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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

        (Mark One)

     
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2003
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Period
From __________________ to ___________ ..

Commission File Number: 000-32499

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  23-2872718
(I.R.S. employer identification
number)

4716 Old Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(717) 972-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES  x    NO  o

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  x    NO  o

          As of July 31, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock was 48,420,426.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 06/30/2003
CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFF
CERTIFICATION OF SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CFO
CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CEO
CERTIFICATION OF SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CFO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     3  
ITEM 1.   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS        
    Consolidated balance sheets     3  
    Consolidated statements of operations     4  
    Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity     5  
    Consolidated statements of cash flows     6  
    Notes to consolidated financial statements     7  
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     20  
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     34  
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     35  
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION     35  
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     35  
ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS     35  
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES     35  
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     36  
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION     36  
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K     36  
SIGNATURES         37  

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PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
      (unaudited)        
Assets
               
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 91,351     $ 56,062  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $88,911 and $79,815 in 2003 and 2002, respectively
    199,723       233,105  
 
Current deferred tax asset
    42,058       40,125  
 
Other current assets
    17,265       17,601  
 
 
   
     
 
Total Current Assets
    350,397       346,893  
Property and equipment, net
    112,421       114,707  
Goodwill
    211,348       196,887  
Trademark
    37,875       37,875  
Other intangibles
    935       8,969  
Non-current deferred tax asset
    7,262       7,995  
Other assets
    17,622       25,733  
 
 
   
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 737,860     $ 739,059  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities:
               
 
Bank overdrafts
  $ 6,765     $ 11,121  
 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    22,176       29,470  
 
Accounts payable
    36,720       38,590  
 
Accrued payroll
    35,125       34,891  
 
Accrued vacation
    17,134       15,195  
 
Accrued restructuring
    589       800  
 
Accrued other
    45,463       36,306  
 
Income taxes payable
    8,917       23,722  
 
Due to third party payors
    31,438       26,177  
 
 
   
     
 
Total Current Liabilities
    204,327       216,272  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    201,767       230,747  
 
   
     
 
Total Liabilities
    406,094       447,019  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
    5,227       5,622  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock - $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 200,000,000 in 2003 and 2002 Issued shares - 48,067,000 and 46,676,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively
    481       467  
 
Capital in excess of par
    238,685       236,183  
 
Retained earnings
    83,240       50,155  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,133       (387 )
 
 
   
     
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    326,539       286,418  
 
   
     
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 737,860     $ 739,059  
 
   
     
 

     See accompanying notes.

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SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                       
          For the Quarter Ended   For the Six Months Ended
          June 30,   June 30,
         
 
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 326,218     $ 280,272     $ 638,525     $ 552,192  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Cost of services
    258,218       228,183       510,487       449,918  
 
General and administrative
    11,624       9,326       21,127       19,012  
 
Bad debt expense
    12,337       8,577       24,520       19,020  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    7,192       6,180       14,706       12,206  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    289,371       252,266       570,840       500,156  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    36,847       28,006       67,685       52,036  
Other income and expense:
                               
Interest income
    (156 )     (136 )     (342 )     (207 )
Interest expense
    5,622       6,815       12,048       13,593  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests and income taxes
    31,381       21,327       55,979       38,650  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
    713       570       1,537       1,173  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    30,668       20,757       54,442       37,477  
Income tax expense
    12,037       8,156       21,357       14,700  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 18,631     $ 12,601     $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share:
                               
     
Basic income per common share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.27     $ 0.70     $ 0.49  
     
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.37     $ 0.25     $ 0.66     $ 0.46  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
   
Basic
    47,527       46,442       47,339       46,262  
   
Diluted
    50,687       49,469       50,002       49,054  

     See accompanying notes.

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Select Medical Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

                                                   
                                      Accumulated        
              Common   Capital in           Other        
      Common   Stock Par   Excess of   Retained   Comprehensive   Comprehensive
      Stock   Value   Par   Earnings   Loss   Income
     
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
    46,676     $ 467     $ 236,183     $ 50,155     $ (387 )        
 
Net income
                            33,085             $ 33,085  
 
Other comprehensive income
                                    4,520       4,520  
 
                                           
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 37,605  
 
                                           
 
 
Issuance of common stock
    1,391       14       2,111                          
 
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                    391                          
 
   
     
     
     
     
         
Balance at June 30, 2003
    48,067     $ 481     $ 238,685     $ 83,240     $ 4,133          
 
   
     
     
     
     
         

     See accompanying notes.

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SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

                     
        For the Six Months Ended
        June 30,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    14,706       12,206  
 
Provision for bad debts
    24,520       19,020  
 
Minority interests
    1,537       1,173  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    17,880       (35,895 )
   
Other current assets
    426       (1,240 )
   
Other assets
    861       1,556  
   
Accounts payable
    (1,268 )     (2,379 )
   
Due to third-party payors
    5,262       14,626  
   
Accrued expenses
    7,122       6,882  
   
Income taxes
    (12,859 )     11,749  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    91,272       50,475  
 
   
     
 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (15,206 )     (17,948 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    2,400        
Earnout payments
    (429 )     (536 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (3,786 )     (3,303 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (17,021 )     (21,787 )
 
   
     
 
Financing activities
               
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (34,191 )     (12,981 )
Payment of deferred financing fees
          (67 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (2,114 )     (3,947 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,125       3,893  
Proceeds from (repayment of) bank overdrafts
    (4,356 )     3,624  
Distributions to minority interests
    (775 )     (1,151 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (39,311 )     (10,629 )
 
   
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    349       72  
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    35,289       18,131  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    56,062       10,703  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 91,351     $ 28,834  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 9,491     $ 11,794  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 34,790     $ 3,358  

     See accompanying notes.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. Basis of Presentation

     The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Select Medical Corporation (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2003 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.

     Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.

2. Accounting Policies

Reclassifications

     Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts in order to conform to the current-year presentation.

Use of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Insurance Risk Programs

     The Company is insured for malpractice claims based on claims made or claims incurred policies purchased in the commercial insurance market. The Company’s policies prior to December 31, 2002 had low deductibles, or self-insured retention levels. A self-insured retention is the amount of liability and legal fees that the Company must pay for each claim. The policy that became effective on December 31, 2002 contains substantial self-insured retentions for the Company’s professional liability claims. The company utilizes an actuary to determine the value of the losses that may occur within this self-insured retention level and adjusts its accruals based upon this analysis. To the extent that subsequent claims information varies from loss estimates, the accruals for these liabilities are adjusted to reflect current loss data.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to improve financial reporting of special purpose and other entities. In accordance with the interpretation, business enterprises that represent the primary beneficiary of another entity by retaining a controlling financial interest in that entity’s assets, liabilities, and results of operations must consolidate the entity in their financial statements. Prior to the issuance of FIN 46, consolidation generally occurred when an enterprise controlled another entity through voting interests. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect FIN 46 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

     In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” As a result of rescinding SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect is eliminated. The Company reported extraordinary items in 2000 and 2001 as a result of debt extinguishments. The provisions of SFAS 145 that affect the Company are effective for fiscal periods beginning after May 15, 2002, although early adoption of SFAS 145 is permitted. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 145, the Company adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of 2003. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 145 the Company reclassified its extraordinary items recorded in 2000 and 2001 to the other income and expense category of its consolidated statement of operations.

