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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

         (Mark One)

     
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002

     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Period From__________ to__________

Commission File Number: 000-32499

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  23-2872718
(I.R.S. employer identification
number)

4716 Old Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(717) 972-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

         Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X]       NO [   ]

         As of October 31, 2002, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock was 46,667,205.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’Equity and Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II                      OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
AMENDED AND RESTATED COST SHARING AGREEMENT
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 9-16-2002
MUTUAL TERMINATION OF CONSULTING AGREEMENT


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

           
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    3  
 
       
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
 
       
 
Consolidated balance sheets
    3  
 
Consolidated statements of operations
    4  
 
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income
    5  
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows
    6  
 
Notes to consolidated financial statements
    7  
 
       
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    20  
 
       
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    33  
 
       
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
    33  
 
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
    33  
 
       
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    33  
 
       
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    34  
 
       
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    34  
 
       
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
    34  
 
       
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
    34  
 
       
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
    34  
 
       
SIGNATURES
    35  

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Table of Contents

PART I                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

                       
          September 30,   December 31,
          2002   2001
         
 
     
Assets
  (unaudited)        
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 59,969     $ 10,703  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $79,145 and $79,889 in 2002 and 2001, respectively
    229,968       218,393  
 
Current deferred tax asset
    27,006       28,945  
 
Other current assets
    17,309       18,444  
 
   
     
 
Total Current Assets
    334,252       276,485  
Property and equipment, net
    105,433       92,005  
Goodwill
    204,749       199,850  
Trademark
    37,875       37,875  
Other intangibles
    9,107       9,532  
Non-current deferred tax asset
    5,103       6,674  
Other assets
    25,010       28,424  
 
   
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 721,529     $ 650,845  
 
   
     
 
   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities:
               
 
Bank overdrafts
  $ 8,515     $ 6,083  
 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    30,380       26,774  
 
Accounts payable
    33,915       33,520  
 
Accrued payroll
    35,675       27,160  
 
Accrued vacation
    14,638       12,820  
 
Accrued restructuring
    1,006       1,819  
 
Accrued other
    34,964       23,568  
 
Income taxes payable
    9,812       1,735  
 
Due to third-party payors
    35,566       16,257  
 
   
     
 
Total Current Liabilities
    204,471       149,736  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    238,373       261,649  
 
   
     
 
Total Liabilities
    442,844       411,385  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
    5,471       5,176  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock — $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 200,000,000 Issued shares - 46,667,000 in 2002 and 46,488,000 in 2001
    467       465  
 
Capital in excess of par
    236,203       231,349  
 
Retained earnings
    38,056       5,924  
 
Treasury stock, at cost - 461,000 shares in 2001
          (1,560 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,512 )     (1,894 )
 
   
     
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    273,214       234,284  
 
   
     
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 721,529     $ 650,845  
 
   
     
 

         See accompanying notes

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SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                       
          For the Quarter Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
          September 30,   September 30,
         
 
          2002   2001   2002   2001
         
 
 
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 278,983     $ 239,155     $ 831,175     $ 698,442  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Cost of services
    231,054       194,900       680,972       564,861  
 
General and administrative
    10,317       8,951       29,329       25,945  
 
Bad debt expense
    8,611       9,360       27,631       26,008  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    6,518       8,150       18,724       23,829  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    256,500       221,361       756,656       640,643  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    22,483       17,794       74,519       57,799  
Other income and expense:
                               
Interest income
    (181 )     (102 )     (388 )     (382 )
Interest expense
    6,875       7,026       20,468       22,548  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests, income taxes and extraordinary item
    15,789       10,870       54,439       35,633  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
    390       473       1,563       2,745  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes and extraordinary item
    15,399       10,397       52,876       32,888  
Income tax expense
    6,044       4,054       20,744       12,826  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before extraordinary item
    9,355       6,343       32,132       20,062  
Extraordinary item
                      8,676  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 9,355     $ 6,343     $ 32,132     $ 11,386  
Less: Preferred dividends
                      (2,513 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 9,355     $ 6,343     $ 32,132     $ 8,873  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share:
                               
   
Basic:
                               
     
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.20     $ 0.14     $ 0.69     $ 0.46  
     
Extraordinary item
                      (0.23 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.14     $ 0.69     $ 0.23  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Diluted:
                               
     
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.65     $ 0.42  
     
Extraordinary item
                      (0.20 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Income per common share
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.65     $ 0.22  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
   
Basic
    46,653       45,328       46,394       38,094  
   
Diluted
    49,268       49,223       49,126       44,333  

         See accompanying notes

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Table of Contents

Select Medical Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                                                           
                                              Accumulated        
              Common   Capital in                   Other        
      Common   Stock Par   Excess of   Retained   Treasury   Comprehensive   Comprehensive
      Stock   Value   Par   Earnings   Stock   Loss   Income
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    46,488     $ 465     $ 231,349     $ 5,924     $ (1,560 )   $ (1,894 )        
 
Net income
                            32,132                     $ 32,132  
 
Other comprehensive income
                                            382       382  
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                  $ 32,514  
 
                                                   
 
 
Issuance of common stock
    640       6       4,019                                  
 
Retirement of treasury stock
    (461 )     (4 )     (1,556 )             1,560                  
 
Valuation of non-employee options
                    152                                  
 
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                    2,239                                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
         
Balance at September 30, 2002
    46,667     $ 467     $ 236,203     $ 38,056     $     $ (1,512 )        
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
         

         See accompanying notes

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SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                     
        For the Nine Months
        Ended September 30,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 32,132     $ 11,386  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    18,724       23,829  
 
Provision for bad debts
    27,631       26,008  
 
Minority interests
    1,563       2,745  
 
Extraordinary item
          8,676  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (39,161 )     (32,690 )
   
Other current assets
    (72 )     808  
   
Other assets
    3,566       3,710  
   
Accounts payable
    382       7,843  
   
Due to third-party payors
    21,494       8,815  
   
Accrued expenses
    20,019       17,113  
   
Income taxes
    16,478       7,202  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    102,756       85,445  
 
   
     
 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (28,805 )     (16,109 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
          808  
Earnout payments
    (563 )     (4,842 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (7,761 )     (15,425 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (37,129 )     (35,568 )
 
   
     
 
Financing activities
               
Issuance of 9.5% Senior Subordinated Notes
          175,000  
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (16,972 )     (99,962 )
Repayment of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes
          (90,000 )
Payment of deferred financing fees
    (67 )     (4,681 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (4,524 )     (16,586 )
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of fees
          89,181  
Redemption of Class A Preferred Stock
          (52,838 )
Payment of Class A and Class B Preferred Stock Dividends
          (19,248 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    4,025       38  
Proceeds from (repayment of) bank overdrafts
    2,432       (4,340 )
Distributions to minority interests
    (1,264 )     (2,251 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (16,370 )     (25,687 )
 
   
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    9       (107 )
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    49,266       24,083  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,703       3,151  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 59,969     $ 27,234  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 14,200     $ 17,545  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 4,552     $ 2,951  

         See accompanying notes

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.   Basis of Presentation

         The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Select Medical Corporation (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2002 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.

         Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.

2.   Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

         The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

         In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management’s commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. Adoption of SFAS No. 146 is required with the beginning of fiscal year 2003. The Company does not anticipate a significant impact on its results of operations from adopting this Statement.

         In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” As a result of rescinding SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect is eliminated. The Company reported extraordinary items in 1999, 2000 and 2001 as a result of debt extinguishments. The provisions of SFAS 145 that affect the Company are effective for fiscal periods beginning after May 15, 2002 although, early adoption of SFAS 145 is permitted. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 145 will require the reclassification of its extraordinary items recorded in 1999, 2000 and 2001 to the other income and expense category of its consolidated statement of operations.

