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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
          x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

OR

          o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                           to                          

Commission file number 0-16276


STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania
  23-2449551
(State or other jurisdiction of
  (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
  Identification No.)
 
   
101 North Pointe Boulevard
  17601-4133
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
  (ZipCode)
(Address of principal executive offices)
   

Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code: (717) 581-6030

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
     Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 126-2). Yes x No o

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical data.

     Common Stock, $5.00 Par Value – 21,819,764 shares outstanding as of October 29, 2004.



 


Sterling Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index

             
        Page
Part I – Financial Information        
Item 1.
  Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
  Consolidated Balance Sheets As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003     3  
  Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     4  
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     5  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     6  
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     7  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     14  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     31  
  Controls and Procedures     33  
Part II – Other Information        
  Legal Proceedings     34  
  Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Equity Securities     34  
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     34  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     34  
  Other Information     35  
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     35  
        36  
 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF SARBANES-OXLEY
 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF SARBANES-OXLEY

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Part I – Financial Information

STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
(In thousands except share and per share data)
  2004
  2003
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 58,764     $ 64,996  
Federal funds sold
    77       19,102  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    58,841       84,098  
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    4,864       4,102  
Short-term investments
    6,972       11,275  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    7,381       11,520  
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value 2004 - $36,227 ; 2003 - $37,405)
    35,237       35,956  
Securities available-for-sale
    451,617       540,049  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses (2004 - $16,605; 2003 - $14,656)
    1,689,150       1,481,369  
Premises and equipment, net
    38,077       38,720  
Assets held for operating lease, net
    59,445       57,891  
Other real estate owned
    80       520  
Goodwill
    40,927       30,490  
Intangible assets
    10,540       5,083  
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,971       2,908  
Accrued interest receivable
    10,194       11,236  
Other assets
    35,346       28,300  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,451,642     $ 2,343,517  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 249,115     $ 249,929  
NOW and money market
    616,827       577,486  
Savings
    216,191       210,347  
Time
    725,683       740,635  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    1,807,816       1,778,397  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    84,262       43,878  
Long-term debt
    224,721       195,762  
Subordinated notes payable
    56,702       56,702  
Accrued interest payable
    6,143       6,273  
Other liabilities
    32,445       42,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    2,212,089       2,123,506  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock — $5.00 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized; issued 2004 – 22,057,806 shares; 2003 – 21,776,551 shares
    110,289       108,883  
Capital surplus
    49,429       44,615  
Escrowed shares (2004 –216,356 shares; 2003 – 240,002 shares)
    (4,389 )     (4,877 )
Retained earnings
    73,122       58,874  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    11,645       13,827  
Common stock in treasury, at cost (2004 –23,720 shares; 2003 – 59,310 shares)
    (543 )     (1,311 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    239,553       220,011  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,451,642     $ 2,343,517  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Interest and dividend income
                               
Loans, including fees
  $ 29,273     $ 25,302     $ 82,429     $ 73,793  
Debt securities Taxable
    2,987       4,073       9,685       12,666  
Tax-exempt
    2,615       2,555       7,868       7,446  
Dividends
    146       155       434       459  
Federal funds sold
    9       41       45       187  
Short-term investments
    11       31       27       50  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest and dividend income
    35,041       32,157       100,488       94,601  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    6,671       6,989       19,605       22,661  
Short-term borrowings
    589       407       1,437       1,184  
Long-term debt
    2,035       2,007       5,896       5,705  
Subordinated debt
    789       751       2,306       1,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    10,084       10,154       29,244       30,850  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    24,957       22,003       71,244       63,751  
Provision for loan losses
    2,030       872       3,659       2,816  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    22,927       21,131       67,585       60,935  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Noninterest income
                               
Trust and investment management income
    2,230       1,258       6,586       3,496  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,528       1,482       4,500       4,296  
Other service charges, commissions and fees
    910       928       2,700       2,736  
Brokerage fees and commissions
    749       405       2,487       828  
Insurance commissions and fees
    2,044       80       2,765       261  
Mortgage banking income
    567       1,054       1,605       2,769  
Rental income on operating leases
    6,225       6,496       18,626       19,350  
Other operating income
    770       686       2,241       1,788  
Securities gains
    1,025       346       2,056       390  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest income
    16,048       12,735       43,566       35,914  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Noninterest expenses
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,531       10,425       34,972       29,011  
Net occupancy
    1,336       1,209       4,084       3,672  
Furniture and equipment
    1,739       1,655       5,187       4,728  
Professional services
    1,044       718       3,126       2,334  
Depreciation on operating lease assets
    5,280       5,417       15,726       16,029  
Taxes other than income
    598       445       1,671       1,252  
Intangible asset amortization
    522       36       1,070       109  
Other
    4,324       3,876       12,429       11,293  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest expenses
    27,374       23,781       78,265       68,428  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    11,601       10,085       32,886       28,421  
Income tax expenses
    3,101       2,588       8,541       7,355  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,500     $ 7,497     $ 24,345     $ 21,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share information:
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.35     $ 1.13     $ 1.00  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.38       0.35       1.11       0.99  
Dividends declared
    0.16       0.14       0.46       0.42  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
                                                         
                                    Accumulated    
                                    Other   Treasury    
    Shares                           Comprehensive   and    
    Common   Common   Capital   Retained   Income   Escrowed    
(Dollars in thousands)
  Stock
  Stock
  Surplus
  Earnings
  (Loss)
  Shares
  Total
Balance, December 31, 2002
    16,923,069     $ 84,615     $ 34,949     $ 63,521     $ 14,299     $ (551 )   $ 196,833  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            21,066                       21,066  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Change in net unrealized loss on securities AFS, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                                    (2,361 )         (2,361 )
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
                                    (95 )         (95 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                    18,610  
 
                                                   
 
 
Issuance of common stock
                                                       
Stock options
    17,947       90       210                               300  
Directors’ compensation plan
    225       1       20                               21  
Issuance of treasury stock
                                                       
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (29,548 shares)
                    (20 )                     720       700  
Stock options (59,905 shares)
                    (389 )                     1,356       967  
Directors’ compensation plan (6,225 shares)
                    5                       137       142  
Purchase of treasury stock (89,500 shares)
                                            (2,078 )     (2,078 )
Cash dividends declared
                            (8,795 )                     (8,795 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2003
    16,941,241     $ 84,706     $ 34,775     $ 75,792     $ 11,843     $ (416 )   $ 206,700  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    21,776,551     $ 108,883     $ 44,615     $ 58,874     $ 13,827     $ (6,188 )   $ 220,011  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            24,345                       24,345  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Change in net unrealized gain on securities AFS, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                                    (2,472 )             (2,472 )
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on interest rate swaps
                                    290               290  
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                    22,163  
 
                                                   
 
 
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
    (1,402 )     (7 )             (26 )                     (33 )
Issuance of common stock
                                                       
Acquisition of StoudtAdvisors
    282,657       1,413       5,749                               7,162  
Issuance of treasury stock
                                                       
Directors’ compensation plan (9,438 shares)
                    19                       214       233  
Stock options (101,152 shares)
                    (954 )                     2,261       1,307  
Purchase of treasury stock (75,000 shares)
                                            (1,707 )     (1,707 )
Issuance of escrowed stock (23,646 shares)
                                            488       488  
Cash dividends declared
                            (10,071 )                     (10,071 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2004
    22,057,806     $ 110,289     $ 49,429     $ 73,122     $ 11,645     $ (4,932 )   $ 239,553  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
  2004
  2003
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 24,345     $ 21,066  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    19,105       19,128  
Accretion and amortization of investment securities
    (91 )     573  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,070       109  
Provision for loan losses
    3,659       2,816  
Gains on sale of finance leases
    (146 )      
Gains on sale of securities available-for-sale
    (2,056 )     (390 )
Gains on sale of mortgage loans
    (606 )     (1,909 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
    91,886       211,872  
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
    (87,141 )     (224,631 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    1,042       806  
Increase in other assets
    (6,960 )     (6,254 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (130 )     (1,002 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    (9,004 )     7,034  
Other
    11       (67 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    34,984       29,151  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    (762 )     (692 )
Net decrease in short-term investments
    4,303       4,393  
Proceeds from maturities or calls of securities held-to-maturity
    2,653       4,110  
Proceeds from sales, maturities or calls of securities available-for-sale
    109,037       141,116  
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
    (1,932 )     (4,811 )
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (22,271 )     (146,785 )
Loan and finance lease originations, net of repayments
    (220,932 )     (163,654 )
Proceeds from sales of finance leases
    10,078        
Purchases of equipment acquired for operating leases, net
    (17,280 )     (14,497 )
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (2,669 )     (4,306 )
Cash paid for business combination, net
    (8,050 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (147,825 )     (185,126 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Net increase in deposits
    29,419       40,256  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    39,469       (1,046 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    64,751       75,038  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (36,174 )     (23,883 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
          321  
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable
          36,083  
Cash dividends
    (9,681 )     (8,632 )
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
    (33 )      
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,707 )     (2,078 )
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock
    1,540       1,809  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    87,584       117,868  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (25,257 )     (38,107 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents
               
Beginning of period
    84,098       107,339  
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
  $ 58,841     $ 69,232  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All dollar amounts presented in the footnotes are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Sterling Financial Corporation and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

     Operating results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

     For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2003.

     The consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto of Sterling Financial Corporation include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A. (Bank of Lancaster County), First National Bank of North East (First National), Bank of Hanover and Trust Company (Bank of Hanover), HOVB Investment Co., T&C Leasing, Inc. (T&C), Pennbanks Insurance Company, SPC, Church Capital Management, LLC, Bainbridge Securities Inc., Corporate Healthcare Strategies, LLC (d/b/a StoudtAdvisors), Lancaster Insurance Group, LLC and Sterling Mortgage Services, Inc. (inactive). The unaudited consolidated financial statements also include Town & Country Leasing, LLC (Town & Country), Sterling Financial Trust Company, and Equipment Finance, LLC, all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Bank of Lancaster County. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by Sterling consist solely of outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.

     Earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been computed based on the following:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income available to stockholders
  $ 8,500     $ 7,497     $ 24,345     $ 21,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average number of shares outstanding
    21,805,583       21,161,045       21,623,224       21,145,654  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    314,201       243,085       325,125       202,199  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average number of shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share
    22,119,784       21,404,130       21,948,349       21,347,853  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share information:
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.35     $ 1.13     $ 1.00  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.38       0.35       1.11       0.99  

     All share and per share amounts have been properly restated to reflect the 5-for-4 stock split effected in the form of a 25% stock dividend declared in January 2004 and paid in February 2004.

