SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR | |
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 |
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission file number 000-30063
ARTISTDIRECT, INC.
Delaware | 95-4760230 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
5670 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 200 | 90036 | |
Los Angeles, California | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive office) |
(323) 634-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of March 31, 2003: 3,461,742 shares.
INDEX
Page | ||||
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. | |||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT MARCH 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2002 | 1 | |||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AND 2002 (UNAUDITED) | 2 | |||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) AT MARCH 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2002 | 3 | |||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AND 2002 (UNAUDITED) | 4 | |||
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 5 | |||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 16 | ||
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
38 | ||
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 38 | ||
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 39 | ||
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 39 | ||
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 40 | ||
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 40 | ||
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 40 | ||
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 40 | ||
A. EXHIBITS | 40 | |||
B. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 40 | |||
SIGNATURES | 41 | |||
CERTIFICATIONS | 42 |
In this Report, the words ARTISTdirect, the Company, we, us and our collectively refer to ARTISTdirect, Inc.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ARTISTDIRECT, INC.
ARTISTdirect, Inc. and Subsidiaries
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 630 | $ | 1,910 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
2,157 | 2,157 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
3,548 | 6,124 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
528 | 426 | ||||||||
Other prepaid expenses and current assets |
468 | 1,220 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
7,331 | 11,837 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
3,216 | 3,629 | ||||||||
Investments in affiliated companies |
64 | 64 | ||||||||
Other assets, net |
275 | 395 | ||||||||
$ | 10,886 | $ | 15,925 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 645 | $ | 493 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,761 | 3,018 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
215 | 144 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,621 | 3,655 | ||||||||
Liability associated with investment in record label joint venture |
9,812 | 7,699 | ||||||||
Long term liabilities |
1,120 | 1,117 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
14,553 | 12,471 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Common stock , $.01 par value. Authorized 150,000,000 shares;
issued 3,784,644 shares; outstanding 3,461,742 shares |
379 | 379 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, 322,902 shares |
(3,442 | ) | (3,442 | ) | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
207,867 | 207,867 | ||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(406 | ) | (440 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(208,109 | ) | (200,978 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gain on available for sale investments |
44 | 68 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
(3,667 | ) | 3,454 | |||||||
$ | 10,886 | $ | 15,925 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ARTISTdirect, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||
E-Commerce |
$ | 811 | $ | 1,250 | ||||||
Media |
134 | 81 | ||||||||
Record label |
754 | | ||||||||
Total net revenue |
1,699 | 1,331 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||
Direct cost of product sales |
1,001 | 1,020 | ||||||||
Other cost of revenue |
515 | 851 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
20 | 950 | ||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
1,536 | 2,821 | ||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
163 | (1,490 | ) | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Website development |
| 9 | ||||||||
Sales and marketing |
796 | 641 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
1,514 | 1,579 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
14 | 714 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
413 | 787 | ||||||||
Loss from operations |
(2,574 | ) | (5,220 | ) | ||||||
Loss from equity investments |
(4,610 | ) | (8,398 | ) | ||||||
Interest income, net |
53 | 295 | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before taxes |
(7,131 | ) | (13,323 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes |
| | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (7,131 | ) | $ | (13,323 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 158 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,131 | ) | $ | (13,165 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (2.06 | ) | $ | (3.85 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations |
| 0.05 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (2.06 | ) | $ | (3.80 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
3,461,742 | 3,460,608 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ARTISTdirect, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gain on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | avail. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury | Paid In | Unearned | Accumulated | for sale | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Capital | Compensation | Deficit | investments | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
3,461,742 | $ | 379 | $ | (3,442 | ) | $ | 207,867 | $ | (440 | ) | $ | (200,978 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 3,454 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
compensation |
| | | | 34 | | | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on
available for sale investments |
| | | | | | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (7,131 | ) | | (7,131 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
3,461,742 | $ | 379 | $ | (3,442 | ) | $ | 207,867 | $ | (406 | ) | $ | (208,109 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | (3,667 | ) | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ARTISTdirect, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,131 | ) | $ | (13,165 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 158 | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(7,131 | ) | (13,323 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
413 | 787 | ||||||||
Loss from equity investments |
4,610 | 8,398 | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns |
125 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Stock based compensation |
34 | 1,664 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(227 | ) | 94 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
755 | (858 | ) | |||||||
Other assets |
120 | | ||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(102 | ) | (1,562 | ) | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
71 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(1,332 | ) | (4,815 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
| 158 | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(1,332 | ) | (4,657 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from the sales of equipment |
| 15 | ||||||||
Sale/maturity (purchase) of short-term investments, net |
2,552 | (1,817 | ) | |||||||
Advances to and investment in ARTISTdirect Records |
(2,500 | ) | (8,803 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
52 | (10,605 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
| | ||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,280 | ) | (15,262 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,910 | 25,016 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 630 | $ | 9,754 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ARTISTDIRECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY
ARTISTdirect, Inc. (the Company) was formed on October 6, 1999 upon its merger with ARTISTdirect, LLC. This merger was only a change in the form of ownership of the Company. ARTISTdirect, LLC was organized as a California limited liability company and commenced operations on August 8, 1996.
NOTE 2 GOING CONCERN
The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations in every fiscal period since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $249 million as of March 31, 2003. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company incurred a net loss of $7.1 million and negative operating cash flows of $1.3 million. Additionally, the Company has been funding substantially all of the operations of ARTISTdirect Records, LLC, its record label joint venture. The Companys operations to date and loans to ARTISTdirect Records, LLC have been funded by sales of its capital stock. Management expects its operating losses and the operating losses of ARTISTdirect Records, LLC to continue for the foreseeable future. The Company does not currently anticipate that available cash reserves will be sufficient to meet anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures over the next twelve months without additional capital. The Company is attempting to raise additional funding through the sale of its capital stock or membership interests in ARTISTdirect Records, LLC, but does not have any formal commitments as of the date of these financial statements. If such funding is not available, then the Company may not be able to fund its own operations or the operations of ARTISTdirect Records, LLC. In such event, the Company may seek to divest all or certain of its assets or the entire company in order to raise the capital necessary to sustain business operations. Should this fail the Company may be forced to cease operations and seek bankruptcy protection or undertake liquidation, potentially resulting in a total loss for stockholders. The conditions described above raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries in which it has controlling interests in the form of voting and operating control. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated for all periods presented.
Liability associated with investments in affiliated companies
Investments in affiliated companies in which the Companys voting interest is greater than 20% and does not have a controlling financial interest, or in which the Company is able to exert significant influence in instances where the voting interest is less than 20%, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Companys share of the net earnings or losses of the affiliates as they occur rather than as dividends or other distributions received. The Companys share of losses is generally limited to the extent of the Companys investment in and advances to the investee. However, the Company records losses in excess of its investment when funding commitments exist.
The Company is accounting for its investment in ARTISTdirect Records, a limited liability company that was formed with Ted Field in July 2001, on the equity method of accounting since the Company does not have voting or operational control of the investee. The Company had committed to fund 100% of the operations of ARTISTdirect Records and has recorded 100% of the losses attributable to that venture from inception to April 30, 2002. From May 1, 2002, the Companys funding commitment was reduced by the sale of 5% of ARTISTdirect Records equity to BMG and therefore the Company has recorded only its proportionate share, on the basis of relative funding commitments, of any losses of ARTISTdirect Records since that time. The Company has recorded a liability related to this investment as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 as the Companys share of losses exceeded their advances as of these respective dates.
5
The Company records a valuation allowance on loans to ARTISTdirect Records in the period in which it appears that the loan is no longer collectible. To date, the Company has not recorded a valuation allowance on its loans to ARTISTdirect Records as the carrying amount of the loans has been reduced to zero as a result of the Company recording its share of losses of ARTISTdirect Records as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2003 and results of its operations, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the expected results for the full year or any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including its Form 10-K and Registration Statements on Form S-1, and all amendments thereto.
Loss Per Common Share
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.128, Earnings Per Share, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 98. SFAS No.128 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average outstanding common shares for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per-share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options, and the like) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from diluted EPS. The number of potentially dilutive common share equivalents outstanding and excluded from diluted EPS because their effect is anti-dilutive as of March 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately 780,000 and 840,000, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
E-commerce revenue consist primarily of the gross amount of sales revenue paid by the customer for recorded music and merchandise sold via the Internet, including shipping fees, and is recognized when the products are shipped. The Company records e-commerce revenue on a gross basis as the Company enters into the sale transactions with customers, establishes the prices of the products, chooses the suppliers of the products, assumes the risk of inventory loss and collects all amounts from the customers and assumes the credit risk. E-commerce revenue is subject to amounts due to the respective artists based on their contracts, and such expense is recorded as part of direct cost of product sales.
The Company records amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. Pursuant to EITF 00-10, the Company records amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling as revenue, and records the related costs incurred for shipping and handling to direct cost of product sales in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded $200,000 and $253,000, respectively, as revenue for shipping and handling fees charged to customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded $168,000 and $239,000, respectively, of shipping and handling costs as direct cost of product sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
Media revenue consists primarily of the sale of advertisements and sponsorships, both online and offline, under short-term contracts. To date, the duration of the Companys advertising and sponsorship commitments has
6
generally averaged from one to three months with certain programs lasting up to six months. The Companys online obligations typically include the guarantee of a minimum number of impressions or times that an advertisement appears in pages viewed by the users of the Companys online properties. Online advertising revenue is generally recognized as the impressions are served during the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations of the Company remain and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
The Company recognizes revenue for sponsorship arrangements, both online and offline, over the period during which the advertising is provided, generally on a straight-line basis. If the sponsorship arrangement is for the sponsorship of a specific event, the Company recognizes revenue when event occurs. The Company recognizes revenue separately for each element of integrated entertainment marketing packages that offer advertisers a combination of off-line concert and tour sponsorships that are supported by on-line banner advertising, web page sponsorships, emails to the Companys customers and custom content. The Company determines the fair value of each deliverable based on the fair value of certain of the deliverables when sold on a stand-alone basis for cash consideration. The Company recognizes revenue for each deliverable as the services are provided. The Company recognizes revenue for the banner impression deliverable as the banner impressions are delivered. The Company recognizes revenue for the customer emails when the emails are sent. The Company recognizes revenue for web page sponsorships on a straight-line basis over the term of the sponsorship. The Company recognizes revenue for the custom content when the content is provided to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue for event sponsorships when the event has occurred.
iMusic record label revenue consists primarily of the sale of compact discs by artists signed to iMusic, the brand name used by the Company for the record label operated by its wholly owned subsidiary ARTISTdirect Digital, Inc. The Company recognizes revenues upon the shipment of compact discs from its distributor to retailers and independent wholesalers and records appropriate reserves for product returns. At the time of the shipment of the product, the following criterion under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, have been met: the sellers price to the buyer is substantially fixed or determinable at the date of sale; the buyer has paid the seller, or the buyer is obligated to pay the seller and the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product; the buyers obligation to the seller would not be changed in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product; the buyer acquiring the product for resale has economic substance apart from that provided by the seller; the seller does not have significant obligations for future performance to directly bring about resale of the product by the buyer; the amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.
The Company estimates the provision for returns on a quarterly basis by album based on the amount of time since the initial album release, the actual returns to date, the trend of sales activity (sales by the retailers and wholesalers) and the number of unsold units at retailers and wholesalers. Returns to the Companys distributor are deemed to be returns to the Company. The iMusic record label revenues recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are net of a provision for returns of $403,000.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44), Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, and complies with the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recorded based on the difference, if any, between the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise price on the measurement date. The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123, which requires entities to recognize as expense over the service period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant and EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Investments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which addresses the measurement date and recognition approach for such transactions.
