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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-27389
Interwoven, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0523543 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
803 11th Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(408) 774-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act. Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2004 was
approximately $394,382,000 (based on the last reported sale
price of $10.10 on June 30, 2004 on the NASDAQ National
Market).
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common
stock as of February 28, 2005 was approximately 41,110,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Parts of the Proxy Statement for Registrants 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 2, 2005 are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
INTERWOVEN, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Interwoven, Content Networks, OpenDeploy, DeskSite, iManage,
LiveSite, MediaBin, MetaCode, MetaFinder, MetaSource,
MetaTagger, OpenDeploy, OpenTransform, Primera, TeamPortal,
TeamSite, TeamXML, TeamXpress, VisualAnnotate, WorkKnowledge,
WorkDocs, WorkPortal, WorkRoute, WorkTeam, the respective
taglines, logos and service marks are trademarks of Interwoven,
Inc., which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. All
other trademarks are owned by their respective owners.
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and
uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate or
continue. Any statements that refer to expectations,
projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. Our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contain many such forward-looking
statements. Our forward-looking statements involve risks,
uncertainties and situations that may cause our actual results,
level of activity, performance or achievements to be different
from what is anticipated or implied by those statements. The
risk factors contained in this report, as well as any other
cautionary language in this report, describe risks,
uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to
differ from the expectations described or implied in our
forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which apply only as of the date of this report.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
Overview
Interwoven, Inc. provides enterprise content management
(ECM) software and services that enable businesses
to create, review, manage, distribute and archive critical
business content, such as documents, spreadsheets, e-mails and
presentations, as well as Web images, graphics, content and
applications code across the enterprise and its value chain of
customers, partners and suppliers. Our ECM platform consists of
integrated software product offerings, delivering customers
end-to-end content lifecycle management including collaboration,
e-mail management, imaging, digital asset management, Web
content management, document management and records management.
Customers have deployed our products for business initiatives
such as intranet management, marketing content management,
collaborative portals, Web content management, records
management, deal management, matter-centric collaboration and
content provisioning. To date, more than 3,100 enterprises, law
firms and professional services organizations worldwide have
licensed our software products.
We were incorporated in California in March 1995 and
reincorporated in Delaware in October 1999. Our principal office
is located at 803 11th Avenue, Sunnyvale, California 94089 and
our telephone number at that location is (408) 774-2000. We
maintain a Website at www.interwoven.com. Investors can
obtain copies of our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission from this site free of charge, as well as from the
Securities and Exchange Commission Website at www.sec.gov.
Interwoven Enterprise Content Management Platform, Services
and Solutions
Our ECM platform consists of software components that are
integrated with related services including common security,
single sign-on services, distribution intelligence and
integration. The following components comprise our core
platform: collaboration, e-mail management, document management,
Web content management, digital asset management, imaging and
records management. Our ECM platform is architected on a
service-oriented architecture (SOA), enabling
customers to integrate our products with their existing
infrastructures, including Java 2 (J2EE),
Microsoft.NET and Linux environments.
The SOA-based platform enables us to deliver ECM solutions that
are designed to solve critical challenges for departments,
enterprises or industries. These solutions, together with our
technology partners, unify people, content and processes to
reduce business risks, accelerate time-to-value and sustain a
lower total cost of ownership. Our software solutions include
unified electronic content management for accounting firms,
collaborative portals, collaborative document management for
corporate legal departments, deal management, e-mail management,
enterprise content distribution, enterprise digital asset
management, enterprise Web
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content management, extranet management, intranet management,
matter-centric collaboration for law firms, marketing content
management, records management and content provisioning.
Collaborative Document Management WorkSite MP
Server and WorkSite Server. These products offer
comprehensive collaborative document management functions
including check-in/check-out, version control, audit trails,
archiving, categorization and full text and meta data search.
Out-of-the box document routing and approval enables
simultaneous processing of documents. WorkSite provides
geographically dispersed teams with virtual workspaces in which
they can securely share, discuss and collaborate on all facets
of a project quickly and efficiently via intranet,
extranet or the Internet.
E-mail Management Interwovens e-mail
management software and WorkSite Communications Server
Software. These products deliver a comprehensive approach to
managing e-mail as a vital part of a complete content management
strategy. The products collectively capture e-mail
correspondence in context by subject and merge it with other
relevant documents and content in a collaborative environment.
Imaging Image Processing. This product
enables users to convert paper, forms and fax documents to
digital format for on-going use in a collaborative context,
combined with record retention, archival and disposal. Our Image
Processing offering is central to automating core business
processes such as accounts payable, claims processing, legal
document processing and contract management. We deliver these
capabilities to our customers through our relationships with
scanning and image capture providers.
Enterprise Web Content Management LiveSite
Content Publishing Server, TeamSite Content Management Server
and TeamSite XML Server. LiveSite Content Publishing Server
eliminates IT Web development bottlenecks and empowers business
professionals to rapidly and cost-effectively publish dynamic
Web sites, enabling organizations to improve communication,
respond to changing market demands, support new business
initiatives and contain costs. TeamSite Content Management
Server enables businesses to manage content across internally
and externally facing Web-based applications, such as enterprise
portals, intranets, self-service applications, public-facing Web
Sites and extranets, enabling organizations to reduce cost, time
to Web and risks associated with all online initiatives.
TeamSite XML Server provides XML component management
capabilities for advanced content reuse, enabling organizations
to shorten content development cycles, eliminate content
redundancy and publish content in multiple formats for multiple
channels and audiences.
Digital Asset Management MediaBin Asset
Server. This product provides businesses with a
full-featured central library for the large numbers of digital
assets they use to promote their products and brands. With the
MediaBin Asset Server, marketing teams can effectively catalog,
manage, transform, search for, repurpose and deploy digital
assets, including photographs, rich graphics, marketing
collateral, presentations, documents and videos.
Records Management Records Manager. This
product offers a records management system that organizes
physical, electronic and e-mail records in a single integrated
repository. Records Manager can automatically archive business
content and help enable our customers to comply with corporate
record retention policies and external regulations.
Content Distribution OpenDeploy Distribution
Server Software. This product automates the distribution of
enterprise content and application code from multiple sources,
such as content management and source code management systems,
to multiple targets, from a few production Web servers to an
entire enterprise network. OpenDeploy is also available for open
platform content distribution.
Content Intelligence MetaTagger Content
Intelligence Server. This product provides enterprises with
a metadata management system to drive content relevance for
initiatives like portals, enterprise search and business
applications. MetaTagger Content Intelligence Server integrates
with any repository to process enterprise information, including
Web content, business documents, database records, syndicated
feeds and existing content archives. Built on a core set of
computational linguistics algorithms, this product processes
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content in nearly any format and helps organizations make
informed and accurate decisions about how to classify content
and what additional metadata to apply.
Connectors TeamPortal Software. This product
is a Web-services powered connector that enables secure content
and code access between our core ECM platform and enterprise
portal applications. TeamPortal Software ensures that team
members throughout the enterprise can effectively collaborate,
share and manage knowledge through their chosen portal interface.
ECM Developers Suite Interwoven Developer Suite.
We provide developers with a set of tools that assist with
the development, customization and integration of applications
with our content management platform. The Developer Suite
includes ContentService SDK, a Web services-based Application
Program Interface that supports implementation of our SOA and a
developer server, which provides a separate environment for
testing new applications, customizations and upgrades.
Support and Service
Consulting. We offer professional services to our
customers for the deployment of our software and the integration
of our applications with third-party software, as well as
strategic consulting services. Our professional services team
works directly with our customers as well as with our resellers
and strategic partners. We have and continue to employ
third-party subcontractors in the past to accommodate customer
demands in excess of the capacity of our in-house consulting
organization or to provide consulting services in locations
where we have no permanent staff. Our consulting services are
generally offered on a time and materials basis.
Customer Support. Our customer support service is
designed to allow customers to receive product updates and
quickly and effectively address technical issues as they arise.
Our support personnel provide resolution of customer technical
inquiries and are available to customers by telephone, e-mail
and through our Website. We use a customer service automation
system to track each customer inquiry through to satisfactory
resolution. Our technical support is generally offered on an
annual subscription basis.
Training. We offer a comprehensive training curriculum
for our customers, partners and system integrators designed to
provide the knowledge and skills to deploy, use and maintain our
products successfully. These training classes focus on the
technical aspects of our products as well as related best
practices and business processes. We hold classes in various
locations, including our training facilities in Sunnyvale,
California; Bethesda, Maryland; Chicago, Illinois and in Europe
and Asia Pacific. We generally charge a daily fee for such
classes. Web-based training is also available at a price per
online course.
Customers
Our software products and services are marketed and sold to a
diverse group of customers operating in a broad range of
industries. Our customers include companies migrating their
operations online, companies looking to increase channel and
partner effectiveness by establishing sales extranets and
companies whose objective is to deploy and manage critical
business content within and across their organization. We
believe that our customers typically consider ECM applications
to be critical to their success. As of December 31, 2004,
more than 3,100 companies had licensed our software
products. No single customer accounted for ten percent or more
of our total revenues in 2004, 2003 or 2002. Sales to customers
in North America accounted for 66%, 65% and 66% of our total
revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See Note 15
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sales and Marketing
We market and license our software products and services
primarily through a direct sales force and we augment our sales
efforts through relationships with technology vendors,
professional service firms, systems integrators and other
strategic partners. We have sales offices and maintain
operations in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong,
Italy, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Peoples Republic of
China, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United
Kingdom and in various locations throughout the United
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States. Reflecting our commitment to our international
initiatives, we have introduced localized versions of our
software for several major European and Asia Pacific markets.
We have developed an indirect sales channel by establishing
relationships with technology vendors, professional services
firms and systems integrators that recommend and, when
appropriate, resell our products. Several of our partners have
also built add-on products to extend the functionality of our
software. We believe that our business is not substantially
dependent on any one technology vendor, professional services
firm or system integrator. However, our relationships with these
entities on the whole are critical to our success.
Our ability to grow revenue in future periods will depend in
large part on how successfully we recruit, train and retain
sufficient direct sales, technical and customer support
personnel, and our ability to establish and maintain strategic
relationships.
Research and Development
Since our inception, we have devoted significant resources to
develop our products and technologies. We believe that our
future success will depend, in large part, on a strong
development effort that enhances and extends the features of our
products. Our product development organization is responsible
for product architecture, core technology, quality assurance,
documentation and expanding the ability of our products to
operate with leading hardware platforms, operating systems,
database management systems and key electronic commerce
transaction processing standards. We currently have research and
development operations in Sunnyvale, California; Chicago,
Illinois and Atlanta, Georgia. Also, in 2003, we established an
operation in Bangalore, India to perform quality assurance and
development activities.
Our research and development expenditures were
$30.8 million, $24.6 million and $26.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. All research and development expenditures have
been expensed as incurred. We expect to continue to devote
substantial resources to our research and development activities.
Acquisitions
In August 2004, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Software Intelligence, Inc. (Software
Intelligence), a provider of records management systems.
The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was
$1.6 million, which included issuance of
118,042 shares of our common stock with an estimated fair
value of $782,000, assumed liabilities of $693,000 and
transaction costs of $156,000. The purchase price may increase
by up to $200,000 if specific software license revenue goals are
achieved during a period that ends on December 31, 2005,
with such purchase price increase payable in shares of common
stock. The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition
included purchased technology of $1.2 million, customer
list of $303,000 and goodwill of $215,000 less the fair value of
assumed liabilities of $84,000. The results of operations of
Software Intelligence have been included in our results of
operations since August 12, 2004.
In November 2003, we completed the merger with iManage, Inc.
(iManage), a provider of collaborative document
management software. In connection with this merger, we paid the
iManage common stockholders $1.20 in cash and
0.523575 shares of our common stock in exchange for each
share of iManage common stock outstanding as of the merger date.
The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was
$181.7 million, which included cash of $30.6 million,
issuance of 13.3 million shares of common stock with an
estimated fair value of $122.2 million, assumed stock
options with a fair value of $18.9 million, estimated
employee severance and facilities closure costs of
$5.8 million and transaction costs of $4.2 million.
The results of operations of iManage have been included in the
consolidated results of operations of the Company since
November 18, 2003.
In June 2003, we acquired MediaBin, Inc. (MediaBin).
MediaBin develops standards-based enterprise brand management
solutions to help companies manage, produce, share and deliver
volumes of digital assets, such as product photographs,
advertisements, brochures, presentations, video clips and other
marketing collateral. The aggregate purchase price of the
acquisition was $12.9 million, which included cash of
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$4.2 million, issuance of 700,000 shares of common
stock with an estimated fair value of $6.4 million, assumed
stock options with a fair value of $683,000, estimated employee
severance costs of $775,000 and transaction costs of $899,000.
The results of operations of MediaBin have been included in the
consolidated results of operations of the Company since
June 27, 2003.
Competition
The enterprise content management market is fragmented, rapidly
changing and increasingly competitive. We have experienced and
expect to continue to experience increased competition from
current and potential competitors. Many of these competitors
have greater name recognition, longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and significantly greater financial,
technical, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources
than we have. Our current competitors include:
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companies addressing needs of the market in which we compete
such as EMC Corporation, FileNet Corporation, Hummingbird Ltd.,
IBM, Microsoft Corporation, Xerox Corporation, Open Text
Corporation, Stellent, Inc., Oracle Corporation and Vignette
Corporation; |
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intranet and groupware companies, such as IBM, Microsoft
Corporation and Novell, Inc.; |
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in-house development efforts by our customers and
partners; and |
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various open source alternatives. |
We also face potential competition from our strategic partners,
or from other companies that may in the future decide to compete
in our market. Some of our existing and potential competitors
have longer operating histories, greater name recognition,
larger customer bases and greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than we do. Many of these companies can also
take advantage of extensive customer bases and adopt aggressive
pricing policies to gain market share. Potential competitors may
bundle their products in a manner that discourages users from
purchasing our products. Barriers to entering the content
management software market are relatively low. Competitive
pressures may also increase with the consolidation of
competitors within our market and partners in our distribution
channel, such as the acquisition of Documentum, Inc. by EMC
Corporation, Presence Online Pty Ltd. by IBM, Optika, Inc. by
Stellent, Inc., Artesia Technologies, Inc. by Open Text
Corporation and TOWER Technology Pty Ltd. and Epicentric, Inc.
by Vignette Corporation.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in the market
for ECM solutions are:
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breadth of the enterprise content management solution; |
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product functionality and features; |
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coverage of sales force and distribution channel; |
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availability of global support; |
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quality and depth of integration of the individual software
modules across the full ECM suite; |
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ease and speed of product implementation; |
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hardware implications and the total cost of ownership required
to deploy ECM solutions; |
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financial condition of vendors; |
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vendor and product reputation; |
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ability of products to support large numbers of concurrent users; |
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price; |
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security; |
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interoperability with established software; |
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scalability; and |
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ease of access and use. |
Although we believe that we compete favorably with respect to
many of the above factors, our market is rapidly evolving. We
may not be able to maintain our competitive position against
current and potential competitors.
Seasonality
Our business is influenced by seasonal factors, largely due to
customer buying patterns. In recent years, we have generally had
weaker demand for our software products and services in the
first and third quarters. Our consulting and training services
are negatively impacted in the fourth quarter due to the holiday
season, which results in fewer billable hours for our
consultants and fewer training classes.
Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
Our success depends in part on the development and protection of
the proprietary aspects of our technology as well as our ability
to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of
others. To protect our technology, we rely primarily on patent,
trademark, service mark, trade secret and copyright laws and
contractual restrictions.
We require our customers to enter into license agreements that
impose restrictions on their ability to reproduce, distribute
and use our software. In addition, we seek to avoid disclosure
of our trade secrets through a number of means, including
restricting access to our source code and object code and
requiring those entities and persons with access to agree to
confidentiality terms that restrict their use and disclosure. We
seek to protect our software, documentation and other written
materials under trade secret and copyright laws, which afford
only limited protection.
We currently have 31 issued United States patents and 41 issued
foreign patents. These patents have remaining lives ranging from
2 to 16 years, with an average remaining life of
9 years. We also have applied for 8 other patents in the
United States and we have 35 pending foreign patent
applications. It is possible that no patents will be issued from
our currently pending patent applications and that our existing
patents may be found to be invalid or unenforceable, or may be
successfully challenged. It is also possible that any patent
issued to us may not provide us with competitive advantages or
that we may not develop future proprietary products or
technologies that are patentable. Additionally, we have not
performed a comprehensive analysis of the patents of others that
may limit our ability to do business. While our patents are an
important element of our success, our business as a whole is not
materially dependent on any one patent or on the combination of
all of our patents.
We rely on software licensed from third parties, including
software that is integrated with internally developed software.
These software license agreements expire on various dates from
2005 to 2009 and the majority of these agreements are renewable
with written consent of the parties. Either party may terminate
the agreement for cause before the expiration date with written
notice. If we cannot renew these licenses, shipments of our
products could be delayed until equivalent software could be
developed or licensed and integrated into our products. These
types of delays could seriously harm our business. In addition,
we would be seriously harmed if the providers from whom we
license our software ceased to deliver and support reliable
products, enhance their current products or respond to emerging
industry standards. Moreover, the third-party software may not
continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms
or at all.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights and
technology, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of
our products or obtain the source code to our software or use
other information that we regard as proprietary or could develop
software competitive to ours. Policing unauthorized use of our
products is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the
extent to which piracy of our software exists, software piracy
may become a problem. Our means of protecting our proprietary
rights may not be adequate. Litigation may be necessary in the
future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect
our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of
infringement
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or invalidity. Any such litigation could result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
Our competitors, some of which have substantially greater
resources and have made substantial investments in competing
technologies, may have applied for or obtained, or may in the
future apply for and obtain, patents that will prevent, limit or
otherwise interfere with our ability to make and license our
products. We have not conducted an independent review of patents
issued to third parties. It is possible that one or more third
parties may make claims of infringement or misappropriation
against us or third parties from whom we license technology. In
fact, on August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit
against us in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California alleging that our TeamSite software
infringes Advanced Softwares United States Patent
No. Re. 35,861. Any claim or any other claims, with or
without merit, could be costly and time-consuming to defend,
cause us to cease making, licensing or using products that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property, require us to
redesign or reengineer our products, if feasible, divert our
managements attention or resources, or cause product
delays. If our product was found to infringe a third
partys proprietary rights, we could be required to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements to be able to sell our
products. Royalty and licensing agreements, if required, may not
be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. A successful
claim of infringement or misappropriation against us or
third-party licensors in connection with the use of our
technology could adversely affect our business.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 696 people, including
228 in sales and marketing, 205 in research and development, 180
in support and professional services and 83 in general and
administrative functions. Of our employees, 525 were located in
North America, 101 were located in the Asia Pacific region and
70 were located in Europe. Our future success depends in part on
our ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel.
None of our employees are represented by a labor union, other
than statutory unions required by law in certain European
countries. We have not experienced any work stoppages and
consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Our principal offices are located in a leased facility in
Sunnyvale, California and consist of approximately
130,000 square feet that will expire in July 2007. We also
occupy other leased facilities in the United States, Europe,
Asia Pacific, Australia and Canada under leases totaling
approximately 201,000 square feet that expire at various
times through July 2016.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our
current needs.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Beginning in 2001, Interwoven, Inc. and certain of our officers
and directors and certain investment banking firms, were
separately named as defendants in a securities class-action
lawsuit filed in the United States District Court Southern
District of New York, which was subsequently consolidated with
more than 300 substantially identical proceedings against other
companies. Similar suits were filed against iManage, Inc., its
directors and certain of its officers. The consolidated
complaint asserts that the prospectuses for our October 8,
1999 initial public offering, our January 26, 2000
follow-on public offering and iManages November 17,
1999 initial public offering, failed to disclose certain alleged
actions by the underwriters for the offerings. In addition, the
consolidated complaint alleges claims under Section 11 and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against iManage and us and
certain of iManages and our officers and directors. The
plaintiff seeks damages in an unspecified amount. In June 2003,
following the dismissal of iManages and our respective
officers and directors from the litigation without prejudice and
after several months of negotiation, the plaintiffs named in the
consolidated complaint and iManage and Interwoven, together with
the other issuers named in those complaints and their respective
insurance carriers, agreed to settle the litigation and dispose
of any remaining claims against the issuers named in the
consolidated complaint, in each case without admitting any
wrongdoing. As part of this settlement, iManages and our
respective insurance carriers have agreed to
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assume iManages and our entire payment obligation under
the terms of the settlement. This settlement has been
preliminarily approved by the District Court and will be
presented to members of the putative plaintiff classes in the
coming months. We cannot be reasonably assured, however, that
the settlement will be approved by the putative plaintiff
classes or finally approved the District Court.
