2000, we established AssuranceOne, Ltd., our
Bermuda-based, wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, to
enter into a reinsurance contract with the issuer of the master
property insurance policy. Under this contract, AssuranceOne
reinsures 100% of the risk under the master policy, and the
issuing insurer pays AssuranceOne the policy premiums, less a
ceding fee based on annual net premiums written. The reinsurance
contract expires in May 2006.
Portfolio Overview
At December 31, 2004, we had 95,096 active leases in our
portfolio, representing an aggregate minimum lease payments
receivable of $571.3 million. With respect to our portfolio
at December 31, 2004:
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the average original lease transaction was $8,384; |
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the average original lease term was 46 months; |
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approximately 83% of the number of leases had a remaining
balance of $10,000 or less, with an average remaining balance of
$3,075; |
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our active leases were spread among 76,186 different end user
customers, with the largest single end user customer accounting
for only 0.06% of the aggregate minimum lease payments
receivable; |
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over 71.3% of the aggregate minimum lease payments receivable
were with end user customers who had been in business more than
five years; |
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the portfolio was spread among 9,971 origination sources, with
the largest source accounting for only 1.6% of the aggregate
minimum lease payments receivable, and our ten largest
origination sources accounting for only 7.9% of the aggregate
minimum lease payments receivable; |
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there were 67 different equipment categories financed, with the
largest categories set forth below, as a percentage of the
December 31, 2004 aggregate minimum lease payments
receivable: |
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Equipment Category |
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Percentage | |
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Copiers
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22 |
% |
Telecommunications equipment
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8 |
% |
Water filtration systems
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7 |
% |
Computers
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7 |
% |
Commercial & Industrial
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7 |
% |
Restaurant equipment
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6 |
% |
Closed Circuit TV security systems
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6 |
% |
Security systems
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5 |
% |
Automotive (no titled vehicles)
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4 |
% |
Cash registers
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3 |
% |
Medical
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3 |
% |
Computer software
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3 |
% |
All others (none more than 2.5%)
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19 |
% |
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we had leases outstanding with end user customers located in all
50 states and the District of Columbia, with our largest
states of origination set forth below, as a percentage of the
December 31, 2004 aggregate minimum lease payments
receivable: |
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State |
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Percentage | |
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California
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12 |
% |
Florida
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9 |
% |
Texas
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8 |
% |
New York
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7 |
% |
New Jersey
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6 |
% |
Pennsylvania
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4 |
% |
Georgia
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4 |
% |
North Carolina
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3 |
% |
Massachusetts
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3 |
% |
Illinois
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3 |
% |
Ohio
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3 |
% |
All others (none more than 2.5%)
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38 |
% |
Information Management
A critical element of our business operations is our ability to
collect detailed information on our origination sources and end
user customers at all stages of a financing transaction and to
effectively manage that information so that it can be used
across all aspects of our business. Our information management
system integrates a number of technologies to optimize our sales
origination, credit, collection and account servicing functions.
Applications used across our business include:
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a sales information database that: 1) summarizes
vital information on our prospects, origination sources,
competitors and end user customers compiled from third party
data, trade associations, manufacturers, transaction information
and data collected through the sales solicitation process;
2) systematically analyzes call activity patterns to
improve outbound calling campaigns; and 3) produces
detailed reports using a variety of data fields to evaluate the
performance and effectiveness of our sales account executives; |
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a credit performance database that stores extensive
portfolio performance data on our origination sources and end
user customers. Our credit staff has on-line access to this
information to monitor origination sources, end user customer
exposure, portfolio concentrations and trends and other credit
performance indicators; |
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predictive auto dialer technology that is used in both
the sales origination and collection processes to improve the
efficiencies by which these groups make their thousands of daily
phone calls; |
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imaging technology that enables our employees to retrieve
at their desktops all documents evidencing a lease transaction,
thereby further improving our operating efficiencies and service
levels; and |
|
|
|
an integrated voice response unit that enables our end
user customers the opportunity to quickly and efficiently obtain
certain information from us about their account. |
Our information technology platform infrastructure is industry
standard and fully scalable to support future growth. Our
systems are backed up nightly and a full set of data tapes is
sent to an off-site storage provider weekly. In addition, we
have contracted with a third party for disaster recovery
services.
Credit Underwriting
Credit underwriting is separately performed and managed apart
from asset origination. Each sales origination channel has one
or more credit teams supporting it. Our credit teams are located
in our New Jersey
9
headquarters and our Colorado, Georgia and Illinois regional
offices. At December 31, 2004, we had 28 credit analysts
managed by 7 credit managers having an average of nine years of
experience. Each credit analyst is measured monthly against a
discrete set of performance variables, including decision
turnaround time, approval and loss rates, and adherence to our
underwriting policies and procedures.
Our typical financing transaction involves three parties: the
origination source, the end user customer and us. The key
elements of our comprehensive credit underwriting process
include the pre-qualification and ongoing review of origination
sources, the performance of due diligence procedures on each end
user customer and the monitoring of overall portfolio trends and
underwriting standards.
Pre-qualification and ongoing review of origination
sources. Each origination source must be pre-qualified
before we will accept applications from it. The origination
source must submit a source profile, which we use to review the
origination sources credit information and check
references. Over time, our database has captured credit profiles
on thousands of origination sources. We regularly track all
applications and lease originations by source, assessing whether
the origination source has a high application decline rate and
analyzing the delinquency rates on the leases originated through
that source. Any unusual situations that arise involving the
origination source are noted in the sources file. Each
origination source is reviewed on a regular basis using
portfolio performance statistics as well as any other
information noted in the sources file. We will place an
origination source on watch status if its portfolio performance
statistics are consistently below our expectations. If the
origination sources statistics do not improve in a timely
manner, we often stop accepting applications from that
origination source.
End user customer review. Each end user customers
application is reviewed using our rules-based set of
underwriting guidelines that focus on commercial and consumer
credit data. These underwriting guidelines have been developed
and refined by our management team based on their experience in
extending credit to small businesses. The guidelines are
reviewed and revised as necessary by our Senior Credit
Committee, which is comprised of our CEO, President, General
Counsel, Vice President of Credit and Vice President of
Collections. Our underwriting guidelines require a thorough
credit investigation of the end user customer, which typically
includes an analysis of the personal credit of the owner, who
often guarantees the transaction, and verification of the
corporate name and location. The credit analyst may also
consider other factors in the credit decision process, including:
|
|
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|
|
length of time in business; |
|
|
|
confirmation of actual business operations and ownership; |
|
|
|
management history, including prior business experience; |
|
|
|
size of the business, including the number of employees and
financial strength of the business; |
|
|
|
bank references; |
|
|
|
legal structure of business; and |
|
|
|
fraud indicators. |
Transactions over $75,000 often receive a higher level of
scrutiny, including review of financial statements or tax
returns and review of the business purpose of the equipment to
the end user customer.
Within two hours of receipt of the application, the credit
analyst is usually ready to render a credit decision. If there
is insufficient information to render a credit decision, a
request for more information will be made by the credit analyst.
Credit approvals are valid for a 90-day period from the date of
initial approval. In the event that the funding does not occur
within the 90-day initial approval period, a re-approval may be
issued after the credit analyst has reprocessed all the relevant
credit information to determine that the creditworthiness of the
applicant has not deteriorated.
In most instances after a lease is approved, a phone audit with
the end user customer is performed by us, or in some instances
by the origination source, prior to funding the transaction. The
purpose of this audit is to verify information on the credit
application, review the terms and conditions of the lease
contract, confirm the
10
customers satisfaction with the equipment, and obtain
additional billing information. We will delay paying the
origination source for the equipment if the credit analyst
uncovers any material issues during the phone audit.
Monitoring of portfolio trends and underwriting
standards. Credit personnel use our databases and our
information management tools to monitor the characteristics and
attributes of our overall portfolio. Reports are produced to
analyze origination source performance, end user customer
delinquencies, portfolio concentrations, trends, and other
related indicators of portfolio performance. Any significant
findings are presented to the Senior Credit Committee for review
and action.
Our internal credit audit and surveillance team is responsible
for ensuring that the credit department adheres to all
underwriting guidelines. The audits produced by this department
are designed to monitor our origination sources, fraud
indicators, regional office operations, appropriateness of
exceptions to credit policy and documentation quality.
Management reports are regularly generated by this department
detailing the results of these auditing activities.
Account Servicing
We service all of the leases we originate. Account servicing
involves a variety of functions performed by numerous work
groups, including:
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|
|
entering the lease into our accounting and billing system; |
|
|
|
preparing the invoice information; |
|
|
|
filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on leases in
excess of $25,000; |
|
|
|
paying the equipment dealers for leased equipment; |
|
|
|
billing, collecting and remitting sales, use and property taxes
to the taxing jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
assuring compliance with insurance requirements; |
|
|
|
providing customer service to the leasing customers; and |
|
|
|
managing residuals by seeking to realize our recorded residual
in leased equipment at the end of the initial lease term. |
Our integrated lease processing and accounting systems automate
many of the functions associated with servicing high volumes of
small-ticket leasing transactions.
Collection Process
Our centralized collections department is structured to collect
delinquent accounts, minimize credit losses and collect
post-default recovery dollars. Our collection strategy generally
utilizes a life-cycle approach, under which a single collector
handles an account through an accounts entire period of
delinquency. This approach allows the collector to consistently
communicate with the end user customers decision-maker to
ensure that delinquent customers are providing consistent
information. It also creates account ownership by the
collectors, allowing us to evaluate them based on the
delinquency level of their assigned accounts. The collectors are
individually accountable for their results and a significant
portion of their compensation is based on the delinquency
performance of their accounts.
Our collectors are grouped into teams that support a single
sales origination channel. By supporting a single channel, the
collector is able to gain knowledge about the origination
sources and the types of transactions and other characteristics
within that channel. Our collection activities begin with phone
contact when a payment becomes ten days past due and continue
throughout the delinquency period. We utilize a predictive
dialer that automates outbound telephone dialing. The dialer is
used to focus on and reduce the number of accounts that are
between ten and 30 days delinquent. A series of collection
notices are sent once an account reaches the 30-, 60-, 75- and
90-day delinquency stages. Collectors input notes directly into
our servicing system, enabling them to monitor the status of
problem accounts and promptly take any necessary actions. In
addition, late charges are assessed when a leasing customer
fails to remit payment on a lease by its
11
due date. If the lease continues to be delinquent, we may
exercise our remedies under the terms of the contract, including
acceleration of the entire lease balance, litigation and/or
repossession.
In addition, the collections department employs specialist
collectors who focus on delinquent late fees, property taxes,
bankrupt and large balance accounts. Bankrupt accounts are
assigned to a bankruptcy paralegal and accounts with more than
$30,000 outstanding are assigned to more experienced collection
personnel.
After an account becomes 120 days or more past due, it is
charged-off and referred to our internal recovery group,
consisting of a lawyer and a team of paralegals. The group
utilizes several resources in an attempt to maximize recoveries
on charged-off accounts, including: 1) initiating
litigation against the end user customer and any personal
guarantor using our internal legal staff; 2) referring the
account to an outside law firm or collection agency; and/or
3) repossessing and remarketing the equipment through third
parties.
Regulation
Although most states do not directly regulate the commercial
equipment lease financing business, certain states require
lenders and finance companies to be licensed, impose limitations
on interest rates and other charges, mandate disclosure of
certain contract terms and constrain collection practices and
remedies. Under certain circumstances, we also may be required
to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair
Credit Reporting Act. These acts require, among other things,
that we provide notice to credit applicants of their right to
receive a written statement of reasons for declined credit
applications. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act
(TCPA) of 1991 and similar state statutes or rules
that govern telemarketing practices are generally not applicable
to our business-to-business calling platform; however, we are
subject to the sections of the TCPA that regulate
business-to-business facsimiles.
Our insurance operations are subject to various types of
governmental regulation. We are required to maintain insurance
producer licenses in states where we sell our insurance product.
Our wholly owned insurance company subsidiary, AssuranceOne
Ltd., is a Class 1 Bermuda insurance company and, as such,
is subject to the Insurance Act 1978 of Bermuda, as amended, and
related regulations.
We believe that we currently are in compliance with all material
statutes and regulations that are applicable to our business.
Competition
We compete with a variety of equipment financing sources that
are available to small businesses, including:
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|
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|
|
national, regional and local finance companies that provide
leases and loan products; |
|
|
|
financing through captive finance and leasing companies
affiliated with major equipment manufacturers; |
|
|
|
corporate credit cards; and |
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|
|
commercial banks, savings and loan associations and credit
unions. |
Our principal competitors in the highly fragmented and
competitive small-ticket equipment leasing market are smaller
finance companies and local and regional banks. Other providers
of equipment lease financing include Key Corp, CIT Group, De
Lage Landen Financial, GE Commercial Equipment Finance and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association. Many of these companies are
substantially larger than we are and have significantly greater
financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. While
these larger competitors provide lease financing to the
marketplace, many of them are not our primary competitors given
that our average transaction size is relatively small and that
our marketing focus is on independent equipment dealers and
their end user customers. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurances that these providers of equipment lease financing
will not increase their focus on our market and begin to compete
more directly with us.
12
Some of our competitors have a lower cost of funds and access to
funding sources that are not available to us. A lower cost of
funds could enable a competitor to offer leases with yields that
are less than the yields we use to price our leases, which might
force us to lower our yields or lose lease origination volume.
In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk
tolerances or different risk assessments, which could enable
them to establish more origination sources and end user customer
relationships and increase their market share. We compete on the
quality of service we provide to our origination sources and end
user customers. We have and will continue to encounter
significant competition.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 273 people. None of
our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement
and we have never experienced any work stoppages. We work hard
to build strong relations with our employees.
We are a Pennsylvania corporation with our principal executive
offices located at 300 Fellowship Road, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054.
Our telephone number is (888) 479-9111 and our web site
address is www.marlincorp.com. We make available free of charge
through the Investor Relations section of our web site our
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all
amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission. We include our web site
address in this Annual Report on Form 10-K only as an
inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active
link to our web site.
We operate from five leased facilities including our executive
office facility and four branch offices. In December 2004 we
relocated our Mount Laurel, New Jersey executive offices to a
leased facility of approximately 50,000 square feet under a
lease that expires in May 2013. Previously we leased
29,265 square feet of office space in Mount Laurel under a
lease that expired in December 2004. We also lease
5,621 square feet of office space in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, where we perform our lease recording and
acceptance functions. Our Philadelphia lease expires in May
2008. In addition, we have regional offices in Norcross, Georgia
(a suburb of Atlanta), Englewood, Colorado (a suburb of Denver)
and Chicago, Illinois. Our Georgia office is 6,043 square
feet and the lease expires in July 2008. Our Colorado office is
5,914 square feet and the lease expires in August 2006. Our
Chicago office, which opened in January 2004, is
4,166 square feet and the lease expires in April 2008.
We believe our leased facilities are adequate for our current
needs and sufficient to support our current operations and
growth.
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|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
We are party to various legal proceedings, which include claims,
litigation and class action suits arising in the ordinary course
of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will
not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
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|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Marlin Business Services Corp. completed its initial public
offering of common stock and became a publicly traded company on
November 12, 2003. The Companys common stock trades
on the NASDAQ
13
National Market under the symbol MRLN. Prior to our
initial public offering there was no active public market for
our common stock. The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of
our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market.
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.49 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
NA |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
18.09 |
|
|
$ |
14.69 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
NA |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.40 |
|
|
$ |
14.11 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
NA |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.74 |
|
|
$ |
16.27 |
|
|
$ |
18.64 |
(1) |
|
$ |
14.65 |
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
For the period from November 12, 2003 through
December 31, 2003 |
Dividend Policy
We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our common
stock and we presently have no intention of paying cash
dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. The
payment of cash dividends, if any, will depend upon our
earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, cash flow
and long-range plans and such other factors as our Board of
Directors may deem relevant.
Number of Record Holders
There were 112 holders of record of our common stock at
February 25, 2005. We believe that the number of beneficial
owners is greater than the number of record holders because a
large portion of our common stock is held of record through
brokerage firms in street name.
Sale of Unregistered Securities
On July 22, 2004, we issued $304.6 million of
asset-backed debt securities through our special purpose
subsidiary, Marlin Leasing Receivables VIII LLC. The issuance
was done in reliance on the exemption from registration provided
by Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Deutsche Bank
Securities served as the initial purchaser and placement agent
for the issuance, and the aggregate initial purchasers
discounts and commissions paid was approximately
$1.2 million.