Stock-based compensation included in cost of revenue represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to vendor warrants and stock options granted to artists and their advisors in connection with entering into contractual commitments to operate their online commerce activities. The Company records the fair value of options and warrants granted to non-employees as compensation expense over the period of service. The Company determines the fair value of these options and warrants based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
7
Stock-based compensation included in operating expenses represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to equity instruments granted to employees, directors, professional firms, artists and artist advisors. Compensation for equity grants to non-employees is recorded in the same manner as described above. The Company records stock compensation for employee option grants equal to the excess of the fair value of its common stock over the exercise price on the grant date. The Company records the compensation over the vesting period.
Pro forma information regarding net loss per share is required by SFAS 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of such statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in the model and the weighted average fair value of each option granted for 2002 are as follows: risk free interest rate of 4%, volatility of 120%, dividend yield of 0% and a weighted average expected life of 5 years. There were no option grants in 2003.
For purpose of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized into expense over the options vesting period. The Companys pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) | |||||||||||
Net loss as reported attributable to
common shareholders |
$ | 7,131 | $ | 13,165 | |||||||
Add: | Stock based
compensation
expense reported in
net loss
attributable to
common shareholders |
| 31 | ||||||||
Deduct: | Total stockbased
compensation
expense determined
under fair value
methods for all
awards |
132 | 187 | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | 7,263 | $ | 13,321 | |||||||
Net loss per share: |
|||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (2.06 | ) | $ | (3.80 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (2.10 | ) | $ | (3.85 | ) |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of long-lived assets is monitored on a continuing basis, and is assessed based on the undiscounted cash flows generated by the underlying assets. In the event the carrying amount of long-lived assets exceed the undiscounted future cash flows, then the carrying amount of such assets is adjusted to their fair value. There was no impairment of long-lived assets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates are allowance for sales return and inventory obsolescence, reserves on artist advances, allowances for bad debt, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, stock based compensation and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
8
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, EITF 00-21 addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. In applying EITF 00-21, separate contracts with the same entity or related parties that are entered into at or near the same time are presumed to have been negotiated as a package and should, therefore, be evaluated as a single arrangement in considering whether there are one or more units of accounting. That presumption may be overcome if there is sufficient evidence to the contrary. EITF 00-21 also addresses how arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The guidance in this Issue is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Alternatively, companies may elect to report the change in accounting as a cumulative-effect adjustment. Early application of this consensus is permitted. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of SFAS No. 123. This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and are included in the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has implemented SFAS No. 148 effective January 1, 2003 regarding disclosure requirements for condensed financial statements for interim periods. The Companys management has determined that they will continue to account for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with APB No. 25.
In February 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: (1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support from other parties, or (2) the equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities through voting or similar rights, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. FIN 46 will have a significant effect on existing practice because it requires existing variable interest entities to be consolidated if those entities do not effectively disburse risks among parties involved. In addition, FIN 46 contains detailed disclosure requirements. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. This Interpretation may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. The adoption of this pronouncement may have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements due to the Companys ownership in ARTISTdirect Records, L.L.C.
NOTE 4 INVESTMENT IN ARTISTDIRECT RECORDS, LLC
In May 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with veteran entertainment executive Frederick W. Ted Field to become Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ARTISTdirect and form a new record label, ARTISTdirect Records, LLC, in partnership with ARTISTdirect. On June 29, 2001, ARTISTdirect stockholders approved the employment of Mr. Field and the formation of the record label. ARTISTdirect Records was formed as a 50/50 co-venture between ARTISTdirect and Mr. Field, with the Company providing a significant financial commitment.
In November 2001, ARTISTdirect Records agreed in principle to enter into a preliminary North American distribution agreement and worldwide license agreement with BMG, the global music division of Bertelsmann AG. Under the terms of the agreement, BMG Distribution will distribute ARTISTdirect Records releases in North
9
America, and BMG will license ARTISTdirect Records repertoire in territories throughout the world. In April 2002, the agreements with BMG were finalized including BMGs purchase of 5% of the equity of ARTISTdirect Records from the Company. As part of this transaction, BMG agreed to assume $5.0 million of the Companys funding commitment to ARTISTdirect Records. In December 2002, BMG exercised its option to extend the term of the distribution and license agreement until September 2004.
The Company initially committed to the venture a total of $50 million over five years with the Company committing to fund up to $15.0 million per year, subject to a limit of $33 million in any three year period. Any funding in excess of these amounts would require the approval of the Companys Board of Directors. As a result of the BMG equity purchase, the Companys funding commitment was reduced to $45 million of which it has advanced $32.75 million as of March 31, 2003.
In August 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved an agreement (the Bridge Loan Agreement) to accelerate up to $10 million of its funding commitment to ARTISTdirect Records. This funding was in addition to the $15 million that the Company was obligated to advance to ARTISTdirect Records in 2002 as part of the initial $50 million funding commitment. During 2002, the Company funded its $15 million commitment plus the additional $10 million bridge loan for total advances to the record label of $25.0 million in 2002 and $30.25 million from the inception of the record label through December 31, 2002. The $10 million of accelerated funding was credited toward the satisfaction of the Companys overall funding commitment and funding obligation for 2003 resulting in a remaining funding commitment of $2.75 million for 2003 and $12.0 million for 2004. The Companys commitment to fund ARTISTdirect Records is subject to a guaranty for the benefit of BMG. Should the Company fail to meet its commitment, BMG may choose to enforce the guaranty or provide substitute financing that could result in dilution of the Companys interest in ARTISTdirect Records.
As consideration for entering into the Bridge Loan Agreement and funding the additional $10 million, the Company received an additional 20% interest in ARTISTdirect Records from Radar Records Holdings, L.L.C. (FieldCo, the entity through which Mr. Field owns his interest in ARTISTdirect Records) which resulted in an increase in the Companys ownership share of ARTISTdirect Records to 65% from 45% and a decrease in Mr. Fields ownership share to 30% from 50%. The Bridge Loan Agreement also provides that any dilution from the issuance of equity interests in ARTISTdirect Records that would have been borne solely by the Company will be borne both by FieldCo and the Company pro rata with their then respective ownership interests. Furthermore, the Bridge Loan Agreement contains a provision designed to provide the Company with a minimum compound annual rate of return of 25% based upon the realized value of the Bridge Loan Agreement and the Equity Transfer, however, there can be no assurance that such rate of return will be realized. Consequently, the Company has not recorded any amounts related to the 25% minimum annual compounded return.
ARTISTdirect Records will require additional capital during 2003, and therefore the Company is pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital for both itself and for ARTISTdirect Records. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained by either the Company or by ARTISTdirect Records on reasonable terms or at all. If additional funds were raised through the issuance of equity securities of either the Company or ARTISTdirect Records, the percentage ownership of the stockholders in the Company and/or ARTISTdirect Records would be reduced. Failure to raise additional capital could seriously harm the business of ARTISTdirect Records and impair the value of the Companys investment in ARTISTdirect Records. In such event, the Company may seek to divest all or certain of its assets or the entire company in order to raise the capital necessary to sustain business operations. Should this fail the Company may be forced to cease operations and seek bankruptcy protection or undertake liquidation, potentially resulting in a total loss for stockholders.
Because the Company does not have voting or operating control of ARTISTdirect Records, even with its majority ownership position, it does not consolidate the results of ARTISTdirect Records and it records its share of losses based on the equity method of accounting as loss from equity investments in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the completion of BMGs purchase of a 5% interest in ARTISTdirect Records in April 2002 and BMGs assumption of 10% of the Companys total funding commitment, the Company had committed to fund 100% of the operations of ARTISTdirect Records and has recorded 100% of the losses attributable to that venture from the inception of ARTISTdirect Records to April 30, 2002. Since May 1, 2002, the Company has recorded only its proportionate share, on the basis of remaining relative funding commitments, of any losses of ARTISTdirect
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Records. The Company recognized $4.6 million and $8.4 million of equity loss from the record label for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company charged ARTISTdirect Records $337,500 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, for the reimbursement of overhead costs including rent and other occupancy costs and shared personnel. These amounts are reflected as a reduction in general and administrative expense in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying amount of the Companys investment in ARTISTdirect Records represents the difference between the Companys investment and advances and the Companys share of losses from ARTISTdirect Records. The Company continues to record the losses of ARTISTdirect Records to the extent it has additional funding commitments. The Company records its loan advances to ARTISTdirect Records as additional equity investments. As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Companys share of losses exceeded the amount of the Companys investment and advances to those dates, resulting in a credit balance of approximately $9.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively. Therefore, the carrying amounts have been classified as a liability on the Companys balance sheet.
The Company has no recorded investment in the loans to ARTISTdirect Records, as the carrying amount of the loans have been reduced to zero as a result of the Company recording its share of losses of ARTISTdirect Records as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The Company does not record interest income on the loans to ARTISTdirect Records.
11
A rollforward of the Companys net investment balance for the periods indicated is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | (7,699 | ) | $ | (3,027 | ) | ||
Investment and advances |
2,500 | 8,500 | ||||||
Intercompany activity with ARTISTdirect Records, LLC |
(3 | ) | 303 | |||||
Equity losses recorded |
(4,610 | ) | (8,398 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | (9,812 | ) | $ | (2,622 | ) | ||
The income statements for ARTISTdirect Records, LLC for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
ARTISTdirect Records, LLC
Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 958 | $ | 842 | |||||
Cost of revenue: |
|||||||||
Manufacturing and distribution expenses |
274 | 281 | |||||||
Advances and royalties, net |
1,072 | 3,157 | |||||||
Total cost of revenue |
1,346 | 3,438 | |||||||
Gross loss |
(388 | ) | (2,596 | ) | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,038 | 2,247 | |||||||
General and administrative |
3,140 | 3,551 | |||||||
Depreciation |
13 | 4 | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,191 | 5,802 | |||||||
Loss from operations |
(5,579 | ) | (8,398 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net |
619 | 142 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,198 | ) | $ | (8,540 | ) | |||
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The balance sheets for ARTISTdirect Records as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
ARTISTdirect Records, LLC
Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
13 | 18 | ||||||||
Inventory, net |
41 | 85 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
56 | 118 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
110 | 221 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
218 | 231 | ||||||||
Other assets, net |
| 85 | ||||||||
$ | 328 | $ | 537 | |||||||
Liabilities and Members Deficit |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,400 | 531 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,506 | 2,123 | ||||||||
Net liability to distributor |
5,729 | 4,113 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
9,635 | 6,767 | ||||||||
Interest payable |
1,897 | 1,276 | ||||||||
Loan advances from related parties |
37,500 | 35,000 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
49,032 | 43,043 | ||||||||
Members Deficit |
(48,704 | ) | (42,506 | ) | ||||||
$ | 328 | $ | 537 | |||||||
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NOTE 5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of March 31, 2003, the Company operates primarily through three reportable segments: E-commerce operations (E-commerce), Media operations (Media) and Record Label operations through its iMusic record label and its 65% equity interest in ARTISTdirect Records LLC, its co-venture with Ted Field. However, because the Company does not exert voting and operating control over ARTISTdirect Records, its results are not consolidated.
Prior to December 2001, the Company also considered its talent agency business to be a segment, but the Company decided in December 2001 to exit this business and as a result it has been shown as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statements of operations. The segment data below has been restated for all periods to reflect the current segment structure.
E-commerce revenue is generated from the sale of recorded music and music-related merchandise. Media revenue is generated from the sale of advertising and sponsorships, both online and offline. Record label revenue is generated from the sale of recorded music performed by artists signed to the Companys wholly owned iMusic record label.
The factors for determining reportable segments were based on service and products. Each segment is responsible for executing a unique marketing and business strategy. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on EBITDA (earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including stock based compensation, and loss from impairment of goodwill). Included in EBITDA loss are direct operating expenses for the segment. The following table summarizes the revenue and EBITDA loss by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. Corporate expenses consist of general operating expenses that are not directly related to the operations of the segments.
