UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
OR | ||
( ) |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2002
Commission File Number 1-9396
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Delaware |
86-0498599 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
17911 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300, Irvine, California |
92614 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(949) 622-4333
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ( X ) NO ( )
As of August 8, 2002, 95,494,953 shares of the Registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended June 30, 2002
INDEX | ||||||||
Page | ||||||||
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||||
A. | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 3 | ||||||
B. | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | ||||||
C. | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 5 | ||||||
D. | Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002 | 6 | ||||||
E. | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 7 | ||||||
F. | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | ||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 20 | ||||||
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 21 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 21 |
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value at June 30, 2002 includes
$250,753 and, at December 31, 2001 includes $237,253 of pledged
fixed maturity securities related to secured trust deposits |
$ | 1,419,279 | $ | 1,216,240 | ||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value |
106,603 | 56,360 | ||||||||||
Other long-term investments |
22,843 | 39,682 | ||||||||||
Short-term investments, at June 30, 2002 includes $151,952 and at
December 31, 2001 includes $81,893 of pledged short-term investments
related to secured trust deposits |
571,252 | 491,539 | ||||||||||
Total investments |
2,119,977 | 1,803,821 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at June 30, 2002 includes $289,995 and at
December 31, 2001 includes $367,907 of pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits |
525,828 | 542,620 | ||||||||||
Leases and residual interests in securitizations |
152,048 | 173,883 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
169,839 | 163,961 | ||||||||||
Notes receivable, net |
18,040 | 20,149 | ||||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired, net |
819,142 | 808,584 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
317,260 | 358,933 | ||||||||||
Title plants |
275,930 | 275,591 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
179,580 | 161,643 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
101,303 | 106,813 | ||||||||||
$ | 4,678,947 | $ | 4,415,998 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 553,623 | $ | 596,019 | ||||||||
Notes payable |
535,665 | 565,690 | ||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses |
882,749 | 881,053 | ||||||||||
Secured trust deposits |
676,856 | 673,126 | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
94,033 | 14,074 | ||||||||||
2,742,926 | 2,729,962 | |||||||||||
Minority interests and preferred stock of subsidiary |
61,306 | 47,166 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; authorized, 3,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, none |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value; authorized, 150,000,000 shares as of June
30, 2002 and 100,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2001; issued,
96,037,743 as of June 30, 2002 and 95,348,876 as of December 31, 2001 |
10 | 10 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,426,965 | 1,158,847 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
443,372 | 498,073 | ||||||||||
1,870,347 | 1,656,930 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings |
13,899 | 4,866 | ||||||||||
Less treasury stock, 318,500 shares as of June 30, 2002 and 1,100,000
shares as of December 31, 2001, at cost |
(9,531 | ) | (22,926 | ) | ||||||||
1,874,715 | 1,638,870 | |||||||||||
$ | 4,678,947 | $ | 4,415,998 | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
REVENUE: |
||||||||||||||||||
Title insurance premiums |
$ | 796,489 | $ | 667,539 | $ | 1,525,851 | $ | 1,202,379 | ||||||||||
Escrow and other title-related fees |
220,829 | 187,573 | 425,152 | 328,972 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate related services |
98,548 | 62,309 | 194,383 | 118,859 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and investment income, including
realized gains and losses |
19,530 | 28,102 | 44,869 | 55,950 | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
7,568 | 16,025 | 19,569 | 33,252 | ||||||||||||||
1,142,964 | 961,548 | 2,209,824 | 1,739,412 | |||||||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||
Personnel costs |
335,742 | 294,373 | 665,880 | 545,197 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
239,486 | 204,261 | 464,363 | 380,270 | ||||||||||||||
Agent commissions |
343,454 | 256,028 | 652,425 | 477,956 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for claim losses |
39,824 | 33,714 | 76,292 | 60,455 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9,011 | 9,139 | 17,628 | 23,521 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
967,517 | 797,515 | 1,876,588 | 1,487,399 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before amortization of cost in excess
of net assets acquired |
175,447 | 164,033 | 333,236 | 252,013 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of cost in excess of net assets
acquired |
| 11,777 | | 23,499 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle |
175,447 | 152,256 | 333,236 | 228,514 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
63,161 | 62,425 | 119,965 | 93,691 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
112,286 | 89,831 | 213,271 | 134,823 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in an accounting
principle, net of income tax benefit of $3,035 |
| (5,709 | ) | | (5,709 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 84,122 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 129,114 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.44 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
| (0.06 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
basis |
95,570 | 94,659 | 95,076 | 93,345 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
| (0.06 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
basis |
99,344 | 97,093 | 98,551 | 96,177 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
4
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 84,122 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 129,114 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments,
net (1) |
11,413 | 273 | 9,272 | 5,029 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses
included in net earnings (2) |
1,560 | (1,795 | ) | (239 | ) | (899 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
12,973 | (1,522 | ) | 9,033 | 4,130 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings |
$ | 125,259 | $ | 82,600 | $ | 222,304 | $ | 133,244 | |||||||||
(1) | Net of income tax expense of $7.6 million and $182 and $6.2 million and $3.4 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | |
(2) | Net of income tax expense (benefit) of $1.0 million and $(1.2) million and $(159) and $(599) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
5
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Other | Treasury Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Earnings | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