14
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data (Restated for Years Prior to
2004 See Note 2 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) |
The following financial information should be read together with
the financial statements and notes thereto and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations sections included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
$ |
71,168 |
|
|
$ |
56,403 |
|
|
$ |
46,328 |
|
|
$ |
35,986 |
|
|
$ |
21,936 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
16,675 |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
17,899 |
|
|
|
16,881 |
|
|
|
11,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee income
|
|
|
54,493 |
|
|
|
38,334 |
|
|
|
28,429 |
|
|
|
19,105 |
|
|
|
10,329 |
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
|
|
5,918 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses
|
|
|
44,540 |
|
|
|
30,369 |
|
|
|
21,579 |
|
|
|
13,187 |
|
|
|
7,832 |
|
Insurance and other income
|
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
|
33,792 |
|
|
|
24,304 |
|
|
|
15,273 |
|
|
|
9,655 |
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
14,447 |
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
8,109 |
|
|
|
5,306 |
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10,063 |
|
|
|
7,745 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
Financing related costs
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
Change in fair value of warrants
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
22,358 |
|
|
|
8,447 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
2,459 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle basic
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Net income per common share basic
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Weighted average shares basic
|
|
|
11,330,132 |
|
|
|
3,001,754 |
|
|
|
1,703,820 |
|
|
|
1,858,858 |
|
|
|
1,852,980 |
|
Income per common share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle diluted
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Net income per common share diluted
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Weighted average shares diluted
|
|
|
11,729,703 |
|
|
|
3,340,968 |
|
|
|
7,138,232 |
|
|
|
6,234,437 |
|
|
|
5,178,072 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The change in fair value of warrants is a non-cash expense. Upon
completion of our initial public offering in November 2003, all
warrants were exercised on a net issuance basis. As a result,
there are no longer any outstanding warrants. |
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total new leases originated
|
|
|
31,818 |
|
|
|
30,258 |
|
|
|
25,368 |
|
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
|
20,010 |
|
Total equipment cost originated
|
|
$ |
272,271 |
|
|
$ |
242,278 |
|
|
$ |
203,458 |
|
|
$ |
171,378 |
|
|
$ |
141,711 |
|
Average net investment in direct financing
leases(1)
|
|
|
446,965 |
|
|
|
363,853 |
|
|
|
286,589 |
|
|
|
208,149 |
|
|
|
124,915 |
|
Weighted average interest rate (implicit) on new leases
originated(2)
|
|
|
13.82 |
% |
|
|
14.01 |
% |
|
|
14.17 |
% |
|
|
15.82 |
% |
|
|
16.60 |
% |
Interest income as a percent of average net investment in direct
financing
leases(1)
|
|
|
12.91 |
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
13.65 |
|
|
|
14.56 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
Interest expense as percent of average interest bearing
liabilities, excluding subordinated
debt(3)
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
7.41 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
|
Portfolio Asset Quality Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$ |
571,150 |
|
|
$ |
489,430 |
|
|
$ |
392,392 |
|
|
$ |
303,560 |
|
|
$ |
207,003 |
|
Delinquencies past due, greater than 60 days
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
$ |
6,062 |
|
|
$ |
5,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to net investment in direct
financing
leases(2)
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
Charge-offs, net
|
|
$ |
8,907 |
|
|
$ |
6,914 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
$ |
4,579 |
|
|
$ |
1,643 |
|
Ratio of net charge-offs to average net investment in direct
financing leases
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Operating Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency
ratio(6)
|
|
|
41.63 |
% |
|
|
43.15 |
% |
|
|
44.47 |
% |
|
|
46.79 |
% |
|
|
58.25 |
% |
Return on average total assets
|
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
Return on average stockholders
equity(4)
|
|
|
16.47 |
% |
|
|
9.18 |
% |
|
|
19.63 |
% |
|
|
15.67 |
% |
|
|
10.66 |
% |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents(5)
|
|
$ |
36,546 |
|
|
$ |
45,107 |
|
|
$ |
18,936 |
|
|
$ |
10,158 |
|
|
$ |
7,771 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
489,678 |
|
|
|
419,160 |
|
|
|
335,442 |
|
|
|
255,169 |
|
|
|
171,300 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
537,759 |
|
|
|
473,762 |
|
|
|
362,176 |
|
|
|
272,707 |
|
|
|
185,757 |
|
Revolving and term secured borrowings
|
|
|
416,603 |
|
|
|
378,900 |
|
|
|
315,361 |
|
|
|
236,385 |
|
|
|
160,872 |
|
Subordinated debt, net of discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
|
|
9,408 |
|
|
|
9,309 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
447,409 |
|
|
|
399,891 |
|
|
|
338,031 |
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
174,575 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, including accrued
dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,171 |
|
|
|
19,391 |
|
|
|
11,600 |
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
90,350 |
|
|
|
73,871 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Includes securitized assets. |
|
(2) |
Excludes the amortization of initial direct costs and fees
deferred. |
|
(3) |
Excludes subordinated debt liability and accrued subordinated
debt interest for periods prior to 2004. |
|
(4) |
Stockholders equity includes preferred stock and accrued
dividends in calculation for periods prior to our IPO. |
|
(5) |
Includes restricted cash balances. |
|
(6) |
Salaries, benefits, general and administrative expenses divided
by net interest and fee income, insurance and other income. |
16
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this document may include the words or
phrases can be, expects,
plans, may, may affect,
may depend, believe,
estimate, intend, could,
should, would, if and
similar words and phrases that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are subject to
various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and the
Company cautions that any forward-looking information provided
by or on its behalf is not a guarantee of future performance.
Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking
by their nature: (a) our business strategy; (b) our
projected operating results; (c) our ability to obtain
external financing; (d) our understanding of our
competition; and (e) industry and market trends. The
Companys actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to a number
of factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control,
including, without limitation:
|
|
|
|
|
availability, terms and deployment of capital; |
|
|
|
general volatility of capital markets, in particular, the market
for securitized assets; |
|
|
|
changes in our industry, interest rates or the general economy
resulting in changes to our business strategy; |
|
|
|
the nature of our competition; |
|
|
|
availability of qualified personnel; and |
|
|
|
the factors set forth in the section captioned Risk
Factors in Item 7 of this Form 10-K. |
Forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made and
the Company is not required to update forward-looking statements
for subsequent or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Overview
We are a nationwide provider of equipment financing solutions
primarily to small businesses. We finance over 60 categories of
commercial equipment important to businesses including copiers,
telephone systems, computers, and certain commercial and
industrial equipment. We access our end user customers through
origination sources comprised of our existing network of
independent equipment dealers and, to a lesser extent, through
relationships with lease brokers and through direct solicitation
of our end user customers. Our leases are fixed rate
transactions with terms generally ranging from 36 to
60 months. At December 31, 2004, our lease portfolio
consisted of approximately 95,000 accounts, from approximately
76,000 customers, with an average original term of
46 months, and average transaction size of approximately
$8,400.
Since our founding in 1997, we have grown to $537.8 million
in total assets at December 31, 2004. Our assets are
substantially comprised of our net investment in leases which
totaled $489.7 million at December 31, 2004. Our lease
portfolio grew 16.8% in 2004. Personnel costs represent our most
significant overhead expense and we have added to our staffing
levels to both support and grow our lease portfolio. Since
inception, we have also added three regional sales offices to
help us penetrate certain targeted markets, with our most recent
office opening in Chicago, Illinois in the first quarter of
2004. Growing the lease portfolio, while maintaining asset
quality, remains the primary focus of management. We expect our
on-going investment in our sales teams and regional offices to
drive continued growth in our lease portfolio.
Our revenue consists of interest and fees from our leases and,
to a lesser extent, income from our property insurance program
and other fee income. Our expenses consist of interest expense
and operating expenses, which include salaries and benefits and
other general and administrative expenses. As a credit lender,
our earnings are also significantly impacted by credit losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, our net credit losses
were 1.99% of our average net investment in leases. We establish
reserves for credit losses which require us to estimate expected
losses in our portfolio.
17
Our leases are classified as direct financing leases under
generally accepted accounting principles, and we recognize
interest income over the term of the lease. Direct financing
leases transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of
ownership to the equipment lessee. Our investment in leases is
reflected in our financial statements as net investment in
direct financing leases. Net investment in direct
financing leases consists of the sum of total minimum lease
payments receivable and the estimated residual value of leased
equipment, less unearned lease income. Unearned lease income
consists of the excess of the total future minimum lease
payments receivable plus the estimated residual value expected
to be realized at the end of the lease term plus deferred net
initial direct costs and fees less the cost of the related
equipment. Approximately 66% of our lease portfolio amortizes
over the term to a $1 residual value. For the remainder of the
portfolio, we must estimate end of term residual values for the
leased assets. Failure to correctly estimate residual values
could result in losses being realized on the disposition of the
equipment at the end of the lease term.
Since our founding, we have funded our business through a
combination of variable rate borrowings and fixed rate asset
securitization transactions, as well as through the issuance
from time to time of subordinated debt and equity. Our variable
rate financing sources consist of a revolving bank facility and
two CP conduit warehouse facilities. We issue fixed rate term
debt through the asset-backed securitization market. Typically,
leases are funded through variable rate borrowings until
refinanced through term note securitization at fixed rates. All
of our term note securitizations have been accounted for as
on-balance sheet transactions and, therefore, we have not
recognized gains or losses from these transactions. As of
December 31 2004, $404.6 million or 97.1% of our
borrowings were fixed rate term note securitizations.
Since we initially finance our fixed-rate leases with variable
rate financing, our earnings are exposed to unexpected increases
in interest rates that may occur before those variable rates can
be hedged by a fixed rate term note securitization. We use
derivative contracts to attempt to reduce our exposure to
increasing interest rates. We generally benefit in times of
falling and low interest rates. We are also dependent upon
obtaining future financing to refinance our warehouse lines of
credit in order to grow our lease portfolio. We currently plan
to complete a fixed-rate term note securitization at least once
a year. Failure to obtain such financing, or other alternate
financing, would significantly restrict our growth and future
financial performance.
Restatement
Following a review of our lease-related accounting policies, the
Company determined that its accounting policy relating to the
treatment of interim rent did not conform with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As
a result, the Company has changed the timing of the recognition
and classification of interim rent, which represents
rental payments paid by certain customers to cover the period
between the installation of equipment and the commencement of
the lease contract. As a result, on March 8, 2005, our
Board of Directors, including our Audit Committee, concluded to
restate the Companys financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for
the four quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2003.
Since its inception in 1997, the Company has recognized interim
rent in fee income at the time it was invoiced, and it has
described this practice in its prior financial statements. The
Company, in consultation with its independent registered public
accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has determined that interim rent
payments should be treated in the same manner as other fixed
non-cancelable contractual minimum lease payments due from
lessees in determining the Companys investment in direct
financing leases. This treatment will defer the recognition of
income for financial statement purposes while increasing the
amount of unearned income for balance sheet purposes at the
inception of the lease. The unearned income, net of initial
direct origination costs, will be recognized over the lease term
based on a constant periodic rate of return as interest income.
This change lowered earnings for 2004 from $13.8 million or
$1.18 per diluted share (as previously reported in the
Companys Form 8-K filing on February 3, 2005) to
$13.5 million or $1.15 per diluted share.
This change relates principally to the timing of income
recognition for financial statement purposes. It is a non-cash
adjustment and will not have any impact on historical or future
cash flows or any other aspect of the Companys business.
18
The cumulative effect of this restatement from 1997 through the
year ended December 31, 2004 was to reduce retained
earnings by approximately $1.9 million, and book value per
common share by $0.17. Net investment in leases decreased
approximately $3.2 million related to the additional
recorded unearned income that will be earned over the remaining
term of the leases.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations has been revised for the effects of
the Restatement. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Reorganization
Marlin Leasing Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware on June 16, 1997. On August 5, 2003, we
incorporated Marlin Business Services Corp. in Pennsylvania. On
November 11, 2003, we reorganized our operations into a
holding company structure by merging Marlin Leasing Corporation
with a wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Business Services Corp.
As a result, all former shareholders of Marlin Leasing
Corporation became shareholders of Marlin Business Services
Corp. After the reorganization, Marlin Leasing Corporation
remains in existence as our primary operating subsidiary.
In anticipation of our public offering, on October 12,
2003, Marlin Leasing Corporations Board of Directors
approved a stock split of its Class A common stock at a
ratio of 1.4 shares for every one share of Class A
common stock in order to increase the number of shares of
Class A common stock authorized and issued. All per share
amounts and outstanding shares, including all common stock
equivalents, such as stock options, warrants and convertible
preferred stock, have been retroactively restated in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to
consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to
reflect the stock split.
The following steps to reorganize our operations into a holding
company structure were taken prior to the completion of our
initial public offering of common stock in November 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
all classes of Marlin Leasing Corporations redeemable
convertible preferred stock converted by their terms into
Class A common stock of Marlin Leasing Corporation; |
|
|
|
all warrants to purchase Class A common stock of Marlin
Leasing Corporation were exercised on a net issuance, or
cashless, basis for Class A common stock, and a selling
shareholder exercised options to
purchase 60,655 shares of Class A common stock.
The exercise of warrants resulted in the issuance of 700,046
common shares on a net issuance basis, based on the initial
public offering price of $14.00 per share; |
|
|
|
all warrants to purchase Class B common stock of Marlin
Leasing Corporation were exercised on a net issuance basis for
Class B common stock, and all Class B common stock was
converted by its terms into Class A common stock; |
|
|
|
a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Business Services
Corp. merged with and into Marlin Leasing Corporation, and each
share of Marlin Leasing Corporations Class A common
stock was exchanged for one share of Marlin Business Services
Corp. common stock under the terms of an agreement and plan of
merger dated August 27, 2003; and |
|
|
|
the Marlin Leasing Corporation 1997 Equity Compensation Plan was
assumed by, and merged into, the Marlin Business Services Corp.
2003 Equity Compensation Plan. All outstanding options to
purchase Marlin Leasing Corporations Class A common
stock under the 1997 Plan were converted into options to
purchase shares of common stock of Marlin Business Services Corp. |
As a result of this reorganization, 7,632,355 shares of
Marlin Leasing Corporation common stock were issued and
outstanding prior to the merger with Marlin Business Services
Corp. and the initial public offering. Also, options to
purchase 1,078,208 shares of common stock were
outstanding at that time under our 2003 Equity Compensation Plan.
19
Initial Public Offering
In November 2003, 5,060,000 shares of our common stock were
issued in connection with our IPO. Of these shares, a total of
3,581,255 shares were sold by the company and
1,478,745 shares were sold by selling shareholders. The
initial public offering price was $14.00 per share
resulting in net proceeds to us, after payment of underwriting
discounts and commissions but before other offering costs, of
approximately $46.6 million. We did not receive any
proceeds from the shares sold by the selling shareholders. We
used the net proceeds from the IPO as follows:
(i) approximately $10.1 million was used to repay all
of our outstanding 11% subordinated debt and all accrued
interest thereon; (ii) approximately $6.0 million was
used to pay accrued dividends on preferred stock which converted
to common stock at the time of the IPO; and
(iii) approximately $1.6 million was used to pay
issuance costs incurred in connection with the IPO. The
remaining proceeds were used to fund newly originated and
existing leases in our portfolio and other general business
purposes.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America (GAAP). Preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including credit losses, residuals,
initial direct costs and fees, other fees and realizability of
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that
are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties. Our
consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and
application of critical accounting policies, the most
significant of which are described below.
Income recognition. Interest income is recognized under
the effective interest method. The effective interest method of
income recognition applies a constant rate of interest equal to
the internal rate of return on the lease. When a lease is
90 days or more delinquent, the lease is classified as
being on non-accrual and we do not recognize interest income on
that lease until the lease is less than 90 days delinquent.
Fee income consists of fees for delinquent lease payments and
cash collected on early termination of leases. Fee income also
includes net residual income which includes income from lease
renewals and gains and losses on the realization of residual
values of equipment disposed of at the end of term.
Fee income from delinquent lease payments is recognized on an
accrual basis based on anticipated collection rates. Other fees
are recognized when received. Net residual income includes
charges for the reduction in estimated residual values on
equipment for leases in renewal and is recognized during the
renewal period. Residual balances at lease termination which
remain uncollected more than 120 days are charged against
income.
Insurance income is recognized on an accrual basis as earned
over the term of the lease. Payments that are 120 days or
more past due are charged against income. Ceding commissions,
losses and loss adjustment expenses are recorded in the period
incurred and netted against insurance income.
Initial direct costs and fees. We defer initial direct
costs incurred and fees received to originate our leases in
accordance with SFAS No. 91, Accounting for
Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or
Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases. The
initial direct costs and fees we defer are part of the net
investment in direct financing leases and are amortized to
interest income using the effective interest method. We defer
third party commission costs as well as certain internal costs
directly related to the origination activity. The costs include
evaluating the prospective lessees financial condition,
evaluating and recording guarantees and other security
arrangements, negotiating lease terms, preparing and processing
lease documents and closing the transaction. The fees we defer
are documentation fees collected at lease inception.
20
The realization of the deferred initial direct costs, net of
fees deferred, is predicated on the net future cash flows
generated by our lease portfolio.
Lease residual values. A direct financing lease is
recorded at the aggregate future minimum lease payments plus the
estimated residual values less unearned income. Residual values
reflect the estimated amounts to be received at lease
termination from lease extensions, sales or other dispositions
of leased equipment. These estimates are based on industry data
and on our experience. Management performs periodic reviews of
the estimated residual values and any impairment, if other than
temporary, is recognized in the current period.
Allowance for credit losses. We maintain an allowance for
credit losses at an amount sufficient to absorb losses inherent
in our existing lease portfolio as of the reporting dates based
on our projection of probable net credit losses. To project
probable net credit losses, we perform a migration analysis of
delinquent and current accounts. A migration analysis is a
technique used to estimate the likelihood that an account will
progress through the various delinquency stages and ultimately
be charged off. In addition to the migration analysis, we also
consider other factors including recent trends in delinquencies
and charge-offs; accounts filing for bankruptcy; recovered
amounts; forecasting uncertainties; the composition of our lease
portfolio; economic conditions; and seasonality. We then
establish an allowance for credit losses for the projected
probable net credit losses based on this analysis. A provision
is charged against earnings to maintain the allowance for credit
losses at the appropriate level. Our policy is to charge-off
against the allowance the estimated unrecoverable portion of
accounts once they reach 121 days delinquent.
Our projections of probable net credit losses are inherently
uncertain, and as a result we cannot predict with certainty the
amount of such losses. Changes in economic conditions, the risk
characteristics and composition of the portfolio, bankruptcy
laws, and other factors could impact our actual and projected
net credit losses and the related allowance for credit losses.
To the degree we add new leases to our portfolio, or to the
degree credit quality is worse than expected, we will record
expense to increase the allowance for credit losses for the
estimated net losses expected in our lease portfolio.
Derivatives. SFAS 133, as amended, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires
recognition of all derivatives at fair value as either assets or
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The accounting
for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives
depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies for
hedge accounting treatment pursuant to the accounting standard.
For derivatives not designated or qualifying for hedge
accounting, the related gain or loss is recognized in earnings
for each period and included in other income or financing
related costs in the consolidated statement of operations. For
derivatives designated for hedge accounting, initial assessments
are made as to whether the hedging relationship is expected to
be highly effective and on-going periodic assessments may be
required to determine the on-going effectiveness of the hedge.
The gain or loss on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting
is recorded in other comprehensive income on the balance sheet
net of tax effects (unrealized gain or loss on cash flow hedges)
or in current period earnings depending on the effectiveness of
the hedging relationship.
Warrants. We issued warrants to purchase our common stock
to the holders of our subordinated debt that was repaid in
November 2003. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-13,
codified in EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for
Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially
Settled In, a Companys Own Stock, we initially
classified the warrants fair value as a liability since
the warrant holders had the ability to put to the Company the
shares of common stock exercisable under the warrants under
certain conditions to us for cash settlement. Subsequent changes
in the fair value of the warrants were recorded in the
accompanying statement of operations. The charge to operations
in 2003 was $5.7 million. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement, the warrants were exercised into common stock at the
time of our IPO and the total warrant liability balance of
$7.1 million was reclassified back to equity and,
therefore, there are no effects on operations in 2004.
Income taxes. Significant management judgment is required
in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax
assets and liabilities and any necessary valuation allowance
recorded against net deferred tax assets. The process involves
summarizing temporary differences resulting from the different
treatment of
21
items, for example, leases for tax and accounting purposes.
These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities,
which are included within the consolidated balance sheet. Our
management must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income or tax
carry-back availability and, to the extent our management
believes recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be
established. To the extent that we establish a valuation
allowance in a period, an expense must be recorded within the
tax provision in the statement of operations.