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Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Net Revenue: |
||||||||||
E-commerce |
$ | 811 | $ | 1,250 | ||||||
Media |
134 | 81 | ||||||||
iMusic record label |
754 | | ||||||||
$ | 1,699 | $ | 1,331 | |||||||
EBITDA Loss: |
||||||||||
E-commerce |
$ | 88 | $ | (86 | ) | |||||
Media |
(575 | ) | (1,056 | ) | ||||||
iMusic record label |
(492 | ) | | |||||||
(979 | ) | (1,142 | ) | |||||||
Corporate |
(1,148 | ) | (1,627 | ) | ||||||
$ | (2,127 | ) | $ | (2,769 | ) | |||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA Loss to Net Loss: |
||||||||||
EBITDA Loss per Segments |
$ | (2,127 | ) | $ | (2,769 | ) | ||||
Amortization of Stock-based compensation |
(34 | ) | (1,664 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(413 | ) | (787 | ) | ||||||
Loss from equity investments |
(4,610 | ) | (8,398 | ) | ||||||
Interest income, net |
53 | 295 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 158 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,131 | ) | $ | (13,165 | ) | ||||
The following table summarizes assets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Corporate |
$ | 9,641 | $ | 14,455 | |||||
E-commerce |
393 | 432 | |||||||
Media |
396 | 819 | |||||||
iMusic record label |
456 | 219 | |||||||
$ | 10,886 | $ | 15,925 | ||||||
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, may, will or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our unproven business model, increased competition in our industry, our ability to generate revenues from our record label, online product sales, advertising and other revenue streams, and our ability to increase visits to our Web site, to attract and retain artists, to adequately fund our operations and financial commitments, to offer compelling content, to fulfill on-line music and merchandise orders in a timely manner, to build brand recognition, to integrate acquisitions of technology and other businesses, to protect and/or obtain intellectual property rights, and to manage growth. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The section entitled Risk Factors set forth in this report on Form 10-Q and similar discussions in our other filings with the SEC, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the other information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to invest in our company or to maintain or increase your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason. The information contained in this report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our Common Stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that discuss our business in greater detail.
Overview
We are a music entertainment company that combines an online music network and a record label to provide an integrated offering for music fans, artists and marketing partners. The ARTISTdirect Network (www.artistdirect.com) is a network of Web sites offering multi-media content, music news and information, community around shared music interests, music-related commerce and digital music services. We previously operated a record label, Kneeling Elephant Records, which ceased operations in June 2000. In May 2001, we entered into an agreement with veteran entertainment executive Frederick W. Ted Field to become our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and form a new record label in partnership with us. On June 29, 2001, our stockholders approved the employment of Mr. Field and the formation of the record label, ARTISTdirect Records, LLC, as a 50/50 co-venture between ARTISTdirect and Mr. Field where we agreed to provide a significant financial commitment. Through our co-venture record label, we develop new musical artists and produce and distribute their recordings as an independent label utilizing both traditional channels and emerging Internet distribution channels. In addition to the formation of the record label and our financial commitment, we entered into a five-year employment agreement with Mr. Field and he joined our Board of Directors. Mr. Field also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of ARTISTdirect Records.
In November 2001, we agreed in principle to sell a 5% equity interest in ARTISTdirect Records to BMG Entertainment in connection with entering into a North American distribution agreement and a worldwide licensing agreement with BMG. In April 2002, these agreements were formally executed. As part of this transaction, BMG agreed to assume $5 million of the Companys funding commitment to ARTISTdirect Records. The Company recorded 100% of the losses attributable to ARTISTdirect Records from inception to April 30, 2002. From May 1, 2002, the Company began recording only its proportionate share, on the basis of relative funding commitments, of the losses of ARTISTdirect Records.
In 2002, the Company agreed to accelerate an additional $10 million of funding to ARTISTdirect Records and as part of this agreement, the Companys ownership interest in ARTISTdirect Records increased from 45% to 65% and the ownership interest of Ted Field decreased from 50% to 30%. This additional $10 million of funding was credited toward the satisfaction of the Companys overall funding commitment and funding obligation for 2003 resulting in a remaining funding commitment of $2.75 million for 2003 and $12.0 million for 2004. During the three months
16
ended March 31, 2003, the Company advanced to ARTISTdirect Records $2.5 million under its funding commitment and has advanced a total of $32.75 million as of March 31, 2003.
In 2002, our wholly owned subsidiary ARTISTdirect Digital, Inc. began operating a record label under the brand name iMusic. iMusic focuses on the signing of established artists with a proven sales base and an ability to generally make records less expensively than developing artists. We utilize both traditional channels of distribution and emerging Internet distribution channels and generally spend substantially less on marketing and promotion of these releases than on those of new artists.
Based upon our available cash resources and our anticipated requirements for working capital to continue our online operations, pursue our plan for the iMusic record label and meet our funding commitment to ARTISTdirect Records, we face substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In order to address this concern, we intend to implement substantial cost reductions and have also been pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital both at ARTISTdirect and ARTISTdirect Records in order to continue the operations of both entities. See Liquidity and Capital Resources section for more detail.
In December 2001, we decided to exit the talent agency business because we believed that our prospects for increasing the value of this business were limited and that there were potential conflicts of interests with our new co-venture record label. As a result, we have recorded the net results of this business segment as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of operations for all years presented. We completed the wind down of the agency business during 2002.
The Company has significantly reduced its operating costs over the past two years including a reduction in staffing. We expect this to help us reduce our net loss going forward and conserve our cash resources given prevailing market conditions. We have incurred cumulative net losses of $249.1 million from inception to March 31, 2003, of which approximately $74.3 million represented stock-based compensation expense. Although we have significantly reduced our operating expenses, especially those related to our online operations, technology infrastructure and marketing, we expect our net losses to continue and to remain significant for the foreseeable future.
We are committed to advance to ARTISTdirect Records an additional $250,000 in the remainder of 2003 and $12.0 million through 2006. The Companys commitment to fund ARTISTdirect Records is subject to a guaranty for the benefit of BMG. Should the Company fail to meet its commitment, BMG may choose to enforce the guaranty or provide substitute financing that could result in dilution of the Companys interest in ARTISTdirect Records.
We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business and prospects. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses, and difficulties encountered by companies in their early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets. See Risk Factors for a more complete description of the many risks we face. Our business is evolving rapidly, and therefore we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful and may not be accurate indicators of future performance.
We have identified the following as critical accounting policies: revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets and equity grants to employees and non-employees. See discussion of these critical accounting policies below.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, income taxes, long-lived assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
17
Revenue Recognition
E-commerce revenue consist primarily of the gross amount of sales revenue paid by the customer for recorded music and merchandise sold via the Internet, including shipping fees, and is recognized when the products are shipped. We record e-commerce revenue on a gross basis as we enter into the sale transactions with customers, establish the prices of the products, choose the suppliers of the products, assume the risk of inventory loss and collect all amounts from the customers and assume the credit risk. E-commerce revenue is subject to amounts due to the respective artists based on their contracts, and such expense is recorded as part of direct cost of product sales.
We record amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. Pursuant to EITF 00-10, the Company records amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling as revenue, and records the related costs incurred for shipping and handling to direct cost of product sales in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, we recorded $200,000 and $253,000, respectively, as revenue for shipping and handling fees charged to customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, we recorded $168,000 and $239,000, respectively, of shipping and handling costs as direct cost of product sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
Media revenue consists primarily of the sale of advertisements and sponsorships, both online and offline, under short-term contracts. To date, the duration of our advertising and sponsorship commitments has generally averaged from one to three months with certain programs lasting up to six months. Our online obligations typically include the guarantee of a minimum number of impressions or times that an advertisement appears in pages viewed by the users of our online properties. Online advertising revenue is generally recognized as the impressions are served during the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations of the Company remain and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
We recognize revenue for sponsorship arrangements, both online and offline, over the period during which the advertising is provided, generally on a straight-line basis. If the sponsorship arrangement is for the sponsorship of a specific event, we recognize revenue when event occurs. We recognize revenue separately for each element of integrated entertainment marketing packages that offer advertisers a combination of off-line concert and tour sponsorships that are supported by on-line banner advertising, web page sponsorships, emails to the our customers and custom content. We determine the fair value of each deliverable based on the fair value of certain of the deliverables when sold on a stand-alone basis for cash consideration. We recognize revenue for each deliverable as the services are provided. We recognize revenue for the banner impression deliverable as the banner impressions are delivered. We recognize revenue for the customer emails when the emails are sent. We recognize revenue for web page sponsorships on a straight-line basis over the term of the sponsorship. We recognize revenue for the custom content when the content is provided to the customer. We recognize revenue for event sponsorships when the event has occurred.
iMusic record label revenue consists primarily of the sale of compact discs by artists signed to iMusic, the brand name used by us for the record label operated by its wholly owned subsidiary ARTISTdirect Digital, Inc. We recognize revenues upon the shipment of compact discs from its distributor to retailers and independent wholesalers and record appropriate reserves for product returns. At the time of the shipment of the product, the following criterion under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, have been met: the sellers price to the buyer is substantially fixed or determinable at the date of sale; the buyer has paid the seller, or the buyer is obligated to pay the seller and the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product; the buyers obligation to the seller would not be changed in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product; the buyer acquiring the product for resale has economic substance apart from that provided by the seller; the seller does not have significant obligations for future performance to directly bring about resale of the product by the buyer; the amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.
We estimate the provision for returns on a quarterly basis by album based on the amount of time since the initial album release, the actual returns to date, the trend of sales activity (sales by the retailers and wholesalers) and the number of unsold units at retailers and wholesalers. Returns to our distributor are deemed to be returns to the Company. The iMusic record label revenues recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are net of a provision for returns of $403,000.
18
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation included in cost of revenue represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to vendor warrants and stock options granted to artists and their advisors in connection with entering into contractual commitments to operate their online commerce activities. We record the fair value of options and warrants granted to non-employees as compensation expense over the period of service. We determine the fair value of these options and warrants based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Stock-based compensation included in operating expenses represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to equity instruments granted to employees, directors, professional firms, artists and artist advisors. Compensation for equity grants to non-employees is recorded in the same manner as described above. We record stock compensation for employee option grants equal to the excess of the fair value of its common stock over the exercise price on the grant date. We record the compensation over the vesting period.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate impairment of long-lived assets (which consist primarily of fixed assets) by comparing the projected future cash flows at the lowest level of discrete financial information, by its operating segments, to the carrying amount of the assets. In the event that projected future cash flows do not appear to be sufficient to recover the carrying amounts of the assets, the Company records an impairment charge to record the assets at their fair value. The fair value represents the discounted projected future cash flows.
Revenue
We currently generate revenues from three sources: E-commerce, Media and iMusic record label. All of our revenue is generated in cash. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 there was no barter revenue.
E-Commerce Revenue. E-Commerce revenue includes the sale of music and related merchandise, such as apparel, collectibles and accessories, through the ARTISTdirect shopping mall of our network. We recognize the gross amount of product sales and shipping revenue upon shipment of the item and record appropriate reserves for product returns. We have experienced seasonality with respect to our online product sales. In particular, our E-Commerce sales in the fourth quarter have, on average, been higher than in other quarters. We believe that this trend may continue for the foreseeable future. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, E-Commerce revenue constituted approximately 48% and 94%, respectively, of our total net revenue for those periods.
Media Revenue. Media revenue consists primarily of sales of banner advertisements and sponsorships. In sales of banner advertisements, we principally earn revenue based on the number of impressions or times an advertisement appears on pages viewed within our Web sites. Our banner advertising commitments generally range from one to six months. Banner advertising revenue is generally recognized as the impressions are served during the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations of ARTISTdirect remain and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. We typically guarantee a minimum number of impressions to the advertiser. To the extent that minimum guaranteed page deliveries are not met, we defer recognition of the corresponding revenue until the guaranteed impressions are delivered. We also sell to advertisers sponsorship of a Web page or event for a specified period of time. We recognize sponsorship revenue over the period in which the sponsored page or event is displayed. To the extent that committed obligations under sponsorship agreements are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until the obligations are met.