Stock Option Plans

     During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company granted stock options under its Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan totaling 61,162 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $13.35 to $20.50 per share. In addition, during that period the Company granted stock options under its 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Plan totaling 29,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price of $13.35 per share.

     As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (SFAS No. 123), the Company has chosen to apply APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its Plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for options granted under the Plans.

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     For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The Company’s pro forma net earnings and earnings per share assuming compensation costs had been recognized consistent with the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 were as follows:

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income – as reported
  $ 18,631     $ 12,601     $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
Deduct: Total stock based employee Compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    828       4,719       1,908       6,799  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income – pro forma
  $ 17,803     $ 7,882     $ 31,177     $ 15,978  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average grant-date fair value
  $ 10.37     $ 7.49     $ 7.15     $ 7.10  
Basic earnings per share – as reported
    0.39       0.27       0.70       0.49  
Basic earnings per share – pro forma
    0.37       0.17       0.66       0.35  
Diluted earnings per share – as reported
    0.37       0.25       0.66       0.46  
Diluted earnings per share – pro forma
    0.35       0.16       0.62       0.33  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2003 consist of cumulative translation adjustment gains of $4,244,000 associated with the Company’s Canadian operations and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $111,000, net of tax.

3. Intangible Assets

     Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $14,000. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the five years commencing January 1, 2003 will be approximately $28,000.

Intangible assets consist of the following:

                 
    As of June 30, 2003
   
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount   Amortization
   
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Amortized intangible assets
               
Management services agreements
  $ 1,081     $ (146 )
 
   
     
 
Unamortized intangible assets
               
Goodwill
  $ 211,348          
Trademarks
    37,875          
 
   
         
Total
  $ 249,223          
 
   
         

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     The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are as follows:

                                 
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
            (dollars in thousands)        
Balance as of December 31, 2002
  $ 84,391     $ 111,912     $ 584     $ 196,887  
Goodwill acquired during year
    75       12,356             12,431  
Income tax benefits recognized
          (2,005 )           (2,005 )
Earn-out payments
          429             429  
Translation adjustment
          3,693             3,693  
Other
          (87 )           (87 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance as of June 30, 2003
    84,466     $ 126,298     $ 584     $ 211,348  
 
   
     
     
     
 

4. Restructuring Charges

The following summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity:

                         
    Lease                
    Termination                
    Costs   Severance   Total
   
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2002
  $ 788     $ 12     $ 800  
Amounts paid in 2003
    (199 )     (12 )     (211 )
 
   
     
     
 
June 30, 2003
  $ 589     $     $ 589  
 
   
     
     
 

The Company expects to pay out the remaining lease termination costs through 2005.

5. Segment Information

     The Company’s segments consist of (i) specialty hospitals and (ii) outpatient rehabilitation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on Adjusted EBITDA of the respective business units. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and minority interest.

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     The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments:

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Net revenue
  $ 191,763     $ 132,047     $ 2,408     $ 326,218  
Adjusted EBITDA
    30,708       23,391       (10,060 )     44,039  
Total assets
    293,106       333,686       111,068       737,860  
Capital expenditures
    4,529       1,790       1,914       8,233  
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Net revenue
  $ 152,073     $ 124,639     $ 3,560     $ 280,272  
Adjusted EBITDA
    17,281       23,075       (6,170 )     34,186  
Total assets
    315,115       330,800       47,518       693,433  
Capital expenditures
    6,257       2,492       240       8,989  
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Net revenue
  $ 375,191     $ 257,622     $ 5,712     $ 638,525  
Adjusted EBITDA
    56,194       42,894       (16,697 )     82,391  
Total assets
    293,106       333,686       111,068       737,860  
Capital expenditures
    7,416       4,530       3,260       15,206  
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Net revenue
  $ 300,901     $ 244,333     $ 6,958     $ 552,192  
Adjusted EBITDA
    32,948       44,123       (12,829 )     64,242  
Total assets
    315,115       330,800       47,518       693,433  
Capital expenditures
    12,440       4,927       581       17,948  

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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is as follows:

                                 
    For the three months ended June 30,   For the six months ended June 30,
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 44,039     $ 34,186     $ 82,391     $ 64,242  
Depreciation and amortization
    (7,192 )     (6,180 )     (14,706 )     (12,206 )
Interest income
    156       136       342       207  
Interest expense
    (5,622 )     (6,815 )     (12,048 )     (13,593 )
Minority interest
    (713 )     (570 )     (1,537 )     (1,173 )
Income tax expense
    (12,037 )     (8,156 )     (21,357 )     (14,700 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 18,631     $ 12,601     $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
 
   
     
     
     
 

6.   Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the calculation of net income per share in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted earnings per share:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 18,631     $ 12,601     $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
Denominator:
                               
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares
    47,527       46,442       47,339       46,262  
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
a) Stock options
    2,696       1,884       2,074       1,706  
 
b) Warrants
    464       1,143       589       1,086  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
    50,687       49,469       50,002       49,054  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Basic income per common share:
  $ 0.39     $ 0.27     $ 0.70     $ 0.49  
 
Diluted income per common share:
  $ 0.37     $ 0.25     $ 0.66     $ 0.46  

7.   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

     Non-cash investing and financing activities are comprised of the following for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:

                 
    2003   2002
   
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Notes issued with acquisitions
  $ 316     $ 1,380  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
    391       2,192  

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8.   Commitments and Contingencies

Other

          In February 2002, PHICO Insurance Company (“PHICO”), at the request of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, was placed in liquidation by an order of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania (“Liquidation Order”). The Company had placed its primary malpractice insurance coverage through PHICO from June 1998 through December 2000. In January 2001, these policies were replaced by policies issued with other insurers. Currently, the Company has approximately 13 unsettled cases in seven states from the policy years covered by PHICO issued policies. The Liquidation Order refers these claims to the various state guaranty associations. These state guaranty association statutes generally provide for coverage between $100,000-$300,000 per insured claim, depending upon the state. Some states also have catastrophic loss funds to cover settlements in excess of the available state guaranty funds. Most state insurance guaranty statutes provide for net worth and residency limitations that, if applicable, may limit or prevent the Company from recovering from these state guaranty association funds. At this time, the Company believes that it will meet the requirements for coverage under most of the applicable state guarantee association statutes, and that the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations. However, because the rules related to state guaranty association funds are subject to interpretation, and because these claims are still in the process of resolution, the Company’s conclusions may change as this process progresses.

