UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2002
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from ______________ to ________________
Commission file number 000-30993
PROXIM CORPORATION
(formerly Western Multiplex Corporation)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-2198231 |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer |
Identification No.) |
935 Stewart Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94085
(408) 731-2700
(Address, including zip code, and
telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the Companys Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, as of November 8, 2002, was 119,688,165. No shares of the Companys Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, are outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1
|
Financial Statements
|
|||
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 27, 2002 and December 31, 2001
|
3 | ||
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001
|
4 | ||
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001
|
5 | ||
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6 | ||
Item 2
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
21 | ||
Item 3
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
47 | ||
Item 4
|
Controls and Procedures
|
47 | ||
PART II
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1
|
Legal Proceedings
|
47 | ||
Item 2
|
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
48 | ||
Item 6
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
49 | ||
|
Signature
|
50 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PROXIM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 28,253 | $ | 16,552 | ||||
Short-term investments
|
1,042 | 6,738 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
28,520 | 27,396 | ||||||
Inventory, net
|
51,301 | 19,906 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
5,468 | 2,413 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
| 8,224 | ||||||
Total current assets
|
114,584 | 81,229 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
10,726 | 8,776 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
|
206,268 | 36,613 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, long-term portion
|
| 3,125 | ||||||
Restricted cash and long-term investments
|
1,599 | 2,084 | ||||||
Other long-term assets
|
4,599 | 2,571 | ||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 337,776 | $ | 134,398 | ||||
LIABILITIES, MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 26,687 | $ | 7,549 | ||||
Accrued liabilities
|
26,442 | 8,597 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
|
53,129 | 16,146 | ||||||
Long-term debt
|
101 | | ||||||
Convertible promissory note
|
34,000 | | ||||||
Restructuring accruals, long-term portion
|
27,288 | | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
114,518 | 16,146 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (notes 10 and 11)
|
||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock:
Series A, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares: 1,640,000 shares issued and outstanding
at September 27, 2002
|
29,489 | | ||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
||||||||
Common stock, Class A, par
value $.01; authorized 200,000,000 shares: 59,218,105 and 119,688,165 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2001 and September 27, 2002, respectively
|
1,619 | 1,013 | ||||||
Common stock, Class
B, par value $.01; authorized 100,000,000 shares: no shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2001 and September 27, 2002, respectively
|
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
334,790 | 159,626 | ||||||
Notes receivable from employees
|
(898 | ) | (918 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock
|
(21,585 | ) | (21,400 | ) | ||||
Deferred stock compensation
|
(114 | ) | (614 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
(154 | ) | 75 | |||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(119,889 | ) | (19,530 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity
|
193,769 | 118,252 | ||||||
Total liabilities, mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity
|
$ | 337,776 | $ | 134,398 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PROXIM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 24,118 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 94,709 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
14,091 | 12,829 | 54,730 | 43,813 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
10,027 | 8,846 | 39,979 | 37,742 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
8,699 | 5,151 | 20,543 | 14,282 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
15,220 | 10,427 | 35,617 | 29,904 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets
|
4,606 | 1,491 | 6,959 | 3,727 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
316 | 303 | 741 | 2,559 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
| | | 4,331 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
2,335 | 396 | 53,954 | 1,816 | ||||||||||||
In-process research and development
|
10,364 | | 16,100 | | ||||||||||||
Merger costs
|
| | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
41,540 | 17,768 | 133,914 | 56,649 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(31,513 | ) | (8,922 | ) | (93,935 | ) | (18,907 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
(355 | ) | 304 | 16 | 1,220 | |||||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(31,868 | ) | (8,618 | ) | (93,919 | ) | (17,687 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
| (2,905 | ) | 3,224 | (3,356 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss
|
(31,868 | ) | (5,713 | ) | (97,143 | ) | (14,331 | ) | ||||||||
Deemed preferred stock dividend
|
(2,740 | ) | | (2,740 | ) | | ||||||||||
Accretion of Series A preferred stock
|
(476 | ) | | (476 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$ | (35,084 | ) | $ | (5,713 | ) | $ | (100,359 | ) | $ | (14,331 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share attributable to common
stockholders basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (1.00 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | ||||
Shares used to compute net loss per
share basic and diluted
|
119,556,721 | 57,747,335 | 100,005,804 | 57,084,837 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PROXIM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (97,143 | ) | $ | (14,331 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
12,624 | (2,514 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
10,567 | 8,403 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| 4,331 | ||||||
In-process research and development
|
16,100 | | ||||||
Provision for bad debts, sales returns and price protection
|
| 2,983 | ||||||
Provision for restructuring charges
|
53,954 | | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect
of business combinations:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
7,790 | 1,079 | ||||||
Inventory, net
|
(25,690 | ) | (10,214 | ) | ||||
Other assets
|
(1,933 | ) | 2,374 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
6,891 | (10,120 | ) | |||||
Payable to parent company
|
| (35 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(16,840 | ) | (18,044 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(3,146 | ) | (4,388 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investment securities
|
| (10,154 | ) | |||||
Sale of short-term investments
|
6,943 | 20,899 | ||||||
Net cash used in acquisitions
|
(50,577 | ) | (10,146 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(46,780 | ) | (3,789 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt
|
| (1,703 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from repayments of notes receivable from employees
|
20 | 144 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred stock
|
41,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory notes
|
34,000 | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock, net
|
919 | 1,844 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(618 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
75,321 | 285 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
11,701 | (21,548 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
16,552 | 31,094 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 28,253 | $ | 9,546 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures:
|
||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
|
||||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | (7,938 | ) | $ | 2,038 | |||
Non-cash transactions:
|
||||||||
Issuance of common stock and stock options assumed in connection with acquisitions
|
$ | 159,039 | $ | 12,061 | ||||
Restructuring charges
|
$ | 10,136 | $ | 226 | ||||
Accretion of series A preferred stock
|
$ | 834 | $ | | ||||
Warrants issued in connection with Series A preferred stock
|
$ | 12,345 | $ | | ||||
Deemed preferred stock dividend
|
$ | 2,740 | $ | | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
PROXIM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 The Company
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
6
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
7
Note 3 Business Combinations
Acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere Systems, Inc.
Inventory, net
|
$ | 557 | |
Property and equipment
|
163 | ||
Core technology
|
8,521 | ||
Developed technology
|
16,994 | ||
Customer relationships
|
8,995 | ||
Tradename
|
5,909 | ||
Liabilities assumed
|
(4,589 | ) | |
Acquired in-process research and development
|
10,364 | ||
Goodwill
|
23,086 | ||
$ | 70,000 | ||
8
Core technology
|
5 years | |
Developed technology
|
2 years | |
Customer relationships
|
3 years |
Acquisition of nBand Communications, Inc.
Merger with Proxim, Inc.
| 59,506,503 shares of Class A common stock valued at approximately $133.3 million; |
| options and warrants having an assumed value of approximately $25.3 million; and |
| transaction expenses originally estimated at $14.0 million were adjusted in the third quarter of 2002 to $16.7 million. |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 35,961 | ||
Marketable securities
|
991 | |||
Accounts receivable, net
|
8,914 | |||
Inventory, net
|
12,834 | |||
Other current assets
|
1,150 | |||
Other long-term assets
|
2,000 | |||
Plant and equipment
|
3,958 | |||
Core technology
|
18,010 | |||
Developed technology
|
12,042 | |||
Patents
|
3,210 | |||
Liabilities assumed
|
(8,199 | ) | ||
Acquired in-process research and development
|
4,536 | |||
Goodwill
|
79,847 | |||
$ | 175,254 | |||
9
Core technology
|
5 years | |
Developed technology
|
3 years | |
Patents
|
5 years |
Acquisition of WirelessHome
| 1,649,324 shares of Class A common stock valued at $12.1 million; |
| $10.5 million in cash; |
10
| options and warrants having an assumed value of $0.7 million; |
| a stock price protection contingent consideration valued at $2.5 million; and |
| transaction expenses of $2.4 million. |
Acquisition of Ubiquity Communication, Inc.
11
Pro Forma Financial Information
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 27, 2002 | September 28, 2001 | |||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 156,102 | $ | 269,950 | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$ | (117,907 | ) | $ | (91,581 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per
share attributable to common stockholders
|
$ | (1.08 | ) | $ | (0.85 | ) | ||
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
Goodwill:
|
||||||||
GTI
|
$ | 17,126 | $ | 17,126 | ||||
WirelessHome
|
18,775 | 18,775 | ||||||
Proxim, Inc.
|
79,847 | | ||||||
802.11 wireless LAN systems business
|
23,086 | | ||||||
$ | 138,834 | $ | 35,901 | |||||
Acquired intangible assets:
|
||||||||
WirelessHome and other
|
$ | 280 | $ | 712 | ||||
Proxim, Inc.
|
29,133 | | ||||||
802.11 wireless LAN systems business
|
38,021 | | ||||||
$ | 67,434 | $ | 712 | |||||
12
Purchased In-Process Research and Development
Year |
Estimated Cost to complete Technology at Time of Acquisition |
Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate for In-Process Research and Development |
||||||||||
802.11 wireless
LAN systems business
|
2002 | $ | 1,322 | 50.0 | % | |||||||
Proxim, Inc
|
2002 | $ | 2,387 | 30.0 | % | |||||||
WirelessHome
|
2001 | $ | 1,425 | 35.0 | % |
13
Note 4 Balance Sheet Components
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Marketable securities:
|
||||||||
Corporate bonds and time deposits
|
$ | 2,590 | $ | 8,192 | ||||
Auction rate securities
|
| 630 | ||||||
Equity investment in a wireless company listed in Canada
|
51 | | ||||||
2,641 | 8,822 | |||||||
Less: long-term portion
|
(1,599 | ) | (2,084 | ) | ||||
Current portion
|
$ | 1,042 | $ | 6,738 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net:
|
||||||||
Gross accounts receivable
|
$ | 70,565 | $ | 32,802 | ||||
Less: deferred revenue
|
(36,076 | ) | | |||||
allowances for bad debts, sales returns and price protection
|
(5,969 | ) | (5,406 | ) | ||||
$ | 28,520 | $ | 27,396 | |||||
Inventory, net:
|
||||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 44,249 | $ | 12,214 | ||||
Work-in-process
|
7,980 | 675 | ||||||
Finished goods
|
21,358 | 10,038 | ||||||
Consignment inventories
|
21,126 | | ||||||
94,713 | 22,927 | |||||||
Less: reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
|
(43,412 | ) | (3,021 | ) | ||||
$ | 51,301 | $ | 19,906 | |||||
Property and equipment, net:
|
||||||||
Computer and test equipment
|
$ | 17,663 | $ | 6,191 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
914 | 6,850 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
222 | 1,871 | ||||||
18,799 | 14,912 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
(8,073 | ) | (6,136 | ) | ||||
$ | 10,726 | $ | 8,776 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net:
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 148,433 | $ | 44,500 | ||||
Core technology
|
26,531 | | ||||||
Developed technology
|
29,036 | | ||||||
Acquired workforce
|
| 1,000 | ||||||
Customer relationships
|
8,995 | | ||||||
Tradename
|
5,909 | | ||||||
Patents
|
3,439 | 229 | ||||||
222,343 | 45,729 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
(16,075 | ) | (9,116 | ) | ||||
$ | 206,268 | $ | 36,613 | |||||
14
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Other current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Restructuring accruals, current portion
|
$ | 6,226 | $ | 430 | ||||
Accrued merger costs
|
877 | | ||||||
Accrued compensation
|
5,036 | 3,129 | ||||||
Accrued warranty costs
|
2,216 | 869 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
12,087 | 4,169 | ||||||
$ | 26,442 | $ | 8,597 | |||||
Note 5 Revenue Information and Concentration of Credit Risks:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Product Line |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
||||||||||||
WAN
|
$ | 4,193 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 57,643 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||
LAN
|
19,925 | | 37,066 | | ||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 24,118 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 94,709 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Geographic Region |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
||||||||||||
North America
|
$ | 16,744 | $ | 12,498 | $ | 56,691 | $ | 62,797 | ||||||||
International
|
7,374 | 9,177 | 38,018 | 18,758 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 24,118 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 94,709 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||
Note 6 Restructuring Charges
15
For the nine months ended September 27, 2002, the Company recorded $53.9 million of restructuring charges, including a $48.0 million, $3.6 million and $2.3 million in the first, second and third quarter of 2002, respectively, related to closure of certain facilities, discontinued product lines and severance pay. The charges included $43.8 million of cash provisions, which included severance of $6.0 million for 122 employees, $32.7 million for future lease commitments and exit costs related to the closure of four facilities, $5.0 million related to purchase order commitments and $0.1 related to consulting fees. The charges also included $10.1 million of non-cash provisions of which $7.7 million related to additional reserves for excess and obsolete inventory on hand and $2.4 million related to fixed assets that will no longer be used at the facilities.
