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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

or

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                    

Commission File Number: 000-20709

D&E Communications, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

PENNSYLVANIA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

I.R.S. Employer Identification Number: 23-2837108

Brossman Business Complex
124 East Main Street
P. O. Box 458
Ephrata, Pennsylvania 17522
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number: (717) 733-4101

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Yes  [X]  No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

         
Class   Outstanding at August 8, 2003

 
Common Stock, par value $0.16 per share
  15,525,156 Shares

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
Item No.   Page

 
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
1.   Financial Statements
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations — For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    1  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    2  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    3  
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    4  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    5  
2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    18  
3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    44  
4.   Controls and Procedures
    45  
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
1.   Legal Proceedings
    46  
4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    46  
6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    47  
      SIGNATURES
    48  

i


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                         
            Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
            June 30,   June 30,
           
 
            2003   2002   2003   2002
           
 
 
 
OPERATING REVENUE
                               
 
Communication service revenues
  $ 38,975     $ 22,673     $ 77,833     $ 38,582  
 
Communication products sold
    3,698       3,690       6,343       6,968  
 
Other
    614       467       1,196       857  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating revenues
    43,287       26,830       85,372       46,407  
 
   
     
     
     
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
                               
 
Communication service expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
    14,473       8,618       29,429       15,624  
 
Cost of communication products sold
    2,755       3,257       5,016       6,032  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    9,576       5,847       19,127       9,728  
 
Marketing and customer services
    3,891       2,865       7,930       5,007  
 
Merger related costs
          973             973  
 
General and administrative services
    6,125       5,961       12,200       9,497  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total operating expenses
    36,820       27,521       73,702       46,861  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Operating income (loss)
    6,467       (691 )     11,670       (454 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
                               
 
Equity in net losses of affiliates
    (682 )     (702 )     (1,360 )     (1,177 )
 
Interest expense
    (4,602 )     (2,048 )     (9,197 )     (2,756 )
 
Other-than-temporary loss on investments
          (2,999 )           (2,999 )
 
Other, net
    72       194       928       201  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total other income (expense)
    (5,212 )     (5,555 )     (9,629 )     (6,731 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and dividends on utility preferred stock
    1,255       (6,246 )     2,041       (7,185 )
INCOME TAXES AND DIVIDENDS ON UTILITY PREFERRED STOCK
                               
 
Income taxes (benefit)
    428       (2,288 )     743       (2,437 )
 
Dividends on utility preferred stock
    17       17       33       33  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total income taxes and dividends on utility preferred stock
    445       (2,271 )     776       (2,404 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    810       (3,975 )     1,265       (4,781 )
Discontinued operations:
                               
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued D&E Wireless Segment, net of operating losses during phase-out period and net of income taxes of $29,199
          55,785             55,785  
 
Loss from operations of discontinued Paging business, net of income tax benefit of $24, $3, $27 and $5
    (46 )     (6 )     (53 )     (9 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    764       51,804       1,212       50,995  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income taxes of $177 (See Note 2)
                260        
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME
  $ 764     $ 51,804     $ 1,472     $ 50,995  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,453       10,722       15,437       9,047  
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ (0.37 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.53 )
 
Income from discontinued operations
    0.00       5.20       0.00       6.17  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note 2)
    0.00       0.00       0.02       0.00  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.05     $ 4.83     $ 0.10     $ 5.64  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 0.25     $ 0.25  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                         
            June 30,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
       
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,137     $ 15,514  
 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $1,162 and $1,416
    17,780       19,368  
 
Inventories, lower of cost or market, at average cost
    3,573       3,475  
 
Prepaid expenses
    10,213       7,454  
 
Other
    1,174       1,074  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    46,877       46,885  
 
   
     
 
INVESTMENTS
               
 
Investments in and advances to affiliated companies
    4,488       5,142  
 
Investments available-for-sale
    2,061       1,313  
 
   
     
 
 
    6,549       6,455  
 
   
     
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
               
 
In service
    312,045       307,000  
 
Under construction
    6,373       3,456  
 
   
     
 
 
    318,418       310,456  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    123,167       109,351  
 
   
     
 
 
    195,251       201,105  
 
   
     
 
OTHER ASSETS
               
 
Assets held for sale
          6,665  
 
Goodwill
    147,488       147,488  
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
    175,865       178,964  
 
Other
    13,089       14,256  
 
   
     
 
 
    336,442       347,373  
 
   
     
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 585,119     $ 601,818  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
 
Long-term debt maturing within one year
  $ 1,203     $ 132  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    21,614       20,112  
 
Accrued taxes
    731       19,520  
 
Accrued interest and dividends
    1,767       1,840  
 
Advance billings, customer deposits and other
    8,232       8,535  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    33,547       50,139  
 
   
     
 
LONG-TERM DEBT
    244,630       244,966  
 
   
     
 
OTHER LIABILITIES
               
 
Deferred income taxes
    84,132       85,516  
 
Other
    22,634       19,148  
 
   
     
 
 
    106,766       104,664  
 
   
     
 
PREFERRED STOCK OF UTILITY SUBSIDIARY, Series A 4 ½%, par value $100, cumulative, callable at par at the option of the Company, authorized 20,000 shares, outstanding 14,456 shares
    1,446       1,446  
 
   
     
 
COMMITMENTS
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Common stock, par value $0.16, authorized shares 30,000,000
    2,524       2,512  
   
Outstanding shares: 15,492,305 at June 30, 2003 and 15,413,640 at December 31, 2002
               
 
Additional paid-in capital
    158,856       158,101  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (7,327 )     (7,071 )
 
Retained earnings
    49,959       52,343  
 
Treasury stock at cost, 306,913 shares at June 30, 2003 and 306,910 shares at December 31, 2002
    (5,282 )     (5,282 )
 
   
     
 
 
    198,730       200,603  
 
   
     
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 585,119     $ 601,818  
 
   
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                         
            Six Months Ended
            June 30,
            2003   2002
           
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ 20,021     $ 2,721  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales
    (7,951 )     (10,763 )
 
Business acquisition costs
          (156,143 )
 
Proceeds from Conestoga Wireless and Paging sales
    10,176        
 
Increase in investments and advances to affiliates
    (825 )     (1,267 )
 
Decrease in investments and repayments from affiliates
    120       550  
 
   
     
 
   
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities from Continuing Operations
    1,520       (167,623 )
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Dividends on common stock
    (3,689 )     (2,718 )
 
Payments on long-term debt
    (11,264 )     (42,210 )
 
Proceeds from long-term debt financing
    12,000       160,000  
 
Payment of debt issuance costs
          (7,922 )
 
Net proceeds from (payments on) revolving lines of credit
          (11,757 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    588       570  
 
   
     
 
   
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities from Continuing Operations
    (2,365 )     95,963  
 
   
     
 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    19,176       (68,939 )
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
               
 
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities of Discontinued Operations
    (20,553 )     40  
 
Cash Provided by Investing Activities of Discontinued Operations
          75,435  
 
   
     
 
   
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Discontinued Operations
    (20,553 )     75,475  
 
   
     
 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (1,377 )     6,536  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    15,514       615  
 
   
     
 
   
END OF PERIOD
  $ 14,137     $ 7,151  
 
   
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                                   
      2003   2002
     
 
      Shares           Amount   Shares           Amount
     
         
 
         
COMMON STOCK
                                               
 
Balance at beginning of year
    15,721             $ 2,512       7,639             $ 1,219  
 
Common stock issued for acquisition
                        7,869               1,259  
 
Common stock issued for Employee Stock Purchase, Long-term Incentive and Dividend Reinvestment Plans
    36               5       115               18  
 
Common stock issued for stock options exercised
    42               7       40               6  
 
   
             
     
             
 
 
Balance at June 30
    15,799               2,524       15,663               2,502  
 
   
             
     
             
 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
                                               
 
Balance at beginning of year
                    158,101                       39,956  
 
Common stock issued for acquisition
                                          115,668  
 
Common stock issued for Employee Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
                    378                       1,667  
 
Common stock issued for stock options exercised
                    377                       367  
 
                   
                     
 
 
Balance at June 30
                    158,856                       157,658  
 
                   
                     
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
                                               
 
Balance at beginning of year
                    (7,071 )                     (2,833 )
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax
                    464                       (1,868 )
 
Loss realized on other-than-temporary decline, net of tax
                                          1,825  
 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreements, net of tax
                    (720 )                      
 
                   
                     
 
 
Balance at June 30
                    (7,327 )                     (2,876 )
 
                   
                     
 
RETAINED EARNINGS
                                               
 
Balance at beginning of year
                    52,343                       10,637  
 
Net income (loss)
                    1,472                       50,995  
 
Dividends on common stock: $0.25 per share for each period
                    (3,856 )                     (2,835 )
 
                   
                     
 
 
Balance at June 30
                    49,959                       58,797  
 
                   
                     
 
TREASURY STOCK
                                               
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (307 )             (5,282 )     (277 )             (5,104 )
 
Treasury stock acquired
                                       
 
   
             
     
             
 
 
Balance at June 30
    (307 )             (5,282 )     (277 )             (5,104 )
 
   
             
     
             
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    15,492             $ 198,730       15,386             $ 210,977  
 
   
             
     
             
 
                                           
              Three months ended   Six months ended
              June 30,   June 30,
              2003   2002   2003   2002
             
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
                                       
 
Net income
          $ 764     $ 51,804     $ 1,472     $ 50,995  
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of income taxes of $251,($774), $284 and ($1,198)
            410       (1,211 )     464       (1,868 )
 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreements, net of income taxes of ($335) and ($493)
            (488 )           (720 )      
 
Loss realized on other-than-temporary decline, net of tax of $1,174
                  1,825             1,825  
 
           
     
     
     
 
 
Total comprehensive income
          $ 686     $ 52,418     $ 1,216     $ 50,952  
 
           
     
     
     
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

(1)   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

       The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of D&E Communications, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. D&E Communications, Inc., including its subsidiary companies, is defined and referred to herein as D&E or the Company.

       The accompanying financial statements are unaudited and we have prepared them pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain items in the financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current periods’ presentation. In addition, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The use of generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with D&E’s financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

Stock Compensation

       The Company accounts for stock compensation under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations. Based on the additional disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, the following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123.