     The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated, which include malpractice claims covered (subject to the above discussion regarding PHICO Insurance Company) under the Company’s insurance policy. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

9.   Subsequent Events

     On June 30, 2003, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire the stock of Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation for approximately $228.1 million in cash and approximately $1.9 million of assumed indebtedness. On July 29, 2003, the Company agreed to sell $175.0 million of 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) due 2013. The closing of the sale of the Notes is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is scheduled to occur on August 12, 2003. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Notes offering, together with existing cash and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under the Company’s senior credit facility, to complete the acquisition of Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation (the “Kessler Acquisition”). If the Kessler Acquisition is not completed by November 27, 2003, the Notes must be redeemed at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.

10.   Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

     The Company conducts a significant portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

     On January 1, 2003, the Company purchased the outstanding minority interests of Rehab Advantage Therapy Services, LLC and Select Management Services, LLC. The operations of these businesses through

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January 1, 2003 have been included as Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The operations of the businesses (through a 100% owned subsidiary) commencing on January 1, 2003 have been included as Guarantor Subsidiaries.

     The equity method has been used by the Company with respect to investments in subsidiaries. The equity method has been used by Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to investments in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented.

     The following table sets forth the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at June 30, 2003:

      Canadian Back Institute Limited
Kentucky Orthopedic Rehabilitation, LLC.
Medical Information Management Systems, LLC.
Metro Therapy, Inc.
Millennium Rehab Services, LLC.
Select Specialty Hospital – Central Pennsylvania, L.P.
Select Specialty Hospital – Houston, L.P.
Select Specialty Hospital – Mississippi Gulf Coast, Inc.
TJ Corporation I, LLC.

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Table of Contents

                                           
      Select Medical Corporation
      Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
      June 30, 2003
     
      Select Medical                                
      Corporation           Non-                
      (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Guarantor                
      Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Assets
                                       
 
Current Assets:
                                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 62,820     $ 26,022     $ 2,509     $     $ 91,351  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    (30 )     164,854       34,899             199,723  
 
Current deferred tax asset
    7,722       31,102       3,234             42,058  
 
Other current assets
    2,274       12,097       2,894             17,265  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Current Assets
    72,786       234,075       43,536             350,397  
Property and equipment, net
    8,476       85,130       18,815             112,421  
Investment in affiliates
    333,922       59,551             (393,473 ) (a)      
Goodwill
    5,854       158,439       47,055             211,348  
Trademark
          37,875                   37,875  
Other intangibles
          935                   935  
Non-current deferred tax asset
    (582 )     (420 )     8,264             7,262  
Other assets
    11,758       5,209       655             17,622  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 432,214     $ 580,794     $ 118,325     $ (393,473 )   $ 737,860  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
 
Bank overdrafts
  $ 6,765     $     $     $     $ 6,765  
 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    570       20,951       655             22,176  
 
Accounts payable
    1,394       29,608       5,718             36,720  
 
Intercompany accounts
    15,217       (22,519 )     7,302              
 
Accrued payroll
    911       34,091       123             35,125  
 
Accrued vacation
    2,190       13,387       1,557             17,134  
 
Accrued restructuring
          589                   589  
 
Accrued other
    21,354       21,531       2,578             45,463  
 
Income taxes
    2,546       11,879       (5,508 )           8,917  
 
Due to third party payors
    (3,587 )     37,353       (2,328 )           31,438  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Current Liabilities
    47,360       146,870       10,097             204,327  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    58,315       96,604       46,848             201,767  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total liabilities
    105,675       243,474       56,945             406,094  
Commitments and Contingencies
                                       
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          375       4,852             5,227  
Stockholders’ Equity:
                                       
 
Common stock
    481                         481  
 
Capital in excess of par
    238,685                         238,685  
 
Retained earnings
    83,240       105,021       27,719       (132,740 ) (b)     83,240  
 
Subsidiary investment
          231,924       28,809       (260,733 ) (a)      
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,133                         4,133  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    326,539       336,945       56,528       (393,473 )     326,539  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 432,214     $ 580,794     $ 118,325     $ (393,473 )   $ 737,860  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a) Elimination of investments in subsidiaries.

(b) Elimination of investments in subsidiaries’ earnings.

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      Select Medical Corporation
      Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
      For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
     
      Select Medical           Non-                
      Corporation (Parent   Subsidiary   Guarantor                
      Company Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Net operating revenues
  $ 5,005     $ 527,933     $ 105,587     $     $ 638,525  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Cost of services
          422,424       88,063             510,487  
 
General and administrative
    21,127                         21,127  
 
Bad debt expense
          21,244       3,276             24,520  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,374       11,383       1,949             14,706  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    22,501       455,051       93,288             570,840  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (17,496 )     72,882       12,299             67,685  
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    11,964       (11,974 )     10              
Intercompany management fees
    (31,646 )     30,032       1,614              
Interest income
    (180 )     (162 )                 (342 )
Interest expense
    3,633       5,833       2,582             12,048  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
    (1,267 )     49,153       8,093             55,979  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          123       1,414             1,537  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,267 )     49,030       6,679             54,442  
Income tax expense
    138       19,235       1,984             21,357  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    34,490       1,709             (36,199 )  (a)      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 33,085     $ 31,504     $ 4,695     $ (36,199 )   $ 33,085  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a) Elimination of equity in net income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries.

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        Select Medical Corporation
        Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
        For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
       
        Select Medical                                
        Corporation (Parent   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
        Company Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 33,085     $ 31,504     $ 4,695     $ (36,199 ) (a)   $ 33,085  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,374       11,383       1,949             14,706  
 
Provision for bad debts
          21,244       3,276             24,520  
 
Minority interests
          123       1,414             1,537  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
   
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (34,490 )     (1,709 )           36,199  (a)      
   
Intercompany
    65,326       (58,239 )     (7,087 )            
   
Accounts receivable
    (255 )     19,401       (1,266 )           17,880  
   
Other current assets
    614       (387 )     199             426  
   
Other assets
    177       298       386             861  
   
Accounts payable
    (1,143 )     (154 )     29             (1,268 )
   
Due to third-party payors
    8,049       (4,950 )     2,163             5,262  
   
Accrued expenses
    3,099       1,865       2,158             7,122  
   
Income taxes
    (11,063 )           (1,796 )           (12,859 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    64,773       20,379       6,120             91,272  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (3,247 )     (9,385 )     (2,574 )           (15,206 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    2,400                         2,400  
Earnout payments
          (429 )                 (429 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
          (3,596 )     (190 )           (3,786 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (847 )     (13,410 )     (2,764 )           (17,021 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Financing activities
                                       
Intercompany debt reallocation
    7,800       (6,855 )     (945 )            
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (32,402 )           (1,789 )           (34,191 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
          (2,114 )                 (2,114 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,125                         2,125  
Repayment of bank overdrafts
    (4,356 )                       (4,356 )
Distributions to minority interests
                (775 )           (775 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (26,833 )     (8,969 )     (3,509 )           (39,311 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    349                         349  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    37,442       (2,000 )     (153 )           35,289  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    25,378       28,022       2,662             56,062  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 62,820     $ 26,022     $ 2,509     $     $ 91,351  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary.

