UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-23354
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
SINGAPORE | NOT APPLICABLE | |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF | (I.R.S. EMPLOYER | |
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) | IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
MICHAEL E. MARKS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
36 ROBINSON ROAD #18-01
CITY HOUSE
SINGAPORE 068877
(65) 6299-8888
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
As of August 4, 2003, there were 522,691,077 shares of the Registrants ordinary shares outstanding.
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
|||||||
Independent Accountants Report |
3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003 |
4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
and June 30, 2002 |
5 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and
June 30, 2002 |
6 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
28 | ||||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. | Legal proceedings |
29 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
29 | ||||||
Signatures |
30 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Flextronics International Ltd.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Flextronics International Ltd. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2003, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated April 21, 2003 (May 5, 2003 as to Note 13), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
San Jose, California |
July 23, 2003 |
(August 5, 2003 as to Note M) |
3
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
As of | As of | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share | ||||||||||
and per share amounts) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 859,751 | $ | 424,020 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,496,208 | 1,417,086 | ||||||||
Inventories, net |
1,150,573 | 1,141,559 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
31,528 | 29,153 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
487,560 | 466,942 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
4,025,620 | 3,478,760 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,695,647 | 1,965,729 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
453,862 | 415,041 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
2,200,338 | 2,121,997 | ||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
69,110 | 70,913 | ||||||||
Other assets |
422,357 | 341,664 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,866,934 | $ | 8,394,104 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||
Bank borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 53,348 | $ | 52,484 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
5,566 | 7,622 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,863,149 | 1,601,923 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
964,913 | 918,990 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,886,976 | 2,581,019 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion: |
||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
5,814 | 7,909 | ||||||||
8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 |
| 150,000 | ||||||||
9 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, less $2,730 and $2,828 discount
as of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively |
497,270 | 497,172 | ||||||||
9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 |
172,493 | 160,192 | ||||||||
6 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 |
400,000 | | ||||||||
Convertible Junior Subordinated Notes due 2013 |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||
Other |
124,510 | 34,580 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
233,550 | 221,212 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||
Ordinary shares, S$.01 par value, authorized - 1,500,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 522,151,575 and 520,228,062 as of
June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively |
3,090 | 3,078 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,959,601 | 4,948,601 | ||||||||
Retained deficit |
(659,808 | ) | (370,093 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
49,223 | (33,419 | ) | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
(5,785 | ) | (6,147 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
4,346,321 | 4,542,020 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 8,866,934 | $ | 8,394,104 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,106,677 | $ | 3,127,027 | |||||
Cost of sales |
2,941,636 | 2,959,930 | |||||||
Unusual charges |
308,835 | 179,352 | |||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
(143,794 | ) | (12,255 | ) | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
116,415 | 114,699 | |||||||
Intangibles amortization |
8,817 | 3,234 | |||||||
Unusual charges |
18,273 | 28,471 | |||||||
Interest and other expense, net |
25,911 | 18,999 | |||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
8,695 | | |||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(321,905 | ) | (177,658 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(32,190 | ) | (46,486 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | |||
Net loss per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Diluted |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares used in computing per share amounts: |
|||||||||
Basic |
521,100 | 515,016 | |||||||
Diluted |
521,100 | 515,016 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | ||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
91,195 | 82,332 | ||||||||
Change in working capital and other |
444,801 | 346,545 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
246,281 | 297,705 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net of dispositions |
(32,316 | ) | (54,355 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of OEM facilities and related assets |
| (2,025 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(6,252 | ) | (12,091 | ) | ||||||
Other investments and notes receivable |
(24,102 | ) | (33,159 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(62,670 | ) | (101,630 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Bank borrowings and proceeds from long-term debt |
425,745 | 40,767 | ||||||||
Repayments of bank borrowings and long-term debt |
(180,275 | ) | (171,119 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
(5,056 | ) | (8,210 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
9,352 | 8,953 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
249,766 | (129,609 | ) | |||||||
Effect on cash from exchange rate changes |
2,354 | 15,411 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
435,731 | 81,877 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
424,020 | 745,124 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 859,751 | $ | 827,001 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
NOTE A ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
Flextronics International Ltd. (Flextronics or the Company) was incorporated in the Republic of Singapore in May 1990. The Company is a leading provider of advanced electronics manufacturing services, or EMS, to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, primarily in the handheld electronics devices, information technologies infrastructure, communications infrastructure, computer and office automation, and consumer devices industries. Flextronics provides design, engineering, manufacturing, logistics, and after-market services. The Companys strategy is to provide customers with end-to-end services where it takes responsibility for engineering, supply chain management, new product introduction and implementation, manufacturing, and logistics management, with the goal of delivering a complete packaged product. Once a complete packaged product is delivered, Flextronics also provides after-market services such as repair and warranty services and network and communications installation and maintenance.
In addition to the assembly of printed circuit boards and complete systems and products, the Companys manufacturing services include the fabrication and assembly of plastic and metal enclosures, the fabrication of printed circuit boards and backplanes (which are printed circuit boards into which other printed circuit boards or cards may be inserted) and the fabrication and assembly of photonics components. Throughout the production process, the Company offers design and engineering services; logistics services, such as materials procurement, inventory management, vendor management, packaging and distribution; and automation of key elements of the supply chain through advanced information technologies. The Company has recently begun providing original design manufacturing, or ODM, services where it designs, develops and manufactures products, such as cell phones and other consumer-related devices, that are sold by its OEM customers under their brand name.
NOTE B SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2004.
The Companys fiscal year ends on March 31 of each year. Interim quarterly reporting periods end on the Friday closest to the last day of each fiscal quarter, except the third and fourth fiscal quarters which end on December 31 and March 31, respectively.
Amounts included in the financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise designated as Singapore dollars (S$) or Euros ().
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flextronics and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
7
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets (three to thirty years), with the exception of building leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the life of the lease, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment is measured by comparing its carrying amount to the projected discounted cash flows the property and equipment are expected to generate. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment, applying a fair value based test. Additionally, an acquired intangible asset in a business combination should be separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the intangible asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, regardless of the acquirers intent to do so. Other intangibles, with finite lives, will continue to be valued and amortized over their estimated useful lives; in-process research and development will continue to be written off immediately.
Goodwill of the reporting units is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. Further, in the event that the carrying amount of the Company as a whole is greater than its market capitalization, there is a potential likelihood that some or all of its goodwill would be considered impaired. The Company has not recognized any impairment of its goodwill except as disclosed in Unusual Charges. However, no assurances can be given that future impairment tests of goodwill will not result in an impairment.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys goodwill account during the three months ended June 30, 2003 (in thousands):
Balance as of April 1, 2003 |
$ | 2,121,997 | ||
Additions |
20,508 | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
57,833 | |||
Balance as of June 30, 2003 |
$ | 2,200,338 | ||
All of the Companys acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives. The Companys intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible may not be recoverable. Intangible assets are comprised of contractual agreements, patents and trademarks, developed technologies and other acquired intangibles. Contractual agreements are being amortized over periods up to ten years. Patents and trademarks and developed technologies are being amortized on a straight-line basis up to ten years. Other acquired intangibles relate to favorable leases and customer lists, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over three to ten years. No residual value is estimated for the intangible assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, there were approximately $3.7 million of additions to intangible assets, primarily related to purchased patents and trademarks. The components of other intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2003 | As of March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
carrying | Accumulated | carrying | carrying | Accumulated | carrying | |||||||||||||||||||||
amount | amortization | amount | amount | amortization | amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Intangibles: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual agreements |
$ | 64,792 | $ | (12,758 | ) | $ | 52,034 | $ | 61,629 | $ | (10,875 | ) | $ | 50,754 | ||||||||||||
Patents and trademarks |
2,368 | (40 | ) | 2,328 | 161 | (34 | ) | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Developed technologies |
7,633 | (6,605 | ) | 1,028 | 7,633 | (5,546 | ) | 2,087 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other acquired intangibles |
49,088 | (35,368 | ) | 13,720 | 47,639 | (29,694 | ) | 17,945 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 123,881 | $ | (54,771 | ) | $ | 69,110 | $ | 117,062 | $ | (46,149 | ) | $ | 70,913 | ||||||||||||
Expected future estimated annual amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
8
Fiscal years ending: |
|||||
2004 |
$ | 24,109 | * | ||
2005 |
16,667 | ||||
2006 |
7,422 | ||||
2007 |
4,371 | ||||
2008 |
3,811 | ||||
Thereafter |
12,730 | ||||
Total amortization expense |
$ | 69,110 | |||
* Represents nine-month period ending March 31, 2004.