                                     
        Three months ended   Six months ended
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   June 30,   June 30,
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 764     $ 51,804     $ 1,472     $ 50,995  
   
Add: stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax
                       
   
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of related tax
    (12 )           (25 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 752     $ 51,804     $ 1,447     $ 50,995  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted income per share:
                               
 
As reported
  $ 0.05     $ 4.83     $ 0.10     $ 5.64  
 
Pro forma
  $ 0.05     $ 4.83     $ 0.09     $ 5.64  

5


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

     The fair value of options grants of $4.46 and $6.20, based on the estimated value at the date of grant, both of which were in the year ended December 31, 2002 and options converted at the Conestoga acquisition of $7.20 is estimated using the Black-Scholes option price model with the following assumptions that have not changed since no options were granted in 2003:

         
Dividend yield
    2.55 %
Expected life
  5 years
Expected volatility
    60.30 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.47 %

(2)   ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

       In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The preferred stock of utility subsidiary does not fall within the guidance of SFAS No. 150 requiring classification as a liability.

       In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting guidance on derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) and hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 also amends certain other existing pronouncements, which will result in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting. This Statement, the provisions of which are applied, prospectively is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 149 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

       In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”). This Statement establishes accounting practices relating to legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of a long-lived asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that companies recognize the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which the legal obligations are incurred and capitalize that amount as a part of the book value of the long-lived asset. That cost is then depreciated over the remaining life of the underlying long-lived asset. D&E adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003 and recorded an after-tax benefit of approximately $260 as a cumulative effect accounting adjustment in the first quarter 2003. The adjustment represents the cumulative estimate of cost of removal charged to depreciation expense in earlier years. As a result, D&E has no liability accrued at June 30, 2003.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

       The following pro forma amounts have been adjusted for the effect of retroactive application on depreciation and costs of removal expense and related income taxes which would have been made had the new method been in effect at the beginning of 2002.

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2003   June 30, 2003
   
 
    As Reported   Pro forma   As Reported   Pro forma
   
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 764     $ 764     $ 1,472     $ 1,212  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.10     $ 0.08  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.10     $ 0.08  
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
   
 
    As Reported   Pro forma   As Reported   Pro forma
   
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 51,804     $ 51,810     $ 50,995     $ 51,007  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 4.83     $ 4.83     $ 5.64     $ 5.64  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 4.83     $ 4.83     $ 5.64     $ 5.64  

       In 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. D&E applied the initial recognition and measurement provisions consistent with a prospective basis effective December 31, 2002. This interpretation requires that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize a liability for the fair value of that obligation under the guarantee. As part of the Company’s acquisition of Conestoga, D&E assumed a guarantee agreement with Mountain Union Telecom for lease obligations on the wireless tower sites of Conestoga’s wireless subsidiary. When D&E entered into the asset purchase agreement with Keystone Wireless, whereby Keystone Wireless was assigned the responsibility for the leases, Mountain Union declined to release D&E from its guarantee. In the event of a default by Keystone Wireless, D&E continues to guarantee the wireless tower site lease payments, which cover a 10-year period commencing on the commencement date of the lease of each tower. As such, the guarantee is a continuing guarantee provided on an individual tower site basis. The lease payments start at $1.5 per site per month, with provision for an increase of 4% per year. The majority of these tower site leases and our guarantee will expire in 2011 and thereafter. D&E has estimated and recorded the fair value of the liability for the lease guarantees of $3,200 and that is presented as an offset to the fair value of the Conestoga assets held for sale at December 31, 2002.

       In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51” (“FIN 46”). This interpretation clarifies how to identify variable interest entities and how a company should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate the entity. FIN 46 applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, in which a company obtains an interest after that date. Also, FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal quarter or interim period beginning

7


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

  after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which a company holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. D&E is currently evaluating the impact of this interpretation on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

       In January 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 00-21 “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”). EITF 00-21 primarily addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, it addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. In applying EITF 00-21, separate contracts with the same entity or related parties that are entered into at or near the same time are presumed to have been negotiated as a package and should, therefore, be evaluated as a single arrangement in considering whether there are one or more units of accounting. That presumption may be overcome if there is sufficient evidence to the contrary. EITF 00-21 also addresses how arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The provisions of EITF 00-21 are effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. D&E is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its financial position or results of operations.

(3)   EARNINGS PER SHARE

            Basic earnings per share amounts are based on income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period after giving effect to dilutive common stock equivalents from assumed conversions of employee stock options. The following table shows how earnings per share were computed for the periods presented:

                                         
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002        
   
 
 
 
       
Basic earnings (loss) per share computation
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 810     $ (3,975 )   $ 1,265     $ (4,781 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (46 )     55,779       (53 )     55,776  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                260        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 764     $ 51,804     $ 1,472     $ 50,995  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares (thousands)
    15,453       10,722       15,437       9,047  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ (0.37 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.53 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
          5.20             6.17  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                0.02        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.05     $ 4.83     $ 0.10     $ 5.64  
 
   
     
     
     
 

8


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share computation
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 810     $ (3,975 )   $ 1,265     $ (4,781 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (46 )     55,779       (53 )     55,776  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                260        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 764     $ 51,804     $ 1,472     $ 50,995  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares (thousands)
    15,453       10,722       15,437       9,047  
Plus incremental shares from assumed stock option exercises
    45             43        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted weighted average shares
    15,498       10,722       15,480       9,047  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ (0.37 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.53 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
          5.20             6.17  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                0.02        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.05     $ 4.83     $ 0.10     $ 5.64  
 
   
     
     
     
 

(4)   ACQUISITION

       On May 24, 2002, D&E completed the acquisition of Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. (Conestoga), a neighboring rural local telephone company providing integrated communications services throughout the eastern half of Pennsylvania. The acquisition was completed through the merger of Conestoga with and into D&E Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of D&E, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 9, 2002.
 
       The following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations is provided for illustrative purposes only and assumes that this acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2002. The following pro forma information should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2002, nor the results that may be obtained in the future.

                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
   
 
Pro forma operating revenues
  $ 42,470     $ 85,948  
Pro forma income before extraordinary items
    46,434       46,720  
Pro forma net income
    46,434       46,720  
Pro forma income per share
  $ 2.91     $ 3.00  

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

(5)   INTANGIBLE ASSETS

       The intangible assets and related accumulated amortization recorded on our balance sheets are as follows:

                                 
    As of June 30, 2003   As of December 31, 2002
   
 
    Gross           Gross        
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    amount   amortization   amount   amortization
   
 
 
 
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
                               
Franchises
  $ 104,800     $     $ 104,800     $  
Finite-lived intangibles:
                               
Customer relationships
    75,700       (5,973 )     75,700       (3,217 )
Trademarks and Trade names
    1,200       (433 )     1,200       (233 )
Non-compete agreements
    1,424       (853 )     1,424       (710 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total intangible assets
  $ 183,124     $ (7,259 )   $ 183,124     $ (4,160 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

       Aggregate amortization expense related to these intangible assets recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, was $1,554, $585, $3,109 and $657, respectively.

(6)   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

D&E Wireless

       D&E owned a fifty percent partnership interest in PCS ONE and performed related contract services to PCS ONE, which constituted a separate segment of D&E’s business. On October 17, 2001, D&E entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in PCS ONE to VoiceStream Wireless Corporation.
 
       The assets and liabilities and results of operations of D&E Wireless were reported as discontinued operations in accordance with APB Opinion No. 30 with a measurement date of December 31, 2001. In accordance with EITF 85-36, beginning January 1, 2002, through disposal date (the phase-out period), losses from PCS ONE were deferred because it was reasonably assured that the ultimate disposition of this business would result in the recognition of a gain.
 
       On April 1, 2002, D&E consummated the sale of PCS ONE. The related contract services D&E provided to PCS ONE were terminated subsequent to the sale, after a six-month post closing period.
 
       Upon completion of the sale, D&E received $74,168 in cash, subject to post closing adjustments as set forth in the sale agreement. These adjustments were finalized in the third quarter of 2002 and resulted in additional cash proceeds of $2,294, which were collected in October 2002. In addition, we received equipment with a fair value of approximately $2,014.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

  Selling and other estimated costs were approximately $3,836 and the gain on sale was $84,738 after eliminating the $10,098 liability for the equity in net losses of discontinued D&E Wireless operations in excess of investments and advances. The associated income taxes were $29,301 resulting in an after tax gain of $55,437.
 
       During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, D&E paid $20,500 in taxes related to gain on sale of PCS ONE which are included in cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations in the statement of cash flows.
 
       Summarized financial information for the discontinued operations of our wireless business is as follows:

                   
      Three months ended   Six months ended
      June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
     
 
Revenue
  $ 1,230     $ 4,012  
Expenses
    1,146       3,591  
 
   
     
 
 
Operating income
    84       421  
Equity in net loss of PCS ONE
          (1,605 )
Phase-out losses deferred until sale
          1,268  
Gain on sale of PCS ONE
    84,900       84,900  
 
   
     
 
 
Income from D&E Wireless operations before taxes
    84,984       84,984  
Income taxes
    29,199       29,199  
 
   
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ 55,785     $ 55,785  
 
   
     
 

       The summarized results of operations of PCS ONE were as follows:

                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
   
 
Net sales
  $     $ 12,312  
Net loss
        $ (3,211 )
Our share of loss
        $ (1,605 )

Paging Services

       During the third quarter of 2002, D&E committed to a plan to sell the $215 total assets of Conestoga Mobile Systems’ ($205) and D&E’s paging operations ($10). As such, the assets were reported as held for sale and the results of operations were reported in discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The assets were not depreciated while they were held for sale. In January 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell our paging operations’ assets for $215. The transaction closed for $171 on May 29, 2003. The final selling price was less than anticipated and resulted in a $29

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

  asset impairment. This was caused by a smaller customer base on the date of sale than anticipated when the agreement was entered into. No liabilities were included as part of the sale.
 
       Summarized income statement information for the discontinued operations of the paging services, including Conestoga Mobile Systems’ operations post D&E’s acquisition on May 24, 2002, were as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Revenue
  $ 64     $ 84     $ 236     $ 110  
Expenses
    134       93       316       124  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (70 )     (9 )     (80 )     (14 )
Income taxes
    (24 )     (3 )     (27 )     (5 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss from paging operations, net of taxes
  $ (46 )   $ (6 )   $ (53 )   $ (9 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

(7)   SALE OF CONESTOGA WIRELESS ASSETS

       In connection with the acquisition of Conestoga, the Company had committed to a plan to sell the assets of Conestoga’s wireless segment. As such, these assets were reported as held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The assets were not depreciated while they were held for sale.
 
       On November 12, 2002, D&E entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of the Conestoga wireless segment to Keystone Wireless, LLC (“Keystone”), a Delaware limited liability company. Keystone is an affiliate of PC Management, Inc., a Ft. Myers, Florida-based company that owns and manages wireless communications systems throughout the United States. The sale was completed on January 14, 2003. Upon completion of the sale, and subject to certain purchase price adjustments determined after closing, D&E received $10,000 in cash and a $10,000 face value secured promissory note issued by Keystone. The promissory note requires monthly principal payments for 48 months beginning in January 2005. The note bears interest from the date of the note, at the 60-day LIBOR rate plus 5% and is receivable beginning on December 31, 2003 and on the last day of each quarter thereafter. As this note receivable is from a highly leveraged entity and the business sold has not generated positive cash flows, D&E will record value to the note when cash recoveries are received. The note carries certain rights where we can convert a portion or all of the principal balance of the note into equity interests of Keystone. The conversion period begins on December 31, 2004 and ends May 1, 2005.
 