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, media revenue constituted approximately 8% and 6%, respectively, of our total net revenue for those periods. Since most of our sponsorship and advertising contracts are short-term in nature, our advertising revenue is susceptible to significant fluctuation. In particular, our net revenue from advertising revenue has significantly decreased since the third quarter of 2000. This decrease is primarily due to advertisers spending less money on banner advertising. Due to the continued weak demand for online advertising, we do not expect our advertising revenues to increase significantly in the near future. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, AT&T Wireless accounted for 22%, Nintendo 13% and General Motors Saturn 12% of our total media revenue. No other advertiser accounted for more than 10% of our media revenue for that period.
19
iMusic Record Label Revenue. iMusic record label revenue consists primarily of the sale of compact discs by artists signed to the iMusic record label. The Company recognizes revenues upon the shipment of compact discs to retailers and independent wholesalers and records appropriate reserves for product returns. iMusic is the brand name used by the Company for the record label operated by its wholly owned subsidiary ARTISTdirect Digital, Inc.
ARTISTdirect Records. ARTISTdirect Records generates revenue primarily from the sale of compact discs by artists signed to the record label. Because the Company is not deemed to have voting or operating control of ARTISTdirect Records, the Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting as loss from equity investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Cost of Revenue
Direct cost of product sales consists primarily of the cost of merchandise sold, the amounts payable to artists for their share of net proceeds, online transaction costs, including credit card fees, warehousing and fulfillment charges and shipping costs. Direct cost of product sales also includes manufacturing costs and distribution fees payable related to the sales of the iMusic record label.
Other cost of revenue consists primarily of online advertising serving and outside production costs, direct costs related to the organization of sponsorable activities, including payments to artists, Web site hosting and maintenance costs, online content and programming costs, customer service costs, and payroll and related expenses for staff involved in Web site maintenance and content programming.
Stock-based compensation included in cost of revenue represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to vendor warrants and stock options granted to artists and their advisors in connection with entering into contractual commitments to operate their online commerce activities. We currently do not intend to grant additional equity interests in the future related to obtaining e-commerce rights from artists.
Operating Expense
Web Site Development. Web site development expense consists primarily of expenses incurred to update the content and design of our Web sites and underlying technology infrastructure. These expenses primarily include payments to third-party service vendors and personnel costs.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising, marketing and promotion expenses incurred to promote our Web sites, plus payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and advertising sales activities.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists of payroll and related expenses for executive and administrative personnel, professional services expenses, facilities expenses, travel and other general corporate expenses.
Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation included in operating expenses represents the amortization of non-cash compensation expense related to equity (including compensation related to the rescission offer) granted to employees, directors, professional firms, and to artists and advisors in connection with the artists entering into contractual commitments to provide promotional services for their online commerce activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, stock-based compensation expense of approximately $20,000 and $950,000, respectively, was recognized in operating expenses.
We record stock compensation for employee option grants equal to the excess of the fair value of our common stock over the exercise price on the grant date. We record the compensation over the vesting period. For options and warrants granted to non-employees, we record as stock compensation the fair value of the options and warrants (using the Black-Scholes option pricing model) amortized over the related period of service. We may grant additional equity securities in the future to employees, directors, and others.
20
In December 2001, we completed a rescission offer to certain holders of stock options and shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to stock options and recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $6.9 million. An additional $1.9 million was expensed during 2002 as the initial term of the service agreements related to the rescinded stock options continued into 2002. We did not record any compensation expense related to the shares and options of those holders who chose not to accept the rescission offer. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that a persons federal right of rescission may survive the rescission offer. However, federal courts in the past have ruled that a person who rejects or fails to accept a rescission offer is precluded from later seeking similar relief. We believe that subsequent to the rescission offer, any rights to rescind will be contingent upon legal rulings, the outcome of which are not currently determinable. Accordingly, we will account for shares and options that were not rescinded in the rescission offer as if there is no right of rescission. In the event any rescissions occur subsequent to the expiration of the rescission offer in December 2001, we will account for those rescissions, if any, at the time those rescissions are completed.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of acquired intangible assets.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income consists of earnings on our cash and cash equivalents, and interest expense consists of interest associated with short-term borrowings and equipment lease obligations.
Results of Operations - ARTISTdirect, Inc.
Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
Net Revenue
Net revenue increased 28% to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the addition of iMusic record label revenue. iMusic record label revenue was $754,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. There was no activity for the iMusic record label during the three months ended March 31, 2002. E-Commerce revenue decreased 35% to $811,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily due to the closure of certain artist stores, and a reduction in our offering of exclusive music and merchandise that drove sales in 2002. Media revenue increased 65% to $134,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $81,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in impression-based online advertising sales.
Cost of Revenue
Direct cost of product revenue remained approximately constant at $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 with a decrease in e-commerce product and transaction costs being offset by an increase in iMusic manufacturing costs and distribution fees. Other cost of revenue decreased 39% to $515,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $851,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This $336,000 decrease was primarily due to a decrease in web site hosting and maintenance costs partially offset by an increase in advances paid to artists signed under our iMusic record label. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, we recorded non-cash stock-based compensation charges of $20,000 compared to $950,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to the amortization of the estimated value of the options, using the Black-Scholes method, given to artists and their advisors in connection with the operation of their stores, and is amortized over the life of the associated contract periods. The decrease in expense is due to the termination of artist stores and the expiration of artist store agreements resulting in the full amortization of the related stock-based compensation in 2002. Our gross profit (loss) percentage improved to 10% in the first quarter of 2003 from 112% in the first quarter of 2002.
Operating Expense
Web Site Development. We incurred no web site development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $9,000 incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to a cessation of activity related to the enhancement of our Web sites.
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Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense increased 24% to $796,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $641,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to the addition of iMusic record label marketing expenses in 2003. There was no marketing activity for the iMusic record label for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense decreased 4% to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in payroll and related costs and outside legal fees, partially offset by an increase in insurance costs.
Stock-based Compensation. We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared with $714,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the termination of artist promotion agreements in 2002 in connection with the completion of terms and closure of artist stores resulting in full-amortization of stock-based compensation expense in 2002.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 48% to $413,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $787,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the full depreciation of certain fixed assets during 2002.
Income (loss) from Equity Investments. Loss from equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $4.6 million compared to $8.4 million for the three months ended March 30, 2002. The decrease in the loss during the first quarter of 2003 related to a decrease in loss of our record label venture, ARTISTdirect Records, for that period.
See additional discussion and analysis of ARTISTdirect Records in the section Results of Operation ARTISTdirect Records, LLC below.
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income decreased 82% to $53,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $295,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease was due to lower available cash balances for the relevant period as well as lower interest rates.
Net Loss
Net loss decreased $6.0 million, or 46%, to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $13.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease in the net loss is primarily attributable to a $1.7 million decrease in the gross loss, a $65,000 decrease in general and administrative expense, a $700,000 decrease in the amortization of stock-based compensation, a $374,000 decrease in depreciation and amortization expense, a $3.8 million decrease in the loss from the Companys equity investment in ARTISTdirect Records, and a $158,000 decrease in the income from the Companys discontinued Agency division, partially offset by a $155,000 increase in sales and marketing expense and a $242,000 decrease in interest income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources ARTISTdirect, Inc.
As of March 31, 2003, we had $630,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and held $3.5 million in short-term investments.
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared with $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Net cash used in operating activities for each of these periods primarily consisted of net losses partially offset by add-backs for the loss from equity investments, stock-based compensation, and depreciation and amortization.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $52,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, which resulted primarily from net sales of short-term investments of $2.6 million, offset by advances of $2.5 million to our record label venture. Net cash used in investing activities was $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, which resulted primarily from advances of $8.8 million to our record label venture and net purchases of short-term investments of $1.8 million.
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There was no cash provided by or used in financing activities for either the three months ended March 31, 2003 or 2002.
As of March 31, 2003, our principal commitments consisted of our obligation to fund ARTISTdirect Records with approximately $12.0 million ($45 million commitment less $32.75 million advanced by us through March 31, 2003) and obligations outstanding under operating leases and employment contracts. A summary of our contractual cash obligations, excluding the record label funding commitment, as of March 31, 2003, is as follows:
Payments Due by Period (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | Between | Between | After | ||||||||||||||||||
Contractual cash obligations | Total | 1 year | 2-3 years | 4-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 13,325 | $ | 1,759 | $ | 3,669 | $ | 3,868 | $ | 4,030 | |||||||||||
Employment contracts (1) |
4,875 | 1,500 | 3,000 | 375 | | ||||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash
obligations (excluding
record label
commitments) |
$ | 18,200 | $ | 3,259 | $ | 6,669 | $ | 4,243 | $ | 4,030 | |||||||||||
(1) During 2002, certain employment agreements were amended whereby certain executives agreed to defer all or a portion of their future salaries until the Company raised new debt or equity financing of at least $20 million. The contractual cash obligations under employment contracts shown above exclude any reduction for contractual deferrals. If the deferred amounts do not become payable, the Companys cash obligations under employment agreements as shown above will be reduced by $750,000 during 2003, $1.0 million annually during 2004 and 2005 and by $500,000 during 2006.
We currently anticipate that available cash resources, including short-term investments, will likely not be sufficient to meet anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures for the next twelve months without additional capital or a significant reduction of operating expenses that would likely include a shut-down or disposition of operations. Furthermore, ARTISTdirect Records will require capital in addition to that to be provided by us to continue its operations. We are in the process of implementing substantial cost reductions designed to allow us to operate as a going concern. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be sufficient to enable us to operate as a going concern on a sustained basis. We are also pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital in order to continue funding of ARTISTdirect and ARTISTdirect Records. There can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained by either ARTISTdirect or by ARTISTdirect Records on reasonable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities of either ARTISTdirect or ARTISTdirect Records, the percentage ownership of current stockholders in ARTISTdirect and/or ARTISTdirect Records will be reduced. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on our operations, including limitations on the payment of dividends, and any debt issued by ARTISTdirect Records may be senior to the obligations of ARTISTdirect Records to ARTISTdirect. Failure to raise additional capital could seriously harm the business of ARTISTdirect Records and ARTISTdirect, and impair the value of our investment in ARTISTdirect Records. In such event, we may seek to divest all or certain of our assets or the entire company in order to raise the capital necessary to sustain business operations. Should this fail, we may be forced to cease operations and seek bankruptcy protection or undertake liquidation, potentially resulting in a total loss for stockholders.
Results of Operations ARTISTdirect Records, LLC
The following discussion of the results of operations of ARTISTdirect Records, LLC for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, is provided for additional information.
Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $958,000 and $842,000, respectively. During the first quarter of 2003, ARTISTdirect Records released one album, The Blood Brothers Burn, Piano Island, Burn
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compared with one album released during the first quarter of 2002, Customs Fast. In addition, during the first quarter of 2003, additional units were shipped for a number of the labels 2002 releases including most prominently Smilez and Southstars Crash the Party, which resulted in an increase in revenues.
Cost of Revenue
Direct cost of product revenue includes manufacturing costs and distribution fees payable to BMG and the provision for artist advances and royalty expense. Manufacturing and distribution expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $274,000 and $281,000, respectively. Advances and royalties include amounts paid to artists or producers signed to the label, costs paid for the recording of albums and royalties earned from the sales of such albums. Advances are typically recoupable against royalties earned by the artists or producers upon the sale of their albums. Advances and royalties, net of recoupment, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, were $1.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the signing and recording activity during the first quarter of 2003 compared with 2002 as well as an advance payment made during the first quarter of 2002 to a producer.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense represents costs of sales, marketing, promotion, publicity and video production related to ARTISTdirect Records albums released during the period as well as the related costs for setting up future releases. Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense represents payroll and related expenses, costs for travel & entertainment, outside legal fees and general office and communication expenses. General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $3.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The decrease was due to primarily to decreases in payroll and related and outside legal expenses.
