UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2002. | ||
or | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number: 0-26976
Pixar
California | 68-0086179 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1200 Park Avenue, Emeryville, California | 94608 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (510) 752-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock as of August 7, 2002 was 50,280,585.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PIXAR
June 29, | December 29, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(In thousands, | ||||||||||
except share data) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 44,685 | $ | 56,289 | ||||||
Short-term investments
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249,617 | 222,310 | ||||||||
Trade receivables, net
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1,856 | 1,516 | ||||||||
Receivable from Disney
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24,302 | 13,512 | ||||||||
Other receivables
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4,816 | 5,632 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
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15,097 | 3,528 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
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21,673 | 21,673 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
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108,168 | 111,995 | ||||||||
Capitalized film production costs
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99,484 | 86,839 | ||||||||
Total assets
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$ | 569,698 | $ | 523,294 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 159 | $ | 4,843 | ||||||
Income taxes payable
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3,467 | 1,808 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities
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9,287 | 8,844 | ||||||||
Unearned revenue
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6,678 | 2,113 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
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19,591 | 17,608 | ||||||||
Shareholders equity:
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Preferred stock; no par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized and no shares issued and outstanding
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Common stock; no par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 50,175,172 and 49,445,956 issued and outstanding as
of June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively
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343,731 | 325,362 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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1,845 | 1,845 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
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204,531 | 178,479 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity
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550,107 | 505,686 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$ | 569,698 | $ | 523,294 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
1
PIXAR
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | June 29, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue:
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Film and animation services
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$ | 19,348 | $ | 14,652 | $ | 55,236 | $ | 28,806 | ||||||||||
Software
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3,463 | 2,013 | 4,648 | 4,010 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue
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22,811 | 16,665 | 59,884 | 32,816 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue:
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Film and animation services
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3,570 | 2,358 | 11,927 | 4,531 | ||||||||||||||
Software
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136 | 127 | 272 | 291 | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue
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3,706 | 2,485 | 12,199 | 4,822 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit
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19,105 | 14,180 | 47,685 | 27,994 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
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Research and development
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2,229 | 1,564 | 4,584 | 3,109 | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
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203 | 419 | 454 | 809 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
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1,761 | 1,856 | 4,008 | 3,938 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
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4,193 | 3,839 | 9,046 | 7,856 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations
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14,912 | 10,341 | 38,639 | 20,138 | ||||||||||||||
Other income, net
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2,620 | 3,585 | 5,102 | 6,941 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
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17,532 | 13,926 | 43,741 | 27,079 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
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7,090 | 5,173 | 17,689 | 10,059 | ||||||||||||||
Net Income
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$ | 10,442 | $ | 8,753 | $ | 26,052 | $ | 17,020 | ||||||||||
Basic net income per share
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$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||
Shares used in computing basic net income per
share
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49,758 | 48,607 | 49,679 | 48,504 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
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$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income per
share
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52,536 | 52,066 | 52,102 | 51,704 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
2
PIXAR
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income
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$ | 26,052 | $ | 17,020 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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4,102 | 3,955 | ||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized film production costs
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10,696 | 4,531 | ||||||||||
Tax benefit from option exercises
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5,380 | 4,915 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax
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| 147 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Trade and other receivables, net
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476 | (4,027 | ) | |||||||||
Receivable from Disney
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(10,790 | ) | 68,692 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
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(11,809 | ) | 376 | |||||||||
Accounts payable
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(4,684 | ) | 705 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable
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1,659 | (8,244 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities
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443 | (6,800 | ) | |||||||||
Unearned revenue
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4,565 | 6,509 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
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26,090 | 87,779 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(860 | ) | (4,825 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of equipment
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55 | | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of short-term securities
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54,491 | 97,240 | ||||||||||
Investments in short-term securities
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(81,798 | ) | (156,768 | ) | ||||||||
Capitalized film production costs
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(22,571 | ) | (22,933 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(50,683 | ) | (87,286 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
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Proceeds from exercised stock options
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12,989 | 13,196 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
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12,989 | 13,196 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
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(11,604 | ) | 13,689 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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56,289 | 63,241 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 44,685 | $ | 76,930 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes
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$ | 23,450 | $ | 13,800 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and
financing activities:
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Loss on equipment disposals capitalized as film
production costs
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$ | 770 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments, net of taxes
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$ | | $ | 249 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
PIXAR
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of Pixar (or the Company) for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of December 29, 2001 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2001, including notes thereto.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the current year or any other period.