       The results of operations of the Conestoga wireless segment held for sale are not reported in discontinued operations because D&E has continuing involvement after the sale as a result of D&E’s continued guarantees on wireless tower site leases and D&E’s responsibilities under a Build-to-Suit Agreement. No gain or loss was recorded as a result of the sale. However a loss of $675 related to D&E’s estimated commitments in the Build-to-Suit Agreement has been recorded

12


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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

  in communication services expenses in 2002. The fair value of the Conestoga wireless segment of $6,450 included in the final purchase price allocation was determined as follows:

         
Cash
  $ 10,000  
Less: costs to sell and purchase price adjustments
    (350 )
Fair value of lease guarantees
    (3,200 )
 
   
 
Total
  $ 6,450  
 
   
 

       The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets included as part of the Conestoga wireless business sold are as follows:

             
        December 31, 2002
       
Inventories
  $ 166  
Property and equipment
    9,084  
PCS licenses
    400  
 
   
 
   
Total assets sold
    9,650  
 
Less: Fair value of lease guarantees remaining with D&E
    (3,200 )
 
   
 
   
Net assets sold
  $ 6,450  
 
   
 

(8)   INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES

       D&E owns a one-third investment in EuroTel, a domestic corporate joint venture. EuroTel holds a 100% investment in PenneCom, B.V. (PenneCom), an international telecommunications holding company, and also holds a 27.85% investment in Pilicka, a telecommunications company located in Poland. D&E also owns a 28.88% direct investment in Pilicka. D&E accounts for both its investment in EuroTel and its investment in Pilicka using the equity method of accounting.
 
       In July 2002, EuroTel’s subsidiary PenneCom, initiated a legal action against an investment bank, and an individual, alleging violations of applicable law relating to the advice given by the investment bank and the individual to a prospective buyer not to close on the purchase of Pilicka. The suit was dismissed by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and PenneCom has appealed that decision to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Management of EuroTel continues to believe that, based on the advice of its legal counsel, the suit is meritorious. However, the ultimate outcome of the litigation cannot be determined and no amount has been recognized for possible collection of any claims in the litigation. Legal costs are expected to continue to be incurred in pursuit of such litigation.

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

       The summarized results of operations of EuroTel were as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net sales
  $     $     $     $  
Net loss
    (919 )     (354 )     (1,878 )     (1,047 )
Our share of loss
    (306 )     (118 )     (626 )     (349 )

       The summarized results of operations of Pilicka were as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 2,633     $ 2,415     $ 4,983     $ 4,723  
Net loss
    (900 )     (1,136 )     (1,738 )     (1,924 )
Our share of loss
    (260 )     (352 )     (502 )     (596 )
Investment amortization
    (116 )     (232 )     (232 )     (232 )
Total loss
    (376 )     (584 )     (734 )     (828 )

(9)   LONG-TERM DEBT

       The following table sets forth the total long-term debt outstanding:

                                 
    Interest           June 30,   December 31,
    Rate   Maturity   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
    4.89 %     2009     $ 41,550     $ 32,250  
Senior Secured Term Loan B
    5.34 %     2010       119,000       125,000  
Senior Secured Term Loan A
    5.44 %     2011       47,500       50,000  
Secured Term Loan
    9.34 %     2014       20,000       20,000  
Secured Term Loan
    9.36 %     2014       15,000       15,000  
Capital lease obligations
                    2,783       2,848  
 
                   
     
 
 
                    245,833       245,098  
Less current maturities
                    1,203       132  
 
                   
     
 
Total long-term debt
                  $ 244,630     $ 244,966  
 
                   
     
 

       The Senior Secured Credit Facility includes a mandatory repayment of principal from any single asset sale or series of related transactions, which total more than $1,000 if the proceeds are not reinvested in assets used in the business within 180 days. Consequently, as a result of the collection of $10,000 from the sale of Conestoga Wireless, D&E made the following payments in the first quarter of 2003 that permanently reduced the total loan availability:

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)

         
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
  $ 1,500  
Senior Secured Term B
    6,000  
Senior Secured Term A
    2,500  

       D&E’s indebtedness requires the Company to maintain compliance with certain financial and operational covenants. The most restrictive covenant is the total leverage ratio. The tax liability incurred by D&E in connection with the sale of its PCS ONE partnership interest in April 2002, $20,500, was originally scheduled to be paid prior to the closing of the credit agreement. The payment was deferred and paid in March 2003. As a result, for the purposes of calculating compliance with the debt service coverage ratio in the credit agreement, with the consent of the lenders, such tax liability will be excluded in each quarter through December 31, 2003. As such, D&E was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2003 and at June 30, 2003. Further, based on the excess cash flow generated during the second quarter of 2003, D&E has classified $1,066 of the revolving credit as short-term debt and will reduce that loan with a payment in August 2003.

(10)   BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

       Our segments, excluding the Paging segment, which is now reported as a discontinued segment, are RLEC, CLEC, Internet Services, Systems Integration and Conestoga Wireless. The measure of profitability for our segments is operating income.

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars amounts are in thousands)
(Unaudited)

       Financial results for D&E’s business segments are as follows:

                                                 
    External Revenues   Intersegment Revenues   Operating Income (Loss)
   
 
 
    Three months ended   Three months ended   Three months ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
    2003   2002   2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
 
 
Segment
                                               
RLEC
  $ 25,982     $ 14,867     $ 1,869     $ 955     $ 8,588     $ 1,131  
CLEC
    8,697       3,903       175       120       (906 )     (1,068 )
Internet Services
    1,328       981       169       37       (143 )     (182 )
Systems Integration
    6,227       5,996       4       18       (1,151 )     (658 )
Conestoga Wireless
          765             6             (404 )
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
    1,053       318       (2,217 )     (1,136 )     79       490  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 43,287     $ 26,830     $     $     $ 6,467     $ (691 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
                                                 
    External Revenues   Intersegment Revenues   Operating Income (Loss)
   
 
 
    Six months ended   Six months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
    2003   2002   2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
 
 
Segment
                                               
RLEC
  $ 51,728     $ 25,467     $ 3,825     $ 1,801     $ 16,300     $ 3,421  
CLEC
    17,083       5,592       325       227       (1,867 )     (1,941 )
Internet Services
    2,597       1,860       320       43       (319 )     (471 )
Systems Integration
    11,397       11,486       15       25       (2,314 )     (1,355 )
Conestoga Wireless
    456       765       4       6       (380 )     (404 )
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
    2,111       1,237       (4,489 )     (2,102 )     250       296  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 85,372     $ 46,407     $     $     $ 11,670     $ (454 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
                 
    Segment Assets
   
    June 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Segment
               
RLEC
  $ 488,740     $ 489,950  
CLEC
    63,644       62,973  
Internet Services
    6,625       8,068  
Systems Integration
    19,861       20,358  
Conestoga Wireless
          8,511  
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
    6,249       11,958  
 
   
     
 
Total
  $ 585,119     $ 601,818  
 
   
     
 

     The following table shows a reconciliation of the results for the business segments to the applicable line items in the consolidated financial statements as follows:

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars amounts are in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Operating income from reportable segments
  $ 6,388     $ (1,181 )   $ 11,420     $ (750 )
Corporate, other and eliminations
    79       490       250       296  
Equity in net losses of affiliates
    (682 )     (702 )     (1,360 )     (1,177 )
Interest expense
    (4,602 )     (2,048 )     (9,197 )     (2,756 )
Loss on investments
          (2,999 )           (2,999 )
Other, net
    72       194       928       201  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and dividends on utility preferred stock
  $ 1,255     $ (6,246 )   $ 2,041     $ (7,185 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

       The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002 as filed on Form 10-K with the SEC. Monetary amounts presented in the following discussion are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars. Certain items in the financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
 
  Overview
 
       On May 24, 2002, we completed our acquisition of Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. (“Conestoga”), a neighboring rural local exchange carrier providing integrated communications services in central and eastern Pennsylvania. The acquisition was completed through the merger of Conestoga with and into D&E Acquisition Corp. (the “Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of D&E, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 9, 2002 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among D&E, Conestoga and the Merger Sub (the “Merger”). We paid cash consideration of $149,422 and issued 7,876,655 shares of D&E common stock to Conestoga shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. We also assumed existing indebtedness of Conestoga and outstanding options issued pursuant to Conestoga equity compensation plans.
 
       We are a provider of integrated communications services to residential and business customers throughout the eastern half of Pennsylvania. We operate rural telephone companies, or rural local exchange carriers, or (“RLECs”), in parts of Berks, Lancaster, Union counties and smaller portions of three other adjacent counties in Pennsylvania, and competitive local telephone companies, or (“CLECs”), in the Lancaster, Harrisburg, Reading, Altoona, Pottstown, State College and Williamsport, Pennsylvania metropolitan areas, which we refer to as our “edge-out” markets. We offer our customers a comprehensive package of communications services, including local and long distance telephone, high speed data, and Internet access services. We also provide business customers with integrated voice and data network solutions including the related communications and computer equipment in areas that extend beyond the markets listed above.
 
       Our segments, excluding our paging services, which, as discussed below, was reported, until its sale on May 29, 2003, as a discontinued business, are RLEC, CLEC, Internet Services, Systems Integration and Conestoga Wireless. The measure of profitability for our segments is operating income.
 
       Our RLEC revenue is derived primarily from network access charges, local telephone service, enhanced telephone services and regional toll service. Network access revenue consists of charges paid by long distance, wireless and other telecommunications companies for access to our network in connection with the completion of long distance telephone calls. It also includes revenues from T-1 or direct special access service. Local telephone service revenue consists of charges for local telephone services, including monthly charges for basic local service. Enhanced telephone services revenue is derived from providing special calling features, such as call waiting, caller ID, voicemail and a telemarketer call-blocking service. Regional long distance revenue is derived

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  from providing regional long distance services to our RLEC customers.

       Our CLEC revenue is derived primarily from network access charges, local telephone service, enhanced telephone services and long distance service revenue. Network access revenue consists of charges paid by long distance and other telecommunication companies for access to our network in connection with the completion of long distance telephone and local calls. It also includes revenues from T-1 or direct special access service. Local telephone service revenue consists of charges for local telephone services, including monthly charges for basic local service. Enhanced telephone services revenue is derived from providing special calling features, such as call waiting, caller ID, voicemail and a telemarketer call-blocking service. Long distance revenue consists of charges for both national and regional long distance services, a portion of which is provided on a resale basis.

