SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2003
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-27892
SIPEX Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Massachusetts (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
04-6135748 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
233 South Hillview Drive, Milpitas, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
95035 (Zip Code) |
(408) 934-7500
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
There were 28,110,311 shares of the Registrants Common Stock issued and outstanding as of August 5, 2003.
FORM 10-Q
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 28, 2003
INDEX
Item | ||||||||
Number | Page | |||||||
PART I: |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1 |
Financial Statements | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 3 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 28, | 4 | |||||||
2003 and June 29, 2002 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 28, 2003 and | 5 | |||||||
June 29, 2002 | ||||||||
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||||||
Item 2 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | ||||||
Item 3 |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 25 | ||||||
Item 4 |
Controls and Procedures | 25 | ||||||
PART II: |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1 |
Legal Proceedings | 26 | ||||||
Item 2 |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 26 | ||||||
Item 3 |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 27 | ||||||
Item 4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 27 | ||||||
Item 5 |
Other Information | 27 | ||||||
Item 6 |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 27 | ||||||
SIGNATURES | 29 |
2
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
SIPEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 28, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,644 | $ | 6,489 | ||||||
Short-term investment securities |
1,499 | 9,980 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $511 and $945 at
June 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
9,357 | 7,278 | ||||||||
Inventories |
13,373 | 14,393 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,550 | 3,446 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
45,423 | 41,586 | ||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
53,469 | 56,997 | ||||||||
Other assets |
462 | 203 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 99,354 | $ | 98,786 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 8,427 | $ | 8,103 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
4,224 | 3,570 | ||||||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
79 | 755 | ||||||||
Deferred income |
2,513 | 1,383 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
15,243 | 13,811 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
21,168 | 10,455 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
36,411 | 24,266 | ||||||||
Contingencies |
| | ||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized
and no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized and
28,101 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively |
281 | 280 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
175,727 | 175,489 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(113,038 | ) | (101,179 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(27 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
62,943 | 74,520 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 99,354 | $ | 98,786 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
SIPEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 14,891 | $ | 16,988 | $ | 30,008 | $ | 33,052 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
12,496 | 19,231 | 27,795 | 33,420 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
2,395 | (2,243 | ) | 2,213 | (368 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
3,427 | 3,560 | 6,360 | 6,274 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
1,444 | 2,206 | 3,368 | 4,472 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,146 | 2,645 | 4,115 | 4,300 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and facility exit costs |
(294 | ) | | (300 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| 2,984 | | 2,984 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
6,723 | 11,395 | 13,543 | 18,030 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(4,328 | ) | (13,638 | ) | (11,330 | ) | (18,398 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense, net |
(226 | ) | (29 | ) | (265 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(4,554 | ) | (13,667 | ) | (11,595 | ) | (18,514 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
83 | 33,826 | 264 | 31,936 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,637 | ) | $ | (47,493 | ) | $ | (11,859 | ) | $ | (50,450 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per common share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (1.70 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (1.91 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic and diluted |
28,055 | 27,930 | 28,043 | 26,402 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
SIPEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | |||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (11,859 | ) | $ | (50,450 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 31,851 | ||||||||||
Provision for uncollectible receivables and returns and allowances |
(435 | ) | 713 | |||||||||
Fixed asset impairment loss |
238 | | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs |
4 | | ||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
55 | | ||||||||||
Loss on fixed asset disposition |
196 | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,790 | 4,219 | ||||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill |
| 2,984 | ||||||||||
Write down of excess and obsolete inventories |
318 | | ||||||||||
Amortization of discount on long-term debt |
154 | | ||||||||||
Amortization of discount on short-term investment securities |
(27 | ) | | |||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,644 | ) | (1,699 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
702 | (396 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
896 | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Other assets |
(136 | ) | | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
324 | 4,389 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
654 | 1,202 | ||||||||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
(676 | ) | | |||||||||
Deferred income |
1,130 | (173 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(6,316 | ) | (7,391 | ) | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of short-term investment securities |
(1,492 | ) | (5,961 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investment securities |
10,000 | | ||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(696 | ) | (2,870 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
7,812 | (8,831 | ) | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(128 | ) | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
184 | 24,226 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible secured note |
10,560 | |||||||||||
Payments of debt obligations |
| (7,396 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
10,616 | 16,830 | ||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
43 | (56 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
12,155 | 552 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
6,489 | 4,874 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 18,644 | $ | 5,426 | ||||||||
5
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | |||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | | $ | 81 | ||||||||
Interest |
$ | 170 | $ | 12 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
6
SIPEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for interim financial reporting. As used herein, Sipex, the Company, we, our and similar terms include Sipex Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003 due to cyclical and other factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net loss as previously reported.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sipex and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2 Effect of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections, effective for fiscal years beginning May 15, 2002 or later. It rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses From Extinguishments of Debt, SFAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements, and SFAS No. 44, Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers. This Statement also amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings or describe their applicability under changed conditions. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 145 with no material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. This Statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146 and there was no material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Management does not expect that SFAS 146 will have a significant impact to the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, a guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of a stand-ready to perform obligation assumed under a guarantee. Additionally, a guarantor must recognize a contingent obligation to make future payments when such obligation becomes probable and estimable. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with
7
guarantees issued. The recognition provisions of FIN 45 are effective for any guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company does not guarantee any obligations. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Note 3 Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of SFAS 123. SFAS No. 148 provides additional transition guidance for those entities that elect to voluntarily adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Furthermore, SFAS No. 148 mandates prominent disclosures in both interim and year-end financial statements about the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations as the Company does not intend to adopt the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock based compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, to stock-based employee compensation in each period: (in thousands, except per share data)
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | 4,637 | $ | 47,493 | $ | 11,859 | $ | 50,450 | |||||||||
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax
effects |
4,274 | 3,582 | 8,577 | 6,011 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
8,911 | 51,075 | 20,436 | 56,461 | |||||||||||||
Net loss per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (1.70 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (1.91 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted proforma |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (1.83 | ) | $ | (0.73 | ) | $ | (2.14 | ) |
The fair value for each award granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Average risk-free interest
rates |
2.1 | % | 4.0 | % | 2.3 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Average expected life (in years) |
4.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Volatility |
200 | % | 247 | % | 200 | % | 247 | % |
Note 4 Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding assuming dilution. Common equivalent shares, consisting of outstanding stock options and warrants, are included in the per share calculations where the effect of their inclusion would be dilutive. As the Company is in a net loss position, the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding equals the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares assuming dilution. Antidilutive potential common shares excluded from the dilution calculation represent 8,949,000 and 5,116,000 potential common shares for the three months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002, respectively, and 8,959,000 and 5,204,000 potential common shares for the six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002, respectively.
8
Note 5 Restructuring
Below is a summary of the activity related to restructuring costs for the first six months of 2003.
Restructuring | |||||
Costs | |||||
Accrual balance 12/31/02 |
$ | 755 | |||
Incurred 2003 |
| ||||
Charges utilized |
(376 | ) | |||
Adjustments to accrual |
(300 | ) | |||
Accrual balance 06/28/03 |
$ | 79 | |||
During the first six months of 2003, the Company paid $376,000 on the accrued restructuring balance of $755,000 outstanding as of December 31, 2002. The payments consisted mainly of employee severance costs. In addition, the accrual was reduced by $300,000 for the reversal of accrued facility exit costs and anticipated severance costs being less than originally expected. The balance of the accrual as of June 28, 2003 consists of severance costs which are expected to be paid during the third quarter of 2003.