Certain amounts reported in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 financial statement presentation.
(2) Fiscal Year
Pixar operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, whereby the year ends on the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal year 2002 will end on December 28, 2002 and will consist of 52 weeks.
(3) Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Of the outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, options to purchase approximately 325,000 shares and 765,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase approximately 504,000 shares and 643,000 shares of common stock were excluded for the corresponding prior year periods.
Reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | EPS | Income | Shares | EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share
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$ | 10,442 | 49,758 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 8,753 | 48,607 | $ | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares:
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Warrants/options
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| 2,778 | | 3,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
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$ | 10,442 | 52,536 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 8,753 | 52,066 | $ | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||
4
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | EPS | Income | Shares | EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share
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$ | 26,052 | 49,679 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 17,020 | 48,504 | $ | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares:
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Warrants/options
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| 2,423 | | 3,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
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$ | 26,052 | 52,102 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 17,020 | 51,704 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized holding gains or losses on the Companys short-term investments. The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income, net of income taxes (in thousands):
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Net income
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$ | 10,442 | $ | 8,753 | ||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on
short-term investments, net of taxes
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944 | (117 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income
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$ | 11,386 | $ | 8,636 | ||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Net income
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$ | 26,052 | $ | 17,020 | ||||
Unrealized holding gains on short-term
investments, net of taxes
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| 249 | ||||||
Comprehensive income
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$ | 26,052 | $ | 17,269 | ||||
(5) Feature Film and Co-Production Agreements
Feature Film Agreement |
In 1991, the Company entered into a feature film agreement with Walt Disney Pictures, a wholly owned subsidiary of Walt Disney Pictures and Television (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates collectively referred to herein as Disney), to develop and produce up to three computer-animated feature films (the Feature Film Agreement). The Company is entitled to receive compensation based on revenue from the distribution of these films and related products. In 1995, the Company released its first feature film under the terms of the Feature Film Agreement, Toy Story. Based on the individual film forecast method, all significant Toy Story film production costs were fully amortized by the year ended December 31, 1997.
Co-Production Agreement |
In February 1997, Pixar and Disney entered into a Co-Production Agreement (the Co-Production Agreement) which governs all films made by the Company since Toy Story. Under the Co-Production Agreement, Pixar, on an exclusive basis, agreed to produce five original computer-animated theatrical motion pictures (the Pictures) for distribution by Disney. Pixar and Disney co-own, co-brand and co-finance the
5
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
production costs of the Pictures, and share equally in the profits of each Picture and any related merchandise and other ancillary products, after recovery of all of Disneys marketing, distribution and other predefined fees and costs. The Co-Production Agreement generally provides that Pixar is responsible for the production of each Picture, and Disney is responsible for the marketing, promotion, publicity, advertising and distribution of each Picture. The first two original films produced under the Co-Production Agreement were A Bugs Life and Monsters, Inc. Films currently in production at Pixar that are governed by this agreement include Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars. A Bugs Life, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars count toward the five original Pictures, whereas Toy Story 2, as a sequel, is a derivative work that does not count toward the Pictures. Under the Co-Production Agreement, all provisions applicable to the Pictures also apply to derivative works such as Toy Story 2.
All payments to Pixar from Disney for development and production of Toy Story under the Feature Film Agreement, and A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars under the Co-Production Agreement have been recorded as cost reimbursements. Accordingly, no revenue has been recognized for such reimbursements; rather, the Company has netted the reimbursements against the related costs.