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         In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 144 supersedes the accounting provisions of APB 30 that address the disposal of a segment of a business and requires that such long-lived assets be reported at fair value less cost to sell. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets to be abandoned, exchanged for similar productive assets or distributed to owners in a spin-off be considered held for use until they are abandoned, exchanged or distributed. It also eliminates the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary while control is expected to be temporary. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 with no material effect on net income.

3.   Stock Option Plans

         On April 11, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Select Medical Corporation Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the stockholders on May 13, 2002. The amended plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options to key employees to purchase an additional 3,000,000 shares of common stock. A substantial portion of these options are Performance Accelerated Vesting Options. The Performance Accelerated Vesting Options will vest and become exercisable on the seventh anniversary of the grant of such options, but the vesting schedule for these options will be accelerated if the Company meets or exceeds its performance-based targets of earnings per share (EPS) and return on equity (ROE). The EPS target for 2002 is $0.84 and for each subsequent year, the EPS target will be calculated by increasing the immediately preceding year’s EPS target by fifteen percent. The ROE target for 2002 is 13.5%, and for each subsequent year the ROE target shall be determined by increasing the target percentage for the immediately preceding year by .5%. Twenty percent (20%) of a grant of Performance Accelerated Vesting Options shall vest and become exercisable after the completion of each fiscal year in which the Company meets or exceeds both its earnings per share and return on equity targets. No accelerated vesting shall occur in years in which the Company fails to meet either of its targets. In addition, if the Company meets both of these targets in 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the Company’s earnings per share for fiscal year 2004 is greater than or equal to $1.21, then all Performance Accelerated Vesting Options will become fully vested and immediately exercisable.

         On February 12, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Plan, which was amended on April 11, 2002, and approved by the stockholders on May 13, 2002. Under the terms of the Non-Employee Directors’ Plan, directors who are not employees of the Company may be granted non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (such number being subject to adjustment under the terms of the plan), at a price of not less than 100% of the market price on the date the option is granted. Options expire no later than ten years after the date of grant. On February 12, 2002, the Company granted 28,000 options at $14.04 per share.

         During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company granted stock options under its Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan totaling 4,447,956 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $12.66 to $15.25 per share. Of this amount, 2,308,200 were issued as Performance Accelerated Vesting Options.

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4.   Segment Information

         The Company’s segments consist of (i) specialty hospitals and (ii) outpatient rehabilitation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on EBITDA of the respective business units. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, minority interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and extraordinary item. All segment revenues are from external customers.

         The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments:

                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Net revenue
  $ 155,637,000     $ 119,179,000     $ 4,167,000     $ 278,983,000  
EBITDA
    16,522,000       19,025,000       (6,546,000 )     29,001,000  
Total assets
    318,164,000       324,934,000       78,431,000       721,529,000  
Capital expenditures
    5,908,000       4,067,000       882,000       10,857,000  
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Net revenue
  $ 129,442,000     $ 106,083,000     $ 3,630,000     $ 239,155,000  
EBITDA
    14,189,000       17,421,000       (5,666,000 )     25,944,000  
Total assets
    260,606,000       309,374,000       56,216,000       626,196,000  
Capital expenditures
    2,519,000       2,346,000       434,000       5,299,000  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Net revenue
  $ 456,538,000     $ 363,512,000     $ 11,125,000     $ 831,175,000  
EBITDA
    49,470,000       63,148,000       (19,375,000 )     93,243,000  
Total assets
    318,164,000       324,934,000       78,431,000       721,529,000  
Capital expenditures
    18,348,000       8,994,000       1,463,000       28,805,000  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
   
    Specialty   Outpatient                
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   All Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Net revenue
  $ 361,627,000     $ 326,715,000     $ 10,100,000     $ 698,442,000  
EBITDA
    41,167,000       57,107,000       (16,646,000 )     81,628,000  
Total assets
    260,606,000       309,374,000       56,216,000       626,196,000  
Capital expenditures
    8,828,000       6,112,000       1,169,000       16,109,000  

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A reconciliation of EBITDA to net income is as follows:

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
EBITDA
  $ 29,001,000     $ 25,944,000     $ 93,243,000     $ 81,628,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    (6,518,000 )     (8,150,000 )     (18,724,000 )     (23,829,000 )
Interest income
    181,000       102,000       388,000       382,000  
Interest expense
    (6,875,000 )     (7,026,000 )     (20,468,000 )     (22,548,000 )
Minority interest
    (390,000 )     (473,000 )     (1,563,000 )     (2,745,000 )
Income tax expense
    (6,044,000 )     (4,054,000 )     (20,744,000 )     (12,826,000 )
Extraordinary item, net of taxes
                      (8,676,000 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 9,355,000     $ 6,343,000     $ 32,132,000     $ 11,386,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 

5.   Restructuring Charges

The following summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity:

                         
    Lease                
    Termination                
    Costs   Severance   Total
   
 
 
December 31, 2001
  $ 1,687,000     $ 132,000     $ 1,819,000  
Amounts paid in 2002
    (734,000 )     (79,000 )     (813,000 )
 
   
     
     
 
September 30, 2002
  $ 953,000     $ 53,000     $ 1,006,000  
 
   
     
     
 

         All employees to be terminated have been severed and the Company expects to pay out the remaining restructuring reserves through 2003.

6.   Intangible Assets

         Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to periodic amortization but are instead reviewed annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Additionally, a transitional impairment test is required within six months of the date of adoption utilizing data as of the beginning of the year. These reviews require the Company to estimate the fair value of its identified reporting units and compare those estimates against the related carrying values. For each of the reporting units, the estimated fair value is determined utilizing the expected present value of the future cash flows of the units.

         During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company conducted its initial transition test. In all instances, the estimated fair value of the reporting units exceeded their book values and therefore no write-down of goodwill was required at January 1, 2002.

         Amortization expense for intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $528,000. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the five years commencing January 1, 2002 will be approximately $553,000.

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Table of Contents

Intangible assets consist of the following:

                   
      As of September 30, 2002
     
      Gross Carrying   Accumulated
      Amount   Amortization
     
 
Amortized intangible assets
               
Management services agreements
  $ 11,404,000     $ (2,297,000 )
 
   
     
 
Unamortized intangible assets
               
Goodwill
  $ 204,749,000          
Trademarks
    37,875,000          
 
   
         
 
Total
  $ 242,624,000          
 
   
         

         The following table reflects unaudited pro forma results of operations, net of related tax effect, of the Company, giving effect to SFAS No. 142 as if it were adopted on January 1, 2001:

                                 
    For the Quarter Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
Reported net income
  $ 9,355,000     $ 6,343,000     $ 32,132,000     $ 11,386,000  
Add back: Goodwill amortization
          1,164,000             3,633,000  
Add back: Trademark amortization
          152,000             456,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 9,355,000     $ 7,659,000     $ 32,132,000     $ 15,475,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Reported net income
  $ 0.20     $ 0.14     $ 0.69     $ 0.23  
Goodwill amortization
          .03             0.10  
Trademark amortization
                      0.01  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.20     $ 0.17     $ 0.69     $ 0.34  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Reported net income
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.65     $ 0.22  
Goodwill amortization
          .03             0.08  
Trademark amortization
                      0.01  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.19     $ 0.16     $ 0.65     $ 0.31  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are as follows:

                                 
    Specialty   Outpatient   All        
    Hospitals   Rehabilitation   Other   Total
   
