UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 33-13646
Westcorp
CALIFORNIA | 51-0308535 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
23 Pasteur, Irvine, California 92618-3816
(949) 727-1002
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
As of July 31, 2002, the registrant had 39,191,539 outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value. The shares of common stock represent the only class of common stock of the registrant.
The total number of sequentially numbered pages is 34.
1
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
______________
Page No. | ||||
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 30 | ||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 33 | ||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities | 33 | ||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 33 | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 33 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 33 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 33 | ||
SIGNATURES | 34 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 333,133 | $ | 104,327 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
11,900 | 10,511 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
2,072,794 | 2,092,225 | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
8,634,516 | 7,533,150 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(210,273 | ) | (171,432 | ) | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
8,424,243 | 7,361,718 | ||||||||
Amounts due from trusts |
121,077 | 136,131 | ||||||||
Retained interest in securitized assets |
11,183 | 37,392 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
80,385 | 79,258 | ||||||||
Other assets |
244,096 | 250,835 | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 11,298,811 | $ | 10,072,397 | ||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 2,187,880 | $ | 2,329,326 | ||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
7,513,136 | 5,886,227 | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
123,708 | 155,190 | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
2,847 | 543,417 | ||||||||
Amounts held on behalf of trustee |
232,482 | 280,496 | ||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
441,070 | 147,714 | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
8,470 | 25,068 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
90,654 | 85,994 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
10,600,247 | 9,453,432 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
96,778 | 78,261 | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Common stock, (par value $1.00 per share;
authorized 65,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 39,171,833 shares in June 2002 and
35,802,491 in December 2001) |
39,172 | 35,802 | ||||||||
Paid-in capital |
348,688 | 301,955 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
293,780 | 263,853 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(79,854 | ) | (60,906 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
601,786 | 540,704 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 11,298,811 | $ | 10,072,397 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees |
$ | 249,863 | $ | 198,731 | $ | 482,776 | $ | 371,374 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
27,713 | 34,774 | 55,726 | 72,126 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
2,432 | 2,095 | 3,702 | 4,767 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
280,008 | 235,600 | 542,204 | 448,267 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
20,186 | 32,247 | 41,196 | 65,752 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
103,155 | 81,008 | 195,172 | 154,017 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
9,770 | 13,395 | 16,812 | 26,308 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
133,111 | 126,650 | 253,180 | 246,077 | ||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
146,897 | 108,950 | 289,024 | 202,190 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
62,350 | 39,640 | 128,048 | 66,623 | ||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
84,547 | 69,310 | 160,976 | 135,567 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||||||||||
Automobile lending |
16,080 | 23,428 | 27,755 | 50,363 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
4,652 | 3,044 | 10,137 | 6,579 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME |
20,732 | 26,472 | 37,892 | 56,942 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and associate benefits |
36,184 | 37,931 | 71,055 | 73,608 | ||||||||||||||
Credit and collections |
10,175 | 6,443 | 18,253 | 12,861 | ||||||||||||||
Data processing |
4,560 | 4,947 | 9,139 | 9,436 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
13,855 | 13,636 | 27,187 | 28,377 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES |
64,774 | 62,957 | 125,634 | 124,282 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
40,505 | 32,825 | 73,234 | 68,227 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax |
15,185 | 12,515 | 28,149 | 26,848 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST |
25,320 | 20,310 | 45,085 | 41,379 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
3,612 | 3,421 | 6,523 | 6,782 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM |
21,708 | 16,889 | 38,562 | 34,597 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt
(net of income taxes of $6 and $11, respectively)
|
8 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 21,708 | $ | 16,897 | $ | 38,562 | $ | 34,613 | ||||||||||
Net income per common share basic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Net income per common share diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
39,140,543 | 33,509,549 | 37,972,632 | 32,731,454 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
39,691,778 | 33,753,794 | 38,381,102 | 32,920,043 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Income (Loss), | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Net of Tax | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2001 |
31,931,826 | $ | 31,932 | $ | 246,889 | $ | 223,163 | $ | (14,816 | ) | $ | 487,168 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
55,690 | 55,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities available for
sale and retained interest in securitized
assets, net of tax (1) |
12,309 | 12,309 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses on
securities available for sale included in
net income (2) |
1,050 | 1,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized hedge losses on cash flow hedges,
net of tax (3) |
(75,048 | ) | (75,048 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses on
cash flow hedges included in income (4) |
15,599 | 15,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
9,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of subsidiary common stock |
(3,205 | ) | (3,205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
3,870,665 | 3,870 | 58,271 | 62,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(15,000 | ) | (15,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
35,802,491 | 35,802 | 301,955 | 263,853 | (60,906 | ) | 540,704 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
38,562 | 38,562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for
sale and retained interest in securitized
assets, net of tax (1) |
12,290 | 12,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized hedge losses on cash flow hedges,
net of tax (3) |
(62,235 | ) | (62,235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses on
cash flow hedges included in income (4) |
30,997 | 30,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
19,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of subsidiary common stock |
(2,381 | ) | (2,381 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
3,369,342 | 3,370 | 49,114 | 52,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(8,635 | ) | (8,635 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2002 |
39,171,833 | $ | 39,172 | $ | 348,688 | $ | 293,780 | $ | (79,854 | ) | $ | 601,786 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The pre-tax amount in unrealized gains on securities available for sale and retained interest in securitized assets was $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $20.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2001. | |
(2) | There was no pre-tax amount of unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale reclassified into earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with an unrealized loss of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |
(3) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges was $105 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $127 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |
(4) | The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings was $52.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $26.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,562 | $ | 34,613 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
128,048 | 66,623 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
92,831 | 47,022 | |||||||
Amortization of retained interest in securitized assets |
24,912 | 36,236 | |||||||
Loans held for sale: |
|||||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans |
554 | 1,875 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
21,959 | (40,334 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other liabilities |
4,659 | 15,210 | |||||||
Other, net |
5,724 | 10,775 | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
317,249 | 172,020 | |||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Loans receivable: |
|||||||||
Origination of loans |
(2,913,434 | ) | (2,623,238 | ) | |||||
Participation paid to dealers |
(65,253 | ) | (61,897 | ) | |||||
Loan payments and payoffs |
1,743,684 | 1,074,601 | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
|||||||||
Purchases |
(2,404 | ) | (1,101 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale |
485 | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities |
426 | 896 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||
Purchases |
(445,172 | ) | (641,956 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale |
137,568 | ||||||||
Payments received |
469,006 | 392,579 | |||||||
Decrease in amounts due from trusts |
15,054 | 125,625 | |||||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(12,410 | ) | (6,378 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
5,807 | ||||||||
Other, net |
625 | ||||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(1,204,211 | ) | (1,602,676 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Decrease in deposits |
(163,346 | ) | (248,848 | ) | |||||
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(32,548 | ) | (20,846 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from notes payable on automobile secured financing |
4,317,352 | 2,365,412 | |||||||
Payments on notes payable on automobile secured financing |
(2,700,726 | ) | (644,530 | ) | |||||
Decrease in other borrowings |
(16,598 | ) | (22,517 | ) | |||||
Decrease in amounts held on behalf of trustee |
(48,014 | ) | (108,300 | ) | |||||
Decrease in FHLB advances |
(540,570 | ) | (18,078 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in subordinated debentures |
292,843 | (1,505 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
52,484 | 61,827 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary common stock |
10,292 | 8,724 | |||||||
Cash dividends |
(8,635 | ) | (7,124 | ) | |||||
Payments on cash flow hedges |
(46,766 | ) | (21,636 | ) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
1,115,768 | 1,342,579 | |||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
228,806 | (88,077 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
104,327 | 128,763 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 333,133 | $ | 40,686 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank, and its majority owned subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current years presentation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Westcorp Form 10-K.