Our net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) as of
December 31, 2004 for federal and state income tax purposes
were approximately $33.9 million and $598,000,
respectively. The NOLs expire in periods beginning 2009 to 2025.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 contains provisions that may limit
the NOLs available to be used in any given year upon the
occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in
ownership interest. A change in the ownership of a company
greater than 50% within a three-year period results in an annual
limitation on a companys ability to utilize its NOLs from
tax periods prior to the ownership change. Management believes
that the reorganization and initial public offering did not have
a material effect on its ability to utilize these NOLs. No
valuation allowance has been established against net deferred
tax assets related to our NOLs, as our management believes these
NOLs will be realizable through reversal of existing deferred
tax liabilities, and future taxable income. If actual results
differ from these estimates or these estimates are adjusted in
future periods, we may need to establish a valuation allowance,
which could materially impact its financial position and results
of operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
2003 |
Net income. Net income increased $10.7 million to
$13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $2.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. Net income for 2003 was significantly impacted by
recognition of $5.7 million of expense relating to mark to
market accounting of the fair value of warrants outstanding. The
warrants were exercised in conjunction with our IPO transaction
in November 2003 and are no longer outstanding. Excluding the
impact of the change in fair value of warrants, 2004 net
income of $13.5 million was an increase of
$5.0 million, or 58.8%, compared to pro forma net income of
$8.5 million for the year 2003. Our increased earnings are
primarily the result of growth and improved net interest and fee
margins in our core leasing business. In 2004 we benefited from
lower borrowing costs primarily due to a generally low interest
rate environment and successful completion of our first
AAA rated term securitization in July 2004. Previous
term transactions were issued with lower credit ratings.
Interest expense was also lower in 2004 as borrowings were
reduced due to our higher levels of capital following our IPO in
November 2003.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated 31,818
new leases at a cost of $272.2 million compared to 30,258
new leases at a cost of $242.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Overall, the
22
net investment in direct financing leases grew 16.8%, to
$489.7 million at December 31, 2004 from
$419.2 million at December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
57,707 |
|
|
$ |
47,624 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
13,461 |
|
|
|
8,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
|
71,168 |
|
|
|
56,403 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
16,675 |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee income
|
|
$ |
54,493 |
|
|
$ |
38,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average net investment in direct financing
leases(1)
|
|
$ |
446,965 |
|
|
$ |
363,853 |
|
Percent of average net investment in direct financing leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
12.91 |
% |
|
|
13.09 |
% |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
|
15.92 |
|
|
|
15.50 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee margin
|
|
|
12.19 |
% |
|
|
10.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes allowance for credit losses and initial direct costs
and fees deferred. |
Net interest and fee margin. Net interest and fee income
increased $16.2 million, or 42.3%, to $54.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 from
$38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The increase in the net interest and fee margin represents an
increase of 166 basis points to 12.19% for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from 10.53% for the same period in 2003.
Interest income, net of amortized initial direct costs and fees,
increased $10.1 million, or 21.2%, to $57.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 from
$47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The increase is primarily due to a 22.8% growth in average net
investment in direct financing leases (DFL) which
increased $83.1 million to $447.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004 from $363.9 million for the
same period in 2003. Interest rates were generally low in 2004.
Our interest income yield on our lease portfolio declined by
18 basis points to 12.91% as older higher yielding leases
amortized and implicit yields on new leases originated fell in
2004. The weighted average implicit interest rate on new leases
originated was 13.82% for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to 14.01% for the same period in 2003.
Fee income increased $4.7 million, or 53.4%, to
$13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $8.8 million for the same period in 2003. All major
components of fee income contributed to the increase in the 2004
period consistent with the continued growth and seasoning of our
lease portfolio. Fee income as a percentage of average net
investment in DFL, increased 60 basis points to 3.01% for
the year ended December 31, 2004 from 2.41% for the year
ended December 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to
higher net residual income including income from lease
extensions as more leases where we retain a residual interest
reach end of term. As a percentage of average net investment in
DFL, net residual income was 1.05% for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to 0.56% for the same period in
2003. Fees for delinquent lease payments (late charges), which
were the largest component of fee income, was 1.69% as a
percentage of average net investment in DFL for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to 1.63% for the same period in
2003.
Interest expense decreased $1.4 million to
$16.7 million for the year period ended December 31,
2004 from $18.1 million for the same period in 2003.
Interest expense, as a percentage of the average net investment
in DFL, decreased 124 basis points to 3.73% annualized for
the year period ended December 31, 2004 from
23
4.97% annualized for the same period in 2003. Lower borrowing
costs have resulted from a generally low interest rate
environment in both 2004 and 2003 and from higher capitalization
levels in 2004 primarily resulting from our IPO. For the year
ended December 31, 2004 average warehouse funding was
$69.4 million or 15.5% of average investment in DFL
compared with $70.8 million and 19.5% of average investment
in DFL for the same period in 2003. The weighted average coupon
expense on warehouse funding was 2.13% for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to 2.42% for the same period in
2003.
In addition to lower variable rate warehouse funding, older
higher fixed rate term borrowings have been reduced through
scheduled repayments and payoffs of over the past 24 months
and, recent fixed rate term borrowings have been issued at lower
interest rates. In November 2003 we repaid $10 million of
subordinated debt with a coupon of 11.00%. In April 2004 we
exercised our call option and paid off our 2000 term
securitization when the remaining note balances outstanding were
$9.4 million at a coupon of 7.96%. In August 2004 we
exercised our call option and paid off our 2001 term
securitization when the remaining note balances outstanding were
$16.3 million at a coupon of approximately 6.00%. The
existing term securitizations and subordinated debt that we
repaid were all at higher coupons than the weighted average
coupon of term debt issued in over this same period. In July
2004 we issued $304.6 million in term securitizations with
an initial weighted average initial coupon of 3.29% and in June
2003 we issued $217.2 million in term securitizations at a
weighted average coupon of 3.18%.
Insurance and other income. Insurance and other income
increased $1.0 million to $4.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004 from $3.4 million for the same
period in 2003. The increase is primarily related to higher
insurance income of $775,000 related to a 24.1% increase in the
number of insured accounts.
Salaries and benefits expense. Salaries and benefits
expense increased $4.1 million, or 39.8%, to
$14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $10.3 million for the same period in 2003. The
increase in compensation expense is attributable to increases in
overall growth in personnel, merit and bonus payment increases.
Total personnel increased to 273 at December 31, 2004 from
237 at December 31, 2003. In 2004, sales compensation
increased $2.2 million related to additional hiring of
sales account executives. In addition, collection and operations
salaries increased $508,000 related to additional personnel
associated with growth in the lease portfolio. In 2004,
management and support department compensation increased
$1.5 million related to additional personnel and $652,000
of the increase related to accrued incentive bonuses.
General and administrative expense. General and
administrative expenses increased $2.4 million, or 31.2%,
to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $7.7 million for the same period in 2003. The increase
in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to an
increase in insurance costs of $571,000 relating to higher
Directors and Officers Insurance costs and increased credit
bureau charges of $244,000. Other increases included audit and
professional fees of $279,000 for the incremental costs
associated with being a public company and Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance, investor relations expense of $151,000, franchise
tax expense of $151,000 and occupancy expense of $223,000 due to
the incremental costs of our new Chicago office which opened in
January 2004 and expansion of our Denver and Atlanta offices. We
also incurred $221,000 in non-recurring expense in 2004
associated with the relocation of our New Jersey office.
Additionally, we spent more on recruiting and training, bank
processing fees, data processing and postage as a result of
increased lease originations and our overall growth.
Financing related costs. Financing related costs include
commitment fees paid to our financing sources and costs
pertaining to our derivative contracts used to limit our
exposure to possible increases in interest rates. Financing
related costs increased $451,000 to $2.1 million for the
year period ended December 31, 2004 from $1.6 million
for the same period in 2003. The increase was due principally to
higher costs associated with mark to market adjustments for
derivative contracts in the period. Mark to market adjustments
of $528,000 were recorded on derivatives for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared with $199,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Commitment fees were $1.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with $1.4 for
the year ended December 31, 2003.
Change in fair value of warrants. Warrants issued in
connection with subordinated debt increased in value
$5.7 million during 2003. This non-cash expense increased
primarily as a result of the increase in the estimated fair
market value of our common stock used in valuing our warrants.
As part of our reorganization
24
undertaken in November 2003, all outstanding warrants were
exercised on a net issuance basis for common stock. Accordingly,
this expense did not continue beyond fiscal year 2003.
Provision for credit losses. The provision for credit
losses increased $2.0 million, or 25.0%, to
$10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $8.0 million for the same period in 2003. The increase
in our provision for credit losses was a result of growth of our
lease portfolio and the corresponding proportional growth in net
charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $8.9 million for the
period ended December 31, 2004 and $6.9 million for
the same period in 2003. Net charge-offs as a percentage of
average net investment in leases increased to 1.99% in 2004 from
1.90% in 2003. Given the overall economic environment for the
periods reported, we expected net charge-offs to approximate
2.0% of average net investment in leases and consider our net
charge-off levels to be consistent with our expectations.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income
taxes increased to $8.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $5.6 million for the same
period in 2003. The increase in tax expense is primarily
attributed to the increase in pretax income. Our effective tax
rate, which is a combination of federal and state income tax
rates, was 39.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to 66.3% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
effective tax rate in 2003 was heavily impacted by the expense
associated with the changes in fair value of warrants which is a
non-deductible expense. We anticipate our effective tax rate in
future years to approximate our 2004 effective tax rate.
|
|
|
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and
2002 |
Net income. Net income decreased $1.5 million, or
34.9%, to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2003 from $4.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2002. Net income for 2003 was significantly impacted by
recognition of $5.7 million of expense relating to mark to
market accounting of the fair value of warrants outstanding. The
warrants were exercised in conjunction with our IPO transaction
in November 2003 and are no longer outstanding. Warrant expense
for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $908,000.
Excluding the impact of the change in fair value of warrants,
net income would have increased $3.3 million to
$8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
compared to $5.2 million for the year 2002. This increase
was attributable to growth in earning assets (net investment in
direct financing leases), an expanding net interest and fee
margin and improved asset quality.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we generated 30,258
new leases at a cost of $242.3 million compared to 25,368
new leases at a cost of $203.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The weighted average implicit interest
rate on new leases originated was 14.01% for the year ended
December 31, 2003 compared to 14.17% for the same period in
2002. Overall, the net investment in direct financing leases
grew 25.0%, to $419.2 million at December 31, 2003
from $335.4 million at December 31, 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
47,624 |
|
|
$ |
39,094 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
8,779 |
|
|
|
7,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
|
56,403 |
|
|
|
46,328 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
17,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee income
|
|
$ |
38,334 |
|
|
$ |
28,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Average net investment in direct financing
leases(1)
|
|
$ |
363,853 |
|
|
$ |
286,589 |
|
Percent of average net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
13.09 |
% |
|
|
13.65 |
% |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
|
15.50 |
|
|
|
16.17 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee margin
|
|
|
10.53 |
% |
|
|
9.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes allowance for credit losses and initial direct costs
and fees deferred. |
Net interest and fee margin. Net interest and fee income
increased $9.9 million, or 34.9%, to $38.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 from $28.4 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in the
net interest and fee margin represents an increase of
61 basis points to 10.53% for the year ended
December 31, 2003 from 9.92% for the same period in 2002.
In 2003, we benefited from a low interest rate environment as
borrowing costs declined faster than the yield on assets.
Interest income, net of amortized initial direct costs and fees,
increased $8.5 million, or 21.7%, to $47.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 from $39.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase is due
to a 27.0% growth in average net investment in direct financing
leases which increased $77.3 million to $363.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003 from
$286.6 million for the same period in 2002. For the year
ended December 31, 2003 compared to the same period in
2002, our weighted average cost of borrowing declined
128 basis points while our interest income yield declined
less significantly, by 56 basis points. Our ability to
sustain pricing and increase our net interest and fee margin was
due to a less competitive leasing environment and the amount of
direct business recorded during the period.
Fee income increased $1.6 million to $8.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 from $7.2 million for
the same period in 2002. The increase in fee income resulted
primarily from additional residual gains on lease terminations,
which includes income from lease extensions, of $761,000, higher
late fees earned of $633,000 and increases in early prepayment
gains. Fee income, as a percentage of the average net investment
in direct financing leases, declined 11 basis points to
2.41% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 2.52% for
the year ended December 31, 2002 primarily due to lower
average late fees earned as a result of lower delinquency levels
in the lease portfolio.
Interest expense increased $170,000 to $18.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 from $17.9 million
for same period in 2002. Interest expense, as a percentage of
average net investment in direct financing leases, decreased
128 basis points to 4.97% for the year ended
December 31, 2003 from 6.25% for the same period in 2002
due to the declining interest rate environment and the resulting
impact on our weighted average borrowing costs. In June of 2003
we completed our fifth fixed rate term asset-backed
securitization debt issuance raising $217.2 million at our
lowest weighted average coupon done to date of 3.18%. This
issuance along with the continued amortization of prior issues
at higher coupons and the overall low interest rate environment
that also kept variable rate warehouse borrowings low, combined
to blend the overall costs of borrowing lower. In conjunction
with the IPO transaction, we also paid off $10 million of
11% coupon subordinated debt in November 2003. The early payoff
of the subordinated debt resulted in a one-time expense due to
the recapture of $446,000 of unamortized discount and issuance
costs in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Insurance and other income. Insurance and other income
increased $699,000 to $3.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 from $2.7 million for the same
period in 2002. The increase is primarily related to an increase
in net insurance income of $683,000 related to a 28% increase in
the number of insured accounts offset by lower miscellaneous
income earned in the period. Lessees are required by contract to
insure their
26
leased equipment naming us as a loss payee. Lessees may elect to
satisfy this obligation through our insurance program, and we
anticipate this activity will change proportionately with the
lease portfolio.
Salaries and benefits expense. Salaries and benefits
expense increased $2.2 million, or 26.7%, to
$10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
from $8.1 million for the same period in 2002. During 2003,
we continued to aggressively hire sales account executives. For
the year 2003, compensation expense related to sales increased
$1.8 million or 25.8% compared to 2002. Other increases in
compensation expense are attributable to merit increases and
increases in other personnel to support the overall growth of
the lease portfolio and the company. Total personnel increased
to 237 at December 31, 2003 from 201 at December 31,
2002.
General and administrative expense. General and
administrative expenses increased $2.0 million, or 35.1%,
to $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
from $5.7 million for the same period in 2002. The increase
in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to an
increase in legal fees of $577,000, including costs and fees of
$574,000 relating to the settlement of litigation. Audit
expenses increased $241,000 due to increased external and
internal audit services performed some of which related to our
IPO transaction. Occupancy expenses increased $157,000 due in
part to the opening of a 5,621 square foot office in
Philadelphia in June 2003 and the March 2003 move of our Georgia
office into larger space. Insurance expenses increased $88,000
due in part to more locations insured and higher Directors and
Officers insurance coverage associated with being a public
company. Marketing expenses increased $73,000. The remainder of
the increase is due to increases in postage, training, bank
fees, depreciation, data processing and credit bureau report
costs to support the growth in our leasing portfolio.
Financing related costs. Financing related costs were
$1.6 million for both the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002. Increases in 2003 of $343,000 in commitment fees
were offset by lower costs associated with mark to market
adjustments for interest rate cap contracts in the period.
Change in fair value of warrants. Warrants issued in
connection with subordinated debt increased in value
$5.7 million during 2003 compared with $908,000 during
2002. This non-cash expense increased primarily as a result of
the increase in the estimated fair market value of our common
stock used in valuing our warrants. As part of our
reorganization undertaken in November 2003, all outstanding
warrants were exercised on a net issuance basis for common
stock. Accordingly, this expense will not continue beyond fiscal
year 2003.
Provision for credit losses. The provision for credit
losses increased $1.1 million, or 16.3%, to
$8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from
$6.9 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in
our provision for credit losses was principally a result of the
growth of our lease portfolio. Net charge-offs were
$6.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2003
and $5.9 million for the same period in 2002. Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average net investment in leases
declined to 1.90% in 2003 from 2.07% in 2002. We generally
expect our annual net charge-offs to approximate 2% of average
net investment in leases.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income
taxes increased to $5.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 from $3.6 million for the same
period in 2002. The increase is directly attributable to the
increase in pretax income. Our effective tax rate was 66.3% for
the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 45.4% for the
year ended December 31, 2002. The effective tax rates in
both 2003 and 2002 were heavily impacted by the expense
associated with the changes in fair value of warrants which is a
non-deductible expense.
27
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
In conjunction with our November 2003 reorganization and IPO,
warrants were exercised and convertible preferred stock
converted, and our capital structure simplified into one class
of common stock outstanding. The number of common shares issued
as a result of these conversions was 5.86 million, or
approximately 52% of total common shares outstanding following
the IPO. Because of the significant impact on share count and
the related impact on operations from warrant valuations and
preferred dividends, we believe a pro forma analysis of diluted
EPS provides a more meaningful basis to evaluate performance of
the Company. The following analysis reconciles EPS calculations
on a GAAP basis to pro forma EPS which assumes the exercise of
the of warrants and the conversion of the convertible preferred
stock as of the beginning of the periods reported and adds back
warrant expenses and preferred dividends (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to common stockholders (used for basic
EPS)
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
2,550 |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings (used for diluted EPS)
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (used for basic EPS)
|
|
|
11,330 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
5,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions
(used for diluted EPS)
|
|
|
11,730 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share (GAAP):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
Pro forma earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings used for diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
Change in fair value of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,006 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions
(used for diluted EPS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
Effect of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
Effect of Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,454 |
(1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average shares used for diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
7,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The effects of convertible preferred stock in 2003 were deemed
anti-dilutive and, therefore, not considered in 2003 GAAP
diluted EPS calculations. For 2002 the effects of convertible
preferred stock were dilutive and therefore included in diluted
EPS calculations. |
Operating Data
We manage expenditures using a comprehensive budgetary review
process. Expenses are monitored by departmental heads and are
reviewed by senior management monthly. The efficiency ratio
(relating expenses
28
with revenues) and the ratio of salaries and benefits and
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of the
average net investment in direct financing leases shown below
are metrics used by management to monitor productivity and
spending levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Average net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
$ |
446,965 |
|
|
$ |
363,853 |
|
|
$ |
286,589 |
|
Salaries and benefits expense
|
|
|
14,447 |
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
8,109 |
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
10,063 |
|
|
|
7,745 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
Efficiency ratio
|
|
|
41.63 |
% |
|
|
43.15 |
% |
|
|
44.47 |
% |
Percent of average net investment in leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Key growth indicators management evaluates regularly are sales
account executive staffing levels and the activity of our
origination sources, which are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Number of sales account executives
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Number of originating sources(1)
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Monthly average of origination sources generating lease volume. |
Residual Performance
Our leases offer our end user customers the option to own the
purchased equipment at lease expiration. As of December 31,
2004, approximately 66% of our leases were one dollar purchase
option leases, 23% were fair market value leases and 11% were
fixed purchase option leases, the latter of which typically are
10% of the original equipment cost. As of December 31,
2004, there were $41.1 million of residual assets retained
on our balance sheet of which $25.6 million or 60.4% were
related to copiers.