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying the applicable statutory tax rate to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
At June 30, 2003, the Company had six stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for its stock option awards to employees under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. No compensation expense is recorded for options granted in which the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | |||
Deduct: Fair value compensation cost, net of tax |
(17,356 | ) | (20,040 | ) | |||||
Proforma net loss |
$ | (307,071 | ) | $ | (151,212 | ) | |||
Basic net loss per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Proforma |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | |||
Diluted net loss per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Proforma |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | |||
The fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model and the following weighted average assumptions:
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | |||||||
Volatility |
83 | % | 77 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate range |
0.9% - 2.4 | % | 1.1% -3.8 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Expected lives range |
0.5 - 3.8 years | 0.5 - 3.6 years |
Due to the subjective nature of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model, the proforma net loss and net loss per share disclosures may not reflect the associated fair value of the outstanding options.
9
The Company provides restricted stock grants to key employees under its 2002 Interim Incentive Plan. Shares awarded under the plan vest in installments over a five-year period and unvested shares are forfeited upon termination of employment. During fiscal 2003, 1,230,000 shares of restricted stock were granted with a fair value on the date of grant of $5.88 per share. The unearned compensation associated with the restricted stock grants was $5.8 million as of June 30, 2003. This amount is included in shareholders equity. Grants of restricted stock are recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period at the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. During the three months ended June 30, 2003 compensation expense related to the restricted stock grants amounted to approximately $0.4 million.
NOTE C INVENTORIES
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. Cost is comprised of direct materials, labor and overhead. The components of inventories, net of applicable reserves, were as follows (in thousands):
As of | As of | |||||||
June 30, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 704,314 | $ | 692,881 | ||||
Work-in-process |
208,789 | 231,738 | ||||||
Finished goods |
237,470 | 216,940 | ||||||
$ | 1,150,573 | $ | 1,141,559 | |||||
NOTE D NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the applicable periods.
Diluted income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the applicable periods. Ordinary share equivalents include ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, and are computed using the treasury stock method, as well as shares issuable upon conversion of debt instruments.
Net loss per share data were computed as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Basic net loss per share: |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | |||
Shares used in computation: |
|||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
521,100 | 515,016 | |||||||
Basic net loss per share |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Diluted net loss per share: |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | |||
Shares used in computation: |
|||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
521,100 | 515,016 | |||||||
Diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
(1) | Due to the Companys net losses reported, the ordinary share equivalents from stock options to purchase 9,403,800 and 9,925,913 shares outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively because the inclusion would be anti-dilutive for the periods. | |
Also, the ordinary share equivalents from stock options to purchase 21,974,605 and 27,804,003 shares outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of these options was greater than the average market price of the Companys ordinary shares during the respective periods. |
10
Additionally, ordinary share equivalents from other convertible debt instruments of 19,490,807 shares outstanding were anti-dilutive for three months ended June 30, 2003, and therefore not assumed to be converted for diluted earnings per share computation. |
NOTE E OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (289,715 | ) | $ | (131,172 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
81,842 | 93,476 | |||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments and
derivatives, net of tax |
800 | (3,536 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (207,073 | ) | $ | (41,232 | ) | |||
NOTE F LONG-TERM DEBT
In May 2003, the Company issued 6.5% senior subordinated notes due in May 2013 for gross proceeds of $400.0 million. In June 2003, the Company used $156.6 million of the proceeds from this issuance to redeem all of its outstanding 8.75% senior subordinated notes due October 2007, of which $150.0 million in principal was outstanding. In connection with the redemption, the Company incurred approximately $8.7 million of losses associated with the early extinguishment of the notes during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
NOTE G - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in shareholders equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are immediately recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the current period.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in forecasted sales, cost of sales and assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. The Company has established currency risk management programs to protect against reductions in value and volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company enters into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to hedge only those currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities, mainly accounts receivable and accounts payable, and cash flows denominated in non-functional currencies.
As of June 30, 2003, the fair value of these short-term foreign currency forward contracts was recorded as an asset amounting to $1.3 million. At the same date, the Company had recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) immaterial deferred losses relating to the Companys foreign currency forward contracts. These losses are expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months. The gains and losses recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness were immaterial.
NOTE H TRADE RECEIVABLES SECURITIZATION
The Company continuously sells a designated pool of trade receivables to a third party qualified special purpose entity, which in turn sells an undivided ownership interest to a conduit, administered by an unaffiliated financial institution. In addition to this financial institution, the Company participates in the securitization agreement as an investor in the conduit. The securitization agreement allows the operating subsidiaries participating in the securitization to receive a cash payment for sold receivables, less a deferred purchase price receivable. The Companys share of the total investment varies depending on certain criteria, mainly the collection performance on the sold receivables. The agreement, which expires in March 2004, is subject to annual renewal. Currently, the unaffiliated financial institutions maximum investment limit is $250.0 million. The Company has sold $330.0 million of its accounts receivable as of June 30, 2003, which represents the face amount of the total outstanding trade receivables on all designated customer accounts at that date. The Company received net cash proceeds of $162.9 million from the unaffiliated financial institution for the sale of these receivables. The Company has a recourse obligation that is limited to the deferred purchase price receivable, which approximates 5% of the total sold receivables, and its own investment participation, the total of which was $171.0 million as of June 30, 2003.
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The Company continues to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of the special purpose entity and receives a servicing fee of 1.0% of serviced receivables per annum. The Company pays facility and commitment fees of up to 0.24% for unused amounts and program fees of up to 0.34% of outstanding amounts.
The accounts receivable balances that were sold were removed from the consolidated balance sheet and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
NOTE I UNUSUAL CHARGES
Fiscal 2004
The Company accounts for costs associated with restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 supersedes previous accounting guidance, principally Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred.
As a result of strategic decisions to optimize the operating efficiencies provided by the Companys global presence and to reduce its workforce and capacity at higher-cost locations, the Company approved plans during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to exit certain activities and involuntarily terminate employees. Accordingly, the Company recognized unusual pre-tax charges of approximately $327.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003, related to the closures, consolidations and long-lived asset impairments of various manufacturing facilities. As further discussed below, $308.8 million of the charge was classified as a component of cost of sales in the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Unusual charges recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2003 by reportable geographic regions were as follows: Americas, $86.3 million; Asia, $111.3 million; and Europe, $129.5 million.
The Company currently anticipates that the facility closures and activities to which all of these charges relate will be substantially completed within one year of the commitment dates of the respective exit plans, except for certain long-term contractual obligations.
The components of the unusual charges recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Unusual charges: |
|||||||||
Severance |
$ | 11,891 | cash | ||||||
Long-lived asset impairment |
90,572 | non-cash | |||||||
Exit costs |
24,645 | cash/non-cash | |||||||
$ | 327,108 | ||||||||
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company recorded approximately $11.9 million of employee termination costs associated with the involuntary terminations of approximately 1,700 employees in connection with the various facility closures and consolidations. As of June 30, 2003, approximately 1,400 employees had been terminated, and the remaining 300 employees have been notified that they are to be terminated upon completion of the various facility closures and consolidations. Approximately $8.2 million of the charges were classified as a component of cost of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company also recorded approximately $290.6 million for the write-down of property, plant and equipment from their carrying value of $358.2 million. Approximately $282.1 million of this amount was classified as a component of cost of sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003. Certain assets will be held for use and remain in service until their anticipated disposal dates pursuant to the exit plans. For assets being held for use, impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. The fair value of assets held for use was determined based on projected discounted cash flows of the asset using a discount rate reflecting the Companys weighted average cost of capital, plus salvage value. Certain other assets will be held for disposal as these assets are no longer required in operations. Assets held for disposal are no longer being depreciated. For assets being held for disposal, an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value less cost to sell.