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Table of Contents

                                           
      Select Medical Corporation
      Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
      For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
     
      Select Medical                                
      Corporation                                
      (Parent   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
      Company Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Net operating revenues
  $ 6,502     $ 447,326     $ 98,364     $     $ 552,192  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Cost of services
          369,233       80,685             449,918  
 
General and administrative
    19,012                         19,012  
 
Bad debt expense
          15,820       3,200             19,020  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    827       8,833       2,546             12,206  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    19,839       393,886       86,431             500,156  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (13,337 )     53,440       11,933             52,036  
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    10,567       (10,863 )     296              
Intercompany management fees
    (24,735 )     23,373       1,362              
Interest income
    (167 )     (40 )                 (207 )
Interest expense
    3,684       7,666       2,243             13,593  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
    (2,686 )     33,304       8,032             38,650  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          6       1,167             1,173  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (2,686 )     33,298       6,865             37,477  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,308 )     14,727       1,281             14,700  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    24,155       4,032             (28,187 ) (a)      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 22,777     $ 22,603     $ 5,584     $ (28,187 )   $ 22,777  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a) Elimination of equity in net income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries.

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Table of Contents

                                             
        Select Medical Corporation
        Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
        For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
       
        Select Medical                                
        Corporation                                
        (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
        Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
       
 
 
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 22,777     $ 22,603     $ 5,584     $ (28,187 )  (a)   $ 22,777  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    827       8,833       2,546             12,206  
 
Provision for bad debts
          15,820       3,200             19,020  
 
Minority interests
          6       1,167             1,173  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
   
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (24,155 )     (4,032 )           28,187   (a)      
   
Intercompany
    (20,800 )     25,868       (5,068 )            
   
Accounts receivable
    (124 )     (30,108 )     (5,663 )           (35,895 )
   
Other current assets
    (461 )     (739 )     (40 )           (1,240 )
   
Other assets
    1,150       (862 )     1,268             1,556  
   
Accounts payable
    (1,870 )     (250 )     (259 )           (2,379 )
   
Due to third-party payors
    (237 )     12,842       2,021             14,626  
   
Accrued expenses
    670       7,489       (1,277 )           6,882  
   
Income taxes
    13,323             (1,574 )           11,749  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (8,900 )     57,470       1,905             50,475  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (561 )     (14,870 )     (2,517 )           (17,948 )
Earnout payments
          (536 )                 (536 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
          (3,303 )                 (3,303 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (561 )     (18,709 )     (2,517 )           (21,787 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Financing activities
                                       
Intercompany debt reallocation
    34,114       (36,852 )     2,738              
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (11,640 )           (1,341 )           (12,981 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (370 )     (3,577 )                 (3,947 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    3,893                         3,893  
Proceeds from bank overdrafts
    3,624                         3,624  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (67 )                       (67 )
Distributions to minority interests
                (1,151 )           (1,151 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    29,554       (40,429 )     246             (10,629 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    72                         72  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    20,165       (1,668 )     (366 )           18,131  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    559       8,086       2,058             10,703  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 20,724     $ 6,418     $ 1,692     $     $ 28,834  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary.

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ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     You should read this discussion together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 14, 2003.

Forward Looking Statements

     This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Select Medical Corporation. These statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to factors including the following:

    a change in government reimbursement for our services that would affect our revenue;
 
    the failure of our long term acute care hospitals to maintain their status as such, which could negatively impact our profitability;
 
    a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in increased costs and a significant use of internal resources;
 
    shortages in qualified nurses could increase our operating costs significantly;
 
    the effects of liability and other claims asserted against us;
 
    conditions in the malpractice insurance market may further increase the cost of malpractice insurance and/or force us to assume even higher self-insured retentions;
 
    private third party payors of our services may undertake cost containment initiatives that would decrease our revenue;
 
    unexpected difficulties in integrating our and Kessler’s operations or realizing the anticipated benefits from the Kessler Acquisition;
 
    unforeseen liabilities associated with the Kessler Acquisition; and
 
    future acquisitions may use significant resources and expose us to unforeseen risks.

     For a discussion of these and other factors affecting our business, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K under Item 1 – Business.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     The SEC recently adopted rules regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which we use in this report. Historically, we have defined EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, special charges, loss on early retirement of debt and minority interest, and used this measure to report our consolidated operating results as well as our segment results. We are now referring to this financial measure as Adjusted EBITDA. In order to comply with the new rules, we are now using EBITDA, defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, to report our consolidated operating results. However, SFAS 131 requires us to report our segment results in a manner consistent with management’s internal reporting of operating results to our chief operating decision maker (as defined under SFAS 131) for purposes of evaluating segment performance. Therefore, since we use Adjusted EBITDA to measure performance of our segments for internal reporting purposes, we will continue to use Adjusted EBITDA to report our segment results. The difference between EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented in this report result from minority interests, which are added back to EBITDA in the computation of Adjusted EBITDA.

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Overview

          We are a leading operator of specialty hospitals for long term stay patients in the United States. We are also a leading operator of outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the United States and Canada. As of June 30, 2003, we operated 75 long term acute care hospitals in 24 states and 737 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 32 states, the District of Columbia and seven Canadian provinces. We began operations in 1997 under the leadership of our current management team.

          We operate through two business segments, our specialty hospital segment and our outpatient rehabilitation segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we had net operating revenues of $638.5 million. Of this total, we earned approximately 60% of our net operating revenues from our specialty hospitals and approximately 40% from our outpatient rehabilitation business.

          Our specialty hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of long term stay acute patients. These patients typically suffer from serious and often complex medical conditions that require a high degree of care. Our outpatient rehabilitation business consists of clinics and contract services that provide physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation services. Our patients are typically diagnosed with musculoskeletal impairments that restrict their ability to perform normal activities of daily living.

          The following table sets forth operating statistics for our specialty hospitals and our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for each of the periods presented. The data in the table reflect the changes in the number of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics we operate that resulted from acquisitions, start-up activities and closures. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time these operations were managed by us.

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Specialty Hospital Data
                               
 
# of Hospitals - Start of Period
    72       64       72       64  
   
# of Hospital Start-ups
    4       2       4       2  
   
# of Hospitals Closed
    (1 )           (1 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Hospitals - End of Period
    75       66       75       66  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Licensed Beds
    2,758       2,383       2,758       2,383  
 
# of Admissions
    6,117       5,019       12,075       10,230  
 
# of Patient Days
    167,945       153,942       333,763       303,811  
 
Average Length of Stay
    27       31       28       30  
 
Net Revenue Per Patient Day (a)
  $ 1,138     $ 987     $ 1,122     $ 990  
 
Occupancy Rate
    70 %     73 %     70 %     72 %
 
% Patient Days – Medicare
    77 %     76 %     77 %     77 %

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        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Outpatient Rehabilitation Data
                               
 
# of Clinics Owned - Start of Period
    708       667       679       664  
   
# of Clinics Acquired
          6       33       7  
   
# of Clinic Start-ups
    11       18       17       32  
   
# of Clinics Closed/Sold/Consolidated
    (12 )     (5 )     (22 )     (17 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Clinics Owned - End of Period
    707       686       707       686  
 
# of Clinics Managed — End of Period
    30       54       30       54  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total # of Clinics (All) – End of Period
    737       740       737       740  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Visits (U.S.)
    1,019,028       995,050       2,000,600       1,959,466  
 
Net Revenue Per Visit (U.S.) (b)
  $ 88     $ 86     $ 88     $ 86  

  (a)   Net revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing specialty hospital patient service revenues by the total number of patient days.
 