95,349 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,158,847 | $ | 498,073 | $ | 4,866 | 1,100 | $ | (22,926 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | | 319 | (9,531 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,789 | | 25,443 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit associated with |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the exercise of options |
| | 9,016 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
earnings unrealized |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gain on investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and other financial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
instruments |
| | | | 9,033 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital transactions of |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investments accounted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for under the equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
method |
| | 6,924 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock |
(1,100) | | (22,926) | | | (1,100) | 22,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of 10% stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dividend |
| | 249,661 | (249,661) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($0.19 per share) |
| | | (18,311) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 213,271 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2002. |
96,038 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,426,965 | $ | 443,372 | $ | 13,899 | 319 | $ | (9,531 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
6
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six months ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 213,271 | $ | 129,114 | ||||||
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| 8,744 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
34,036 | 54,357 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in reserve for claim losses |
1,696 | (13,419 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in provision for possible losses other than claims |
331 | 1,537 | ||||||||
Gain on sales of assets |
(5,715 | ) | (5,298 | ) | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
||||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in leases and lease securitization residual interests |
21,835 | (48,875 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in secured trust deposits |
(1,917 | ) | 7,971 | |||||||
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options |
9,016 | 6,872 | ||||||||
Net increase in trade receivables |
(3,326 | ) | (24,498 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
17,826 | 25,995 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities
and minority interests |
5,685 | (73,913 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in income taxes |
75,539 | 96,736 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
368,277 | 165,323 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
408,690 | 516,717 | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
75,543 | 71,783 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
| 1,352 | ||||||||
Collections of notes receivable |
3,833 | 2,963 | ||||||||
Additions to title plants |
(429 | ) | (1,155 | ) | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(47,493 | ) | (23,375 | ) | ||||||
Additions to investments |
(611,602 | ) | (467,822 | ) | ||||||
Net additions from short-term investment securities |
(79,713 | ) | (218,126 | ) | ||||||
Additions to notes receivable |
(3,099 | ) | (4,211 | ) | ||||||
Sale of subsidiary, net of cash sold |
15,500 | | ||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(31,619 | ) | (36,052 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(270,389 | ) | (157,926 | ) | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
7
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||
Borrowings |
$ | 13,508 | $ | 98,343 | |||||
Net proceeds from common stock offering |
| 256,301 | |||||||
Principal payments |
(48,940 | ) | (289,445 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid |
(17,248 | ) | (14,731 | ) | |||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(9,531 | ) | | ||||||
Stock options exercised |
25,443 | 8,234 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(36,768 | ) | 58,702 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
61,120 | 66,099 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
174,713 | 130,814 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 235,833 | $ | 196,913 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
$ | 29,700 | $ | (10,900 | ) | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 16,897 | $ | 23,288 | |||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|||||||||
Dividends declared and unpaid |
$ | 9,659 | $ | 7,925 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A Basis of Financial Statements
The financial information included in this report includes the accounts of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2001 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to classifications used in 2002.
Note B Recent Developments
On April 30, 2002, Fidelity National Information Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: FNIS FNIS), a majority-owned public subsidiary of the Company, announced a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of Micro General Corporation (NASDAQ: MGEN MGEN), another majority-owned public subsidiary, whereby each share of MGEN common stock will be exchanged for shares of FNIS common stock. On July 9, 2002, the tender offer and merger was completed and MGEN became a wholly-owned subsidiary of FNIS.
Under the terms of the tender offer and merger, each share of MGEN common stock was exchanged for .696 shares of FNIS common stock. FNIS issued 12.9 million shares of common stock to MGEN stockholders, resulting in approximately 38.3 million outstanding shares of FNIS common stock. The Company owns approximately 68.3% of the outstanding stock of FNIS after the close of the merger.
Note C Acquisitions
On January 3, 2001, the Company acquired International Data Management Corporation (IDM), a leading provider of real estate information services, for $20.8 million in cash. IDMs real estate information databases contain over 100 million real property ownership and sales records from the continental United States. The databases are updated daily to reflect new sales, mortgage information and other changes in real property ownership. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase.
On June 19, 2001 the Company acquired Risco, Inc. (Risco), the third largest multiple listing service vendor in the United States, for approximately $12.0 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase.
On August 1, 2001, the Company acquired approximately 80% of the outstanding common stock of FNIS, formerly VISTA Information Solutions, Inc. (Vista), a provider of real estate information products and services, including multiple listing services and environmental data and disclosure information businesses. In consideration for this acquisition, the Company contributed its wholly-owned tax, credit, flood, appraisal, property records (IDM) and multiple listing service (Risco) businesses to the former Vista entity and as a result, immediately following the consummation of the transaction, the Company owned 80% of the combined entity. For the period from January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002, the results of the former operations of Vista are included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On May 23, 2002, the Company acquired a 75% interest in Homebuilders Financial Network (HFN), a provider of outsource mortgage loan fulfillment services to homebuilders, for approximately $21.0 million in cash.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), the cost in excess of net assets acquired in the FNIS and HFN transactions will not be amortized. See Note G.