       Our Internet Services revenue is derived from dial-up and high-speed Internet access services, in addition to web hosting services. We market these services primarily in our RLEC and CLEC service areas.

       Our Systems Integration revenue is derived from sales of services that support the design, implementation and maintenance of local and wide area networks and telecommunications systems. In addition, we sell data and voice communications equipment and provide custom computer programming service. We market these products and services primarily in our RLEC and CLEC service areas.

       Conestoga Wireless revenue was derived from providing wireless Personal Communication Service, including local and long distance telephone services, and from the sale of wireless communications equipment. We market these products and services in certain of our RLEC and CLEC markets. We sold this segment on January 14, 2003.

       Our operating costs and expenses primarily include wages and related employee benefit costs, depreciation and amortization, selling and advertising, software and information system services and general and administrative expenses. Our RLEC segment incurs costs related to network access charges, directory expense and other operations expenses such as digital electronic switch expense, engineering and testing costs. Our CLEC incurs costs related to leased network facilities associated with providing local telephone service to customers, engineering costs and network access costs for local calls and long distance expense. Our Internet Services segment incurs leased network facilities costs for our dial-up and DSL Internet services. Our Systems Integration business incurs expenses primarily related to wages and employee benefit costs, and equipment and materials used in the course of the installation and provision of our products and services. Our Conestoga Wireless Segment incurred costs related to network facilities to provide wireless Personal Communication Service, engineering costs, network access costs and costs of wireless communications equipment sold.
 
       We incur capital expenditures associated with access line additions, expenditures for upgrading existing facilities and costs related to the provision of DSL and dial-up Internet services in our RLEC and CLEC territories. We believe that our capital expenditures related to CLEC

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  access line growth are generally associated with providing service to new customers or transferring existing customers to our own facilities and therefore tend to result in incremental revenue or reduced expenditures. We believe that our additional capital expenditures relating to our investment in software and systems will maintain our competitive position in the marketplace.

       We own a one-third investment in EuroTel L.L.C. (EuroTel), a domestic corporate joint venture. EuroTel holds a 27.85% investment in Pilicka Telefonia, Sp.zo.o (Pilicka), a telecommunications company located in Poland. Also, we own 28.88% and the other EuroTel founders own 43.27% of Pilicka. As such, we have a 28.88% direct ownership in Pilicka and a 9.28% indirect ownership in Pilicka, through our one-third interest in EuroTel. We account for both our investment in EuroTel and Pilicka using the equity method of accounting. We currently are exploring strategic alternatives with regard to these investments.

       On April 1, 2002, D&E consummated the sale of PCS ONE. The related contract services we provided to PCS ONE were terminated subsequent to the sale, after a six-month post closing period ended September 30, 2002.

       Upon completion of the sale, D&E received $74,168 in cash, subject to post closing adjustments as set forth in the sale agreement. These adjustments were finalized in the third quarter of 2002 and resulted in additional cash proceeds of $2,294, which were collected in October 2002. In addition, we received equipment with a fair value of approximately $2,014. Selling and other estimated costs were approximately $3,836 and the gain on sale was $84,738 after eliminating the $10,098 liability for the equity in net losses of PCS One in excess of investments and advances. The associated income taxes were $29,301 resulting in an after tax gain of $55,437.

       Conestoga’s wireless business was sold on January 14, 2003, and Conestoga and D&E’s paging businesses were classified as assets held for sale on the balance sheet prior to the completion of the sales. The paging business has been reported as a discontinued operation. On January 28, 2003, we entered into a definitive sales agreement to sell Conestoga and D&E’s paging businesses and the sale closed on May 29, 2003. Conestoga Wireless is included as part of operating activity and not as a discontinued operation because under accounting rules there is deemed to be continuing involvement as a result of our commitment to building out tower sites and a continuing lease guarantee related to certain tower sites.

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

Results of Operations

    The following table is a summary of our operating results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:

                                                           
                                              Corporate,        
                      Internet   Systems   Conestoga   Other and   Total
      RLEC   CLEC   Services   Integration   Wireless   Eliminations   Company
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2003 (1)
                                                       
Revenues – External
  $ 25,982     $ 8,697     $ 1,328     $ 6,227     $     $ 1,053     $ 43,287  
Revenues – Intercompany
    1,869       175       169       4             (2,217 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenues
    27,851       8,872       1,497       6,231             (1,164 )     43,287  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and Amortization
    7,784       994       182       416             200       9,576  
Other Operating Expense
    11,479       8,784       1,458       6,966             (1,448 )     27,244  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expenses
    19,263       9,778       1,640       7,382             (1,243 )     36,820  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 8,588     $ (906 )   $ (143 )   $ (1,151 )   $     $ 79     $ 6,467  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
June 30, 2002 (1)
                                                       
Revenues – External
  $ 14,867     $ 3,903     $ 981     $ 5,996     $ 765     $ 318     $ 26,830  
Revenues – Intercompany
    955       120       37       18       6       (1,136 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenues
    15,822       4,023       1,018       6,014       771       (818 )     26,830  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and Amortization
    4,740       479       113       359             156       5,847  
Other Operating Expenses
    9,951       4,612       1,087       6,313       1,175       (1,464 )     21,674  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expenses
    14,691       5,091       1,200       6,672       1,175       (1,308 )     27,521  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 1,131     $ (1,068 )   $ (182 )   $ (658 )   $ (404 )   $ 490     $ (691 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   We acquired Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. on May 24, 2002.

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

    The following table is a summary of our operating results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:

                                                           
                                              Corporate,        
                      Internet   Systems   Conestoga   Other and   Total
      RLEC   CLEC   Services   Integration   Wireless   Eliminations   Company
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2003 (1)
                                                       
Revenues – External
  $ 51,728     $ 17,083     $ 2,597     $ 11,397     $ 456     $ 2,111     $ 85,372  
Revenues – Intercompany
    3,825       325       320       15       4       (4,489 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenues
    55,553       17,408       2,917       11,412       460       (2,378 )     85,372  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and Amortization
    15,550       1,969       351       840             417       19,127  
Other Operating Expense
    23,703       17,306       2,885       12,886       840       (3,045 )     54,575  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expenses
    39,253       19,275       3,236       13,726       840       (2,628 )     73,702  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 16,300     $ (1,867 )   $ (319 )   $ (2,314 )   $ (380 )   $ 250     $ 11,670  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
June 30, 2002 (1)
                                                       
Revenues – External
  $ 25,467     $ 5,592     $ 1,860     $ 11,486     $ 765     $ 1,237     $ 46,407  
Revenues – Intercompany
    1,801       227       43       25       6       (2,102 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenues
    27,268       5,819       1,903       11,511       771       (865 )     46,407  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and Amortization
    7,856       725       211       673             263       9,728  
Other Operating Expenses
    15,991       7,035       2,163       12,193       1,175       (1,424 )     37,133  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expenses
    23,847       7,760       2,374       12,866       1,175       (1,161 )     46,861  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 3,421     $ (1,941 )   $ (471 )   $ (1,355 )   $ (404 )   $ 296     $ (454 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   We acquired Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. on May 24, 2002.

Consolidated Operations

    Three months ended June 30, 2003 compared
to three months ended June 30, 2002

       Consolidated operating revenues from continuing operations increased $16,457, or 61.3%, to $43,287 for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003, from $26,830 in the same period of 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in 2002, after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. Two notable offsets to the increase were, (i) the sale of Conestoga Wireless in January 2003, resulted in decreased revenue of $771, and (ii) a decrease of $1,621 in the Systems Integration Segment attributable to the slow economy.
 
       Consolidated operating income from continuing operations increased $7,158, to $6,467, for

22


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  the second quarter of 2003, from a loss of $691 in the same period of 2002. Operating income as a percentage of revenue increased to 14.9% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to a negative 2.6% in the same period of 2002. The improvement was primarily attributable to the Conestoga acquisition.

       Other income and expense was a net expense of $5,212 in the second quarter of 2003 compared to a net expense of $5,555 in the same period of 2002. Our equity in the losses of our European affiliates decreased to $682 in the second quarter of 2003 from $702 in the same period of 2002. Interest expense increased to $4,602 in the second quarter of 2003, compared to $2,048 in the same period of 2002, primarily as a result of increased borrowings to complete the Conestoga acquisition on May 24, 2002. Finally, in the second quarter of 2002 a loss of $2,999 was recognized as an other-than-temporary loss on investments.

       Income taxes were $428 in the second quarter of 2003 compared to a benefit of $2,288 in the same period of 2002 that was related to a loss from continuing operations. In April 2002, we sold our D&E Wireless joint venture interest for a gain of $55,785 after taxes with no similar transaction in 2003. Discontinued paging operations resulted in a loss of $46 after taxes in the second quarter of 2003 versus a loss of $6 in the second quarter of 2002, which did not include Conestoga’s paging business before the acquisition. Our net income was $764, or $0.05 per share in the second quarter of 2003 compared to $51,804, or $4.83 per share, in the second quarter of 2002. The $4.83 per share amount is made up of a loss from continuing operations of $0.37 and an income from discontinued operations of $5.20.

    Six months ended June 30, 2003 compared
to six months ended June 30, 2002

       Consolidated operating revenues from continuing operations increased $38,965, or 84.0%, to $85,372 for the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $46,407 in the same period of 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for all six months in 2003, compared to only one month in 2002, after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. Two notable offsets to the increase were, (i) the sale of Conestoga Wireless in January 2003, resulted in decreased revenue of $311, and (ii) a decrease of $3,748 in the Systems Integration Segment attributable to the slow economy.

       Consolidated operating income from continuing operations increased $12,124, to $11,670, for the first half of 2003, from a loss of $454 in the same period of 2002. Operating income as a percentage of revenue increased to 13.7% in the first half of 2003 compared to a negative 1.0% in the same period of 2002. The improvement was primarily attributable to the Conestoga acquisition.

       Other income and expense was a net expense of $9,629 in the first half of 2003 compared to a net expense of $6,731 in the same period of 2002. Our equity in the losses of our European

23


Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  affiliates increased to $1,360 in the first half of 2003 from $1,177 in the same period of 2002. Interest expense increased to $9,197 in the first half of 2003, compared to $2,756 in the same period of 2002, primarily as a result of increased borrowings to complete the Conestoga acquisition on May 24, 2002. Other income increased $727 in 2003 from the prior year, primarily from a dividend received with a fair value of $801, on our investment in our primary lender compared with $94 received in the first half of 2002. Finally, in the second quarter of 2002 a loss of $2,999 was recognized as an other-than-temporary loss on investments.

