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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
xbox   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002

OR

     
box   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission file number 33-13646

Westcorp


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
CALIFORNIA   51-0308535

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

23 Pasteur, Irvine, California 92618-3816


(Address of principal executive offices)
 

(949) 727-1002


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes     xbox      No     box

As of July 31, 2002, the registrant had 39,191,539 outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value. The shares of common stock represent the only class of common stock of the registrant.

The total number of sequentially numbered pages is 34.

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
‘ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 99.1


Table of Contents

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS
______________

         
        Page No.
       
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
         
   Item 1.   Financial Statements    
         
    Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001   3
         
    Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   4
         
    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001   5
         
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   6
         
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   7
         
   Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   12
         
   Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk   30
         
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION    
         
   Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   33
         
   Item 2.   Changes in Securities   33
         
   Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   33
         
   Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   33
         
   Item 5.   Other Information   33
         
   Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   33
         
SIGNATURES       34

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)

                     
        June 30,   December 31,
        2002   2001
       
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 333,133     $ 104,327  
Investment securities available for sale
    11,900       10,511  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    2,072,794       2,092,225  
Loans receivable
    8,634,516       7,533,150  
Allowance for credit losses
    (210,273 )     (171,432 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loans receivable, net
    8,424,243       7,361,718  
Amounts due from trusts
    121,077       136,131  
Retained interest in securitized assets
    11,183       37,392  
Premises and equipment, net
    80,385       79,258  
Other assets
    244,096       250,835  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 11,298,811     $ 10,072,397  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits
  $ 2,187,880     $ 2,329,326  
Notes payable on automobile secured financing
    7,513,136       5,886,227  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    123,708       155,190  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    2,847       543,417  
Amounts held on behalf of trustee
    232,482       280,496  
Subordinated debentures
    441,070       147,714  
Other borrowings
    8,470       25,068  
Other liabilities
    90,654       85,994  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    10,600,247       9,453,432  
Minority interest
    96,778       78,261  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, (par value $1.00 per share; authorized 65,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 39,171,833 shares in June 2002 and 35,802,491 in December 2001)
    39,172       35,802  
Paid-in capital
    348,688       301,955  
Retained earnings
    293,780       263,853  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (79,854 )     (60,906 )
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    601,786       540,704  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 11,298,811     $ 10,072,397  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2002   2001   2002   2001
       
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Interest income:
                               
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 249,863     $ 198,731     $ 482,776     $ 371,374  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    27,713       34,774       55,726       72,126  
 
Other
    2,432       2,095       3,702       4,767  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
    280,008       235,600       542,204       448,267  
Interest expense:
                               
 
Deposits
    20,186       32,247       41,196       65,752  
 
Notes payable on automobile secured financing
    103,155       81,008       195,172       154,017  
 
Other
    9,770       13,395       16,812       26,308  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
    133,111       126,650       253,180       246,077  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    146,897       108,950       289,024       202,190  
Provision for credit losses
    62,350       39,640       128,048       66,623  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    84,547       69,310       160,976       135,567  
Noninterest income:
                               
 
Automobile lending
    16,080       23,428       27,755       50,363  
 
Other
    4,652       3,044       10,137       6,579  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME
    20,732       26,472       37,892       56,942  
Noninterest expenses:
                               
 
Salaries and associate benefits
    36,184       37,931       71,055       73,608  
 
Credit and collections
    10,175       6,443       18,253       12,861  
 
Data processing
    4,560       4,947       9,139       9,436  
 
Other
    13,855       13,636       27,187       28,377  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES
    64,774       62,957       125,634       124,282  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    40,505       32,825       73,234       68,227  
Income tax
    15,185       12,515       28,149       26,848  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
    25,320       20,310       45,085       41,379  
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries
    3,612       3,421       6,523       6,782  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
    21,708       16,889       38,562       34,597  
Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt (net of income taxes of $6 and $11, respectively)
            8               16  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME
  $ 21,708     $ 16,897     $ 38,562     $ 34,613  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share – basic:
                               
 
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.55     $ 0.50     $ 1.02     $ 1.06  
 
Extraordinary item
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.55     $ 0.50     $ 1.02     $ 1.06  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share – diluted:
                               
 
Income before extraordinary item
  $ 0.55     $ 0.50     $ 1.00     $ 1.05  
 
Extraordinary item
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.55     $ 0.50     $ 1.00     $ 1.05  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
 
Basic
    39,140,543       33,509,549       37,972,632       32,731,454  
 
Diluted
    39,691,778       33,753,794       38,381,102       32,920,043  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

                                                     
                                        Accumulated        
                                        Other        
                                        Comprehensive        
                Common   Paid-in   Retained   Income (Loss),        
        Shares   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Net of Tax   Total
       
 
 
 
 
 
                (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)        
Balance at January 1, 2001
    31,931,826     $ 31,932     $ 246,889     $ 223,163     $ (14,816 )   $ 487,168  
 
Net income
                            55,690               55,690  
 
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale and retained interest in securitized assets, net of tax (1)
                                    12,309       12,309  
 
Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities available for sale included in net income (2)
                                    1,050       1,050  
 
Unrealized hedge losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax (3)
                                    (75,048 )     (75,048 )
 
Reclassification adjustment for losses on cash flow hedges included in income (4)
                                    15,599       15,599  
 
                                   
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                            9,600  
 
Issuance of subsidiary common stock
                    (3,205 )                     (3,205 )
 
Issuance of common stock
    3,870,665       3,870       58,271                       62,141  
 
Cash dividends
                            (15,000 )             (15,000 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    35,802,491       35,802       301,955       263,853       (60,906 )     540,704  
   
Net income
                            38,562               38,562  
 
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale and retained interest in securitized assets, net of tax (1)
                                    12,290       12,290  
 
Unrealized hedge losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax (3)
                                    (62,235 )     (62,235 )
 
Reclassification adjustment for losses on cash flow hedges included in income (4)
                                    30,997       30,997  
 
                                   
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                            19,614  
 
Issuance of subsidiary common stock
                    (2,381 )                     (2,381 )
 
Issuance of common stock
    3,369,342       3,370       49,114                       52,484  
 
Cash dividends
                            (8,635 )             (8,635 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
    39,171,833     $ 39,172     $ 348,688     $ 293,780     $ (79,854 )   $ 601,786  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   The pre-tax amount in unrealized gains on securities available for sale and retained interest in securitized assets was $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $20.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2001.
(2)   There was no pre-tax amount of unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale reclassified into earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with an unrealized loss of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(3)   The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges was $105 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $127 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(4)   The pre-tax amount of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings was $52.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $26.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                   
      Six Months Ended
      June 30,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 38,562     $ 34,613  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Provision for credit losses
    128,048       66,623  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    92,831       47,022  
 
Amortization of retained interest in securitized assets
    24,912       36,236  
Loans held for sale:
               
 
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
    554       1,875  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    21,959       (40,334 )
Increase in other liabilities
    4,659       15,210  
Other, net
    5,724       10,775  
 
   
     
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    317,249       172,020  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Loans receivable:
               
 
Origination of loans
    (2,913,434 )     (2,623,238 )
 
Participation paid to dealers
    (65,253 )     (61,897 )
 
Loan payments and payoffs
    1,743,684       1,074,601  
Investment securities available for sale:
               
 
Purchases
    (2,404 )     (1,101 )
 
Proceeds from sale
    485          
 
Proceeds from maturities
    426       896  
Mortgage-backed securities:
               
 
Purchases
    (445,172 )     (641,956 )
 
Proceeds from sale
            137,568  
 
Payments received
    469,006       392,579  
Decrease in amounts due from trusts
    15,054       125,625  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (12,410 )     (6,378 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    5,807          
Other, net
            625  
 
   
     
 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (1,204,211 )     (1,602,676 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Decrease in deposits
    (163,346 )     (248,848 )
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (32,548 )     (20,846 )
Proceeds from notes payable on automobile secured financing
    4,317,352       2,365,412  
Payments on notes payable on automobile secured financing
    (2,700,726 )     (644,530 )
Decrease in other borrowings
    (16,598 )     (22,517 )
Decrease in amounts held on behalf of trustee
    (48,014 )     (108,300 )
Decrease in FHLB advances
    (540,570 )     (18,078 )
Increase (decrease) in subordinated debentures
    292,843       (1,505 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    52,484       61,827  
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary common stock
    10,292       8,724  
Cash dividends
    (8,635 )     (7,124 )
Payments on cash flow hedges
    (46,766 )     (21,636 )
 
   
     
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    1,115,768       1,342,579  
 
   
     
 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    228,806       (88,077 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    104,327       128,763  
 
   
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 333,133     $ 40,686  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank, and its majority owned subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Westcorp Form 10-K.