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, also known as SFAS No. 143, in which retirement obligations would be recorded as a liability using the present value of the estimated cash flows and a corresponding amount would be capitalized as part of the assets carrying amount. The capitalized asset retirement cost would be amortized to expense over the assets useful life using a systematic and rational allocation method. The estimate of the asset retirement obligation will change and have to be revised over time. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. If applicable, an accounting change to adopt the standard would be made as of the beginning of the companys fiscal year. We do not expect SFAS No. 143 to have a material effect on our earnings or financial position.
Note 2 Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale consisted of the following:
June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Value | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
$ | 2,006,641 | $ | 22,664 | $ | 4,562 | $ | 2,024,743 | ||||||||
FNMA participation certificates |
44,030 | 430 | 44,460 | |||||||||||||
FHLMC participation certificates |
1,431 | 23 | 1,454 | |||||||||||||
Other |
2,137 | 2,137 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 2,054,239 | $ | 23,117 | $ | 4,562 | $ | 2,072,794 | |||||||||
7
December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Value | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
$ | 2,040,110 | $ | 12,527 | $ | 16,268 | $ | 2,036,369 | ||||||||
FNMA participation certificates |
51,353 | 541 | 51,894 | |||||||||||||
FHLMC participation certificates |
1,679 | 13 | 1,692 | |||||||||||||
Other |
2,270 | 2,270 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 2,095,412 | $ | 13,081 | $ | 16,268 | $ | 2,092,225 | |||||||||
Note 3 Net Loans Receivable
Net loans receivable consisted of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Consumer: |
|||||||||
Automobile contracts |
$ | 8,190,755 | $ | 7,045,578 | |||||
Dealer participation, net of deferred contract fees |
144,995 | 128,148 | |||||||
Other |
6,530 | 8,826 | |||||||
Unearned discounts |
(105,455 | ) | (108,169 | ) | |||||
8,236,825 | 7,074,383 | ||||||||
Real Estate: |
|||||||||
Mortgage |
321,521 | 361,115 | |||||||
Construction |
8,938 | 15,638 | |||||||
330,459 | 376,753 | ||||||||
Undisbursed loan proceeds |
(1,765 | ) | (3,298 | ) | |||||
328,694 | 373,455 | ||||||||
Commercial |
68,997 | 85,312 | |||||||
8,634,516 | 7,533,150 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(210,273 | ) | (171,432 | ) | |||||
$ | 8,424,243 | $ | 7,361,718 | ||||||
Loans managed by us, excluding dealer participation, totaled $9.3 billion as of June 30, 2002 compared with $8.6 billion at December 31, 2001. Of the $9.3 billion at June 30, 2002, $8.5 billion were owned by us and $0.8 billion were owned by securitization trusts. Of the $8.6 billion at December 31, 2001, $7.4 billion were owned by us and $1.2 billion were owned by securitization trusts.
There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
8
Note 4 Retained Interest in Securitized Assets
The following table presents the activity of the retained interest in securitized assets, otherwise known as RISA:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 22,536 | $ | 98,167 | $ | 37,392 | $ | 111,558 | ||||||||
Amortization |
(10,534 | ) | (18,065 | ) | (24,912 | ) | (32,431 | ) | ||||||||
Change in unrealized gain/loss on RISA (1) |
(819 | ) | 500 | (1,297 | ) | 1,475 | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period (2) |
$ | 11,183 | $ | 80,602 | $ | 11,183 | $ | 80,602 | ||||||||
(1) | The change in unrealized gain/loss on RISA represents temporary changes in valuation including changes in the discount rate based on the current interest rate environment. Such amounts will not be realized unless the RISA is sold. Changes in prepayment and credit loss assumptions for the RISA are other than temporary in nature and impact the value of the RISA. Such other than temporary differences are immediately recognized in income as a component of retained interest income. | |
(2) | There are no restrictions on the RISA. |
The following table presents the estimated future undiscounted retained interest earnings to be received from securitizations:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Estimated net undiscounted RISA earnings |
$ | 52,072 | $ | 87,358 | ||||
Off balance sheet allowance for credit losses |
(39,267 | ) | (47,235 | ) | ||||
Discount to present value |
(1,622 | ) | (2,731 | ) | ||||
Retained interest in securitized assets |
$ | 11,183 | $ | 37,392 | ||||
Outstanding balance of automobile contracts
sold through securitizations |
$ | 826,519 | $ | 1,215,058 | ||||
Off balance sheet allowance for losses as a
percent of automobile contracts sold through
securitizations |
4.75 | % | 3.89 | % |
The decline in the off balance sheet allowance for credit losses on a dollar basis is the result of our securitization transactions no longer being treated as sales since the first quarter of 2000. We expect the RISA to be fully amortized or otherwise eliminated by the end of 2002. Older transactions treated as sales have lower losses each month after securitization as estimated future credit losses are realized. We believe that the off balance sheet allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb probable losses in the sold portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.
9
Note 5 Deposits
Deposits consisted the following:
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Average Rate | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits |
| $ | 125,550 | $ | 100,170 | |||||||
Demand deposit accounts |
1.8 | % | 2,463 | 1,124 | ||||||||
Passbook accounts |
0.4 | 9,913 | 11,192 | |||||||||
Money market deposit accounts |
2.1 | 785,572 | 858,371 | |||||||||
Brokered certificate accounts |
4.9 | 56,302 | ||||||||||
Certificate accounts |
5.0 | 1,264,382 | 1,302,167 | |||||||||
$ | 2,187,880 | $ | 2,329,326 | |||||||||
Note 6 Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, we issued $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion of notes secured by automobile contracts, respectively. The $1.8 billion was through a public transaction. Of the $4.3 billion, $3.5 billion was through public transactions and $775 million was through a private placement. The private placement was through a conduit facility established in January 2002. There were $7.5 billion of notes payable on automobile secured financing outstanding at June 30, 2002 compared with $5.9 billion at December 31, 2001. Of these amounts, we had no amounts outstanding on a conduit facility at June 30, 2002, compared to $650 million at December 31, 2001. In May 2002, we redeemed our $775 million conduit facility.
Interest payments on the public transactions are due quarterly, in arrears, based on the respective notes interest rate. Interest payments on the conduit facilities were due monthly, in arrears, based on the respective notes interest rate. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense on all notes payable on automobile secured financing, including interest payments under interest rate swap agreements, totaled $103 million and $195 million, respectively, compared with $81.0 million and $154 million for the same respective periods in 2001.
