UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-15131
QUIKSILVER, INC.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0199426 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
15202 Graham Street
Huntington Beach, California
92649
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(714) 889-2200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of issuers Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, at
September 10, 2003 was
55,383,716
QUIKSILVER, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page No. | |||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
July 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002 |
2 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 | ||||
Results
of Operations |
13 | ||||
Three Months Ended July 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended
July 31, 2002 |
14 | ||||
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended
July 31, 2002 |
15 | ||||
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity |
16 | ||||
Critical Accounting Policies |
17 | ||||
New Accounting Pronouncements |
19 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
20 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
20 | ||||
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION |
|||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
21 | ||||
SIGNATURE |
22 |
1
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||||
In thousands, except share amounts | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 49,363 | $ | 2,597 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance
for doubtful accounts of $8,758 (2003)
and $6,667 (2002) |
217,924 | 168,237 | ||||||||
Other receivables |
9,425 | 7,415 | ||||||||
Inventories |
159,493 | 95,872 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
17,935 | 14,070 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
11,289 | 6,638 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
465,429 | 294,829 | ||||||||
Fixed assets, less accumulated depreciation
and amortization of $64,317 (2003) and
$48,724 (2002) |
93,108 | 73,182 | ||||||||
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization of
$5,783 (2003) and $5,007 (2002) |
65,770 | 51,134 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
98,917 | 26,978 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 1,411 | ||||||||
Other assets |
7,700 | 3,055 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 730,924 | $ | 450,589 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Lines of credit |
$ | 112,476 | $ | 32,498 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
89,798 | 47,279 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
39,518 | 40,137 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,999 | 10,680 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
10,678 | 3,717 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
260,469 | 134,311 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
50,429 | 43,405 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,610 | | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
312,508 | 177,716 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized
shares - 5,000,000; issued and outstanding
shares - none |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized
shares - 85,000,000; issued and outstanding
shares 56,826,316 (2003) and 49,360,284 (2002) |
568 | 494 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
152,770 | 66,522 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, 1,442,600 shares |
(6,778 | ) | (6,778 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
260,154 | 219,038 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
11,702 | (6,403 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
418,416 | 272,873 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 730,924 | $ | 450,589 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended July 31, | |||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 251,498 | $ | 175,044 | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
144,369 | 104,691 | |||||||
Gross profit |
107,129 | 70,353 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
85,684 | 53,835 | |||||||
Operating income |
21,445 | 16,518 | |||||||
Interest expense |
2,232 | 2,039 | |||||||
Foreign currency loss |
801 | 234 | |||||||
Other expense |
146 | 108 | |||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
18,266 | 14,137 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
6,348 | 5,292 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,918 | $ | 8,845 | |||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
55,077 | 47,054 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
assuming dilution |
57,567 | 49,364 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 705,788 | $ | 509,426 | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
398,568 | 308,554 | |||||||
Gross profit |
307,220 | 200,872 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
235,483 | 152,587 | |||||||
Operating income |
71,737 | 48,285 | |||||||
Interest expense |
6,455 | 6,754 | |||||||
Foreign currency loss |
1,616 | 596 | |||||||
Other expense |
410 | 323 | |||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
63,256 | 40,612 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
22,140 | 15,218 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 41,116 | $ | 25,394 | |||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.54 | |||||
Net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.52 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
53,827 | 46,692 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
assuming dilution |
56,244 | 48,696 | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 41,116 | $ | 25,394 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
16,986 | 6,776 | |||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax |
1,119 | (375 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 59,221 | $ | 31,795 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended July 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 41,116 | $ | 25,394 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,206 | 11,252 | ||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
4,565 | 3,963 | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets |
332 | | ||||||||||
Foreign currency loss (gain) |
42 | (1,444 | ) | |||||||||
Interest accretion |
586 | 1,486 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(16,036 | ) | (6,988 | ) | ||||||||
Other receivables |
