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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD from ______ to ______

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

Commission file number 1-3560

P. H. Glatfelter Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania   23-0628360
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
96 South George Street, Suite 500    
York, Pennsylvania 17401   (717) 225-4711
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes  ü  No    .

Indicate by check mark whether the filer is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes  ü  No    .

As of November 1, 2004, P. H. Glatfelter Company had 43,895,062 shares of common stock outstanding.



 


P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
for the QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

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Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1 — Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

PART I
Item 1 – Financial Statements

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 143,075     $ 131,904     $ 404,181     $ 403,810  
Energy sales – net
    2,616       2,615       7,924       7,667  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    145,691       134,519       412,105       411,477  
Cost of products sold
    118,649       114,562       348,522       342,944  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    27,042       19,957       63,583       68,533  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    14,663       14,525       45,176       44,296  
Restructuring charges
    16,508       602       17,375       602  
Unusual items
          11,501             11,501  
(Gains) losses on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net
    (2,464 )     257       (35,894 )     (31,144 )
Gains from insurance recoveries
    (7,285 )           (32,785 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    5,620       (6,928 )     69,711       43,278  
Non-operating income (expense)
                               
Interest expense
    (3,294 )     (3,674 )     (9,989 )     (10,728 )
Interest income
    444       564       1,340       1,251  
Other – net
    (457 )     (196 )     (515 )     (1,239 )
 
   
 
     
 
                 
Total other income (expense)
    (3,307 )     (3,306 )     (9,164 )     (10,716 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,313       (10,234 )     60,547       32,562  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    115       (3,569 )     23,719       11,856  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,198       (6,665 )     36,828       20,706  
Discontinued operations
                               
Loss from discontinued operations
                      (513 )
Income tax benefit
                      (188 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations
                      (325 )
 
   
 
     
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,198     $ (6,665 )   $ 36,828     $ 20,381  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.84     $ 0.47  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
                      (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.05     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.84     $ 0.46  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

GLATFELTER

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Table of Contents

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

                 
    September 30   December 31
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,231     $ 15,566  
Accounts receivable net
    70,962       59,882  
Inventories
    72,826       71,569  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    20,004       24,685  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    175,023       171,702  
Plant, equipment and timberlands – net
    513,425       542,960  
Other assets
    328,346       312,357  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,016,794     $ 1,027,019  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 797     $ 806  
Short-term debt
    2,501       5,000  
Accounts payable
    34,118       31,472  
Dividends payable
    3,950       3,942  
Environmental liabilities
    7,740       27,000  
Other current liabilities
    54,688       44,250  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    103,794       112,470  
Long-term debt
    208,676       248,469  
Deferred income taxes
    206,597       207,834  
Other long-term liabilities
    101,363       86,815  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    620,430       655,588  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ equity
               
Common stock
    544       544  
Capital in excess of par value
    42,087       40,469  
Retained earnings
    509,744       484,756  
Deferred compensation
    (1,462 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,085       2,690  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    551,998       528,459  
Less cost of common stock in treasury
    (155,634 )     (157,028 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    396,364       371,431  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,016,794     $ 1,027,019  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

GLATFELTER

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Table of Contents

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 36,828     $ 20,381  
Loss from discontinued operations
          325  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
    36,828       20,706  
Items included in net income not using (providing) cash
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    39,569       38,740  
Pension income
    (13,022 )     (12,883 )
Restructuring charges
    17,375       602  
Unusual items
          11,501  
Deferred income tax provision
    14,143       7,705  
Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net
    (35,894 )     (31,144 )
Other
    504       573  
Change in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (11,679 )     (2,050 )
Inventories
    (1,879 )     (615 )
Other assets and prepaid expenses
    (10,603 )     (3,731 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    (9,612 )     (3,091 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    25,730       30,075  
Net cash used by discontinued operations
          (244 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    25,730       29,831  
Investing activities
               
Purchase of plant, equipment and timberlands
    (14,348 )     (56,012 )
Proceeds from disposal of plant, equipment and timberlands
    36,719       1,881  
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary
    525       1,499  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
    22,896       (52,632 )
Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations
          (60 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    22,896       (52,692 )
Financing activities
               
Net repayment of revolving credit facilities
    (41,355 )     (7,248 )
Proceeds from SunTrust Financial borrowing
          34,000  
Payment of dividends
    (11,832 )     (22,940 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    413       597  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (52,774 )     4,409  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (187 )     898  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,335 )     (17,554 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
    15,566       32,219  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
  $ 11,231     $ 14,665  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
               
Cash paid (received) for
               
Interest expense
  $ 14,510     $ 14,750  
Income taxes
    (1,645 )     (809 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

GLATFELTER

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION

P. H. Glatfelter Company and subsidiaries (“Glatfelter”) is a manufacturer of specialty papers and engineered products. Headquartered in York, Pennsylvania, our manufacturing facilities are located in Spring Grove, Pennsylvania; Neenah, Wisconsin; Gernsbach, Germany; Scaër, France and the Philippines. Our products are marketed throughout the United States and in many foreign countries, either through wholesale paper merchants, brokers and agents or directly to customers.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Glatfelter and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Glatfelter’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, these Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal, recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

Stock-based Compensation We account for Stock-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Compensation expense for both restricted stock and performance stock awards is recognized ratably over the performance period based on changes in quoted market prices of Glatfelter stock and the likelihood of achieving the performance goals. This variable plan accounting recognition is due to the uncertainty of achieving performance goals and estimating the number of shares ultimately to be issued. Compensation expense for awards of nonvested Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) is recognized over their graded vesting period

based on the grant-date value. The grant-date value is determined based on the grant-date closing price of Glatfelter common stock. The exercise price of all employee stock options is at least equal to their grant-date market value. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recorded for stock options granted to employees.

Pro Forma Information No compensation expense has been recognized for the issuance of non-qualified stock options. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2004 and 2003 was $3.32 and $2.72, respectively. The following table sets forth pro forma information as if compensation expense for all stock-based compensation had been determined consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss) as reported
  $ 2,198     $ (6,665 )
Add: stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
    56       (37 )
Less: stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards, net of tax
    (499 )     (787 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 1,755     $ (7,489 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share
               
Reported – basic and diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.15 )
Pro forma – basic and diluted
    0.04       (0.17 )
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Net income as reported
  $ 36,828     $ 20,381  
Add: stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
    464       213  
Less: stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards, net of tax
    (705 )     (1,309 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 36,587     $ 19,285  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share
               
Reported – basic and diluted
  $ 0.84     $ 0.47  
Pro forma – basic and diluted
    0.84       0.44  


GLATFELTER

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Table of Contents

3. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), issued in January 2003, clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and must be applied in the first period beginning after December 15, 2003 for entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest entity that it acquired before February 1, 2003. We do not have entities with these characteristics. Accordingly, the provisions of FIN 46 and related revisions, FIN 46R, had no impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In May 2004, FASB Staff Position FAS No. 106-2 (“FSP FAS 106-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“the 2003 Act”) was issued. FSP FAS 106-2 is applicable to employers that sponsor benefit plans providing post-age 65 prescription drug benefits and that are expected to receive a subsidy provided by the 2003 Act. FSP FAS 106-2 was effective for financial statements for periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The 2003 Act was not considered to be a “significant event” for our plan and the adoption of FSP FAS 106-2 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

4. RESTRUCTURING RESERVES

North American Restructuring Program The North American Restructuring Program, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2004, is designed to improve operating results by enhancing product and service offerings in Printing & Converting Papers’ book publishing markets, growing revenue from uncoated specialty papers, reducing our workforce at our Spring Grove facility by approximately 20%, and implementing improved supply chain management processes. In conjunction with this initiative, we negotiated a new labor agreement that enables us to achieve, during 2005, targeted workforce reduction levels at our Spring Grove, PA facility. As part of the new labor agreement, we offered a voluntary early retirement benefits package to eligible employees. These special termination benefits resulted in a charge of $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2004, substantially all of

which is for enhanced pension benefits, post-retirement medical benefits and other related employee severance costs. In addition, during the second quarter of 2004, we recorded restructuring charges totaling $0.7 million, for severance and related pension and other post employment benefits (“OPEB”) associated with the elimination of certain non-represented positions. The following table sets forth activity in the North American Restructuring Program restructuring reserve.

                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
In thousands
  2004
  2004
Beginning balance
  $ 624     $ 0  
Amounts accrued
    16,508       17,187  
Payments made
    (401 )     (456 )
To be paid:
               
From pension plan assets
    (11,255 )     (11,255 )
As OPEB benefits
    (5,228 )     (5,228 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 248     $ 248  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The ending balance set forth above represents the portion of the North American Restructuring Program charges that is expected to require near term cash payments from us and primarily consist of severance and benefits continuation. Amounts representing enhanced pension benefits will be paid from our pension plan assets and are recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of our prepaid pension assets. The amounts for OPEB benefits were recorded as “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We will pay the OPEB benefits as they are incurred over the course of the affected employees’ benefit period, which could range up to 8 years.

2003 Neenah Restructuring In September 2003, we announced the decision to permanently shut down a paper making machine and the deinking process at our Neenah, WI facility and eliminate approximately 50% of the workforce. The machine and processes abandoned had been primarily supporting our Printing & Converting Papers business unit. The following table summarizes activity in our Neenah Restructuring reserve during 2004:

                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
In thousands
  2004
  2004
Beginning balance
  $ 994     $ 1,625  
Adjustments
          188  
Payments made
    (45 )     (864 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 949     $ 949  
 
   
 
     
 
 


GLATFELTER

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During 2004, we accrued additional severance related costs attributable to the workforce reduction at the Neenah facility. As of September 30, 2004, the amounts accrued related to the Neenah restructuring represent only those charges that are expected to result in cash payments and primarily consist of severance payments and benefits continuation.