On August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit
against us in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California alleging that our TeamSite software
infringes Advanced Softwares United States Patent
No. Re. 35,861. Advanced Software, Inc. seeks damages in an
unspecified amount. We believe that the claim is without merit
and intend to vigorously contest this matter. However,
intellectual property litigation is inherently uncertain and,
regardless of the ultimate outcome, could be costly and
time-consuming to defend, cause us to cease making, licensing or
using products that incorporate the challenged intellectual
property, require us to redesign or reengineer our products, if
feasible, divert managements attention or resources, or
cause product delays, or require us to enter into royalty or
licensing agreements to obtain the right to use a necessary
product, component or process; any of which could have a
material impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operation. Discovery is still in its preliminary
stages. Trial has been set for April 17, 2006.
We are a party to other threatened legal action and
employment-related lawsuits arising from the normal course of
business activities. In our opinion, resolution of these matters
is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations or financial position.
However, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially
affect our consolidated results of operations or financial
position in a particular period.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol IWOV.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sales prices for our common stock for the last
eight quarters, all as reported on the NASDAQ National Market.
The prices included below have been adjusted to give retroactive
effect to all stock splits that have occurred since our
inception.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
11.30 |
|
|
$ |
7.22 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$ |
11.42 |
|
|
$ |
8.04 |
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
15.45 |
|
|
$ |
9.51 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
17.80 |
|
|
$ |
10.56 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$ |
13.24 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$ |
11.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.92 |
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
13.76 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
8
Holders of Record
The approximate number of holders of record of the shares of our
common stock was 445 as of March 3, 2005. This number does
not include stockholders whose shares are held by other
entities. The actual number of holders is greater than the
number of holders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital
stock since our incorporation. We currently intend to retain
future earnings, if any, for use in our business and, therefore,
do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
None
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data is qualified
in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The selected
consolidated statements of operations data and consolidated
balance sheet data as of and for each of the five years in the
period ended, and as of December 31, 2004, have been
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. All
share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give
retroactive effect to stock splits that have occurred since our
inception.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
160,388 |
|
|
$ |
111,512 |
|
|
$ |
126,832 |
|
|
$ |
204,633 |
|
|
$ |
133,603 |
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
108,628 |
|
|
$ |
73,868 |
|
|
$ |
84,230 |
|
|
$ |
139,787 |
|
|
$ |
92,488 |
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$ |
(24,406 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,861 |
) |
|
$ |
(153,497 |
) |
|
$ |
(136,215 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,500 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
|
$ |
(129,175 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,055 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common
share
|
|
|
40,494 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
24,985 |
|
|
|
22,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
133,757 |
|
|
$ |
140,487 |
|
|
$ |
181,669 |
|
|
$ |
219,968 |
|
|
$ |
222,284 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
85,474 |
|
|
$ |
94,401 |
|
|
$ |
147,445 |
|
|
$ |
186,999 |
|
|
$ |
199,484 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
393,776 |
|
|
$ |
421,825 |
|
|
$ |
298,657 |
|
|
$ |
438,110 |
|
|
$ |
524,209 |
|
|
Bank borrowings
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
288,622 |
|
|
$ |
300,934 |
|
|
$ |
203,725 |
|
|
$ |
352,005 |
|
|
$ |
454,351 |
|
9
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
We provide enterprise content management software and services
that enable businesses to create, review, manage, distribute and
archive business content, such as documents, spreadsheets,
e-mails and presentations, as well as Web images, graphics,
content and applications code, across the enterprise and its
value chain of customers, partners and suppliers. Our ECM
platform consists of integrated software product offerings,
delivering customers end-to-end content lifecycle management
including collaboration, e-mail management, imaging, digital
asset management, Web content management, document management
and records management. Customers have deployed our products for
business initiatives such as Web content management, intranet
management, marketing content management, collaborative portals,
records management, deal management, matter-centric
collaboration and content provisioning. To date, more than 3,100
enterprises, law firms and professional services organizations
worldwide have licensed our software products. We market and
license our software products and services primarily through a
direct sales force and augment our sales, marketing and service
efforts through relationships with technology vendors,
professional service firms, systems integrators and other
strategic partners. Our revenues to date have been derived
primarily from accounts in North America; revenues from outside
of North America accounted for 34% of our total revenues in
2004. We had 696 employees as of December 31, 2004.
In August 2004, we completed the acquisition of certain assets
of Software Intelligence. In November 2003, we completed our
merger with iManage and, in June 2003, we completed the
acquisition of MediaBin. The results of operations of these
business combinations have been included prospectively from the
closing dates of these transactions through year-end.
Accordingly, our financial results are not directly comparable
to those of the previous periods. In particular, our
consolidated results for 2003 include revenues and expenses for
iManage for only one month and the results of MediaBin for six
months, while the consolidated results for 2004 include such
revenues and expenses for these operations a full year. On
November 18, 2003, we effected a one-for-four reverse stock
split. All share and per share information included in these
consolidated financial statements has been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
Results of Operations
In 2002, our business was impacted by a sharp decline in
customer spending on information technology initiatives both
domestically and internationally and the information technology
spending environment has remained weak throughout 2003 and 2004.
Our revenues were further affected by a shift away from spending
on public-facing Web applications, such as our TeamSite product,
to internal productivity enhancing applications. As a result of
these factors, our revenues declined 12% from 2002 to 2003. In
response, we initiated and completed a series of strategic
actions designed to expand our product offerings. During 2003,
we acquired MediaBin and iManage to extend our product offerings
into digital asset management and collaborative document
management, thereby creating product offerings that we believe
address a larger market opportunity. As a result of these
actions, our revenues increased 44% from 2003 to 2004. These
business combinations also allowed us to achieve economies of
scale in our sales, marketing, development and administrative
functions. We also completed a series of restructuring actions
to help align our cost structure with expected revenues. These
restructuring actions included staff reductions in all
functional areas of our business, decreases in marketing and
promotional spending and the abandonment of certain facilities
in excess of current and expected future needs.
10
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
License
|
|
$ |
67,341 |
|
|
$ |
45,936 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support and service
|
|
|
93,047 |
|
|
|
65,576 |
|
|
|
69,523 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
160,388 |
|
|
$ |
111,512 |
|
|
$ |
126,832 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues increased 44% from $111.5 million in 2003 to
$160.4 million in 2004. We believe this increase was
primarily attributable to sales of the WorkSite product, which
we acquired in November 2003 as part of our merger with iManage,
and the digital asset management products, which we acquired in
June 2003 as part of our acquisition of MediaBin. Total revenues
decreased 12% from $126.8 million in 2002 to
$111.5 million in 2003. We believe this decrease was
attributable to a worldwide slowdown in spending on information
technology initiatives, particularly public-facing Web
applications, which began in late 2001 and is ongoing. Our
average license transaction size for sales in excess of $50,000
was $170,000, $153,000 and $178,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Sales outside of the United States of America
represented 34%, 36% and 34% of our total revenues in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. We expect that reduced spending on
information technology initiatives will continue to adversely
affect our business for the foreseeable future and, to the
extent that any improvement occurs, such an improvement may not
be sustained.
License. License revenues increased 47% from
$45.9 million in 2003 to $67.3 million in 2004. We
believe this increase was primarily attributable to license
revenues from the WorkSite product that we acquired in November
2003 and the digital asset management products that we acquired
in June 2003. License revenues decreased 20% from
$57.3 million in 2002 to $45.9 million in 2003. We
believe this decrease was attributable to weak economic
conditions worldwide, resulting in reduced spending on
information technology initiatives and a shift away from
spending on public-facing Web applications like our TeamSite
product. This decline was partially offset by license revenues
from sales of the digital asset management products we acquired
in June 2003. License revenues represented 42%, 41% and 45% of
total revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Support and Service. Support and service revenues
increased 42% from $65.6 million in 2003 to
$93.0 million in 2004. We believe this increase was
primarily attributable to the acquisitions of iManage and
MediaBin, which provided a greater opportunity for consulting
services and a larger installed base of customers purchasing
support services. Support and service revenues decreased 6% from
$69.5 million in 2002 to $65.6 million in 2003. We
believe this decrease was primarily attributable to fewer
customer engagements as a result of declining license
transactions, as well as price competition from third-party
system integrators for consulting services and shorter
implementations due to the improved product design.
To the extent that our license revenues decline in the future,
our support and service revenues may also decline. Specifically,
a decline in license revenues may result in fewer consulting
engagements. Additionally, since customer support contracts are
generally sold with each license transaction, a decline in
license revenues may also result in a decline in customer
support revenues. However, since customer support revenues are
recognized over the duration of the support contract, the impact
will lag a decline in license revenues.
11
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Cost of license revenues
|
|
$ |
13,336 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
|
|
148 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
Percentage of license revenues
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of support and service revenues
|
|
|
38,424 |
|
|
|
32,276 |
|
|
|
39,319 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
Percentage of support and service revenues
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,760 |
|
|
$ |
37,644 |
|
|
$ |
42,602 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License. Cost of license revenues includes expenses
incurred to manufacture, package and distribute our software
products and documentation, as well as costs of licensing
third-party software embedded in or sold with our software
products and amortization of purchased technology associated
with business combinations. Cost of license revenues represented
20%, 12% and 6% of total license revenues in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase in cost of license revenues as
a percentage of license revenues and in absolute dollars from
2003 to 2004 was mainly due to the $8.7 million increase in
amortization of purchased technology associated with our
business combinations. The increases in cost of license revenues
in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues from
2002 to 2003 were attributable to an increase in royalties due
to third parties, including royalties paid to iManage of
$1.2 million prior to the merger, and a $2.0 million
increase in amortization of purchased technology.
Based only on acquisitions completed through the 2004 year
end, we expect the amortization of purchased technology
classified as a cost of license revenues to be
$10.9 million in 2005, $9.7 million in 2006 and
$762,000 in 2007. We expect cost of license revenues as a
percentage of license revenues to vary from period to period
depending on the mix of products sold, the extent to which
third-party software products are bundled with our products and
the amount of overall license revenues, as many of the
third-party software products embedded with our software are
under fixed-fee arrangements.
Support and Service. Cost of support and service revenues
consists of salary and personnel-related expenses for our
consulting, training and support personnel, costs associated
with product updates to customers under active support
contracts, subcontractor expenses and depreciation of equipment
used in our services and customer support operation. Cost of
support and service revenues increased 19% to $38.4 million
in 2004 from $32.3 million in 2003, and decreased 18% to
$32.3 million in 2003 from $39.3 million in 2002. The
increase in cost of support and service revenues from 2003 to
2004 was due primarily to higher subcontractor costs of
$3.7 million and higher personnel costs of
$2.7 million as a result of the acquisitions of iManage and
MediaBin. The decrease in cost of support and service revenues
from 2002 to 2003 was due primarily to lower personnel costs of
$3.9 million and lower travel costs of $1.5 million.
Cost of support and service revenues represented 41%, 49% and
57% of support and service revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The decrease in cost of support and service
revenues as a percentage of related revenues was primarily
attributable to an increase in support revenues as a percentage
of total support and service revenues, as support revenues
generally have higher gross margins than consulting services and
training. Support and service headcount was 180, 176 and 171 at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Since our support and service revenues have lower gross margins
than our license revenues, our overall gross margins typically
decline if our support and service revenues increase as a
percent of total revenues. We expect cost of support and service
revenues as a percentage of support and service revenues to vary
from period to period, depending in part on whether the services
are performed by our in-house staff or subcontractors.
12
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
70,824 |
|
|
$ |
57,959 |
|
|
$ |
73,712 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions,
benefits and related costs for sales and marketing personnel,
travel and marketing programs, including customer conferences,
promotional materials, trade shows and advertising. Sales and
marketing expenses increased 22% from $58.0 million in 2003
to $70.8 million in 2004. This increase was due primarily
to $6.1 million in higher commissions as a result of higher
revenues, $5.6 million increase in personnel costs, and a
$1.1 million in increased promotional expenses. Sales and
marketing expenses decreased 21% from $73.7 million in 2002
to $58.0 million in 2003. This decrease was due primarily
to a $7.1 million reduction in personnel costs as a result
of lower average headcount in the period, $1.9 million in
lower commissions as a result of lower revenues and a
$2.0 million reduction in promotional expenses. As a
percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses
represented 44%, 52% and 58% in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The decrease in sales and marketing expense as a
percentage of total revenues from 2003 to 2004 was due primarily
to economies of scale associated with our business combinations,
while the decrease from 2002 to 2003 was due primarily to cost
control efforts. Sales and marketing headcount was 228, 239 and
226 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses, as a percentage
of total revenues, will decrease slightly in 2005 from levels
posted in 2004 due to expected economies of scale as a result of
revenue growth. We expect that the percentage of total revenues
represented by sales and marketing expenses will fluctuate from
period to period due to the timing of hiring of new sales and
marketing personnel, our spending on marketing programs and the
level of revenues, in particular license revenues, in each
period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Research and development
|
|
$ |
30,825 |
|
|
$ |
24,613 |
|
|
$ |
26,599 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses consist of salaries and
benefits, third-party contractors, facilities and related
overhead costs associated with our product development and
quality assurance activities. Research and development expenses
increased 25% from $24.6 million in 2003 to
$30.8 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to
higher personnel costs of $4.2 million, a $1.4 million
increase in facilities expense and a $491,000 increase in
third-party contractor costs. Research and development expenses
decreased 7% from $26.6 million in 2002 to
$24.6 million in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a
$1.8 million decline in personnel costs associated with
headcount reductions. As a percentage of total revenues,
research and development expenses were 19%, 22% and 21% in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Research and development headcount
was 205, 199 and 133 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The increase in headcount in 2003 over 2002 was
primarily due to our acquisition of iManage. We expect research
and development expenses in 2005 will decline slightly as a
percentage of total revenues when compared to 2004 as we
continue to manage our expenses and realize greater cost
efficiencies in our product development activities.
13
|
|
|
General and Administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
12,080 |
|
|
$ |
12,474 |
|
|
$ |
14,299 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and
related costs for general corporate functions including finance,
accounting, human resources, legal and information technology.
General and administrative expenses decreased $394,000 or 3%
from $12.5 million in 2003 to $12.1 million in 2004.
This decrease was primarily due to lower personnel costs
partially offset by higher facilities costs. General and
administrative expenses decreased 13% from $14.3 million in
2002 to $12.5 million in 2003. This decrease was primarily
due to a $1.8 million decline in personnel costs and a
$900,000 reduction in the provision for doubtful accounts. As a
percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expense
was 8%, 11% and 11% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
decrease in general and administrative expense as a percentage
of total revenues from 2003 to 2004 was due primarily to cost
savings synergies associated with our business combinations and
cost control efforts. General and administrative headcount was
83, 82 and 78 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. We expect general and administrative expenses to
decline slightly as a percentage of total revenues in 2005 when
compared to 2004 due to continued cost control efforts and
economies of scale.
|
|
|
Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
4,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
$ |
4,880 |
|
|
|
112 |
% |
|
|
(52 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded deferred stock-based compensation in connection with
stock options granted prior to our initial public offering and
in connection with stock options granted and assumed in our
business combinations. Amortization of stock-based compensation
was $5.0 million, $2.3 million and $4.9 million
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in
amortization of stock-based compensation in 2004 from 2003 was
due to the assumption of stock options in the merger with
iManage, while the decrease in 2003 from 2002 was primarily
attributable to the use of the accelerated method of amortizing
deferred stock-based compensation expense, as prescribed by
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award
Plans (An Interpretation of APB Opinions No. 15 and
25), which has resulted in greater recognition of
amortization expense in the beginning of the vesting period for
such options. Amortization of stock-based compensation related
to the following expense categories in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of support and service revenues
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
$ |
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2002, we recognized restructuring costs of
$1.6 million associated with accelerated vesting of stock
awards for terminated employees. This amount was included as a
component of restructuring and excess facilities charges in our
consolidated statements of operations.
14
In December 2003, we issued options to our Chief Executive
Officer to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, at
an exercise price of $9.56 per share, which was below the
fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. In
accordance with the requirements of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion (APB) No. 25 Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, we recorded deferred stock-based
compensation of $1.9 million for the difference between the
exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of our
common stock on the date of grant. This deferred stock-based
compensation will be amortized to expense over the four-year
vesting period of the stock options using an accelerated
approach consistent with the method described in
FIN No. 28.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 123R which requires the
measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based
method and the recording of compensation expense in the
consolidated statement of operations. SFAS No. 123R
supersedes APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees,and its related implementation guidance. The
accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R are effective
for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We are
currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 123R. As we
have 10.9 million stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004, we expect the adoption to have a
significant adverse impact on our consolidated statements of
operations.
|
|
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
$ |
4,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
$ |
3,722 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
(37 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets was $4.5 million,
$2.3 million and $3.7 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and consists of amortization expense related to
customer lists and assembled workforce. The increase in
amortization of intangible assets from 2003 to 2004 was
primarily the result of our merger with iManage in November
2003. Based on business combinations completed through
December 31, 2004, we expect amortization of intangible
assets to be $3.2 million in 2005, $2.9 million in
2006, $2.5 million in 2007 and $47,000 in 2008. We may
incur additional amortization expense beyond these expected
future levels to the extent we make additional acquisitions.
|
|
|
In-Process Research and Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage is not meaningful
In 2003, in conjunction with our business combinations, we
recorded in-process research and development charges of $599,000
related to the acquisition of MediaBin and $4.6 million
related to the merger with iManage. These in-process research
and development charges were associated with software
development efforts in process at the time of the business
combinations that had not yet achieved technological feasibility
and no future alternative uses had been identified. The purchase
price allocated to in-process research and development was
determined, in part, by a third-party appraiser through
established valuation techniques. We may incur in-process
research and development expense in the future to the extent we
make additional acquisitions.
15
|
|
|
Restructuring and Excess Facilities Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
$ |
9,782 |
|
|
$ |
18,813 |
|
|
$ |
38,084 |
|
|
|
(48 |
)% |
|
|
(51 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2002, we implemented restructuring plans in an effort to
better align our expenses with our revenues. We recorded charges
of $8.1 million associated with workforce reductions and
$25.3 million associated with the abandonment of excess
facilities and impairment of operating equipment and leasehold
improvements at these facilities. Additionally, due to the
continued deterioration of the commercial real estate market, we
revised our assumptions of future sublease income for facilities
abandoned in 2001 and recorded an additional $4.7 million
in charges to reflect this change in estimate.
During 2003, we implemented additional restructuring plans,
performed an evaluation of our facilities requirements and
re-evaluated previously recorded excess facilities accruals. As
a result, we recorded charges of $5.7 million associated
with workforce reductions and $10.3 million associated with
the abandonment of excess facilities. In addition, we further
revised our estimates of future sublease income for facilities
previously abandoned and recorded an additional
$2.8 million in charges as a result of changes in our
estimates.
In 2004, we entered into agreements to terminate excess
facilities in Chicago, Illinois and Sunnyvale, California,
revised our sublease assumptions associated with certain excess
facilities and restructured certain of our European operations
and our professional services organization. As a result of these
actions, we recorded charges of $8.1 million associated
with excess facilities and $1.7 million related to
workforce reductions, which included the termination of 28
employees.
The charges recorded for excess facilities were based on the
payments due over the remainder of the lease term and estimated
operating costs offset by our estimate of future sublease
income. Accordingly, our estimate of excess facilities costs may
differ from actual results and such differences may result in
additional charges that could materially affect our consolidated
financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,431 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
* |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentage is not meaningful |
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, we performed an annual impairment test of
our recorded goodwill and other identified intangible assets in
the third quarter of 2002. Upon the completion of this analysis,
we determined that an impairment of goodwill had occurred as a
result of a decrease in our market capitalization and due to a
decline in our business performance. Accordingly, we recorded an
impairment charge of $76.4 million in 2002 reflecting the
write-down of the carrying value of goodwill to its estimated
fair value. We performed similar impairment tests during the
third quarter of 2004 and 2003 and determined that the carrying
value of our goodwill and other identified intangible assets had
not been further impaired.