(3,099 | ) | (1,736 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
(45,097 | ) | 17,658 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(3,765 | ) | (2,930 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(1,807 | ) | (478 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
25,028 | 4,910 | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(2,360 | ) | 6,254 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
7,921 | 2,360 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
22,632 | 59,701 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(23,382 | ) | (15,151 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(27,790 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(51,172 | ) | (15,151 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings on lines of credit |
108,025 | 5,980 | ||||||||||
Payments on lines of credit |
(34,609 | ) | (30,637 | ) | ||||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
12,298 | 2,325 | ||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(22,848 | ) | (8,356 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
10,395 | 4,457 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
73,261 | (26,231 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
2,045 | 2,874 | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
46,766 | 21,193 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
2,597 | 5,002 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 49,363 | $ | 26,195 | ||||||||
Supplementary cash flow information -
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,763 | $ | 4,810 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 13,139 | $ | 12,640 | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Common stock issued for business acquisition |
$ | 71,252 | $ | | ||||||||
Deferred purchase price obligation |
$ | 4,535 | $ | 5,310 | ||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of Presentation | |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. | ||
The Company, in its opinion, has included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended October 31, 2002 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year due to seasonal and other factors. | ||
2. | New Accounting Pronouncements | |
Effective November 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which superseded previous guidance on financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and for segments of a business to be disposed of. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations. However, future impairment reviews may result in charges against earnings to write down the value of long-lived assets. | ||
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by the guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, while the provisions of the disclosure requirements are effective beginning with our financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 45 has not had a material impact on our operational results or financial position. | ||
In August 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which requires that costs associated with exit or disposal activities be recognized when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. We must apply SFAS No. 146 prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. If we initiate exit or disposal activities after that date, SFAS No.146 will affect the timing of the recognition of the related costs. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. | ||
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We are required to follow the prescribed format and provide the additional disclosures required by SFAS No. 148 in our financial statements for the year ending October 31, 2003 and have provided the disclosures required for interim periods below. |
6
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. No stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Companys stock option plans had exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant dates. The following table contains the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Actual net income |
$ | 11,918 | $ | 8,845 | $ | 41,116 | $ | 25,394 | ||||||||
Less: stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method, net
of tax |
1,443 | 1,005 | 3,767 | 2,933 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 10,475 | $ | 7,840 | $ | 37,349 | $ | 22,461 | ||||||||
Actual net income per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Pro forma net income per share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Actual net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||
Pro forma net income per share, assuming dilution |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
3. | Inventories | |
Inventories consist of the following: |
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Raw Materials |
$ | 13,174 | $ | 14,232 | ||||
Work-In-Process |
6,391 | 6,826 | ||||||
Finished Goods |
139,928 | 74,814 | ||||||
$ | 159,493 | $ | 95,872 | |||||
4. | Intangibles and Goodwill | |
A summary of intangibles is as follows: |
July 31, 2003 | October 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||
In thousands | Amount | Amortization | Value | Amount | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-amortizable trademarks |
$ | 58,832 | $ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 54,162 | $ | 54,139 | $ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 49,469 | ||||||||||
Amortizable intangibles |
12,721 | (1,113 | ) | 11,608 | 2,002 | (337 | ) | 1,665 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 71,553 | $ | (5,783 | ) | $ | 65,770 | $ | 56,141 | $ | (5,007 | ) | $ | 51,134 | |||||||||||
The change in non-amortizable trademarks is due primarily to an increase in the deferred purchase price payment for the Quiksilver International aquisition. The change in amortizable intangibles is due primarily to the intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific. (See Note 8 - Business Acquisitions.) Certain intangible assets will continue to be amortized by the Company using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 was $0.8 million. Annual amortization expense, based on the Companys amortizable intangible assets at July 31, 2003, is estimated to be approximately $1.2 million in each of the fiscal years ending October 31, 2004 through 2008. |
7
Goodwill increased from October 31, 2002 primarily due to the acquisitions of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific, Omareef Europe, S.A. and Q.S. Optics, Inc. as described in Note 8 Business Acquisitions, and due to foreign exchange fluctuations. | ||