Creative Group |
In addition to the films produced and in process under the Co-Production Agreement, Pixars creative development group is working on concept development for several new projects that do not come under the Co-Production Agreement. Costs related to these projects are therefore not shared or reimbursed by Disney. Such costs are capitalized as film costs and will be amortized under the film forecast method assuming the concept development leads to a successful concept and realization of a film project, when it is expected that the film will be set for production. In the event a film is not set for production within three years from the time of the first capitalized transaction, such costs will be expensed. Certain expenses associated with researching new concepts and ideas, which are not expected to lead to a successful concept and realization of a film project, are expensed as incurred.
Components of Capitalized Film Production Costs |
The total film production costs and related amounts capitalized are as follows (in thousands):
June 29, | December 29, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Released Films
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$ | 134,508 | $ | 132,222 | |||||
Cumulative amortization of film production costs
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(91,373 | ) | (80,677 | ) | |||||
Total film production costs capitalized for
released films
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43,135 | 51,545 | |||||||
Films in Production
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53,662 | 33,942 | |||||||
Films in Development or
Preproduction
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2,687 | 1,352 | |||||||
Total film production costs capitalized
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$ | 99,484 | $ | 86,839 | |||||
Under the Co-Production Agreement, certain operating expenses benefiting the productions, such as certain research and development and certain general and administrative expenses, are paid half by Pixar and
6
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
half by Disney. From the beginning of each respective fiscal year, the Company recorded the following amounts reimbursed by Disney as offsets to the following expense categories (in thousands):
Six Months Ended | |||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Research and development
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$ | 3,643 | $ | 2,307 | |||||
General and administrative
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1,925 | 1,746 | |||||||
Total
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$ | 5,568 | $ | 4,053 | |||||
At June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001, the receivable from Disney aggregated $24.3 million and $13.5 million, respectively, which consists of a receivable from Disney for film revenue, advances net of Disneys actual share of expenditures for all films, amounts due for animation services and miscellaneous reimbursements.
For released films, the Company expects to amortize, based on current estimates, approximately $26 million to $32 million in capitalized film production costs over the succeeding twelve-month period. In addition, the Company has amortized more than 80% of each released films original production costs as of June 29, 2002, with the exception of Monsters, Inc., which is projected to reach the 80% milestone by fiscal year 2004.
(6) Segment Reporting
The chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a summary basis accompanied by disaggregated information about film revenue for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The summary financial information reviewed by the CEO is identical to the information presented in the accompanying statement of income and the Company has no foreign operations. Therefore, the Company operates in a single operating segment.
The Companys revenue segment information by film category follows (in thousands):
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Monsters, Inc.
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$ | 12,032 | $ | | ||||
Toy Story 2
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2,063 | 3,188 | ||||||
Library titles(1)
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5,122 | 11,464 | ||||||
Animation services
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131 | | ||||||
$ | 19,348 | $ | 14,652 | |||||
7
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Monsters, Inc.
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$ | 37,897 | $ | | ||||
Toy Story 2
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8,711 | 10,430 | ||||||
Library titles(1)
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7,010 | 18,363 | ||||||
Animation services
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1,618 | 13 | ||||||
$ | 55,236 | $ | 28,806 | |||||
(1) | Library titles include A Bugs Life and Toy Story. |
(7) New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal use of the asset. As used in this Statement, a legal obligation results from existing law, statute, ordinance, written or oral contract, or by legal construction of a contract under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. SFAS 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 143 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS 146 requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon managements commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. Adoption of this statement is required for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
8
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those set forth herein under Risk Factors on pages 15 to 19. Particular attention should be paid to the cautionary language in Risk Factors To meet our fiscal 2002 diluted earning per share target, we are dependent on our feature films and the accuracy of our forecasts, Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect such fluctuations to continue, and Our scheduled successive releases of feature films will continue to place a significant strain on our resources, as well as those noted in the section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (the Form 10-K). Unless required by law, Pixar undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our operating performance each quarter is subject to various risks and uncertainties as discussed in our Form 10-K. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Form 10-K.
Overview
Pixar was formed in 1986 when Steve Jobs purchased the computer division of Lucasfilm and incorporated it as a separate company. In 1991, we entered into a feature film agreement (the Feature Film Agreement) with Walt Disney Pictures, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates collectively referred to herein as Disney), for the development and production of up to three animated feature films to be marketed and distributed by Disney. Our share of revenues and expenses from Toy Story, our first feature film, was governed by the terms of the Feature Film Agreement.