  (b)   Net revenue per visit is calculated by dividing outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation, outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue does not include our Canadian subsidiary and contract services revenue.

          Our goal is to open approximately eight to ten new specialty hospitals each year, utilizing primarily our “hospital within a hospital” model. We also may open new specialty hospitals in freestanding buildings. We also intend to open new clinics in our current markets where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth. From time to time, we also intend to evaluate acquisition opportunities that may enhance the scale of our business and expand our geographic reach.

Critical Accounting Matters

     Sources of Revenue

               Our net operating revenues are derived from a number of sources, including commercial, managed care, private and governmental payors. Our net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable from each of the applicable payors and the federal Medicare program. Amounts we receive for treatment of patients are generally less than the standard billing rates. We account for the differences between the estimated reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues.

               Approximately 68% and 62% of our specialty hospital revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were received from services provided to Medicare patients. Of this amount, approximately 45% and 98% were paid by Medicare under a cost-based reimbursement methodology for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These payments are subject to final cost report settlements based on administrative review and audit by third parties. An annual cost report is filed for each provider to report the cost of providing services and to settle the difference between the interim payments we receive and final costs. We record adjustments to the original estimates in the periods that such adjustments become known. Historically these adjustments have not been significant. Because our routine payments from Medicare are different than the final reimbursement due to us under the cost based reimbursement system, we record a receivable or payable for the difference. As of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 we had a net amount due to Medicare of $12.7 million and $7.3 million, related to our cost-based hospitals. We recorded this amount as

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due to third party payors on our balance sheet. Substantially all of our Medicare cost reports are settled through 1999.

               Net operating revenues generated directly from the Medicare program from all segments represented approximately 45% and 40% of net operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the percentage of our revenues generated from the Medicare program is due to the growth in the number of specialty hospitals and their higher respective share of Medicare revenues generated in this segment of our business compared to our outpatient rehabilitation segment.

               On August 30, 2002, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published final regulations establishing a prospective payment system for Medicare payment of long-term acute care hospitals (“LTCH-PPS”), which replaces the reasonable cost-based payment system previously in effect. Under LTCH-PPS, each discharged patient will be assigned to a distinct long-term care diagnosis-related group (“LTC-DRG”), and a long-term acute care hospital will generally be paid a pre-determined fixed amount applicable to the assigned LTC-DRG (adjusted for area wage differences). As required by Congress, LTC-DRG payment rates have been set to maintain budget neutrality with total expenditures that would have been made under the reasonable cost-based payment system.

               LTCH-PPS is being phased in over a five-year transition period, during which a long-term care hospital’s payment for each Medicare patient will be a blended amount consisting of set percentages of the LTC-DRG payment rate and the hospital’s reasonable cost-based reimbursement. The LTC-DRG payment rate is 20% for a hospital’s cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2002, and will increase by 20% for each cost reporting period thereafter until the hospital’s cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2006, when the hospital will be paid solely on the basis of LTC-DRG payment rates. A long-term acute care hospital may elect to be paid solely on the basis of LTC-DRG payment rates (and not be subject to the transition period) at the start of any of its cost reporting periods during the transition period.

               During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, an additional fourteen of our hospitals implemented LTCH-PPS pursuant to the new regulations, and one hospital that previously had implemented LTCH-PPS was closed. This brings the total number of our hospitals which have implemented LTCH-PPS to forty-nine at June 30, 2003. For forty-eight of these hospitals, we have elected to be paid solely on the basis of LTC-DRG payments. The balance of our long term acute care hospitals are expected to implement LTCH-PPS in the next quarter.

               The LTCH-PPS regulations also refined the criteria that must be met in order for a hospital to be classified as a long-term acute care hospital. For cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2002, a long-term acute care hospital must have an average inpatient length of stay for Medicare patients (including both Medicare covered and non-covered days) of greater than 25 days. Previously, average lengths of stay were measured with respect to all patients.

               While the implementation of LTCH-PPS is intended to be revenue neutral to the industry, our hospitals are experiencing enhanced financial performance due to our low cost operating model and the high acuity of our patient population. However, there are risks associated with transitioning to the new payment system. The conversion to the new payment system was accretive to our earnings in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003.

               Other revenue primarily represents amounts the Medicare program reimburses us for a portion of our corporate expenses that are related to our specialty hospital operations. Under the LTCH-PPS, we will no longer get specifically reimbursed for the portion of our corporate costs related to the provision of Medicare services in our specialty hospitals. Instead, we will receive from Medicare a pre-determined fixed amount

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assigned to the applicable LTC-DRG, which is intended to reflect the average cost of treating such a patient, including corporate costs. As a result of this change in our revenue stream, we began allocating corporate departmental costs that are directly related to our specialty hospital operations to our specialty hospital segment in 2003 to better match the cost with the revenues for this segment. We do not believe that this allocation of costs will have any adverse impact on the profitability or margins of this segment, due to the expected increase in net revenue this segment will experience under LTCH-PPS.

     Insurance

               Under a number of our insurance programs, which includes our employee health insurance program and certain components under our property and casualty insurance program, we are liable for a portion of our losses. In these cases we accrue for our losses under an occurrence based principal whereby we estimate the losses that will be incurred by us in a respective accounting period and accrue that estimated liability. Where we have substantial exposure, we utilize actuaries to assist us in estimating the losses. In cases where we have minimal exposure, we will estimate our losses by analyzing historical trends. We monitor these programs quarterly and make revision to our estimates as necessary to appropriately reflect our liability under these programs.

     Bad Debts

               We estimate our bad debts based upon the age of our accounts receivable and our historical collection percentages. These estimates are sensitive to changes in the economy that affect our customers.