5. | Lines of Credit | |
In June 2003, the Company replaced its syndicated bank facility with a new syndicated revolving line of credit (the Line of Credit Agreement). The Line of Credit Agreement expires June 2006 and provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $170.0 million. The Line of Credit Agreement bears interest based on the banks reference rate or based on LIBOR for borrowings committed to be outstanding for 30 days or longer. However, the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the facility is fixed through interest rate swaps, which were valued at a loss of $0.2 million at July 31, 2003. The weighted average interest rate at July 31, 2003 was 4.1%. The Line of Credit Agreement can be accessed by certain of the Companys foreign subsidiaries and includes a $75 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $35 million sublimit for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. | ||
The Line of Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants. The most significant covenants relate to maintaining certain leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The payment of dividends is restricted, among other things, and the Companys U.S. assets, other than trademarks and other intellectual property, generally have been pledged as collateral. At July 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. | ||
6. | Segment Information | |
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Companys management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates exclusively in the consumer products industry in which the Company designs, produces and distributes clothing, accessories and related products. Operating results of the Companys various product lines have been aggregated because of their common characteristics and their reliance on shared operating functions. Within the consumer products industry, the Company has historically operated in the Americas (primarily the U.S.) and Europe. Effective with its acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific on December 1, 2002, the Company has added operations in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and other Southeast Asian countries and territories. Accordingly, the Company has revised its geographic segments to include Asia/Pacific and corporate operations. Costs that support all three geographic segments, including trademark protection and maintenance, licensing functions and related royalty income are part of corporate operations. Prior period segment disclosures have been revised to conform to this new segment presentation. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of the Companys revenues. |
8
Information related to the Companys geographical segments is as follows: |
Three Months Ended July 31, | |||||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 137,366 | $ | 107,316 | |||||
Europe |
93,852 | 66,646 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
19,775 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
505 | 1,082 | |||||||
$ | 251,498 | $ | 175,044 | ||||||
Gross Profit: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 52,048 | $ | 39,698 | |||||
Europe |
45,612 | 29,573 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
8,964 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
505 | 1,082 | |||||||
$ | 107,129 | $ | 70,353 | ||||||
Operating Income: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 13,694 | $ | 10,308 | |||||
Europe |
11,749 | 7,634 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
624 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
(4,622 | ) | (1,424 | ) | |||||
$ | 21,445 | $ | 16,518 | ||||||
Nine Months Ended July 31, | |||||||||
In thousands | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 366,870 | $ | 308,358 | |||||
Europe |
279,562 | 197,379 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
57,434 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
1,922 | 3,689 | |||||||
$ | 705,788 | $ | 509,426 | ||||||
Gross Profit: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 146,123 | $ | 108,529 | |||||
Europe |
132,582 | 88,654 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
26,593 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
1,922 | 3,689 | |||||||
$ | 307,220 | $ | 200,872 | ||||||
Operating Income: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 37,075 | $ | 24,140 | |||||
Europe |
42,023 | 28,425 | |||||||
Asia/Pacific |
6,196 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
(13,557 | ) | (4,280 | ) | |||||
$ | 71,737 | $ | 48,285 | ||||||
Identifiable assets: |
|||||||||
Americas |
$ | 289,697 | $ | 233,415 | |||||
Europe |
292,919 | 206,243 | |||||||
Asia Pacific |
139,732 | | |||||||
Corporate Operations |
8,576 | 13,837 | |||||||
$ | 730,924 | $ | 453,495 | ||||||
9
7. | Derivative Financial Instruments | |
The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income, and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Companys consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Companys international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans. In addition, interest rate swaps are used to manage the Companys exposure to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates. | ||
For all qualifying cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income. Other derivatives, which do not qualify for hedge accounting but are used by management to mitigate exposure to currency risks, are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings. As of July 31, 2003, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur in the following ten months. Assuming exchange rates at July 31, 2003 remain constant, $1.3 million of losses, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next ten months. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income at July 31, 2003 is a $0.3 million loss, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges of the Companys long-term debt, which is denominated in Australian dollars and matures through fiscal 2005, and the fair value of interest rate swaps, totaling a loss of $0.8 million, net of tax, which is related to the Companys U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt that matures through fiscal 2007. | ||
