UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 33-13646
Westcorp
CALIFORNIA | 51-0308535 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
23 Pasteur, Irvine, California 92618-3816
(949) 727-1002
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No o
As of October 31, 2003, the registrant had 45,428,523 outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value. The shares of common stock represent the only class of common stock of the registrant.
The total number of sequentially numbered pages is 35.
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
______________
Page No. | ||||||||
Forward-Looking Statements and Available Information | 1 | |||||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 2 | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 2 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | 3 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Periods Ended September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 4 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | 5 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 31 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 33 | ||||||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 34 | ||||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 34 | ||||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 34 | ||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 34 | ||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 34 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 34 | ||||||
SIGNATURES | 35 | |||||||
CERTIFICATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q includes and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information, which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are identified by use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
| changes in general economic and business conditions; | ||
| interest rate fluctuations, including hedging activities; | ||
| our financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings; | ||
| competition; | ||
| our level of operating expenses; | ||
| the effect, interpretation, or application of new or existing laws, regulations and court decisions; | ||
| the availability of sources of funding; | ||
| the level of chargeoffs on the automobile contracts that we originate; and | ||
| significant litigation. |
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected.
We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances.
Available Information
The company provides access to all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on its Web site at http:\\www.westcorpinc.com free of charge on the same day as these reports are electronically filed with the Commission. The information contained in our Web site does not constitute part of this filing.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 182,963 | $ | 84,215 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
186,319 | 71,763 | ||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
57,634 | 10,425 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
2,664,156 | 2,649,657 | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
11,010,857 | 9,443,901 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(298,278 | ) | (269,352 | ) | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
10,712,579 | 9,174,549 | ||||||||
Amounts due from trusts |
101,473 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
81,427 | 78,664 | ||||||||
Other |
353,510 | 311,893 | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 14,238,588 | $ | 12,482,639 | ||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,969,134 | $ | 1,974,984 | ||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
10,108,203 | 8,494,678 | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
245,844 | 276,600 | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
383,676 | 336,275 | ||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
394,494 | 400,561 | ||||||||
Amounts held on behalf of trustee |
177,642 | |||||||||
Other |
153,359 | 107,036 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
13,254,710 | 11,767,776 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
124,525 | 101,666 | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Common stock (par value $1.00 per share; authorized 65,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 45,402,592 shares at September 30, 2003
and 39,200,474 shares at December 31, 2002) |
45,403 | 39,200 | ||||||||
Paid-in capital |
508,775 | 350,018 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
394,315 | 325,529 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(89,140 | ) | (101,550 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
859,353 | 613,197 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 14,238,588 | $ | 12,482,639 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees |
$ | 293,019 | $ | 265,814 | $ | 861,169 | $ | 748,589 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
15,936 | 30,778 | 61,950 | 86,440 | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
232 | 108 | 412 | 341 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
1,724 | 2,306 | 4,805 | 5,840 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
310,911 | 299,006 | 928,336 | 841,210 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
15,695 | 20,447 | 50,269 | 61,642 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
101,803 | 105,911 | 319,136 | 301,083 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
12,550 | 13,618 | 37,852 | 30,431 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
130,048 | 139,976 | 407,257 | 393,156 | ||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
180,863 | 159,030 | 521,079 | 448,054 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
73,150 | 80,996 | 221,071 | 209,043 | ||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
107,713 | 78,034 | 300,008 | 239,011 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||||||||||
Automobile lending |
23,471 | 16,775 | 67,764 | 45,190 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
4,362 | 9,635 | 15,552 | 19,111 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME |
27,833 | 26,410 | 83,316 | 64,301 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and associate benefits |
40,016 | 34,684 | 120,950 | 105,738 | ||||||||||||||
Credit and collections |
8,655 | 8,442 | 27,004 | 26,695 | ||||||||||||||
Data processing |
4,258 | 4,485 | 13,690 | 13,625 | ||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
4,041 | 3,729 | 11,784 | 11,158 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
9,775 | 10,867 | 34,412 | 30,625 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES |
66,745 | 62,207 | 207,840 | 187,841 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
68,801 | 42,237 | 175,484 | 115,471 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax |
27,343 | 16,824 | 69,544 | 44,974 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST |
41,458 | 25,413 | 105,940 | 70,497 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
12,123 | 3,740 | 21,453 | 10,263 | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 29,335 | $ | 21,673 | $ | 84,487 | $ | 60,234 | ||||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.57 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
45,033,836 | 39,189,744 | 41,154,810 | 38,382,794 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
45,786,913 | 39,506,307 | 41,680,576 | 38,751,631 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Income (Loss), | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Net of Tax | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 |
35,802,491 | $ | 35,802 | $ | 301,955 | $ | 263,853 | $ | (60,906 | ) | $ | 540,704 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
79,718 | 79,718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities
available for sale and retained
interest in securitized assets,
net of tax (1) |
28,605 | 28,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on cash flow
hedges, net of tax (2) |
(135,422 | ) | (135,422 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
gains on securities available for
sale included in net income, net
of tax (3) |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
losses on cash flow hedges
included in income, net of tax (4) |
66,176 | 66,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
39,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of subsidiary common stock |
(1,405 | ) | (1,405 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
3,397,983 | 3,398 | 49,468 | 52,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(18,042 | ) | (18,042 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
39,200,474 | 39,200 | 350,018 | 325,529 | (101,550 | ) | 613,197 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
84,487 | 84,487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of tax (1) |
(7,926 | ) | (7,926 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on cash flow
hedges, net of tax (2) |
(30,667 | ) | (30,667 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
gains on securities available for
sale included in net income, net
of tax (3) |
(2,987 | ) | (2,987 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
losses on cash flow hedges
included in income, net of tax (4) |
53,990 | 53,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
96,897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of subsidiary common stock |
(64 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options expensed (5) |
472 | 472 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
6,104,000 | 6,104 | 157,000 | 163,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
98,118 | 99 | 1,349 | 1,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(15,701 | ) | (15,701 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
45,402,592 | $ | 45,403 | $ | 508,775 | $ | 394,315 | $ | (89,140 | ) | $ | 859,353 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and retained interest in securitized assets was $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with $48.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
(2) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges was $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with $230 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
(3) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized gains on securities available for sale reclassified into earnings was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with $5.0 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
(4) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings was $90.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with $112 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
(5) | Amount represents expense related to stock options granted. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 84,487 | $ | 60,234 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
Operating activities: |
|||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
221,071 | 209,043 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,720 | 29,134 | |||||||
Amortization of losses on cash flow hedges |
43,665 | 23,735 | |||||||
Amortization of premium on mortgage-backed securities |
55,134 | 25,241 | |||||||
Amortization of participation paid to dealers |
81,384 | 67,095 | |||||||
Amortization of retained interest in securitized assets |
32,612 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on sales, net |
(10,060 | ) | 6,033 | ||||||
Loans held for sale: |
|||||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans |
554 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(15,324 | ) | 22,347 | ||||||
Increase in other liabilities |
22,301 | 102,417 | |||||||
Other, net |
22,070 | 9,409 | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
516,448 | 587,854 | |||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Loans receivable: |
|||||||||
Origination of loans |
(4,952,333 | ) | (4,427,803 | ) | |||||
Participation paid to dealers |
(109,325 | ) | (99,706 | ) | |||||
Loan payments and payoffs |
3,745,284 | 2,691,814 | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
|||||||||
Purchases |
(51,406 | ) | (4,842 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale |
1,030 | 485 | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities |
319 | 116 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||
Purchases |
(1,672,500 | ) | (1,081,335 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale |
105,066 | ||||||||
Payments received |
1,476,522 | 704,194 | |||||||
Increase in amounts due from trust |
19,983 | ||||||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(13,911 | ) | (14,424 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment |
2,938 | 5,977 | |||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(1,468,316 | ) | (2,205,541 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Increase (decrease) in deposits |
5,486 | (532,505 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(30,437 | ) | 165,148 | ||||||
Proceeds from notes payable on automobile secured financing |
4,476,713 | 5,564,768 | |||||||
Payments on notes payable on automobile secured financing |
(3,444,685 | ) | (3,472,399 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in borrowings |
3,271 | (16,772 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in amounts held on behalf of trustee |
(67,213 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in FHLB advances |
47,401 | (97,607 | ) | ||||||
Payments on issuance of subordinated debentures |
(7,315 | ) | 279,486 | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(114,556 | ) | (53,740 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
164,551 | 52,761 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary common stock |
68 | 10,980 | |||||||
Cash dividends |
(15,701 | ) | (13,338 | ) | |||||
Payments on cash flow hedges |
(34,180 | ) | (70,156 | ) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
1,050,616 | 1,749,413 | |||||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS |
98,748 | 131,726 | |||||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year |
84,215 | 104,327 | |||||||
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 182,963 | $ | 236,053 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank, and its majority owned subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current years presentation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles, also known as GAAP, for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 included in our Form 10-K.