In February 1997, we entered into the Co-Production Agreement (which superseded the Feature Film Agreement) with Disney pursuant to which we, on an exclusive basis, agreed to produce five original computer-animated feature-length theatrical motion pictures (the Pictures) for distribution by Disney. Pixar and Disney agreed to co-finance the production costs of the Pictures, co-own the Pictures (with Disney having exclusive distribution and exploitation rights), co-brand the Pictures, and share equally in the profits of each Picture and any related merchandise as well as other ancillary products, after recovery of all marketing and distribution costs (which Disney finances), a distribution fee paid to Disney and any other fees or costs, including any participations provided to talent and the like. The Co-Production Agreement generally provides that we will be responsible for the production of each Picture, while Disney will be responsible for the marketing, promotion, publicity, advertising and distribution of each Picture.
Our second feature film, A Bugs Life, was released in November 1998 and counts as the first original Picture under the Co-Production Agreement. The Co-Production Agreement also contemplates that with respect to theatrical sequels, made-for-home video sequels, television productions, interactive media products and other derivative works related to the Pictures, we will have the opportunity to co-finance and produce such products or to earn passive royalties on such products. We will not share in any theme park revenues generated as a result of the Pictures. Pursuant to the Co-Production Agreement, in addition to co-financing the production costs of the Pictures, Disney will reimburse us for our share of certain general and administrative costs and certain research and development costs that benefit the productions. In November 1999, Toy Story 2, our third animated feature film was released. As a theatrical sequel, Toy Story 2 is a derivative work of the
9
In November 2001, we released Monsters, Inc., our fourth animated feature film, which counts as the second original Picture under the Co-Production Agreement. We are currently in various stages of production on the final three films under our current Disney deal, Finding Nemo, The Incredibles and Cars. These films will be produced and distributed under the Co-Production Agreement and will count as the third, fourth, and fifth films of the Pictures to be produced under the Co-Production Agreement. We expect to release Finding Nemo in summer 2003 at the earliest. The Incredibles and Cars are currently targeted for a holiday release in 2004 and 2005, respectively.
All payments to us from Disney for development and production of Toy Story under the Feature Film Agreement, and A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars, under the Co-Production Agreement have been recorded as cost reimbursements. Accordingly, no revenue has been recognized for such reimbursements; rather, we have netted the reimbursements against the related costs.
The statements regarding the targeted release dates for our future films are forward-looking, and the actual release dates may differ. Factors that could cause delays in the release of these films are (1) the uncertainties related to production delays; (2) financing requirements; (3) personnel availability; (4) external political events; and (5) the release dates of competitive films. Please refer to our 2001 Form 10-K, particularly the sections on risks, for a more detailed discussion of these factors.
Target Earnings per Share for Fiscal Year 2002 |
Our third quarter film revenues are expected to be derived primarily from Monsters, Inc. home video sales, merchandising revenues and other ancillary royalties, as well as some potential television, home video and merchandise revenues from our other three films. The domestic home video release for Monsters, Inc. is scheduled for September 17, 2002. For the majority of our key European and Asian territories, the home video is also slated for release in September.
We currently maintain certain return reserves for home video as well as expense estimates for home video and merchandise that exceed those reported to us by Disney. On a quarterly basis we evaluate these estimates and adjust them if necessary. We expect that we may be in a position to make favorable adjustments to previous estimates when we receive our third quarter information from Disney. Such adjustments could contribute $0.08 to $0.10 per share to third quarter 2002 earnings. We have included this potential one-time adjustment into our third quarter earnings per share guidance, and as a result, we are targeting diluted earnings per share of $0.68 to $0.72 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2002.
Based on our actual results for the first half of the year and our projections for the remainder of the year, we are now targeting earnings of $1.25 to $1.35 for the full year 2002. This includes ongoing sales in the fourth quarter for home video, worldwide television, merchandising and ancillary royalties for all of our films. The guidance is also based on assumptions that include continued software sales, interest income, increased operating expenses, and an effective tax rate of approximately 40%.