       Income taxes were $743 in the first half of 2003 compared to a benefit of $2,437 in the same period of 2002 that was related to a loss from continuing operations. In April 2002, we sold our D&E Wireless joint venture interest for a gain of $55,785 after taxes with no similar transaction in 2003. Discontinued paging operations resulted in a loss of $53 after taxes in the first half of 2002 versus a loss of $9 in the first half of 2002, which did not include Conestoga’s paging business before the acquisition. In 2003 we recorded $260 of income after taxes for the cumulative effect of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” effective January 1, 2003. The adjustment represents the cumulative estimate of cost of removal charged to depreciation expense in earlier years. Our net income was $1,472, or $0.10 per share (including $0.02 for the cumulative effect of SFAS No. 143), in the first half of 2003 compared to $50,995, or $5.64 per share, in the first half of 2002, made up of a loss from continuing operations of $0.53 and an income from discontinued operations of $6.17.
 
  RLEC Segment Results

                                                   
      Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2003   2002   % Change   2003   2002   % Change
     
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
                                               
 
Local Telephone Service
  $ 8,210     $ 4,889       67.9     $ 16,295     $ 8,425       93.4  
 
Network Access
    14,162       8,248       71.7       28,180       13,957       101.9  
 
Other
    5,479       2,685       104.1       11,078       4,886       126.7  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Revenues
    27,851       15,822       76.0       55,553       27,268       103.7  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Depreciation and Amortization
    7,784       4,740       64.2       15,550       7,856       97.9  
Other Operating Expenses
    11,479       9,951       15.4       23,703       15,991       48.2  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Operating Expenses
    19,263       14,691       31.1       39,253       23,847       64.6  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Operating Income
  $ 8,588     $ 1,131       659.3     $ 16,300     $ 3,421       376.5  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Access Lines at June 30
                            144,374       146,902       (1.7 )
 
                           
     
         

       RLEC segment revenues increased $12,029, or 76.0%, to $27,851 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, from $15,822 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in the second quarter of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $10,783 from the two extra months included in 2003. The one month of June 2003 revenue for the

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  Conestoga portion, increased $628 compared to June 2002, primarily from increases in local telephone service and network access revenue. In our original D&E RLEC division, we experienced an increase of $227 in basic local telephone service, an increase of $414 in network access, an increase of $101 in billing and collection revenue offset by decreases of $110 in regional long distance toll service and decreases of $14 in other revenues.

       RLEC operating expenses increased $4,572, or 31.1%, to $19,263 in the second quarter of 2003, from $14,691 in the same period of the prior year. The second quarter of 2003 expenses included three months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $6,954 over the prior year’s quarter, while our D&E RLEC experienced a decrease of $2,382. The most significant decreases were from financing costs expensed during the second quarter of 2002 related to an abandoned debt offering, severance costs and a charge to bad debt expense of $428 for WorldCom receivables due as of June 30, 2002 as a result of their bankruptcy filing. Additionally, $260 was recovered from WorldCom in the second quarter of 2003.

       RLEC segment revenues increased $28,285, or 103.7%, to $55,553 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $27,268 in the first half of 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full six months in 2003, compared to only one month in 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $26,766 from the five extra months included in 2003. The one month of June 2003 revenue for the Conestoga portion, increased $628 compared to June 2002, primarily from increases in local telephone service and network access revenue. In our original D&E RLEC division, we experienced an increase of $438 in basic local telephone service, an increase of $713 in network access, an increase of $108 in billing and collection revenue offset by decreases of $294 in regional long distance toll service and decreases of $74 in other revenues.

       RLEC operating expenses increased $15,406, or 64.6%, to $39,253 in the first half of 2003, from $23,847 in the same period of the prior year. The first half of 2003 expenses included six months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $18,193 over the first half of 2002, while our D&E RLEC experienced a decrease of $2,787. The most significant decreases were from financing costs expensed during the second quarter of 2002 related to an abandoned debt offering, severance costs and a charge to bad debt expense of $428 for WorldCom receivables as a result of their bankruptcy filing. Additionally, $260 was recovered from WorldCom in the second quarter of 2003.

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

CLEC Segment Results

                                                   
      Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2003   2002   % Change   2003   2002   % Change
     
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
                                               
 
Local Telephone Service
  $ 2,367     $ 1,041       127.4     $ 4,575     $ 1,601       185.8  
 
Network Access
    1,418       611       132.1       2,656       995       166.9  
 
Long Distance
    4,899       2,279       115.0       9,827       3,054       221.8  
 
Other
    188       92       104.3       350       169       107.1  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Revenues
    8,872       4,023       120.5       17,408       5,819       199.2  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Depreciation and Amortization
    994       479       107.5       1,969       725       171.6  
Other Operating Expenses
    8,784       4,612       90.5       17,306       7,035       146.0  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Operating Expenses
    9,778       5,091       92.1       19,275       7,760       148.4  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Operating Loss
  $ (906 )   $ (1,068 )     (15.2 )   $ (1,867 )   $ (1,941 )     (3.8 )
 
   
     
             
     
         
Access Lines at June 30
                            34,212       29,541       15.8  
 
                           
     
         

       CLEC segment revenues increased $4,849, or 120.5%, to $8,872 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, from $4,023 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in the second quarter of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. Approximately $4,081 of the increase was from the two extra months included in 2003. The one month of June 2003 revenue for the Conestoga portion, decreased $74 from lower long distance revenue of $128 and increases in local telephone service and network access revenues. The increase was also related to our original D&E CLEC’s addition of access lines for new customers that primarily increased local telephone service revenues $333, increased network access revenues by $319, long distance revenues by $131 and other miscellaneous revenues by $59.

       Operating expenses for the CLEC segment increased $4,687, or 92.1%, to $9,778 in the second quarter of 2003, from $5,091 in the same period of 2002. The second quarter of 2003 expenses included three months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $4,647 over the prior year’s quarter, while our D&E CLEC expenses increased $40. D&E expenses for network access, depreciation, customer service and general and administrative expenses increased $284 but were offset by a decrease of $244 in direct cost of operations.

       CLEC segment revenues increased $11,589, or 199.2%, to $17,408 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $5,819 in the first half of 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full six months in 2003, compared to only one month in 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. Approximately $10,062 of the increase was from the five extra months included in 2003. The one month of June 2003 revenue for the Conestoga portion, decreased $74, from lower long distance revenue of $128 and increases in local telephone service

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  and network access revenues. The increase was also related to our original D&E CLEC’s addition of access lines for new customers that primarily increased local telephone service revenues $625, increased network access revenues by $510, long distance revenues by $361 and other miscellaneous revenues by $105.

       Operating expenses for the CLEC segment increased $11,515, or 148.4%, to $19,275 in the first half of 2003, from $7,760 in the same period of the prior year. The first half of 2003 expenses included six months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $11,124 over the prior year’s first half, while our D&E CLEC expenses increased $391. D&E expenses for network access, depreciation, customer service and general and administrative expenses increased $705 but were offset by a decrease of $314 in direct cost of operations.

Internet Services Segment Results

                                                   
      Three months ended   Six months ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2003   2002   % Change   2003   2002   % Change
     
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 1,497     $ 1,018       47.1     $ 2,917     $ 1,903       53.3  
Depreciation and Amortization
    182       113       61.1       351       211       66.4  
Other Operating Expenses
    1,458       1,087       34.1       2,885       2,163       33.4  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Operating Expenses
    1,640       1,200       36.7       3,236       2,374       36.3  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Operating Loss
  $ (143 )   $ (182 )     (21.4 )   $ (319 )   $ (471 )     (32.3 )
 
   
     
             
     
         
Customers at June 30
                                               
 
DSL
                            6,385       2,729       134.0  
 
Dial-up Access
                            13,022       11,906       9.4  
 
Web-hosting Services
                            759       560       35.5  

       Internet Services segment revenues increased $479, or 47.1%, to $1,497 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, from $1,018 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in the second quarter of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $230 from the two extra months recorded in 2003. The remaining increase resulted from an increase in the number of dial-up single user residential and business customers, as well as DSL customers and web hosting subscribers in our original market areas and the expansion into Conestoga’s territory.

       Operating expenses for the Internet Services segment increased $440, or 36.7%, to $1,640 in the second quarter of 2003, from $1,200 in the same period of 2002. The second quarter of 2003 expenses included three months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $282 over the prior year’s quarter, while our D&E Internet Services expenses increased $158.

       Internet Services segment revenues increased $1,014, or 53.3%, to $2,917 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $1,903 in the first half of 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for the full six months in 2003, compared to only one month in the first half of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $561 from the five extra months included in 2003. The remaining increase resulted from an increase in the number of dial-up single user residential and business customers, as well as DSL customers and web-hosting subscribers in our original market areas and the expansion into Conestoga’s territory.

       Operating expenses for the Internet Services segment increased $862, or 36.3%, to $3,236 in the first half of 2003, from $2,374 in the same period of the prior year. The first half of 2003 expenses included six months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $627 over the prior year’s first half, while our D&E Internet Services expenses increased $235.

Systems Integration Segment Results

                                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   % Change   2003   2002   % Change
   
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 6,231     $ 6,014       3.6     $ 11,412     $ 11,511       (0.9 )
Depreciation and Amortization
    416       359       15.9       840       673       24.8  
Other Operating Expenses
    6,966       6,313       10.3       12,886       12,193       5.7  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Total Operating Expenses
    7,382       6,672       10.6       13,726       12,866       6.7  
 
   
     
             
     
         
Operating Loss
  $ (1,151 )   $ (658 )     74.9     $ (2,314 )   $ (1,355 )     70.8  
 
   
     
             
     
         

       Systems Integration segment revenues increased $217, or 3.6%, to $6,231 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, from $6,014 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. The revenue increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in the second quarter of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $1,731 from the two extra months recorded in 2003. The D&E Systems Integration decreases included a reduction of $1,394 in telecommunications and computer equipment sold, $213 in computer services revenue and $14 other miscellaneous revenues. This decline was primarily related to reductions in customer spending for communications related infrastructure that we believe is a result of the slow economy.

       Operating expenses for the Systems Integration segment increased $710, or 10.6%, to $7,382 in the second quarter 2003, from $6,672 in the same period of 2002. The second quarter of 2003

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  expenses included three months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $1,954 over the prior year’s quarter, while our D&E Systems Integration expenses decreased $1,244 related to the decline in equipment sales.

       Systems Integration segment revenues decreased $99, or 0.9%, to $11,412 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $11,511 in the first half of 2002. The revenue decrease was primarily due to a $3,748 decline in D&E Networks, which more than offset the increase from inclusion of Conestoga’s revenues for a full quarter in 2003, compared to only one month in the first half of 2002 after the May 24, 2002 acquisition. The increase included $3,542 from the two extra months included in 2003. The D&E Networks decreases included a reduction of $2,949 in telecommunications and computer equipment sold, $779 in computer services revenue and $120 other miscellaneous revenues. These declines were primarily related to reductions in customer spending for communications related infrastructure that we believe is a result of the slow economy.