Interest Expense. Interest expense represents the accrual of interest on loan advances made to ARTISTdirect Records from ARTISTdirect, Inc. and BMG. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $619,000 and $142,000, respectively. The increase is due to an increase in the total loan balance in the first quarter of 2003 compared with the first quarter of 2002.
Net Loss
Net loss was $6.2 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net loss was comprised of a gross loss of $388,000 and $2.6 million, total operating expenses of $5.2 million and $5.8 million, and interest expense of $619,000 and $142,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources ARTISTdirect Records, LLC
As of March 31, 2003, ARTISTdirect Records had no cash on hand. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, ARTISTdirect made loan advances to ARTISTdirect Records of $2.5 million for a total amount of loan advances of $32.75 million since inception. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, BMG made distribution advances of $2.0 million in conjunction with its North American distribution agreement and worldwide license agreement for a total of $7.0 million of distribution advances as of March 31, 2003. In April 2003, BMG advanced an additional $3.0 million of distribution advances as part of the initial distribution and license agreement.
In order to continue its operations, ARTISTdirect Records will require capital within the next twelve months in addition to the $250,000 that is to be provided by ARTISTdirect in the remainder of 2003 under its overall funding commitment to ARTISTdirect Records. We are currently pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital in order to continue operations of ARTISTdirect Records. There can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained by the Company on reasonable terms or at all. Failure to raise additional capital could seriously harm the business of ARTISTdirect Records. In such event, we may seek to divest all or certain of our assets or the entire company in order to raise the capital necessary to sustain business operations. Should this fail, we may be forced to cease operations and seek bankruptcy protection or undertake liquidation, potentially resulting in a total loss for equity
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holders. If additional funds were raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of the Companys current equity holders would be reduced.
RISK FACTORS
Before investing in our company or deciding to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other information contained in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We Face Substantial Doubt About Our Ability To Continue As A Going Concern Without Further Substantial Cost Reductions And/Or Additional Financing
The report from our Independent Auditors for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes an explanatory paragraph that describes substantial doubt concerning our ability to continue as a going concern given our current available cash resources. In order to address this concern, we are implementing substantial cost reductions designed to allow us to operate as a going concern. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be sufficient to enable us to operate as a going concern on a sustained basis. In addition, we are pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital both at ARTISTdirect and ARTISTdirect Records in order to continue the operations of both entities. We do not have any formal commitments at this time and there can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained either by ARTISTdirect or by ARTISTdirect Records on reasonable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities of either ARTISTdirect or ARTISTdirect Records, the percentage ownership of current stockholders in ARTISTdirect and/or ARTISTdirect Records will be reduced. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on our operations, including limitations on the payment of dividends, and any debt issued by ARTISTdirect Records may be senior to the obligations of ARTISTdirect Records to ARTISTdirect. Failure to raise additional capital could seriously harm or result in the cessation of the business of ARTISTdirect Records and ARTISTdirect, and impair the value of our investment in ARTISTdirect Records. Cessation of the business of ARTISTdirect Records or ARTISTdirect could result in bankruptcy or liquidation, in either case potentially resulting in a total loss for stockholders of ARTISTdirect.
It Is Difficult To Evaluate Our Business And Prospects Because We Have A Limited Operating History And Rapidly Evolving Business
Our limited operating history and rapidly evolving business make it difficult to evaluate our prospects or to accurately predict our future revenue or results of operations. Our revenue and income potential are unproven, and our business model is constantly and rapidly evolving. In particular, the Internet is constantly changing and we may need to modify our business model to adapt to these changes. In addition, our decision to focus a substantial portion of both our human and capital resources on our record label businesses, ARTISTdirect Records and iMusic, represents entry into a business new to us that entails significant uncertainty.
Our Business Model Is New And Unproven, And We May Not Be Able To Generate Sufficient Revenue To Operate Our Business Successfully
Our model for conducting business and generating revenue is new and unproven. Our success will depend primarily on our ability to generate revenue and income from ARTISTdirect Records and our iMusic record label and from multiple sources through the ARTISTdirect Network, including:
| online sales of music and related merchandise; | ||
| sales of advertising and sponsorships; | ||
| marketing our database of consumer information and preferences; |
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| sales of, or subscription fees for, digitally distributed music; and | ||
| sales of music CDs by the ARTISTdirect Records and iMusic record labels. |
It is uncertain whether a music-related Web site that relies on attracting people to learn about, listen to and purchase music and related merchandise can generate sufficient revenue from electronic commerce, advertising, sales of database information and sales of, or fees for, digital downloads of music, to become a viable business. We provide many of our online features without charge, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to pay for these features. In addition, it may take a significant amount of time for us to develop ARTISTdirect Records with Ted Field and our iMusic record label. Accordingly, we are not certain that our business model will be successful or that we can sustain revenue growth or be profitable. If our markets develop more slowly than expected or become saturated with competitors, or our products and services do not achieve or sustain market acceptance, we may not be able to successfully operate our business.
We Have A History Of Operating Losses And Anticipate Losses And Negative Cash Flow For The Foreseeable Future
To date, we have not been profitable on an annual or quarterly basis and have incurred accumulated losses of approximately $249.0 million as of March 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, and the year ended December 31, 2002, we incurred net losses of approximately $7.1 million and $48.2 million, respectively, which represented approximately 420% and 771%, respectively, of our revenue for those periods. We expect our operating losses and negative cash flow to continue for at least the near future. We will need to generate significant additional revenue to achieve profitability. Consequently, it is possible that we may never achieve profitability, and even if we do achieve profitability, we may not sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. If we do not achieve or sustain profitability in the future, then we will likely be unable to continue our operations.
Our Operating Results Will Likely Be Unpredictable
Our operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Because our operating results are volatile and difficult to predict, our operating results have in the past, and in the future may, fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock may fall significantly.
Global Sales of Recorded Music Have Recently Declined and This Trend May Continue in the Future
Based on data compiled by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), global sales of recorded music declined 1.3% in value and 1.2% in units from 1999 to 2000, declined 5.0% in value and 6.5% in units from 2000 to 2001, and declined 9.2% in value and 11.2% in units in the first half of 2002 compared with the first half of 2001. The IFPI attributes this decline, in part, to widespread copying and illegal Internet downloading of music. This trend of declining sales of recorded music may continue in the future and could have a detrimental impact on revenue at our iMusic and ARTISTdirect Records labels.
If We Are Not Successful In Generating Revenue From The ARTISTdirect Records Co-Venture With Ted Field, Our Business And Financial Condition May Be Materially Adversely Affected
In 2001, we decided to invest a significant amount of our resources in offline activities and in May 2001, we entered into an agreement with music and entertainment veteran, Ted Field, to develop and operate our record label co-venture, ARTISTdirect Records, and to hire Mr. Field as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. ARTISTdirect Records is a relatively new enterprise and faces significant challenges in developing and operating its planned business, including but not limited to the following:
| identifying and entering into recording agreements with artists for ARTISTdirect Records; | ||
| hiring and retaining personnel for ARTISTdirect Records; | ||
| producing and promoting new music recordings for artists signed to ARTISTdirect Records ; | ||
| developing a recognized brand name in the music industry; |
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| developing distribution channels for ARTISTdirect Records; | ||
| integrating the ARTISTdirect Records operations with our existing operations; | ||
| obtaining the capital necessary to sustain the ARTISTdirect Records operations; and | ||
| generating ARTISTdirect Records revenue and achieving profitability. |
ARTISTdirect Records has a very limited operating history upon which to assess whether it will be able to meet all of the challenges required to successfully develop and operate its business. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that Mr. Field will be able to successfully operate ARTISTdirect Records. ARTISTdirect Records may be forced to curtail or cease operations if it is not able to obtain the capital necessary to sustain its operations, in which events the value of our investment in ARTISTdirect Records may be seriously impaired. If ARTISTdirect Records is not able to develop a successful business with revenue and profits, we will not receive the anticipated benefits of our investment in ARTISTdirect Records and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
There May Be A Significant Conflict Of Interest As A Result Of Ted Fields Separate Ownership Interest In ARTISTdirect Records And His Dual Roles As Chief Executive Officer Of Both ARTISTdirect Records And The Company
As of December 31, 2002, Mr. Field held options to purchase approximately 12.8% of the currently outstanding voting interests in the Company and also held 30% of the outstanding ownership interests in ARTISTdirect Records, the Companys record label co-venture. By virtue of the difference in his ownership interests, Mr. Field would likely gain a greater personal benefit if opportunities were realized by ARTISTdirect Records rather than by the Company. Accordingly, there are potential conflicts of interest between the Company and Mr. Field. Although our employment agreement with Mr. Field precludes him from voting on behalf of the Company on matters concerning ARTISTdirect Records, Mr. Field will, by virtue of his authority as Chief Executive Officer of both the Company and ARTISTdirect Records, have substantial influence over the execution of any decisions made by the Companys management and Board of Directors.
As a result, Mr. Field could, through his day-to-day managerial decisions, take actions that are detrimental to the Company and favorable to ARTISTdirect Records. For instance, Mr. Field could decide to sign a particular artist to the ARTISTdirect Records record label instead of the iMusic record label. In addition, Mr. Fields concurrent service as the Chief Executive Officer of both the Company and ARTISTdirect Records could allow Mr. Field to devote more time to ARTISTdirect Records than to the Company. Under the terms of the employment agreement with each entity, Mr. Field is required to devote at least 80% of his business time exclusively to the Company and ARTISTdirect Records. However, Mr. Field is allowed to devote all of that business time exclusively to ARTISTdirect Records as long as it does not adversely affect his performance under the terms of his employment agreement with the Company. While the Company does not expect that any of the foregoing events will occur, there can be no assurance that Mr. Field will always act in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
We Have Committed A Substantial Amount Of Our Available Cash To The ARTISTdirect Records Co-Venture With Ted Field And, As A Result, The Amount Of Cash That We Will Have Available To Operate Our Other Businesses Has Been Substantially Reduced
The ARTISTdirect Records co-venture with Mr. Field represented a significant shift in the planned use of our cash resources. As of March 31, 2003, we had provided $32.75 million to ARTISTdirect Records, are obligated to provide an additional $250,000 in the remainder of 2003 and an additional $12.0 million from 2004 through July 2006. As of March 31, 2003, we had unrestricted cash and short-term investments totaling $4.2 million. Our commitment to fund ARTISTdirect Records is subject to a guaranty for the benefit of BMG. Should we fail to meet our commitment, BMG may choose to enforce the guaranty or provide substitute financing that could result in dilution of our interest in ARTISTdirect Records.
Assuming payment of the $250,000 advance to ARTISTdirect Records during the remainder of 2003, we currently anticipate that available cash resources, including short-term investments, will likely not be sufficient to meet anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least twelve months without additional capital. Furthermore, to continue its operations ARTISTdirect Records will require additional capital in 2003 beyond that to be provided by us.
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We are currently pursuing alternatives to raise additional capital in order to continue the operations of ARTISTdirect and ARTISTdirect Records. There can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained by either ARTISTdirect or by ARTISTdirect Records on reasonable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities of either ARTISTdirect or ARTISTdirect Records, the percentage ownership of current stockholders in ARTISTdirect and/or ARTISTdirect Records will be reduced. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on our operations, including limitations on the payment of dividends, and any debt issued by ARTISTdirect Records may be senior to the obligations of ARTISTdirect Records to ARTISTdirect. Failure to raise additional capital could seriously harm or result in the cessation of the business of ARTISTdirect Records and ARTISTdirect, and impair the value of our investment in ARTISTdirect Records. Cessation of the business of ARTISTdirect Records or ARTISTdirect could result in bankruptcy or liquidation, in either case potentially resulting in a total loss for stockholders of ARTISTdirect.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information on our liquidity and capital resources.