During the second quarter of 2003, various amounts related to certain securitization transactions were reclassified to restricted cash on the Statement of Financial Condition. Previously, such amounts were reported as a reduction of notes payable on automobile secured financing on the Statement of Financial Condition. The 2002 amounts have been reclassified accordingly. Restricted cash represents amounts that are held by the trustee until such cash is released by the trustee.
During the first quarter of 2003, Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days were reclassified to contracts receivable and the related reserves were reclassified to the allowance for credit losses on the Statement of Financial Condition. Previously, such amounts were reported as nonperforming assets and were included in other assets on the Statement of Financial Condition. The 2002 amounts have been reclassified accordingly. These loans were considered in the overall evaluation of the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses for the periods reported. See Asset Quality Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Effective January 1, 2003, we regained control over assets of the securitization trusts for all of our outstanding securitization transactions treated as sales for accounting purposes. We regained control of these assets when each trust was given the ability to invest in financial assets not related to the securitization of contracts. In accordance with paragraph 55 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, also known as SFAS No. 140, and Emerging Issues Task Force 02-9, Accounting for Changes that Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold, we recorded $525 million of automobile contracts and the related notes payable on automobile secured financings on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and have eliminated all remaining amounts due from trusts and amounts held on behalf of trustee. We no longer recognize retained interest income or expense or contractual servicing income on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Rather, we recognize interest income on automobile contracts held in these trusts and record interest expense on notes payable on automobile secured financings. These loans were considered in the overall evaluation of the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses. See Asset Quality Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
6
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, also known as SFAS No. 149. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on our earnings or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, also known as SFAS No. 150. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on our earnings or financial position.
Note 2 Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale consisted of the following:
September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Value | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
$ | 2,606,940 | $ | 30,061 | $ | 4,018 | $ | 2,632,983 | ||||||||
FNMA participation certificates |
28,327 | 466 | 28,793 | |||||||||||||
FHLMC participation certificates |
538 | 11 | 549 | |||||||||||||
Other |
1,831 | 1,831 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 2,637,636 | $ | 30,538 | $ | 4,018 | $ | 2,664,156 | |||||||||
December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Value | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
$ | 2,562,459 | $ | 46,008 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 2,607,457 | ||||||||
FNMA participation certificates |
38,647 | 477 | 39,124 | |||||||||||||
FHLMC participation certificates |
1,046 | 22 | 1,068 | |||||||||||||
Other |
2,008 | 2,008 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 2,604,160 | $ | 46,507 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 2,649,657 | |||||||||
7
Note 3 Net Loans Receivable
Net loans receivable consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Consumer: |
|||||||||
Automobile contracts |
$ | 10,545,852 | $ | 8,993,266 | |||||
Dealer participation, net of deferred contract fees |
174,789 | 154,671 | |||||||
Other |
7,924 | 7,531 | |||||||
Unearned discounts |
(69,905 | ) | (91,713 | ) | |||||
10,658,660 | 9,063,755 | ||||||||
Real estate: |
|||||||||
Mortgage |
231,538 | 277,233 | |||||||
Construction |
28,509 | 14,150 | |||||||
260,047 | 291,383 | ||||||||
Undisbursed loan proceeds |
(13,515 | ) | (8,453 | ) | |||||
246,532 | 282,930 | ||||||||
Commercial |
105,665 | 97,216 | |||||||
11,010,857 | 9,443,901 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(298,278 | ) | (269,352 | ) | |||||
$ | 10,712,579 | $ | 9,174,549 | ||||||
8
Note 4 Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 291,459 | $ | 218,337 | $ | 269,352 | $ | 178,218 | |||||||||
Chargeoffs: |
|||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
(88,345 | ) | (70,143 | ) | (258,495 | ) | (192,238 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage loans |
(7 | ) | (105 | ) | (344 | ) | (176 | ) | |||||||||
(88,352 | ) | (70,248 | ) | (258,839 | ) | (192,414 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries: |
|||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
22,003 | 15,144 | 66,593 | 49,382 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
18 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
22,021 | 15,144 | 66,694 | 49,382 | ||||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs |
(66,331 | ) | (55,104 | ) | (192,145 | ) | (143,032 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
73,150 | 80,996 | 221,071 | 209,043 | |||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 298,278 | $ | 244,229 | $ | 298,278 | $ | 244,229 | |||||||||
Ratio of net chargeoffs
during the period
(annualized) to average loans
outstanding during the period |
2.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Ratio of allowance for credit
losses to loans at the end of
the period |
2.7 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.7 | % |
Note 5 Deposits
Deposits consisted of the following:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average Rate | |||||||||||||||
Average Rate at | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | Ended September 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2003(1) | 2003 (2) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits |
$ | 177,211 | $ | 165,844 | ||||||||||||
Demand deposit accounts |
0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | 999 | 1,037 | ||||||||||
Passbook accounts |
0.1 | 0.3 | 6,826 | 6,688 | ||||||||||||
Money market deposit accounts |
1.4 | 1.4 | 866,349 | 730,245 | ||||||||||||
Brokered certificate accounts |
2.0 | 2.3 | 109,150 | 98,992 | ||||||||||||
Certificate accounts |
2.2 | 5.8 | 808,599 | 972,178 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,969,134 | $ | 1,974,984 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Contractual rate. | |
(2) | Includes effects of hedging activities. |
9
Note 6 Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing
In connection with our asset-backed securitization activities, we issued $1.7 billion and $4.5 billion of notes secured by automobile contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $1.3 billion and $5.6 billion for the same respective periods in 2002. The $4.5 billion issued during 2003 was through public transactions. Of the $5.6 billion issued during 2002, $4.8 billion was through public transactions and $775 million was through a private placement. The private placement was through a conduit facility established in January 2002. We had no amounts outstanding on a conduit facility at September 30, 2002. There were $10.1 billion of notes payable on automobile secured financing outstanding at September 30, 2003 compared with $8.5 billion at December 31, 2002.
Interest payments on the public transactions based on the respective notes interest rate are due either monthly or quarterly, in arrears. Interest payments on the conduit facility were due monthly, in arrears, based on the respective notes interest rate. Interest expense on all notes payable on automobile secured financing, including interest payments under interest rate swap agreements, totaled $102 million and $319 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $106 million and $301 million for the same respective periods in 2002.
Note 7 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax
The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
$ | 16,232 | $ | 27,145 | |||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps: (1) |
|||||||||
Deposits |
(47,179 | ) | (53,081 | ) | |||||
Automobile secured financing |
(30,793 | ) | (43,624 | ) | |||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(2,663 | ) | (3,092 | ) | |||||
(80,635 | ) | (99,797 | ) | ||||||
Realized loss on settled cash flow hedges: (1) |
|||||||||
Deposits |
(9,694 | ) | (11,367 | ) | |||||
Automobile secured financing |
(15,043 | ) | (17,531 | ) | |||||
(24,737 | ) | (28,898 | ) | ||||||
Total other accumulated comprehensive loss |
$ | (89,140 | ) | $ | (101,550 | ) | |||
(1) | All cash flow hedges are structured to hedge future interest payments on deposits or borrowings. |
Note 8 Stock Options
In May 2001, we adopted the 2001 Westcorp Stock Option Plan, also known as the 2001 Plan, an incentive stock option plan for certain associates and directors. The 2001 Plan replaced the 1991 Stock Option Plan, also known as the 1991 Plan that expired on April 15, 2001. Those who received options prior to the approval of the 2001 Plan are still subject to the 1991 Plan and may continue to exercise the remaining shares that are outstanding and exercisable until they expire under the terms of their grant. However, any and all shares reserved for the 1991 Plan are no longer available for future grants. As such, no further grants will be made under the expired 1991 Plan.