       Operating expenses for the Systems Integration segment increased $860, or 6.7%, to $13,726 in the first half of 2003, from $12,866 in the same period of 2002. The first half of 2003 expenses included six months from Conestoga compared to one month in 2002 after the acquisition. Conestoga expenses increased $3,966 over the prior year’s first half, while our D&E Systems Integration expenses decreased $3,106 primarily from lower cost of products sold.

Conestoga Wireless Segment Results

       Conestoga Wireless segment revenues were $460 for the first quarter of 2003, which was recorded in the two weeks before the business was sold on January 14, 2003. There was no activity recorded in 2002 before the May 24, 2002 Conestoga acquisition. Expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $840 resulting in an operating loss of $380 for the first half of 2003. The month of June 2002 with one full month of revenue of $771 resulted in an operating loss of $404 for the second quarter and first half of 2002. See the Section titled “Factors Affecting Our Prospects.”

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

       We have historically generated cash from our operating activities. Our overall capital resource strategy is to finance capital expenditures for new and existing lines of businesses and acquisitions partly with operating cash and through external sources, such as bank borrowings and offerings of debt or equity securities.

       Net cash provided by continuing operations was $20,021 in the first half of 2003, compared with $2,721 in the same period of 2002. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of Conestoga’s cash flow activity in 2003.

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

       Net cash provided by investing activities was $1,520 in the first half of 2003, compared with a net cash use of $167,623 in the same period of 2002. The proceeds from the Conestoga Wireless and Paging sales were $10,176, which more than covered the $7,951 of capital additions and $705 of net increase to investments and advances to affiliates. Capital additions in 2003 were primarily for computer equipment and software for upgrading the billing system and the Internet email system, outside plant facilities and network infrastructure. The 2002 cash use was primarily $156,143 for a portion of the Conestoga acquisition cost, $10,763 of capital additions and a net increase of $717 in additional investments and advances to affiliates. Capital additions in the first half of 2002 were primarily, $5,597 for network infrastructure expansion, plus $2,284 for CLEC additions and $1,537 for computers.

       Net cash used in financing activities was $2,365 in the first half of 2003, compared with $95,963 of net cash provided in the same period of 2002. In the first half of 2003, payment of dividends of $3,689 was the major financing use of funds while long-term debt borrowing net of payments made on long-term debt provided $736 and common stock issuance provided $588. On March 14, 2003, we borrowed $12,000 to use along with cash from operations to pay $20,700 of federal taxes primarily related to the sale of our D&E wireless investment. In the first half of 2002, long-term debt was increased $160,000. The majority of the additional debt was used to fund the Conestoga acquisition. Of remainder, $61,889 was used to repay other long-term loans and lines of credit and to pay debt issuance costs. Quarterly dividends paid in the first six months of 2002 were $2,718, which included dividends paid on shares issued to Conestoga shareholders in the merger.

Other

       During 2002, we directly wrote off $632, related to the WorldCom bankruptcy, in addition to our portion of losses that are shared through the NECA settlement pool process. During April 2003 we sold our major claims against WorldCom and recovered cash, $294 of which is a direct recovery of our loss.

       We have initiated plans for a trial to deliver a bundle of services offered through DSL technology. As part of this trial our customers in certain areas of Union County will be able to choose more services provided by a joint effort between several of our subsidiaries. Capital expenditures of approximately $2,000 are anticipated during the second half of 2003 with no significant revenue impact in 2003.

External Sources of Capital at June 30, 2003

       As of June 30, 2003, our credit facility consists of Term Loan A, (a $50,000 single draw 10-year senior term loan with a remaining balance of $47,500), Term Loan B, (a $125,000 single draw 8.5-year senior term loan with a remaining balance of $119,000) and an 8.5-year senior reducing revolving credit facility, with a reduced total availability of $73,500, of which $41,550 is borrowed. The revolving credit facility, of which $31,950 was available as of June 30, 2003, is available to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes and working

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  capital needs. In connection with the Conestoga acquisition, we acquired their long-term loans of $35,000.

       The Term Loan A for $47,500 requires interest only payments for three years, with increasing quarterly principal payments from the third quarter of 2004 through the second quarter 2011. The Term Loan B for $119,000 requires interest only payments for two years, with increasing quarterly principal payments from the third quarter of 2004 through the fourth of quarter 2010. The revolving credit facility requires interest only payments for two years, with increasing quarterly principal reductions of the amount available to borrow from the third quarter of 2004 through the fourth quarter of 2010. Interest on both the loan and the revolving credit facility is payable at a base rate plus an applicable margin or at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin based on our leverage ratio. A commitment fee must be paid on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The $35,000 Conestoga loans require interest only payments for three years with equal quarterly payments from the first quarter of 2005 through the fourth quarter of 2014.

       The credit facility includes a number of significant covenants that impose restrictions on our business. These covenants include, among others, restrictions on expansion of our CLEC business into new markets, additional indebtedness, mergers, acquisitions and the disposition of assets, sale and leaseback transactions and capital lease payments. In addition, we are required to comply with financial covenants with respect to the maximum leverage ratio, maximum indebtedness to total capitalization ratio and debt service coverage.

       Upon completion of the sale of Conestoga Wireless on January 14, 2003, we received approximately $10,005 and, as required by the Senior Secured Credit Facility mandatory repayment terms, subsequently repaid $2,500 of the Term A loan, $6,000 of the Term B loan and $1,500 on our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2003, we had no other unsecured lines of credit.

       Our borrowing capacity at June 30, 2003, as limited by our covenants, is $75,000 senior reducing revolving credit loan, reduced to $73,500 for 8.5 years, of which $41,550 was drawn. As of June 30, 2003, the full amount of the revolver was available for borrowing without breaking any of the covenants. Based on the excess cash flow generated during the second quarter of 2003, D&E has classified $1,066 of the revolving credit as short term debt and will reduce that loan with a payment in August 2003. Our ratio of total debt to total debt plus capital increased to 55.1% at June 30, 2003 from 54.8% at December 31, 2002.

Commitments, Contingencies and Projected Uses of Capital

       We believe that our most significant commitments, contingencies and projected uses of funds in 2003, other than for operations, include capital expenditures, the payment of quarterly common stock dividends and other contractual obligations. On July 24, 2003, we declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.125 per share payable on September 15, 2003 to holders of record on September 2, 2003. We expect that this dividend will result in an aggregate payment of approximately $1,900. We believe that we have adequate internal and external resources available

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  to meet ongoing operating requirements.

       On May 24, 2002, pursuant to the merger agreement with Conestoga, D&E assumed Conestoga’s obligations under a Build-to-Suit Agreement (“BTS”) with Mountain Union Telecom LLC (“Mountain Union”). The obligations related to the construction of 20 wireless communications towers for Conestoga’s wireless subsidiary, Conestoga Wireless Company (“CWC”). In November 2002, D&E entered into an asset purchase agreement with Keystone Wireless, LLC (“Keystone Wireless”) for the sale of the wireless telephone assets of CWC. Although D&E sold the assets of this business on January 14, 2003, its obligations under the BTS were not assumed by Keystone Wireless. Under the BTS, D&E is obligated to work with Mountain Union to find and develop 20 wireless tower sites, and after construction of each tower, enter into a long-term operating lease with Mountain Union for space on the tower. At closing on the sale of CWC, Keystone Wireless assumed 9 leases of tower space under the BTS. Keystone Wireless is also contractually obligated to enter into up to 6 additional operating leases for tower space under the BTS, provided that sites therefore can be located and the towers built under the BTS. Consequently, Keystone Wireless is committed to leasing space on a total of 15 towers under the BTS, provided that sites therefore can be located and the towers built under the BTS. Should any of the obligations under the BTS to build 20 towers remain unfulfilled, D&E could be subject to penalties for nonperformance. Because the underlying assets of CWC were sold under the asset purchase agreement, we have considered any remaining obligations and potential penalties under the BTS a contingent liability. As of June 30, 2003, we have recorded an estimated $675 for its remaining commitment under the BTS.

       As part of the Company’s acquisition of Conestoga, D&E assumed a guarantee agreement with Mountain Union for lease obligations on the wireless tower sites of Conestoga’s wireless subsidiary. When D&E entered into the asset purchase agreement with Keystone Wireless, whereby Keystone Wireless was assigned the responsibility for the leases, Mountain Union declined to release D&E from its guarantee. In the event of a default by Keystone Wireless, D&E continues to guarantee the wireless tower site lease payments, which cover a 10-year period commencing on the commencement date of the lease of each tower. As such, the guarantee is a continuing guarantee provided on an individual tower site basis. The lease payments start at $1.5 per site per month, with provision for an increase of 4% per year. The majority of these tower site leases and our guarantee will expire in 2011 and thereafter. We have estimated and recorded the fair value of the liability for the lease guarantees of $3,200 and that is presented as an offset to the fair value of the Conestoga assets held for sale at December 31, 2002.

       We hold a 33% interest in EuroTel and a 28.88% interest in Pilicka, both of which we account for under the equity method of accounting. Thus, neither the assets nor the liabilities of EuroTel or Pilicka are presented on a consolidated basis on our balance sheets. We have also committed to loan EuroTel, on an equal basis with the other investors in EuroTel, certain of its operating cash needs. In the first half of 2003, D&E made advances of $701 to EuroTel and we expect that our total 2003 advances will be approximately $1,200 in the aggregate. Additionally, we have provided a letter of commitment to advance funds to Pilicka for 2003 however, management does not anticipate having to advance funds to Pilicka during 2003.

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Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

       During the second quarter of 2003, we successfully won bids in the Federal Communications Commission auction for licenses in five geographic areas within our service territory. These licenses will enable us to provide wireless data services in Lancaster, Reading, Altoona, Williamsport and State College, Pennsylvania. We currently have deposited $166 or 20% of the price with the remaining 80%, or $662 anticipated to be payable before the end of the third quarter of 2003 upon the FCC’s completion of post-auction procedures.

Critical Accounting Policies

       Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to intangible assets, income taxes, revenues, contingencies and impairment of long-lived assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, as further described below.

       We have identified the following critical accounting policies as those that are the most significant to our financial statement presentation and that require difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

    Revenue Recognition

       Revenues for all of our business segments are generally recorded when services are provided or products are delivered. Our RLEC and CLEC pricing is subject to oversight by both state and federal regulatory commissions.

       Such regulation also covers services, competition and other public policy issues. Different interpretations by regulatory bodies may result in adjustments in future periods to revenues derived from our RLEC and CLEC operations. We monitor these proceedings closely and make adjustments to revenue accordingly.