The unusual pre-tax charges recorded during the first quarter of fiscal
2004, also included approximately $24.6 million for other exit costs.
Approximately $18.5 million of this amount was classified as a component of
cost of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Other exit costs included
contractual obligations totaling $15.5 million, which were incurred directly as
a result of the various exit plans. The contractual obligations consisted of
facility lease terminations amounting to $9.9 million, equipment lease
12
Table of Contents
terminations amounting to $3.2 million and payments to suppliers and third parties to terminate contractual agreements amounting to $2.4 million. The Company expects to make payments associated with its contractual obligations with respect to facility and equipment leases through the end of fiscal 2024 and with respect to the other contractual obligations with suppliers and third parties through the end of fiscal 2004. Other exit costs also included charges of $7.9 million relating to asset impairments primarily resulting from customer contracts that were terminated by the Company as a result of various facility closures. The Company expects to dispose of the impaired assets, primarily through scrapping and write-offs, by the end of fiscal 2004. Other exit costs also included $1.2 million primarily related to facility refurbishment costs related to certain building repair work necessary to prepare the exited facilities for sale or to return the facilities to their respective landlords.
The Company will be required to take additional restructuring charges in the future as a result of these activities. Such charges will be recognized when the liability is incurred.
The following table summarizes the activity related to restructuring charges recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2004:
Long-lived | |||||||||||||||||
Asset | Other Exit | ||||||||||||||||
Severance | Impairment | Costs | Total | ||||||||||||||
Provision |
$ | 11,891 | $ | 290,572 | $ | 24,645 | $ | 327,108 | |||||||||
Cash charges |
(1,372 | ) | | (3,022 | ) | (4,394 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-cash charges |
| (290,572 | ) | (7,899 | ) | (298,471 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2003 |
10,519 | | 13,724 | 24,243 | |||||||||||||
Less: current portion (classified as other current
liabilities) |
10,519 | | 8,477 | 18,996 | |||||||||||||
Accrued facility closure costs net of current
portion
(classified as other long-term liabilities) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 5,247 | $ | 5,247 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2003
The Company accounted for costs associated with restructuring activities initiated prior to December 31, 2002 in accordance with EITF No. 94-3.
The Company recognized net unusual pre-tax charges of approximately $304.4 million during fiscal 2003, of which $297.0 million related to the closures and consolidations of various manufacturing facilities and $7.4 million related to the impairment of investments in certain technology companies. Approximately $179.4 million and $86.9 million of the charges relating to facility closures were classified as a component of cost of sales in the first and third quarters of fiscal 2003, respectively.
Net unusual charges recorded during fiscal 2003 by reportable geographic regions were as follows: Americas, $174.5 million; Asia, $1.8 million; and Europe, $128.1 million.
The components of the net unusual charges recorded during the first and third quarters of fiscal 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
First Quarter | Third Quarter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Charges | Charges | Charges | ||||||||||||||||
Facility closure costs: |
||||||||||||||||||
Severance |
$ | 76,901 | $ | 41,574 | $ | 118,475 | cash | |||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment |
56,279 | 14,285 | 70,564 | non-cash | ||||||||||||||
Exit costs |
67,187 | 40,729 | 107,916 | cash/non-cash | ||||||||||||||
Total facility closure costs |
200,367 | 96,588 | 296,955 | |||||||||||||||
Other unusual charges |
7,456 | | 7,456 | non-cash | ||||||||||||||
Net unusual charges before
income tax benefit |
207,823 | 96,588 | 304,411 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(49,826 | ) | (29,460 | ) | (79,286 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net unusual charges |
$ | 157,997 | $ | 67,128 | $ | 225,125 | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity of the restructuring charges recorded during fiscal 2003 and prior years.
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Long-lived | ||||||||||||||||
Asset | Other Exit | |||||||||||||||
Severance | Impairment | Costs | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2003 |
$ | 49,791 | $ | | $ | 69,804 | $ | 119,595 | ||||||||
Cash charges |
(25,344 | ) | | (19,118 | ) | (44,462 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2003 |
24,447 | | 50,686 | 75,133 | ||||||||||||
Less: current portion (classified as other current
liabilities) |
22,847 | | 32,885 | 55,732 | ||||||||||||
Accrued facility closure costs net of current
portion
(classified as other long-term liabilities) |
$ | 1,600 | $ | | $ | 17,801 | $ | 19,401 | ||||||||
NOTE J GEOGRAPHIC REPORTING
The Company operates and is managed internally by two operating segments that have been combined for operating segment disclosures, as they do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure established in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Geographic information is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Net sales: |
|||||||||
Asia |
$ | 1,398,265 | $ | 984,731 | |||||
Americas |
472,434 | 922,678 | |||||||
Europe |
1,395,121 | 1,463,466 | |||||||
Intercompany eliminations |
(159,143 | ) | (243,848 | ) | |||||
$ | 3,106,677 | $ | 3,127,027 | ||||||
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes: |
|||||||||
Asia |
$ | (60,816 | ) | $ | 29,889 | ||||
Americas |
(95,065 | ) | (104,955 | ) | |||||
Europe |
(131,743 | ) | (89,565 | ) | |||||
Intercompany eliminations |
(34,281 | ) | (13,027 | ) | |||||
$ | (321,905 | ) | $ | (177,658 | ) | ||||
As of | As of | ||||||||
June 30, 2003 | March 31, 2003 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|||||||||
Asia |
$ | 641,544 | $ | 758,331 | |||||
Americas |
501,389 | 544,348 | |||||||
Europe |
552,714 | 663,050 | |||||||
$ | 1,695,647 | $ | 1,965,729 | ||||||
Revenues are generally attributable to the country in which the product is manufactured.
For purposes of the preceding tables, Asia includes China, Japan, India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand, Americas includes Brazil, Canada, Mexico and the United States, Europe includes Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
NOTE K CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
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Effective April 1, 2003, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which expands upon and strengthens existing accounting guidance concerning when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of another entity. Prior to the issuance of FIN 46, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 now requires a variable interest entity, as defined in FIN 46, to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest.
The Company has variable interests in real estate assets subject to operating lease arrangements located in Mexico and Texas. The principal impact of the adoption of FIN 46 was the recording of additions to land and building and long-term debt in the amount of $89.9 million at June 30, 2003. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 46 was not material to the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE L NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative. It also clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and the adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Financial instruments that are within the scope of the statement, which previously were often classified as equity, must now be classified as liabilities. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE M SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 5, 2003, the Company issued 1.0% convertible subordinated notes due August 2010 for gross proceeds of $500.0 million. The notes are convertible into the Companys ordinary shares at a conversion price of approximately $15.525 per share. Upon conversion, the Company will have the right to deliver cash (or a combination of cash and ordinary shares) in lieu of ordinary shares.
On August 5, 2003, the Company announced that it had commenced a tender offer to purchase for cash any and all of its outstanding 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2010, of which $500.0 million was outstanding as of that date. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the issuance of its 1% convertible subordinated notes to repurchase such outstanding senior subordinated notes. The tender offer is currently scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Wednesday, September 3, 2003, unless extended by the Company in its sole discretion. The terms of the tender offer are described in the Companys Offer to Purchase dated August 5, 2003.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The words expects, anticipates, believes, intends, plans and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to filing this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those discussed below in Certain Factors Affecting Operating
15
Results. Accordingly, our future results may differ materially from historical results or from those discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2, Summary of Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. See also the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report on Form 10-Q.
Long-Lived Assets
We review property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Recoverability of property and equipment is measured by comparing its carrying amount to the projected discounted cash flows the property and equipment are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the property and equipment exceeds its fair value.