10
Options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2003 were as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Remaining | Exercise | Number | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Life | Price | Exercisable | Price | ||||||||||||||||
$9.00 10.00 |
750 | 1.87 | $ | 9.94 | 750 | $ | 9.94 | ||||||||||||||
12.00 13.00 |
197,467 | 2.26 | 12.62 | 197,467 | 12.62 | ||||||||||||||||
13.00 14.00 |
199,875 | 3.39 | 13.25 | 137,592 | 13.25 | ||||||||||||||||
15.00 16.00 |
1,000 | 4.11 | 15.25 | 500 | 15.25 | ||||||||||||||||
17.00 18.00 |
289,500 | 4.40 | 17.32 | 130,125 | 17.32 | ||||||||||||||||
18.00 19.00 |
794,250 | 4.83 | 18.56 | 79,375 | 18.30 | ||||||||||||||||
19.00 20.00 |
5,000 | 5.85 | 19.85 | 1,250 | 19.85 | ||||||||||||||||
20.00 21.00 |
3,000 | 6.10 | 20.41 | ||||||||||||||||||
9.00 21.00 |
1,490,842 | 4.22 | $ | 16.82 | 547,059 | $ | 14.74 | ||||||||||||||
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2002 |
1,076,814 | $ | 14.67 | ||||||
Granted |
414,500 | 18.33 | |||||||
Exercised |
(143,251 | ) | 13.29 | ||||||
Canceled |
(180,625 | ) | 16.06 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
1,167,438 | 15.91 | |||||||
Granted |
444,000 | 18.78 | |||||||
Exercised |
(98,118 | ) | 14.75 | ||||||
Canceled |
(22,478 | ) | 17.08 | ||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2003 |
1,490,842 | $ | 16.82 | ||||||
Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. In 2002, we utilized the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of the options granted. During 2003, we decided to utilize the Binomial option valuation model for all stock options expensed as part of our implementation of SFAS No. 148 as we feel it provides a better measure of value for companies that pay dividends. In addition, in 2003 we utilized the Binomial option valuation model to value all outstanding options, including those granted prior to 2003. In our opinion, neither of these models necessarily provides a reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period ending September 30, 2003 was $5.48, compared to $6.11 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148 and has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options under the fair value method of that statement. We adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 on December 31, 2002 and the prospective application method of transition to the fair value based method of accounting for stock options in the first quarter of 2003.
11
Pro forma net income and diluted earnings per share for the respective periods were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 29,335 | $ | 21,673 | $ | 84,487 | $ | 60,234 | |||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense
included in reported net
income, net of related
tax effects |
122 | 285 | |||||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method
for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
315 | 215 | 919 | 644 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 29,142 | $ | 21,458 | $ | 83,853 | $ | 59,590 | |||||||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.57 | |||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.55 | |||||||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.55 | |||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 1.54 | |||||||||
Note 9 Comprehensive income
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax, for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,335 | $ | 21,673 | $ | 84,487 | $ | 60,234 | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains
on securities available
for sale, net of tax |
(2,184 | ) | 14,298 | (7,926 | ) | 26,588 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses)
on cash flow hedges, net
of tax |
7,276 | (65,630 | ) | (30,667 | ) | (127,864 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for gains on
securities available for
sale, net of tax |
(2,983 | ) | (2,987 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses on
cash flow hedges included
in income, net of tax |
20,022 | 18,596 | 53,990 | 49,593 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 51,466 | $ | (11,063 | ) | $ | 96,897 | $ | 8,551 | |||||||
Note 10 Dividends
On August 7, 2003, we declared a cash dividend of $0.13 per share for shareholders of record as of November 4, 2003 with a payable date of November 18, 2003.
Note 11 Common stock offering
We completed a common stock offering in July 2003 in which we raised a total of $163 million through the issuance of 6.1 million additional common shares at a price of $28.00 per share. With the completion of this offering, our total number of common shares issued and outstanding increased 15.7% to 45.4 million shares at September 30, 2003.
12
Note 12 Whole loan sale
We purchased $1.7 billion of contracts from WFS in a whole loans sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. In this transaction, WFS received cash for the amount of the principal outstanding on the contracts plus a premium of $49.7 million. This premium was recorded by WFS as a cash gain on sale, net of the write-off of outstanding dealer participation balances and the effect of hedging activities. These contracts were subsequently securitized by us and continue to be managed by WFS under the terms of the transaction. This whole loan sale transaction is eliminated upon consolidation for accounting purposes.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a diversified financial services holding company that provides automobile lending services through our second tier subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS, and retail and commercial banking services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank. The Bank currently owns 84% of the capital stock of WFS.
Our primary sources of revenue are net interest income and noninterest income. Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest earning assets and the interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. We generate interest income from our loan portfolio, which consists of consumer, mortgage and commercial loans, and from investments in mortgage-backed securities and other short-term investments. We fund our loan portfolio and investments with funds derived from deposits, notes payable on automobile secured financing, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, also known as the FHLB, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, other borrowings and equity.
Noninterest income is primarily made up of revenues generated from the servicing of automobile contracts and mortgage loans. The primary components of noninterest income include late charges and other miscellaneous servicing fee income. Other components of noninterest income include gains and losses from the sale of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, insurance income, fees related to the sales of investment products such as mutual funds and annuities, and fee income from depository accounts. The primary components of noninterest expense are salaries, credit and collection expenses, and data processing costs.
Selected Financial Data
The following table presents summary unaudited financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Since this table is only a summary and does not provide all of the information contained in our financial statements, including the related notes, you should read our Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein. Certain amounts from the prior years Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 310,911 | $ | 299,006 | $ | 928,336 | $ | 841,210 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
130,048 | 139,976 | 407,257 | 393,156 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
180,863 | 159,030 | 521,079 | 448,054 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
73,150 | 80,996 | 221,071 | 209,043 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
107,713 | 78,034 | 300,008 | 239,011 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
27,833 | 26,410 | 83,316 | 64,301 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
66,745 | 62,207 | 207,840 | 187,841 | |||||||||||||
Income before income tax |
68,801 | 42,237 | 175,484 | 115,471 | |||||||||||||
Income tax |
27,343 | 16,824 | 69,544 | 44,974 | |||||||||||||
Income before minority interest |
41,458 | 25,413 | 105,940 | 70,497 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
12,123 | 3,740 | 21,453 | 10,263 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,335 | $ | 21,673 | $ | 84,487 | $ | 60,234 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares and common share
equivalents diluted |
45,786,913 | 39,506,307 | 41,680,576 | 38,751,631 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.55 | |||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
20.3 | % | 21.8 | % | 19.2 | % | 23.2 | % |
14
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Data: |
|||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and other assets |
$ | 70,204 | $ | 201,547 | |||||||
Loans: |
|||||||||||
Consumer (1) |
10,658,660 | 9,063,755 | |||||||||
Mortgage (2) |
246,532 | 282,930 | |||||||||
Commercial |
105,665 | 97,216 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
2,664,156 | 2,649,657 | |||||||||
Investments and time deposits |
493,371 | 187,534 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 14,238,588 | $ | 12,482,639 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,969,134 | $ | 1,974,984 | |||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
10,108,203 | 8,494,678 | |||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
638,682 | 618,766 | |||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
394,494 | 400,561 | |||||||||
Amounts held on behalf of trustee |
177,642 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
144,197 | 101,145 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,254,710 | 11,767,776 | |||||||||
Minority interest in equity of subsidiaries |
124,525 | 101,666 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
859,353 | 613,197 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 14,238,588 | $ | 12,482,639 | |||||||
At or For the | At or For the | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Selected Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
Average automobile contracts managed |
$ | 10,284,067 | $ | 9,102,663 | $ | 9,885,681 | $ | 8,672,049 | ||||||||||
Return on average automobile contracts
managed (3) |
1.14 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.14 | % | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||
Average shareholders equity (4) |
$ | 908,530 | $ | 689,966 | $ | 791,998 | $ | 659,799 | ||||||||||
Return on average shareholders equity (4) |
12.92 | % | 12.56 | % | 14.22 | % | 12.17 | % | ||||||||||
Total equity to assets (5) |
7.54 | 6.55 | 7.54 | 6.55 | ||||||||||||||
Book value per share (4) |
$ | 20.89 | $ | 17.84 | $ | 20.89 | $ | 17.84 | ||||||||||
Originations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans (1) |
$ | 1,684,198 | $ | 1,445,948 | $ | 4,626,928 | $ | 4,207,743 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans (2) |
2,016 | 2,071 | 21,326 | 23,535 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
108,422 | 66,351 | 304,078 | 196,525 | ||||||||||||||
Total loan originations |
$ | 1,794,636 | $ | 1,514,370 | $ | 4,952,332 | $ | 4,427,803 | ||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
4.86 | % | 4.93 | % | 4.94 | % | 5.12 | % |
(1) | Net of unearned discounts. | |
(2) | Net of undisbursed loan proceeds. | |
(3) | Net income (annualized) divided by average automobile contracts managed. | |
(4) | Excludes other comprehensive loss. | |
(5) | Excludes other comprehensive loss and includes minority interest. |
Critical Accounting Policies
Management believes critical accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies require difficult and complex judgments because they rely on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain due to the impact of changing market conditions. The following is a
15
summary of accounting policies we consider critical.