Note 7 Subordinated Debentures
On May 3, 2002, the Bank raised $300 million through a subordinated capital debenture offering that closed on May 3, 2002. The debentures have a coupon of 9.625% and a yield to maturity of 9.70%. The all-in cost of these debentures, including issue costs, is 10.0%. The debentures mature on May 15, 2012.
In order to utilize the proceeds from the debentures to fund our growth, WFS entered into an unsecured promissory note with the Bank for the sum of $300 million on May 3, 2002. Interest payments are due semi-annually in arrears at a fixed rate per annum of 10.25%. The promissory note is due on or before May 15, 2012.
Note 8 Dividends
On May 2, 2002, we declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share for shareholders of record as of August 6, 2002 with a payable date of August 20, 2002.
10
Note 9 Subsequent Events
On July 17, 2002, we announced a proposal to acquire the outstanding 16% minority interest in WFS, representing approximately 6.6 million common shares, through a reorganization of WFS into WFB, our wholly owned subsidiary. Under the terms of our proposal, the public holders of WFS common shares would receive .9204 shares of our common shares for each WFS common share outstanding in a tax-free transaction. The proposal is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors of WFS and WFB, the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement and any required regulatory approvals. The reorganization is also subject to the approval of a majority of WFS minority shareholders.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a diversified financial services holding company that provides automobile lending services through our second tier subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS, and retail and commercial banking services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank. The Bank currently owns 84% of the capital stock of WFS.
Our primary sources of revenue are net interest income and noninterest income. Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest earning assets and the interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. We generate interest income from our loan portfolio, which consists of consumer, mortgage and commercial loans, and from investments in mortgage-backed securities and other short-term investments. We fund our loan portfolio and investments with deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securitizations, other borrowings, and equity.
Noninterest income is primarily made up of revenues generated from the sale and servicing of automobile contracts and mortgage loans. The primary components of noninterest income include retained interest income on automobile contracts sold, contractually specified servicing fees for the servicing of loans, late charges, and other miscellaneous servicing fee income. Since March 2000, we have structured our securitizations as secured financings and no longer record non-cash gain on sale or subsequent contractual servicing and retained interest income. Instead, the earnings of the automobile contracts in the trust and the related financing costs are reflected over the life of the underlying pool of automobile contracts as net interest income. Other components of noninterest income include gains and losses from the sale of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, insurance income, fees related to the sales of investment products such as mutual funds and annuities, and fee income from depository accounts. The primary components of noninterest expense are salaries, credit and collection expenses, and data processing costs.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management believes critical accounting policies are very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies require difficult and complex judgments because they rely on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain due to the impact of changing market conditions. The following is a summary of accounting policies we consider critical.
Retained Interest in Securitized Assets
Retained interest in securitized assets, also known as RISA, is capitalized upon the sale of automobile contracts to securitization trusts for transactions treated as sales for accounting purposes. RISA represents the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be received by us from the excess spread created in securitization transactions. Future cash flows are calculated by taking the coupon rate of the automobile contracts securitized less the interest rate paid to the investors less contractually specified servicing fees and guarantor fees, after giving effect to estimated credit losses and prepayments.
RISA is classified in a manner similar to available for sale securities and as such is marked to market each quarter. Market value changes are calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows using a current market discount rate. Any changes in the market value of the RISA are reported as a separate component of shareholders equity on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the carrying value of the RISA in light of the actual performance of the underlying automobile contracts and make adjustments to reduce the carrying value, if appropriate.
12
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management determines the amount of the allowance for credit losses based on a review of various quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitative analyses include the review of chargeoff trends by loan program and loan type on an owned and managed basis; evaluation of cumulative loss curves on both a managed and sold basis; evaluation of credit loss experience by credit tier and geographic location. Other quantitative analyses include the evaluation of the size of any particular asset group; the concentration of any credit tier; the level of non-performance and the percentage of delinquency.
Qualitative analyses include trends in chargeoffs over various time periods and at various statistical midpoints and high points; the severity of depreciated values of repossessions or foreclosures; trends in the number of days repossessions are held in inventory; trends in the number of loan modifications; trends in delinquency roll rates; trends in deficiency balance collections both internally and from collection agencies; trends in custom scores and the effectiveness of our custom scores; and trends in the economy generally or in specific geographic locations. Despite these analyses, we recognize that establishing allowance for credit losses is not an exact science and can be highly judgmental in nature.
The analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is not only dependent upon effective quantitative and qualitative analyses, but also effective loan review and asset classification. We classify our assets in accordance with regulatory guidance. Our multifamily and commercial loan portfolios are evaluated individually while our single family and consumer portfolios are evaluated in pools. We classify our loan portfolios into five categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Based upon our asset classifications, we establish general and specific valuation allowances.
General valuation allowances are established based on analysis of individual assets or asset pools and other qualitative factors. Specific valuation allowances are established based on analysis of individual assets or asset pools that are classified as Loss. General valuation allowances are determined by applying various factors to loan balances that are classified as Pass, Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. Specific valuation allowances represent loan amounts that are classified as Loss. Some assets may be split into more than one asset classification due to fair value or net realizable value calculations. This approach allows for enhanced analysis as it highlights the need for more allowance than would be generally allocated if held in one classification.
All loans that are 60 to 90 days delinquent are automatically classified as Special Mention. Real estate loans that are manifesting a weakness in performance are classified as Special Mention. Any loan that is 90 or more days delinquent is automatically classified as Substandard. Real estate loans that are manifesting a significant weakness in performance are also classified as Substandard. Any multifamily loan that is impaired is classified as Substandard. Any consumer loan where the borrower has filed for bankruptcy or any consumer loan where the vehicle has been repossessed by us and is subject to a redemption period is classified as Substandard, with the difference between the wholesale book value and loan balance classified as Loss.
The allowance for credit losses is reduced by net chargeoffs as well as decreases in required allowances due to sales of loans and by lowering the level of required reserves based upon improved loan performance. The allowance for credit losses is increased by recording amounts to the provision for credit losses.
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Hedging Activities
Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
We may enter into cash flow hedges that will protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future deposits gathered by us and future securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, respectively, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the period during which cash flows on the hedged items affect income.
Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing
The contracts originated and held by us are fixed rate and, accordingly, we have exposure to changes in interest rates. To protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future securitization transactions, we may enter into various hedge agreements. The market value of these hedge agreements is designed to respond inversely to changes in interest rates. Because of this inverse relationship, we can effectively lock in a gross interest rate spread at the time of entering into the hedge transaction. Gains and losses on these agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any ineffective portion is recognized in interest expense during that period if the hedge is greater than 100% effective. Upon completion of the securitization transaction, the gains or losses are recognized in full as an adjustment to the gain or loss on the sale of the contracts if the securitization transaction is treated as a sale or amortized on a level yield basis over the duration of the notes issued if the transaction is treated as a secured financing.