       We receive a portion of our interstate access revenues in our RLEC segments from settlement pools in which we participate with other telephone companies through the National Exchange Carrier Association, Inc. (NECA). These pools were established at the direction of the FCC and are funded by interstate access service revenues, which the FCC regulates. Revenues earned through this pooling process are initially recognized based on estimates and are subject to adjustments that may either increase or decrease the amount of interstate access revenues. If the actual amounts that we receive from the settlement pools differ from the amounts that we have recorded as accounts receivables on our balance sheets, we would be required to record the amount

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  of such a reduction or increase as an adjustment to our earnings. Historically, we have not experienced significant adjustments to our revenues as a result of our participation in these pools.
 
  Regulated Asset Depreciation

       We use a composite group remaining life method and straight-line composite rates to depreciate the regulated property assets of our RLEC and CLEC segments. Under this method, when we replace or retire such assets, we deduct the original cost of these assets and charge it to accumulated depreciation. The effect of this accounting is to amortize any gains or losses on dispositions over the service lives of the remaining regulated telephone property assets rather than recognizing such gain or loss in the period of retirement.

       In addition, use of the composite group remaining life method requires that we periodically revise our depreciation rates. Such revisions are based on asset retirement activity and salvage values and often require that we make related estimates and assumptions. If actual outcomes differ from our estimates and assumptions, we may be required to adjust depreciation and amortization expense, which could impact our earnings.

  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

       Long-lived assets, including our property, plant and equipment and our finite-lived intangibles, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is assessed based on future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Any impairment loss, if indicated, would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. While we have never recorded a material impairment charge for long-lived assets, future events or changes in circumstances could result in a material charge to earnings.

  Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles

       Upon the adoption of SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” on January 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are no longer subject to amortization. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by comparing carrying value to fair value, which we will perform annually as of April 30. There is a two-step process for assessment for impairment of goodwill. The first step is to identify a potential impairment by comparing the fair value of reporting units to their carrying value. If the results of the first step of the impairment testing indicate a potential impairment, the second step would be completed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. We continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining balances of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles may not be recoverable. In evaluating impairment, we estimate the sum of the

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  expected future cash flows derived from such goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues, costs and expenses, the market price of our stock and other factors. While we have never recorded a material impairment charge for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, future events or changes in circumstances could result in a material charge to earnings.

  Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates

       We have investments and advances to affiliated entities that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We periodically evaluate whether there have been declines in value in these investments, and if so, whether these declines are considered temporary or other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines would be recognized as realized losses in earnings. Evidence of a loss in value includes, but is not limited to, our inability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity, which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The fair value of an investment that is less than its book value may indicate a loss in value of the investment. Our evaluations are based on many factors, including the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than carrying amount; the financial health of and business outlook for the investee, including industry performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flow factors; and our intent and ability to hold the investment, including strategic factors.

  Retirement Benefits

       Retirement benefits are a significant cost of doing business, yet represent obligations that will be settled in the future. Retirement benefit accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee’s approximate service period based on the terms of the plans and the investment and funding decisions made by a company. We record the costs of providing retirement benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 87 “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”. Our estimates include assumptions regarding the discount rate to value the future obligation and the expected return on our plan assets. We use discount rates in line with current market interest rates on high quality fixed rate debt securities. Our return on assets is based on our current expectation of the long-term returns on assets held by the plan. Changes in these key assumptions can have a significant impact on the projected benefit obligations, funding requirements and periodic benefit costs that we incur.

  Income Taxes

       We file a consolidated federal income tax return. We have two categories of income taxes: current and deferred. Current taxes are those amounts we expect to pay when we file our tax returns. Since we must report some of our revenues and expenses differently for our financial statements than we do for income tax purposes, we record the tax effects of those differences as

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  deferred tax assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates that are currently in effect.

       Management judgment is required in determining the provision for current income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against the net deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax asset that we may not be able to use in the preparation and filing of our future tax returns. We have recorded a valuation allowance due to uncertainties related to the ability to utilize some of the deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of equity income losses from affiliates carried forward before they expire.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

       In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The preferred stock of utility subsidiary does not fall within the guidance of SFAS No. 150 requiring classification as a liability.

       In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting guidance on derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) and hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 also amends certain other existing pronouncements, which will result in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

       In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”). This Statement establishes accounting practices relating to legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of a long-lived asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that companies recognize the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which the legal obligations are incurred and capitalize that amount as a part of the book value of the long-lived asset. That cost is then depreciated over the remaining life of the underlying long-lived asset. D&E adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003 and recorded an after-tax benefit of approximately $260 as a cumulative effect accounting adjustment in the first quarter of 2003. The adjustment represents the cumulative estimate of cost of removal charged to depreciation expense in earlier years.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

       In 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. D&E applied the initial recognition and measurement provisions on a prospective basis effective December 31, 2002. This interpretation requires that, at the time a Company issues a guarantee, the Company must recognize a liability for the fair value of that obligation under the guarantee. As part of the Company’s acquisition of Conestoga, D&E assumed a guarantee agreement with Mountain Union Telecom for lease obligations on the wireless tower sites of Conestoga’s wireless subsidiary. When D&E entered into the asset purchase agreement with Keystone Wireless, whereby Keystone Wireless was assigned the responsibility for the leases, Mountain Union declined to release D&E from its guarantee. In the event of a default by Keystone Wireless, D&E continues to guarantee the wireless tower site lease payments, which cover a 10-year period commencing on the commencement date of the lease of each tower. As such, the guarantee is a continuing guarantee provided on an individual tower site basis. The lease payments start at $1.5 per site per month, with provision for an increase of 4% per year. The majority of these tower site leases and our guarantee will expire in 2011 and thereafter. D&E has estimated and recorded the fair value of the liability for the lease guarantees of $3,200 and that is presented as an offset to the fair value of the Conestoga assets held for sale at December 31, 2002.

       In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51” (“FIN 46”). This interpretation clarifies how to identify variable interest entities and how a company should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate the entity. FIN 46 applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, in which a company obtains an interest after that date. Also, FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal quarter or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which a company holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. D&E is currently evaluating the impact of this interpretation on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

       In January 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 00-21 “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”). EITF 00-21 primarily addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, it addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. In applying EITF 00-21, separate contracts with the same entity or related parties that are entered into at or near the same time are presumed to have been negotiated as a package and should, therefore, be evaluated as a single arrangement in considering whether there are one or more units of accounting. That presumption may be overcome if there is sufficient evidence to the contrary. EITF 00-21 also addresses how arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The provisions of EITF 00-21 are effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. D&E is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its financial position or results of operations.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

Forward-Looking Statements

       This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Often these statements include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” or similar words or expressions. In particular, statements, express or implied, concerning future operating results, the ability to generate income or cash flows, or our capital resources or financing plans are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our actual performance or achievements may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements.

       You should understand that various factors, in addition to those discussed in the section titled “Factors Affecting Our Prospects” and elsewhere in this document, could affect our future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this report. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Factors Affecting Our Prospects

  Our increased indebtedness could restrict our operations.

       As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $245,833 of total indebtedness, including current maturities, which increased in connection with the Conestoga acquisition. This increased indebtedness could restrict our operations due to the following factors, among others:

  •     we will use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations, if any, to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, which would reduce the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
 
  •     our indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms, if at all;
 
  •     insufficient cash flow from operations may cause us to attempt to sell assets, restructure or refinance our debt, or seek additional equity capital, which we may be unable to do at all or on satisfactory terms;

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  •     our level of indebtedness may make us more vulnerable to economic or industry downturns;
 
  •     we may not have the ability to pay dividends to our shareholders; and
 
  •     our debt service obligations increase our vulnerabilities to competitive pressures, as we may be more leveraged than many of our competitors.

  The agreements governing our indebtedness could restrict our operations and ability to make acquisitions.
 
       The agreements governing our indebtedness contain covenants imposing financial and operating restrictions on our business. These restrictions may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise and adversely affect the conduct of our business. These covenants place restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things;
 
  •     incur more indebtedness;
 
  •     pay dividends, redeem or repurchase our stock or make other distributions;
 
  •     make acquisitions or investments;
 
  •     use assets as security in other transactions;
 
  •     enter into transactions with affiliates;
 
  •     merge or consolidate with others;
 
  •     dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds;
 
  •     create liens on our assets;
 
  •     expand our CLEC marketing areas; and
 
  •     extend credit.

  We may be unable to integrate successfully the business operations of D&E and Conestoga, and such inability could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

       The integration of the systems and operations of D&E and Conestoga will involve significant risks. D&E and Conestoga have different operating support systems, including billing, accounting, order management, toll rating, trouble reporting and customer service systems, which may be difficult to integrate. In addition, some of Conestoga’s employees are members of a labor union and are subject to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement. Because D&E’s employees are not unionized, management of the combined company may face difficulties in integrating

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  employees with different work rules. Even if integration of the operating systems and employees is ultimately successful, the amount of management attention diverted to integration efforts may limit their ability to work on other business matters.

  We have continuing involvement in the Conestoga wireless segment after its sale which may adversely affect the continuing operations of the business.
 
       In connection with the acquisition of Conestoga, we committed to a plan to sell the assets of Conestoga’s wireless segment. The sale was completed on January 14, 2003. We will have continuing involvement after the sale as a result of our continued guarantees of lease obligations on the wireless tower sites that were sold and our responsibilities under build-to-suit agreements. Payments required under the build-to-suit agreement and payments, if any, that become due under the wireless tower site guarantees could restrict our operations by reducing the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

  The communications industry is increasingly competitive, and this competition has resulted in pricing pressure on our service offerings. We may experience increased competitive pressures which could have a negative effect on our revenues and earnings.

       As an integrated communications provider, we face competition from:

  •     competitive local exchange carriers, including TelCove, Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises and XO Communications;
 
  •     wireless service providers, including Cingular, Verizon Wireless, AT&T Wireless, Nextel and T-Mobile
 
  •     internet service providers, including AOL, EarthLink and MSN;
 
  •     cable television companies, including TelCove, Comcast and Pencor Services;
 
  •     providers of communications services such as long distance services, including, AT&T, Sprint, WorldCom and Verizon Communications; and
 
  •     systems integration providers, including Morefield, Williams, IntelliMark and Weidenhammer Systems Corp.

       Many of our competitors are, or are affiliated with, major communications companies. These competitors have substantially greater financial and marketing resources and greater name recognition and more established relationships with a larger base of current and potential customers than we. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to compete against these large communications providers. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve or maintain adequate technology to remain competitive. Accordingly, it may be difficult to compete in any of our markets.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  Changes to Pennsylvania laws prescribing the regulatory treatment of incumbent telephone companies may be changed.