     Comprehensive Income - Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on

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available-for-sale securities and interest rate derivatives are reported as separate components of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

     The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income
  $ 8,500     $ 7,497     $ 24,345     $ 21,066  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (net of tax):
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
    7,396       (8,649 )     (1,136 )     (2,108 )
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) in income
    (666 )     (225 )     (1,336 )     (253 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships
    331       358       290       (95 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 15,561     $ (1,019 )   $ 22,163     $ 18,610  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The ending accumulated balances for each item included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income taxes, were as follows:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Accumulated unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale
  $ 12,296     $ 14,769  
Accumulated unrealized losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships
    (651 )     (942 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 11,645     $ 13,827  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Reclassifications - Certain items in the 2003 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation format. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income.

     Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3 “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” This statement addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in non-homogenous loans acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. This statement limits the yield that may be accreted (accretable yield) to the excess of the investor’s estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (cash flows expected at acquisition to be collected) over the investor’s initial investment in the loan. This statement requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. This statement prohibits investors from displaying accretable yield and nonaccretable difference in the balance sheet. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected should be recognized as impairment. This statement prohibits “carrying over” or creation of valuation allowances in the initial accounting of all non-homogeneous loans acquired in a transfer that are within the scope of this statement, and is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.

     Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF 03-1), provides application guidance that should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and the recognition of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting requirements of EITF 03-1 until additional implementation guidance is issued and goes into effect.

Note 2 — Business Combinations

     Corporate Healthcare Strategies, Inc. – On May 28, 2004, Sterling acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Corporate Healthcare Strategies, Inc. d/b/a StoudtAdvisors. StoudtAdvisors is one of the largest employee benefits administrators in central Pennsylvania and is headquartered in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. As a result of the acquisition, Sterling plans to enhance earnings and provide financial product diversification.

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     In connection with the completion of the acquisition of StoudtAdvisors, Sterling issued 282,657 shares of its common stock and paid $7.398 million. In addition, 121,139 shares of Sterling’s common stock and $2.640 million are to be paid out over the next four years as contingent consideration based upon StoudtAdvisors reaching specified performance criteria. Based on the closing price of Sterling’s common stock on May 25, 2004, the 282,657 shares of common stock were valued at $7.162 million.

     The transaction was accounted for under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. As of September 30, 2004, the purchase price allocation is preliminary, subject to obtaining the final valuation of identifiable intangible assets. Preliminarily, the purchase price allocation included $6.379 million to finite-lived intangible assets, including $6.006 million to customer lists, $139 thousand to vendor contracts and $234 thousand to covenants not to compete. The intangible assets have lives ranging from 2 to 12 years, and a weighted average life of 10.5 years. The remaining portion of the purchase price, or $9.317 million, was assigned to goodwill, within the Insurance Services segment. The goodwill is expected to be amortized for tax purposes.

     Church Capital Management, LLC and Bainbridge Securities Inc. — On October 15, 2003, Sterling acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Church Capital Management, LLC and its affiliate, Bainbridge Securities Inc. Church Capital Management is a SEC registered investment advisor with assets under management of approximately $700 million. Bainbridge Securities is a National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) securities broker/dealer offering a wide array of investment services. As a result of the acquisition, Sterling plans to enhance earnings and provide financial product diversification.

     In connection with the completion of the acquisition of Church and Bainbridge, Sterling issued 359,998 shares of its common stock and paid $7.920 million. In addition, 240,002 shares of Sterling’s common stock and $5.280 million were placed in escrow, which will be released over the next five years based upon Church and Bainbridge reaching specified performance criteria and the settlement, if any, of outstanding litigation at the date of acquisition. To date, $1.016 million of cash and stock have been released from escrow, resulting in additional goodwill. Based on the closing price of Sterling’s common stock at the time the agreement was entered into, the 600,000 shares of common shares were valued at $12.192 million.

     The transaction was accounted for under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price allocation included $38 thousand to premises and equipment and $5.110 million to finite-lived intangible assets, including $3.700 million to customer lists, $480 thousand to trademark, and $930 thousand to covenants not to compete. The intangible assets have a weighted average life of approximately 7 years. The remaining portion of the purchase price, or $12.218 million, was assigned to goodwill, within the Trust and Investment Services segment. This transaction will generate additional goodwill as the cash and shares held in escrow are released upon the attainment of the specified performance criteria. The goodwill is not expected to be amortized for tax purposes.

     Lancaster Insurance Group – As a result of the purchase of the remaining fifty percent of Lancaster Insurance Group’s common stock effective July 1, 2004, this affiliate became a consolidated subsidiary of Sterling. Sterling paid $225 thousand to obtain the remaining fifty percent of the outstanding stock of this entity. To the extent that the purchase price exceeded tangible and intangible assets, the amount was allocated to goodwill.

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Note 3 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

     The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, are as follows:

                                         
                    Trust and        
    Community   Commercial   Investment   Insurance    
    Banking
  Finance
  Services
  Services
  Total
Balance, January 1, 2003
  $ 1,140     $ 17,220     $     $     $ 18,360  
Goodwill from acquisitions
                             
Impairment losses
                             
Amortization of goodwill from branch purchase
    (66 )                       (66 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2003
  $ 1,074     $ 17,220     $     $     $ 18,294  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2004
  $ 1,052     $ 17,220     $ 12,218     $     $ 30,490  
Goodwill from acquisitions
                1,016       9,487       10,503  
Impairment losses
                            -  
Amortization of goodwill from branch purchase
    (66 )                       (66 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2004
  $ 986     $ 17,220     $ 13,234     $ 9,487     $ 40,927  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     A summary of finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Gross           Gross    
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
Amortized intangible assets
                               
Core deposit intangible
  $ 981     $ (944 )   $ 981     $ (917 )
Customer lists
    9,785       (833 )     3,700       (55 )
Trademark
    480       (63 )     480       (11 )
Covenants not to compete
    1,166       (149 )     930       (25 )
Vendor Agreements
    140       (23 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 12,552     $ (2,012 )   $ 6,091     $ (1,008 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 4 – Stock Compensation

     Sterling has an omnibus stock incentive plan under which incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock may be issued. To date, only incentive and nonqualified stock options have been issued under the plan. The options are granted periodically to key employees at a price not less than the fair value of the shares at the date of grant, and may have a term of ten years. As of September 30, 2004, Sterling had approximately 701,605 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the stock incentive plan. All options issued were in connection with the omnibus stock incentive plan, which was approved by shareholders.

     Sterling accounts for its stock incentive plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost for option grants are reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

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     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Sterling had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income:
                               
As reported
  $ 8,500     $ 7,497     $ 24,345     $ 21,066  
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (402 )     (266 )     (1,172 )     (750 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma
  $ 8,098     $ 7,231     $ 23,173     $ 20,316  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.39     $ 0.35     $ 1.13     $ 1.00  
Proforma
    0.37       0.34       1.07       0.96  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.38     $ 0.35     $ 1.11     $ 0.99  
Proforma
    0.37       0.34       1.06       0.95  

Note 5 – Retirement Benefit Plan

     The components of Sterling’s post-retirement benefits cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service cost
  $ 24     $ 21     $ 71     $ 64  
Interest cost
    28       23       85       70  
Amortization of transition losses
    2       2       7       6  
Net amortization and other amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
    4       4       11       11  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net retirement benefits cost
  $ 58     $ 50     $ 174     $ 151  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, or FSP 106-2. FSP 106-2 supersedes FSP 106-1, and provides guidance on the accounting disclosure, effective date, and transition requirements related to the Medicare Prescription Drug Act. The Medicare Prescription Drug Act expands on existing Medicare benefits, primarily adding a prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligible retirees beginning in 2006. The law also provides a federal subsidy to companies that sponsor post-retirement benefit plans that provide prescription drug coverage as long as the coverage is actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. FSP 106-2 is effective in the third quarter of 2004. At this time, Sterling is awaiting guidance from the Department of Health and Human Services to determine if its coverage meets the actuarially equivalence guidance. The accumulated plan obligation and related benefit costs does not presently include the federal subsidy, if any, for which Sterling may be eligible. Sterling does not feel that the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.

Note 6 – Segment Information

     Sterling operates five major lines of business: Community Banking and Related Services; Leasing; Commercial Finance; Trust and Investment Services; and Insurance Related Services.

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     Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements follows (in thousands):

                                                         
    Community                                
    Banking &                   Trust and   Insurance   Inter-    
    Related           Commercial   Investment   Related   Segment   Consolidated
    Services
  Leasing
  Finance
  Services
  Services
  Elimination
  Totals
Three months ended September 30, 2004
                                                       
Interest and dividend income
  $ 28,111     $ 2,807     $ 7,155     $ 9     $ 6     $ (3,047 )   $ 35,041  
Interest expense
    9,524       2,040       1,553       2       12       (3,047 )     10,084  
Provision for loan losses
    834       661       535                         2,030  
Noninterest income
    4,349       6,610       75       2,987       2,027             16,048  
Noninterest expenses
    15,928       6,573       648       2,520       1,705             27,374  
Income before income taxes
    6,174       143       4,494       474       316             11,601  
Income tax expenses
    1,090       57       1,638       190       126             3,101  
Net income
    5,084       86       2,856       284       190             8,500  
Three months ended September 30, 2003
                                                       
Interest and dividend income
  $ 26,998     $ 2,394     $ 5,074     $ 7     $ 6     $ (2,322 )   $ 32,157  
Interest expense
    9,524       1,907       1,043       2             (2,322 )     10,154  
Provision for loan losses
    607       265                               872  
Noninterest income
    4,245       6,681       60       1,664       85             12,735  
Noninterest expenses
    15,213       6,523       588       1,414       43             23,781  
Income before income taxes
    5,899       380       3,503       255       48             10,085  
Income tax expenses
    1,087       154       1,227       99       21             2,588  
Net income
    4,812       226       2,276       156       27             7,497  
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
                                                       