Note 6 Long-term debt
As of June 28, 2003, long-term debt consisted of two convertible secured notes amounting to approximately $21.2 million.
Convertible Secured Notes:
On September 27, 2002, Sipex sold a convertible secured note (the First Note) with an attached warrant to an affiliate of Future Electronics Inc. (Future), an existing commercial partner of the Company for an aggregate cash amount of $12.0 million. The Company recorded the First Note at $10.4 million and the warrant at $1.6 million (recorded to paid in capital) based upon their estimated fair values at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The First Note pays a 5.75% coupon and is convertible after one year into Sipex common stock at a conversion price of $7.50 per share. Following the one year anniversary of the issuance of the First Note, the Company can require the conversion of the First Note in installments if for a period of time Sipex common stock trades at a price in excess of 150% of the conversion price of $7.50. The private placement also included a warrant to purchase 900,000 shares of Sipex common stock exercisable for a two-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The exercise price for the warrant is equal to 110% of the average closing price for the 5 days preceding the closing or $2.9458. The First Note is secured by a Deed of Trust on the Companys land and building at Milpitas, California.
On June 20, 2003, Sipex sold a convertible secured note (the Second Note) to an affiliate of Future for an aggregate cash amount of approximately $10.6 million. The Second Note pays a 1.5% coupon rate per annum. The principal amount of the Second Note is contingently convertible into a maximum of 3 million shares of Sipex common stock at a conversion price of $3.52 per share subject to Future attaining predetermined annual and/or cumulative sales levels over a three year period. The Second Note is secured by a Deed of Trust on the Companys land and building at Milpitas, California as well as all other assets of the Company, except for the Companys intellectual property.
Note 7 Segment Information
The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Companys
Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The Company has organized its operations based
on a single operating segment: the development and delivery of high performance
analog integrated circuits that are used primarily by original equipment
manufacturers operating in the computing, communications and networking
infrastructure markets. The CEO reviews financial information presented on a
consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by
product family and geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions
and assessing financial performance. We have aligned our organization with
the primary management objective of increasing overall sales unit volume,
regardless
9
of whether a third party or the
Company is the seller. The disaggregated
revenue information reviewed on a product family basis by the CEO includes the
optics, interface and power product families along with other legacy product families.
The disaggregated information reviewed on a product basis by the CEO is as
follows:
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||
Optics |
$ | 2,442 | $ | 115 | $ | 4,638 | $ | 150 | |||||||||
Interface |
7,901 | 7,942 | 15,825 | 13,917 | |||||||||||||
Power |
4,162 | 4,016 | 7,262 | 7,715 | |||||||||||||
Other (Legacy/EL) |
386 | 4,915 | 2,283 | 11,270 | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 14,891 | $ | 16,988 | $ | 30,008 | $ | 33,052 |
The Company markets its products primarily from its operations in the United States. International sales are made primarily to customers in Europe, Japan and the Pacific Rim. Information regarding the Companys revenues in different geographic regions is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||
United States/Canada |
$ | 3,483 | $ | 3,935 | $ | 7,044 | $ | 8,606 | |||||||||
Europe |
2,346 | 4,836 | 5,111 | 10,136 | |||||||||||||
Japan |
3,396 | 722 | 6,490 | 1,440 | |||||||||||||
Pacific Rim |
5,666 | 7,495 | 11,363 | 12,870 | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 14,891 | $ | 16,988 | $ | 30,008 | $ | 33,052 |
The Companys long-lived assets residing in countries other than the United States are considered insignificant.
Significant customer information is as follows:
% of Total Revenue | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable, | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | June 29, 2002 | June 28, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Future Electronics Inc. |
31.3 | % | 20.2 | % | 30.7 | % | 21.7 | % | 19.7 | % | ||||||||||
Microtek, Inc. |
18.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 17.4 | % | 2.5 | % | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||
SDV/PC |
| 15.2 | % | | 17.7 | % | |
Note 8 Inventories
Inventories consist of (in thousands):
June 28, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Finished Goods |
$ | 4,728 | $ | 4,897 | ||||
Work-in-process |
8,336 | 8,594 | ||||||
Raw Materials |
309 | 902 | ||||||
Total inventory |
$ | 13,373 | $ | 14,393 | ||||
Note 9 Accrued Warranty and Other Guarantees
Products are generally sold with a one year warranty. Reserve requirements are recorded in the period of sale and are based on an assessment of the products sold with a warranty and historical warranty costs incurred. The Company also assesses its preexisting warranty obligations and may adjust the amounts based on actual experience or changes in future expectations.
The following table summarizes the activity in the warranty reserve for the six months ended June 28, 2003 (in thousands):
Warranty Reserve |
||||
Accrued warranty, December 31, 2002 | $ | 69 | ||
Cost of warranty claims | (21 | ) | ||
Accruals issued for warranties during the period | 130 | |||
Accrued warranty, June 28, 2003 | $ | 178 | ||
Note 10 Contingencies
10
In February 1999, Sipex filed a lawsuit against Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (Maxim) with the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking a declaratory judgment that three of Sipexs products did not infringe Maxim patents. Maxim filed counterclaims alleging certain products sold by Sipex infringe a Maxim patent. The counterclaims sought injunctive relief and unspecified damages. During the second quarter of 2003, a settlement was reached whereby Maxim granted Sipex a license covering auto online functionality used in some serial interface products. In addition, both companies dismissed all pending legal claims in all jurisdictions.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, information provided by us, statements made by our employees or information included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including in this Form 10-Q) may contain statements which are not historical facts, known as forward-looking statements, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In particular, certain statements contained in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Factors Affecting Future Results sections below which are not historical facts (including, but not limited to, statements concerning anticipated availability of capital for working capital and for capital expenditures, potential litigation settlements, and statements regarding revenue recognition policies, including estimates of future returns) constitute forward-looking statements. Any such statements are not promises or guarantees but are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual future results to differ materially from those stated in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed below and the other risks discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, as well as the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes to the financial statements contained in our most recent Form 10-K. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q, which speak only as of the date hereof. Sipex disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in expectations or in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a semiconductor company that designs, manufactures and markets high performance analog integrated circuits that are used primarily by original equipment manufacturers operating in the computing, communications and networking infrastructure markets.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those significant estimates that are particularly susceptible to change, which include revenue recognition, sales returns, inventory reserves, restructuring and impairment, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
We have identified the accounting policies below as the policies most critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
Revenue recognition. We record revenue to our largest distributor when the product is sold through to the end user (sell-through). For all other product sales, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment because these distributors/customers have no price protection and have limited return rights. In addition, management believes that it is able to estimate and establish appropriate reserves for future returns from these distributors. For product sales recognized at the time of shipment, Sipex accrues for estimated future sales returns upon shipment.
12
Sales returns. To estimate reserves for future sales returns, we regularly review our history of actual returns. We also communicate monthly with our channel partners to gather information about sell-through activity, end user satisfaction and to determine the volume of inventory in the channel. We use the results of this analysis to estimate the reserves for sales returns. We adjust our reserves for future returns as necessary, based on returns experience, returns expectations and our communications with our channel partners.