These statements regarding our targeted earnings per share are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. Factors that could cause actual results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2002 and fiscal year 2002 to differ include but are not limited to: (1) the timing and amount of worldwide revenue and distribution costs from Monsters, Inc. and other titles in our film library, (2) the timing, accuracy, and sufficiency of the information we receive from Disney to determine revenues and associated gross profits; (3) the timing and amount of non-film related revenues and expenses; (4) the accuracy of assumptions and judgments used to estimate certain revenues and associated gross profits; (5) the market price of our common stock and related volatility; and (6) external economic and political events that are beyond our control. See Risk Factors set forth below for a more detailed discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ. For additional risk factors that can affect our business, please see the section entitled Risk Factors in our Form 10-K.
10
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition |
We recognize film revenue from the distribution of our animated feature films and related products when earned and reasonably estimable in accordance with SOP 00-2 Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films (SOP 00-2). The following are the conditions that must be met in order to recognize revenue in accordance with SOP 00-2:
| persuasive evidence of a sale or licensing arrangement with a customer exists; | |
| the film is complete and, in accordance with the terms of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for immediate and unconditional delivery; | |
| the license period of the arrangement has begun and the customer can begin its exploitation or sale; | |
| the arrangement fee is fixed and determinable; and | |
| collection of the arrangement fee is reasonably assured. |
Under the Co-Production Agreement, we share equally with Disney in the profits of each Picture, including Monsters, Inc., Toy Story 2 and A Bugs Life, after Disney recovers its marketing, distribution and other predefined costs and fees. Beginning in 2000, we had an improved ability, through information available to us from Disney and other sources, to estimate and record our share of film revenues and gross profits. Although our revenues are based on the information we receive from Disney, we may make adjustments to that information based on our estimates and judgments. For example, our theatrical revenues may be adjusted for our estimated reserves on potential uncollectible amounts to be received from theatrical exhibitors. We also make adjustments to our home video revenues for estimates on return reserves that may differ from those reported by Disney. The estimates on reserves may be adjusted periodically based on actual rates of returns, inventory levels in the distribution channel, as well as other business and industry information. In addition, we utilize margin normalization, such as with merchandising or home video, in accordance with the provisions of SOP 00-2. This may result in the utilization of budgeted or forecasted information rather than actual costs incurred if it is deemed to be a more accurate reflection of our participation.
The amount of revenue recognized in any given quarter or quarters from all of our films depends on the timing, accuracy and sufficiency of the information we receive from Disney to determine revenues and associated gross profits. Although Disney provides us with the most current information available to enable us to recognize our share of revenue and determine our film gross profit, Disney may also make subsequent adjustments to the information that it has provided, and these adjustments could have a material impact on our operating results in later periods. As additional information becomes available from Disney on a more timely basis, it may result in a change of estimation for revenue recognition. Additionally, we have the right to audit Disneys books and records related to the Pictures per the terms of the Co-Production Agreement, which could result in adjustments that may be material to the financial statements in any given quarter or quarters. Any revenue received in advance from Disney is deferred and recorded as revenue when earned.
In accordance with the provisions of SOP 00-2, library titles are defined as occurring three years from the films initial release. Currently, Toy Story and A Bugs Life are classified as library titles. The term library titles is used solely for the purpose of classification and for identifying previously released films in accordance with the provisions of SOP 00-2. Revenue recognition for such titles is in accordance with our revenue recognition policy for film revenue.
Film Production Costs |
We capitalize our share of direct film production costs in accordance with SOP 00-2. Film production costs include costs to develop and produce computer animated motion pictures, which primarily consists of salaries, equipment and overhead. Film production costs in excess of reimbursable amounts from Disney are capitalized. Production overhead, a component of film costs, includes allocable costs of individuals or departments with exclusive or significant responsibility for the production of our films. Capitalized production
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Once a film is released, capitalized film production costs will be amortized in the proportion that the revenue during the period for each film bears to the estimated revenue to be received from all sources under the individual film forecast method. The amount of film costs that will be amortized each quarter will depend on how much future revenue we expect to receive from each film. We make certain estimates and judgments of our future gross revenues to be received for each film based on information received from Disney, and our knowledge of the industry. Estimates of anticipated total gross revenues are reviewed periodically and may be revised if necessary. A change to the estimate of gross revenues for an individual film may result in an increase or decrease to the percentage of amortization of capitalized film costs relative to a previous period. Unamortized film production costs are compared with net realizable value each reporting period on a film-by-film basis. If estimated remaining gross revenues are not sufficient to recover the unamortized film production costs, the unamortized film production costs will be written down to fair value.
