UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-15131
QUIKSILVER, INC.
Delaware | 33-0199426 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) | |
15202 Graham Street | ||
Huntington Beach, California | 92649 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(714) 889-2200
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of | Name of each exchange | |
each class |
on which registered |
|
Common Stock | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $1.23 billion as of April 30, 2004, the last business day of Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
As of January 4, 2005, there were 58,741,674 shares of the Registrants Common Stock issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to Quiksilver, we, us, our, or the Company in this Form 10-K, we are referring to Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Quiksilver, Inc. was incorporated in 1976 and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. Our fiscal year ends on October 31, and references to fiscal 2004, fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 refer to the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 or 2002, respectively.
Introduction
We are a globally integrated company that designs, produces and distributes branded clothing, accessories and related products for young-minded people. Our brands represent a casual lifestyledriven from our authentic boardriding heritage. Our primary focus is apparel for young men and young women under the Quiksilver, Roxy, Raisins, DC Shoes, Radio Fiji and Gotcha (Europe) labels. We also manufacture apparel for boys (Quiksilver Boys and Hawk Clothing), girls (Roxy Girl, Teenie Wahine and Raisins Girls), men (Quiksilveredition and Fidra, our golf line) and women (Leilani swimwear), as well as snowboards, snowboard boots and bindings under the Lib Technologies, DC Shoes, Gnu, Roxy and Bent Metal labels.
We generate revenues primarily in the United States, Europe and the Asia/Pacific market. Our products are sold primarily in surf shops, specialty stores, and our proprietary retail concept Boardriders Club stores where we can best carry our authentic brand message to the consumer.
Since acquiring Quiksilver International Pty Ltd., an Australian company (Quiksilver International), in July 2000, we have owned all international rights to use the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks. Before then, we owned these intellectual property rights in the United States and Mexico only, and operated under license agreements with Quiksilver International to use the trademarks in other countries and territories.
In December 2002, we took an additional step in consolidating global control of the Quiksilver and Roxy brands by acquiring Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd., and Quiksilver Japan KK, our licensees (through Quiksilver International) in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and other Southeast Asian territories. By acquiring this group of companies, which we refer to as Quiksilver Asia/Pacific, we created a global operating platform consisting of our Americas, European and Asia/Pacific operations.
We believe our 35-year history of continuing commitment to board sports and our development of innovative products that relate to and reflect this fast growing global lifestyle give our company and our brands a credibility and authenticity that is truly unique in our industry. Our boardriding lifestyle generates products and images that are recognized around the world as symbols of fun, freedom and individual expression. As the leader of the boardriding outdoor active lifestyle, we are now carrying our products and brand message to a diversity of markets worldwide.
Recent Developments
In May 2004, we acquired DC Shoes, Inc. (DC), a premier designer, producer and distributor of action sports inspired footwear, apparel and related accessories in the U.S. and internationally. DCs skateboard-driven image and lifestyle is complementary to our existing brands, and it is well positioned within the global youth market. DCs brand transcends the traditional boundaries of both footwear and skateboarding with a diverse product mix respected by boardriders as well as a broad base of consumers. We believe that DCs business will benefit from our existing infrastructure, and that we will benefit from DCs footwear expertise.
1
Segment Information
We operate exclusively in the consumer products industry segment. Beginning with fiscal 2003, we have three geographic segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Royalties earned from various licensees in other international territories are categorized in corporate operations. For information regarding the revenues, operating profits and identifiable assets attributable to our geographic segments, see Note 15 of our financial statements.
Products and Brands
Our first product was the famous Quiksilver boardshort developed by two Australian surfers who founded Quiksilver Australia in the late 1960s. The Quiksilver boardshort, identified by its distinctive mountain and wave logo, became known in the core surfing world as a technically innovative and stylish product. The reputation and popularity of the Quiksilver boardshort grew, having been brought to the beaches of California and Southwest France in the 1970s by the founders of our company and Quiksilver Europe. Since the first boardshort, our product lines have been greatly expanded, but our brands continue to represent innovation and quality. In the 1990s we called on the Quiksilver heritage to reach out to the girls market by creating the Roxy brand for juniors, which has become our fastest growing brand. In 2004, we acquired the DC Shoes brand from its founders and expanded our presence in the action sports inspired footwear arena. In addition to Quiksilver, Roxy and DC Shoes, we have developed a stable of other brands to address a wide variety of consumers and markets. We believe this multibrand strategy will allow us to continue to grow across a diverse range of products and distribution with broad appeal across gender, age groups and geographies.
Quiksilver
Our Quiksilver product line now includes shirts, walkshorts, t-shirts, fleece, pants, jackets, snowboardwear, footwear, hats, backpacks, wetsuits, watches, eyewear and other accessories. Quiksilver has also expanded demographically and currently includes young men, boys and toddlers. Quiksilveredition is our brand targeted at men. In fiscal 2004, the Quiksilver line of products represented approximately 51% of our revenues.
Roxy
Our Roxy brand for young women is a surf-inspired collection that we introduced in fiscal 1991. The Roxy line is branded with a heart logo composed of back-to-back images of the Quiksilver mountain and wave logo and includes a full range of sportswear, swimwear, footwear, backpacks, snowboardwear, snowboards, snowboard boots, fragrance, beauty care, bedroom furnishings and other accessories for young women. Through fiscal 1997, Roxy included juniors sizes only, but was then expanded as Teenie Wahine and Roxy Girl into the girls categories. In fiscal 2004, the Roxy product line accounted for approximately 33% of our revenues.
DC Shoes
Our recently acquired DC Shoes label specializes in performance skateboard shoes, snowboard boots, sandals and apparel for both young men and juniors. This brand enhances our footwear expertise and strengthens our presence in the core skateboard market. In fiscal 2004, the DC Shoes product line accounted for approximately 7% of our revenues
Other Brands
In fiscal 2004, our other brands represented approximately 9% of our revenues.
| Raisins, Radio Fiji, Leilani, Island Soul - Raisins and Radio Fiji are swimwear labels in the juniors category while Leilani is a contemporary swimwear label. We also produce Island Soul swimwear for certain department store chains and specialty shops. |
2
| Hawk - Tony Hawk, the world-famous skateboarder, is the inspiration for our Hawk Clothing brand. Our target audience for the Hawk product line is boys who recognize Tony from his broad media and video game exposure. | |||
| Gotcha - Gotcha is one of our European labels and gives us product to address European street fashion for young men. | |||
| Fidra Fidra, our golf apparel line, was conceived and developed by golf industry pioneer, John Ashworth, and is endorsed by world famous golfer, Ernie Els. | |||
| Lib Tech, Gnu, Bent Metal We address the core snowboard market through our Lib Technologies and Gnu brands of snowboards and accessories and Bent Metal snowboard bindings. |
Product Categories
The following table shows the approximate percentage of revenues attributable to each of our major product categories during the last three fiscal years:
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
T-Shirts |
19 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
Accessories |
14 | 14 | 12 | |||||||||
Jackets, sweaters and snowboardwear |
12 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Pants |
10 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||
Shirts |
9 | 10 | 11 | |||||||||
Footwear |
9 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||
Swimwear, excluding boardshorts |
7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||
Fleece |
5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
Shorts |
5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Boardshorts |
4 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Tops and dresses |
4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Snowboards, snowboard boots, bindings and accessories |
2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Although our products are generally available throughout the year, demand for different categories of product changes in the different seasons of the year. Sales of shorts, short-sleeve shirts, t-shirts and swimwear are higher during the spring and summer seasons, and sales of pants, long-sleeve shirts, fleece, jackets, sweaters, snowboardwear and snowboards are higher during the fall and holiday seasons.
We believe that the U.S. retail prices for our apparel products range from approximately $18 for a t-shirt and $41 for a typical short to a range of $120 to $320 for a snowboard jacket. For European products, retail prices range from approximately $35 for a t-shirt and about $61 for a typical short to $220 for a basic snowboard jacket. Asia/Pacific t-shirts sell for approximately $32, while shorts sell for approximately $54, and a basic snowboard jacket sells for approximately $210. Retail prices for a typical skate shoe range from approximately $60 in the U.S. to approximately $117 in Europe.
Product Design
Our products are designed for young-minded people who live a casual lifestyle. Innovative design, active fabrics and quality of workmanship are emphasized. Our design and merchandising teams create seasonal product ranges for each of our brands. These design groups constantly monitor local and global fashion trends. We believe our most valuable input comes from our own managers, employees, sponsored athletes and independent sales representatives who are actively involved in surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding and other sports in our core market. This connection with our core market continues to be the inspiration for our product and is key to our reputation for distinct and authentic design.
3
Our design centers in California, Europe, Australia and Japan develop and share designs and merchandising themes and concepts that are globally consistent while reflecting local adaptations for differences in geography, culture and taste.
Promotion and Advertising
Our three-decade commitment to core marketing at the grass-roots level in the sport of surfing and other youth boardriding activities is the foundation of the promotion and advertising of our brands and products.
The sponsorship of high profile athletes in outdoor, individual sports, including surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing and golf is an important marketing vehicle for us. Many of these athletes such as Kelly Slater, Lisa Anderson, Tom Carroll, Sofia Mulanovich, Tony Hawk, Danny Way, Bastien Salabanzi, Robbie Naish, Danny Kass and Ernie Els have achieved world champion status in their respective sports and are featured in our promotional content. We operate a promotional fund that is used to sponsor portions of our international team of leading athletes, produce promotional movies and videos featuring athletes wearing and/or using Quiksilver and Roxy products, and organize surf, skate and snow contests and other events that have international significance.
Our core marketing is based on our sponsorship and support of surf, skateboard and snowboard contests in markets where we distribute product. These events reinforce the reputations of our brands as authentic among boardriders and non-boardriders alike. For example, the Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational is held at Waimea Bay in Hawaii. Quiksilver Pro events are held on the Gold Coast of Australia, the beaches of Southwestern France and the beaches of Japan. The Roxy Pro is held in Hawaii and other international locations. We also produce many events in Europe, including the Grommets Trophy surfing event, the Slopestyle Pro snowboarding event and the Bowlriders skateboarding event. The Quiksilver Airshows, which feature aerial surf maneuvers, are held in New Zealand, Japan, Indonesia and Australia. Along with other international contests, we also sponsor many regional and local events, such as surf camps and skate park tours, for beginners and enthusiasts. Our DC athletes participate regularly in the X Games. Sixteen of our DC athletes competed in the Summer X Games, earning 14 medals.
We sponsor the Quiksilver Crossing, a continuing voyage of the Indies Trader, a surf exploration vessel whose mission is to explore new surfing regions around the world and document the state of the environment under a team of marine biologists. The Quiksilver Crossing, now in its sixth year, began its voyage in the South Pacific, continued on through the Suez Canal to Europe in 2002, visited the Caribbean in 2003, reached the east coast and Mississippi River of the U.S. in 2004 and is heading for the west coast of the U.S. in 2005.
Based on our international reputation for authenticity, compelling content and technical competence in the youth market, we enter into co-branding arrangements. For example, Peugeot has produced cars branded with Quiksilver, while Boost Mobile has produced and sold Roxy mobile phones in the U.S. and Quiksilver and Roxy mobile phones in Australia, and Sony has produced a waterproof digital camera branded with Quiksilver and original Quiksilver artwork.
Our Quiksilver Entertainment division is also producing television programming, documentaries and feature films, and publishing fiction and non-fiction books to transmit our boardriding lifestyle to the core and mainstream audiences. We developed and produce 54321, a weekly series on Fuel TV and Fox Sports Net, and we produced the Surf Girls reality series on MTV which has aired in the U.S. and internationally. In 2004, we launched Union, a mainstream action sports film distribution company. Union distributes the highest quality action sports films from the leading producers in the action sports industry through a variety of mainstream channels, including over 1,000 retail locations in the U.S., Europe, Japan, China, and Australia.
4
Customers and Sales
Our distribution strategy is premised on our longstanding belief that the integrity and success of our brands is dependent on responsible growth and careful selection of the retail accounts where our products are merchandised and sold.
Our policy is to sell to retailers who provide an outstanding in-store experience for their customers and who merchandise our products in a manner consistent with the image of our brands and the quality of our products. Our customer base has for many years reflected our goal of diversification of distribution to include surf shops, skate shops, snowboard shops, other specialty stores, national specialty chains and select department stores.
The foundation of our business is distribution of product through surf shops, skate shops, snowboard shops, Boardriders Clubs and specialty stores where in-store shops, fixturing and point-of-sale materials carry our brand message. This core distribution channel serves as a base of legitimacy and long-term loyalty to us and our brands. Most of these stores stand alone or are part of small chains.
We also sell to independent specialty or active lifestyle stores and specialty chains not specifically characterized as surf shops, skate shops or snowboard shops. This category includes chains such as Pacific Sunwear, Nordstrom, Zumiez, Chicks Sporting Goods and Journeys, as well as many independent active lifestyle stores and sports shops. We also sell to a limited number of department stores, including Macys, Robinsons-May, Dillards, The Bon Marche and Burdines in the U.S.; Le Printemps and Galeries Lafayette in France; Corte Ingles in Spain; and Lillywhites in Great Britain.
Many of our brands are sold through the same retail accounts; however, distribution can be different depending on the brand and demographic group. Our Quiksilver products are sold in the Americas to customers that have approximately 8,400 store locations combined. Likewise, Roxy products are sold in the Americas to customers with approximately 8,350 store locations. Most of these Roxy locations also carry Quiksilver product. In the Americas, DC products are carried in approximately 5,000 stores, primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Our swimwear brands (Raisins, Leilani and Radio Fiji) are found in 10,400 stores, including many small, specialty swim locations, while our wintersports hardgoods products are found in approximately 1,300 stores, including primarily snowboard shops in the U.S. and Canada. Hawk brands are carried in approximately 3,800 stores, primarily in the U.S. These stores include skate shops and department stores. Fidra is carried in approximately 900 green grass stores primarily in the U.S. Our products are found in approximately 6,800 store locations in Europe, and in approximately 2,100 store locations in Asia/Pacific, in both cases primarily Quiksilver and Roxy. Distribution of DC products in Europe and Asia/Pacific has been primarily through distributors.
Our European segment accounted for approximately 39% and 40% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our Asia/Pacific segment accounted for approximately 12% and 10% of our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other fiscal 2004 foreign sales are in the Americas (Canada, Central and South America) and were approximately 5% of consolidated revenues.