Included in the restructuring charge during the nine months ended September 27, 2002 was an increase in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory of $7.7 million and purchase commitments of $5.0 million. Inventory purchases and commitments are based upon future sales forecasts. To mitigate the component supply constraints that have existed in the past, the Company built inventory levels for certain components with long lead times and entered into longer-term commitments for certain components. The excess inventory charges were due to the following factors:
| A sudden and significant decrease in demand for certain Lynx and Tsunami license-exempt point-to-point products; |
| Notification from customers that they would not be ordering as much as they had previously indicated; |
| Managements strategy to discontinue the Lynx and Tsunami point-to-point licensed products in order to concentrate on the license-exempt products; and |
| Managements strategy to discontinue certain Lynx and Tsunami license-exempt products in order to concentrate on selling next generation Lynx and Tsunami license-exempt products. |
Due to these factors inventory levels exceeded the Companys requirements based on current 12-month sales forecasts. The additional excess and obsolete inventory charge was calculated based on the inventory levels in excess of the estimated 12-month demand for each specific product family. The Company does not currently anticipate that the excess inventory subject to this reserve will be used at a later date based on our current 12-month demand forecast. The Company uses a 12-month demand forecast because the wireless communications industry is characterized by rapid technological changes such that if the Company has not sold a product after a 12-month period it is unlikely that the product will be sold. The following is a summary of the movements in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory during the nine month period ended September 27, 2002:
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
$ | 3,021 | |
Additional reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
|
7,686 | ||
Balance acquired with Proxim, Inc.
|
45,114 | ||
Inventory scrapped
|
(12,409 | ) | |
Balance as of September 27, 2002
|
$ | 43,412 | |
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity in 2001 and the nine months period ended September 27, 2002 (in thousands):
Severances | Facilities | Inventory | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance as
of December 31, 2000
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
1,382 | 388 | | 46 | 1,816 | ||||||||||||||
Charges utilized
|
(1,184 | ) | (156 | ) | | (46 | ) | (1,386 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
198 | 232 | | | 430 | ||||||||||||||
Balance acquired with Proxim, Inc.
|
| 1,066 | | | 1,066 | ||||||||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
6,046 | 32,699 | 12,659 | 2,550 | 53,954 | ||||||||||||||
Charges utilized
|
(5,658 | ) | (2,609 | ) | (11,149 | ) | (2,520 | ) | (21,936 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of September 27, 2002
|
$ | 586 | $ | 31,388 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 30 | $ | 33,514 | |||||||||
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues relating to the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, and nullifies the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. SFAS No. 146:
| requires that the initial liability of costs associated with exit and disposal activities be measured at fair value. |
16
| prohibits the recognition of a liability based on an entitys commitment to a plan. |
| requires that the liability for costs associated with exit or disposal activities be evaluated each reporting period and subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability be measured using an interest allocation approach. |
| provides a definition of a one-time benefit arrangement. |
| provides a model for the accounting for one-time termination benefits that is based on whether the benefit arrangement requires employees to render future service beyond a minimum retention period. |
| requires that a liability for costs to terminate an operating lease or other contract that represent (1) costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term be recognized and measured at fair value when the entity terminates the contract in accordance with the contract terms and (2) costs that will continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to be recognized and measured at fair value when the entity ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. |
| nullifies EITF Issue No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease Modification or Termination, by requiring that the fair value of the liability for costs associated with an operating lease that is not terminated be measured at the cease-use date based on the remaining lease rentals reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. |
| requires that all costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be expensed as incurred, even those costs are incremental to other operating costs and will be incurred as a direct result of the plan. |
The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 is applied prospectively upon adoption and, as a result, would not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Note 7 Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 is primarily due to establishing a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets brought forward from December 31, 2001. As a result of the losses incurred, there is significant uncertainty whether a benefit of the deferred tax assets would be realized. The Company will carry back losses to prior years and claim income tax refunds totaling $10.4 million, which was recorded in other current assets in the first quarter of 2002. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is necessary to establish a full valuation allowance of approximately $11.3 million, of which $1.3 million was reversed against additional paid-in capital.
Note 8 Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders are presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share under SFAS 128 were computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 119,556,721 and 57,747,335 for the three months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001, respectively, and the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 100,005,804 and 57,084,837 for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001, respectively. Diluted earnings per share is determined in the same manner as basic earnings per share except that the number of shares is increased assuming dilutive stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001, the incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants were not included in computing diluted per share amounts as the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 9 Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity
Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Mandatorily redeemable convertible Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock, holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive certain benefits not available to holders of the Common Stock. In particular:
Common Stock
The Companys authorized common stock consists of Class A and Class B common stock. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Holders of Class B common
17
stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible into one share of Class A common stock at the election of the stockholder or, prior to the Companys initial public offering, upon such event.
As of September 27, 2002, there were 119,688,165 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and 42,185,534 shares of Class A treasury stock.
Stock Plans
As part of the merger with Proxim, Inc., the Company assumed certain vested and unvested options that when converted would result in approximately 8.7 million and 7.3 million shares of common stock outstanding. These options have a weighted average exercise price of $5.75 per share. Additionally, approximately 10.8 million shares were available under Proxim, Inc. plans.
Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company occupies its facilities under several non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through November 2010, and requiring payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at September 27, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ending December 31, 2002 | $ | 2,357 |
Year ending December 31:
|
||
2003
|
9,927 | |
2004
|
10,595 | |
2005
|
10,476 | |
2006
|
9,009 | |
Thereafter
|
27,801 | |
Total minimum lease payments
|
$ | 70,165 |
During the nine months ended September 27, 2002 the Company recorded a restructuring charge relating to the committed future lease payment for closed facilities, net of estimated future sublease receipts, of $32.7 million, which are included in the above disclosures.
Note 11 Legal Proceedings
Proxim, Inc.s involvement in patent and International Trade Commission litigation with respect to alleged infringement of certain of its United States patent rights related to direct sequence wireless local area networking technology has resulted in, and could in the future continue to result in, substantial costs and diversion of management resources of the combined company. In addition, this litigation, if determined adversely to us, could result in the payment of substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibitions against utilization of essential technologies, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
On March 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed two lawsuits for infringement of three United States Patents for wireless networking technology: one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Cisco Systems, Incorporated and Intersil Corporation; and one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against 3Com Corporation, SMC, Symbol Technologies and Wayport. These suits sought an injunction against continued infringement, damages resulting from the infringement and the defendants conduct, interest on the damages, attorneys fees and costs, and such further relief as the respective courts deem just and appropriate.
On March 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed suit with the International Trade Commission (ITC) in Washington, D.C. asking the ITC to stop the importation of products that infringe its patented wireless networking technology. Eight companies are identified in this action; Acer, Addtron, Ambicom, Compex, D-Link, Enterasys, Linksys and Melco. Proxim, Inc. notified these and other companies that it believed to have been infringing its patents. On May 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed to remove Compex from the ITC complaint as Compex entered into an agreement with Proxim, Inc. to license these patents. Intersil and Agere have filed motions to intervene in the proceedings before the ITC and these motions have been approved by the ITC.
On or about April 24, 2001, Intersil Corporation and Cisco Systems, Incorporated filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking that Proxim, Inc.s patents be found invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. Intersil and Cisco sought damages and attorneys fees from Proxim, Inc. based upon alleged breach of contract and unfair competition.
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On or about May 1, 2001, Symbol Technologies filed patent infringement counterclaims in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol wireless LAN patents. Symbol is seeking unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to these infringement claims.
On or about May 31, 2001, Agere filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed three Agere patents. Agere sought unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to its infringement claims. On July 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim to the Agere suit. Proxim, Inc. sought declaratory judgment for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of certain Agere patents, as well as damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States.
On August 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim, further sought damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States. On December 13, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed a second amended answer and counterclaim, and sought to add Ageres parent, Agere Guardian Systems Inc., as a party.
On December 4, 2001, Symbol filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol patents related to systems for packet data transmission. Symbol sought an award for unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. based on alleged patent infringement counterclaims. On December 18, 2001 Proxim, Inc. filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgments for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the four asserted Symbol patents, injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols infringement of a Proxim, Inc. patent, monetary relief for Symbols false patent marking, and injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols unfair competition under the Lanham Act, common law unfair competition and tortious interference.
On August 5, 2002, in connection with the Companys acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business from Agere, the Company announced that we had entered into a cross-license agreement with Agere whereby, in part, the Company and Agere agreed to settle the pending patent-related litigation between the two companies.
The Company is party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. The Company has recorded reserves related to these disputes to the extent that management believes that the Company is liable. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters.
The Company is party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of former employees. These disputes relate primarily to claims for wrongful termination and severance benefits due to several reductions in force that the Company implemented during 2001 and 2002. The Company has insurance intended to cover claims of this nature and intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters.
The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other related litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses. In the case of disputes with respect to patents or other intellectual property rights relevant to our products, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. These matters are in the early stages of litigation and, accordingly, we can not make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
Note 12 Supplemental Cash Flow Data
The Company paid cash of $50,577,000 and $10,146,000, respectively in connection with its merger with Proxim, Inc. and the acquisition of nBand, WirelessHome and the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere in the nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001, respectively, described below (in thousands):
Nine months ended | |||||||||||
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
||||||||||
Purchase price
|
$ | 246,454 | $ | 28,200 | |||||||
Common stock issued
|
(159,039 | ) | (15,300 | ) | |||||||
Accrued transactions costs
|
(877 | ) | (2,682 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid
|
86,538 | 10,218 | |||||||||
Less: cash acquired
|
(35,961 | ) | (72 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in acquisitions
|
$ | 50,577 | $ | 10,146 | |||||||
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Note 13 Subsequent Event
The Company had guaranteed up to $5 million of obligations of Mr. David King, President and Chief Operating Officer, with respect to a margin loan with an investment bank that he established prior to 2001. This guarantee was established in March 2001. Mr. Kings margin account obligations were secured by, among other assets, shares of the Companys common stock owned by Mr. King. Following the recent decline in the share price of the Companys common stock, the investment bank demanded that Mr. King deposit sufficient funds into his account to discharge his indebtedness. After making certain payments to the investment bank, Mr. King indicated that he was unable to promptly pay the remaining $5 million of debt in his margin account. On October 15, 2002, the investment bank called the Companys guarantee of $5 million. Pursuant to a Reimbursement and Security Agreement entered into on March 15, 2001, Mr. King agreed to reimburse the Company for any payment that the Company may make to the investment bank under the guarantee. The Company will not forgive Mr. Kings indebtedness and will seek repayment from Mr. King under the Reimbursement and Security Agreement.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Except for any historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Companys financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, revenues, financing plans, business strategies and market acceptance of its products. The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, plan, intend, and similar expressions, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Quarterly Report. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to those discussed below under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Report.
The following discussion should be read together with our financial statements, notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our financial statements, notes to those financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
Proxim Corporation is the company created by the March 26, 2002 merger of Proxim, Inc. and Western Multiplex Corporation, or Western Multiplex. The results for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 include the financial results of the former Western Multiplex for the period from January 1, 2002 to September 27, 2002, the results of the former Proxim, Inc. for the period from March 27, 2002 to September 27, 2002, and the results of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere for the period from August 6, 2002 to September 27, 2002, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for accounting for business combinations. Western Multiplex was founded in 1979 in Sunnyvale, California as a vendor of radio components and related services. In 1992, Western Multiplex changed its strategy, becoming a designer and manufacturer of broadband wireless systems and launched our Lynx broadband wireless products. These point-to-point systems are primarily used by wireless operators to connect their base stations to other base stations and to existing wire line networks. In 1999, Western Multiplex introduced its Tsunami point-to-point broadband wireless systems, which primarily enable service providers, businesses and other enterprises to expand or establish private networks by bridging Internet traffic among multiple facilities. Based on Western Multiplexs core technologies and the technology acquired through its purchase of WirelessHome Corporation in March 2001, Western Multiplex has developed point-to-multipoint systems that enable service providers, businesses and other enterprises to connect multiple facilities within a geographic area to a central hub. Western Multiplex began shipping its first generation of these products at the end of the fourth quarter of 2001. In March 2002, Western Multiplex merged with Proxim, Inc. located in Sunnyvale, California which designs, manufactures and markets high performance wireless LAN and building-to-building network products based on RF technology and changed the Western Multiplex name to Proxim Corporation. In April 2002, we acquired nBand Communications, Inc., a startup developer of ASIC technology.