16
Interest Income and Other, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Interest income and other, net
|
|
$ |
1,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
|
$ |
5,958 |
|
|
|
(49 |
)% |
|
|
(43 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other is composed of interest earned on our
cash, cash equivalents and investments, foreign exchange
transaction gains and losses and, to a lesser degree, interest
expense. Interest income and other was $1.7 million,
$3.4 million and $6.0 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Interest income and other decreased
$1.7 million, or 49% in 2004 from 2003 and
$2.6 million, or 43%, in 2003 from 2002. The decreases were
due to lower interest rates on our cash and investments and a
lower average balance of cash, cash equivalents and investments
during each successive period.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes recorded in 2004, 2003 and 2002
related principally to state and foreign taxes. As of
December 31, 2004, we had approximately $254.0 million
of federal and $63.1 million of state net operating loss
carry forwards to offset future taxable income. The federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards are available to reduce
future taxable income and will begin to expire in 2008 through
2024 and 2005 through 2014. Management periodically evaluates
the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and recognizes the
tax benefit only as reassessment demonstrates that these assets
are realizable. Currently, it is determined that it is not
likely that the assets will be realized. Therefore, we have
recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred income
tax assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
Cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments
|
|
$ |
133,757 |
|
|
$ |
140,487 |
|
|
$ |
181,669 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
Working capital
|
|
$ |
85,474 |
|
|
$ |
94,401 |
|
|
$ |
147,445 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(36 |
)% |
Stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
288,622 |
|
|
$ |
300,934 |
|
|
$ |
203,725 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Our primary sources of cash are the collection of accounts
receivable from our customers, proceeds from the exercise of
stock options and stock purchased under our employee stock
purchase plan. Our uses of cash include payroll and
payroll-related expenses and operating expenses such as
marketing programs, travel, professional services and facilities
and related costs. We have also used cash to purchase property
and equipment, reduce our future payments due on excess
facilities and acquire businesses and technologies to expand our
product offerings.
A number of non-cash items were charged to expense and increased
our net loss in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These items
include depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, in-process
research and development and amortization of deferred
stock-based compensation. The extent to which these non-cash
items increase or decrease in amount and increase or decrease
our future operating results will have no corresponding impact
on our operating cash flows.
Cash used in operating activities in 2004 was $7.2 million,
representing an improvement of $25.6 million from 2003.
This improvement primarily resulted from our net loss, after
adjusting for non-cash expenses, and
17
payments to reduce our restructuring and excess facilities
accrual offset by cash collections against accounts receivable
and an increase in deferred revenues. Payments made to reduce
our excess facilities obligations totaled $26.6 million and
included scheduled lease payments on excess facilities and cash
paid to terminate a portion of our headquarters lease and a
lease in Chicago, Illinois. Our days sales outstanding in
accounts receivable (days outstanding) decreased
from 111 days at December 31, 2003 to 60 days at
December 31, 2004. Days outstanding at December 31,
2003 were primarily impacted by the acquisition of accounts
receivable from iManage and an increase in customer support
billings resulting from our merger with iManage, which added to
our outstanding accounts receivable. Deferred revenues increased
primarily due to increased customer support contracts.
Cash used in operating activities in 2003 was
$32.8 million, representing an increase of
$1.7 million from 2002. This increase primarily resulted
from our net loss, after adjusting for non-cash expenses, an
increase in accounts receivable and payments against accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. Cash used in operating
activities was offset by an increase in deferred revenues and
the accrual for restructuring and excess facilities. Our days
outstanding increased to 111 days at December 31, 2003
from 64 days at December 31, 2002. The increase in
days outstanding was due to the merger with iManage which
occurred in November 2003. Deferred revenues increased due to
increased customer support contracts in large part resulting
from the iManage merger. The increase in the restructuring and
excess facilities accrual resulted from the abandonment of
properties associated with the iManage merger and the
re-evaluation of sublease prospects for our excess facilities.
Cash used in operating activities in 2002 was $31.1 million
and primarily resulted from our net loss, after adjusting for
non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses, the impairment
of goodwill and payments against accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. Cash used in operating activities was offset by a
decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in the
restructuring and excess facilities accrual.
We have classified our investment portfolio as available
for sale, and our investments objectives are to preserve
principal and provide liquidity while at the same time
maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We may
sell an investment at any time if the quality rating of the
investment declines, the yield on the investment is no longer
attractive or we are in need of cash. Because we invest only in
investment securities that are highly liquid with a ready
market, we believe that the purchase, maturity or sale of our
investments has no material impact on our overall liquidity.
We anticipate that we will continue to purchase property and
equipment necessary in the normal course of our business. The
amount and timing of these purchases and the related cash
outflows in future periods is difficult to predict and is
dependent on a number of factors including the hiring of
employees, the rate of change of computer hardware and software
used in our business and our business outlook.
We have used cash to acquire businesses and technologies that
enhance and expand our product offerings and we anticipate that
we will continue to do so in the future, although we are not
currently a party to any contracts or letters of intent with
respect to any acquisitions. The nature of these transactions
makes it difficult to predict the amount and timing of such cash
requirements. We may also be required to raise additional
financing to complete future acquisitions.
We receive cash from the exercise of common stock options and
the sale of common stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
While we expect to continue to receive these proceeds in future
periods, the timing and amount of such proceeds is difficult to
predict and is contingent on a number of factors including the
price of our common stock, the number of employees participating
in our stock option plans and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan
and general market conditions.
Bank Borrowings. We have a $16.0 million line of
credit available to us at December 31, 2004, which is
secured by cash, cash equivalents and investments. The line of
credit bears interest at the lower of 1% below the banks
prime rate adjusted from time to time or a fixed rate of 1.5%
above the LIBOR in effect on the first day of the term. This
line of credit agreement expires in July 2005 and is primarily
used as collateral for letters of credit required by our
facilities leases. There were no outstanding borrowings under
this line of credit as of December 31, 2004. There are no
financial covenant requirements under our line of credit.
18
In connection with the iManage merger, we assumed a term loan
with a bank secured by certain of our property and equipment.
The term loan was paid in full in December 2004.
Facilities. We lease our facilities under operating lease
agreements that expire at various dates through 2016. As of
December 31, 2004, minimum cash payments due under our
operating lease obligations totaled $54.0 million. The
following presents our prospective future lease payments under
these agreements as of December 31, 2004 excluding our
estimate of potential sublease income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future | |
|
|
Occupied | |
|
Excess | |
|
Lease | |
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Facilities | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Payments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
9,251 |
|
|
$ |
7,815 |
|
|
$ |
17,066 |
|
2006
|
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
15,681 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
5,498 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
2008
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
2009
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,091 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,050 |
|
|
$ |
24,943 |
|
|
$ |
53,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of these future minimum lease payments, we have accrued
$25.0 million in the restructuring and excess facilities
accrual at December 31, 2004. This accrual includes
estimated operating expenses of $3.9 million associated
with excess facilities and sublease commencement costs and is
net of estimated sublease income of $3.3 million and the
impact of discounting of $483,000. In relation to our excess
facilities, we may decide to negotiate and enter into lease
termination agreements, if and when the circumstances are
appropriate. These lease termination agreements would likely
require a significant amount of future lease payments to be paid
at the time of execution of the agreement, but would release us
from future lease payment obligations for the abandoned
facility. The timing of a lease termination agreement and the
corresponding payment would affect our cash flows in the period
of payment.
We have entered into various standby letter of credit agreements
associated with our facilities leases, which serve as required
security deposits for such facilities. These letters of credit
expire at various times through 2016. At December 31, 2004,
we had $12.2 million outstanding under standby letters of
credit, which are secured by cash, cash equivalents and
investments. The following presents the outstanding commitments
under these agreements at each respective balance sheet date for
the next five years (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby | |
|
|
Letters of | |
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Credit | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
11,672 |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
11,578 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
2,771 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
After 2009
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
We currently anticipate that our current cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments, together with our existing line of
credit, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for
working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next
12 months. However, we may be required, or could elect, to
seek additional funding at any time. We cannot assure you that
additional equity or debt financing, if required, will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Financial Risk Management
As a global concern, we face exposure to adverse movements in
foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over
time as business practices evolve and may have a material
adverse impact on our
19
consolidated financial results. Our primary exposures relate to
non-United States Dollar-denominated revenues and operating
expenses in Europe, Asia Pacific, Australia and Canada.
We use foreign currency forward contracts as risk management
tools and not for speculative or trading purposes. Gains and
losses on the changes in the fair values of the forward
contracts are included in interest income and other, net in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations. We do not anticipate
significant currency gains or losses in the near term.
We maintain investment portfolio holdings of various issuers,
types and maturities. These securities are classified as
available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). These securities are not leveraged and are held for
purposes other than trading.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make
estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant
impact on our revenues, loss from operations and net loss, as
well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our
consolidated balance sheet. We believe that there are several
accounting policies that are critical to an understanding of our
historical and future performance, as these policies affect the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses and significant estimates
and judgments applied by management. While there are a number of
accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our
consolidated financial statements, areas that are particularly
significant include:
|
|
|
|
|
revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns; |
|
|
|
estimating the accrual for restructuring and excess facilities
costs; |
|
|
|
accounting for income taxes; and |
|
|
|
valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill. |
Revenue Recognition. We derive revenues from the license
of our software products and from support, consulting and
training services that we provide to our customers.
We recognize revenue using the residual method in
accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by
SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions.
Under the residual method, for agreements that have multiple
deliverables or multiple element arrangements (e.g.,
software products, services, support, etc.), revenue is
recognized based on company-specific objective evidence of fair
value for all of the undelivered elements. Our specific
objective evidence of fair value is based on the price of the
element when sold separately. Once we have established the fair
value of each of the undelivered elements, the dollar value of
the arrangement is allocated to the undelivered elements first
and the residual of the dollar value of the arrangement is then
allocated to the delivered elements. At the outset of the
arrangement with the customer, we defer revenue for the fair
value of undelivered elements (e.g., support, consulting and
training) and recognize revenue for the remainder of the
arrangement fee attributable to the elements initially delivered
in the arrangement (i.e., software product) when the basic
criteria in SOP 97-2 have been met. If such evidence of
fair value for each undelivered element of the arrangement does
not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until
such time that evidence of fair value does exist or until all
elements of the arrangement are delivered.
Under SOP 97-2, revenue attributable to an element in a
customer arrangement is recognized when persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed
or determinable, collectibility is probable and the arrangement
does not require additional services that are essential to the
functionality of the software.
At the outset of our customer arrangements, if we determine that
the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, we recognize
revenue when the arrangement fee becomes due and payable. We
assess whether
20
the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms
associated with each transaction. If a portion of the license
fee is due beyond our normal payments terms, which generally
does not exceed 185 days from the invoice date, we do not
consider the fee to be fixed or determinable. In these cases, we
recognize revenue as the fees become due. We do not offer
product return rights to end users. We determine collectibility
on a case-by-case basis, following analysis of the general
payment history within the geographic sales region and a
customers years of operation, payment history and credit
profile. If we determine from the outset of an arrangement that
collectibility is not probable based upon our review process, we
recognize revenue as payments are received. We periodically
review collection patterns from our geographic locations to
ensure historical collection results provide a reasonable basis
for revenue recognition upon signing of an arrangement. We
determined that we had sufficient evidence in the first quarter
of 2004 from customers in Japan and Singapore to begin
recognizing revenue on an accrual basis and, in the third
quarter of 2004, we began recognizing revenue from customers in
Spain on an accrual basis. Previously, revenues had been
recognized from customers in those countries only when cash was
received and all other revenue recognition criteria were met.
Support and service revenues consist of professional services
and support fees. Professional services consist of software
installation and integration, training and business process
consulting. Professional services are predominantly billed on a
time-and-materials basis and we recognize revenues as the
services are performed.
Support contracts are typically priced as a percentage of the
product license fee and generally have a one-year term. Services
provided to customers under support contracts include technical
product support and unspecified product upgrades. Revenues from
advanced payments for support contracts are recognized ratably
over the term of the agreement, which is typically one year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We make estimates as to
the overall collectibility of accounts receivable and provides
an allowance for accounts receivable considered uncollectible.
Management specifically analyzes its accounts receivable and
historical bad debt experience, customer concentrations,
customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes
in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of
the allowance for doubtful accounts. In general, our allowance
for doubtful accounts consists of specific accounts where we
believe collection is not probable and a rate based on our
historical experience which is applied to accounts receivable
not specifically reserved. At December 31, 2004 and 2003,
our allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $961,000 and
$1.5 million, respectively. These amounts represent 3% and
4% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for doubtful
accounts reflects the continued improvement of our aged accounts
receivable profile.
Allowance for Sales Returns. From time to time, a
customer may return some or all of the software purchased. While
our software and reseller agreements do not provide for a
specific right of return, we may accept product returns in
certain circumstances. To date, sales returns have been
infrequent and not significant in relation to our total
revenues. We make an estimate of our expected returns and
provide an allowance for sales returns in accordance with
SFAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of
Return Exists. In determining the amount of the allowance
required, management analyzes our revenue transactions, customer
software installation patterns, historical return patterns,
current economic trends and changes in our customer payment
terms. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, our allowance for
sales returns was $670,000 and $745,000, respectively.
Restructuring and Excess Facilities Accrual. In order to
better align our cost structure with our revenues, we
implemented a series of restructuring and facility consolidation
plans. Restructuring and facilities consolidation costs consist
of expenses associated with workforce reductions, the
consolidation of excess facilities and the impairment of
leasehold improvements and other equipment associated with
abandoned facilities.
We accrue for severance payments and other related termination
benefits provided to employees in connection with involuntary
staff reductions. We accrue for these benefits in the period
when benefits are communicated to the terminated employees.
Typically, terminated employees are not required to provide
continued service to receive termination benefits. If continued
service is required, then the severance liability
21
is accrued over the required service period. In general, we use
a formula based on a combination of the number of years of
service and the employees position within the Company to
calculate the termination benefits to be provided to affected
employees. At December 31, 2004, $656,000 was accrued for
future severance and termination benefits payments.
In connection with our restructuring and facility consolidation
plans, we perform evaluations of our then-current facilities
requirements and identify facilities that are in excess of our
current and estimated future needs. When a facility is
identified as excess and we have ceased use of the facility, we
accrue the fair value of the lease obligations. In determining
fair value of expected sublease income over the remainder of the
lease term and of related exit costs, if any, we receive
appraisals from real estate brokers to aid in our estimate. In
addition, during the evaluation of our facilities requirements,
we also identify operating equipment and leasehold improvements
that may be impaired. Excluding the facilities that are
currently subleased, our excess facilities are being marketed
for sublease and are currently unoccupied. Accordingly, our
estimate of excess facilities could differ from actual results
and such differences could require additional charges that could
materially affect our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations. At December 31, 2004, we had
$25.0 million accrued for excess facilities, which is
payable through 2010. This accrual is net of estimated future
sublease income of $3.3 million. We reassess our excess
facilities liability each period based on current real estate
market conditions.
Accounting for Income Taxes. As part of the process of
preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required
to estimate our income tax liability in each of the
jurisdictions in which we do business. This process involves
estimating our actual current tax expense together with
assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as deferred revenues, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax
assets and liabilities, which are included in our consolidated
balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that these
deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income
and, to the extent we believe it is more likely than not that
these amounts will not be recovered, we must establish a
valuation allowance.
Significant management judgment is required in determining our
provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and
liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our
deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2004, we have recorded
a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, due
to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred
tax assets, consisting principally of certain net operating
losses carried forward. The valuation allowance is based on our
estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over
which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable.
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets. On
January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be
amortized and that goodwill be tested annually for impairment or
more frequently if events and circumstances warrant. We are
required to perform an impairment review of goodwill on at least
an annual basis. This impairment review involves a two-step
process as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1 We compare the fair value of our reporting
unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the reporting
units carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the
units fair value, we move on to Step 2. If the
units fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further
work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary. |
|
|
|
Step 2 We perform an allocation of the fair value of
the reporting unit to its identifiable tangible and non-goodwill
intangible assets and liabilities. This derives an implied fair
value for the reporting units goodwill. We then compare
the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill
with the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill.
If the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is
greater than the implied fair value of its goodwill, an
impairment charge would be recognized for the excess. |
We have determined that we have one reporting unit. We performed
and completed our required annual impairment testing in the
third quarter of 2004. Upon completing our review, we determined
that the carrying value of our recorded goodwill of
$185.5 million had not been impaired and no impairment
charge was
22
recorded. Although we determined in 2004 that our recorded
goodwill had not been impaired, changes in the economy, the
business in which we operate and our own relative performance
may result in goodwill impairment in future periods.
We are also required to assess goodwill for impairment on an
interim basis when indicators exist that goodwill may be
impaired based on the factors mentioned above. For example, if
our market capitalization declines below our net book value or
we suffer a sustained decline in our stock price, we will assess
whether our goodwill has been impaired. A significant impairment
could result in additional charges and have a material adverse
impact on our consolidated financial condition and operating
results.
We account for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets
utilizing SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject
to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of an asset is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to
its estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds
the fair value of the asset. During 2002, 2003 and 2004, we do
not believe there were any circumstances which indicated that
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
The following table reflects the expected future amortization of
intangible assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
|
|
of Intangible | |
|
of Purchased | |
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Assets | |
|
Technology | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
3,201 |
|
|
$ |
10,901 |
|
|
$ |
14,102 |
|
2006
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
9,706 |
|
|
|
12,601 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
2008
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
21,369 |
|
|
$ |
30,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized over
estimated useful lives of between 12 and 48 months. The
amortization expense related to the intangible assets may be
accelerated in the future if we reduce the estimated useful life
of the intangible assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For recent accounting pronouncements see Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Factors That May Impact Our Business
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
risks we face. These risks include those that we consider to be
significant to your decision whether to invest in our common
stock at this time. There may be risks that you view differently
than we do, and there are other risks and uncertainties that we
do not presently know of or that we currently deem immaterial,
but that may, in fact, harm our business in the future. If any
of these events occur, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be seriously harmed, the trading price
of our common stock could decline and you may lose part or all
of your investment.
You should consider carefully the following factors, in addition
to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in
evaluating our business.
23
|
|
|
We have incurred annual losses throughout our operating
history and may not be able to achieve consistent
profitability. |
We have incurred operating losses on an annual basis throughout
our history. As of December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated
deficit of $407.0 million. Although we did not incur a loss
in the fourth quarter of 2004, we may not be able to sustain
operating profitability in the future. We must increase our
license and support and service revenues to sustain profitable
operations and positive cash flows. If our revenues do not grow,
we will not maintain profitable operations, which could cause
the price of our common stock to decline. In addition, our
revenues may decline from earlier periods resulting in greater
operating losses and significant negative cash flows, which
could cause us to fail and the price of our common stock to
decline.
|
|
|
Many factors can cause our revenues to fluctuate on a
quarterly basis and if we fail to satisfy the expectations of
investors or securities analysts, our stock price may
decline. |
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in
the past and we expect unpredictable fluctuations in the future.
The main factors impacting these fluctuations are likely to be:
|
|
|
|
|
the discretionary nature of our customers purchases and
their budget cycles; |
|
|
|
the inherent complexity, length and associated unpredictability
of our sales cycle; |
|
|
|
the number of new information technology initiatives launched by
our customers; |
|
|
|
the success or failure of any of our product offerings to meet
with customer acceptance; |
|
|
|
the size and complexity of our license and service transactions; |
|
|
|
delays in recognizing revenue from license transactions; |
|
|
|
timing of new product releases; |
|
|
|
changes in competitors product offerings; |
|
|
|
sales force capacity and the influence of resellers and systems
integrator partners; |
|
|
|
our ability to integrate newly acquired products with our
existing products and effectively sell newly acquired products; |
|
|
|
the level of our sales incentive and commission related
expenses; and |
|
|
|
seasonal variations in our operating results. |
If any of the above factors occur or if the enterprise content
management market does not grow as projected by industry
analysts or we do not capture our competitive share of this
market, then our results of operation will suffer. Further, if
our results of operations do not meet our public forecasts or
the expectations of securities analysts and investors, the price
of our common stock is likely to decline.
|
|
|
Our revenues are derived from a small number of software
products and vertical markets. |
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we
believe that a significant portion of our total revenue was
derived from the TeamSite Content Server and related products
and services. We expect that our TeamSite product will continue
to account for a significant portion of our revenues in future
periods. Accordingly, any decline in the demand for our TeamSite
product will have a material and adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
We also derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few
vertical markets. In particular, our WorkSite product is
primarily sold to professional service organizations, such as
legal and accounting firms, and corporate legal departments. In
order for us to sustain and grow our business, we must continue
to successfully sell our software products and services into
this vertical market. Failure to successfully sell to
professional service organizations will have a material and
adverse effect on our consolidated financial
24
condition and results of operations. In general, we believe that
our customers in these markets are affected by the same
conditions that affect our customers in other markets.