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2002
  $ 84,391,000     $ 114,875,000     $ 584,000     $ 199,850,000  
Goodwill acquired during year
          6,933,000             6,933,000  
Income tax benefits recognized
          (2,735,000 )           (2,735,000 )
Earn-out payments
          563,000             563,000  
Translation adjustment
          160,000             160,000  
Other
          (22,000 )           (22,000 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance as of September 30, 2002
  $ 84,391,000     $ 119,774,000     $ 584,000     $ 204,749,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 

7.   Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
Numerator:
                               
Net income before extraordinary item
  $ 9,355,000     $ 6,343,000     $ 32,132,000     $ 20,062,000  
Extraordinary item, net of $5,547,000 tax benefit
                      8,676,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
    9,355,000       6,343,000       32,132,000       11,386,000  
 
Less: Class A and Class B Preferred stock dividends
                      (2,513,000 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common stockholders
    9,355,000       6,343,000       32,132,000       8,873,000  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
Class B Preferred stock dividends
                      1,067,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common stockholders after assumed conversions
  $ 9,355,000     $ 6,343,000     $ 32,132,000     $ 9,940,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Denominator:
                               
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares
    46,653,000       45,328,000       46,394,000       38,094,000  
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
a) Stock options
    1,536,000       2,648,000       1,649,000       1,822,000  
 
b) Warrants
    1,079,000       1,247,000       1,083,000       1,041,000  
 
c) Convertible preferred stock
                      3,376,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
    49,268,000       49,223,000       49,126,000       44,333,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
Basic income per common share:
                               
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.20     $ 0.14     $ 0.69     $ 0.46  
 
Extraordinary item
                      (0.23 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.14     $ 0.69     $ 0.23  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted income per common share:
                               
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.65     $ 0.42  
 
Extraordinary item
                      (0.20 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.65     $ 0.22  
 
   
     
     
     
 

8.   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

         Non-cash investing and financing activities are comprised of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:

                 
    2002   2001
   
 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
  $     $ 60,000,000  
Minority interest repurchase
  $     $ 4,973,000  
Notes issued with acquisitions
  $ 1,827,000     $ 2,523,000  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
  $ 2,239,000     $  
Liabilities assumed with acquisitions
  $     $ 283,000  

9.   Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

         On August 10, 1998 a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania was filed that named as defendants NovaCare, Inc. (now known as NAHC, Inc.), other named defendants and 100 defendants who were to be named at a later time. This qui tam action sought triple damages and penalties under the False Claims Act against NAHC. The allegations involve, among other things, the distinction between individual and group billing in physical rehabilitation clinics that the Company acquired from NovaCare. On October 16, 2000 the relator plaintiff made a motion to amend the complaint to, among other things, add the Company and some of its subsidiaries acquired in the NovaCare acquisition as defendants in this case. This motion was granted in September of 2001. The amended complaint alleges that from about January 1, 1995 through the present, the defendants submitted false or fraudulent bills for physical therapy to various federal health programs. On January 3, 2002, NAHC and its related subsidiaries (including the subsidiaries acquired in the NovaCare acquisition) entered into a settlement agreement with the relator plaintiff and the government, pursuant to which, in exchange for a payment by NAHC of $375,000, the parties settled all claims arising out of conduct that took place before the Company’s acquisition of the NovaCare subsidiaries that are defendants in the case. Claims against the Company and the NovaCare subsidiaries regarding alleged conduct occurring after the NovaCare acquisition were not covered by the settlement. In September 2002, the Company learned that the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania had notified the court that the United States had decided not to intervene in this case. As of October 31, 2002, the Company and the subsidiaries have not been served with the amended complaint. Based on a review of the amended complaint, the Company does not believe that this lawsuit is meritorious, and it intends to vigorously defend against this action if it is pursued by the relator plaintiff. However, because of the uncertain nature of the litigation, the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

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Table of Contents

         The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated, which include malpractice claims covered under the Company’s insurance policies, as well as claims that were covered under policies issued by PHICO Insurance Company, which are discussed below. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Other

         In February 2002, PHICO Insurance Company (“PHICO”), at the request of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, was placed in liquidation by an order of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania (“Liquidation Order”). The Company had placed its primary malpractice insurance coverage through PHICO from June 1998 through December 2000. In January 2001, these policies were replaced by policies issued with other issuers. Currently, the Company has approximately 18 unsettled cases in 8 states from the policy years covered by PHICO issued policies. The Liquidation Order refers these claims to the various state guaranty associations. These state guaranty association statutes generally provide for coverage between $100,000-$300,000 per insured claim, depending on the state. Some states also have catastrophic loss funds to cover settlements in excess of the available state guaranty funds. Most state insurance guaranty statutes provide for net worth, subrogation and residency limitations that, if applicable, may limit or prevent the Company from recovering from these state guaranty association funds. At this time, the Company believes that it will meet the requirements for coverage under most of the applicable state guarantee association statutes, and that the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations. However, because the rules related to state guarantee funds are subject to interpretation and because these claims are still in the process of resolution, the Company’s conclusions may change as this process progresses.

10.   Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

         The Company conducts a significant portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at September 30, 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

         The equity method has been used by the Company with respect to investments in subsidiaries. The equity method has been used by Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to investments in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented.

         The following table sets forth the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries:

 
Canadian Back Institute Limited
Kentucky Orthopedic Rehabilitation, LLC.
Medical Information Management Systems, LLC.
Metro Therapy, Inc.
Millennium Rehab Services, LLC.
Rehab Advantage Therapy Services, LLC.
Select Houston Partners, L.P.
Select Management Services, LLC.
Select Specialty Hospital – Biloxi, Inc.
Select Specialty Hospital – Central Pennsylvania, L.P.
TJ Corporation I, LLC

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Table of Contents

                                           
              Select Medical Corporation                      
                                             
              Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet        
                                           
      September 30, 2002
     
      Select Medical                                
      Corporation                                
      (Parent   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
      Company Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
                      (dollars in thousands)                
Assets
                                       
Current Assets:
                                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 35,263     $ 23,266     $ 1,440     $     $ 59,969  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    (427 )     192,779       37,616             229,968  
 
Current deferred tax asset
    1,752       25,074       180             27,006  
 
Other current assets
    2,562       11,928       2,819             17,309  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Current Assets
    39,150       253,047       42,055             334,252  
Property and equipment, net
    6,751       78,218       20,464             105,433  
Investment in affiliates
    332,914       68,058             (400,972 )(a)      
Goodwill
    5,854       164,655       34,240             204,749  
Trademark
          37,875                   37,875  
Other intangibles
          823       8,284             9,107  
Non-current deferred tax asset
    7,611       (2,508 )                 5,103  
Other assets
    10,958       13,083       969             25,010  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 403,238     $ 613,251     $ 106,012     $ (400,972 )   $ 721,529  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
 
Bank overdrafts
  $ 8,515     $     $     $     $ 8,515  
 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    570       29,345       465             30,380  
 
Accounts payable
    1,856       26,830       5,229             33,915  
 
Intercompany accounts
    17,877       (9,544 )     (8,333 )            
 
Accrued payroll
    401       35,218       56             35,675  
 
Accrued vacation
    3,258       9,977       1,403             14,638  
 
Accrued restructuring
          1,006                   1,006  
 
Accrued other
    18,824       15,749       391             34,964  
 
Income taxes
    11,359       1,835       (3,382 )           9,812  
 
Due to third party payors
    (20,142 )     53,047       2,661             35,566  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Current Liabilities
    42,518       163,463       (1,510 )           204,471  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    87,506       103,582       47,285             238,373  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total liabilities
    130,024       267,045       45,775             442,844  
Commitments and Contingencies
                                       
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          234       5,237             5,471  
Stockholders’ Equity:
                                       
 
Common stock
    467                         467  
 
Capital in excess of par
    236,203                         236,203  
 
Retained earnings
    38,056       49,190       15,177       (64,367 )(b)     38,056  
 
Subsidiary investment
          296,782       39,823       (336,605 )(a)      
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,512 )                       (1,512 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    273,214       345,972       55,000       (400,972 )     273,214  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 403,238     $ 613,251     $ 106,012     $ (400,972 )   $ 721,529  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 


(a)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries.
(b)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries’ earnings.