On August 5, 2002, we completed our acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, including its ORiNOCO product line, for $65 million in cash. To finance the acquisition, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Broadview Capital Partners L.P. and affiliated entities agreed to collectively invest $75 million in the Company. These investors received 1,640,000 shares of redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock (Preferred Stock) in the amount of approximately $41 million, with a conversion price of approximately $3.06 per share, and warrants to purchase approximately 6.7 million shares of common stock valued at $12.3 million. The value of the warrants was recorded as a reduction of the Preferred Stock carrying value and recorded as additional paid-in capital. A deemed preferred stock dividend representing the beneficial conversion feature of the Preferred Stock of $2.7 million was also recorded to increase the loss attributable to common stockholders. The remaining $34 million was in the form of convertible notes. Upon the receipt of approval of our stockholders at a special meeting held on October 8, 2002, the notes issued to these investors were converted into 1,360,000 shares of Preferred Stock and we granted to the investors additional warrants to purchase approximately 5.6 million shares of common stock valued at $1.6 million, which will be recorded as a reduction of the Preferred Stock carrying value and recorded as additional paid-in capital in the quarter ending December 31, 2002. In total, the investors were granted warrants to acquire 12,271,345 shares of common stock for approximately $3.06 per share. The Preferred Stock and warrants issued to the investors represent approximately 28% of our outstanding common stock on an as-converted and as-exercised basis including dividends. In addition, in connection with the transaction, we entered into a patent cross-license agreement and settled all outstanding patent-related litigation with Agere, and have entered into a three-year strategic supply agreement, pursuant to which Agere will provide 802.11 chips, modules and cards to us at specified prices.
21
Revenue. We generate revenue primarily from the sale of our Lynx and Tsunami systems for our WAN product line, and 802.11a and HomeRF 2.0 standards based products, acquired in the Proxim, Inc. acquisition, and ORiNOCO products acquired from Agere, for our LAN product line. We introduced the Tsunami products during the fourth quarter of 1999. While our Tsunami products and Lynx products have similar pricing for comparable models, our Lynx product line contributes the largest part of our revenue. We began selling our Tsunami point-to-multipoint systems in the last month of 2001. We also generate a small percentage of our revenue from the sale of services and parts and rentals of our systems. We sell worldwide to service providers, businesses and other enterprises directly through our sales force and indirectly through distributors, value added resellers and system integrators. Shipments to certain distributors are made under terms allowing certain rights of return, protection against subsequent price declines on our products held by our distributors and co-op marketing programs.
Effective June 29, 2002 we began to recognize sales of our WAN products to distributors with rights of return on a sell-through basis. As such, we now recognize all sales to distributors with rights of return upon shipment to the end customer. Formerly, we recognized revenue for sales of WAN products to distributors with rights of return upon shipment to the distributor and provided reserves for the estimated amount of product returns. The combination of the changes resulting from the acquisition of the ORiNOCO business and the adoption of one uniform method is consistent with our plans to sell bundled and integrated LAN and WAN products. This change in accounting methodology is treated as a change in estimate, and made on a prospective basis. Revenue from services, such as preinstallation diagnostic testing and product repair services, is recognized over the period for which the services are performed, which is typically less than one month. Revenue from product rentals is recognized over the period of the rental.
Revenue consists of product revenues reduced by estimated sales returns and allowances. Provisions for estimated sales returns and allowances, which are based on historical trends, contractual terms and other available information, are recorded at the time revenue is recognized.
Our sales force focuses on key strategic accounts and also develops relationships with end-users that purchase through distributors and value-added resellers. Distributors sell our products to end users, and value-added resellers not only sell our products to end users, but also assist end-users in network design, installation and testing. We also market our products through strategic relationships we have with systems integrators, which design and install networks that incorporate our systems. Additionally, we sell directly to OEM customers. We sell both design-in products for integration into their wireless computing platforms and branded products as private label models. Any significant decline in direct sales to end-users or in sales to our distributors or value-added resellers, or the loss of any of our distributors or value-added resellers or OEM customers, could materially adversely affect our revenue.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2002, we sold our products to approximately 170 customers in 45 countries. In the nine months ended September 27, 2002, international sales accounted for approximately 40% of our total revenue. We expect international sales to vary but remain significant as a percentage of overall sales in the future. Currently, all of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are not directly exposed to currency exchange risks other than the risk that exchange rate fluctuations may make our products more expensive for customers outside the United States and, as a result, could decrease international sales. In addition, we face risks inherent in conducting global business. These risks include extended collection time for receivables, reduced ability to enforce obligations and reduced protection for our intellectual property.
As we have increased sales through our distributors and value-added resellers, we have experienced a decline in the average selling prices of our products. This is because the prices of the products that we sell indirectly through distributors and value-added resellers are lower than the prices of the products we sell directly through our sales force to end-users. We have also lowered our prices for older products as we introduce additional products that provide faster data rates. These newer products have higher prices than our older products. Our international sales also have lower average selling prices when compared to our United States and Canadian selling prices. This is primarily due to our higher reliance on distributors and value-added resellers for international sales, and also because our lower speed products, with significantly lower prices, are being sold in larger quantities internationally than domestically. If indirect sales and sales in our international markets increase, we would expect that our average selling prices to further decline.
Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of outsourced manufacturing costs, component costs, labor and overhead costs, costs of acquiring finished parts from original equipment manufacturers and original design manufacturers, customer service and warranty costs. We currently outsource the majority of our manufacturing and supply chain management to a limited number of independent contract manufacturers, who obtain components for our products from suppliers. Accordingly, a significant portion of our cost of revenue consists of payments to these contract manufacturers and component suppliers. The remainder of our cost of revenue is related to our in-house manufacturing operations, which consist primarily of quality control, final assembly, testing and product integration. We expect to realize lower per unit product costs as we continue to outsource more of our in-house manufacturing as well
22
as have our products produced at lower cost off-shore locations. However, we cannot assure you when or if cost reductions will occur. The failure to achieve these cost reductions could materially adversely affect our gross margins and operating results.
Gross profit. Our gross profit is affected by both the average selling prices of our systems and our cost of revenue. Historically, decreases in our average selling prices have generally been offset by reductions in our per unit product cost. We cannot assure you, however, that we will achieve any reductions in per unit product cost in the future or that any reductions will offset a reduction in our average selling prices. Gross profit will be affected by a variety of factors, including manufacturing efficiencies, the degree to which our manufacturing is outsourced, the location of manufacturing, cost reduced product designs, future manufacturing licenses of our products, product mix, competitive pricing pressures, the degree of customization of individual products required by OEM customers and component and assembly costs.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, prototype development expenses, consultant fees and allocated overhead related to the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products and underlying technologies. We expense all research and development expenses as incurred. We expect to decrease our research and development expenses during the next two quarters in order to reduce our breakeven point.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, product marketing, sales support functions, advertising, trade show and other promotional expenses and allocated overhead. We intend to decrease our selling, general and administrative expenditures during the next two quarters in order to reduce our breakeven point.
Stock option programs. We have implemented stock option programs for employees and members of our board of directors to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified business and technical personnel. Prior to our initial public offering, we recorded deferred stock compensation on certain options for the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair value of our common stock on the date the stock options were granted. This amount is included as a reduction of stockholders equity and is being amortized by charges to operations over the vesting period. The amortization expense relates to options awarded to employees in all operating expense categories.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, equity investments, goodwill, intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations, warranty obligations, excess component order cancellation costs, restructuring, long-term service contracts, pensions and other post-retirement benefits, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Effective June 29, 2002, we began to recognize sales of our WAN products to distributors with rights of return on a sell-through basis. As such, we now recognize all sales to distributors with rights of return upon shipment to the end customer. Formerly, we recognized revenue for sales of WAN products to distributors with rights of return upon shipment to the distributor and provide reserves for the estimated amount of product returns. The combination of the changes resulting from the acquisition of the ORiNOCO business and the adoption of one uniform method is consistent with our plans to sell bundled and integrated LAN and WAN products. This change in accounting methodology is treated as a change in estimate, and made on a prospective basis. The impact of this change resulted in an increase in the net loss and earnings per share of $9.2 million and $0.08, respectively. Deferred gross profit on these distributors sales at September 27, 2002 was $15.0 million. In addition to the deferral of certain WAN product revenue identified above, we reported accounts receivable net of deferred revenue and carried the value of the related products as consigned inventory. As of September 27, 2002, accounts receivable was reduced by $36.1 million to $28.5 million and we recorded consigned inventory of $21.1 million which increased total inventory to $51.3 million.
23
We record estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, price protection and promotions. If market conditions were to decline, we may take actions to increase customer incentive offerings possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is offered.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
We hold minority interests in companies having operations or technology in areas within our strategic focus, one of which is publicly traded and has highly volatile share prices. We record an investment impairment charge when we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investments current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
Results of Operations
The following table provides results of operations data as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
58.4 | 59.2 | 57.8 | 53.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
41.6 | 40.8 | 42.2 | 46.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
36.1 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 17.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
63.1 | 48.1 | 37.6 | 36.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
19.1 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| | | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
9.7 | 1.8 | 57.0 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||
In-process research and development
|
43.0 | | 17.0 | | ||||||||||||||||
Merger costs
|
| | | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
172.3 | 82.0 | 141.4 | 69.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(130.7 | ) | (41.2 | ) | (99.2 | ) | (23.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
(1.4 | ) | 1.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Loss before taxes
|
(132.1 | ) | (39.8 | ) | (99.2 | ) | (21.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
| (13.4 | ) | 3.4 | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(132.1 | ) | (26.4 | ) | (102.6 | ) | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deemed preferred stock dividend
|
(11.4 | ) | | (2.9 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accretion of Series A preferred stock
|
(2.0 | ) | | (0.5 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
(145.5 | )% | (26.4 | )% | (106.0 | )% | (17.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
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Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002 and September 28, 2001
Revenue
We classify our products into two product lines: the Wide Area Network, or WAN, product line, and; the Local Area Network, or LAN, product line. The WAN product line includes point-to-point Lynx, Tsunami, Stratum and ORiNOCO products and point-to-multipoint Tsunami and Stratum products. The LAN product line includes 900 MHz, RangeLAN, Harmony, 802.11b, 802.11a , Skyline and ORiNOCO products for the Enterprise/Commercial markets; and Symphony HomeRF and HomeRF 2.0 products and Netline products for the Home/SOHO markets. Prior to the merger we did not have a LAN product line. Historical LAN revenue prior to March 26, 2002 of the former Proxim, Inc. and prior to August 5, 2002 for the ORiNOCO products acquired from Agere are not reported in the table below. Revenue information by product line is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Product Line |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 28, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
WAN | $ | 4,193 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 57,643 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||||||||
LAN
|
19,925 | | 37,066 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 24,118 | $ | 21,675 | $ | 94,709 | $ | 81,555 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue increased 11.3% from $21.7 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $24.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. Revenue increased primarily due to the contribution of sales of LAN products totaling $19.9 million acquired in both the merger with Proxim, Inc. on March 26, 2002 and the acquisition of the ORiNOCO product line from Agere on August 5, 2002. This was offset by a decrease in WAN product sales due to the adoption of a uniform sell-through revenue recognition methodology for products that are sold through distribution channels with rights of return. This accounting methodology change was implemented on a prospective basis effective June 29, 2002, and resulted in the deferral of $22.2 million of revenue from WAN products shipped to distributors during the third quarter that were not sold through to end customers.
Revenue increased 16.1% from $81.6 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $94.7 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. Revenue increased primarily due to the contribution of sales of LAN products, and was partially offset by a decrease in WAN revenue in the third quarter due to the accounting methodology change that resulted in the deferral of $22.2 million of revenue.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue increased 10.2% from $12.8 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $14.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 59.2% in the third quarter of 2001 to 58.4% in the third quarter of 2002. Cost of revenue increased 24.9% from $43.8 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $54.7 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased from 53.7% in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to 57.8% in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The increases in cost of revenue for both comparable periods were primarily attributable to increased revenue. The decrease in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue for the third quarter of 2002 compared to the third quarter of 2001 was primarily attributable to a $2.0 million stock rotation reserve established in the third quarter of 2001 to reserve for future product returns based on historical experience. The increase in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue for nine months ended September 27, 2002 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2001 was primarily attributable to manufacturing inefficiencies related to point-to-multipoint Tsunami products and a higher contribution of lower gross margin LAN products acquired in both the merger with Proxim, Inc and the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN system business from Agere.
Research and development
Research and development expenses increased 67.3% from $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2002. Research and development expenses increased 43.4% from $14.3 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $20.5 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The increases in research and development expenses for both periods were primarily attributable to the cost of increased personnel, including employees added as a result of both the Proxim, Inc. merger and the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, prototype spending for the development of new products and enhancements to existing products. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses increased from 23.8% in the third quarter of 2001 to 36.1% in the third quarter of 2002. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses increased from 17.5% in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to 21.7% in the nine months ended September 27, 2002.