Interest and dividend income
  $ 80,890     $ 7,948     $ 19,942     $ 24     $ 16     $ (8,332 )   $ 100,488  
Interest expense
    27,690       5,746       4,119       5       16       (8,332 )     29,244  
Provision for loan losses
    1,901       1,223       535                         3,659  
Noninterest income
    11,731       19,803       236       9,078       2,718             43,566  
Noninterest expenses
    46,536       19,542       1,959       7,910       2,318             78,265  
Income before income taxes
    16,494       1,240       13,565       1,187       400             32,886  
Income tax expenses
    2,496       468       4,947       463       167             8,541  
Net income
    13,998       772       8,618       724       233             24,345  
Assets
    2,296,993       242,579       198,860       21,616       18,405       (326,811 )     2,451,642  
Nine months ended September 30, 2003
                                                       
Interest and dividend income
  $ 80,509     $ 6,554     $ 13,921     $ 20     $ 20     $ (6,423 )   $ 94,601  
Interest expense
    28,831       5,457       2,980       5             (6,423 )     30,850  
Provision for loan losses
    1,861       955                               2,816  
Noninterest income
    11,125       20,033       192       4,307       257             35,914  
Noninterest expenses
    43,113       19,305       1,842       3,979       189             68,428  
Income before income taxes
    17,829       870       9,291       343       88             28,421  
Income tax expenses
    3,319       358       3,406       140       132             7,355  
Net income
    14,510       512       5,885       203       (44 )           21,066  
Assets
    2,241,948       203,193       148,530       2,242       1,620       (299,355 )     2,298,178  

     The Community Banking and Related Services segment provides financial services to consumers, businesses, financial institutions and governmental units in south central Pennsylvania, northern Maryland and Delaware. These services include providing various types of loans to customers, accepting deposits, mortgage banking and other typical banking services. Parent company and treasury function income is included in the community banking segment, as the majority of effort of these functions is related to this segment. Major revenue sources include net interest income and service fees on deposit accounts. Expenses include personnel, branch support and network support charges.

     The Leasing segment provides vehicle and equipment financing alternatives to businesses primarily located in south central Pennsylvania and northeastern Maryland, although assets are located throughout the United States. Major revenue sources include net interest income and rental income on operating leases. Expenses include personnel, support and depreciation charges on operating leases.

     The Commercial Finance segment specializes in financing forestry and land-clearing equipment through more than 150 equipment dealer locations ranging from Maine to Florida. Major revenue sources include net interest income. Expenses include personnel and support charges.

     The Trust and Investment Services segment includes both corporate asset and personal wealth management services. The corporate asset management business provides retirement planning services, investment management, custody and other corporate trust services to small and medium size businesses in Sterling’s market area. Personal wealth

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management services include investment management, brokerage, estate and tax planning, as well as trust management and administration for high net worth individuals and their families. Major revenue sources include management and estate fees and commissions on security transactions. Expenses primarily consist of personnel and support charges, as well as amortization of intangible assets. Prior year information for this segment has been segregated from the all other segment for consistent presentation with 2004.

     The Insurance Related Services segment includes employee benefit products and consulting services, credit life and disability insurance. This segment was not previously presented as a significant business. In connection with Sterling’s acquisition of StoudtAdvisors on May 28, 2004, Sterling expects the Insurance and Related Services segment will become more significant in the future.

     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies disclosed in Sterling’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2003. Transactions between segments, principally loans, were on terms consistent with those that would be obtained from a third party.

     Sterling’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technology and marketing strategies. Sterling’s chief operating decision maker utilizes interest income, interest expense, non-interest income, non-interest expense, and the provision for income taxes in making decisions and determining resources to be allocated to the segments.

     Sterling does not have a single external customer from whom it derives 10% or more of its revenue.

Note 7 – Pending Acquisition

     On June 14, 2004, Sterling entered into a definitive agreement to acquire The Pennsylvania State Banking Company, parent company of Pennsylvania State Bank, in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $44 million. Pennsylvania State Bank is a $200 million bank headquartered in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, with six branch offices in Cumberland and Dauphin Counties, Pennsylvania, and one loan production office in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. As a result of the pending acquisition, Sterling expects to extend its franchise into two contiguous counties and enhance earnings.

     Under the terms of the agreement, each shareholder of The Pennsylvania State Banking Company may elect to receive either $22.00 per share in cash or exchange their shares for Sterling shares, or a combination thereof. The exchange ratio will be 0.83 shares of Sterling common stock for each share of The Pennsylvania State Banking Company stock unless Sterling’s average price per share, as determined during the 20-day period prior to closing, is above $26.51. If the average price per share is above $26.51, the exchange ratio will decline on a prorated basis to a minimum of 0.7239 shares of Sterling common stock for each share of The Pennsylvania State Banking Company stock if Sterling’s average price per share is $30.39 or higher. The consideration is subject to election and allocation procedures and is designed to ensure that, in the aggregate, no more than 75% and no less than 70% of The Pennsylvania State Banking Company shares are exchanged for Sterling common stock.

     The merger with The Pennsylvania State Banking Company is expected to be completed in December 2004.

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Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

     In addition to providing historical information, the management of Sterling has made forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements may be subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Sterling Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, or the combined company. When words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “estimates” or similar expressions occur in this quarterly report, management is making forward-looking statements.

     Shareholders should note that many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this report, could affect the future financial results of Sterling Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, both individually and collectively, and could cause those results to differ materially from those expectations expressed in this report. These risk factors include the following:

    Timing of the proposed merger with The Pennsylvania State Banking Company being delayed;

    Costs and efforts required to integrate acquired companies being more difficult than expected;

    Anticipated related merger synergies not being achieved;

    Volatility in interest rates;

    Possibility that increased demand or prices for Sterling’s financial services and products may not occur;

    Economic, political and competitive forces impacting our various lines of business;

    Operating, legal and regulatory risks;

    The risk that our analysis of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful; and

    Other risks and uncertainties.

     Sterling undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents Sterling files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the Annual Report on Form 10-K and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.

General

     The following discussion provides management’s analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Sterling Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A., First National Bank of North East, Bank of Hanover and Trust Company, HOVB Investment Co., T&C Leasing, Inc., Pennbanks Insurance Company, SPC, Church Capital Management, LLC, Bainbridge Securities Inc., StoudtAdvisors, Lancaster Insurance Group, LLC and Sterling Mortgage Services, Inc. (inactive). The consolidated financial statements also include Town & Country Leasing, LLC, Sterling Financial Trust Company and Equipment Finance, LLC, all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Bank of Lancaster County.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Sterling’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When

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third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.

     The most significant accounting policies followed by Sterling are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements as included in Sterling’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2003. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the evaluation of goodwill impairment to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

     The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. During the third quarter of 2004, management re-evaluated and made certain modifications to its present methodology in establishing its reserve to account for changing risks inherent in its loan portfolio. See the Allowance for Loan Losses section for additional discussion on this matter.

     Goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annually to determine whether write-downs of the recorded balances are necessary. Sterling tests for impairment based on the goodwill maintained at each defined reporting unit. An independent party using various market valuation methodologies determines a fair value. If the fair values of the reporting units exceed their book values, no write-downs of recorded goodwill are necessary. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its book value, an impairment expense may be required to be recorded to write down the related goodwill to the proper carrying value.

     Any material effect on the financial statements related to these critical accounting areas is also discussed in this management discussion and analysis.

Non-GAAP Presentations

     This management discussion and analysis refers to the efficiency ratio and non-interest income as a percent of net interest income and non-interest income that are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe provides readers with important information regarding Sterling’s results of operations. Comparison of Sterling’s efficiency ratio and non-interest income as a percent of net interest income and non-interest income with other companies’ may not be appropriate, as they may calculate their ratios in a different manner.

     The efficiency ratio is computed by dividing non-interest expense, less depreciation on operating leases, by the sum of tax equivalent net interest income and non-interest income, less depreciation on operating leases. Sterling nets the depreciation on operating leases against related income, as it is consistent with utilizing net interest income presentation for comparable finance leases, which nets interest expense against interest income. The efficiency ratio excludes unusual items, including gains/losses on securities activities and interest collected on charged-off loans.

     To be consistent with the efficiency ratio presentation, depreciation on operating leases has been netted against non-interest income in the discussion of non-interest income as a percent of net interest income and non-interest income ratio.

     Sterling, in referring to its net income, is referring to income determined in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to three months ended September 30, 2003

(Dollars in tables are in thousands)

Executive Overview

     Sterling’s net income was $8.500 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $1.003 million, or 13.4% from the third quarter of 2003. Diluted earnings per share totaled $0.38 for the third quarter 2004 versus $0.35 for the same period in 2003, an increase of 8.6%. Return on average realized equity for the third quarter of 2004 was 15.01%, compared to 15.40% in the third quarter of 2003.

     During the third quarter of 2004, Sterling continued its trend of improving net interest income, from $22.003 million for the third quarter of 2003 to $24.957 million in 2004, a 13.4% increase. The improvement is primarily the result of a shift in the composition of Sterling’s interest earning assets, away from lower yielding federal funds and securities, to higher yielding loans, particularly commercial loans and finance receivables. Additionally, favorable influences in the funding mix contributed to higher levels of net interest income, as higher cost certificate of deposit balances were replaced with non-interest bearing deposits and lower cost money market accounts. The favorable mix in interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities resulted in an improvement in net interest margin, from 4.59% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, to 4.84% in 2004.

     The provision for loan losses increased to $2.030 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $872 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase in provision levels, despite improving asset quality metrics, is a direct result of the growth that Sterling has experienced in its loan portfolio. Further, as a result of the changing composition of the loan portfolio and geographic mix, Sterling reevaluated and made certain modifications to its present methodology for establishing its reserve to account for these changing risks in its loan portfolio.

     Non-interest income, excluding securities gains, was $15.023 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, a 21.3% increase over $12.389 million earned in 2003, despite a decline in mortgage banking income and rental income on operating leases of $758 thousand. As anticipated, Sterling’s recent broadening of financial services offered to its customers has resulted in higher fee-based revenues in 2004 compared to 2003. As a result of the acquisition of Church Capital Management LLC, a registered investment advisor, in October 2003, trust and investment management fees increased from $1.258 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, to $2.230 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Bainbridge Securities Inc., a NASD registered securities broker/dealer, also acquired by Sterling in October 2003, allowed Sterling to grow its brokerage fees and commissions from $405 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $749 thousand in 2004. StoudtAdvisors, an employee benefit and consulting firm acquired at the end of May 2004, produced significant growth in insurance commissions and fees, which were $2.044 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $80 thousand in 2003. As a result of financial services products offered to customers, Sterling has been able to increase its non-interest income as a percent of total net interest income and non-interest income from 24.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 28.1% in 2004.