Our leases generally include automatic renewal provisions and
many leases continue beyond their initial term. We consider
renewal income a component of residual performance. For the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 renewal
income, net of depreciation amounted to $4.5 million,
$2.5 million, and $1.3 million and net gains (losses)
on residual values disposed at end of term amounted to $158,000,
($443,000), and ($27,000) respectively. The increase in net
residual income is generally consistent with the growth in our
lease portfolio and an increased number of leases where we
retain a residual interest reaching end of term.
29
Asset Quality
The chart below provides our asset quality statistics for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
5,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
Charge-offs, net
|
|
|
(8,907 |
) |
|
|
(6,914 |
) |
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses, end of period
|
|
$ |
6,062 |
|
|
$ |
5,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs to average net investment in direct financing
leases(1)
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
Allowance for credit losses to net investment in direct
financing
leases(2)
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
Average net investment in direct financing
leases(2)
|
|
$ |
446,965 |
|
|
$ |
363,853 |
|
|
$ |
286,589 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases, end of period
(2)
|
|
|
479,767 |
|
|
|
409,451 |
|
|
|
326,979 |
|
Delinquencies 60 days or more past
due(3)
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
Allowance for credit losses to delinquent
accounts 60 days or more past due
|
|
|
136.13 |
% |
|
|
138.22 |
% |
|
|
117.86 |
% |
Non-accrual accounts
|
|
$ |
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Average net investment in leases excludes allowance for credit
losses and initial direct costs and fees deferred. |
|
(2) |
Excludes initial direct costs and fees deferred. |
|
(3) |
Calculated as a percentage of minimum lease payments receivable. |
We generally experience higher delinquency rates in December of
each year, as we believe our borrowers adjust their payment
patterns around the year-end. Given the overall economic
environment for the periods reported, we expected net
charge-offs to approximate 2.0% of average net investment in
leases and consider our annualized net charge-off levels
reported to be consistent with our expectations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate
and grow. Our primary liquidity need is for new lease
originations. In addition, we need liquidity to pay interest and
principal on our borrowings, to pay fees and expenses incurred
in connection with our securitization transactions, to fund
infrastructure and technology investment and to pay
administrative and other operating expenses. We are dependent
upon the availability of financing from a variety of funding
sources to satisfy these liquidity needs. Historically, we have
relied upon four principal types of third party financing to
fund our operations:
|
|
|
|
|
borrowings under a revolving bank facility; |
|
|
|
financing of leases in CP conduit warehouse facilities; |
|
|
|
financing of leases through term note securitizations; and |
|
|
|
equity and debt securities with third party investors. |
New lease originations are generally funded in the short-term
with cash from operations or through borrowings under our
revolving bank facility or our CP conduit warehouse facilities.
Our current plans assume the execution of a term note
securitization approximately once a year to refinance and
relieve the bank and CP
30
conduit warehouse facilities. As of December 31, 2004 we
had approximately $253.0 million of available borrowing
capacity under our existing bank and CP conduit warehouse
facilities.
In November 2003, 5,060,000 shares of our common stock were
issued in connection with our IPO. Of these shares, a total of
3,581,255 shares were sold by the company and
1,478,745 shares were sold by selling shareholders. The
initial public offering price was $14.00 per share
resulting in net proceeds to us, after payment of underwriting
discounts and commissions but before other offering costs, of
approximately $46.6 million. We did not receive any
proceeds from the shares sold by the selling shareholders. We
used the net proceeds from the IPO as follows:
(i) approximately $10.1 million was used to repay all
of our outstanding 11% subordinated debt and all accrued
interest thereon; (ii) approximately $6.0 million was
used to pay accrued dividends on preferred stock which converted
to common stock at the time of the IPO; (iii) approximately
$1.6 million was used to pay issuance costs incurred in
connection with the IPO. The remaining $28.9 million was
used to fund newly originated and existing leases in our
portfolio and other general business purposes.
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$34.0 million, $89.9 million and $73.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
We used cash in investing activities of $81.7 million,
$90.4 million and $86.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Investing
activities primarily relate to lease origination activity.
Additional liquidity is provided by our cash flow from
operations. We generated cash flow from operations of
$34.4 million, $23.6 million and $16.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
We expect cash from operations, additional borrowings on
existing and future credit facilities and, the completion of
additional on-balance sheet term note securitizations to be
adequate to support our operations and projected growth.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Our objective is to maintain a
low cash balance, investing any free cash in leases. We
generally fund our lease originations and growth using advances
under our revolving bank facility and our CP conduit warehouse
facilities. We had available cash and cash equivalents of
$16.1 million at December 31, 2004 and
$29.4 million at December 31, 2003.
In addition we had $20.5 million of cash classified as
restricted cash as of December 31, 2004 compared to
$15.7 million at December 31, 2003. Restricted cash
consists primarily of the cash reserves and advance payment
accounts related to our term note securitizations.
Borrowings. Our aggregate outstanding secured borrowings
amounted to $416.6 million at December 31, 2004 and
$378.9 million at December 31, 2003. At
December 31, 2004, our external financing sources, maximum
facility amounts, amounts outstanding and unused available
commitments, subject to certain minimum equity restrictions and
other covenants and conditions, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 12 Months Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
Month End | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Facility | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amount | |
|
Average | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Average | |
|
Unused | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Coupon | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Coupon | |
|
Capacity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Revolving bank
facility(1)
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,624 |
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
CP conduit warehouse facilities
(1)
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
|
151,787 |
|
|
|
63,743 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
12,033 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
212,967 |
|
Term note
securitizations(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511,168 |
|
|
|
362,323 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
404,570 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
265,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431,743 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
$ |
416,603 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
$ |
252,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
(1) |
Subject to lease eligibility and borrowing base formula. |
|
(2) |
Our term note securitizations are one-time fundings that pay
down over time without any ability for us to draw down
additional amounts. As of December 31, 2004, we had
completed six on-balance-sheet term note securitizations and
repaid three in their entirety. |
Revolving bank facility. Our revolving bank facility,
which increased from $32.5 million to $40.0 million on
October 16, 2003 through the addition of another lender to
the facility, is secured by leases that meet specified
eligibility criteria. Our revolving bank facility provides
temporary funding pending the accumulation of sufficient pools
of leases for financing through a CP conduit warehouse facility
or an on-balance-sheet term note securitization. Funding under
this facility is based on a borrowing base formula and factors
in an assumed discount rate and advance rate against the pledged
leases. Our weighted average outstanding borrowings under this
facility were $5.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to $9.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003. We incurred interest expense
under this facility of $197,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to $384,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. This facility expires on August 31,
2005. As of December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings
outstanding under the revolving bank facility.
CP conduit warehouse facilities. We have two CP conduit
warehouse facilities that allow us to borrow, repay and
re-borrow based on a borrowing base formula. In these
transactions, we transfer pools of leases and interests in the
related equipment to special purpose, bankruptcy remote
subsidiaries. These special purpose entities in turn pledge
their interests in the leases and related equipment to an
unaffiliated conduit entity, which generally issues commercial
paper to investors. These facilities are also credit enhanced
through third party financial guarantors insurance
policies. These financing arrangements have minimum annual fee
requirements based on anticipated usage of the facilities.
Our $125.0 million CP conduit warehouse facility is secured
by leases that meet specified eligibility criteria. We obtain
funding under this facility through a special-purpose,
bankruptcy remote subsidiary to which we transfer eligible
leases. Funding under this facility is based on a borrowing base
formula and factors in an assumed discount rate and advance rate
against the pledged collateral combined with specific portfolio
concentration criteria. As of December 31, 2004, the
maximum advance rate under this facility was 88.5% of our
borrowing base. Interest on borrowings under the facility is
charged at a floating rate based on commercial paper rates and
averaged 1.71% for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our
weighted average outstanding borrowings under this facility were
$31.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $26.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. We incurred interest expense under this
facility of $530,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $477,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
This facility expires on October 7, 2006.
Our second CP conduit warehouse facility is also secured by
leases that meet specified eligibility criteria. On
March 19, 2004, we closed on an amendment to increase this
facility size to $100 million. We obtain funding under this
facility through a special-purpose, bankruptcy remote subsidiary
to which we transfer eligible leases. Funding under the facility
is based on a borrowing base formula and factors in an assumed
discount rate and advance rate against the pledged collateral
combined with specified portfolio concentration criteria. As of
December 31, 2004, the maximum advance rate under this
facility was 87.0% of our borrowing base. Interest on borrowings
under the facility is charged at a floating rate based on
commercial paper rates and averaged 2.29% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. We had weighted average outstanding
borrowings under this facility of $32.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $35.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003. We incurred interest
expense under this facility of $749,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004, compared to $854,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. The facility is scheduled to expire on
April 11, 2005, but may, at the option of the committed
lenders, be renewed through April 8, 2006.
Term note securitizations. Since our founding, we have
completed six on-balance-sheet term note securitizations of
which three remain outstanding. In connection with each
securitization transaction, we have transferred leases to our
wholly owned, special-purpose bankruptcy remote subsidiaries and
issued term debt collateralized by such commercial leases to
institutional investors in private securities offerings. Our
term note
32
securitizations differ from our CP conduit warehouse facilities
primarily in that our term note securitizations have fixed
terms, fixed interest rates and fixed principal amounts. By
entering into term note securitizations, we reduce outstanding
borrowings under our CP conduit warehouse facilities and
revolving bank facility, which increases the amounts available
to us under these facilities to fund additional lease
originations. Our Series 1999-2 transaction, which was our
first term note securitization, was repaid in full on
January 15, 2003. Our Series 2000-1 transaction was
repaid in full on April 15, 2004, and our 2001-1
transaction was repaid in full on August 16, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, $398.0 million of our net
investment in direct financing leases was pledged to our term
note securitizations. Each of our outstanding term note
securitizations is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originally | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
Scheduled | |
|
Original | |
|
|
Issued | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
Maturity Date | |
|
Coupon Rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
2002 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$ |
166,280 |
|
|
$ |
39,906 |
|
|
|
May 2007 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
Class B
|
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
3,052 |
|
|
|
February 2008 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
5,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
|
May 2009 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
184,380 |
|
|
$ |
44,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36 |
%(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$ |
197,290 |
|
|
$ |
96,827 |
|
|
|
May 2008 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
Class B
|
|
|
14,262 |
|
|
|
7,344 |
|
|
|
February 2009 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
April 2010 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
217,152 |
|
|
$ |
106,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.18 |
%(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A-1
|
|
$ |
89,000 |
|
|
$ |
37,310 |
|
|
|
August 2005 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
%(2) |
|
Class A-2
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
January 2007 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
(2) |
|
Class A-3
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
June 2007 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
Class A-4
|
|
|
61,574 |
|
|
|
61,574 |
|
|
|
May 2011 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
(2) |
|
Class B
|
|
|
49,684 |
|
|
|
49,684 |
|
|
|
May 2011 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
20,362 |
|
|
|
20,362 |
|
|
|
May 2011 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
304,620 |
|
|
$ |
252,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.29 |
%(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Term Note Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
404,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the original weighted average initial coupon rate for
all tranches of the securitization. |
|
(2) |
Original coupon rate represents fixed rate coupon payable on
interest rate swap agreement. Certain classes of the 2004 term
note securitization were issued at variable rates to investors
with the Company simultaneously entering interest rate swap
agreements to convert the borrowings to a fixed interest cost.
For the weighted average term of the 2004-1 term note
securitization, the weighted average coupon rate will
approximate 3.81%. |
Financial Covenants
All of our secured borrowing arrangements have financial
covenants we must comply with in order to obtain funding through
the facilities and to avoid an event of default. The revolving
bank facility and CP conduit warehouse facilities also contain
cross default provisions such that an event of default on any
facility would be considered an event of default under the
others, in essence simultaneously restricting our ability to
access either of these critical sources of funding. A default by
any of our term note securitizations is also
33
considered an event of default under the revolving bank facility
and CP conduit warehouse facilities. Some of the critical
financial covenants under our borrowing arrangements as of
December 31, 2004 include:
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible net worth of not less than $61.7 million; |
|
|
|
Debt to equity ratio of not more than 10-to-1; |
|
|
|
Fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.15-to-1; and |
|
|
|
Interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.25-to-1. |
As of December 31, 2004 we believe we were in compliance
with all covenants in our borrowing relationships.
Contractual Obligations
In addition to our scheduled maturities on our credit facilities
and term debt, we have future cash obligations under various
types of contracts. We lease office space and office equipment
under long-term operating leases. The contractual obligations
under our agreements, credit facilities, term securitizations,
operating leases and commitments under non-cancelable contracts
as of December 31, 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
Leased | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings | |
|
Leases | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Leases | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
189,137 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
190,535 |
|
2006
|
|
|
122,276 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
123,835 |
|
2007
|
|
|
67,513 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
68,978 |
|
2008
|
|
|
31,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
32,442 |
|
2009
|
|
|
6,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,567 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
416,603 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
10,124 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
427,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity
Market risk is the risk of losses arising from changes in values
of financial instruments. We engage in transactions in the
normal course of business that expose us to market risks. We
attempt to mitigate such risks through prudent management
practices and strategies such as attempting to match the
expected cash flows of our assets and liabilities.
We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in
interest rates and our earnings may fluctuate with changes in
interest rates. The lease assets we originate are almost
entirely fixed rate. Accordingly, we generally seek to finance
these assets with fixed interest cost term note securitization
borrowings that we issue periodically. Between term note
securitization issues, we finance our new lease originations
through a combination of variable rate warehouse facilities and
working capital. Our mix of fixed and variable rate borrowings
and our exposure to interest rate risk changes over time. Over
the past twelve months, the mix of variable rate borrowings has
ranged from zero to 42% of total borrowings and averaged 16%.
Our highest exposure to variable rate borrowings generally
occurs just prior to the issuance of a term note securitization.
We also use derivative financial instruments to attempt to
further reduce our exposure to changing cash flows caused by
possible changes in interest rates. On July 22, 2004 we
issued a term note securitization where certain classes of notes
were issued at variable rates to investors. We simultaneously
entered into interest rate swap contracts to convert these
borrowings to fixed interest costs to the Company for the term
of the borrowing. The notional amount of these swaps reduce over
time in conjunction with the amortization of the related notes.
As of December 31, 2004 the notional amount of these swap
agreements was $168.4 million. At December 31, 2003 we
did not have any such swap agreements outstanding.
34
We may also use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to
changing market interest rates prior to issuing a term note
securitization. In this scenario we usually enter into forward
starting swap agreements to coincide with the forecasted pricing
date of our next term note securitization. The value of this
derivative moves directly with interest rates and our intention
is to close these derivative contracts simultaneous with the
pricing of our next term securitization and amortize the
resulting gain or loss to interest expense over the term of our
forecasted securitization. We may choose to hedge all or a
portion of a forecasted transaction. In October and December
2004 we entered forward starting swap agreements with a total
notional amount of $250 million to partially hedge our
forecasted 2005 term securitization. At December 31, 2003
we did not have any such swap agreements outstanding.
To provide additional protection against potential interest rate
increases associated with our variable rate warehouse borrowing
facilities, we are required by our CP conduit warehouse
facilities to enter into derivative financial transactions. We
are using interest rate caps to fulfill these requirements. As
of December 31, 2004, we held interest rate caps with a
notional amount of $133.9 million with several
counterparties at various terms and the fair value of these
contracts was $73,000.
The following table provides information about our derivative
financial instruments and other financial instruments that are
sensitive to changes in interest rates, including debt
obligations. For debt obligations, the table presents the
expected principal cash flows and the related weighted average
interest rates as of December 31, 2004 expected as of and
for each year ended through December 31, 2009 and for
periods thereafter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date by Calendar Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
2009 & | |
|
Carrying | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate debt
|
|
$ |
177,104 |
|
|
$ |
122,276 |
|
|
$ |
67,513 |
|
|
$ |
31,196 |
|
|
$ |
6,481 |
|
|
$ |
404,570 |
|
Average fixed rate
|
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
3.89 |
% |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
Variable rate debt
|
|
$ |
12,033 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,033 |
|
Average variable rate
|
|
|
3.51 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
3.51 |
% |
Interest rate caps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning notional balance
|
|
$ |
133,929 |
|
|
$ |
90,454 |
|
|
$ |
48,068 |
|
|
$ |
12,161 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
133,929 |
|
|
Ending notional balance
|
|
|
90,454 |
|
|
|
48,068 |
|
|
|
12,161 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average strike rate
|
|
|
5.77 |
% |
|
|
5.87 |
% |
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
6.36 |
% |
|
|
6.11 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning notional balance
|
|
$ |
166,188 |
|
|
$ |
79,608 |
|
|
$ |
49,790 |
|
|
$ |
3,248 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
166,188 |
|
|
Ending notional balance
|
|
|
79,608 |
|
|
|
49,790 |
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Average strike rate
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
3.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.59 |
% |
Forward starting interest rate swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning notional balance
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
Ending notional balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Average strike rate
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
Our earnings are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.
The revolving bank facility and CP conduit warehouse facilities
are charged a floating rate of interest based on LIBOR, prime
rate or commercial paper interest rates. Because our assets are
fixed rate, increases in these market interest rates would
negatively impact earnings and decreases in the rates would
positively impact earnings because the rate charged on our
borrowings would change faster than our assets could reprice. We
would have to offset increases in borrowing costs by adjusting
the pricing under our new leases or our net interest margin
would be reduced. There can be no assurance that we will be able
to offset higher borrowing costs with increased pricing of our
assets.
35
For example, the impact of a hypothetical 100 basis point,
or 1.0%, increase in the market rates for which our borrowings
are indexed for the twelve month period ended December 31,
2004 would have been to reduce net interest and fee income by
approximately $694,000 based on our average variable rate
warehouse borrowings of approximately $69.4 million for the
year then ended, excluding the effects of derivatives, taxes and
possible increases in the yields from our lease portfolio due to
the origination of new leases at higher interest rates.
We manage and monitor our exposure to interest rate risk using
balance sheet simulation models. Such models incorporate many of
our assumptions about our business including new asset
production and pricing, interest rate forecasts, overhead
expense forecasts and assumed credit losses. Past experience
drives many of the assumptions used in our simulation models and
actual results could vary substantially.
Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Quarters As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
13,403 |
|
|
$ |
14,120 |
|
|
$ |
14,901 |
|
|
$ |
15,283 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
3,466 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
18,332 |
|
|
|
19,519 |
|
|
|
20,402 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
2,468 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
Net income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
437,688 |
|
|
|
458,990 |
|
|
|
477,038 |
|
|
|
489,678 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
478,228 |
|
|
|
500,512 |
|
|
|
574,810 |
|
|
|
537,759 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
11,714 |
|
|
|
13,427 |
|
|
|
15,112 |
|
|
|
18,110 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
400,921 |
|
|
|
418,534 |
|
|
|
489,406 |
|
|
|
447,409 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
5,150 |
|
|
|
8,561 |
|
|
|
11,956 |
|
|
|
15,563 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
77,307 |
|
|
|
81,978 |
|
|
|
85,404 |
|
|
|
90,350 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
10,998 |
|
|
$ |
11,571 |
|
|
$ |
12,181 |
|
|
$ |
12,875 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
13,695 |
|
|
|
14,503 |
|
|
|
15,306 |
|
|
|
16,323 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Net income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
349,425 |
|
|
|
370,664 |
|
|
|
394,423 |
|
|
|
419,160 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
374,218 |
|
|
|
450,690 |
|
|
|
433,834 |
|
|
|
473,762 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
7,197 |
|
|
|
8,616 |
|
|
|
9,822 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
349,718 |
|
|
|
425,817 |
|
|
|
408,129 |
|
|
|
399,891 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
73,871 |
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Quarters Previously Reported | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
12,925 |
|
|
$ |
13,603 |
|
|
$ |
14,355 |
|
|
$ |
14,716 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
4,630 |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
|
18,558 |
|
|
|
19,646 |
|
|
|
20,486 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
Net income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
440,431 |
|
|
|
461,959 |
|
|
|
480,135 |
|
|
|
492,859 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
479,171 |
|
|
|
502,137 |
|
|
|
576,841 |
|
|
|
540,940 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
12,773 |
|
|
|
14,576 |
|
|
|
16,312 |
|
|
|
19,343 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
400,182 |
|
|
|
418,338 |
|
|
|
489,540 |
|
|
|
448,642 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
10,380 |
|
|
|
13,852 |
|
|
|
17,511 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
78,989 |
|
|
|
83,799 |
|
|
|
87,301 |
|
|
|
92,298 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
$ |
11,167 |
|
|
$ |
11,752 |
|
|
$ |
12,422 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
13,805 |
|
|
|
14,652 |
|
|
|
15,472 |
|
|
|
16,445 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
351,526 |
|
|
|
372,915 |
|
|
|
396,839 |
|
|
|
421,698 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
376,319 |
|
|
|
452,941 |
|
|
|
436,250 |
|
|
|
474,861 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
9,545 |
|
|
|
10,799 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
350,522 |
|
|
|
426,682 |
|
|
|
409,058 |
|
|
|
399,429 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,294 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
4,137 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
|
75,432 |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123R
Share-Based Payments, an amendment of FASB
Statements 123 and 95, requiring companies to recognize
expense on the grant-date for the fair value of stock options
and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and
non-employees. The Statement is effective for most public
companies interim or annual periods beginning after
June 15, 2005 (the third quarter for calendar-year-end
companies). All public companies must use either the modified
prospective or the modified retrospective transition method. The
Company plans to use the modified prospective method whereby
awards that are granted, modified, or settled after the date of
adoption will be measured and accounted for in accordance with
Statement 123R. Unvested equity classified awards that were
granted prior to the effective date will be accounted for in
accordance with Statement 123 and expensed as the awards
vest based on their grant date fair value. Accordingly, the
Company will adopt this rule in the third quarter of 2005 and
anticipates recognizing approximately $308,000 of expense for
the vesting of previously issued stock options in 2005.
37
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or
FIN 46. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to
be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a
majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest
entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of
the entitys residual returns or both. FIN 46 also
requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a
company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a
significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of
FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities
created after January 31, 2003 and to existing entities in
the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after
June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply
to all financial statements issued after January 31,
2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was
established. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, or FIN No. 46R, which provides further
guidance on the accounting for variable interest entities The
Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46R in the
first quarter of 2004. The adoption of FIN No. 46R did
not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Risk Factors
Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other
documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from the results contemplated by the
forward-looking statements contained in this report and other
periodic statements we make.
If we cannot obtain external financing, we may be unable to
fund our operations. Our business requires a substantial
amount of cash to operate. Our cash requirements will increase
if our lease originations increase. We historically have
obtained a substantial amount of the cash required for
operations through a variety of external financing sources, such
as borrowings under our revolving bank facility, financing of
leases through commercial paper (CP) conduit
warehouse facilities, and term note securitizations. A failure
to renew or increase the funding commitment under our existing
CP conduit warehouse facilities or add new CP conduit warehouse
facilities could affect our ability to refinance leases
originated through our revolving bank facility and, accordingly,
our ability to fund and originate new leases. An inability to
complete term note securitizations would result in our inability
to refinance amounts outstanding under our CP conduit warehouse
facilities and revolving bank facility and would also negatively
impact our ability to originate and service new leases.
Our ability to complete CP conduit transactions and term note
securitization, as well as obtain renewals of lenders
commitments, is affected by a number of factors, including:
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conditions in the securities and asset-backed securities markets; |
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conditions in the market for commercial bank liquidity support
for CP programs; |
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compliance of our leases with the eligibility requirements
established in connection with our CP conduit warehouse
facilities and term note securitizations, including the level of
lease delinquencies and defaults; and |
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our ability to service the leases. |
We are and will continue to be dependent upon the availability
of credit from these external financing sources to continue to
originate leases and to satisfy our other working capital needs.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing on acceptable
terms or at all, as a result of prevailing interest rates or
other factors at the time, including the presence of covenants
or other restrictions under existing financing arrangements. If
any or all of our funding sources become unavailable on
acceptable terms or at all, we may not have access to the
financing necessary to conduct our business, which would limit
our ability to fund our operations. We do not have long term
commitments from any of our current funding sources. As a
result, we may be unable to continue to access these or other
funding sources. In the event we seek to obtain equity
financing, our shareholders may experience dilution as a result
of the issuance of additional equity securities. This dilution
may be significant depending upon the amount of equity
securities that we issue and the prices at which we issue such
securities.
38
Our financing sources impose covenants, restrictions and
default provisions on us, which could lead to termination of our
financing facilities, acceleration of amounts outstanding under
our financing facilities and our removal as servicer. The
legal agreements relating to our revolving bank facility, our CP
conduit warehouse facilities and our term note securitizations
contain numerous covenants, restrictions and default provisions
relating to, among other things, maximum lease delinquency and
default levels, a minimum net worth requirement and a maximum
debt to equity ratio. In addition, a change in our Chief
Executive Officer or President is an event of default under our
revolving bank facility and CP conduit warehouse facilities
unless we hire a replacement acceptable to our lenders within
90 days. Such a change is also an immediate event of
servicer termination under our term note securitizations. A
merger or consolidation with another company in which we are not
the surviving entity, likewise, is an event of default under our
financing facilities. Further, our revolving bank facility and
CP conduit warehouse facilities contain cross default provisions
whereby certain defaults under one facility would also be an
event of default under the other facilities. An event of default
under the revolving bank facility or a CP conduit warehouse
facility could result in termination of further funds being made
available under these facilities. An event of default under any
of our facilities could result in an acceleration of amounts
outstanding under the facilities, foreclosure on all or a
portion of the leases financed by the facilities and/or our
removal as a servicer of the leases financed by the facility.
This would reduce our revenues from servicing and, by delaying
any cash payment allowed to us under the financing facilities
until the lenders have been paid in full, reduce our liquidity
and cash flow.
If we inaccurately assess the creditworthiness of our end
user customers, we may experience a higher number of lease
defaults, which may restrict our ability to obtain additional
financing and reduce our earnings. We specialize in leasing
equipment to small businesses. Small businesses may be more
vulnerable than large businesses to economic downturns,
typically depend upon the management talents and efforts of one
person or a small group of persons and often need substantial
additional capital to expand or compete. Small business leases,
therefore, may entail a greater risk of delinquencies and
defaults than leases entered into with larger, more creditworthy
leasing customers. In addition, there is typically only limited
publicly available financial and other information about small
businesses and they often do not have audited financial
statements. Accordingly, in making credit decisions, our
underwriting guidelines rely upon the accuracy of information
about these small businesses obtained from the small business
owner and/or third party sources, such as credit reporting
agencies. If the information we obtain from small business
owners and/or third party sources is incorrect, our ability to
make appropriate credit decisions will be impaired. If we
inaccurately assess the creditworthiness of our end user
customers, we may experience a higher number of lease defaults
and related decreases in our earnings.
Defaulted leases and certain delinquent leases also do not
qualify as collateral against which initial advances may be made
under our revolving bank facility or CP conduit warehouse
facilities, and we cannot include them in our term note
securitizations. An increase in delinquencies or lease defaults
could reduce the funding available to us under our facilities
and could adversely affect our earnings, possibly materially. In
addition, increasing rates of delinquencies or charge-offs could
result in adverse changes in the structure of our future
financing facilities, including increased interest rates payable
to investors and the imposition of more burdensome covenants and
credit enhancement requirements. Any of these occurrences may
cause us to experience reduced earnings.
If we are unable to effectively manage any future growth, we
may suffer material operating losses. We have grown our
lease originations and overall business significantly since we
commenced operations. However, our ability to continue to
increase originations at a comparable rate depends upon our
ability to implement our disciplined growth strategy and upon
our ability to evaluate, finance and service increasing volumes
of leases of suitable yield and credit quality. Accomplishing
such a result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of
our marketing capabilities, our management of the leasing
process, our credit underwriting guidelines, our ability to
provide competent, attentive and efficient servicing to our end
user customers, our access to financing sources on acceptable
terms and our ability to attract and retain high quality
employees in all areas of our business.
Even if we are able to continue our growth in lease
originations, our future success will be dependent upon our
ability to manage our growth. Among the factors we would need to
manage are the training,
39
supervision and integration of new employees, as well as the
development of infrastructure, systems and procedures within our
origination, underwriting, servicing, collections and financing
functions in a manner which enables us to maintain higher volume
in originations. Failure to effectively manage these and other
factors related to growth in originations and our overall
operations may cause us to suffer material operating losses.
If losses from leases exceed our allowance for credit losses,
our operating income will be reduced or eliminated. In
connection with our financing of leases, we record an allowance
for credit losses to provide for estimated losses. Our allowance
for credit losses is based on, among other things, past
collection experience, industry data, lease delinquency data and
our assessment of prospective collection risks. Determining the
appropriate level of the allowance is an inherently uncertain
process and therefore our determination of this allowance may
prove to be inadequate to cover losses in connection with our
portfolio of leases. Factors that could lead to the inadequacy
of our allowance may include our inability to effectively manage
collections, unanticipated adverse changes in the economy or
discrete events adversely affecting specific leasing customers,
industries or geographic areas. Losses in excess of our
allowance for credit losses would cause us to increase our
provision for credit losses, reducing or eliminating our
operating income.
If we cannot effectively compete within the equipment leasing
industry, we may be unable to increase our revenues or maintain
our current levels of operations. The business of
small-ticket equipment leasing is highly fragmented and
competitive. Many of our competitors are substantially larger
and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing
resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a
lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not
available to us. A lower cost of funds could enable a competitor
to offer leases with yields that are lower than those we use to
price our leases, potentially forcing us to decrease our yields
or lose origination volume. In addition, certain of our
competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk
assessments, which could allow them to establish more
origination source and end user customer relationships and
increase their market share. There are few barriers to entry
with respect to our business and, therefore, new competitors
could enter the business of small-ticket equipment leasing at
any time. The companies that typically provide financing for
large-ticket or middle-market transactions could begin competing
with us on small-ticket equipment leases. If this occurs, or we
are unable to compete effectively with our competitors, we may
be unable to sustain our operations at their current levels or
generate revenue growth.
If we cannot maintain our relationships with origination
sources, our ability to generate lease transactions and related
revenues may be significantly impeded. We have formed
relationships with thousands of origination sources, comprised
primarily of independent equipment dealers and, to a lesser
extent, lease brokers. We rely on these relationships to
generate lease applications and originations. We invest
significant time and resources in establishing and maintaining
these relationships. Most of these relationships are not
formalized in written agreements and those that are formalized
by written agreements are typically terminable at will. Our
typical relationship does not commit the origination source to
provide a minimum number of lease transactions to us nor does it
require the origination source to direct all of its lease
transactions to us. The decision by a significant number of our
origination sources to refer their leasing transactions to
another company could impede our ability to generate lease
transactions and related revenues.
If interest rates change significantly, we may be subject to
higher interest costs on future term note securitizations and we
may be unable to effectively hedge our variable rate borrowings,
which may cause us to suffer material losses. Because we
generally fund our leases through a revolving bank facility, CP
conduit warehouse facilities and term note securitizations, our
margins could be reduced by an increase in interest rates. Each
of our leases is structured so that the sum of all scheduled
lease payments will equal the cost of the equipment to us, less
the residual, plus a return on the amount of our investment.
This return is known as the yield. The yield on our leases is
fixed because the scheduled payments are fixed at the time of
lease origination. When we originate or acquire leases, we base
our pricing in part on the spread we expect to achieve between
the yield on each lease and the effective interest rate we
expect to pay when we finance the lease. To the extent that a
lease is financed with variable rate funding, increases in
interest rates during the term of a lease could narrow or
eliminate the spread, or result in a negative spread. A negative
spread is an interest cost greater than the yield on the lease.
Currently, our revolving bank facility and our CP conduit
warehouse facilities have
40
variable rates based on LIBOR, prime rate or commercial paper
interest rates. As a result, because our assets have a fixed
interest rate, increases in LIBOR, prime rate or commercial
paper interest rates would negatively impact our earnings. If
interest rates increase faster than we are able to adjust the
pricing under our new leases, our net interest margin would be
reduced. As required under our financing facility agreements, we
enter into interest rate cap agreements to hedge against the
risk of interest rate increases in our CP conduit warehouse
facilities. If our hedging strategies are imperfectly
implemented or if a counterparty defaults on a hedging
agreement, we could suffer losses relating to our hedging
activities. In addition, with respect to our fixed rate
borrowings, such as our term note securitizations, increases in
interest rates could have the effect of increasing our borrowing
costs on future term note transactions.
Deteriorated economic or business conditions may lead to
greater than anticipated lease defaults and credit losses, which
could limit our ability to obtain additional financing and
reduce our operating income. Our operating income may be
reduced by various economic factors and business conditions,
including the level of economic activity in the markets in which
we operate. Delinquencies and credit losses generally increase
during economic slowdowns or recessions. Because we extend
credit primarily to small businesses, many of our customers may
be particularly susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions
and may be unable to make scheduled lease payments during these
periods. Therefore, to the extent that economic activity or
business conditions deteriorate, our delinquencies and credit
losses may increase. Unfavorable economic conditions may also
make it more difficult for us to maintain both our new lease
origination volume and the credit quality of new leases at
levels previously attained. Unfavorable economic conditions
could also increase our funding costs or operating cost
structure, limit our access to the securitization and other
capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend
credit to us. Any of these events could reduce our operating
income.
The departure of any of our key management personnel or our
inability to hire suitable replacements for our management may
result in defaults under our financing facilities, which could
restrict our ability to access funding and effectively operate
our business. Our future success depends to a significant
extent on the continued service of our senior management team. A
change in our Chief Executive Officer or President is an event
of default under our revolving bank facility and CP conduit
warehouse facilities unless we hire a replacement acceptable to
our lenders within 90 days. Such a change is also an
immediate event of servicer termination under our term note
securitizations. The departure of any of our executive officers
or key employees could limit our access to funding and ability
to operate our business effectively.
The termination or interruption of, or a decrease in volume
under, our property insurance program would cause us to
experience lower revenues and may result in a significant
reduction in our net income. Our end user customers are
required to obtain all-risk property insurance for the
replacement value of the leased equipment. The end user customer
has the option of either delivering a certificate of insurance
listing us as loss payee under a commercial property policy
issued by a third party insurer or satisfying their insurance
obligation through our insurance program. Under our program, the
end user customer purchases coverage under a master property
insurance policy written by a national third party insurer (our
primary insurer) with whom our captive insurance
subsidiary, AssuranceOne, Ltd., has entered into a 100%
reinsurance arrangement. Termination or interruption of our
program could occur for a variety of reasons, including:
1) adverse changes in laws or regulations affecting our
primary insurer or AssuranceOne; 2) a change in the
financial condition or financial strength ratings of our primary
insurer or AssuranceOne; 3) negative developments in the loss
reserves or future loss experience of AssuranceOne which render
it uneconomical for us to continue the program;
4) termination or expiration of the reinsurance agreement
with our primary insurer, coupled with an inability by us to
quickly identify and negotiate an acceptable arrangement with a
replacement carrier; or 5) competitive factors in the
property insurance market. If there is a termination or
interruption of this program or if fewer end user customers
elected to satisfy their insurance obligations through our
program, we would experience lower revenues and our net income
may be reduced.
Regulatory and legal uncertainties could result in
significant financial losses and may require us to alter our
business strategy and operations. Laws or regulations may be
adopted with respect to our equipment leases or the equipment
leasing, telemarketing and collection processes. Any new
legislation or regulation, or changes in the interpretation of
existing laws, which affect the equipment leasing industry could
increase our costs of compliance or require us to alter our
business strategy.
41
We, like other finance companies, face the risk of litigation,
including class action litigation, and regulatory investigations
and actions in connection with our business activities. These
matters may be difficult to assess or quantify, and their
magnitude may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. A
substantial legal liability or a significant regulatory action
against us could cause us to suffer significant costs and
expenses, and could require us to alter our business strategy
and the manner in which we operate our business.
Failure to realize the projected value of residual interests
in equipment we finance would reduce the residual value of
equipment recorded as assets on our balance sheet and may reduce
our operating income. We estimate the residual value of the
equipment which is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet.
Realization of residual values depends on numerous factors, most
of which are outside of our control, including: the general
market conditions at the time of expiration of the lease; the
cost of comparable new equipment; the obsolescence of the leased
equipment; any unusual or excessive wear and tear on or damage
to the equipment; the effect of any additional or amended
government regulations; and the foreclosure by a secured party
of our interest in a defaulted lease. Our failure to realize our
recorded residual values would reduce the residual value of
equipment recorded as assets on our balance sheet and may reduce
our operating income.
If we experience significant telecommunications or technology
downtime, our operations would be disrupted and our ability to
generate operating income could be negatively impacted. Our
business depends in large part on our telecommunications and
information management systems. The temporary or permanent loss
of our computer systems, telecommunications equipment or
software systems, through casualty or operating malfunction,
could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our ability
to service our customers and lead to significant declines in our
operating income.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate
significantly. Our operating results may differ from quarter
to quarter, and these differences may be significant. Factors
that may cause these differences include: changes in the volume
of lease applications, approvals and originations; changes in
interest rates; the timing of term note securitizations; the
availability of capital; the degree of competition we face; and
general economic conditions and other factors. The results of
any one quarter may not indicate what our performance may be in
the future.
We may be unable to effectively manage the new challenges and
increased costs that we face as a public company. We face
new challenges and incur increased costs as a result of being a
public company, particularly in light of recently enacted and
proposed changes in laws and regulations and listing
requirements. Our business and financial condition may be
adversely affected if we are unable to effectively manage these
increased costs and public company regulatory requirements.