Results of Operations
Revenue for the first six months of 2002 was driven primarily by the worldwide box office performance of Monsters, Inc., related merchandise sales and other ancillary royalties for Monsters, Inc. and to a lesser extent, continuing revenues from our library of films. By the end of the second quarter of 2002, Monsters, Inc. had generated approximately $523 million in worldwide box office receipts, including $255 million at the domestic box office and $268 million at the international box office. We have recognized essentially all remaining worldwide theatrical revenues from Monsters, Inc. as of June 29, 2002.
Revenue |
Total revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 were $22.8 million and $59.9 million, compared to $16.7 million and $32.8 million, respectively, in the corresponding prior year periods.
Film and animation services revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2002 were $19.3 million compared with $14.7 million in the corresponding prior year period. Film revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2002 consisted of $12.0 million from Monsters, Inc., $2.1 million from Toy Story 2, and $5.1 million in revenues from our library titles, A Bugs Life and Toy Story. Revenues from Monsters, Inc. were primarily attributable to foreign theatrical box office receipts, merchandise sales, and other ancillary royalties. These revenues were offset by early advertising expenses associated with the upcoming home video release of Monsters, Inc. Revenues for Toy Story 2 were comprised of merchandise sales, continuing worldwide home video sales and other ancillary royalties. Revenues from our library titles relate primarily to incremental domestic network television licensing revenues for Toy Story, merchandise sales and continuing worldwide home video sales. Film revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2001 included domestic network television licensing of A Bugs Life, continuing worldwide home video sales of our three films, foreign home video sales of Buzz Lightyear of Star Command direct-to-video, merchandise sales, and one-time revenues associated with interactive games.
Film and animation services revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2002 were $55.2 million compared to $28.8 million in the corresponding prior year period. The increase in the current six-month period from the corresponding prior year period was largely due to the timing and success of Monsters, Inc.s worldwide theatrical performance, as well as merchandise sales and other ancillary royalties during the first six months of 2002.
Software revenue includes software license revenue, principally from RenderMan®, and royalty revenue from licensing Physical Effects, Inc. (PEI) technology to a third party. PEI, a company we acquired in 1998, licensed certain of its technology to a third party, from which we now receive associated royalty revenue on a quarterly basis. Software revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 was $3.5 million and $4.6 million compared to $2.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively, in the corresponding prior year periods,
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For the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, Disney accounted for 85% and 90%, respectively, of our total revenue compared to 88% for the corresponding prior year periods. The revenue from Disney consisted primarily of film related revenue and to a lesser extent some animation services revenue. Because of our relationship with Disney under the Co-Production Agreement, Disney is expected to continue to represent significantly greater than 10% of our revenue in 2002 and for the near future.
Cost of Revenue |
Cost of film and animation services revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 was $3.6 million and $11.9 million compared to $2.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively, in the corresponding prior year periods. Cost of film revenue represents amortization of capitalized film production costs. See Capitalized Film Production Costs. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, cost of film revenue represented amortization of capitalized film production costs associated with Monsters, Inc., Toy Story 2 and A Bugs Life, and represented 18% and 22% of total film revenue. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, cost of film revenue represented amortized costs associated with Toy Story 2 and A Bugs Life, and represented 16% for both periods. Our cost of revenue as a percentage of film revenue may vary for any given period due to changes in the mix of film revenue as the gross profit varies by film, as well as for revisions to estimates on revenue to be received under the film forecast method for an individual film. A change to an individual films estimate of revenue to be received may result in an increase or decrease to the amortization of the capitalized film costs relative to a previous period. Toy Story revenue has no related cost, as film costs were fully amortized by December 31, 1997. The increase in cost of film revenue as a percentage of total film revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 as compared to the prior year periods, can be attributed to a majority of revenues resulting from Monsters, Inc., which had a higher cost amortization percentage relative to our previous films.