In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, also known as SFAS No. 143, in which retirement obligations would be recorded as a liability using the present value of the estimated cash flows and a corresponding amount would be capitalized as part of the asset’s carrying amount. The capitalized asset retirement cost would be amortized to expense over the asset’s useful life using a systematic and rational allocation method. The estimate of the asset retirement obligation will change and have to be revised over time. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. If applicable, an accounting change to adopt the standard would be made as of the beginning of the company’s fiscal year. We do not expect SFAS No. 143 to have a material effect on our earnings or financial position.

Note 2 – Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale consisted of the following:

                                 
    June 30, 2002
   
            Gross   Gross        
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost   Gain   Loss   Value
   
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
GNMA certificates
  $ 2,006,641     $ 22,664     $ 4,562     $ 2,024,743  
FNMA participation certificates
    44,030       430               44,460  
FHLMC participation certificates
    1,431       23               1,454  
Other
    2,137                       2,137  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 2,054,239     $ 23,117     $ 4,562     $ 2,072,794  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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    December 31, 2001
   
            Gross   Gross        
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost   Gain   Loss   Value
   
 
 
 
            (Dollars in thousands)        
GNMA certificates
  $ 2,040,110     $ 12,527     $ 16,268     $ 2,036,369  
FNMA participation certificates
    51,353       541               51,894  
FHLMC participation certificates
    1,679       13               1,692  
Other
    2,270                       2,270  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 2,095,412     $ 13,081     $ 16,268     $ 2,092,225  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Note 3 – Net Loans Receivable

Net loans receivable consisted of the following:

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Consumer:
               
 
Automobile contracts
  $ 8,190,755     $ 7,045,578  
 
Dealer participation, net of deferred contract fees
    144,995       128,148  
 
Other
    6,530       8,826  
 
Unearned discounts
    (105,455 )     (108,169 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
    8,236,825       7,074,383  
Real Estate:
               
 
Mortgage
    321,521       361,115  
 
Construction
    8,938       15,638  
 
 
   
     
 
 
    330,459       376,753  
Undisbursed loan proceeds
    (1,765 )     (3,298 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
    328,694       373,455  
Commercial
    68,997       85,312  
 
 
   
     
 
 
    8,634,516       7,533,150  
Allowance for credit losses
    (210,273 )     (171,432 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 8,424,243     $ 7,361,718  
 
 
   
     
 

Loans managed by us, excluding dealer participation, totaled $9.3 billion as of June 30, 2002 compared with $8.6 billion at December 31, 2001. Of the $9.3 billion at June 30, 2002, $8.5 billion were owned by us and $0.8 billion were owned by securitization trusts. Of the $8.6 billion at December 31, 2001, $7.4 billion were owned by us and $1.2 billion were owned by securitization trusts.

There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

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Note 4 – Retained Interest in Securitized Assets

The following table presents the activity of the retained interest in securitized assets, otherwise known as RISA:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
  $ 22,536     $ 98,167     $ 37,392     $ 111,558  
Amortization
    (10,534 )     (18,065 )     (24,912 )     (32,431 )
Change in unrealized gain/loss on RISA (1)
    (819 )     500       (1,297 )     1,475  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at end of period (2)
  $ 11,183     $ 80,602     $ 11,183     $ 80,602  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   The change in unrealized gain/loss on RISA represents temporary changes in valuation including changes in the discount rate based on the current interest rate environment. Such amounts will not be realized unless the RISA is sold. Changes in prepayment and credit loss assumptions for the RISA are other than temporary in nature and impact the value of the RISA. Such other than temporary differences are immediately recognized in income as a component of retained interest income.
(2)   There are no restrictions on the RISA.

         The following table presents the estimated future undiscounted retained interest earnings to be received from securitizations:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Estimated net undiscounted RISA earnings
  $ 52,072     $ 87,358  
Off balance sheet allowance for credit losses
    (39,267 )     (47,235 )
Discount to present value
    (1,622 )     (2,731 )
 
   
     
 
Retained interest in securitized assets
  $ 11,183     $ 37,392  
 
   
     
 
Outstanding balance of automobile contracts sold through securitizations
  $ 826,519     $ 1,215,058  
Off balance sheet allowance for losses as a percent of automobile contracts sold through securitizations
    4.75 %     3.89 %

The decline in the off balance sheet allowance for credit losses on a dollar basis is the result of our securitization transactions no longer being treated as sales since the first quarter of 2000. We expect the RISA to be fully amortized or otherwise eliminated by the end of 2002. Older transactions treated as sales have lower losses each month after securitization as estimated future credit losses are realized. We believe that the off balance sheet allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb probable losses in the sold portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.

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Note 5 – Deposits

Deposits consisted the following:

                         
    Weighted                
    Average Rate   June 30,   December 31,
    2002   2002   2001
   
 
 
            (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest bearing deposits
        $ 125,550     $ 100,170  
Demand deposit accounts
    1.8 %     2,463       1,124  
Passbook accounts
    0.4       9,913       11,192  
Money market deposit accounts
    2.1       785,572       858,371  
Brokered certificate accounts
    4.9               56,302  
Certificate accounts
    5.0       1,264,382       1,302,167  
 
           
     
 
 
          $ 2,187,880     $ 2,329,326  
 
           
     
 

Note 6 – Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, we issued $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion of notes secured by automobile contracts, respectively. The $1.8 billion was through a public transaction. Of the $4.3 billion, $3.5 billion was through public transactions and $775 million was through a private placement. The private placement was through a conduit facility established in January 2002. There were $7.5 billion of notes payable on automobile secured financing outstanding at June 30, 2002 compared with $5.9 billion at December 31, 2001. Of these amounts, we had no amounts outstanding on a conduit facility at June 30, 2002, compared to $650 million at December 31, 2001. In May 2002, we redeemed our $775 million conduit facility.

Interest payments on the public transactions are due quarterly, in arrears, based on the respective note’s interest rate. Interest payments on the conduit facilities were due monthly, in arrears, based on the respective note’s interest rate. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense on all notes payable on automobile secured financing, including interest payments under interest rate swap agreements, totaled $103 million and $195 million, respectively, compared with $81.0 million and $154 million for the same respective periods in 2001.

Note 7 – Subordinated Debentures

On May 3, 2002, the Bank raised $300 million through a subordinated capital debenture offering that closed on May 3, 2002. The debentures have a coupon of 9.625% and a yield to maturity of 9.70%. The all-in cost of these debentures, including issue costs, is 10.0%. The debentures mature on May 15, 2012.

In order to utilize the proceeds from the debentures to fund our growth, WFS entered into an unsecured promissory note with the Bank for the sum of $300 million on May 3, 2002. Interest payments are due semi-annually in arrears at a fixed rate per annum of 10.25%. The promissory note is due on or before May 15, 2012.

Note 8 – Dividends

On May 2, 2002, we declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share for shareholders of record as of August 6, 2002 with a payable date of August 20, 2002.