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The percentage increase for each comparable period was primarily due to lower revenue as a result of the accounting methodology change partially offset by increased personnel expenses.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 46.2% from $10.4 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 19.1% from $29.9 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $35.6 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for both comparable periods was primarily attributable to increases in sales and marketing personnel expenses, including employees added as a result of both the Proxim, Inc. merger and the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, advertising, tradeshow, and public relations expenses. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 48.1% in the third quarter of 2001 to 63.1% in the third quarter of 2002 and from 25.1% in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to 37.6% in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The percentage increases for both comparable periods were primarily due to lower revenue due to the accounting methodology change offset by increased personnel and program expenses.
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets increased from $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2002. Amortization of goodwill increased from $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $7.0 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets for both comparable periods increased primarily due to the increased intangible assets from both the merger with Proxim, Inc. on March 26, 2002 and the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere offset by the cessation of amortization of goodwill subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 beginning in January 1, 2002.
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
Amortization of deferred stock compensation was $303,000 in the third quarter of 2001 and $316,000 in the third quarter of 2002. Amortization of deferred stock compensation was $2.6 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 and $741,000 in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. As a result of closing the Ubiquity operations in March 2001, we reversed in the first quarter of 2001 both a portion of the deferred stock compensation associated with the Ubiquity employees expensed in previous quarters and the remaining unamortized portion of the deferred stock compensation associated with those employees. Amortization of deferred stock compensation for both comparable periods decreased primarily due to the closing of the Ubiquity operations in 2001.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
We recorded $4.3 million of impairment for goodwill related to our former Ubiquity operations during the first quarter of 2001. The amount of the charge equaled the unamortized amount of the goodwill as of the date of the closure of the Ubiquity facilities as no future benefit is anticipated since Ubiquity has been replaced by WirelessHome as the developer of our point-to-multipoint systems.
Due to the decline in the market price of our common stock in the fourth quarter of 2002, we are currently assessing the appropriateness of an impairment charge related to our long-lived assets.
Restructuring charges
During 2001, we recorded $1.8 million of restructuring charges related to the closure of our former Ubiquity operations and employee severance. The charges included $1.6 million of cash provisions, which included severance of $1.4 million for 26 employees and $0.2 million for future lease commitments and exit costs related to the Petaluma office facility. The charge also included $0.2 million of non-cash provisions primarily related to fixed assets and other assets that will no longer be used at the facility.
As a result of the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere during the three months ended September 27, 2002, we recorded $2.3 million of restructuring charges related to severance pay for 61 employees.
For the nine months ended September 27, 2002, we recorded $53.9 million of restructuring charges, including $48.0 million, $3.6 million and $2.3 million in the first, second and third quarters of 2002, respectively, related to closure of certain facilities, discontinued product lines and severance pay. The charges include $43.8 million of cash provisions, which include severance of $6.0 million for 122 employees, $32.7 million for future lease commitments and exit costs related to the closure of four facilities, $5.0 million related to purchase order commitments and $0.1 related to consulting fees. The charge also includes $10.1 million of non-cash
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provisions of which $7.7 million relates to an additional reserve for excess and obsolete inventory on hand and $2.4 million relates to fixed assets that will no longer be used at the facilities.
In-process research and development
Purchased in-process research and development consist primarily of acquired technology that has not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as of the date of acquisition.
The amount expensed to purchased in-process research and development in the third quarter of 2002 related to next generation Enterprise Access Points, Radio Backbone Systems, Broadband Gateways and Network Management products acquired in the acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business. The amount expensed to purchased in-process research and development in the second quarter of 2002 related to technology for next generation ASICs acquired in the nBand acquisition. The amount expensed to purchased in-process research and development in the first quarter of 2002 related to 802.11a and HomeRF 2.0 wireless networking products acquired related to the Proxim, Inc. merger.
Interest income (expense), net
Interest income (expense), net decreased from income of $304,000 in the third quarter of 2001 to expense of $355,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in interest expense is mainly attributable to interest on the convertible promissory notes issued in August 2002. Interest income decreased from $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 to $16,000 in the nine months ended September 27, 2002 due to the lower applicable return rates.
Income tax provision
The income tax provision for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 is primarily due to establishing a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets brought forward from December 31, 2001. As a result of the losses incurred, there is significant uncertainty whether a benefit of the deferred tax assets would be realized. We will carry back losses to prior years and claim income tax refunds totaling $10.4 million, which was recorded in other current assets in the first quarter of 2002. Accordingly, we believe that it is necessary to establish a full valuation allowance of approximately $11.3 million, of which $1.3 million was reversed against additional paid-in capital.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11.7 million from $16.6 million at December 31, 2001 to $28.3 million at September 27, 2002. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $21.6 million from $31.1 million at December 31, 2000 to $9.5 million at September 28, 2001.
Net cash used in operating activities was $16.8 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002 primarily due to the net loss after the effect of non cash charges, an increase in inventory and other current assets, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities was $18.0 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 primarily due to the net loss after the effect of non cash charges, an increase in inventory and a decrease in account payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities was $46.8 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002 due to $50.6 million in cash used in the merger with Proxim, Inc., the acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere and the nBand acquisition and by $3.1 million in capital spending, partially offset by $6.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of investment securities. Net cash used in investing activities was $3.8 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 due to capital spending of $4.4 million and $10.1 million of spending associated with the acquisition of WirelessHome, partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of investment securities of $10.7 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $75.3 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002 due to proceeds from the issuance of Series A preferred stock, convertible promissory notes and the issuance of common stock as a result of the exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases partially offset by purchases of treasury stock related to employee stock forward sale agreements. Net cash provided by financing activities was $285,000 in the nine months ended September 28, 2001 due to issuance of common stock as a result of the exercise of employee stock options and the employee stock purchase plan purchases offset by repayment of long-term debt.
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We occupy our facilities under several non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through November 2010, and require payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at September 27, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ending December 31, 2002
|
$ | 2,357 |
Year ending December 31:
|
||
2003
|
9,927 | |
2004
|
10,595 | |
2005
|
10,476 | |
2006
|
9,009 | |
Thereafter
|
27,801 | |
Total minimum lease payments
|
$ | 70,165 |
As of September 27, 2002 we had unconditional purchase order commitments of $1.5 million for excess and obsolete inventory, which were accrued for as restructuring charges.
We had guaranteed up to $5 million of obligations of Mr. David King, President and Chief Operating Officer, with respect to a margin loan with an investment bank that he established prior to 2001. This guarantee was established in March 2001. Mr. Kings margin account obligations were secured by, among other assets, shares of our common stock owned by Mr. King. Following the recent decline in the share price of our common stock, the investment bank demanded that Mr. King deposit sufficient funds into his account to discharge his indebtedness. After making certain payments to the investment bank, Mr. King indicated that he was unable to promptly pay the remaining $5 million of debt in his margin account. On October 15, 2002, the investment bank called our guarantee of $5 million. Pursuant to a Reimbursement and Security Agreement entered into on March 15, 2001, Mr. King agreed to reimburse us for any payment that we may make to the investment bank under the guarantee. We will not forgive Mr. Kings indebtedness and will seek repayment from Mr. King under the Reimbursement and Security Agreement.
On November 1, 1999, we entered into a credit agreement with Credit Suisse First Boston, as agent. The credit agreement included two term notes and a $10 million revolving credit facility maturing in November 2000. We had the option to prepay the term notes at any time upon adequate notice to the lender. In August 2000, subsequent to the completion of our initial public offering, we repaid the term notes and all borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. As of September 27, 2002, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
We have taken steps to reduce our expenses from operations by decreasing research and development and general and administrative expenses in order to begin generating cash flow from operations. These steps were taken in October 2002, and we expect to record approximately $2.0 million of restructuring charges related primarily to severance payments in the fourth quarter of 2002. We also intend to reduce the amount of consignment inventories held by distributors by reducing manufacturing volumes in the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003 below the expected sell through of products during those periods. While we expect our cash balances to decline during the fourth quarter of 2002, we are taking measures to reduce our operating expenses and reduce the amount of cash utilized for consignment inventories.
We believe that our current available cash and investments combined with our available borrowings will be sufficient to finance our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our management intends to invest any cash in excess of current operating requirements in interest-bearing investment-grade securities. Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including management of working capital, the success of marketing, sales and distribution efforts, the timing of research and product development efforts and expansion of our marketing efforts.
There can be no assurance that additional capital beyond the amounts currently forecasted by us will not be required nor that any such required additional capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all, at such time or times as required by us. We may need to raise additional funds if our estimates change or prove inaccurate or in order for us to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities or to strengthen our financial position. Our ability to raise funds may be adversely affected by a number of factors relating to Proxim, as well as factors beyond our control, including the continued weakness of the wireless communications industry, volatility and uncertainty in the capital markets as well as increased market uncertainty following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the ongoing U.S. war on terrorism and the potential war with Iraq. There can be no assurance that any financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and any need to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional, and perhaps significant dilution.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Asset. SFAS No. 144 clarifies and further defines the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 144 does not apply to goodwill and other intangible assets that are not amortized. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years
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beginning after December 15, 2001. We adopted SFAS No. 144 in the year ending December 31, 2002. The effect of adopting this statement did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues relating to the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, and nullifies the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. SFAS No. 146:
| requires that the initial liability of costs associated with exit and disposal activities be measured at fair value. |
| prohibits the recognition of a liability based on an entitys commitment to a plan. |
| requires that the liability for costs associated with exit or disposal activities be evaluated each reporting period and subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability be measured using an interest allocation approach. |
| provides a definition of a one-time benefit arrangement. |
| provides a model for the accounting for one-time termination benefits that is based on whether the benefit arrangement requires employees to render future service beyond a minimum retention period. |
| requires that a liability for costs to terminate an operating lease or other contract that represent (1) costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term be recognized and measured at fair value when the entity terminates the contract in accordance with the contract terms and (2) costs that will continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to be recognized and measured at fair value when the entity ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. |
| nullifies EITF Issue No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease Modification or Termination, by requiring that the fair value of the liability for costs associated with an operating lease that is not terminated be measured at the cease-use date based on the remaining lease rentals reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. |
| requires that all costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be expensed as incurred, even those costs are incremental to other operating costs and will be incurred as a direct result of the plan. |
The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 applied prospectively upon adoption and, as a result, would not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
This Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
We may not achieve certain benefits and synergies expected from our March 26, 2002 merger with Proxim, Inc. or the August 5, 2002 acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, either of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results and/or could result in the loss of key personnel.
We will need to overcome significant challenges in order to realize any benefits or synergies from our merger with Proxim, Inc. and our acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, including Ageres ORiNOCO product line. Such challenges include the timely, efficient and successful execution of a number of post-transaction events, including:
| integrating the operations of these businesses, particularly geographically dispersed operations; |
| retaining and assimilating the key personnel of each company; |
| retaining existing customers of each company and attracting additional customers; |
| retaining strategic partners of each company and attracting new strategic partners; and |
| creating uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information systems. |
The execution of these post-transaction events will involve considerable risks and may not be successful. These risks include: | |
| the potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of our management; |
| unanticipated expenses and potential delays related to integration of technology and other resources of these companies; |
| the impairment of relationships with employees, suppliers and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel; and |
| potential unknown liabilities associated with the transactions and the combined operations. |
In addition, termination of employees in connection with our restructuring efforts following these transactions may expose us to claims seeking damages for wrongful terminations. In that regard, we are party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of former employees. These disputes relate primarily to claims for wrongful termination and severance benefits due to several reductions in force we have implemented in 2001 and 2002 following the merger with Proxim, Inc. and the acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business.
The combined company may not succeed in addressing these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with our merger with Proxim, Inc. or our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business.
The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of our merger with Proxim, Inc. or our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business.
The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of these transactions for a number of reasons, including if:
| the integration of the these businesses is not completed in a timely and efficient manner; |
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| the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of these transactions as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial analysts, industry analysts or investors; or |
| the effect of these transactions on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial analysts, industry analysts or investors. |
Our merger with Proxim, Inc. and our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business may adversely affect our financial results.
We have incurred transaction costs of approximately $16.7 million in connection with our merger with Proxim, Inc. We expect to incur transaction costs of approximately $5 million in connection with the Agere asset purchase. If the benefits of these transactions do not exceed the associated costs, including costs associated with integrating these businesses and dilution to our stockholders resulting from the issuance of shares in connection with the merger and the asset purchase, our financial results, including earnings per share, could be materially harmed.
Products sales could decline if customer relationships are disrupted by our merger with Proxim, Inc. and our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business.