Our Equity Interest In ARTISTdirect Records May Be Significantly Diluted If We Are Unable To Meet Our Financing Commitment
In the event that we fail to provide funding to ARTISTdirect Records as required under the terms of the operating agreement governing the co-venture, ARTISTdirect Records then has the right to secure substitute financing. Among other things, any advances made by us that are outstanding at the time will become subordinated to repayment of the substitute financing and we can be forced to divest certain of our equity interest in ARTISTdirect Records should the issuance of an equity interest to the substitute financier be required as a condition of the substitute financing.
If We Are Not Successful In Generating and Increasing Revenue From Our iMusic Record Label, Our Business And Financial Condition May Be Materially Adversely Affected
During 2002, through our wholly owned subsidiary ARTISTdirect Digital, Inc., we launched a second record label, under the brand-name iMusic. The iMusic record label is a new operation and we will face significant challenges in developing and growing this operation, including but not limited to the following:
| identifying and entering into recording agreements with artists for the iMusic record label; | |
| producing and promoting music recordings for artists signed to the iMusic record label; | |
| developing a recognized brand name in the music industry; | |
| developing distribution channels for the iMusic record label; and | |
| generating iMusic record label revenue and achieving profitability. |
The iMusic record label has a very limited operating history upon which to assess whether it will be able to meet all of the challenges required to successfully operate and generate and increase revenues. If we are not able to generate and increase revenue and profits from the iMusic record label, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be forced to curtail or cease the operations of iMusic, or seek to divest iMusic, if we are unable to obtain financing for the operations of ARTISTdirect, in which event we may be unable to recover the value of our investment to date.
We Do Not Currently Expect Online Advertising To Grow Significantly In The Near Future And As A Result, Our Business May Be Adversely Affected
If we do not increase advertising revenue, our business will be adversely affected. Increasing our advertising revenue depends upon many factors, including our ability to:
| respond to and anticipate fluctuations in the demand for, and pricing of, online advertising; | ||
| develop and maintain key advertising relationships and compete for advertisers with Internet and traditional media companies; |
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| conduct successful selling and marketing efforts aimed at advertisers; | ||
| successfully develop, sell and execute entertainment marketing solutions; | ||
| increase the size of our audience and the amount of time that our audience spends on our Web sites; | ||
| accurately measure the size and demographic characteristics of our audience; | ||
| offer advertisers the means to effectively target their advertisements to our audience; and | ||
| increase the amount of revenue per advertisement. |
Our failure to achieve one or more of these objectives could impair our ability to increase advertising revenue, which could adversely affect our business. In addition to the above factors, general economic conditions, as well as economic conditions specific to online advertising, electronic commerce and the music industry, could affect our ability to increase our advertising revenue. In particular, the growth of online advertising has declined since 2000, which has had, and in the future may continue to have, a significant adverse effect on our revenue from online advertising. We do not currently expect online advertising to grow significantly in the near future. In the past, we have traditionally relied on a limited number of customers for our advertising revenue. For instance, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, AT&T Wireless accounted for 22%, Nintendo 13% and General Motors Saturn 12% of our total media revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2002, AT&T Wireless accounted for 14% and Miller Brewing 12% of our total media revenue. The loss of these customers could have a significant adverse effect on our media revenue.
The Effectiveness Of The Internet For Advertising Is Unproven, Which May Discourage Some Advertisers From Advertising On Our Sites
Our future depends in part on an increase in the use of the Internet and other forms of digital media for advertising. The Internet advertising market is relatively new and rapidly evolving, and we cannot yet gauge the effectiveness of advertising on the Internet as compared to traditional media. As a result, demand for Internet advertising is uncertain. Many advertisers have little or no experience using the Internet for advertising purposes. The adoption of Internet advertising, particularly by companies that have historically relied upon traditional media for advertising, requires the acceptance of a new way of conducting business, exchanging information and advertising products and services. Such customers may find advertising on the Internet to be undesirable or less effective than traditional advertising media for promoting their products and services. In particular, online advertising revenue has significantly decreased. If the Internet advertising market fails to grow, our business could be adversely affected. In addition, the market for advertising on other forms of digital media, such as broadband distribution, is even less developed than Internet advertising, and if that market does not develop, our growth may be limited.
We Depend Upon Artists To Generate Electronic Commerce Revenue And Traffic To Our Web Sites
We believe that the future success of our online e-commerce business depends in part on our ability to maintain our existing artist relationships and to establish additional relationships with artists. During 2001, we modified the agreements with many of our artists to simplify the relationship between the artists and us. Our business would be adversely affected by any of the following:
| our inability to establish relationships with new artists and offer their music and merchandise for sale to our customers; | ||
| the loss of popularity of artists for whom we sell music and merchandise; | ||
| increased competition to maintain existing relationships with artists; and | ||
| non-renewals or non-conversions of certain of our current agreements with artists. |
If we are not able to provide valuable services or incentives to artists,
or if we otherwise fail to maintain good relations with our artists, they may
lose interest in providing content and merchandise and otherwise promoting the
ARTISTdirect Network. The artists own the domain names for their Web sites and
some of the intellectual property rights with respect to content developed for
the Web sites. As a result, we may lose the rights to operate artists official
online stores if our agreements with these artists terminate and are not
renewed or converted. Most of our
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current artist contracts have a term of three years, and most of these agreements expired in 2002. Upon expiration, artists may decide not to renew these contracts on reasonable terms, if at all. We plan to negotiate new agreements with some of our existing artists and terminate existing agreements with some of our other artists. Our inability to negotiate new agreements or to terminate existing agreements may have an adverse impact on our business. In the past, we have offered our artists options to purchase our common stock. Options were intended to provide artists with an additional incentive to actively promote their Web sites and the ARTISTdirect Network. We do not currently intend to offer artists options or other equity incentives in the future and this may impair our efforts to sign new artists. If we cannot maintain our current relationships with artists or sign agreements with new artists, our user base would likely diminish and our ability to generate revenues from electronic commerce would be seriously harmed.
We May Not Be Able To Develop Or Obtain Sufficiently Compelling Content To Attract And Retain Our Target Audience
For our business to be successful, we must provide content and services that attract consumers who will purchase music and related merchandise online. We may not be able to provide consumers with an acceptable mix of products, services, information and community to attract them to our Web sites or to encourage them to remain on our Web sites for an extended period of time. If our audience determines that our content does not reflect its tastes, then our audience size could decrease or the demographic characteristics of our audience could change and we may be unable to react to those changes effectively or in a timely manner. Any of these results would adversely affect our ability to attract advertisers and sell music and other related merchandise. Our ability to provide compelling content could be impaired by any of the following:
| reduced access to content controlled by record labels, music publishers and artists; | ||
| diminished technical expertise and creativity of our production staff; and | ||
| inability to anticipate and capitalize on trends in music. |
If We Do Not Build And Maintain Strong Brands, We May Not Be Able To Attract A Significant Number Of Users To Our Web Sites
To attract users we must develop a brand identity for ARTISTdirect and increase public awareness of the ARTISTdirect Network; however to conserve cash, we have significantly decreased the amounts we have spent and plan to spend on our offline and online advertising and promotional efforts to increase brand awareness, traffic and revenue. Accordingly, our marketing activities may not result in increased revenue and, even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brands. Moreover, despite these efforts we may be unable to increase public awareness of our brands, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our Online Store Agreements With Artists Do Not Preclude Our Artists From Selling Music And Related Merchandise On Other Web Sites
Our online store agreements with artists do not preclude them from selling merchandise and compact discs or offering music downloads on other Web sites. If we are unable to attract sufficient traffic to the ARTISTdirect Network, consumers may purchase the products that we offer on other Web sites. If we are unable to generate revenue from the sale of music and related merchandise, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our Market Is Highly Competitive And We May Not Be Able To Compete Successfully Against Our Current And Future Competitors
The market for the online promotion and distribution of music and related merchandise is highly competitive and rapidly changing. There are a significant number of Web sites promoting and distributing music and related merchandise that compete for the attention and spending of consumers, advertisers and users. We face competitive pressures from numerous actual and potential competitors. Our competitors include America Online, MSN, Yahoo!, Listen.com, Amazon.com, CDnow, MTV, other web sites and traditional music companies.
Competition is likely to increase significantly as new companies enter the
market and current competitors expand their services. Some of our competitors
have announced agreements to work together to offer music over the
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Internet, and we may face increased competitive pressures as a result. Many of our current and potential competitors in the Internet and music entertainment businesses may have substantial competitive advantages relative to us, including:
| longer operating histories; | ||
| significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources; | ||
| greater brand name recognition; | ||
| larger existing customer bases; and | ||
| more popular content or artists. |
These competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements and devote greater resources to develop, promote and sell their products or services than we can. Consumers, artists, talent management companies and other music-related vendors or advertisers may perceive Web sites maintained by our existing and potential competitors as being superior to ours. In addition, increased competition could result in reduced advertising rates and margins and loss of market share, any of which could harm our business.
We Depend On A Limited Number Of Suppliers For Music Merchandise, Fulfillment And Distribution and If We Cannot Secure Alternate Suppliers, Our Business May Be Harmed
We rely to a large extent on timely distribution by third parties. During 2002, we relied on two vendors, Alliance Entertainment, and Benn Co. (formerly Old Glory Boutique Distributing, Inc.) to fulfill and distribute our orders for music and related merchandise. During the both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately 85% and 15%, respectively, of our total customer orders were fulfilled by Alliance and Benn Co., respectively. We purchase a significant portion of our artist-licensed merchandise from Benn Co. and most all of our compact discs from Alliance Our contracts with Alliance and Benn Co. expire in August 2003 and April 2003, respectively. Our business could be significantly disrupted if Alliance or Benn Co. were to terminate, fail to renew or breach their agreements or suffer adverse developments that affect their ability to supply products to us. If, for any reason, Alliance, Benn Co. or other vendors are unable or unwilling to supply products to us in sufficient quantities and in a timely manner, we may not be able to secure alternative suppliers, on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.
We Depend On Third Party Inventory And Financial Systems And Carrier Services
Because we rely on third parties to fulfill orders, we depend on their systems for tracking inventory and financial data. If our distributors systems fail or are unable to scale or adapt to changing needs, or if we cannot integrate our information systems with the systems of any new distributors, we may not have adequate, accurate or timely inventory or financial information. We also rely on third-party carriers for shipments to and from distribution facilities. We are therefore subject to the risks, including employee strikes and inclement weather, associated with our carriers ability to provide delivery services to meet our distribution and shipping needs. In the past, both Alliance and we have occasionally experienced an unusually high volume of orders, which resulted in shipping delays to our customers. These delays did not have a material adverse effect, however, our failure to deliver products to our customers in a timely and accurate manner in the future could harm our reputation, our relationship with customers, the ARTISTdirect brand and our results of operations.
Our Business Is Subject To Seasonality, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Operating Results
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our online sales. These seasonal patterns will cause quarterly fluctuations in our operating results. In particular, a disproportionate amount of our online sales have been realized during the fourth calendar quarter and during the summer months, traditionally when artists go on tour. Due to our limited operating history, it is difficult to predict the seasonal pattern of our online sales and the impact of such seasonality on our business and operating results. Our seasonal online sales patterns may become more pronounced, strain our personnel, warehousing, and order shipment activities and cause our operating results to be significantly less than expected for any given period. This would likely cause our stock price to fall.
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Our Record Label Businesses Are Subject To Unpredictable Fluctuations, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Operating Results
We expect that the ARTISTdirect Records and iMusic record labels will experience significant fluctuations in revenue and income based, in part, on the release schedule for artists signed to the label and the subsequent sales of the released compact discs. It is inherently difficult to predict the sales for any particular compact disc and, therefore, operating results for any given period may be significantly higher or lower than another given period. To the extent that the record labels results are significantly lower than expected for any given period, this could adversely affect our overall operating results and would likely cause our stock price to fall.