We evaluate goodwill and other intangibles for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. If, at the time of our annual evaluation, the net asset value (or book value) of any reporting unit is greater than its fair value, some or all of the related goodwill would likely be considered to be impaired. To date, we have not recognized any impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with our impairment evaluations. However, we have recorded impairment charges relating to our restructuring activities.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and make provisions for doubtful accounts based on the outcome of our credit valuations. We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on specific customer circumstances, current economic trends, historical experience with collections and the age of past due receivables. Unanticipated changes in the liquidity or financial position of our customers may require additional provisions for doubtful accounts.
Inventory Valuation
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand. We make provisions for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based on our regular reviews of inventory quantities on hand and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from our customers. If actual market conditions or our customers product demands are less favorable than those projected, additional provisions may be required. In addition, unanticipated changes in liquidity or financial position of our customers and/or changes in economic conditions may require additional provisions for inventories due to our customers inability to fulfill their contractual obligations with regard to inventory being held on their behalf.
Exit Costs
We recognized unusual charges during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and in fiscal 2003, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, related to our plans to close or consolidate duplicate manufacturing and administrative facilities. In connection with these exit activities, we recorded unusual charges for employee termination costs, long-lived asset impairment and other exit-related costs. These charges were incurred pursuant to formal plans developed by management. Until December 31, 2002, a liability for the exit costs was recognized at the date of our commitment to the exit plans in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which addresses accounting for restructuring and similar costs. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and not at the date of our commitment
16
to the exit plan. We have adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 146 for restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Accordingly, SFAS No. 146 may affect the timing of recognizing future restructuring costs as well as the amounts recognized.
The recognition of the unusual charges required that we make certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs associated with the planned exit activity. If our actual results in exiting these facilities differ from our estimates and assumptions, we may be required to revise the estimates of future liabilities, requiring the recording of additional unusual charges or the reduction of liabilities already recorded. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the remaining accrued balances to ensure that no excess accruals are retained and the utilization of the provisions are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed exit plans.
Refer to Note I, Unusual Charges, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our restructuring activities.
Deferred Income Taxes
Our deferred income tax assets represent temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities that will result in deductible amounts in future years, including net operating loss carryforwards. Based on estimates, the carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that it is more likely than not that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions, changes in U.S. or international tax laws and other factors. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to increase our valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense.
ACQUISITIONS AND STRATEGIC CUSTOMER TRANSACTIONS
We have actively pursued business acquisitions and strategic transactions with customers to expand our global reach, manufacturing capacity and service offerings and to diversify and strengthen customer relationships. Accordingly, we made a number of acquisitions and strategic customer transactions, which were accounted for using the purchase method. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of each business from the date of acquisition. Proforma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions were not material on either an individual or an aggregate basis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain operating results discussed below are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. As a result of the significant number of acquisitions made by us during the past few years, coupled with an unprecedented downturn in the technology industry and related end market demand for electronics hardware, we believe certain non-GAAP operating results are useful measures that facilitate period-to-period operating comparisons. These non-GAAP operating results should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Where disclosed, we have provided a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating results to GAAP.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Three months ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Cost of sales |
94.7 | % | 94.7 | % | |||||
Unusual charges |
9.9 | % | 5.7 | % | |||||
Gross margin |
(4.6 | )% | (0.4 | )% | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
3.7 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||
Intangibles amortization |
0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||
Unusual charges |
0.6 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||
Interest and other expense, net |
0.8 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
0.3 | % | | % | |||||
Loss before income taxes |
(10.3 | )% | (5.7 | )% | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(1.0 | )% | (1.5 | )% | |||||
Net loss |
(9.3 | )% | (4.2 | )% | |||||
17
Net Sales
We derive our net sales from the assembly of printed circuit boards and complete systems and products, our manufacturing services include the fabrication and assembly of plastic and metal enclosures, the fabrication of printed circuit boards and backplanes (which are printed circuit boards into which other printed circuit boards or cards may be inserted) and the fabrication and assembly of photonics components. Throughout the production process, we offer design and engineering services; logistics services, such as materials procurement, inventory management, vendor management, packaging and distribution; and automation of key elements of the supply chain through advanced information technologies. We have recently begun providing original design manufacturing, or ODM, services where we design, develop and manufacture products, such as cell phones and other consumer-related devices, that are sold by our OEM customers under their brand name. Finally, we offer after-market services such as repair and warranty services and network and communications installation and maintenance.
Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 remained relatively flat compared to the same quarter a year ago, decreasing less than 1% to $3.11 billion from $3.13 billion. We continue to experience weakness in certain areas of customer demand, particularly in the information technology infrastructure and communications infrastructure markets. However, the weakness in our customers demand has been offset by contract wins with new and existing customer programs combined with the revenues associated with our acquisitions and strategic customer transactions completed in fiscal 2003, primarily our strategic transaction with Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
Our ten largest customers during the three months ended June 30, 2003 accounted for approximately 61% of net sales, with Sony-Ericsson and Hewlett-Packard Company accounting for 12% and 11% of net sales, respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2002, our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 72% of net sales with Hewlett-Packard Company and Sony-Ericsson accounting for 13% and 11% of net sales, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during these periods.
Gross Profit
Gross profit varies from period to period and is affected by a number of factors, including product mix, component costs and availability, product life cycles, unit volumes, startup, expansion and consolidation of manufacturing facilities, capacity utilization, pricing, competition and new product introductions.
Gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 decreased to (4.6%) from (0.4%) in the same quarter a year ago. This includes unusual pre-tax charges of $308.8 million and $179.4 million in the June 2003 and June 2002 quarters, respectively. The unusual charges were associated with the closures, consolidations and long-lived asset impairments of various manufacturing facilities, as more fully described below in Unusual Charges. Our gross margins continue to remain depressed due to industry pricing pressures as a consequence of the excess capacity resulting from the economic downturn, and under-absorbed fixed costs caused by under utilization of capacity, resulting in part from the continued decline in our customers product demand.
Increased mix of products that have relatively high material costs as a percentage of total unit costs has historically been a factor that has adversely affected our gross margins. We believe that these and other factors may adversely affect our gross margins, but we do not expect that this will have a material effect on our income from operations.
Unusual Charges
We recognized unusual pre-tax charges of approximately $327.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003, which was related to the closures, consolidations and long-lived asset impairments of various manufacturing facilities. Of this amount, approximately $308.8 million of the charges were classified as a component of cost of sales.
We recognized unusual pre-tax charges of approximately $207.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002, of which $200.4 million related to the closures and consolidations of various manufacturing facilities and $7.4 million for the impairment of investments in certain technology companies. Of this amount, approximately $179.4 million of the charges were classified as a component of cost of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
We believe that the potential cost of goods savings achieved through lower depreciation and reduced employee expenses will be offset in part by reduced revenues at the affected facilities. In addition, we may incur further restructuring charges in the future, as we continue to reconfigure our operations in order to address excess capacity concerns, which may materially affect our results of operations in those future periods.
18
Refer to Note I, Unusual Charges, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our restructuring activities.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 increased slightly to $116.4 million from $114.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, however, remained flat as a percentage of net sales at 3.7%.
Intangibles Amortization
Intangibles amortization for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 increased to $8.8 million from $3.2 million in the year ago quarter. The increase in intangibles amortization in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the same period of fiscal 2003 was attributed to intangible assets acquired through various business acquisitions completed in the second half of fiscal 2003, in particular due to the completion of our assessment of the value of intangible assets acquired from Telia Companies and Xerox Corporation.
Interest and Other Expense, Net
Interest and other expense, net was $25.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $19.0 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase in net expense in fiscal 2004 was driven primarily by increased interest expense associated with our higher outstanding borrowings, including our recent issuance of $400.0 million of our 6.5% senior subordinated notes, partially offset by lower interest rates in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
We recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt amounting to $8.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. In June 2003, we used $156.6 million of the net proceeds from our issuance of $400.0 million 6.5% senior subordinated notes in May 2003 to redeem our 8.75% senior subordinated notes maturing in October 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes
Certain of our subsidiaries have, at various times, been granted tax relief in their respective countries, resulting in lower income taxes than would otherwise be the case under ordinary tax rates.