The merger with Proxim, Inc. or the Agere asset purchase may have the effect of disrupting customer relationships. Former customers of Western Multiplex, Proxim, Inc. and Agere may not continue their current buying patterns following these transactions. Customers may defer purchasing decisions as they evaluate the likelihood of successful integration of the combined company or may instead purchase products of competitors. Any significant delay or reduction in orders for our products could cause our products sales to decline.
The combined company is not profitable on a pro forma basis and may not be profitable in the future.
For the nine months ended September 27, 2002 we had a $100.4 million net loss attributable to common stockholders. We cannot assure you that our revenue will increase or continue at current levels or growth rates or that we will achieve profitability or generate cash from operations in future periods. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of our business and the limited histories of Western Multiplex, Proxim, Inc. and Agere in producing many of their products, period-to-period comparisons of operating results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely on them as indicating what our future performance will be.
We expect that we will continue to incur significant sales, marketing, product development and administrative expenses. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue to achieve profitability and we cannot assure you that we will achieve profitability in the future. Any failure to significantly increase our revenue as we implement our product and distribution strategies would harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
We have a limited operating history with some of our current product lines, which makes your evaluation of our business difficult and will affect many aspects of our business.
Proxim, Inc. produced its 802.11a and HomeRF 2.0 products for a limited amount of time and Western Multiplex had just began production of its Tsunami point-to-multipoint product prior to the merger. Agere also had a limited operating history with its 802.11 wireless LAN equipment. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in developing industries, particularly companies in relatively new and rapidly evolving markets. These risks include:
| an evolving and unpredictable business model; |
| uncertain acceptance of new products and services; |
| competition; and |
| challenges in managing growth. |
We cannot assure you that we will succeed in addressing these risks. If we fail to do so, our revenue and operating results could be materially harmed.
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We may experience fluctuations in operating results and may not be able to adjust spending in time to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall which may cause operating results to fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which will be outside our control. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. Accordingly, any significant shortfall in revenues in relation to planned expenditures could materially harm our operating results and financial condition, and may cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this happens, the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly.
Factors that may harm operating results include:
| the effectiveness of our distribution channels and the success in maintaining our current distribution channels and developing new distribution channels; |
| our ability to effectively manage the development of new business segments and markets; |
| our ability to successfully manage the integration of operations; |
| the sell-through rate of our ORiNOCO products (acquired in the our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business) through consumer retail channels; |
| market adoption of radio frequency, or RF, standards-based products (such as those compliant with the HomeRF, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, or Bluetooth specifications); |
| the sell-through rate of our LAN and WAN products through commercial distribution channels; |
| market demand for our point-to-point Lynx and Tsunami systems; |
| market demand for our point-to-multipoint systems; |
| technical difficulties, system downtime or other similar failures; |
| our ability to upgrade and develop our systems and infrastructure; |
| difficulties in expanding and conducting international operations; and |
| general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the wireless communications industry. |
Historically, Proxim, Inc. and Western Multiplex did not operate with a significant order backlog and a substantial portion of their revenues in any quarter were derived from orders booked and shipped in that quarter. Accordingly, a significant component of our revenue expectations will be based almost entirely on internal estimates of future demand and not on firm customer orders. Planned operating expense levels are relatively fixed in the short term and are based in large part on these estimates. If orders and revenue do not meet expectations, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We have adopted a uniform sell-through method of revenue recognition that may result in greater variability in our revenue recognition and therefore increased fluctuations in our operating results.
Effective at the beginning of the third quarter of 2002, we adopted a uniform sell-through revenue recognition methodology for products that are sold through distribution channels with rights of return under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. After the merger of Proxim, Inc. and Western Multiplex, we maintained the historical revenue recognition methods used by the two companies prior to the merger for the respective product lines: a sell-through method for local area networking (LAN) products, and a sell-in method for wide area networking (WAN) products. We have adopted the sell-through method on a uniform basis because, following the acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business, which also uses the sell-through method, the LAN business is expected to represent more than half of Proxims revenues, and adopting one uniform method is consistent with the Companys plans to sell bundled and integrated LAN and WAN products. The adoption of the sell-through method of revenue recognition for WAN products could result in greater variability in our revenue recognition, and therefore
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increased fluctuations in our operating results, because sell-through shipments to customers may not be as predictable as sell-in shipments to distributors.
Our future operating results could be adversely affected as a result of purchase accounting treatment and the impact of amortization and impairment of intangible assets relating to the merger and the Agere asset purchase.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we have accounted for our merger with Proxim, Inc. using the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, we have recorded the market value of our common stock issued in connection with the merger, the fair value of the options to purchase Proxim, Inc. common stock that became options to purchase Proxim Corporation common stock and the amount of direct transaction costs as the cost of combining with Proxim, Inc. We have allocated the cost of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including various identifiable intangible assets (such as acquired technology and acquired trademarks and trade names) and in-process research and development, based on their respective fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Intangible assets will be required to be amortized prospectively over their estimated useful lives. The purchase price will also be allocated to deferred compensation, based on the portion of the intrinsic value of the unvested Proxim, Inc. options we have assumed to the extent that service is required after completion of the merger in order to vest. Any excess of the purchase price over those fair market values will be accounted for as goodwill. We are not required to amortize goodwill against income but goodwill will be subject to periodic reviews for impairment. If we are required to recognize an impairment charge, the charge will negatively impact reported earnings in the period of the charge.
Shares eligible for future sale, including shares owned by our principal stockholders, may cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
The potential for sales of substantial amounts of our common stock into the public market may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. To finance our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Broadview Capital Partners L.P. and affiliated entities, who agreed to collectively invest $75 million in the Company. These investors received 1,640,000 shares of redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock (the Preferred Stock) in the amount of approximately $41 million, with a conversion price of approximately $3.06 per share, and warrants to purchase approximately 6.7 million shares of our common stock valued at $12.3 million. The value of the warrants was recorded as a reduction of the Preferred Stock carrying value and recorded as additional paid-in capital. A deemed preferred stock dividend representing the beneficial conversion feature of the Preferred Stock of $2.7 million was also recorded to increase the loss attributable to common stockholders. The remaining $34 million of the investment was in the form of convertible notes. Upon receipt of approval of our stockholders at a special meeting held on October 8, 2002, the notes issued to these investors were converted into 1,360,000 shares of Preferred Stock and we granted to these investors additional warrants to purchase approximately 5.6 million shares of our common stock. In total, the investors were granted warrants to acquire 12,271,345 shares of common stock for approximately $3.06 per share. The Preferred Stock and warrants issued to the investors represent approximately 28% of our outstanding common stock on an as-converted and as-exercised basis including dividends. We have agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the Proxim capital stock held by these investors. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, the investors will have the right to resell their equity holdings.
In addition, approximately 32.1 million of our outstanding shares of common stock are held by affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. and an aggregate of approximately 6.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock are held by Jonathan Zakin, who is our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and his affiliates. The shares of common stock held by these stockholders are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and are eligible for resale subject to the volume, manner of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144 or in a registered offering. In the event that the affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. distribute shares that they hold to their members and partners that are not affiliates of the Company, those distributed shares could be immediately sold without regard to any volume limitations. In connection with the execution of the merger agreement between Proxim, Inc., Western Multiplex and certain other parties, the affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. that now hold shares of Proxim Corporation common stock entered into a stockholders agreement that set limitations on their ability to transfer their shares, including distributions to members and partners, for a limited period of time and provides registration rights with respect to their shares. In exchange for a voting agreement in connection with the Agere asset purchase, and effective as of August 27, 2002, we have agreed to release the affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. from the resale restrictions set forth in such stockholders agreement. If affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. distribute all or a significant number of our shares, the market price of our common stock may decline significantly.
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In addition to outstanding shares eligible for sale, as of September 27, 2002, options and warrants to acquire 46.5 million shares of our common stock were outstanding. Also, as of September 27, 2002, approximately an additional 19.4 million shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance to our employees under existing and/or assumed stock option plans.
Competition within the wireless networking industry is intense and is expected to increase significantly. Our failure to compete successfully could materially harm our prospects and financial results.
The market for broadband wireless systems and wireless local area networking and building-to-building markets are extremely competitive and we expect that competition will intensify in the future. Increased competition could adversely affect our business and operating results through pricing pressures, the loss of market share and other factors. The principal competitive factors affecting wireless local area networking and fixed wireless markets include the following: data throughput; effective RF coverage area; interference immunity; network security; network scalability; price; integration with voice technology; wireless networking protocol sophistication; ability to support industry standards; roaming capability; power consumption; product miniaturization; product reliability; ease of use; product costs; product features and applications; product time to market; product certifications; changes to government regulations with respect to each country served and related to the use of radio spectrum; brand recognition; OEM partnerships; marketing alliances; manufacturing capabilities and experience; effective distribution channels; and company reputation.
We could be at a disadvantage to competitors, particularly Alcatel, Business Networks AB, Cisco Systems, D-Link, Intel Corporation and Linksys, that have broader distribution channels, brand recognition, extensive patent portfolios and more diversified product lines. We have several competitors in our commercial wireless business, including without limitation, Alvarion (the merger of Breezecom and Floware), Ceragon Networks, Cisco Systems, DMC Stratex Networks, Enterasys Networks, Harris Corporation, Intel Corporation, Intersil Corporation, Nokia Corporation, Symbol Technologies and 3Com Corporation.
We also face competition from a variety of companies that offer different technologies in the emerging home networking market, including several companies developing competing wireless networking products. Additionally, numerous companies have announced their intention to develop competing products in both the commercial wireless and home networking markets, including several Asia-based companies offering low-price IEEE 802.11b products. We could also face future competition from companies that offer products which replace network adapters or offer alternative communications solutions, or from large computer companies, PC peripheral companies, as well as other large networking equipment companies. Furthermore, we could face competition from certain of our OEM customers, which have, or could acquire, wireless engineering and product development capabilities, or might elect to offer competing technologies. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these competitors or those competitive pressures we face will not adversely affect our business or operating results.
Many of our present and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of their products. These competitors may succeed in establishing technology standards or strategic alliances in the wireless LAN and building-to-building markets, obtain more rapid market acceptance for their products, or otherwise gain a competitive advantage. We can offer no assurance that we will succeed in developing products or technologies that are more effective than those developed by our competitors. Furthermore, we compete with companies that have high volume manufacturing and extensive marketing and distribution capabilities, areas in which we have only limited experience. We can offer no assurance that the we will be able to compete successfully against existing and new competitors as wireless markets evolve and the level of competition increases.
Wireless networking markets are subject to rapid technological change and to compete, we must continually introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance.
We have expended substantial resources in developing products that are designed to conform to the IEEE 802.11 standards and the HomeRF specification. There can be no assurance, however, that the IEEE 802.11 compliant products and Symphony HomeRF products will have a meaningful commercial impact. In 1999, the IEEE approved a new 2.4 GHz wireless LAN standard, designated as 802.11b. Based on direct sequence spread spectrum technology, this new standard increased the nominal data rate from 2 Mbps to 11 Mbps. There can be no assurance that the 802.11b products will be competitive in the market. In addition, we have developed higher-speed frequency hopping technology based on the FCC Part 15 rule change adopted in August 2000, that allows for wider band hopping channels and increases the data rate from 1.6 Mbps to up to 10 Mbps. There can be no assurance that any such new products will compete effectively with IEEE 802.11b standard compliant products.
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In 1999, a group of computer and telecommunications industry leaders, led by Ericsson, began developing a short range RF method to connect mobile devices without cables called Bluetooth. Based on low power 2.4 GHz frequency hopping spread spectrum technology, numerous organizations are planning to deploy Bluetooth technology in a wide variety of mobile devices such as cellular telephones, notebook computers and handheld computers. We have not developed products that comply with Bluetooth. While Bluetooth technology is available to develop or acquire in the market, there can be no assurance that we will develop or acquire such technology, or that if it does develop or acquire such technology, that such products will be competitive in the market.
In 2000, the IEEE approved a new 5 GHz wireless LAN standard designated as 802.11a. This new standard is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, or OFDM, technology with multiple data rates ranging from below 10 Mbps to approximately 50 Mbps. In 1999, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute Project BRAN (Broadband Radio Access Networks) committee approved a new 5 GHz wireless LAN standard designated as HiperLAN2, also based on OFDM technology. We are currently shipping commercial units of 802.11a products, and certain competitors have announced their intention to ship 802.11a products during the first quarter of 2002. In August 2002, we completed the acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business, including its ORiNOCO product line.
The IEEE is evaluating a number of improvements and enhancements to the 802.11a at 5 GHz and 802.11b at 2.4 GHz standards. The 802.11g proposal is a high speed extension of 802.11b, offering up to 54 Mbps of throughput, that is expected to be approved during 2003 and commercial products are expected to be available by early 2003. The 802.11e proposal is a quality of service enhancement to the 802.11a and 802.11b protocol for streaming multimedia support. The 802.11i proposal addresses enhanced security for both 802.11a and 802.11b. The 802.11h proposal addresses dynamic frequency selection and transmit power control for worldwide radio regulation.