In July 2002, the Company purchased 883,178 shares of American National Financial, Inc. (ANFI) common stock of which 98,200 shares were purchased in the open market at an average price of $11.51 and the remaining shares were purchased from certain executive officers of ANFI for an agreed upon priced of $12.00 per share. As a result of these purchases, the Company has increased its ownership percentage of ANFI to approximately 28.5%. The Company is continuing to account for its investment in ANFI under the equity method of accounting.
9
Note D Common Stock Offering
On January 24, 2001, the Company issued 9,740,500 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $27.69 per share. Proceeds from this offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated related expenses, were $256.3 million. Net proceeds of $100.0 million were used to repay in full and terminate the $100.0 million, 18-month revolving credit facility and net proceeds of $149.5 million were used to pay down in full the $250.0 million, 6-year revolving credit facility. The remainder of the cash proceeds are available for general corporate purposes.
Note E Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic earnings per share, representing net earnings divided by the weighted average shares outstanding (excluding all common stock equivalents), and diluted earnings per share, representing the dilutive effect of all common stock equivalents. The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | (In thousands, except | ||||||||||||||||
per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle, basic and diluted basis |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 89,831 | $ | 213,271 | 134,823 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding during
the period, basic basis |
95,570 | 94,659 | 95,076 | 93,345 | |||||||||||||
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares
assumed
from conversion of options |
3,774 | 2,434 | 3,475 | 2,832 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding during
the period, diluted basis |
99,344 | 97,093 | 98,551 | 96,177 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share before cumulative
effect of |
|||||||||||||||||
a change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.44 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share before
cumulative effect |
|||||||||||||||||
of a change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.40 | |||||||||
Note F Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table.
Real Estate | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended: | Title | Related | Corporate | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | Insurance | Services | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,983,579 | $ | 195,567 | $ | 30,678 | $ | 2,209,824 | ||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 290,725 | $ | 37,028 | $ | 12,278 | $ | 340,031 | ||||||||
Interest and investment
income, including
realized gains and losses |
32,576 | 1,184 | 11,109 | 44,869 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization expense |
24,488 | 5,596 | 3,952 | 34,036 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
809 | 345 | 16,474 | 17,628 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income
taxes |
298,004 | 32,271 | 2,961 | 333,236 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
107,281 | 11,618 | 1,066 | 119,965 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 190,723 | $ | 20,653 | $ | 1,895 | $ | 213,271 | ||||||||
Assets |
$ | 3,823,172 | $ | 382,179 | $ | 473,596 | $ | 4,678,947 | ||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired, net |
$ | 698,706 | $ | 111,042 | $ | 9,394 | $ | 819,142 | ||||||||
10
Real Estate | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended: | Title | Related | Corporate | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2001 | Insurance | Services | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,581,226 | $ | 119,800 | $ | 38,386 | $ | 1,739,412 | ||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 219,930 | $ | 15,941 | $ | 14,571 | $ | 250,442 | ||||||||
Interest and investment
income, including
realized gains and losses |
49,875 | 941 | 5,134 | 55,950 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization expense |
45,527 | 5,105 | 3,725 | 54,357 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,481 | 3 | 21,037 | 23,521 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before
income taxes |
221,797 | 11,774 | (5,057 | ) | 228,514 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
(benefit) |
90,937 | 4,827 | (2,073 | ) | 93,691 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before
cumulative effect of a
change in accounting
principle |
130,860 | 6,947 | (2,984 | ) | 134,823 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a
change in accounting
principle, net of tax
benefit |
| | (5,709 | ) | (5,709 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 130,860 | $ | 6,947 | $ | (8,693 | ) | $ | 129,114 | |||||||
Assets |
$ | 3,424,269 | $ | 197,364 | $ | 466,069 | $ | 4,087,702 | ||||||||
The activities of the reportable segments include the following:
Title Insurance
This segment, consisting of title insurance underwriters and wholly-owned title insurance agencies, provides core title insurance and escrow services, including document preparation, collection and trust activities. This segment coordinates its activities with those of the real estate related services segment described below in order to offer the full range of real estate products and services required to execute and close a real estate transaction.
Real Estate Related Services
This segment, consisting of various real estate related and ancillary service subsidiaries, offers the complementary specialized products and services required to execute and close a real estate transaction that are not offered by the title insurance segment described above. These services include property appraisal, credit reporting, exchange intermediary services, real estate tax services, home warranty insurance, foreclosure posting and publishing, loan portfolio services, flood certification, field services, property records, multiple listing services and mortgage loan fulfillment services. These services require specialized expertise and have been centralized for efficiency and ease of management.
Corporate and Other
The corporate segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company, as well as the operations of Micro General Corporation and FNF Capital, Inc., as well as the issuance and repayment of corporate debt obligations. In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company discontinued FNF Capitals small-ticket lease origination business.
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The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Intersegment sales or transfers which occurred in the ordinary course of consolidated operations have been eliminated from the segment information provided.