Our consolidated effective tax rate was a benefit of 10% for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to a benefit of 26% for the comparable period of 2003. The consolidated effective tax rate for a particular period varies depending on the amount of earnings from different jurisdictions, operating loss carryforwards, income tax credits, changes in previously established valuation allowances for deferred tax assets based upon managements current analysis of the realizability of these deferred tax assets, as well as certain tax holidays and incentives granted to us and our subsidiaries in China, Hungary and Malaysia.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $859.7 million, total bank and other debts totaling $1.5 billion. Also, we have a revolving credit facility of $880.0 million, which is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, under which we had no borrowings as of June 30, 2003.
Cash provided by operating activities was $246.3 million and $297.7 million in the first three months of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the current fiscal year was primarily due to increased levels of payments associated with our previously recorded restructuring accruals coupled with an increase in accounts receivable.
Cash used in investing activities was $62.7 million and $101.6 million for the first three months of fiscals 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash used in investing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2004 primarily related to (i) net capital expenditures of $32.3 million to purchase manufacturing equipment and for continued expansion of manufacturing facilities in certain lower cost (high volume) centers, primarily in Asia, (ii) payments of $24.1 million primarily related to our participation in our trade receivables securitization program and (iii) payments of $6.3 million for acquisitions of businesses. Cash used in investing activities for the first three months of fiscal 2003 consisted of (i) net capital expenditures of $54.4 million to purchase equipment and for continued expansion of various manufacturing facilities, (ii) payment of $14.1 million for acquisitions of businesses and for purchases of certain OEM assets and (iii) payment of $33.2 million primarily related to our participation in our trade receivables securitization program.
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Our financing activities provided net cash of $249.8 million in the first three months of fiscal 2004, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $129.6 million for the first three months of fiscal 2003. Cash provided by financing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2004 primarily related to our issuance of 6.5% senior subordinated notes due 2013 in May 2003, which generated net proceeds of $393.7 million. In June 2003, we used $156.6 million of the net proceeds from the issuance to redeem our 8.75% senior subordinated notes due October 2007. Additionally, we generated $9.4 million in proceeds from ordinary shares issued under our stock plans. Cash used in financing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2003 related to repayments of debt obligations of approximately $179.3 million, offset by additional borrowings of $40.8 million and $9.0 million in proceeds from ordinary shares under our stock plans.
Subsequent to June 30, 2003, we issued 1.0% convertible subordinated notes due August 2010 for gross proceeds of $500.0 million. The notes are convertible into our ordinary shares at a conversion price of approximately $15.525 per share. Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver cash (or a combination of cash and ordinary shares) in lieu of ordinary shares.
On August 5, 2003, we announced the commencement of a tender offer to purchase for cash any and all of its outstanding 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2010, of which $500.0 million was outstanding as of that date. We intend to use the net proceeds from the issuance of its 1% convertible subordinated notes to repurchase such outstanding senior subordinated notes. The tender offer is currently scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Wednesday, September 3, 2003, unless extended by us in our sole discretion. The terms of the tender offer are described in our Offer to Purchase dated August 5, 2003.
Our working capital requirements and capital expenditures could continue to increase in order to support future expansions of our operations. It is possible that future acquisitions may be significant and may require the payment of cash. Future liquidity needs will also depend on fluctuations in levels of inventory and accounts receivable, the timing of capital expenditures by us for new equipment, the extent to which we utilize operating leases for the new facilities and equipment, the extent of unusual cash charges associated with future restructuring activities and levels of shipments and changes in volumes of customer orders.
We believe that our existing cash balances, together with anticipated cash flows from operations and borrowings available under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months. Historically, we have funded our operations from the proceeds of public offerings of equity and debt securities, cash and cash equivalents generated from operations, bank debt, sales of accounts receivable and capital equipment lease financings. We anticipate that we will continue to enter into debt and equity financings, sales of accounts receivable and lease transactions to fund our acquisitions and anticipated growth. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities could result in dilution to our current shareholders. Further, we may issue debt securities that have rights and privileges senior to those of holders of our ordinary shares, and the terms of this debt could impose restrictions on our operations. Such financings and other transactions may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
We have an $880.0 million revolving credit facility with a syndicate of domestic and foreign banks. The credit facility consists of two separate credit agreements, one providing for up to $440.0 million principal amount of revolving credit loans to us and designated subsidiaries; and one providing for up to $440.0 million principal amount of revolving credit loans to a U.S. subsidiary of the Company. Of the total amount available, $173.3 million relates to a new 364-day facility and $266.7 million expires in March 2005. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at our option, either at (i) the base rate (as defined in the credit facility); or (ii) the LIBOR rate (as defined in the credit facility) plus the applicable margin for LIBOR loans ranging between 1.125% and 2.50%, based on our credit ratings and facility usage. We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.50% per annum, based on our credit ratings, of the unutilized portion of the credit facility.
The credit facility is unsecured, and contains certain restrictions on our ability to (i) incur certain debt, (ii) make certain investments and (iii) make certain acquisitions of other entities. The credit facility also requires that we maintain certain financial covenants, including, among other things, a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), a minimum ratio of fixed charge coverage, and a minimum net worth, as defined, during the term of the credit facility. Borrowings under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.
As of June 30, 2003, our outstanding debt obligations included: (i) borrowings outstanding related to our senior subordinated notes, (ii) borrowings outstanding related to our convertible junior subordinated notes, (iii) amounts drawn by subsidiaries on various lines of credit, (iv) equipment and property financed under leases and (v) other term obligations, including mortgage loans. Additionally, we have leased certain of our facilities under operating lease commitments.
We have entered into agreements with respect to properties located in Mexico and Texas, which were historically accounted for as operating leases. Construction on both properties has been completed. The amounts outstanding on the Mexico and Texas properties as of June 30, 2003, were $22.9 million and $67.0 million, respectively. Upon the expiration of these leases in 2006 and
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2007, respectively, we may renew the leases for an additional five years subject to certain approvals and conditions, or arrange a sale of the buildings to a third party. We also have the right to purchase the buildings at cost at the end of the lease terms, or to terminate the leases at any time by paying the outstanding termination value. We have provided a residual value guarantee, which means that if the building is sold to a third party, we are responsible for making up any shortfall between the actual sales price and the amount funded under the leases. The maximum potential amount of the residual value guarantee is $76.4 million. As of June 30, 2003, the Company recorded the properties as fixed assets and also the related debt. Refer to Note K, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We continuously sell a designated pool of trade receivables to a third party qualified special purpose entity, which in turn sells an undivided ownership interest to a conduit, administered by an unaffiliated financial institution. In addition to this financial institution, we participate in the securitization agreement as an investor in the conduit. The securitization agreement allows the operating subsidiaries participating in the securitization to receive a cash payment for sold receivables, less a deferred purchase price receivable. Our share of the total investment varies depending on certain criteria, mainly the collection performance on the sold receivables. The agreement, which expires in March 2004, is subject to annual renewal. Currently, the unaffiliated financial institutions maximum investment limit is $250.0 million. We sold $330.0 million of our accounts receivable as of June 30, 2003, which represents the face amount of the total outstanding trade receivables on all designated customer accounts at that date. We received net cash proceeds of $162.9 million from the unaffiliated financial institution for the sale of these receivables. We have a recourse obligation that is limited to the deferred purchase price receivable, which approximates 5% of the total sold receivables, and our own investment participation, the total of which was $171.0 million as of June 30, 2003. The accounts receivable balances that were sold were removed from the consolidated balance sheet and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since June 30, 2002, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have made or will make any loans to our executive officers. Prior to that time, we loaned approximately $10.2 million to several of our executive officers. Each loan is evidenced by a promissory note in favor of Flextronics and is generally secured by a deed of trust on property of the officer. Certain notes are non-interest bearing and others have interest rates ranging from 2.48% to 7.25%. The remaining outstanding balance of the loans, including accrued interest, as of June 30, 2003, was approximately $10.7 million. Additionally, in connection with an investment partnership, we made loans to several of our executive officers to fund their contributions to the investment partnership. Each loan is evidenced by a full-recourse promissory note in favor of the subsidiary. Interest rates on the notes range from 5.05% to 6.40%. The remaining balance of these loans, including accrued interest, as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $2.6 million.