Further, the future success of our collaborative content
management software applications depends on our ability to sell
software licenses and services to large multi-national
corporations in financial services, manufacturing,
telecommunications and governmental entities. To sell to these
organizations, we must devote time and resources to hire and
train sales employees to work with enterprises in industries
other than legal and professional services. Even if we are
successful in hiring and training sales teams, customers in
other industries may not need or sufficiently value our
collaborative content management software applications.
|
|
|
Our products have a long and unpredictable sales cycle,
which makes it difficult to forecast our future results and may
cause our operating results to vary from period to
period. |
The period between initial contact with a prospective customer
and the licensing of our software applications varies and can
range from less than three months to more than twelve months.
Additionally, our sales cycle involves complexity as customers
consider a number of factors before committing to purchase our
application suite. Factors considered by customers when
evaluating our software applications include, among other
factors, product benefits, cost and time of implementation,
return on investment, ability to operate with existing and
future computer systems and the ability to accommodate increased
transaction volume and product reliability. Customer evaluation,
purchasing and budgeting processes vary significantly from
company to company. As a result, we spend significant time and
resources informing prospective customers about our software
products, which may not result in a completed transaction and
may negatively impact our operating margins. Even if a customer
chooses our software products, completion of the associated
sales transaction is subject to a number of factors, which makes
our quarterly revenues difficult to forecast. These factors
include but are not limited to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing of our software products is often an enterprise-wide
decision by our customers that involves many factors.
Accordingly, our ability to license our product may be affected
by changes in the strategic importance of content management
projects to a customer, a customers budgetary constraints
or changes in a customers personnel. |
|
|
|
Passage through customer approval and expenditure authorization
processes can be difficult and time consuming. Delays in the
authorization approval process, even after vendor selection,
could impact the timing and amount of revenues recognized in a
quarterly period. |
|
|
|
Changes in our sales incentive plans may have an unpredictable
impact on our sales cycle and contracting activities. |
|
|
|
The number, timing and significance of enhancements to our
software products and the introduction of new software by our
competitors and us may affect customer purchases. |
Throughout 2003 and 2004, our sales cycles continued to be
affected by increased organizational review by prospective
customers regardless of transaction size. Specifically, we
experienced several delayed software license orders at the end
of the second quarter of 2004 at levels greater than those
experienced in any other quarter in 2004. A continued
lengthening in sales cycles and our inability to predict these
trends could result in lower than expected future revenue, which
would have an adverse impact on our consolidated operating
results and, correspondingly, our stock price.
Our sales incentive plans are primarily based on quarterly and
annual quotas by sales representatives and certain sales support
personnel. These sales incentive plans have accelerated
commission rates in the event a representative exceeds the
expected sales quota. The concentration of sales orders with any
one or a few sales representatives has resulted, and in the
future may result, in commission expense in excess of forecasted
levels, which have caused, or would in the future cause,
fluctuations in sales and marketing expenses. Any increase in
sales and marketing expenses could adversely affect our
consolidated results of operations.
25
|
|
|
Our stock price may be volatile, and your investment in
our common stock could suffer a decline in value. |
The market prices of the securities of software companies,
including our own, have been extremely volatile and often
unrelated to their operating performance. Broad market and
industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
Factors that could cause fluctuations in the price of our stock
may include, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; |
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates by us or in financial estimates
or recommendations by any securities analysts who cover our
stock; |
|
|
|
operating performance and stock market price and volume
fluctuations of other publicly traded companies and, in
particular, those that are Internet-related or otherwise deemed
comparable to us; |
|
|
|
announcements by us or our competitors of new products or
services, technological innovations, significant acquisitions,
strategic relationships or divestitures; |
|
|
|
announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of our
operations or lawsuits filed against us; |
|
|
|
announcements of negative conclusions about our internal
controls; |
|
|
|
capital outlays or commitments; |
|
|
|
additions or departures of key personnel; |
|
|
|
sector factors including conditions or trends in our industry
and the technology arena; and |
|
|
|
overall stock market factors, such as the price of oil futures,
interest rates and the performance of the economy. |
These fluctuations may make it more difficult to use our stock
as currency to make acquisitions that might otherwise be
advantageous, or to use stock options as a means to attract and
retain employees. Any shortfall in revenue or net income (loss)
compared to our or analysts or investors
expectations could cause an immediate and significant decline in
the trading price of our common stock. In addition, we may not
learn of such shortfalls until late in the quarter, which could
result in an even more immediate and greater decline in the
trading price of our common stock. In the past, securities class
action litigation has often been initiated against companies
following periods of volatility in their stock price. If we
become subject to any litigation of this type, we could incur
substantial costs and our managements attention and
resources could be diverted while the litigation is ongoing.
|
|
|
Competition from providers of software enabling content
and collaboration management is increasing, which could cause us
to reduce our prices and result in reduced gross margins or loss
of market share. |
The enterprise content management market is fragmented, rapidly
changing and increasingly competitive. We have experienced and
expect to continue to experience increased competition from
current and potential competitors. Many of these competitors
have greater name recognition, longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and significantly greater financial,
technical, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources
than we have. Our current competitors include:
|
|
|
|
|
companies addressing needs of the market in which we compete
such as EMC Corporation, FileNet Corporation, Hummingbird Ltd.,
IBM, Microsoft Corporation, Xerox Corporation, Open Text
Corporation, Stellent, Inc., Oracle Corporation and Vignette
Corporation; |
|
|
|
intranet and groupware companies, such as IBM, Microsoft
Corporation and Novell, Inc.; |
|
|
|
in-house development efforts by our customers and
partners; and |
|
|
|
open source vendors such as RedHat, Inc., OpenCms and Mambo. |
26
We also face potential competition from our strategic partners,
or from other companies that may in the future decide to compete
in our market. Some of our existing and potential competitors
have longer operating histories, greater name recognition,
larger customer bases and greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than we do. Many of these companies can also
take advantage of extensive customer bases and adopt aggressive
pricing policies to gain market share. Potential competitors may
bundle their products in a manner that discourages users from
purchasing our products. Barriers to entering the content
management software market are relatively low. Competitive
pressures may also increase with the consolidation of
competitors within our market and partners in our distribution
channel, such as the acquisition of Documentum, Inc. by EMC
Corporation, Presence Online Pty Ltd. by IBM, Optika, Inc. by
Stellent, Inc., Artesia Technologies, Inc. by Open Text
Corporation and TOWER Technology Pty Ltd. and Epicentric, Inc.
by Vignette Corporation.
In recent quarters, some of our competitors have reduced their
price proposals in an effort to strengthen their bids and expand
their customer bases. Such tactics, even if unsuccessful, could
delay decisions by some customers that would otherwise purchase
our software products and may reduce the ultimate selling price
of our software and services, causing our operating results to
be adversely affected.
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Our future revenues are dependent in part on our installed
customer base continuing to license additional products, renew
customer support agreements and purchase additional
services. |
Our installed customer base has traditionally generated
additional license and support and service revenues. In
addition, the success of our strategic plan depends on our
ability to cross sell products, such as the products acquired in
the acquisitions of MediaBin, iManage and Software Intelligence
to our installed base of customers. In future periods, customers
may not necessarily license additional products or contract for
additional support or other services. Customer support
agreements are generally renewable annually at a customers
option, and there are no mandatory payment obligations or
obligations to license additional software. If our customers
decide to cancel their support agreements or fail to license
additional products or contract for additional services, or if
they reduce the scope of their support agreements, revenues
could decrease and our operating results could be adversely
affected.
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The timing of large customer orders may have a significant
impact on our consolidated financial results from period to
period. |
From time to time, we receive large customer orders that have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial results in the
period in which the order is recognized as revenue. For example,
we had three customer license transactions greater than
$1 million in 2004. Because it is difficult for us to
accurately predict the timing of large customer orders, our
consolidated financial results are likely to vary materially
from quarter to quarter based on the receipt of such orders and
their ultimate recognition as revenue. Additionally, the loss or
delay of an anticipated large order in a given quarterly period
could result in a shortfall of revenues from levels anticipated
by us and our stockholders. Any shortfall in revenues from
levels anticipated by our stockholders and securities analysts
could have a material and adverse impact on the trading price of
our common stock.
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Economic conditions and significant world events have
harmed and could continue to negatively affect our revenues and
results of operations. |
Our revenue growth and profitability depend on the overall
demand for our enterprise content management software platforms
and applications. The sharp decline in customer spending on
information technology initiatives worldwide, particularly
spending on public-facing Web applications, has resulted in and
continues to result in lower revenues, longer sales cycles,
lower average selling prices and deferred or cancelled orders.
To the extent that information technology spending does not
improve or declines, the demand for our products and services,
and therefore our future revenues, will be further affected. In
addition, many of our customers have also been affected
adversely by these economic conditions and, as a result, we may
find that collecting on accounts receivable may take longer than
we expect or that some accounts receivable will become
uncollectible.
27
Our consolidated financial results could also be significantly
affected by geopolitical concerns and world events, such as wars
and terrorist attacks. For example, we experienced delays in
customer orders in the first quarter of 2003 as a result of
concerns over the war in Iraq. Our revenues and financial
results could be negatively affected to the extent geopolitical
concerns continue and similar events occur or are anticipated to
occur.
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Support and service revenues have represented a large
percentage of our total revenues in 2004 and 2003. Our support
and service revenues are vulnerable to reduced demand and
increased competition. |
Our support and service revenues represented 58%, 59% and 55% of
total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Support and service revenues depend, in
part, on our ability to license software products to new and
existing customers that generate follow-on consulting, training
and support revenues. Demand for these services is also affected
by competition from independent service providers and systems
integrators with knowledge of our software products. Since
mid-2000, we have experienced increased competition for service
engagements, which has resulted in an overall decrease in
average billing rates for our consultants and price pressure on
our software support products. If these factors continue to
affect our business, our support and service revenues may
decline and such a decline would have a material and adverse
effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of
operations.
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Increases in support and service revenues as a percentage
of total revenues may decrease overall margins. |
We realize lower margins on support and service revenues than on
license revenues. In addition, we may contract with outside
consultants and system integrators to supplement the services we
provide to customers, which generally yields lower gross margins
than the gross margins yielded by our captive services business.
As a result, if support and service revenues increase as a
percentage of total revenues or if we increase our use of third
parties to provide such services, our gross margins will be
lower and our operating results may be adversely affected.
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Our failure to deliver defect-free software could result
in losses and harmful publicity. |
Our software products are complex and have in the past and may
in the future contain defects or failures that may be detected
at any point in the products life. We have discovered
software defects in the past in some of our products after their
release. Although past defects have not had a material effect on
our results of operations, in the future we may experience
delays or lost revenues caused by new defects. Despite our
testing, defects and errors may still be found in new or
existing products, and may result in delayed or lost revenues,
loss of market share, failure to achieve market acceptance,
reduced customer satisfaction, diversion of development
resources and damage to our reputation. As has occurred in the
past, new releases of products or product enhancements may
require us to provide additional services under our support
contracts to ensure proper installation and implementation.
Errors in our application suite may be caused by defects in
third-party software incorporated into our applications. If so,
we may not be able to fix these defects without the cooperation
of these software providers. Since these defects may not be as
significant to our software providers as they are to us, we may
not receive the rapid cooperation that we may require. We may
not have the contractual right to access the source code of
third-party software and, even if we access the source code, we
may not be able to fix the defect.
As customers rely on our products for critical business
applications, errors, defects or other performance problems of
our products or services might result in damage to the
businesses of our customers. Consequently, these customers could
delay or withhold payment to us for our software and services,
which could result in an increase in our provision for doubtful
accounts or an increase in collection cycles for accounts
receivable, both of which could disappoint investors and result
in a significant decline in our stock price. In addition, these
customers could seek significant compensation from us for their
losses. Even if unsuccessful, a product liability claim brought
against us would likely be time consuming and costly and harm
our reputation, and thus our ability to license products to new
customers. Even if a suit is not brought, correcting errors in
our application suite could increase our expenses.
28
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We might not be able to protect and enforce our
intellectual property rights, a loss of which could harm our
business. |
We depend upon our proprietary technology and rely on a
combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, trade
secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions
to protect it. We currently have 31 issued United States patents
and 41 foreign patents, as well as several United States and
foreign patents pending approval. These patents may not offer us
meaningful product differentiation or market exclusivity because
there are alternative processes available or prospective
customers do not assign material value to the unique
capabilities inherent in the patented processes. It is possible
that patents will not be issued from our currently pending
applications or any future patent application we may file. We
also have restricted customer access to our source code and
require all employees enter into confidentiality and invention
assignment agreements. Despite our efforts to protect our
proprietary technology, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy
aspects of our products or to obtain and use information we
regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign
countries do not protect our proprietary rights as effectively
as the laws of the United States and we expect that it will
become more difficult to monitor use of our products as we
increase our international presence. Litigation may be necessary
in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope
of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims
of infringement or invalidity. Any such resulting litigation
could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources
that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
Further, third parties may claim that our products infringe the
intellectual property of their products. In fact, on
August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit against
us in the United States District Court for the Northern District
of California alleging that our TeamSite software infringes
Advanced Softwares United States Patent No. Re.
35,861. We believe the claim is without merit and intend to
vigorously contest this matter. However, this claim or any other
claims, with or without merit, could be costly and
time-consuming to defend, divert our managements attention
or cause product delays. If our product was found to infringe a
third partys proprietary rights, we could be required to
enter into royalty or licensing agreements to be able to sell
our product. Royalty and licensing agreements, if required, may
not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, which
could harm our business.
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Because a significant portion of our revenues are
influenced by referrals from strategic partners and sold through
resellers, our future success depends in part on those partners,
but their interests differ from ours. |
Our direct sales force depends on strategic partnerships,
marketing alliances and resellers to obtain customer leads,
referrals and distribution. About two-thirds of our new license
orders in 2004 were influenced by our strategic partners and
resellers. If we are unable to maintain our existing strategic
relationships or fail to enter into additional strategic
relationships, our ability to increase revenues will be harmed,
and we could also lose anticipated customer introductions and
co-marketing benefits. Our success depends in part on the
success of our strategic partners and their ability and
willingness to market our products and services successfully.
Losing the support of these third parties may limit our ability
to compete in existing and potential markets. These third
parties are under no obligation to recommend or support our
software products and could recommend or give higher priority to
the products and services of other companies, including those of
one or more of our competitors, or to their own products. Our
inability to gain the support of resellers, consulting and
systems integrator firms or a shift by these companies toward
favoring competing products could negatively affect our software
license and support and service revenues.
Some systems integrators also engage in joint marketing and
sales efforts with us. If our relationship with these parties
fail, we will have to devote substantially more resources to the
sales and marketing of our software products. In many cases,
these parties have extensive relationships with our existing and
potential customers and influence the decisions of these
customers. A number of our competitors have longer and more
established relationships with these systems integrators than we
do and, as a result, these systems integrators may be more
likely to recommend competitors products and services.
29
We may also be unable to grow our revenues if we do not
successfully obtain leads and referrals from our customers. If
we are unable to maintain these existing customer relationships
or fail to establish additional relationships, we will be
required to devote substantially more resources to the sales and
marketing of our products. As a result, we are dependent on the
willingness of our customers to provide us with introductions,
referrals and leads. Our current customer relationships do not
afford us any exclusive marketing and distribution rights. In
addition, our customers may terminate their relationship with us
at any time, pursue relationships with our competitors or
develop or acquire products that compete with our products. Even
if our customers act as references and provide us with leads and
introductions, we may not penetrate additional markets or grow
our revenues.
We also rely on our strategic relationships to aid in the
development of our products. Should our strategic partners not
regard us as significant to their own businesses, they could
reduce their commitment to us or terminate their relationship
with us, pursue competing relationships or attempt to develop or
acquire products or services that compete with our products and
services.
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Contractual issues may arise during the negotiation
process that may delay the anticipated closure of license
transactions and our ability to recognize revenue as
anticipated. |
Because our solution is mission-critical to many of our
customers, the process of contractual negotiation may be
protracted. The additional time needed to negotiate mutually
acceptable terms that culminate in an agreement to license our
products could extend the sales cycle.
Several factors may also require us to defer recognition of
license revenue for a significant period of time after entering
into a license agreement, including instances in which we are
required to deliver either specified additional products or
product upgrades for which we do not have vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value. We have a standard software
license agreement that provides for revenue recognition provided
that, among other factors, delivery has taken place,
collectibility from the customer is probable and no significant
future obligations or customer acceptance rights exist. However,
customer negotiations and revisions to these terms could have an
impact on our ability to recognize revenue at the time of
delivery.
In addition, slowdowns or variances from internal expectations
in our quarterly license contracting activities may impact our
service offerings and may result in lower revenues from our
customer training, consulting services and customer support
organizations. Our ability to maintain or increase support and
service revenues is highly dependent on our ability to increase
the number of license agreements we enter into with customers.
Our revenues from
international operations are a significant part of our overall
operating results.
We have established offices in various international locations
in Europe and Asia Pacific, including a customer support and
development operation in Bangalore, India and we derive a
significant portion of our revenues from these international
locations. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, revenues from these international operations constituted
approximately 34%, 36% and 34% of our total revenues,
respectively. We anticipate devoting significant resources and
management attention to international opportunities, which
subjects us to a number of risks including:
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difficulties in staffing, retaining staff and managing foreign
operations; |
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the expense of foreign operations and compliance with applicable
laws; |
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political and economic instability; |
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the expense of localizing products for sale in various
international markets; |
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some
countries; |
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protectionist laws and business practices that favor local
competitors; |
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difficulties in the handling of transactions denominated in
foreign currency and the risks associated with foreign currency
fluctuations; |
30
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changes in multiple tax and regulatory requirements; |
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longer sales cycles and collection periods or seasonal
reductions in business activity; and |
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economic conditions in international markets. |
Any of these risks could reduce revenues from international
locations, or increase our cost of doing business outside of the
United States.
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Our workforce reductions may require us to incur severance
costs and reduce our facilities commitments, which may cause us
to incur expenses or recognize additional financial statement
charges. |
Over the last several years, we have significantly reduced our
worldwide employee headcount. In connection with our
restructuring plans and business combinations, we relocated
offices and abandoned facilities in the San Francisco Bay
Area; Chicago; New York City; Boston; Austin, Texas and several
locations internationally. As a result, we are paying for
facilities that we are not using and have no future plans to
use. We recorded charges for excess facilities, net of expected
sublease income, of $8.1 million, $12.6 million and
$30.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004, we have
an accrual for excess facilities of $25.0 million, which is
net of anticipated sublease income of $3.3 million. If the
commercial real estate market continues to deteriorate, if our
anticipated sublease income is not realized or if we cannot
sublease these excess facilities at all, we may be required to
record additional charges for excess facilities or revise our
estimate of sublease income in the future which may be material
to our consolidated financial condition and results of
operations.
We have continued to review our operational performance across
the Company and will continue to make cost adjustments to better
align our expenses with our expected revenues. For example, in
the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we implemented a
restructuring plan in certain of our European locations to
better align our expenses with future revenue potential. These
actions resulted in the termination of 28 employees and a charge
of $1.7 million associated with these terminations. We may
be required to make further adjustments to our business model to
achieve operational efficiency and, as a result, may be required
to take additional charges which could be material to our
results of operations.
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If our products cannot scale to meet the demands of tens
of thousands of concurrent users, our targeted customers may not
license our solutions, which will cause our revenues to
decline. |
Our strategy includes targeting large organizations that require
our enterprise content management software because of the
significant amounts of content that these companies generate and
use. For this strategy to succeed, our software products must be
highly scalable and accommodate tens of thousands of concurrent
users. If our products cannot scale to accommodate a large
number of concurrent users, our target markets will not accept
our products and our business and operating results will suffer.
If our customers cannot successfully implement large-scale
software deployments, or if they determine that our products
cannot accommodate large-scale deployments, our customers will
not license our solutions and this will materially adversely
affect our consolidated financial condition and operating
results.
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If our products do not operate with a wide variety of
hardware, software and operating systems used by our customers,
our revenues would be harmed. |
We currently serve a customer base that uses a wide variety of
constantly changing hardware, software applications and
operating systems. For example, we have designed our products to
work with databases and servers developed by Microsoft
Corporation, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Oracle Corporation and IBM
and with software applications including Microsoft Office,
WordPerfect, Lotus Notes and Novell GroupWise. We must
continually modify and enhance our software products to keep
pace with changes in computer hardware and software and database
technology as well as emerging technical standards in the
software industry. We further believe that our application suite
will gain broad market acceptance only if it can support a wide
variety of hardware, software applications and systems. If our
products were unable to support a variety of these
31
products, our business would be harmed. Additionally, customers
could delay purchases of our application suite until they
determine how our products will operate with these updated
platforms or applications.
Our products currently operate on the Microsoft Windows XP,
Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft Windows 2000, Linux, IBM
AIX, Hewlett Packard UX and Sun Solaris operating environments.
If other platforms become more widely used, we could be required
to convert our server application products to additional
platforms. We may not succeed in these efforts, and even if we
do, potential customers may not choose to license our product.
In addition, our products are required to interoperate with
leading content authoring tools and application servers. We must
continually modify and enhance our products to keep pace with
changes in these applications and operating systems. If our
products were to be incompatible with a popular new operating
system or business application, our business could be harmed.
Also, uncertainties related to the timing and nature of new
product announcements, introductions or modifications by vendors
of operating systems, browsers, back-office applications and
other technology-related applications, could harm our business.
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Difficulties in introducing new products and upgrades in a
timely manner will make market acceptance of our products less
likely. |
The market for our products is characterized by rapid
technological change, frequent new product introductions and
technology-related enhancements, uncertain product life cycles,
changes in customer demands and evolving industry standards. We
expect to add new content management functionality to our
product offerings by internal development and possibly by
acquisition. Content management technology is more complex than
most software and new products or product enhancements can
require long development and testing periods. Any delays in
developing and releasing new products could harm our business.
New products or upgrades may not be released according to
schedule or may contain defects when released. Either situation
could result in adverse publicity, loss of sales, delay in
market acceptance of our products or customer claims against us,
any of which could harm our business. If we do not develop,
license or acquire new software products, or deliver
enhancements to existing products on a timely and cost-effective
basis, our business will be harmed.
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Our products may lack essential functionality if we are
unable to obtain and maintain licenses to third-party software
and applications. |
We rely on software that we license from third parties,
including software that is integrated with our internally
developed software and used in our products to perform key
functions. The functionality of our software products,
therefore, depends on our ability to integrate these third-party
technologies into our products. Furthermore, we may license
additional software from third parties in the future to add
functionality to our products. If our efforts to integrate this
third-party software into our products are not successful, our
customers may not license our products and our business will
suffer.
In addition, we would be seriously harmed if the providers from
whom we license software fail to continue to deliver and support
reliable products, enhance their current products or respond to
emerging industry standards. Moreover, the third-party software
may not continue to be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms or at all. Each of these license agreements may
be renewed only with the other partys written consent. The
loss of, or inability to maintain or obtain licensed software,
could result in shipment delays or reductions. Furthermore, we
may be forced to limit the features available in our current or
future product offerings. Either alternative could seriously
harm our business and operating results.
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Fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currency,
particularly in Euro, British Pound and Australian Dollar and
the various other local currencies of Asia and Europe, may harm
our business. |
We are exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange
rates because we translate foreign currencies into United States
Dollars for reporting purposes. Our primary exposures have
related to operating expenses and sales in Asia and Europe that
were not United States Dollar-denominated. Historically, these
risks have been minimal for us, but as our international
revenues and operations have grown and continue to
32
grow, the adverse currency fluctuations could have a material
adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations.
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New legislation and potential new accounting
pronouncements are likely to impact our future consolidated
financial condition and results of operations. |
Recently, there have been significant regulatory changes,
including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may be new
accounting pronouncements or regulatory rulings that will have
an impact on our future consolidated financial condition and
results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other
rule changes following several highly publicized corporate
accounting and corporate governance failures are likely to
increase general and administrative costs. These changes have
and may continue to materially increase the expenses we report
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America and adversely affect our consolidated
operating results. Additionally, the impact of these changes may
increase costs incurred by our customers and prospects which
could result in delays or cancellations in spending on
enterprise content management software and services like those
we provide. Such delays and cancellations could have a material
adverse impact on our consolidated statement of operations and
financial condition.
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When we account for employee stock options using the fair
value method, it will significantly increase our compensation
costs. |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 123R which requires the measurement of
all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the
recording of compensation expense in the consolidated statement
of operations. The accounting provisions of
SFAS No. 123R are effective for reporting periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and we will be required to
adopt this statement in the third quarter of 2005. We are
currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 123R, but
as we have 10.9 million stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004, we expect the adoption to have a
significant adverse impact on our consolidated statements of
operations.
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Charges to earnings resulting from the application of the
purchase method of accounting and asset impairments may
adversely affect the market value of our common stock. |
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, we accounted for the acquisitions
of MediaBin, iManage and certain assets and liabilities of
Software Intelligence using the purchase method of accounting,
which resulted in charges to earnings that could have a material
adverse effect on the market value of our common stock following
these acquisitions. Under the purchase method of accounting, we
allocated the total estimated purchase price of these
acquisitions to their net tangible assets, amortizable
intangible assets, intangible assets with indefinite lives based
on their fair values as of the closing date of these
transactions and recorded the excess of the purchase price over
those fair values as goodwill. A portion of the estimated
purchase price in the iManage and MediaBin acquisitions was also
allocated to in-process technology and was expensed in the
quarter in which the acquisition was completed. We will incur
additional depreciation and amortization expense over the useful
lives of certain net tangible and intangible assets acquired and
significant stock-based compensation expense in connection with
these transactions. These depreciation and amortization charges
could have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations.
At December 31, 2004, we had $185.5 million in
goodwill and $30.0 million in net other intangible assets,
which we believe are recoverable. Generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America require that we
review the value of these acquired assets from time to time to
determine whether the recorded values have been impaired and
should be reduced. In connection with our 2002 review, we
reduced recorded goodwill by $76.4 million. We performed
our required annual impairment test for calendar 2004 in the
third quarter and no additional reduction to recorded goodwill
was required at that time. We will continue to perform
impairment assessments on an interim basis when indicators exist
that goodwill or our intangible assets may be impaired. These
indicators include our market capitalization declining below our
net book value or if we suffer a sustained decline in our stock
price. Changes in the economy, the business in which we
33
operate and our own relative performance may result in
indicators that our recorded asset values may be impaired. If we
determine there has been an impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets, the carrying value of those assets will be
written down to fair value, and a charge against operating
results will be recorded in the period that the determination is
made. Any impairment could have a material impact on our
consolidated operating results and financial position, and could
harm the trading price of our common stock.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
All market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for
non-trading purposes. We do not use derivative financial
instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge
our foreign currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets
the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The primary objectives of our investment activities are to
preserve principal and provide liquidity while at the same time
maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To
achieve these objectives, we maintain our portfolio of cash
equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of
securities, including government and corporate obligations,
certificates of deposit and money market funds. See Note 4
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table presents the fair value of cash equivalents
and short-term investments that are subject to interest rate
risk and the average interest rate as of December 31, 2004
and 2003 (dollars in thousands):
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Years Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Cash equivalents and short-term investments
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$ |
122,033 |
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$ |
126,324 |
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Average interest rate
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1.4 |
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1.6 |
% |
Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to
interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest
rates increase. As of December 31, 2004, we had net
unrealized losses of $239,000 associated with these securities.
Assuming an average investment balance of $120.0 million,
if interest rates were to increase (decrease) by 10%, this would
result in a $172,000 increase (decrease) in annual interest
income. Additionally, we have the ability to hold our
investments until maturity and, therefore, we would not expect
to recognize an adverse impact on income or cash flows.
At December 31, 2004, we had no outstanding borrowings.
Foreign Currency Risk
We develop our software products in the United States for sale
in the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. Our financial results
could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or economic conditions in foreign markets. A
majority of our revenues are denominated in United States
Dollars; however, a strengthening of the United States Dollar
could make our software products less competitive in foreign
markets. We enter into forward foreign currency contracts to
manage the exposure related to accounts receivable denominated
in foreign currencies. We do not enter into derivative financial
instruments for trading purposes. We had outstanding forward
foreign currency contracts with notional amounts totaling
approximately $8.0 million at December 31, 2004. The
forward foreign currency contracts mature in February 2005 and
offset certain foreign currency transaction exposures in the
Euro, British Pound and Australian Dollar. The fair value of the
forward foreign currency contracts at December 31, 2004 was
approximately $8.0 million.
We have performed a sensitivity analysis as of December 31,
2004 measuring the change in fair value arising from a
hypothetical adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates
vis-à-vis the United States Dollar, with all other
variables held constant. The analysis covers all of our foreign
currency contracts offset by underlying exposures. We used
foreign currency exchange rates based on market rates in effect
at December 31, 2004. This sensitivity analysis indicated
that a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign
34
currency exchange rates would result in a loss in the fair
values of our foreign exchange derivative financial instruments,
net of exposures, of $802,000 at December 31, 2004.
We regularly review our foreign currency strategy and may as
part of this review determine at any time to change our strategy.
Commodity Price Risk
We did not hold commodity instruments as of December 31,
2004, and have never had such instruments in the past.
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
43,238 |
|
|
$ |
40,261 |
|
|
$ |
39,495 |
|
|
$ |
37,394 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
29,985 |
|
|
$ |
27,169 |
|
|
$ |
26,677 |
|
|
$ |
24,797 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
29,934 |
|
|
$ |
28,896 |
|
|
$ |
42,153 |
|
|
$ |
32,051 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
(1,727 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,476 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,254 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
(1,502 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,586 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,984 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
40,855 |
|
|
|
40,564 |
|
|
|
40,420 |
|
|
|
40,137 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common
share
|
|
|
41,940 |
|
|
|
40,564 |
|
|
|
40,420 |
|
|
|
40,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
33,658 |
|
|
$ |
26,073 |
|
|
$ |
26,195 |
|
|
$ |
25,586 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
22,449 |
|
|
$ |
17,387 |
|
|
$ |
17,548 |
|
|
$ |
16,484 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
35,476 |
|
|
$ |
36,632 |
|
|
$ |
25,579 |
|
|
$ |
26,042 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$ |
(13,027 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,245 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,031 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,558 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(12,397 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,840 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,194 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,100 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common
share
|
|
|
32,742 |
|
|
|
26,398 |
|
|
|
25,660 |
|
|
|
25,541 |
|
35
We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our consolidated
financial results should not be relied upon as an indication of
future performance. The operating results of many software
companies reflect seasonal trends, and our business, financial
condition and results of operations may be affected by such
trends in the future. These trends may include higher revenues
in the fourth quarter as many customers complete annual
budgetary cycles and lower revenues in the first quarter and
summer months when many businesses experience lower sales,
particularly in the European market.
The consolidated financial statements required by this item are
submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. See Item 15.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Attached as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with
Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. This section includes information concerning our
internal control over financial reporting and the evaluations
referred to in those certifications. Item 15 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K sets forth the report of KPMG LLP, our
independent registered public accounting firm, regarding its
audit of our internal control over financial reporting and of
managements assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting set forth below in this section. This
section should be read in conjunction with the certifications
and the report of KPMG LLP for a more complete understanding of
the topics presented.
Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation as of December 31, 2004, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently effective to ensure
that the information required to be disclosed in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K was recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and instructions for
Form 10-K.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will
prevent all errors or fraud. An internal control system, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system are met. Further, the design of a control system
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and
the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their
costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, errors and instances of
fraud, if any, within Interwoven, Inc. have been detected.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended). Management assessed the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
36
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
framework, management has concluded that our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2004. Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG
LLP, has issued an audit report on its assessment of our
internal control over financial reporting, which is included
herein.
Item 9B. Other
Information
None.
PART III
Certain information required by Part III is omitted from
this Annual Report on Form 10-K since we will file a
definitive Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on June 2, 2005, pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Proxy Statement), not later than
120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, and certain information included in
the definitive Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information concerning our officers required by this Item is
incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the
caption Executive Officers. The information
concerning our directors and other matters required by this Item
is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the
captions Election of Directors and Report of
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
The information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to our 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders under the caption
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information that is required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement under the caption
Executive Compensation.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information about security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and management required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement under the captions
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management. The information regarding securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans required
by this Item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement
under the caption Equity Compensation Plan
Information.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information that is required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement under the caption Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information that is required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement under the caption
Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm.
37
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
Annual Report:
|
|
|
1. Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedule: |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
Charged | |
|
|
|
at End | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
(credited) to | |
|
|
|
of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Write-offs | |
|
expenses | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for doubtful accounts
and sales returns: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,243 |
|
|
$ |
(558 |
) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
$ |
(531 |
) |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
* |
|
$ |
2,243 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
|
$ |
(2,411 |
) |
|
$ |
2,159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
* Adjustment related to balances recorded as a result of
acquisitions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form | |
|
Date | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2.01 |
|
|
Merger Agreement dated August 6, 2003, by and among
Registrant, iManage, Inc. and Mahogany Acquisition Corporation |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
08/08/03 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
Registrants Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|
|
10-K |
|
|
|
06/20/01 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
Form of Certificate for Registrants common stock |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
09/23/99 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Registrant and each of its
directors and executive officers |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.02* |
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan and related agreements |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.03* |
|
|
1998 Stock Option Plan and related agreements |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
|
10.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.04* |
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
01/24/01 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.05* |
|
|
Forms of Option Agreements and Stock Option Exercise Agreements
related to the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form | |
|
Date | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
10.06* |
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
01/24/01 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.07* |
|
|
Forms of Enrollment Form, Subscription Agreement, Notice of
Withdrawal and Notice of Suspension related to the 1999 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.08* |
|
|
2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
09/26/00 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.09* |
|
|
Forms of Stock Option Agreement and Stock Option Exercise
Agreements related to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
06/22/00 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10* |
|
|
Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Nonstatutory Stock
Option Agreement under iManage, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11* |
|
|
iManage, Inc. 2000 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan and related
forms of stock option and option exercise agreements |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12* |
|
|
2003 Acquisition Plan and related forms of stock option and
option exercise agreement |
|
|
S-8 |
|
|
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Regional Prototype Profit Sharing Plan and Trust/ Account
Standard Plan Adoption Agreement AA #001 |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14* |
|
|
Description of Director Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10.15* |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Martin W. Brauns
dated February 27, 1998 |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16* |
|
|
Employment arrangement between Registrant and Martin W. Brauns |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17* |
|
|
Compensatory Arrangements with Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10.18* |
|
|
2005 Executive Officer Incentive Bonus Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10.19* |
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement between
Registrant and each of the officers identified in this exhibit |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
11/13/02 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20* |
|
|
Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement and
related Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and each of
the officers identified in the exhibit |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21* |
|
|
Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement and
related Stock Option Agreement between Martin W. Brauns |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series E
Preferred Stock of Registrant |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Ariba Plaza Sublease dated June 28, 2001 between Registrant
and Ariba, Inc. |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
08/14/01 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Ariba Plaza Sublease dated August 6,
2001 between Registrant and Ariba, Inc. |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
11/14/01 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Amended and Restated First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Sublease dated May 6, 2001 between Registrant and Ariba,
Inc. |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
11/08/04 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Office Lease for 303 East Wacker, Chicago, Illinois between 303
Wacker Realty LLC and iManage, Inc. dated March, 17, 2003 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form | |
|
Date | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
10.27 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease dated November 12, 2003 between
iManage, Inc. and 303 Wacker Realty LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Sublease between Hyperion Solutions Corporation and iManage,
Inc. dated January 17, 2002 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
Revolving Line of Credit Note dated August 2, 2001, between
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
08/14/01 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
Amendment to Line of Credit Agreement dated June 1, 2004
between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank |
|
|
10-Q |
|
|
|
11/08/04 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.01 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
23.01 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31.01 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a) certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31.02 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a) certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32.01 |
|
|
Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32.02 |
|
|
Section 1350 certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the iManage,
Inc. Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
March 26, 2003 |
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the iManage,
Inc. Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
March 29, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested with regard to certain
portions of this document. Such portions were filed separately
with the Commission. |
|
|
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an order
granting confidential treatment. |
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Interwoven, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Interwoven, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004. In connection
with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we
also have audited the related financial statement schedule.
These consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Interwoven, Inc., and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also,
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements
taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets on January 1, 2002.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
March 15, 2005
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Interwoven, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that
Interwoven, Inc. maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Interwoven,
Incs management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness
of the internal control over financial reporting of Interwoven,
Inc. based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Interwoven,
Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
Also, in our opinion, Interwoven, Inc. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Interwoven, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and our
report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
March 15, 2005
42
INTERWOVEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22,466 |
|
|
$ |
30,061 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
111,291 |
|
|
|
110,426 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,631 and $2,243 in
2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
28,292 |
|
|
|
33,834 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,450 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
170,499 |
|
|
|
182,950 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,831 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
185,464 |
|
|
|
185,991 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
30,035 |
|
|
|
43,134 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
393,776 |
|
|
$ |
421,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank borrowings
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,213 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
5,568 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
20,370 |
|
|
|
22,961 |
|
|
Restructuring and excess facilities accrual
|
|
|
8,966 |
|
|
|
15,733 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
50,121 |
|
|
|
44,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
85,025 |
|
|
|
88,549 |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
Restructuring and excess facilities accrual
|
|
|
16,716 |
|
|
|
30,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
105,154 |
|
|
|
120,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000 shares
authorized at December 31, 2004 and 2003;
41,087 shares and 40,008 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
697,860 |
|
|
|
693,773 |
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(2,067 |
) |
|
|
(9,564 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(407,007 |
) |
|
|
(383,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
288,622 |
|
|
|
300,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
393,776 |
|
|
$ |
421,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
43
INTERWOVEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
67,341 |
|
|
$ |
45,936 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
|
Support and service
|
|
|
93,047 |
|
|
|
65,576 |
|
|
|
69,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
160,388 |
|
|
|
111,512 |
|
|
|
126,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
13,336 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
Support and service
|
|
|
38,424 |
|
|
|
32,276 |
|
|
|
39,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
51,760 |
|
|
|
37,644 |
|
|
|
42,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
108,628 |
|
|
|
73,868 |
|
|
|
84,230 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
70,824 |
|
|
|
57,959 |
|
|
|
73,712 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
30,825 |
|
|
|
24,613 |
|
|
|
26,599 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
12,474 |
|
|
|
14,299 |
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
|
9,782 |
|
|
|
18,813 |
|
|
|
38,084 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
133,034 |
|
|
|
123,729 |
|
|
|
237,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(24,406 |
) |
|
|
(49,861 |
) |
|
|
(153,497 |
) |
Interest income and other, net
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
5,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(22,681 |
) |
|
|
(46,460 |
) |
|
|
(147,539 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common
share
|
|
|
40,494 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
44
INTERWOVEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Stock-based | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balances, January 1, 2002
|
|
|
26,119 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,594 |
) |
|
$ |
553,085 |
|
|
$ |
(10,584 |
) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
(187,193 |
) |
|
$ |
352,005 |
|
Components of comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148,616 |
) |
|
|
(148,616 |
) |
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148,558 |
) |
Treasury stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
(10,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,067 |
) |
Treasury stock retired
|
|
|
(1,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
13,661 |
|
|
|
(13,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
Reversal of stock-based compensation for terminated employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,742 |
) |
|
|
5,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
25,634 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541,351 |
|
|
|
(2,166 |
) |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(335,809 |
) |
|
|
203,725 |
|
Components of comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,531 |
) |
|
|
(47,531 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,829 |
) |
Stock issued and options assumed in acquisitions
|
|
|
14,041 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,062 |
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
(9,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
40,008 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,773 |
|
|
|
(9,564 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(383,340 |
) |
|
|
300,934 |
|
Components of comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,667 |
) |
|
|
(23,667 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,897 |
) |
Stock issued in acquisition
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
Reversal of stock-based compensation for terminated employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,515 |
) |
|
|
2,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
41,087 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
697,860 |
|
|
$ |
(2,067 |
) |
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
(407,007 |
) |
|
$ |
288,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statement
45
INTERWOVEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4,276 |
|
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
8,647 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets and purchased technology
|
|
|
15,177 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,431 |
|
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
6,154 |
|
|
|
(6,556 |
) |
|
|
12,729 |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
(4,318 |
) |
|
|
(11,324 |
) |
|
|
|
Restructuring and excess facilities accrual
|
|
|
(20,620 |
) |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
25,101 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
(2,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(7,232 |
) |
|
|
(32,771 |
) |
|
|
(31,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(118,378 |
) |
|
|
(93,153 |
) |
|
|
(227,923 |
) |
|
Maturities and sales of investments
|
|
|
117,249 |
|
|
|
122,051 |
|
|
|
249,035 |
|
|
Acquisition of businesses and technology, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(9,502 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(4,971 |
) |
|
|
18,537 |
|
|
|
18,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of bank borrowings
|
|
|
(1,213 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
|
Repurchases of common stock and treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
4,608 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
(4,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(7,595 |
) |
|
|
(11,986 |
) |
|
|
(17,245 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
30,061 |
|
|
|
42,047 |
|
|
|
59,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
22,466 |
|
|
$ |
30,061 |
|
|
$ |
42,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
$ |
(264 |
) |
|
$ |
(298 |
) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of treasury stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued and stock options assumed in acquisitions
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
|
$ |
148,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
46
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Organization and Business |
Interwoven, Inc. (Interwoven or the
Company) provides enterprise content management
(ECM) software and services that enable businesses
to create, review, manage, distribute and archive critical
business content, such as documents, spreadsheets, e-mails and
presentations, as well as Web images, graphics, content and
applications code across the enterprise and its value chain of
customers, partners and suppliers. The Companys ECM
platform consists of integrated software product offerings,
delivering customers end-to-end content lifecycle management
including collaboration, e-mail management, imaging, digital
asset management, Web content management, document management
and records management. Customers have deployed the
Companys products for business initiatives such as
intranet management, marketing content management, collaborative
portals, Web content management, records management, deal
management, matter-centric collaboration and content
provisioning. Interwoven markets and licenses its software
products and services in North America and through subsidiaries
in Europe and Asia Pacific.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year
consolidated financial statements to conform to the current
period presentation.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue consists principally of software license, support,
consulting and training fees. The Company recognizes revenue
using the residual method in accordance with Statement of
Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect
to Certain Transactions. Revenue is recognized in a multiple
element arrangement in which company-specific objective evidence
of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the
arrangement, but does not exist for one or more of the delivered
elements in the arrangement. Company-specific objective evidence
of fair value of support and other services is based on the
Companys customary pricing for such support and services
when sold separately. At the outset of a customer arrangement,
the Company defers revenue for the fair value of its undelivered
elements (e.g., support, consulting and training) and recognizes
revenue for the fee attributable to the elements initially
delivered (i.e., software product) when the basic criteria in
SOP 97-2 have been met. If such evidence of fair value for
each undelivered element does not exist, all revenue is deferred
until such time that evidence of fair value does exist or until
all elements of the arrangement are delivered.
Under SOP 97-2, revenue attributable to an element in a
customer arrangement is recognized when (i) persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has
occurred, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable,
(iv) collectibility is probable and (v) the
arrangement does not require services that are essential to the
functionality of the software.
47
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company
determines that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists
with respect to a customer when it has a written contract, which
is signed by both the customer and the Company, or a signed
purchase order from the customer and the customer has previously
executed a license arrangement with the Company. The Company
does not offer product return rights to end users.
Delivery has occurred. The Companys software may be
delivered either physically or electronically to the customer.
The Company determines that delivery has occurred upon shipment
of the software pursuant to the terms of the agreement or when
the software is made available to the customer through
electronic delivery.
The fee is fixed or determinable. If at the outset of the
customer arrangement, the Company determines that the
arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is
recognized when the fee becomes due and payable. Fees due under
an arrangement are generally deemed not to be fixed or
determinable if a portion of the license fee is beyond the
Companys normal payment terms, which are generally no
greater than 185 days from the date of invoice.
Collectibility is probable. The Company determines
whether collectibility is probable on a case-by-case basis. When
assessing probability of collection, the Company considers the
number of years in business, history of collection for each
customer and market acceptance of its products within each
geographic sales region. The Company typically sells to
customers with whom there is a history of successful collection.
New customers are subject to a credit review process, which
evaluates the customers financial position and,
ultimately, their ability to pay. If the Company determines from
the outset of an arrangement or based on historical experience
in a specific geographic region that collectibility is not
probable based upon its review process, revenue is recognized as
payments are received. The Company periodically reviews
collection patterns from its geographic locations to ensure that
its historical collection results provide a reasonable basis for
revenue recognition upon signing of an arrangement. For example,
in the first quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it had
sufficient evidence from customers in Japan and Singapore to
begin recognizing revenue on an accrual basis. In the third
quarter of 2004, the Company began recognizing revenue from
customers in Spain on an accrual basis. Previously revenue had
been recognized from customers in those countries only when cash
was received, and all other criteria for revenue recognition
were met.
The Company allocates revenue to each element in software
arrangements involving multiple elements based on the relative
fair value of each element. The Companys determination of
fair value of each element is based on vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value (VSOE). The Company limits
its assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged
when the same element is sold separately. The Company has
analyzed all of the elements included in its multiple-element
arrangements and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to
allocate revenue to the support and professional services
components including consulting and training services of its
perpetual license arrangements. The Company sells its
professional services separately and has established VSOE on
this basis. VSOE for support is determined based upon the
customers annual renewal rates for this element.
Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are
met, revenue from licenses is recognized upon delivery using the
residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9, and revenue
from support services is recognized ratably over their
respective support period. The Company recognizes revenue from
time-based licenses ratably over the license terms as the
Company does not have VSOE for the individual elements in these
arrangements.
Support and service revenues consist of professional services
and support fees. The Companys professional services,
which are comprised of software installation and integration,
business process consulting and training, are not essential to
the functionality of its software products. These products are
fully functional upon delivery and do not require any
significant modification or alteration for customer use.
Customers purchase these professional services to facilitate the
adoption of the Companys technology and dedicate personnel
to participate in the services being performed, but they may
also decide to use their own resources or appoint other
professional service organizations to provide these services.
Software products are billed
48
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
separately from professional services, which are generally
billed on a time-and-materials basis. The Company recognizes
revenue from professional services as services are performed.
Support contracts are typically priced based on a percentage of
license fees and have a one-year term. Services provided to
customers under support contracts include technical support and
unspecified product upgrades. Revenues from support contracts
are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, which is
typically one year.
The Company expenses all manufacturing, packaging and
distribution costs associated with its software as cost of
license revenues.
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short- and Long-Term
Investments |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less at the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
include money market funds, commercial paper, government
agencies and various deposit accounts. Cash equivalents are
recorded at fair value, which approximates cost.
The Companys investments are classified as
available-for-sale and are carried at fair value
based on quoted market prices. These investments consist of
corporate obligations that include commercial paper, corporate
bonds and notes, market auction rate preferred and United States
government agency securities. Realized gains and losses are
calculated using the specific identification method. The Company
realized ($15,000), none and $36,000 of net gains (losses) in
2004, 2003 and 2002. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, unrealized gains
(losses) totaled ($264,000), ($298,000) and $58,000,
respectively. Unrealized gains and losses are included as a
separate component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) in
stockholders equity.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The Company makes estimates as to the overall collectibility of
accounts receivable and provides an allowance for accounts
receivable considered uncollectible. The Company specifically
analyzes its accounts receivable and historical bad debt
experience, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness,
current economic trends and changes in its customer payment
terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful
accounts. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys
allowance for doubtful accounts was $961,000 and
$1.5 million, respectively.
|
|
|
Allowance for Sales Returns |
The Company makes an estimate of its expected product returns
and provides an allowance for sales returns. The Company
analyzes its revenue transactions, customer software
installation patterns, historical return pattern, current
economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when
evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for sales returns. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys allowance
for sales returns was $670,000 and $745,000, respectively.
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations
of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company
maintains the majority of its cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments with three financial institutions
domiciled in the United States and one financial institution in
the United Kingdom. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of
its customers financial condition and generally requires
no collateral from its customers on accounts receivable.
49
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company derived a significant portion of total revenue in
2004 from its Web content management and collaborative document
management products and services. The Company expects that these
products will continue to account for a significant portion of
its revenues in future periods.
The Company relies on software licensed from third parties,
including software that is integrated with internally developed
software. These software license agreements expire on various
dates from 2005 to 2009 and the majority of these agreements are
renewable with written consent of the parties. Either party may
terminate the agreement for cause before the expiration date
with written notice. If the Company cannot renew these licenses,
shipments of its products could be delayed until equivalent
software could be developed or licensed and integrated into its
products. These types of delays could seriously harm the
Companys business. In addition, the Company would be
seriously harmed if the providers from whom the Company licenses
its software ceased to deliver and support reliable products,
enhance their current products or respond to emerging industry
standards. Moreover, the third-party software may not continue
to be available to the Company on commercially reasonable terms
or at all.
The Company has incurred operating losses on an annual basis
throughout its history. For the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, the Companys net losses were
$23.7 million, $47.5 million and $148.6 million,
respectively, and the Company has $133.8 million in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments as of
December 31, 2004. The Company currently anticipates that
its cash and investments, together with its existing line of
credit will be sufficient to meet anticipated needs for working
capital and capital expenditures through December 31, 2005.
However, the Company may be required, or could elect, to seek
additional funding at any time. There can be no assurances that
additional equity or debt financing, if required, will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all.
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts where
the counterparty is a bank. The Company purchases forward
foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in
foreign exchange rates on accounts receivable. Although these
contracts are effective as hedges from an economic perspective,
they do not qualify for hedge accounting under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133,
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended. Any derivative that is either not designated as a hedge
or is so designated but is ineffective per
SFAS No. 133, is marked to market and recognized in
income immediately.
At December 31, 2004, the notional equivalent of forward
foreign currency contracts aggregated $8.0 million. The
unrealized gains/losses associated with these forward foreign
exchange contracts were insignificant. These contracts are
scheduled to expire in March 2005.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated
using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of
two to five years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is
recorded using the straight-line method over the lesser of the
estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term,
generally three to five years. Upon the sale or retirement of an
asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the consolidated balance sheet and the resulting gain or
loss is reflected in operations.
Repair and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered
improvements and do not extend the useful life of an asset, are
expensed as incurred.
50
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, which requires that goodwill no longer be amortized
and that goodwill be tested annually for impairment or more
frequently if events and circumstances warrant. This impairment
testing involves a two-step process as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1 The Company compares the fair value of its
reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the
reporting units carrying value, including goodwill,
exceeds the units fair value, the Company moves on to Step
2. If the units fair value exceeds the carrying value, no
further work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary. |
|
|
|
Step 2 The Company performs an allocation of the
fair value of the reporting unit to its identifiable tangible
and non-goodwill intangible assets and liabilities. This derives
an implied fair value for the reporting units goodwill.
The Company then compares the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of the
reporting units goodwill. If the carrying amount of the
reporting units goodwill is greater than the implied fair
value of its goodwill, an impairment charge would be recognized
for the excess. |
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company completed its annual
impairment testing utilizing the steps mentioned above and
determined that an impairment of goodwill had occurred.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge
of $76.4 million.
Based on the subsequent annual impairment tests performed in the
third quarter of 2004 and 2003, the Company determined that the
carrying value of its recorded goodwill had not been impaired
and no impairment charge was recorded in either year. The
Company will continue to assess goodwill for impairment on an
interim basis when indicators exist that goodwill may be
impaired. Conditions that indicate that the Companys
goodwill may be impaired include the Companys market
capitalization declining below its net book value or the Company
suffering a sustained decline in its stock price.
SFAS No. 142 requires companies to assess goodwill for
impairment on an interim basis when indicators exist that
goodwill may be impaired. A significant impairment could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial position
and results of operations.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposal of
long-lived assets utilizing SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangible
assets subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The
recoverability of an asset is measured by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to its estimated undiscounted future
cash flows. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds
the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated
selling costs, and would no longer be depreciated. The assets
and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale
would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and
liability sections of the balance sheet.
|
|
|
Restructuring and Related Expenses |
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities. SFAS No. 146 supersedes Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3,
Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination
Benefits and Other Costs To Exit an Activity (Including Certain
Costs Associated with a Restructuring) and EITF Issue
No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease
51
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Modification or Termination. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 146 effective January 1, 2003;
therefore, the restructuring activities initiated in 2003 were
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146. The
adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not impact the
Companys restructuring obligations recognized in 2002 as
these obligations must continue to be accounted for in
accordance with EITF No. 94-3 and EITF No. 88-10 and
other applicable pre-existing guidance.
SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability associated with
an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is
incurred, as opposed to when management commits to an exit plan.
SFAS No. 146 also requires that: (i) liabilities
associated with exit and disposal activities be measured at fair
value; (ii) one-time termination benefits be expensed at
the date the entity notifies the employee, unless the employee
must provide future service, in which case the benefits are
expensed ratably over the future service period;
(iii) liabilities related to an operating lease/contract be
recorded at fair value and measured when the contract does not
have any future economic benefit to the entity (i.e., the entity
ceases to utilize the rights conveyed by the contract); and
(iv) all other costs related to an exit or disposal
activity be expensed as incurred. The Company estimates the fair
value of its lease obligations included in its 2003
restructuring activities based on the present value of the
remaining lease obligation, operating costs and other associated
costs, less estimated sublease income.
Restructuring obligations incurred prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 146 were accounted for and continue to be
accounted for in accordance with EITF No. 94-3 and EITF
No. 88-10. Specifically, the Company accounts for the costs
associated with the reduction of its workforce in accordance
with EITF No. 94-3. Accordingly, the Company recorded the
liability related to these termination costs when the following
conditions were met: (i) management with the appropriate
level of authority approves a termination plan that commits the
Company to such plan and establishes the benefits the employees
will receive upon termination; (ii) the benefit arrangement
is communicated to the employees in sufficient detail to enable
the employees to determine the termination benefits;
(iii) the plan specifically identifies the number of
employees to be terminated, their locations and their job
classifications; and (iv) the period of time to implement
the plan does not indicate changes to the plan are likely. The
termination costs recorded by the Company are not associated
with nor do they benefit continuing activities.
In 2002, the Company accounted for costs associated with lease
termination and/or abandonment in accordance with EITF
No. 88-10. Accordingly, the Company recorded the costs
associated with lease termination and/or abandonment when the
leased property has no substantive future use or benefit to the
Company. Under EITF No. 88-10, the liability associated
with lease termination and/or abandonment represents the sum of
the total remaining lease costs and related exit costs, less
probable sublease income. Accordingly, the Company has not
reduced the obligations incurred in 2002 to their net present
value.
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising
costs expensed for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002 were $131,000, $247,000 and $340,000, respectively.
|
|
|
Software Development Costs |
Costs incurred in the research and development of new software
products are expensed as incurred until technological
feasibility has been established at which time such costs are
capitalized, subject to a net realizable value evaluation.
Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of
an integrated working model. Once a new product is ready for
general release, costs are no longer capitalized. Costs incurred
between completion of the working model and the point at which
the product is ready for general release have not been
significant. Accordingly, the Company has charged all costs to
research and development expense in the period incurred.
52
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases and carryforwards of net
operating losses and tax credits. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred
tax assets to the amounts expected to be recovered.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had six stock-based
compensation plans. The Company accounts for stock-based
compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and has elected to adopt the
disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The resulting
stock-based compensation is amortized over the estimated term of
the stock option, generally four years, using an accelerated
approach. This accelerated approach is consistent with the
method described in Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation (FIN) No. 28, Accounting for
Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or
Awards Plans. Stock-based compensation to non-employees is
based on the fair value of the option estimated using the
Black-Scholes model on the date of the grant and revalued at the
end of each reporting period until vested.
|
|
|
Pro Forma Net Loss and Net Loss per Share |
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of
SFAS No. 123. Had compensation cost been determined
based on the fair value at the grant date, the Companys
net loss and basic and diluted net loss per common share would
have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
|
Stock-based employee compensation included in net loss as
reported, net of related tax
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation using the fair value method,
net of related tax
|
|
|
(19,411 |
) |
|
|
(15,151 |
) |
|
|
(24,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(38,096 |
) |
|
$ |
(60,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(166,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.80 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.52 |
) |
The estimated weighted average fair value of options granted
under the stock option plans during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was
$7.03, $6.94 and $9.81 per share, respectively. The
weighted average fair value of stock purchase shares for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $1.66,
$1.10 and $2.38,
53
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively. The fair value of each option is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation method,
with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected lives from vesting date (in years) stock
options
|
|
|
0.75-1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Risk-free interest rate stock options
|
|
|
2.6%-3.7% |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Volatility stock options
|
|
|
58.9%-118.9% |
|
|
|
115.1 |
% |
|
|
89.2 |
% |
The fair value of each stock purchase right granted under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) is estimated
using the Black-Scholes option valuation method, using the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected lives from vesting date (in years) ESPP
|
|
|
0.5 to 2 years |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Risk-free interest rate ESPP
|
|
|
1.1%-2.6% |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Volatility ESPP
|
|
|
45.0%-73.6% |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Business Segment and Major Customer Information |
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards
for the manner in which public companies report information
about operating segments in annual and interim financial
statements. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and
major customers. The method for determining the information to
report is based on the way management organizes the operating
segments within the Company for making operating decisions and
assessing financial performance.
The Companys chief operating decision-maker is considered
to be the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis,
accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by
geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and
assessing financial performance. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, revenues derived from
customers outside the United States of America represented 34%,
36% and 34% of total revenues, respectively, and consisted of
customers in Europe, Asia Pacific, Australia and Canada. On this
basis, the Company is organized and operates in a single
segment: the design, development and marketing of software
solutions.
No customer accounted for more than 10% of the total revenues in
2004, 2003 and 2002. At December 31, 2004, no single
customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable
balance. At December 31, 2003, one customer accounted for
more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the
functional currency of its foreign subsidiaries from the United
States Dollar to the local currency due to the increased
operations and activity of the foreign subsidiaries associated
with the merger with iManage, Inc. (iManage). As a
result of the merger, the foreign subsidiaries have increased
resources locally, requiring less support from the domestic
parent and will incur increased operational costs that will be
paid in local currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities
are translated using current rates of exchange at the balance
sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated using
weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the period.
The resulting gains or losses
54
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
from translation are charged or credited to other comprehensive
income (loss) and are accumulated and reported in the
stockholders equity section of the Companys
consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with
SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the
Company recorded an unrealized gain due to foreign currency
translation of $34,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to gains and losses
that under the accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America are recorded as an element of
stockholders equity and are excluded from operations.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the
components of comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(23,897 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,829 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) comprises the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
|
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per Common Share |
Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted
average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the
period, excluding shares of restricted stock subject to
repurchase. Dilutive net loss per common share is computed using
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period and, when dilutive, potential common shares from
options to purchase common stock and common stock subject to
repurchase, using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net loss per common share (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(23,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,616 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net loss per common share
|
|
|
40,494 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
10.9 million, 9.9 million and 6.5 million stock
options, respectively, were anti-dilutive and excluded from the
diluted net loss per share calculation due to either the
exercise price being greater than the average fair market price
during the year or due to the Companys net loss in each
year.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R which
requires the measurement of all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a
fair-value-based method and the recording of compensation
expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The
accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R are effective
for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the
third quarter of 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously
permitted under SFAS No. 123 and disclosed under the
caption Pro Forma Net Loss and Net Loss per Share above
will no longer be an alternative to recognition in the
consolidated financial statement. Although the Company has not
yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 123R
will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma
disclosures under SFAS No. 123, the Company is
currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 123R. As
the Company has 10.9 million stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004, the Company expects the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R to have a significant adverse impact on
its consolidated statements of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29. The guidance in Accounting
Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, is based on the
principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be
measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The
guidance in APB No. 29, however, included certain
exceptions to that principle. SFAS No. 153 amends APB
No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges
of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of the provisions. The provision of
SFAS No. 153 is effective in periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 153 will have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 109-1 (FAS No. 109-1),
Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified
Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004. The American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA)
introduces a special 9% tax deduction on qualified production
activities. FAS No. 109-1 clarifies that this tax
deduction should be accounted for as a special tax deduction in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. The Company does not
expect the adoption of these new tax provisions to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 109-2 (FAS No. 109-2),
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of
2004. The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends
received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign
earnings to a United States taxpayer (repatriation provision),
provided certain criteria are met. FAS No. 109-2
provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation
provision. Although FAS No. 109-2 is effective
immediately, the Company does not expect to be able to complete
its evaluation of the repatriation provision until after the
United States Congress or the Treasury Department provides
additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision.
In March 2004, the EITF issued EITF No. 03-1, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments which provided new guidance for
assessing impairment losses on investments. Additionally, EITF
No. 03-1 includes new disclosure requirements for
investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In
September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting provisions of
EITF
56
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
No. 03-1; however the disclosure requirements remain
effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2004.
The Company is evaluating the impact of EITF No. 03-1 once
final guidance is issued.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104
(SAB No. 104), Revenue Recognition,
which superseded SAB No. 101, Revenue Recognition
in Financial Statements. The primary purpose of
SAB No. 104 was to rescind the accounting guidance
contained in SAB No. 101 related to multiple element
revenue arrangements, which was superseded as a result of the
issuance of EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
SAB No. 104 also incorporated certain sections of the
Securities and Exchange Commissions Revenue Recognition
in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions
and Answers document. While the wording of
SAB No. 104 was changed to reflect the issuance of
EITF No. 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of
SAB No. 101, as applied to the Company, remain largely
unchanged by the issuance of SAB No. 104. The adoption of
SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46
addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable
interest entities as defined in the interpretation. In December
2003, the FASB issued a revised Interpretation No. 46
(FIN No. 46R), which expands the criteria
for consideration in determining whether a variable interest
entity should be consolidated. The Company did not have any
entities that required disclosure or consolidation as a result
of adopting FIN No. 46R.
|
|
3. |
Mergers and Acquisitions |
In August 2004, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed
certain liabilities of Software Intelligence, Inc.
(Software Intelligence), a provider of records
management systems. The aggregate purchase price of this
acquisition was $1.6 million, which included issuance of
118,042 shares of the Companys common stock with an
estimated fair value of $782,000, assumed liabilities of
$693,000 and transaction costs of $156,000. The purchase price
may increase by up to $200,000 if specific software license
revenue goals are achieved are achieved during a period that
ends on December 31, 2005 with such purchase price increase
payable in shares of common stock. The allocation of the
purchase price for this acquisition included purchased
technology of $1.2 million, customer list of $303,000 and
goodwill of $215,000 less the fair value of assumed liabilities
of $84,000. The results of operations of Software Intelligence
have been included in the results of operations of the Company
since August 12, 2004.
In November 2003, the Company completed the merger with iManage,
Inc. iManage provided collaborative content management software
that enables businesses to effectively manage and collaborate on
critical business content across the enterprise and its value
chain of customers, partners and suppliers. In approving the
merger, the management considered a number of factors, including
its opinion that combining iManages collaborative content
management technology will position the combined company as an
enterprise content management company with the ability to
provide an end-to-end content lifecycle management platform.
The Company paid the iManage common stockholders $1.20 in cash
and 0.523575 shares of the Companys common stock in
exchange for each share of iManage common stock outstanding as
of the merger date. The aggregate purchase price of the
acquisition was $181.7 million, which included cash of
$30.6 million, issuance of 13.3 million shares of
common stock with an estimated fair value of
$122.2 million, assumed stock options with a fair value of
$18.9 million, estimated employee severance and facilities
closure costs of $5.8 million and transaction costs of
$4.2 million. The results of operations of iManage have
been included in the results of operations of the Company since
November 18, 2003.
57
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition, as of
the date of the acquisition, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
25,720 |
|
Customer list
|
|
|
11,056 |
|
Patent and patent applications
|
|
|
4,032 |
|
Purchased technology
|
|
|
24,648 |
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
4,575 |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options assumed
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
103,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
181,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
The merger was accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the
assets and liabilities of iManage were recorded at their
estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. With the
exception of goodwill, the customer list will be amortized on a
straight-line basis over four years; the patent, patent
applications and the purchased technology will be amortized on a
straight-line basis over three years. The intrinsic value of
stock options assumed will be amortized on an accelerated basis
over the remaining vesting periods of one to four years. The
purchase price allocated to in-process research and development
and to identifiable intangible assets was determined, in part,
by a third-party valuation expert through established valuation
techniques. None of the goodwill recorded is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes.
Approximately $4.6 million of the purchase price represents
the estimated fair value of acquired in-process research and
development projects that had not yet reached technological
feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, this
amount was immediately expensed in the consolidated statement of
operations. The estimated fair values of the projects were
determined using a discounted cash flow model. The discount rate
used took into consideration the stage of completion and the
risks associated with the successful development and
commercialization of the purchased in-process technology project
that was valued.
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations |
The following table presents pro forma results of operations and
gives effect to the iManage acquisition as if the acquisition
was consummated at the beginning of each of the years presented.
The Companys results of operations may have been different
than those shown below if the Company had actually acquired
iManage at the beginning each year. Pro forma results below are
not necessarily indicative of future operating results (in
thousands, except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue(1)
|
|
$ |
150,765 |
|
|
$ |
168,158 |
|
Net loss(2)
|
|
$ |
(76,702 |
) |
|
$ |
(172,497 |
) |
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(1.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.52 |
) |
Weighted-average common shares and dilutive stock options
outstanding(3)
|
|
|
39,364 |
|
|
|
38,166 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The pro forma results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 include the reported revenues of
iManage for the period from January 1, 2002 through
November 18, 2003 in the periods iManage recognized such
revenues. However, the purchase method of accounting requires
the Company to reduce iManages reported deferred revenue
to an amount equal to the fair value of the legal liability,
resulting in lower revenue in periods following the merger than
iManage would have achieved as a separate company. Therefore,
revenues from iManage products for the period from
November 18, 2003 to December 31, 2003 included in the
pro forma results of operations reflect the lower amortization
of deferred revenue stemming from this purchase accounting
adjustment. |
|
(2) |
Pro forma net loss for 2003 includes in-process research and
development costs of $4.6 million from the iManage
acquisitions. |
58
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(3) |
The calculations of weighted-average common shares and dilutive
stock options outstanding for 2002 is calculated by multiplying
the historical iManage common shares outstanding by the exchange
rate of 0.523575 and adding this amount to the historical common
shares outstanding of Interwoven, then taking into account a
one-for-four reverse stock split in November 2003. |
In June 2003, the Company acquired MediaBin, Inc.
(MediaBin). MediaBin develops standards-based
enterprise brand management solutions to help companies manage,
produce, share and deliver volumes of digital assets, such as
product photographs, advertisements, brochures, presentations,
video clips and other marketing collateral. The aggregate
purchase price of the acquisition was $12.9 million, which
included cash of $4.2 million, issuance of
700,000 shares of common stock with an estimated fair value
of $6.4 million, assumed stock options with a fair value of
$683,000, estimated employee severance costs of $775,000 and
transaction costs of $899,000. The results of operations of
MediaBin have been included in the consolidated results of
operations of the Company since June 27, 2003. Pro forma
results of operations have not been presented because the effect
of the acquisition was not material to the Company.
The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition, as of
the date of the acquisition, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible liabilities acquired
|
|
$ |
(2,557 |
) |
Customer list
|
|
|
220 |
|
Patent and patent applications
|
|
|
474 |
|
Purchased technology
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
599 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
12,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and
accordingly, the assets and liabilities of MediaBin were
recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of the
acquisition. With the exception of the goodwill, the identified
intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis
over four years. The purchase price allocated to in-process
research and development, as well as the purchase price
allocated to the identifiable intangible assets, was determined,
in part, by a third party valuation expert through established
valuation techniques. None of the goodwill recorded is expected
to be deductible for tax purposes.
Approximately $599,000 of the purchase price represents the
estimated fair value of acquired in-process research and
development projects that had not yet reached technological
feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, this
amount was immediately expensed in the consolidated statement of
operations. The estimated fair value of the project was
determined using a discounted cash flow model. The discount rate
used took into consideration the stage of completion and the
risks surrounding the successful development and
commercialization of the purchased in-process technology project
that was valued.
59
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
The following is a summary of the Companys investments (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
22,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
|
68,055 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
67,843 |
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
Market auction preferred
|
|
|
32,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,490 |
|
|
Corporate obligations
|
|
|
4,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
|
111,530 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
111,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
133,996 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(240 |
) |
|
$ |
133,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
14,163 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
9,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents
|
|
|
15,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
30,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
|
43,065 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
43,074 |
|
|
Market auction preferred
|
|
|
19,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,715 |
|
|
Corporate obligations
|
|
|
26,170 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
26,186 |
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
21,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
|
110,401 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
110,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
140,462 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
140,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company began to classify
investment in auction-rate securities as short-term investments.
These investments were included in cash equivalents in previous
years and such amounts have
60
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
been reclassified for all periods presented in the accompanying
financial statements to conform to the current year
classification. This change in classification had no effect on
the amounts of total current assets, total assets, net loss or
cash flows from operations of the Company.
In accordance with EITF No. 03-1, the following table
summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to
available-for-sale securities, aggregated by investment category
and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months | |
|
More than 12 Months | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Government agencies
|
|
$ |
36,502 |
|
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
$ |
35,910 |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
$ |
72,412 |
|
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
Commercial paper
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Corporate obligations
|
|
|
3,775 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
4,536 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,729 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
37,671 |
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
$ |
78,400 |
|
|
$ |
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market values were determined for each individual security in
the investment portfolio. The declines in value of these
investments are primarily related to changes in interest rates
and are considered to be temporary in nature.
The following table summarized the cost and estimated fair value
of the Companys cash equivalents and short-term
investments by contractual maturity at December 31, 2004
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Due within one year
|
|
$ |
69,211 |
|
|
$ |
69,015 |
|
Due one year to five years
|
|
|
22,611 |
|
|
|
22,568 |
|
Due five years to ten years
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
122,272 |
|
|
$ |
122,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer software and equipment
|
|
$ |
28,442 |
|
|
$ |
27,005 |
|
Furniture and office equipment
|
|
|
3,773 |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
10,604 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,819 |
|
|
|
40,970 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
36,988 |
|
|
|
33,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,831 |
|
|
$ |
7,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are
computed using the straight-line method. The estimated useful
lives of computer software and equipment are three years. The
estimated useful lives of furniture and office equipment are
three to five years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is
computed using the shorter of the remaining facility
61
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.
Depreciation expense was $4.3 million, $6.3 million
and $8.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
6. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
The carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
$ |
34,971 |
|
|
$ |
(16,344 |
) |
|
$ |
18,627 |
|
|
$ |
33,343 |
|
|
$ |
(5,809 |
) |
|
$ |
27,534 |
|
Patents and patent applications
|
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
4,279 |
|
Customer list
|
|
|
11,581 |
|
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
8,360 |
|
|
|
11,277 |
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
10,904 |
|
Acquired workforce
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(6,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(6,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
58,451 |
|
|
|
(28,416 |
) |
|
|
30,035 |
|
|
|
56,472 |
|
|
|
(13,338 |
) |
|
|
43,134 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
367,035 |
|
|
|
(181,571 |
) |
|
|
185,464 |
|
|
|
367,562 |
|
|
|
(181,571 |
) |
|
|
185,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
425,486 |
|
|
$ |
(209,987 |
) |
|
$ |
215,499 |
|
|
$ |
424,034 |
|
|
$ |
(194,909 |
) |
|
$ |
229,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized over
estimated useful lives of between 12 and 48 months. The
aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets was
$15.2 million, $4.3 million and $3.7 million for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the $15.2 million
amortization of intangible assets recorded in 2004,
$4.5 million was recorded in operating expenses and
$10.7 million was recorded in cost of revenues. Of the
$4.3 million amortization of intangible assets recorded in
2003, $2.3 million was recorded in operating expenses and
$2.0 million was recorded in cost of revenues. Of the $3.7
amortization of intangible assets recorded in 2002, it was all
recorded in operating expenses. Included in amortization expense
recorded as a component of cost of revenues was $100,000 and
$567,000 in 2004 and 2003, respectively, relating to the fair
value assigned to certain iManage customer contracts in process
at the time of the business combination, which were recorded as
prepaid expenses. The estimated aggregate amortization expense
of acquired intangible assets is expected to be
$14.1 million in 2005, $12.6 million in 2006,
$3.3 million in 2007 and $48,000 in 2008.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective
January 1, 2002 and, as a result, ceased to amortize
goodwill at that time. The changes in the carrying amount of
goodwill for 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
185,991 |
|
|
$ |
70,564 |
|
Goodwill recorded in business combinations
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
115,313 |
|
Subsequent goodwill adjustments
|
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
185,464 |
|
|
$ |
185,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued compensation
|
|
$ |
11,694 |
|
|
$ |
13,939 |
|
Professional services
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Accrued acquisition costs
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
4,056 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
Sales and income taxes
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,783 |
|
|
$ |
24,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
Restructuring and Excess Facilities |
The Company implemented a series of restructuring and facility
consolidation plans to improve operating performance.
Restructuring and facilities consolidation costs consist of
workforce reductions, the consolidation of excess facilities and
the impairment of leasehold improvements and other equipment
associated with abandoned facilities.
In 2002, the Company implemented restructuring plans in an
effort to better align its expenses and revenues. These cost
saving efforts resulted in the termination of 304 employees
worldwide, across all functional areas. The Company recorded
charges of $8.1 million associated with involuntary
terminations, which included severance costs and deferred
compensation charges associated with accelerated vesting of
stock awards. The workforce reductions associated with these
plans were substantially complete as of December 31, 2002.
In 2003, the Company implemented additional restructuring plans.
These cost saving efforts resulted in the termination of 120
employees worldwide, across all functional areas. The Company
recorded charges of $5.7 million associated with these
involuntary terminations, which included severance costs. The
workforce reductions associated with these plans were
substantially completed as of December 31, 2003.
In 2004, the Company implemented a restructuring plan in certain
of its European locations, and within its professional services
organization to better align its expenses with expected future
revenues. These actions resulted in the termination of 28
employees and, as a result, the Company recorded a charge of
$1.7 million associated with these workforce reductions.
The employee terminations were substantially completed by
year-end and $656,000 remained accrued at December 31, 2004.
In 2002, as a result of staff reductions, the Company performed
an evaluation of its current facilities requirements and
identified facilities that were in excess of current and
estimated future needs. As a result of this analysis, the
Company recorded $24.1 million in lease abandonment charges
associated with excess facilities, which consisted primarily of
domestic sales offices. It also evaluated operating equipment
and leasehold improvements that had suffered a reduction in
their economic useful lives. Based on these evaluations, the
Company incurred charges of $1.2 million associated with
the impairment of leasehold improvements and certain operating
equipment. Additionally, due to the deterioration of the
commercial real estate market, the Company revised its
assumptions regarding future sublease income for certain
facilities
63
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
previously abandoned in 2001. As a result, the Company reduced
its estimates of future sublease income and recorded an
additional $4.7 million in charges to reflect this change
in estimate.
In 2003, the Company performed an evaluation of its current
facilities requirements and identified additional facilities
that were in excess of current and estimated future needs. As a
result of this analysis, the Company recorded $9.8 million
in lease abandonment charges associated with identified excess
facilities, which primarily consisted of facilities in the
United States. Additionally, due to continued deterioration in
the commercial real estate market, after receiving independent
appraisals from real estate brokers, the Company revised its
assumptions regarding future estimated sublease income for
certain facilities previously abandoned. As a result, the
Company recorded an additional $2.8 million in charges to
reflect this change in estimate.
In 2004, the Company continued its ongoing evaluation of excess
facilities. As a result, the Company further revised its
sublease assumptions associated with certain of its excess
facilities, abandoned a leased facility in Germany and elected
to terminate a portion of its headquarters lease in Sunnyvale,
California and a lease in Chicago, Illinois. As a result of
these actions, the Company recorded a charge of
$8.1 million.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $25.0 million
accrued for excess facilities, which is payable through 2010.
This accrual is net of estimated future sublease income of
$3.3 million. The facilities costs were estimated as of
December 31, 2004. The Company reassesses this estimated
liability each period based on current real estate market
conditions. Most of the Companys excess facilities have
been subleased at rates below those the Company is required to
pay under its lease agreements. Those facilities that are not
subleased are being marketed for sublease and are currently
unoccupied. Accordingly, the estimate of excess facilities costs
could differ from actual results and such differences could
result in additional charges that could materially affect the
Companys consolidated financial condition and results of
operations.
The restructuring costs and excess facilities charges have had a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations and will require additional payments in future
periods. The following table summarizes the estimated payments,
net of estimated sublease income and the impact of discounting,
associated with these charges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Work Force | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Reduction | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
656 |
|
|
$ |
8,375 |
|
|
$ |
9,031 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,495 |
|
|
|
7,495 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,875 |
|
|
|
5,875 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
25,509 |
|
|
|
26,165 |
|
Present value discount of future lease payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
656 |
|
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
25,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the restructuring
and excess facilities accrual (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-Down of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cancelable | |
|
Leasehold | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
Improvement | |
|
|
|
|
Work Force | |
|
Commitments | |
|
and Operating | |
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
and Other | |
|
Equipment | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,877 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,877 |
|
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
|
8,110 |
|
|
|
28,768 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
38,084 |
|
Deferred rent reclassifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752 |
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(2,781 |
) |
Cash payments
|
|
|
(5,493 |
) |
|
|
(7,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
37,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,730 |
|
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
|
|
13,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,813 |
|
Accrual recorded with iManage acquisition
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
Deferred rent reclassifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(6,761 |
) |
|
|
(11,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
43,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,119 |
|
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,782 |
|
Cash payments and others
|
|
|
(3,649 |
) |
|
|
(26,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
656 |
|
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2001, the Company entered into a line of credit
agreement with a financial institution, which was subsequently
amended in June 2004. The amended line of credit provides for
borrowings up to $16.0 million. Borrowings under the line
of credit agreement are secured by cash, cash equivalents and
investments. The line of credit bears interest at the lower of
1% below the banks prime rate (5.25% at December 31,
2004) or 1.5% above LIBOR in effect on the first day of the
term. The line of credit expires in July 2005 and is primarily
used as collateral for letters of credit required by facilities
leases. There are no financial covenant requirements associated
with the line of credit. At December 31, 2004, there were
no borrowings under this line of credit agreement.
In connection with the iManage merger, the Company assumed a
term loan with a bank secured by certain of its property and
equipment. At December 31, 2003, the amount outstanding
under the term loan was $1.2 million. The term loan was
paid in full in December 2004.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and
107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.
FIN No. 45 requires that a guarantor recognize, at the
inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the
obligation undertaken by issuing the guarantee. It also requires
additional disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim
and annual financial statements about its obligations under
certain guarantees it has issued. The following is a summary of
the agreements that the Company has determined is within the
scope of FIN No. 45.
65
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in
the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements,
the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse
the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the
indemnified party generally, the Companys
business partners, subsidiaries and/or customers, in connection
with any United States patent or any copyright or other
intellectual property infringement claim by any third-party with
respect to the Companys products or services. The term of
these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time
after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount
of future payments the Company could be required to make under
these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company has
not incurred significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle
claims related to these indemnification agreements and does not
expect the liability to be material.
The Company generally warrants that its software products will
perform in all material respects in accordance with the
Companys standard published specifications in effect at
the time of delivery of the licensed products to the customer.
Additionally, the Company warrants that its support and services
will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry
standards. If necessary, the Company would provide for the
estimated cost of product and service warranties based on
specific warranty claims and claim history. The Company has not
incurred significant expense under its product or services
warranties.
The Company may, at its discretion and in the ordinary course of
business, subcontract the performance of any of its services.
Accordingly, the Company enters into standard indemnification
agreements with its customers, whereby customers are indemnified
for other acts, such as personal property damage, of the
Companys subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of
future payments the Company could be required to make under
these indemnification agreements is unlimited. However, the
Company has general and umbrella insurance policies that enable
it to recover a portion of any amounts paid. The Company has not
incurred significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims
related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the
Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is
not significant. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities
recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
11. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases its main office facilities in Sunnyvale,
California and various sales offices in North America, Europe
and Asia Pacific under non-cancelable operating leases, which
expire at various times through July 2016. Rent expense for
2004, 2003 and 2002 was $9.8 million, $11.5 million
and $15.6 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating
leases, as of December 31, 2004, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Future | |
|
|
Occupied | |
|
Excess | |
|
Lease | |
|
|
Facilities | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Payments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
9,251 |
|
|
$ |
7,815 |
|
|
$ |
17,066 |
|
2006
|
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
15,681 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
5,498 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
2008
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
2009
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,091 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,050 |
|
|
$ |
24,943 |
|
|
$ |
53,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Of these future minimum lease payments, the Company has accrued
$25.0 million in the restructuring and excess facilities
accrual at December 31, 2004. This accrual also includes
estimated operating expenses of $3.9 million and sublease
commencement costs associated with excess facilities and is net
of estimated sublease income of $3.3 million and a present
value discount of $483,000.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $12.2 million
outstanding under standby letters of credit with financial
institutions. These letter of credit agreements are associated
the Companys operating lease commitments for its
facilities and expire at various times through 2016.
Beginning 2001, Interwoven and certain of its officers and
directors and certain investment banking firms, were separately
named as defendants in a securities class-action lawsuit filed
in the United States District Court Southern District of New
York, which was subsequently consolidated with more than 300
substantially identical proceedings against other companies.
Similar suits were named against iManage, its directors and
certain of its officers. The consolidated complaint asserts that
the prospectuses for the Interwovens October 8, 1999
initial public offering and January 26, 2000 follow-on
public offering and iManages November 17, 1999
initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged
actions by the underwriters for the offerings. In addition, the
consolidated complaint alleges claims under Section 11 and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Interwoven and iManage
and certain officers and directors of Interwoven and iManage.
The plaintiff seeks damages in an unspecified amount. In June
2003, following the dismissal of Interwovens and
iManages respective officers and directors from the
litigation without prejudice and after several months of
negotiation, the plaintiffs named in the consolidated complaint
and Interwoven and iManage, together with the other issuers
named there under and their respective insurance carriers,
agreed to settle the litigation and dispose of any remaining
claims against the issuers named in the consolidated complaint,
in each case without admitting any wrongdoing. As part of this
settlement, the respective insurance carriers of Interwoven and
iManage have agreed to assume Interwovens and
iManages entire payment obligation under the terms of the
settlement. This settlement has been preliminarily approved by
the District Court and will be presented to members of the
putative plaintiff classes in the coming months. The Company
cannot be reasonably assured, however, that the settlement will
be approved by the putative plaintiff classes or finally
approved the District Court.
On August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit
against the Company in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California alleging that its TeamSite
software infringes Advanced Softwares United States Patent
No. Re. 35,861. Advanced Software seeks damages in an
unspecified amount. The Company believes that the claim is
without merit and intends to vigorously contest this matter.
Although the Company cannot currently estimate whether there
will be a loss, or the size of any loss, a litigation outcome
unfavorable to the Company could have a material impact on
Interwovens consolidated financial position and results of
operation. In addition, intellectual property litigation is
inherently uncertain and, regardless of the ultimate outcome,
could be costly and time-consuming to defend, cause the Company
to cease making, licensing or using products that incorporate
the challenged intellectual property, require the Company to
redesign or reengineer its products, if feasible, divert
managements attention or resources, or cause product
delays, or require the Company to enter into royalty or
licensing agreements to obtain the right to use a necessary
product, component or process; any of which could have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
condition and results of operation. Discovery is still in its
preliminary stages. Trial has been set for April 17, 2006.
In addition to the matter mentioned above, the Company has been
named as a defendant in various employment-related lawsuits and
as a party to other threatened legal actions that have arisen in
the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the
resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material
adverse impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or its financial position. However,
depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of
a matter could materially affect the Companys results of
operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular
period.
67
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is authorized to issue 5.0 million shares of
preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.
Preferred stock may be issued from time-to-time in one or more
series. The Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares
of such series. As of December 31, 2004, no shares of
preferred stock had been issued.
The Company has authorized 125.0 million shares of common
stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each share of
common stock has the right to one vote. The holders of common
stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are
legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors,
subject to the rights of holders of all classes of stock having
priority rights as to dividends. No cash dividends have been
declared or paid through December 31, 2004.
On November 18, 2003, the Company effected a one-for-four
reverse stock split. All share and per share information
included in these consolidated financial statements has been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
In September 2001, the Board of Directors approved a program to
repurchase up to $25.0 million of the Companys common
stock in the open market. During 2001, the Company repurchased
207,000 shares of common stock at a cost of
$3.6 million. During 2002, the Company repurchased
875,000 shares of common stock at a cost of
$10.1 million. At December 31, 2004,
$11.3 million remained available under the program to
repurchase additional shares.
In December 2002, the Board of Directors approved the retirement
of the common stock reacquired under the stock repurchase
program, which was held as treasury stock. Accordingly, all
1.1 million shares of treasury stock were retired.
|
|
|
Employee Stock Option Plans |
At December 31, 2004, the Company has an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and five stock option plans.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In September 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (ESPP) and reserved
300,000 shares of common stock for issuance there under.
Each January 1, the aggregate number of shares reserved for
issuance under this plan will increase automatically by a number
of shares equal to 1% of the Companys outstanding shares
on December 31 of the preceding year. The aggregate number
of shares reserved for issuance under this plan shall not exceed
3.0 million shares. Employees generally will be eligible to
participate in this plan if they are employed by the Company for
more than 20 hours per week and more than five months in a
calendar year and are not (and would not become as a result of
being granted an option under this plan) 5% stockholders of the
Company. Under this plan, eligible employees may select a rate
of payroll deduction between 1% and 15% of their cash
compensation subject to certain maximum purchase limitations.
Each offering period will have a maximum duration of two years
and consists of four six-month purchase periods. Offering
periods and purchase periods begin on May 1 and November 1.
The price at which the common stock is purchased under the ESPP
is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the
Companys
68
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
common stock on the first day of the applicable offering period
or on the last day of that purchase period. This plan will
terminate after a period of ten years unless terminated earlier.
A total of approximately 329,000, 131,000 and
386,000 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, at an average price of
$6.65, $6.43 and $10.96 per share in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. At December 31, 2004, 283,000 shares
were available for issuance.
Prior Stock Option Plans
The Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1998 Stock Option
Plan provide for the issuance of options to acquire
3,766,666 shares of common stock. These plans provide for
the grant of incentive stock options to employees and
nonqualified stock options to employees, directors and other
eligible participants. Options granted under these plans vest at
variable rates, typically four years, determined by the Board of
Directors and remain exercisable for a period not to exceed ten
years. All of the shares of common stock that were available for
issuance and not subject to outstanding awards under the plans
when the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan became effective, became
available for issuance under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
Options are no longer granted under these plans.
1999 Equity Incentive Plan
In September 1999, the Company adopted and stockholders approved
the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan and reserved 2.9 million
shares of common stock for issuance there under. The 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan authorized the award of options, restricted stock
awards and stock bonuses. No person will be eligible to receive
more than 1.0 million shares in any calendar year pursuant
to awards under this plan other than a new employee who will be
eligible to receive no more than 1.5 million shares in the
calendar year in which such employee commences employment.
Options granted under this plan may be either incentive stock
options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options
may be granted only to Company employees (including officers and
directors who are also employees). Non-qualified stock options
may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants,
independent contractors and advisors of the Company.
Options under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan may be granted for
periods of up to ten years and at prices no less than 85% of the
estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant as
determined by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that
(i) the exercise price of an incentive stock option may not
be less than 100% of the estimated fair value of the shares on
the date of grant, and (ii) the exercise price of an
incentive stock option granted to a 10% stockholder may not be
less than 110% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the
date of grant.
Members of the Board of Directors, who are not employees of the
Company, or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company,
are eligible to participate in the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
The option grants under this plan are automatic and
nondiscretionary, and the exercise price of the options must be
100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of
grant. Each eligible director will initially be granted an
option to purchase 10,000 shares on the date of
election to the Board of Directors. Immediately following each
annual meeting of the Companys stockholders, each eligible
director will automatically be granted an additional option to
purchase 10,000 shares if such director has served
continuously as a member of the Board of Directors since the
date of such directors initial grant or, if such director
was ineligible to receive an initial grant. The term of such
options is ten years, provided that they will terminate three
months following the date the director ceases to be a director
of the Company (12 months if the termination is due to
death or disability). All options granted to directors under the
1999 Equity Incentive Plan vest 100% upon the date of issuance.
69
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2000 Stock Incentive Plan
In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
and reserved 1.0 million shares of common stock for
issuance there under. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan authorized
the award of options and restricted stock awards. Only
nonqualified stock options will be granted under this plan.
Nonqualified stock options may be granted to employees,
officers, directors, consultants, independent contractors and
advisors of the Company. Awards granted to officers of the
Company may not exceed the aggregate of 40% of all shares that
are reserved for grant. Awards granted as restricted stock to
officers of the Company may not exceed the aggregate of 40% of
all shares that are granted as restricted stock.
Options under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan may be granted for
periods of up to ten years and at prices no less than par value
of the shares on the date of grant. Restricted stock under the
2000 Stock Incentive Plan may be granted at prices no less than
par value of the shares on the date of grant.
2003 Acquisition Plan
In connection with the Companys merger with iManage in
November 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Acquisition Plan and
reserved 503,000 shares of common stock for issuance there
under, as permitted by the Marketplace Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The 2003 Acquisition
Plan authorized the award of options. Only nonqualified stock
options are granted under this plan. Nonqualified stock options
may be granted to any employee, officer, director, consultant,
independent contractor or advisor of the Company who provided
services to iManage immediately prior to the merger. Options
under the 2003 Acquisition Plan may be granted for periods of up
to ten years and at prices no less than the fair market value of
the shares on the date of grant.
Stock Option Exchange Program
Prior to 2002, the Company provided its option holders with an
opportunity to exchange all or a part of their existing options
for a smaller number of options, with a new exercise price and a
new vesting schedule. The Company accounts for the exchanged
options as a variable option plan whereby the accounting charge
for these options will be reassessed and reflected in the
consolidated statement of operations for each reporting period.
As the exercise price of the exchanged options is higher than
the market price of the Companys common stock during 2002,
2003 and 2004, no compensation expense was required to be
recognized.
70
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Plan Activity
Activity under the Companys stock option plans is as
follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding, beginning of period
|
|
|
9,925 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
|
6,467 |
|
|
$ |
44.80 |
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
$ |
57.84 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
$ |
10.12 |
|
|
|
2,355 |
|
|
$ |
15.51 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
$ |
16.60 |
|
Assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
$ |
6.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(2,245 |
) |
|
$ |
29.65 |
|
|
|
(1,771 |
) |
|
$ |
42.18 |
|
|
|
(2,900 |
) |
|
$ |
58.20 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
$ |
5.95 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
6.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
10,867 |
|
|
$ |
20.58 |
|
|
|
9,925 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
|
6,467 |
|
|
$ |
44.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period
|
|
|
6,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted with exercise
prices equal to fair value at date of grant
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
|
2,355 |
|
|
$ |
6.94 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
$ |
9.81 |
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted with exercise
prices less than fair value at date of grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
10.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
as of December 31, 2004 (number of options in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
of | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
of | |
|
Exercise | |
Exercise Prices |
|
Options | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 0.18 to $ 6.37
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
$ |
4.56 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
$ 6.60 to $ 8.80
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
$ |
7.48 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
$ |
7.21 |
|
$ 8.83 to $ 8.83
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
$ 9.07 to $ 11.76
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
8.72 |
|
|
$ |
10.05 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
$ |
10.34 |
|
$ 11.92 to $ 13.72
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
$ |
13.56 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
$ |
13.49 |
|
$ 14.00 to $ 38.96
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
$ |
19.75 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
$ |
20.24 |
|
$ 42.75 to $ 162.50
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
$ |
68.31 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
$ |
68.40 |
|
$179.32 to $1,116.28
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
$ |
250.02 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
250.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,867 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
$ |
20.58 |
|
|
|
6,117 |
|
|
$ |
28.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved for future issuance under the Companys
Stock Option Plans were 1.8 million as of December 31,
2004. Stock options issued under the Companys stock option
plans generally vest over a 4 year period. Vesting for
certain options issued under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan may
accelerate upon the achievement of performance milestones.
71
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company recorded deferred stock-based compensation in
connection with stock options granted prior to its initial
public offering, certain stock options grants and stock options
assumed in business combinations. Amortization of stock-based
compensation was $5.0 million, $2.3 million and
$4.9 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
Stock-based compensation charges relate to the following expense
classifications in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of support and service revenues
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
$ |
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2003, the Company issued 500,000 options to purchase
its common stock to the Companys Chief Executive Officer,
with an exercise price of $9.56 per share, which was below
the fair value of the Companys common stock of $13.41 on
the date of grant. In accordance with the requirements of APB
No. 25, the Company has recorded deferred stock-based
compensation of $1.9 million for the difference between the
exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of its
stock on the date of grant. This deferred stock-based
compensation would be amortized to expense over a four-year term
using an accelerated approach.
In 2002, the Company recognized restructuring costs of
$1.6 million associated with accelerated vesting of stock
awards of terminated employees. This amount was included as a
component of restructuring and excess facilities charges in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization of stock-based compensation will be reduced in
future periods to the extent options are terminated prior to
full vesting.
|
|
13. |
Interest Income and Other |
Interest income and other consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
4,452 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency gain (loss)
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
|
$ |
5,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense was $37,000, $11,000 and none in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
72
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of loss before provision for income taxes are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
(24,021 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,187 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,788 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(22,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,460 |
) |
|
$ |
(147,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed
by applying the statutory federal income tax rate as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate of 34%
|
|
$ |
(7,711 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,163 |
) |
State taxes, net of federal benefits
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Non-deductible intangible assets
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
26,895 |
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(781 |
) |
Timing differences not currently benefited
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
23,386 |
|
Other
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States income taxes and foreign withholding taxes were
not provided for the undistributed earnings for all non-United
States subsidiaries. The Company intends to reinvest these
earnings indefinitely in operations outside of the United
States. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of
temporary differences
73
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. The components of the net deferred income tax assets
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
90,057 |
|
|
$ |
84,998 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
Restructuring and excess facilities charges
|
|
|
9,721 |
|
|
|
16,492 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities and allowances
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
13,836 |
|
|
|
10,325 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
17,307 |
|
|
|
10,920 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(126,485 |
) |
|
|
(114,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
15,625 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible intangible assets
|
|
|
(10,588 |
) |
|
|
(15,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the Companys federal and
California net operating loss carryforwards for income tax
purposes were approximately $254.0 million and
$63.1 million, respectively. If not utilized, the federal
net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2008
through 2024, and the California net operating loss
carryforwards will begin to expire in 2005 through 2014. Under
the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the amounts of and benefits from net
operating loss carryforwards may be impaired or limited in
certain circumstances. Events which cause limitations in the
amount of net operating loss that the Company may utilize in any
one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership
change of more than 50%, as defined, over a three-year period.
The Companys federal and California research tax credit
carryforwards for income tax purposes are approximately
$10.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively. If not
utilized, the federal research tax credit carryforwards will
begin to expire in 2008.
Deferred tax assets of approximately $24.7 million as of
December 31, 2004 pertain to certain net operating loss and
research credit carryforwards resulting from the exercises and
disqualifying dispositions of employee stock options. As
management believes that it is more likely than not that these
deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable, a full
valuation allowance has been recorded. When recognized, the tax
benefits of these loss carryforwards will be accounted for as a
credit to additional paid-in capital rather than a reduction of
the income tax provision.
In connection with the Companys acquisitions, deferred tax
assets of approximately $48.6 million were recorded. When
recognized, the tax benefits of such deferred tax assets will be
applied, first, to reduce to zero any goodwill related to these
acquisitions; second, to reduce to zero other non-current
intangible assets related to these acquisitions; and third, to
reduce income tax expense.
For financial reporting purposes, the Company has incurred
losses in each year since its inception. Based on the available
objective evidence, management believes that it is more likely
than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be fully
realizable. Accordingly, the Company has provided for a
valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The net change in the
total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 was an increase of $12.1 million,
$33.0 million, and $28.1 million respectively.
74
INTERWOVEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
15. |
Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting |
The Company has adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, which establishes
standards for the manner in which public companies report
information about operating segments in annual and interim
financial statements. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and
major customers. The method for determining the information to
report is based on the way management organizes the operating
segments within the Company for making operating decisions and
assessing financial performance.
The Companys chief operating decision-maker is considered
to be the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis,
accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by
geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and
assessing financial performance. On this basis, the Company is
organized and operates in a single segment: the design,
development and marketing of software solutions.
The following table presents geographic information (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
105,323 |
|
|
$ |
71,753 |
|
|
$ |
83,304 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
55,065 |
|
|
|
39,759 |
|
|
|
43,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
160,388 |
|
|
$ |
111,512 |
|
|
$ |
126,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
35,248 |
|
|
$ |
49,624 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,866 |
|
|
$ |
50,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys revenues are derived from software licenses,
consulting and training services and customer support. It is
impracticable to disaggregate software license revenue by
product. The Companys disaggregated revenue information is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
License
|
|
$ |
67,341 |
|
|
$ |
45,936 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
Customer support
|
|
|
65,219 |
|
|
|
42,406 |
|
|
|
39,768 |
|
Consulting
|
|
|
23,553 |
|
|
|
19,028 |
|
|
|
24,120 |
|
Training
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
5,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
160,388 |
|
|
$ |
111,512 |
|
|
$ |
126,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Martin W. Brauns |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
|
Date: March 15, 2005 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARTIN W. BRAUNS
Martin
W. Brauns |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ JOHN E. CALONICO, JR.
John
E. Calonico, Jr. |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ RONALD E.F. CODD
Ronald
E.F. Codd |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ BOB L. COREY
Bob
L. Corey |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ FRANK J. FANZILLI, JR.
Frank
J. Fanzilli, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ THOMAS L. THOMAS
Thomas
L. Thomas |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ ANTHONY ZINGALE
Anthony
Zingale |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
76
INTERWOVEN, INC.
EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
For the year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form |
|
Date |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.01 |
|
Merger Agreement dated August 6, 2003, by and among
Registrant, iManage, Inc. and Mahogany Acquisition Corporation |
|
8-K |
|
08/08/03 |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.01 |
|
Registrants Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation |
|
S-8 |
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.02 |
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|
10-K |
|
06/20/01 |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
.01 |
|
Form of Certificate for Registrants common stock |
|
S-1 |
|
09/23/99 |
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.01 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Registrant and each of its
directors and executive officers |
|
S-1 |
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.02* |
|
1996 Stock Option Plan and related agreements |
|
S-1 |
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.03* |
|
1998 Stock Option Plan and related agreements |
|
S-1 |
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
10.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.04* |
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
S-8 |
|
01/24/01 |
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.05* |
|
Forms of Option Agreements and Stock Option Exercise Agreements
related to the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
S-1 |
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.06* |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
S-8 |
|
01/24/01 |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.07* |
|
Forms of Enrollment Form, Subscription Agreement, Notice of
Withdrawal and Notice of Suspension related to the 1999 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
|
S-1 |
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
10.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.08* |
|
2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
S-8 |
|
09/26/00 |
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.09* |
|
Forms of Stock Option Agreement and Stock Option Exercise
Agreements related to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
S-8 |
|
06/22/00 |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.10* |
|
Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Nonstatutory Stock
Option Agreement under iManage, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan |
|
S-8 |
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.11* |
|
iManage, Inc. 2000 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan and related
forms of stock option and option exercise agreements |
|
S-8 |
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.12* |
|
2003 Acquisition Plan and related forms of stock option and
option exercise agreement |
|
S-8 |
|
11/19/03 |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Regional Prototype Profit Sharing Plan and Trust/ Account
Standard Plan Adoption Agreement AA #001 |
|
S-1 |
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.14* |
|
Description of Director Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10 |
.15* |
|
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Martin W. Brauns
dated February 27, 1998 |
|
S-1 |
|
07/27/99 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.16* |
|
Employment arrangement between Registrant and Martin W. Brauns |
|
10-Q |
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.17* |
|
Compensatory Arrangements with Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10 |
.18* |
|
2005 Executive Officer Incentive Bonus Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10 |
.19* |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement between
Registrant and each of the officers identified in this exhibit |
|
10-Q |
|
11/13/02 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form |
|
Date |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.20* |
|
Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement and
related Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and each of
the officers identified in the exhibit |
|
10-Q |
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.21* |
|
Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement and
related Stock Option Agreement between Martin W. Brauns |
|
10-Q |
|
08/13/03 |
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Preferred Stock Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series E
Preferred Stock of Registrant |
|
S-1 |
|
09/03/99 |
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Ariba Plaza Sublease dated June 28, 2001 between Registrant
and Ariba, Inc. |
|
10-Q |
|
08/14/01 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Amended and Restated Ariba Plaza Sublease dated August 6,
2001 between Registrant and Ariba, Inc. |
|
10-Q |
|
11/14/01 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Amended and Restated First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Sublease dated May 6, 2001 between Registrant and Ariba,
Inc. |
|
10-Q |
|
11/08/04 |
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Office Lease for 303 East Wacker, Chicago, Illinois between 303
Wacker Realty LLC and iManage, Inc. dated March, 17, 2003 |
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
First Amendment to Lease dated November 12, 2003 between
iManage, Inc. and 303 Wacker Realty LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Sublease between Hyperion Solutions Corporation and iManage,
Inc. dated January 17, 2002 |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Revolving Line of Credit Note dated August 2, 2001, between
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank |
|
10-Q |
|
08/14/01 |
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Amendment to Line of Credit Agreement dated June 1, 2004
between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank |
|
10-Q |
|
11/08/04 |
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
.01 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
23 |
.01 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31 |
.01 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a) certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31 |
.02 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a) certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32 |
.01 |
|
Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32 |
.02 |
|
Section 1350 certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the iManage,
Inc. Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
March 26, 2003. |
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the iManage,
Inc. Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
March 29, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
* |
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested with regard to certain
portions of this document. Such portions were filed separately
with the Commission. |
|
|
|
|
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an order
granting confidential treatment. |
78