     Sterling recognized securities gains of $1.025 million in the third quarter of 2004. These gains were primarily the result of the planned liquidation of a portion of Sterling’s large cap financial services company equity positions. The proceeds from the sale of these securities will be used to fund geographic expansion initiatives.

     Non-interest expenses were $27.374 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $23.781 million in 2003, a 15.1% increase. A primary reason for the increase in non-interest expenses is due to new and enhanced financial services products being offered to Sterling’s customers, including brokerage services, registered investment advisor consultation, and employee benefits brokerage and consulting. The affiliates that provide these services had total non-interest expenses of nearly $2.810 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, with no similar expenses in 2003. In addition, non-interest expense growth can be attributed to the expansion of our market territory into new geographic regions, including Berks County, Pennsylvania, Carroll County, Maryland, and New Castle County, Delaware. As a result of new markets served and new products offered, increases were noted in virtually every non-interest expense category.

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Net Interest Income

     The primary component of Sterling’s revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income and fees on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing funds. Interest-earning assets include loans, securities and federal funds sold. Interest-bearing funds include deposits and borrowed funds. To compare the tax-exempt yields to taxable yields, amounts are adjusted to pretax equivalents based on a 35% federal corporate income tax rate.

     Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates, volume of interest-bearing assets and liabilities and the composition of those assets and liabilities. The “interest rate spread” and “net interest margin” are two common statistics related to changes in net interest income. The interest rate spread represents the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid for interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is defined as the percentage of net interest income to average earning assets. Due to demand deposits and stockholders’ equity, the net interest margin exceeds the interest rate spread, as these funding sources are non-interest bearing.

     Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, totaled $26.636 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $23.652 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $2.984 million, or 12.6%. This increase reflects a $134.9 million, or 6.6% increase in the quarterly average balance of interest-earning assets. Margin was increased 25 basis points (b.p.) from 4.59% to 4.84%.

     The increase in interest-earning assets came in the form of loans. The growth in loans exceeded the growth in earning assets, reflecting the funding of a portion of the loan growth with the cash flow from the securities portfolio and overnight federal funds over the past year. Strong growth in the commercial loan and finance receivables portfolios, and to a lesser extent, consumer loans and leases contributed to the increase in total loans. Quarterly average loans increased $231 million, increasing the percentage of loans to interest-earning assets from 71% in 2003 to 77% in 2004. Generally, loans carry a higher yield than alternative interest-earning assets, specifically securities and other investments.

     The remainder of the growth in loans was funded by the growth in deposits, borrowings and shareholders’ equity. Strong growth was experienced in demand and savings deposits while the average balance of time deposits decreased. Over the past year, Sterling experienced a significant volume of maturing certificates of deposits at high interest rates. During that time, the current rates were consciously held at the now lower market levels.

     During the third quarter of 2004, Sterling borrowed $34.500 million to provide funding for net loan growth. In addition, during 2003, Sterling leveraged the proceeds of the trust preferred securities issued by borrowing $75.000 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank and initiated the purchase of securities with these funds. These additional borrowed funds were offset by maturities of other FHLB borrowings and the continued pay-downs of third-party borrowings that had been used to fund both finance receivables and operating leases.

     Net interest margin increased to 4.84% from 4.59% resulting from a number of offsetting factors:

    During the two years from January 2001 to December 2002, the Federal Reserve Bank lowered the federal funds rate twelve times totaling 5.25%. This dramatic decrease in short-term interest rates has resulted in a significant decrease in the cost of funds for Sterling. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities declined 11 b.p. from the third quarter of 2003 to 2004.

    As noted previously, growth in loans exceeded the growth in earning assets, reflecting the funding of a portion of the loan growth with securities portfolio cash flow and overnight fed funds over the past year. Generally, loans carry a higher yield than other interest-earning assets, namely securities and other investments. Thus, this improved mix of earning assets has helped to increase the overall yield on earning assets by 13 b.p. from the third quarter of 2003 to 2004.

    During the third quarter of 2004, the average rate paid on borrowed funds decreased to 3.64%, compared to 4.38% in the prior year. This decrease is the result of a shift in the mix of borrowed funds, in which a greater concentration is short-term borrowings, and carries a lower effective cost than longer-term debt.

    During 2004, Sterling expanded the use of off-balance sheet instruments to manage its interest rate risk position by adding $25.000 million of receive fixed, pay floating swaps. Along with the already existing $25.000 million pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap, this portfolio impacted the margin negatively by approximately 2 b.p. in the third quarter of 2004. This was an improvement over the third quarter of 2003 when the impact from this portfolio was approximately a 5 b.p. reduction in margin.

     The following table summarizes, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income, and net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands):

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    Quarter Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
    Average           Annual   Average           Annual
    Balance
  Interest
  Rate
  Balance
  Interest
  Rate
Assets:
                                               
Federal funds sold
  $ 1,905     $ 9       0.95 %   $ 16,523     $ 41       0.95 %
Other short-term investments
    10,048       11       0.10 %     16,962       31       0.56 %
Securities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury
    2,882       26       3.62 %     7,227       67       3.66 %
U.S. Government agencies
    152,814       1,635       4.28 %     185,886       2,080       4.46 %
State and municipal
    236,952       4,213       7.11 %     232,124       4,171       7.19 %
Other
    95,269       1,282       5.38 %     137,053       1,840       5.39 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total securities
    487,917       7,156       5.87 %     562,290       8,158       5.80 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans:
                                               
Commercial
    917,807       13,986       5.96 %     780,085       12,032       6.02 %
Consumer
    339,144       5,014       5.88 %     311,203       4,843       6.17 %
Residential mortgages
    80,070       1,242       6.20 %     101,573       1,770       6.97 %
Leases
    127,589       2,161       6.74 %     106,581       1,941       7.22 %
Finance receivables
    212,721       7,141       13.43 %     147,042       4,990       13.57 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    1,677,331       29,544       6.96 %     1,446,484       25,576       6.98 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest earning assets
    2,177,201       36,720       6.68 %     2,042,259       33,806       6.55 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (16,164 )                     (13,715 )                
Cash and due from banks
    52,207                       51,823                  
Other noninterest earning assets
    207,296                       177,389                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,420,540                     $ 2,257,756                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market
  $ 611,166     $ 1,009       0.66 %   $ 571,995     $ 800       0.56 %
Saving deposits
    221,488       305       0.55 %     209,296       280       0.53 %
Time deposits
    729,050       5,357       2.92 %     738,684       5,909       3.17 %
Borrowed funds
    286,570       2,624       3.64 %     225,612       2,414       4.38 %
Subordinated notes payable
    56,702       789       5.57 %     56,702       751       5.30 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,904,976       10,084       2.11 %     1,802,289       10,154       2.22 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Demand deposits
    246,559                       209,308                  
Other liabilities
    36,497                       38,543                  
Stockholders’ equity
    232,508                       207,616                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,420,540                     $ 2,257,756                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net interest rate spread
                    4.58 %                     4.33 %
Net interest income (FTE)/ net interest margin
            26,636       4.84 %             23,652       4.59 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
            (1,679 )                     (1,649 )        
 
           
 
                     
 
         
Net interest income
          $ 24,957                     $ 22,003          
 
           
 
                     
 
         

Provision for Loan Losses

     The provision for loan losses increased to $2.030 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $872 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase in provision levels, despite improving asset quality metrics, is a direct result of the growth that Sterling has experienced in its loan portfolio. Further, as a result of the changing composition of the loan portfolio and geographic mix, Sterling reevaluated and made certain modifications to its present methodology for establishing its reserve to account for these changing risks in its loan portfolio. Sterling’s methodology reflects its entrance into emerging markets with little credit history to this point, as well as its ability to enter into larger credit facilities with customers. The provision for loan losses reflects the amount required to maintain an adequate allowance to meet the present risk characteristics of the loan portfolio.

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     See further discussion in the allowance for loan losses section.

Non-interest Income

     Total non-interest income totaled $16.048 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $12.735 million in 2003, an increase of 26.0%. The impact of the acquisition of fee-based affiliates was a primary reason for the increase in non-interest income.

     Trust and investment management income was $2.230 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $972 thousand, or 77.3%, over 2003 results. The acquisition of Church Capital Management, a registered investment advisor, in the fourth quarter of 2003, positive effects of new business developments and favorable market conditions as compared to 2003, all contributed to the revenue growth.

     Brokerage fees and commissions totaled $749 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $405 thousand for the same period in 2003, resulting in a $344 thousand increase. The acquisition of Bainbridge Securities Inc., a NASD registered broker dealer, in the fourth quarter of 2003 was the primary reason for the increase in revenues.

     Insurance commissions and fees were $2.044 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $1.964 million over the same period in 2003. The acquisition of StoudtAdvisors, an employee benefits consulting and brokerage firm, on May 28, 2004 was the primary reason for the increase.

     Mortgage banking income totaled $567 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, resulting in a decline of $487 thousand, or 46.2% over 2003 results. Mortgage loan origination volumes have declined during 2004 as a result of less mortgage refinancing business.

     Sterling recognized securities gains in the third quarter of 2004 of $1.025 million. These gains were primarily the result of the planned liquidation of a portion of Sterling’s large cap financial services company equity positions. The proceeds of the sale of these securities will be used to fund geographic expansion initiatives.

Non-interest Expenses

     Non-interest expenses totaled $27.374 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to $23.781 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of 15.1%.

     The largest component of non-interest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which totaled $12.531 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, a $2.106 million or 20.2% increase over the same period in 2003. The increase is attributable to the following factors:

    A full quarter’s worth of salaries and employee benefits associated with Sterling’s newest affiliates, Church Capital Management, Bainbridge Securities, and StoudtAdvisors, with no similar expense in the prior year.

    Increased number of employees, the result of branch expansion including the PennSterling Bank and Delaware Sterling Bank initiatives;

    Additions to staff required to continue to serve our customers in light of increased transaction volumes; and

    Normal merit increases to existing employees.

     Net occupancy totaled $1.336 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $127 thousand or 10.5% over the same period in 2003. This increase is a direct result of the overall growth of the corporation including expansion into the emerging markets of Berks County, Pennsylvania; Carroll County, Maryland; and New Castle County, Delaware. Sterling’s newest affiliates have also contributed to the increase in occupancy charges.