Related Party

               We are party to various rental and other agreements with companies affiliated through common ownership. Our payments to these related parties amounted to $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our future commitments are related to commercial office space we lease for our corporate headquarters in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. These future commitments amount to $16.0 million through 2015. These transactions and commitments are described more fully in Note 16 to Select Medical Corporation’s consolidated financial statements contained in our form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

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Results of Operations

          The following table outlines, for the periods indicated, selected operating data as a percentage of net operating revenues.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net Operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services (a)
    79.2 %     81.4 %     80.0 %     81.6 %
General and administrative
    3.5 %     3.3 %     3.3 %     3.4 %
Bad debt expense
    3.8 %     3.1 %     3.8 %     3.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
    2.2 %     2.2 %     2.3 %     2.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    11.3 %     10.0 %     10.6 %     9.4 %
Interest expense, net
    1.7 %     2.4 %     1.8 %     2.4 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests, and income taxes
    9.6 %     7.6 %     8.8 %     7.0 %
Minority interests
    0.2 %     0.2 %     0.3 %     0.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    9.4 %     7.4 %     8.5 %     6.8 %
Income tax expense
    3.7 %     2.9 %     3.3 %     2.7 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
    5.7 %     4.5 %     5.2 %     4.1 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

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The following table summarizes selected financial data by business segment, for the periods indicated.

                                                     
        Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended        
        June 30,       June 30,    
       
  %  
  %
        2003   2002   Change   2003   2002   Change
       
 
 
 
 
 
                        (dollars in thousands)                
Net operating revenues:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 191,763     $ 152,073       26.1 %   $ 375,191     $ 300,901       24.7 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    132,047       124,639       5.9       257,622       244,333       5.4  
 
Other
    2,408       3,560       (32.4 )     5,712       6,958       (17.9 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 326,218     $ 280,272       16.4 %   $ 638,525     $ 552,192       15.6 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Adjusted EBITDA: (b)
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 30,708     $ 17,281       77.7 %   $ 56,194     $ 32,948       70.6 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    23,391       23,075       1.4       42,894       44,123       (2.8 )
 
Other
    (10,060 )     (6,170 )     (63.0 )     (16,697 )     (12,829 )     (30.2 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 44,039     $ 34,186       28.8 %   $ 82,391     $ 64,242       28.3 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 27,162     $ 14,134       92.2 %   $ 49,021     $ 26,753       83.2 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    20,292       20,488       (1.0 )     36,880       39,010       (5.5 )
 
Other
    (10,607 )     (6,616 )     (60.3 )     (18,216 )     (13,727 )     (32.7 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 36,847     $ 28,006       31.6 %   $ 67,685     $ 52,036       30.1 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Adjusted EBITDA margins: (b)
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
    16.0 %     11.4 %     40.4 %     15.0 %     10.9 %     37.6 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    17.7       18.5       (4.3 )     16.6       18.1       (8.3 )
 
Other
    N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total company
    13.5 %     12.2 %     10.7 %     12.9 %     11.6 %     11.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 293,106     $ 315,115             $ 293,106     $ 315,115          
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    333,686       330,800               333,686       330,800          
 
Other
    111,068       47,518               111,068       47,518          
 
   
     
             
     
         
 
Total company
  $ 737,860     $ 693,433             $ 737,860     $ 693,433          
 
   
     
             
     
         
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 4,529     $ 6,257             $ 7,416     $ 12,440          
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    1,790       2,492               4,530       4,927          
 
Other
    1,914       240               3,260       581          
 
   
     
             
     
         
 
Total company
  $ 8,233     $ 8,989             $ 15,206     $ 17,948          
 
   
     
             
     
         

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          The following tables reconcile net income to EBITDA for the Company and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
    (dollars in thousands)
Net income
  $ 18,631     $ 12,601     $ 33,085     $ 22,777  
Income tax expense
    12,037       8,156       21,357       14,700  
Interest expense, net
    5,466       6,679       11,706       13,386  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,192       6,180       14,706       12,206  
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBITDA (b)
    43,326       33,616       80,854       63,069  
Minority interest
    713       570       1,537       1,173  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)
  $ 44,039     $ 34,186     $ 82,391     $ 64,242  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net revenue
  $ 326,218     $ 280,272     $ 638,525     $ 552,192  
EBITDA margin (b)
    13.3 %     12.0 %     12.7 %     11.4 %

The following table reconciles same hospitals information.

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2001
       
 
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
Net Operating Revenue
                               
 
Specialty hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 191,763     $ 152,073     $ 375,191     $ 300,901  
 
Less: Specialty hospitals opened after 1/1/02
    14,011       5       22,814       5  
   
Closed specialty hospital
    10       997       1,473       2,460  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Same hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 177,742     $ 151,071     $ 350,904     $ 298,436  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted EBITDA
                               
 
Specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 30,708     $ 17,281     $ 56,194     $ 32,948  
 
Less: Specialty hospitals opened after 1/1/02
    87       (847 )     (1,176 )     (1,585 )
   
Closed specialty hospital
    (246 )     26       (39 )     307  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Same hospitals Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 30,867     $ 18,102     $ 57,409     $ 34,226  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Same hospitals Adjusted EBITDA margin
    17.4 %     12.0 %     16.4 %     11.5 %

NM – Not Meaningful

(a)   Cost of services include salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense and other operating costs.
 
(b)   We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and minority interest. Minority interest is then deducted from Adjusted EBITDA to derive EBITDA. EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of our operating units, and for the us as a whole. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

Net Operating Revenues

          Our net operating revenues increased by 16.4% to $326.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $280.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The reasons for the increase in net operating revenues are discussed below.

          Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased 26.1% to $191.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $152.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Net operating revenues for the 63 specialty hospitals opened before January 1, 2002 and operated throughout both periods increased 17.7% to $177.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $151.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This resulted from a higher volume of patient days and a higher net revenue per patient day. The remaining increase of $13.1 million resulted primarily from the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2002.

          Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 5.9% to $132.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $124.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The number of patient visits in our U.S. based outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 2.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to 1,019,028 visits compared to 995,050 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Net revenue per visit in these clinics increased to $88 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $86 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in net operating revenues was principally related to the consolidation of a group of clinics that we previously managed and clinics that we acquired after June 30, 2002. Excluding the effects of the previously managed clinics and the recently acquired clinics, net operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 would have been $127.8 million, a 2.6% increase from the prior year, and the number of U.S. based visits would have been 938,996, a 5.6% decline from the prior year.

          Other. Our other revenues declined to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. We expect this revenue item to decline throughout the remainder of 2003 as our specialty acute care hospitals convert to LTCH-PPS. See “Critical Accounting Matters-Sources of Revenue” for a further discussion of this change.

Operating Expenses

          Our operating expenses increased by 14.7% to $282.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $246.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2002 and 2003, costs associated with increased patient volumes and the consolidation of previously managed clinics. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 86.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 87.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Cost of services as a percentage of operating revenues decreased to 79.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 81.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. These costs primarily reflect our labor expenses. This decrease resulted because we experienced a larger rate of growth in our specialty hospital revenues compared to the growth in our specialty hospital cost of services. Another component of cost of services is rent expense, which was $22.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase is principally related to our new hospitals that opened during 2002 and 2003. During the same time period, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net operating revenues increased to 3.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 3.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This

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increase in general and administrative expenses is the result of an increase in compensation costs, legal expenditures and the funding of charitable endeavors. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 3.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 3.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase in bad debt expense resulted from the migration of some of our accounts receivable to older aging categories where we significantly reduce our estimates of net realizable value.