In estimating reserves, we also consider unusual events and market conditions. It is possible that future events such as the introduction of a competitive product, product obsolescence, price competition, continued slowness in the semiconductor industry and distributors desire to decrease levels of inventory in the distribution channel could result in significant changes in customer demand and cause future returns to increase beyond historical levels. Management believes that it is able to estimate returns and establish appropriate reserves for returns from customers for which Sipex recognizes revenue upon shipment, using the process described above. However, since reserves for estimated sales returns are recorded as a reduction in revenues, any significant difference between our estimated and actual returns experience, or changes in our estimate of reserves for future returns, would be reflected in our reported revenues in the period we determine that difference, and could have a material impact on our future results of operations.
Inventory reserves. We write down inventory for estimated excess quantities, obsolescence or lack of marketability. In addition, we write down inventory valuation to the lower of cost or market. The determination of excess and obsolete inventory is calculated by comparing current inventory to both anticipated future demand and shipment history. Lower of cost or market adjustments are determined by reviewing shipments during the quarter and comparing actual cost plus estimated costs to complete and sell to anticipated market pricing. Inventories are written down to the lower of cost or market which becomes the cost basis. In establishing inventory valuation, we also consider current market conditions, industry performance, distributor inventory levels and sales to end-users and all other relevant factors. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Restructuring and impairment. The 2002 restructuring accrual was estimated based on managements plan that included the number of employees to be terminated and the related severance cost, the amount of impairment for certain fixed assets and inventory, the termination costs of certain leases and the related actions required to execute the plan. Future events such as voluntary employee terminations, sublease agreements or a shift in the timing of the execution of the plan could result in significant changes to the original estimate.
Sipex reviews its long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles, including goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. In estimating future net cash flows, management makes certain assumptions including future sales levels, gross profit margins and expense levels. The future net cash flows can vary from management estimates due to unforeseen circumstances which may result in an impairment or additional impairment charges required to be recognized in the income statement.
We accounted for restructuring charges prior to January 1, 2003, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 94-3 (EITF 94-3), Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100 (SAB 100), Restructuring and Impairment Charges. Under EITF 94-3, costs associated with restructuring activities are recorded as restructuring costs in the consolidated statement of operations. In June 2002 the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. This Statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146 and at the time of adoption, there was no material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Income taxes. In assessing the net realizable value of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become taxable. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets
13
are deductible, management believes that it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2002 will be realized in the future. We therefore established a full valuation allowance and incurred a tax charge for the full amount of deferred income tax asset of $48.8 million for the year 2002. Our deferred tax assets at June 28, 2003 continue to have a full valuation allowance.
Results of Operations
The table below presents the statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002, as a percentage of net sales.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 28, | June 29, | June 28, | June 29, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
83.9 | 113.2 | 92.6 | 101.1 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
16.1 | (13.2 | ) | 7.4 | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
23.0 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 19.0 | |||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
9.7 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 13.5 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
14.4 | 15.6 | 13.7 | 13.0 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring and facility costs |
(2.0 | ) | 0.0 | (1.0 | ) | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Amortization/impairment of goodwill |
0.0 | 17.6 | 0.0 | 9.0 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
45.1 | 67.2 | 45.1 | 54.5 | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(29.0 | ) | (80.4 | ) | (37.7 | ) | (55.6 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
(1.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(30.5 | ) | (80.6 | ) | (38.6 | ) | (56.0 | ) | |||||||||
Net Sales
Net sales for the second quarter of 2003 decreased 12.3% to $14.9 million, compared to $17.0 million for the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, net sales decreased 9.2% to $30.0 million, compared to $33.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The $2.1 million decrease in net sales in the second quarter of 2003 and the $3.0 million decrease in net sales for the six months ended June 28, 2003, as compared to the corresponding periods last year, were mainly due to the sale of the hybrid product family to SatCon Electronics Inc. at the end of the third quarter of 2002, which resulted in no net sales for this product family in 2003. These decreases were offset, in part, by an increase in the sales of the optics product family. For the second quarter of 2003, net sales from optics products increased $2.3 million compared to the same period last year. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, the decrease in revenue from the sale of the hybrid product family was partially offset by an increase in sales from the optics and interface product families in the amounts of $4.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, mostly due to the introduction of additional products within each of these core product families.
Geographically, for the second quarter of 2003, we experienced sales growth of 370.0% in Japan compared to the same quarter of the prior year, and 350.6% in Japan for the six months ended June 28, 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. These increases were primarily attributable to the optics product family. Net sales declined 11.5% in the United States/Canada, 51.5% in Europe and 24.4% in the Pacific Rim in the second quarter of 2003, as
14
compared to the second quarter of 2002, and declined 18.2% in the United States/Canada, 49.6% in Europe and 11.7% in the Pacific Rim for the six months ended June 28, 2003 compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to sale of the hybrid product family in the third quarter of 2002.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the second quarter of 2003 increased by $4.6 million compared to the same quarter of 2002, and was 16.1% of net sales compared to having a negative gross margin for the same quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, gross profit increased by $2.6 million compared to the same period last year and was 7.4% of net sales compared to having a negative gross margin for the same period of last year. The improvements in gross margin were primarily due to the benefits realized from restructuring activities and cost reduction efforts along with the introduction of new products.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the second quarter of 2003 decreased $133,000 or 3.7%, and for the six months ended June 28, 2003, research and development expenses increased $86,000, or 1.4%, compared to the same periods in the previous year. For the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002, research and development costs decreased due to reduced development costs associated with many optical products which were completed in the second quarter of 2002, including charges associated with wafers and mask sets for the optical products. Partially offsetting these cost reductions was slightly higher headcount, which was the main driver for the increase for the six months ended June 28, 2003, compared to the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, research and development increased to 23.0% for the second quarter of 2003, as compared to 21.0% for the same period last year, and for the six months ended June 28, 2003, as a percentage of net sales, research and development costs increased to 21.2% from 19.0%. These percentage increases were primarily attributable to the foregoing factors as well as the decrease in net sales.
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expenses for the second quarter of 2003 decreased $762,000, or 35.0%, compared to the same quarter in the previous year. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, marketing and selling expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 24.7%, compared to the same period of the prior year. The decrease in marketing and selling expenses for both periods was due mainly to decreased sales representative commissions on the lower sales and decreased advertising expenses, offset, in part, by an increase in labor expenses due to severance payments. As a percentage of net sales, marketing and selling decreased to 9.7% for the second quarter of 2003 compared to 13.0% for the same quarter last year, and decreased to 11.2% for the six months ended June 28, 2003 compared to 13.5% for the same period of the prior year, primarily due to cost reductions occurring at a faster rate than the decrease in net sales.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2003 decreased $499,000, or 18.9%, compared to the same quarter in the previous year. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, general and administrative expenses decreased $185,000, or 4.3%, compared to the same period in the previous year. The decreases in the periods noted above were due primarily to decreased accounting and legal fees and decreased headcount related expenses from reductions in staffing levels. These reductions were partially offset by the payment of severance costs in the second quarter of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2003 to 14.4% from 15.6% during the same quarter last year as the impact of cost reductions exceeded the impact of the decrease in revenue. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 28, 2003 increased to 13.7% from 13.0% for the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to the impact of the reduction in net sales revenue exceeding that of cost reductions.
15
Restructuring Costs
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company paid $159,000 on the accrued restructuring balance of $532,000 outstanding as of March 29, 2003, and reduced the accrual by $294,000 for the reversal of accrued facility exit costs. The payments consisted mainly of employee severance costs. During the six months ended June 28, 2003, the Company paid $376,000 on the accrued restructuring balance of $755,000 outstanding as of December 31, 2002. The payments also consisted mainly of employee severance costs. In addition, the accrual was reduced by $300,000 for the reversal of accrued facility exit costs. The balance of the accrual, $79,000, as of June 28, 2003 consisted of severance costs expected to be paid during the third quarter of 2003.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net was $226,000 in the second quarter of 2003 and $29,000 in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in other expense, net for the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002 was due to increased interest expenses in the second quarter of 2003 from the issuance of the convertible note issued in the third quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 28, 2003, other expense, net was $265,000 compared to $116,000 for the same period of the prior year also mainly due to higher interest expense from the convertible note issuance in the third quarter of 2002.