Our common stock price is volatile. The trading price of
our common stock may fluctuate substantially depending on many
factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be
related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could
cause you to lose part or all of your investment in our shares
of common stock. Those factors that could cause fluctuations
include, but are not limited to, the following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from
time to time; |
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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of
financial services companies; |
|
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actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in
our operating results or in the expectations of market analysts; |
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investor perceptions of the equipment leasing industry in
general and our company in particular; |
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the operating and stock performance of comparable companies; |
|
|
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general economic conditions and trends; |
|
|
|
major catastrophic events; |
|
|
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loss of external funding sources; |
42
|
|
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|
|
sales of large blocks of our stock or sales by insiders; or |
|
|
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departures of key personnel. |
It is possible that in some future quarter our operating results
may be below the expectations of financial market analysts and
investors and, as a result of these and other factors, the price
of our common stock may decline.
Insiders continue to own a large percentage of our common
stock, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome
of key transactions, including a change of control, and may
result in the approval of transactions that would be adverse to
your interests. Our directors and executive officers and
entities affiliated with them owned approximately 46% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock as of December 31,
2004. As a result, these shareholders, if acting together, would
be able to influence or control matters requiring approval by
our shareholders, including the election of directors and the
approval of mergers or other extraordinary transactions. They
may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a
way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your
interests. The concentration of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our
company, could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of
our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our
common stock.
Anti-takeover provisions and our right to issue preferred
stock could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult.
We are a Pennsylvania corporation. Anti-takeover provisions of
Pennsylvania law could make it more difficult for a third party
to acquire control of us, even if such change in control would
be beneficial to our shareholders. Our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and our bylaws will contain certain
other provisions that would make it more difficult for a third
party to acquire control of us, including a provision that our
board of directors may issue preferred stock without shareholder
approval.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The information appearing in the section captioned
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Operations
and Financial Condition Market Interest Rate Risk
and Sensitivity under Item 7 of this Form 10-K
is incorporated herein by reference.
43
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Companys
management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and
fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of
its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2004. In making its assessment of internal control over
financial reporting, management used the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of
the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. As a result of this assessment, management concluded
that a material weakness existed in the Companys controls
over the selection and application of accounting policies.
Specifically, the Company had misapplied generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) as they pertain to the timing of
recognition of interim rental income and, accordingly, has
restated its previously issued financial statements to correct
for this error (see Note 2 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements).
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting
is a control deficiency (within the meaning of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing
Standard No. 2), or combination of control deficiencies, that
results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of
this material weakness in the Companys internal control
over financial reporting, management has concluded that, as of
December 31, 2004, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria set
forth by the COSO of the Treadway Commission in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
The Companys independent registered public accounting
firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an attestation report on
managements assessment of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting included herein.
March 11, 2005
44
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Marlin Business Services Corp. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Marlin Business Services Corp. and subsidiaries (the Company) as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Marlin Business Services Corp. and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company has restated the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years
in the two-year period ended December 31, 2003.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Marlin Business Services Corp. internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 11, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the
effectiveness of, internal control over financial reporting.
Philadelphia, PA
March 11, 2005
46
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Marlin Business Services Corp. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that Marlin Business Services Corp.
(the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the
effect of a material weakness identified during
managements assessment resulting in the restatement of the
Companys previously issued consolidated financial
statements, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Marlin Business Services Corp.s management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following material weakness has been identified and included in
managements assessment: As of December 31, 2004,
Marlin Business Services Corp. had inadequate controls over the
selection and application of accounting policies and practices
consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. These deficiencies resulted in errors in accounting
for interim rental income that led to the restatement of the
Companys previously issued consolidated financial
statements. Specifically, the
47
Company did not recognize interim rental income in the proper
accounting periods due to the misapplication of U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Marlin Business Services Corp.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. The
aforementioned material weakness was considered in determining
the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our
audit of the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and this
report does not affect our report dated March 11, 2005,
which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated
financial statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Marlin
Business Services Corp. did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, because of the
effect of the material weakness described above on the
achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Marlin
Business Services Corp. has not maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Philadelphia, PA
March 11, 2005
48
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,092 |
|
|
$ |
29,435 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
15,672 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
489,678 |
|
|
|
419,160 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
7,980 |
|
|
|
7,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
537,759 |
|
|
$ |
473,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Revolving and term secured borrowings
|
|
$ |
416,603 |
|
|
$ |
378,900 |
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease obligation payable
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
10,539 |
|
|
Deferred income tax liability
|
|
|
18,110 |
|
|
|
9,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
447,409 |
|
|
|
399,891 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000 shares
authorized; 11,528 and 11,214 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
75,732 |
|
|
|
71,918 |
|
|
Stock subscription receivable
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(1,380 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
15,563 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
90,350 |
|
|
|
73,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
537,759 |
|
|
$ |
473,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
57,707 |
|
|
$ |
47,624 |
|
|
$ |
39,094 |
|
Fee income
|
|
|
13,461 |
|
|
|
8,779 |
|
|
|
7,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
|
71,168 |
|
|
|
56,403 |
|
|
|
46,328 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
16,675 |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
17,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee income
|
|
|
54,493 |
|
|
|
38,334 |
|
|
|
28,429 |
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses
|
|
|
44,540 |
|
|
|
30,369 |
|
|
|
21,579 |
|
Insurance and other income
|
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
|
33,792 |
|
|
|
24,304 |
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
14,447 |
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
8,109 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10,063 |
|
|
|
7,745 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
Financing related costs
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
Change in fair value of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
22,358 |
|
|
|
8,447 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
2,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per
share
|
|
|
11,330,132 |
|
|
|
3,001,754 |
|
|
|
1,703,820 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per
share
|
|
|
11,729,703 |
|
|
|
3,340,968 |
|
|
|
7,138,232 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
Stock | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Retained | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Stock | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Subscription | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |
Balance, December 31, 2001 as previously reported
|
|
|
1,856,932 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
1,847 |
|
Cumulative effect on prior years of restatement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2001 (as restated)
|
|
|
1,856,932 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,287 |
) |
|
|
816 |
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock
|
|
|
37,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Payment of receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Common Stock repurchases
|
|
|
(270,868 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
Stock-based compensation related to stock option modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Preferred Stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
Net income (as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002 (as restated)
|
|
|
1,623,440 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock, net of issuance costs of $1,599
|
|
|
3,673,317 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
45,307 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,154 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
60,655 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
Tax benefit on stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
Payment of receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
Preferred stock conversion
|
|
|
5,156,152 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,151 |
|
|
Warrants conversion
|
|
|
700,046 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Preferred Stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,006 |
) |
|
|
(2,006 |
) |
|
Net income (as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 (as restated)
|
|
|
11,213,610 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
71,918 |
|
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
$ |
73,871 |
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock
|
|
|
39,116 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
147,599 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
Tax benefit on stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
Payment of receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
Restricted stock grant
|
|
|
127,372 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
Unrealized gains on cash Flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
11,527,697 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
75,732 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,380 |
) |
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
15,563 |
|
|
$ |
90,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
|
|
Stock based compensation related to stock option modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
Loss on fixed assets disposed
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred initial direct costs and fees
|
|
|
11,869 |
|
|
|
10,253 |
|
|
|
8,879 |
|
|
|
Deferred initial direct costs and fees
|
|
|
(13,117 |
) |
|
|
(12,550 |
) |
|
|
(10,517 |
) |
|
|
Effect of changes in other operating items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
34,359 |
|
|
|
23,608 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross equipment purchased for direct financing lease contracts
|
|
|
(272,275 |
) |
|
|
(242,278 |
) |
|
|
(203,458 |
) |
|
Principal collections on lease finance receivables
|
|
|
190,534 |
|
|
|
148,997 |
|
|
|
115,542 |
|
|
Security deposits collected, net of returns
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,518 |
) |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(81,741 |
) |
|
|
(90,448 |
) |
|
|
(86,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances of Common stock
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
46,876 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
Stock issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of accrued preferred dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Term securitization advances
|
|
|
304,620 |
|
|
|
217,152 |
|
|
|
184,380 |
|
|
Term securitization repayments
|
|
|
(208,171 |
) |
|
|
(154,308 |
) |
|
|
(114,994 |
) |
|
Secured bank facility advances
|
|
|
20,420 |
|
|
|
108,961 |
|
|
|
140,217 |
|
|
Secured bank facility repayments
|
|
|
(24,929 |
) |
|
|
(125,284 |
) |
|
|
(133,095 |
) |
|
Warehouse advances
|
|
|
115,482 |
|
|
|
167,169 |
|
|
|
129,397 |
|
|
Warehouse repayments
|
|
|
(169,721 |
) |
|
|
(150,151 |
) |
|
|
(126,929 |
) |
|
Change in restricted cash
|
|
|
(4,782 |
) |
|
|
(3,090 |
) |
|
|
(4,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
34,039 |
|
|
|
89,921 |
|
|
|
73,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(13,343 |
) |
|
|
23,081 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
29,435 |
|
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
16,092 |
|
|
$ |
29,435 |
|
|
$ |
6,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
14,507 |
|
|
$ |
15,624 |
|
|
$ |
16,218 |
|
|
Conversion of Preferred stock to Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Warrants to Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Marlin Business Services Corp. (Company) was
incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on
August 5, 2003. Through its principal operating subsidiary,
Marlin Leasing Corporation, the Company provides equipment
leasing solutions primarily to small businesses nationwide in a
segment of the equipment leasing market commonly referred to in
the leasing industry as the small-ticket segment. The Company
finances over 60 categories of commercial equipment important to
its end user customers including copiers, telephone systems,
computers and certain commercial and industrial equipment.
References to the Company, we,
us, and our herein refer to Marlin
Business Services Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after
giving effect to the reorganization described below, unless the
context otherwise requires.
In November 2003, 5,060,000 shares of our common stock were
issued in connection with our IPO. Of these shares, a total of
3,581,255 shares were sold by the company and
1,478,745 shares were sold by selling shareholders. The
initial public offering price was $14.00 per share
resulting in net proceeds to us, after payment of underwriting
discounts and commissions but before other offering costs, of
approximately $46.6 million. We did not receive any
proceeds from the shares sold by the selling shareholders. We
used the net proceeds from the IPO as follows:
(i) approximately $10.1 million was used to repay all
of our outstanding 11% subordinated debt and all accrued
interest thereon; (ii) approximately $6.0 million was
used to pay accrued dividends on preferred stock which converted
to common stock at the time of the IPO; (iii) approximately
$1.6 million was used to pay issuance costs incurred in
connection with the IPO. The remaining $28.9 million was
used to fund newly originated and existing leases in our
portfolio and for general business purposes.
Since our founding, we have conducted all of our operations
through Marlin Leasing Corporation, which was incorporated in
the state of Delaware on June 16, 1997. On
November 11, 2003, we reorganized our operations into a
holding company structure by merging Marlin Leasing Corporation
with a wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Business Services
Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation. As a result, all former
shareholders of Marlin Leasing Corporation became shareholders
of Marlin Business Services Corp. After the reorganization,
Marlin Leasing Corporation remains in existence as our primary
operating subsidiary.
In anticipation of the public offering, on October 12,
2003, Marlin Leasing Corporations Board of Directors
approved a stock split of its Class A Common Stock at a
ratio of 1.4 shares for every one share of Class A
Common Stock in order to increase the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock authorized and issued. All per share
amounts and outstanding shares, including all common stock
equivalents, such as stock options, warrants and convertible
preferred stock, have been retroactively restated in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to
consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to
reflect the stock split.
The following steps to reorganize our operations into a holding
company structure were taken prior to the completion of our
initial public offering of common stock in November 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
all classes of Marlin Leasing Corporations redeemable
convertible preferred stock converted into Class A common
stock of Marlin Leasing Corporation; |
|
|
|
all warrants to purchase Class A common stock of Marlin
Leasing Corporation were exercised on a net issuance, or
cashless, basis for Class A common stock, and a selling
shareholder exercised options to |
53
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
purchase 60,655 shares of Class A common stock.
The exercise of warrants resulted in the issuance of 700,046
common shares on a net issuance basis, based on the initial
public offering price of $14.00 per share; |
|
|
|
all warrants to purchase Class B common stock of Marlin
Leasing Corporation were exercised on a net issuance basis for
Class B common stock, and all Class B common stock was
converted by its terms into Class A common stock; |
|
|
|
a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Business Services
Corp. merged with and into Marlin Leasing Corporation, and each
share of Marlin Leasing Corporations Class A common
stock was exchanged for one share of Marlin Business Services
Corp. common stock under the terms of an agreement and plan of
merger dated August 27, 2003; and |
|
|
|
the Marlin Leasing Corporation 1997 Equity Compensation Plan was
assumed by, and merged into, the Marlin Business Services Corp.
2003 Equity Compensation Plan. All outstanding options to
purchase Marlin Leasing Corporations Class A common
stock under the 1997 Plan were converted into options to
purchase shares of common stock of Marlin Business Services Corp. |
|
|
2. |
Restatement of prior Financial Statements |
Prior to the issuance of the Companys consolidated
financial statements for 2004, the Company restated the
consolidated financial statements for all prior periods to
reflect a correction in the accounting for interim rental income
that had been previously recognized when invoiced. Interim
rentals are now included with other minimum lease payments in
determining the Companys net investment in direct
financing leases and the amount of unearned lease income.
Unearned lease income, net of initial direct costs and fees, is
recognized as revenue over the lease term on the effective
interest method. The restatement resulted in a reduction in the
Companys reported net income after tax of $387, $331 and
$199 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Reported amounts for
2004 refer to the Companys earnings release that was an
exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005.
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance
sheet for all periods did not change.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Statements of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income
|
|
$ |
71,811 |
|
|
$ |
71,168 |
|
|
$ |
56,950 |
|
|
$ |
56,403 |
|
|
$ |
46,664 |
|
|
$ |
46,328 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
9,155 |
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
13,846 |
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
Net income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
13,846 |
|
|
|
13,459 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
54
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
As restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
$ |
492,859 |
|
|
$ |
489,678 |
|
|
$ |
421,698 |
|
|
$ |
419,160 |
|
|
$ |
337,434 |
|
|
$ |
335,442 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
540,940 |
|
|
|
537,759 |
|
|
|
474,861 |
|
|
|
473,762 |
|
|
|
364,168 |
|
|
|
362,176 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
19,343 |
|
|
|
18,110 |
|
|
|
10,799 |
|
|
|
9,822 |
|
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
448,642 |
|
|
|
447,409 |
|
|
|
399,429 |
|
|
|
399,891 |
|
|
|
338,793 |
|
|
|
338,031 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
17,511 |
|
|
|
15,563 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
92,298 |
|
|
|
90,350 |
|
|
|
75,432 |
|
|
|
73,871 |
|
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts previously reported for 2004 relate to the
Companys 8-K filed on February 3, 2005. |
|
|
3. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used
when accounting for income recognition, the residual values of
leased equipment, the allowance for credit losses, deferred
initial direct costs and fees, late fee receivables, valuations
of warrants and income taxes. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash consists primarily of the cash reserve, advance
payment accounts and cash held by the trustee related to the
Companys term securitizations. The restricted cash balance
also includes amounts due from securitizations representing
reimbursements of servicing fees and excess spread income.
|
|
|
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases |
The Company uses the direct finance method of accounting to
record income from direct financing leases. At the inception of
a lease, the Company records the minimum future lease payments
receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment
and the unearned lease income. Initial direct costs and fees
related to lease originations are deferred as part of the
investment and amortized over the lease term. Unearned lease
income is the amount by which the total lease receivable plus
the estimated residual value
55
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
exceeds the cost of the equipment. Unearned lease income, net of
initial direct costs and fees, is recognized as revenue over the
lease term on the interest method.
Yields implicit in the Companys direct financing leases
are fixed at the inception of the lease and generally range from
12% to 20%. Residual values of the equipment under lease
generally range from $1 to 15% of the cost of equipment and are
based on the type of equipment leased and the lease term.
|
|
|
Allowance for Credit Losses |
An allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level that
represents managements best estimate of probable losses
based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the
Companys lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
Managements evaluation is based upon regular review of the
lease portfolio and considers such factors as the level of
recourse provided, if any, delinquencies, historical loss
experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant
factors. Actual losses may vary from current estimates. These
estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments become
necessary, they are recorded in earnings in the period in which
they become known. Our policy is to charge-off against the
allowance the estimated unrecoverable portion of accounts once
they reach 121 days delinquent.
The Company records property and equipment at cost. Equipment
capitalized under capital leases are recorded at the present
value of the minimum lease payments due over the lease term.
Depreciation and amortization are provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets or lease term, whichever is shorter. The Company
generally uses depreciable lives that range from three to seven
years based on equipment type.
Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets are
transaction costs associated with warehouse facilities and term
securitization transactions that are being amortized over the
estimated lives of the related warehouse facilities and the term
securitization transactions using a method which approximates
the interest method. In addition, other assets includes prepaid
expenses, accrued fee income, the fair value of derivative
instruments and progress payments on equipment purchased to
lease. Other assets is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred transaction costs
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
Accrued fees receivable
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
Prepaid Expenses
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
Fair value of derivative contracts
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,980 |
|
|
$ |
7,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since inception, the Company has completed six term note
securitizations of which three have been repaid. In connection
with each transaction, the Company has established a bankruptcy
remote special-purpose subsidiary and issued term debt to
institutional investors. Under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB
56
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Statement 125, the Companys securitizations do
not qualify for sales accounting treatment due to certain call
provisions that the Company maintains as well as the fact that
the special purpose entities used in connection with the
securitizations also hold the residual assets. Accordingly,
assets and related debt of the special purpose entities are
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The
Companys leases and restricted cash are assigned as
collateral for these borrowings and there is no further recourse
to the general credit of the Company. Collateral in excess of
these borrowings represents the Companys maximum loss
exposure.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage
exposure to the effects of changes in market interest rates and
to fulfill certain covenants in its borrowing arrangements.
SFAS 133, as amended, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires every
derivative instrument, including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts, to be recorded in the balance sheet
as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value.
SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the
derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings
unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
The Company issued a term note securitization on July 22,
2004 where certain classes of notes were issued at variable
rates to investors. Simultaneously, the Company entered into
interest rate swap agreements to convert these borrowings to a
fixed interest cost for the term of the borrowing. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had interest rate swap
agreements related to these transactions with underlying
notional amounts of $168.4 million. These interest rate
swap agreements are recorded in other assets on the consolidated
balance sheet at their fair values of $71. These interest rate
swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges with
unrealized gains recorded in equity section of the balance sheet
of approximately $43, net of tax, as of December 31, 2004.