On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. During the nine months ended July 31, 2003, the Company reclassified into earnings a net loss of $3.3 million resulting from the expiration, sale, termination, or exercise of derivative contracts. Additionally, a loss of $0.5 million was recognized during the nine months ended July 31, 2003 for changes in the value of derivatives that were marked to fair value. | ||
The Company enters into forward exchange and other derivative contracts with major banks and is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts. |
10
A summary of derivative contracts at July 31, 2003 is as follows: |
Notional | Fair | |||||||||||
In thousands | Amount | Maturity | Value | |||||||||
U.S. dollars |
$ | 32,718 | Sep 2003 Jun 2004 | $ | (1,069 | ) | ||||||
Australian dollars |
10,627 | Sep 2005 | 1,278 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
35,808 | Oct 2004 Jan 2007 | (1,241 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 79,153 | $ | (1,032 | ) | ||||||||
8. | Business Acquisitions | |
Effective December 1, 2002, the Company acquired its licensees in Australia and Japan to unify its global operating platform. This group of companies is referred to herein as Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and comprises two Australian companies, Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd. and QSJ Holdings Pty Ltd., and one Japanese company, Quiksilver Japan KK. Ug Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd. was still owned by the founders of the Quiksilver brand and was the original Quiksilver operating company that has been producing Quiksilver products in Australia and surrounding countries and territories for over 30 years. Along with a Japanese partner, the founders also started Quiksilver Japan KK, which has been the Quiksilver licensee in Japan for approximately 20 years. In conjunction with its acquisition of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific, the Company also acquired a 25% interest in its Turkish licensee. The operations of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific have been included in the Companys results since December 1, 2002. | ||
The initial purchase price, excluding transaction costs, includes cash of $25.3 million and 2.8 million shares of the Companys common stock valued at $71.3 million. Transaction costs are estimated to total $2.8 million. The valuation of the common stock issued in connection with the acquisition was based on the quoted market price for 5 days before and after the announcement date. The initial purchase price was subject to adjustment based on the closing balance sheet, which was finalized in the third quarter of the Companys fiscal year ending October 31, 2003. The sellers are entitled to future payments ranging from zero to $19.8 million if certain sales and earnings targets are achieved during the three years ending October 31, 2005. The amount of goodwill initially recorded for the transaction would increase if such contingent payments are made. | ||
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. |
In thousands | |||||
Current assets |
$ | 55,900 | |||
Fixed assets |
6,800 | ||||
Intangible assets |
10,100 | ||||
Goodwill |
65,500 | ||||
Total assets acquired |
138,300 | ||||
Liabilities |
37,200 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,700 | ||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 99,400 | |||
Intangible assets includes license agreements that will be amortized over their remaining lives through June 2012. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. |
11
Effective November 1, 2002, the Company acquired the operations of its European licensee for eyewear and wetsuits, Omareef Europe, S.A. The initial purchase price was $5.2 million, which includes a cash payment of $4.9 million and assumed debt of $0.3 million. The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $3.5 million at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. | ||
Effective February 1, 2003, the Company acquired its United States eyewear licensee, Q.S. Optics, Inc. The initial purchase price was $2.9 million, which includes a cash payment of $2.4 million and assumed debt of $0.5 million. The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of $2.1 million at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. | ||
The results of operations for each of the acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from their respective acquisition dates. Assuming these acquisitions had occurred as of November 1, 2001, consolidated net sales would have been $712.4 million and $547.0 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net income would have been $41.1 million and $27.7 million, respectively, for those same periods, and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.72 and $0.51, respectively. | ||
9. | Other Contingent Contractual Obligations | |
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Companys customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. | ||
10. | Stockholders Equity | |
During the three months ended April 30, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Companys Common Stock. The split was effected in the form of a dividend on May 8, 2003 to shareholders of record on April 30, 2003. All share and per-share information has been restated to reflect the stock split. |
12
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to Quiksilver, we, us, our, or the Company in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Quiksilver, Inc. was incorporated in 1976 and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1986.
We operate in markets that are highly competitive, and our ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to our success. Shifts in consumer preferences could have a negative effect on companies that misjudge these preferences. We believe that our historical success is due to the development of an experienced team of designers, artists, sponsored athletes, merchandisers, pattern makers, and cutting and sewing contractors. Its this team and the heritage and current strength of our brands that has helped us remain in the forefront of design in our markets. Our success in the future will depend on our ability to continue to design products that are acceptable to the marketplace. There can be no assurance that we can do this. The consumer products industry is fragmented, and in order to retain and/or grow our market share, we must continue to be competitive in the areas of quality, brand image, distribution methods, price, customer service and intellectual property protection.