Securitization Transactions
Contracts sold by us to our special purpose entity subsidiaries in connection with securitization transactions are treated as having been sold for bankruptcy remoteness purposes, thereby isolating those assets in our special purpose entity subsidiaries, and upon transfer to the securitization trust as secured financings under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as GAAP. For GAAP purposes, the contracts are retained on the balance sheet with the securities issued to finance the contracts recorded as notes payable on automobile secured financing. We record interest income on the securitized contracts and interest expense on the notes issued through the securitization transactions.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management determines the amount of the allowance for credit losses based on a review of various quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitative analyses include the review of chargeoff trends by loan program and loan type, analysis of cumulative losses and evaluation of credit loss experience by credit tier and geographic location. Other quantitative analyses include the evaluation of the size of any particular asset group, the concentration of any credit tier, the level of nonperformance and the percentage of delinquency.
Qualitative analyses include trends in chargeoffs over various time periods and at various statistical midpoints and high points, the severity of depreciated values of repossessions or foreclosures, trends in the number of days repossessions are held in inventory, trends in the number of loan modifications, trends in delinquency roll rates, trends in deficiency balance collections both internally and from collection agencies, trends in custom scores and the effectiveness of our custom scores, and trends in the economy generally or in specific geographic locations. Despite these analyses, we recognize that establishing allowance for credit losses is not an exact science and can be highly judgmental in nature.
The analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is not only dependent upon effective quantitative and qualitative analyses, but also effective loan review and asset classification. We classify our assets in accordance with regulatory guidance. Our multifamily and commercial loan portfolios are evaluated individually while our single family and consumer portfolios are evaluated in pools. We classify our assets into five categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Based upon our asset classifications, we establish general and specific valuation allowances.
General valuation allowances are determined by applying various factors to loan balances that are classified as Pass, Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. Specific valuation allowances represent loan amounts that are classified as Loss. Some assets may be split into more than one asset classification due to fair value or net realizable value calculations. This approach allows for enhanced analysis as it highlights the need for more allowance than would be generally allocated if held in one classification.
All contracts that are 60 to 90 days delinquent are automatically classified as Special Mention. Real estate loans that are manifesting a weakness in performance are classified as Special Mention. Any contract that is 90 or more days delinquent is automatically classified as Substandard. Real estate loans that are manifesting a significant weakness in performance are also classified as Substandard. Any multifamily loan that is impaired is classified as Substandard. Any contract where the borrower has filed for bankruptcy or where the vehicle has been repossessed by us and is subject to a redemption period is classified as Substandard, with the difference between the wholesale book value and loan balance classified as Loss. All vehicles repossessed by us that have not been sold are recorded at fair value and classified as Substandard.
The allowance for credit losses is reduced by net chargeoffs as well as decreases in required allowances due to sales of loans and by lowering the level of required reserves based upon improved loan performance. The allowance for credit losses is increased by recording amounts to the provision for credit losses.
16
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
We may enter into cash flow hedges that will protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future deposits gathered by us and future securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, respectively, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the period during which cash flows on the hedged items affect income.
Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing
The contracts originated and held by us are fixed rate and, accordingly, we have exposure to changes in interest rates. To protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future securitization transactions, we may enter into various hedge agreements prior to closing the transaction. The market value of these hedge agreements is designed to respond inversely to changes in interest rates. Because of this inverse relationship, we can effectively lock in a gross interest rate spread at the time of entering into the hedge transaction. Gains and losses on these agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. If a hedge is greater than 100% effective, the effective portion of the gain or loss on such hedge is reported in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion (the amount in excess of 100%) is immediately reported in interest expense. Upon closing of the securitization transaction, the gains or losses are amortized on a level yield basis over the duration of the notes issued.
If we issue variable rate notes payable in connection with our securitization activities, we may also enter into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge our variable interest rate exposure on future interest payments. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in notes payable on automobile secured financing, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. If a hedge is greater than 100% effective, the effective portion of the gain or loss on such hedge is reported in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion (the amount in excess of 100%) is immediately reported in interest expense. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
We may also enter into interest rate swap agreements or other derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, also known as SFAS No. 133, or that we choose not to designate as hedges. These derivatives pertain to variable rate notes issued in conjunction with the securitization of our contracts. Any change in the market value of such derivatives and related income or expense is recorded to other noninterest income each month.
17
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is affected by the difference between the rate earned on our interest earning assets and the rate paid on our interest bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income totaled $181 million and $521 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $159 million and $448 million for the same respective periods in 2002. The increase in net interest income was the result of us holding more automobile contracts on the balance sheet even as overall net interest margins declined for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The following table presents information relative to the average balances and interest rates on an owned basis for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 2,516,193 | $ | 15,936 | 2.53 | % | $ | 2,272,590 | $ | 30,778 | 5.42 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other short-term investments |
473,758 | 1,713 | 1.43 | 444,900 | 2,279 | 2.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
33,208 | 231 | 2.79 | 8,137 | 108 | 5.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning deposits with others |
6,803 | 12 | 0.70 | 8,016 | 27 | 1.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
3,029,962 | 17,892 | 2.36 | 2,733,643 | 33,192 | 4.86 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans: (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
10,463,303 | 288,138 | 10.93 | 8,543,283 | 259,706 | 12.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
239,544 | 3,204 | 5.35 | 311,449 | 4,844 | 6.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
131,575 | 1,677 | 4.99 | 86,792 | 1,264 | 5.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
10,834,422 | 293,019 | 10.73 | 8,941,524 | 265,814 | 11.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
$ | 13,864,384 | 310,911 | 8.90 | $ | 11,675,167 | 299,006 | 10.17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,968,859 | 15,695 | 3.16 | $ | 2,166,683 | 20,447 | 3.74 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
203,641 | 1,032 | 1.98 | 142,443 | 1,752 | 2.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
515,980 | 1,689 | 1.29 | 105,233 | 672 | 2.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
9,763,149 | 101,803 | 4.17 | 7,827,404 | 105,911 | 5.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
394,804 | 9,829 | 9.96 | 433,026 | 11,194 | 10.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
$ | 12,846,433 | 130,048 | 4.04 | $ | 10,674,789 | 139,976 | 5.24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and interest rate spread |
$ | 180,863 | 4.86 | % | $ | 159,030 | 4.93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest earning assets |
5.22 | % | 5.45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For the purpose of these computations, nonaccruing loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding. |
18
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 2,514,424 | $ | 61,950 | 3.29 | % | $ | 2,140,819 | $ | 86,440 | 5.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other short-term investments |
374,964 | 4,750 | 1.69 | 356,517 | 5,770 | 2.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
15,581 | 412 | 3.53 | 6,908 | 341 | 6.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning deposits with others |
8,383 | 55 | 0.87 | 6,245 | 70 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
2,913,352 | 67,167 | 3.07 | 2,510,489 | 92,621 | 4.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans: (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
10,056,540 | 846,270 | 11.25 | 7,921,167 | 728,566 | 12.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
255,896 | 10,543 | 5.49 | 333,479 | 15,844 | 6.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
120,639 | 4,356 | 4.76 | 93,124 | 4,179 | 5.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
10,433,075 | 861,169 | 11.03 | 8,347,770 | 748,589 | 11.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
$ | 13,346,427 | 928,336 | 9.30 | $ | 10,858,259 | 841,210 | 10.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,981,146 | 50,269 | 3.39 | $ | 2,216,250 | 61,642 | 3.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
218,569 | 3,433 | 2.07 | 191,654 | 3,849 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
444,529 | 4,775 | 1.45 | 206,733 | 3,566 | 2.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
9,426,038 | 319,136 | 4.51 | 7,112,337 | 301,083 | 5.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
396,742 | 29,644 | 9.96 | 305,939 | 23,016 | 10.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
$ | 12,467,024 | 407,257 | 4.36 | $ | 10,032,913 | 393,156 | 5.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and interest rate spread |
$ | 521,079 | 4.94 | % | $ | 448,054 | 5.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest earning assets |
5.21 | % | 5.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For the purpose of these computations, nonaccruing loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding. |
The total interest rate spread decreased 7 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2002 due to a decrease of 127 basis points in the yield on interest earning assets combined with an 120 basis point decrease in the cost of funds. The total interest rate spread decreased 18 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2002 due to a decrease of 105 basis points in the yield on interest earning assets combined with an 87 basis point decrease in the cost of funds. The decrease in the yield on interest earning assets in 2003 is primarily due to our shift to originating a higher percentage of prime credit quality contracts, higher prepayments on our MBS portfolio, and a lower interest rate environment. The decrease in the cost of funds in 2003 compared with 2002 is due primarily to a lower interest rate environment. Net interest income increased as more automobile contracts were held on the balance sheet.