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Note 9 – Subsequent Events

On July 17, 2002, we announced a proposal to acquire the outstanding 16% minority interest in WFS, representing approximately 6.6 million common shares, through a reorganization of WFS into WFB, our wholly owned subsidiary. Under the terms of our proposal, the public holders of WFS common shares would receive .9204 shares of our common shares for each WFS common share outstanding in a tax-free transaction. The proposal is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors of WFS and WFB, the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement and any required regulatory approvals. The reorganization is also subject to the approval of a majority of WFS’ minority shareholders.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are a diversified financial services holding company that provides automobile lending services through our second tier subsidiary, WFS Financial Inc, also known as WFS, and retail and commercial banking services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Western Financial Bank, also known as the Bank. The Bank currently owns 84% of the capital stock of WFS.

Our primary sources of revenue are net interest income and noninterest income. Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest earning assets and the interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. We generate interest income from our loan portfolio, which consists of consumer, mortgage and commercial loans, and from investments in mortgage-backed securities and other short-term investments. We fund our loan portfolio and investments with deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securitizations, other borrowings, and equity.

Noninterest income is primarily made up of revenues generated from the sale and servicing of automobile contracts and mortgage loans. The primary components of noninterest income include retained interest income on automobile contracts sold, contractually specified servicing fees for the servicing of loans, late charges, and other miscellaneous servicing fee income. Since March 2000, we have structured our securitizations as secured financings and no longer record non-cash gain on sale or subsequent contractual servicing and retained interest income. Instead, the earnings of the automobile contracts in the trust and the related financing costs are reflected over the life of the underlying pool of automobile contracts as net interest income. Other components of noninterest income include gains and losses from the sale of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, insurance income, fees related to the sales of investment products such as mutual funds and annuities, and fee income from depository accounts. The primary components of noninterest expense are salaries, credit and collection expenses, and data processing costs.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management believes critical accounting policies are very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies require difficult and complex judgments because they rely on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain due to the impact of changing market conditions. The following is a summary of accounting policies we consider critical.

Retained Interest in Securitized Assets

Retained interest in securitized assets, also known as RISA, is capitalized upon the sale of automobile contracts to securitization trusts for transactions treated as sales for accounting purposes. RISA represents the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be received by us from the excess spread created in securitization transactions. Future cash flows are calculated by taking the coupon rate of the automobile contracts securitized less the interest rate paid to the investors less contractually specified servicing fees and guarantor fees, after giving effect to estimated credit losses and prepayments.

RISA is classified in a manner similar to available for sale securities and as such is marked to market each quarter. Market value changes are calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows using a current market discount rate. Any changes in the market value of the RISA are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the carrying value of the RISA in light of the actual performance of the underlying automobile contracts and make adjustments to reduce the carrying value, if appropriate.

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Allowance for Credit Losses

Management determines the amount of the allowance for credit losses based on a review of various quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitative analyses include the review of chargeoff trends by loan program and loan type on an owned and managed basis; evaluation of cumulative loss curves on both a managed and sold basis; evaluation of credit loss experience by credit tier and geographic location. Other quantitative analyses include the evaluation of the size of any particular asset group; the concentration of any credit tier; the level of non-performance and the percentage of delinquency.

Qualitative analyses include trends in chargeoffs over various time periods and at various statistical midpoints and high points; the severity of depreciated values of repossessions or foreclosures; trends in the number of days repossessions are held in inventory; trends in the number of loan modifications; trends in delinquency roll rates; trends in deficiency balance collections both internally and from collection agencies; trends in custom scores and the effectiveness of our custom scores; and trends in the economy generally or in specific geographic locations. Despite these analyses, we recognize that establishing allowance for credit losses is not an exact science and can be highly judgmental in nature.

The analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is not only dependent upon effective quantitative and qualitative analyses, but also effective loan review and asset classification. We classify our assets in accordance with regulatory guidance. Our multifamily and commercial loan portfolios are evaluated individually while our single family and consumer portfolios are evaluated in pools. We classify our loan portfolios into five categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Based upon our asset classifications, we establish general and specific valuation allowances.

General valuation allowances are established based on analysis of individual assets or asset pools and other qualitative factors. Specific valuation allowances are established based on analysis of individual assets or asset pools that are classified as Loss. General valuation allowances are determined by applying various factors to loan balances that are classified as Pass, Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. Specific valuation allowances represent loan amounts that are classified as Loss. Some assets may be split into more than one asset classification due to fair value or net realizable value calculations. This approach allows for enhanced analysis as it highlights the need for more allowance than would be generally allocated if held in one classification.

All loans that are 60 to 90 days delinquent are automatically classified as Special Mention. Real estate loans that are manifesting a weakness in performance are classified as Special Mention. Any loan that is 90 or more days delinquent is automatically classified as Substandard. Real estate loans that are manifesting a significant weakness in performance are also classified as Substandard. Any multifamily loan that is impaired is classified as Substandard. Any consumer loan where the borrower has filed for bankruptcy or any consumer loan where the vehicle has been repossessed by us and is subject to a redemption period is classified as Substandard, with the difference between the wholesale book value and loan balance classified as Loss.

The allowance for credit losses is reduced by net chargeoffs as well as decreases in required allowances due to sales of loans and by lowering the level of required reserves based upon improved loan performance. The allowance for credit losses is increased by recording amounts to the provision for credit losses.

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Hedging Activities

Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

We may enter into cash flow hedges that will protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future deposits gathered by us and future securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, respectively, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the period during which cash flows on the hedged items affect income.

Notes Payable on Automobile Secured Financing

The contracts originated and held by us are fixed rate and, accordingly, we have exposure to changes in interest rates. To protect against potential changes in interest rates affecting interest payments on future securitization transactions, we may enter into various hedge agreements. The market value of these hedge agreements is designed to respond inversely to changes in interest rates. Because of this inverse relationship, we can effectively lock in a gross interest rate spread at the time of entering into the hedge transaction. Gains and losses on these agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any ineffective portion is recognized in interest expense during that period if the hedge is greater than 100% effective. Upon completion of the securitization transaction, the gains or losses are recognized in full as an adjustment to the gain or loss on the sale of the contracts if the securitization transaction is treated as a sale or amortized on a level yield basis over the duration of the notes issued if the transaction is treated as a secured financing.

As we issued certain variable rate notes payable, we may also enter into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge our variable interest rate exposure on future interest payments. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is included in notes payable on automobile secured financing, and any change in the fair value is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Any ineffective portion is recorded in interest expense during that period if the hedge is greater than 100% effective. Related interest income or expense is settled on a quarterly basis and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the difference between the rate earned on our interest earning assets and the rate paid on our interest bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, net interest income totaled $147 million and $289 million, respectively, compared with $109 million and $202 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in net interest income is the result of us holding more automobile contracts on the balance sheet as we utilize our own liquidity sources and completed $3.5 billion in public securitizations and a $775 million conduit financing accounted for as secured financings.

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Interest rates for interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

                                         
            Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
            June 30,   June 30,
           
 
            2002   2001   2002   2001
           
 
 
 
            Yield/   Yield/   Yield/   Yield/
            Rate   Rate   Rate   Rate
           
 
 
 
Interest earning assets:
                               
   
Total investments:
                               
     
Mortgage-backed securities
    5.42 %     6.00 %     5.36 %     6.30 %
     
Other investments
    2.28       5.45       2.57       5.66  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total investments
    4.88       5.97       5.02       6.26  
   
Total loans:
                               
     
Consumer loans
    12.62       13.76       12.69       13.80  
     
Mortgage loans (1)
    6.14       8.06       6.34       8.24  
     
Commercial loans
    5.45       7.71       6.20       8.16  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total loans
    12.27       13.22       12.33       13.22  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest earning assets
    10.55       11.12       10.64       11.11  
Interest bearing liabilities:
                               
 
Deposits
    3.70       5.60       3.67       5.65  
 
Notes payable on automobile secured financing
    5.66       6.84       5.78       6.97  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    2.89       4.71       2.87       5.19  
 
FHLB advances and other borrowings
    3.57       4.80       2.27       5.30  
 
Subordinated debentures
    9.88       8.92       9.75       8.92  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest bearing liabilities
    5.39       6.33       5.25       6.46  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate spread
    5.16 %     4.79 %     5.39 %     4.65 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net yield on average interest earning assets
    5.55 %     5.21 %     5.70 %     5.06 %
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding.