Results of Operations
The table below shows the components in our statements of income as a percentage of revenues:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
42.6 | 40.2 | 43.5 | 39.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
34.1 | 30.8 | 33.3 | 29.9 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
8.5 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency and other expenses |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
7.3 | % | 8.1 | % | 9.0 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||
13
Three Months Ended July 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2002
Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2003 increased 44% to $251.5 million from $175.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Revenues in the Americas increased 28% to $137.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2003 from $107.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year, and European revenues increased 41% to $93.9 million from $66.6 million for those same periods. As measured in euros, Quiksilver Europes functional currency, revenues in the current years quarter increased 16% compared to the prior year. Asia/Pacific revenues totaled $19.7 million in the three months ended July 31, 2003. In the Americas, mens revenues increased 18% to $72.2 million from $61.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while womens revenues increased 44% to $62.4 million from $43.4 million. Revenues from snowboards, boots and bindings amounted to $2.8 million for the current years quarter compared to $2.7 million in the prior year. The increase in Americas mens revenues came primarily from the Quiksilver Young Mens, Boys, Hawk and Quiksilveredition divisions. The increase in Americas womens revenues came from both the Roxy and Raisins divisions. In Europe and as reported in dollars, mens revenues increased 49% to $71.6 million from $48.0 million, while womens revenues increased 20% to $22.3 million from $18.6 million. The European mens revenues increase came primarily from the Quiksilver Young Mens, Boys and Hawk divisions, and the womens revenue increase reflects growth in the Roxy division. These comparisons of revenues in Europe were impacted by the strong euro in comparison to the prior year. In euros, mens revenues increased 22% and womens revenues increased 1%. The Asia/Pacific revenues were added as we acquired Quiksilver Asia/Pacific effective December 1, 2002.
We believe that approximately $12.0 of the revenue increase in the three months ended July 31, 2003, was a result of accelerating our production schedule compared to fiscal 2002, primarily in the Americas. This enabled us to ship our fall season goods earlier than we did in fiscal 2002.
Royalty income for the three months ended July 31, 2003 totaled $0.5 million compared to $1.1 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Royalty income decreased because we acquired our domestic outlet store and eyewear licensees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and second quarter of fiscal 2003, respectively, terminated our domestic watch licensee in fiscal 2002, and acquired Quiksilver Asia/Pacific in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Royalty income previously earned from these licensees is now eliminated.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended July 31, 2003 increased to 42.6% from 40.2% in the comparable period of the prior year. The Americas gross profit margin increased to 37.9% from 37.0%, while the European gross profit margin increased to 48.6% from 44.4% for those same periods. The Asia/Pacific gross profit margin for the three months ended July 31, 2003 was 45.3%. The increase in the Americas gross profit margin resulted primarily from the acquisition of our outlet store chain in fiscal 2002, which has enabled us to capture the retail gross margin on U.S. sales through the outlet channel. In Europe, the gross profit margin increased primarily due to lower production costs resulting from a stronger euro in comparison to the prior year and from a higher percentage of sales through company-owned retail stores. We earn higher gross margins on sales in company-owned stores, but these higher gross margins are offset by store operating costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) for the three months ended July 31, 2003 increased 59% to $85.7 million from $53.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Americas SG&A increased 31% to $38.4 million from $29.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year, and European SG&A increased 54% to $33.9 million from $21.9 million for those same periods. The increase in both the Americas and European SG&A was primarily due to higher personnel and other costs related to increased sales volume. The stronger euro in relation to the previous year also contributed to higher SG&A in Europe. In the Americas and in Europe, SG&A increased as a percentage of revenues primarily as a result of additional company-owned retail stores, including the outlet store chain acquired in fiscal 2002, and from increased marketing activities. SG&A in our newly added Asia/Pacific segment totaled $8.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Corporate operations SG&A increased to $5.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2003 from $2.5 million in the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to higher expenses to support our trademarks and brands around the world.