EFFECT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative. It also clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and the adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Financial instruments that are within the scope of the statement, which previously were often classified as equity, must now be classified as liabilities. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
RISK FACTORS
If we do not manage effectively changes in our operations, our business may be harmed.
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We have experienced growth in our business as a result of internal growth and acquisitions. Since the beginning of fiscal 2001, our global workforce has more than doubled in size. During that time, we have also reduced our workforce at some locations and closed certain facilities in connection with our restructuring activities. These changes are likely to considerably strain our management control systems and resources, including decision support, accounting management, information systems and facilities. If we do not continue to improve our financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures to manage our employees effectively and to expand our facilities, our business could be harmed.
We plan to continue to transition manufacturing to lower cost locations. We plan to increase our manufacturing capacity in our low-cost regions by expanding our facilities and adding new equipment. This expansion and transition involves significant risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
| we may not be able to attract and retain the management personnel and skilled employees necessary to support expanded operations; | ||
| we may not efficiently and effectively integrate new operations and information systems, expand our existing operations and manage geographically dispersed operations; | ||
| we may incur cost overruns; | ||
| we may incur unusual charges related to our restructuring activities; | ||
| we may encounter construction delays, equipment delays or shortages, labor shortages and disputes and production start-up problems that could harm our growth and our ability to meet customers delivery schedules; and | ||
| we may not be able to obtain funds for this expansion, and we may not be able to obtain loans or operating leases with attractive terms. |
In addition, we expect to incur new fixed operating expenses associated with our expansion efforts that will increase our cost of sales, including increases in depreciation expense and rental expense. If our revenues do not increase sufficiently to offset these expenses, our operating results could be seriously harmed. Over the past few years, our transition to low-cost manufacturing regions has contributed to our incurring significant unusual charges that have resulted from reducing our workforce and capacity at higher-cost locations. In fiscal 2003, we recognized a pre-tax restructuring charge of $297.0 million associated with the consolidation and closure of several manufacturing facilities. In the quarter ended June 30, 2003, we incurred an after-tax restructuring charge of $293.5 million for the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, along with a long-lived asset impairment charge. We will be required to take additional restructuring charges in the future, as a result of these activities. We expect to recognize additional restructuring charges over the next few quarters, and currently anticipate that such charges will total approximately $85.0 million, although the actual amount may vary, due to changes in market and other conditions. We cannot assure you as to the timing or amount of any future restructuring charges. If we are required to take additional restructuring charges in the future, this could have a material adverse impact on operating results, financial position and cash flows.
We depend on the handheld electronics devices, computer and office automation, communications and information technologies infrastructure and consumer devices industries which continually produce technologically advanced products with short life cycles; our inability to continually manufacture such products on a cost-effective basis could harm our business.
During the three months ended June 30, 2003, we derived approximately 31% of our revenues from customers in the handheld devices industry, whose products include cell phones, pagers and personal digital assistants; approximately 26% of our revenues from customers in the computers and office automation industry, whose products include copiers, scanners, graphic cards, desktop and notebook computers and peripheral devices such as printers and projectors; approximately 15% of our revenues from providers of communications infrastructure, whose products include equipment for optical networks, cellular base stations, radio frequency devices, telephone exchange and access switches and broadband devices; approximately 11% of our revenues from the consumer devices industry, whose products include set-top boxes, home entertainment equipment, cameras and home appliances; and approximately 9% of our revenues from providers of information technologies infrastructure, whose products include servers, workstations, storage systems, mainframes, hubs and routers. The remaining 8% of our revenues was derived from customers in a variety of other industries, including the medical, automotive, industrial and instrumentation industries.
Factors affecting these industries in general could seriously harm our customers and, as a result, us. These factors include:
| rapid changes in technology, which result in short product life cycles; |
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| seasonality of demand for our customers products; | ||
| the inability of our customers to successfully market their products, and the failure of these products to gain widespread commercial acceptance; and | ||
| recessionary periods in our customers markets. |
Our customers have and may continue to cancel their orders, change production quantities or locations, or delay production.
As a provider of electronics manufacturing services, we must provide increasingly rapid product turnaround for our customers. We generally do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers, and we often experience reduced lead-times in customer orders. Customers cancel their orders, change production quantities and delay production for a number of reasons. The uncertain economic conditions and geopolitical situation has resulted, and may continue to result, in some of our customers delaying the delivery of some of the products we manufacture for them, and placing purchase orders for lower volumes of products than previously anticipated. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers have harmed, and may continue to harm, our results of operations by reducing the volumes of products manufactured by us for the customers and delivered in that period, as well as causing a delay in the repayment of our expenditures for inventory in preparation for customer orders and lower asset utilization resulting in lower gross margins. In addition, customers require that manufacturing of their products be transitioned from one facility to another to achieve cost and other objectives. Such transfers result in inefficiencies and costs due to resulting excess capacity and overhead at one facility and capacity constraints and related stresses at the other.
In addition, we make significant decisions, including determining the levels of business that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs and other resource requirements, based on our estimates of customer requirements. The short-term nature of our customers commitments and the rapid changes in demand for their products reduce our ability to estimate accurately future customer requirements. This makes it difficult to schedule production and maximize utilization of our manufacturing capacity. We often increase staffing, increase capacity and incur other expenses to meet the anticipated demand of our customers, which cause reductions in our gross margins if customer orders continue to be delayed or cancelled. Anticipated orders may not materialize, and delivery schedules may be deferred as a result of changes in demand for our customers products. On occasion, customers require rapid increases in production, which stress our resources and reduce margins. Although we have increased our manufacturing capacity, and plan further increases, we may not have sufficient capacity at any given time to meet our customers demands. In addition, because many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand harms our gross profit and operating income.
Our operating results vary significantly.
We experience significant fluctuations in our results of operations. Some of the principal factors that contribute to these fluctuations are:
| changes in demand for our services; | ||
| our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes and costs in order to decrease manufacturing expenses; | ||
| the mix of the types of manufacturing services we provide, as high-volume and low-complexity manufacturing services typically have lower gross margins than lower volume and more complex services; | ||
| changes in the cost and availability of labor and components, which often occur in the electronics manufacturing industry and which affect our margins and our ability to meet delivery schedules; | ||
| the degree to which we are able to utilize our available manufacturing capacity; | ||
| our ability to manage the timing of our component purchases so that components are available when needed for production, while avoiding the risks of purchasing inventory in excess of immediate production needs; and | ||
| local conditions and events that may affect our production volumes, such as labor conditions, political instability and local holidays. |
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Two of our significant end-markets are the handheld electronics devices market and the consumer devices market. These markets exhibit particular strength toward the end of the calendar year in connection with the holiday season. As a result, we have historically experienced stronger revenues in our third fiscal quarter as compared to our other fiscal quarters.
Our increased original design manufacturing activity may reduce our profitability.
We have recently begun providing original design manufacturing, or ODM, activities, wherein we design and develop products that are sold to the end user by our OEM customers under their brand name. We are actively pursuing ODM projects, focusing primarily on consumer related devices, such as cell phones and related products, which requires that we make investments in research and development, technology licensing, test and tooling equipment, patent applications, facility expansion and recruitment. Our contracts with our customers can generally be terminated by either party on short notice, and there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current level of ODM activity at all or for an extended period of time. Due to the initial costs of investing in the resources necessary for this business, our increased ODM activities have adversely affected our profitability and may continue to do so in fiscal 2004.