EBITDA

          Our total EBITDA increased 28.9% to $43.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $33.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Our EBITDA margins increased to 13.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 12.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Our EBITDA margins are adversely affected by the losses incurred at our start-up hospitals. If we exclude the dilutive effect caused by the hospitals opened in 2002 and 2003, our pre-opening hospitals, and the hospital closed in 2003, our overall EBITDA margins would be 14.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 12.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. For cash flow information, see “-Capital Resources and Liquidity.”

          Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 77.7% to $30.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins increased to 16.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 11.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The hospitals opened before January 1, 2002 and operated throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $30.9 million, an increase of 70.5% over the Adjusted EBITDA of these hospitals in the same period last year. This increase in same hospital Adjusted EBITDA resulted from an increase in patient days and revenue per patient day. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 17.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 12.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

          Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 1.4% to $23.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $23.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins decreased to 17.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from 18.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This Adjusted EBITDA margin decline was primarily the result of consolidating a group of clinics that we previously managed, which had the effect of compressing our margins.

          Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a loss of $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase in the Adjusted EBITDA loss was the result of the decline in other net operating revenue described above and an increase in our general and administrative expenses described above.

Income from Operations

          Income from operations increased 31.6% to $36.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $28.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in income from operations resulted from the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA increases described above, and was offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $1.0 million. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense resulted primarily from increases in depreciation on fixed asset additions that are principally related to new hospital and clinic development.

Interest Expense

          Interest expense decreased by $1.2 million to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decline in interest expense is due to the lower debt levels outstanding in 2003 compared to 2002, and a lower effective interest rate in 2003. The lower debt

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levels resulted from scheduled term amortization payments and principal pre-payments that we have made under our credit facility. All repayments have been made with cash flows generated from operations.

Minority Interests

          Minority interests in consolidated earnings increased to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase resulted from the improved profitability of our specialty hospitals with minority interests.

Income Taxes

          We recorded income tax expense of $12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2% and approximates the federal and state statutory tax rates. We recorded income tax expense of $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.3%.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

Net Operating Revenues

          Our net operating revenues increased by 15.6% to $638.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $552.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The reasons for the increase in net operating revenues are discussed below.

          Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased 24.7% to $375.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $300.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Net operating revenues for the 63 specialty hospitals opened before January 1, 2002 and operated throughout both periods increased 17.6% to $350.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $298.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This resulted from a higher volume of patient days and a higher net revenue per patient day. The remaining increase of $21.8 million resulted from the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2002 and 2003.

          Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 5.4% to $257.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $244.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The number of patient visits in our U.S. based outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 2.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 2,000,600 visits compared to 1,959,466 visits for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Net revenue per visit in these clinics increased to $88 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $86 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in net operating revenues was principally related to the consolidation of a group of clinics that we previously managed and clinics that we acquired during 2002 and 2003. Excluding the effects of the previously managed clinics and the recently acquired clinics, net operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 would have been $249.2 million, a 2.0% increase from the prior year, and the number of U.S. based visits would have been 1,844,951, a 5.8% decline from the prior year. This decline in visits is principally related to the harsh weather we experienced in several of our markets, which also constrained our revenue growth. We estimate that we lost approximately 40,000 U.S. based visits due to weather-related cancellations and temporary clinic closures during January and February of 2003. These lost weather related visits affected clinics we operated throughout both periods.

          Other. Our other revenues declined to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. We expect this revenue item to decline throughout the remainder of 2003 as our specialty acute care hospitals convert to LTCH-PPS. See “Critical Accounting Matters-Sources of Revenue” for a further discussion of this change.

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Operating Expenses

          Our operating expenses increased by 14.0% to $556.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $488.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2002 and 2003, costs associated with increased patient volumes, consolidation of previously managed clinics and higher benefit costs experienced in our NovaCare outpatient operations. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 87.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 88.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Cost of services as a percentage of operating revenues decreased to 80.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 81.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. These costs primarily reflect our labor expenses. This decrease resulted because we experienced a larger rate of growth in our specialty hospital revenues compared to the growth in our specialty hospital cost of services. Another component of cost of services is rent expense, which was $44.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $42.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase is principally related to our new hospitals that opened during 2002 and 2003. During the same time period, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net operating revenues decreased to 3.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 3.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 3.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 3.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase in bad debt expense resulted from the migration of some of our accounts receivable to older aging categories where we significantly reduce our estimates of net realizable value.

EBITDA

          Our total EBITDA increased 28.2% to $80.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $63.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our EBITDA margins increased to 12.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 11.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our EBITDA margins are adversely affected by the losses incurred at our start-up hospitals. If we exclude the dilutive effect caused by the hospitals opened in 2002 and 2003, and our pre-opening hospitals, our overall EBITDA margins would be 13.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 11.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. For cash flow information, see “-Capital Resources and Liquidity.”

          Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 70.6% to $56.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $32.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins increased to 15.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 10.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The hospitals opened before January 1, 2002 and operated throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $57.4 million, an increase of 67.7% over the Adjusted EBITDA of these hospitals in the same period last year. This increase in same hospital Adjusted EBITDA resulted from an increase in patient days and revenue per patient day. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 16.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 11.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

          Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA declined by 2.8% to $42.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $44.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins decreased to 16.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 18.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This Adjusted EBITDA decline was primarily the result of three factors. First, the adverse effect of patient visit cancellations and temporary clinic closure due to the harsh weather in several of our markets during January and February 2003. Second, our benefit costs in our NovaCare outpatient operations continued to run at levels higher than those experienced prior to April 2002. Third, beginning January 1, 2003, we purchased and began consolidating a group of clinics that we previously managed, which had the effect of compressing our margins.

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          Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $16.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a loss of $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This is the result of the decline in other net operating revenue described above and the increase in general and administrative expenses described under our three months ended June 30, 2003 results.

Income from Operations

          Income from operations increased 30.1% to $67.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $52.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in income from operations resulted from the Adjusted EBITDA increases described above, and was offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $2.5 million. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense resulted primarily from increases in depreciation on fixed asset additions that are principally related to new hospital and clinic development.

Interest Expense

          Interest expense decreased by $1.6 million to $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decline in interest expense is due to the lower debt levels outstanding in 2003 compared to 2002, and a lower effective interest rate in 2003. The lower debt levels resulted from scheduled term amortization payments and principal pre-payments that we have made under our credit facility. All repayments have been made with cash flows generated through operations.

Minority Interests

          Minority interests in consolidated earnings increased to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase resulted from the improved profitability of our specialty hospitals with minority interests.

Income Taxes

          We recorded income tax expense of $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2% and approximates the federal and state statutory tax rates. We recorded income tax expense of $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2%.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

          For the six months ended June 30, 2003 operating activities provided $91.3 million of cash flow compared to $50.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our cash flow from operations benefited from strong collections of our accounts receivable and an increase in our due to third-party payors liability, which primarily resulted from the early payment of our bi-weekly periodic interim payment from Medicare of approximately $16 million at the end of June. Offsetting those increases is the payment of cash taxes of $34.8 million. Our accounts receivable days outstanding were 56 days at June 30, 2003 compared to 73 days at December 31, 2002 and 76 days at June 30, 2002.