Interest expense for the three months ended July 31, 2003 increased 9% to $2.2 million from $2.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was due to additional interest from debt relating to the Asia/Pacific acquisition.
14
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2003, which is based on current estimates of the annual effective income tax rate, decreased to 34.8% from 37.4% in the comparable period of the prior year as we generate a higher portion of our profits in lower-tax jurisdictions.
As a result of the above factors, net income for the three months ended July 31, 2003 increased 35% to $11.9 million or $0.21 per share on a diluted basis from $8.8 million or $0.18 per share on a diluted basis in the comparable period of the prior year. Basic net income per share increased to $0.22 per share for the three months ended July 31, 2003 from $0.19 in the comparable period of the prior year.
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended July 31, 2002
Revenues for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 increased 39% to $705.8 million from $509.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Revenues in the Americas increased 19% to $366.9 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 from $308.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year, and European revenues increased 42% to $279.6 million from $197.4 million for those same periods. As measured in euros, Quiksilver Europes net sales in the first nine months of the current year increased 18% compared to the prior year. Asia/Pacific revenues totaled $57.4 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2003. In the Americas, mens revenues increased 15% to $188.5 million from $164.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while womens revenues increased 24% to $173.8 million from $139.7 million. Revenues from snowboards, boots and bindings amounted to $4.6 million in the current years nine-month period compared to $4.4 million in the prior year. The increase in Americas mens revenues came primarily from the Quiksilver Young Mens, Boys and Quiksilveredition divisions. The increase in Americas womens revenues came from both the Roxy and Raisins divisions. In Europe and as reported in dollars, mens revenues increased 46% to $213.7 million from $145.9 million, while womens revenues increased 28% to $65.9 million from $51.5 million. The European mens revenues increase came primarily from the Quiksilver Young Mens, Boys and Hawk divisions, and the womens revenue increase reflects growth in the Roxy division. These comparisons of revenues in Europe were impacted by the strong euro in comparison to the prior year. In euros, mens revenues increased 21% and womens revenues increased 9%. The Asia/Pacific revenues were added as we acquired Quiksilver Asia/Pacific effective December 1, 2002.
Royalty income for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 totaled $1.9 million compared to the $3.7 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Royalty income decreased because we acquired our domestic outlet store and eyewear licensees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and second quarter of fiscal 2003, respectively, terminated our domestic watch licensee in fiscal 2002, and acquired Quiksilver Asia/Pacific in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Royalty income previously earned from these licensees is now eliminated.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 increased to 43.5% from 39.4% in the comparable period of the prior year. The Americas gross profit margin increased to 39.8% from 35.2% while the European gross profit margin increased to 47.4% from 44.9% for those same periods. The Asia/Pacific gross profit margin for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 was 46.3%. The increase in the Americas gross profit margin resulted primarily from higher profit margins on sales of the Companys end-of-season inventories in the first six months of the year compared to the prior year and from the acquisition of our outlet store chain in fiscal 2002, which has enabled us to capture the retail gross margin on U.S. sales through the outlet channel. In Europe, the gross profit margin increased primarily due to lower production costs and a higher level of sales through company-owned retail stores in comparison to the prior year.
SG&A for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 increased 54% to $235.5 million from $152.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Americas SG&A increased 29% to $109.0 million from $84.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year, and European SG&A increased 50% to $90.6 from $60.2 for those same periods. The increase in both the Americas and European SG&A was primarily due to higher personnel and other costs related to increased sales volume. The stronger euro in relation to the previous year also contributed to higher SG&A in Europe. SG&A increased as a percentage of revenues primarily as a result of additional company-owned retail stores and from increased marketing activities in the nine months ended July 31, 2003. SG&A in our newly added Asia/Pacific segment totaled $20.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Corporate operations SG&A increased to $15.5 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2003 from $8.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to higher expenses to support our trademarks and brands around the world.
15
Interest expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 decreased 4% to $6.5 million from $6.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This decrease was due primarily to lower interest rates in the Americas compared to the previous year, which more than offset the additional interest from debt relating to the Asia/Pacific acquisition.
The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2003, which is based on current estimates of the annual effective income tax rate, decreased to 35.0% from 37.5% in the comparable period of the prior year as we generate a higher portion of our profits in lower-tax jurisdictions.