Customers for our ODM services typically require that we indemnify them against the risk of intellectual property infringement. If any claims are brought against our customers for such infringement, whether or not these have merit, we could be required to expend significant resources in defense of such claims. In the event of such an infringement claim, we may be required to spend a significant amount of money to develop non-infringing alternatives or obtain licenses. We may not be successful in developing such alternatives or obtaining such a license on reasonable terms or at all. Further, the products we design must satisfy safety and regulatory standards and some products must also receive government certifications. If we fail to timely obtain these approvals or certifications, we would be unable to sell these products, which would harm our sales, profitability and reputation.
We are exposed to intangible asset risk.
We have a substantial amount of intangible assets. These intangible assets are generally attributable to acquisitions and represent the difference between the purchase price paid for the acquired businesses and the fair value of net tangible assets of acquired businesses. We are required to evaluate goodwill and other intangibles for impairment on at least an annual basis, and whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. As a result of our annual and other periodic evaluations, we may determine that the intangible asset values need to be written down to their fair values, which could result in material charges that could be adverse to our operating results and financial position.
We may encounter difficulties with acquisitions, which could harm our business.
Since the beginning of fiscal 2001, we have completed over 40 acquisitions of businesses and we expect to continue to acquire additional businesses in the future. We are currently in preliminary discussions with respect to potential acquisitions and strategic customer transactions, however, we do not have any agreements or commitments to make any material acquisitions or strategic customer transactions. Any future acquisitions may require additional debt or equity financing, or the issuance of shares in the transaction. This could increase our leverage or be dilutive to our existing shareholders. We may not be able to complete acquisitions or strategic customer transactions in the future to the same extent as the past, or at all.
In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks and challenges, including:
| difficulties in integrating acquired businesses and operations; | ||
| diversion of managements attention from the normal operation of our business; | ||
| potential loss of key employees and customers of the acquired companies; | ||
| difficulties in managing and integrating operations in geographically dispersed locations; | ||
| lack of experience operating in the geographic market or industry sector of the acquired business; | ||
| increases in our expenses and working capital requirements, which reduce our return on invested capital; and | ||
| exposure to unanticipated contingent liabilities of acquired companies. |
Any of these and other factors have harmed, and in the future could harm, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of profitability at acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition, and could adversely affect our business and operating results.
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Our strategic relationships with major customers create risks.
Over the past several years, we have completed numerous strategic transactions with OEM customers, including, among others, Telia Companies, Xerox, Alcatel, Casio and Ericsson. Under these arrangements, we generally acquire inventory, equipment and other assets from the OEM, and lease or acquire their manufacturing facilities, while simultaneously entering into multi-year supply agreements for the production of their products. We intend to continue to pursue these OEM divestiture transactions in the future. There is strong competition among EMS companies for these transactions, and this competition may increase. These transactions have contributed to a significant portion of our revenue growth, and if we fail to complete similar transactions in the future, our revenue growth could be harmed. As part of these arrangements, we typically enter into manufacturing services agreements with these OEMs. These agreements generally do not require any minimum volumes of purchases by the OEM, and the actual volume of purchases may be less than anticipated. The arrangements entered into with divesting OEMs typically involve many risks, including the following:
| we may need to pay a purchase price to the divesting OEMs that exceeds the value we may realize from the future business of the OEM; | ||
| the integration into our business of the acquired assets and facilities may be time-consuming and costly; | ||
| we, rather than the divesting OEM, bear the risk of excess capacity at the facility; | ||
| we may not achieve anticipated cost reductions and efficiencies at the facility; | ||
| we may be unable to meet the expectations of the OEM as to volume, product quality, timeliness and cost reductions; and | ||
| if demand for the OEMs products declines, the OEM may reduce its volume of purchases, and we may not be able to sufficiently reduce the expenses of operating the facility or use the facility to provide services to other OEMs. |
As a result of these and other risks, we have been, and in the future may be, unable to achieve anticipated levels of profitability under these arrangements, and they have not, and in the future may not, result in any material revenues or contribute positively to our earnings per share.
We depend on the continuing trend of outsourcing by OEMs.
Future growth in our revenue depends on new outsourcing opportunities in which we assume additional manufacturing and supply chain management responsibilities from OEMs. To the extent that these opportunities are not available, either because OEMs decide to perform these functions internally or because they use other providers of these services, our future growth would be limited.
The majority of our sales come from a small number of customers; if we lose any of these customers, our sales could decline significantly.
Sales to our ten largest customers have represented a significant percentage of our net sales in recent periods. Our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 61% and 72% of net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively. Our largest customers during the three months ended June 30, 2003 were Sony-Ericsson and Hewlett-Packard, accounting for approximately 12% and 11% of net sales, respectively. Our largest customer the three months ended June 30, 2002 were Hewlett-Packard and Sony-Ericsson, accounting for approximately 13% and 11% of net sale, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during those periods.
Our principal customers have varied from year to year, and our principal customers may not continue to purchase services from us at current levels, if at all. Significant reductions in sales to any of these customers, or the loss of major customers, would seriously harm our business. If we are not able to timely replace expired, canceled or reduced contracts with new business, our revenues could be harmed.
Our industry is extremely competitive.
The EMS industry is extremely competitive and includes hundreds of companies, several of which have achieved substantial market share. Current and prospective customers also evaluate our capabilities against the merits of internal production. Some of our competitors may have greater design, manufacturing, financial or other resources than us. Additionally, we face competition from Taiwanese ODM suppliers, who have a substantial share of the global market for information technology hardware
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production, primarily related to notebook and desktop computers and personal computer motherboards, as well as provide consumer products and other technology manufacturing services.
In recent years, many participants in the industry, including us, have substantially expanded their manufacturing capacity. The overall demand for electronics manufacturing services has decreased, resulting in increased capacity and substantial pricing pressures, which has harmed our operating results. Certain sectors of the EMS industry are currently experiencing increased price competition, and if this increased level of competition should continue, our revenues and gross margin may continue to be adversely affected.
We may be adversely affected by shortages of required electronic components.
At various times, there have been shortages of some of the electronic components that we use, as a result of strong demand for those components or problems experienced by suppliers. These unanticipated component shortages have resulted in curtailed production or delays in production, which prevented us from making scheduled shipments to customers in the past and may do so in the future. Our inability to make scheduled shipments could cause us to experience a reduction in our sales and an increase in our costs and could adversely affect our relationship with existing customers as well as prospective customers. Component shortages may also increase our cost of goods sold because we may be required to pay higher prices for components in short supply and redesign or reconfigure products to accommodate substitute components. As a result, component shortages could adversely affect our operating results for a particular period due to the resulting revenue shortfall and increased manufacturing or component costs.
Our customers may be adversely affected by rapid technological change.
Our customers compete in markets that are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and continuous improvement in products and services. These conditions frequently result in short product life cycles. Our success will depend largely on the success achieved by our customers in developing and marketing their products. If technologies or standards supported by our customers products become obsolete or fail to gain widespread commercial acceptance, our business could be adversely affected.
We are subject to the risk of increased income taxes.
We have structured our operations in a manner designed to maximize income in countries where:
| tax incentives have been extended to encourage foreign investment; or | ||
| income tax rates are low. |
We base our tax position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our understanding of the tax laws of the various countries in which we have assets or conduct activities. However, our tax position is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law, which may have retroactive effect. We cannot determine in advance the extent to which some jurisdictions may require us to pay taxes or make payments in lieu of taxes.
Several countries in which we are located allow for tax holidays or provide other tax incentives to attract and retain business. These tax incentives expire over various periods from 2004 to 2010 and are subject to certain conditions with which we expect to comply. We have obtained tax holidays or other incentives where available, primarily in China, Malaysia and Hungary. In these three countries, we generated an aggregate of approximately $5.8 billion of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. Our taxes could increase if certain tax holidays or incentives are not renewed upon expiration, or tax rates applicable to us in such jurisdictions are otherwise increased. In addition, further acquisitions of businesses may cause our effective tax rate to increase.