Note G Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets
SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset that is acquired shall be initially recognized and measured based on its fair value. The statement also provides that goodwill should not be amortized, but shall be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount.
Existing goodwill will be amortized through 2001 at which time amortization will cease and a transitional goodwill impairment test will be performed.
The Company has completed the transitional goodwill impairment test on its reporting units and has determined that each of its reporting units has a fair value in excess of its carrying value. Accordingly, no goodwill impairment has been recorded.
Beginning on January 1, 2002, the Company ceased recording goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The following table reconciles reported net earnings and net earnings per share to adjusted net earnings and net earnings per share:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except | (In thousands, except | |||||||||||||||||
per share data) | per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 84,122 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 129,144 | ||||||||||
Add back: Amortization of cost in
excess of net assets acquired |
| 11,777 | | 23,499 | ||||||||||||||
Add back: Tax effect of amortization
of cost in excess of net assets
acquired |
| (285 | ) | | (532 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 95,614 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 152,111 | ||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||||
Amortization of cost in excess of
net assets acquired |
| 0.12 | | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||
Tax effect of amortization of cost
in excess of net assets acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings per share basic |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.63 | ||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||||
Amortization of cost in excess of
net assets acquired |
| 0.12 | | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||
Tax effect of amortization of cost
in excess of net assets acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings per share diluted |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||||||
Note H Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program
On January 22, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.09 per share, payable on April 26, 2002, to stockholders of record as of April 12, 2002. On April 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.10 per share, payable on July 23, 2002, to stockholders of record as of July 9, 2002. On July 23, 2002, the
12
Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.12 per share, payable on October 25, 2002, to stockholders of record on October 11, 2002.
On April 24, 2001, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 6,050,000 shares of its common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market, in block purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. As part of this program, the Company has repurchased a total of 1,100,000 shares of common stock for $22.9 million, or an average price of $20.84 per share. In May 2002, the Company retired these 1,100,000 shares held as treasury stock.
On April 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved a three-year stock repurchase program, whereby the Company will devote a portion of its annual cash flow from operations to the systematic repurchase of shares of its common stock. The Company expects to repurchase approximately $75.0 million of its common stock in the first year of the program. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market, in block purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has repurchased a total of 318,500 shares of common stock for $9.5 million, or an average price of $29.92. Through August 8, 2002, a total of 598,500 shares of common stock has been repurchased for $17.4 million, or an average price of $29.01.
Note I Share and Per Share Restatement
On April 24, 2002, the Company declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record as of May 9, 2002, payable on May 23, 2002. All data with respect to earnings per share, dividends per share and share information, including price per share where applicable, in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock dividend.
Note J Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed in the Companys prior Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the Company is named in class action lawsuits alleging irregularities and violations of law in connection with title and escrow practices. Four lawsuits are currently pending. Three previously filed lawsuits have been dismissed. One of the existing lawsuits is filed by the Attorney General of the State of California and others on behalf of the California Controller, the California Insurance Commissioner and the California general public against an alleged defendant class consisting of the entire title and escrow industry in California. The other three suits are filed by private parties in State court in Los Angeles. In February 2000, the Company reached a settlement of the claims alleged by the California Insurance Commissioner. Although the settlement required the Company to make a monetary payment, it did not require the Company to pay any fine or penalty. The Company is significantly advanced in settlement negotiations, which the Company presently believes may result in settlement or resolution of the remaining cases in calendar year 2002. The Company does not believe that the resolution of these lawsuits will have a material impact on the Company.
As discussed elsewhere in this report, Fidelity National Information Solutions, Inc., the Companys majority-owned public subsidiary (NASDAQ:FNIS FNIS), acquired Micro General Corporation, another majority-owned public subsidiary (NASDAQ:MGEN MGEN), through a tender offer and subsequent short-form merger. Beginning on April 30, 2002 and continuing thereafter, a total of three separate lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of a purported class of public stockholders of MGEN relating to FNISs announcement that it was commencing the tender offer. The Delaware actions are captioned David Osher v. Foley, II, et al., C.A. No. 19593-NC; Helen Lapinski v. Foley, II, et al., C.A. No. 19594-NC; and John Calabria v. Inman, et al., C.A. No. 19595-NC. The actions generally name as defendants FNIS, MGEN, the Company and the members of the MGEN Board of Directors (some of whom are also directors and officers of the Company), and generally allege that the consideration FNIS offered to MGENs public stockholders in the tender offer was inadequate and unfair and that FNIS and the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to MGENs public stockholders in the formulating and making the offer. The actions sought to proceed on behalf of a class of MGEN stockholders other than the defendants, sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against the consummation of the offer, sought monetary damages in an unspecified amount and sought recovery of plaintiffs costs and attorneys fees. No motion for an injunction was ever filed, and the acquisition was consummated on July 9, 2002. Thus, while the claims remain outstanding, only monetary damages and recovery of costs and attorneys fees remain available as remedies. These actions otherwise remain in their earliest stages. The Company believes that the allegations are without merit and intends to defend against them vigorously.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that our actual results could vary materially from those forward-looking statements contained herein due to many factors, including, but not limited to: general economic and business conditions, including interest rate fluctuations and general volatility in the capital markets; changes in the performance of the real estate markets; the impact of competitive products and pricing; success of operating initiatives; adverse publicity; the ability to identify businesses to be acquired; availability of qualified personnel; employee benefits costs and changes in, or the failure to comply with government regulations and other risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Factors Affecting Comparability
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for 2002 include the results of the former operations of Vista for the period from January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002. As a result, quarter over quarter comparisons may not be meaningful. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2001, we discontinued our small-ticket lease origination business. Further, we ceased recording goodwill amortization beginning in 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 142. See Note G of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2002 were $112.3 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, as compared with net earnings of $84.1 million, or $0.87 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2001. Net earnings for the second quarter of 2001 include a $5.7 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, after tax charge, reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, as a result of adopting EITF 99-20. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements. Earnings before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle were $89.8 million, or $0.93 per diluted share.
Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $213.3 million, or $2.16 per diluted share compared with net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2001 of $129.1 million, or $1.34 per diluted share. Excluding the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $5.7 million recorded in the second quarter of 2001, net earnings for the six-month 2001 period were $134.8 million, or $1.40 per diluted share.
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The following table presents the calculation of net earnings before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and before the amortization of cost in excess of net assets acquired consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142).
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except | (In thousands, except | |||||||||||||||
per share data) | per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 84,122 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 129,114 | ||||||||
Amortization of cost in excess of
net assets acquired |
| 11,777 | | 23,499 | ||||||||||||
Tax effect of amortization of cost in
excess of net assets acquired |
| (285 | ) | | (532 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
| 5,709 | | 5,709 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting
principle and amortization of
cost in excess of net assets
acquired |
$ | 112,286 | $ | 101,323 | $ | 213,271 | $ | 157,790 | ||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share before
cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle and
amortization of cost in excess of
net assets acquired |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 1.64 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding |
99,344 | 97,093 | 98,551 | 96,177 | ||||||||||||
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate activity and the average price of real estate sales on both a national and local basis. Real estate sales are directly affected by changes in the cost of financing purchases of real estate i.e., mortgage interest rates. Other macroeconomic factors affecting real estate activity include, but are not limited to, demand for housing, employment levels, family income levels and general economic conditions. Because these factors can change dramatically, revenue levels in the title insurance industry can also change dramatically. For example, beginning in late 1995 and into 1998, the level of real estate activity increased, including refinancing transactions, new home sales and resales, due in part to decreases in mortgage interest rates. Stable mortgage interest rates and strength in the real estate market, especially in California and throughout the West Coast, contributed to very positive conditions for the title insurance industry throughout 1997 and 1998. However, during the second half of 1999 and through 2000, steady interest rate increases caused by actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board resulted in a significant decline in refinancing transactions. As a result, the market shifted from a refinance-driven market in 1998 to a more traditional market driven by new home purchases and resales in 1999 and 2000. However, beginning in December 2000 and continuing through the second quarter of 2002, interest rates have been reduced by 475 basis points, bringing interest rates down to their lowest level in recent history, which again has significantly increased the volume of refinance activity.
Title insurance premiums increased 19.3% to $796.5 million in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with the first quarter of 2001, and have increased 26.9% to $1.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. These increases are due to the increases in resale and refinance activity as a result of the decline in interest rates.
15
The following table presents information regarding the components of title premiums:
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | Total | 2001 | Total | 2002 | Total | 2001 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title premiums from direct
operations |
$ | 357,143 | 44.8 | % | $ | 339,238 | 50.8 | % | $ | 694,319 | 45.5 | % | $ | 588,945 | 49.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Title premiums from agency
operations |
439,346 | 55.2 | % | 328,301 | 49.2 | % | 831,532 | 54.5 | % | 613,434 | 51.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 796,489 | 100.0 | % | $ | 667,539 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,525,851 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,202,379 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
The increase in title insurance premiums in the second quarter of 2002 also reflects an increase in the average fee per file as a result of the increased level of sale-driven activity in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with the more refinance-driven environment in the prior year second quarter. The increase in title insurance premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2002 has been partially offset by a decrease in the average fee per file. The decrease in fee per file is consistent with the overall increased levels of refinance activity experienced during the first half of 2002, most notably in the first quarter of 2002, as compared with the first half of 2001.
Escrow and other title-related fees for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 were $220.8 million and $425.2 million, respectively, as compared with $187.6 million and $329.0 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of the prior year. The trend in escrow and title-related fees is generally consistent with that of our direct title premiums.
Revenue from real estate related services was $98.5 million in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with $62.3 million for the prior year quarter. On a year-to-date-basis, revenues were $194.4 million in 2002 and $118.9 million in 2001. The increase in revenue for the three and six-month periods is primarily the result of increases in revenue from our property appraisal services, real estate tax services, field services, flood monitoring services and multiple listing services (Risco), which was acquired in the second quarter of 2001. In addition, revenue from real estate related services includes $21.8 million of revenue from the former operations of Vista from the period January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002.