The ineffectiveness related to these interest rate swap
agreements designated as cash flow hedges was not material for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and the Company does not
expect any of the unrealized losses will be reclassified into
earnings within the next twelve months. There were no similar
outstanding interest rate swap agreements at December 31,
2003.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had entered agreements
with underlying notional amounts of $250.0 million to
commence interest rate swap contracts in August 2005 related to
its next expected term securitization transaction. These
interest rate swap agreements are recorded in other assets on
the consolidated balance sheet at their fair values of $546.
These interest rate swap agreements were designated as cash flow
hedges with unrealized gains recorded in equity section of the
balance sheet of approximately $331, net of tax, as of
December 31, 2004. The ineffectiveness related to these
interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges was
not material for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
Company expects to terminate these agreements simultaneously
with the pricing of its next term securitization with any of the
unrealized gains or losses amortized to interest expense over
the term of the borrowing. There were no similar outstanding
interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2003.
The Company recognized net losses in other financing related
costs of $95, $0 and $0, in the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to the fair values of
the interest rate swaps that were terminated or did not qualify
for hedge accounting. As of December 31, 2004, the Company
had interest rate swap agreements related to non-hedge
accounting transactions with underlying notional amounts of
$2.2 million. The fair market value adjustments related to
these agreements are recorded in other financing related costs
on the consolidated statement of operations of $6, $0 and $0,
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. This derivative is also related to the 2004 term
securitization and is intended to offset certain prepayment
risks in the lease portfolio pledged in the 2004 term
securitization. There were no similar swap arrangements in 2003
and 2002, and accordingly, no related gain or loss recognized in
those years.
57
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The Company also uses interest-rate cap agreements that are not
designated for hedge accounting treatment to fulfill certain
covenant in our warehouse borrowing arrangements. Because these
derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting provisions of
SFAS No. 133, the Company recognizes the fair value of
the interest-rate cap agreements on the balance sheet and
records changes in fair value of the derivative instruments
currently in earnings within financing related costs in the
accompanying statements of operations. These agreements are
recorded in other assets and are stated at $73, $144 and $199 as
of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Interest income is recognized under the effective interest
method. The effective interest method of income recognition
applies a constant rate of interest equal to the internal rate
of return on the lease. When a lease is 90 days or more
delinquent, the lease is classified as being on non-accrual and
we do not recognize interest income on that lease until the
lease is less than 90 days delinquent.
Fee income consists of fees for delinquent lease payments and
cash collected on early termination of leases. Fee income also
includes net residual income, which includes income from lease
renewals and gains and losses on the realization of residual
values of equipment disposed at the end of term. Residual
balances at lease termination which remain uncollected more than
120 days are charged against income.
Fee income from delinquent lease payments is recognized on an
accrual basis based on anticipated collection rates. Other fees
are recognized when received. Net residual income includes
charges for the reduction in estimated residual values on
equipment for leases in renewal and is recognized during the
renewal period. Management performs periodic reviews of the
estimated residual values and any impairment, if other than
temporary, is recognized in the current period.
Fee income from delinquent lease payments amounted to $7,566,
$5,942 and $5,308 during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 renewal income, net of
depreciation amounted to $4,519, $2,474 and $1,297, and net
gains (losses) on residual values amounted to $158, ($443) and
($27), respectively.
|
|
|
Insurance and Other Income |
Insurance income is recognized on an accrual basis as earned
over the term of the lease. Payments that are 120 days or
more past due are charged against income. Ceding commissions,
losses and loss adjustment expenses are recorded in the period
incurred and netted against insurance income. Other income
includes fees received from lease syndications and gains on
sales of leases which are recognized when received.
|
|
|
Initial direct costs and fees |
We defer initial direct costs incurred and fees received to
originate our leases in accordance with SFAS No. 91,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with
Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of
Leases. The initial direct costs and fees we defer are part
of the net investment in direct financing leases and are
amortized to interest income using the effective interest
method. We defer third party commission costs as well as certain
internal costs directly related to the origination activity. The
costs include evaluating the prospective lessees financial
condition, evaluating and recording guarantees and other
security arrangements, negotiating lease terms, preparing and
processing lease documents and closing the transaction. The fees
we defer are documentation fees collected at lease inception.
The realization of the deferred initial direct costs, net of
fees deferred, is predicated on the net future cash flows
generated by our lease portfolio.
58
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Financing related costs consist of bank commitment fees and the
change in fair value of derivative agreements.
On March 9, 2004 the Company issued restricted common
shares under its 2003 Equity Compensation Plan of which 127,372
were outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2004. Certain
officers of the Company irrevocably elected to receive the
restricted shares in lieu of cash based on a percentage of their
targeted annual bonus expected to be paid over the next three
years. Restrictions on the shares lapse at the end of
10 years but may lapse (vest) in as little as three
years if designated performance goals are achieved. The Company
recorded deferred compensation of approximately
$2.0 million at the time of issuance based on the then
stock price of $15.88. As vesting occurs, or is deemed likely to
occur, compensation expense is recognized and deferred
compensation reduced on the balance sheet. The Company
recognized $674 of compensation expense related to this program
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Company follows the intrinsic value method of accounting for
stock-based employee compensation in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. The Company records deferred compensation for
option grants to employees for the amount, if any, by which the
fair value per share exceeds the exercise price per share at the
measurement date, which is generally the grant date. This
deferred compensation is recognized over the vesting period. In
2003, the Company issued 74,900 stock options with an exercise
price less than the estimated fair market value of the stock at
the grant date. The weighted average fair value of stock options
issued with an exercise price less than the market price of the
stock at the grant date for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003, was $1.52 per share.
Under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, compensation expense related to stock options
granted to employees and directors is computed based on the fair
value of the stock option at the date of grant using both the
Black-Scholes option pricing model and the Cox-Rubinstein-Ross
Binomial option pricing model.
59
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Pursuant to the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123, had compensation expense for stock
option grants been determined based upon the fair value at the
date of grant, the Companys net income would have
decreased as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
Add: stock-option-based employee compensation expense included
in net income, net of tax
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: total stock-option-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of
tax
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
13,201 |
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
$ |
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic As reported
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
Diluted As reported
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per
share
|
|
|
11,330,132 |
|
|
|
3,001,754 |
|
|
|
1,703,820 |
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per
share
|
|
|
11,729,703 |
|
|
|
3,340,968 |
|
|
|
7,138,232 |
|
For purposes of determining the above disclosure required by
SFAS No. 123, the Company determined the fair value of
the options on their grant dates. Key assumptions used in the
pricing models were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Weighted averages: |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.994 |
% |
|
|
3.929 |
% |
|
|
4.766 |
% |
Expected life of option grants
|
|
|
8 years |
|
|
|
7.2 years |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
Expected dividends
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
35 |
% (1) |
|
|
35 |
%(1) |
|
|
NA |
(2) |
|
|
(1) |
Volatility was estimated for options granted since the November
2003 IPO due to a lack of trading history in the company stock. |
|
(2) |
Prior to the Company going public in November 2003, the Company
valued options using the minimum value method which does not
require a volatility assumption. |
In 2004, the Company issued 207,000 stock options each with an
exercise price equal to or greater than the estimated fair
market value of the stock at the grant date. The weighted
average fair value of stock options issued with an exercise
price equal to the market price of the stock at the grant date
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, was
$8.54 per share.
In 2003, the Company issued 153,855 stock options with an
exercise price equal to or greater than the estimated fair
market value of the stock at the grant date. The weighted
average fair value of stock options issued with an exercise
price equal to the market price of the stock at the grant date
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, was
$7.31 per share.
60
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
SFAS No. 109 requires the use of the asset and
liability method under which deferred taxes are determined based
on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities,
given the provisions of the enacted tax laws. In assessing the
realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and
projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Based
upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for
future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax
assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely
than not the Company will realize the benefits of these
deductible differences.
The Company follows SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net
income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted
earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive impact of
the exercise or conversion of common stock equivalents, such as
stock options, warrants and convertible preferred stock, into
shares of Common Stock as if those securities were exercised or
converted.
Certain amounts in the 2003 financial statements were
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123R
Share-Based Payments, an amendment of FASB
Statements 123 and 95, requiring companies to recognize
expense on the grant-date for the fair value of stock options
and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and
non-employees. The Statement is effective for most public
companies interim or annual periods beginning after
June 15, 2005 (the third quarter for calendar-year-end
companies). All public companies must use either the modified
prospective or the modified retrospective transition method. The
Company plans to use the modified prospective method whereby
awards that are granted, modified, or settled after the date of
adoption will be measured and accounted for in accordance with
Statement 123R. Unvested equity classified awards that were
granted prior to the effective date will be accounted for in
accordance with Statement 123R and expensed as the awards
vest based on their grant date fair value. Accordingly, Marlin
will adopt this rule in the third quarter of 2005 and
anticipates recognizing approximately $308 of expense for the
vesting of previously issued stock options in 2005.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or
FIN 46. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to
be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a
majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest
entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of
the entitys residual returns or both. FIN 46 also
requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a
company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a
significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of
FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities
created after January 31, 2003 and to existing entities in
the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after
June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply
to all financial statements issued after January 31,
2003, regardless of when the variable
61
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
interest entity was established. In December 2003, the FASB
issued Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, or FIN No. 46R, which
provides further guidance on the accounting for variable
interest entities. The Company adopted the provisions of
FIN No. 46R in the first quarter of 2004 with no
material effect on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
4. |
Change in Accounting Principle |
The Company had previously accounted for its warrants in
accordance with EITF Issue No. 88-9, Put Warrants.
The holders of the Companys warrants, which were issued in
connection with subordinated debt, had the option to put the
shares of Class A Common Stock exercisable under the
warrants to the Company at fair value upon certain
circumstances. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 88-9, the
Company had classified and measured the put warrants in equity.
In connection with the Companys initial public offering,
the Company was required to adopt EITF Issue 96-13, codified in
EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative
Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a
Companys Owned Stock, since the provisions of EITF
Issue No. 88-9 are applicable to nonpublic companies. Under
EITF Issue No. 96-13, the put warrants are classified as a
liability and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value
reported in earnings. The effect of this change in accounting
principle on net income was an increase of $208 for the year
ended December 31, 2001 and a decrease of $908 and $5,723
for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively. The warrants were exercised into common stock on a
net issuance basis in conjunction with the Companys
November 2003 IPO and the total warrant liability of
$7.1 million was reclassified back to equity at that time.
|
|
5. |
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases |
Net investment in direct financing leases consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$ |
571,269 |
|
|
$ |
489,430 |
|
Estimated residual value of equipment
|
|
|
41,062 |
|
|
|
37,091 |
|
Unearned lease income, net of initial direct costs and fees
deferred
|
|
|
(97,245 |
) |
|
|
(85,517 |
) |
Security deposits
|
|
|
(19,346 |
) |
|
|
(16,828 |
) |
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
(6,062 |
) |
|
|
(5,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
489,678 |
|
|
$ |
419,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Minimum lease payments receivable under lease contracts and the
amortization of unearned lease income, net of initial direct
costs and fees deferred, is as follows as of December 31,
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum lease | |
|
|
|
|
payments | |
|
Income | |
|
|
receivable | |
|
amortization | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
229,753 |
|
|
$ |
50,264 |
|
2006
|
|
|
170,245 |
|
|
|
28,398 |
|
2007
|
|
|
103,379 |
|
|
|
13,157 |
|
2008
|
|
|
51,201 |
|
|
|
4,664 |
|
2009
|
|
|
16,529 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
571,269 |
|
|
$ |
97,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys leases are assigned as collateral for
borrowings as further discussed in note 10.
Initial direct costs and fees deferred were $15,973 and $14,725
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and are
netted in unearned income and will be amortized to income using
the level yield method.
Income is not recognized on leases when a default on monthly
payment exists for a period of 90 days or more. Income
recognition resumes when a lease becomes less than 90 days
delinquent. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company
maintained direct finance lease receivables which were on a
nonaccrual basis of $1,944 and $1,504, respectively. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had minimum lease
receivables in which the terms of the original lease agreements
had been renegotiated in the amount of $2,896 and $2,056,
respectively.
|
|
6. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, leases approximating 12%
of the net investment balance of leases by the Company were
located in the state of California. No other state accounted for
more than 10% of the net investment balance of leases owned and
serviced by the Company as of such dates. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 no single vendor source
accounted for more than 3% of the net investment balance of
leases owned by the Company. The largest single obligor
accounted for less than 1% of the net investment balance of
leases owned by the Company as of December 31, 2004 and
2003. Although the Companys portfolio of leases includes
lessees located throughout the United States, such lessees
ability to honor their contracts may be substantially dependent
on economic conditions in these states. All such contracts are
collateralized by the related equipment. The Company leases to a
variety of different industries, including retail, service,
manufacturing, medical and restaurant, among others. To the
extent that the economic or regulatory conditions prevalent in
such industries change, the lessees ability to honor their
lease obligations may be adversely impacted. The estimated
residual value of leased equipment was comprised of 60.4%, and
55.1% of copiers as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. No other group of equipment represented more than
10% of equipment residuals as of December 31, 2004 and
2003,respectively. Improvements and other changes in technology
could adversely impact the Companys ability to realize the
recorded value of this equipment.
The Company enters into derivative instruments with
counterparties that generally consist of large financial
institutions. The Company monitors its positions with these
counterparties and the credit quality of these financial
institutions. The Company does not anticipate nonperformance by
any of its counterparties. In addition to the fair value of
derivative instruments recognized in the consolidated financial
statements, the Company could be exposed to increased interest
costs in future periods if counterparties failed.
63
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
7. |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
Net investments in direct financing leases are charged-off when
they are contractually past due 121 days based on the
historical net loss rates realized by the Company.
Activity in this account is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
5,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
|
Current provisions
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
|
Charge-offs, net
|
|
|
(8,907 |
) |
|
|
(6,914 |
) |
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$ |
6,062 |
|
|
$ |
5,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
Property and Equipment, net |
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Depreciable | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Furniture and equipment
|
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
1,642 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
Computer systems and equipment
|
|
|
4,347 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
3 -5 years |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
lease term |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(3,120 |
) |
|
|
(2,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense was $890, $714 and $645
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
|
|
9. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, which include
claims, litigation and class action suits arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these
actions will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company leases all five of its
office locations including its executive offices in Mt. Laurel,
New Jersey, and its offices in Denver, Colorado, Atlanta,
Georgia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Chicago, Illinois. These
lease commitments are accounted for as operating leases.
The Company has entered into several capital leases to finance
corporate property and equipment.
64
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for
capital and operating leases as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
leases | |
|
leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
2006
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
2007
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
2008
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
$ |
10,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense was $786, $606 and $498 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company has employment agreements with certain senior
officers that extend through November 12, 2006, with
certain renewal options.
|
|
10. |
Revolving and Term Secured Borrowings |
Borrowings outstanding under the Companys revolving credit
facilities and long-term debt consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Secured bank facility
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,508 |
|
00-A Warehouse Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,139 |
|
02-A Warehouse Facility
|
|
|
12,033 |
|
|
|
38,133 |
|
00-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,998 |
|
01-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,348 |
|
02-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
44,719 |
|
|
|
92,442 |
|
03-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
106,921 |
|
|
|
176,332 |
|
04-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
252,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
$ |
416,603 |
|
|
$ |
378,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
At the end of each period, the Company has the following minimum
lease payments receivable assigned as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Secured bank facility
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,837 |
|
00-A Warehouse Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,281 |
|
02-A Warehouse Facility
|
|
|
16,755 |
|
|
|
51,643 |
|
00-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
01-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,617 |
|
02-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
49,311 |
|
|
|
104,788 |
|
03-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
119,907 |
|
|
|
200,874 |
|
04-1 Term Securitization
|
|
|
295,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
481,308 |
|
|
$ |
444,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has a secured line of
credit with a group of banks to provide up to $40,000 in
borrowings at LIBOR plus 2.125%. The credit facility expires on
August 31, 2005. For the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, the weighted average interest rates were 3.46% and
3.94%, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, the Company incurred commitment fees on the unused
portion of the credit facility of $230 and $156, respectively.
00-A Warehouse Facility During December 2000, the
Company entered into a $75 million commercial paper
warehouse facility (the 00-A Warehouse Facility).
This facility was increased to $125 million in May 2001.
The 00-A Warehouse Facility expires in October 2006. The 00-A
Warehouse Facility is credit enhanced through a third party
financial guarantee insurance policy. The 00-A Warehouse
Facility allows the Company on an ongoing basis to transfer
lease receivables to a wholly-owned, bankruptcy remote, special
purpose subsidiary of the Company, which issues variable rate
notes to investors carrying an interest rate equal to the rate
on commercial paper issued to fund the notes during the interest
period. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, the weighted average interest rates were 1.71%, 1.84%, and
2.46%, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 notes outstanding under this facility
were $0 and $28.1 million, respectively. The 00-A Warehouse
Facility requires that the Company limit its exposure to adverse
interest rate movements on the variable rate notes through
entering into interest rate cap agreements. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had interest rate cap
transactions with notional values of $64.2 million, at a
weighted average rate of 6.09%. The fair value of these interest
rate cap transactions was $46 as of December 31, 2004.
02-A Warehouse Facility During April 2002, the
Company entered into a $75 million commercial paper
warehouse facility (the 02-A Warehouse Facility). In
January 2004 the 02-A Warehouse Facility was transferred to
another lender and extended to April 2005 but may, at the option
of the committed lenders, be renewed through April 8, 2006.
This facility was increased to $100 million in March 2004.
The 02-A Warehouse Facility is credit enhanced through a third
party financial guarantee insurance policy. The 02-A Warehouse
Facility allows the Company on an ongoing basis to transfer
lease receivables to a wholly-owned, bankruptcy remote, special
purpose subsidiary of the Company, which issues variable rate
notes to investors carrying an interest rate equal to the rate
on commercial paper issued to fund the notes during the interest
66
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
period. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, the weighted average interest rate was 2.29%, 2.43% and
2.79%, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 notes outstanding under this facility
were $12.0 million and $38.1 million, respectively.
The 02-A Warehouse Facility requires that the Company limit its
exposure to adverse interest rate movements on the variable rate
notes through entering into interest rate cap agreements. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had interest rate cap
transactions with notional values of $69.7 million at a
weighted average rate of 6.01%. The fair value of these interest
rate cap transactions was $27 as of December 31, 2004.
99-2 Transaction On December 15, 1999, the
Company closed a $86.9 million term securitization
(Series 1999-2 Notes). In connection with the
Series 1999-2 transaction, three tranches of notes were
issued to investors in the form of $75.7 million
Class A Notes, $7.2 million Class B Notes and
$4.0 million Class C Notes. The weighted fixed rate
coupon payable to investors was 8.09%. On January 15, 2003,
the Company exercised the option to redeem the
Series 1999-2 Notes in whole and the outstanding balances
were paid in full.