19
The following table sets forth the changes in net interest income attributable to changes in volume (change in average portfolio volume multiplied by prior period average rate) and changes in rates (change in weighted average interest rate multiplied by prior period average portfolio balance):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 (1) | ||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 20,147 | $ | (44,637 | ) | $ | (24,490 | ) | ||||||
Other short-term investments |
448 | (1,468 | ) | (1,020 | ) | |||||||||
Investment securities |
360 | (289 | ) | 71 | ||||||||||
Interest earning deposits with others |
28 | (43 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Total loans: |
||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
215,733 | (98,029 | ) | 117,704 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
701 | (6,002 | ) | (5,301 | ) | |||||||||
Commercial loans |
1,405 | (1,228 | ) | 177 | ||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
$ | 238,822 | $ | (151,696 | ) | $ | 87,126 | |||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | (6,194 | ) | $ | (5,179 | ) | $ | (11,373 | ) | |||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
743 | (1,159 | ) | (416 | ) | |||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
1,794 | (585 | ) | 1,209 | ||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financings |
46,999 | (28,946 | ) | 18,053 | ||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
6,787 | (159 | ) | 6,628 | ||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
$ | 50,129 | $ | (36,028 | ) | $ | 14,101 | |||||||
Net change in net interest income |
$ | 73,025 | ||||||||||||
(1) | In the analysis of interest changes due to volume and rate, the changes due to the volume/rate variance (the combined effect of change in weighted average interest rate and change in average portfolio balance) have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute value of the volume and rate variances. |
Provision for Credit Losses
We maintain an allowance for credit losses to cover probable losses that can be reasonably estimated for the loans held on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charging the provision for credit losses and decreased by actual losses on the loans or reversing the allowance for credit losses through the provision for credit losses when the amount of loans held on balance sheet is reduced through loan sales. The level of allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of loans held on balance sheet and historical loss trends. We believe that the allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to absorb probable losses in our loan portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.
The provision for credit losses totaled $73.2 million and $221 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $81.0 million and $209 million for the same respective periods a year earlier. Net chargeoffs totaled $66.3 million and $192 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $55.1 million and $143 million for the same respective periods in 2002. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.7% at September 30, 2003, compared with 2.9% at December 31, 2002.
20
Contract Securitizations
The following table lists each of our public securitizations. All securitizations prior to 1999-B were paid in full on or before their contractual maturity dates:
Securitizations
Remaining | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Balance as a | Original | Original | Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue | Original | Balance at | Percent of | Weighted | Weighted Average | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Close Date | Balance | September 30, 2003(1) | Original Balance | Average APR | Securitization Rate | Spread (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1985-A |
December, 1985 | $ | 110,000 | Paid in full | 18.50 | % | 8.38 | % | 10.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
1986-A |
November, 1986 | 191,930 | Paid in full | 14.20 | 6.63 | 7.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1987-A |
March, 1987 | 125,000 | Paid in full | 12.42 | 6.75 | 5.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1987-B |
July, 1987 | 110,000 | Paid in full | 12.68 | 7.80 | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1988-A |
February, 1988 | 155,000 | Paid in full | 13.67 | 7.75 | 5.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1988-B |
May, 1988 | 100,000 | Paid in full | 14.01 | 8.50 | 5.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1988-C |
July, 1988 | 100,000 | Paid in full | 15.41 | 8.50 | 6.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1988-D |
October, 1988 | 105,000 | Paid in full | 14.95 | 8.85 | 6.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1989-A |
March, 1989 | 75,000 | Paid in full | 15.88 | 10.45 | 5.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1989-B |
June, 1989 | 100,000 | Paid in full | 15.96 | 9.15 | 6.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1990-A |
August, 1990 | 150,000 | Paid in full | 16.05 | 8.35 | 7.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1990-1 |
November, 1990 | 150,000 | Paid in full | 15.56 | 8.50 | 7.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1991-1 |
April, 1991 | 200,000 | Paid in full | 16.06 | 7.70 | 8.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1991-2 |
May, 1991 | 200,000 | Paid in full | 15.75 | 7.30 | 8.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1991-3 |
August, 1991 | 175,000 | Paid in full | 15.69 | 6.75 | 8.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1991-4 |
December, 1991 | 150,000 | Paid in full | 15.53 | 5.63 | 9.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1992-1 |
March, 1992 | 150,000 | Paid in full | 14.49 | 5.85 | 8.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1992-2 |
June, 1992 | 165,000 | Paid in full | 14.94 | 5.50 | 9.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1992-3 |
September, 1992 | 135,000 | Paid in full | 14.45 | 4.70 | 9.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1993-1 |
March, 1993 | 250,000 | Paid in full | 13.90 | 4.45 | 9.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1993-2 |
June, 1993 | 175,000 | Paid in full | 13.77 | 4.70 | 9.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1993-3 |
September, 1993 | 187,500 | Paid in full | 13.97 | 4.25 | 9.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1993-4 |
December, 1993 | 165,000 | Paid in full | 12.90 | 4.60 | 8.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1994-1 |
March, 1994 | 200,000 | Paid in full | 13.67 | 5.10 | 8.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1994-2 |
May, 1994 | 230,000 | Paid in full | 14.04 | 6.38 | 7.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1994-3 |
August, 1994 | 200,000 | Paid in full | 14.59 | 6.65 | 7.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1994-4 |
October, 1994 | 212,000 | Paid in full | 15.58 | 7.10 | 8.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995-1 |
January, 1995 | 190,000 | Paid in full | 15.71 | 8.05 | 7.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995-2 |
March, 1995 | 190,000 | Paid in full | 16.36 | 7.10 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995-3 |
June, 1995 | 300,000 | Paid in full | 15.05 | 6.05 | 9.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995-4 |
September, 1995 | 375,000 | Paid in full | 15.04 | 6.20 | 8.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995-5 |
December, 1995 | 425,000 | Paid in full | 15.35 | 5.88 | 9.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1996-A |
March, 1996 | 485,000 | Paid in full | 15.46 | 6.13 | 9.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1996-B |
June, 1996 | 525,000 | Paid in full | 15.74 | 6.75 | 8.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1996-C |
September, 1996 | 535,000 | Paid in full | 15.83 | 6.60 | 9.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1996-D |
December, 1996 | 545,000 | Paid in full | 15.43 | 6.17 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1997-A |
March, 1997 | 500,000 | Paid in full | 15.33 | 6.60 | 8.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1997-B |
June, 1997 | 590,000 | Paid in full | 15.36 | 6.37 | 8.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1997-C |
September, 1997 | 600,000 | Paid in full | 15.43 | 6.17 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1997-D |
December, 1997 | 500,000 | Paid in full | 15.19 | 6.34 | 8.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-A |
March, 1998 | 525,000 | Paid in full | 14.72 | 6.01 | 8.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-B |
June, 1998 | 660,000 | Paid in full | 14.68 | 6.06 | 8.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-C |
November, 1998 | 700,000 | Paid in full | 14.42 | 5.81 | 8.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1999-A |
January, 1999 | 1,000,000 | Paid in full | 14.42 | 5.70 | 8.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1999-B |
July, 1999 | 1,000,000 | 78,460 | 7.85 | % | 14.62 | 6.36 | 8.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1999-C |
November, 1999 | 500,000 | 58,514 | 11.70 | 14.77 | 7.01 | 7.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000-A |
March, 2000 | 1,200,000 | 162,305 | 13.53 | 14.66 | 7.28 | 7.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000-B |
May, 2000 | 1,000,000 | 150,222 | 15.02 | 14.84 | 7.78 | 7.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000-C |
August, 2000 | 1,390,000 | 282,194 | 20.30 | 15.04 | 7.32 | 7.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000-D |
November, 2000 | 1,000,000 | 261,382 | 26.14 | 15.20 | 6.94 | 8.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001-A |
January, 2001 | 1,000,000 | 291,189 | 29.12 | 14.87 | 5.77 | 9.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001-B |
May, 2001 | 1,370,000 | 419,028 | 30.59 | 14.41 | 4.23 | 10.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001-C |
August, 2001 | 1,200,000 | 462,147 | 38.51 | 13.90 | 4.50 | 9.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002-1 |
March, 2002 | 1,800,000 | 941,933 | 52.33 | 13.50 | 4.26 | 9.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002-2 |
May, 2002 | 1,750,000 | 1,061,076 | 60.63 | 12.51 | 3.89 | 8.62 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002-3 |
August, 2002 | 1,250,000 | 832,456 | 66.60 | 12.30 | 3.06 | 9.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002-4 |
November, 2002 | 1,350,000 | 1,045,074 | 77.41 | 12.18 | 2.66 | 9.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003-1 |
February, 2003 | 1,343,250 | 1,073,279 | 79.90 | 11.79 | 2.42 | 9.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003-2 |
May, 2003 | 1,492,500 | 1,346,912 | 90.25 | 11.57 | 2.13 | 9.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003-3 |
August, 2003 | 1,650,000 | 1,650,000 | 100.00 | 10.59 | 2.66 | 7.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 33,207,180 | $ | 10,116,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Represents only the note payable amounts outstanding at the period indicated. | |
(2) | Represents the difference between the original weighted average annual percentage rate, also known as APR, and the estimated weighted average securitization rate on the closing date of the securitization. |
21
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $66.7 million and $208 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $62.2 million and $188 million for the same respective periods in 2002. Noninterest expense as a percent of total revenues improved to 32% and 34% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to 34% and 37% for the same respective periods a year ago as a result of fully amortizing our retained interest in securitized assets during 2002.