Interest and investment income was $19.5 million in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with $28.1 million in the second quarter of 2001. The decrease in interest and investment income earned during the second quarter of 2002 is primarily due to a decrease in net realized gains on the sale of investments of $4.7 million as well as a decrease in interest income reflecting lower interest rates in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with the corresponding prior year quarter. For the second quarter of 2002 we recorded net realized losses on investments of $.2 million, which includes an other than temporary impairment loss of $3.3 million on MCI WorldCom bonds, as compared with net realized gains of $4.5 million recorded in the second quarter of 2001. Interest and investment income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 was $44.9 million as compared with $56.0 million for the corresponding period in 2001. The decrease in interest and investment income in the 2002 year-to-date period is primarily due to a decrease in interest income reflecting lower interest rates in the 2002 period as compared with the 2001 period. We recorded net realized gains on the sale of investments in the 2002 period of $5.7 million, as compared with net realized gains of $5.3 million for the corresponding 2001 period. Net realized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2002 include a $3.1 million gain recognized on our investment in Santa Barbara Restaurant Group (SBRG) common stock as a result of the merger between SBRG and CKE Restaurants, Inc.
Other income represents external revenue generated by Micro General Corporation, our majority-owned information services subsidiary and FNF Capital, Inc., our equipment leasing subsidiary. Other income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 was $7.6 million and $19.6 million, respectively, as compared with $16.0 million and $33.3 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of the prior year. The decrease in other income for the three and six-month periods is due to the discontinuation in the fourth quarter of 2001 of FNF Capitals small-ticket lease origination business and MGENs wholesale international long distance business.
Our operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, other operating expenses and agent commissions, which are incurred as orders are received and processed. Title insurance premiums and escrow and other title-related fees are generally recognized as income at the time the underlying transaction closes. As a result, revenue lags approximately 60-90 days behind expenses and therefore gross margins may fluctuate. The changes in the market environment, mix of business between direct
16
and agency operations and the contributions from our various business units have impacted margins and net earnings. We have implemented programs and have taken necessary actions to maintain expense levels consistent with revenue changes. However, a short time lag does exist in reducing variable costs and certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions and bonuses paid to employees, and are one of our most significant operating expenses. These costs generally fluctuate with the level of orders opened and closed and with the mix of revenue. For the second quarter of 2002 personnel costs were $335.7 million, or 29.4% of total revenue, compared with $294.4 million, or 30.6% of total revenue, for the corresponding 2001 quarter. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, personnel costs were $665.9 million, or 30.1% of total revenue, and $545.2 million, or 31.3% of total revenue, respectively. We have taken significant measures to maintain appropriate personnel levels and costs relative to the volume and mix of business while maintaining customer service standards and quality controls. We will continue to monitor prevailing market conditions and will adjust personnel costs in accordance with activity.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance, premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services (including personnel costs associated with information technology support), professional services, advertising expenses, general insurance, depreciation and trade and notes receivable allowances. We continue to be committed to cost control measures. In response to market conditions, we have implemented aggressive cost control programs in order to maintain operating expenses at levels consistent with the levels of revenue. However, certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels, resulting in period-over-period fluctuations. Our cost control programs are designed to evaluate expenses, both current and budgeted, relative to existing and projected market conditions. Total other operating expenses were $239.5 million, or 21.0% of total revenue, for the second quarter of 2002 as compared with $204.3 million, or 21.2% of total revenue, for the second quarter of 2001. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, these expenses were $464.4 million and $380.3 million, respectively. As a percentage of total revenue, other operating expenses for the 2002 period were 21.0% as compared with 21.9% for the 2001 period.
Agent commissions represent the portion of policy premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms of their respective agency contracts. Agent commissions were 78.2% of agent title premiums in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with 78.0% of agent title premiums for the second quarter of 2001. Agent commissions, as a percentage of agent title premiums, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were 78.5% and 77.9%, respectively. Agent commissions and the resulting percentage of agent title premiums retained by us vary according to regional differences in real estate closing practices and state regulations.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title claims and escrow losses. The estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as a percentage of title premium revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant factors. We monitor our claims loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for claim losses accordingly. We believe that as a result of our underwriting and claims handling practices, as well as the refinancing business of prior years, we will maintain the favorable claim loss trends we have experienced over the past several years. As such, our claim loss provision as a percentage of total title premiums was 5.0% in the second quarter of 2002 and 2001. On a year-to-date basis, our provision for claim losses as a percentage of total title premiums was 5.0% in 2002 and 2001.
Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 was $9.0 million and $17.6 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 was $9.1 million and $23.5 million, respectively. The decrease in interest expense for the 2002 periods is attributable to the decrease in outstanding notes payable.
We did not record amortization of cost in excess of net assets acquired in 2002 as a result of adopting SFAS No. 142. Amortization of cost in excess of net assets acquired for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2001 were $11.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively. See Note G of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense, as a percentage of earnings before income taxes, was 36.0% and 41.0% for the second quarters of 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, income tax expense, as a percentage of earnings before income taxes, was 36.0% and 41.0%, respectively. The fluctuation in income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes is attributable to our estimate of ultimate income tax liability and the characteristics of net earnings, i.e. operating income versus investment income as well as the elimination of amortization of cost in excess of net assets acquired consistent with SFAS No. 142.
17
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows. Our cash requirements include debt service, operating expenses, taxes, capital expenditures, systems development, lease securitizations and dividends on our common stock. We believe that all anticipated cash requirements for current operations will be met from internally generated funds, through cash dividends from subsidiaries, cash generated by investment securities and bank borrowings through existing credit facilities. Our short- and long-term liquidity requirements are monitored regularly to match cash inflows with cash requirements. We forecast the daily needs of all of our subsidiaries and periodically review their short- and long-term projected sources and uses of funds, as well as the asset, liability, investment and cash flow assumptions underlying these projections.
Our two significant sources of funds are dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of dividends and as reimbursement for operating and other administrative expenses we incur. The reimbursements are executed within the guidelines of management agreements among us and our subsidiaries. Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in their ability to pay dividends and make distributions. Each state of domicile regulates the extent to which our title underwriters can pay dividends or make other distributions to us. During 2002, our title insurance subsidiaries could pay dividends or make other distributions to us of $114.3 million. Our underwritten title companies, real estate related service companies, FNIS, Micro General and FNF Capital, collect revenue and pay operating expenses. However, they are not regulated to the same extent as our insurance subsidiaries. Positive cash flow from these subsidiaries is invested primarily in cash and cash equivalents.
Seasonality. Historically, real estate transactions have produced seasonal revenue levels for title insurers. The first calendar quarter is typically the weakest quarter in terms of revenue due to the generally low volume of home sales during January and February. The fourth calendar quarter is typically the strongest in terms of revenue due to commercial entities desiring to complete transactions by year-end. Significant changes in interest rates may alter these traditional seasonal patterns due to the effect the cost of financing has on the volume of real estate transactions.
Financing. In connection with the Chicago Title merger in March 2000, we entered into a syndicated credit agreement. The credit agreement provides for three distinct credit facilities:
| $100.0 million, 18 month revolving credit facility due September 30, 2001, which was repaid and terminated on January 24, 2001: | ||
| $250.0 million, 6 year revolving credit facility due March 19, 2006; and | ||
| $450.0 million term loan facility with a 6 year amortization period, due March 19, 2006. |
The credit agreement bears interest at a variable rate of interest based on the debt ratings assigned to us by certain independent agencies, and is unsecured. In May 2002, the interest rate was reduced to LIBOR plus 1.00% from LIBOR plus 1.125% as a result of an upgrade in our debt ratings. Amounts borrowed under the credit agreement were used to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration, to refinance previously existing indebtedness, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger and to fund other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2002, $135.0 million was outstanding under our credit agreement and we have $250.0 million in borrowings available to us.
The credit agreement and other debt facilities impose certain affirmative and negative covenants on us relating to current debt ratings, certain financial ratios related to liquidity, net worth, capitalization, investments, acquisitions and restricted payments, and certain dividend restrictions. We are in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of June 30, 2002.
On August 20, 2001, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.3% notes. We received net proceeds of $247.0 million, after expenses, which were used to pay down a portion of the $450.0 million, 6 year term loan facility. Interest is payable semiannually and the notes are due in August 2011.
Financing Obligations. There have been no material changes in our annual financing obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
18
Capital Stock Transactions. On January 24, 2001, we issued 9,740,500 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $27.69 per share. Proceeds from this offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other related expenses, were $256.3 million. Net proceeds of $100.0 million were used to repay in full and terminate the $100.0 million, 18 month revolving credit facility and net proceeds of $149.5 million were used to pay down in full the $250.0 million, 6 year revolving credit facility. The remainder of the cash proceeds are available for general corporate purposes.
On April 24, 2001, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to 6,050,000 shares of our common stock. Purchases may be made by us from time to time in the open market or in block purchases or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions and other factors. As part of this program, we have repurchased a total of 1,100,000 shares of our common stock for $22.9 million, at an average purchase price of $20.84 per share. In May 2002, we retired those 1,100,000 shares held as treasury stock.
On April 24, 2002, our Board of Directors approved a three-year stock repurchase program, whereby we will devote a portion of our annual cash flow from operations to the systematic repurchase of shares of our common stock. We expect to repurchase approximately $75.0 million of our common stock in the first year of the program. Purchases may be made by us from time to time in the open market, in block purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. As of June 30, 2002, we have repurchased a total of 318,500 shares of common stock for $9.5 million, or an average price of $29.92. Through August 8, 2002, a total of 598,500 shares of common stock has been repurchased for $17.4 million, or an average price of $29.01.
Merger of CKE Restaurants, Inc. (CKE) and Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. (SBRG). On March 1, 2002, a merger between CKE and SBRG was consummated, whereby SBRG became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CKE. As a result of the merger, holders of SBRG common stock received .491 shares of CKE common stock for each whole share of SBRG common stock.
Prior to the merger, we owned approximately 1% and 37% of the outstanding common shares of CKE and SBRG, respectively. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors also serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors at CKE and SBRG. In addition, our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors also serves on the board of directors of both CKE and SBRG. As of June 30, 2002, our total investment in both companies was $27.7 million. As a result of the merger, our shares of SBRG common stock were converted into common shares of CKE and we own approximately 7% of the outstanding common stock of CKE and we recognized a $3.1 million gain.
Critical Accounting Policies. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. During the second quarter of 2001, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, (EITF 99-20). EITF 99-20 sets forth the rules for recognizing interest income on all credit-sensitive mortgage and asset-backed securities and certain prepayment-sensitive securities including agency interest-only strips, whether purchased or retained in securitization, and determining when these securities must be written down to fair value because of impairment. Adoption of EITF 99-20 requires the valuation of residual interests in securitizations to be recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the residual interests through a charge to earnings when any portion of the decline in fair value is attributable to an impairment loss, rather than an unrealized loss in stockholders equity. As such, we recorded a charge of $5.7 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.0 million, in the second quarter of 2001.
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method. The statement further requires separate recognition of intangible assets that meet one of two criteria. The statement applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001.
SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset that is acquired shall be
initially recognized and measured based on its fair value. The statement also
provides that goodwill should not be amortized, but shall be tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential
impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount.
Existing goodwill will be amortized through 2001 at which time amortization
will cease and we will perform a transitional goodwill impairment test. SFAS
No. 142 is generally effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15,
2001 and the amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 are effective for
acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 2001. We have completed a
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Table of Contents
transitional goodwill impairment test on our reporting units and have determined that each of our reporting units has a fair value in excess of our carrying value, therefore no goodwill impairment has been recorded.
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, it retains many of the fundamental provisions of that statement. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (SFAS No. 146). This standard is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed in our prior Securities and Exchange Commission filings, we are named in class action lawsuits alleging irregularities and violations of law in connection with title and escrow practices. Four lawsuits are currently pending. Three previously filed lawsuits have been dismissed. One of the existing lawsuits is filed by the Attorney General of the State of California and others on behalf of the California Controller, the California Insurance Commissioner and the California general public against an alleged defendant class consisting of the entire title and escrow industry in California. The other three suits are filed by private parties in State court in Los Angeles. In February 2000, we reached a settlement of the claims alleged by the California Insurance Commissioner. Although the settlement required us to make a monetary payment, it did not require us to pay any fine or penalty. We are significantly advanced in settlement negotiations, which we presently believe may result in settlement or resolution of the remaining cases in calendar year 2002. We do not believe that the resolution of these lawsuits will have a material impact on us.
As discussed elsewhere in this report, Fidelity National Information Solutions, Inc., our majority-owned public subsidiary (NASDAQ:FNIS FNIS), acquired Micro General Corporation, another majority-owned public subsidiary (NASDAQ:MGEN MGEN), through a tender offer and subsequent short-form merger. Beginning on April 30, 2002 and continuing thereafter, a total of three separate lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of a purported class of public stockholders of MGEN relating to FNISs announcement that it was commencing the tender offer. The Delaware actions are captioned David Osher v. Foley, II, et al., C.A. No. 19593-NC; Helen Lapinski v. Foley, II, et al., C.A. No. 19594-NC; and John Calabria v. Inman, et al., C.A. No. 19595-NC. The actions generally name as defendants FNIS, MGEN, the Company and the members of the MGEN Board of Directors (some of whom are also directors and officers of the Company), and generally allege that the consideration FNIS offered to MGENs public stockholders in the tender offer was inadequate and unfair and that FNIS and the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to MGENs public stockholders in the formulating and making the offer. The actions sought to proceed on behalf of a class of MGEN stockholders other than the defendants, sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against the consummation of the offer, sought monetary damages in an unspecified amount and sought recovery of plaintiffs costs and attorneys fees. No motion for an injunction was ever filed, and the acquisition was consummated on July 9, 2002. Thus, while the claims remain outstanding, only monetary damages and recovery of costs and attorneys fees remain available as remedies. These actions otherwise remain in their earliest stages. We believe that the allegations are without merit and intend to defend against them vigorously.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 13, 2002 for the purpose of electing certain members of the board of directors and to approve an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000. |
Nominees for directors were elected by the following vote:
Shares Voted | Authority to Vote | |||||||
"For" | "Withheld" | |||||||
William P. Foley, II |
75,966,459 | 561,809 | ||||||
Frank P. Willey |
75,972,192 | 566,076 | ||||||
John Joseph Burns, Jr. |
75,959,084 | 569,184 | ||||||
Patrick F. Stone |
75,973,923 | 554,345 |
The proposal to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000 received the following votes: |
Votes | Percentage | ||||||||||
Shares Voted For |
73,541,676 | 96.1 | % | ||||||||
Shares Voted Against |
2,918,303 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
Shares Voted Abstain |
68,286 | 0.1 | % |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits: | |||
99.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |||
99.2 | Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: | |||
None |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(Registrant)
By: | /s/ Alan L. Stinson | |||
|
||||
Alan L. Stinson Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date:August 12, 2002 |
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