In October 2004, in connection with this initiative, we entered into an agreement to modify a steam supply contract at the Neenah facility which required us to pay $3.0 million. This will be recorded as a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2004.

5. GAIN ON DISPOSITIONS OF PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND TIMBERLANDS

During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, we completed sales of timberlands and, in 2004, the corporate aircraft. The following table summarizes these transactions.

                         
Dollars in thousands
  Acres
  Proceeds
  Gain/(loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                       
Timberlands
    2,479     $ 32,683     $ 32,343  
Corporate aircraft
    n/a       2,861       2,554  
Other
    n/a       1,175       997  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total
          $ 36,719     $ 35,894  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
                       
Timberlands
    25,500     $ 37,850     $ 31,234  
Other
    n/a       1,881       (90 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total
          $ 39,731     $ 31,144  
 
           
 
     
 
 

All property sales completed in 2004 were sold for cash. As consideration for the timberlands sold in 2003, we received a 10-year note from a subsidiary of The Conservation Fund in the principal amount of $37.9 million (the “Note”), which is included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the details of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 2,198     $ (6,665 )
Loss from discontinued operations
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,198     $ (6,665 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic EPS
    43,871       43,751  
Common shares issuable upon exercise of dilutive stock options, restricted stock awards and performance awards
    221        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in diluted EPS
    44,092       43,751  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted EPS
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ (0.15 )
Loss from discontinued operations
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.05     $ (0.15 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Income from continuing operations
  $ 36,828     $ 20,706  
Loss from discontinued operations
          (325 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 36,828     $ 20,381  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic EPS
    43,837       43,717  
Common shares issuable upon exercise of dilutive stock options, restricted stock awards and performance awards
    146       28  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in diluted EPS
    43,983       43,745  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted EPS
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.84     $ 0.47  
Loss from discontinued operations
          (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.84     $ 0.46  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The following table sets forth the potential common shares outstanding for options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock awards that were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the period indicated, because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
In thousands
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Potential common shares
    2,064       1,326       2,064       1,862  


GLATFELTER

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7. GAIN ON INSURANCE RECOVERIES

During the first nine months of 2004, we reached successful resolution of certain claims under insurance policies related to the Fox River environmental matter. Insurance recoveries included in the results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 totaled $7.3 million and $32.8 million, respectively, and were received in cash prior to September 30, 2004.

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During 2004, 165,680 nonvested RSUs were awarded, under the 1992 Key Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan, to executive officers and other key employees. Under terms of the awards, the RSUs vest based solely on the passage of time on a graded scale over a three-year to five-year period. On the grant date, the RSUs were valued at $1.8 million and were recorded as “Deferred compensation,” a contra-equity account in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Stock-based compensation expense with respect to the RSUs totaled $0.4 million during the first nine months of 2004.

9. RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

We have both funded and, with respect to our international operations, unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of our employees. The benefits are based, in the case of certain plans, on average salary and years of service and, in the case of other plans, on a fixed amount for each year of service. Plan provisions and funding meet the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. A December 31 measurement date is used for all defined benefit plans.

We also provide certain healthcare benefits to eligible U.S. retired employees. These benefits include a comprehensive medical plan for retirees prior to age 65, and fixed supplemental premium payments to retirees over age 65 to help defray the costs of Medicare. The plan is not funded and claims are paid as reported.

The following tables set forth information with respect to our defined benefit plans.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Pension Benefits
               
Service cost
  $ 0.97     $ 0.83  
Interest cost
    4.08       3.94  
Expected return on plan assets
    (9.82 )     (9.15 )
Amortization of transition assets
    (0.21 )     (0.30 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    0.53       0.69  
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
    0.11       0.10  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
    (4.34 )     (3.89 )
Special termination benefits
    11.26       0.34  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 6.92     $ (3.55 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other Benefits
               
Service cost
  $ 0.25     $ 0.19  
Interest cost
    0.60       0.53  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (0.19 )     (0.22 )
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
    0.31       0.24  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
    0.97       0.74  
Special termination benefits
    5.23       0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 6.20     $ 1.01  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Pension Benefits
               
Service cost
  $ 2.91     $ 2.78  
Interest cost
    12.24       11.94  
Expected return on plan assets
    (29.46 )     (28.60 )
Amortization of transition assets
    (0.64 )     (0.92 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1.59       1.97  
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
    0.34       (0.04 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
    (13.02 )     (12.87 )
Special termination benefits
    11.36       0.34  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ (1.66 )   $ (12.53 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other Benefits
               
Service cost
  $ 0.76     $ 0.79  
Interest cost
    1.81       1.90  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (0.55 )     (0.55 )
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
    0.93       0.84  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
    2.95       2.98  
Special termination benefits
    5.23       0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 8.18     $ 3.24  
 
   
 
     
 
 


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10. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In July 2003, we sold our Wisches, France subsidiary for approximately $2.0 million and the assumption of approximately $1.1 million of debt owed to us by our subsidiary. At closing we received $1.7 million and the remaining amounts are to be paid in annual installments, the first of which was received in July 2004. This subsidiary is reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Prior to the sale, the underlying assets were recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue included in determining results from discontinued operations totaled $1.3 million and $2.6 million in the first three months and first nine months of 2003, respectively. This operation was previously reported in the Engineered Products business unit.

11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables set forth comprehensive income and its components:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,198     $ (6,665 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    1,393       1,006  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 3,591     $ (5,659 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Net income
  $ 36,828     $ 20,381  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (1,605 )     2,602  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 35,223     $ 22,983  
 
   
 
     
 
 

12. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of reserves, were as follows:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Raw materials
  $ 13,672     $ 15,106  
In-process and finished
    34,906       32,145  
Supplies
    24,248       24,318  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 72,826     $ 71,569  
 
   
 
     
 
 

13. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

                 
    September 30   December 31,
In thousands
  2004
  2003
Revolving credit facility, due June 2006
  $ 24,676     $ 64,047  
6 7/8% Notes, due July 2007
    150,000       150,000  
Note payable – SunTrust, due March 2008
    34,000       34,000  
Other notes, various
    797       1,228  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
    209,473       249,275  
Less current portion
    (797 )     (806 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
  $ 208,676     $ 248,469  
 
   
 
     
 
 

In 2002, we entered into an unsecured $125 million multi-currency revolving credit facility due June 2006, (the “Facility”) with a syndicate of four major banks. The Facility enables Glatfelter or its subsidiaries to borrow up to the equivalent of $125.0 million in certain currencies. Borrowings can be made for any time period from one day to nine months and incur interest based on the domestic prime rate or a Eurocurrency rate, at our option, plus a margin ranging from .525 to 1.05. The margin and a facility fee on the commitment balance are based on the higher of our debt ratings as published by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. The Facility requires us to meet certain leverage and interest coverage ratios, with both of which we were in compliance at September 30, 2004.

On July 22, 1997, we issued $150.0 million principal amount of 6 7/8% Notes due July 15, 2007. Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15. The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time at a calculated redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, and constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

On March 21, 2003, we sold approximately 25,500 acres of timberlands and received as consideration a $37.9 million 10-year interest bearing note receivable from the timberland buyer. We pledged the Note as collateral under a $34.0 million promissory note payable to SunTrust Financial (the “Note Payable”). The Note Payable bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.82% for five years at which time we can elect to renew the obligation.

P. H. Glatfelter Company guarantees debt obligations of all its subsidiaries. All such obligations are recorded in these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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At September 30, 2004, we had $4.0 million of letters of credit issued to us by a financial institution. The letters of credit are for the benefit of certain state workers compensation insurance agencies in conjunction with our self-insurance program. No amounts were outstanding under the letters of credit. We bear the credit risk on this amount to the extent that we do not comply with the provisions of certain agreements. The letters of credit do not reduce the amount available under our lines of credit.

14. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

In conjunction with our 2002 refinancing, we entered into a cross-currency swap transaction effective June 24, 2002. Under this transaction, we swapped $70.0 million for approximately 73.0 million, pay interest on the Euro portion of the swap at a floating Eurocurrency Rate, plus applicable margins, and receive interest on the dollar portion of the swap at a floating U.S. Dollar LIBOR, plus applicable margins. The contract matures on June 24, 2006. The cross-currency swap is designed to provide protection from the impact that changes in currency rates have on certain U.S. dollar-denominated inter-company obligations recorded at our subsidiary in Gernsbach, Germany.

The cross-currency swap is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value of $(20.0) million and $(22.0) million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, under the caption “Other long-term liabilities.” Changes in fair value are recognized in current earnings as “Other income (expenses)” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The mark-to-market adjustment was offset by the related remeasurement of the U.S. dollar denominated inter-company obligations.

The credit risks associated with any financial derivatives we may enter into are controlled through the evaluation and monitoring of creditworthiness of the counterparties. Although counterparties may expose us to losses in the event of nonperformance, we do not expect such losses, if any, to be significant.

15. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Ecusta Division Matters In August 2001, pursuant to an acquisition agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), we sold the assets of our Ecusta Division to four related entities, consisting of Purico (IOM) Limited, an Isle of Man limited liability company (“Purico”), and RF&Son Inc. (“RF”), RFS US Inc. (“RFS US”) and RFS Ecusta Inc. (“RFS Ecusta”), each of which is a Delaware corporation, (collectively, the “Buyers”).