          Investing activities used $17.0 and $21.8 million of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This usage resulted from purchases of property and equipment of $15.2 and $17.9 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, that relate principally to new hospital development. Additionally, we incurred earnout-related payments of $0.4 million in 2003 and $0.5 million in 2002 and acquisition payments of $3.8 million and $3.3 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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          Financing activities used $39.3 and $10.6 million of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This was due principally to the repayment of credit facility, seller and other debt which total in the aggregate $36.3 and $16.9 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the $36.3 million debt repayment occurring during the six months ended June 30, 2003, $25.0 million was related to an accelerated pre-payment of our term debt that we made with our excess cash reserves.

Capital Resources

          Net working capital increased to $146.1 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $130.6 million at December 31, 2002. Our increase in working capital resulted primarily from the increase in our cash balance.

          We have a credit agreement with a group of banks. Our credit facility consists of a term facility of $39.9 million and a revolving credit facility of $152.4 million. As of June 30, 2003 we had borrowed all of our available loans under the U.S. and Canadian term loans and had availability to borrow an additional $146.7 million under our revolving facility subject to certain limitations. We have $5.7 million outstanding under letters of credit issued through the credit facility. The revolving facility terminates in 2005.

          Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest based upon financial covenant ratio tests. As of June 30, 2003, our weighted average interest rate under our credit agreement was approximately 4.2% compared to 7.4% at December 31, 2002. This reduction occurred as a result of terminating our hedging agreement on March 31, 2003. See Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures on Market Risk” for a discussion of our floating interest rates on borrowings under our credit facility.

          We believe that existing cash balances, internally generated cash flows and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance capital expenditures and working capital requirements related to our routine operations and development activities for at least the next twelve months. Our goal is to open eight to ten additional hospitals before the end of 2003. A new specialty hospital has typically required approximately $3.5 million per hospital over the initial year of operations to fund leasehold improvements, equipment, start-up losses and working capital. From time to time, we may complete acquisitions of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation businesses. We currently have approximately $146.7 million of unused capacity under our revolving credit facility which can be used for acquisitions. Based on the size of the acquisition, approval of the acquisition by our lenders may be required. If funds required for future acquisitions exceed existing sources of capital, we will need to increase our credit facilities or obtain additional capital by other means.

          On June 30, 2003, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire the stock of Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation for approximately $228.1 million in cash and approximately $1.9 million of assumed indebtedness. On July 29, 2003, we agreed to sell $175.0 million of 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. The closing of the sale of the Notes is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is scheduled to occur on August 12, 2003. We intend to use the proceeds of the Notes offering, together with existing cash and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under our senior credit facility, to complete the Kessler Acquisition. If the Kessler Acquisition is not completed by November 27, 2003, the Notes must be redeemed at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.

Inflation

          The health care industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures, including our case and resource management program, to curtail increases in operating costs and expenses. We have, to date, offset increases in operating costs by increasing reimbursement for services and expanding services. However, we cannot predict our ability to cover or offset future cost increases.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

          In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on our financial statements.

          In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to improve financial reporting of special purpose and other entities. In accordance with the interpretation, business enterprises that represent the primary beneficiary of another entity by retaining a controlling financial interest in that entity’s assets, liabilities, and results of operations must consolidate the entity in their financial statements. Prior to the issuance of FIN 46, consolidation generally occurred when an enterprise controlled another entity through voting interests. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial statements.

          In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” As a result of rescinding SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect is eliminated. We reported extraordinary items in 2000 and 2001 as a result of debt extinguishments. The provisions of SFAS 145 that affect us are effective for fiscal periods beginning after May 15, 2002, although early adoption of SFAS 145 is permitted. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 145, we adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of 2003. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 145, we reclassified our extraordinary items recorded in 2000 and 2001 to the other income and expense category of our consolidated statement of operations.

ITEM 3.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          We are exposed to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of floating interest rates on borrowings under our credit facility. A change in interest rates by one percentage point on variable rate debt would have resulted in interest expense fluctuating approximately $108,000 and $152,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

          Approximately 27% of our term-loan borrowings under our credit agreement are denominated in Canadian dollars. Although we are not required by our credit agreement to maintain a hedge on our foreign currency risk, we have entered into a five year agreement that allows us to limit the cost of Canadian dollars to a range of U.S.$0.6631 to U.S.$0.6711 per Canadian dollar to limit our risk on the potential fluctuation in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar.

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ITEM 4.      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

          We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.

          In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.

PART II      OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

          As part of our business, we are subject to legal actions alleging liability on our part. To cover claims arising out of the operations of our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, we maintain professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be sufficient for our operations. We also maintain umbrella liability coverage covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by our insurance policies. We cannot assure you that professional liability insurance will cover all claims against us or continue to be available at reasonable costs for us to maintain adequate levels of insurance. These insurance policies also do not cover punitive damages.

          In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers have become subject to an increasing number of legal actions alleging malpractice, product liability or related legal theories. Many of these actions involve large claims and significant defense costs. We are also subject to lawsuits under a federal whistleblower statute designed to combat fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits.

ITEM 2.      CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

          None.

ITEM 3.      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

          Not applicable.

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ITEM 4.      SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

          On May 13, 2003, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At this meeting the stockholders voted in favor of the following items listed and described in the Company’s Proxy statement dated April 18, 2003.

1)   Election of Directors.

                 
    For   Withheld
   
 
Bryan C. Cressey
    44,111,226       963,575  
James E. Dalton, Jr.
    44,593,828       480,973  
Robert A. Ortenzio
    37,614,987       7,459,814  

    The following directors’ term of office as directors continued after this meeting:

     
     
    Russell L. Carson
    David S. Chernow
    Meyer Feldberg
    Rocco A. Ortenzio
    Leopold Swergold
    LeRoy S. Zimmerman

2)   Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.

                         
    For   Against   Abstain
   
 
 
 
    44,782,061       291,475       1,265  

ITEM 5.      OTHER INFORMATION

          None.

ITEM 6.      EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

          a.     Exhibits

       The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing on page 38 hereof.

          b.     Reports on Form 8-K

          Form 8-K, dated April 29, 2003, pursuant to Item 9, in connection with our issuance of a press release on April 28, 2003 reporting our results for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

          Form 8-K, dated June 2, 2003, pursuant to Item 9, in connection with certain investor presentations given during June 2003.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
         
    By:   /s/         Martin F. Jackson
       
                    Martin F. Jackson
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
        (Duly Authorized Officer)
         
    By:   /s/         Scott A. Romberger
       
                    Scott A. Romberger
        Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
        (Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: August 11, 2003

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit   Description

 
2.1   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, by and among Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation, the Henry H. Kessler Foundation, Inc. and Select Medical Corporation.
 
31.1   Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2   Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1   Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2   Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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