Income Taxes
We file federal and certain state tax returns as part of a consolidated group that includes the Bank and WFS. We file other state tax returns as a separate entity. Tax liabilities from the consolidated returns are allocated in accordance with a tax sharing agreement based on the relative income or loss of each entity on a stand-alone basis. Our effective tax rate was 40% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to 40% and 39% for the same respective periods in 2002.
Financial Condition
Overview
Total assets increased $1.8 billion or 14.1% to $14.2 billion at September 30, 2003 from $12.5 billion at December 31, 2002. The increase is due primarily to retaining contracts originated on our balance sheet and regaining control over all assets of the trusts for all our outstanding securitizations previously treated as sales for accounting purposes.
Loan Portfolio
The following table presents a summary of our automobile contracts purchased:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
New vehicles |
$ | 586,648 | $ | 425,840 | $ | 1,462,024 | $ | 1,199,312 | |||||||||
Pre-owned vehicles |
1,096,754 | 1,018,345 | 3,160,047 | 3,005,406 | |||||||||||||
Total volume |
$ | 1,683,402 | $ | 1,444,185 | $ | 4,622,071 | $ | 4,204,718 | |||||||||
Prime |
$ | 1,406,674 | $ | 1,152,043 | $ | 3,829,825 | $ | 3,335,984 | |||||||||
Non-prime |
276,728 | 292,142 | 792,246 | 868,734 | |||||||||||||
Total volume |
$ | 1,683,402 | $ | 1,444,185 | $ | 4,622,071 | $ | 4,204,718 | |||||||||
Commercial Loan Portfolio
We had outstanding loan commitments of $214 million at September 30, 2003 compared with $199 million at December 31, 2002. We originated $108 million and $304 million of commercial loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $66.4 million and $197 million for the same respective periods in 2002. Amounts outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were $106 million and $97.2 million, respectively. Though we continue to focus on expanding our commercial banking operation, it has not been a significant source of revenue.
22
Asset Quality
Overview
Nonperforming assets, repossessions, loan delinquency and credit losses are considered by us as key measures of asset quality. Asset quality, in turn, affects our determination of the allowance for credit losses. We also take into consideration general economic conditions in the markets we serve, individual loan reviews, and the level of assets relative to reserves in determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.
Automobile Contract Quality
We provide financing in a market where there is a risk of default by borrowers. Chargeoffs directly impact our earnings and cash flows. To minimize the amount of credit losses we incur, we monitor delinquent accounts, promptly repossess and remarket vehicles, and seek to collect on deficiency balances.
At September 30, 2003, the percentage of accounts delinquent 30 days or greater was 2.70% compared with 3.50% at December 31, 2002. We calculate delinquency based on the contractual due date. The improvement in delinquency is primarily the result of us shifting to a higher concentration of prime credit quality contracts and normal seasonal trends. Net chargeoffs on average automobile contracts were 2.58% and 2.59% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with 2.73% and 2.56% for the same respective periods in 2002. The decrease in credit loss experience for the three months ended September 30, 2003 is primarily a result of our continued shift to a higher percentage of prime automobile contracts and some stabilization of the used car market.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the delinquency of our portfolio of managed contracts:
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Contracts managed at end of period |
$ | 10,475,948 | $ | 9,389,974 | |||||||||||||
Period of delinquency |
|||||||||||||||||
30-59 days |
$ | 201,990 | 1.93 | % | $ | 238,204 | 2.54 | % | |||||||||
60 days or more (1) |
80,398 | 0.77 | 90,291 | 0.96 | |||||||||||||
Total contracts delinquent and
delinquencies as a percentage of
contracts managed (1) |
$ | 282,388 | 2.70 | % | $ | 328,495 | 3.50 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Excludes Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days past due of $44.4 million and $41.5 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
The following table sets forth information with respect to repossessions in our portfolio of managed contracts:
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Amount | Contracts | Amount | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Contracts managed |
818,125 | $ | 10,475,948 | 757,269 | $ | 9,389,974 | ||||||||||
Repossessed vehicles |
1,629 | $ | 11,025 | 2,375 | $ | 16,433 | ||||||||||
Repossessed
vehicles as a
percentage of
number and amount
of contracts
outstanding |
0.20 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.31 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||
23
The following table sets forth information with respect to actual credit loss experience on our portfolio of managed contracts:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Average contracts managed during period |
$ | 10,284,067 | $ | 9,102,663 | $ | 9,885,681 | $ | 8,672,049 | ||||||||
Gross chargeoffs |
$ | 88,343 | $ | 80,916 | $ | 258,491 | $ | 229,216 | ||||||||
Recoveries |
21,916 | 18,688 | 66,451 | 62,548 | ||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs |
$ | 66,427 | $ | 62,228 | $ | 192,040 | $ | 166,668 | ||||||||
Net chargeoffs as a percentage of
average contracts managed during
period |
2.58 | % | 2.73 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.56 | % | ||||||||
24
The following table sets forth the cumulative static pool losses by month for all outstanding public securitized pools:
Cumulative Static Pool Loss Curves
At September 30, 2003
Period (1) | 1999-B | 1999-C | 2000-A | 2000-B | 2000-C | 2000-D | 2001-A | 2001-B | 2001-C | 2002-1 | 2002-2 | 2002-3 | 2002-4 | 2003-1 | 2003-2 | 2003-3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
0.04 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
0.11 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.02 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
0.26 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.06 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
0.47 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
0.66 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
0.87 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
1.00 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.91 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.66 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
1.13 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.95 | % | 1.06 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
1.24 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.28 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
1.44 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 |
1.58 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
1.74 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.86 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.09 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.99 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
1.85 | % | 2.09 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.97 | % | 2.14 | % | 1.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 |
2.03 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.15 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.16 | % | 2.27 | % | 1.83 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 |
2.16 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.37 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.68 | % | 2.89 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.37 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.45 | % | 1.99 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 |
2.30 | % | 2.53 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.88 | % | 3.08 | % | 2.73 | % | 2.60 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 |
2.42 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.73 | % | 3.08 | % | 3.22 | % | 2.93 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.78 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 |
2.50 | % | 2.81 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.93 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.40 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.01 | % | 2.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 |
2.58 | % | 2.92 | % | 2.99 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.59 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.19 | % | 3.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 |
2.67 | % | 3.10 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.27 | % | 3.54 | % | 3.78 | % | 3.54 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 |
2.77 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.67 | % | 3.96 | % | 3.72 | % | 3.49 | % | 3.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 |
2.87 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.49 | % | 3.52 | % | 3.83 | % | 4.18 | % | 3.92 | % | 3.62 | % | 3.57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 |
3.01 | % | 3.55 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.63 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.41 | % | 4.10 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.73 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 |
3.14 | % | 3.68 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.73 | % | 4.16 | % | 4.58 | % | 4.23 | % | 3.87 | % | 3.88 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 |
3.16 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.86 | % | 3.84 | % | 4.35 | % | 4.79 | % | 4.36 | % | 4.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 |
3.29 | % | 3.98 | % | 3.97 | % | 3.97 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.96 | % | 4.47 | % | 4.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 |
3.40 | % | 4.14 | % | 4.09 | % | 4.11 | % | 4.64 | % | 5.08 | % | 4.56 | % | 4.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 |
3.50 | % | 4.19 | % | 4.21 | % | 4.26 | % | 4.79 | % | 5.22 | % | 4.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 |
3.61 | % | 4.30 | % | 4.33 | % | 4.40 | % | 4.92 | % | 5.34 | % | 4.81 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 |
3.68 | % | 4.38 | % | 4.47 | % | 4.50 | % | 5.02 | % | 5.44 | % | 4.92 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 |
3.74 | % | 4.46 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.61 | % | 5.12 | % | 5.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 |