Income Taxes
For the second quarter and the first six months of 2003, income tax expense consisted of accruals for income taxes relating to our international locations, primarily for our location in Belgium. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 29, 2002, was the result of the reversal of our income tax benefit that was not longer estimated to be recoverable.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 28, 2003, we had available funds of $20.1 million consisting of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as compared to $16.5 million at December 31, 2002. Net cash used in operations was $6.4 million for the six months ended June 28, 2003 and $7.4 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002. Net cash used in operating activities in the six months ended June 28, 2003 resulted primarily from an $11.9 million net loss, of which $4.3 million was non-cash related, a $1.6 million increase in accounts receivable and a decrease of $676,000 in accrued restructuring costs, partially offset by a $702,000 decrease in inventories, a $896,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $978,000 and an increase in deferred income of $1.1 million. In the six months ended June 29, 2002, net cash used in operating activities resulted primarily from a $50.5 million net loss, of which $39.8 million was non-cash related, a $1.7 million increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase of $5.6 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net accounts receivable was $9.4 million and $7.3 million as of June 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The $2.1 million increase was due primarily to increased collections during the fourth quarter of 2002 as well as non-linear shipments during the second quarter of 2003.
Inventory was $13.4 million and $14.4 million as of June 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The $1.0 million decrease in the first six months of 2003 consisted of a $0.8 million decrease in inventory and a $0.2 million write-down for excess and obsolete inventory. The reductions in the inventory levels were due to a less favorable production mix on interface and power management units and the disposal of discontinued material.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $7.8 million and ($8.8 million) for the six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002, respectively. Purchases of property, plant and equipment were $696,000 for the six months ended June 28, 2003, and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002. The decrease in property additions for the six months ended June 28, 2003 compared to June 29, 2002, was due to the ability of the Company to continue to use existing equipment for the expanded product lines as opposed to investing in new equipment purchases. Additionally, in the six months ended June 28, 2003, $8.5 million was provided from the maturity of short-term investment securities.
16
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $10.6 million for the six months ended June 28, 2003 from the private placement of convertible debt with an affiliate of Future Electronics Inc., a distributor for the Company. In the six months ended June 29, 2002, net cash provided by financing activities was $16.8 million. In the second quarter of 2002, we received cash of $23.5 million, net of placement agent fees and other costs, through the private placement of 3.0 million shares of Sipex common stock. Proceeds from the offering were used to pay down our line-of-credit to zero, with the balance used for general corporate purposes.
We have outstanding convertible secured promissory notes in the approximate amounts of $12.0 million and $10.6 million, issued to affiliates of Future Electronics in September 2002 and June 2003, respectively. The noteholders may convert the notes into our common stock; provided, however, in the case of the 2003 note, the note is not convertible unless Future Electronics meets predetermined sales levels as set forth in the note. If the notes are not converted pursuant to their terms, the Company will be required to repay the notes upon their maturity dates. In the event of a default under the terms of the notes, the Companys repayment obligations could be accelerated. In addition, the holder of the 2003 Note may require early repayment of $3,000,000 on each of July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2005. If Sipex is required to repay the notes, the Company may not have sufficient cash available and may be required to obtain alternative sources of financing. Additional financing may not be available, or available on terms acceptable to the Company, and could result in additional dilution to existing stockholders.
We believe that our currently available cash and investments, combined with our continued cost reduction programs-in-process and the restructuring and reorganization that we have taken, will be sufficient to meet our cash and working capital requirements through at least the next twelve months. We may need to raise additional funds if our estimates change or prove inaccurate, if our cost reduction initiatives are insufficient for general working capital purposes, or to strengthen our financial position.
Our ability to raise funds may be adversely affected by a number of factors relating to our company, as well as factors beyond our control, including the continued downturn in the semiconductor industry, volatility and uncertainty in the capital markets as well as continued market uncertainty related to the ongoing U.S. war on terrorism. There can be no assurance that any financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and any need to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt securities may result in additional, and perhaps, significant dilution.
Factors Affecting Future Results
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters set forth on this report on Form 10-Q, including the statements in the following paragraphs, are forward looking statements that are dependent on certain risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, such factors as, among others, delays in new product and process technology announcements and product introductions by us or our competitors, competitive pricing pressures, fluctuations in manufacturing yields, changes in the mix or markets in which our products are sold, availability and costs of raw materials, reliance on subcontractors, the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, industry-wide wafer processing capacity, political and economic conditions in various geographic areas, and costs associated with other events, such as under-utilization or expansion of production capacity, intellectual property disputes, litigation, or environmental regulation and other factors described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are volatile and difficult to predict and may cause our stock price to fluctuate.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and adversely affect net sales and profitability from period-to-period, including:
| the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry; | ||
| competitive pressures on selling prices; | ||
| the timing and cancellation of customer orders; | ||
| the availability of foundry capacity, raw materials and assembly and test capacity; | ||
| fluctuations in yields; | ||
| changes in product mix; | ||
| our ability to introduce new products and technologies on a timely basis; | ||
| the introduction of products and technologies by our competitors; | ||
| market acceptance of our products and our customers products; | ||
| the level of orders received that can be shipped in a quarter; | ||
| delays in shipments from our fabrication plant to assembly houses; | ||
| our ability to manufacture in the correct mix to respond to orders on hand and new orders received in the future; | ||
| the timing of investments in research and development, including tooling expenses associated with product development, process improvements and production; |
17
| the level of future product returns; and | ||
| the overall economic conditions in the United States and abroad. |
Due to the absence of substantial non-cancelable backlog, we typically plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which are highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially.
Our expense levels are based, in part, on expectations of future revenues and are, to a large extent, fixed in the short term. Our future revenues are difficult to predict and at times in the past we have failed to achieve revenue expectations. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. If revenue levels are below expectations for any reason, operating results are likely to be unfavorably affected. We may also take steps to adjust our strategic product families and change our cost structure, which may result in our incurring additional restructuring, reorganization and other charges. Based on forecasts, we may increase our operating expenses for personnel and new product development and for inventory in anticipation of increasing sales levels; therefore, operating results would be worsened if increased sales are not achieved. In addition, we are limited in our ability to reduce costs quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.
Since 2001, the semiconductor industry has been experiencing a prolonged and severe downturn that continues to adversely affect our results of operations. Our net sales for the quarter ended June 28, 2003 decreased 12.3% from the corresponding prior year period and 11.6% from the quarter ended December 31, 2002. Our business depends on market demand for products using analog semiconductors. Prolonged downturns in the semiconductor industry lead to decreases in net sales levels and may cause continued losses and cash flow shortages.