The following table summarizes the approximate percentages of our fiscal 2004 revenues by distribution channel:
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution Channel | Americas | Europe | Asia/Pacific | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Boardriders Clubs,
in-store specialty
shops, surf, skate
and snow shops |
26 | % | 37 | % | 78 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||
Specialty stores |
52 | 46 | 6 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Department stores |
11 | 7 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
U.S. exports |
11 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Distributors |
| 10 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Geographic segment |
49 | % | 39 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
5
Our revenues are spread over a large wholesale customer base. During fiscal 2004, approximately 17% of our consolidated revenues were from our ten largest customers and no single customer accounted for more than 4% of such revenues.
Our products are sold by approximately 310 independent sales representatives in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. In addition, we use approximately 60 local distributors in Europe, which includes approximately 26 DC distributors. Our other international DC business uses approximately 20 distributors, primarily in Asia/Pacific and South America. Our sales representatives are generally compensated on a commission basis. We employ retail merchandise coordinators who travel between specified retail locations of our wholesale customers to further improve the presentation of our product and build our image at the retail level.
Our sales are globally diversified. The following table summarizes the approximate percentages of our fiscal 2004 revenues by geographic region (excluding licensees):
Percentage of Revenues | |||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
U.S. West Coast and Hawaii |
24 | % | 26 | % | 32 | % | |||||||
U.S. East Coast |
10 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
Other U.S |
10 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||
Other Americas |
5 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
France |
15 | 16 | 17 | ||||||||||
United Kingdom and Spain |
14 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
Other European countries |
10 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
12 | 10 | | ||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
We generally sell our products to customers on a net-30 to net-60 day basis in the Americas, and in Europe and Asia/Pacific on a net-30 to net-90 day basis depending on the country and whether we sell directly to retailers in the country or to a distributor. Some customers are on C.O.D. terms. We generally do not reimburse our customers for marketing expenses, participate in markdown programs with our customers, or offer goods on consignment.
For additional information regarding our revenues, operating profits and identifiable assets attributable to our geographic segments, see Note 15 of our financial statements.
Retail Concepts
Quiksilver concept stores (Boardriders Clubs) are an important part of our global retail strategy. These stores are stocked primarily with Quiksilver and Roxy product, and their proprietary design demonstrates the Companys history, authenticity and commitment to surfing and other boardriding sports. We also have Roxy stores, which are dedicated to the juniors customer, Quiksilver Youth stores, Hawk Clothing stores, Gotcha stores in Europe, Andaska shops in Europe that carry multiple brands in the outdoor market, and other multibrand stores in Europe.
We own 170 stores in selected markets that provide enhanced brand-building opportunities. In territories where we operated our wholesale businesses during fiscal 2004, we had 164 stores with independent retailers under license. We do not receive royalty income from these stores. Rather, we provide the independent retailer with our retail expertise and store design concepts in exchange for the independent retailer agreeing to maintain our brands at a minimum of 80% of the stores inventory. Certain minimum purchase obligations are also required. Furthermore, in our licensed territories, such as Turkey and South Africa, our licensees operate 76 Boardriders Clubs. We receive royalty income from sales in these stores based on wholesale volume. We also distribute our products through outlet stores generally located in outlet malls in geographically diverse, non-urban locations. The total number of stores open at October 31, 2004 was 410.
6
The unit count of both company-owned and licensed stores at October 31, 2004, excluding stores in licensed territories, is summarized in the following table:
Number of Stores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas | Europe | Asia/Pacific | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Store Concept | Company Owned | Licensed | Company Owned | Licensed | Company Owned | Licensed | Company Owned | Licensed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boardriders
Clubs |
29 | 12 | 55 | 114 | 8 | 17 | 92 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roxy stores |
3 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth stores |
1 | 2 | | | | | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawk stores |
3 | | | | | | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multibrand
stores |
| | 3 | 3 | | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gotcha stores |
| | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outlet stores |
31 | 4 | 12 | | 10 | 1 | 53 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 19 | 82 | 123 | 21 | 22 | 170 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seasonality
Our sales fluctuate from quarter to quarter primarily due to seasonal consumer demand patterns for different categories of our products, and due to the effect that the Christmas season has on the buying patterns of our customers.
Consolidated Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar amounts in thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended January 31 |
$ | 256,142 | 20 | % | $ | 192,080 | 20 | % | $ | 146,959 | 21 | % | ||||||||||||
Quarter ended April 30 |
322,579 | 25 | 262,210 | 27 | 187,423 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended July 31 |
337,930 | 27 | 251,498 | 26 | 175,044 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended October 31 |
350,288 | 28 | 269,217 | 27 | 196,058 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,266,939 | 100 | % | $ | 975,005 | 100 | % | $ | 705,484 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Production and Raw Materials
Our apparel and accessories are generally sourced separately for the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific operations. With the acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific in fiscal 2002, we now control a sourcing office in Hong Kong that manages the majority of production for our Asia/Pacific business and some of our Americas and European production. We believe that as we expand the Hong Kong sourcing operations, more products can be sourced together and additional efficiences can be obtained. Approximately 89% of our apparel and accessories are purchased or imported as finished goods from suppliers principally in Hong Kong, China and the Far East, but also in Mexico, India, North Africa, Portugal and other foreign countries. After being imported, many of these products require embellishment such as screenprinting, dying, washing or embroidery. In the Americas, we also produce goods that are manufactured by independent contractors from raw materials we provide. Approximately 66% of this manufacturing is done in the U.S. with the balance in Mexico. We manufacture our snowboards and skateboards in company-owned factories in the U.S.
All products are manufactured based upon design specifications provided by us, whether they are purchased or imported as finished goods or produced from raw materials provided by us.
The majority of finished goods as well as raw materials must be committed to and purchased prior to the receipt of customer orders. If we overestimate the demand for a particular product, excess production can
7
be distributed in our outlet stores or through secondary distribution channels. If we overestimate a particular raw material, it can be used in garments for subsequent seasons or in garments for distribution through our outlet stores or secondary distribution channels.
During fiscal 2004, no single contractor of finished goods accounted for more than 3% of our consolidated production. No single raw material supplier of fabric and trims accounted for more than 14% of our expenditures for raw materials during fiscal 2004. We believe that numerous qualified contractors and finished goods and raw materials suppliers are available to provide additional capacity on an as-needed basis and that we enjoy favorable on-going relationships with these contractors and suppliers.
Although we continue to explore new sourcing opportunities for finished goods and raw materials, we believe we have established solid working relationships over many years with vendors who are financially stable and reputable, and who understand our product quality and delivery standards. As part of our efforts to reduce costs and enhance our sourcing efficiency, we have shifted increasingly to foreign suppliers. We research, test and add, as needed, alternate and/or back-up suppliers. However, in the event of any unanticipated substantial disruption of our relationship with, or performance by, key existing suppliers and/or contractors, there could be a short-term adverse effect on our operations.
Imports and Import Restrictions
We have for some time imported finished goods and raw materials for our domestic operations under multilateral and bilateral trade agreements between the U.S. and a number of foreign countries, including Hong Kong, India, China and Japan. These agreements imposed quotas on the amount and type of textile and apparel products that were imported into the U.S. from the affected countries. As of January 1, 2005, certain of these quotas have expired. We do not anticipate future quota restrictions; however, if new restrictions or tariffs were imposed, we would not expect them to materially or adversely affect our operations since we would be able to meet our needs domestically or from countries not affected by the restrictions or tariffs on an annual basis.
In Europe we operate in the European Union (EU), within which there are few trade barriers. We sell to six other countries outside of France belonging to a trade union, which has some restrictions on imports of textile products and their sources. We also operate under constraints imposed on imports of finished goods and raw materials from outside the EU, including quotas and duty charges. We do not anticipate that these restrictions will materially or adversely impact our operations since we have always operated under such constraints, and the trend in Europe is continuing toward unification.
We retain independent buying agents, primarily in China, Hong Kong, India and other foreign countries to assist us in selecting and overseeing the majority of our independent third party manufacturing and sourcing of finished goods, fabrics, and blanks and other products. These agents also monitor quota and other trade regulations and perform some quality control functions. We also have approximately 55 employees in Hong Kong that are involved in sourcing and quality control functions to assist in monitoring and coordinating our overseas production.
By having employees in regions where we source our products, we enhance our ability to monitor factories to ensure their compliance with our standards of manufacturing practices. Our policies require every factory to comply with a code of conduct relating to factory working conditions and the treatment of workers involved in the manufacture of products.
Trademarks and Licensing Agreements
Trademarks
We own the Quiksilver, Roxy and famous mountain and wave and heart logos in virtually every country in the world. Other trademarks we own include Raisins, Radio Fiji, Leilani, Island Soul, Quiksilveredition, Hawk, Fidra, Lib Tech, Gnu and Bent Metal. With the acquisition of DC in 2004, we acquired DCSHOECOUSA, the DC Star logo and other trademarks.
We apply for and register our trademarks throughout the world mainly for use on apparel and related accessories and for retail services. We believe our trademarks and our other intellectual property are
8
crucial to the successful marketing and sale of our products, and we attempt to vigorously prosecute and defend our rights throughout the world. Because of the success of our trademarks, we are required to maintain global anti-counterfeiting programs to protect our brands.
Licensing Agreements
Since acquiring Quiksilver International in July 2000, we have owned the international rights to use the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks in substantially all apparel and related accessory product classifications. With the acquisition of our Asia/Pacific licensees in 2002, we now directly operate all of the global Quiksilver and Roxy businesses with the exception of remaining licensees in Argentina, South Korea and South Africa among others. We are currently negotiating new licensing arrangements in Turkey and Mexico.
We have a license agreement with Gotcha International, LP, which provides that we can sell products primarily in Western Europe under the Gotcha trademark. We have entered into licensing agreements in certain foreign territories with respect to several other of our non-Quiksilver and Roxy brands where we believe operating efficiencies and brand protection may best be achieved through licensees. In fiscal 2003, we terminated our domestic licensing agreement for Quiksilver and Roxy watches and added watches to our technical accessory line.
Competition
Competition is strong in the global beachwear, skateboard shoe, snowboardwear, casual sportswear and snowboard markets in which we operate, and each territory can have different competitors. Our direct competitors in the United States differ depending on distribution channel. Our principal competitors in our core channel of surf shops and Boardriders Clubs in the United States include Billabong, Volcom, ONeill and Hurley. Our competitors in the department store and specialty store channels in the United States include Tommy Hilfiger, Abercrombie and Fitch, Nautica and Calvin Klein. Our principal competitors in the skateboard shoe market are Sole Technology, Inc. and DVS Shoe Company. In Europe, our principal competitors in the core channel include ONeill, Billabong, Rip Curl, Oxbow and Chimsee. In Australia our primary competitors are Billabong and Rip Curl. In broader European distribution, and in Asia/Pacific, our competitors also include brands such as Nike, Adidas and Levis. Our principal competitors both in the United States and Europe in the snowboardwear and snowboard markets, are Burton, K2 and a host of smaller manufacturers. Some of our competitors may be significantly larger and have substantially greater resources than us.
We compete primarily on the basis of successful brand management and product design and quality born out of our ability to:
| maintain our reputation for authenticity in the core boardriding lifestyle demographic, | |||
| continue to develop and respond to global fashion and lifestyle trends in our core markets, | |||
| create innovative, high quality and stylish product at appropriate price points, and | |||
| convey our boardriding lifestyle message to young-minded consumers worldwide (see Risk Factors Relating to Apparel Industry). |
Future Season Orders
We generally receive wholesale orders for apparel products approximately two to four months prior to the time the products are delivered to stores. All such orders are subject to cancellation for late delivery. We generally sell our products on a season-by-season basis. Our Americas womens product ranges are generally separated into four delivery seasons, Spring, Summer, Fall and Holiday. Our mens divisions in the Americas combine the Spring and Summer seasons to achieve three delivery seasons, while in Europe and Japan we have two seasons, Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter. Our Australian business in the southern hemisphere uses three seasons, Summer, High Summer and Winter. At the end of November 2004 (based on the name of the northern hemisphere delivery season), Spring 2005 forward orders totaled $412 million and were up 29% over the previous years level of approximately $319 million. Our forward orders depend upon a number of factors and can fluctuate based on the timing of trade shows, sales meetings and market weeks. The timing of shipments also fluctuates from year to year and
9
varies based on the production of goods. As a consequence, a comparison of forward orders from season to season is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of eventual shipments.
Employees
At October 31, 2004, we had approximately 4,350 employees, consisting of approximately 2,450 in the United States, approximately 1,300 in Europe and approximately 600 in Asia/Pacific. None of our domestic employees are represented by a union, and approximately 25 of our foreign employees are represented by a union. We have never experienced a work stoppage and consider our working relationships with our employees to be good.
Environmental Matters
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations did not have a significant impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position during the last three fiscal years.
Available Information
Our primary website is http://www.quiksilver.com. We make available free of charge, on or through this website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, copies of the written charters for the committees of our board of directors, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are also available on this website, and can be found under the Investor Relations and Corporate Governance links. Copies are also available in print, free of charge, by writing to Investor Relations, Quiksilver, Inc., 15202 Graham Street, Huntington Beach, California 92649. We may post amendments or waivers of our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, if any, on our website. This website address is intended to be an inactive textual reference only, and none of the information contained on our website is part of this report or is incorporated in this report by reference.
Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements in this Form 10-K or incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, in future filings by us with the SEC, in our press releases and in oral statements made by or with the approval of authorized personnel constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are indicated by words or phrases such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, we believe, currently envisions and similar words or phrases and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could affect our financial performance or cause actual results to differ from our estimates in, or underlying, such forward-looking statements are set forth under the heading of Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other items:
| our anticipated growth strategies, | |||
| our plans to expand internationally, | |||
| our intention to introduce new products and enter into new joint ventures, | |||
| our plans to open new retail stores, | |||
| future renewals of our credit facilities, | |||
| anticipated effective tax rates in future periods, | |||
| payments due on contractual commitments, | |||
| future expenditures for capital projects, and | |||
| our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation. |
10
These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of the facts described in Risk Factors including, among others, changes in the competitive marketplace, including the introduction of new products or pricing changes by our competitors, changes in the economy, and other events leading to a reduction in discretionary consumer spending. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking information contained in this Form 10-K will, in fact, transpire.
Risk Factors
Competition
The apparel and footwear industries are highly competitive. We compete with numerous domestic and foreign designers, brands and manufacturers of apparel, footwear, accessories and other products, some of which are significantly larger and have greater resources than us. We believe that our ability to compete effectively depends upon our continued ability to maintain our reputation for authencity in our core boardriding market, our flexibility in responding to market demand and our ability to manage our brands and offer fashion conscious consumers a wide variety of high quality apparel at competitive prices. See Business Competition.