Provision for Credit Losses

We maintain an allowance for credit losses to cover probable losses that can be reasonably estimated for the loans held on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charging the provision for credit losses and decreased by actual losses on the loans or reversing the allowance for credit losses through the provision for credit losses when the amount of loans held on balance sheet is reduced through loan sales. The level of allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of loans held on balance sheet and historical loss trends. We believe that the allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to absorb probable losses in our owned loan portfolio that can be reasonably estimated.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the provision for credit losses totaled $62.4 million and $128 million, respectively, compared with $39.6 million and $66.6 million for the same respective periods a year earlier. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs were $40.4 million and $87.9 million, compared with $24.4 million and $44.2 million for the same respective periods a year earlier. The increase in the provision for credit losses was a result of our loans held on balance sheet increasing by approximately $1.1 billion or 14.6% from December 31, 2001 as well as an increase in chargeoffs due to the slowdown in the economy. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded $21.9 million and $40.1 million in provisions for credit losses in excess of chargeoffs this quarter as a result of the transitional effects related to the elimination of off balance sheet accounting for securitizations. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.4% at June 30, 2002 compared with 2.3% at December 31, 2001.

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Noninterest Income

Automobile Lending

We regularly securitize automobile contracts in the public asset-backed securities market and retain the servicing rights. For accounting purposes, these transactions are treated as either secured financings or sales to a securitization trust. Since the first quarter of 2000, we have not completed a securitization that has been accounted for as a sale. For transactions treated as sales prior to April 2000, we recorded non-cash gain equal to the present value of the estimated future cash flows from the portfolio of automobile contracts sold less the write-off of dealer participation balances and the effect of hedging activities. For these securitizations, net interest earned on the automobile contracts sold and fees earned for servicing the contract portfolios are recognized over the life of the transactions as contractual servicing income, retained interest income and other fee income.

The components of automobile lending income were as follows:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
              (Dollars in thousands)        
Retained interest (expense) income, net of amortization
  $ (7,015 )   $ 241     $ (18,664 )   $ 3,077  
Contractual servicing income
    2,914       6,135       6,452       13,500  
Other fee income
    20,181       17,052       39,967       33,786  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total automobile lending income
  $ 16,080     $ 23,428     $ 27,775     $ 50,363  
 
   
     
     
     
 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, contract securitizations totaled $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, compared with $1.4 billion and $2.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. All transactions have been treated as secured financings.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, retained interest expense totaled $7.0 million and $18.7 million, respectively, compared with retained interest income of $0.2 million and $3.1 million for the same respective periods in 2001. For accounting purposes, this income is only recognized on contracts sold through securitizations treated as sales. Retained interest income is dependent upon the average excess spread on the contracts sold, credit losses and the size of the sold portfolio. The retained interest expense recognized in 2002 is the result of higher chargeoffs on our sold portfolio as well as revised estimates of future charge-offs due to the slowdown in the economy.

According to the terms of each securitization transaction, contractual servicing income is generally earned at rates ranging from 1.0% to 1.25% per annum on the outstanding balance of contracts securitized. For accounting purposes, this income is only recognized on contracts sold through securitizations treated as sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, contractual servicing income totaled $2.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, compared with $6.1 million and $13.5 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The decline was the result of the decrease in the average balance of the sold portfolio over those periods.

Other fee income consists primarily of documentation fees, late charges and deferment fees on our managed portfolio, including loans securitized in transactions accounted for as sales and secured financings, as well as automobile contracts not securitized. The increase in other fee income is due to the growth in our average managed automobile contract portfolio to $8.6 billion and $8.5 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared with $7.4 billion and $7.2 billion for the same respective periods in 2001.

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Noninterest Expense

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, noninterest expense totaled $64.8 million and $126 million, respectively, compared with $63.0 million and $124 million for the same respective periods in 2001. Noninterest expense as a percent of total revenues improved to 39% and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to 46% and 48% for the same respective periods a year ago as a result of improved operating efficiencies.

Income Taxes

We file federal and certain state tax returns on a consolidated basis. Other state tax returns are filed for each subsidiary separately. Our effective tax rate was 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, compared with 38% and 39% for the same respective periods in 2001.

Portfolio Basis Statements of Income

During the first quarter of 2000, we changed the structure of our securitizations so that they would no longer be accounted for as sales but rather be recorded as secured financings. This decision is consistent with our business strategy to record high quality earnings and to maintain a conservative, well-capitalized balance sheet. If treated as secured financings, no gain on sale or subsequent contractual servicing and retained interest income is recognized. Instead, the earnings of the automobile contracts in the trust and the related financing costs are reflected over the life of the underlying pool of automobile contracts as net interest income. Additionally, no RISA is recorded on the balance sheet, which must be written off over the life of a securitization. This asset is subject to impairment if assumptions made about the performance of a securitization are not realized.

Over time, our securitizations that were recorded as sales will mature and an increasing percentage of securitized automobile contracts will be represented by securitizations that are accounted for as secured financings. In the interim, we will present portfolio basis statements of income that present our results under the assumption that all our outstanding securitizations are treated as secured financings rather than as sales. These statements provide a method by which to gauge our year to year performance while we make this transition.

We believe that such a presentation is an important performance measure of our operations during this transitory period. Differences between portfolio basis earnings and reported earnings represent the transitional effect of treating securitizations as secured financings rather than sales. Ultimately, our reported earnings will approach our portfolio basis earnings as we continue to treat future securitizations as secured financings. We refer to these results as “portfolio basis” statements of income since all automobile contracts would have remained in our on balance sheet contract portfolio if we accounted for the transactions as secured financings.

The growth in our portfolio basis earnings reflects the growth in our managed automobile contract portfolio to $8.9 billion at June 30, 2002 compared with $7.6 billion at June 30, 2001. We monitor the periodic portfolio basis earnings of our managed contract portfolio and believe these portfolio basis statements assist in better understanding our business.

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The following tables present the portfolio basis statements of income and reconciliation to net income as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as GAAP:

PORTFOLIO BASIS STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest income
  $ 308,359     $ 295,845     $ 604,435     $ 580,625  
Interest expense
    150,925       162,663       292,232       324,966  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net interest income
    157,434       133,182       312,203       255,659  
Net chargeoffs (1)
    47,237       36,580       104,467       69,247  
Provision for growth (2)
    8,865       7,192       9,888       12,799  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Provision for credit losses
    56,102       43,772       114,355       82,046  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    101,332       89,410       197,848       173,613  
Noninterest income
    24,833       20,097       50,102       40,365  
Noninterest expense
    64,793       62,988       125,690       124,333  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before income tax
    61,372       46,519       122,260       89,645  
Income tax (3)
    23,008       17,735       47,127       35,195  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before minority interest
    38,364       28,784       75,133       54,450  
Minority interest in earnings
    5,336       4,942       10,120       9,109  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before extraordinary item
    33,028       23,842       65,013       45,341  
Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt
            8               16  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Portfolio basis net income
  $ 33,028     $ 23,850     $ 65,013     $ 45,357  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Portfolio basis net income per common share – diluted
  $ 0.83     $ 0.71     $ 1.69     $ 1.38  
 
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP basis net income per common share – diluted
  $ 0.55     $ 0.50     $ 1.00     $ 1.05  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Represents actual chargeoffs incurred during the period, net of recoveries.
(2)   Represents additional allowance for credit losses we would set aside due to an increase in the managed contract portfolio.
(3)   Such tax effect is based upon our tax rate for the respective period.