As a result of the above factors, net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 increased 62% to $41.1 million or $0.73 per share on a diluted basis from $25.4 million or $0.52 per share on a diluted basis in the comparable period of the prior year. Basic net income per share increased to $0.76 for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 from $0.54 in the comparable period of the prior year.
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
We finance our working capital needs and capital investments with operating cash flows and bank revolving lines of credit. Multiple banks in the U.S., Europe and Australia make these lines of credit available. Term loans are also used to supplement these lines of credit and are typically used to finance long-term assets.
Cash Flows
We generated $22.6 million of cash from operating activities in the nine months ended July 31, 2003 compared to $59.7 in the comparable period of the prior year. This $37.1 million decrease in cash provided was primarily due to changes in inventories net of accounts payable. During the nine months ended July 31, 2003, the increase in inventories net of the increase in accounts payable used cash of $20.1 million compared to $22.6 million provided in the prior year. The $21.2 million increase in net income plus non cash expenses was only partially offset by the $9.0 cash flow effect of the increase in trade accounts receivable.
Capital expenditures totaled $23.4 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2003, compared to the $15.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. These investments include company-owned Boardriders Clubs and ongoing investments in computer and warehouse equipment. During the nine months ended July 31, 2003, we used $27.8 million of cash, net of cash acquired, to purchase Quiksilver Asia/Pacific, our wetsuit and eyewear licensee in Europe and our eyewear licensee in the Americas. See Note 6 - Business Acquisitions.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2003, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $73.3 million, compared to cash used of $26.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Borrowings were increased to fund the investments described above and the increase in inventories.
The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 was $46.8 million compared to $21.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $49.4 million at July 31, 2003 compared to $2.6 million at October 31, 2002, while working capital was $205.0 million at July 31, 2003 compared to $160.5 million at October 31, 2002. We believe our current cash balance and current lines of credit are adequate to cover our seasonal working capital and other requirements for the foreseeable future and that increases in our lines of credit can be obtained as needed to fund future growth.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Inventories
Accounts receivable increased 30% to $217.9 million at July 31, 2003 from $168.2 million at October 31, 2002. Accounts receivable in the Americas increased 16% to $93.4 million at July 31, 2003 from $80.8 million at October 31, 2002, and European accounts receivable increased 21% to $105.6 million from $87.4 million for that same period. Asia/Pacific accounts receivable totaled $18.9 million at July 31, 2003. Accounts receivable in the Americas increased 10% compared to July 31, 2002 and European receivables increased 31% compared to July 31, 2002. In euros, the European accounts receivable increase was only
16
14%. The growth in Americas and European receivables was generally consistent with the increase in revenues.
Consolidated inventories increased 66% to $159.5 million at July 31, 2003 from $95.9 million at October 31, 2002. Inventories in the Americas increased 28% to $88.5 million from $69.0 million at October 31, 2002, and European inventories increased 106% to $55.5 million from $26.9 million for that same period. Inventories in the Americas increased 63% compared to July 31, 2002, primarily as a result of the earlier production of current season goods, which increased inventories $10.0 million, and a $5.0 million increase in inventories reserved for the outlet stores that were acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. In addition, the Company believes that it has approximately $7.0 million of excess goods that will be sold through the clearance channel during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Inventories in Europe increased 43%, primarily as a result of $8.0 million of additional in-transit inventories in the current year and the strengthening euro in relation to the U.S. dollar compared to the prior year, which increased the U.S. dollar value of European inventories by approximately $6.0 million over the prior year.
Inventories in the newly acquired Asia/Pacific division totaled $15.5 million at July 31, 2003.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our deferred purchase price obligation related to our acquisition of Quiksilver International increased by $4.5 million during the three months ended July 31, 2003 as a result of computed earnings of Quiksilver International through June 2003.
In June 2002, we replaced our syndicated bank facility with a new syndicated revolving line of credit (the Line of Credit Agreement). The Line of Credit Agreement expires June 2006 and provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $170.0 million. The Line of Credit Agreement bears interest based on the banks reference rate or based on LIBOR for borrowings committed to be outstanding for 30 days or longer. However, the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the facility is fixed through interest rate swaps, which were valued at a loss of $0.2 million at July 31, 2003. The weighted average interest rate at July 31, 2003 was 4.1%. The Line of Credit Agreement can be accessed by certain of our foreign subsidiaries and includes a $75 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $35 million sublimit for borrowings in certain foreign currencies.