We conduct operations in a number of countries and are subject to risks of international operations.
The geographical distances between the Americas, Asia and Europe create a number of logistical and communications challenges for us. These challenges include managing operations across multiple time zones, directing the manufacture and delivery of products across distances, coordinating procurement of components and raw materials and their delivery to multiple locations, and coordinating the activities and decisions of the core management team, which is based in a number of different countries. Facilities in several different locations may be involved at different stages of the production of a single product, leading to additional logistical difficulties.
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Because our manufacturing operations are located in a number of countries throughout the Americas, Asia and Europe, we are subject to the risks of changes in economic and political conditions in those countries, including:
| fluctuations in the value of local currencies; | ||
| labor unrest and difficulties in staffing; | ||
| longer payment cycles; | ||
| increases in duties and taxation levied on our products; | ||
| imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the transfer of funds; | ||
| limitations on imports or exports of components or assembled products, or other travel restrictions; | ||
| expropriation of private enterprises; and | ||
| a potential reversal of current favorable policies encouraging foreign investment or foreign trade by our host countries. |
The attractiveness of our services to our U.S. customers can be affected by changes in U.S. trade policies, such as most favored nation status and trade preferences for some Asian countries. In addition, some countries in which we operate, such as Brazil, Hungary, Mexico, Malaysia and Poland, have experienced periods of slow or negative growth, high inflation, significant currency devaluations or limited availability of foreign exchange. Furthermore, in countries such as China and Mexico, governmental authorities exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, and their actions could have a significant effect on us. Finally, we could be seriously harmed by inadequate infrastructure, including lack of adequate power and water supplies, transportation, raw materials and parts in countries in which we operate.
The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, that began in China, Hong Kong and Singapore could have a negative impact on our operations. Our operations could be impacted by a number of SARS-related factors, including, but not limited to, disruptions at our manufacturing operations located in China, reduced demand for our customers products and increased supply chain costs.
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
We transact business in various foreign countries. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. We have currency exposure arising from both sales and purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of our entities. Volatility in the exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the functional currencies of our entities could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. We try to manage our foreign currency exposure by borrowing in various foreign currencies and by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts. Mainly, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts intended to reduce the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on current assets and liabilities denominate in foreign currency. These exposures are primarily, but not limited to, cash, receivables, payables and inter-company balances, in currencies other than the functional currency unit of the operating entity. We will first evaluate and, to the extent possible, use non-financial techniques, such as currency of invoice, leading and lagging payments, receivable management or local borrowing to reduce transactions exposure before taking steps to minimize remaining exposure with financial instruments. Foreign exchange forward contracts are treated as cash flow hedges and such contracts generally expire within three months. The credit risk of these forward contracts if minimal since the contracts are with large financial institutions. The gains and losses on forward contracts generally offset the gains and losses on the assets, liabilities and transactions hedged.
We depend on our executive officers.
Our success depends to a large extent upon the continued services of our executive officers. Generally our employees are not bound by employment or non-competition agreements, and we cannot assure that we will retain our executive officers and other key employees. We could be seriously harmed by the loss of any of our executive officers. In addition, in order to manage our growth, we will need to recruit and retain additional skilled management personnel and if we are not able to do so, our business and our ability to continue to grow could be harmed.
We are subject to environmental compliance risks.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous substances in the ordinary course of our manufacturing process. In addition, we
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are responsible for cleanup of contamination at some of our current and former manufacturing facilities and at some third party sites. If more stringent compliance or cleanup standards under environmental laws or regulations are imposed, or the results of future testing and analyses at our current or former operating facilities indicate that we are responsible for the release of hazardous substances, we may be subject to additional remediation liability. Further, additional environmental matters may arise in the future at sites where no problem is currently known or at sites that we may acquire in the future. Currently unexpected costs that we may incur with respect to environmental matters may result in additional loss contingencies, the quantification of which cannot be determined at this time.
The market price of our ordinary shares is volatile.
The stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of technology companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of these companies. The market for our ordinary shares may be subject to similar fluctuations. Factors such as fluctuations in our operating results, announcements of technological innovations or events affecting other companies in the electronics industry, currency fluctuations and general market conditions may cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
We are a defendant in several securities class action lawsuits and this litigation could harm our business whether or not determined adversely to us.
Between June and August 2002, Flextronics and certain of our officers and directors were named as defendants in several securities class action lawsuits filed in the Untied States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These actions, which were filed on behalf of those who purchased, or otherwise acquired, Flextronics ordinary shares between October 2, 2001 and June 4, 2002, generally allege that, during this period, the defendants made misstatements to the investing public about the financial condition and prospects of Flextronics. After the Court consolidated these actions, plaintiffs amended their allegations to change the class period to January 18, 2001 to June 4, 2002. They also added claims on behalf of plaintiffs who purchased shares pursuant to, or traceable to, the secondary offerings of Flextronics on February 1, 2001 and January 7, 2002. In addition, plaintiffs added claims against the underwriters involved in those offerings. On April 23, 2003, the Court entered an order transferring these lawsuits to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On July 16, 2003, Flextronics filed a motion to dismiss on behalf of itself and its officers and directors named as defendants. A hearing on the motion to dismiss is scheduled for September 24, 2003.
These actions seek unspecified damages. Although we believe that the plaintiffs claims lack merit and intend to vigorously defend these lawsuits, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits. There can be no assurance we will be successful in defending the lawsuits, and, if we are unsuccessful, we may be subject to significant damages. Even if we are successful, defending the lawsuits may be expensive and may divert managements attention from other business concerns and harm our business.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes during the three months ended June 30, 2003 to our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 require public companies to maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined to mean a companys controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days before the filing date of this report, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for this purpose. | ||
(b) | There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out this evaluation. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Between June and August 2002, Flextronics and certain of our officers and directors were named as defendants in several securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These actions, which were filed on behalf of those who purchased, or otherwise acquired, Flextronics ordinary shares between October 2, 2001 and June 4, 2002, generally allege that, during this period, the defendants made misstatements to the investing public about the financial condition and prospects of Flextronics. After the Court consolidated these actions, plaintiffs amended their allegations to change the class period to January 18, 2001 to June 4, 2002. They also added claims on behalf of plaintiffs who purchased shares pursuant to, or traceable to, the secondary offerings of Flextronics on February 1, 2001 and January 7, 2002. In addition, plaintiffs added claims against the underwriters involved in those offerings. On April 23, 2003, the Court entered an order transferring these lawsuits to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On July 16, 2003, Flextronics filed a motion to dismiss on behalf of itself and its officers and directors named as defendants. A hearing on the motion to dismiss is scheduled for September 24, 2003.
These actions seek unspecified damages. Although we believe that the plaintiffs claims lack merit and intend to vigorously defend these lawsuits, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits. There can be no assurance we will be successful in defending these lawsuits, and, if we are unsuccessful, we may be subject to significant damages. Even if we are successful, defending the lawsuits may be expensive and may divert managements attention from other business concerns and harm our business.
We are also subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We defend ourselves vigorously against any such claims. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Exhibit | |
4.01 | Indenture dated as of August 5, 2003 between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. | |
23.01 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. | |
31.01 | Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.02 | Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.01 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * | |
32.02 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
* As contemplated by SEC Release No. 33-8212, these exhibits are furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of Flextronics International Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filings.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused its Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LTD. (Registrant) |
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Date: August 11, 2003 | /s/ | Michael E. Marks | ||
Michael E. Marks Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: August 11, 2003 | /s/ | Robert R.B. Dykes | ||
Robert R.B. Dykes President, Systems Group and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: August 11, 2003 | /s/ | Thomas J. Smach | ||
Thomas J. Smach Senior Vice President, Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Exhibit | |
4.01 | Indenture dated as of August 5, 2003 between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. | |
23.01 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. | |
31.01 | Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.02 | Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.01 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * | |
32.02 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
* As contemplated by SEC Release No. 33-8212, these exhibits are furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of Flextronics International Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filings.