In addition, we are a core member of the HomeRF Working Group, an industry consortium that is establishing an open industry standard, called the HomeRF specification, for wireless digital communications between PCs and consumer electronic devices, including a common interface specification that supports wireless data and voice services in and around the home. There can be no assurance that our HomeRF specification, or the Symphony HomeRF products developed to comply with the specification, will have a meaningful commercial impact. Further, given the emerging nature of the wireless LAN market, there can be no assurance that the products and technology, or our other products or technology, will not be rendered obsolete by alternative or competing technologies. In addition, when we announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may defer purchasing our existing products. These actions could materially adversely affect our operating results by unexpectedly decreasing sales, increasing our inventory levels of older products and exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence. As the market for our wireless networking products is evolving, we believe our ability to compete successfully in this market is dependent upon the continued compatibility and interoperability of our products with products and architectures offered by other vendors. To remain competitive, we need to introduce products in a timely manner that incorporate or are compatible with these new technologies as they emerge. If we are unable to enter a particular market in a timely manner with internally developed products, we may license technology from other businesses or acquire other businesses as an alternative to internal research and development.
To remain competitive, we will need to expand our operations. Failure to effectively manage growth could result in an inability to support and maintain our operations.
We anticipate that we will need to expand our operations in order to address new market opportunities for our products. This expansion could place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources. We cannot assure you that:
| our personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support our future operations; |
| our management will be able to identify, hire, train, motivate or manage required personnel; or |
| our management will be able to successfully identify and exploit existing and potential market opportunities. |
In addition, we could experience lower earnings as a result of expenses associated with growing our operations, whether through internal development or through acquisitions.
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We will depend on international sales and our ability to sustain or expand international sales is subject to many risks, which could adversely affect our operating results.
During the nine months ending September 27, 2002, international sales accounted for approximately 40% of our total sales. Revenue from shipments by Western Multiplex to customers outside of the United States, principally to a limited number of distributors, represented 24%, 33% and 23% of total revenue during the calendar years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Revenue from shipments by Proxim, Inc. to customers outside the United States, principally to a limited number of distributors and OEM customers, represented 33%, 18% and 21% of total revenue during the calendar years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Ageres sales of its ORiNOCO products included sales to a number of international customers, and we expect that we will continue to sell these products to a significant percentage of international customers. We expect that our revenue from shipments to international customers will vary as a percentage of total revenue.
There are certain risks inherent in doing business in international markets, including the following:
| uncertainty of product acceptance by customers in foreign countries; |
| difficulty in assessing the ability to collect on orders to be shipped in an uncertain economic environment; |
| difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; |
| export license and documentation requirements; |
| unforeseen changes in regulatory requirements; |
| difficulties in staffing and managing multinational operations; |
| governmental restrictions on the repatriation of funds into the United States; |
| foreign currency fluctuations; |
| longer payment cycles for international distributors; |
| tariffs, duties taxes and other trade barriers; |
| difficulties in finding foreign licensees or joint venture partners; and |
| potential political and economic instability. |
There is a risk that such factors will harm our ability to continue to successfully operate internationally and our efforts to expand international operations. In this regard, our revenue levels have been affected, in part, by reduced ability to ship our products to international customers in cases where collectibility, based on a number of factors, could not be reasonably assured.
While we may extend limited credit terms, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales or profitability in that country. There can be no assurance that foreign markets will continue to develop or that we will receive additional orders to supply our products to foreign customers. Our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected if foreign markets do not continue to develop or if we do not receive additional orders to supply our products for use by foreign customers.
To successfully expand international sales, we will need to recruit additional international sales and support personnel and expand our relationships with international distributors and value-added resellers. This expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources. We may incur these additional costs and add these management burdens without successfully expanding sales. This failure would harm our operating results.
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Our revenue may decline and our ability to achieve profitability may be threatened if the demand for wireless services in general and broadband wireless access systems in particular does not continue to grow.
Our success is dependent on the continued trend toward wireless telecommunications and data communications services. If the rate of growth slows and service providers reduce their capital investments in wireless infrastructure or fail to expand into new geographic markets, our revenue may decline. Unlike some competitors such as Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Intel Corporation, Linksys and Nortel Networks Corporation, among others, our principal product offerings rely on wireless technologies. Accordingly, we would experience a greater impact from a decline in the demand for wireless services than some of our most important competitors. In addition, wireless access solutions are unproven in the marketplace and some of the wireless technologies, such our Tsunami point-to-multipoint technology and 802.11a and HomeRF 2.0 technologies in which we are currently investing substantial capital, have only been commercially introduced in the last few years. If wireless access technology turns out to be unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment, it is unlikely we could generate enough sales to achieve and sustain profitability. We have listed below, in order of importance, the factors that we believe are key to the success or failure of broadband wireless access technology:
| its reliability and security and the perception by end-users of its reliability and security; |
| its capacity to handle growing demands for faster transmission of increasing amounts of data, voice and video; |
| the availability of sufficient frequencies for network service providers to deploy products at commercially reasonable rates; |
| its cost-effectiveness and performance compared to other forms of broadband access, whose prices and performance continue to improve; |
| its suitability for a sufficient number of geographic regions; and |
| the availability of sufficient site locations for network service providers to install products at commercially reasonable rates. |
We have experienced the effects of many of the factors listed above in interactions with customers selecting wireless versus wire line technology. For example, because of the frequency with which individuals using cellular phones experience fading or a loss of signal, customers often hold the perception that all broadband wireless technologies will have the same reliability constraints even though the wireless technology we use does not have the same problems as cellular phones. In some geographic areas, because of adverse weather conditions that affect wireless transmissions, but not wire line technologies, we are not able to sell products as successfully as competitors with wire line technology. In addition, future legislation, legal decisions and regulation relating to the wireless telecommunications industry may slow or delay the deployment of wireless networks.
We may also lose customers to different types of wireless technologies. Many of our products operate in the unlicensed frequency bands, in compliance with various governmental regulations. In addition, many of the emerging wireless standards utilize these unlicensed frequency bands. The proliferation and market acceptance of unlicensed wireless products increases the probability of interference among unlicensed devices. Increasing interference can adversely affect the operation of our unlicensed products, resulting in customers selecting alternative products that do not operation in these unlicensed frequency bands. For example, we have only a limited offering of products that operate in licensed radio spectrums. Some customers, however, may want to operate in licensed radio spectrums because they sometimes offer less interference than license free radio spectrums or have other advantages.
Our business will depend on rapidly evolving telecommunications and Internet industries.
Our future success is dependent upon the continued growth of the data communications and wireless industries, particularly with regard to Internet usage. The global data communications and Internet industries are evolving rapidly and it is difficult to predict potential growth rates or future trends in technology development. We cannot assure you that the deregulation, privatization and economic globalization of the worldwide telecommunications market that has resulted in increased competition and escalating demand for new technologies and services will continue in a manner favorable to us or our business strategies. In addition, there can be no assurance that the growth in demand for wireless and Internet services, and the resulting need for high speed or enhanced data communications products and wireless systems, will continue at its current rate or at all.
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The combined company may be dependent on and receive a significant percentage of its revenue from a limited number of OEM customers.
A limited number of OEM customers may contribute a significant percentage of our pro forma revenue. Sales to one Proxim, Inc. customer in calendar years 2000 and 1999 represented approximately 12% and 30% of total revenue, respectively. Ageres sales of its ORiNOCO products included sales to OEM customers. We expect that sales to a limited number of OEM customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. Proxim, Inc. also experienced quarter-to-quarter variability in sales to each of its major OEM customers. Sales of many of Proxim, Inc.s wireless networking products depended upon the decision of a prospective OEM customer to develop and market wireless solutions that incorporated Proxim, Inc.s wireless technology. OEM customers orders are affected by a variety of factors, including the following:
| new product introductions; |
| end-user demand for OEM customers products; |
| OEM customers product life cycles; |
| inventory levels; |
| market and OEM customers adoption of new wireless standards; |
| manufacturing strategies; |
| lengthy design-in cycles; |
| pricing; |
| regulatory changes; |
| contract awards; and |
| competitive situations. |
Proxim, Inc.s agreements with OEM customers typically did not require minimum purchase quantities. The loss of one or more of, or a significant reduction in orders from, our major OEM customers could materially and adversely affect our operating results or stock price. In this regard, in the first quarter of 2001, Intel Corporation, a HomeRF OEM customer, announced that it would offer competing IEEE 802.11b products for its next generation of consumer wireless networking devices. This announcement resulted in a decrease in the market price of Proxim, Inc.s common stock. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will become a qualified supplier for new OEM customers or that we will remain a qualified supplier for existing OEM customers.
Western Multiplex derived a substantial portion of its revenue from a limited number of distributors. Therefore, a decrease or loss in business from any of them may cause a significant delay or decline in our revenue and could harm our reputation.
Western Multiplex generated a significant amount of revenue from a limited number of distributors. The loss of business from any of these distributors or the delay of significant orders from any of them, even if only temporary, could significantly reduce our revenue, delay recognition of revenue, harm our reputation or reduce our ability to accurately predict cash flow. One Western Multiplex distributor accounted for approximately 21.2% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 52% of Western Multiplexs revenue was derived from three distributors, and approximately 30% of its revenue was derived from one of the three distributors. Western Multiplex did not have long-term contracts with any of these distributors. While we will have a more diversified and expansive customer base, the future success of our business will depend significantly on the timing and size of future purchase orders, if any, from a limited number of distributors.
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We depend on limited suppliers for key components that are difficult to manufacture, and because we may not have long-term arrangements with these suppliers, we could experience disruptions in supply that could decrease or delay the recognition of revenues.
We depend on single or limited source suppliers for several key components used in our products. Proxim, Inc. and Agere depended on single sources for our proprietary application specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, and assembled circuit boards. Any disruptions in the supply of these components or assemblies could delay or decrease our revenues. In addition, even for components with multiple sources, there have been, and may continue to be, shortages due to capacity constraints caused by high demand. In connection with our acquisition of Ageres 802.11 wireless LAN systems business, we have entered into a three-year strategic supply agreement with Agere, pursuant to which Agere will provide us with 802.11 chips, modules and cards. Other than this agreement, we do not have any long-term arrangements with our suppliers. If, for any reason, a supplier fails to meet our quantity or quality requirements, or stops selling components to us or our contract manufacturers at commercially reasonable prices, we could experience significant production delays and cost increases, as well as higher warranty expenses and product reputation problems. Because the key components and assemblies of our products are complex, difficult to manufacture and require long lead times, we may have difficulty finding alternative suppliers to produce our components and assemblies on a timely basis. We have experienced shortages of some of these components in the past, which delayed related revenue, and we may experience shortages in the future. In addition, because the majority of our products have a short sales cycle of between 30 and 90 days, we may have difficulty in making accurate and reliable forecasts of product needs. As a result, we could experience shortages in supply, which could delay or decrease revenue because our customers may cancel their orders or choose a competitor for their future needs.
We have limited manufacturing capabilities and we will need to increasingly depend on contract manufacturers for our manufacturing requirements.
We have limited manufacturing capability and limited experience in large scale or foreign manufacturing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop or contract for additional manufacturing capacity on acceptable terms on a timely basis. In addition, in order to compete successfully, we will need to achieve significant product cost reductions. Although we intend to achieve cost reductions through engineering improvements, production economies, and manufacturing at lower cost locations including outside the United States, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. In order to remain competitive, we must continue to introduce new products and processes into our manufacturing environment, and there can be no assurance that any such new products will not create obsolete inventories related to older products. For example, as a part of our restructuring charge in the first quarter of 2002, we increased our provision for obsolete and excess inventory, including purchase commitments, totaling $12.7 million, of which $7.7 million related to excess inventory and $5.0 million related to purchase commitments. The charges related to a decrease in demand for certain products as well as our strategy to discontinue certain products in order to concentrate on selling next generation products.
Proxim, Inc. relied on contract and subcontract manufacturers for turnkey manufacturing and circuit board assemblies which subjects us to additional risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards and reduced control over the price, timely delivery and quality of such finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards. If our Sunnyvale facility were to become incapable of operating, even temporarily, or were unable to operate at or near our current or full capacity for an extended period, our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Proxim, Inc. outsourced manufacturing for its HomeRF products with Flextronics International, Inc., a turnkey contract manufacturer. Western Multiplex depended on three domestic contract manufacturers to produce the majority of its products, and it depended on one of these manufacturers for the entire production of its Tsunami point-to-multipoint product. Changes in our manufacturing operations to incorporate new products and processes, or to manufacture at lower cost locations outside the United States, could cause disruptions, which, in turn, could adversely affect customer relationships, cause a loss of market opportunities and negatively affect our business and operating results. In addition, our reliance on a limited number of manufacturers involves a number of risks, including the risk that these manufacturers may terminate their relationship with us, may choose not to devote adequate capacity to produce our products or may delay production of our products. If any of these risks are realized, we could experience an interruption in supply, which could have an adverse impact on the timing and amount our revenues. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we expect to transition manufacturing of our Tsunami point-to-multipoint products from a domestic contract manufacturing to off-shore contract manufacturing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively transition these products, which, in turn, could adversely affect customer relationships, cause a loss of market opportunities and negatively affect our business and operating results.