     Furniture and equipment charges increased to $1.739 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $84 thousand, or 5.1%, from the same period in 2003. The steady upward trend in furniture and equipment expense is the result of enhancements to the delivery channels available to deliver products to customers. Additionally, certain equipment charges are based on number of accounts opened and their related transaction volumes. As Sterling’s customer base and geographic market area continues to grow, these types of charges will grow as well.

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     Professional services totaled $1.044 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to $718 thousand for the same period in 2003, an increase of $326 thousand, or 45.4%. The regulatory climate is becoming increasingly complex as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA Patriot Act. As a result of these complexities, professional service fees have increased, the result of higher compliance costs as well as contracted professional resources to meet the heightened demands of these two pieces of legislation.

     Intangible asset amortization was $522 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $486 thousand over 2003 results. In connection with Sterling’s recent acquisition, several identifiable intangible assets were identified, the most significant of which is customer lists. Included in the third quarter of 2004’s results is a full quarters worth of amortization of intangible assets for Church Capital Management, Bainbridge Securities, and StoudtAdvisors, with no similar charges in 2003. The remainder of the 2004 amortization and the 2003 amortization pertains to branch acquisition goodwill and core deposit intangibles.

     Other non-interest expense totaled $4.324 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $3.876 million in 2003. Expenses in this category consist of marketing, advertising, promotions, postage, lending related expenses, insurance and telephone expenses. The increase in other non-interest expenses is primarily a function of Sterling’s overall growth, which results in higher expenses.

     As a result of Sterling’s investments into new market territories, new products offered to customers, and the acquisition of non-bank affiliates that generally carry higher expense to revenue ratios than bank affiliates, Sterling’s efficiency ratio slipped from 60.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 60.7% for the same quarter in 2004. The increase in professional services has also negatively impacted the efficiency ratio, and is a result of contracting third parties to assist Sterling in finalizing its Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 documentation.

Income Taxes

     Income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $3.101 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.7%, versus 25.7% in 2003. Higher levels of pretax income taxed at the incremental 35% statutory tax rate led to the increase in effective income tax rate.

Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003

Executive Overview

     Sterling’s net income was $24.345 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $3.279 million, or 15.6% from the same period in 2003. Diluted earnings per share totaled $1.11 for 2004 versus $.99 for 2003, an increase of 12.1%. Return on average realized equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 15.07%, compared to 14.92% in 2003.

     As a result of the favorable mix in interest earning assets and liabilities, Sterling has been able to improve net interest income, from $63.751 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $71.244 million in 2004, an 11.8% increase. The improvement is primarily the result of a shift in the composition of Sterling’s interest earning assets, away from lower yielding federal funds and securities, to higher yielding loans, particularly commercial loans and finance receivables. Additionally, favorable influences in the funding mix towards a higher percentage of core deposits to total deposits positively impacted net interest income. Sterling’s net interest margin was 4.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 4.63% for the same period in 2003.

     The acquisition of Church Capital Management, Bainbridge Securities and StoudtAdvisors favorably impacted non-interest income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total non-interest income, excluding securities gains, was $41.510 million, a $5.986 million, or 16.9%, increase over 2003. The revenue generated from the new services provided more than offset the declines noted in mortgage banking income and rental income on operating leases.

     Securities gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $2.056 million, a $1.666 million increase over 2003. The increase is the direct result of the investment strategies of exiting insurance industry positions as a result of their demutualization, and gains that were taken upon the liquidation of certain bank stocks to fund geographic expansion efforts.

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     Non-interest expenses for the first three quarters of 2004 were $78.265 million, or an increase of $9.837 million, or 14.4%, over 2003. This increase is consistent with the growth that Sterling has experienced, including organic growth within the markets served, expansion of geographic markets, and a wider array of financial services products provided to customers, including brokerage services, registered investment advisor consultation, and employee benefits brokerage and consulting. Intangible asset amortization was $1.070 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $109 thousand in 2003, a direct result of the identifiable intangible assets that resulted from the acquisition of Church Capital Management and StoudtAdvisors.

     A more thorough discussion of Sterling’s results of operations is included in the following pages.

Net Interest Income

     Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, totaled $76.293 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $68.574 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $7.719 million or 11.3%. This increase reflects a $157.9 million or 8.0% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets. Net interest margin increased 13 b.p. from 4.63% in 2003 to 4.76% in 2004.

     As noted for the third quarter results, the increase in interest-earning assets came in the form of loans. In fact, the growth in loans exceeded the growth in earning assets, reflecting the funding of a portion of the loan growth with the cash flow from the securities portfolio and overnight federal funds over the past year. Generally, loans carry a higher yield than alternative interest-earning assets, namely securities and other investments. The remainder of the growth in loans was funded by the growth in deposits, borrowings and shareholders’ equity.

     Net interest margin increased to 4.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 4.63% for the same period in the prior year. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities declined 27 b.p. during 2004. At the same time, the rate earned on interest-earning assets declined 12 b.p. The continued improving mix of earning assets in the balance sheet to higher yielding assets, generally loans versus investments and specifically growth in high yielding finance receivables was a primary contributor to the improved margin.

     The following table summarizes, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income, and net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

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    Year To Date Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
    Average           Annual   Average           Annual
    Balance
  Interest
  Rate
  Balance
  Interest
  Rate
Assets:
                                               
Federal funds sold
  $ 5,179     $ 45       1.03 %   $ 21,735     $ 187       1.13 %
Other short-term investments
    9,701       27       0.36 %     10,041       50       0.58 %
Securities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury
    4,798       129       3.60 %     9,397       302       4.30 %
U.S. Government agencies
    161,250       5,219       4.32 %     174,716       6,188       4.72 %
State and municipal
    238,809       12,715       7.10 %     224,799       12,223       7.25 %
Other
    103,698       4,161       5.35 %     142,915       5,866       5.48 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total securities
    508,555       22,224       5.83 %     551,827       24,579       5.94 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loans:
                                               
Commercial
    872,524       38,855       5.85 %     747,163       35,383       6.24 %
Consumer
    326,188       14,443       5.91 %     300,743       14,660       6.52 %
Residential mortgages
    82,449       3,906       6.32 %     101,386       5,535       7.28 %
Leases
    122,597       6,315       6.88 %     97,527       5,539       7.59 %
Finance receivables
    194,399       19,722       13.53 %     133,224       13,491       13.50 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loans
    1,598,157       83,241       6.90 %     1,380,043       74,608       7.17 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest earning assets
    2,121,592       105,537       6.60 %     1,963,646       99,424       6.72 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (15,489 )                     (13,495 )                
Cash and due from banks
    51,812                       52,489                  
Other non-interest earning assets
    201,802                       175,750                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,359,717                     $ 2,178,390                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market
  $ 592,902     $ 2,613       0.59 %   $ 551,775     $ 2,650       0.64 %
Saving deposits
    218,806       873       0.53 %     203,734       978       0.64 %
Time deposits
    736,736       16,119       2.92 %     749,698       19,033       3.39 %
Borrowed funds
    254,260       7,333       3.85 %     195,592       6,889       4.70 %
Subordinated notes payable
    56,702       2,306       5.42 %     33,420       1,300       4.92 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,859,406       29,244       2.10 %     1,734,219       30,850       2.37 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Demand deposits
    235,050                       200,982                  
Other liabilities
    38,146                       38,813                  
Stockholders’ equity
    227,115                       204,376                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,359,717                     $ 2,178,390                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net interest rate spread
                    4.50 %                     4.35 %
Net interest income (FTE)/ net interest margin
            76,293       4.76 %             68,574       4.63 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
            (5,049 )                     (4,823 )        
 
           
 
                     
 
         
Net interest income
          $ 71,244                     $ 63,751          
 
           
 
                     
 
         

Provision for Loan Losses

     The provision for loan losses was $3.659 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $843 thousand from $2.816 million for 2003. The increase in provision levels, despite improving asset quality metrics, is a direct result of the growth that Sterling has experienced in its loan portfolio. Further, as a result of the changing composition of the loan portfolio and geographic mix, Sterling reevaluated and made certain modifications to its present methodology for establishing its reserve to account for these changing risks in its loan portfolio. Sterling’s methodology reflects its entrance into emerging markets with little credit history to this point, as well as its ability to enter into larger

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credit facilities with customers. The provision for loan losses reflects the amount required to maintain an adequate allowance to meet the present risk characteristics of the loan portfolio.

     See further discussion in the allowance for loan losses section.

Non-interest Income

     Total non-interest income was $43.566 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $35.914 million in 2003, an increase of 21.3%.

     Trust and investment management income was $6.586 million for the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $3.090 million, or 88.4%, over 2003 results. The acquisition of Church Capital Management, a registered investment advisor, in the fourth quarter of 2003, positive effects of new business development and favorable market conditions as compared to 2003, all contributed to the revenue growth.

     Brokerage fees and commissions totaled $2.487 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $828 thousand for the same period last year, resulting in a $1.659 million increase. The acquisition of Bainbridge Securities Inc., in the fourth quarter of 2003 was the primary reason for the increase in revenues. Favorable market conditions have also resulted in increased brokerage volume, as consumers are shifting their investment funds back towards the equity and mutual fund markets.

     Insurance commissions and fees totaled $2.765 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $2.504 million over 2003 results. The acquisition of StoudtAdvisors in the second quarter of 2004 was the primary factor contributing to the increase.

     Mortgage banking income was $1.605 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a $1.164 million decline as compared to 2003. Mortgage loan origination volumes continue to decline in 2004 as interest rates increase over 2003 levels, which have negatively impacted the mortgage refinancing business.

     During the first nine months of 2004, Sterling recognized securities gains of $2.056 million compared to $390 thousand for the same period in 2003. The increase is the direct result of the investment strategies of exiting insurance industry positions as a result of their demutualization and gains that were taken upon the liquidation of certain bank stocks to fund geographic expansion efforts.

Non-Interest Expenses

     Noninterest expenses totaled $78.265 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $68.428 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of 14.4%.

     The largest component of non-interest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which totaled $34.972 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a $5.961 million or 20.5% increase over the same period in 2003. The increase is attributable to the following factors:

    A full nine months worth of salaries and benefits associated with Church Capital Management and Bainbridge Securities, with no similar expense in the prior year;

    Four months worth of salaries and benefits associated with Sterling’s newest affiliate, StoudtAdvisors, with no similar expense in the prior year;

    Increased number of employees, the result of branch expansion including PennSterling Bank and Delaware Sterling Bank initiatives;

    Additions to staff required to continue to serve our customers in light of increased transaction volumes; and

    Normal merit increases to existing employees.