In August 2002, the Buyers shut down the manufacturing operation of the pulp and paper mill in Pisgah Forest, North Carolina, which was the most significant operation of the Ecusta Division. On October 23, 2002, RFS Ecusta and RFS US filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. During the fourth quarter of 2002, in accordance with the provisions of the Acquisition Agreement, we notified the Buyers of third party claims (“Third Party Claims”) made against us for which we are seeking indemnification from the Buyers. The Third Party Claims primarily relate to certain post-retirement benefits, workers compensation claims and vendor payables.

Effective August 8, 2003, the assets of RFS Ecusta and RFS US, which substantially consist of the pulp and paper mill and related real property, were sold to several third parties unrelated to the Buyers (the “New Buyers”). We understand the New Buyers’ business plan was to continue certain mill-related operations and to convert portions of the mill site into a business park.

Beginning in April 2003, governmental authorities, including the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (“NCDENR”), initiated discussions with us and the New Buyers regarding, among other environmental issues, certain potential landfill closure liabilities (“Landfill Closure Costs”) associated with the Ecusta mill and its properties. The discussions focused on NCDENR’s desire to establish a plan and secure financial resources to close three landfills located at the Ecusta facility and to address other environmental matters at the facility. During the third quarter of 2003, the discussions ended with NCDENR’s conclusion to hold us responsible for the closure of the landfills. We intend to pursue reimbursement for any such Landfill Closure Costs from the Buyers under the indemnification provisions of the Acquisition Agreement.

Based on our analysis of currently available information and our landfill closure experience, we estimate the Landfill Closure Costs will total approximately $7.6



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million. During 2003, we established a reserve in this amount through charges to our results of operations. As of September 30, 2004, our reserve for Landfill Closure Costs declined to $6.9 million, reflecting costs paid to date.

In addition to Landfill Closure Costs, prior to 2003 we had recorded liabilities for Third Party Claims, primarily related to workers compensation claims and certain post-retirement benefits totaling approximately $2.7 million. We intend to pursue reimbursement for any Third Party Claims from the Buyers under the indemnification provisions of the Acquisition Agreement.

We continue to believe the Buyers are responsible for the Landfill Closure Costs and the Third Party Claims, and believe we have a strong legal basis to seek indemnification. We intend to pursue appropriate avenues to enforce the provisions of the Acquisition Agreement.

On November 1, 2004, we became aware that the bankruptcy trustee for the estates of RFS Ecusta and RFS US had filed a complaint in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina against certain of the Buyers and other related parties (“Defendant Buyers”) and us. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Defendant Buyers engaged in fraud and fraudulent transfers and breached their fiduciary duties. With respect to Glatfelter, the complaint alleges that we aided and abetted the Defendant Buyers in their purported actions in the Defendant Buyers’ structuring of the acquisition of the Ecusta Division and asserts a claim against us under the Bankruptcy Code. The trustee seeks damages from us in an amount not less than $25.8 million, plus interest, and other relief. Since we just became aware of this action and we are currently evaluating the merits of the complaint, we are unable to predict what our ultimate exposure to potential losses, if any, may be. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this action.

In another recently-filed complaint against us, certain banks and other parties, also filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina, the bankruptcy trustee seeks, among other things damages totaling $6.5 million for alleged breaches of the Acquisition Agreement (the “Breach Claims”), release of certain amounts held in escrow totaling $3.5 million (the “Escrow Claims”) and recoveries of unspecified amounts allegedly payable under the Acquisition Agreement and a related agreement. As we previously disclosed, we were first notified of the potential Breach Claims in July 2002, which are primarily related to the physical condition of the Ecusta mill at the time of sale. We believe these claims are without merit. With respect to the Escrow

Claims, the trustee seeks the release of certain amounts held in escrow related to the sale of the Ecusta Division, of which $2.0 million was escrowed at the time of closing in the event of claims arising such as those asserted in the Breach Claim. The Escrow Claims also include amounts alleged to total $1.5 million arising from sales by us of certain properties at or around the Ecusta mill. We have previously reserved such escrowed amounts and they are recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Other long-term liabilities.” We are currently evaluating the complaint and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this action.

Further, governmental authorities are continuing to monitor the environmental conditions at the Ecusta mill. We are uncertain as to what additional Ecusta-related claims, including environmental matters, if any, may be asserted against us. In September 2004, one of the New Buyers entered into a Brownfield Agreement with the NCDENR relating to the Ecusta mill. We believe that the New Buyers continue to have discussions with the governmental authorities concerning certain other environmental related matters at the former Ecusta facility. The likelihood and extent of potential claims against us could be mitigated by the successful execution of the New Buyers’ business plan. Should any claims be made against us, we would seek indemnification to the extent possible in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. We cannot ascertain at this time what additional impact, if any, these matters will have on our consolidated financial position and/or results of operations, and no amounts with respect thereto have been recorded.

Environmental Matters

We are subject to loss contingencies resulting from regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental authorities with respect to the environmental impact of our mills. To comply with environmental laws and regulations, we have incurred substantial capital and operating expenditures in past years. We anticipate that environmental regulation of our operations will continue to become more burdensome and that capital and operating expenditures necessary to comply with environmental regulations will continue, and perhaps increase, in the future. In addition, we may incur obligations to remove or mitigate any adverse effects on the environment resulting from our operations, including the restoration of natural resources and liability for personal injury and for damages to property and natural resources. Because environmental regulations are not consistent worldwide, our ability to compete in the world marketplace may be adversely affected by capital and operating expenditures required for environmental compliance.



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Spring Grove, Pennsylvania We are subject to the “Cluster Rule,” a 1998 federal regulation in which the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) aims to regulate air and water emissions from certain pulp and paper mills, including kraft pulp mills, such as our Spring Grove facility. Issued under both the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, the Cluster Rule establishes baseline emissions limits for toxic and conventional pollutant releases to both water and air.

We undertook an initiative at our Spring Grove facility under the Voluntary Advanced Technical Incentive Program set forth by the EPA in the Cluster Rule. This initiative, the “New Century Project,” required capital expenditures of approximately $36 million, substantially all of which was made prior to 2004. The New Century Project included improvements in brownstock washing, installation of an oxygen delignification bleaching process, 100% chlorine dioxide substitution, and a hardwood ozone bleaching system.

In 1999, the Pennsylvania DEP issued to us a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) alleging violations of air pollution control laws primarily for purportedly failing to obtain appropriate pre-construction air quality permits in conjunction with the installation of a turbine generator at our Spring Grove facility.

The Pennsylvania DEP’s NOV pertained to a modification for which we did not receive a pre-construction permit. In October 2004, we entered into a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania DEP that requires us to pay a $0.1 million penalty, complete certain other corrective actions and install an air pollution control device at the Spring Grove facility. This agreement did not have a material impact our consolidated financial position and our results of operations.

Neenah, Wisconsin We have previously reported with respect to potential environmental claims arising out of the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) in sediments in the lower Fox River and in the Bay of Green Bay, downstream of our Neenah, Wisconsin facility. We acquired the Neenah facility in 1979 as part of the acquisition of the Bergstrom Paper Company. In part, this facility used wastepaper as a source of fiber. At no time did the Neenah facility utilize PCBs in the pulp and paper making process, but discharges from the facility containing PCBs from wastepaper may have occurred from 1954 to the late 1970s. Any PCBs that the Neenah facility discharged into the Fox River resulted from the presence of NCR®-brand carbonless copy paper in the wastepaper that was received from others and recycled.

As described below, various state and federal governmental agencies have formally notified nine potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”), including us, that they are potentially responsible for response costs and “natural resource damages” (“NRDs”) arising from PCB contamination in the lower Fox River and in the Bay of Green Bay, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and other statutes. The other identified PRPs are NCR Corporation, Appleton Papers Inc., Georgia Pacific Corp. (formerly Fort Howard Corp. and Fort James), WTM I Co. (a subsidiary of Chesapeake Corp.), Riverside Paper Corporation, U.S. Paper Mills Corp. (a subsidiary of Sonoco Products Company), Sonoco Products Company, and Menasha Corporation.

CERCLA establishes a two-part liability structure that makes responsible parties liable for (1) “response costs” associated with the remediation of a release of hazardous substances and (2) NRDs related to that release. Courts have interpreted CERCLA to impose joint and several liabilities on responsible parties for response costs, subject to equitable allocation in certain instances. Prior to a final settlement by all responsible parties and the final cleanup of the contamination, uncertainty regarding the application of such liability will persist.

The areas of the lower Fox River and in the Bay of Green Bay in which the contamination exists are commonly referred to as Operable Unit 1 (“OU1”), which consists of Little Lake Butte des Morts, the portion of the river that is closest to our Neenah facility, Operable Unit 2 (“OU2”) which is the portion of the river between dams at Appleton and Little Rapids and Operable Units 3 through 5 (“OU3-5”), an area approximately 20 miles downstream of our Neenah facility.

The following summarizes the status of our potential exposure:

Response Actions

OU1 and OU2 On January 7, 2003, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (the “Wisconsin DNR”) and EPA issued a Record of Decision (“ROD”) for the cleanup of OU1 and OU2. Subject to extenuating circumstances and alternative solutions arising during the cleanup, the ROD requires the removal of approximately 784,000 cubic yards of sediment from OU1 and no active remediation of OU2. The ROD also requires the monitoring of the two operable units. Wisconsin DNR and EPA estimate that the remedy for these two reaches will cost approximately $75 million but could cost within a range from approximately $52 million to $112 million.