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Table of Contents

                                           
              Select Medical Corporation                      
                                             
              Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations        
                                           
      For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
     
      Select Medical                                
      Corporation                                
      (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
      Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
                      (dollars in thousands)                
Net operating revenues
  $ 10,402     $ 676,897     $ 143,876     $     $ 831,175  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Cost of services
          561,303       119,669             680,972  
 
General and administrative
    29,329                         29,329  
 
Bad debt expense
          23,457       4,174             27,631  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,261       13,559       3,904             18,724  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    30,590       598,319       127,747             756,656  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (20,188 )     78,578       16,129             74,519  
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    16,097       (16,507 )     410                
Intercompany management fees
    (43,573 )     41,412       2,161                
Interest income
    (318 )     (69 )     (1 )           (388 )
Interest expense
    5,799       11,137       3,532             20,468  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests and income taxes
    1,807       42,605       10,027             54,439  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          21       1,542             1,563  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    1,807       42,584       8,485             52,876  
Income tax expense
    474       18,298       1,972               20,744  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    30,799       3,299             (34,098 )(a)      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 32,132     $ 27,585     $ 6,513     $ (34,098 )   $ 32,132  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 


(a)   Elimination of equity in net income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries.

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Table of Contents

                                               
        Select Medical Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
       
          Select Medical                                
          Corporation                                
          (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
          Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
         
 
 
 
 
          (dollars in thousands)
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 32,132     $ 27,585     $ 6,513     $ (34,098 )(a)   $ 32,132  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,261       13,559       3,904             18,724  
 
Provision for bad debts
          23,457       4,174             27,631  
 
Minority interests
          21       1,542             1,563  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
   
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (30,799 )     (3,299 )           34,098 (a)      
   
Intercompany
    (14,364 )     21,077       (6,713 )            
   
Accounts receivable
    (64 )     (30,404 )     (8,693 )           (39,161 )
   
Other current assets
    (598 )     631       (105 )           (72 )
   
Other assets
    1,536       1,164       866             3,566  
   
Accounts payable
    (1,234 )     957       659             382  
   
Due to third-party payors
    9,309       6,496       5,689             21,494  
   
Accrued expenses
    6,937       14,067       (985 )           20,019  
   
Income taxes
    3,534       16,326       (3,382 )           16,478  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,650       91,637       3,469             102,756  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (1,444 )     (23,833 )     (3,528 )           (28,805 )
Earnout payments
          (563 )                 (563 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
          (5,548 )     (2,213 )           (7,761 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,444 )     (29,944 )     (5,741 )           (37,129 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
                                       
Intercompany debt reallocation
    37,429       (42,365 )     4,936              
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (14,960 )           (2,012 )           (16,972 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (370 )     (4,148 )     (6 )           (4,524 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    4,025                         4,025  
Proceeds from bank overdrafts
    2,432                         2,432  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (67 )                       (67 )
Distributions to minority interests
                (1,264 )           (1,264 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    28,489       (46,513 )     1,654             (16,370 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    9                         9  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    34,704       15,180       (618 )           49,266  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    559       8,086       2,058             10,703  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 35,263     $ 23,266     $ 1,440     $     $ 59,969  
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)  Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary.

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Table of Contents

                                           
              Select Medical Corporation        
                                       
              Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations        
                                           
      For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
     
      Select Medical                                
      Corporation                                
      (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
      Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
     
 
 
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
Net operating revenues
  $ 9,429     $ 566,128     $ 122,885     $     $ 698,442  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Cost of services
          465,260       99,601             564,861  
 
General and administrative
    25,945                         25,945  
 
Bad debt expense
          22,461       3,547             26,008  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,327       18,754       3,748             23,829  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total costs and expenses
    27,272       506,475       106,896             640,643  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (17,843 )     59,653       15,989             57,799  
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany charges
    (31,572 )     25,998       5,574              
Interest income
    (311 )     (70 )     (1 )           (382 )
Interest expense
    5,367       13,297       3,884             22,548  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests and income taxes
    8,673       20,428       6,532             35,633  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary companies
          578       2,167             2,745  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    8,673       19,850       4,365             32,888  
Income tax expense
    4,296       8,132       398             12,826  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    15,685       2,382             (18,067 )(a)      
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before extraordinary item
    20,062       14,100       3,967       (18,067 )     20,062  
Extraordinary item
    8,676                         8,676  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 11,386     $ 14,100     $ 3,967     $ (18,067 )   $ 11,386  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

                                               
        Select Medical Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
       
          Select Medical                                
          Corporation                                
          (Parent Company   Subsidiary   Non-Guarantor                
          Only)   Guarantors   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated
         
 
 
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
Operating activities                                        
Net income   $ 11,386     $ 14,100     $ 3,967     $ (18,067 )(a)   $ 11,386  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,327       18,754       3,748             23,829  
 
Provision for bad debts
          22,461       3,547             26,008  
 
Minority interests
          578       2,167             2,745  
 
Extraordinary item
    8,676                         8,676  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
   
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (15,685 )     (2,382 )           18,067 (a)      
   
Intercompany
    57,169       (53,564 )     (3,605 )            
   
Accounts receivable
    118       (23,468 )     (9,340 )           (32,690 )
   
Other current assets
    168       1,266       (626 )           808  
   
Other assets
    (1,629 )     5,910       (571 )           3,710  
   
Accounts payable
    2,078       4,369       1,396             7,843  
   
Due to third-party payors
    (9,400 )     14,914       3,301             8,815  
   
Accrued expenses
    6,493       8,439       2,181             17,113  
   
Income taxes
    (9,229 )     17,863       (1,432 )           7,202  
         
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    51,472       29,240       4,733             85,445  
         
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                                        
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (1,137 )     (13,128 )     (1,844 )           (16,109 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
          808                   808  
Earnout payments
          (4,842 )                 (4,842 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (15,425 )                       (15,425 )
         
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,562 )     (17,162 )     (1,844 )           (35,568 )
         
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                                        
Issuance of 9.5% Senior Subordinated Notes
    175,000                         175,000  
Net repayments on credit facility debt
    (99,962 )                       (99,962 )
Repayment of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes
    (90,000 )                       (90,000 )
Payment of deferred financing fees
    (4,681 )                       (4,681 )
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (16,586 )                       (16,586 )
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of fees
    89,181                         89,181  
Redemption of Class A Preferred Stock
    (52,838 )                       (52,838 )
Payment of Class A and Class B Preferred Stock Dividends
    (19,248 )                       (19,248 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    38                         38  
Proceeds from (repayment of) bank overdrafts
    8,366       (9,938 )     (2,768 )           (4,340 )
Distributions to minority interests
          (680 )     (1,571 )           (2,251 )
         
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (10,730 )     (10,618 )     (4,339 )           (25,687 )
         
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents
    (107 )                       (107 )
         
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    24,073       1,460       (1,450 )           24,083  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          1,015       2,136             3,151  
         
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 24,073     $ 2,475     $ 686     $     $ 27,234  
         
 
 
 
 

(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         You should read this discussion together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 5, 2002.