     Net occupancy expense increased to $4.084 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $412 thousand, or 11.2%, from the same period in 2003. This increase is a direct result of the overall growth of the corporation, including expansion into the emerging markets of Berks County, Pennsylvania; Carroll County, Maryland; and New Castle County, Delaware. The three new affiliates also have office space that contributed to an increase in occupancy charges. Offsetting the increases in areas such as rent expense and utilities was a decrease of approximately

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$67 thousand in snow removal due to the extreme weather conditions experienced in the first quarter of 2003 in comparison to 2004.

     Furniture and equipment charges were $5.187 million and $4.728 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The steady upward trend in furniture and equipment expense is the result of enhancements to the delivery channels available to deliver products to customers. Additionally, certain equipment charges are based on the number of accounts opened and their transaction volumes. As Sterling’s customer base continues to grow, these types of charges grow as well. The increase in number of branch offices, and renovations made to existing branches also contributed to the increase.

     Professional services totaled $3.126 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $2.334 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $792 thousand, or 33.9%. The regulatory climate is becoming increasingly complex as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA Patriot Act. As a result of these complexities, professional service fees have increased, the result of higher compliance costs as well as contracted temporary resources to meet the heightened demands of these two pieces of legislation. In addition, professional service expenses have increased as a result of long-term strategic planning efforts, including evaluating potential acquisition strategies and the evaluation of new market territories for bank affiliates.

     Taxes other than income was $1.671 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.252 million in 2003. The primary reason for the increase is the acquisition of Church Capital and Bainbridge Securities, which results in additional Pennsylvania capital stock tax. Also contributing to the increase were increases in Pennsylvania bank shares and capital stock tax that has resulted from the higher equity bases at the bank affiliates and Equipment Finance.

     In connection with Sterling’s recent acquisitions, several identifiable intangible assets were identified, the most significant of which is customer lists. Included in 2004’s results is amortization of intangible assets for Church Capital Management and StoudtAdvisors, with no similar charges in 2003. The remainder of the 2004 amortization and the 2003 amortization pertains to branch acquisition goodwill and core deposit intangibles.

     Other non-interest expense totaled $12.429 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $11.293 million in 2003. Expenses in this category consist of marketing, advertising, promotions, postage, lending related expenses, insurance and telephone expenses. The primary increase in other non-interest expenses is a function of Sterling’s overall growth, which results in higher expenses.

     Sterling’s efficiency ratio slipped from 59.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 61.3% in 2004. This is the direct result of the intangible asset amortization and expansion into new market territories and its impact on expenses, combined with the acquisition of non-bank affiliates that generally carry higher expense to revenue ratios than bank affiliates.

Income Taxes

     Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $8.541 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.0%, versus 25.9% in 2003.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

     Total assets at September 30, 2004, totaled $2.452 billion compared to $2.344 billion at December 31, 2003. This represents an increase of $108 million or 4.6% over that period of time.

Securities

     Sterling utilizes investment securities as a primary tool for managing interest rate risk, to generate interest and dividend income and to provide liquidity to the parent company and affiliates. As of September 30, 2004, securities totaled $486.854 million, which represents a 15.5% decrease from the December 31, 2003 balance of $576.005 million. During the first nine months of 2004 the cash flows from investment securities including scheduled maturities and paydowns, were generally used to fund loan growth generated by the company. Proceeds from maturities, sales and calls

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totaled $111.690 million. Purchases of $24.203 million were completed primarily to meet pledging requirements of our customers.

     Sterling’s securities portfolio includes debt and equity instruments that are subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk. This risk arises from general market conditions, factors impacting specific industries, as well as corporate news that may impact specific issues. Management continuously monitors its debt securities, including routine updating of credit ratings, monitoring market, industry and corporate news, as well as volatility in market prices. Sterling uses various indictors in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired, including whether it is probable that the contractual interest and principal will not be collected in full. One such indicator is credit ratings. As of September 30, 2004, there were no holdings below investment grade.

     In addition to its debt securities, Sterling also maintains an equity security portfolio, comprised of the following:

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Adjusted   Fair   Adjusted   Fair
    Cost
  Value
  Cost
  Value
Government agency
  $ 13,337     $ 13,331     $ 11,827     $ 11,827  
Government sponsored enterprise
    2       4,065       2       3,462  
Community banks
    2,404       3,221       2,045       2,919  
Large cap financial services company stocks
    2,391       2,876       6,701       8,722  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 18,134     $ 23,493     $ 20,575     $ 26,930  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The government agency portfolio is maintained in part to meet certain regulatory requirements. Holdings of community bank and financial services industry stocks are maintained for long-term appreciation in these segments of the market. During the first nine months of 2004, Sterling began liquidating a portion of its large cap financial services company stock. The proceeds will be used to fund geographic expansion initiatives.

     Adjusted cost reflects a reserve for other than temporary impairment charges totaling $386 thousand. These charges are recognized when the market value of a specific holding has not exceeded adjusted cost at any time in the prior six months. Sterling recognized no other than temporary impairment charges in the first nine months of 2004.

Loans

     The following table sets forth the composition of Sterling’s loan portfolio, at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Commercial and agricultural
  $ 376,174     $ 321,728  
Commercial real estate
    502,991       453,456  
Financial
    20,850       19,488  
Real estate-construction
    48,795       23,471  
Real estate-mortgage
    62,977       80,674  
Consumer
    341,857       316,190  
Finance receivables (net of unearned income)
    222,236       171,733  
Lease financing (net of unearned income)
    129,875       109,285  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,705,755     $ 1,496,025  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Gross loans outstanding were $1.706 billion at September 30, 2004, a 14.0% increase over the year-end balance of $1.496 billion. Sterling continues to experience strong loan growth that has resulted from an improving local and national economy, particularly in the commercial and finance receivable portfolios. Sterling’s emerging markets, including Berks and Lebanon counties, Pennsylvania; Carroll County, Maryland; and New Castle County, Delaware; have also contributed to the growth in loans receivable.

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Allowance for Loan Losses

     Sterling maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that management believes adequate to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Additionally, when Sterling acquires a company in a purchase business combination, the acquired allowance is combined with Sterling’s existing allowance. Quarterly, Sterling utilizes a defined methodology in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology considers specific credit reviews, past loan loss experience, qualitative factors and other factors that management may deem appropriate. (For a more thorough discussion of the allowance for loan losses methodology, please refer to Sterling’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

     During the third quarter of 2004, management reevaluated and made certain modifications to its present methodology in establishing its reserve to account for changing risks inherent in its loan portfolio. These modifications included the broadening of allocation percentages related to qualitative factors. The basis for the widening of the allocation factors included the following qualitative factors:

    Changing composition mix of the loan portfolio, including greater percentages in commercial lending and leasing, and away from more traditional consumer loan types;

    Expansion of the geographic mix of loans into emerging markets, where Sterling has less experience, as the same degree of seasoned loans in assessing credit quality is not present;

    Increased reliance on individual loan officers and credit personnel at the bank affiliates to enforce underwriting standards and policy, as decisions continue to be made in the markets served, rather than in a centralized location;

    Greater instances of unsecured credits and credits secured by current assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, and less instances of loans fully secured by real estate; and

    Higher legal lending limits, which has allowed Sterling to enter into larger credit facilities with customers, which management believes carry a higher risk.

     To date, the changing composition of the loan portfolio has not yielded higher delinquency percentages or charge-offs. However, management’s perception is there is an increasing level of losses inherent in the portfolio, and the widening of the qualitative risk allocation percentages was prudent in assessing this risk.

     Management believes this updated methodology accurately reflects losses presently inherent in the portfolio. Management charges actual loan losses to the allowance for loan losses and bases the provision for loan losses on the overall analysis taking the methodology into account.

     The following table presents information concerning the aggregate amount of nonaccrual, past due and restructured loans as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 2,004     $ 3,136  
Accruing loans, past due 90 days or more
    331       1,513  
Restructured loans
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing loans
    2,335       4,649  
Foreclosed assets
    210       601  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total non-performing assets
  $ 2,545     $ 5,250  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Ratios:
               
Non-performing loans to total loans
    0.14 %     0.31 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    0.10 %     0.22 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    711 %     315 %

     Non-performing assets include nonaccrual and restructured loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and other foreclosed assets. Sterling’s general policy is to cease accruing interest on loans when management determines that a reasonable doubt exists as to the collectibility of additional interest. When management places a loan on nonaccrual status, it reverses unpaid interest credited to income in the current year, and charges unpaid interest accrued in prior years

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to the allowance for loan losses. Sterling typically returns nonaccrual loans to performing status when the borrower brings the loan current and performs in accordance with contractual terms for a reasonable period of time. Sterling categorizes a loan as restructured if it changes the terms of the loan such as interest rate, repayment schedule or both, to terms that it otherwise would not have granted originally.

     As of September 30, 2004, non-performing assets were $2.545 million, a decrease of $2.705 million or 51.5% from December 31, 2003. Two loans previously included in the area of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were paid off during the first quarter of 2004. The decline in nonaccrual loans is primarily due to one loan relationship being returned to accrual status, and several smaller loans being paid off in full.

     Potential problem loans are defined as performing loans, which have characteristics that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to perform under present loan repayment terms and which may result in the reporting of these loans as nonperforming loans in the future. Total potential problem loans were approximately $5.836 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $7.125 million at December 31, 2003. Additionally, outstanding letter of credit commitments totaling approximately $2.409 million could result in potential problem loans, if drawn upon. The majority of these loans are secured by a combination of business assets and/or real estate with acceptable loan-to-value ratios.

     The rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
Balance at January 1
  $ 14,656     $ 12,953  
Provision for loan losses charged to income
    3,659       2,816  
Reserve on loan commitments transfer to other liabilities
    (420 )      
Loans charged-off
    (1,573 )     (2,418 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged off.
    283       663  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30
  $ 16,605     $ 14,014  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding:
               
Community banking segment
    0.09 %     0.16 %
Leasing segment
    0.38 %     0.47 %
Commercial finance segment
    0.00 %     0.02 %
Total
    0.11 %     0.17 %

     In the third quarter of 2004, Sterling transferred $420 thousand of the allowance for loan losses previously allocated to unfunded loan commitments to other liabilities.