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On July 1, 2003, WTM I entered into an Administrative Order on Consent (“AOC”) with EPA and the Wisconsin DNR regarding the implementation of the Remedial Design for OU1.

On October 1, 2003, the U.S. Department of Justice lodged a consent decree regarding OU1 (“the OU1 Consent Decree”) with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. In the first quarter of 2004, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin entered the OU1 Consent Decree. Under terms of the OU1 Consent Decree, Glatfelter and WTM I each agreed to pay approximately $27 million. This includes $25.5 million from each to be escrowed to fund response work associated with remedial actions specified in the ROD. In addition, EPA agreed to take steps to place $10 million from another source into escrow for the OU1 cleanup. The response work will be managed and/or performed by Glatfelter and WTM I, with governmental oversight, and funded by the amounts placed into escrow. Based on information currently available to us, we believe the required remedial actions can be completed with the amount of monies committed under the Consent Decree. If the Consent Decree is terminated due to an insufficiency of escrow funds, Glatfelter and WTM I each remain potentially responsible for the costs necessary to complete the remedial actions.

The terms of the OU1 Consent Decree include provisions to be followed should the escrow account be depleted prior to completion of the response work. In this event, each company would be notified and be provided an opportunity to contribute additional funds to the escrow account and thereby to preserve the OU1 Consent Decree. Should the OU1 Consent Decree be terminated for this reason, each company would lose the protections contained in the settlement and the governments may turn to one or both parties for the completion of OU1 clean up. In such a situation, the governments may also seek response work from a third party, or perform the work themselves and seek response costs from any of the identified PRPs, including Glatfelter.

The following table sets forth payments made by us pursuant to the terms of the OU1 Consent Decree:

         
In thousands
  Amount
Payment for:
       
Remediation activities
  $ 25,000  
NRD and NRD assessment
    1,650  
Past Costs
    375  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 27,025  
 
   
 
 

During the first nine months of 2004, pursuant to the terms of the OU1 Consent Decree, we transferred approximately $26.3 million to an escrow account at a financial institution. The terms of the OU1 Consent Decree and the underlying escrow agreement restrict the use of the funds to qualifying remediation activities or restoration activities at the lower Fox River. In mid 2004, together with WTM I, we began activities to remediate the area known as OU1. These activities included, among others, construction of de-watering and water-treatment facilities, and commencement of dredging of portions of the OU1.

At September 30, 2004, $7.2 million of our portion of the escrow account is recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and $15.8 million is included under the caption “Other assets.”

The OU1 Consent Decree required that each company pay the governments $375,000 for past response costs. These payments were made in return for credit to be applied toward each settling company’s potential liability for governmental response costs associated with the entire river. The OU1 Consent Decree also required the companies to pay certain NRD-related amounts, which are discussed below.

OU3 — 5 On July 28, 2003, the EPA and the Wisconsin DNR issued a ROD (the “Second ROD”) for the cleanup of OU3 — 5. The Second ROD calls for the removal of 6.5 million cubic yards of sediment and certain monitoring at an estimated cost of $324.4 million but could, according to the Second ROD, cost within a range from approximately $227.0 million to $486.6 million. The most significant component of the estimated costs is attributable to large-scale sediment removal by dredging.

During the first quarter of 2004, NCR Corp. and Georgia Pacific Corp. entered into an AOC with the United States EPA under which they agreed to perform the Remedial Design for OU3-5, thereby accomplishing a first step towards remediation.

We do not believe that we have more than a de minimis share of any equitable distribution of responsibility for



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OU3-5 after taking into account the location of our Neenah facility relative to the site and considering other work or funds committed or expended by us. However, uncertainty regarding responsibilities for the cleanup of these sites continues due to disagreement over a fair allocation or apportionment of responsibility.

Natural Resource Damages

The ROD and Second ROD do not place any value on claims for NRDs associated with this matter. As noted above, NRD claims are distinct from costs related to the primary remediation of a Superfund site. Calculating the value of NRD claims is difficult, especially in the absence of a completed remedy for the underlying contamination. The State of Wisconsin, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), four Indian tribes and the Michigan Attorney General have asserted that they possess NRD claims related to the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay.

In June 1994, FWS notified the then identified PRPs that it considered them potentially responsible for NRDs. The federal, tribal and Michigan agencies claiming to be NRD trustees have proceeded with the preparation of an NRD assessment. While the final assessment has yet to be completed, the federal trustees released a plan on October 25, 2000 that values their NRDs for injured natural resources between $176 million and $333 million. We believe that the federal NRD assessment is technically and procedurally flawed. We also believe that the NRD claims alleged by the various alleged trustees are legally and factually without merit.

On March 19, 2004, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin entered a consent decree among the United States, the State of Wisconsin and the Fort James Operating Company (“Fort James”). The consent decree resolves certain outstanding claims, primarily NRD claims, against Fort James and a related entity. Under the terms of the consent decree, Fort James would pay $6.2 million in cash to the United States and the State of Wisconsin in settlement of various claims related to NRDs and cost recovery related to dredging of sediments at Deposits 56/57 (downstream from OU1 and OU2). Fort James also agrees to convey 1,063 acres of land to the State and to perform delineated NRD “restoration” projects at a cost of up to $3.9 million.

Because the factual and legal justification the plaintiffs provided for the settlement is both vague and specific to the Fort James situation, and because the court’s decision entering the decree is similarly situation specific, we are not able to extrapolate an estimated

settlement amount for Glatfelter from the Fort James consent decree.

The OU1 Consent Decree required that Glatfelter and WTM I each pay the governments $1.5 million for NRDs for the Fox River site, and $150,000 for NRD assessment costs. Each of these payments was made in return for credit to be applied toward each settling company’s potential liability for NRDs associated with the entire river.

Other Information

The Wisconsin DNR and FWS have published studies, the latter in draft form, estimating the amount of PCBs discharged by each identified PRP to the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay. These reports estimate our Neenah facility’s share of the volumetric discharge to be as high as 27%. We do not believe the volumetric estimates used in these studies are accurate because the studies themselves disclose that they are not accurate and are based on assumptions for which there exists no evidence. We believe that our volumetric contribution is significantly lower than the estimates. Further, we do not believe that a volumetric allocation would constitute an equitable distribution of the potential liability for the contamination. Other factors, such as the location of contamination, location of discharge and a party’s role in causing discharge must be considered in order for the allocation to be equitable.

We have entered into interim cost-sharing agreements with four of the other PRPs, pursuant to which such PRPs have agreed to share both defense costs and costs for scientific studies relating to PCBs discharged into the lower Fox River. These interim cost-sharing agreements have no bearing on the final allocation of costs related to this matter. Based upon our evaluation of the magnitude, nature and location of the various discharges of PCBs to the river and the relationship of those discharges to identified contamination, we believe our share of any liability among the identified PRPs is much less than our per capita share of the cost sharing agreement.

We also believe that there exist additional potentially responsible parties other than the identified PRPs. For instance, certain of the identified PRPs discharged their wastewater through public wastewater treatment facilities, which we believe makes the owners of such facilities potentially responsible in this matter. We also believe that entities providing wastepaper containing PCBs to each of the recycling mills are also potentially responsible for this matter.

We believe the OU1 Consent Decree is a significant milestone in our continuing negotiations to resolve any exposure we may have with regard to the Fox River site



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and that the agreement provides further clarity on the financial commitment that may be required of us. Notwithstanding these developments, the OU1 Consent Decree does not completely resolve our potential liability related to the Fox River site. We continue to believe that this matter may result in litigation, but cannot predict the timing, nature, extent or magnitude of such litigation. We currently are unable to predict our ultimate cost related to this matter.

Reserves for Environmental Liabilities We have reserves for environmental liabilities with contractual obligations and for those environmental matters for which it is probable that a claim will be made, that an obligation may exist and for which the amount of the obligation is reasonably estimable. The following table summarizes information with respect to such reserves as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

                 
In millions
  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Recorded as:
               
Environmental liabilities
  $ 7.7     $ 27.0  
Other long-term liabilities
    17.0       2.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 24.7     $ 29.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The classification of our environmental liabilities is based on the development of the underlying remediation plan and execution of the related escrow agreement for the funding thereof. The reserve balance declined as a result of payments associated with the OU1 Consent Decree and items related to the Fox River matter. We did not record charges to our results of operations during 2004 or 2003 related to these matters.

Other than with respect to the OU1 Consent Decree, the amount and timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance, cleanup, remediation and personal injury, NRDs and property damage liabilities cannot be ascertained with any certainty due to, among other things, the unknown extent and nature of any contamination, the extent and timing of any technological advances for pollution abatement, the response actions that may be required, the availability of qualified remediation contractors, equipment and landfill space and the number and financial resources of any other parties.

Range of Reasonably Possible Outcomes — Neenah, Wisconsin Based on currently available information, we believe that the remediation of OU1 will be satisfactorily completed for the amounts expected to be committed under the OU1 Consent Decree. The OU1 Consent Decree does not address response costs necessary to remediate the remainder of the Fox River site and only addresses NRDs and claims for reimbursement of government expenses to a limited

extent. Due to judicial interpretations that find CERCLA imposes joint and several liability, uncertainty persists regarding our exposure with respect to the remainder of the Fox River site.

Based on analysis of currently available information and experience regarding the cleanup of hazardous substances, we believe that it is reasonably possible that our costs associated with the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay may exceed current reserves by amounts that may prove to be insignificant or that could range, in the aggregate, up to approximately $125 million, over a period that is undeterminable but could range beyond 20 years. We believe that the likelihood of an outcome in the upper end of the monetary range is significantly less than other possible outcomes within the range and that the possibility of an outcome in excess of the upper end of the monetary range is remote.