       In 1993 the Pennsylvania Legislature enacted laws prescribing the deployment of broadband technology and implementation of alternative regulatory rules for incumbent telephone companies. This law was codified and implemented by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission as Chapter 30. When enacted, Chapter 30 included a 10-year sunset provision, i.e., unless action is taken by the legislature before the end of 2003, the current law will no longer exist. For this reason the Pennsylvania Legislature is currently considering the development of replacement legislation to insure the continued deployment of broadband technology. Under the current rules, our RLECs have committed to a network modernization plan and are now regulated by the Pennsylvania PUC based on a price cap form of rate regulation. New legislation and resulting Pennsylvania PUC enactment could lead to increased capital deployment requirements and a less favorable form of regulation.

  We may be unable to secure unbundled network elements at reasonable rates, in which case our CLEC growth may be delayed and the quality of service may decline.

       In providing our CLEC service, we interconnect with and use other telephone companies’ networks to access certain of their customers. Therefore, we depend, in certain circumstances, upon the technology and capabilities of these other telephone companies, the quality and availability of other telephone companies’ facilities and other telephone companies’ maintenance of these facilities. We must also maintain efficient procedures for ordering, provisioning, maintaining and repairing facilities from these other telephone companies. We may not be able to obtain the facilities and services of satisfactory quality we require from other telephone companies, or on other satisfactory terms and conditions, in which case we may experience delays in the growth of our competitive local exchange carrier networks and the degradation of the quality of our service to customers.

       We also provide digital subscriber line (DSL) services. To provide unbundled DSL-capable lines that connect each end-user to equipment, we rely on other telephone companies. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 generally requires that charges for these unbundled network elements be cost-based and nondiscriminatory. Charges for DSL-capable lines and other unbundled network elements may vary based on rates proposed by other telephone companies and approved by state regulatory commissions. Increases in these rates could harm our CLEC business.

       In February 2003, the Federal Communications Commission approved the Triennial Review Order. Although the text of the order has not yet been released, based on available information, the order eliminates the requirement that line sharing be offered as an unbundled network element (“UNE”). In addition, the order provides for the elimination of the bundled group of network elements referred to as UNE-P service. The elimination of these offerings could have a negative effect on our CLEC segment. It is possible that when released, the FCC’s order could be subject to court challenges.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  If we expand our CLEC operations, the success of this expansion will be dependent on interconnection agreements, permits and rights-of-way. The failure to obtain these agreements and permits on favorable terms could hamper any such expansion.

       If we expand our CLEC operations, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to manage existing interconnection agreements and to enter into and implement new interconnection agreements with other telephone companies. Our failure to obtain these agreements and permits could hamper this expansion. Interconnection agreements are subject to negotiation and interpretation by the parties to the agreements and are subject to state regulatory commission, FCC and judicial oversight. If the terms of these interconnection agreements need to be renegotiated, we may not be able to renegotiate existing or enter into new interconnection agreements in a timely manner or on favorable terms. We must also maintain existing, and obtain new, local permits, including rights to utilize underground conduit and pole space and other rights-of-way. We may not be able to maintain our existing permits and rights or obtain and maintain other required permits and rights on acceptable terms. Cancellation or nonrenewal of interconnection agreements, permits, rights-of-way or other arrangements could significantly harm our business.

  We are subject to a complex and uncertain regulatory environment that may require us to alter our business plans and face increased competition.

       The United States communications industry is subject to federal, state and other regulations that are continually evolving. As new communications laws and regulations are issued, we may be required to modify our business plans or operations, and we may not be able to do so in a cost-effective manner. Federal and state regulatory trends toward a more competitive market place through reduced competitive entry standards are likely to have negative effects on our business and our ability to compete. For example, the FCC is currently considering the issue of wireless local number portability. The final disposition of this issue is unclear at this time; however, the potential exists for a ruling that would have a negative impact on our RLEC and CLEC operations. In this regard, the regulatory environment governing ILEC operations has been and will likely continue to be very liberal in its approach to promoting competition and network access, which may increase the likelihood of new competitors offering similar services to our service areas. The introduction of pro-competitive policies could have a negative effect on our ILEC operating results yet at the same time present operating opportunities to our CLEC business.

  We no longer have a limited suspension from certain interconnection requirements of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. As a result, we may be subject to additional competition for telecommunications services.

       Our RLEC services held a limited suspension until January 2003 from certain interconnection requirements of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The suspension protected the interconnection services in our RLEC markets by excluding us from requirements to allow competitors to have access to our customers by relying upon our services and facilities. Since we, along with all other RLECs in Pennsylvania, did not receive additional extensions of this suspension, competitors will be allowed to seek removal of our rural exemption for the purposes of entering our territory and using our services and facilities through interconnection agreements to

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

  provide competitive services. The introduction of new competitors could result in the loss of customers and have a negative effect on our revenues and earnings.

  The Systems Integration Segment could be affected by the overall economic climate.

       The sale of equipment and services in the Systems Integration business is dependent upon the willingness of companies to invest in improvements in their information and communications systems. General economic conditions play a role in companies’ investment decisions that directly affect the potential sales of Systems Integration equipment and services. The current economic climate may negatively impact the willingness of companies to make these types of investments.

       Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles.

       The annual tests for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles which we will perform as of April each year may result in an unplanned expense and reduction of asset value if future cash flow estimates are insufficient to justify the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets’ carrying values. Management performed a test for impairment as of April 30, 2003 and concluded that the fair value of each reporting unit and its related goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded its net book value this year. Other events could cause impairments when tested in future years.

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Form 10-Q

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
About Market Risks
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

       We are highly leveraged and, as a result, our cash flows and earnings are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Our debt obligations are U.S. dollar denominated. Our market risk, therefore, is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and changes in our leverage ratio which may increase the margin added to the interest rate as provided in our loan agreement. As of June 30, 2003, our debt can be categorized as follows:

           
Fixed interest rates:
       
 
Secured Term Loans
  $ 35,000  
Subject to interest rate fluctuations:
       
 
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
  $ 41,550  
 
Senior Secured Term Loans
  $ 166,500  

       As part of our loan covenant conditions, we have arranged interest rate protection on one-half of the total amount of senior indebtedness outstanding, with a weighted average life of at least 2 years. As of June 30, 2003, our bank debt is as follows:

                         
            Average        
    Principal   Rate   Fair Value
   
 
 
Rates fixed for two years through interest rate swaps
  $ 35,000       6.29 %   $ 35,000  
Rates fixed for three years through interest rate swaps
  $ 35,000       6.93 %   $ 35,000  
Rates fixed for four years through interest rate swaps
  $ 35,000       7.23 %   $ 35,000  
Fixed rate debt, rates fixed for twelve years
  $ 35,000       9.35 %   $ 40,946  
Total fixed rates 58% of total debt
  $ 140,000       6.37 %   $ 145,946  
Variable rate debt 42% of total debt
  $ 103,050       5.33 %   $ 103,050  

       If interest rates rise above the rates of the variable debt, we could realize additional interest expense of $515 for each 50 basis points above the variable rates. If rates were to decline, we would realize less interest expense of approximately $515 for each 50 basis point decrease in rates.

       The interest rate swaps were arranged to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations. The swaps were arranged with three banks that participate in our senior indebtedness. Under these interest rate swap contracts, we agree to pay an amount equal to a specified fixed-rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in turn an amount equal to a specified variable-rate of interest times the same notional amount. The notional amounts of the contracts are not exchanged. Net interest positions are settled quarterly.

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Form 10-Q

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part I - Financial Information (continued)

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
About Market Risks
(Dollar amounts are in thousands)

                                 
                    Average        
    Notional   Average   Received        
Terms of Swaps   Amounts   Pay Rate   Rate   Fair Value

 
 
 
 
11/25/02 to 11/25/04
  $ 35,000       6.29 %     5.17 %   $ 666  
12/04/02 to 12/04/05
  $ 35,000       6.93 %     5.30 %   $ 1,124  
11/25/02 to 11/25/06
  $ 35,000       7.23 %     5.17 %   $ 1,702  

       If interest rates rise above the rates fixed by these swaps, we could realize other income of $525 for each 50 basis points above the fixed rates. If rates were to decline, we would realize other expense of approximately $525 for each 50 basis point decrease in rates.

       Our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments having initial maturities of three months or less. While these investments are subject to a degree of interest rate risk, it is not considered to be material.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

       As of June 30, 2003, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Corporation reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

       There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out this evaluation.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part II - Other Information

  Item 1. Legal Proceedings

       In July 2002, EuroTel’s subsidiary PenneCom, initiated a legal action in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against an investment bank, and an individual, alleging violations of applicable law relating to the advice given by the investment bank and the individual to a prospective buyer not to close on the purchase of Pilicka. The suit was dismissed by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and PenneCom has appealed that decision to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Management of EuroTel continues to believe that, based on the advice of its legal counsel, the suit is meritorious. However, the ultimate outcome of the litigation cannot be determined and no amount has been recognized for possible collection of any claims in the litigation. Legal costs are expected to continue to be incurred in pursuit of such litigation.

       We are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

       (a) Date of meeting. The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 22, 2003.

       (b) Matters Voted Upon at Annual Meeting. The vote tabulations in respect to the two matters voted upon at the 2003 Annual Meeting were as follows:

  (1) Election of the four directors to hold office for a three year term to expire in 2006 and Mr. Weidner whose term expires in 2005.

                 
Director   For   Witheld

 
 
Thomas H. Bamford
    13,021,463       156,634  
Ronald E. Frisbie
    12,686,157       491,940  
Robert M. Lauman
    12,753,510       424,587  
D. Mark Thomas
    12,731,051       447,046  
Richard G. Weidner
    12,651,992       526,105  

  (2) Ratification of the Board of Directors’ selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants in 2003.

                 
For   Against   Abstain

 
 
13,054,296
    65,353       58,448  

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D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part II - Other Information

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a) Exhibits:

         
Exhibit   Identification of    
No.   Exhibit   Reference

 
 
31   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
    and the Chief Financial Officer Required by    
    Section 13a-15 of the Exchange Act    
         
32   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
    and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to    
    Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K:

       A current report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2003, was filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The report announced the earnings for the year ended December 31, 2002.

       A current report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2003, was filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The report announced the earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

       A current report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2003, was filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The report disclosed the material included in the presentation to shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting.

       A current report on Form 8-K dated June 13, 2003, was filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The report included a copy of the quarterly financial report for the first quarter of 2003 mailed to shareholders.

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Table of Contents

D&E Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  D&E Communications, Inc.
     
Date: August 12, 2003    
     
  By:    /s/   G. William Ruhl
   
    G. William Ruhl
    Chief Executive Officer
         
Date: August 12, 2003 By:    /s/ Thomas E. Morell
   
    Thomas E. Morell
    Senior Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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