00-1 Transaction On September 26, 2000, the
Company closed a $96.9 million term securitization
(Series 2000-1 Notes). In connection with the
Series 2000-1 transaction, three tranches of notes were
issued to investors in the form of $86.5 million
Class A Notes, $6.6 million Class B Notes and
$3.8 million Class C Notes. The weighted average fixed
rate coupon payable to investors is 7.96%. On April 15,
2004, the Company exercised the option to redeem the
Series 2000-1 Notes in whole and the outstanding balances
were paid in full.
01-1 Transaction On June 25, 2001, the Company
closed a $115.8 million term securitization
(Series 2001-1 Notes). In connection with the
Series 2001-1 transaction, three tranches of notes were
issued to investors in the form of $103.3 million
Class A Notes, $7.9 million Class B Notes and
$4.6 million Class C Notes. The weighted average fixed
rate coupon payable to investors is 5.84%. On August 16,
2004, the Company exercised the option to redeem the
Series 2001-1 Notes in whole and the outstanding
balances were paid in full.
02-1 Transaction On June 25, 2002, the Company
closed a $184.4 million term securitization
(Series 2002-1 Notes). In connection with the
Series 2002-1 transaction, three tranches of notes were
issued to investors in the form of $166.3 million
Class A Notes, $12.7 million Class B Notes and
$5.4 million Class C Notes. The weighted average fixed
rate coupon payable to investors is 4.36%.
03-1 Transaction On June 25, 2003, the Company
closed a $217.2 million term securitization
(Series 2003-1 Notes). In connection with the
Series 2003-1 transaction, three tranches of notes were
issued to investors in the form of $197.3 million
Class A Notes, $14.3 million Class B Notes and
$5.6 million Class C Notes. The weighted average fixed
rate coupon payable to investors is 3.18%.
04-1 Transaction On July 22, 2004 the Company
closed a $304.6 million term securitization
(Series 2004-1 Notes). In connection with the
2004-1 transaction, 6 classes of notes were issued to investors
with three of the classes issued at variable rates but swapped
to fixed interest cost to the Company through use of derivative
interest rate swap contracts. The weighted average interest
coupon will approximate 3.81% over the term of the financing.
Borrowings under the Companys warehouse facilities and,
the term securitizations, are collateralized by the
Companys direct financing leases. The Company is
restricted from selling, transferring, or assigning the leases
or placing liens or pledges on these leases.
67
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Under the revolving bank facility, warehouse facilities and term
securitization agreements, the Company is subject to numerous
covenants, restrictions and default provisions relating to,
among other things, maximum lease delinquency and default
levels, a minimum net worth requirement and a maximum debt to
equity ratio. A change in the Chief Executive Officer or
President is an event of default under the revolving bank
facility and warehouse facilities unless a replacement
acceptable to the Companys lenders is hired within
90 days. Such an event is also an immediate event of
servicer termination under the term securitizations. A merger or
consolidation with another company in which the Company is not
the surviving entity is an event of default under the financing
facilities. In addition, the revolving bank facility and
warehouse facilities contain cross default provisions whereby
certain defaults under one facility would also be an event of
default on the other facilities. An event of default under the
revolving bank facility or warehouse facilities could result in
termination of further funds being available under such
facility. An event of default under any of the facilities could
result in an acceleration of amounts outstanding under the
facilities, foreclosure on all or a portion of the leases
financed by the facilities and/or the removal of the Company as
servicer of the leases financed by the facility. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 the Company was in compliance
with terms of the warehouse facilities and term securitization
agreements.
Scheduled principal payments on outstanding debt as of
December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
189,137 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
122,276 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
67,513 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
31,196 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
6,481 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
416,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys income tax provision consisted of the
following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
7,414 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
8,899 |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
|
$ |
3,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Deferred income tax expense results principally from the use of
different revenue and expense recognition methods for tax and
financial accounting purposes principally related to lease
accounting. The Company estimates these differences and adjusts
to actual upon preparation of the income tax returns. The
sources of these temporary differences and the related tax
effects were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
12,480 |
|
|
$ |
5,817 |
|
|
$ |
3,988 |
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
Lease accounting
|
|
|
(33,733 |
) |
|
|
(18,092 |
) |
|
|
(10,657 |
) |
Interest-rate cap agreements
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
Deferred income
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
$ |
(18,110 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,822 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards (NOLs) for federal and state income
tax purposes of approximately $33.9 million and $598,
respectively. Federal NOLs expire in years 2018 and 2025, while
state NOLs expire in years 2009 through 2024.
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal
income tax rate to the effective income tax rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
(restated)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Change in fair market value warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Change in income tax rates
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective rate
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following is a reconciliation of net income and shares used
in computing basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,006 |
) |
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
2,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share
|
|
|
11,330,132 |
|
|
|
3,001,754 |
|
|
|
1,703,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
2,550 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income for diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share
|
|
|
11,330,132 |
|
|
|
3,001,754 |
|
|
|
1,703,820 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,156,150 |
|
|
Employee options and warrants
|
|
|
399,571 |
|
|
|
339,214 |
|
|
|
278,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
11,729,703 |
|
|
|
3,340,968 |
|
|
|
7,138,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of the convertible preferred stock in 2003 have been
excluded from diluted earnings per share computations as they
were deemed anti-dilutive. Preferred stock converted into common
shares in conjunction with the November 2003 IPO.
The shares used in computing diluted earnings per share exclude
options to purchase 148,410, 134,500, and
184,485 shares of Common Stock for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as the
inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
In October 2003, the Company adopted the Marlin Business
Services Corp. 2003 Equity Compensation Plan (the 2003
Plan). The Marlin Leasing Corporation 1997 Equity
Compensation Plan (the 1997 Plan) was merged into
the 2003 Plan (as combined, the Equity Plan), and
all 943,760 options outstanding under the 1997 Plan were assumed
by the 2003 Plan. Under the terms of the Equity Plan, as
amended, employees, certain consultants and advisors, and
nonemployee members of the Companys board of directors
have the
70
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
opportunity to receive incentive and nonqualified grants of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and
other equity-based awards as approved by the board. The
aggregate number of shares under the Equity Plan that may be
issued pursuant to stock options or restricted stock grants is
2,100,000. Stock options issued prior to 2004 generally vest
over four years. Stock options issued in 2004 generally vest
over eight years but may accelerate if certain performance
measures are obtained. All options expire not more than ten
years after the date of grant. Information with respect to
options granted under the Equity Plan is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
754,673 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
186,900 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(31,465 |
) |
|
|
7.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
910,108 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
228,755 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(60,655 |
) |
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1,078,208 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
207,000 |
|
|
|
18.20 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(147,599 |
) |
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(42,089 |
) |
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,095,520 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 656,671 shares available for future grants under
the Equity Plan as of December 31, 2004.
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
Number | |
|
Remaining Life | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Weighted Average | |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
(Years) | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$1.90 3.39
|
|
|
470,494 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
307,363 |
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
4.23 5.01
|
|
|
142,491 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
142,491 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
10.18
|
|
|
164,535 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
113,725 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
14.00
|
|
|
122,500 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
30,625 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
$15.59 18.80
|
|
|
195,500 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
$ |
18.17 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
16.01 |
|
During 2003, in connection with the grant of options to
employees, the Company recorded deferred compensation of $64
representing the difference between the exercise price and the
fair value of the Companys common stock on the date such
options were granted. Deferred compensation is included as a
component of stockholders equity and is being amortized to
expense ratably over the four-year vesting period of the options.
On March 9, 2004 the Company issued restricted common
shares under its 2003 Equity Compensation Plan of which 127,372
were outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2004. Certain
officers of the Company irrevocably elected to receive the
restricted shares in lieu of cash based on a percentage of their
targeted annual bonus expected to be paid over the next three
years. Restrictions on the shares lapse at the end of
71
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
10 years but may lapse (vest) in as little as three
years if designated performance goals are achieved. The Company
recorded deferred compensation of approximately
$2.0 million at the time of issuance based on the then
stock price of $15.88. As vesting occurs, or is deemed likely to
occur, compensation expense is recognized and deferred
compensation reduced on the balance sheet. The Company
recognized $674 of compensation expense related to this program
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
On January 11, 2005 the Company issued 103,960 stock
options under the 2003 Plan at a strike price equal to the fair
market value of the common stock of $17.52. These options have a
seven year term and a four year vesting provision. Also, on
January 11, 2005, the Company issued 55,384 shares of
restricted stock under the 2003 Plan. These restricted shares
vest in seven years but may be accelerated if certain
performance measures are achieved. Also, to date in 2005 the
Company has issued 16,259 shares of restricted stock under
its management stock ownership programs.
Prior to October 2003, the Company allowed employees to purchase
Common Stock at fair value under the Equity Plan. Shares
purchased under the Equity Plan for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 were 92,063 and 37,376,
respectively. Under this stock purchase program, the Company
accepted full recourse, interest-bearing, promissory notes from
employees repayable over five years. Under the terms of this
program, the Company extended loans for additional shares based
upon an employees investment in the Companys common
stock. Amounts due the Company are shown as stock subscription
receivable in equity. Shares reacquired from employees were
retired.
In October 2003, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the ESPP). Under the terms of the ESPP,
employees have the opportunity to purchase shares of common
stock during designated offering periods equal to the lesser of
95% of the fair market value per share on the first day of the
offering period or the purchase date. Participants are limited
to 10% of their compensation. The aggregate number of shares
under the ESPP that may be issued is 200,000. During 2004,
39,116 shares of common stock were sold for $523 pursuant
to the terms of the ESPP.
The Company adopted a 401(k) plan (the Plan) which
originally became effective as of January 1, 1997. The
Companys employees are entitled to participate in the
Plan, which provides savings and investment opportunities.
Employees can contribute up to the maximum annual amount
allowable per IRS guidelines. The Plan also provides for Company
contributions equal to 25% of an employees contribution
percentage up to a maximum employee contribution of 4%. The
Company has elected to double the required match in 2004, 2003
and 2002. The Companys contributions to the Plan for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were
approximately $221, $171 and $125, respectively.
|
|
15. |
Other Comprehensive Income |
The following table details the components of other
comprehensive income. The Company had no other comprehensive
income in prior periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
Changes in fair values of derivatives qualifying as cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair values of derivatives qualifying as cash flow
hedges, net of tax
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
13,833 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
16. |
Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
|
(a) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The carrying amount of the Companys cash approximates fair
value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The Company maintains cash reserve accounts as a form of credit
enhancement in connection with the Series 2004-1, 2003-1
and 2002-1 term securitizations. The book value of such cash
reserve accounts is included in restricted cash on the
accompanying balance sheet. The fair values of the cash reserve
accounts are determined based on a discount rate equal to the
weighted coupon payable on the term notes and the estimated life
for each term securitization.
|
|
(c) |
Revolving and Term Secured Borrowings |
The fair value of the Companys debt and secured borrowings
was estimated by discounting cash flows at current rates offered
to the Company for debt and secured borrowings of the same or
similar remaining maturities.
|
|
(d) |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
The carrying amount of the Companys accounts payable
approximates fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The fair value of the Companys interest-rate cap
agreements was $73 and $144 as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively, as determined by third party valuations.
The fair value of the Companys interest-rate swap
agreements was $624 and $0 as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively, as determined by third party valuations.
The following summarizes the carrying amount and estimated fair
value of the Companys financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,092 |
|
|
$ |
16,092 |
|
|
$ |
29,435 |
|
|
$ |
29,435 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
19,649 |
|
|
|
15,672 |
|
|
|
15,240 |
|
Revolving and term secured borrowings
|
|
|
416,603 |
|
|
|
412,713 |
|
|
|
378,900 |
|
|
|
379,176 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
9,100 |
|
Interest-rate caps
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Interest-rate swaps
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Company obtains all of its commercial, healthcare and other
insurance coverage through The Selzer Company, an insurance
broker located in Warrington, Pennsylvania. Richard Dyer, the
brother of Daniel P. Dyer, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer, is the President of The
Selzer Company. We do not have any contractual arrangement with
The Selzer Group or Richard Dyer, nor do we pay either of them
any direct fees. Insurance premiums paid to The Selzer Company
were $640 and $761 during the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003.
73
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the Companys reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Companys Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognized that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives. Management has applied its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form
10-K, as of December 31, 2004, an evaluation was performed under
the supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Exchange Act). As a result of this evaluation, management
concluded that a material weakness existed in the Companys
controls over the selection and application of accounting
policies. Specifically, the Company had misapplied generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as they pertain to the
timing of recognition of interim rental income and, accordingly,
has restated its previously issued financial statements to
correct for this error (see Note 2 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements).
Based on managements evaluation, the Companys CEO
and CFO concluded that the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2004.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting There were no changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
In response to the aforementioned material weakness in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting,
subsequent to year end December 31, 2004, the Company
implemented additional review procedures over the selection and
monitoring of accounting practices to ensure overall compliance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
Item 9B. Other
Information
None
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by
reference from the information in the Registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
We have adopted a code of ethics and business conduct that
applies to all of our directors, officers and employees,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing
similar functions. Our code of ethics and business conduct is
available free of charge within the investor relations
section of our website at www.marlincorp.com. We intend to post
on our
74
website any amendments and waivers to the code of ethics and
business conduct that are required to be disclosed by the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or file a
Form 8-K, Item 5.05 to the extent required by NASDAQ
listing standards.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by
reference from the information in the Registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by
reference from the information in the Registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by
reference from the information in the Registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by
reference from the information in the Registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Documents filed as part of this Report
The following is a list of consolidated and combined financial
statements and supplementary data included in this report under
Item 8 of Part II hereof:
|
|
|
1. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data |
|
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and
2003. |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
2.
|
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
Schedules, are omitted because they are not applicable or are
not required, or because the required information is included in
the consolidated and combined financial statements or notes
thereto. |
75
(c) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1(3) |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. |
|
|
3 |
.2(2) |
|
Bylaws of the Registrant. |
|
|
4 |
.1(2) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Registration Agreement, as amended
through July 26, 2001, by and among Marlin Leasing
Corporation and certain of its shareholders. |
|
|
10 |
.1(2) |
|
2003 Equity Compensation Plan of the Registrant. |
|
|
10 |
.2(2) |
|
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Registrant. |
|
|
10 |
.3(2) |
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of April 9, 1998, and amendment
thereto dated as of September 22, 1999 between W9/PHC Real
Estate Limited Partnership and Marlin Leasing Corporation. |
|
|
10 |
.4(4) |
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2003, between
Liberty Property Limited Partnership and Marlin Leasing
Corporation |
|
|
10 |
.5(2) |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003 between
Daniel P. Dyer and the Registrant. |
|
|
10 |
.6(2) |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003 between
Gary R. Shivers and the Registrant. |
|
|
10 |
.7(2) |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003 between
George D. Pelose and the Registrant. |
|
|
10 |
.8(1) |
|
Master Lease Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility
Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2000, by and among
Marlin Leasing Corporation, Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. IV
and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association. |
|
|
10 |
.9(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Series 2000-A Supplement dated as of
August 7, 2001, to the Master Lease Receivables
Asset-Backed Financing Facility Agreement, dated as of
December 1, 2000, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation,
Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. IV, Marlin Leasing
Receivables IV LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, XL
Capital Assurance Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National
Association. |
|
|
10 |
.10(1) |
|
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Series 2000-A
Supplement dated as of September 25, 2002, by and among
Marlin Leasing Corporation, Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. IV,
Marlin Leasing Receivables IV LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New
York Branch, XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association. |
|
|
10 |
.11(5) |
|
Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Series 2000-A
Supplement dated as of October 7, 2004, by and among Marlin
Leasing Corporation, Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. IV, Marlin
Leasing Receivables IV LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York
Branch, XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association. |
|
|
10 |
.12(1) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Warehouse Revolving Credit Facility
Agreement dated as of August 31, 2001, by and among Marlin
Leasing Corporation, the Lenders and National City Bank. |
|
|
10 |
.13(1) |
|
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Warehouse
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of July 28,
2003, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation, the Lenders and
National City Bank. |
|
|
10 |
.14(3) |
|
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Warehouse
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 16,
2003, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation, the Lenders and
National City Bank. |
|
|
10 |
.15(1) |
|
Master Lease Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility
Agreement (the Master Facility Agreement), dated as of
April 1, 2002, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation,
Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. II and Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association. |
|
|
10 |
.16(1) |
|
Series 2002-A Supplement, dated as of April 1, 2002, to the
Master Lease Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility
Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2002, by and among Marlin
Leasing Corporation, Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. II,
Marlin Leasing Receivables II LLC, National City Bank and
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association. |
76
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.17(1) |
|
First Amendment to Series 2002-A Supplement to the Master Lease
Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility Agreement and
Consent to Assignment of 2002-A Note, dated as of July 10,
2003, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation, Marlin Leasing
Receivables Corp. II, Marlin Leasing Receivables II
LLC, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National
Association. |
|
|
10 |
.18(4) |
|
Second Amendment to Series 2002-A Supplement to the Master Lease
Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility Agreement, dated as
of January 13, 2004, by and among Marlin Leasing
Corporation, Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. II, Marlin
Leasing Receivables II LLC, Bank One, N.A., and Wells Fargo
Bank Minnesota, National Association. |
|
|
10 |
.19(4) |
|
Third Amendment to Series 2002-A Supplement to the Master Lease
Receivables Asset-Backed Financing Facility Agreement, dated as
of March 19, 2004, by and among Marlin Leasing Corporation,
Marlin Leasing Receivables Corp. II, Marlin Leasing
Receivables II LLC, Bank One, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association. |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries (Filed herewith) |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP (Filed herewith) |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Marlin Business
Services Corp. required by Rule (a) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed herewith) |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Marlin Business
Services Corp. required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed herewith) |
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|
32 |
.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Marlin Business Services Corp. required by Rule
13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(This exhibit shall not be deemed filed for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.
Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be incorporated by
reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.). (Furnished herewith) |
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(1) |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-108530), filed on
September 5, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(2) |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an exhibit to the Registrants Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-108530), filed on October 14, 2003, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(3) |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an exhibit to the Registrants Amendment No. 2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 28, 2003 (File No. 333-108530), and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(4) |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
filed on March 29, 2004, and incorporated by reference
herein. |
|
(5) |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an exhibit to the Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 7, 2004 filed on October 12, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 14, 2005
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Marlin Business Services
Corp.
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|
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Daniel P. Dyer |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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By: |
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/s/ Daniel P. Dyer
Daniel
P. Dyer |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ Bruce E. Sickel
Bruce
E. Sickel |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ Gary R. Shivers
Gary
R. Shivers |
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President and Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ John J. Calamari
John
J. Calamari |
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Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ Lawrence J.
DeAngelo
Lawrence
J. DeAngelo |
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Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ Kevin J, McGinty
Kevin
J, McGinty |
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Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ James W. Wert
James
W. Wert |
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Director |
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March 14, 2005 |
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By: |
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/s/ Loyal W. Wilson
Loyal
W. Wilson |
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Director |
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March 14, 2005 |
78