     The allowance for loan losses totals $16.605 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $1.949 million since December 31, 2003. The allowance represents 0.97% of loans outstanding at September 30, 2004 as compared to 0.98% at December 31, 2003.

     Sterling maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that management believes adequate to absorb potential losses inherent within the loan portfolio.

Deposits

     Sterling continues to rely heavily on deposit growth as a primary source of funds for lending activities. Total deposits increased $29.419 million or 1.7% in the first nine months of 2004. Sterling has experienced growth in its demand deposit and savings accounts, while seeing a decline in its certificate of deposit portfolio.

     Over the past several years, the banking industry has seen customers migrate their investment funds from the equity market to safer and more liquid investments. Banks have benefited from this shift in consumer preference and have been able to grow the deposit base, particularly in the money-market indexed funds. With the recent improvement in the equity market, Sterling has experienced a slow-down in the deposit growth as compared to the past two years, primarily in the area of time deposits. The decrease in certificates of deposits from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004 is

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due to their reduced attractiveness in a relatively low interest rate environment combined with an improving stock market.

Short-Term Borrowings

     Short-term borrowings are comprised of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasury demand notes and borrowings from other financial institutions. As of September 30, 2004, short-term borrowings totaled $84.262 million, an increase of $40.384 million from the December 31, 2003 balance of $43.878 million. The increase in short-term borrowings is attributable to:

    A shift in Sterling’s overnight federal funds position from selling federal funds to purchasing federal funds, the results of 1) an overall strategy to fund a portion of loan growth over the past year with federal funds; and 2) the development of correspondent bank relationships with a number of community banks who sell their daily federal funds position to Sterling;

    A $10.0 million variable rate borrowing from a financial institution to provide funding for growth in finance and operating leases; and

    Short-term borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of $14.0 million.

Long-Term Debt

     Long-term debt consists primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and borrowings from other financial institutions to fund Sterling’s growth in its finance and operating lease portfolios. Long-term debt totaled $224.721 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $28.959 million from the December 31, 2003 balance of $195.762 million. Contributing to the increase was long-term funding obtained to fund loan growth, as well as $5.000 million incurred to fund the acquisition of StoudtAdvisors.

Subordinated Notes Payable

     Sterling Financial Statutory Trusts I and II are special purpose subsidiary trusts that issued trust preferred capital securities. The proceeds from the trust preferred securities were invested in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of Sterling, at terms consistent with the trust preferred capital securities.

     There has been no change in the subordinated notes payable balance from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. It is anticipated that additional subordinated notes payable will be issued in the fourth quarter in anticipation of closing the pending acquisition of The Pennsylvania State Banking Company.

Derivative Financial Instruments

     Sterling is a party to derivative instruments in the normal course of business to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to meet the financing needs of its customers.

Asset liability management

     Sterling enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. A summary of the interest rate contracts at September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                 
    Notional   Carrying
    Amount
  Value
Interest rate swap agreements (pay fixed/receiving floating)
  $ 25,000     $ (852 )
Interest rate swap agreements (pay floating/received fixed).
    25,000       (169 )

     Interest rate swaps have been used to hedge cash flow variability related to floating rate assets and liabilities. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current-period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded. At September 30, 2004 other comprehensive income included a deferred after-tax loss of $651 thousand versus $942 thousand at December 31, 2003.

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     A portion of the amount in other comprehensive income is reclassified from other comprehensive income to the appropriate income statement line item as net settlements occur, as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Interest income – commercial loans
  $ 113     $     $ 259     $  
Interest expense – borrowed funds
    215       239       689       680  

     Sterling has entered into an equity put option as a fair value hedge to protect the company from risk that the fair value of its SLM Corporation stock might be adversely impacted by changes in market price. The equity put option is for 30,000 shares of SLM’s stock with a valuation date of May 2006. If, at the valuation date, the stock price is below the reference price ($31.93), the counter-party will pay the difference between the stock’s price on the valuation date and its reference price to Sterling. Sterling paid $170 thousand for this put option. As of September 30, 2004 its fair value was $34 thousand versus $77 thousand at December 31, 2003. This change combined with an additional charge of $8 thousand for an expired put option was charged to other non-interest expense. At September 30, 2004, the trading price of the SLM Corporation stock was $44.60.

Customer Related

     Sterling has entered into interest rate contracts (including interest rate caps and interest rate swap agreements) to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs. This portfolio is actively managed and hedged with offsetting contracts, with identical terms, with third-party counterparties. A summary of the customer related interest rate contracts and offsetting contracts with third-party counterparties at September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                 
            Carrying
    Notional Amount
  Value
Interest rate swap agreements (pay fixed/receiving floating)
  $ 7,000     $ (69 )
Interest rate swap agreements (pay floating/received fixed)
    7,000       69  
Interest rate caps written
    10,000       (17 )
Interest rate caps purchased
    10,000       17  

     Changes in the estimated fair value of customer related contracts and related interest settlements, net of the offsetting counterparty contracts, are recorded in non-interest income. Fees collected from customers for these transactions are recognized over the life of the contract. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, fees of $4 thousand and $9 thousand are included in other non-interest income, compared to $25 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

     Sterling believes it has reduced market risk on its customer related derivative contracts through the offsetting contractual relationships with counterparties. However, if a customer or counterparty fails to perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty or customer owes Sterling, and results in credit risk to Sterling. When the fair value of a credit risk is negative, Sterling owes the customer or counterparty, and therefore, has no credit risk. Sterling minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by including derivative credit risk in its credit underwriting procedures, and by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by Sterling’s treasury function.

Capital

     The management of capital in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to shareholders while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements. Additionally, capital management must also consider acquisition opportunities that may exist, and the resulting accounting treatment.

     Sterling’s capital management strategies have been developed to provide attractive rates of return to shareholders, while maintaining its “well-capitalized” position at each of the banking subsidiaries.

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     One capital management strategy that Sterling has employed is the use of trust preferred capital securities through its wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary trusts, Sterling Financial Statutory Trust I and II. The proceeds from the preferred securities were invested in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of Sterling, at terms consistent with the trust preferred capital securities. Sterling’s treatment of the preferred capital securities is consistent with long-term debt, and the related dividends being presented as interest expense. Sterling’s obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Sterling of the Statutory Trusts’ obligations under the preferred capital securities.

     FIN 46 has been the subject of much debate among accounting professionals, regulators, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC staff. While the primary intention of FIN 46 was to require consolidation of certain “off balance sheet” special purpose affiliates under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, one consequence was to require deconsolidation of trust subsidiaries used for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities. As a follow-up to FIN 46, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve clarified its trust preferred regulation treatment through issuing guidance in 2004, which results in limitations on an institution’s Tier 1 trust preferred capacity for its regulatory capital purposes in 2007. As of September 30, 2004, the preferred capital securities continue to qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment for Sterling.

     Sterling has $55.000 million in trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2004, which has been included as Tier 1 capital in its regulatory capital calculations. Sterling anticipates that upon adoption of the Board of Governors clarified regulatory treatment of trust preferred securities in 2007, it will continue to be well capitalized.

     Earnings retention, which represents net income less dividends declared, is a primary source of additional capital to Sterling. During the first nine months of 2004, Sterling retained $14.274 million, or 59.0%, of its net income. In addition, approximately $7.162 million of capital was generated and used to purchase StoudtAdvisors.

     Sterling and its banking subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Sterling and the subsidiary banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Sterling and its banking subsidiaries must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and reclassifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

     Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Sterling and its banking subsidiaries to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, that Sterling and the subsidiary banks met all minimum capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

     As of September 30, 2004, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the banks as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” institutions must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the banks’ category.

     Sterling’s capital ratios as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, are as follows:

                                 
    Actual Capital   Minimum Capital
    Ratio
  Requirement
    September 30,   December 31,   Minimum   Well
    2004
  2003
  Requirement
  Capitalized (1)
Total capital to risk weighted assets
    12.2 %     13.4 %     8.0 %     10.0 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    11.3 %     12.4 %     4.0 %     6.0 %
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    9.8 %     10.0 %     4.0 %     5.0 %

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(1)   Represents amounts for the banking subsidiaries and not Sterling, as prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

Liquidity

     Effective liquidity management ensures the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as the operating cash needs of Sterling, are met.

     Sterling’s funds are available from a variety of sources, including assets that are readily convertible to cash (federal funds sold, short-term investments), securities portfolio, scheduled repayments of loans receivable, core deposit base, short-term borrowing capacity with a number of correspondent banks and the Federal Home Loan Bank, and the ability to package residential mortgage loans originated for sale.

     The liquidity of the parent company also represents an important aspect of liquidity management. The parent company’s cash outflows consist principally of dividends to shareholders and unallocated corporate expenses. The main source of funding for the parent company is the dividends it receives from its banking subsidiaries. Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid to the parent company from the subsidiary banks.

     Sterling manages liquidity by monitoring projected cash inflows and outflows on a daily basis, and believes it has sufficient funding sources to maintain sufficient liquidity under varying degrees of business conditions.

     Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

     Sterling enters into contractual obligations in its normal course of business to fund loan growth, for asset/liability management purposes, to meet required capital needs and for other corporate purposes.

     The following table presents significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date as of September 30, 2004.

                                         
            Payments Due In
    Total                
    Amount   One Year or   One to   Three to Five   Over Five
    Committed
  Less
  Three Years
  Years
  Years
Deposits without a stated maturity
  $ 1,082,133     $ 1,082,133     $     $     $  
Time deposits
    725,683       279,350       346,355       95,969       4,009  
Federal funds purchased
    18,350       18,350                    
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    5,511       5,511                    
Interest-bearing demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury
    5,736       5,736                    
Lines of credit
    54,665       54,665                    
Long-term debt
    224,721       48,042       111,341       10,042       55,296  
Subordinated notes payable
    56,702                         56,702  
Operating leases
    12,769       1,562       2,487       2,000       6,720  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 2,186,270     $ 1,495,349     $ 460,183     $ 108,011     $ 122,727  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Sterling is a party to derivative instruments in the normal course of business, to assist in asset/liability management and reduce exposure in earnings volatility caused by fluctuations in interest and market conditions and to meet the financing needs of its customers. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of the expected future cash receipts or payments based on market and interest rate conditions as of the balance sheet date. The fair values of the contracts can change daily as market and interest rate conditions fluctuate. These derivative contracts require monthly cash settlement. As the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet do not represent the amounts that will ultimately be paid under the contract, they are not included in the table of contractual obligations discussed above.