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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP BASIS NET INCOME
TO PORTFOLIO BASIS NET INCOME
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2002   2001   2002   2001
       
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
GAAP net income
  $ 21,708     $ 16,897     $ 38,562     $ 34,613  
Portfolio basis adjustments:
                               
 
Retained interest expense (income)
    7,015       (241 )     18,664       (3,077 )
 
Contractual servicing income
    (2,914 )     (6,135 )     (6,452 )     (13,500 )
 
Net interest income
    10,537       24,232       23,179       53,469  
 
Provision for credit losses
    13,062       8,097       30,231       9,577  
 
Net chargeoffs
    (6,814 )     (12,228 )     (16,538 )     (25,000 )
 
Operating expenses
    (19 )     (31 )     (58 )     (51 )
 
Minority interest
    (1,724 )     (1,521 )     (3,597 )     (2,327 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total portfolio basis adjustments
    19,143       12,173       45,429       19,091  
Net tax effect (1)
    7,823       5,220       18,978       8,347  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Portfolio basis net income
  $ 33,028     $ 23,850     $ 65,013     $ 45,357  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Such tax is based on our tax rate for the respective period.

Financial Condition

Overview

Total assets increased $1.2 billion or 12.2% to $11.3 billion at June 30, 2002 from $10.1 billion at December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily a result of $2.8 billion of automobile contracts originated for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

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Table of Contents

Loan Portfolio

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan, including loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated:

                                     
        June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
       
 
        Amount   %   Amount   %
       
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans:
                               
 
Automobile contract
  $ 8,335,750       96.5 %   $ 7,173,726       95.2 %
 
Other
    6,530       0.1       8,826       0.1  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    8,342,280       96.6       7,182,552       95.3  
Less: unearned interest
    105,455       1.2       108,169       1.4  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total consumer loans
    8,236,825       95.4       7,074,383       93.9  
Mortgage loans:
                               
 
Existing properties
    321,521       3.7       361,115       4.8  
 
Construction
    8,938       0.1       15,638       0.2  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    330,459       3.8       376,753       5.0  
Less: undisbursed loan proceeds
    1,765               3,298          
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total mortgage loans
    328,694       3.8       373,455       5.0  
Commercial loans
    68,997       0.8       85,312       1.1  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total loans
  $ 8,634,516       100.0 %   $ 7,533,150       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

Mortgage Loan Portfolio

Our total mortgage loan portfolio consisted of the following:

                                     
        June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
       
 
        Amount   %   Amount   %
       
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
Single family residential loans:
                               
 
First trust deeds
  $ 119,724       36.4 %   $ 146,895       39.3 %
 
Second trust deeds
    3,814       1.2       4,645       1.3  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    123,538       37.6       151,540       40.6  
Multifamily residential loans
    156,108       47.5       180,850       48.4  
Construction loans
    8,938       2.7       15,638       4.2  
Other
    41,875       12.7       28,725       7.7  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    330,459       100.5       376,753       100.9  
Less: undisbursed loan proceeds
    1,765       0.5       3,298       0.9  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total mortgage loans
  $ 328,694       100.0 %   $ 373,455       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

Commercial Loan Portfolio

We had outstanding loan commitments of $168 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $141 million at December 31, 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we originated $68.9 million and $130 million of commercial loans, respectively, compared with $80.7 million and $132 million for the same respective periods in 2001. Amounts outstanding at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $69.0 million and $85.3 million, respectively. Though we continue to focus on expanding our commercial banking operation, it has not been a significant source of revenue.

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Asset Quality

Overview

Nonperforming assets, repossessions, loan delinquency and credit losses are considered by us as key measures of asset quality. Asset quality, in turn, affects our determination of the allowance for credit losses. We also take into consideration general economic conditions in the markets we serve, individual loan reviews, and the level of assets relative to reserves in determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

Automobile Contract Quality

We provide financing in a market where there is a risk of default by borrowers. Chargeoffs directly impact our earnings and cash flows. To minimize the amount of credit losses we incur, we monitor delinquent accounts, promptly repossess and remarket vehicles, and seek to collect on deficiency balances.

At June 30, 2002, the percentage of managed accounts delinquent 30 days or greater was 2.83% compared with 3.72% at December 31, 2001. We calculate delinquency based on the contractual due date. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs on average automobile contracts managed were 2.19% and 2.47%, respectively, compared with 1.95% and 1.90% for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in credit loss experience is primarily a result of the current recession.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the delinquency of our portfolio of automobile contracts managed, which includes automobile contracts that are owned by us and automobile contracts that have been sold but are managed by us:

                                   
      June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      Amount   %   Amount   %
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Automobile contracts managed
  $ 8,911,809             $ 8,152,882          
 
   
             
         
Period of delinquency 30-59 days
  $ 180,574       2.03 %   $ 217,873       2.67 %
 
60 days or more
    71,744       0.80       85,290       1.05  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total automobile contracts delinquent and delinquencies as a percentage of automobile contracts managed
  $ 252,318       2.83 %   $ 303,163       3.72 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

The following table sets forth information with respect to repossessions in our portfolio of managed automobile contracts:

                                 
    June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
    Number of Contracts   Amount   Number of Contracts   Amount
   
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Automobile contracts managed
    731,392     $ 8,911,809       690,401     $ 8,152,882  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Repossessed vehicles
    647     $ 6,809       1,168     $ 7,553  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Repossessed vehicles as a percentage of number and amount of automobile contracts managed
    0.09 %     0.08 %     0.17 %     0.09 %

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth information with respect to actual credit loss experience on our portfolio of automobile contracts managed:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Automobile contracts managed
  $ 8,911,809     $ 7,617,921     $ 8,911,809     $ 7,617,921  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Average automobile contracts managed during period
  $ 8,640,187     $ 7,408,488     $ 8,456,742     $ 7,203,585  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross chargeoffs
  $ 68,508     $ 50,711     $ 148,300     $ 98,937  
Recoveries
    21,227       14,585       43,860       30,330  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net chargeoffs
  $ 47,281     $ 36,126     $ 104,440     $ 68,607  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net chargeoffs as a percentage of average automobile contracts managed during period
    2.19 %     1.95 %     2.47 %     1.90 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the cumulative static pool losses by month for all outstanding public securitized pools:

CUMULATIVE STATIC POOL LOSS CURVES
AT JUNE 30, 2002
(Unaudited)

                                                                                                                             
Period (1)   1998-A   1998-B   1998-C   1999-A   1999-B   1999-C   2000-A   2000-B   2000-C   2000-D   2001-A   2001-B   2001-C   2002-1   2002-2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
      0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %
 
2
      0.04 %     0.02 %     0.04 %     0.04 %     0.04 %     0.02 %     0.03 %     0.02 %     0.04 %     0.04 %     0.03 %     0.03 %     0.04 %     0.01 %     0.00 %
 
3
      0.11 %     0.08 %     0.11 %     0.11 %     0.11 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.09 %     0.13 %     0.11 %     0.09 %     0.10 %     0.09 %     0.06 %        
 
4
      0.25 %     0.18 %     0.23 %     0.20 %     0.26 %     0.25 %     0.20 %     0.24 %     0.27 %     0.24 %     0.20 %     0.21 %     0.20 %     0.15 %        
 
5
      0.44 %     0.38 %     0.39 %     0.33 %     0.47 %     0.40 %     0.36 %     0.39 %     0.46 %     0.39 %     0.33 %     0.33 %     0.35 %                
 
6
      0.66 %     0.59 %     0.50 %     0.46 %     0.66 %     0.56 %     0.55 %     0.59 %     0.65 %     0.54 %     0.50 %     0.50 %     0.49 %                
 
