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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended:  March 31, 2003
     
[    ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the transition period from                            to          

Commission File Number: 0-11647

HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   58-1437178

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I. R. S. Employer
Identification No.)

7272 Chapman Avenue, Garden Grove, California 92841


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (714) 933-3000

No Change


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]   No [   ]

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as identified in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]     No [X]

          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class   Outstanding at April 18, 2003

 
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   8,062,193


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARI ES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)

                         
            March 31,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,349,151     $ 1,667,181  
 
Investments
    3,832,249       3,791,188  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $96,575 (2003) and $90,598 (2002)
    2,623,628       2,785,556  
 
Inventories
    4,876,580       5,241,984  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    274,152       286,268  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    12,955,760       13,772,177  
 
   
     
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost
    10,066,271       9,895,589  
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (7,881,735 )     (7,617,573 )
 
   
     
 
     
Property and equipment, net
    2,184,536       2,278,016  
GOODWILL
    156,338       156,338  
INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS, net of Accumulated amortization of $156,825 (2003) and $154,660 (2002)
    86,228       88,392  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 15,382,862     $ 16,294,923  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 568,939     $ 461,317  
 
Accrued liabilities
    612,353       678,196  
 
Accrued payroll expenses
    550,247       890,349  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
          2,028  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    1,731,539       2,031,890  
 
   
     
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
          1,000,000  
 
   
     
 
Total Liabilities
    1,731,539       3,031,890  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
Common stock
    80,622       80,491  
 
Paid-in capital
    12,931,758       12,908,133  
 
Retained earnings
    1,240,630       909,492  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (601,687 )     (635,083 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    13,651,323       13,263,033  
 
   
     
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 15,382,862     $ 16,294,923  
 
   
     
 

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HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)

                       
          Three Months Ended
          March 31,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
NET SALES
  $ 4,877,566     $ 4,571,509  
COST OF SALES
    2,332,717       2,225,037  
 
   
     
 
     
Gross profit
    2,544,849       2,346,472  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
 
Selling, general, and administrative
    1,707,935       1,483,951  
 
Research and development
    542,641       584,533  
 
   
     
 
     
Total operating expenses
    2,250,576       2,068,484  
 
   
     
 
OPERATING INCOME
    294,273       277,988  
INTEREST EXPENSE
    (3,231 )     (10,475 )
INTEREST INCOME
    46,848       33,045  
GAIN (LOSS) ON FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
    36,648       (4,230 )
 
   
     
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION
    374,538       296,328  
INCOME TAX PROVISION
    43,400       43,744  
 
   
     
 
NET INCOME
  $ 331,138     $ 252,584  
 
   
     
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
 
   
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
 
   
     
 
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
 
Basic
    8,049,068       8,024,687  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
    8,160,998       8,229,876  
 
   
     
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
NET INCOME
  $ 331,138     $ 252,584  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX
               
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    14,260       (56,461 )
   
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    19,401       (56,382 )
   
Plus: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
    (265 )     4,192  
 
   
     
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX
    33,396       (108,651 )
 
   
     
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 364,534     $ 143,933  
 
   
     
 

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HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

                         
            Three Months Ended
            March 31,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net income
  $ 331,138     $ 252,584  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    223,683       225,043  
   
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
    12,271       5,413  
   
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories
    113,373       122,490  
   
(Gain) Loss on sales of investments
    (312 )     4,521  
   
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of foreign currency adjustments
               
     
Accounts receivable
    169,786       (104,108 )
     
Inventories
    277,418       229,198  
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,285       (87,406 )
     
Accounts payable
    107,260       (16,881 )
     
Accrued liabilities
    (68,387 )     68,044  
     
Accrued payroll expenses
    (341,180 )     (194,522 )
 
   
     
 
       
Total adjustments
    496,197       251,792  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    827,335       504,376  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Purchases of investments
    (42,145 )     (298,700 )
 
Proceeds from sales of investments
    20,030       276,895  
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (107,881 )     (153,723 )
 
Other
          (453 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (129,996 )     (175,981 )
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (1,002,028 )     (10,285 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    23,756       17,484  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (978,272 )     7,199  
 
   
     
 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    (37,097 )     (10,887 )
 
   
     
 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (318,030 )     324,707  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    1,667,181       1,354,334  
 
   
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,349,151     $ 1,679,041  
 
   
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION-
               
 
Cash paid during the period – interest
  $ 3,224     $ 10,596  
       
- income taxes
  $ 3,535     $ 30,383  

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HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2003

1.       Basis of Presentation

       In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the results of its operations and the cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.

       These statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the information and note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements but reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods and dates presented.

       These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2002 annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain items in the 2002 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

       The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

       Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, while diluted EPS additionally includes the dilutive effect of the Company’s outstanding options and warrants computed using the treasury stock method.