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Our reliance on contract manufacturers could subject us to additional costs or delays in product shipments as demand for our products increases or decreases. Some contract manufacturers have decreased their operations in response to an overall contraction in demand for wireless networking products. There can be no assurance that we will effectively manage our contract manufacturers or that these manufacturers will meet our future requirements for timely delivery of products of sufficient quality and quantity. The inability of our contract manufacturers to provide use with adequate supplies or the loss of a contract manufacturer would result in costs to acquire additional manufacturing capacity and delays in shipments of our products, materially adversely affecting our business and operating results. In addition, cancellations in orders as a result of decreases in demand for products may subject us to claims for damages. In this regard, we are party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes.
We may be unable to achieve the manufacturing cost reductions and improvements required in order to achieve or maintain profitability.
The average selling prices of the products of Western Multiplex and Proxim, Inc. declined in recent years. If we do not reduce production costs and other expenses, we may not be able to offset this continuing decline and achieve or maintain profitability. We must also develop and introduce on a timely basis new systems that can be sold at higher average selling prices.
Failure to decrease the cost of our products or to effectively develop new systems would cause our revenue to decline or to increase more slowly.
We expect that average selling prices of our products will continue to decrease because one of our strategies is to increase the percentage of domestic and international sales being made through distributors and value-added resellers, and to OEM customers, which involve lower prices than our direct sales. This risk from declining average selling prices may also intensify because we expect that market conditions, particularly falling prices for competing broadband solutions, will force us to reduce prices over time. Under some circumstances, we may be forced to reduce prices even if it causes us to decrease gross profit or to take a loss on our products. We may also be unable to reduce sufficiently the cost of our products to enable us to compete with other broadband access technologies with lower product costs. In order to remain competitive, we will need to design our products so that they can be manufactured with low-cost, automated manufacturing, assembly and testing techniques. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in designing our products to allow contract manufacturers to use lower-cost, automated techniques. In addition, any redesign may fail to result in sufficient cost reductions to allow us to significantly reduce the price of our products or prevent our gross profit from declining as prices decline.
Because many of our current and planned products are or will be highly complex, they may contain defects or errors that are detectable only after deployment in complex networks and which, if detected, could harm our reputation, result in costs to us in excess of our estimates, adversely affect our operating results, result in a decrease in revenue or result in difficulty collecting accounts receivable.
Many of our complex products can only be fully tested when deployed in commercial networks. As a result, end-users may discover defects or errors or experience breakdowns in their networks after the products have been deployed. The occurrence of any defects or errors in these products, including defects or errors in components supplied by our contract manufacturers, could result in:
| failure to achieve market acceptance and loss of market share; |
| cancellation of orders; |
| difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; |
| increased service and warranty costs; |
| diversion of resources, legal actions by customers and end-users; and |
| increased insurance costs and other losses to our business or to end-users. |
If we experience warranty failure that indicate either manufacturing or design deficiencies, we may be required to recall units in the field and or stop producing and shipping such products until the deficiency is identified and corrected. In the event of such warranty failures, our business could be adversely affected resulting in reduced revenue, increases costs and decreased customer
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satisfaction. Because customers often delay deployment of a full system until the products have been tested by them and any defects have been corrected, we expect these revisions to cause delays in orders by our customers for our systems. Because our strategy is to introduce more complex products in the future, this risk will intensify over time. End-users have discovered errors in our products in the past and may discover errors in our products in the future. Recently, we have identified performance issues related to a power supply component provided by one of our contract manufacturers. If our costs of remediating problems experienced by our customers exceeds our warranty reserves, these costs may adversely affect our operating results.
To compete effectively, we will need to establish and expand new distribution channels for our point-to-point and point-to-multipoint products and 802.11 wireless LAN products.
Western Multiplex sold its point-to-point and point-to-multipoint products and Agere sold its ORiNOCO products through domestic and international distributors. We intend to add new distributors and value added resellers for the Tsunami point-to-multipoint products. In general, distributors, value added resellers and retailers offer products of several different companies, including products that may compete with our products. Accordingly, they may give higher priority to products of other suppliers, thus reducing our efforts to sell our products. In addition they often focus on specific markets and we will need to add new distributors and value added resellers as we expand our sales to new markets. Agreements with distributors and retailers are generally terminable at their option. Any reduction in sales efforts or termination of a relationship may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. Use of distributors and retailers also entails the risk that they will build up inventories in anticipation of substantial growth in sales. If such growth does not occur as anticipated, they may substantially decrease the amount of products ordered in subsequent quarters. Such fluctuations could contribute to significant variations in our future operating results.
Broadband wireless access solutions have some disadvantages and limitations as compared to other alternative broadband access solutions that may prevent widespread adoption, which could hurt our prospects.
Broadband wireless access solutions, including point-to-point and point-to-multipoint systems, compete with other high-speed access solutions such as digital subscriber lines, cable modem technology, fiber optic cable and other high-speed wire line and satellite technologies. If the market for our point-to-point and point-to-multipoint solutions fails to develop or develops more slowly than we expect due to this competition, our sales opportunities will be harmed. Many of these alternative technologies can take advantage of existing installed infrastructure and are generally perceived to be reliable and secure. As a result, they have already achieved significantly greater market acceptance and penetration than point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies. Moreover, current point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies have inherent technical limitations that may inhibit their widespread adoption in many areas, including the need for line-of-sight installation and, in the case of operating frequencies above 11 GHz, reduced communication distance in bad weather.
We expect point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies to face increasing competitive pressures from both current and future alternative technologies. In light of these factors, many service providers may be reluctant to invest heavily in broadband wireless access solutions.
Broadband wireless access products require a direct line-of-sight, which may limit the ability of service providers to deploy them in a cost-effective manner and could harm our sales.
Because of line-of-sight limitations, service providers often install broadband wireless access equipment on the rooftops of buildings and on other tall structures. Before undertaking these installations, service providers must generally secure roof rights from the owners of each building or other structure on which the equipment is to be installed. The inability to easily and cost-effectively obtain roof rights may deter customers from choosing to install broadband wireless access equipment, which could have an adverse effect on our sales.
Inability to attract and retain key personnel could hinder our ability to operate.
Our success depends to a large extent on the continued services of Mr. Jonathan N. Zakin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. David C. King our President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Keith E. Glover our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, and other members of our senior management team. The loss of the services of any of these management members could harm our business because of the crucial role each of them is expected to play in our operations and strategic development. In order to be successful, we must also retain and motivate key employees, including those in managerial, technical, marketing and sales positions. In particular, our product generation efforts depend on hiring and retaining qualified engineers. Experienced management and technical, sales, marketing and support personnel in the wireless networking industry are in high
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demand and competition for their talents is intense. This is particularly the case in Silicon Valley, where our headquarters are located. In addition, our employees may experience uncertainty about their participation in the future of the combined company due to the following issues relating to recent business combination transactions: changing employee roles with respect to Proxims announced operations strategies, the management of an increasing number of geographically dispersed operations and the related challenges of integrating a growing number of diverse local regulations, customs and practices. These conditions may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key management, technical, sales and marketing personnel. We must also continue to motivate employees and keep them focused on the strategies and goals of the combined company, which may be particularly difficult due to the potential distractions of the merger and morale challenges posed by any workforce reduction that may be implemented.
We may have difficulties with our acquisitions and investments, which could adversely affect our growth and financial condition.
From time to time, we may consider new business opportunities and ventures, including acquisitions, in a broad range of areas. Any decision to pursue a significant business expansion or new business opportunity would be accompanied by risks, including, among others:
| requiring to invest a substantial amount of capital, which could materially harm our financial condition and ability to implement our existing business strategy; |
| requiring to issue additional equity interests, which would be dilutive to our stockholders; |
| placing additional and substantial burdens on our management personnel and financial and operational systems; |
| the difficulty of assimilating the operations, technology and personnel of the acquired companies; |
| the potential disruption of our ongoing business; |
| the possible inability to retain key technical and managerial personnel; |
| potential additional expenses associated with amortization of purchased intangible assets or the impairment of goodwill; |
| additional expenses associated with the activities and expansion of the acquired businesses; and |
| the possible impairment of relationships with existing employees, customers, suppliers and investors. |
In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with any acquisitions or other investments that we may make in the future.
Several of our stockholders beneficially own a significant percentage of our common stock, which will allow them to significantly influence matters requiring shareholder approval and could discourage potential acquisitions of our company.
Following the issuances of Series A preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock to Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and Broadview Capital Partners L.P. and affiliated entities, and given approval of our stockholders at a special meeting held on October 8, 2002 relating to the issuances of additional shares of Series A preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock, and conversion and exercise of these securities, these investors collectively represent approximately 28% of our outstanding common stock. Affiliates of Ripplewood Investments L.L.C. control approximately 26.9% of our outstanding common stock on an as-converted and as-exercised basis including dividends. These stockholders will be able to exert significant influence over actions requiring the approval of our stockholders, including many types of change of control transactions and any amendments to our certificate of incorporation. The interests of these stockholders may be different than those of other stockholders of our company. In addition, the significant ownership percentage of these stockholders could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or otherwise discouraging a potential acquiror from obtaining control of our company.
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Holders of our Series A preferred stock have rights that are senior to those of our common stock.
Holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive certain benefits not available to holders of our common stock. In particular:
If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights or if such rights are not adequately protected under current law, competitors may be able to use our technology or trademarks and this could weaken our competitive position, reduce our revenue and increase costs.
We rely on intellectual property laws to protect our products, developments and licenses. We also rely on confidentiality agreements with some of our licensees and other third parties and confidentiality agreements and policies covering our employees.
We cannot assure you that such laws and measures will provide sufficient protection, that other companies will not develop technologies that are similar or superior or that third parties will not copy or otherwise obtain and use our technologies without authorization.
Possible third-party claims of infringement of proprietary rights against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.
The communications industry is characterized by a relatively high level of litigation based on allegations of infringement of proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us, that any such assertion of infringement will not result in litigation or that we would prevail in such litigation. Furthermore, any such claims, with or without
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merit, could result in substantial cost to our business and diversion of our personnel, require us to develop new technology or enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In the event of a successful claim of infringement or misappropriation against us, and our failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or to license the infringed, misappropriated or similar technology at a reasonable cost, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected. In addition, we may be obligated to indemnify our customers against claimed infringement of patents, trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties. Any requirement to indemnify our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Prior to the completion of our merger with Proxim, Inc., Proxim, Inc. commenced United States patent infringement and International Trade Commission legal actions against a number of its competitors, and legally remains the subject of counter suits and patent infringement counterclaims. Should the outcome of this patent, trade commission or any related litigation be unfavorable, we may be required to pay damages and other expenses, or we could be enjoined from selling certain products, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Proxim, Inc.s involvement in patent and International Trade Commission litigation with respect to alleged infringement of certain of its United States patent rights related to direct sequence wireless local area networking technology has resulted in, and could in the future continue to result in, substantial costs and diversion of management resources of the combined company. In addition, this litigation, if determined adversely to us, could result in the payment of substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibitions against utilization of essential technologies, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
On March 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed two lawsuits for infringement of three United States Patents for wireless networking technology: one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Cisco Systems, Incorporated and Intersil Corporation; and one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against 3Com Corporation, SMC, Symbol Technologies and Wayport. These suits sought an injunction against continued infringement, damages resulting from the infringement and the defendants conduct, interest on the damages, attorneys fees and costs, and such further relief as the respective courts deem just and appropriate.
On March 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed suit with the International Trade Commission (ITC) in Washington, D.C. asking the ITC to stop the importation of products that infringe its patented wireless networking technology. Eight companies are identified in this action; Acer, Addtron, Ambicom, Compex, D-Link, Enterasys, Linksys and Melco. Proxim, Inc. notified these and other companies that it believed to have been infringing its patents. On May 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed to remove Compex from the ITC complaint as Compex entered into an agreement with Proxim, Inc. to license these patents. Intersil and Agere have filed motions to intervene in the proceedings before the ITC and these motions have been approved by the ITC.