Forward Looking Statements

         This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Select Medical Corporation. These statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to factors including the following:

    a change in government reimbursement for our services that would affect our revenue;
 
    the failure of our long-term acute care hospitals to maintain their status as such, which could negatively impact our profitability;
 
    a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in increased costs and a significant use of internal resources,
 
    shortages in qualified nurses could increase our operating costs significantly;
 
    the effects of liability and other claims asserted against us;
 
    conditions in the malpractice insurance market may increase the cost of malpractice insurance and force us to assume higher self-insured retentions;
 
    private third party payors of our services may undertake cost containment initiatives that would decrease our revenue, and
 
    future acquisitions may use significant resources and expose us to unforeseen risks.

For a discussion of these and other factors affecting our business, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K under Item 1 – Business.

Overview

         We are a leading operator of specialty acute care hospitals for long term stay patients in the United States. We are also the second largest operator of outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the United States. As of September 30, 2002, we operated 68 specialty acute care hospitals in 22 states and 743 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 32 states, the District of Columbia and seven Canadian provinces. We began operations in 1997 under the leadership of our current management team.

         We operate through two business segments, our specialty acute care hospital segment and our outpatient rehabilitation segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, we had net operating revenues of $279.0 million. Of this total, we earned approximately 57% of our net operating revenues from our specialty hospitals and approximately 43% from our outpatient rehabilitation business.

         Our specialty acute care hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of long term stay acute patients. These patients typically suffer from serious and often complex medical conditions that require a high degree of care. Our outpatient rehabilitation business consists of clinics and contract services that provide physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation services. Our patients are typically diagnosed with musculoskeletal impairments that restrict their ability to perform normal activities of daily living.

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Table of Contents

         The following table sets forth operating statistics for our specialty acute care hospitals and our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for each of the periods presented. The data in the table reflect the changes in the number of specialty acute care hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics we operate that resulted from acquisitions, start-up activities and closures. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time these operations were managed by us.

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
        September 30,   September 30,
       
 
        2002   2001   2002   2001
 
   
     
     
     
 
Specialty Hospital Data
                               
 
# of Hospitals — Start of Period
    66       58       64       54  
   
# of Hospital Start-ups
    2       1       4       5  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Hospitals — End of Period
    68       59       68       59  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Licensed Beds
    2,461       2,152       2,461       2,152  
 
# of Admissions
    5,262       4,320       15,492       12,735  
 
# of Patient Days
    155,105       131,851       458,916       381,178  
 
Average Length of Stay
    30       31       30       30  
 
Net Revenue Per Patient Day (a)
  $ 1,003     $ 981     $ 994     $ 948  
 
Occupancy Rate
    69 %     67 %     71 %     67 %
 
% Patient Days – Medicare
    76 %     74 %     76 %     75 %
Outpatient Rehabilitation Data
                               
 
# of Clinics Owned — Start of Period
    686       623       664       636  
   
# of Clinics Acquired
    2       5       9       7  
   
# of Clinic Start-ups
    14       18       46       31  
   
# of Clinics Closed/Sold/Consolidated
    (13 )     (7 )     (30 )     (35 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Clinics Owned — End of Period
    689       639       689       639  
 
# of Clinics Managed — End of Period
    54       49       54       49  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total # of Clinics (All) – End of Period
    743       688       743       688  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
# of Visits (U.S)
    957,517       925,276       2,916,983       2,837,544  
 
Net Revenue Per Visit (U.S.) (b)
  $ 87     $ 82     $ 86     $ 81  


(a)   Net revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing specialty hospital patient service revenues by the total number of patient days.
(b)   Net revenue per visit is calculated by dividing outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation, outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue does not include our Canadian subsidiary and contract services revenue.

         Our goal is to open approximately eight to ten new specialty acute care hospitals each year utilizing our “hospital within a hospital” model. We also intend to open new clinics in our current markets where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth. From time to time, we also intend to evaluate acquisition opportunities that may enhance the scale of our business and expand our geographic reach.

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Table of Contents

Sources of Revenue

         Our net operating revenues are derived from a number of sources, including commercial, managed care, private and governmental payors. Our net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable from each of the applicable payors and the federal Medicare program. Amounts we receive for treatment of patients are generally less than the standard billing rates. We account for the differences between the estimated reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues.

         As of September 30, 2002, our specialty hospitals were paid by Medicare under a cost-based reimbursement methodology. Beginning on October 1, 2002, our hospitals will begin a transition to a prospective payment system. These payments are subject to final cost report settlements based on administrative review and audit by third parties. An annual cost report is filed for each provider to report the cost of providing services and to settle the difference between the interim payments we receive and final costs. We record adjustments to the original estimates in the periods that such adjustments become known. Because our routine payments from Medicare are different than the final reimbursement due to us under the cost based reimbursement system, we record a receivable or payable for the difference. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had a net amount due to Medicare of $17.5 million and $3.4 million respectively. We recorded this amount as due to third party payors on our balance sheet.

         On August 30, 2002, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published a final rule establishing a prospective payment system for Medicare payment of inpatient hospital services furnished by long-term acute care hospitals such as ours. See “Long Term Acute Care Hospital Medicare Reimbursement.”

Results of Operations

         The following table outlines, for the periods indicated, selected operating data as a percentage of net operating revenues.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
Net Operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services (a)
    82.8 %     81.6 %     81.9 %     80.9 %
General and administrative
    3.7 %     3.7 %     3.5 %     3.7 %
Bad debt expense
    3.1 %     3.9 %     3.3 %     3.7 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBITDA (b)
    10.4 %     10.8 %     11.3 %     11.7 %
Depreciation and amortization
    2.3 %     3.4 %     2.3 %     3.4 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    8.1 %     7.4 %     9.0 %     8.3 %
Interest expense, net
    2.4 %     2.8 %     2.4 %     3.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before minority interests, and income taxes
    5.7 %     4.6 %     6.6 %     5.1 %
Minority interests
    0.1 %     0.2 %     0.2 %     0.4 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    5.6 %     4.4 %     6.4 %     4.7 %
Income tax expense
    2.2 %     1.7 %     2.5 %     1.8 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before extraordinary item
    3.4 %     2.7 %     3.9 %     2.9 %
Extraordinary item
    %     %     %     1.3 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
    3.4 %     2.7 %     3.9 %     1.6 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes selected financial data by business segment, for the periods indicated.

                                                     
        Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended        
        September 30,   %   September 30,   %
        2002   2001   Change   2002   2001   Change
       
 
 
 
 
 
          (dollars in thousands)
Net operating revenues:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 155,637     $ 129,442       20.2 %   $ 456,538     $ 361,627       26.2 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    119,179       106,083       12.3       363,512       326,715       11.3  
 
Other
    4,167       3,630       14.8       11,125       10,100       10.1  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 278,983     $ 239,155       16.7 %   $ 831,175     $ 698,442       19.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDA: (b)
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 16,522     $ 14,189       16.4 %   $ 49,470     $ 41,167       20.2 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    19,025       17,421       9.2       63,148       57,107       10.6  
 
Other
    (6,546 )     (5,666 )     (15.5 )     (19,375 )     (16,646 )     (16.4 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 29,001     $ 25,944       11.8 %   $ 93,243     $ 81,628       14.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 13,184     $ 11,272       17.0 %   $ 39,937     $ 33,113       20.6 %
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    16,311       13,595       20.0       55,321       45,870       20.6  
 
Other
    (7,012 )     (7,073 )     0.9       (20,739 )     (21,184 )     2.1  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total company
  $ 22,483     $ 17,794       26.4 %   $ 74,519     $ 57,799       28.9 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDA margins: (b)
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
    10.6 %     11.0 %     (3.6 )%     10.8 %     11.4 %     (5.3 )%
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    16.0       16.4       (2.4 )     17.4       17.5       (0.6 )
 
Other
    N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total company
    10.4 %     10.8 %     (3.7 )%     11.2 %     11.7 %     (4.3 )%
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 318,164     $ 260,606             $ 318,164     $ 260,606          
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    324,934       309,374               324,934       309,374          
 
Other
    78,431       56,216               78,431       56,216          
 
   
     
             
     
         
 
Total company
  $ 721,529     $ 626,196             $ 721,529     $ 626,196          
 
   
     
             
     
         
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
 
Specialty hospitals
  $ 5,908     $ 2,519             $ 18,348     $ 8,828          
 
Outpatient rehabilitation
    4,067       2,346               8,994       6,112          
 
Other
    882       434               1,463       1,169          
 
   
     
             
     
         
 
Total company
  $ 10,857     $ 5,299             $ 28,805     $ 16,109          
 
   
     
             
     
         

N/M – Not Meaningful

(a)  Cost of services include salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense and other operating costs.