In our estimate of the upper end of the range, we have considered: (i) the remedial actions agreed to in the OU1 Consent Decree and our belief that the required actions can be accomplished with the funds to be escrowed under the OU1 Consent Decree; and (ii) no active remediation of OU2. We have also assumed dredging for the remainder of the River and the Bay of Green Bay, as set forth in the Second ROD, although at a significantly higher cost than estimated in the Second ROD. We have also assumed our share of the ultimate liability to be 18%, which is significantly higher than we believe is appropriate or than we will incur and a level of NRD claims and claims for reimbursement of expenses from other parties that, although reasonably possible, is unlikely.

In estimating both our current reserves for environmental remediation and other environmental liabilities and the possible range of additional costs, we have not assumed that we will bear the entire cost of remediation and damages to the exclusion of other known PRPs who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of other PRPs to participate has been taken into account, generally based on their financial condition and probable contribution. Our evaluation of the other PRPs’ financial condition included the review of publicly disclosed financial information. Furthermore, we believe certain of these PRPs have corporate or contractual relationships with additional entities that may shift monetary obligations arising from the lower Fox River and Bay of Green Bay. The relative probable contribution is based upon our knowledge that at least two PRPs manufactured the paper and arranged for the disposal of the wastepaper that included the PCBs and as such, in our opinion, bear a higher level of responsibility.

In addition, our assessment is based upon the magnitude, nature and location of the various



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discharges of PCBs to the river and the relationship of those discharges to identified contamination. We have also considered that over a number of years, certain facilities were under the ownership of large multinational companies that appear to retain some liability for this matter. We continue to evaluate our exposure and the level of our reserves, including, but not limited to, our potential share of the costs and NRDs, if any, associated with the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay.

We believe that we are insured against certain losses related to the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay, depending on the nature and amount of the losses. On July 30, 2003, we filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court for the County of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, against our insurers, seeking damages for breach of contract and declaratory relief related to such losses. One of the insurers that is a defendant in our Wisconsin litigation has filed a counter-suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The filing of our lawsuit followed the issuance of a Wisconsin Supreme Court opinion regarding environmental coverage issues that is favorable to policyholders. During the first nine months of 2004, we reached successful resolution of certain claims under insurance policies related to the Fox River environmental matter. Insurance recoveries included in the results of operations for the first nine months of 2004 totaled $32.8 million and were fully received in cash prior to September 30, 2004.

Summary Our current assessment is that we should be able to manage these environmental matters without a long-term, material adverse impact on the Company. These matters could, however, at any particular time or for any particular year or years, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and/or results of operations or could result in a default under our loan covenants. Moreover, there can be no assurance that our reserves will be adequate to provide for future obligations related to these matters, that our share of costs and/or damages for these matters will not exceed our available resources, or that such obligations will not have a long-term, material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. With regard to the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay, if we are not successful in managing the implementation of the OU1 Consent Decree and/or if we are ordered to implement the remedy proposed in the Second ROD, such developments would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and results of operations and may result in a default under our loan covenants.

We are also involved in other lawsuits that are ordinary and incidental to our business. The ultimate outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty; however, we do not expect that such lawsuits in the aggregate or individually will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

We manage our organization along separate business units: Engineered Products, Long-Fiber & Overlay Papers, and Printing & Converting Papers, as well as Tobacco Papers, which were sold pursuant to a supply agreement that expired in mid-2004. Effective January 1, 2004, we implemented organizational changes and as a result we realigned and reclassified the presentation of certain product offerings of the business units. The following segment data for prior periods has been restated to give effect to the further refinement of our organizational structure discussed above.



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The following tables set forth our operating profit (loss) by business unit and the composition of consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 0.2     $ (0.6 )
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    5.9       2.9  
Printing & Converting Papers
    (0.7 )     (0.7 )
Tobacco Papers
          (1.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Business Unit
    5.4       0.4  
Energy sales, net
    2.6       2.6  
Pension income, net
    4.3       3.9  
Restructuring charge recorded as component of COS
          (1.5 )
Restructuring charge
    (16.5 )     (0.6 )
Unusual items
          (11.5 )
Gains (losses) on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands
    2.5       (0.3 )
Gain on insurance recoveries
    7.3        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating income
    5.6       (6.9 )
Interest expense
    (3.3 )     (3.7 )
Other income (expense), net
          0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 2.3     $ (10.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ (3.1 )   $ 1.8  
Long-Fiber & Overlay Papers
    12.8       12.3  
Printing & Converting Papers
    (12.0 )     (1.1 )
Tobacco Papers
    (0.2 )     (4.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Business Unit
    (2.5 )     5.2  
Energy sales, net
    7.9       7.7  
Pension income, net
    13.0       12.9  
Restructuring charge recorded as component of COS
          (1.5 )
Restructuring charges
    (17.4 )     (0.6 )
Unusual items
          (11.5 )
Gain on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands
    35.9       31.1  
Gain on insurance recoveries
    32.8        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating income
    69.7       43.3  
Interest expense
    (10.0 )     (10.7 )
Other income (expense), net
    0.8        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 60.5     $ 32.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Results of individual business units are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; therefore, the financial results of individual business units are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. The management accounting process uses assumptions and allocations to measure performance of the business units. Methodologies are refined from time to time as management accounting practices are enhanced and businesses change. Costs to produce products sold are allocated to the respective business unit based on standard costs and a proportion of manufacturing variances. The costs incurred by support areas not directly aligned with a business unit are allocated primarily based on an estimated utilization of support area services. Assets are not allocated to the business units for management reporting purposes and accordingly, are not presented herein.

Management evaluates results of operations before energy sales, non-cash pension income, restructuring related charges, unusual items and effects of asset disposition because it believes this is a more meaningful representation of the operating performance of its core papermaking businesses, the profitability of business units and the extent of cash flow generated from core operations. This presentation is closely aligned with the management and operating structure of our Company. It is also on this basis that the Company’s performance is evaluated internally and by the Company’s Board of Directors.



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The following tables set forth information with respect to net sales for each business unit:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 30.0     $ 29.6  
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    52.6       40.3  
Printing & Converting Papers
    60.4       60.4  
Tobacco Papers
    0.1       1.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 143.1     $ 131.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 85.1     $ 81.3  
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    149.9       120.0  
Printing & Converting Papers
    168.4       194.6  
Tobacco Papers
    0.8       7.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 404.2     $ 403.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 22, 2004, President Bush signed into law the “American Jobs Creation Act of 2004”. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect the enactment of this new law that includes provisions that may affect our accounting for income taxes including a possible decrease in our effective tax rate and changes in our deferred tax assets and liabilities. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, this may have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.


 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

P. H. Glatfelter Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of P. H. Glatfelter Company and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of P. H. Glatfelter Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 10, 2004 (which includes an explanatory paragraph concerning the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 8, 2004

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ITEM 2.
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and Glatfelter’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in its 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and future consolidated financial position or results of operations, made in this Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking. We use words such as “expects”, “will continue”, “estimates”, “we believe”, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from our expectations. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements regarding expectations of, among others, net sales, costs of products sold, restructuring charges, non-cash pension income, environmental costs and liquidity, all of which are inherently difficult to predict. Although we make such statements based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Accordingly, we identify the following important factors, among others, which could cause our results to differ from any results that might be projected, forecasted or estimated in any such forward-looking statements:

i.   variations in demand for, or pricing of, our products;
 
ii.   changes in the cost or availability of raw materials we use, in particular market pulp, pulp substitutes, abaca fiber, and changes in energy-related costs;
 
iii.   our ability to develop new, high value-added Engineered Products and Long Fiber & Overlay Papers;
 
iv.   the impact of competition, changes in industry paper production capacity, including the construction of new mills, the closing of mills and incremental changes due to capital expenditures or productivity increases;
 
v.   our ability to execute our North American Restructuring Program, growth strategies and cost reduction initiatives;

vi.   cost and other effects of environmental compliance, cleanup, damages, remediation or restoration, or personal injury or property damages related thereto, such as the costs of natural resource restoration or damages related to the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) in the lower Fox River on which our Neenah mill is located; and the costs of environmental matters at our former Ecusta Division mill;
 
vii.   the gain or loss of significant customers and/or on-going viability of such customers;
 
viii.   risks associated with our international operations, including local economic and political environments and fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
ix.   geopolitical events, including war and terrorism;
 
x.   enactment of adverse state, federal or foreign tax or other legislation or changes in government policy or regulation;
 
xi.   adverse results in litigation;
 
xii.   disruptions in production and/or increased costs due to labor disputes;
 
xiii.   our ability to realize the value of our timberlands;
 
xiv.   the recovery of environmental-related losses under our insurance policies; and
 
xv.   our ability to identify, finance and consummate future alliances or acquisitions.

Introduction

We manufacture, both domestically and internationally, a wide array of specialty papers and engineered products. Substantially all of our revenue is earned from the sale of our products to customers in numerous markets, including book publishing, food and beverage, decorative laminates for furniture and flooring, and other highly technical niche markets.

A number of events occurred that impacted our results of operations and financial condition in the first nine months of 2004, including:

  Unit volumes in our Engineered Products and Long Fiber & Overlay Papers business units increased by 11% and 14%, respectively, when compared with the same period a year ago.
 
  Pricing in our Printing & Converting Papers business declined throughout 2003 and, as a result, was lower in the first nine of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. However, throughout most of 2004, pricing has strengthened.
 