On or about April 24, 2001, Intersil Corporation and Cisco Systems, Incorporated filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking that Proxim, Inc.s patents be found invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. Intersil and Cisco sought damages and attorneys fees from Proxim, Inc. based upon alleged breach of contract and unfair competition.
On or about May 1, 2001, Symbol Technologies filed patent infringement counterclaims in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol wireless LAN patents. Symbol is seeking unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to these infringement claims.
On or about May 31, 2001, Agere filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed three Agere patents. Agere sought unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to its infringement claims. On July 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim to the Agere suit. Proxim, Inc. sought declaratory judgment for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of certain Agere patents, as well as damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States.
On August 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim, further sought damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States. On December 13, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed a second amended answer and counterclaim, and sought to add Ageres parent, Agere Guardian Systems Inc., as a party.
On December 4, 2001, Symbol filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol patents related to systems for packet data transmission. Symbol sought an award for unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. based on alleged patent infringement counterclaims. On December 18, 2001 Proxim, Inc.
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filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgments for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the four asserted Symbol patents, injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols infringement of a Proxim, Inc. patent, monetary relief for Symbols false patent marking, and injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols unfair competition under the Lanham Act, common law unfair competition and tortious interference.
On August 5, 2002, in connection with the Companys acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business from Agere, the Company announced that we had entered into a cross-license agreement with Agere whereby, in part, the Company and Agere agreed to settle the pending patent-related litigation between the two companies.
The Company is party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from the declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. The Company has recorded reserves related to these disputes to the extent that management believes that the Company is liable. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters.
The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other related litigation with third parties that could arise in the future with respect to patents or other intellectual property rights relevant to our products, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. These matters are in the early stages of litigation and, accordingly, we cannot make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
Compliance with governmental regulations in multiple jurisdictions where we sell our products is difficult and costly.
In the United States, we are subject to various Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, rules and regulations. Current FCC regulations permit license-free operation in certain FCC-certified bands in the radio spectrum. Our spread spectrum wireless products are certified for unlicensed operation in the 902 928 MHz, 2.4 2.4835 GHz, 5.15 5.35 GHz and 5.725 5.825 GHz frequency bands. Operation in these frequency bands is governed by rules set forth in Part 15 of the FCC regulations. The Part 15 rules are designed to minimize the probability of interference to other users of the spectrum and, thus, accord Part 15 systems secondary status in the frequency. In the event that there is interference between a primary user and a Part 15 user, a higher priority user can require the Part 15 user to curtail transmissions that create interference. In this regard, if users of our products experience excessive interference from primary users, market acceptance of our products could be adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. The FCC, however, has established certain standards that create an irrefutable presumption of noninterference for Part 15 users and we believe that our products comply with such requirements. There can be no assurance that the occurrence of regulatory changes, including changes in the allocation of available frequency spectrum, changes in the use of allocated frequency spectrum, or modification to the standards establishing an irrefutable presumption for unlicensed Part 15 users, would not significantly affect our operations by rendering current products obsolete, restricting the applications and markets served by our products or increasing the opportunity for additional competition.
Our products are also subject to regulatory requirements in international markets and, therefore, we must monitor the development of spread spectrum and other radio frequency regulations in certain countries that represent potential markets for our products. While there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with regulations in any particular country, we will design our products to minimize the design modifications required to meet various 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz international spread spectrum regulations. In addition, we will seek to obtain international certifications for our product line in countries where there are substantial markets for wireless networking systems. Changes in, or the failure by us to comply with, applicable domestic and international regulations could materially adversely affect our business and operating results. In addition, with respect to those countries that do not follow FCC regulations, we may need to modify our products to meet local rules and regulations.
Regulatory changes by the FCC or by regulatory agencies outside the United States, including changes in the allocation of available frequency spectrum, could significantly affect our operations by restricting our development efforts, rendering current products obsolete or increasing the opportunity for additional competition. Several changes by the FCC were approved within the last eight years including changes in the allocation and use of available frequency spectrum, as well as the granting of an interim waiver. These approved changes could create opportunities for other wireless networking products and services. There can be no assurance that new regulations will not be promulgated, that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
It is possible that the United States and other jurisdictions will adopt new laws and regulations affecting the pricing, characteristics and quality of broadband wireless systems and products. Increased government regulations could:
| decrease the growth of the broadband wireless industry; |
| hinder our ability to conduct business internationally; |
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| reduce our revenues; |
| increase the costs and pricing of our products; |
| increase our operating expenses; and |
| expose us to significant liabilities. |
Any of these events or circumstances could seriously harm our business and results of operations.
The price of our common stock may be subject to wide fluctuation, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
The trading prices of Proxim, Inc. common stock and Western Multiplex common stock having been subject to wide fluctuations, such trend is likely to continue with respect to the trading price of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, including:
| quarterly variations in revenues and operating results; |
| announcements of innovations and new products; |
| strategic developments or business combinations by us or our competitors; |
| changes in our expected operating expense levels; |
| changes in financial estimates and recommendations of financial and industry analysts; |
| the operating and securities price performance of comparable companies; and |
| news reports relating to trends in the wireless communications industry. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for wireless-related companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may influence the trading price of our common stock. These trading price fluctuations may make it more difficult to use our common stock as currency to make acquisitions that might otherwise be advantageous, or to use stock options as a means to attract and retain employees. In addition, you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could deter takeover attempts.
Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could delay, prevent or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or change of control of our company despite the possibility that such transactions may be viewed to be in the best interest of our stockholders since such transactions could result in a higher stock price than the then-market price of our common stock. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
| authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock with the terms of each series to be fixed by the board of directors; |
| divide our board of directors into three classes so that only approximately one-third of the total number of directors is elected each year; |
| permit directors to be removed only for cause; and |
| specify advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations. |
In addition, with some exceptions, the Delaware General Corporation Law will restrict or delay mergers and other business combinations between the Company and any stockholder that acquires 15% or more of our voting stock.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Companys investment portfolio. We place our investments with high credit quality issuers and, by policy, limit the amount of the credit exposure to any one issuer. Our general policy is to limit the risk of principal loss and ensure the safety of invested funds by limiting market and credit risk.
Currently, all sales to international customers are denominated in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, we are not currently exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks other than the risk that conversion to U.S. dollars at a high cost may cause some customers to search for a lower priced competitive product.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
During the 90 day period prior to the filing of this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe based on the evaluation that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to Proxim is made known to them by others within the Company during the period in which this Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to that evaluation.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Proxim, Inc.s involvement in patent and International Trade Commission litigation with respect to alleged infringement of certain of its United States patent rights related to direct sequence wireless local area networking technology has resulted in, and could in the future continue to result in, substantial costs and diversion of management resources of the combined company. In addition, this litigation, if determined adversely to us, could result in the payment of substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibitions against utilization of essential technologies, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
On March 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed two lawsuits for infringement of three United States Patents for wireless networking technology: one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Cisco Systems, Incorporated and Intersil Corporation; and one suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against 3Com Corporation, SMC, Symbol Technologies and Wayport. These suits sought an injunction against continued infringement, damages resulting from the infringement and the defendants conduct, interest on the damages, attorneys fees and costs, and such further relief as the respective courts deem just and appropriate.
On March 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed suit with the International Trade Commission (ITC) in Washington, D.C. asking the ITC to stop the importation of products that infringe its patented wireless networking technology. Eight companies are identified in this action; Acer, Addtron, Ambicom, Compex, D-Link, Enterasys, Linksys and Melco. Proxim, Inc. notified these and other companies that it believed to have been infringing its patents. On May 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed to remove Compex from the ITC complaint as Compex entered into an agreement with Proxim, Inc. to license these patents. Intersil and Agere have filed motions to intervene in the proceedings before the ITC and these motions have been approved by the ITC.
On or about April 24, 2001, Intersil Corporation and Cisco Systems, Incorporated filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking that Proxim, Inc.s patents be found invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. Intersil and Cisco sought damages and attorneys fees from Proxim, Inc. based upon alleged breach of contract and unfair competition.
On or about May 1, 2001, Symbol Technologies filed patent infringement counterclaims in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol wireless LAN patents. Symbol is seeking unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to these infringement claims.
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On or about May 31, 2001, Agere filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed three Agere patents. Agere sought unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. related to its infringement claims. On July 9, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim to the Agere suit. Proxim, Inc. sought declaratory judgment for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of certain Agere patents, as well as damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States.
On August 8, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed an amended answer and counterclaim, further sought damages for violation of the antitrust laws of the United States. On December 13, 2001, Proxim, Inc. filed a second amended answer and counterclaim, and sought to add Ageres parent, Agere Guardian Systems Inc., as a party.
On December 4, 2001, Symbol filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Proxim, Inc. infringed four Symbol patents related to systems for packet data transmission. Symbol sought an award for unspecified damages and a permanent injunction against Proxim, Inc. based on alleged patent infringement counterclaims. On December 18, 2001 Proxim, Inc. filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgments for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the four asserted Symbol patents, injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols infringement of a Proxim, Inc. patent, monetary relief for Symbols false patent marking, and injunctive and monetary relief for Symbols unfair competition under the Lanham Act, common law unfair competition and tortious interference.
On August 5, 2002, in connection with the Companys acquisition of the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business from Agere, the Company announced that we had entered into a cross-license agreement with Agere whereby, in part, the Company and Agere agreed to settle the pending patent-related litigation between the two companies.
The Company is party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from the declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. The Company has recorded reserves related to these disputes to the extent that management believes that the Company is liable. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters.
The Company is party to disputes, including legal actions, with a number of former employees. These disputes relate primarily to claims for wrongful termination and severance benefits due to several reductions in force that the Company implemented during 2001 and 2002. The Company has insurance intended to cover claims of this nature and intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters.
The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other related litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses. In the case of disputes with respect to patents or other intellectual property rights relevant to our products, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. These matters are in the early stages of litigation and, accordingly, we can make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
From June 29, 2002 through September 27, 2002, the Company issued and sold the following unregistered securities:
On August 5, 2002, the Company issued and sold to certain institutional investors 1,640,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, and warrants to acquire 6,708,335 shares of our Class A common stock with an exercise price of $3.0559 per share for an aggregate amount of $41 million. In addition, the Company issued to the investors $34 million of convertible notes (the Notes) bearing interest at 10% per year in exchange for a loan of equal principal amount. Upon receipt of approval of our stockholders at a special meeting held on October 8, 2002, the Notes were converted into 1,360,000 shares of Series A preferred stock and the Company issued to the investors additional warrants to acquire 5,563,010 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $3.0559 per share.
On August 5, 2002, proceeds of $75 million from the financing were used to acquire assets primarily relating to the 802.11 wireless LAN systems business of Agere, including its ORiNOCO product line, for $65 million in cash, to pay expenses related to the acquisition of approximately $5.0 million and to pay restructuring charges totaling $4.6 million.
There were no underwriters employed in connection with the issuances set forth above. The issuances were made pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Rights of Securityholders
Holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive certain benefits not available to holders of our common stock, including preferential dividends, liquidation preferences, redemption rights, preemptive rights that apply to certain future issuances of
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our capital stock, change of control conversion rights, conversion price adjustments, certain protective provisions relating to future corporate actions, and rights to board representation.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 10-Q
A. Exhibits:
10.49 (1) | Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and between Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
10.50 (1) | Patent License Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and among Agere Systems Guardian Corporation, Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
10.51 (1) | Supply Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and between Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
(1) Incorporated by reference from Proxim Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2002. |
B. Reports on Form 8-K:
Date | Item Reported On | |
August 19, 2002 | On August 5, 2002, Proxim Corporation completed its acquisition of assets primarily relating to the 802.11 wireless local area network (LAN) equipment business of Agere Systems Inc., including its ORiNOCO product line, for $65 million in cash, pursuant to the terms of the previously reported Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2002, between Proxim and Agere. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 12, 2002 | Proxim Corporation | |
By: /s/ Keith E. Glover | ||
Keith E. Glover | ||
Executive Vice President, | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Proxim Corporation
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jonathan N. Zakin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Proxim Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Proxim Corporation; | ||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | ||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | ||
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: | ||
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; | ||
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and | ||
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: November 12, 2002 | By: | /s/ Jonathan N. Zakin |
Jonathan N. Zakin | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Proxim Corporation
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Keith E. Glover, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Proxim Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Proxim Corporation; | ||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | ||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | ||
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: | ||
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; | ||
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): | ||
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and | ||
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: November 12, 2002 | By: | /s/ Keith E. Glover |
Keith E. Glover | ||
Executive Vice President, | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.49(1) | Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and between Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
10.50(1) | Patent License Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and among Agere Systems Guardian Corporation, Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
10.51(1) | Supply Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, by and between Agere Systems, Inc. and Proxim Corporation. | |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
(1) Incorporated by reference from Proxim Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2002. |
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