As we issued certain variable rate notes payable, we may also enter into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge our variable interest rate exposure on future interest payments. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in notes payable on automobile secured financing, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Any ineffective portion is recorded in interest expense during that period if the hedge is greater than 100% effective. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is affected by the difference between the rate earned on our interest earning assets and the rate paid on our interest bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, net interest income totaled $147 million and $289 million, respectively, compared with $109 million and $202 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in net interest income is the result of us holding more automobile contracts on the balance sheet as we utilize our own liquidity sources and completed $3.5 billion in public securitizations and a $775 million conduit financing accounted for as secured financings.
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Interest rates for interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Yield/ | Yield/ | Yield/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||
Rate | Rate | Rate | Rate | |||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
5.42 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.36 | % | 6.30 | % | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
2.28 | 5.45 | 2.57 | 5.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
4.88 | 5.97 | 5.02 | 6.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Total loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
12.62 | 13.76 | 12.69 | 13.80 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans (1) |
6.14 | 8.06 | 6.34 | 8.24 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
5.45 | 7.71 | 6.20 | 8.16 | ||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
12.27 | 13.22 | 12.33 | 13.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
10.55 | 11.12 | 10.64 | 11.11 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
3.70 | 5.60 | 3.67 | 5.65 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile secured financing |
5.66 | 6.84 | 5.78 | 6.97 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
2.89 | 4.71 | 2.87 | 5.19 | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
3.57 | 4.80 | 2.27 | 5.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
9.88 | 8.92 | 9.75 | 8.92 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
5.39 | 6.33 | 5.25 | 6.46 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
5.16 | % | 4.79 | % | 5.39 | % | 4.65 | % | ||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest earning assets |
5.55 | % | 5.21 | % | 5.70 | % | 5.06 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding. |
Provision for Credit Losses
We maintain an allowance for credit losses to cover probable losses that can be reasonably estimated for the loans held on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charging the provision for credit losses and decreased by actual losses on the loans or reversing the allowance for credit losses through the provision for credit losses when the amount of loans held on balance sheet is reduced through loan sales. The level of allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of loans held on balance sheet and historical loss trends. We believe that the allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to absorb probable losses in our owned loan portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the provision for credit losses totaled $62.4 million and $128 million, respectively, compared with $39.6 million and $66.6 million for the same respective periods a year earlier. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs were $40.4 million and $87.9 million, compared with $24.4 million and $44.2 million for the same respective periods a year earlier. The increase in the provision for credit losses was a result of our loans held on balance sheet increasing by approximately $1.1 billion or 14.6% from December 31, 2001 as well as an increase in chargeoffs due to the slowdown in the economy. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded $21.9 million and $40.1 million in provisions for credit losses in excess of chargeoffs this quarter as a result of the transitional effects related to the elimination of off balance sheet accounting for securitizations. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.4% at June 30, 2002 compared with 2.3% at December 31, 2001.
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Noninterest Income
Automobile Lending
We regularly securitize automobile contracts in the public asset-backed securities market and retain the servicing rights. For accounting purposes, these transactions are treated as either secured financings or sales to a securitization trust. Since the first quarter of 2000, we have not completed a securitization that has been accounted for as a sale. For transactions treated as sales prior to April 2000, we recorded non-cash gain equal to the present value of the estimated future cash flows from the portfolio of automobile contracts sold less the write-off of dealer participation balances and the effect of hedging activities. For these securitizations, net interest earned on the automobile contracts sold and fees earned for servicing the contract portfolios are recognized over the life of the transactions as contractual servicing income, retained interest income and other fee income.
The components of automobile lending income were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Retained interest (expense) income, net of
amortization |
$ | (7,015 | ) | $ | 241 | $ | (18,664 | ) | $ | 3,077 | |||||||
Contractual servicing income |
2,914 | 6,135 | 6,452 | 13,500 | |||||||||||||
Other fee income |
20,181 | 17,052 | 39,967 | 33,786 | |||||||||||||
Total automobile lending income |
$ | 16,080 | $ | 23,428 | $ | 27,775 | $ | 50,363 | |||||||||
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, contract securitizations totaled $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, compared with $1.4 billion and $2.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. All transactions have been treated as secured financings.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, retained interest expense totaled $7.0 million and $18.7 million, respectively, compared with retained interest income of $0.2 million and $3.1 million for the same respective periods in 2001. For accounting purposes, this income is only recognized on contracts sold through securitizations treated as sales. Retained interest income is dependent upon the average excess spread on the contracts sold, credit losses and the size of the sold portfolio. The retained interest expense recognized in 2002 is the result of higher chargeoffs on our sold portfolio as well as revised estimates of future charge-offs due to the slowdown in the economy.
According to the terms of each securitization transaction, contractual servicing income is generally earned at rates ranging from 1.0% to 1.25% per annum on the outstanding balance of contracts securitized. For accounting purposes, this income is only recognized on contracts sold through securitizations treated as sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, contractual servicing income totaled $2.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, compared with $6.1 million and $13.5 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The decline was the result of the decrease in the average balance of the sold portfolio over those periods.
Other fee income consists primarily of documentation fees, late charges and deferment fees on our managed portfolio, including loans securitized in transactions accounted for as sales and secured financings, as well as automobile contracts not securitized. The increase in other fee income is due to the growth in our average managed automobile contract portfolio to $8.6 billion and $8.5 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared with $7.4 billion and $7.2 billion for the same respective periods in 2001.
16
Noninterest Expense
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, noninterest expense totaled $64.8 million and $126 million, respectively, compared with $63.0 million and $124 million for the same respective periods in 2001. Noninterest expense as a percent of total revenues improved to 39% and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to 46% and 48% for the same respective periods a year ago as a result of improved operating efficiencies.
Income Taxes
We file federal and certain state tax returns on a consolidated basis. Other state tax returns are filed for each subsidiary separately. Our effective tax rate was 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, compared with 38% and 39% for the same respective periods in 2001.
Portfolio Basis Statements of Income
During the first quarter of 2000, we changed the structure of our securitizations so that they would no longer be accounted for as sales but rather be recorded as secured financings. This decision is consistent with our business strategy to record high quality earnings and to maintain a conservative, well-capitalized balance sheet. If treated as secured financings, no gain on sale or subsequent contractual servicing and retained interest income is recognized. Instead, the earnings of the automobile contracts in the trust and the related financing costs are reflected over the life of the underlying pool of automobile contracts as net interest income. Additionally, no RISA is recorded on the balance sheet, which must be written off over the life of a securitization. This asset is subject to impairment if assumptions made about the performance of a securitization are not realized.
Over time, our securitizations that were recorded as sales will mature and an increasing percentage of securitized automobile contracts will be represented by securitizations that are accounted for as secured financings. In the interim, we will present portfolio basis statements of income that present our results under the assumption that all our outstanding securitizations are treated as secured financings rather than as sales. These statements provide a method by which to gauge our year to year performance while we make this transition.
We believe that such a presentation is an important performance measure of our operations during this transitory period. Differences between portfolio basis earnings and reported earnings represent the transitional effect of treating securitizations as secured financings rather than sales. Ultimately, our reported earnings will approach our portfolio basis earnings as we continue to treat future securitizations as secured financings. We refer to these results as portfolio basis statements of income since all automobile contracts would have remained in our on balance sheet contract portfolio if we accounted for the transactions as secured financings.