As a result of the foregoing and other factors, we may experience material fluctuations in future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis, which could substantially negatively affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
If we are unable to promptly and effectively implement adequate controls, systems and procedures, we may continue to experience weaknesses in our internal controls and operations that could call into question the accuracy of our financial results and we may be unable to achieve Section 404 Certification as mandated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
As a result of the December 31, 2002 audit of the consolidated financial statements, our previous auditors noted certain matters involving internal control and its operation that they considered to be material weaknesses under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Material weaknesses are significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control that could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. By definition, material weaknesses do not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that errors or fraud, in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements being audited, may occur and may not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. The material weaknesses noted during the audit resulted from the deficiencies in the systems and processes used in the preparation of the financial statements and the lack of proper management review and account analysis in certain areas. Although other areas were impacted by the material weaknesses, the most significant issues arising from the material weaknesses included inappropriate process and systems tracking of inventory, including significant manual reconciliations, as well as inappropriate and insufficient analysis performed in evaluating inventory costs capitalized and inventory excess and obsolete reserves established. To ensure appropriate analysis, we must systemize processes by establishing appropriate guidelines that will reduce the level of manual reconciliations, as well as improve the account analysis methodologies and increase the level of supervisory and management review.
While we have identified and have begun to take measures to improve our systems and internal control structure, implement more rigorous internal accounting and operational policies, procedures and controls, and conduct systems training, the success of these measures cannot be assured and will depend on many factors, including our ability to hire, train and retain additional qualified accounting staff. Our ability to implement our business plan successfully in a volatile market requires effective management systems and a system of financial processes and controls. If we are unable to maintain an adequate level of processes and controls and improve our systems, we may not be able to accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis and our business and stock price would be adversely affected. In addition, we may be unable to achieve Section 404 certification as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
18
We may experience difficulties in developing and introducing new or enhanced products necessitated by technological advances.
Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to anticipate changes in market demand and evolving technologies. To remain competitive, we must enhance our current products and develop and introduce new products that keep pace with technological advancements and address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers. Our products may be rendered obsolete if we fail to anticipate or react to change, and, as a result, our revenues and cash flow may be negatively impacted. Our success depends on our ability to develop new semiconductor devices for existing and new markets, to introduce these products in a timely manner and to have these products selected for design into new products of our customers. The development of these new devices is highly complex and from time to time we have experienced delays in completing the development of new products. Successful product development and introduction depends on a number of factors, including:
| accurate new product definition; | ||
| timely completion and introduction of new product designs; | ||
| availability of foundry capacity; | ||
| achievement of manufacturing yields; and | ||
| market acceptance of our products and our customers products. |
Our success also depends upon our ability to accurately specify and certify the conformance of our products to applicable standards and to develop our products in accordance with customer requirements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to adjust to changing market conditions as quickly and cost-effectively as necessary to compete successfully. There can be no assurance that we will be able to introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner or in sufficient quantities to meet customer demand or that these products will achieve market acceptance. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that our customers products will achieve market acceptance.
We depend on distributors who sell directly to OEMs.
Approximately 83% of our net sales in the six months ended June 28, 2003 are from shipments of our product to distributors who sell directly to OEMs. Our agreements with distributors contain limited provisions for return of our product, including stock rotations whereby distributors may return a percentage of their product based upon a percentage of their most recent six months shipments (except for Future Electronics, which is based on three months). In addition, in certain circumstances upon termination of the distributor relationship distributors may return a percentage of purchases. The loss of business from any of our significant distributors or the delay of significant orders from any of them, even if only temporary, could significantly reduce our income, delay recognition of revenue and impact our ability to accurately predict cash flow. We estimate the amount of future returns and have established reserves for estimated returns based upon information including sales during the period into the distribution channel, reported sell-through by distributors to OEMs, distributor inventory levels and the specific terms of the distributor agreements as well as historical returns experience. We defer revenue on shipments to Future Electronics until the product is resold by the distributor to the end user (sell-through), because the arrangement with this distributor includes price concessions and return rights the potential impact of which we believe we cannot reasonably estimate.
19
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from Future Electronics, and our revenues would likely decline significantly if Future Electronics elects not to make, cancels, reduces or defers purchases of our products.
Future Electronics has historically accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. It is our largest distributor worldwide, and accounted for 31% of total net sales for the six months ended June 28, 2003, and 24%, 21% and 23% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. We anticipate that sales of our products to Future Electronics will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of Future Electronics as a distributor, or a significant reduction in orders from Future Electronics would materially and adversely affect our operating results, our business, our financial condition and our stock price.
We have a distributor agreement with Future Electronics that provides for Future Electronics to act as our sole distributor for certain products within North America and Europe. Sales to this distributor are made under an agreement that provides protection against price reduction for their inventory of Sipex products. Sipex maintains a separate price list for products sold to Future Electronics, which reflects discounts from the prices charged to customers in direct sales transactions. Our distributor agreement with Future Electronics does not contain minimum purchase commitments. As a result, Future Electronics could cease purchasing our products with short notice to us. In addition, Future Electronics may defer or cancel orders without penalty, which would likely cause our revenues our business, our financial condition and our stock price to decline.
We may not successfully expand our sales and distribution channels.
An integral part of our strategy is to expand our sales and distribution channels. We are increasing resources dedicated to developing and expanding these channels but we may not be successful doing so. If we are successful in increasing our sales through indirect sales channels, we expect that those sales will be at lower per unit prices than sales through direct channels, and revenues we receive for each sale will be less than if we had sold the same product to the customer directly. Selling through indirect channels may also limit our contact with our customers. As a result, our ability to accurately forecast sales, evaluate customer satisfaction and recognize emerging customer requirements may be hindered. Even if we successfully expand our distribution channels, any new distributors may not have the technical expertise required to market and support our products successfully. If parties do not provide adequate levels of services and technical support, our customers could become dissatisfied, we could be required to devote additional resources for customer support, and our brand name and reputation could be negatively impacted. Our strategy of marketing products directly to our customers and indirectly through distributors may result in distribution channel conflicts.
We may face significant risks related to our international operations.
We derive a significant portion of our net sales from international sales, including Asia, which are subject to certain risks, including:
| unexpected changes in legal and regulatory requirements; | ||
| changes in tariffs; | ||
| exchange rates and other barriers; | ||
| political and economic instability; | ||
| difficulties in accounts receivable collection; | ||
| difficulties in managing distributors or representatives; | ||
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; | ||
| difficulties in protecting our intellectual property overseas; | ||
| the seasonality of sales; and | ||
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
In addition, recent uncertainty associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, has adversely affected business conditions in general and inhibited business travel. Concerns regarding SARS could result in decreased demand for our product and negatively impact product shipments and bookings.
20
Our international sales in the six month period ended June 28, 2003 were $23.0 million or 77% of total net sales and $50.5 million and $44.4 million for the years ended 2002 and 2001, respectively, or 76% and 62% of total net sales, respectively. There can be no assurance that economic and geopolitical troubles in any area of the world will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our inability to meet any increase in demand could reduce our market share.
Demand shifts in the semiconductor industry are rapid and difficult to predict, and we may not be able to respond quickly enough to an increase in demand, if any. Our ability to increase sales of our products depends, in part, upon our ability to optimize the use of our manufacturing capacity in a timely manner and, if necessary, expand our manufacturing capacity. If we are unable to respond to rapid increases in demand, if any, for our products on a timely basis or to manage any corresponding expansion of our manufacturing capacity effectively, our customers could increase their purchases from our competitors, which would reduce our market share.
Our financial results may be adversely affected due to the highly volatile optical storage market.
A significant component of the companys growth strategy depends on increasing shipments in the optical storage market. During the first six months of 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, we derived all of our optical storage sales from a limited number of customers in Japan. Local suppliers in Japan may have a competitive advantage over Sipex, which could adversely affect our ability to grow sales or continue to compete in Japan or other regions of the world. Any failure to increase our shipments in the optical storage market could limit our ability to grow our business and could adversely affect our operating results.