Cost of software revenue consists of the direct costs and manufacturing overhead required to reproduce and package our software products, as well as amortization of purchased technology. Cost of software revenue as a percentage of the related revenue was 4% and 6% for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, as compared to 6% and 7% for the corresponding prior year periods. Cost of software revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 relates primarily to amortization of purchased technology associated with the acquisition of PEI of $120,000 and $240,000, respectively, in both years. We are amortizing this purchased technology against related license revenue over a period not to exceed four years, which should be fully amortized by the end of fiscal year 2002.
Operating Expenses |
Total operating expenses were $4.2 million and $9.0 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, respectively, compared to $3.8 million and $7.9 million in the corresponding prior year periods. We anticipate an increase in operating expenses in future periods due to the growth experienced by the studio as we ramp up production on our three current film projects. Under the Co-Production Agreement, Disney reimburses us for half of certain general and administrative costs and certain research and development costs that benefit the productions. The funding received from Disney is treated as operating expense reimbursements. To the extent that personnel, facilities and other expenditures are not capitalized by us nor allocated to and paid for by Disney, and precede or are not subsequently followed by an increase in revenue, our business, operating results and financial condition will be materially adversely affected.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and support for personnel conducting research and development for our RenderMan® software and for our proprietary MarionetteTM and RingmasterTM animation and production management software and for creative
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Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related overhead, as well as public relations, advertising, technical support and trade show costs required to support our software segment. Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $203,000 and $454,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, from $419,000 and $809,000 in the corresponding prior year periods, due to a reduction in employee related costs and public relations expenses. We believe that sales and marketing expenses may increase in future periods, particularly in the areas of public relations and corporate marketing related to our films.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries of management and administrative personnel, insurance costs and professional fees. General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $1.9 million in the corresponding prior year, and increased to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $3.9 million in the corresponding prior year period. The slight decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to reductions in public company costs and legal fees during the period. The slight overall increase for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is a result of employee related costs, insurance and professional fees, which were partially offset by reductions in public company costs and legal fees. General and administrative expenses may increase in future periods.
Other Income, Net |
Other income, net was $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, compared to $3.6 million and $6.9 million in the corresponding prior year periods. The decrease in other income is primarily a result of a decrease in interest income due to lower interest rates for the first six months of 2002, as compared to those during the first six months of 2001.
Income Taxes |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 29, 2002 reflects our federal and state income tax expense of 40.4% versus 37.1% in the same period of the prior year. Our income tax rate was lower in 2001 due to the utilization of research and experimentation credits for federal and state tax purposes, as well as the utilization of certain other state credits and exemptions.
Facility Related Capital Expenditures
During the second half of fiscal year 2002, we expect to spend approximately $10 million to $12 million related to capital expenditures for our Emeryville headquarters and future expansion.
Capitalized Film Production Costs
We had $99.5 million in capitalized film production costs as of June 29, 2002, consisting primarily of costs relating to Toy Story 2, A Bugs Life, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars, all of which are being co-financed by Disney under the Co-Production Agreement. All Toy Story capitalized film costs were fully amortized as of December 31, 1997.
Stock Option Accounting
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is currently reviewing the accounting standards for stock-based compensation and are considering if changes to the existing rules should be made. Under the
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The following table reflects pro forma net income and earnings per share had we elected to adopt the fair value approach of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | June 29, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 10,442 | $ | 8,753 | $ | 26,052 | $ | 17,020 | |||||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
8,518 | 6,942 | 21,411 | 13,402 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributed to common
stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.26 |
These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years. The pro forma amounts assume that we had been following the fair value approach since the beginning of 1996.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased by $15.7 million to $294.3 million at June 29, 2002 from $278.6 million at December 29, 2001 due primarily to cash received from Disney for our share of film revenue, as well as proceeds from stock option exercises, software revenue and interest income, which was offset by film production spending on our three films and income tax payments.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 29, 2002 was primarily attributable to net income of $26.1 million, the non-cash impact of depreciation and amortization expense and amortization of capitalized film production costs totaling $14.8 million, an increase in unearned revenue totaling $4.6 million, an increase in receivables from Disney of $10.8 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $11.8 million, which were offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $4.7 million. Net cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of investments in short-term securities of $81.8 million, and funding of film production costs of $22.6 million, which were offset by net proceeds from sales of short-term investments of $54.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities consisted of proceeds from exercised stock options.