2.       Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

       The Company accounts for its employee stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, and its related interpretations.

       SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires the disclosure of pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share had the Company adopted the fair value method. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated through the use of option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company’s stock option awards. If the computed fair values of the 2003 and 2002, stock awards had been amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards, pro forma net income would have been as follows:

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      Three Months Ended
     
      March 31,   March 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
Net Income:
               
Net income, as reported
  $ 331,138     $ 252,584  
Less: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (52,119 )     (31,754 )
 
   
     
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 279,019     $ 220,830  
 
   
     
 
Earnings per Common Share:
               
 
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
 
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.03     $ 0.03  
 
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
 
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.03     $ 0.03  

3.       Inventories

       Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Cost includes material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Inventories at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 consist of:

                 
    3/31/03   12/31/02
   
 
Raw materials
  $ 1,107,536     $ 1,232,950  
Work in process
    2,057,984       2,109,407  
Finished goods
    1,711,060       1,899,627  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 4,876,580     $ 5,241,984  
 
   
     
 

4.       Long Term Debt

       The Company has available a $2,000,000 line of credit with a maturity date of July 1, 2004. Advances under the line of credit are collateralized by the Company’s accounts receivable, inventories, and property and equipment and bear interest at the prime rate or at LIBOR plus 2%.

       The line of credit contains restrictive covenants, the most significant of which relate to the maintenance of minimum tangible net worth, debt-to-tangible net worth requirements, and liquid assets plus accounts receivable-to-current liabilities requirements. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid the outstanding balance of $1,000,000 on this line of credit.

5.       Indemnification and Guarantees

       The Company has entered into employment contracts with each of the Company’s officers. These contracts generally provide for severance benefits if the officer is terminated by the Company for convenience or by the officer for substantial cause. In addition, in order to assure that the officers would continue to provide independent leadership consistent with the Company’s

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  best interests in the event of an actual or threatened change in control of the Company, the contracts also generally provide for certain protections in the event of such a change in control. These protections include the extension of employment contracts and the payment of certain severance benefits upon the termination of employment following a change in control.

6.       New Accounting Pronouncements

       In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees and Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by the guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002; while the provisions of the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual reports ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 45 as of January 1, 2003 and such adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

       In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the entity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company expects that the provisions of FIN 46 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements since the Company currently has no variable interest entities.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

     This Section and this entire report contain forward-looking statements and include assumptions concerning the Company’s operations, future results and prospects. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors. In connection with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary statements identifying important factors which, among other things, could cause the actual results and events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions contained in this Section and in this entire Report. The Company intends that all forward-looking statements be subject to the “safe-harbor” provisions

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contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

     Such factors include, but are not limited to, product demand and market acceptance risks; the effect of economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product development; commercialization and technological difficulties; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; difficulties competing against larger companies which have substantially greater financial resources; failure to receive and maintain regulatory approvals for our products; rapid technological change and new products developed by others which are more effective or less costly than our current or future products or which render our technologies and products obsolete or non-competitive; availability of capital resources; general business and economic conditions, including currency risks based on the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar, euro conversions, and changes in government laws and regulations, including taxes; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The historical results achieved by the Company are not necessarily indicative of its future prospects. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Significant Accounting Policies

     The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Revenue Recognition

     Revenues from product sales are recognized at the time of shipment and passage of title. Revenues from customers under distributorship agreements are also recognized at the time of shipment and passage of title. The Company offers customers the right to return products only if the products are shipped in error, are damaged or in the event of product failure. While such returns have historically not been significant, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same return rates that it has in the past. Any significant increase in product failure rates and the resulting credit returns could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.

Accounts Receivable

     The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. The Company’s credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established. However, the inability of one of the Company’s significant customers to pay amounts owed could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operating results.

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Inventories

     Inventories are valued at the lower of the actual cost to purchase and/or manufacture the inventory or the current estimated market value of the inventory. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory on specifically identified items based primarily on an estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. The Company’s losses from disposal of excessive and obsolete inventories have historically been within expectations and the provisions established. However, the Company’s estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the Company may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In addition, rapid technological change or new product development could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand. In the future, if the Company’s inventory is determined to be overvalued, it would be required to recognize such costs in its cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. Likewise, if the Company’s inventory is determined to be undervalued, it may have over-reported its costs of goods sold in previous periods and would be required to recognize such additional operating income at the time of sale.

     Additionally, the Company’s manufacturing costs and inventory carrying costs are dependent on management’s accurate estimates of customer demand for the Company’s products. A significant increase in the demand for the Company’s products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases, while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand and increase the expense of storing and maintaining the inventory until it is sold. Therefore, although management makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of its forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s inventory and its reported operating results.