If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, we will experience fewer customer orders, reduced revenues, reduced gross margins and lost market share.
We compete in markets that are intensely competitive, and which are subject to both rapid technological change and continued price erosion. Our competitors include many large domestic and foreign companies that have substantially greater financial, technical and management resources than us. Loss of competitive position could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced revenues, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which would affect our operating results and financial condition. To remain competitive, we continue to evaluate our manufacturing operations, looking for additional cost savings and technological improvements. If we are not able to successfully implement new process technologies and to achieve volume production of new products at acceptable yields, our operating results and financial condition may be affected. In addition, if competitors in Asia reduce prices on commodity products, it would adversely affect our ability to compete effectively in that region. Our future competitive performance depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:
| accurately identify emerging technological trends and demand for product features and performance characteristics; | ||
| develop and maintain competitive products; | ||
| enhance our products by adding innovative features that differentiate our products from those of our competitors; | ||
| bring products to market on a timely basis at competitive prices; | ||
| respond effectively to new technological changes or new product announcements by others; | ||
| increase device performance and improve manufacturing yields; | ||
| adapt products and processes to technological changes; and | ||
| adopt and/or set emerging industry standards. |
There can be no assurance that our design, development and introduction schedules for new products or enhancements to our existing and future products will be met. In addition, there can be no assurance that these products or enhancements will achieve market acceptance, or that we will be able to sell these products at prices that are favorable to us.
We have only limited protection for our proprietary technology.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation
regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Although we are not
aware of any pending or threatened patent litigation that we consider material,
there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert claims against us
with respect to existing or future products or technologies and we have been
subject to such claims in the past. In litigation to determine the validity of
any
21
third party claims, such litigation, whether or not determined in our
favor, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our
management personnel from productive tasks. In the event of an adverse ruling
in such litigation, we may be required to discontinue the use of certain
processes, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, expend
significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses
to the infringing technology. There can be no assurance that licenses will be
available on acceptable terms, or at all, with respect to disputed third party
technology. In the event of a successful claim against us and our failure to
develop or license a substitute technology at a reasonable cost, our business,
financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely
affected.
There can be no assurance that foreign intellectual property laws will
protect our intellectual property rights. Furthermore, there can be no
assurance that others will not independently develop similar products,
duplicate our products or design around any of our patents. We may be subject
to, or may initiate, interference proceedings in the U.S. patent office, which
can demand significant financial and management resources.
Our future success depends on retaining our key personnel and attracting and
retaining additional highly qualified employees.
Our success depends upon the continued service of our executive officers
and other key management and technical personnel, and on our ability to
continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, such as
experienced analog circuit designers. The competition for these employees is
intense. Our employees are employees at-will, which means that they can terminate
their employment at any time. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
retain our design engineers, executive officers and other key personnel. The
loss of the services of one or more of our design engineers, executive officers
or other key personnel or our inability to recruit replacements for these
personnel or to otherwise attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel
could seriously impede our success.
We have recently experienced significant changes in senior management and our
corporate organization.
Our
Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and Senior
Vice President of Sales have joined our company in 2003. In particular, our Chief Financial Officer, Phillip Kagel,
joined Sipex in February 2003, after the audit of our financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2002 was substantially complete. Changes in
management may be disruptive to our business and may result in the departure of
existing employees and/or customers.
Our manufacturing processes are very complex, which may result in manufacturing
difficulties.
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex and are continuously being
modified in an effort to improve yields and product performance. Process
changes can result in interruptions in production or significantly reduced
yields causing product introduction or delivery delays. In addition, yields can
be adversely affected by minute impurities in the environment or other problems
that occur in the complex manufacturing process. Many of these problems are
difficult to diagnose and are time-consuming or expensive to remedy. From time
to time we have experienced unfavorable yield variances. In particular, new
process technologies or new products can be subject to especially wide
variations in manufacturing yields and efficiency. There can be no assurance
that our foundry or those of our suppliers will not experience unfavorable
yield variances or other manufacturing problems that result in delayed product
introduction or delivery delays.
We rely on outside foundries to supply wafers and those foundries may not
produce at acceptable levels.
We rely on outside foundries to supply fully processed semiconductor
wafers. This reliance on outside foundries presents the following potential
risks:
Additionally, the manufacture of integrated circuits is a highly complex
and technologically demanding process. Our third party foundries have, from
time to time, experienced lower than anticipated manufacturing yields,
particularly in connection with the introduction of new products and the
installation and start-up of new process technologies. There can be no
assurance that our outside foundries will not experience lower than expected
manufacturing yields in the future.
Additionally, we do not have a guaranteed level of production capacity at
any of these foundries. The ability of each foundry to provide wafers to us is
limited by the foundrys available capacity, and the foundrys allocation of
its available capacity among multiple customers. There can be no assurance
that our third party foundries will allocate sufficient capacity to satisfy our
requirements. We have experienced decreased allocations of wafer supplies from
22
our suppliers in the past, which reduced our capacity to ship products, and,
thus, recognize revenues. Additionally, any sudden reduction or elimination of
any primary source or sources of fully processed wafers could result in a
material delay in the shipment of our products. If any other delays or
shortages occur in the future, our business and operating results will be
negatively impacted.
Our wafer fabrication facility and the facilities of certain of our significant
customers and third party wafer suppliers are located in areas susceptible to
earthquakes.
Our in-house fabrication facility and the facilities of certain of our
significant customers and third-party wafer suppliers are located in areas that
are susceptible to earthquakes. Damage caused by earthquakes may result in
shortages in water or electricity or transportation, which could limit the
production capacity of our wafer facility and/or the ability of certain of our
subcontractors to provide needed products. Any reduction in production capacity
or the ability to obtain fully processed semiconductor wafers could cause
delays or shortages in our product supply, which would negatively impact our
business. If our facilities or the facilities of our customers are damaged by
future earthquakes, it could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
We rely on outside suppliers to assemble, test and ship product to our
customers.
We rely on outside assembly houses to assemble, test and ship our product
to end customers. There can be no assurance that our third party suppliers
will allocate sufficient capacity to us to meet our requirements. Any sudden
reduction or elimination of a primary source could result in material delay in
the shipment of our product and could have a material adverse affect on our
business and operating results.
We have limited control over quality assurance, manufacturing yields and
production costs. We have in the past experienced yield issues and delays. We
could experience delays or yield issues in the future due to the transfer of
products from development to production, which could negatively impact our
business and operating results.
We must comply with significant environmental regulations, which is difficult
and expensive.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental
regulations related to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes.
Although we believe that our activities conform to presently applicable
environmental regulations, the failure to comply with present or future
regulations could result in fines being imposed on us, suspension of production
or a cessation of operations. Any failure by us to control the use of, or
adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances, or otherwise comply
with environmental regulations, could subject us to significant future
liabilities. In addition, there can be no assurance that we have not violated
laws or regulations in the past, which violations could result in remediation
or other significant liabilities, or that past use or disposal of
environmentally sensitive materials in conformity with then existing
environmental laws and regulations will not result in remediation or other
significant liabilities under current or future environmental laws or
regulations.
It would be difficult for us to adjust our spending significantly if we
experience any revenue shortfalls.