3.81 | % | 4.57 | % | 4.68 | % | 4.70 | % | 5.22 | % | 5.66 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 |
3.87 | % | 4.66 | % | 4.79 | % | 4.78 | % | 5.29 | % | 5.76 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 |
3.91 | % | 4.76 | % | 4.86 | % | 4.85 | % | 5.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 |
3.97 | % | 4.84 | % | 4.93 | % | 4.94 | % | 5.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 |
4.03 | % | 4.96 | % | 5.01 | % | 4.99 | % | 5.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 |
4.09 | % | 5.03 | % | 5.08 | % | 5.05 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 |
4.13 | % | 5.13 | % | 5.13 | % | 5.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 |
4.18 | % | 5.20 | % | 5.18 | % | 5.18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 |
4.23 | % | 5.24 | % | 5.24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 |
4.28 | % | 5.28 | % | 5.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 |
4.33 | % | 5.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 |
4.35 | % | 5.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 |
4.38 | % | 5.42 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 |
4.39 | % | 5.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 |
4.41 | % | 5.46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 |
4.43 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 |
4.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 |
4.46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Mix |
(2) | 70 | % | 67 | % | 68 | % | 69 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | 71 | % | 71 | % | 76 | % | 70 | % | 87 | % | 85 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | 82 | % | 84 | % |
(1) | Represents the number of months since the inception of the securitization. | |
(2) | Represents the original percentage of prime automobile contracts securitized within each pool. |
25
Real Estate Loan Quality
We had $3.1 million of single family mortgage loans, or 1.25% of total mortgage loans, past due over 60 days at September 30, 2003 compared with $3.8 million, or 1.32% of total mortgage loans, at December 31, 2002.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, also known as NPAs, consist of repossessed automobiles and real estate owned, also known as REO. REO is carried at lower of cost or fair value. NPAs decreased $4.7 million to $14.1 million at September 30, 2003 compared with $18.8 million at December 31, 2002. The decrease in the NPAs was primarily due to a $3.9 million decrease in repossessed automobiles. NPAs represented 0.1% of total assets at September 30, 2003 and 0.2% of total assets at December 31, 2002. There were no impaired loans at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Nonperforming loans, also known as NPLs, are defined as all nonaccrual loans. This includes mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and impaired loans where full collection of principal and interest is not reasonably assured. For Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days delinquent, all accrued interest is reversed and income is recognized on a cash basis. When a loan is designated as nonaccrual, all previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. Interest on NPLs excluded from interest income was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our allowance for credit losses was $298 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $269 million at December 31, 2002. Net chargeoffs totaled $66.3 million and $192 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $55.1 million and $143 million for the same respective periods in 2002. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was the result of a higher level of automobile contracts held on balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.7% at September 30, 2003 compared with 2.9% at December 31, 2002. Based on the analysis we performed related to the allowance for credit losses as described under Critical Accounting Policies, we believe that our allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to cover probable losses in our loan portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.
26
The following table presents summarized data relative to the allowance for credit and real estate losses at the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Total loans (1) |
$ | 11,010,857 | $ | 9,443,901 | |||||
Allowance for credit losses |
298,278 | 269,352 | |||||||
Allowance for real estate owned losses |
100 | 250 | |||||||
Loans past due 60 days or more (2) |
83,652 | 86,199 | |||||||
Nonperforming loans (3) |
51,399 | 39,231 | |||||||
Nonperforming assets (4) |
14,139 | 18,807 | |||||||
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of: |
|||||||||
Total loans (1) |
2.7 | % | 2.9 | % | |||||
Loans past due 60 days or more |
356.6 | % | 312.5 | % | |||||
Nonperforming loans |
580.3 | % | 686.6 | % | |||||
Total allowance for credit losses and REO losses as a percent
of nonperforming assets |
2,110.3 | % | 1,433.5 | % | |||||
Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans |
0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets |
0.1 | % | 0.2 | % |
(1) | Loans net of unearned interest and undisbursed loan proceeds. | |
(2) | Excludes Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days past due. | |
(3) | All nonperforming loans are on nonaccrual. | |
(4) | Repossessed automobiles and real estate owned, net of allowance. |
Deposits
We attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public, commercial enterprises and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates. We offer regular passbook accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, certificate of deposit accounts and individual retirement accounts. Our retail banking division gathers deposits from 18 retail branch locations throughout Southern California. Our commercial banking division gathers deposits by establishing commercial relationships with businesses located throughout Southern California.
The following table sets forth the amount of our deposits by type at the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
No minimum term: |
|||||||||
Demand deposit accounts |
$ | 999 | $ | 1,037 | |||||
Passbook accounts |
6,826 | 6,688 | |||||||
Money market accounts |
866,349 | 730,245 | |||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits |
177,211 | 165,844 | |||||||
Certificate accounts: |
|||||||||
Certificates (30 days to five years) |
719,093 | 878,096 | |||||||
IRAs |
89,506 | 94,082 | |||||||
Brokered deposits |
109,150 | 98,992 | |||||||
$ | 1,969,134 | $ | 1,974,984 | ||||||
The variety of deposits we offer has allowed us to remain competitive in obtaining funds and provided us the flexibility to respond to changes in customer demand and competitive pressures. Generally, as other financial institutions, we have become more subject to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows as customers have become more interest rate conscious.
27
Our ability to attract and maintain deposits and control our cost of funds has been, and will continue to be, significantly affected by market conditions.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Overview
We require substantial capital resources and cash to support our business. Our ability to maintain positive cash flows from operations is the result of our consistent managed growth, our ability to manage risk-adjusted returns and our efficient operations. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we fully amortized our retained interest in securitized assets. As a result, our net income is an effective measurement of our operating cash flows. Therefore, we will no longer report operating cash flows on a direct basis.
Principal Sources of Cash
| Collections of Principal and Interest from Loans and MBS Principal and interest collections totaled $2.2 billion and $6.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $1.6 billion and $4.8 billion for the same respective periods in 2002. | |
| Deposits Deposits were $2.0 billion at both September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. | |
| Automobile Contract Securitizations Securitizations totaled $1.7 billion and $4.5 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $1.3 billion and $5.6 billion for the same respective periods in 2002. | |
| Subordinated Debentures In 1997 and 2002, we issued $150 million of 8.875% and $300 million of 9.625% subordinated capital debentures due in 2007 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2003 there was $101 million and $300 million outstanding on the subordinated debentures due in 2007 and 2012, respectively, excluding discounts and issue costs. | |
| Other Borrowings Other borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, increased to $630 million at September 30, 2003 from $613 million at December 31, 2002. |
Principal Uses of Cash
| Acquisition of Loans and Investment Securities Loan originations totaled $1.8 billion and $5.0 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared with $1.5 billion and $4.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2002. We purchased $718 million and $1.7 billion of mortgage-backed securities and other investment securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared with $639 million and $1.1 billion during the same respective periods in 2002. | |
| Payments of Principal and Interest on Securitizations Payments of principal and interest to noteholders and certificateholders totaled $1.3 billion and $3.7 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 respectively, compared to $1.0 billion and $4.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2002. | |
| Amounts Paid to Dealers Participation paid by us to dealers was $39.6 million and $109 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $34.5 million and $99.7 million for the same respective periods in 2002. | |
| Operating Our Business Operating expenses totaled $66.7 million and $208 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $62.2 million and $188 million for the same respective periods in 2002. |
28
Capital Requirements
The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank. As such, it is subject to certain minimum capital requirements imposed by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, also known as FIRREA and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, also known as FDICIA. FDICIA separates all financial institutions into one of five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. In order to be considered well capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a tier 1 or core risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and not be subject to any Office of Thrift Supervision order. The Bank currently meets all of the requirements of a well capitalized institution.
The following table summarizes the Banks actual capital and required capital as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
Tier 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible | Core | Risk-Based | Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Capital | Capital | Capital | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Actual Capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 851,754 | $ | 851,754 | $ | 848,734 | $ | 1,318,548 | |||||||||
Capital ratio |
7.12 | % | 7.12 | % | 9.33 | % | 14.50 | % | |||||||||
FIRREA minimum required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 179,509 | $ | 359,018 | N/A | $ | 727,541 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
1.50 | % | 3.00 | % | N/A | 8.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
$ | 672,245 | $ | 492,736 | N/A | $ | 591,007 | ||||||||||
FDICIA well capitalized required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
N/A | $ | 598,363 | $ | 545,656 | $ | 909,427 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
N/A | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
N/A | $ | 253,391 | $ | 303,078 | $ | 409,121 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Actual Capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 728,631 | $ | 728,631 | $ | 655,142 | $ | 1,143,345 | |||||||||
Capital ratio |
6.43 | % | 6.43 | % | 7.67 | % | 13.38 | % | |||||||||
FIRREA minimum required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 169,991 | $ | 339,981 | N/A | $ | 683,481 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
1.50 | % | 3.00 | % | N/A | 8.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
$ | 558,640 | $ | 388,650 | N/A | $ | 459,864 | ||||||||||
FDICIA well capitalized required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
N/A | $ | 566,635 | $ | 512,611 | $ | 854,351 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
N/A | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
N/A | $ | 161,996 | $ | 142,531 | $ | 288,994 |
29
The following table reconciles the Banks capital in accordance with GAAP to the Banks tangible, core and risk-based capital:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Bank shareholders equity GAAP basis |
$ | 638,259 | $ | 532,902 | |||||
Plus: net unrealized losses |
89,127 | 94,220 | |||||||
Plus: minority interest in equity of subsidiaries |
124,525 | 101,666 | |||||||
Less: non-permissible activities |
(157 | ) | (157 | ) | |||||
Total tangible and core capital |
851,754 | 728,631 | |||||||
Adjustments for risk-based capital: |
|||||||||
Subordinated debentures (1) |
355,129 | 380,314 | |||||||
General loan valuation allowance (2) |
114,685 | 107,889 | |||||||
Low-level recourse deduction |
(3,020 | ) | (73,489 | ) | |||||
Risk-based capital |
$ | 1,318,548 | $ | 1,143,345 | |||||
(1) | Excludes capitalized discounts and issue costs. | |
(2) | Limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. |
30
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Fluctuations in interest rates and early prepayment of contracts are the primary market risks facing us. The Credit and Pricing Committee is responsible for setting credit and pricing policies and for monitoring credit quality. Our Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks. Asset/liability management is the process of measuring and controlling interest rate risk through matching the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest earning assets with those of interest bearing liabilities.
The Asset/Liability Committee closely monitors interest rate and prepayment risks and recommends policies for managing such risks. The primary measurement tool for evaluating this risk is the use of interest rate shock analysis. This analysis simulates the effects of an instantaneous and sustained change in interest rates (in increments of 100 basis points) on our assets and liabilities and measures the resulting increase or decrease to our net portfolio value, also known as NPV. NPV is the discounted value of the future cash flows (or paths of cash flows in the presence of options based on volatility assumptions and an arbitrage free Monte Carlo simulation method to achieve the current market price) of all assets minus all liabilities whose value is affected by interest rate changes plus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive assets minus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive liabilities. It should be noted that shock analysis is objective but not entirely realistic in that it assumes an instantaneous and isolated set of events. The NPV ratio is the ratio of the NPV to the market value of our assets as calculated above. In general, an increase in interest rates would more adversely affect our NPV than would a decrease in interest rates.
Another important measurement of our interest rate risk is GAP analysis. GAP is defined as the difference between the amount of interest sensitive assets that reprice versus the amount of interest sensitive liabilities that also reprice within a defined period of time. We have more interest sensitive liabilities rather than assets repricing in shorter term maturity buckets and more interest sensitive assets rather than liabilities repricing in longer term maturity buckets.
The Asset/Liability Committee monitors our hedging activities to ensure that the value of hedges, their correlation to the loans being hedged and the amounts being hedged continue to provide effective protection against interest rate risk. The amount and timing of hedging transactions are determined by our senior management based upon the monitoring activities of the Asset/Liability Committee. As a result of our approach to interest rate risk management and our hedging strategies, we do not anticipate that changes in interest rates will materially affect our results of operations or liquidity, although we can provide no assurance in this regard. There were no material changes in market risks in the current quarter.
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The following table summarizes our maturity GAP position:
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis at September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within | 3 Months | 1 Year to | To | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Months | to 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
$ | 7,634 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 57,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
209,187 | $ | 310 | 209,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
449,732 | 764,174 | 992,832 | $ | 294,472 | $ | 162,946 | 2,664,156 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
666,553 | 764,484 | 1,042,832 | 294,472 | 162,946 | 2,931,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans (1) |
808,922 | 3,081,020 | 4,999,576 | 1,723,125 | 46,017 | 10,658,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate (2) |
184,866 | 27,304 | 212,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate (2) |
1,396 | 3,509 | 11,061 | 1,324 | 1,356 | 18,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction loans (2) |
15,716 | 15,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans (2) |
104,921 | 675 | 69 | 105,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
1,782,374 | 3,876,992 | 6,053,538 | 2,018,921 | 210,319 | 13,942,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passbook accounts (3) |
705 | 2,482 | 3,639 | 6,826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposit and money market
accounts (3) |
174,541 | 295,023 | 397,784 | 867,348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificate accounts (4) |
344,308 | 520,611 | 48,323 | 4,508 | 917,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured
financing (4) |
2,973,465 | 2,582,027 | 3,685,931 | 866,780 | 10,108,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase (4) |
245,844 | 245,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances (4) |
381,000 | 2,676 | 383,676 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (4) |
99,863 | 294,631 | 394,494 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings (4) |
9,162 | 9,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing
liabilities |
4,129,025 | 3,400,143 | 4,135,677 | 971,151 | 297,307 | 12,933,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Excess interest earning/bearing assets
(liabilities) |
(2,346,651 | ) | 476,849 | 1,917,861 | 1,047,770 | (86,988 | ) | 1,008,841 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of hedging activities (5) |
2,409,031 | (530,300 | ) | (1,111,078 | ) | (323,153 | ) | (444,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedged excess (deficit) |
$ | 62,380 | $ | (53,451 | ) | $ | 806,783 | $ | 724,617 | $ | (531,488 | ) | $ | 1,088,841 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative excess |
$ | 62,380 | $ | 8,929 | $ | 815,712 | $ | 1,540,329 | $ | 1,008,841 | $ | 1,008,841 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative excess as a percentage
of total interest earning assets |
0.45 | % | 0.06 | % | 5.85 | % | 11.05 | % | 7.24 | % | 7.24 | % |
(1) | Based on contractual maturities adjusted by our historical prepayment rate. | |
(2) | Based on interest rate repricing adjusted for projected prepayments. | |
(3) | Based on assumptions established by the OTS. | |
(4) | Based on contractual maturity. | |
(5) | Includes effect of interest rate swaps designated against deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There has been no significant change in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the controls and procedures subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | |
We or our subsidiaries are involved as parties to certain legal proceedings incidental to our business, including Lee, et al. v. WFS Financial Inc, United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee at Nashville, No. 3-02-0570 filed June 17, 2002 (a putative class action raising claims under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act) and Thompson v. WFS Financial Inc, Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda, Case No. RG03088926 filed March 27, 2003 (a putative class action raising claims under the California Business and Professions Code and the California Unruh Civil Rights Act) along with two similar California state court cases raising the same issues. We are vigorously defending these actions and do not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
None |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | |
None |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | |
None |
Item 5. | Other Information | |
None |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | |
(a) | Exhibits | |
31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO | ||
31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO | ||
32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO | ||
32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO | ||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |
Westcorp press release on July 21, 2003 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Westcorp
Date: | November 4, 2003 |
By: | /S/ ERNEST S. RADY Ernest S. Rady Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|||
Date: |
November 4, 2003 |
By: | /S/ LEE A. WHATCOTT Lee A. Whatcott Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of CEO | |
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of CFO | |
32.1 | Section 906 Certification of CEO | |
32.2 | Section 906 Certification of CFO |
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