We May Be Subject To System Disruptions, Which Could Reduce Our Revenue
Our ability to attract and retain artists, users, advertisers and merchants for our online network depends on the performance, reliability and availability of our Web sites and network infrastructure. Our own staff performs the maintenance and operation of substantially all of our Internet communications hardware and servers. We have periodic maintenance windows, and we experience outages from time to time caused by temporary problems in our own systems or software. While we have implemented procedures to improve the reliability of our systems, these interruptions may continue to occur from time to time. Our users also depend on third party Internet service providers and Web site operators for access to our Web sites. These entities have experienced significant outages in the past, and could experience outages, delays and other difficulties due to system failures in the future which are unrelated to our systems, but which could nonetheless adversely affect our business.
Computer Viruses, Electronic Break-Ins Or Similar Disruptive Events Could Disrupt Our Online Services
Computer viruses, electronic break-ins or similar disruptive events could disrupt our online services. System disruptions could result in the unavailability or slower response times of our Web sites, which would reduce the number of advertisements delivered or commerce conducted on our Web sites and lower the quality of our users experience. Service disruptions could adversely affect our revenue and, if they were prolonged, would seriously harm our business and reputation. Our business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of these interruptions.
If We Do Not Successfully Manage Our Operations, We May Not Be Able To Operate Our Business Effectively
Since our inception in August 1996, we have rapidly and significantly expanded and changed our operations. We expect further significant changes, particularly as a result of the ARTISTdirect Records and iMusic record labels and other potential opportunities. This process has strained, and we expect that it will continue to strain, our management, operations, systems and financial resources. In 2001 and 2002, we reduced our headcount to conserve cash and expect to further reduce headcount in the future. At the same time, we have expanded staff associated with ARTISTdirect Records. Accordingly, to manage our operations and personnel, we must improve and effectively utilize our existing operational, management, marketing and financial systems and maintain close coordination among our technical, finance, marketing, sales and production staffs. In addition, we may also need to increase the capacity of our software, hardware and telecommunications systems on short notice. We also will need to manage an increasing number of complex relationships with users, strategic partners, advertisers and other third parties, especially in light of certain functions being outsourced. Our failure to manage growth could disrupt our operations and ultimately prevent us from generating the revenue we expect.
The Loss Of Key Personnel, Including Ted Field, Marc Geiger, Or Keith Yokomoto, Could Adversely Affect Our Business Because These Individuals Are Important To Our Continued Growth
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued
services of our senior management, particularly Ted Field, Marc Geiger, and
Keith Yokomoto. The loss of any of these individuals would likely have an
adverse effect on our business. Competition for personnel throughout our
industry is intense and we may be unable to retain these key employees or
attract, integrate or retain other highly qualified employees in the future. We
have in the past experienced, and we expect to continue to experience,
difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate
qualifications. If we do not succeed in attracting new personnel or retaining
and motivating our current personnel, our business could be adversely affected.
Recently enacted and proposed changes in corporate governance and securities
laws and regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, could make it
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more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified executive officers or qualified members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.
If We Are Unable To Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights, Our Competitive Position Could Be Harmed Or We Could Be Required To Incur Expenses To Enforce Our Rights
We rely upon registered trademark rights in the United States for our commercial use of the ARTISTdirect, UBL, Ultimate Band List, and iMusic brand names and their respective associated domain names, and the ARTISTdirect logo. We seek to protect our trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary rights by registration and other means, but these actions may be inadequate. We have trademark applications pending in several jurisdictions, but our registrations may not be accepted or may be preempted by third parties and/or we may not be able to register our trademarks in all jurisdictions in which we intend to do business. We generally enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, and generally control access to and distribution of our proprietary information. The steps we have taken may not prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. If third parties were to use or otherwise misappropriate our copyrighted materials, trademarks or other proprietary rights without our consent or approval, our competitive position could be harmed, or we could become involved in litigation to enforce our rights. In addition, policing unauthorized use of our content, trademarks and other proprietary rights could be very expensive, difficult or impossible, particularly given the global nature of the Internet.
Our Access To Copyrighted Content Depends Upon The Willingness Of Content Owners To Make Their Content Available
The music content available on the ARTISTdirect Network is typically comprised of copyrighted works owned or controlled by multiple third parties. Most of the content on our artist-specific Web sites is either owned or licensed by the artist. On other parts of the ARTISTdirect Network, depending on the nature of the content and how we use the music content, we typically license such rights from publishers, record labels, performing rights societies or artists. We frequently either do not have written contracts or have short-term contracts with copyright owners, and, accordingly, our access to copyrighted content depends upon the willingness of such parties to continue to make their content available. If the fees for music content increase substantially or if significant music content becomes unavailable, our ability to offer music content could be materially limited. We have not obtained a license for some of the content offered on the ARTISTdirect Network, including links to other music-related sites and thirty-second streamed song samples, because we believe that a license is not required under existing law. However, this area of law remains uncertain and may not be resolved for a number of years. When this area of law is resolved, we may be required to obtain licenses for such content, alter or remove the content from our Web sites and be forced to pay potentially significant financial damages for past conduct.
Intellectual Property Claims Against Us Could Be Costly And Could Result In The Loss Of Significant Rights
Third parties may assert trademark, copyright, patent and other types of infringement or unfair competition claims against us. If we are forced to defend against any such claims, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation, loss of access to, and use of, content, diversion of technical and management personnel, or product shipment delays. As a result of such a dispute, we may have to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. While we have resolved all such disputes in the past, we may not be able to do so in the future. If there is a successful claim of infringement against us and we are unable to develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology or content on a timely basis, it could harm our business. In addition, we rely on third parties to provide services enabling our online product sales transactions, including credit card processing, order fulfillment, shipping and customer service. We could become subject to infringement actions by third parties based upon our use of intellectual property provided by our third-party providers. It is also possible that we could become subject to infringement actions based upon the content licensed from third parties. Any such claims or disputes could subject us to costly litigation and the diversion of our financial resources and technical and management personnel. Further, if our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights are unsuccessful or if claims by third parties against ARTISTdirect, the UBL and iMusic are successful, we may be required to change our trademarks, alter or remove content, pay financial damages, or alter our business practices. These changes of trademarks, alteration of content, payment of financial damages or alteration of practices may adversely affect our business.
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We May Be Unable To Acquire Necessary Web Domain Names
We may be unable to acquire or maintain Web domain names relating to our brand or to artist-specific Web sites in the United States and other countries in which we may conduct business. We currently hold various relevant domain names, including the artistdirect.com, ubl.com, and imusic.com domain names. The acquisition and maintenance of domain names generally is regulated by governmental agencies and their designees and is subject to change. The relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we could be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring or using domain names that infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our brand name, trademarks and other proprietary rights.
If Our Online Security Measures Fail, We Could Lose Visitors To Our Sites And Could Be Subject To Claims For Damage From Our Users, Content Providers, Advertisers And Merchants
Our relationships with consumers would be adversely affected and we may be subject to claims for damage if the security measures that we use to protect their personal information, especially credit card numbers, are ineffective. We rely on security and authentication technology that we license from third parties to perform real-time credit card authorization and verification with our bank. We cannot predict whether events or developments will result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use to protect a customers personal information. Our infrastructure may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, physical or electronic computer break-ins, computer viruses and other disruptive problems. Internet service providers have experienced, and may continue to experience, interruptions in service as a result of the accidental or intentional actions of Internet users, current and former employees and others. Anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. Security breaches relating to our activities or the activities of third-party contractors that involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information could damage our reputation and our relationships with our content providers, advertisers and merchants. We also could be liable to our content providers, advertisers and merchants for the damages caused by such breaches or we could incur substantial costs as a result of defending claims for those damages. We may need to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against such security breaches or to address problems caused by such breaches. Our security measures may not prevent disruptions or security breaches.
We May Be Subject To Liability If Private Information Provided By Our Users Were Misused
Our privacy policy discloses how we use individually identifiable information that we collect. This policy is displayed and accessible throughout the ARTISTdirect Network. Despite this policy, however, if third persons were able to penetrate our network security or otherwise misappropriate our users personal information or credit card information, we could be subject to liability. We could also be subject to liability for claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims, or other misuses of personal information, such as for unauthorized marketing purposes. These claims could result in costly and time-consuming litigation.
Laws Or Regulations May Adversely Affect Our Ability To Collect Demographic And Personal Information From Users, Or To Display Certain Content On Our Sites, And Could Affect Our Ability To Attract Advertisers
Legislatures and government agencies have adopted and are considering adopting additional laws and regulations regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information obtained from individuals when accessing Web sites. For example, the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act restricts the ability of Internet companies to collect information from children under the age of 13 without their parents consent. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and state and local authorities have been investigating Internet companies regarding their use of personal information. Our privacy programs may not conform with laws or regulations that are adopted. In addition, these legislative and regulatory initiatives may adversely affect our ability to collect demographic and personal information from users, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to provide advertisers with demographic information. These initiatives may also affect our ability to conduct electronic commerce.
The European Union has adopted a directive that imposes restrictions on
the collection and use of personal data. The directive imposes restrictions
that are more stringent than current Internet privacy standards in the United
States. If this directive were enforced against us, it could prevent us from
collecting data from users in European Union member countries or subject us to
liability for use of information in contravention of the directive. Other
countries
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have adopted or may adopt similar legislation. We could incur additional expenses if new regulations regarding the use of personal information are introduced or if government authorities choose to investigate our privacy practices.
In addition, legislatures and government agencies have adopted and are considering adopting additional laws and regulations governing the content of material transmitted over the Internet. These include laws relating to obscenity, indecency, libel and defamation. For example, the Child Online Protection Act, or COPA, prohibits and imposes criminal penalties and civil liability on anyone communicating material harmful to minors through the Internet for commercial purposes, unless access to such material is blocked to minors under age 17. The U.S. Supreme Court has maintained a preliminary injunction precluding enforcement of COPA, pending the decision on questions of COPAs constitutionality that the U.S. Supreme Court remanded to the Third U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. We could be liable if the injunction against COPA is lifted and if content delivered by us or placed on our Web sites violates COPA. Such a result may adversely affect our ability to attract users under age 17 and, consequently, may adversely affect our ability to attract advertisers.
We May Continue To Have Contingent Liability Due To Our Issuances Of Certain Unregistered Securities
Prior to our initial public offering, we issued a number of shares and options to purchase shares of our common stock to our employees and to artists and their managers and advisors. Due to the nature of the persons who received these shares and options in addition to our employees and the total number of shares and options issued to them and our employees, the issuance of some of these shares and options did not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act, and may not have qualified for any exemption from qualification or registration under applicable state securities laws either.
As a result, in November 2001,we made a rescission offer to all these persons pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act and pursuant to applicable state securities law. In the rescission offer, we offered to repurchase from these persons all shares purchased by them pursuant to option exercises before the expiration of the rescission offer for an amount equal to the purchase or exercise price paid for these purchased shares, plus interest from the date of purchase until the expiration of the rescission offer, at the current statutory rate per year mandated by the state in which the shares were purchased, or at 7% per year if a private placement exemption was available in a particular state or if the shares were otherwise issued in compliance with state law (less any amounts received by those persons who had already sold their shares). We also offered to repurchase all unexercised options granted to these persons at 20% of the option exercise price times the number of option shares, plus interest from the date the options were granted until the rescission offer expires, at the current statutory rate per year mandated by the state in which the options were granted, or at 7% per year if a private placement exemption was available in a particular state or if the options were otherwise granted in compliance with state law. The rescission offer was completed in December 2001 and 83,403 shares and 636,740 options were tendered in the rescission offer and the cost to us of repurchasing such shares and options was approximately $10.2 million.
The Securities Act does not expressly provide that a rescission offer will terminate a purchasers right to rescind a sale of stock that was not registered under the Securities Act as required. Accordingly, we may continue to be contingently liable under the Securities Act to any offerees that rejected the rescission offer. In addition, it is possible that offerees may claim that the consideration offered to them in the rescission offer was insufficient, in which case we may have additional liability.