Our future revenues are difficult to predict and at times in the past we
have failed to achieve our revenue expectations. Our expense levels are based
in part, on our expectations of future revenues, and expense levels are, to a
large extent, fixed in the short term. Since the fourth quarter of 2000, we
have adjusted our spending levels as a result of decreased revenues and
continue to focus on controlling costs. We may, however, be unable to adjust
spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall.
If revenue levels are below expectations for any reason our operating results
will be negatively impacted. Due to the absence of substantial non-
cancelable backlog, we typically plan our production and inventory levels
based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which are highly unpredictable
and often fluctuate substantially. In the future, if we believe that demand is
increasing, our operating expenses for personnel, new product development and
for inventory would correspondingly increase as needed in anticipation of
increasing sales levels. Our operating results would be negatively impacted if
increased sales were not achieved. In addition, we are limited in our ability
to reduce costs quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.
We may have capital requirements to maintain and grow our business and we may
not be able to secure adequate capital on acceptable terms.
In order to remain competitive, we must continue to make investments in
our facilities and capital equipment. We obtained additional funding
through the private placement of 3.0 million shares of Sipex common stock on
23
April 16, 2002, which provided $23.5 million to the Company, net of placement
agent fees and other costs of issuance, and through the private placement of a
convertible secured note and related warrant on September 27, 2002, which
provided approximately $12.0 million to the Company, net of
costs of issuance. We obtained funding from the private placement of
a convertible secured note on June 20, 2003 which
provided approximately $10.6 million to the Company, net of costs of issuance.
We have outstanding convertible secured promissory notes in the
approximate amounts of $12.0 million and $10.6 million, issued to affiliates of Future Electronics in September 2002
and June 2003, respectively. The noteholders may convert the notes into our common stock; provided, however, in the case of
the 2003 note, the note is not convertible unless Future Electronics meets predetermined sales levels as set forth in the note. If the notes are not converted pursuant to their terms, the Company will be required to repay the notes upon their maturity dates. In the event
of a default under the terms of the notes, the Companys
repayment obligations could be accelerated. In addition, the holder of the 2003
Note may require early repayment of $3,000,000 on each of July 31, 2005 and
July 31, 2005. If Sipex is required to repay the notes, the Company may not have sufficient cash available and may be required to
obtain alternative sources of financing. Additional financing may not
be available, or available on terms acceptable to the Company, and could result in additional dilution to existing stockholders.
Our stock price has been volatile and could continue to remain volatile.
The trading price of our common stock is subject to wide fluctuations in
response to quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results, announcements
of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors, general
conditions in the semiconductor manufacturing and electronic markets, changes
in earnings estimates by analysts, or other events or factors. In addition, the
public stock markets have experienced extreme price and trading volume
volatility in recent months. In the quarter ended December 31, 2000, our stock
closing price ranged from a high of $45.125 to a low of $15.875. In the second
quarter of 2003, our stock closing price ranged from a high of $5.47 to a low
of $2.82. This volatility has significantly affected the market prices of
securities of many technology companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the
operating performance of the specific companies. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We could face securities litigation if our stock price remains highly volatile.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often followed periods
of volatility in the market price of a companys securities. In the past, we
were named in two virtually identical securities class action lawsuits. The
complaints and unspecified damages alleged, among other things, that our
financial statements for the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2000
contained incorrect statements. On April 12, 2002, the U.S. District Court
dismissed both suits with prejudice.
The litigation process is inherently uncertain and unpredictable, however,
and there can be no guarantee that we will not become subject to such suits in
the future. Moreover, there can be no guarantee that if we do become subject
to such suits, that the ultimate outcome will be similar to the cases noted
above. Any litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of
managements attention and resources, which could negatively impact our
business.
Changes in laws, regulations and financial accounting standards may affect our
reported results of operations.
The recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations
may result in changes in accounting standards or accepted practices within our
industry. New pronouncements and varying interpretations of pronouncements have
occurred in the past and are likely to occur in the future as a result of
recent Congressional and regulatory actions. New laws, regulations, and
accounting standards, as well as the questioning of, or changes to, currently
accepted accounting practices in the technology industry may adversely affect
our reported financial results, which could have an adverse effect on our stock
price. Proposals have been made concerning the expensing of stock options which
could result in rules or laws that may adversely affect our reported financial
results and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
We are incurring additional costs and devoting more management resources to
comply with increasing regulation of corporate governance and disclosure.
We are spending an increased amount of management time and external resources
to understand and comply with changing laws, regulations and standards relating
to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market rules listing
requirements. Devoting the necessary resources to comply with evolving
corporate governance and public disclosure standards may result in increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and
attention to these compliance activities.
24
Affiliates of Future Electronics, our largest distributor, beneficially own a
significant percentage of our common stock, which will allow them to
significantly influence matters requiring shareholder approval and could
discourage potential acquisitions of our company.
As of June 2003, an affiliate of Future Electronics, our largest distributor,
held approximately 6 million shares, or approximately 22%, of our outstanding
common stock. Assuming conversion of the promissory note and exercise of the
warrant issued in September 2002, entities affiliated with Future Electronics
would beneficially own approximately 28% of our common stock. In addition, if
Future Electronics attains certain predetermined sales levels over three annual
periods, rights to convert the promissory note issued to an affiliate of Future
Electronics in June 2003 will vest. Including shares issuable upon exercise of
this note, as well as the securities currently held, Future Electronics would
beneficially own approximately 34% of our common stock, based on the number of
shares outstanding in June 2003.
In connection with the issuance of the June 2003 promissory note, we entered
into a voting agreement with affiliates of Future Electronics, pursuant to
which these stockholders agreed that the additional shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the June 2003 note either (i) will not be voted or
(ii) will be voted in the same proportion as the votes cast by all other
stockholders of the Company. In addition, in connection with the issuance of
the June 2003 promissory note, we entered into a standstill agreement with
affiliates of Future Electronics, pursuant to which these stockholders agreed
not to acquire more than 35% of our stock on a fully-diluted basis.
Affiliates of Future Electronics are not currently represented on our board of
directors and do not have contractual rights to such representation or to any
participation in the corporate governance of management of the Company. Due to
their ownership of a significant percentage of our common stock, these
stockholders will be able to exert significant influence over actions requiring
the approval of our stockholders, including many types of change of control
transactions and amendments to our charter documents. The significant
ownership percentage of these stockholders could have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control of the Company or otherwise discouraging a
potential acquirer from obtaining control of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk:
Market Risk
Sipex invests excess cash in financial investments that are sensitive to
market risks as part of its investment strategy. None of these market-sensitive
instruments are held for trading purposes. Sipex does not own derivative
financial instruments in its portfolio. The investment portfolio contains
instruments that are subject to the risk of a decline in interest rates. As
required by Sipexs investment policy, available funds are invested in a manner
that assures maximum safety and liquidity and, secondarily, maximizes yield
within such constraints.
Investment Rate Risk
The Companys financial investments consist primarily of high quality
commercial paper and money market funds. The Company does not believe that it
has a material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
During the 90 day period prior to the filing of the Companys quarterly
report for the period ended June 28, 2003, we carried out an evaluation under
the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including
Walid Maghribi, our Chief Executive Officer, and Phillip A. Kagel, our Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Senior management and our Audit Committee
were informed by our previous independent auditors as part of the December 31,
2002 audit that
25
they had identified material weaknesses (as defined under
standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants) relating to the deficiencies in the systems and processes used in
the preparation of the financial statements and the lack of proper management
review and account analysis. Mr. Maghribi and Mr. Kagel determined that these
material weaknesses, together with certain other deficiencies, if unaddressed,
could result in accounting errors and impair our ability to accurately report
our financial results in a timely manner.