7
      0.95 %     0.83 %     0.61 %     0.62 %     0.87 %     0.71 %     0.71 %     0.78 %     0.81 %     0.74 %     0.70 %     0.69 %     0.65 %                
 
8
      1.23 %     1.03 %     0.75 %     0.76 %     1.00 %     0.86 %     0.91 %     0.99 %     0.93 %     0.93 %     0.84 %     0.87 %     0.81 %                
 
9
      1.50 %     1.21 %     0.86 %     0.92 %     1.13 %     1.01 %     1.10 %     1.17 %     1.07 %     1.13 %     1.04 %     1.05 %     0.95 %                
 
10
    1.79 %     1.40 %     1.00 %     1.11 %     1.24 %     1.14 %     1.27 %     1.33 %     1.24 %     1.34 %     1.24 %     1.22 %     1.07 %                
 
11
    2.03 %     1.53 %     1.17 %     1.30 %     1.35 %     1.34 %     1.45 %     1.44 %     1.41 %     1.50 %     1.45 %     1.36 %     1.20 %                
 
12
    2.21 %     1.62 %     1.32 %     1.47 %     1.44 %     1.52 %     1.58 %     1.57 %     1.62 %     1.74 %     1.67 %     1.53 %                        
 
13
    2.39 %     1.74 %     1.48 %     1.61 %     1.58 %     1.74 %     1.73 %     1.72 %     1.86 %     1.95 %     1.90 %     1.67 %                        
 
14
    2.49 %     1.84 %     1.66 %     1.73 %     1.74 %     1.94 %     1.85 %     1.86 %     2.04 %     2.21 %     2.09 %     1.81 %                        
 
15
    2.60 %     1.96 %     1.79 %     1.81 %     1.85 %     2.09 %     2.00 %     2.04 %     2.25 %     2.48 %     2.25 %                                
 
16
    2.72 %     2.10 %     1.91 %     1.89 %     2.03 %     2.27 %     2.15 %     2.24 %     2.45 %     2.71 %     2.41 %                                
 
17
    2.85 %     2.22 %     2.01 %     2.00 %     2.16 %     2.39 %     2.37 %     2.39 %     2.68 %     2.89 %     2.54 %                                
 
18
    2.98 %     2.40 %     2.07 %     2.10 %     2.30 %     2.53 %     2.52 %     2.55 %     2.88 %     3.08 %                                        
 
19
    3.11 %     2.55 %     2.11 %     2.24 %     2.42 %     2.67 %     2.67 %     2.73 %     3.08 %     3.22 %                                        
 
20
    3.25 %     2.69 %     2.17 %     2.35 %     2.50 %     2.81 %     2.83 %     2.93 %     3.23 %     3.40 %                                        
 
21
    3.35 %     2.79 %     2.24 %     2.46 %     2.58 %     2.92 %     2.99 %     3.12 %     3.38 %                                                
 
22
    3.48 %     2.85 %     2.34 %     2.55 %     2.67 %     3.10 %     3.16 %     3.27 %     3.54 %                                                
 
23
    3.62 %     2.89 %     2.43 %     2.63 %     2.77 %     3.28 %     3.34 %     3.38 %     3.67 %                                                
 
24
    3.70 %     2.92 %     2.52 %     2.71 %     2.87 %     3.38 %     3.49 %     3.52 %                                                        
 
25
    3.75 %     2.97 %     2.62 %     2.77 %     3.01 %     3.55 %     3.63 %     3.63 %                                                        
 
26
    3.80 %     3.04 %     2.71 %     2.82 %     3.14 %     3.68 %     3.75 %     3.73 %                                                        
 
27
    3.87 %     3.13 %     2.80 %     2.89 %     3.16 %     3.84 %     3.86 %                                                                
 
28
    3.92 %     3.18 %     2.87 %     2.96 %     3.29 %     3.98 %     3.97 %                                                                
 
29
    3.98 %     3.24 %     2.90 %     3.02 %     3.40 %     4.14 %                                                                        
 
30
    4.06 %     3.32 %     2.95 %     3.09 %     3.50 %     4.19 %                                                                        
 
31
    4.11 %     3.38 %     3.00 %     3.17 %     3.61 %     4.30 %                                                                        
 
32
    4.17 %     3.43 %     3.02 %     3.20 %     3.68 %     4.38 %                                                                        
 
33
    4.22 %     3.47 %     3.08 %     3.27 %     3.74 %     4.46 %                                                                        
 
34
    4.27 %     3.48 %     3.14 %     3.35 %     3.81 %                                                                                
 
35
    4.32 %     3.52 %     3.15 %     3.41 %     3.87 %                                                                                
 
36
    4.34 %     3.54 %     3.21 %     3.47 %     3.91 %                                                                                
 
37
    4.35 %     3.58 %     3.25 %     3.52 %                                                                                        
 
38
    4.38 %     3.63 %     3.30 %     3.55 %                                                                                        
 
39
    4.39 %     3.66 %     3.35 %     3.58 %                                                                                        
 
40
    4.43 %     3.65 %     3.39 %     3.61 %                                                                                        
 
41
    4.45 %     3.69 %     3.39 %     3.63 %                                                                                        
 
42
    4.50 %     3.73 %     3.42 %                                                                                                
 
43
    4.47 %     3.75 %     3.45 %                                                                                                
 
44
    4.50 %     3.79 %     3.47 %                                                                                                
 
45
    4.52 %     3.81 %                                                                                                        
 
46
    4.55 %     3.81 %                                                                                                        
 
47
    4.56 %     3.83 %                                                                                                        
 
48
    4.56 %     3.84 %                                                                                                        
 
49
    4.56 %     3.85 %                                                                                                        
 
50
    4.56 %                                                                                                                
 
51
    4.57 %                                                                                                                
 
52
    4.57 %                                                                                                                
Prime Mix (2)
    57 %     67 %     70 %     70 %     70 %     67 %     68 %     69 %     68 %     68 %     71 %     71 %     76 %     70 %     87 %


(1)   Represents the number of months since the inception of the securitization.
(2)   Represents the original percentage of prime automobile contracts securitized within each pool.

23


Table of Contents

Real Estate Loan Quality

We had $5.8 million mortgage loans, or 1.74% of total mortgage loans, past due over 60 days at June 30, 2002. Of the $5.8 million, $5.7 million were single family mortgages and $0.1 million were multifamily mortgages. At December 31, 2001, we had $7.0 million of single family mortgages, or 1.85% of total mortgage loans, past due over 60 days.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets, also known as NPAs, consist of nonperforming loans, also known as NPLs, Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days delinquent, repossessed automobiles, and real estate owned, also known as REO. For those accounts that are in Chapter 13 bankruptcy and are contractually past due greater than 120 days, all accrued interest is reversed and income is recognized on a cash basis. REO is carried at lower of cost or fair value. NPLs are defined as all nonaccrual loans. This includes mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and impaired loans where full collection of principal and interest is not reasonably assured. NPAs increased $1.8 million to $30.1 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $28.3 million at December 31, 2001. NPAs represented 0.3% of total assets at both June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. There were no impaired loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

When a loan is designated as nonaccrual, all previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, interest on nonperforming loans excluded from interest income was $0.6 million.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Our allowance for credit losses was $210 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $171 million at December 31, 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the provision for credit losses was $62.4 million and $128 million, respectively, compared with $39.6 million and $66.6 million for the same respective periods in 2001. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, net chargeoffs totaled $40.4 million and $87.9 million, respectively, compared with $24.4 million and $44.2 million for the same respective periods in 2001. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was the result of a higher level of automobile contracts held on balance sheet as well as higher chargeoffs related to a slowing economy. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of owned loans outstanding was 2.4% at June 30, 2002 compared to 2.3% at December 31, 2001.