(b)  We define EBITDA as income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other income, minority interest and extraordinary items. EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. EBITDA is a key measure used by management to evaluate our operations and provides useful information to investors. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows generated

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by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income:

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
            (in thousands)        
EBITDA
  $ 29,001     $ 25,944     $ 93,243     $ 81,628  
Depreciation and amortization
    (6,518 )     (8,150 )     (18,724 )     (23,829 )
Interest income
    181       102       388       382  
Interest expense
    (6,875 )     (7,026 )     (20,468 )     (22,548 )
Minority interest
    (390 )     (473 )     (1,563 )     (2,745 )
Income tax expense
    (6,044 )     (4,054 )     (20,744 )     (12,826 )
Extraordinary item, net of taxes
                      (8,676 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 9,355     $ 6,343     $ 32,132     $ 11,386  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2001

Net Operating Revenues

         Our net operating revenues increased by 16.7% to $279.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $239.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001.

         Specialty Acute Care Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased 20.2% to $155.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $129.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened before January 1, 2001 and operated throughout both periods increased 6.5% to $134.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $126.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This resulted from a higher occupancy rate and higher net revenue per patient day. The remaining increase of $18.0 million resulted from the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2001 and 2002.

         Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 12.3% to $119.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $106.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was related to an increase in the number of visits, an increase in the net revenue per visit experienced at our outpatient rehabilitation locations and the additional revenues associated with acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. These acquisitions provided approximately $8.0 million of net operating revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002.

         Other. Our other revenues increased to $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in other revenue reflects higher corporate general and administrative costs in 2002, which resulted in higher Medicare reimbursements for those costs.

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Operating Expenses

         Our operating expenses increased by 17.2% to $250.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $213.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Our operating expenses consist of our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2001 and 2002, costs associated with the increased patient volumes and the operating expenses associated with the acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 89.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 89.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of services as a percentage of operating revenues increased to 82.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from 81.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. These costs primarily reflect our labor expenses. This increase reflects the higher costs of services as a percentage of revenue in our newly developed specialty hospitals and an increase in our health insurance costs in our NovaCare outpatient operations. During the same time period, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net operating revenues were 3.7% for both the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This decline in our relative bad debt percentage resulted from improvement in the composition and age of our accounts receivable.

EBITDA

         Our total EBITDA increased 11.8% to $29.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $25.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Our EBITDA margins declined to 10.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 10.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The decline in margins is caused by the start-up losses and lower margins incurred in our hospitals that have opened or have been developed since December 31, 2000. We also experienced a decline in our outpatient margins due to an increase in our health insurance costs in our NovaCare outpatient operations. If we exclude the dilutive effect caused by the hospitals opened or developed since December 31, 2000, our total EBITDA margins would be 11.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 11.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For cash flow information, see “-Capital Resources and Liquidity.”

         Specialty Acute Care Hospitals. Our specialty hospital EBITDA increased by 16.4% to $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $14.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Our EBITDA margins were 10.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 11.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The decline in margins is caused by the start-up losses and lower margins incurred in our hospitals that have opened or have been developed since December 31, 2000. The hospitals opened before January 1, 2001 and operated throughout both periods had EBITDA of $17.5 million, an increase of 14.4% over the EBITDA for these hospitals in the same period last year of $15.3 million. This increase in same hospital EBITDA resulted from an increase in non-Medicare revenue per patient day and a reduction in bad debt expense. Our EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 13.1% from 12.2%.

         Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation EBITDA increased by 9.2% to $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Approximately $1.1 million of this increase was related to the EBITDA generated by the acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. Our EBITDA margins declined to 16.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from 16.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The reduction in EBITDA margins was related to an increase in health insurance costs experienced in our NovaCare outpatient operations.

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         Other. Our other EBITDA loss increased to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to a loss of $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This increase resulted from the higher general and administrative costs needed to support the growth of the organization, principally our new hospital development.

Income from Operations

         Income from operations increased 26.4% to $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in income from operations resulted from the EBITDA increases described above, and a reduction in amortization expense of $2.2 million resulting from the adoption of FAS 142, and was offset by an increase in depreciation expense. The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from increases in depreciation on fixed asset additions that are principally related to new hospital and clinic development.

Interest Expense

         Interest expense remained relatively consistent between the two periods. Interest expense was $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001.

Minority Interests

         Minority interests remained relatively consistent between the two periods. Minority interests was $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001.

Income Taxes

         We recorded income tax expense of $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2% and approximates the federal and state statutory tax rates. We recorded income tax expense of $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.0%.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001

Net Operating Revenues

         Our net operating revenues increased by 19.0% to $831.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $698.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.

         Specialty Acute Care Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased 26.2% to $456.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $361.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened before January 1, 2001 and operated throughout both periods increased 14.3% to $407.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $356.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This resulted from a higher occupancy rate and a higher net revenue per patient day. The remaining increase of $44.0 million resulted from the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2001 and 2002.

         Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 11.3% to $363.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $326.7 million the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was related to an increase in the number of visits and the net revenue per visit experienced at our outpatient rehabilitation locations and the additional revenues associated with

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acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. These acquisitions provided approximately $24.6 million of net operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

         Other. Our other revenues increased to $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in other revenue reflects higher corporate general and administrative costs in 2002, which resulted in higher Medicare reimbursements for those costs.

Operating Expenses

         Our operating expenses increased by 19.6% to $737.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $616.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our operating expenses consist of our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to the internal development of new specialty hospitals that commenced operations in 2001, costs associated with the increased patient volumes and the operating expenses associated with the acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 88.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 88.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of services as a percentage of operating revenues increased to 81.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from 80.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. These costs primarily reflect our labor expenses. This increase reflects the higher costs of services as a percentage of revenue in our newly developed specialty hospitals and an increase in our health insurance costs in our NovaCare outpatient operations. During the same time period, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net operating revenues decreased to 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 3.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This decline in our relative bad debt percentage resulted from improvement in the composition and age of our accounts receivable.

EBITDA

         Our total EBITDA increased 14.2% to $93.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $81.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our EBITDA margins declined to 11.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 11.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decline in margins is caused by the start-up losses and lower margins incurred in our hospitals that have opened or have been developed since December 31, 2000. We also experienced a decline in outpatient margins due to an increase in our health insurance costs in our NovaCare outpatient operations. If we exclude the dilutive effect caused by the hospitals opened or developed since December 31, 2000, our total EBITDA margins would be 12.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 12.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For cash flow information, see “-Capital Resources and Liquidity.”

         Specialty Acute Care Hospitals. Our specialty hospital EBITDA increased by 20.2% to $49.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $41.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our EBITDA margins were 10.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 11.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decline in margins is caused by the start-up losses and lower margins incurred in our hospitals that have opened or have been developed since December 31, 2000. The hospitals opened before January 1, 2001 and operated throughout both periods had EBITDA of $53.9 million, an increase of 20.6% over the EBITDA of these hospitals in the same period last year of $44.7 million. This increase in same hospital EBITDA resulted from an increase in non-Medicare patient days and its associated increased revenue per patient day. Our EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 13.2% from 12.5%.