Based on the above and under the direction of the Audit Committee and the
Board of Directors, senior management have dedicated resources and took steps
to strengthen control processes in order both to identify and rectify the
deficiencies and prevent the situations from recurring. To this end, the
following steps were taken:
We continue to evaluate further improvements, including formalizing our
processes, procedures and policies, to our internal controls and disclosure
controls and procedures.
As a result of the steps taken to improve controls and following the
conclusion of our recently completed review of our financial accounts, Mr.
Maghribi and Mr. Kagel concluded that the information required to be disclosed
in this quarterly report has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported
as required. Based upon and as of the date of their evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer further concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures, taking into account the steps listed above
to improve the controls and procedures, are effective in all material respects.
Other than as described above, there have been no significant changes in
our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these
controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In February 1999, Sipex filed a lawsuit against Maxim Integrated Products,
Inc. (Maxim) with the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts
seeking a declaratory judgment that three of Sipexs products did not infringe
Maxim patents. Maxim filed counterclaims alleging certain products sold by
Sipex infringe a Maxim patent. The counterclaims sought injunctive relief and
unspecified damages. During the second quarter of 2003, a
settlement was reached whereby Maxim granted Sipex a license covering
auto online functionality used in some serial interface products. In
addition, both companies dismissed all pending legal claims in all
jurisdictions.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June 20, 2003, the Company sold a secured convertible note due June 30,
2007 to Alonim Investments, Inc., an affiliate of Future Electronics Inc., for
an aggregate cash amount of approximately $10.6 million, resulting in net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $10.6 million, net of expenses. The
note pays a 1.5% coupon rate. The principal amount of the note is convertible
into a maximum of 3.0 million shares of Sipex common stock at a conversion price of
$3.52 per share, and can vest in three separate annual installments, subject to
Future Electronics attaining predetermined and/or cumulative sales levels over a three
year period. The note is secured by a Deed of Trust on the Companys land and
building at Milpitas, California as well as all other assets of the Company,
except for the Companys intellectual
26
property. The note was issued in a
private placement transaction pursuant to Section 4(2) and Regulation D under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Net proceeds from the offering will
provide funding for general corporate purposes.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 30, 2003. Holders of an
aggregate of 28,030,659 shares at the close of business on April 7, 2003 were
entitled to vote at the meeting. At such meeting, the Companys stockholders
voted as follows:
a) To elect Mr. Thomas P. Redfern and Mr. Douglas M. McBurnie to the Board of
Directors, each to serve for a three-year term as a Class I Director.
Table of Contents
lack of adequate wafer supply;
limited control over delivery schedules;
unavailability of or delays in obtaining access to key process technologies; and
limited control over quality assurance, manufacturing yields and production costs.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
we hired Mr. Kagel as our Chief Financial Officer effective February 10, 2003;
we elected a new independent director to our Board of Directors, Joseph Consoli, who has
extensive financial background and serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee;
we established a Disclosure Committee with a mandate to assist our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer in overseeing the accuracy and timeliness of our public disclosures and
in evaluating regularly our disclosure controls and procedures;
we are implementing improved
inventory control systems and procedures throughout our manufacturing
lines;
we implemented procedures to ensure accurate and timely account analysis and reconciliations; and
updated written policies and procedures are being prepared to standardize and improve processes,
including procedures relating to systems, finance policies and
internal controls.
Table of Contents
Total Vote for | Total Vote Withheld | |||||||
Each Director | from Each Director | |||||||
Thomas P. Redfern |
20,262,257 | 1,885,208 | ||||||
Douglas M. McBurnie |
20,260,554 | 1,886,911 |
The term of office for the following directors continued after the meeting: Walid Maghribi, Joseph C. Consoli, Lionel H. Olmer, John L. Sprague and Willy M. C. Sansen.
b) To increase the number of authorized shares of the Companys Common Stock to 60,000,000.
Total Vote For the Proposal |
20,213,946 | |||
Total Vote Against the Proposal |
1,877,610 | |||
Abstentions |
55,909 | |||
Broker Non-Votes |
|
c) To approve a proposal to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to the State of Delaware pursuant to a statutory merger of the Company into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware by approving an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reincorporation.
Total Vote For the Proposal |
14,182,597 | |||
Total Vote Against the Proposal |
1,843,232 | |||
Abstentions |
600 | |||
Broker Non-Votes |
6,121,036 |
Item 5. Other Information
On July 10, 2003, the Company filed an 8-K naming Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Companys new independent auditors.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Title | |||||
10.29 | Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 27, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed May 29, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference). | |||||
10.30 | SIPEX Corporation Convertible Secured Note issued to Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.31 | Registration and Standstill Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX |
27
Exhibit Number | Title | |||||
Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc., and its affiliates which are signatories thereto, namely: Future Electronics, Inc., and S&F Holdings Inc. (filed herewith). | ||||||
10.32 | Voting Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.33 | Security Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.34 | Deed of Trust issued to Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
99.1 | Section 906 Certification | |||||
99.2 | Section 906 Certification |
(b) Reports on Form 8-k
We filed or furnished 5 reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 28, 2003. Information regarding each item reported on is as follows:
Date filed or furnished | Item No. | Description | ||
April 16, 2003 | Item 9 | On April 10, 2003, the Company issued a press release announcing preliminary results for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2003. | ||
April 24, 2003 | Item 9 | On April 24, 2003, the Company issued a press release announcing our financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2003. | ||
May 6, 2003 | Item 5 | On May 5, 2003, the Company issued a press release reporting that the Company had commenced discussions with Future Electronics Inc., the Companys only distributor for North America and Europe, regarding a strategic sales arrangement and a loan of approximately $10 million. | ||
May 29, 2003 | Item 5 | On May 28, 2002, the Company announced that it reached an agreement with an affiliate of Future Electronics Inc., Alonim Investments Inc. to issue a secured convertible note in the amount of approximately $10.6 million bearing interest at the rate of 1.5% per annum. | ||
June 13, 2003 | Item 4 | On June 6, 2003, the Companys principal accountants, KPMG LLP, resigned. |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIPEX CORPORATION | ||||||
DATE: | August 12, 2003 | BY | /s/ Phillip A. Kagel | |||
Phillip A. Kagel | ||||||
Senior Vice President, Finance | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Officer & | ||||||
Principal Financial Officer) |
29
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Walid Maghribi, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sipex Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sipex Corporation; | ||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | ||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | ||
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: | ||
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; | ||
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and | ||
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | August 12, 2003 | By: /s/ Walid Maghribi Walid Maghribi President and Chief Executive Officer |
30
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Phillip A. Kagel, Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Sipex Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sipex Corporation; | ||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | ||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | ||
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: | ||
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; | ||
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and | ||
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | August 12, 2003 | By: /s/ Phillip A. Kagel | ||||
Phillip A. Kagel Senior Vice President, Finance Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
31
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number | Title | |||||
10.29 | Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 27, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed May 29, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference). | |||||
10.30 | SIPEX Corporation Convertible Secured Note issued to Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.31 | Registration and Standstill Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc., and its affiliates which are signatories thereto, namely: Future Electronics, Inc., and S&F Holdings Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.32 | Voting Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.33 | Security Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003, by and between SIPEX Corporation and Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
10.34 | Deed of Trust issued to Alonim Investments Inc. (filed herewith). | |||||
99.1 | Section 906 Certification | |||||
99.2 | Section 906 Certification |
32