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     A schedule of significant commitments at September 30, 2004 is as follows:

         
Commitments to extend credit:
       
Unused home equity lines of credit
  $ 67,121  
Other commitments to extend credit
    272,562  
Standby letters of credit
    81,465  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 421,148  
 
   
 
 

     Sterling has no off-balance sheet arrangements through the use of special purpose entities.

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Financial institutions can be exposed to several market risks that may impact the value or future earnings capacity of an organization. These risks involve interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk and equity market price risk. Sterling’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is inherent because as a financial institution, Sterling derives a significant amount of its operating revenue from “purchasing” funds (customer deposits and borrowings) at various terms and rates. These funds are then invested into earning assets (loans, leases, investments, etc.) at various terms and rates. This risk is further discussed below.

     Equity market risk is not a significant risk to the corporation, as equity investments on a cost basis comprise less than 1% of corporate assets. Sterling does not have any exposure to foreign currency exchange risk or commodity price risk.

Interest Rate Risk

     Interest rate risk is the exposure to fluctuations in the corporation’s future earnings (earnings at risk) and value (value at risk) resulting from changes in interest rates. This exposure results from differences between the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that reprice within a specified time period as a result of scheduled maturities and repayment, contractual interest rate changes, or the exercise of explicit or embedded options.

     The primary objective of the corporation’s asset/liability management process is to maximize current and future net interest income within acceptable levels of interest rate risk while satisfying liquidity and capital requirements. Management recognizes that a certain amount of interest rate risk is inherent and appropriate yet is not essential to the corporation’s profitability. Thus, the goal of interest rate risk management is to maintain a balance between risk and reward such that net interest income is maximized while risk is maintained at a tolerable level.

     Management endeavors to control the exposure to changes in interest rates by understanding, reviewing and making decisions based on its risk position. The corporate asset/liability committee is responsible for these decisions. The corporation primarily uses the securities portfolios and borrowings to manage its interest rate risk position. Additionally, pricing, promotion and product development activities are directed in an effort to emphasize the loan and deposit term or repricing characteristics that best meet current interest rate risk objectives. Finally, the corporation has utilized off-balance sheet instruments to a limited degree to manage its interest rate risk position.

     The committee operates under management policies defining guidelines and limits on the level of risk. These policies are approved by the Board of Directors.

     The corporation uses simulation analysis to assess earnings at risk and net present value analysis to assess value at risk. These methods allow management to regularly monitor both the direction and magnitude of the corporation’s interest rate risk exposure. These modeling techniques involve assumptions and estimates that inherently cannot be measured with complete precision. Key assumptions in the analyses include maturity and repricing characteristics of both assets and liabilities, prepayments on amortizing assets, other embedded options, non-maturity deposit sensitivity and loan and deposit pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors. However, the analyses are useful in quantifying risk and provide a relative gauge of the corporation’s interest rate risk position over time.

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     Earnings at Risk

     Simulation analysis evaluates the effect of upward and downward changes in market interest rates on future net interest income. The analysis involves changing the interest rates used in determining net interest income over the next twelve months. The resulting percentage change in net interest income in various rate scenarios is an indication of the corporation’s shorter-term interest rate risk. The analysis utilizes a “static” balance sheet approach. The measurement date balance sheet composition (or mix) is maintained over the simulation time period, with maturing and repayment dollars being rolled into like instruments for new terms at current market rates. Additional assumptions are applied to modify volumes and pricing under the various rate scenarios. These include prepayment assumptions on mortgage assets, the sensitivity of non-maturity deposit rates, and other factors deemed significant.

     The simulation analysis results are presented in Table 3a. These results indicate that the corporation would expect net interest income to increase over the next twelve months by 2.3% assuming an immediate upward shift in market interest rates of 2.00% and to decrease by 4.5% if rates shifted downward in the same manner. This profile reflects an asset sensitive short-term rate risk position and is within the guidelines set by policy.

     At December 31, 2003, annual net interest income was expected to increase by 3.9% in the upward scenario and to decrease by 5.3% in the downward scenario. The risk position has changed from the prior year-end to a slightly less asset sensitive position primarily due to a decrease in net fed funds purchased position, growth in rate sensitivity deposit accounts and the $25.0 million receive fixed/pay floating interest rate swaps entered into 2004 offset by continued growth in variable commercial loans and extension of certificate of deposit maturities.

     Value at Risk

     The net present value analysis provides information on the risk inherent in the balance sheet that might not be taken into account in the simulation analysis due to the shorter time horizon used in that analysis. The net present value of the balance sheet is defined as the discounted present value of expected asset cash flows minus the discounted present value of the expected liability cash flows. The analysis involves changing the interest rates used in determining the expected cash flows and in discounting the cash flows. The resulting percentage change in net present value in various rate scenarios is an indication of the longer term repricing risk and options embedded in the balance sheet.

     The net present value analysis results are presented in Table 3b. These results indicate that the net present value would decrease 1.9% assuming an immediate upward shift in market interest rates of 2.00% and to decrease 1.8% if rates shifted downward in the same manner. The risk position of Sterling is within the guidelines set by policy.

     At December 31, 2003, the analysis indicated that the net present value would be unchanged assuming an immediate upward shift in market rates of 2.00% and to decrease 1.7% if rates shifted downward in the same manner.

                                         
Table 3a   Table 3b
Net Interest Income Projections
  Present Value of Equity
    % Change in           % Change in
    Net Interest income
          Present Value of Equity
Change in   September 30,   December 31,   Change in   September 30,   December 31,
Market Interest Rates
  2004
  2003
  Market Interest Rates
  2004
  2003
-200
    -4.5 %     -5.3 %     -200       -1.8 %     -1.7 %
-100
    -1.6 %     -2.0 %     -100       -0.2 %     -0.7 %
0
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0       0.0 %     0.0 %
+100
    1.2 %     2.0 %     +100       -0.9 %     0.1 %
+200
    2.3 %     3.9 %     +200       -1.9 %     0.0 %

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Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

     Disclosure Controls and Procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Sterling’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls and Procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Sterling’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including Sterling’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     At the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Sterling conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Sterling’s disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Sterling’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Sterling’s controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in Sterling’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.

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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

     As of September 30, 2004, there were no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Sterling or its subsidiaries are a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     During the second quarter of 2003, Sterling announced that its Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, in open market and privately negotiated transactions, up to 1,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. This approved repurchase plan, when combined with 42,692 shares remaining to be purchased under Sterling’s repurchase plan announced in February 2001, represents approximately 4.1% of the outstanding shares of Sterling’s common stock. Through September 30, 2004, the cumulative total of acquired shares pursuant to the authorization was 168,750 at an average price of $24.52, reducing the remaining authorized share repurchase balance to 873,972. During the third quarter of 2004, Sterling did not repurchases any of its shares under the repurchase plan.

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     Not applicable.

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     Not Applicable.

Item 5 – Other Information

     Not applicable.

Item 6 – Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Exhibits — The following is a list of Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and are incorporated by reference herein or attached to this Quarterly Report.

     
2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger between Registrant and The Pennsylvania State Banking Company, dated June 14, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2004.)
 
   
3(i)
  Amended Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 30, 2002, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2002.)
 
   
3(ii)
  Amended Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated and filed with the Commission on April 25, 2000.)
 
   
10.1
  1996 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Registration Statement No. 333-28065 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on May 30, 1997.)
 
   
10.2
  Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 33-55131 on Form S-3, filed with the Commission on August 18, 1994, and as amended by Registrant’s Rule 424(b) prospectus, filed with the Commission on December 23, 1998, and by Amendment No. 1, filed with the Commission on January 16, 2001.)
 
   
10.3
  Stock Disposition Agreement, dated September 6, 2001, by and between Howard E. Groff, Sr., and Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 6, 2001, filed with the Commission on September 26, 2001.)
 
   
10.4
  1997 Directors Stock Compensation Plan and Policy. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-28101 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on May 30, 1997.)
 
   
10.5
  Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement, dated April 22, 2002, between Registrant and John E. Stefan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 30, 2002, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2002.)
 
   
10.6
  Consulting Agreement and General Release, dated April 22, 2002, between Registrant and John E. Stefan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 30, 2002, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2002.)

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10.7
  Employment Agreement, dated December 18, 2001, between Registrant, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A. and J. Roger Moyer, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-75650 on Form S-4, filed with the Commission on January 16, 2002.)
 
   
10.8
  Employment Agreement, dated July 23, 2002, between Registrant, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A. and Thomas P. Dautrich. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the quarter-ended June 30, 2002, filed with the Commission on August 14, 2002.)
 
   
10.9
  Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2002, between Registrant, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A. and J. Bradley Scovill. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Commission o March 27, 2002.)
 
   
10.10
  Change in Control Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2000, between Registrant, Bank of Hanover, and Chad M. Clabaugh. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2003).
 
   
10.11
  Employment Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2000, between Registrant, Bank of Lancaster County, N.A., and Gregory S. Lefever. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004.
 
   
11
  Statement re: Computation of per Share Earnings – See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 
   
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant
 
   
23(i)
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement # 333-117921 on Form S-4/A dated August 24, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 24, 2004.
 
   
23(ii)
  Consent of Shumaker Williams P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement # 333-117921 on Form S-4/A dated August 24, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 24, 2004.
 
   
23(iii)
  Consent of Janney Montgomery Scott LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.4 to Registrant’s Registration Statement # 333-117921 on Form S-4/A dated August 24, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 24, 2004.
 
   
23(iv)
  Consent of Griffin Financial Group LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.5 to Registrant’s Registration Statement # 333-117921 on Form S-4/A dated August 23, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 24, 2004.
 
   
31
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
 
   
31.1
  — Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  — Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32
  Section 1350 Certifications
 
   
32.1
  — Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  — Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
       
Date: November 8, 2004
  By:   /s/ J. Roger Moyer, Jr.
     
 
      J. Roger Moyer, Jr.
      President and Chief Executive
      Officer
 
       
Date: November 8, 2004
  By:   /s/ J. Bradley Scovill
     
 
      J. Bradley Scovill
      Senior Executive Vice President,
      Chief Financial Officer and
      Treasurer

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