  Approximately 58% of total sales were from products developed, enhanced or improved in the last five years.



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  We completed $32.7 million in sales of timberlands and successfully negotiated the receipt of $32.8 million in insurance recoveries related to the Fox River environmental matter, thereby strengthening our balance sheet.
 
  We reduced our long-term debt outstanding by approximately $40 million since the end of 2003.

NORTH AMERICAN RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM

The North American Restructuring Program, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2004, is designed to improve operating results by enhancing product and service offerings in Printing & Converting Papers’ book publishing markets, growing revenue from uncoated specialty papers, reducing our workforce at our Spring Grove facility by approximately 20%, and implementing improved supply chain management processes. The financial benefits from these efforts began to phase-in during the third quarter of 2004, and are expected to approximate $15 million to $20 million annually, beginning in 2006.

In addition to the elimination of certain non-represented positions, we negotiated a new labor agreement that enables us to reduce workforce levels at our Spring Grove, PA facility by approximately 20%. The union membership at this location ratified the agreement on July 20, 2004. As part of the new labor agreement, we offered a voluntary early retirement benefits package to eligible employees. The acceptance of these special termination benefits resulted in a charge of $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2004, substantially all of which is for enhanced pension benefits, post-retirement medical benefits and other related employee severance costs.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

First Nine Months of 2004 Compared to First Nine Months of 2003

The following table sets forth summarized results of operations:

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 404,181     $ 403,810  
Gross profit
    63,583       68,533  
Operating income
    69,711       43,278  
Income from continuing operations
    36,828       20,706  
Loss from discontinued operations
          (325 )
Net income
    36,828       20,381  
Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations
    0.84       0.47  
Earnings per diluted share
    0.84       0.46  

The consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include the following significant items:

                 
In thousands, except per share
  After-tax
  EPS
    Income (loss)        
2004
               
Timberland and aircraft sales
  $ 20,593     $ 0.47  
Insurance recoveries
    21,310       0.48  
Restructuring charges
    (10,773 )     (0.24 )
2003
               
Timberland sales
  $ 19,965     $ 0.46  
Ecusta related reserves
    (7,315 )     (0.17 )
Restructuring charges
    (1,324 )     (0.03 )
Loss on sale of certain paper making equipment
    (654 )     (0.02 )
Asset write downs
    (1,691 )     (0.04 )

The above items increased earnings from continuing operations by $31.1 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2004 and by $9.0 million, or $0.20 per share, in the comparable period of 2003.

Business Units

We manage our organization along separate business units: Engineered Products, Long Fiber & Overlay Papers and Printing & Converting Papers, as well as Tobacco Papers, which were sold pursuant to a supply agreement that expired at the end of July 2004. Effective January 1, 2004, we implemented organizational changes and as a result we realigned and reclassified the presentation of certain product offerings of the business units. All segment data herein for prior periods has been restated to give effect to the further refinement of our organizational structure discussed above.



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The following table sets forth operating profit (loss) by business unit and the composition of consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ (3.1 )   $ 1.8  
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    12.8       12.3  
Printing & Converting Papers
    (12.0 )     (1.1 )
Tobacco Papers
    (0.2 )     (4.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Business Unit
    (2.5 )     5.2  
Energy sales, net
    7.9       7.7  
Pension income, net
    13.0       12.9  
Restructuring charge recorded as component of COS
          (1.5 )
Restructuring charges
    (17.4 )     (0.6 )
Unusual items
          (11.5 )
Gain on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands
    35.9       31.1  
Gain on insurance recoveries
    32.8        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating income
    69.7       43.3  
Interest expense
    (10.0 )     (10.7 )
Other income (expense), net
    0.8        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 60.5     $ 32.6  

Results of individual business units are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; therefore, the financial results of individual business units are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. The management accounting process uses assumptions and allocations to measure performance of the business units. Methodologies are refined from time to time as management accounting practices are enhanced and businesses change. Costs to produce products sold are allocated to the respective business unit based on standard costs and a proportion of manufacturing variances. The costs incurred by support areas not directly aligned with a business unit are allocated primarily based on an estimated utilization of support area services.

Management evaluates results of operations before energy sales, non-cash pension income, restructuring related charges, unusual items and effects of asset dispositions because it believes this is a more meaningful representation of the operating performance of its core papermaking businesses, the profitability of business units and the extent of cash flow generated from core operations. This presentation is closely aligned with the management and operating structure of our Company. It is also on this basis that the Company’s performance is evaluated internally and by our Board of Directors.

Sales and Costs of Products Sold

The following table sets forth information with respect to net sales, costs of products sold and gross profit:

                         
    Nine Months Ended    
    September 30
   
Dollars in thousands
  2004
  2003
  Change
Net sales
  $ 404,181     $ 403,810     $ 371  
Energy sales – net
    7,924       7,667       257  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    412,105       411,477       628  
Cost of products sold
    348,522       342,944       5,578  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
  $ 63,583     $ 68,533     $ (4,950 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin as a percent of net sales
    15.7 %     17.0 %        

Net sales were substantially unchanged for the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. Net tons sold increased 11% and 14% in our Engineered Products and Long Fiber & Overlay business units, respectively. However, this growth was partially offset by the impact of lower tons sold by the Printing & Converting Papers business unit related to the fourth quarter of 2003 shutdown of a papermaking machine at our Neenah, WI facility. Selling prices declined, on a constant currency basis, an aggregate of $11.9 million, primarily in the Printing & Converting Papers business unit and, to a lesser extent, in Long Fiber & Overlay Papers and Engineered Products business units. Although pricing for Printing & Converting Papers’ products were lower in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period a year ago, they steadily improved throughout most of this year.

The favorable effect of a weaker U.S. dollar on translated results of international operations increased reported net sales by approximately $12.0 million. However, the weaker U.S. dollar relative to the Euro adversely affected the price competitiveness of Long Fiber & Overlay Papers’ products in certain geographic markets.



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The following tables set forth net sales information by business unit:

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 85.1     $ 81.3  
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    149.9       120.0  
Printing & Converting Papers
    168.4       194.6  
Tobacco Papers
    0.8       7.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 404.2     $ 403.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Percent of Total
    2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
    21.0 %     20.1 %
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    37.1       29.7  
Printing & Converting Papers
    41.7       48.2  
Tobacco Papers
    0.2       2.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

Costs of products sold increased $5.6 million in the comparison primarily due to a $9.3 million unfavorable effect of foreign currency translation adjustments, a $5.3 million increase in costs due to higher purchased fiber and energy costs at the Neenah facility and transition-related operating inefficiencies related to the 2003 Neenah restructuring, partially offset by $6.4 million of lower production costs related to the decline in sales volumes.

Non-Cash Pension Income

Non-cash pension income results from the considerably over-funded status of our plans. The amount of pension income recognized each year is determined using various actuarial assumptions and certain other factors, including the fair value of our pension assets as of the beginning of the year. The following summarizes non-cash pension income for the period indicated:

                         
    Nine Months Ended    
    September 30
   
In thousands
  2004
  2003
  Change
Recorded as:
                       
Costs of products sold
  $ 11,965     $ 11,300     $ 665  
SG&A expense
    1,057       1,583       (526 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 13,022     $ 12,883     $ 139  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Non-cash pension income for the full year of 2004 is expected to approximate amounts recognized in 2003.

Operating Expenses

                         
    Nine Months Ended    
    September 30
   
In thousands
  2004
  2003
  Change
SG&A expenses
  $ 45,176     $ 44,296     $ 880  
Restructuring charges
    17,375       602       16,773  
Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands
    (35,894 )     (31,144 )     (4,750 )
Gains from insurance recoveries
    (32,785 )     ––       (32,785 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) SG&A expenses increased during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003 primarily due a $1.2 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments. In addition, higher legal fees totaling $1.5 million associated with $32.8 million of insurance recoveries, and costs associated with implementing the North American Restructuring Program were offset by lower variable compensation expenses and the impact of cost reduction initiatives.

Restructuring Charges

During the first nine months of 2004, restructuring charges totaling $17.4 million were recorded substantially all of which was related to the previously discussed workforce reduction initiative at the Spring Grove, PA facility. The charge primarily relates to a voluntary early retirement plan that includes enhanced pension benefits and post-retirement medical benefits, and other related employee severance costs. During 2004, we paid $0.5 million in severance related benefits and other cost as a result of the workforce reduction. The remaining cash required to complete the restructuring will, with respect to post-retirement medical benefits, be paid over the affected employee’s benefit period and, with respect to enhanced pension benefits, will be made from our over-funded pension plan assets.



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Gain on Sales of Plant, Equipment and Timberlands

During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, we completed sales of timberlands and, in 2004, the corporate aircraft. The following table summarizes these transactions.

                         
Dollars in thousands
  Acres
  Proceeds
  Gain
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                       
Timberlands
    2,479     $ 32,683     $ 32,343  
Corporate Aircraft
    n/a       2,861       2,554  
Other
    n/a       1,175       997  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total
          $ 36,719     $ 35,894  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
                       
Timberlands
    25,500     $ 37,850     $ 31,234  
Other
    n/a       1,881       (90 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total
          $ 39,731     $ 31,144  
 
           
 
     
 
 

All property sales completed in the first nine months of 2004 were sold for cash. As consideration for the timberlands sold in 2003, we received a 10-year note from a subsidiary of The Conservation Fund in the principal amount of $37.9 million (the “Note”), which is included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Insurance Recoveries

During the first nine months of 2004, we reached successful resolution of certain claims under insurance policies related to the Fox River environmental matter. Insurance recoveries included in the results of operations for the first nine months of 2004 totaled $32.8 million and were received in cash prior to September 30, 2004.

Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, totaled $23.7 million and $11.9 million, respectively, and the effective tax rate in the same periods was 39.2% and 36.4%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was due to the effect of changes in certain German tax laws that limited the deductibility of interest expense based on the ratio of debt to equity and other factors.

Foreign Currency

We own and operate paper and pulp mills in Germany, France and the Philippines. The local currency in Germany and France is the Euro, while in the Philippines the currency is the Peso. These operations generated approximately 34% of our sales and approximately 32% of our operating expenses during the first nine months of 2004. The translation of the results from these international operations into U.S. dollars is subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

The following table summarizes the effect from foreign currency translation on reported results compared to the first nine months of 2003:

         
    Nine Months Ended
In millions
  September 30, 2004
    Favorable
    (unfavorable)
Net sales
  $ 12.0  
Costs of products sold
    (9.3 )
SG&A expenses
    (1.2 )
Income taxes and other
    (0.1 )
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 1.4  
 
   
 
 

The above table only presents the financial reporting impact of foreign currency translations. It does not present the impact of certain competitive advantages or disadvantages of operating or competing in a global, multi-currency environment. The strengthening of the Euro relative to certain other currencies, in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003, adversely affected average selling prices of products sold by our Long Fiber & Overlay Papers business unit that is based in Germany.

Discontinued Operations

In July 2003, we sold our Wisches, France subsidiary for approximately $2.0 million and the assumption of approximately $1.1 million of debt owed to us by our subsidiary. At closing, we received $1.7 million and the remaining amount is to be paid in annual installments, the first of which was received in July 2004. The financial results of this subsidiary are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue included in determining results from discontinued operations totaled $2.6 million for the first nine months of 2003. The financial results of this operation were previously reported in the Engineered Products business unit.



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Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

The following table sets forth summarized results of operations:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In thousands, except per share
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 143,075     $ 131,904  
Gross profit
    27,042       19,957  
Operating income (loss)
    5,620       (6,928 )
Net income (loss)
    2,198       (6,665 )
Earnings (loss) per diluted share
    0.05       (0.15 )

The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include the following significant items:

                 
In thousands, except per share
  After-tax
  EPS
    Income (loss)        
2004
               
Timberland sales
  $ 947     $ 0.02  
Insurance recoveries
    5,908       0.13  
Restructuring charges
    (10,249 )     (0.23 )
2003
               
Ecusta related reserves
    (7,315 )     (0.16 )
Restructuring charges
    (1,324 )     (0.03 )
Asset write downs
    (1,691 )     (0.04 )

The above items decreased earnings from continuing operations by $3.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2004 and by $10.3 million, or $0.23 per share, in the comparable period of 2003.

Business Units

The following table sets forth operating profit (loss) by business unit and the composition of consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 0.2     $ (0.6 )
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    5.9       2.9  
Printing & Converting Papers
    (0.7 )     (0.7 )
Tobacco Papers
          (1.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Business Unit
    5.4       0.4  
Energy sales, net
    2.6       2.6  
Pension income, net
    4.3       3.9  
Restructuring charge recorded as component of COS
          (1.5 )
Restructuring charge
    (16.5 )     (0.6 )
Unusual items
          (11.5 )
Gains (losses) on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands
    2.5       (0.3 )
Gain on insurance recoveries
    7.3        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating income
    5.6       (6.9 )
Interest expense
    (3.3 )     (3.7 )
Other income (expense), net
          0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 2.3     $ (10.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Sales and Costs of Products Sold

The following table sets forth information with respect to net sales, costs of products sold and gross profit:

                         
    Three Months Ended    
    September 30
   
Dollars in thousands
  2004
  2003
  Change
Net sales
  $ 143,075     $ 131,904     $ 11,171  
Energy sales – net
    2,616       2,615       1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    145,691       134,519       11,172  
Cost of products sold
    118,649       114,562       4,087  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
  $ 27,042     $ 19,957     $ 7,085  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin as a percent of net sales
    18.9 %     15.1 %        

Higher net sales were primarily driven by volume increases in the Long Fiber & Overlay Papers and Engineered Products business units of 19.4% and 10.0%, respectively, in the quarter-to-quarter comparison. Volume was particularly strong in the Food and Beverage market of the Long Fiber & Overlay business unit. Printing & Converting Papers’ net tons sold declined 4.5% in the comparison reflecting the impact from the fourth quarter of 2003 shutdown of a papermaking machine at our Neenah, WI facility. The favorable effect of foreign currency translation adjustments on Long Fiber & Overlay Papers’ net sales



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approximated $3.5 million in the quarter-to-quarter comparison.

Pricing for products in the Printing & Converting Papers business unit was higher compared to the same quarter a year ago and to the second quarter of 2004. Average selling prices in our Long Fiber & Overlay Papers business unit declined slightly, on a constant currency basis, due, in part, to the adverse effect of the weaker U.S. dollar relative to the Euro on the price competitiveness of its products.

The following tables set forth net sales information by business unit:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
Dollars in millions
  2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
  $ 30.0     $ 29.6  
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    52.6       40.3  
Printing & Converting Papers
    60.4       60.4  
Tobacco Papers
    0.1       1.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 143.1     $ 131.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    Percent of Total
    2004
  2003
Business Unit
               
Engineered Products
    21.0 %     22.4 %
Long Fiber & Overlay Papers
    36.7       30.6  
Printing & Converting Papers
    42.3       45.8  
Tobacco Papers
          1.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

Costs of products sold increased $4.1 million primarily due to product mix changes and the $2.8 million unfavorable effect of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Non-Cash Pension Income

Non-cash pension income results from the considerably over-funded status of our plans. The amount of pension income recognized each year is determined using various actuarial assumptions and certain other factors, including the fair value of our pension assets as of the beginning of the year. The following summarizes non-cash pension income for each quarter:

                         
    Three Months Ended    
    September 30
   
In thousands
  2004
  2003
  Change
Recorded as:
                       
Costs of products sold
  $ 3,987     $ 3,402     $ 585  
SG&A expense
    352       483       (131 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,339     $ 3,885     $ 454  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Non-cash pension income for the full year of 2004 is expected to approximate amounts recognized in 2003.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) SG&A expenses increased during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003 primarily due a $0.4 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments. In addition, higher legal fees totaling $0.9 million associated with $32.8 million of insurance recoveries, and $0.5 million in costs associated with implementing the North American Restructuring Program were offset by lower variable compensation expenses and the impact of cost reduction initiatives.

Restructuring Charges

We recorded restructuring charges totaling $16.5 million during the third quarter of 2004 related to the previously discussed workforce reduction initiative at the Spring Grove, PA facility. Substantially all of the charge relates to a voluntary early retirement plan including enhanced pension benefits and post-retirement medical benefits, and other related employee severance costs. During the third quarter of 2004, we paid $0.4 million in severance related benefits and other cost as a result of the workforce reduction.

In the third quarter of 2003, we recorded a $0.6 million charge related to our 2003 Neenah restructuring initiative.

Insurance Recoveries

During the third quarter of 2004, we reached successful resolution of certain claims under insurance policies related to the Fox River environmental matter. Insurance recoveries included in the results of operations for the third quarter of 2004 totaled $7.3 million and were received in cash prior to September 30, 2004.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 was 5% primarily reflecting changes to the tax treatment of gains from timberland sales and insurance recoveries completed earlier this year.

Foreign Currency

We own and operate paper and pulp mills in Germany, France and the Philippines. The local currency in Germany and France is the Euro, while in the Philippines the currency is the Peso. These operations generate approximately 35% of our sales and approximately 32% of our operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2004. The translation of the results from these international operations into U.S. dollars is subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.



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The following table summarizes the effect from foreign currency translation on reported results compared to the second quarter of 2003:

         
    Three Months Ended
In millions
  September 30, 2004
    Favorable
    (unfavorable)
Net sales
  $ 3.5  
Costs of products sold
    (2.8 )
SG&A expenses
    (0.4 )
Income taxes and other
     
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.3  
 
   
 
 

The above table only presents the financial reporting impact of foreign currency translations. It does not present the impact of certain competitive advantages or disadvantages of operating or competing in a global, multi-currency environment. In the second quarter of 2004, the strengthening of the Euro relative to certain other currencies adversely affected average selling prices of products sold by our Long Fiber & Overlay Papers business unit that is based in Germany.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our business is capital intensive and requires significant expenditures for new or enhanced equipment, for environmental compliance matters and to support our business strategy and research and development efforts.

The following table summarizes cash flow information for each of the periods presented.

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
In millions
  2004
  2003
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  $ 15.6     $ 32.2  
Cash provided by (used for)
               
Operating activities
    25.7       30.1  
Investing activities, net
    22.9       (52.6 )
Financing activities
    (52.8 )     4.4  
Discontinued operations
          (0.3 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (0.2 )     0.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used
    (4.4 )     (17.5 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 11.2     $ 14.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The decrease in cash generated from operations was primarily due to the use of $26.5 million of cash to fund payments pursuant to the Fox River Consent Decree, a $5.0 million decline in gross profit and changes in working capital, that were partially offset by gains from insurance recoveries.

The changes in investing cash flows reflects cash proceeds in the first nine months of 2004 from dispositions of property, equipment and timberlands and lower capital expenditures compared to 2003. Capital expenditures for the full year 2004 are expected to approximate one-half of our annual depreciation expense. The reduction in capital expenditures is not expected to have a significant effect on our results of operations, as we will continue to complete necessary repairs and maintenance activities.