The growth in our portfolio basis earnings reflects the growth in our managed automobile contract portfolio to $8.9 billion at June 30, 2002 compared with $7.6 billion at June 30, 2001. We monitor the periodic portfolio basis earnings of our managed contract portfolio and believe these portfolio basis statements assist in better understanding our business.
17
The following tables present the portfolio basis statements of income and reconciliation to net income as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as GAAP:
PORTFOLIO BASIS STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 308,359 | $ | 295,845 | $ | 604,435 | $ | 580,625 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
150,925 | 162,663 | 292,232 | 324,966 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
157,434 | 133,182 | 312,203 | 255,659 | |||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs (1) |
47,237 | 36,580 | 104,467 | 69,247 | |||||||||||||
Provision for growth (2) |
8,865 | 7,192 | 9,888 | 12,799 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
56,102 | 43,772 | 114,355 | 82,046 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
101,332 | 89,410 | 197,848 | 173,613 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
24,833 | 20,097 | 50,102 | 40,365 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
64,793 | 62,988 | 125,690 | 124,333 | |||||||||||||
Income before income tax |
61,372 | 46,519 | 122,260 | 89,645 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (3) |
23,008 | 17,735 | 47,127 | 35,195 | |||||||||||||
Income before minority interest |
38,364 | 28,784 | 75,133 | 54,450 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings |
5,336 | 4,942 | 10,120 | 9,109 | |||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
33,028 | 23,842 | 65,013 | 45,341 | |||||||||||||
Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt |
8 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio basis net income |
$ | 33,028 | $ | 23,850 | $ | 65,013 | $ | 45,357 | |||||||||
Portfolio basis net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.38 | |||||||||
GAAP basis net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.05 | |||||||||
(1) | Represents actual chargeoffs incurred during the period, net of recoveries. | |
(2) | Represents additional allowance for credit losses we would set aside due to an increase in the managed contract portfolio. | |
(3) | Such tax effect is based upon our tax rate for the respective period. |
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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP BASIS NET INCOME
TO PORTFOLIO BASIS NET INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net income |
$ | 21,708 | $ | 16,897 | $ | 38,562 | $ | 34,613 | ||||||||||
Portfolio basis adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||
Retained interest expense (income) |
7,015 | (241 | ) | 18,664 | (3,077 | ) | ||||||||||||
Contractual servicing income |
(2,914 | ) | (6,135 | ) | (6,452 | ) | (13,500 | ) | ||||||||||
Net interest income |
10,537 | 24,232 | 23,179 | 53,469 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
13,062 | 8,097 | 30,231 | 9,577 | ||||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs |
(6,814 | ) | (12,228 | ) | (16,538 | ) | (25,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(19 | ) | (31 | ) | (58 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(1,724 | ) | (1,521 | ) | (3,597 | ) | (2,327 | ) | ||||||||||
Total portfolio basis adjustments |
19,143 | 12,173 | 45,429 | 19,091 | ||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (1) |
7,823 | 5,220 | 18,978 | 8,347 | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio basis net income |
$ | 33,028 | $ | 23,850 | $ | 65,013 | $ | 45,357 | ||||||||||
(1) | Such tax is based on our tax rate for the respective period. |
Financial Condition
Overview
Total assets increased $1.2 billion or 12.2% to $11.3 billion at June 30, 2002 from $10.1 billion at December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily a result of $2.8 billion of automobile contracts originated for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
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Loan Portfolio
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan, including loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||
Automobile contract |
$ | 8,335,750 | 96.5 | % | $ | 7,173,726 | 95.2 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
6,530 | 0.1 | 8,826 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
8,342,280 | 96.6 | 7,182,552 | 95.3 | |||||||||||||||
Less: unearned interest |
105,455 | 1.2 | 108,169 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
8,236,825 | 95.4 | 7,074,383 | 93.9 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
||||||||||||||||||
Existing properties |
321,521 | 3.7 | 361,115 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Construction |
8,938 | 0.1 | 15,638 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
330,459 | 3.8 | 376,753 | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||
Less: undisbursed loan proceeds |
1,765 | 3,298 | ||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage loans |
328,694 | 3.8 | 373,455 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
68,997 | 0.8 | 85,312 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 8,634,516 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,533,150 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage Loan Portfolio
Our total mortgage loan portfolio consisted of the following:
June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Single family residential loans: |
||||||||||||||||||
First trust deeds |
$ | 119,724 | 36.4 | % | $ | 146,895 | 39.3 | % | ||||||||||
Second trust deeds |
3,814 | 1.2 | 4,645 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
123,538 | 37.6 | 151,540 | 40.6 | |||||||||||||||
Multifamily residential loans |
156,108 | 47.5 | 180,850 | 48.4 | ||||||||||||||
Construction loans |
8,938 | 2.7 | 15,638 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
41,875 | 12.7 | 28,725 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||
330,459 | 100.5 | 376,753 | 100.9 | |||||||||||||||
Less: undisbursed loan proceeds |
1,765 | 0.5 | 3,298 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total mortgage loans |
$ | 328,694 | 100.0 | % | $ | 373,455 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial Loan Portfolio
We had outstanding loan commitments of $168 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $141 million at December 31, 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we originated $68.9 million and $130 million of commercial loans, respectively, compared with $80.7 million and $132 million for the same respective periods in 2001. Amounts outstanding at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $69.0 million and $85.3 million, respectively. Though we continue to focus on expanding our commercial banking operation, it has not been a significant source of revenue.
20
Asset Quality
Overview
Nonperforming assets, repossessions, loan delinquency and credit losses are considered by us as key measures of asset quality. Asset quality, in turn, affects our determination of the allowance for credit losses. We also take into consideration general economic conditions in the markets we serve, individual loan reviews, and the level of assets relative to reserves in determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.
Automobile Contract Quality
We provide financing in a market where there is a risk of default by borrowers. Chargeoffs directly impact our earnings and cash flows. To minimize the amount of credit losses we incur, we monitor delinquent accounts, promptly repossess and remarket vehicles, and seek to collect on deficiency balances.
At June 30, 2002, the percentage of managed accounts delinquent 30 days or greater was 2.83% compared with 3.72% at December 31, 2001. We calculate delinquency based on the contractual due date. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs on average automobile contracts managed were 2.19% and 2.47%, respectively, compared with 1.95% and 1.90% for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in credit loss experience is primarily a result of the current recession.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the delinquency of our portfolio of automobile contracts managed, which includes automobile contracts that are owned by us and automobile contracts that have been sold but are managed by us:
June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Automobile contracts managed |
$ | 8,911,809 | $ | 8,152,882 | |||||||||||||
Period of delinquency
30-59 days |
$ | 180,574 | 2.03 | % | $ | 217,873 | 2.67 | % | |||||||||
60 days or more |
71,744 | 0.80 | 85,290 | 1.05 | |||||||||||||
Total automobile contracts delinquent
and delinquencies as a
percentage of automobile
contracts managed |
$ | 252,318 | 2.83 | % | $ | 303,163 | 3.72 | % | |||||||||
The following table sets forth information with respect to repossessions in our portfolio of managed automobile contracts:
June 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Number of Contracts | Amount | Number of Contracts | Amount | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile contracts managed |
731,392 | $ | 8,911,809 | 690,401 | $ | 8,152,882 | ||||||||||
Repossessed vehicles |
647 | $ | 6,809 | 1,168 | $ | 7,553 | ||||||||||
Repossessed vehicles as a percentage
of number and amount of automobile
contracts managed |
0.09 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.09 | % |
21
The following table sets forth information with respect to actual credit loss experience on our portfolio of automobile contracts managed:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile contracts managed |
$ | 8,911,809 | $ | 7,617,921 | $ | 8,911,809 | $ | 7,617,921 | ||||||||
Average automobile
contracts managed during
period |
$ | 8,640,187 | $ | 7,408,488 | $ | 8,456,742 | $ | 7,203,585 | ||||||||
Gross chargeoffs |
$ | 68,508 | $ | 50,711 | $ | 148,300 | $ | 98,937 | ||||||||
Recoveries |
21,227 | 14,585 | 43,860 | 30,330 | ||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs |
$ | 47,281 | $ | 36,126 | $ | 104,440 | $ | 68,607 | ||||||||
Net chargeoffs as a
percentage of average
automobile contracts
managed during period |
2.19 | % | 1.95 | % | 2.47 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||
22
The following table sets forth the cumulative static pool losses by month for all outstanding public securitized pools:
CUMULATIVE STATIC POOL LOSS CURVES
AT JUNE 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
Period (1) | 1998-A | 1998-B | 1998-C | 1999-A | 1999-B | 1999-C | 2000-A | 2000-B | 2000-C | 2000-D | 2001-A | 2001-B | 2001-C | 2002-1 | 2002-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
0.04 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
0.11 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
0.25 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
0.44 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
0.66 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.66 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
0.95 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
1.23 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.76 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.91 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
1.50 | % | 1.21 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.92 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
1.79 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
2.03 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
2.21 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 |
2.39 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
2.49 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.86 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.09 | % | 1.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
2.60 | % | 1.96 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.09 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 |
2.72 | % | 2.10 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.89 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.15 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 |
2.85 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.01 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.16 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.37 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.68 | % | 2.89 | % | 2.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 |
2.98 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.30 | % | 2.53 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.88 | % | 3.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 |
3.11 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.11 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.73 | % | 3.08 | % | 3.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 |
3.25 | % | 2.69 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.35 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.81 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.93 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 |
3.35 | % | 2.79 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.58 | % | 2.92 | % | 2.99 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 |
3.48 | % | 2.85 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.67 | % | 3.10 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.27 | % | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 |
3.62 | % | 2.89 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.63 | % | 2.77 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 |
3.70 | % | 2.92 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.87 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.49 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 |
3.75 | % | 2.97 | % | 2.62 | % | 2.77 | % | 3.01 | % | 3.55 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 |
3.80 | % | 3.04 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.82 | % | 3.14 | % | 3.68 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 |
3.87 | % | 3.13 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.89 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 |
3.92 | % | 3.18 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.96 | % | 3.29 | % | 3.98 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 |
3.98 | % | 3.24 | % | 2.90 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.40 | % | 4.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 |
4.06 | % | 3.32 | % | 2.95 | % | 3.09 | % | 3.50 | % | 4.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 |
4.11 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.61 | % | 4.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 |
4.17 | % | 3.43 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.68 | % | 4.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 |
4.22 | % | 3.47 | % | 3.08 | % | 3.27 | % | 3.74 | % | 4.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 |
4.27 | % | 3.48 | % | 3.14 | % | 3.35 | % | 3.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 |
4.32 | % | 3.52 | % | 3.15 | % | 3.41 | % | 3.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 |
4.34 | % | 3.54 | % | 3.21 | % | 3.47 | % | 3.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 |
4.35 | % | 3.58 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 |
4.38 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.30 | % | 3.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 |
4.39 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.35 | % | 3.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 |
4.43 | % | 3.65 | % | 3.39 | % | 3.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 |
4.45 | % | 3.69 | % | 3.39 | % | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 |
4.50 | % | 3.73 | % | 3.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 |
4.47 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 |
4.50 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 |
4.52 | % | 3.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 |
4.55 | % | 3.81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 |
4.56 | % | 3.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 |
4.56 | % | 3.84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 |
4.56 | % | 3.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 |
4.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 |
4.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 |
4.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Mix (2) |
57 | % | 67 | % | 70 | % | 70 | % | 70 | % | 67 | % | 68 | % | 69 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | 71 | % | 71 | % | 76 | % | 70 | % | 87 | % |
(1) | Represents the number of months since the inception of the securitization. | |
(2) | Represents the original percentage of prime automobile contracts securitized within each pool. |
23
Real Estate Loan Quality
We had $5.8 million mortgage loans, or 1.74% of total mortgage loans, past due over 60 days at June 30, 2002. Of the $5.8 million, $5.7 million were single family mortgages and $0.1 million were multifamily mortgages. At December 31, 2001, we had $7.0 million of single family mortgages, or 1.85% of total mortgage loans, past due over 60 days.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, also known as NPAs, consist of nonperforming loans, also known as NPLs, Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days delinquent, repossessed automobiles, and real estate owned, also known as REO. For those accounts that are in Chapter 13 bankruptcy and are contractually past due greater than 120 days, all accrued interest is reversed and income is recognized on a cash basis. REO is carried at lower of cost or fair value. NPLs are defined as all nonaccrual loans. This includes mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and impaired loans where full collection of principal and interest is not reasonably assured. NPAs increased $1.8 million to $30.1 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $28.3 million at December 31, 2001. NPAs represented 0.3% of total assets at both June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
When a loan is designated as nonaccrual, all previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, interest on nonperforming loans excluded from interest income was $0.6 million.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our allowance for credit losses was $210 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $171 million at December 31, 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the provision for credit losses was $62.4 million and $128 million, respectively, compared with $39.6 million and $66.6 million for the same respective periods in 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs totaled $40.4 million and $87.9 million, respectively, compared with $24.4 million and $44.2 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was the result of a higher level of automobile contracts held on balance sheet as well as higher chargeoffs related to a slowing economy. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.4% at June 30, 2002 compared to 2.3% at December 31, 2001.
We believe that the allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to cover probable losses in our owned portfolio that can be reasonably estimated. No single loan, borrower or series of such loans comprises a significant portion of the total portfolio. The provision and allowance for credit losses are indicative of loan volumes, loss trends and managements analysis of market conditions.
24
The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 188,263 | $ | 110,060 | $ | 171,432 | $ | 104,006 | |||||||||
Chargeoffs: |
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
(3 | ) | (496 | ) | (71 | ) | (657 | ) | |||||||||
Consumer loans |
(57,494 | ) | (33,094 | ) | (122,095 | ) | (61,397 | ) | |||||||||
(57,497 | ) | (33,590 | ) | (122,166 | ) | (62,054 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries: |
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
12 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
17,075 | 9,227 | 34,236 | 17,794 | |||||||||||||
17,075 | 9,239 | 34,236 | 17,807 | ||||||||||||||
Net chargeoffs |
(40,422 | ) | (24,351 | ) | (87,930 | ) | (44,247 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
62,350 | 39,640 | 128,048 | 66,623 | |||||||||||||
Write-down of non-performing assets |
82 | (2,773 | ) | (1,277 | ) | (3,806 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 210,273 | $ | 122,576 | $ | 210,273 | $ | 122,576 | |||||||||
Ratio of net chargeoffs during the
period (annualized) to average
loans outstanding during the
period |
1.98 | % | 1.62 | % | 2.23 | % | 1.57 | % |
The following table presents summarized data relative to the allowance for credit and real estate losses at the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Total loans (1) |
$ | 8,634,516 | $ | 7,533,150 | |||||
Allowance for credit losses |
210,273 | 171,432 | |||||||
Allowance for real estate owned losses |
250 | 250 | |||||||
Loans past due 60 days or more |
66,818 | 74,851 | |||||||
Nonperforming loans (2) |
5,201 | 6,772 | |||||||
Nonperforming assets (3) |
30,107 | 28,341 | |||||||
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of: |
|||||||||
Total loans (1) |
2.4 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||
Loans past due 60 days or more |
314.7 | % | 229.0 | % | |||||
Nonperforming loans |
4,042.9 | % | 2,531.5 | % | |||||
Total allowance for credit losses and REO losses as a percent
of nonperforming assets |
699.2 | % | 605.8 | % | |||||
Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans |
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets |
0.3 | % | 0.3 | % |
(1) | Loans net of unearned interest and undisbursed loan proceeds. | |
(2) | All nonperforming loans are on nonaccrual. | |
(3) | Nonperforming loans, Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days delinquent, repossessed automobiles and real estate owned, net of allowance. |
25
Deposits
We attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public, commercial enterprises and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates. We offer regular passbook accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, certificate of deposit accounts and individual retirement accounts. Our retail banking division gathers deposits from 24 retail branch locations throughout California. Our commercial banking division gathers deposits by establishing commercial relationships with businesses located throughout Southern California.
On June 3, 2002, we announced that we are selling, subject to required regulatory approvals, seven Northern California retail bank branches. We believe that we can reduce costs, raise more deposits and reduce our cost of funds by focusing our training, advertising, brand positioning and sales efforts in a more concentrated area. The decision also reflects our commitment on brand development and expansion in Southern California. The sale of our Northern California branches will reduce our total deposit base by approximately $500 million.
The following table sets forth the amount of our deposits by type at the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
No minimum term: |
|||||||||
Demand deposit accounts |
$ | 2,463 | $ | 1,124 | |||||
Passbook accounts |
9,913 | 11,192 | |||||||
Money market accounts |
785,572 | 858,371 | |||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits |
125,550 | 100,170 | |||||||
Certificate accounts: |
|||||||||
Certificates (30 days to five years) |
1,130,219 | 1,154,917 | |||||||
IRAs |
134,163 | 147,250 | |||||||
Brokered deposits |
56,302 | ||||||||
$ | 2,187,880 | $ | 2,329,326 | ||||||
The variety of deposits we offer has allowed us to remain competitive in obtaining funds and provided us the flexibility to respond to changes in customer demand and competitive pressures. Generally, as other financial institutions, we have become more subject to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows as customers have become more interest rate conscious. Our ability to attract and maintain deposits and control our cost of funds has been, and will continue to be, significantly affected by market conditions.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Overview
We require substantial capital resources and cash to support our business. Our ability to maintain positive cash flows from operations is the result of consistent managed growth, favorable loss experience and efficient operations.
26
In addition to our indirect statement of cash flows as presented in accordance with GAAP, we also analyze the key cash flows from our automobile lending operations on a direct basis excluding certain items such as the purchase or sale of loans. The following table shows our operating cash flows from our automobile lending operations:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from owned loans |
$ | 225,512 | $ | 159,862 | ||||
Cash flows from trusts |
6,248 | 35,015 | ||||||
Contractual servicing income |
6,452 | 13,500 | ||||||
Other fee income |
43,741 | 36,440 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Dealer participation |
65,253 | 61,896 | ||||||
Operating costs |
106,625 | 104,066 | ||||||
Operating cash flows |
$ | 110,075 | $ | 78,855 | ||||
Operating cash flows improved for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2001 as a result of an increase in the managed portfolio and improved operating efficiencies over the prior year.
Principal Sources of Cash
| Collections of Principal and Interest from Automobile Contracts For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, principal and interest collections totaled $1.8 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, compared with $1.6 billion and $3.1 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. | |
| Deposits Deposits were $2.2 billion at June 30, 2002 compared with $2.3 billion at December 31, 2001. | |
| Automobile Contract Securitizations For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, securitizations totaled $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. Of the $4.3 billion, $3.5 billion was through public transactions and $775 million was a private placement through a conduit facility. Securitizations totaled $1.4 billion and $2.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. | |
| Subordinated Debentures Proceeds raised from the Banks subordinated capital debenture offering in May 2002 totaled $292 million, net of discount and issue costs. | |
| Other Borrowings Other borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, decreased to $127 million at June 30, 2002 from $699 million at December 31, 2001. |
Principal Uses of Cash
| Acquisition of Loans and Investment Securities For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, loan originations totaled $1.6 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, compared with $1.4 billion and $2.6 billion for the same periods in 2001. We purchased $448 million of MBS and other investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $643 million during the same respective period in 2001. |
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| Payments of Principal and Interest on Securitizations For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, payments of principal and interest to noteholders and certificateholders totaled $1.8 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, compared with $0.9 billion and $1.6 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. Payments for the six months ended June 30, 2002 include redemptions of $1.4 billion on our conduit facilities. | |
| Amounts Paid to Dealers For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, participation paid by us to dealers was $35.7 million and $65.3 million, respectively, compared with $32.6 million and $61.9 million for the same respective periods in 2001. | |
| Advances to Spread Accounts The amounts due from trusts, including initial advances not yet returned, was $121 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $136 million at December 31, 2001. | |
| Operating Our Business For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, operating expenses totaled $64.8 million and $126 million, respectively, compared with $63.0 million and $124 million for the same respective periods in 2001. |
Capital Requirements
The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank. As such, it is subject to certain minimum capital requirements imposed by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, also known as FIRREA and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, also known as FDICIA. FDICIA separates all financial institutions into one of five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. In order to be considered well capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 or core risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and not be subject to any OTS order. The Bank currently meets all of the requirements of a well capitalized institution.