Deferred Taxes

     The Company’s deferred taxes relate primarily to prior operating losses that are available to offset future taxable income and tax credits that are available to offset future income taxes. Deferred taxes are also recognized for differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates a variety of factors in determining the amount of deferred income assets to be recognized pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had recorded a 100% valuation allowance on its net deferred assets. To the extent that it becomes more likely than not that the deferred assets would be realized, the Company would be required to reverse all or a portion of the valuation allowance. Reducing the amount of valuation allowance would have the affect of reducing the Company’s effective tax rate and have a positive impact on net income in the period of change.

Warranties

     All products are guaranteed to perform pursuant to Company policy for each product type when stored and used as directed. Warranty is limited to replacement of defective product returned at no cost to the customer. While the Company’s warranty costs have historically not been significant, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same warranty return rates that it has in the past. A significant increase in product return rates could have a material adverse impact on operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.

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New Accounting Pronouncements

     Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2003, which note is incorporated herein by this reference and is included as part of “Item 1., Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, to this Form 10-Q.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

     As of March 31, 2003, the Company decreased its working capital approximately $516,000 when compared to December 31, 2002. This decrease was the result of profitable operations offset by the payment of $1,000,000 on the outstanding balance of the Company’s line of credit.

     During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, total capital expenditures were approximately $108,000 and $154,000, respectively. Capital spending during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 included approximately $5,000 and $105,000 for reagent rental equipment and $65,000 and $21,000 for tooling and test equipment utilized in the Company’s manufacturing and research and development areas, respectively. For fiscal 2003, the Company currently anticipates capital spending on property and equipment to be in the range of $500,000 to $600,000.

     The Company’s principle capital commitments are for lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases. Additionally, the HY-TEC business requires the purchase of instruments, which in many cases are placed in use in laboratories of the Company’s direct customers and paid for over an agreed contract period through the purchase of test reagents. This “reagent rental” sales program, common to the diagnostic market, creates negative cash flows in the initial years. The Company has entered into a long-term product manufacturing and sales agreement (“the Supply Agreement”) with an equipment manufacturer located in Europe. The Supply Agreement provides for the European manufacturer to supply and the Company to purchase certain minimum levels of HY-TEC instruments.

     In addition, in the normal course of operations, the Company enters into purchase obligations with various vendors and suppliers of various key raw materials and other goods and services through purchase orders or other documentation. Such obligations are generally outstanding for periods less than a year and are settled by cash payments upon delivery of goods and services. The purchase commitments covered by these various key raw materials and other goods and services aggregate approximately $1,033,000 for 2003.

     The following table summarizes the approximate future minimum payments under the above contractual obligations for the twelve-month periods as from March 31, 2003:

                                         
    Payment Due by Period
   
            Less than   1–3   4–5   After 5
Capital Commitments   Total   1 Year   Years   Years   Years

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Leases
  $ 3,207,000     $ 784,000     $ 1,431,000     $ 992,000        
The Supply Agreement
    231,000       231,000                    
Other Purchase Commitments
    1,033,000       1,033,000                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Capital Commitments
  $ 4,471,000     $ 2,048,000     $ 1,431,000     $ 992,000        
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

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     Current working capital and expected funds generated from future operating results are expected to be sufficient to satisfy these capital commitments and the needs of operations for the foreseeable future.

     In October 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2003, 11,500 shares of the Company’s common stock had been purchased at an average cost of $1.77 per share for a total of $20,404.

Indemnification and Guarantees

     The Company has entered into employment contracts with each of the Company’s officers. These contracts generally provide for severance benefits if the officer is terminated by the Company for convenience or by the officer for substantial cause. In addition, in order to assure that the officers would continue to provide independent leadership consistent with the Company’s best interests in the event of an actual or threatened change in control of the Company, the contracts also generally provide for certain protections in the event of such a change in control. These protections include the extension of employment contracts and the payment of certain severance benefits upon the termination of employment following a change in control.

Results of Operations

     During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, sales increased approximately $306,000 or 6.7% compared to the same period last year. Sales of urinalysis and clinical immunology product lines increased $297,000 or 6.8%, while sales of other products increased $9,000 or 4.0%, when compared to the same period last year. The increase in sales was primarily the result of increased sales in the allergy product line due to increased volumes with pre-existing long-term accounts and increasing purchasing activity from additional HY-TEC placements in clinical laboratories within the last 12 months.

     Sales in the first quarter 2003 were also affected by the weakening dollar resulting in a positive foreign currency translation impact to foreign sales of approximately 15.6%. This resulted in an increase to consolidated reported sales of approximately $174,000 or 3.6% when compared to 2002. Additionally, continued pressures in the health care industry for cost controls affect the Company’s revenue and the Company anticipates that these pricing pressures will continue in the future.