The Line of Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants. The most significant covenants relate to maintaining certain leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The payment of dividends is restricted, among other things, and our U.S. assets, other than trademarks and other intellectual property, generally have been pledged as collateral. At July 31, 2003, we were in compliance with such covenants.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses the significant accounting policies that are the most critical to help fully understand and evaluate our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the risk of ownership and title passes to our customers. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require collateral. Our payment terms range from net-30 to net-90, depending on the country or whether we sell directly to retailers in the country or to a distributor. None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provide for any rights of return. However, we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brands and our image. We provide allowances for estimated returns when revenues are recorded, and related losses have historically
17
been within our expectations. If returns are higher than our estimates, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Accounts Receivable
It is not uncommon for some of our customers to have financial difficulties from time to time. This is normal given the wide variety of our account base, which includes small surf shops, medium-sized retail chains, and some large department store chains. Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customers current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor our collections and maintain a reserve for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Historically, our losses have been consistent with our estimates, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an adverse impact on our profits.
Inventories
We value inventories at the cost to purchase and/or manufacture the product or the current estimated market value of the inventory, whichever is lower. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand, and we record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly, which was evident in the aftermath of September 11th. The demand for our products could be negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
| weakening economic conditions, | |
| further terrorist acts or threats, | |
| unanticipated changes in consumer preferences, | |
| reduced customer confidence in the retail market, and | |
| unseasonable weather. |
Some of these factors could also interrupt the production and/or importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected. Additionally, our estimates of product demand and/or market value could be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire tangible and intangible assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets and trademarks) at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment is assessed when the undiscounted expected future cash flows derived from an asset are less than its carrying amount. Impairments, if any, would be recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
18
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment. If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down would, in our judgment, be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
Foreign Currency Translation
A significant portion of our revenues are generated by our European and Asia/Pacific divisions, where we operate with the euro, Australian dollar and Japanese yen as our functional currencies. Our European revenues in the United Kingdom are denominated in British pounds, and some European and Asia/Pacific product is sourced in U.S. dollars, both of which result in exposure to gains and losses that could occur from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We also have other foreign currency obligations related to our acquisition of Quiksilver International. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
As part of our overall strategy to manage our level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into various foreign exchange contracts generally in the form of forward contracts. For all contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives in other comprehensive income. We also use other derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting to mitigate our exposure to currency risks. These derivatives are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 New Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of newly adopted accounting standards and future pronouncements that affect our financial reporting.
19
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency
Our foreign currency and interest rate risks are discussed in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2002 in Item 7a.
Quiksilver Europes statements of income are translated from euros into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates in effect during the reporting period. When the euro strengthens compared to the U.S. dollar there is a positive effect on Quiksilver Europes results as reported in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar strengthens, there is a negative effect. Likewise, the statements of income of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific are translated from Australian dollars and Japanese yen into U.S. dollars, and there is a positive effect on our results from a stronger Australian dollar or Japanese yen in comparison to the U.S. dollar.
European revenues increased 18% in euros during the nine months ended July 31, 2003 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2002. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income, European revenues increased 41% as a result of a stronger euro versus the U.S. dollar in comparison to the prior year. Thus far in the Companys fourth quarter, the euro continues to be stronger relative to the U.S. dollar in comparison to the prior year.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended), our Chief (principal) Executive Officer and our Chief (principal) Financial Officer have concluded that such controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In connection with such evaluation, no change in our internal control over financial reporting was identified that occurred during the period covered by this report and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K
(a) | Exhibits |
10.1 | JP Morgan Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2003 | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on September 10, 2003, to make a Regulation FD disclosure regarding a press release dated September 10, 2003. |
21
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
QUIKSILVER, INC., a Delaware corporation | ||
September 15, 2003 | /s/ Steven L. Brink | |
|
||
Steven L. Brink Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
22
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1 | JP Morgan Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2003 | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer |