Back to GetFilings.com



 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
x
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From _____ to _____

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24765

hi/fn, inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  33-0732700
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

750 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 399-3500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x       No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes x       No o

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, was 13,807,288 at May 3, 2004.

 


 

HIFN, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

             
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
Item 1.   Financial Statements (unaudited)    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003   4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003   5
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6 – 9
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   10 – 25
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks   26
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   26
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION    
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   27
Item 5.   Other Information   27
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   28
Signatures   29
Index to Exhibits    
Exhibit 31.1
 
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    
Exhibit 31.2
 
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    
Exhibit 32.1
 
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    
Exhibit 32.2
 
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    

2


 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                 
    March 31,   September 30,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 22,930     $ 41,080  
Short-term investments
    31,395       1,994  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,080       2,715  
Inventories
    1,089       355  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,856       1,025  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    61,350       47,169  
Property and equipment, net
    1,609       2,107  
Intangible assets, net
    12,984       2,035  
Other assets
    1,077       1,510  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 77,020     $ 52,821  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,623     $ 2,123  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    7,432       9,581  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    10,055       11,704  
 
   
 
     
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common stock
    14       11  
Additional paid-in capital
    160,968       127,473  
Accumulated deficit
    (94,017 )     (86,367 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    66,965       41,117  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 77,020     $ 52,821  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net revenues:
                               
Processors
  $ 8,564     $ 3,707     $ 13,286     $ 7,479  
Software licenses and other
    1,809       842       4,224       1,485  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
    10,373       4,549       17,510       8,964  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Costs and operating expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues – processors
    2,753       1,458       4,103       2,793  
Cost of revenues – software licenses and other
    120       99       240       198  
Research and development
    5,681       5,417       10,370       10,631  
Sales and marketing
    1,943       1,741       3,631       3,516  
General and administrative
    1,228       885       2,221       1,872  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,318       359       1,469       717  
Purchased in-process research and development
                3,337        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and operating expenses
    13,043       9,959       25,371       19,727  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (2,670 )     (5,410 )     (7,861 )     (10,763 )
Interest and other income, net
    109       112       211       342  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (2,561 )     (5,298 )     (7,650 )     (10,421 )
Provision for income taxes
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,561 )   $ (5,298 )   $ (7,650 )   $ (10,421 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.50 )   $ (0.63 )   $ (0.98 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    12,892       10,599       12,141       10,592  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                 
    Six Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (7,650 )   $ (10,421 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    670       784  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,469       1,214  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    87       223  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    175        
Purchased in-process research and development
    3,337        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,365 )     309  
Inventories
    (734 )     123  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (831 )     (1,230 )
Other assets
    433       368  
Accounts payable
    500       882  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (2,149 )     (284 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (6,058 )     (8,032 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of certain assets and intellectual property
    (15,755 )      
Sale (purchase) of short-term investments, net
    (29,401 )     1,606  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (347 )     (704 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (45,503 )     902  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from private placement financing, net
    30,980        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    2,431       511  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    33,411       511  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (18,150 )     (6,619 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    41,080       53,060  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 22,930     $ 46,441  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

HIFN, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

      The condensed consolidated financial statements of hi/fn, inc. (“Hifn” or the “Company”) include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Hifn Limited and Hifn Netherlands B.V. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

      The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for period ending September 30, 2003. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company believes is necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2004 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

      The Company anticipates that its existing cash resources will fund any anticipated operating losses, purchases of capital equipment and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months. The Company’s liquidity is affected by many factors including, among others, the extent to which the Company pursues additional capital expenditures, the level of the Company’s product development efforts, and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economies. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that events in the future will not require the Company to seek additional capital sooner or, if so required, that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

      On February 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors for the private placement of 2.2 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $15.00 per share for aggregate proceeds of $31.0 million, net of expenses of approximately $2.0 million. The shares were issued and paid for on February 6, 2004. The Company intends to apply the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, as well as for strategic purposes in connection with selected acquisitions that may be considered in the future to expand its product and service offerings. On April 9, 2004, the Registration Statement related to the private placement was declared effective.

Note 2 — Stock Options

      The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) which amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 also amends certain disclosure requirements under Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”).

6


 

      In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 148, the Company has elected to continue to account for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB 25 and related interpretations. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize compensation expense for stock options when the stock price at the grant date is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the stock at that date.

      Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value method, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share information):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share information):   March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net loss:
                               
As reported
  $ (2,561 )   $ (5,298 )   $ (7,650 )   $ (10,421 )
Add: stock-based employee compensation recorded in the Statement of Operations
    87       95       223       222  
Less: fair value of stock-based employee compensation
    (2,054 )     (2,671 )     (4,330 )     (5,854 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (4,528 )   $ (7,874 )   $ (11,757 )   $ (16,053 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share:
                               
Basic and diluted
                               
As reported
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.50 )   $ (0.63 )   $ (0.98 )
Pro forma
    (0.35 )     (0.74 )     (0.97 )     (1.52 )

      The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions used for grants during the respective periods:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Estimated option life
  4.0 years   4.0 years   4.0 years   4.0 years
Risk-free interest rate
    2.66 %     2.04 %     2.78 %     2.48 %
Expected volatility
    81.3 %     90.0 %     87.5 %     90.0 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %
Weighted average estimated fair value
  $ 8.87     $ 3.46     $ 7.49     $ 3.00  

Note 3 — Net Loss Per Share

      Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for the dilutive impact of potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding for the period. Common equivalent shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, using the treasury method, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share if anti-dilutive. Outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and their weighted shares equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings because of their anti-dilutive impact to the following periods:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Outstanding options to purchase common stock
    3,994,304       4,072,910       4,183,654       4,282,640  
Weighted equivalent shares
    981,118       194,837       828,239       210,453  

7


 

      Note 4 — Detailed Balance Sheet:

                 
    March 31,   September 30,
(in thousands)   2004
  2003
    (unaudited)        
Property and equipment:
               
Computer equipment
  $ 5,888     $ 5,557  
Furniture and fixtures
    985       1,161  
Leasehold improvements
    928       1,188  
Office equipment
    639       636  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    8,440       8,542  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (6,831 )     (6,435 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,609     $ 2,107  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Intangible assets:
               
Developed and core technology
  $ 15,672     $ 3,903  
Workforce
    255       255  
Patents
    600       600  
Contract backlog
    649        
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    17,176       4,758  
Less: accumulated amortization
    (5,221 )     (3,752 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    11,955       1,006  
Goodwill
    1,029       1,029  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 12,984     $ 2,035  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
               
Accrued vacant facility lease cost
  $ 3,110     $ 3,492  
Accrued non-recurring engineering costs
    1,135       2,120  
Deferred revenue
    1,311       2,013  
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,394       1,486  
Other
    482       470  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 7,432     $ 9,581  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note 5 — Acquisition of Certain Assets and Intellectual Property

      In December 2003, the Company acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”)’s network processor product line for approximately $15.7 million in cash. The purchase price of the acquisition of $15.9 million, which included $200,000 in estimated acquisition related costs, was used to acquire the technical designs to the network processors. The purchase price was allocated by management to assets acquired based on the book value of inventory and fixed assets, which management believes approximates its fair value, and after considering input provided by an independent appraisal, to all other identifiable assets. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired has been allocated to the intangible assets and fixed assets. The allocation of the purchase price was as follows (in thousands):

         
Developed and core technology
  $ 11,769  
Contract backlog
    649  
Fixed assets
    48  
Inventory
    67  
Purchased in-process research and development
    3,337  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 15,870  
 
   
 
 

      The acquired backlog, developed and core technology are recorded on the balance sheet as intangibles and other assets. Acquired backlog will be amortized based upon fulfillment of the identifiable backlog. Developed and core technology will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of five years.

8


 

      The amount allocated to purchased in-process research and development was determined based on established valuation methods and was expensed at the time of the acquisition as a one-time charge because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses exist. The fair value of two projects containing in-process technology in development was determined using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value. The discount rates used in the present value calculations was derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis adjusted to reflect additional risks inherent in the development life cycle including the failure to achieve technical viability, rapid changes in customer markets and required standards for new products as well as potential competition in the market for such products.

9


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

      The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth below contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” and words of similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements are expectations based on information currently available and are subject to risk, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect, including those discussed under the heading “Trends, Risks and Uncertainties” below and reports filed by Hifn with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically Forms 10-K, 8-K, 10-Q and S-8. Such risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated events. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate, including, but not limited to, statements as to our future operating results and business plans. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

      hi/fn, inc., together with its subsidiaries, (referred to as “Hifn,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a flow classification and network security specialist company supplying most major network equipment vendors with patented technology to improve network packet processing. We design, develop and market high-performance, multi-protocol packet processors — semiconductor devices and software — designed to enable secure, high-bandwidth network connectivity, comprehensive differentiation of business-critical application network traffic from other general purpose network traffic and efficient compression, encryption/compression and public key cryptography, providing our customers with high-performance, interoperable implementations of a wide variety of industry-standard networking and storage protocols. Our products are used in networking and storage equipment such as routers, remote access concentrators, switches, broadband access equipment, network interface cards, firewalls and back-up storage devices.

      Hifn’s encryption/compression and public key processors allow network equipment vendors to add bandwidth enhancement and security capabilities to their products. Our encryption/compression and public key processors provide key algorithms used in virtual private networks (“VPNs”), which enable businesses to reduce wide area networking costs by replacing dedicated leased-lines with lower-cost IP-based networks such as the Internet. Using VPNs, businesses can also provide trading partners and others with secure, authenticated access to the corporate network, increasing productivity through improved communications. Storage equipment vendors use our compression processor products to improve the performance and capacity of mid- to high-end tape back-up systems.

      Hifn’s flow classification technology enables network equipment vendors to add unique traffic differentiation capabilities to their products. Our flow classification solutions provide precise details about packets and data traversing a network and are used in deploying quality of service (“QoS”) and classes of service (“CoS”), which enables businesses to enhance the effectiveness of using the public Internet network. Using QoS- or CoS-enabled network equipment, businesses can maintain more consistent and reliable interactions with their customers and business partners.

      In December 2003, Hifn acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”)’s network processor product line. This acquisition complements our security provider business, expands our product offerings to include programmable network processors designed for network traffic and provides us with technology upon which we can build our next generation processors. These products feature efficient programming models that eliminate stage processing and reduce packet latency, thereby optimizing packet processing at high speeds.

10


 

Critical Accounting Policies

      The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

      Revenue recognition. We derive our revenue from the sale of processors and software license fees. Customers comprise primarily of original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and, to a lesser extent, distributors. Revenue from the sale of processors is recognized upon shipment when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determined and collection of the resulting receivables is reasonably assured. Revenue from processors sold to distributors under agreements allowing certain rights of return is deferred until the distributor sells the product to a third party.

      Software license revenue is generally recognized when a signed agreement or other persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, vendor-specific objective evidence exists to allocate a portion of the total fee to any undelivered elements of the arrangement, the software has been shipped or electronically delivered, the license fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivables is reasonably assured. Returns, including exchange rights for unsold licenses, are estimated based on historical experience and are deferred until the return rights expire. We base the levels of returns on historical experience. To the extent we experience increased levels of returns, revenue will decrease resulting in decreased gross profit.

      We receive software license revenue from OEMs that sublicense our software shipped with their products. The OEM sublicense agreements are generally valid for a term of one year and include rights to unspecified future upgrades and maintenance during the term of the agreement. License fees under these agreements are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Revenues from sublicenses sold in excess of the specified volume in the original license agreement are recognized when they are reported as sold to end customers by the OEM. Our deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2004 was $1.3 million and included approximately $157,000 in exchange rights for unsold licenses.

      Management judgments and estimates must be made regarding the collectibility of fees charged. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine the collectibility criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.

      Inventories. We value our inventory at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out cost method) or market. Inventories are comprised solely of finished goods, which are manufactured by third party foundries for resale by us. We provide for obsolete, slow moving or excess inventories, based on forecasts prepared by management, in the period when obsolescence or inventory in excess of expected demand is first identified. Reserves are established to reduce the cost basis of inventory for excess and obsolete inventory. As of March 31, 2004, inventories of $2.4 million that were previously written down were still on hand as compared to $2.7 million at September 30, 2003. The decrease in reserve resulted from the sale of previously written off inventories. Subsequent increases in projected demand will not result in a reversal of these reserves until the sale of the related inventory.

      Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill. We evaluate the recovery of finite lived intangible assets and other finite long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the assets. If we determine that the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we measure impairment by using the projected discounted cash flow method. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and operational performance of our business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the IBM network processor product line. Long-lived and intangibles assets associated with the acquisition

11


 

include contract backlog valued at $649,000 and developed and core technology of $11.8 million. Long-lived assets are amortized over periods ranging from two to five years from the date the assets are acquired. In accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are subject to annual impairment tests or interim impairment tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Asset impairment charges could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

      Accounting for income taxes. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements we are required to estimate our income taxes, which involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Significant management judgment is required to assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. Continuing losses in recent reporting periods increase the uncertainties regarding realizability of deferred tax assets. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination is made.

      Litigation. From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from the ordinary course of business. Management considers such claims on a case-by-case basis. We accrue for loss contingencies if both of the following conditions are met: (a) information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

Results of Operations

      The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items to the Company’s revenue during the periods shown:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net revenues:
                               
Processors
    83 %     81 %     76 %     83 %
Software licenses and other
    17       19       24       17  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
    100       100       100       100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Costs and operating expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues — processors
    27       32       24       31  
Cost of revenues — software licenses and other
    1       2       1       2  
Research and development
    54       119       59       119  
Sales and marketing
    19       38       21       39  
General and administrative
    12       20       13       21  
Amortization of intangible assets
    13       8       8       8  
Purchased in-process research and development
                19        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and operating expenses
    126       219       145       220  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (26 )     (119 )     (45 )     (120 )
Interest and other income, net
    1       3       1       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (25 )     (116 )     (44 )     (116 )
Provision for income taxes
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss
    (25 )%     (116 )%     (44 )%     (116 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

12


 

      Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 128% to $10.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from $4.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Net revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2004 was $17.5 million, an increase of 95% from the $9.0 million reported for the first six months of fiscal 2003. The increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 over the same period in the prior year reflects an increase in sales of Hifn’s data compression and encryption processors of $2.8 million, revenues of $2.1 million generated from the sale of network processors related to certain assets and intellectual property acquired from IBM, as well as an increase in revenues from software license and royalties of $967,000.

      The increase in revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2004 over the same period in the prior year reflects an increase in sales of Hifn’s data compression and encryption processors of $3.7 million, revenues of $2.1 million generated from the sale of network processors related to related to certain assets and intellectual property acquired from IBM, as well as an increase in revenues from software license and royalties of $2.7 million.

      Semiconductor and software sales to Cisco, an OEM producer of networking equipment, comprised 36% and 43% of revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004, respectively. Semiconductor sales to Quantum, an OEM producer of high-performance tape storage devices, through its manufacturing subcontractor, comprised 17% and 20% of revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.

      Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists primarily of semiconductors which were manufactured to our specifications by third parties for resale by us. Cost of processor revenues as a percentage of net processor revenues decreased to 32.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from 39.3% for the same period in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of the mix of processor revenues sold during the respective periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we sold $186,000 and $72,000, respectively, in inventories that had previously been written down.

      Cost of processor revenues as a percentage of net processor revenues decreased to 30.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from 37.3% for the same period in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of the mix of processor revenues sold during the respective periods. During the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we sold $372,000 and $345,000, respectively, in inventories that had previously been written down.

      Cost of software licenses and other revenues is primarily comprised of engineering labor related to support and maintenance of sold licenses and was $120,000 and $99,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $240,000 and $198,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

      Research and Development. The cost of product development consists primarily of salaries, employee benefits, overhead, outside contractors and non-recurring engineering fees. Such research and development expenses were approximately $5.7 million and $5.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase mainly reflects an increase in engineering services and materials costs of $146,000 related to samples testing of new products, transition services costs of $180,000 related to the transfer of the technical designs of the IBM network processors and $125,000 in costs related to the establishment of a network security laboratory in China offset by a reduction in non-recurring engineering costs of $684,000 as a result of the timing of tape-out and mask activities related to products in development.

      Research and development costs were $10.4 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease mainly reflects the net effect of an increase in engineering services and materials costs of $355,000 related to samples testing of new products, transition services costs of $180,000 related to the transfer of the technical designs of the IBM network processors and $125,000 in costs related to the establishment of a network security laboratory in China offset by a reduction in non-recurring engineering costs of $1.1 million as a result of the timing of tape-out and mask activities related to products in development.

      Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and benefits of sales, marketing and support personnel as well as consulting, advertising, promotion and overhead expenses. Such expenses were approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase primarily relates to an increase in sales representative commissions of $129,000 due to

13


 

higher level of sales made through sales representatives and an increase in travel expenses aggregating $71,000 related to participation in trade shows held during the period.

      Sales and marketing expense for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The increase primarily relates to an increase in sales representative commissions of $215,000 due to higher level of sales made through sales representatives offset by a reduction in salaries and benefits of $109,000 as a result of a decrease in marketing headcount.

      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of salaries for administrative and corporate services personnel, legal and other professional fees. Such expenses were $1.2 million and $885,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased legal and accounting costs during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2004.

      Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles relate to acquired technology, workforce and patents. Amortization of intangibles was $1.3 million and $359,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $1.5 million and $717,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in amortization of intangibles is mainly comprised of the amortization of developed and core technology and contract backlog related to the IBM network processor of $1.2 million offset by a reduction in amortization of previously capitalized intangible assets as they reached their estimated useful lives.

      Purchased In-Process Research and Development. Purchased in-process research and development during the six months ended March 31, 2004 related to the purchase of certain assets and intellectual property for programmable network processors designed for network traffic related to the IBM network processor product line. The allocated amount was determined by management after considering, among other factors, input provided by an independent appraisal based on established valuation techniques in the semiconductor industry and was expensed upon acquisition because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses exist. The fair value of two projects containing in-process technology in development was determined using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value. The discount rates used in the present value calculations was derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis adjusted to reflect additional risks inherent in the development life cycle including the failure to achieve technical viability, rapid changes in customer markets and required standards for new products as well as potential competition in the market for such products.

      Interest and Other Income, net. Net interest and other income was $109,000 and $112,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $211,000 and $342,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in interest and other income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year was mainly due to the shift in the investment mix from stock instruments to commercial paper and municipal bonds, lower average cash and short-term investments balances during the past two years as well as a decrease in market interest rates.

      Income Taxes. In fiscal 2002, we recorded a valuation allowance of $9.8 million to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets and in fiscal 2003, we recognized a tax benefit of $1.8 million related to carry back of net operating losses to prior years. As a result of continuing losses over a longer period than previously expected, we have not recognized tax benefits for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. We continue to consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the valuation allowance.

14


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Net cash used in operating activities of $6.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 was the result of net loss of $7.7 million as adjusted for non-cash items including purchased in-process research and development of $3.3 million, depreciation and amortization costs of fixed assets of $670,000, amortization of intangibles related to acquired technologies of $1.5 million, of which $1.3 million represents amortization of the acquired backlog and technology related to the IBM network processor product line, amortization of deferred stock compensation of $87,000 and loss on disposal of leasehold improvements of $175,000 related to an expired lease, as well as a decrease in intangibles and other assets of $433,000 and in accounts payable of $500,000. These adjustments were offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $1.4 million, inventories of $734,000 and in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $831,000, related to prepaid insurance and engineering and maintenance tools. Additionally, accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased by approximately $2.1 million as a result of the payment of previously-accrued engineering costs.

      Net cash used in operating activities was $8.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003 was the result of net loss of $10.4 million as adjusted for non-cash items including amortization of intangibles related to acquired technology of $1.2 million, amortization of deferred stock compensation of $223,000, depreciation and amortization costs of fixed assets of $784,000 as well as decreases in accounts receivable of $309,000, in inventories of $123,000 and in intangibles and other assets of $368,000 and an increase in accounts payable of $882,000. These adjustments were offset by increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.2 million, related to prepaid insurance, licenses and software tools and maintenance, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $284,000.

      Net cash used in investing activities of $45.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 reflects the purchase of certain assets and intellectual property related to the IBM network processor product line for $15.7 million, the purchase of short-term investments of $29.4 million utilizing the proceeds from the private placement financing and the purchase of property and equipment of $347,000. Net cash provided by investing activities of $902,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2003 primarily reflects a decrease in short-term investments of $1.6 million partially offset by the purchase of property and equipment of $704,000.

      Net cash provided by financing activities was $33.4 million and $511,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended March 31, 2004 is mainly attributable to net proceeds from the private placement financing of $31.0 million. Cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock for stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan purchases aggregated $2.4 million and $511,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

      The Company uses a number of independent suppliers to manufacture substantially all of its products. As a result, the Company relies on these suppliers to allocate to the Company a sufficient portion of foundry capacity to meet the Company’s needs and deliver sufficient quantities of the Company’s products on a timely basis. These arrangements allow the Company to avoid utilizing its capital resources for manufacturing facilities and work-in-process inventory and to focus substantially all of its resources on the design, development and marketing of its products.

      The Company requires substantial working capital to fund its business, particularly to finance accounts receivable and inventory, and for investments in property and equipment. The Company’s need to raise capital in the future will depend on many factors including the rate of sales growth, market acceptance of the Company’s existing and new products, the amount and timing of research and development expenditures, the timing and size of acquisitions of businesses or technologies, the timing of the introduction of new products and the expansion of sales and marketing efforts. We anticipate that our existing cash resources will fund any anticipated operating losses, purchases of capital equipment and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months. Our liquidity is affected by many factors including, among others, the extent to which we pursue additional capital expenditures, the level of our product development efforts, and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economies. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that events in the future will not require us to seek additional capital sooner or, if so required, that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to us.

15


 

      On February 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors for the private placement of 2.2 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $15.00 per share for aggregate proceeds of $31.0 million, net of expenses of approximately $2.0 million. The shares were issued and paid for on February 6, 2004. The Company intends to apply the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, as well as for strategic purposes in connection with selected acquisitions that may be considered in the future to expand its product and service offerings.

      The Company occupies its facilities under several non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through December 2007, and which contain renewal options. Future minimum lease payments for operating leases as of March 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

         
    Operating Lease
    Commitments
Fiscal year ending September 30,
       
2004
  $ 1,383  
2005
    2,430  
2006
    1,037  
2007
    973  
Thereafter
    242  
 
   
 
 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 6,065  
 
   
 
 

Trends, Risks and Uncertainties

      In future periods, Hifn’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be affected by many factors including, but not limited to, the following:

Our Operating Results May Fluctuate Significantly.

      Our operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that they will continue to fluctuate in the future. This fluctuation is a result of a variety of factors including the following:

    General business conditions in our markets as well as global economic uncertainty;
 
    Increases or reductions in demand for our customers’ products;
 
    The timing and volume of orders we receive from our customers;
 
    Cancellations or delays of customer product orders;
 
    Acquisitions or mergers involving us, our competitors or customers;
 
    Any new product introductions by us or our competitors;
 
    Our suppliers increasing costs or changing the delivery of products to us;

16


 

    Increased competition or reductions in the prices that we are able to charge;
 
    The variety of the products that we sell as well as seasonal demand for our products; and
 
    The availability of manufacturing capacity necessary to make our products.

If We Determine That Our Long-Lived Assets Have Been Impaired Or That Our Goodwill Has Been Further Impaired Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations May Suffer.

      During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, we completed the acquisition of certain assets and intellectual property related to the IBM network processor product line for approximately $15.7 million in cash. The purchase price of the acquisition of $15.9 million, which included $200,000 in estimated acquisition related costs, was used to acquire the technical designs to the network processors. The purchase price was allocated to assets acquired based on the book value of inventory and fixed assets, which management believes approximates their fair value, and after considering input provided by an independent appraisal, to all other identifiable assets. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired has been allocated to the intangibles and fixed assets. Pursuant to SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we will perform an annual impairment test and if, as a result of this analysis, we determine that there has been an impairment of our goodwill and other long-lived and intangible assets, asset impairment charges will be recognized. As of March 31, 2004, we have approximately $1.0 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of Apptitude in August 2000.

We Depend Upon A Small Number Of Customers.

      Cisco Systems, Inc. (“Cisco”), an OEM producer of network equipment, comprised 36%, 43% and 23% of our net revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended September 30, 2003. Quantum Corporation (“Quantum”), through its manufacturing subcontractor, accounted for approximately 17%, 20% and 34% of our net revenues during the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and in fiscal 2003, respectively. Neither Cisco nor Quantum is under any binding obligation to order from us. If our sales to Quantum or Cisco decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. We expect that our most significant customers in the future could be different from our largest customers today for a number of reasons, including customers’ deployment schedules and budget considerations. As a result, we believe we may experience significant fluctuations in our results of operations on a quarterly and annual basis.

      Limited numbers of network and storage equipment vendors account for a majority of packet processor purchases in their respective markets. In particular, the market for network equipment that would include packet processors, such as routers, remote access concentrators and firewalls, is dominated by a few large vendors, including Cisco Systems, Inc., Nortel Networks, Inc. and 3Com Corporation. As a result, our future success will depend upon our ability to establish and maintain relationships with these companies. If these network equipment vendors do not incorporate our packet processors into their products, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

Our Business Depends Upon The Development Of The Packet Processor Market.

      Our prospects are dependent upon the acceptance of packet processors as an alternative to other technology traditionally utilized by network and storage equipment vendors. Many of our current and potential customers have substantial technological capabilities and financial resources and currently develop internally the application specific integrated circuit components and program the general purpose microprocessors utilized in their products as an alternative to our packet processors. These customers may in the future continue to rely on these solutions or may determine to develop or acquire components, technologies or packet processors that are similar to, or that may be substituted for, our products. In order to be successful, we must anticipate market trends and the price, performance and functionality requirements of such network and storage equipment vendors and must successfully develop and manufacture products that meet their requirements. In addition, we must make products available to these large customers on a timely basis and at competitive prices. If orders from customers are cancelled, decreased or delayed,

17


 

or if we fail to obtain significant orders from new customers, or any significant customer delays or fails to pay, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

Our Business Depends Upon The Continued Growth And Our Penetration Of The Virtual Private Network Market.

      We want to be a leading supplier of packet processors that implement the network security protocols necessary to support the deployment of virtual private networks. This market, which continues to evolve, may not grow. Alternatively, if it continues to grow, our products may not successfully serve this market. Our ability to generate significant revenue in the virtual private network market will depend upon, among other things, the following:

    Our ability to demonstrate the benefits of our technology to distributors, original equipment manufacturers and end users; and
 
    The increased use of the Internet by businesses as replacements for, or enhancements to, their private networks.

      If we are unable to penetrate the virtual private network market, or if that market fails to develop, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

We Face Risks Associated With Evolving Industry Standards And Rapid Technological Change.

      The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent product introductions and evolving industry standards. Our performance depends on a number of factors, including our ability to do the following:

    Properly identify emerging target markets and related technological trends;
 
    Develop and maintain competitive products;
 
    Develop end-to-end, ubiquitous systems solutions;
 
    Develop, or partner with providers of, security services processors;
 
    Develop both hardware and software security services solutions;
 
    Enhance our products by adding innovative features that differentiate our products from those of competitors;
 
    Bring products to market on a timely basis at competitive prices; and
 
    Respond effectively to new technological changes or new product announcements by others.

      Our past success has been dependent in part upon our ability to develop products that have been selected for design into new products of leading equipment manufacturers. However, the development of our packet processors is complex and, from time to time, we have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. We may not be able to adhere to our new product design and introduction schedules and our products may not be accepted in the market at favorable prices, if at all.

      In evaluating new product decisions, we must anticipate future demand for product features and performance characteristics, as well as available supporting technologies, manufacturing capacity, competitive product offerings and industry standards. We must also continue to make significant investments in research and development in order to continue to enhance the performance and functionality of our products to keep pace with competitive products and customer demands for improved performance, features and functionality. The technical innovations required for us to

18


 

remain competitive are complicated and require a significant amount of time and money. We may experience substantial difficulty in introducing new products and we may be unable to offer enhancements to existing products on a timely or cost-effective basis, if at all. For instance, the performance of our encryption/compression and public key processors depends upon the integrity of our security technology. If any significant advances in overcoming cryptographic systems are made, then the security of our encryption/compression and public key processors will be reduced or eliminated unless we are able to develop further technical innovations that adequately enhance the security of these products. Our inability to develop and introduce new products or enhancements directed at new industry standards could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Markets Are Highly Competitive.

      We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and are expected to become increasingly competitive as current competitors expand their product offerings and new competitors enter the market. The markets that we compete in are subject to frequent product introductions with improved price-performance characteristics, rapid technological change, and the continued emergence of new industry standards. Our products compete with offerings from companies such as Analog Devices, Inc., SafeNet, Inc., IBM, Broadcom Corporation, Motorola, Inc. and Cavium Networks. Hifn was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Stac, Inc. until Hifn’s spin-off from Stac in 1996 upon which Stac assigned two license agreements entered into with IBM in 1994 in which Stac granted IBM the right to use, but not sublicense, our patented compression technology in IBM hardware and software products. Stac also assigned its license agreement with Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) in 1994 whereby Stac granted Microsoft the right to use, but not sublicense, our compression technology in their software products. We expect significant future competition from major domestic and international semiconductor suppliers. Several established electronics and semiconductor suppliers have recently entered, or expressed an interest to enter, the network equipment market. We also may face competition from suppliers of products based on new or emerging technologies. Furthermore, many of our existing and potential customers internally develop solutions which attempt to perform all or a portion of the functions performed by our products.

      A key element of our packet processor architecture is our encryption technology. Until recently, in order to export our encryption-related products, the U.S. Department of Commerce required us to obtain a license. Foreign competitors that were not subject to similar requirements have an advantage over us in their ability to establish existing markets for their products and rapidly respond to the requests of customers in the global market. Although the export restriction has been liberalized, we may not be successful in entering or competing in the foreign encryption markets. See “Our Products Are Subject To Export Restrictions.”

      Many of our current and prospective competitors offer broader product lines and have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing and marketing resources than us. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or to devote greater resources to promote the sale of their products. In particular, companies such as Intel Corporation, Lucent Technologies Inc., Motorola, Inc., National Semiconductor Corporation and Texas Instruments Incorporated have significant advantage over us given their relationships with many of our customers, their extensive marketing power and name recognition and their much greater financial resources. In addition, current and potential competitors may decide to consolidate, lower the prices of their products or to bundle their products with other products. Any of the above would significantly and negatively impact our ability to compete and obtain or maintain market share. If we are unable to successfully compete against our competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition will suffer.

      We believe that the important competitive factors in our markets are the following:

    Performance;
 
    Price;
 
    The time that is required to develop a new product or enhancements to existing products;
 
    The ability to achieve product acceptance with major network and storage equipment vendors;

19


 

    The support that exists for new network and storage standards;
 
    Features and functionality;
 
    Adaptability of products to specific applications;
 
    Reliability; and
 
    Technical service and support as well as effective intellectual property protection.

      If we are unable to successfully develop and market products that compete with those of other suppliers, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In addition, we must compete for the services of qualified distributors and sales representatives. To the extent that our competitors offer distributors or sales representatives more favorable terms, these distributors and sales representatives may decline to carry, or discontinue carrying, our products. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed by any failure to maintain and expand our distribution network.

Our Business Depends Upon The Growth Of The Network Equipment And Storage Equipment Markets.

      Our success is largely dependent upon continued growth in the market for network security equipment, such as routers, remote access concentrators, switches, broadband access equipment, security gateways, firewalls and network interface cards. In addition, our success depends upon storage equipment vendors incorporating our packet processors into their systems. The network security equipment market has in the past, and may in the future, fluctuate significantly based upon numerous factors, including the lack of industry standards, adoption of alternative technologies, capital spending levels and general economic conditions. We are unable to determine the rate or extent to which these markets will grow, if at all. Any decrease in the growth of the network or storage equipment market or a decline in demand for our products could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Success Depends Upon Protecting Our Intellectual Property.

      Our proprietary technology is critical to our future success. We rely in part on patent, trade, trademark, mask work and copyright law to protect our intellectual property. We own eighteen (18) United States patents and seven foreign patents. We also have two pending patent applications in Japan. Our issued patents and patent applications primarily cover various aspects of our compression, flow classification, bandwidth management and rate shaping technologies and have expiration dates ranging from 2006 to 2020. We have five pending patent applications in the United States, four in Europe and Asia (Japan) covering our flow classification technology. Patents may not be issued under our current or future patent applications, and the patents issued under such patent applications could be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. In addition, third parties could make infringement claims against us in the future. Such infringement claims could result in costly litigation. We may not prevail in any such litigation or be able to license any valid and infringed patents from third parties on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Regardless of the outcome, an infringement claim would likely result in substantial cost and diversion of our resources. Any infringement claim or other litigation against us or by us could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The patents issued to us may not be adequate to protect our proprietary rights, to deter misappropriation or to prevent an unauthorized third party from copying our technology, designing around the patents we own or otherwise obtaining and using our products, designs or other information. In addition, others could develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology.

      We also claim copyright protection for certain proprietary software and documentation. We attempt to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information through agreements with our customers, employees and consultants, and through other security measures. However, our efforts may not be successful. Furthermore, the laws of certain countries in which our products are or may be manufactured or sold may not protect our products and intellectual property.

20


 

The Length Of Time It Takes To Develop Our Products And Make A Sale To Our Customers May Impair Our Operating Results.

      Our customers typically take a long time to evaluate our products. In fact, it usually takes our customers 3 to 6 months or more to test our products with an additional 9 to 18 months or more before they commence significant production of equipment incorporating our products. As a result of this lengthy sales cycle, we may experience a delay between increasing expenses for research and development and sales and marketing efforts on the one hand, and the generation of higher revenues, if any, on the other hand. In addition, the delays inherent in such a lengthy sales cycle raise additional risks of customer decisions to cancel or change product plans, which could result in the loss of anticipated sales. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer if customers reduce or delay orders or choose not to release products using our technology.

We Depend Upon Independent Manufacturers And Limited Sources Of Supply.

      We rely on subcontractors to manufacture, assemble and test our packet processors. We currently subcontract our semiconductor manufacturing to Atmel Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Philips Semiconductor and IBM. Since we depend upon independent manufacturers, we do not directly control product delivery schedules or product quality. None of our products are manufactured by more than one supplier. Since the semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, foundry capacity has been very limited at times in the past and may become limited in the future.

      We depend on our suppliers to deliver sufficient quantities of finished product to us in a timely manner. Since we place orders on a purchase order basis and do not have long-term volume purchase agreements with any of our suppliers, our suppliers may allocate production capacity to other products while reducing deliveries to us on short notice. In the past, one of our suppliers delayed the delivery of one of our products. As a result, we switched production of the product to a new manufacturer that caused a 3-month delay in shipments to customers. We have also experienced yield and test anomalies on a different product manufactured by another subcontractor that could have interrupted our customer shipments. In this case, the manufacturer was able to correct the problem in a timely manner and customer shipments were not affected. The delay and expense associated with qualifying a new supplier or foundry and commencing volume production can result in lost revenue, reduced operating margins and possible harm to customer relationships. The steps required for a new manufacturer to begin production of a semiconductor product include:

    Adapting our product design, if necessary, to the new manufacturer’s process;
 
    Creating a new mask set to manufacture the product;
 
    Having the new manufacturer prepare sample products so we can verify the product specification; and
 
    Providing sample products to customers for qualification.

      In general, it takes from 3 to 6 months for a new manufacturer to begin full-scale production of one of our products. We could have similar or more protracted problems in the future with existing or new suppliers.

      Toshiba Corporation manufactures products for us in plants located in Asia. To date, the financial and stock market dislocations that have occurred in the Asian financial markets in the past have not harmed our business. However, present or future dislocations or other international business risks, such as currency exchange fluctuations or recessions, could force us to seek new suppliers. We must place orders approximately 20 to 23 weeks in advance of expected delivery. This limits our ability to react to fluctuations in demand for our products, and could cause us to have an excess or a shortage of inventory of a particular product. In addition, if global semiconductor manufacturing capacity fails to increase in line with demand, foundries could allocate available capacity to larger customers or customers with long-term supply contracts. If we cannot obtain adequate foundry capacity at acceptable prices, or our supply is interrupted or delayed, our product revenues could decrease or our cost of revenues could increase. This could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

21


 

      We regularly consider using smaller semiconductor dimensions for each of our products in order to reduce costs. We have begun to decrease the dimensions in our new product designs, and believe that we must do so to remain competitive. We may have difficulty decreasing the dimensions of our products. In the future, we may change our supply arrangements to assume more product manufacturing responsibilities. We may subcontract for wafer manufacturing, assembly and test rather than purchase finished products. However, there are additional risks associated with manufacturing, including variances in production yields, the ability to obtain adequate test and assembly capacity at reasonable cost and other general risks associated with the manufacture of semiconductors. We may also enter into volume purchase agreements that would require us to commit to minimum levels of purchases and which may require up-front investments. If we fail to effectively assume greater manufacturing responsibilities or manage volume purchase arrangements, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.

Network And Storage Equipment Prices Typically Decrease.

      Average selling prices in the networking, storage and semiconductor industries have rapidly declined due to many factors, including:

    Rapidly changing technologies;
 
    Price-performance enhancements; and
 
    Product obsolescence.

      The decline in the average selling prices of our products may cause substantial fluctuations in our operating results. We anticipate that the average selling prices of our products will decrease in the future due to product introductions by our competitors, price pressures from significant customers and other factors. Therefore, we must continue to develop and introduce new products that incorporate features which we can sell at higher prices. If we fail to do so, our revenues and gross margins could decline, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Face Product Return, Product Liability And Product Defect Risks.

      Complex products such as ours frequently contain errors, defects and bugs when first introduced or as new versions are released. We have discovered such errors, defects and bugs in the past. Delivery of products with production defects or reliability, quality or compatibility problems could hinder market acceptance of our products. This could damage our reputation and harm our ability to attract and retain customers. Errors, defects or bugs could also cause interruptions, delays or a cessation of sales to our customers. We would have to expend significant capital and resources to remedy these problems. Errors, defects or bugs could be discovered in our new products after we begin commercial production of them, despite testing by us and our suppliers and customers. This could result in additional development costs, loss of, or delays in, market acceptance, diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts, claims by our customers or others against us or the loss of credibility with our current and prospective customers. Any such event would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Face Order And Shipment Uncertainties.

      We generally make our sales under individual purchase orders that may be canceled or deferred by customers on short notice without significant penalty, if any. Cancellation or deferral of product orders could cause us to hold excess inventory, which could harm our profit margins and restrict our ability to fund our operations. During fiscal 2002, we wrote off excess inventory of $3.4 million as a result of a significant decrease in forecasted demand for our products. We recognize revenue upon shipment of products to our customers, net of an allowance for estimated returns. An unanticipated level of returns could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

22


 

We Depend Upon Key Personnel.

      Our success greatly depends on the continued contributions of our key management and other personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. We do not have employment contracts with any of our key personnel, nor do we maintain any key man life insurance on any of our personnel. It may be difficult for us to integrate new members of our management team. We must also attract and retain experienced and highly skilled engineering, sales and marketing and managerial personnel. Competition for such personnel has, in the past, been intense in the geographic areas and market segments in which we compete, and we may not be successful in hiring and retaining such people. If we lose the services of any key personnel, or cannot attract or retain qualified personnel, particularly engineers, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. In addition, companies in technology industries whose employees accept positions with competitors have in the past claimed that their competitors have engaged in unfair competition or hiring practices. We could receive such claims in the future as we seek to hire qualified personnel. These claims could result in material litigation. We could incur substantial costs in defending against any such claims, regardless of their merits.

Our Products Are Subject To Export Restrictions.

      The encryption algorithms embedded in our products are a key element of our packet processor architecture. These products are subject to U.S. Department of Commerce export control restrictions. Our network equipment customers may only export products incorporating encryption technology if they obtain a one-time technical review. These U.S. export laws also prohibit the export of encryption products to a number of countries deemed by the U.S. to be hostile. Many foreign countries also restrict exports to many of these countries deemed to be “terrorist-supporting” states by the U.S. government. Because the restrictions on exports of encryption products have been liberalized, we, along with our network equipment customers have an opportunity to effectively compete with our foreign competitors. The existence of these restrictions until recently may have enabled foreign competitors facing less stringent controls on their products to become more established and, therefore, more competitive in the global market than our network equipment customers. In addition, the list of products and countries for which export approval is required, and the regulatory policies with respect thereto, could be revised, and laws limiting the domestic use of encryption could be enacted. While the U.S. government now allows U.S. companies to assume that exports to non-government end-users will be approved within 30 days of official registration with the Department of Commerce, the sale of our packet processors could be harmed by the failure of our network equipment customers to obtain the required approvals or by the costs of compliance.

We Face Risks Associated With Our International Business Activities.

      We sell most of our products to customers in the United States. If our international sales increase, particularly in light of decreased export restrictions, we may encounter risks inherent in international operations. All of our international sales to date are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, if the value of the U.S. dollar increases relative to foreign currencies, our products could become less competitive in international markets. We also obtain some of our manufacturing, assembly and test services from suppliers located outside the United States. International business activities could be limited or disrupted by any of the following:

    The imposition of governmental controls;
 
    Export license/technical review requirements;
 
    Restrictions on the export of technology;
 
    Currency exchange fluctuations;
 
    Political instability;
 
    Financial and stock market dislocations;
 
    Military and related activities;

23


 

    Trade restrictions; and
 
    Changes in tariffs.

      Demand for our products also could be harmed by seasonality of international sales and economic conditions in our primary overseas markets. These international factors could harm future sales of our products to international customers and our business, financial condition and results of operations in general.

We Face Risks Associated With Acquisitions.

      We continually evaluate strategic acquisitions of businesses and technologies that would complement our product offerings or enhance our market coverage or technological capabilities and may make additional acquisitions in the future. Future acquisitions could be effected without stockholder approval, and could cause us to dilute shareholder equity, incur debt and contingent liabilities and amortize acquisition expenses related to intangible assets, any of which could harm our operating results and/or the price of our Common Stock. Acquisitions entail numerous risks, including:

    Difficulties in assimilating acquired operations, technologies and products;
 
    Diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
 
    Risks of entering markets in which we have little or no prior experience; and
 
    Loss of key employees of acquired organizations.

      We may not be able to successfully integrate businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we acquire. If we fail to do so, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

The Cyclical Nature Of The Semiconductor Industry May Harm Our Business.

      The semiconductor industry has experienced significant downturns and wide fluctuations in supply and demand. The industry has also experienced significant fluctuations in anticipation of changes in general economic conditions. This has caused significant variances in product demand, production capacity and rapid erosion of average selling prices. Industry-wide fluctuations in the future could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Stock Price May Be Volatile.

      The market price of our Common Stock has fluctuated in the past and is likely to fluctuate in the future. In addition, the securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of technology-related companies including networking, storage and semiconductor companies have been especially volatile. Such fluctuations can result from:

    Quarterly variations in operating results;
 
    Announcements of new products by us or our competitors;
 
    The gain or loss of significant customers;
 
    Changes in analysts’ estimates;
 
    Short-selling of our Common Stock; and

24


 

    Events affecting other companies that investors deem to be comparable to us.

We Have Been Engaged in Securities Class-Action Lawsuits.

      During fiscal 2003, we completed the settlement terms of the class action complaint and had shareholder derivative actions dismissed. As of March 31, 2004, there were no outstanding claims against us nor do we have any outstanding obligations related to claims or lawsuits. There can be no assurance there will not be any actions against us in the future. Any such actions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The Common Stock Sold In Our Private Offering Increased The Supply Of Our Common Stock On The Public Market, Which May Cause Our Stock Price To Decline.

      On April 9, 2004, the Registration Statement related to 2,200,000 shares of our Common Stock sold in a private equity offering on February 6, 2004 was declared effective. The shares of Common Stock becoming eligible for immediate and unrestricted resale into the public market at any time could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and the presence of these additional shares of Common Stock in the public market may further depress our stock price.

We Face Risks Associated With The Integration Of Recently Acquired Assets Into Our Business.

      During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003, we acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the IBM network processor product line. Our success in integrating these assets into our business will depend on our ability to merge the acquired assets into our ongoing operations, including maintaining a good relationship with IBM’s established customer base and our third party supplier, in this case, IBM. Without the successful integration of this significant asset acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the revenue and profit performance levels experienced by IBM. If we fail to integrate these products into our operations successfully, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

      Additionally, prior to our acquisition of these assets, we understand IBM informed its customers that it was discontinuing selected research and development activities in connection with the assets and would not be developing any related follow-on products with respect to the products associated with the acquired assets. As a result of such announcement, there can be no assurance that the established customer base will continue to purchase the products based on the acquired assets from us and maintain their relationship with us in the future for follow-on products. If we fail to maintain the established customer base, we may not be able to maintain the revenue and profit performance levels of IBM. Loss of the established customer base could negatively impact our results of operations, business and financial condition.

25


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      Interest Rate Risk – The Company does not use derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio. The Company’s investment portfolio is generally comprised of commercial paper. The Company places investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards. These securities are subject to interest rate risk, and could decline in value if interest rates fluctuate. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of the Company’s investment portfolio, the Company does not expect any material loss with respect to its investment portfolio. A 10% change in interest rates at March 31, 2004 would not have a material effect on the Company’s pre-tax earnings and the fair value of its investments.

      Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk All of the Company’s sales, cost of manufacturing and marketing are transacted in US dollars. Accordingly, the Company’s results of operations are not subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Gains and losses from such fluctuations have not been incurred by the Company to date.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

      Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

      Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

26


 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 23, 2004. At the meeting, the following proposals received the votes listed below:

Proposal I. Election of Class II Directors for three-year terms expiring 2007.

                 
    Votes for:
  Votes against:
Dennis DeCoste
    10,612,056       287,357  
Taher Elgamal
    10,415,350       484,063  
Robert Johnson
    10,612,045       287,368  

     The Company’s Board of Directors is currently comprised of six members who are divided into three classes with overlapping three-year terms. The term for Class III directors (Albert E. Sisto and Douglas L. Whiting) will expire at the meeting of stockholders to be held in 2005. The term for Class I directors (Christopher G. Kenber) will expire at the meeting of stockholders to be held in 2006.

Proposal II: Approval of an amendment to the Company’s 1996 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan to provide for an increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance thereunder by 500,000 shares to 5,449,900 shares.

         
Votes for:
    1,370,914  
Votes against:
    5,546,877  
Abstentions:
    39,107  

Proposal III: Approval of an amendment to the Company’s 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to provide for an increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance thereunder by 500,000 shares to 900,000 shares.

         
Votes for:
    6,083,236  
Votes against:
    845,020  
Abstentions:
    28,642  

Proposal IV: Approval of ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004.

         
Votes for:
    10,735,505  
Votes against:
    161,447  
Abstentions:
    2,461  

Item 5. Other Information

     In accordance with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”), we are required to disclose the non-audit services approved by our Audit Committee to be performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our external accountants. Non-audit services are defined in the Act as services other than those provided in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of a company. The Audit Committee approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for work related to the acquisition of certain assets and intellectual property from IBM Corporation.

27


 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
 
      Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit Number
  Description
3.1* 
  Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of hi/fn, inc.
   
3.2* 
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of hi/fn, inc.
   
10.1**
  Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 6, 2004
   
31.1    
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2    
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1    
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2    
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
      Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed on January 6, 2004 (as amended January 14, 2004 and April 8, 2004) and February 9, 2004.


*   Incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 0-24765) filed with the SEC on August 7, 1998 as amended.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2004.

28


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    hi/fn, inc.
    (Registrant)
 
       
 
       
Date: May 6, 2004
  By:   /s/ WILLIAM R. WALKER
     
 
        William R. Walker
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (principal financial and accounting officer)

29


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit    
Number
  Exhibit
3.1* 
  Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of hi/fn, inc.
   
3.2* 
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of hi/fn, inc.
   
10.1**
  Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 6, 2004
   
31.1    
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2    
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1    
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2    
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


*   Incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 0-24765) filed with the SEC on August 7, 1998 as amended.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2004.