Changes in Fashion Trends
We believe that our success depends in substantial part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to changing consumer demand and fashion trends in a timely manner. We attempt to minimize the risk of changing fashion trends and product acceptance by closely monitoring retail sales trends. However, if fashion trends shift away from our products, or if we otherwise misjudge the market for our product lines, we may be faced with a significant amount of unsold finished goods inventory or other conditions which could have a material adverse effect on us.
Uncertainties in Apparel and Footwear Retailing
The apparel and footwear industries historically have been subject to substantial cyclical variations, and a recession in the general economy or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect consumer spending habits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. While various retailers, including some of our customers, experienced financial difficulties in the past three years which increased the risk of extending credit to such retailers, our bad debt experience has been limited.
Our Business is Subject to Seasonal Trends
Historically, our operating results have been subject to seasonal trends when measured on a quarterly basis. Our first fiscal quarter is traditionally weaker compared with our other fiscal quarters. This trend is dependent on numerous factors, including the markets in which we operate, holiday seasons, consumer demand, climate, economic conditions and numerous other factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our historic operating patterns will continue in future periods as we cannot influence or forecast many of these factors.
Sourcing
We are dependent upon third parties for the manufacture of substantially all of our products. The inability of a manufacturer to ship orders of our products in a timely manner, including as a result of local financial market disruption which could impair the ability of such suppliers to finance their operations, or to meet quality standards, could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those items, which could result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries or a reduction in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We have no long-term formal arrangements with any of our suppliers of raw materials, and to date we have experienced only limited difficulty in satisfying our raw materials requirements. Although we believe we could replace such suppliers without a material adverse effect on us, there can be no assurance that such suppliers could be replaced in a timely manner, and the loss of such suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our short-term operating results.
11
Impact of Potential Future Acquisitions
From time to time, we have pursued, and may continue to pursue, acquisitions. For example, during fiscal 2004, we completed the acquisition of DC using available lines of credit and common stock. If one or more acquisitions results in us becoming substantially more leveraged on a consolidated basis, our flexibility in responding to adverse changes in economic, business or market conditions may be adversely affected.
Risks Relating to International Operations
We conduct a majority of our business outside of the United States and, particularly in light of our recent acquisitions, we anticipate that revenue from foreign operations will account for an increasingly larger portion of our future revenue. Our international operations are directly related to and dependent on the volume of international trade and local market conditions. Our international operations and international commerce are influenced by many factors, including:
| changes in economic and political conditions and in governmental policies, | |||
| changes in international and domestic customs regulations, | |||
| wars, civil unrest, acts of terrorism and other conflicts, | |||
| natural disasters, | |||
| changes in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade agreements and taxation, | |||
| difficulties in managing or overseeing foreign operations, | |||
| limitations on the repatriation of funds because of foreign exchange controls, | |||
| different liability standards, and | |||
| difficulties in enforcing intellectual property laws of other countries. |
The occurrence or consequences of any of these factors may restrict our ability to operate in the affected region and/or decrease the profitability of our operations in that region.
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
We are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income, and product purchases of our international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. We are also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to our variable rate debt. Furthermore, we are exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in our consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. As part of our overall strategy to limit the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we use various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans. In addition, interest rate swaps are used to manage our exposure to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates.
Loss or Infringement of Our Trademarks
We believe that our trademarks are important to our success and competitive position. The loss of such trademarks, or the loss of the exclusive use of our trademarks, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks on a worldwide basis. We cannot assure that our actions taken to establish and protect our trademarks will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violative of their trademarks and proprietary rights. Moreover, we cannot assure that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, our trademarks or that we will be able to successfully resolve such conflicts. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect trademarks to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S.
12
Internal controls
Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be considered effective, which could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and in turn have an adverse effect on our stock price. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2005, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal controls over financial reporting. Such report will contain, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal controls over financial reporting are effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting identified by management. The report will also contain a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of internal controls.
We are currently performing the system and process documentation needed to comply with Section 404 and the new standard issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. This process is both costly and challenging. During this process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that such internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls are effective as of October 31, 2005 (or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to attest that our managements report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on our managements evaluation or on the effectiveness of our internal controls), investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Certain information concerning our principal facilities in excess of 40,000 rentable square feet, all of which are leased, is as follows:
Approximate | Current Lease | |||||||||
Location | Principal Use | Sq. Ft. | Expiration | |||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Corporate headquarters | 120,000 | 2023 | * | ||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Americas distribution center | 225,000 | 2016 | * | ||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Americas distribution center | 110,000 | 2018 | * | ||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Americas distribution center | 100,000 | 2018 | * | ||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Americas distribution center | 100,000 | 2018 | * | ||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
Americas distribution center | 75,000 | 2019 | * | ||||||
Vista, California |
Americas distribution center | 98,000 | 2006 | * | ||||||
St. Jean de Luz, France |
European headquarters | 80,000 | 2011 | |||||||
St. Jean de Luz, France |
European distribution center | 100,000 | 2007 | |||||||
Hendaye, France |
European distribution center | 90,000 | 2008 | |||||||
Torquay, Australia |
Asia/Pacific headquarters | 54,000 | 2017 | * | ||||||
Geelong, Australia |
Asia/Pacific distribution center | 81,000 | 2018 | * |
* | Includes extension periods exercisable at our option. |
As of October 31, 2004, we operated 67 retail stores in the Americas, 82 European retail stores, and 21 retail stores in Asia/Pacific on leased premises. The leases for our facilities required aggregate annual rentals of approximately $31.5 million in fiscal 2004. We anticipate that we will be able to extend those leases that expire in the near future on terms satisfactory to us or, if necessary, locate substitute facilities on acceptable terms.
13
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademark and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to our business. We believe the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted for a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
14
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol ZQK. The high and low sales prices of our common stock, as reported by the NYSE for the two most recent fiscal years, are set forth below.
High | Low | |||||||
Fiscal 2004 |
||||||||
4th quarter ended October 31, 2004 |
$ | 27.69 | $ | 19.37 | ||||
3rd quarter ended July 31, 2004 |
24.80 | 20.03 | ||||||
2nd quarter ended April 30, 2004 |
23.28 | 16.75 | ||||||
1st quarter ended January 31, 2004 |
18.30 | 14.91 | ||||||
Fiscal 2003 |
||||||||
4th quarter ended October 31, 2003 |
$ | 19.55 | $ | 15.00 | ||||
3rd quarter ended July 31, 2003 |
18.75 | 15.59 | ||||||
2nd quarter ended April 30, 2003 * |
16.77 | 12.10 | ||||||
1st quarter ended January 31, 2003 * |
14.26 | 11.73 |
* | Note: Prices have been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effected on May 9, 2003. |
We have historically reinvested our earnings in our business and have never paid a cash dividend. No change in this practice is currently being considered. Our payment of cash dividends in the future will be determined by the Board of Directors, considering conditions existing at that time, including our earnings, financial requirements and condition, opportunities for reinvesting earnings, business conditions and other factors. In addition, under our principal credit agreement with a bank group, we must obtain the bank groups prior consent to pay dividends.
On January 4, 2005, there were approximately 450 holders of record of our common stock and an estimated 12,300 beneficial stockholders.
15
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The statement of income and balance sheet data shown below were derived from our consolidated financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2004, included herein, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP , our independent registered public accounting firm. You should read this selected financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as the discussion under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts in thousands, except per share data and ratios | 2004(1)(2) | 2003(2) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 1,266,939 | $ | 975,005 | $ | 705,484 | $ | 620,621 | $ | 519,370 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
121,992 | 90,067 | 59,986 | 45,412 | 51,862 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
81,369 | 58,516 | 37,591 | 28,021 | 31,836 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per share (3) |
1.42 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 0.61 | 0.71 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per share, assuming dilution (3) |
1.36 | 1.03 | 0.77 | 0.58 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding (3) |
57,194 | 54,224 | 46,918 | 45,904 | 44,812 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding, assuming dilution (3) |
59,644 | 56,635 | 48,944 | 48,098 | 46,464 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 990,990 | $ | 707,970 | $ | 450,589 | $ | 418,738 | $ | 358,742 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
343,100 | 286,625 | 160,518 | 132,416 | 119,529 | |||||||||||||||
Lines of credit |
10,801 | 20,951 | 32,498 | 66,228 | 49,203 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
173,513 | 123,419 | 54,085 | 70,464 | 66,712 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
588,244 | 446,508 | 272,873 | 216,594 | 177,614 | |||||||||||||||
Other Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(4) |
$ | 155,229 | $ | 119,519 | $ | 82,975 | $ | 70,162 | $ | 68,320 | ||||||||||
Current ratio |
2.6 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average stockholders equity (5) |
15.7 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 19.3 |
(1) | Fiscal 2004 includes the operations of DC since its acquisition effective May 1, 2004. See Note 2 of our financial statements. | |
(2) | Fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 include the operations of Asia/Pacific since its acquisition effective December 1, 2002. See Note 2 of our financial statements. | |
(3) | Per share amounts and shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect a two-for-one stock split effected on May 9, 2003. | |
(4) | EBITDA is defined as net income before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, and (iii) depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We believe that EBITDA is a meaningful measure to investors as it is a widely used measure of performance and our ability to meet liquidity requirements in our industry. Following is the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and cash flows from operations: |
16
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 81,369 | $ | 58,516 | $ | 37,591 | $ | 28,021 | $ | 31,836 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
40,623 | 31,551 | 22,395 | 17,391 | 20,026 | |||||||||||||||
Interest |
6,390 | 8,267 | 8,640 | 10,873 | 6,435 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,847 | 21,185 | 14,349 | 13,877 | 10,023 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 155,229 | $ | 119,519 | $ | 82,975 | $ | 70,162 | $ | 68,320 | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 155,229 | $ | 119,519 | $ | 82,975 | $ | 70,162 | $ | 68,320 | ||||||||||
Less interest expense and provision for
income taxes |
(47,013 | ) | (39,818 | ) | (31,035 | ) | (28,264 | ) | (26,461 | ) | ||||||||||
Other non-cash expenses |
11,904 | 3,939 | 3,548 | 3,524 | 3,226 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects from business acquisitions |
10,475 | (47,049 | ) | 21,342 | (39,575 | ) | (49,185 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 130,595 | $ | 36,591 | $ | 76,830 | $ | 5,847 | $ | (4,100 | ) | |||||||||
(5) | Computed based on net income divided by the average of beginning and ending stockholders equity. |
17
Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are included in this report, and the Risk Factors information in the Business section of this report.
Overview
We began our domestic operations in 1976 as a designer and manufacturer of Quiksilver branded boardshorts designed for the sport of surfing. We grew our business through the late 1980s by expanding our Quiksilver products into a full range of sportswear, and we bought our U.S. trademark from the Quiksilver brands Australian founders in 1986. The distribution of our products was primarily through surf shops. Since the early 1990s, we have diversified and grown our business by increased sales of our Quiksilver product line, the creation of new brands such as Roxy, the introduction of new products, the development of our retail operations, and acquisitions. We acquired the European Quiksilver licensee in 1991 to expand geographically, we purchased Quiksilver International in 2000 to gain global ownership of the Quiksilver brand, and we acquired Quiksilver Asia/Pacific in December 2002 to unify our global operating platform and take advantage of available synergies in product development and sourcing, among other things. In May 2004, we acquired DC, a premier designer, producer and distributor of action sports inspired footwear, apparel and related accessories in the U.S. and internationally. We also acquired various other smaller businesses and brands. Brand building has been a key to our growth, and we have always maintained our roots in the boardriding lifestyle. Today our products are sold throughout the world, primarily in surf shops and specialty stores that provide an outstanding retail experience for our customers.
Over the last five years, our revenues have grown from $519 million in fiscal 2000 to $1.3 billion in fiscal 2004. We design, produce and distribute clothing, accessories and related products exclusively in the consumer products industry. We operate in three geographic segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and Indonesia. Royalties earned from various licenses in other international territories are categorized in corporate operations along with revenues from sourcing services for our licensees. Revenues by segment are as follows:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 616,818 | $ | 492,442 | $ | 418,008 | $ | 391,575 | $ | 333,075 | ||||||||||
Europe |
496,276 | 386,226 | 282,684 | 223,877 | 182,614 | |||||||||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
148,733 | 94,187 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Corporate operations |
5,112 | 2,150 | 4,792 | 5,169 | 3,681 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net |
$ | 1,266,939 | $ | 975,005 | $ | 705,484 | $ | 620,621 | $ | 519,370 | ||||||||||
We operate in markets that are highly competitive, and our ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to our success. Shifts in consumer preferences could have a negative effect on companies that misjudge these preferences. We believe that our historical success is due to the development of an experienced team of designers, artists, sponsored athletes, merchandisers, pattern makers, and cutting and sewing contractors. Its this team and the heritage and current strength of our brands that has helped us remain in the forefront of design in our markets. Our success in the future will depend on our ability to continue to design products that are acceptable to the marketplace. There can be no assurance that we can do this. The consumer products industry is fragmented, and in order to retain and/or grow our market share, we must continue to be competitive in the areas of quality, brand image, distribution methods, price, customer service, and intellectual property protection.
18
Results of Operations
The table below shows the components in our statements of income and other data as a percentage of revenues:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues, net |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Gross profit |
45.6 | 44.4 | 40.6 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
35.2 | 34.0 | 30.7 | |||||||||
Operating income |
10.4 | 10.4 | 9.9 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Foreign currency and other expense |
0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
9.6 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||
Other data |
||||||||||||
EBITDA (1) |
12.3 | % | 12.3 | % | 11.8 | % | ||||||
(1) | For a reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, see footnote (4) to the table under Item 6. Selected Financial Data. |
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003
Revenues
Total net revenues increased 30% in fiscal 2004 to $1,266.9 million from $975.0 million in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of increased unit sales, new products and the DC acquisition. Revenues in the Americas increased 25%, European revenues increased 28%, and Asia/Pacific revenues increased 58%. We completed the acquisition of DC Shoes, Inc. effective May 1, 2004, which marks the beginning of our third fiscal quarter. DC Shoes, Inc. designs, produces and distributes action sports inspired footwear, apparel and related accessories. This new division, which operates in all three of our business segments, is referred to in this report as DC and accounted for approximately 9% of our consolidated revenue growth during the year ended October 31, 2004.
Americas revenues in our mens category, which includes the Quiksilver Young Mens, Boys, Toddlers, Wintersports, Quiksilveredition, DC, Hawk Clothing and Fidra divisions, increased 20% to $310.8 million in fiscal 2004 from $258.8 million the year before. Americas revenues in our womens category, which includes the Roxy, Roxy Girl, Teenie Wahine, DC, Raisins, Leilani and Radio Fiji divisions, increased 32% to $295.6 million from $223.1 million for those same periods. Wintersports hardgoods are sold under the Lib Technologies, Gnu, Bent Metal and Roxy brands and totaled $10.4 and $10.5 million in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Mens revenues in the Americas increased primarily from the newly acquired DC division and to a lesser extent, the Quiksilver division. The womens increase came primarily from the Roxy division and, to a lesser extent, the newly acquired DC division. We believe that our product design and marketing efforts are resulting in increased consumer demand for our products in the Americas.
European revenues were approximately 39% of our consolidated total in fiscal 2004. In U.S. dollars, revenues in the mens category increased 24% to $364.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $293.1 million in the previous year. Womens revenues increased 41% to $131.6 million from $93.1 million for those same periods. The European mens revenue increase came primarily from the Quiksilver Young Mens division and, to a lesser extent, the DC division. The womens revenue increase primarily reflects growth in the Roxy division. Revenue growth was the largest in France, the United Kingdom, and Spain. For consolidated financial statement reporting, euro results must be translated into U.S. dollar amounts at average exchange rates, but this can distort performance when exchange rates change from year to year. To understand our European fiscal 2004 growth and better assess competitive performance and market share gains. We believe it is important to look at revenues in euros as well, which is our operational currency in Europe. In euros, revenues grew 16% in fiscal 2004. This is lower than the 28% growth rate in U.S. dollars because the U.S. dollar was worth fewer euros on average in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
19
Asia/Pacific revenues were approximately 12% of our consolidated total in fiscal 2004. In U.S. dollars, Asia/Pacific revenues increased 58% to $148.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $94.2 million in the previous year. The increase came primarily the Roxy division and, to a lesser extent, the Quiksilver and DC divisions. For consolidated financial statement reporting, Australian dollar results must be translated into U.S. dollar amounts at average exchange rates, but as with our European division this can distort performance when exchange rates change from year to year. In Australian dollars, revenues grew 38% in fiscal 2004. This is lower than the 58% growth rate in U.S. dollars because the U.S. dollar was worth fewer Australian dollars on average in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
Gross Profit
Our consolidated gross profit margin increased 120 basis points to 45.6% in fiscal 2004 from 44.4% in the previous year. The gross profit margin in the Americas increased to 40.8% from 40.1%, our European gross profit margin increased to 50.7% from 49.1%, and our Asia/Pacific gross profit margin increased to 49.2% from 46.9%. The gross margin in all areas is increasing as we generate a higher percentage of sales through company-owned retail stores. We earn higher gross margins on sales in company-owned stores, but these higher gross margins are offset by store operating costs. Additionally, in Europe and Asia/Pacific, the gross profit margin increased due to lower production costs resulting from a stronger euro and Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar in comparison to the prior year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense increased 34% in fiscal 2004 to $446.2 million from $332.2 million in fiscal 2003. In the Americas, it increased 24% to $187.5 million from $151.7 million, in Europe it increased 40% to $178.2 million from $127.5 million, and in Asia/Pacific it increased 62% to $52.0 million from $32.0 for those same periods. The increase among all three divisions was primarily due to additional company-owned retail stores, the addition of DC effective the beginning of our third fiscal quarter, additional marketing and expenses related to increased sales volume. As a percentage of revenues, selling general and administrative expense increased to 35.2% in fiscal 2004 from 34.0% in fiscal 2003 primarily due to new company-owned retail stores and increased marketing activities.
Non-operating Expenses
Interest expense decreased 23% to $6.4 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $8.3 million in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of decreased debt levels and lower interest rates in Europe and in the Americas.
Foreign currency loss increased to $2.9 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $2.2 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was caused primarily by the increasing effect of the declining value of the U.S. dollar during fiscal 2004 compared to the Euro and Australian dollar. These foreign currency losses were substantially offset by higher operating profit in our international divisions resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Companys income tax rate decreased to 33.3% in fiscal 2004 from 35.0% in fiscal 2003. This improvement resulted primarily because a higher percentage of our fiscal 2004 profits were generated in countries with lower tax rates.
Net Income and EBITDA
Net income in fiscal 2004 increased 39% to $81.4 million, and earnings per share on a diluted basis increased 32% to $1.36. EBITDA increased 30% in fiscal 2004 to $155.2 million.
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
Revenues
Total net revenues increased 38% in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of increased unit sales and new products. Revenues in the Americas increased 18%, and European revenues increased 37%. Primarily because we acquired the business of our Australian and Japanese licensees in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, our royalty income decreased to $2.2 million from $4.8 million. Instead we reported product sales in this geographic region, which totaled $94.2 million in fiscal 2003.
20
Americas revenues in our mens category increased 13% to $258.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $229.2 million the year before. Americas revenues in our womens category increased 25% to $223.1 million from $178.4 million for those same periods. Wintersports hardgoods totaled $10.5 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $10.4 million in the previous year. Mens revenues in the Americas increased generally across all divisions. The womens increase came from both the Roxy and Raisins divisions. We believe that our product design and marketing efforts resulted in increased consumer demand for our products in the Americas.
European revenues were approximately 40% of our consolidated total in fiscal 2003. In U.S. dollars, revenues in the mens category increased 41% to $293.1 million in fiscal 2003 from $208.3 million in the previous year. Womens revenues increased 25% to $93.1 million from $74.4 million for those same periods. Revenue growth was the largest in France, Spain and the United Kingdom. We believe that our product design and marketing efforts resulted in increased consumer demand for our products in the European market. In euros, revenues grew 15% in fiscal 2003. This is lower than the 37% growth rate in U.S. dollars because the U.S. dollar was worth fewer euros on average in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002.
Gross Profit
Our consolidated gross profit margin increased 380 basis points in fiscal 2003. The gross profit margin in the Americas increased to 40.1% from 36.7%, while our European gross profit margin increased to 49.1% from 45.3%. The Asia/Pacific gross profit margin was 46.9%. The Americas improvement occurred primarily due to an increase in our gross profit margin in the first half of fiscal 2003 because we lowered inventory levels toward the end of fiscal 2002. Consequently, our end-of season clearance business was down compared to the year before, and our gross margins on those sales were up. In the second half, the Americas gross profit margin was 39.3%. Our European gross profit margin increased in the second half of fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of the weaker U.S. dollar. Because a portion of our European product is purchased with U.S. dollars, product costs in euros decrease as the U.S. dollar decreases in value in comparison to the euro. Additionally, both the Americas and European gross profit margins improved because we had a higher percentage of our sales through company-owned retail stores.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense increased 53% in fiscal 2003. In the Americas, it increased 28% to $151.7 million from $118.2 million, and in Europe it increased 47% to $127.5 million from $86.6 million for those same periods. The Asia/Pacific segment added $32.0 million of these expenses. Higher personnel costs and other costs related to increased sales volume were the primary reasons for these increases. As a percentage of revenues, selling general and administrative expense increased to 34.0% in fiscal 2003 from 30.7% in fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative expense increased as a percentage of revenues primarily due to the incremental operating costs of new company-owned retail stores, and to a lesser extent additional marketing expenses.
Non-operating Expenses
Interest expense decreased 4% in fiscal 2003. Additional interest on debt incurred to acquire and operate the new Asia/Pacific segment was more than offset by lower interest rates in Europe and in the Americas.
Foreign currency loss increased to $2.2 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $0.7 million in fiscal 2002. The increase was caused primarily by the increasing effect of the declining value of the U.S. dollar during fiscal 2003 compared to the Euro and Australian dollar. These foreign currency losses were substantially offset by higher operating profit in our international divisions resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Companys income tax rate decreased to 35.0% in fiscal 2003 from 37.3% in fiscal 2002. This improvement resulted primarily because a higher percentage of our fiscal 2003 profits were generated in countries with lower tax rates.
21
Net Income and EBITDA
Net income in fiscal 2003 increased 56% to $58.5 million, and earnings per share on a diluted basis increased 34% to $1.03. EBITDA increased 44% in fiscal 2003 to $119.5 million.
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
We finance our working capital needs and capital investments primarily with operating cash flows and bank revolving lines of credit. Multiple banks in the U.S., Europe and Australia make these lines of credit available. Term loans are used to supplement these lines of credit and are typically used to finance long-term assets.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $55.2 million at October 31, 2004 versus $27.9 million at October 31, 2003. Working capital amounted to $343.1 million at October 31, 2004, compared to $286.6 million at October 31, 2003, an increase of 20%. We believe that our current cash balances, cash flows and credit facilities are adequate to cover our cash needs for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, we believe that increases in our credit facilities can be obtained if needed to fund future growth.
Operating Cash Flows
We generated $130.6 million from operations in fiscal 2004 compared to $36.6 million in fiscal 2003. This $94.0 million increase was primarily caused by an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in inventories, which together provided $8.9 million of cash in fiscal 2004 compared to using $32.0 million the year before. In addition to this $40.9 million improvement, operating cash flow also increased by $36.5 million due to higher net income adjusted for noncash expenses. Increases in accounts receivable offset by changes in other working capital components also generated $16.6 million of additional cash compared to the year before.
We generated $36.6 million from operations in fiscal 2003 compared to $76.8 million in fiscal 2002. This $40.2 million decrease was primarily caused by the increase in inventories combined with the small decrease in accounts payable, which together used $32.1 million of cash, a $53.2 million increase in cash used compared to $21.1 million of cash provided the year before. This more than offset the $28.2 million increase in cash from higher net income adjusted for noncash expenses. Changes in other working capital components also used $15.2 million of additional cash compared to the year before.
Capital Expenditures
We have avoided high levels of capital expenditures for our manufacturing functions by using independent contractors for sewing and other processes such as washing, dyeing and embroidery. We perform the cutting process in-house in the Americas to enhance control and efficiency, and we screenprint a portion of our product in-house in both the Americas and in Europe.
Fiscal 2004 capital expenditures were $52.5 million, which was approximately $19.4 million higher than the $33.1 million we spent in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2004, we increased our investment in company-owned retail stores and in computer systems. Investments in warehouse equipment and fixtures continued in fiscal 2004 as in the previous years.
New company-owned retail stores are again part of our plans in fiscal 2005. Computer hardware and software will also be added to continuously improve systems. Capital spending for these and other projects in fiscal 2005 is expected to range between $50 million and $55 million, depending on the pace of our retail expansion.
Acquisitions
Effective May 1, 2004, we acquired DC. The initial purchase price, excluding transaction costs, included cash of approximately $52.8 million, 1.6 million restricted shares of our common stock valued at $27.3 million and the repayment of approximately $15.3 million in funded indebtedness. Transaction costs totaled $2.9 million. Of the initial purchase price, $63.4 million was paid in fiscal 2004, and $4.7 million will be paid in fiscal 2005 or later based on working capital at the date of acquisition and the resolution of certain other contingencies. Additionally, the sellers are entitled to future payments ranging from zero to $57 million if certain performance targets are achieved during the four years ending October 31, 2007. The amount of
22
goodwill initially recorded for the transaction would increase if such contingent payments were made. Goodwill arises from synergies we believe can be achieved integrating DCs product lines and operations with the Companys, and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. As of October 31, 2004 we have accrued $8.0 million based on achieving certain sales and earnings targets, which is expected to be paid in fiscal 2005, thereby reducing additional future payments to approximately $49.0 million.
Effective December 1, 2003, we acquired the operations of our Swiss distributor, Sunshine Diffusion SA. The initial purchase price was $1.6 million. The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $0.7 million at the acquisition date, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The sellers are entitled to future payments denominated in euros ranging from zero to $1.4 million if certain sales targets are achieved.
Effective December 1, 2002, we acquired our licensees in Australia and Japan to unify our global operating platform and take advantage of available syngergies in product development and sourcing, among other things. In addition to the initial purchase price, the sellers are entitled to payments denominated in Australian dollars that will be paid if certain sales and earnings targets are achieved during the three years ending October 31, 2005. The amount of goodwill initially recorded for the transaction would increase if such contingent payments are made. As of October 31, 2004, we have paid $4.0 million and accrued $5.2 million based on achieving targets, which is expected to be paid in fiscal 2005, thereby reducing potential future payouts to approximately $13.9 million.
Debt Structure
A syndication of U.S. banks finances our business in the Americas and internationally, European banks finance our European business, and Australian and Japanese banks finance our Asia/Pacific business. Our debt structure includes short-term lines of credit and long-term loans as follows:
October 31, | ||||
In thousands | 2004 | |||
European short-term credit arrangements |
$ | 3,756 | ||
Asia/Pacific short-term lines of credit |
7,045 | |||
Americas line of credit |
105,974 | |||
Americas term loan |
6,765 | |||
European long-term debt |
33,714 | |||
Asia/Pacific long-term debt |
460 | |||
Deferred purchase price obligation |
26,600 | |||
Total debt |
$ | 184,314 | ||
In June 2003, we replaced our syndicated bank facility in the Americas with a new syndicated revolving line of credit. The line of credit expires June 2006 and provides for borrowings up to $200.0 million. The line of credit bears interest based on the banks reference rate or based on LIBOR for borrowings committed to be outstanding for 30 days or longer. The weighted average interest rate at October 31, 2004 was 3.0%. The line of credit can be accessed by some of our foreign subsidiaries and includes a $75.0 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $35.0 million sublimit for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The line of credit agreement contains restrictive covenants, the most significant of which relates to maintaining certain leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The payment of dividends is restricted, among other things, and our U.S. assets, other than trademarks and other intellectual property, generally have been pledged as collateral. We are currently in compliance with such covenants.
In Europe, we have arrangements with several banks that provide approximately $85.0 million for cash borrowings and approximately $74.0 million for letters of credit. These lines of credit expire in October 2005, and we believe that the banks will continue to make these facilities available with substantially similar terms. The amount outstanding on these lines of credit at October 31, 2004 was $3.8 million at an average interest rate of 2.7%.
In Asia/Pacific, we have revolving lines of credit with banks that provide up to approximately $19.0 million for cash borrowings and letters of credit. These lines of credit will be reviewed by the banks in January
23
2005 and September 2005, and we believe the banks will continue to make these facilities available with substantially similar terms. The amount outstanding on these lines of credit at October 31, 2004 was $7.0 million at an average interest rate of 1.4%.
These line of credit commitments and agreements in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific allow for total maximum cash borrowings and letters of credit of $378.0 million. Commitments totaling $178.0 million expire in fiscal 2005, while $200.0 million expire in fiscal 2006. We had $116.8 million of borrowings drawn on these lines of credit as of October 31, 2004, and letters of credit issued at that time totaled $68.6 million.
We also have a term loan with a single bank in the Americas that amounted to $6.8 million on October 31, 2004 and is repayable in installments of $0.1 million per month with a final balloon payment due in October 2007. We anticipate that these monthly payments and final balloon payment will be paid from cash and borrowings on our Americas line of credit. This term loan was established in April 2000 and is secured by the leasehold improvements at our headquarters in Huntington Beach, California. The interest rate structure and restrictive covenants are substantially the same as those under the line of credit. However, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which was valued at a loss of $0.4 million at October 31, 2004, to fix the interest rate at 8.4% per year. This swap agreement is effective through April 2007 and is an effective hedge of the related interest rate exposure.
In Europe, we also have $33.7 million of long-term debt with several banks, most of which is collateralized by fixed assets. This debt bears interest at rates ranging generally from 2.6% to 5.9%. Principal and interest payments are required either monthly, quarterly or annually, and the loans are due at various dates through 2011.
Our financing activities provided $20.4 million and $48.0 million of cash in fiscal 2004 and 2003 respectively, as debt was increased to fund the capital expenditures and business acquisitions discussed above. In fiscal 2002 debt was reduced, and our financing activities used $35.7 million.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We lease certain land and buildings under non-cancelable operating leases. The leases expire at various dates through 2014, excluding extensions at our option, and contain various provisions for rental adjustments including, in certain cases, adjustments based on increases in the Consumer Price Index. The leases generally contain renewal provisions for varying periods of time. We also have long-term debt and obligations related to business acquisitions. The former owners of DC are entitled to future payments up to $57.0 million if certain performance targets are achieved through October 31, 2007. In fiscal 2005, $8.0 million is expected to be paid based on the achievement of certain sales and earnings targets and is reflected in our balance sheet at October 31, 2004 as a component of accrued liabilities. Additional payments to the sellers, up to an additional $23.1 million, could be required for our acquisition of Asia/Pacific if certain sales and earnings targets are achieved. In fiscal 2004, $4.0 million was paid and $5.2 million is included in our balance sheet as a component of accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid in fiscal 2005. Our deferred purchase price obligation of $26.6 million related to our acquisition of Quiksilver International could increase based on the computed earnings of Quiksilver International through June 2005. Our significant contractual obligations and commitments as of October 31, 2004, excluding any additional payments that may be due if these acquired businesses achieve certain performance targets in the future, are summarized in the following table:
24
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Two to | Four to | After | ||||||||||||||||||
One | Three | Five | Five | |||||||||||||||||
In thousands | Year | Years | Years | Years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 33,666 | $ | 61,794 | $ | 47,111 | $ | 79,256 | $ | 221,827 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations(1) |
10,304 | 154,233 | 8,131 | 845 | 173,513 | |||||||||||||||
Professional athlete sponsorships(2) |
9,051 | 8,258 | 2,097 | | 19,406 | |||||||||||||||
Certain purchase obligations(3) |
68,606 | | | | 68,606 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 121,627 | $ | 224,285 | $ | 57,339 | $ | 80,101 | $ | 483,352 | |||||||||||
(1) | Excludes interest. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for interest terms. | |
(2) | We establish relationships with professional athletes in order to promote our products and brands. We have entered into endorsement agreements with professional athletes in sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing and golf. Many of these contracts provide incentives for magazine exposure and competitive victories while wearing or using our products. It is not possible to determine the amounts the Company is required to pay under these agreements as they are subject to many variables. The amounts listed are the approximate amounts of minimum obligations required to be paid under these contracts. The estimated maximum amount that could be paid under existing contracts is approximately $32.9 million and would assume that all bonuses, victories, etc. are achieved during a five-year period. The actual amounts paid under these agreements may be higher or lower than the amounts listed as a result of the variable nature of these obligations. | |
(3) | Amounts represent contractual letters of credit with maturity dates of less than one year. In addition, the Company also enters into unconditional purchase obligations with various vendors and suppliers of goods and services in the normal course of operations through purchase orders or other documentation or that are undocumented except for an invoice. Such unconditional purchase obligations are generally outstanding for periods less than a year and are settled by cash payments upon delivery of goods and services and are not reflected in this line item. |
Trade Accounts Receivable and Inventories
Our trade accounts receivable were $281.3 million at October 31, 2004 versus $224.4 million the previous year, an increase of 25%. Of those totals, receivables in the Americas increased 54% to $125.8 million compared to $81.9 million, European receivables increased 10% to $120.7 million from $109.9 million and Asia/Pacific receivables increased 7% to $34.8 million from $32.6 million. The Americas accounts receivable increase is primarily due to the newly acquired DC division. Accounts receivable for DCs sales to foreign distributors are reflected in the Americas. European and Asia/Pacific accounts receivable both decreased less than 1% when measured in euros and Australian dollars, respectively. Accounts receivable grew more slowly than revenues in Europe and Asia/Pacific primarily because of improved collections. Included in accounts receivable are approximately $18.9 million of Value Added Tax and Goods and Services Tax related to foreign accounts receivable. Such taxes are not reported as net revenues and as such, must be accounted for to accurately compute days sales outstanding. Our overall average days sales outstanding decreased approximately one day at the end of fiscal 2004 compared to the end of fiscal 2003.
Consolidated inventories increased 23% to $179.6 million at October 31, 2004 from $146.4 million the year before. Inventories in the Americas increased 21% to $104.6 million from $86.4 million, European inventories increased 23% to $53.7 million from $43.8 million, and Asia/Pacific inventories increased 31% to $21.3 million from $16.2 million. Inventories in the Americas increased primarily due to the newly acquired DC division. Inventories in Europe increased by approximately $4.0 million as a result of the stronger euro in relation to the U.S. dollar. The remaining increase in European inventories is primarily a result of increased inventory at new retail locations. Asia/Pacific inventories increased by approximately $1.0 million as a result of the stronger Australian dollar in relation to the U.S. dollar and also to support growth in our Asia/Pacific wholesale business. Consolidated average inventory turnover was approximately 4.6 at October 31, 2004 compared to approximately 4.0 at October 31, 2003.
25
Inflation
Inflation has been modest during the years covered by this report. Accordingly, inflation has had an insignificant impact on our sales and profits.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and issued FIN 46 (R) in December 2003, which amended FIN 46. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated in certain circumstances by the primary beneficiary even if it lacks a controlling financial interest. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 (R) did not have a material impact our operational results or financial position since we do not have any variable interest entities.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liability and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how companies classify and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We adopted the standard on July 1, 2003. However, SFAS No. 150 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which supersedes SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenues for contracts that contain multiple deliverables to make it consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-21,Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have an impact on our revenue recognition policies, nor our financial position or results of operations.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ratified EITF Issue No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides a three-step process for determining whether investments, including debt securities, are other than temporarily impaired and requires additional disclosures in annual financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 03-1 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations because we do not hold any applicable investments.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R) Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123 (R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share based payments. The standard is effective for us beginning the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The impact on our net income will include the remaining amortization of the fair value of existing options currently disclosed as pro-forma expense in Note 1 and is contingent upon the number of future options granted, the selected transition method and the selection of either the Black-Scholes or the binomial lattice model for valuing options. The adoption of this standard will have no impact on our cash flows.
Joint Venture Arrangement
In 2003, we formed a joint venture with Glorious Sun Enterprises, Ltd. to pursue opportunities to develop our Quiksilver business in China. The joint venture is 50% owned by us and 50% owned by Glorious Sun. Neither partner can independently control the joint venture, and accordingly, the results of its operations are not consolidated in our financial statements. Rather, our pro-rata share of the operating profits or losses are reported in our income statements as a component of operating income, and our net
26
investment is included in other assets. Our investment in the joint venture has not been material to date, but additional capital contributions are anticipated as the joint venture ramps up its business and annual business plans are approved by us and Glorious Sun. In 2004, we opened four Boardriders Club stores, one in mainland China and three in Hong Kong. We also have an additional six shops, located within larger department stores.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies that are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the risk of ownership and title passes to our customers. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require collateral. Our payment terms range from net-30 to net-90, depending on the country or whether we sell directly to retailers in the country or to a distributor. None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provide for any rights of return. However, we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brands and our image. We provide allowances for estimated returns when revenues are recorded, and related losses have historically been within our expectations. If returns are higher than our estimates, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Accounts Receivable
It is not uncommon for some of our customers to have financial difficulties from time to time. This is normal given the wide variety of our account base, which includes small surf shops, medium-sized retail chains, and some large department store chains. Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customers current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor our collections and maintain a reserve for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Historically, our losses have been consistent with our estimates, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an adverse impact on our profits.
Inventories
We value inventories at the cost to purchase and/or manufacture the product or the current estimated market value of the inventory, whichever is lower. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand, and adjust inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly. The demand for our products could be negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
| weakening economic conditions, |
| terrorist acts or threats, |
| unanticipated changes in consumer preferences, |
| reduced customer confidence in the retail market, and |
| unseasonable weather. |
Some of these factors could also interrupt the production and/or importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected. Additionally, our estimates of product demand and/or market value could be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.
27
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire tangible and intangible assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets, trademarks licenses and other amortizable intangibles) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairments, if any, would be recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
Goodwill
We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill at least annually based on a two-step impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. Fair value is computed based on estimated future cash flows discounted at a rate that approximates our cost of capital. Such estimates are subject to change, and we may be required to recognize impairment losses in the future.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment. If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down would, in our judgment, be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
Foreign Currency Translation
A significant portion of our revenues are generated in Europe, where we operate with the euro as our functional currency, and a smaller portion of our revenues are generated in Asia/Pacific, where we operate with the Australian dollar and Japanese Yen as our functional currencies. Our European revenues in the United Kingdom are denominated in British pounds, and some European and Asia/Pacific product is sourced in U.S. dollars, both of which result in exposure to gains and losses that could occur from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We also have other foreign currency obligations related to our acquisition of Quiksilver International and Asia/Pacific. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
As part of our overall strategy to manage our level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into various foreign exchange contracts generally in the form of forward contracts. For all contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives in other comprehensive income. We also use other derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting to mitigate our exposure to currency risks. These derivatives are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain words in this report like believes, anticipates, expects, estimates and similar expressions are intended to identify, in certain cases, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks,
28
uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the predicted results. Such factors include, among others, the following:
| general economic and business conditions, |
| the acceptance in the marketplace of new products, |
| the availability of outside contractors at prices favorable to us, |
| the ability to source raw materials at prices favorable to us, |
| currency fluctuations, |
| changes in business strategy or development plans, |
| availability of qualified personnel, |
| changes in political, social and economic conditions and local regulations, particularly in Europe and Asia and |
| other factors outlined in our previously filed public documents, copies of which may be obtained without cost from us. |
Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place too much weight on such statements. We are not obligated to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a variety of risks. Two of these risks are foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates that affect interest expense. (See also Note 16 of our financial statements.)
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
We are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income, and product purchases of our international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. We are also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to our variable rate debt. Furthermore, we are exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in our consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. We use various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans as part of our overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, we use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates.
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting but are used by management to mitigate exposure to currency risks are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings. A loss of $2.7 million was recognized related to these types of contracts during fiscal 2004. For all qualifying cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income. As of October 31, 2004, we were hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur in the following seventeen months. Assuming exchange rates at October 31, 2004 remain constant, $5.2 million of losses, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next seventeen months. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income at October 31, 2004 is a $2.1 million loss, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges of our long-term debt, which is denominated in Australian dollars and matures through fiscal 2005, and the fair value of interest rate swaps, totaling a loss of $0.3 million, net of tax, which is related to our U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and matures through fiscal 2007.
On the date we enter into a derivative contract, we designate certain of the derivatives as a hedge of the identified exposure. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. We identify in this documentation the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicate how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. We formally measure effectiveness of our hedging relationships both at
29
the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with our risk management policy. We will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively:
| if we determine that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, | |||
| when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, | |||
| if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, | |||
| because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or | |||
| if we determine that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. |
We enter into forward exchange and other derivative contracts with major banks and are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. We anticipate, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, we do not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.
Translation of Results of International Subsidiaries
As discussed above, we are exposed to financial statement gains and losses as a result of translating the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. We translate the local currency statements of income of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate during the reporting period. Changes in foreign exchange rates affect our reported profits and distort comparisons from year to year. We use various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans to hedge the profit and loss effects of such exposure, but accounting rules do not allow us to hedge the actual translation of sales and expenses.
By way of example, when the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the euro, there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Europe. It takes more profits in euros to generate the same amount of profits in stronger U.S. dollars. The opposite is also true. That is, when the U.S. dollar weakens there is a positive effect.
In fiscal 2004, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro and the Australian dollar. As a result, our European revenues increased 16% in euros compared to an increase of 28% in U.S. dollars. Asia/Pacific revenues increased 38% in Australian dollars compared to an increase of 58% in U.S. dollars.
Interest Rates
Most of our lines of credit and long-term debt bear interest based on LIBOR. Interest rates, therefore, can move up or down depending on market conditions. As discussed above, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to such fluctuations. The approximate amount of our remaining variable rate debt was $127.7 million at October 31, 2004, and the average interest rate at that time was 2.9%. If interest rates were to increase by 10%, our net income would be reduced by approximately $0.2 million based on these fiscal 2004 levels.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this item appears beginning on page 35.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that
30
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2004, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of October 31, 2004.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended October 31, 2004 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable
31
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required to be included by this item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to that proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required to be included by this item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to that proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required to be included by this item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to that proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required to be included by this item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to that proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required to be included by this item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to that proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
32
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements | |||
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 34 | ||||
2. | Exhibits | |||
The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index, which appears immediately following the signature page and is incorporated herein by reference, are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
33
QUIKSILVER, INC.