Our Common Stock Price Has Been Volatile, Which Could Result In Substantial Losses For Individual Stockholders
The market prices of Internet-related stocks, including our common stock, have been volatile and we expect that they will continue to be volatile. In particular, our common stock may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including but not limited to:
| general economic conditions; | ||
| actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; | ||
| changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; | ||
| failure to meet analyst predictions and projections; |
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| changes in market valuations of media and online e-commerce companies; | ||
| new products or services offered by us or our competitors; | ||
| announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by us or our competitors; | ||
| additions or departures of key personnel; | ||
| our sales of common stock or other securities in the future; and | ||
| other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. |
In addition, the average trading volume of our common stock has been extremely low in the past. Our delisting from the Nasdaq National Market and move to the OTC Bulletin Board may further reduce trading activity. As a result, our stock price may be susceptible to significant volatility on a day-to-day basis, depending on the number of shares traded on any given day. Due to these factors, you may not be able to sell your stock at or above the price you paid for it, which could result in substantial losses.
We May Be Sued For Content Available Or Posted On Our Website Or Products Through Our Web Sites Or For Linking And Framing Of Third-Party Web Sites
We may be liable to third parties for content published on our Web sites and other Web sites where our syndicated content appears if the music, artwork, text or other content available violates their copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights or if the available content is defamatory, obscene or pornographic. Similar claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against Web site operators in the past. We also may be liable for content uploaded or posted by our users on our Web sites, such as digitally distributed music files, postings on our message boards, chat room discussions and copyrightable works. In addition, we could have liability to some of our content licensors for claims made against them for content available on our Web sites. We also could be exposed to these types of claims for content that may be accessed from our Web sites or via links to other Web sites or for products sold through our Web site. While we have resolved all of these types of claims made against us in the past, we may not be able to do so in the future. We intend to implement measures to reduce exposure to these types of claims, but such measures may not be successful and may require us to expend significant resources. Any litigation as a result of defending these types of claims could result in substantial costs and damages. Our insurance may not adequately protect us against these types of claims or the costs of their defense or payment of damages. We link to and frame third-party Web sites of our artists without express written permission to do so. In addition, in the past we have provided a search feature to allow users to find music residing elsewhere on the Internet. Those practices are controversial, and have, in instances not involving us, resulted in litigation. Various claims, including trademark and copyright infringement, unfair competition, and commercial misappropriation, as well as infringement of the right of publicity may be asserted against us as a result. The law regarding linking and framing remains unsettled; it is uncertain as to how existing laws, especially trademark and copyright law, will be applied by the judiciary to the Internet. Also, Congress is increasingly active in passing new laws related to the Internet, and there is uncertainty as to the impact of future potential laws, especially those involving domain names, databases and privacy.
Software Programs That Prevent Or Limit The Delivery Of Advertising May Seriously Damage Our Ability To Attract And Retain Advertisers
A number of filter software programs have been developed which limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to an Internet users computer. This software could adversely affect the commercial viability of Internet advertising. These programs attempt to blank out, or block, banner and other advertisements. To date, such programs have not had a material adverse impact on our ability to attract and retain advertisers or caused us to fail to meet the terms of our advertising agreements. These programs may, however, have these effects on us in the future. Widespread adoption of this type of software would seriously damage our ability to attract and retain advertisers.
We May Need To Change The Manner In Which We Conduct Our Business If Government Regulation Increases
There are currently few laws or regulations that specifically regulate communications or commerce on the Internet. Laws and regulations may be adopted in the future, however, that address issues such as user privacy, pricing, taxation, content, copyrights, distribution, security, and the quality of products and services. Several telecommunications companies have petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to regulate Internet service providers and online services providers in a manner similar to long distance telephone carriers and to impose access
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fees on these companies. Any imposition of access fees could increase the cost of transmitting data over the Internet. In addition, the growth and development of the market for online commerce may lead to more stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, that may impose additional burdens on us. The United States Congress has enacted Internet laws regarding childrens privacy, copyrights, taxation and the transmission of sexually explicit material. The law of the Internet, however, remains largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. Moreover, it may take years to determine the extent to which existing laws relating to issues such as property ownership, libel and personal privacy are applicable to the Web. Any new, or modifications to existing, laws or regulations relating to the Web could adversely affect our business. Prohibition and restriction of Internet content and commerce could reduce or slow Internet use, decrease the acceptance of the Internet as a communications and commercial medium and expose us to liability. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The growth and development of the market for Internet commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, that may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business over the Internet.
The Internet Is Subject To Rapid Changes, Which Could Result In Significant Additional Costs
The market for Internet products and services is characterized by rapid change, evolving industry standards and frequent introductions of new technological developments. These new standards and developments could make our existing or future products or services obsolete. Keeping pace with the introduction of new standards and technological developments could result in significant additional costs or prove difficult or impossible for us. The failure to keep pace with these changes and to continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our Web sites could harm our ability to attract and retain users. Among other things, we will need to license or develop leading technologies, enhance our existing services and develop new services and technologies that address the varied needs of our users.
Our Net Sales Could Be Adversely Affected If We Become Subject To Sales And Other Taxes
If one or more states or any foreign country successfully asserts that we should collect sales or other taxes on our sale of products over the Internet, our net sales and results of operations could be harmed. We do not currently collect sales or other similar taxes for physical shipments of goods into states other than California and Florida. However, one or more states may seek to impose sales tax collection obligations on companies, such as ARTISTdirect, which engage in or facilitate online commerce. A number of proposals have been made at the state and local level that would impose additional taxes on the sale of goods and services through the Internet. Such proposals, if adopted, could substantially impair the growth of electronic commerce and could adversely affect our opportunity to derive financial benefit from electronic commerce. Moreover, if any state or foreign country were to successfully assert that we should collect sales or other taxes on the exchange of merchandise on its system, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, any operations in states outside California and Florida could subject our shipments in such states to state sales taxes under current or future laws. Congress has enacted legislation limiting the ability of the states to impose taxes on Internet-based transactions. This legislation, known as the Internet Tax Freedom Act, imposes a moratorium ending on November 1, 2003 on state and local taxes on electronic commerce where such taxes are discriminatory and on Internet access unless such taxes were generally imposed and actually enforced before October 1, 1998. Failure to renew this legislation in the future would allow various states to impose taxes on Internet-based commerce.
Our Success Depends On The Continued Development And Maintenance Of The Internet And The Availability Of Increased Bandwidth To Consumers
The success of our business will rely on the continued improvement of the Internet as a convenient means of consumer interaction and commerce, as well as an efficient medium for the delivery and distribution of music. Our business will depend on the ability of our artists and consumers to conduct commercial transactions with us, as well as to continue to upload and download music files, without significant delays or aggravation that may be associated with decreased availability of Internet bandwidth and access to our Web site. This will depend upon the maintenance of a reliable network with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, as well as timely development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems, for providing reliable Internet access and services. The failure of the Internet to achieve these goals will reduce our ability to generate significant revenue.
Our penetration of a broader consumer market will likely depend, in part,
on continued proliferation of high speed Internet access. The Internet has
experienced, and is likely to continue to experience, significant growth in the
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numbers of users and amount of traffic. As the Internet continues to experience increased numbers of users, increased frequency of use and increased bandwidth requirements, the Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it. In addition, increased users or bandwidth requirements may harm the performance of the Internet. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays and it could face outages and delays in the future. These outages and delays could reduce the level of Internet usage as well as the level of traffic, and could result in the Internet becoming an inconvenient or uneconomical source of music and related products and merchandise which would cause our revenue to decrease. The infrastructure and complementary products or services necessary to make the Internet a viable commercial marketplace for the long term may not be developed successfully or in a timely manner. Even if these products or services are developed, the Internet may not become a viable commercial marketplace for the products or services that we offer.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates is related primarily to our investment portfolio. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Our short-term investments are comprised of U.S. government obligations and public corporate debt securities. Interest rate fluctuations impact the carrying value of the portfolio. We do not believe that the future market risks related to the above securities will have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Report, ARTISTdirects principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that ARTISTdirects disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by ARTISTdirect in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to the date that our principal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out their evaluation.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our ordinary course of business. We are not presently involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(a) | Sales of Unregistered Securities. | |
None | ||
(b) | Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities. |
On March 31, 2000, the Company completed its initial public offering (the Offering) of its Common Stock, $0.01 par value. The managing underwriters in the Offering were Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex Brown (the Underwriters). The shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement) (Reg. No. 333-87547) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 27, 2000. The Offering commenced on March 28, 2000. All 500,000 (after giving effect to the Companys one-for-ten reverse stock split in July 2001) shares of Common Stock registered under the Registration Statement were sold at a price of $120.00 per share. The aggregate price of the Offering amount registered was $60,000,000. In connection with the Offering, the Company paid an aggregate of $4.2 million in underwriting discounts and commissions to the Underwriters. In addition, the following table sets forth an estimate of all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimated except for the fees payable to the SEC, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) and Nasdaq National Market.
SEC Registration Fee |
$ | 23,978 | |||
NASD Filing Fee |
9,125 | ||||
Nasdaq National Market Listing Fee |
117,188 | ||||
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses |
| ||||
Printing and Engraving Expenses |
741,000 | ||||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
1,300,000 | ||||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
750,000 | ||||
Transfer Agent Fees |
20,000 | ||||
Miscellaneous |
403,709 | ||||
Total Expenses |
$ | 3,365,000 |
After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated Offering expenses described above, the Company received net proceeds from the Offering of approximately $52.4 million. From January 1, 2003 to March 31, 2003, the Company used such net proceeds for the purposes and in the approximate amounts set forth in the following table:
Advances to ARTISTdirect Records |
$2.5 million | ||||
EBITDA loss from Operations |
2.1 | ||||
Working Capital |
(.7 | ) | |||
Total Expenditures |
$3.9 million |
This use of proceeds does not represent a material change in the use of proceeds described in the prospectus of the Registration Statement, but rather clarifies the specific uses of such proceeds for general corporate purposes.
All of such expenses incurred and net proceeds used were direct or indirect payments to others. None of the Companys expenses or net proceeds from the Offering were paid directly or indirectly to any director, officer, general partner of the Company or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, or an affiliate of the Company, except as follows. As part of the Companys ongoing funding
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commitment to ARTISTdirect Records, part of the net proceeds from the Offering have been, and will continue to be, used to fund ARTISTdirect Records, which is jointly owned by the Companys Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Ted Field through his affiliated company, Radar Records Holdings, LLC.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None. |
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None. |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None. |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 in the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed on September 22, 1999 (Registration No. 333-87547), as amended by Amendment No.s 17 thereto. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed on September 22, 1999 (Registration No. 333-87547), as amended by Amendment No.s 17 thereto. | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 in the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2001. | |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment, dated June 3, 2002, of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 in the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2002. | |
99 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
None. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARTISTDIRECT, INC. | |
(Registrant) |
By: | /s/ |
JAMES B. CARROLL |
|
||
James B. Carroll | ||
Executive Vice President, | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
Dated: May 14, 2003
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CERTIFICATIONS OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Frederick W. Field, Chief Executive Officer of ARTISTdirect, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ARTISTdirect, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ FREDERICK W. FIELD Frederick W. Field Chief Executive Officer |
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CERTIFICATIONS OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James B. Carroll, Chief Financial Officer of ARTISTdirect, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ARTISTdirect, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ JAMES B. CARROLL James B. Carroll Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Description | |
|
||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 in the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed on September 22, 1999 (Registration No. 333-87547), as amended by Amendment No.s 17 thereto. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed on September 22, 1999 (Registration No. 333-87547), as amended by Amendment No.s 17 thereto. | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 in the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2001. | |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment, dated June 3, 2002, of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 in the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2002. | |
99 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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