The following table summarizes the Banks actual capital and required capital as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
Tier 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible | Core | Risk-Based | Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Capital | Capital | Capital | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Actual Capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 686,410 | $ | 686,410 | $ | 686,410 | $ | 1,134,586 | |||||||||
Capital ratio |
6.97 | % | 6.97 | % | 8.39 | % | 13.87 | % | |||||||||
FIRREA minimum required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 147,675 | $ | 295,349 | N/A | $ | 654,516 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
1.50 | % | 3.00 | % | N/A | 8.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
$ | 538,735 | $ | 391,061 | N/A | $ | 480,070 | ||||||||||
FDICIA well capitalized required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
N/A | $ | 492,249 | $ | 490,887 | $ | 818,145 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
N/A | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
N/A | $ | 194,161 | $ | 195,523 | $ | 316,441 |
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December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
Actual Capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 602,491 | $ | 602,491 | $ | 602,491 | $ | 841,144 | |||||||||
Capital ratio |
7.29 | % | 7.29 | % | 8.49 | % | 11.86 | % | |||||||||
FIRREA minimum required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 123,957 | $ | 247,915 | N/A | $ | 567,523 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
1.50 | % | 3.00 | % | N/A | 8.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
$ | 478,534 | $ | 354,576 | N/A | $ | 273,621 | ||||||||||
FDICIA well capitalized required capital: |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount |
N/A | $ | 413,192 | $ | 425,642 | $ | 709,404 | ||||||||||
Capital ratio |
N/A | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Excess |
N/A | $ | 189,299 | $ | 176,849 | $ | 131,740 |
The following table reconciles the Banks capital in accordance with GAAP to the Banks tangible, core and risk-based capital:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002(3) | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Banks shareholders equity GAAP basis |
$ | 517,396 | $ | 472,132 | |||||
Adjustments for tangible and core capital: |
|||||||||
Unrealized losses under SFAS 115 and SFAS 133 |
72,378 | 52,214 | |||||||
Non-permissible activities |
(142 | ) | (116 | ) | |||||
Minority interest in equity of subsidiaries |
96,778 | 78,261 | |||||||
Total tangible and core capital |
686,410 | 602,491 | |||||||
Adjustments for risk-based capital: |
|||||||||
Subordinated debentures (1) |
345,245 | 149,554 | |||||||
General loan valuation allowance (2) |
102,931 | 89,099 | |||||||
Risk-based capital |
$ | 1,134,586 | $ | 841,144 | |||||
(1) | Excludes capitalized discounts and issue costs. | |
(2) | Limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. | |
(3) | Subordinated debentures included $200 million of the $300 million that was issued in May 2002. The additional $100 million is still pending regulatory approval to be included as part of capital. |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Credit and Pricing Committee is responsible for setting credit and pricing policies and for monitoring credit quality. Our Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks. Asset/liability management is the process of measuring and controlling interest rate risk through matching the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest earning assets with those of interest bearing liabilities.
The Asset/Liability Committee closely monitors interest rate and prepayment risks and recommends policies for managing such risks. The primary measurement tool for evaluating this risk is the use of interest rate shock analysis. This analysis simulates the effects of an instantaneous and sustained change in interest rates (in increments of 100 basis points) on our assets and liabilities and measures the resulting increase or decrease to our net portfolio value, also known as NPV. NPV is the discounted value of the future cash flows (or paths of cash flows in the presence of options based on volatility assumptions and an arbitrage free Monte Carlo simulation method to achieve the current market price) of all assets minus all liabilities whose value is affected by interest rate changes plus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive assets minus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive liabilities. The NPV ratio is the ratio of the NPV to the market value of our assets as calculated above. In general, an increase in interest rates would more adversely affect our NPV than would a decrease in interest rates.
Another important measurement of our interest rate risk is GAP analysis. GAP is defined as the difference between the amount of interest sensitive assets that reprice versus the amount of interest sensitive liabilities that also reprice within a defined period of time. We have more interest sensitive liabilities rather than assets repricing in shorter term maturity buckets and more interest sensitive assets rather than liabilities repricing in longer term maturity buckets.
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The following table summarizes our maturity GAP position:
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis at June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within | 3 Months | 1 Year to | to | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Months | to 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
$ | 10,877 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 11,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
271,785 | $ | 200 | 271,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
450,553 | 622,005 | $ | 643,652 | $ | 229,321 | 127,263 | 2,072,794 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
733,215 | 622,205 | 643,652 | 229,321 | 128,286 | 2,356,679 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans (1) |
547,539 | 2,147,877 | 3,958,041 | 1,539,293 | 44,075 | 8,236,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate (2) |
262,169 | 42,489 | 304,658 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate (2) |
1,805 | 4,297 | 6,193 | 2,500 | 2,068 | 16,863 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction loans (2) |
7,173 | 7,173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans (2) |
65,647 | 631 | 1,342 | 262 | 1,115 | 68,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest
earning assets |
1,617,548 | 2,817,499 | 4,609,228 | 1,771,376 | 175,544 | 10,991,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passbook accounts (3) |
1,887 | 5,085 | 2,941 | 9,913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposit and money
market accounts (3) |
125,774 | 222,768 | 439,493 | 788,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificate accounts (4) |
343,803 | 656,305 | 257,083 | 7,191 | 1,264,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances (4) |
2,847 | 2,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase (4) |
123,708 | 123,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (4) |
441,070 | 441,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable on automobile
secured financing (4) |
3,369,862 | 1,869,277 | 2,096,432 | 177,565 | 7,513,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings (4) |
8,470 | 8,470 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing
liabilities |
3,973,504 | 2,753,435 | 2,795,949 | 184,756 | 443,917 | 10,151,561 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Excess interest earning/bearing assets
(liabilities) |
(2,355,956 | ) | 64,064 | 1,813,279 | 1,586,620 | (268,373 | ) | 839,634 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of hedging activities (5) |
2,897,584 | (556,832 | ) | (1,474,547 | ) | (391,705 | ) | (474,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedged excess (deficit) |
$ | 541,628 | $ | (492,768 | ) | $ | 338,732 | $ | 1,194,915 | $ | (742,873 | ) | $ | 839,634 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative excess |
$ | 541,628 | $ | 48,860 | $ | 387,592 | $ | 1,582,507 | $ | 839,634 | $ | 839,634 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative excess as a percentage
of total interest earning assets |
4.93 | % | 0.44 | % | 3.53 | % | 14.40 | % | 7.64 | % | 7.64 | % |
(1) | Based on contractual maturities adjusted by our historical prepayment rate. | |
(2) | Based on interest rate repricing adjusted for projected prepayments. | |
(3) | Based on assumptions established by the OTS. | |
(4) | Based on contractual maturity. | |
(5) | Includes effect of interest rate swaps designated against deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q includes and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information, which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are identified by use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
| changes in general economic and business conditions; | ||
| interest rate fluctuations, including hedging activities; | ||
| our financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings; | ||
| competition; | ||
| our level of operating expenses; | ||
| the effect of new laws, regulations and court decisions; | ||
| the availability of sources of funding; | ||
| the level of chargeoffs on the automobile contracts that we originate; and | ||
| significant litigation. |
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected.
We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances.
Available Information
The company provides access to all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on its Web site at http:\\www.westcorpinc.com free of charge on the same day as these reports are electronically filed with the Commission. The information contained in our Web site does not constitute part of this filing.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We or our subsidiaries are involved as parties to certain legal proceedings incidental to our businesses, including consumer class action lawsuits. We are vigorously defending these actions and do not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
None |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None |
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
99.1 Certification of CEO and CFO |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Westcorp
Date: |
August 9, 2002 |
By: | /s/ THOMAS A. WOLFE Thomas A. Wolfe President and Director |
|||
Date: |
August 9, 2002 |
By: | /s/ LEE A. WHATCOTT Lee A. Whatcott Executive Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
34