We believe that the allowance for credit losses is currently adequate to cover probable losses in our owned portfolio that can be reasonably estimated. No single loan, borrower or series of such loans comprises a significant portion of the total portfolio. The provision and allowance for credit losses are indicative of loan volumes, loss trends and management’s analysis of market conditions.

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The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses:

                                   
      Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 188,263     $ 110,060     $ 171,432     $ 104,006  
Chargeoffs:
                               
 
Mortgage loans
    (3 )     (496 )     (71 )     (657 )
 
Consumer loans
    (57,494 )     (33,094 )     (122,095 )     (61,397 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    (57,497 )     (33,590 )     (122,166 )     (62,054 )
Recoveries:
                               
 
Mortgage loans
            12               13  
 
Consumer loans
    17,075       9,227       34,236       17,794  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    17,075       9,239       34,236       17,807  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net chargeoffs
    (40,422 )     (24,351 )     (87,930 )     (44,247 )
Provision for credit losses
    62,350       39,640       128,048       66,623  
Write-down of non-performing assets
    82       (2,773 )     (1,277 )     (3,806 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 210,273     $ 122,576     $ 210,273     $ 122,576  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Ratio of net chargeoffs during the period (annualized) to average loans outstanding during the period
    1.98 %     1.62 %     2.23 %     1.57 %

The following table presents summarized data relative to the allowance for credit and real estate losses at the dates indicated:

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans (1)
  $ 8,634,516     $ 7,533,150  
Allowance for credit losses
    210,273       171,432  
Allowance for real estate owned losses
    250       250  
Loans past due 60 days or more
    66,818       74,851  
Nonperforming loans (2)
    5,201       6,772  
Nonperforming assets (3)
    30,107       28,341  
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of:
               
 
Total loans (1)
    2.4 %     2.3 %
 
Loans past due 60 days or more
    314.7 %     229.0 %
 
Nonperforming loans
    4,042.9 %     2,531.5 %
Total allowance for credit losses and REO losses as a percent of nonperforming assets
    699.2 %     605.8 %
Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans
    0.1 %     0.1 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
    0.3 %     0.3 %


(1)   Loans net of unearned interest and undisbursed loan proceeds.
(2)   All nonperforming loans are on nonaccrual.
(3)   Nonperforming loans, Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts greater than 120 days delinquent, repossessed automobiles and real estate owned, net of allowance.

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Deposits

We attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public, commercial enterprises and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates. We offer regular passbook accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, certificate of deposit accounts and individual retirement accounts. Our retail banking division gathers deposits from 24 retail branch locations throughout California. Our commercial banking division gathers deposits by establishing commercial relationships with businesses located throughout Southern California.

On June 3, 2002, we announced that we are selling, subject to required regulatory approvals, seven Northern California retail bank branches. We believe that we can reduce costs, raise more deposits and reduce our cost of funds by focusing our training, advertising, brand positioning and sales efforts in a more concentrated area. The decision also reflects our commitment on brand development and expansion in Southern California. The sale of our Northern California branches will reduce our total deposit base by approximately $500 million.

The following table sets forth the amount of our deposits by type at the dates indicated:

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
No minimum term:
               
 
Demand deposit accounts
  $ 2,463     $ 1,124  
 
Passbook accounts
    9,913       11,192  
 
Money market accounts
    785,572       858,371  
 
Noninterest bearing deposits
    125,550       100,170  
Certificate accounts:
               
 
Certificates (30 days to five years)
    1,130,219       1,154,917  
 
IRAs
    134,163       147,250  
 
   
     
 
Brokered deposits
            56,302  
 
  $ 2,187,880     $ 2,329,326  
 
   
     
 

The variety of deposits we offer has allowed us to remain competitive in obtaining funds and provided us the flexibility to respond to changes in customer demand and competitive pressures. Generally, as other financial institutions, we have become more subject to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows as customers have become more interest rate conscious. Our ability to attract and maintain deposits and control our cost of funds has been, and will continue to be, significantly affected by market conditions.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Overview

We require substantial capital resources and cash to support our business. Our ability to maintain positive cash flows from operations is the result of consistent managed growth, favorable loss experience and efficient operations.

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In addition to our indirect statement of cash flows as presented in accordance with GAAP, we also analyze the key cash flows from our automobile lending operations on a direct basis excluding certain items such as the purchase or sale of loans. The following table shows our operating cash flows from our automobile lending operations:

                 
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
   
    2002   2001
   
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from owned loans
  $ 225,512     $ 159,862  
Cash flows from trusts
    6,248       35,015  
Contractual servicing income
    6,452       13,500  
Other fee income
    43,741       36,440  
Less:
               
Dealer participation
    65,253       61,896  
Operating costs
    106,625       104,066  
 
   
     
 
Operating cash flows
  $ 110,075     $ 78,855  
 
   
     
 

Operating cash flows improved for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2001 as a result of an increase in the managed portfolio and improved operating efficiencies over the prior year.

Principal Sources of Cash

  Collections of Principal and Interest from Automobile Contracts – For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, principal and interest collections totaled $1.8 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, compared with $1.6 billion and $3.1 billion for the same respective periods in 2001.
 
  Deposits – Deposits were $2.2 billion at June 30, 2002 compared with $2.3 billion at December 31, 2001.
 
  Automobile Contract Securitizations – For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, securitizations totaled $1.8 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. Of the $4.3 billion, $3.5 billion was through public transactions and $775 million was a private placement through a conduit facility. Securitizations totaled $1.4 billion and $2.4 billion for the same respective periods in 2001.
 
  Subordinated Debentures – Proceeds raised from the Bank’s subordinated capital debenture offering in May 2002 totaled $292 million, net of discount and issue costs.
 
  Other Borrowings – Other borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, decreased to $127 million at June 30, 2002 from $699 million at December 31, 2001.

Principal Uses of Cash

  Acquisition of Loans and Investment Securities – For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, loan originations totaled $1.6 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, compared with $1.4 billion and $2.6 billion for the same periods in 2001. We purchased $448 million of MBS and other investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with $643 million during the same respective period in 2001.

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  Payments of Principal and Interest on Securitizations– For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, payments of principal and interest to noteholders and certificateholders totaled $1.8 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, compared with $0.9 billion and $1.6 billion for the same respective periods in 2001. Payments for the six months ended June 30, 2002 include redemptions of $1.4 billion on our conduit facilities.
 
  Amounts Paid to Dealers– For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, participation paid by us to dealers was $35.7 million and $65.3 million, respectively, compared with $32.6 million and $61.9 million for the same respective periods in 2001.
 
  Advances to Spread Accounts – The amounts due from trusts, including initial advances not yet returned, was $121 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $136 million at December 31, 2001.
 
  Operating Our Business – For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, operating expenses totaled $64.8 million and $126 million, respectively, compared with $63.0 million and $124 million for the same respective periods in 2001.

Capital Requirements

The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank. As such, it is subject to certain minimum capital requirements imposed by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, also known as FIRREA and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, also known as FDICIA. FDICIA separates all financial institutions into one of five capital categories: “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” and “critically undercapitalized.” In order to be considered “well capitalized,” an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 or core risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and not be subject to any OTS order. The Bank currently meets all of the requirements of a “well capitalized” institution.