During the first nine months of 2004, excess cash flow from operating and investing activities were used to reduce long-term debt by approximately $40 million and to make dividend payments.

The following table sets forth our outstanding long-term indebtedness:

                 
In thousands
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

Revolving credit facility, due June 2006
  $ 24,676     $ 64,047  
67/8% Notes, due July 2007
    150,000       150,000  
Note payable – SunTrust, due March 2008
    34,000       34,000  
Other notes, various
    797       1,228  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
    209,473       249,275  
Less current portion
    (797 )     (806 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
  $ 208,676     $ 248,469  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The significant terms of the debt obligations are set forth in Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 13.

Dividend Payments During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, cash dividends paid on common stock totaled $11.8 million and $22.9 million, respectively. Our Board of Directors determines what, if any, dividends will be paid to our shareholders. Dividend payment decisions are based upon then-existing factors and conditions and, therefore, historical trends of dividend payments are not necessarily indicative of future payments.

Environmental Matters We are subject to loss contingencies resulting from regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental authorities with respect to the environmental impact of mills we operate, or have operated. To comply with environmental laws and regulations, we have incurred substantial capital and operating expenditures in past years. We anticipate that environmental regulation of our operations will continue to become more burdensome and that capital and operating expenditures necessary to comply with environmental regulations



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will continue, and perhaps increase, in the future. In addition, we may incur obligations to remove or mitigate any adverse effects on the environment resulting from our operations, including the restoration of natural resources and liability for personal injury and for damages to property and natural resources. Because environmental regulations are not consistent worldwide, our ability to compete in the world marketplace may be adversely affected by capital and operating expenditures required for environmental compliance.

As more fully discussed in Item 1 – Financial Statements – Note 15, we entered into a Consent Decree with the various governmental agencies related to the remediation of Operable Unit 1 (“OU1”) of the lower Fox River. The OU1 Consent Decree required us to pay amounts under the following schedule:

         
In thousands
       
November 1, 2003
  $ 525  
January 31, 2004
    250  
March 31, 2004
    10,500  
June 30, 2004
    15,750  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 27,025  

 
   
 
 

All amounts due through June 30, 2004 were paid pursuant to terms of the agreement. We expect to meet all of our other near- and longer-term cash needs from a combination of operating cash flow, cash and cash equivalents, sale of additional timberlands, our existing credit facility or other bank lines of credit and other long-term debt. An unfavorable outcome of various environmental matters could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and/or results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had not entered into any off-balance-sheet arrangements. All derivative financial instruments to which we are a party and guarantees of indebtedness, which solely consist of our subsidiaries obligations, are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets included herein in Item 1 – Financial Statements.

Outlook Continuing a trend that began in the first quarter of 2004, pricing and demand in our Printing & Converting Papers business unit strengthened throughout the year, reversing the declining conditions experienced throughout 2003. We continue to expect relatively strong demand in North America, although we typically see seasonal softening at year-end. In addition, we expect pricing stability in the Printing & Converting Papers business unit during the balance of 2004 and early 2005.

We expect demand trends in our Engineered Products business unit to continue to be relatively stable. Pricing in this business unit has not experienced, nor do we expect, volatility.

Demand for our Long Fiber & Overlay Papers remains relatively stable, although certain products, primarily tea bag papers, experience seasonal fluctuations. We do not expect significant price variations, on a constant currency basis, in this business unit. However, the weakening of the U.S. dollar can adversely impact Long Fiber & Overlay’s price competitiveness in markets whose currencies are denominated in, or tied to, the dollar.

The costs to produce our products are dependent on, among other factors, market prices for wood pulp and pulp fibers, abaca fiber, energy and other raw materials. Increasing demand for key raw materials as a result of improving global economic activity, particularly in China, has put upward pressure on many of our raw materials. This upward pressure could have an adverse impact on our future results of operations.

In September 2003, we announced a restructuring program designed to generate annual pre-tax financial benefits at our Neenah facility of $8 million to $11 million. As of September 30, 2004, we had largely completed the planned restructuring of the Neenah facility that included the shutdown of the recycled pulp mill and one paper machine, and a 50% workforce reduction at the facility. However, as a result of this facility’s higher purchased fiber and energy costs, and transition-related operating inefficiencies, we now expect that the actions taken at Neenah will not lead to a realization of the financial benefits originally expected to be achieved in 2004. In October 2004, as part of our 2003 Neenah restructuring initiative, we concluded the negotiation of an amendment to a long-term steam supply contract. Pursuant to terms of the amendment, which is effective immediately, steam acquired under the contract will be based on the cost of coal instead of the more volatile market price of natural gas. We paid a $3.0 million fee to modify the contract. This Neenah restructuring related charge will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004. Including this amount, since the announcement of the initiative in September 2003, we will have recorded charges related to this initiative totaling $16.7 million. At the time the initiative was announced, we estimated the restructuring charges would total between $20 million and $28 million. Management expects the revised contract will better position it to more fully realize the previously announced financial benefits from the Neenah restructuring initiative.



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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

                                                         
    Year Ended December 31
  At September 30, 2004
Dollars in thousands
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  Carrying Value
  Fair Value
Long-term debt
                                                       
Average principal outstanding
                                                       
At fixed interest rates
  $ 184,797     $ 184,400     $ 184,000     $ 127,750     $ 8,500     $ 184,797     $ 196,380  
At variable interest rates
    24,676       24,676       11,831                   24,676       24,676  
Weighted-average interest rate
                                                       
On fixed interest rate debt
    6.31 %     6.31 %     6.31 %     6.06 %     3.82 %                
On variable interest rate debt
    2.94 %     2.98 %     2.98 %                            
Cross-currency swap
                                                       
Pay variable – EURIBOR
  72,985     72,985     34,993                 $ (20,049 )   $ (20,049 )
Variable rate payable
    2.87 %     2.87 %     2.87 %                            
Receive variable – US$ LIBOR
  $ 70,000     $ 70,000     $ 33,562                              
Variable rate receivable
    2.59 %     2.59 %     2.59 %                            

The table above presents average principal outstanding and related interest rates for the next five years and the amounts of cross-currency swap agreements. Fair values included herein have been determined based upon rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Our market risk exposure primarily results from changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. At September 30, 2004, we had long-term debt outstanding of $209.5 million, of which $24.7 million, or 11.8%, was at variable interest rates.

Variable-rate debt outstanding represents borrowings under our revolving credit facility that incur interest based on the domestic prime rate or a Eurocurrency rate, at our option, plus a margin. At September 30, 2004, the interest rate paid was 2.92%. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate on variable rate debt would increase or decrease annual interest expense by $0.3 million.

At September 30, 2004, we had a cross-currency swap agreement outstanding with a termination date of September 24, 2006. Under this transaction, we swapped $70.0 million for approximately 73 million, pay interest on the Euro portion of the swap at a floating Eurocurrency Rate (EURIBOR), plus applicable margins and receive interest on the dollar portion of the swap at a

floating U.S. dollar LIBOR rate, plus applicable margins. The cross-currency swap is designed to provide protection from the impact that changes in currency rates have on certain U.S. dollar-denominated inter-company obligations recorded at our subsidiary in Gernsbach, Germany. The cross-currency swaps are recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption “Other long-term liabilities.” Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as “Other income (expense)” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in fair value of the cross-currency swap transaction are substantially offset by changes in the value of U.S. dollar-denominated inter-company obligations when they are re-measured in Euros, the functional currency of our subsidiary in Germany.

We are subject to certain risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates to the extent our operations are conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, approximately 66% of our net sales were shipped from the United States, 30% from Germany, and 4% from other international locations.



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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and our principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by the report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

We are continuing our evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). In the course of this ongoing evaluation, we have identified certain areas for improvement. These areas primarily include documentation of the functioning of controls and enhanced segregation of duties. We have either implemented improved control procedures or we are in the process of doing so. Management will consider these matters when assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at year-end.

We continue to take appropriate steps to implement necessary improvements, if any, and enhance the reliability of our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On November 1, 2004, we became aware of complaints filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina by the bankruptcy trustee for the estates of RFS Ecusta and RFS US against several parties including us. The discussions of these matters as set forth in “Note 15, Commitments, Contingencies and Legal Proceedings” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

In September 2004, a secondary offering of 9.2 million shares of our common stock was completed. The selling shareholders consisted of trusts created by or for the benefit of descendants of Philip H. Glatfelter, the founder of our company, and an individual member of the Glatfelter family. As a result of the secondary offering, the selling shareholders reduced their ownership position in our company from approximately 35% to approximately 14%. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders.



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed herewith.

     
15
  Letter in lieu of consent regarding review report of unaudited interim financial information.
31.1
  Certification of George H. Glatfelter II, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
  Certification of John C. van Roden, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
  Certification of George H. Glatfelter II, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
  Certification of John C. van Roden, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY
(Registrant)
 
 
November 9, 2004  By:   /s/ John P. Jacunski    
    John P. Jacunski   
    Vice President and
Corporate Controller
(as chief accounting officer) 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit Number
  Description
15
  Letter in lieu of consent regarding review report of unaudited interim financial information, filed herewith.
31.1
  Certification of George H. Glatfelter II, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
31.2
  Certification of John C. van Roden, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
32.1
  Certification of George H. Glatfelter II, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer, filed herewith.
32.2
  Certification of John C. van Roden, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Glatfelter, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 – Chief Financial Officer, filed herewith.

GLATFELTER
 
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