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         Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation EBITDA increased by 10.6% to $63.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $57.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Approximately $3.2 million of this increase was related to the EBITDA generated by the acquisitions that occurred within the last twelve months. Our EBITDA margins were 17.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from 17.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This decline resulted from a reduction in EBITDA margins that occurred in the current quarter and was related to an increase in health insurance costs experienced in our NovaCare outpatient operations.

         Other. Our other EBITDA loss increased to $19.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to a loss of $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This increase resulted from the higher general and administrative costs needed to support the growth of the organization, principally our new hospital development.

Income from Operations

         Income from operations increased 28.9% to $74.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $57.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in income from operations resulted from the EBITDA increases described above, and a reduction in amortization expense of $6.7 million resulting from the adoption of FAS 142, which was offset by an increase in depreciation expense. The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from increases in depreciation on fixed asset additions that are principally related to new hospital development.

Interest Expense

         Interest expense decreased by $2.0 million to $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $22.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decline in interest expense is due to the lower debt levels outstanding in 2002 compared to 2001 and a lower effective interest rate in 2002. The lower debt levels resulted from the scheduled term amortization payments under our credit facility and the repayment of all borrowings under the revolving portion of the credit facility. All repayments have been made with cash flows generated through operations.

Minority Interests

         Minority interests in consolidated earnings decreased by 43.1% to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease resulted from a smaller percentage of ownership held by minority interests. The terms of our agreements with some of our minority owners allowed them to sell their minority interests back to us upon the completion of our initial public offering which occurred on April 10, 2001. We completed the purchase of these minority interests between May 2001 and October 2001.

Income Taxes

         We recorded income tax expense of $20.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2% and approximates the federal and state statutory tax rates. We recorded income tax expense of $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.0%.

Extraordinary Item

         We recorded an extraordinary charge in the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The extraordinary item consists of $1.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repayment of our U.S. term loan and $12.9 million of deferred financing costs and unamortized discount related to the repayment of our 10% Senior Subordinated Notes. These costs were offset by a tax benefit of $5.5 million.

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Capital Resources and Liquidity

         For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 operating activities provided $102.8 million of cash flow compared to $85.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our accounts receivable days outstanding were 76 days at September 30, 2002 compared to 77 days at December 31, 2001 and 79 days at September 30, 2001.

         Investing activities used $37.1 and $35.6 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This usage resulted from purchases of property and equipment of $28.8 and $16.1 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The majority of this expenditure relates to new hospital and clinic development. Additionally, we incurred earnout related payments of $0.6 million and $4.8 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. We incurred acquisition payments of $7.8 million and $15.4 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

         Financing activities used $16.4 and $25.7 million of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This was due principally to the repayment of credit facility, seller and other debt.

Capital Resources

         Net working capital increased to $129.8 million as of September 30, 2002 compared to $126.7 million at December 31, 2001. At September 30, 2002 we have $60.0 in cash and cash equivalents compared to $10.7 million at December 31, 2001.

         We have a credit agreement with a group of banks. Our credit facility consists of a term facility of $79.8 million and a revolving credit facility of $152.4 million. As of September 30, 2002 we had borrowed all of our available loans under the U.S. and Canadian term loans and had availability to borrow an additional $147.8 million under our revolving credit facility subject to certain limitations. We have $4.6 million outstanding under letters of credit issued through the credit facility. The revolving facility terminates in 2005.

         Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest based upon financial covenant ratio tests. As of September 30, 2002, our weighted average interest rate under our credit agreement was approximately 7.5%. A portion of the amount borrowed under our U.S. term loan portion of our credit agreement is hedged through an interest rate swap transaction, which fixes the rate paid through March 31, 2003. See Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures on Market Risk” for a discussion of our floating interest rates on borrowings under our credit facility.

We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee at a rate that ranges from .375% to .500%, based upon financial covenant ratio tests. This fee applies to unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. The terms of the credit agreement include various restrictive covenants. These covenants include:

         •  restrictions against incurring additional indebtedness,

         •  disposing of assets,

         •  incurring capital expenditures,

         •  making investments,

         •  restrictions against paying certain dividends,

         •  engaging in transactions with affiliates,

         •  incurring contingent obligations, and

         •  allowing or causing fundamental changes.

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         The covenants also require us to maintain various financial ratios regarding total indebtedness, interest, fixed charges and net worth. The borrowings are secured by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of us and our subsidiaries, including all of the capital stock of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our direct foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the loans have been guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries.

         On June 11, 2001, we issued and sold $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9 1/2% senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2009. The notes were issued under an indenture dated as of June 11, 2001 between us and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Select Medical, are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of Select Medical, and are senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of Select Medical. The notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. On or after June 15, 2005, the notes may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices that decline annually to 100% on and after June 15, 2008, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

         Upon a change of control of Select Medical, each holder of notes may require us to repurchase all or any portion of the holder’s notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional debt by Select Medical and certain of its subsidiaries; the payment of dividends on capital stock of Select Medical and the purchase, redemption or retirement of capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; investments; certain transactions with affiliates; sales of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; and certain consolidations, mergers and transfers of assets. The indenture also prohibits certain restrictions on distributions from certain subsidiaries. All of these limitations and prohibitions, however, are subject to a number of qualifications.

         We believe that existing cash balances, internally generated cash flows and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our goal is to open eight to ten hospitals during 2002. A new specialty hospital has historically required approximately $3.4 million per hospital over the initial year of operations to fund leasehold improvements, equipment, start-up losses and working capital. From time to time, we may complete acquisitions of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation businesses. We currently have approximately $148 million of unused capacity under our revolving credit facility which can be used for acquisitions. Based on the size of the acquisition, approval of the acquisition by our lenders may be required. If funds required for future acquisitions exceed this capacity, we will need to increase our credit facilities or obtain additional capital by other means.

Inflation

         The health care industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures, including our case and resource management program, to curtail increases in operating costs and expenses. We have, to date, offset increases in operating costs by increasing reimbursement for services and expanding services. However, we cannot predict our ability to cover or offset future cost increases.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

         In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, “ Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management’s commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. Adoption of SFAS No. 146 is required with the beginning of fiscal year 2003. We do not anticipate a significant impact on its results of operations from adopting this Statement.

         In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” As a result of rescinding SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect is eliminated. We reported extraordinary items in 1999, 2000 and 2001 as a result of debt extinguishments. The provisions of SFAS 145 that affect us are effective for fiscal periods beginning after May 15, 2002 although, early adoption of SFAS 145 is permitted. We believe that the adoption of SFAS 145 will require us to reclassify our extraordinary items recorded in 1999, 2000 and 2001 to the other income and expense category of our consolidated statement of operations.

         In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS 144 supersedes the accounting provisions of APB 30 that address the disposal of a segment of a business and requires that such long-lived assets be reported at fair value less cost to sell. SFAS 144 requires that long-lived assets to be abandoned, exchanged for similar productive assets or distributed to owners in a spin-off be considered held for use until they are abandoned, exchanged or distributed. It also eliminates the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary while control is expected to be temporary. We adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002 with no material effect on net income.

         In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” which we adopted on January 1, 2002. This accounting standard eliminates the periodic amortization of goodwill, and instead requires an annual impairment testing of goodwill and introduces the concept of indefinite life intangible assets. There was no asset impairment recognized by Select upon the adoption of this accounting standard. If the new standard had been in effect in 2001, pre-tax amortization expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 would have been $2.2 million and $6.7 million less, respectively. This would have increased fully diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.03 and $0.09 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively.

Long Term Acute Care Hospital Medicare Reimbursement

         On August 30, 2002, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published final regulations establishing a prospective payment system for Medicare payment of long-term acute care hospitals (“LTCH-PPS”), which replaces the reasonable cost-based payment system previously in effect. Under LTCH-PPS, each discharged patient will be assigned to a distinct long-term care diagnosis-related group (“LTC-DRG”), and a long-term acute care hospital will generally be paid a pre-determined fixed amount applicable to the assigned LTC-DRG (adjusted for area wage differences). As required by Congress, LTC-DRG payment rates have been set to maintain budget neutrality with total expenditures that would have been made under the reasonable cost-based payment system.

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         LTCH-PPS will be phased in over a five-year period, during which a long-term care hospital will be paid a blended amount consisting of set percentages of the LTC-DRG payment rate and the hospital’s reasonable cost-based reimbursement. The LTC-DRG payment will be 20% for a hospital’s cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2002, and will increase by 20% for each cost reporting period thereafter until the hospital’s cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2006, when the hospital will be paid solely on the basis of LTC-DRG payments. A long-term acute care hospital may elect to be paid solely on the basis of LTC-DRG payments (and not be subject to the transition period) at the start of any of its cost reporting periods during the transition period.

         The LTCH-PPS regulations refined the criteria that must be met in order for a hospital to be classified as a long-term acute care hospital that is exempt from the prospective payment system applicable to short-term acute care hospitals. For cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2002, a long-term acute care hospital must have an average inpatient length of stay for Medicare patients (including both Medicare covered and non-covered days) of greater than 25 days. Previously, average lengths of stay were measured with respect to all patients. We currently believe that each of our long term acute care hospitals will meet this requirement.

         Under the LTCH-PPS, it may be possible for our hospitals to experience enhanced financial performance. However, there are risks associated with transitioning to the new payment system. We believe that the conversion to the new payment system will be accretive to our earnings, but we are still assessing the potential impact of the LTCH-PPS.

Medical and Professional Malpractice Insurance

         In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers have become subject to an increasing number of legal actions alleging malpractice, product liability or related legal theories. Many of these actions involve large claims and significant defense costs. To protect ourselves from the cost of these claims, we maintain professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be sufficient for our operations. During the last year, unfavorable pricing and availability trends have emerged in the professional liability insurance market and the insurance market in general that have caused the cost of professional liability coverage to increase dramatically. Many insurance underwriters have become more selective in the insurance limits and types of coverage they will provide as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks, rising settlement costs and the significant failures of some nationally known insurance underwriters, such as PHICO Insurance Company, which provided us medical malpractice coverage from June 1998 to December 2000. In some instances, insurance underwriters will no longer issue new policies in certain states that have a history of high medical malpractice awards. As a result, we are observing that insurance underwriters are increasing premiums and increasing deductibles and self-insured retentions on new policies that they are issuing. Our current insurance policies will expire on December 31, 2002. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to renew our current professional liability insurance with terms and coverage consistent with our current coverage. We would expect to experience increased premium costs and be forced to accept increased deductibles or self-insured retentions in order to provide insurance coverage at a reasonable cost.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

         We are exposed to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of floating interest rates on borrowings under our credit facility. A change in interest rates by one percentage point on variable rate debt would have resulted in interest expense fluctuating approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. As required by our credit agreement, on March 30, 2001, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the interest rate cost to us on a portion of the U.S. term loans outstanding under our credit facility for a period of four years. The swap became effective on April 27, 2001. In January 2002 we amended the swap to mature in March 2003. The fixed rate portion of all of our outstanding U.S. term loans was 91% as of September 30, 2002.

         Approximately 17% of our term-loan borrowings under our credit agreement are denominated in Canadian dollars. Although we are not required by our credit agreement to maintain a hedge on our foreign currency risk, we have entered into a five year agreement that allows us to limit the cost of Canadian dollars to a range of U.S.$0.6631 to U.S.$0.6711 per Canadian dollar to limit our risk on the potential fluctuation in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

         Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         On August 10, 1998 a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania was filed that named as defendants, NovaCare, Inc. (now known as NAHC, Inc.), other named defendants and 100 defendants who were to be named at a later time. This qui tam action sought triple damages and penalties under the False Claims Act against NAHC. The allegations involve, among other things, the distinction between individual and group billing in physical rehabilitation clinics that we acquired from NovaCare. On October 16, 2000 the relator plaintiff made a motion to amend the complaint to, among other things, add Select Medical Corporation and some of its subsidiaries acquired in the NovaCare acquisition as defendants in this case. This motion was granted in September of 2001. The amended complaint alleges that from about January 1, 1995 through the present, the defendants submitted false or fraudulent bills for physical therapy to various federal health programs. On January 3, 2002, NAHC and its related subsidiaries (including the subsidiaries acquired in the NovaCare acquisition) entered in to a settlement agreement with the relator plaintiff and the government, pursuant to which, in exchange for a payment by NAHC of $375,000, the parties settled all claims arising out of conduct that took place before Select Medical’s acquisition of the NovaCare subsidiaries that are defendants in

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the case. Claims against the Company and the NovaCare subsidiaries regarding alleged conduct occurring after the NovaCare acquisition were not covered by the settlement. In September 2002, Select learned that the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania had notified the court that the United States had decided not to intervene in this case. As of October 31, 2002, Select and the subsidiaries have not been served with the amended complaint. Based on a review of the amended complaint, we do not believe that this lawsuit is meritorious, and we intend to vigorously defend against this action if it is pursued by the relator plaintiff. However, because of the uncertain nature of the litigation, we cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

         In addition, as part of our business, we are subject to legal actions alleging liability on our part. To cover claims arising out of the operations of our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, we generally maintain professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be sufficient for our operations. We also maintain umbrella liability coverage covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by our insurance policies. We cannot assure you that professional liability insurance will cover all claims against us or continue to be available at reasonable costs for us to maintain adequate levels of insurance. These insurance policies also do not cover punitive damages.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

         None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

         Not applicable.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

         None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         a.     Exhibits

 
The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing on page 38 hereof.

         b.     Reports on Form 8-K

 
Form 8-K dated August 29, 2002, pursuant to Item 9, in connection with the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which accompanied our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, in accordance with Regulation FD
 
Form 8-K, dated August 27, 2002, pursuant to Item 9, in connection with our press release reaffirming guidance for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, in accordance with Regulation FD

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
         
    By:   /s/ Martin F. Jackson
       
        Martin F. Jackson
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
         
    By:   /s/ Scott A. Romberger
       
        Scott A. Romberger
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: November 13, 2002

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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Robert A. Ortenzio, President and Chief Executive Officer of Select Medical Corporation, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Select Medical Corporation;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based upon our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 
Date:  November 13, 2002
 
/s/ Robert A. Ortenzio
Robert A. Ortenzio
President and Chief Executive Officer

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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Martin F. Jackson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Select Medical Corporation, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Select Medical Corporation;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based upon our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 
Date:  November 13, 2002
 
/s/ Martin F. Jackson
Martin F. Jackson
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit   Description

 
10.1   Amended and Restated Cost Sharing Agreement dated as of August 16, 2002 by and among Select Medical Corporation, Select Transport, Inc. and Select Air II Corporation.
     
10.2   Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 16, 2002 by and among Rocco A. Ortenzio, Robert A. Ortenzio, Select Medical Corporation and Select Air II Corporation.
     
10.3   Mutual Termination of Consulting Agreement dated as of September 26, 2002 between Select Medical Corporation and LeRoy S. Zimmerman.

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