The following table summarizes the Bank’s actual capital and required capital as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

                                   
                      Tier 1        
      Tangible   Core   Risk-Based   Risk-Based
      Capital   Capital   Capital   Capital
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2002
                               
Actual Capital:
                               
 
Amount
  $ 686,410     $ 686,410     $ 686,410     $ 1,134,586  
 
Capital ratio
    6.97 %     6.97 %     8.39 %     13.87 %
FIRREA minimum required capital:
                               
 
Amount
  $ 147,675     $ 295,349       N/A     $ 654,516  
 
Capital ratio
    1.50 %     3.00 %     N/A       8.00 %
 
Excess
  $ 538,735     $ 391,061       N/A     $ 480,070  
FDICIA well capitalized required capital:
                               
 
Amount
    N/A     $ 492,249     $ 490,887     $ 818,145  
 
Capital ratio
    N/A       5.00 %     6.00 %     10.00 %
 
Excess
    N/A     $ 194,161     $ 195,523     $ 316,441  

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December 31, 2001
                               
Actual Capital:
                               
 
Amount
  $ 602,491     $ 602,491     $ 602,491     $ 841,144  
 
Capital ratio
    7.29 %     7.29 %     8.49 %     11.86 %
FIRREA minimum required capital:
                               
 
Amount
  $ 123,957     $ 247,915       N/A     $ 567,523  
 
Capital ratio
    1.50 %     3.00 %     N/A       8.00 %
 
Excess
  $ 478,534     $ 354,576       N/A     $ 273,621  
FDICIA well capitalized required capital:
                               
 
Amount
    N/A     $ 413,192     $ 425,642     $ 709,404  
 
Capital ratio
    N/A       5.00 %     6.00 %     10.00 %
 
Excess
    N/A     $ 189,299     $ 176,849     $ 131,740  

The following table reconciles the Bank’s capital in accordance with GAAP to the Bank’s tangible, core and risk-based capital:

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002(3)   2001
     
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Bank’s shareholder’s equity — GAAP basis
  $ 517,396     $ 472,132  
Adjustments for tangible and core capital:
               
 
Unrealized losses under SFAS 115 and SFAS 133
    72,378       52,214  
 
Non-permissible activities
    (142 )     (116 )
 
Minority interest in equity of subsidiaries
    96,778       78,261  
 
   
     
 
Total tangible and core capital
    686,410       602,491  
Adjustments for risk-based capital:
               
 
Subordinated debentures (1)
    345,245       149,554  
 
General loan valuation allowance (2)
    102,931       89,099  
 
   
     
 
Risk-based capital
  $ 1,134,586     $ 841,144  
 
   
     
 


(1)   Excludes capitalized discounts and issue costs.
(2)   Limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.
(3)   Subordinated debentures included $200 million of the $300 million that was issued in May 2002. The additional $100 million is still pending regulatory approval to be included as part of capital.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Credit and Pricing Committee is responsible for setting credit and pricing policies and for monitoring credit quality. Our Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks. Asset/liability management is the process of measuring and controlling interest rate risk through matching the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest earning assets with those of interest bearing liabilities.

The Asset/Liability Committee closely monitors interest rate and prepayment risks and recommends policies for managing such risks. The primary measurement tool for evaluating this risk is the use of interest rate shock analysis. This analysis simulates the effects of an instantaneous and sustained change in interest rates (in increments of 100 basis points) on our assets and liabilities and measures the resulting increase or decrease to our net portfolio value, also known as NPV. NPV is the discounted value of the future cash flows (or ‘paths’ of cash flows in the presence of options based on volatility assumptions and an arbitrage free Monte Carlo simulation method to achieve the current market price) of all assets minus all liabilities whose value is affected by interest rate changes plus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive assets minus the book value of non-interest rate sensitive liabilities. The NPV ratio is the ratio of the NPV to the market value of our assets as calculated above. In general, an increase in interest rates would more adversely affect our NPV than would a decrease in interest rates.

Another important measurement of our interest rate risk is ‘GAP’ analysis. GAP is defined as the difference between the amount of interest sensitive assets that reprice versus the amount of interest sensitive liabilities that also reprice within a defined period of time. We have more interest sensitive liabilities rather than assets repricing in shorter term maturity buckets and more interest sensitive assets rather than liabilities repricing in longer term maturity buckets.

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The following table summarizes our maturity GAP position:

                                                       
          Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis at June 30, 2002
         
                                  3 Years                
          Within   3 Months   1 Year to   to   After 5        
          3 Months   to 1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   Years   Total
         
 
 
 
 
 
          (Dollars in thousands)
Interest earning assets:
                                               
 
Investment securities
  $ 10,877                             $ 1,023     $ 11,900  
 
Other investments
    271,785     $ 200                               271,985  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    450,553       622,005     $ 643,652     $ 229,321       127,263       2,072,794  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total investments
    733,215       622,205       643,652       229,321       128,286       2,356,679  
 
Consumer loans (1)
    547,539       2,147,877       3,958,041       1,539,293       44,075       8,236,825  
 
Mortgage loans:
                                               
   
Adjustable rate (2)
    262,169       42,489                               304,658  
   
Fixed rate (2)
    1,805       4,297       6,193       2,500       2,068       16,863  
 
Construction loans (2)
    7,173                                       7,173  
 
Commercial loans (2)
    65,647       631       1,342       262       1,115       68,997  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest earning assets
    1,617,548       2,817,499       4,609,228       1,771,376       175,544       10,991,195  
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
Deposits:
                                               
   
Passbook accounts (3)
    1,887       5,085       2,941                       9,913  
   
Demand deposit and money market accounts (3)
    125,774       222,768       439,493                       788,035  
   
Certificate accounts (4)
    343,803       656,305       257,083       7,191               1,264,382  
 
FHLB advances (4)
                                    2,847       2,847  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
    123,708                                       123,708  
 
Subordinated debentures (4)
                                    441,070       441,070  
 
Notes payable on automobile secured financing (4)
    3,369,862       1,869,277       2,096,432       177,565               7,513,136  
 
Other borrowings (4)
    8,470                                       8,470  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest bearing liabilities
    3,973,504       2,753,435       2,795,949       184,756       443,917       10,151,561  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Excess interest earning/bearing assets (liabilities)
    (2,355,956 )     64,064       1,813,279       1,586,620       (268,373 )     839,634  
Effect of hedging activities (5)
    2,897,584       (556,832 )     (1,474,547 )     (391,705 )     (474,500 )        
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Hedged excess (deficit)
  $ 541,628     $ (492,768 )   $ 338,732     $ 1,194,915     $ (742,873 )   $ 839,634  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cumulative excess
  $ 541,628     $ 48,860     $ 387,592     $ 1,582,507     $ 839,634     $ 839,634  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cumulative excess as a percentage of total interest earning assets
    4.93 %     0.44 %     3.53 %     14.40 %     7.64 %     7.64 %


(1)   Based on contractual maturities adjusted by our historical prepayment rate.
(2)   Based on interest rate repricing adjusted for projected prepayments.
(3)   Based on assumptions established by the OTS.
(4)   Based on contractual maturity.
(5)   Includes effect of interest rate swaps designated against deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q includes and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information, which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are identified by use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:

    changes in general economic and business conditions;
 
    interest rate fluctuations, including hedging activities;
 
    our financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings;
 
    competition;
 
    our level of operating expenses;
 
    the effect of new laws, regulations and court decisions;
 
    the availability of sources of funding;
 
    the level of chargeoffs on the automobile contracts that we originate; and
 
    significant litigation.

If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected.

We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances.

Available Information

The company provides access to all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on its Web site at http:\\www.westcorpinc.com free of charge on the same day as these reports are electronically filed with the Commission. The information contained in our Web site does not constitute part of this filing.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

  We or our subsidiaries are involved as parties to certain legal proceedings incidental to our businesses, including consumer class action lawsuits. We are vigorously defending these actions and do not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

ITEM 2.                CHANGES IN SECURITIES

  None

ITEM 3.                DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

  None

ITEM 4.                SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

  None

ITEM 5.                OTHER INFORMATION

  None

ITEM 6.                EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)     Exhibits

  99.1 Certification of CEO and CFO

  (b)     Reports on Form 8-K

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Westcorp


(Registrant)
             
             
 
             
 
             
 
Date:   August 9, 2002

  By:   /s/ THOMAS A. WOLFE

Thomas A. Wolfe
President and Director
 
             
 
Date:   August 9, 2002

  By:   /s/ LEE A. WHATCOTT

Lee A. Whatcott
Executive Vice President (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer), Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer

34