     Gross profit as a percentage of product sales increased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 to approximately 52.2% from 51.3% for the same period last year. This increase was due primarily to changes in the product sales mix.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 approximately $224,000 or 15.1% when compared to the same period last year (35.0% of net sales in 2003 versus 32.5% of net sales in 2002). This increase was due in part to increases in legal and consulting expenses related to the implementation of the reporting requirements as specified in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, to an increase in sales support costs related to field sales activities in the US market. In addition, an unfavorable foreign exchange impact caused an increase in reported expenses of approximately $60,000.

     Research and development costs decreased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 approximately $42,000 or 7.2% (11.1% of net sales in 2003 versus 12.8% of net sales in 2002).

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Included in the expenses for the first quarter of 2002 were the costs related to the termination of the prior Vice President of Research and Development of approximately $165,000. This decrease was partially offset by increased expenses in 2003 for ongoing development projects with the Company’s Allergy product line and recruitment expenses related to the hiring of a new Vice President of Research and Development.

     The tax provision for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 reflects the provision for estimated federal, state, and foreign liabilities. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to a foreign tax rate differential and a reduction in the valuation allowance due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and investments. At March 31, 2003, the carrying values of our financial instruments approximated their fair values based on current market prices and rates.

     The Company is exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks, which include foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk, arise in the normal course of business rather than from trading. Aside from the operations of our subsidiaries in Germany and Scotland, we do not transact business in foreign currencies. At the present time, we do not have any hedging programs in place and we are not trading in any financial or derivative instruments.

Foreign Currency

     The Company’s international sales expose it to foreign currency risk in the ordinary course of its business. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the percentage of the Company’s net sales generated by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries (“Foreign Subs”) were approximately 22.8% and 22.8%, respectively. The financial position and results of operations of the Foreign Subs are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. The Foreign Subs sell product in various European currencies that are collected at future dates and purchase raw materials and finished goods in both U.S. Dollars and other European currencies. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to transaction gains and losses that could result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Realized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in operations as incurred.

     For financial reporting purposes, the Foreign Subs’ statements of operations are translated from the local currency into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rates in effect during the reporting period. When the local currency strengthens compared to the U.S. Dollar, there is a positive effect on the Foreign Subs’ sales as reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Conversely, when the U.S. Dollar strengthens, there is a negative effect. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, the net impact to the Company’s reported sales from the effect of exchange rate fluctuations was an increase of approximately $174,000 or 3.6%, when compared to the same periods in 2002.

     Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each year-end. Translation adjustments arising from differences in exchange rates from period to period are included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss account in stockholders’ equity. At March 31,

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2003 the accumulated other comprehensive loss was approximately ($602,000) which included the cumulative effect of foreign currency translation adjustments of approximately ($698,000).

Interest Rates

     Advances under the Company’s line of credit bear interest at the prime rate or at LIBOR plus 2%. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the applicable interest rate was 3.87%. At March 31, 2003, the Company had no outstanding advances under the line of credit.

     The Company’s cash and equivalents are generally invested in money market accounts and short-term debt instruments of highly rated credit issuers. The Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and seeks to improve the safety and likelihood of preservation of its invested funds by limiting default risk and market risk. Based on the Company’s short-term investment portfolio at March 31, 2003, the Company believes that a 10% rise or fall in interest rates would have no material impact.

     The Company’s interest income on longer-term investments is dependent on the interest rate attributable primarily to the debt securities purchased by the Company. Since the Company generally holds these securities to maturity, changes in interest rates are not expected to have a material impact on the value of the Company’s portfolio.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring timely collection and evaluation of all information potentially subject to disclosure in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls, subsequent to the date the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer completed their evaluation.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         
(a) Exhibits:   Exhibit 99.1:   Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
         
    Exhibit 99.2:   Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
(b) Reports on Form 8K: None

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SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

             
     HYCOR BIOMEDICAL INC.
             
Date: May 13, 2003 By:     /s/ Armando Correa    
       
   
        Armando Correa, Director of Finance    
             
        (Mr. Correa is the Principal Accounting Officer
and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of
the registrant.)
   

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Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, J. David Tholen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on form 10-Q of Hycor Biomedical Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the quarterly report is being prepared;

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

         
Date: May 13, 2003   By:   /s/ J. David Tholen
       
        J. David Tholen
President and
Chief Executive Officer

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I, Reginald P. Jones, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on form 10-Q of Hycor Biomedical Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the quarterly report is being prepared;

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

         
Date: May 13, 2003   By:   /s/ Reginald P. Jones
       
        Reginald P. Jones
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit List    

   
Exhibit No.   Name of Exhibit

 
99.1 **   Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
99.2 **   Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

** Pursuant to Commission Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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