Page
35 | ||||
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
37 | ||||
38 | ||||
39 | ||||
40 |
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Quiksilver, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quiksilver, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of October 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quiksilver, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and intangible assets.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
January 12, 2005
Costa Mesa, California
35
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31, 2004 and 2003
In thousands, except share amounts | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 55,197 | $ | 27,866 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, net - Note 3 |
281,263 | 224,418 | ||||||
Other receivables |
16,165 | 7,617 | ||||||
Inventories - Note 4 |
179,605 | 146,440 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes - Note 13 |
22,299 | 17,472 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
12,267 | 9,732 | ||||||
Total current assets |
566,796 | 433,545 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net - Note 5 |
122,787 | 99,299 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net - Notes 2 and 6 |
121,116 | 65,577 | ||||||
Goodwill - Notes 2, 6 and 15 |
169,785 | 98,833 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes - Note 13 |
¾ | 1,984 | ||||||
Other assets |
10,506 | 8,732 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 990,990 | $ | 707,970 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Lines of credit - Note 7 |
$ | 10,801 | $ | 20,951 | ||||
Accounts payable |
105,054 | 64,537 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities - Note 8 |
79,095 | 41,759 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt - Note 7 |
10,304 | 8,877 | ||||||
Income taxes payable - Note 13 |
18,442 | 10,796 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
223,696 | 146,920 | ||||||
Long-term debt - Note 7 |
163,209 | 114,542 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes - Note 13 |
15,841 | ¾ | ||||||
Total liabilities |
402,746 | 261,462 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies - Note 9 |
||||||||
Stockholders equity - Note 10: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares 5,000,000;
issued and outstanding shares - none |
¾ | ¾ | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares 85,000,000;
issued shares - 60,169,523 (2004) and 57,020,517 (2003) |
602 | 570 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
200,719 | 155,310 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 1,442,600 shares |
(6,778 | ) | (6,778 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
358,923 | 277,554 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income Note 11 |
34,778 | 19,852 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
588,244 | 446,508 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 990,990 | $ | 707,970 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
In thousands, except per share amounts | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 1,266,939 | $ | 975,005 | $ | 705,484 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
688,780 | 541,753 | 419,155 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
578,159 | 433,252 | 286,329 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
446,221 | 332,187 | 216,625 | |||||||||
Operating income |
131,938 | 101,065 | 69,704 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
6,390 | 8,267 | 8,640 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loss |
2,861 | 2,243 | 729 | |||||||||
Other expense |
695 | 488 | 349 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
121,992 | 90,067 | 59,986 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes - Note 13 |
40,623 | 31,551 | 22,395 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 81,369 | $ | 58,516 | $ | 37,591 | ||||||
Net income per share - Note 1 |
$ | 1.42 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
Net income per share, assuming dilution - Note 1 |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Note 1 |
57,194 | 54,224 | 46,918 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
assuming dilution - Note 1 |
59,644 | 56,635 | 48,944 | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years Ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 81,369 | $ | 58,516 | $ | 37,591 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
18,554 | 26,799 | 6,896 | |||||||||
Net loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of
$1,792 (2004) $200 (2003) and $1,274 (2002) |
(3,628 | ) | (544 | ) | (2,279 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 96,295 | $ | 84,771 | $ | 42,208 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Stock | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
In thousands, except share amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 1, 2001 |
47,780,566 | $ | 478 | $ | 52,467 | $ | (6,778 | ) | $ | 181,447 | $ | (11,020 | ) | $ | 216,594 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
918,692 | 9 | 4,139 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 4,148 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise
of stock options |
¾ | ¾ | 2,543 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 2,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase
plan |
64,852 | 1 | 471 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 472 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beach Street acquisition |
596,184 | 6 | 6,902 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 6,908 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and other
comprehensive income |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 37,591 | 4,617 | 42,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2002 |
49,360,294 | 494 | 66,522 | (6,778 | ) | 219,038 | (6,403 | ) | 272,873 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,983,701 | 19 | 10,742 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 10,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise
of stock options |
¾ | ¾ | 6,284 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 6,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase
plan |
50,666 | 1 | 567 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 568 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asia/Pacific Acquisition |
5,625,856 | 56 | 71,195 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 71,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and other
comprehensive income |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 58,516 | 26,255 | 84,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2003 |
57,020,517 | 570 | 155,310 | (6,778 | ) | 277,554 | 19,852 | 446,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,498,720 | 15 | 8,745 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 8,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise
of stock options |
¾ | ¾ | 8,411 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 8,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase
plan |
65,711 | 1 | 957 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
DC Acquisition |
1,584,575 | 16 | 27,296 | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 27,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and other
comprehensive income |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 81,369 | 14,926 | 96,295 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2004 |
60,169,523 | $ | 602 | $ | 200,719 | $ | (6,778 | ) | $ | 358,923 | $ | 34,778 | $ | 588,244 | ||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 81,369 | $ | 58,516 | $ | 37,591 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,847 | 21,185 | 14,349 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
6,123 | 5,755 | 5,771 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
1,761 | 183 | 27 | |||||||||
Foreign currency (gain) loss |
(159 | ) | 23 | 75 | ||||||||
Interest accretion |
1,368 | 902 | 1,713 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,811 | (2,924 | ) | (4,038 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
from business acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(33,851 | ) | (19,399 | ) | (13,663 | ) | ||||||
Other receivables |
(1,022 | ) | (564 | ) | 922 | |||||||
Inventories |
(13,140 | ) | (30,673 | ) | 16,444 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,124 | (2,848 | ) | (2,811 | ) | |||||||
Other assets |
265 | (3,115 | ) | 437 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
22,013 | (1,394 | ) | 4,661 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
21,953 | 912 | 9,291 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
13,133 | 10,032 | 6,061 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
130,595 | 36,591 | 76,830 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(52,457 | ) | (33,071 | ) | (22,216 | ) | ||||||
Business acquisitions, net of acquired cash - Note 2 |
(70,619 | ) | (31,195 | ) | (20,676 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(123,076 | ) | (64,266 | ) | (42,892 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings on lines of credit |
83,482 | 99,110 | 4,585 | |||||||||
Payments on lines of credit |
(63,945 | ) | (56,807 | ) | (39,584 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
5,592 | 16,126 | 6,000 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(14,478 | ) | (21,710 | ) | (11,309 | ) | ||||||
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchases |
9,718 | 11,330 | 4,620 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
20,369 | 48,049 | (35,688 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(557 | ) | 4,895 | (655 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
27,331 | 25,269 | (2,405 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
27,866 | 2,597 | 5,002 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 55,197 | $ | 27,866 | $ | 2,597 | ||||||
Supplementary cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 5,009 | $ | 5,893 | $ | 6,297 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 22,046 | $ | 21,348 | $ | 18,914 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Deferred purchase price obligation - Note 2 |
$ | 6,460 | $ | 4,535 | $ | 5,310 | ||||||
Common stock issued for business acquisitions - Note 2 |
$ | 27,312 | $ | 71,251 | $ | 6,908 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Note 1 ¾ Significant Accounting Policies
Company Business
The Company designs, produces and distributes clothing, accessories and related products for young-minded people and develops brands that represent a casual lifestyledriven from a boardriding heritage. The Companys primary focus is apparel for young men and young women under the Quiksilver, Roxy, Raisins, Radio Fiji, DC Shoes and Gotcha (Europe) labels. The Company also manufactures apparel for boys (Quiksilver Boys and Hawk Clothing), girls (Roxy Girl, Teenie Wahine and Raisins Girls), men (Quiksilveredition and Fidra) and women (Leilani swimwear), as well as snowboards, snowboard boots and bindings under the Lib Technologies, Gnu, Roxy, DC Shoes and Bent Metal labels. Distribution is primarily in the United States, Europe and Australia and is primarily based in surf shops, skate shops and other specialty stores that provide an outstanding retail experience for the customer. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.
The Company competes in markets that are highly competitive. The Companys ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to its success. The Company believes that consumer acceptance depends on product, image, design, fit and quality. Consequently, the Company has developed an experienced team of designers, artists, merchandisers, pattern makers, and cutting and sewing contractors that it believes has helped it remain in the forefront of design in the areas in which it competes. The Company believes, however, that its continued success will depend on its ability to promote its image and to design products acceptable to the marketplace.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quiksilver, Inc. and subsidiaries, including Na Pali, SAS and subsidiaries (Quiksilver Europe) and Quiksilver Australia Pty Ltd. and subsidiaries (Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and Quiksilver International). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Cash Equivalents
Certificates of deposit and highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. Carrying values approximate fair value.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Management regularly reviews the inventory quantities on hand and adjusts inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value.
Fixed Assets
Furniture, computer equipment, other equipment and buildings are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from two to ten years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives or related lease term, whichever is shorter. Land use rights for certain leased retail locations are accounted for in the same manner as land and are reviewed periodically for impairment.
40
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, management assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an assets carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. The Company determined that no impairment loss was necessary as of October 31, 2004.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are tested for impairment annually and also in the event of an impairment indicator. The Company completed the required transitional impairment test in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002 and the subsequent annual tests and determined that no impairment loss was necessary. Any subsequent impairment losses will be reflected in operating income. Under SFAS No. 142, the Company does not amortize goodwill or certain trademarks that are determined to have an indefinite life.
Other Assets
Other assets includes a note receivable from an executive officer totaling $0.8 million at October 31, 2003 related to an international relocation that bore interest at a market rate and was secured by a second trust deed on the executives residence. This note was repaid during fiscal 2004.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized upon the transfer of title and risk of ownership to customers. Allowances for estimated returns and doubtful accounts are provided when revenues are recorded. Returns and allowances are reported as reductions in revenues, whereas allowances for bad debts are reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expense. Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income includes the following:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Product shipments, net |
$ | 1,264,457 | $ | 972,855 | $ | 700,692 | ||||||
Royalty income |
2,482 | 2,150 | 4,792 | |||||||||
$ | 1,266,939 | $ | 975,005 | $ | 705,484 | |||||||
Promotion and Advertising
The Companys promotion and advertising efforts include athlete sponsorships, world-class boardriding contests, magazine advertisements, retail signage, television programs, cobranded products, surf camps, skate parks tours and other events. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, these expenses totaled $66.5 million, $40.3 million and $35.5 million, respectively. Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. No stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in net income, as all options granted under our stock option plans have exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant dates. The following table contains the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.
41
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Actual net income |
$ | 81,369 | $ | 58,516 | $ | 37,591 | ||||||
Less stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method, net of
tax |
9,188 | 5,656 | 3,686 | |||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 72,181 | $ | 52,860 | $ | 33,905 | ||||||
Actual net income per share |
$ | 1.42 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
Pro forma net income per share |
$ | 1.26 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||
Actual net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
Pro forma net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.70 | ||||||
The fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 assuming risk-free interest rates of 4.0%, 4.3% and 3.9%, respectively, volatility of 56.1%, 59.3% and 63.4%, respectively, zero dividend yield, and expected lives of 5.4, 4.8 and 4.9 years, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $10.01, $9.78 and $5.40 for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach as promulgated by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities at tax rates expected to be in effect when such assets or liabilities are realized or settled. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, in the judgment of the Companys management, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
Net Income Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods, while diluted EPS additionally includes the dilutive effect of the Companys outstanding stock options computed using the treasury stock method. For the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, includes 2,450,000, 2,411,000 and 2,026,000, respectively, of dilutive stock options.
Stock Split
During fiscal 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split that was effected May 9, 2003. All share and per share information has been restated to reflect the stock split.
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
The Companys primary functional currency is the U.S. dollar, while Quiksilver Europe functions in euros and British Pounds, and Quiksilver Asia/Pacific functions in Australian dollars and Japanese Yen. Assets and liabilities of the Company denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use and type of the derivative. The Companys derivative financial instruments principally consist of foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, which the Company uses to manage its exposure to the risk of foreign currency exchange rates and variable interest rates. The Companys objectives are to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
42
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in stockholders equity except those resulting from investments by, and distributions to, stockholders. Accordingly, the Companys Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include net income and foreign currency adjustments that arise from the translation of the financial statements of Quiksilver Europe and Quiksilver Asia/Pacific into U.S. dollars and fair value gains and losses on certain derivative instruments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Companys trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the Companys lines of credit and long-term debt approximates its fair value as these borrowings consist primarily of a series of short-term notes at floating interest rates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to conform to current year presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and issued FIN 46 ® in December 2003, which amended FIN 46. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated in certain circumstances by the primary beneficiary even if it lacks a controlling financial interest. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 ® did not have a material impact on the Companys operational results or financial position since it does not have any variable interest entities.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liability and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how companies classify and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted the standard on July 1, 2003, and it did not have any significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which supersedes SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenues for contracts that contain multiple deliverables to make it consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-21,Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Companys revenue recognition policies, nor its financial position or results of operations.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ratified EITF Issue No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides a three-step process for determining whether investments, including debt securities, are other than temporarily impaired and requires additional disclosures in annual financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 03-1 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations because the Company does not hold any applicable investments.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the
43
allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R) Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123 (R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share based payments. The standard is effective for the Company beginning the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The impact on the Companys net income will include the remaining amortization of the fair value of existing options currently disclosed as pro-forma expense in Note 1 and is contingent upon the number of future options granted, the selected transition method and the selection of either the Black-Scholes or the binominal lattice model for valuing options. The adoption of this standard will have no impact on the Companys cash flows.
Note 2 ¾ Business Acquisitions
Effective May 1, 2004, the Company acquired DC Shoes, Inc. (DC), a premier designer, producer and distributor of action sports inspired footwear, apparel and related accessories in the U.S. and internationally. The operations of DC have been included in the Companys results since May 1, 2004. The initial purchase price, excluding transaction costs, includes cash of approximately $52.8 million, 1.6 million restricted shares of the Companys common stock valued at $27.3 million and the repayment of approximately $15.3 million in funded indebtedness. Transaction costs totaled $2.9 million. The valuation of the common stock issued in connection with the acquisition was based on its quoted market price for 5 days before and after the announcement date, discounted to reflect the estimated effect of its trading restrictions. Of the initial purchase price, $63.4 million was paid in fiscal 2004, and $4.7 million will be paid in fiscal 2005 or later based on the resolution of certain other contingencies. The sellers are entitled to future payments ranging from zero to $57.0 million if certain performance targets are achieved during the four years ending October 31, 2007. The amount of goodwill initially recorded for the transaction would increase if such contingent payments were made. As of October 31, 2004, $8.0 million was accrued based on achieving certain sales and earnings targets, reducing potential future obligations to approximately $49.0 million. Goodwill arises from synergies the Company believes can be achieved integrating DCs product lines and operations with the Companys, and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Amortizing intangibles consist of non-compete agreements, customer relationships and patents with estimated useful lives ranging from four to eighteen years.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition in accordance with the purchase method of accounting:
May 1, | ||||
In thousands | 2004 | |||
Current assets |
$ | 37,528 | ||
Fixed assets |
1,818 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
2,359 | |||
Amortizing intangible assets |
5,633 | |||
Trademarks |
36,000 | |||
Goodwill |
54,081 | |||
Total assets acquired |
137,419 | |||
Other liabilities |
20,808 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
18,292 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 98,319 | ||
Effective December 1, 2003, the Company acquired the operations of its Swiss distributor, Sunshine Diffusion SA. The initial purchase price was $1.6 million. The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $0.7 million at the acquisition date, which is not
44
expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The sellers are entitled to future payments denominated in euros ranging from zero to $1.4 million if certain sales targets are achieved.
The results of operations for each of the acquisitions are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from their respective acquisition dates. Assuming these fiscal 2004 acquisitions had occurred as of November 1, 2002, consolidated net sales would have been $1,314.8 million and $1,086.6 million for the years ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net income would have been $78.8 million and $62.8 million, respectively, for those same periods, and diluted earnings per share would have been $1.30 and $1.07, respectively.
Effective December 1, 2002, the Company acquired its licensees in Australia and Japan to unify its global operating platform and take advantage of available syngergies in product development and sourcing, among other things. This group of companies is referred to herein as Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and comprises two Australian operating companies, Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd. and QSJ Holdings Pty Ltd., one Japanese operating company, Quiksilver Japan KK, and the holding company, Quiksilver Australia Pty Ltd. Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd. was still owned by the founders of the Quiksilver brand and was the original Quiksilver operating company that has been producing Quiksilver products in Australia and surrounding countries and territories for over 30 years. Along with a Japanese partner, the founders also started Quiksilver Japan KK, which has been the Quiksilver licensee in Japan for approximately 20 years. The operations of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific have been included in the Companys results since December 1, 2002.
The initial purchase price, excluding transaction costs, included cash of $25.3 million and 5.6 million shares of the Companys common stock valued at $71.3 million. Transaction costs totaled $2.5 million. The valuation of the common stock issued in connection with the acquisition was based on the quoted market price for 5 days before and after the announcement date. The initial purchase price was subject to adjustment based on the closing balance sheet, which was finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The sellers are entitled to future payments denominated in Australian dollars ranging from up to $23.1 million if certain sales and earnings targets are achieved during the three years ending October 31, 2005. The amount of goodwill initially recorded for the transaction would increase if such contingent payments are made. As of October 31, 2004 we have paid or accrued $9.2 million based on achieving certain sales and earnings targets.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition in accordance with the purchase method of accounting.
December 1, | ||||
In thousands | 2002 | |||
Current assets |
$ | 55,889 | ||
Long-term assets |
6,325 | |||
License agreements |
10,100 | |||
Goodwill |
65,713 | |||
Total assets acquired |
138,027 | |||
Current liabilities |
38,890 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 99,137 | ||
License agreements are being amortized over their remaining lives through June 2012. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Effective November 1, 2002, the Company acquired the operations of its European licensee for eyewear and wetsuits, Omareef Europe, S.A. The initial purchase price was $5.2 million, which included a cash payment of $4.9 million and assumed debt of $0.3 million. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $3.5 million at the acquisition date, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Effective February 1, 2003, the Company acquired its United States eyewear licensee, Q.S. Optics, Inc. The initial purchase price was $2.9 million, which included a cash payment of $2.4 million and assumed
45
debt of $0.5 million. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $2.1 million at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Effective September 15, 2002, the Company acquired Beach Street, Inc. (Beach Street), a company that operated 26 Quiksilver outlet stores. The results of Beach Streets operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 596,184 shares of common stock valued at $6.9 million. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $8.1 million, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Note 3 ¾ Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes bad debts and returns and allowances, consists of the following:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 8,700 | $ | 6,667 | $ | 6,280 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
6,123 | 5,755 | 5,771 | |||||||||
Deductions |
(3,456 | ) | (3,722 | ) | (5,384 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 11,367 | $ | 8,700 | $ | 6,667 | ||||||
The provision for doubtful accounts represents charges to selling, general and administrative expense for estimated bad debts, whereas the provision for returns and allowance is reported as a reduction of revenues.
Note 4 ¾ Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 14,133 | $ | 10,708 | ||||
Work in process |
7,698 | 8,426 | ||||||
Finished goods |
157,774 | 127,306 | ||||||
$ | 179,605 | $ | 146,440 | |||||
46
Note 5 ¾ Fixed Assets
Fixed assets consist of the following:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Furniture and other equipment |
$ | 88,302 | $ | 68,537 | ||||
Computer equipment |
43,864 | 32,097 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
57,715 | 50,586 | ||||||
Land use rights |
21,620 | 15,643 | ||||||
Land and buildings |
2,383 | 2,207 | ||||||
213,884 | 169,070 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(91,097 | ) | (69,771 | ) | ||||
$ | 122,787 | $ | 99,299 | |||||
Note 6 ¾ Intangible Assets and Goodwill
A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amorti- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In thousands | Gross Amount | Amortization | Net Book Value | Gross Amount | zation | Net Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable trademarks |
$ | 3,476 | $ | (692 | ) | $ | 2,784 | $ | 2,453 | $ | (489 | ) | $ | 1,964 | ||||||||||
Amortizable licenses |
10,105 | (1,937 | ) | 8,168 | 10,105 | (926 | ) | 9,179 | ||||||||||||||||
Other amortizable intangibles |
5,633 | (498 | ) | 5,135 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Non-amortizable trademarks |
105,029 | | 105,029 | 54,434 | | 54,434 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 124,243 | $ | (3,127 | ) | $ | 121,116 | $ | 66,992 | $ | (1,415 | ) | $ | 65,577 | |||||||||||
The change in non-amortizable trademarks is due primarily to the DC acquisition. Other amortizable intangibles primarily include non-compete agreements, patents and customer relationships. Certain trademarks and licenses will continue to be amortized by the Company using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 was $1.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense, based on the Companys amortizable intangible assets as of October 31, 2004, is estimated to be approximately $2.2 million in each of the fiscal years ending October 31, 2005 through 2007 and approximately $1.5 million in the fiscal years ending October 31, 2008 and 2009.
Goodwill arose primarily from the acquisitions of Quiksilver Europe, The Raisin Company, Inc., Mervin, Freestyle SA, Beach Street, Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and DC Shoes, Inc. Goodwill increased during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 as a result of the Companys acquisition of its Swiss distributor, Sunshine Diffusion SA, from the contingent purchase price payment recorded related to the acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and as a result of the Companys acquisition of DC Shoes, Inc. as described in Note 2 to these financial statements, and also due to foreign exchange fluctuations. Changes to goowill for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 were primarily due to the acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and foreign exchange fluctuations.
47
Note 7 ¾ Lines of Credit and Long-term Debt
A summary of lines of credit and long-term debt is as follows:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
European short-term credit arrangements |
$ | 3,756 | $ | 12,351 | ||||
Asia/Pacific short-term lines of credit |
7,045 | 8,600 | ||||||
Americas line of credit |
105,974 | 60,912 | ||||||
Americas term loan |
6,765 | 7,995 | ||||||
European long-term debt |
33,714 | 37,071 | ||||||
Asia/Pacific long-term debt |
460 | 438 | ||||||
Deferred purchase price obligation |
26,600 | 17,003 | ||||||
$ | 184,314 | $ | 144,370 | |||||
In June 2003, the Company replaced its syndicated bank facility with a new syndicated revolving line of credit (the Line of Credit). The Line of Credit expires June 2006 and provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $200.0 million. The Line of Credit bears interest based on the banks reference rate or based on LIBOR for borrowings committed to be outstanding for 30 days or longer. The weighted average interest rate at October 31, 2004 was 3.0%. The Line of Credit can be accessed by certain of the Companys foreign subsidiaries and includes a $75.0 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $35.0 million sublimit for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. As of October 31, 2004, $106.0 million was outstanding under this line of credit.
The Line of Credit contains restrictive covenants. The most significant covenants relate to maintaining certain leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The payment of dividends is restricted, among other things, and the Companys U.S. assets, other than trademarks and other intellectual property, generally have been pledged as collateral. At October 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.
The Company also has a term loan with a U.S. bank that initially totaled $12.3 million in April 2000. This term loan is repayable in installments of $0.1 million per month with a final maturity in October 2007. The Company anticipates that these monthly payments and final balloon payment will be paid from borrowings on the Line of Credit. This term loan is secured by the leasehold improvements at the Companys Huntington Beach, California headquarters and bears interest contractually based on LIBOR. However, in January 2000, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount equal to the term loan, effective through April 2007, to fix the interest rate at 8.4% per annum. The fair value of the interest rate swap at October 31, 2004 was a loss of $0.4 million. The restrictive covenants under this term loan are substantially the same as those under the Line of Credit. The outstanding balance of this term loan at October 31, 2004 was $6.8 million.
Quiksilver Europe has arrangements with banks that provide for maximum cash borrowings of approximately $85.0 million in addition to approximately $74.0 million available for the issuance of letters of credit. At October 31, 2004, these lines of credit bore interest at an average rate of 2.7%, and $3.8 million was outstanding. The lines of credit expire in October 2005, and the Company believes that these lines of credit will continue to be available with substantially similar terms.
Quiksilver Europe also has $33.7 million of long-term debt, the majority of which is collateralized by land and buildings. This long-term debt bears interest at rates ranging generally from 2.6% to 5.9%, requires monthly, quarterly or annual principal and interest payments and is due at various dates through 2011.
Quiksilver Asia/Pacific has revolving lines of credit with banks that provide up to $19.0 million for cash borrowings and letters of credit. These lines of credit will be reviewed by the banks in January 2005 and September 2005, and the Company believes these lines of credit will continue to be available with substantially similar terms. The amount outstanding on these lines of credit at October 31, 2004 was $7.0 million at an average interest rate of 1.4%.
48
As part of the acquisition of Quiksilver International in fiscal 2000, the Company was obligated to make two additional purchase price payments, which are denominated in Australian dollars and are contingent on the computed earnings of Quiksilver International through June 2005. These obligations were discounted to present value as of the acquisition date, and in addition to potentially increasing as this contingency is resolved, the carrying amount of the obligation fluctuates based on changes in the exchange rate between Australian dollars and U.S. dollars. As a result of Quiksilver Internationals operations for the 12 months ended June 30, 2004, the deferred purchase price obligation was increased by $6.5 million with a corresponding increase to trademarks. As of October 31, 2004, the remaining deferred purchase price obligation totaled $26.6 million.
Short-term obligations that the Company has the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis are classified as long-term debt. Principal payments on long-term debt are due approximately as follows (in thousands):
2005 |
$ | 10,304 | ||
2006 |
142,202 | |||
2007 |
12,031 | |||
2008 |
5,374 | |||
2009 |
2,757 | |||
Thereafter |
845 | |||
$ | 173,513 | |||
Note 8 ¾ Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 33,154 | $ | 25,010 | ||||
Accrued sales and payroll taxes |
2,553 | 1,001 | ||||||
Derivative liability |
6,362 | 202 | ||||||
Amounts payable for business acquisitions |
17,951 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
19,075 | 15,546 | ||||||
$ | 79,095 | $ | 41,759 | |||||
Note 9 ¾ Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain land and buildings under long-term operating lease agreements. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments required under such leases as of October 31, 2004 (in thousands):
2005 |
$ | 33,666 | ||
2006 |
32,521 | |||
2007 |
29,273 | |||
2008 |
25,584 | |||
2009 |
21,527 | |||
Thereafter |
79,256 | |||
$ | 221,827 | |||
Total rent expense was $31.5 million, $24.8 million and $14.9 million for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
49
Professional Athlete Sponsorships
We establish relationships with professional athletes in order to promote our products and brands. We have entered into endorsement agreements with professional athletes in sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing and golf. Many of these contracts provide incentives for magazine exposure and competitive victories while wearing or using our products. Such expenses are an ordinary part of our operations and are expensed as incurred. The following is a schedule of future estimated minimum payments required under such endorsement agreements as of October 31, 2004 (in thousands):
2005 |
$ | 9,051 | ||
2006 |
4,950 | |||
2007 |
3,308 | |||
2008 |
1,729 | |||
2009 |
368 | |||
$ | 19,406 | |||
Litigation
We are involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademark and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to our business. We believe the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Indemnities and Guarantees
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Companys customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 10 ¾ Stockholders Equity
In March 2000, the Companys stockholders approved the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan), which generally replaced the Companys previous stock option plans. Under the 2000 Plan, 14,472,418 shares are reserved for issuance over its term, consisting of 6,472,418 shares authorized under predecessor plans plus an additional 8,000,000 shares. Nonqualified and incentive options may be granted to officers and employees selected by the plans administrative committee at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Payment by option holders upon exercise of an option may be made in cash or, with the consent of the committee, by delivering previously outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock. Options vest over a period of time, generally three to five years, as designated by the committee and are subject to such other terms and conditions as the committee determines. Certain stock options have also been granted to employees of acquired businesses under other plans.
50
Changes in shares under option are summarized as follows:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
7,042,304 | $ | 7.79 | 7,670,678 | $ | 6.14 | 7,145,364 | $ | 5.71 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
2,015,000 | 18.69 | 1,418,000 | 13.54 | 1,466,000 | 7.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,498,720 | ) | 5.66 | (1,983,701 | ) | 5.49 | (918,692 | ) | 4.66 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled |
(16,500 | ) | 17.45 | (62,673 | ) | 9.27 | (21,994 | ) | 6.28 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
7,542,084 | $ | 11.12 | 7,042,304 | $ | 7.79 | 7,670,678 | $ | 6.14 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercisable, end of year |
3,595,521 | $ | 7.52 | 3,960,285 | $ | 6.01 | 4,652,982 | $ | 5.36 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding stock options at October 31, 2004 consist of the following:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Average | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Prices | Shares | Life | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||
(Years) | ||||||||||||||||||||
$2.23 - $4.45 |
822,268 | 1.8 | $ | 3.78 | 822,268 | $ | 3.78 | |||||||||||||
$4.45 - $6.68 |
1,027,874 | 4.6 | 5.96 | 802,874 | 5.95 | |||||||||||||||
$6.68 - $8.90 |
1,685,092 | 6.3 | 7.38 | 1,071,729 | 7.57 | |||||||||||||||
$8.90 - $11.13 |
541,344 | 6.1 | 9.23 | 365,344 | 9.24 | |||||||||||||||
$11.13 - $13.35 |
1,306,006 | 8.1 | 13.23 | 391,308 | 13.03 | |||||||||||||||
$13.35 - $15.58 |
142,000 | 8.7 | 15.23 | 20,665 | 15.27 | |||||||||||||||
$15.58 - $17.80 |
1,452,500 | 9.0 | 17.37 | 61,333 | 15.70 | |||||||||||||||
$17.80 - $22.25 |
565,000 | 9.5 | 22.13 | 60,000 | 21.50 | |||||||||||||||
7,542,084 | 6.7 | $ | 11.12 | 3,595,521 | $ | 7.52 | ||||||||||||||
As of October 31, 2004, there were 2,379,065 shares of common stock that were available for future grant.
The Company began the Quiksilver Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) in fiscal 2001, which provides a method for employees of the Company to purchase common stock at a 15% discount from fair market value as of the beginning or end of each purchasing period of six months, whichever is lower. The ESPP covers substantially all full-time domestic and Australian employees who have at least five months of service with the Company. The ESPP is intended to constitute an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and therefore the Company does not recognize compensation expense related to the ESPP. During the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 65,711, 50,666 and 64,852 shares of stock were issued under the plan with proceeds to the Company of $1.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
51
Note 11 ¾ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) include net income, changes in fair value of derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges, the fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | 42,424 | $ | 23,870 | ||||
Loss on cash flow hedges and interest rate swaps |
(7,646 | ) | (4,018 | ) | ||||
$ | 34,778 | $ | 19,852 | |||||
Note 12 ¾ Licensing
Since acquiring Quiksilver International in July 2000, the Company owns all international rights to use the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks. Prior to this acquisition, the Company owned these intellectual property rights in the United States and Mexico only, and operated under license agreements with Quiksilver International Pty Ltd. to use the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks in other countries and territories.
Quiksilver Europe has a license agreement with Gotcha International, LP that resulted from the Companys acquisition of Freestyle, SA, the European licensee of Gotcha International, LP. The license agreement provides that Quiksilver Europe can sell products under the Gotcha trademark and tradename through 2015 in the territories covered by the license agreement (primarily Western Europe). Royalties range from 2.8% to 4.0% of net sales, based on sales volume, with certain minimum requirements. Promotional contributions are also required based on sales volume and range from 1.0% to 1.5%.
The Company licensed the use of the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks in Mexico in exchange for royalties of 4.5% of net sales after Mexican taxes. This license terminated in fiscal 2004. The Company is currently negotiating new licensing arrangements in Turkey and Mexico. The Company also licensed the use of the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks on eyewear and licensed a chain of domestic outlet stores. The eyewear licensee and this outlet store chain were acquired in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, and accordingly, the license agreements were eliminated. The Companys license with its domestic watch licensee was terminated during the year ended October 31, 2002.
Effective with the acquisition of Quiksilver International during fiscal 2000, the Company acquired licenses for the use of the Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks in various countries and territories around the world. The licensees are currently headquartered in South Africa, South Korea, Argentina and Mauritius. These licensees pay the Company royalties ranging from 3% to 5% of the licensees sales. The licensees headquartered in Australia, Japan and Indonesia were acquired during fiscal 2003.
52
Note 13 ¾ Income Taxes
A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 7,201 | $ | 7,240 | $ | 10,874 | ||||||
State |
2,539 | 2,729 | 2,545 | |||||||||
Foreign |
28,072 | 24,506 | 13,014 | |||||||||
37,812 | 34,475 | 26,433 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
5,548 | 1,956 | (2,435 | ) | ||||||||
State |
814 | (56 | ) | (530 | ) | |||||||
Foreign |
(3,551 | ) | (4,824 | ) | (1,073 | ) | ||||||
2,811 | (2,924 | ) | (4,038 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 40,623 | $ | 31,551 | $ | 22,395 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to a computed expected statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Computed expected statutory federal income
tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income
tax benefit |
0.6 | 3.6 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Foreign tax effect |
(2.4 | ) | (1.0 | ) | 0.2 | |||||||
Foreign tax credit |
| (2.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Other |
0.1 | 0.3 | | |||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
33.3 | % | 35.0 | % | 37.3 | % | ||||||
The components of net deferred income taxes are as follows:
October 31, | ||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets: |
||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 7,631 | $ | 6,297 | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
4,407 | 2,467 | ||||||
Operating loss carryforwards |
1,044 | 230 | ||||||
Nondeductible accruals and other |
17,019 | 14,369 | ||||||
30,101 | 23,363 | |||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(22,408 | ) | (1,283 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1,235 | ) | (2,624 | ) | ||||
(23,643 | ) | (3,907 | ) | |||||
Net deferred income taxes |
$ | 6,458 | $ | 19,456 | ||||
The tax benefits from the exercise of certain stock options are reflected as additions to paid-in capital.
Income before provision for income taxes includes $70.1 million, $55.2 million and $34.0 million from foreign jurisdictions for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company does not provide for the U.S. federal, state or additional foreign income tax effects on foreign earnings that
53
management intends to permanently reinvest. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, foreign earnings earmarked for permanent reinvestment totaled approximately $172.0 million.
At October 31, 2004, the Company has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5.3 million that will expire on various dates through 2014. In addition, the Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2.9 million and $1.0 million for years ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which will be carried forward until fully utilized.
Note 14 ¾ Employee Plans
The Company maintains the Quiksilver 401(k) Employee Savings Plan and Trust (the 401(k) Plan). This plan is generally available to all domestic employees with six months of service and is funded by employee contributions and periodic discretionary contributions from the Company, which are approved by the Companys Board of Directors. The Company made contributions of $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million to the 401(k) Plan for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Employees of the Companys French subsidary, Na Pali, SAS, with three months of service are covered under the French Profit Sharing Plan (the French Profit Sharing Plan), which is mandated by law. Compensation is earned under the French Profit Sharing Plan based on statutory computations with an additional discretionary component. Funds are maintained by the Company and vest with the employees after five years, although earlier disbursement is optional if certain personal events occur or upon the termination of employment. Compensation expense of $2.3 million, $2.0 million and $1.6 million was recognized related to the French Profit Sharing Plan for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 15 ¾ Segment and Geographic Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Companys management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates exclusively in the consumer products industry in which the Company designs, produces and distributes clothing, accessories and related products. Operating results of the Companys various product lines have been aggregated because of their common economic and operating characteristics and their reliance on shared operating functions. Within the consumer products industry, the Company has historically operated in the Americas (primarily the U.S.) and Europe. Effective with its acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific on December 1, 2002, the Company has added operations in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and other Southeast Asian countries and territories. Accordingly, the Company revised its geographic segments to include Asia/Pacific and corporate operations. Costs that support all three geographic segments, including trademark protection, trademark maintenance and licensing functions are part of corporate operations. Corporate operations also includes sourcing income and gross profit earned from the Companys licensees. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of the Companys revenues.
54
Although the Company operates in one industry segment, it produces different product lines within the segment. The percentages of revenues attributable to each product line are as follows:
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
T-Shirts |
19 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
Accessories |
14 | 14 | 12 | |||||||||
Jackets, sweaters and snowboardwear |
12 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Pants |
10 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||
Shirts |
9 | 10 | 11 | |||||||||
Footwear |
9 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||
Swimwear, excluding boardshorts |
7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||
Fleece |
5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
Shorts |
5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Boardshorts |
4 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Tops and dresses |
4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Snowboards, snowboard boots, bindings and accessories |
2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Information related to the Companys geographical segments is as follows:
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 616,818 | $ | 492,442 | $ | 418,008 | ||||||
Europe |
496,276 | 386,226 | 282,684 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
148,733 | 94,187 | | |||||||||
Corporate operations |
5,112 | 2,150 | 4,792 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 1,266,939 | $ | 975,005 | $ | 705,484 | ||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 251,357 | $ | 197,434 | $ | 153,561 | ||||||
Europe |
251,692 | 189,462 | 127,976 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
73,152 | 44,206 | | |||||||||
Corporation operations |
1,958 | 2,150 | 4,792 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 578,159 | $ | 433,252 | $ | 286,329 | ||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 63,811 | $ | 45,734 | $ | 35,377 | ||||||
Europe |
73,517 | 61,941 | 41,327 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
21,164 | 12,168 | | |||||||||
Corporate operations |
(26,554 | ) | (18,778 | ) | (7,000 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 131,938 | $ | 101,065 | $ | 69,704 | ||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 443,028 | $ | 300,464 | $ | 226,715 | ||||||
Europe |
413,454 | 299,977 | 204,759 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
118,918 | 95,835 | | |||||||||
Corporate operations |
15,590 | 11,694 | 19,115 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 990,990 | $ | 707,970 | $ | 450,589 | ||||||
55
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Goodwill: |
||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 86,382 | $ | 50,670 | $ | 15,686 | ||||||
Europe |
70,057 | 41,592 | 11,292 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific |
13,346 | 6,571 | | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 169,785 | $ | 98,833 | $ | 26,978 | ||||||
Goodwill increased in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 as a result of the DC acquisition and a contingent payment related to the acquisition of Quiksilver International. Goodwill increased in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 as a result of the Companys acquisitions of its U.S. eyewear licensee, its European licensee for eyewear and wetsuits and its licensees in Australia and Japan. See Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements. Goodwill related to the acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and the trademark value was allocated to each respective geographic segment based on where the benefits from these intangibles were estimated to be realized.
France accounted for 38.4%, 39.6% and 41.1% of European net sales to unaffiliated customers for the years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, while the United Kingdom accounted for 18.7%, 21.5% and 20.6%, respectively, and Spain accounted for 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.2%, respectively.
Note 16 ¾ Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income, and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Companys consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Companys international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans. In addition, interest rate swaps are used to manage the Companys exposure to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates.
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting but are used by management to mitigate exposure to currency risks are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings. A loss of $2.7 million was recognized related to these types of contracts during fiscal 2004. For all qualifying cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income. As of October 31, 2004, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur in the following seventeen months. Assuming exchange rates at October 31, 2004 remain constant, $5.2 million of losses, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next seventeen months. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income at October 31, 2004 is a $2.1 million loss, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges of the Companys long-term debt, which is denominated in Australian dollars and matures through fiscal 2005, and the fair value of interest rate swaps, totaling a loss of $0.3 million, net of tax, which is related to the Companys U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and mature through fiscal 2007.
On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting
56
prospectively (i) if it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Company reclassified into earnings a net loss of $3.6 million resulting from the expiration, sale, termination, or exercise of derivative contracts.
The Company enters into forward exchange and other derivative contracts with major banks and is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.
A summary of derivative contracts at October 31, 2004 is as follows:
Notional | Fair | |||||||||||||
In thousands | Amount | Maturity | Value | |||||||||||
U.S. dollars |
$ | 165,242 | Nov 2004 - Mar 2006 | $ | (7,898 | ) | ||||||||
Australian dollars |
22,879 | Sept 2005 | 4,773 | |||||||||||
New Zealand dollars |
1,359 | Nov 2004 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
6,765 | Jan 2007 | (444 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 196,245 | $ | (3,624 | ) | ||||||||||
Note 17 ¾ Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
A summary of quarterly financial data (unaudited) is as follows:
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
In thousands, | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||
except per share amounts | January 31 | April 30 | July 31 | October 31 | ||||||||||||
Year ended October 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 256,142 | $ | 322,579 | $ | 337,930 | $ | 350,288 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
113,669 | 147,043 | 150,407 | 167,040 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
9,174 | 27,790 | 19,530 | 24,875 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share,
assuming dilution |
0.16 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
200,558 | 257,122 | 271,399 | 281,263 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
179,282 | 127,318 | 171,639 | 179,605 | ||||||||||||
Year ended October 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 192,080 | $ | 262,210 | $ | 251,498 | $ | 269,217 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
81,508 | 118,583 | 107,129 | 126,032 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
6,568 | 22,630 | 11,918 | 17,400 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share,
assuming dilution |
0.12 | 0.40 | 0.21 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
173,511 | 227,028 | 217,924 | 224,418 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
144,237 | 120,775 | 159,493 | 146,440 |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: January 11, 2005
QUIKSILVER, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
|
/s/ Robert B. McKnight, Jr. | By: | /s/ Steven L. Brink | |||
Robert B. McKnight, Jr. | Steven L. Brink | |||||
Chairman of the Board and | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Chief Executive Officer | and Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date Signed | ||
/s/ Robert B. McKnight, Jr.
Robert B. McKnight, Jr. |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Steven L. Brink
Steven L. Brink |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ William M. Barnum, Jr.
William M. Barnum, Jr. |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Charles E. Crowe
Charles E. Crowe |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Michael H. Gray
Michael H. Gray |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Robert G. Kirby
Robert G. Kirby |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Bernard Mariette
Bernard Mariette |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Franck Riboud
Franck Riboud |
Director | January 11, 2005 | ||
/s/ Tom Roach
Tom Roach |
Director | January 11, 2005 |
58
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003). | |
10.1 | JP Morgan Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2003). | |
10.2 | First Amendment to the JP Morgan Credit Agreement dated May 3, 2004. | |
10.3 | Second Amendment to the JP Morgan Credit Agreement dated November 2, 2004. | |
10.4 | Share Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 2000, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Australia Pty Ltd, Quiksilver International Pty Ltd and Shareholders of Quiksilver International Pty Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2000). | |
10.5 | Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and individual Directors and officers of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996). (1) | |
10.6 | Quiksilver, Inc. Stock Option Plan, as amended through March 24, 1995, together with form Stock Option Agreements. (1) | |
10.7 | Quiksilver, Inc. 1995 Nonemployee Directors Stock Option Plan, together with form Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1996). (1) | |
10.8 | Quiksilver, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan, together with form Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1996). (1) | |
10.9 | Quiksilver, Inc. 1998 Nonemployee Directors Stock Option Plan, together with form Stock Option Agreement. (1) | |
10.10 | Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended through March 26, 2004, together with form Stock Option Agreements. (1) | |
10.11 | Employment Agreement between Robert B. McKnight, Jr. and the Company dated August 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004). (1) | |
10.12 | Employment Agreement between Bernard Mariette and the Company dated August 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004.) (1) | |
10.13 | Employment Agreement between Charles S. Exon and the Company dated August 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004.) (1) | |
10.14 | Employment Agreement between Steven L. Brink and the Company dated August 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004.) (1) | |
10.15 | Merger Agreement, dated November 18, 2002, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Australia Pty Ltd., QSJ Holdings Pty Ltd., Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd., Quiksilver Japan K.K., and certain shareholders of Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd. and Quiksilver Japan K.K. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2003). |
59
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.16 | Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Quiksilver, Inc., QS Retail, Inc., Beach Street, Inc. and John Thompson and Diana Thompson dated as of September 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2002). | |
10.17 | Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sellers of DC Shoes, Inc. dated March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2004). | |
10.18 | First Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sellers of DC Shoes, Inc. dated May 3, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 3, 2004). | |
10.19 | Quiksilver, Inc. Written Description of Nonemployee Director Compensation. (1) | |
10.20 | Quiksilver, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan. (1) | |
10.21 | Quiksilver, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan. (1) | |
21.1
|
Names and Jurisdictions of Subsidiaries. | |
23.1
|
Independent Auditors Consent. | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications - Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications - Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | |
32.2
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 |
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan.
60