As of June 29, 2002, our principal source of liquidity was $294.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our future capital commitments primarily consist of obligations to fund production costs of films and derivative products under the Co-Production Agreement and beyond. Pursuant to the Co-Production Agreement, we will co-finance the next three original animated feature films that we produce, which will be Finding Nemo, The Incredibles and Cars. In the future, we may co-finance other derivative works such as theatrical sequels, direct to home video sequels, interactive products and television productions. We also have obligations to pay portions of any revenue derived from each feature film produced under the Co-Production Agreement to our entertainment law firm in consideration for services rendered. We believe that these funds will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements through the next twelve months.
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement
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In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS 146 requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon managements commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. Adoption of this statement is required for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Risk Factors
The following is a discussion of certain factors that currently impact or may impact our business, operating results and/or financial condition. In addition, please refer to the section entitled Risk Factors in our Form 10-K, for additional factors that may impact our business, operating results and/or financial condition in the future. You should carefully consider these factors before making an investment decision with respect to our common stock.
To meet our fiscal 2002 diluted earnings per share target, we are dependent on our feature films and the accuracy of our forecasts. |
In 2002, our revenue and operating results will be largely dependent upon (1) the timing and amount of worldwide revenues and distribution costs from Monsters, Inc. and other titles in our film library, (2) the timing, accuracy, and sufficiency of the information we receive from Disney to determine revenues and associated gross profits, (3) the timing and amount of non-film related revenues and expenses, (4) the accuracy of assumptions and judgments used to estimate certain revenues and associated gross profits, (5) the market price of our common stock and related volatility, and (6) external economic and political events that are beyond our control.
Dependence on revenue from our feature films. |
Under the Co-Production Agreement, Pixar and Disney share equally in the profits of A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2, and Monsters, Inc. after Disney recovers its distribution fee and its marketing and distribution costs. Distribution costs include worldwide theatrical release costs, costs related to merchandise, Disneys costs to market and distribute home videos in the United States and foreign markets, and other distribution costs including talent participation and residuals. Beginning with the first quarter of 2000, we have an improved ability, through information available to us from Disney and other sources, to estimate and record our share of film revenues and gross profits. While we anticipate this improved ability will continue to allow us to recognize our share of film revenues and gross profits on a more timely basis, we will remain dependent on the timing, accuracy, and sufficiency of the information provided by Disney.
For our business to be successful, our films must achieve box office success. While we have been successful in the release of our first four feature films, this level of success is unusual in the motion picture industry, and our future releases may not achieve similar results. Moreover, although worldwide box office results for Monsters, Inc. are very positive, we may not achieve similar levels of success in home video, television licensing, and ancillary products which could impact the ultimate success of the film. Beyond 2002, we will be dependent on the future success of Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars. Unless Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars achieve box office success and are successful in home video, television licensing, and merchandise sales, they may not generate significant revenue and operating results for us in future years.
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A portion of our anticipated revenues for the remainder of fiscal year 2002 is based on the assumption that Monsters, Inc. will be a success in the worldwide home video and merchandising markets. Although to date Monsters, Inc. has been very successful in its worldwide theatrical release with worldwide box office receipts currently at $523 million, there can be no assurance that worldwide home video and merchandise sales will be sufficient to meet our earnings target. To date, we have recognized most of the revenues we expect to recognize over the lifetime of the Toy Story franchise and A Bugs Life. Although our forecast assumes some continued revenues from these titles, there can be no assurance that revenues from continuing international television licensing, worldwide home video, merchandise sales and ancillary royalties will be sufficient to achieve our targeted earnings.
Forecasting film revenue and associated gross profits from our feature films is extremely difficult. |
It is difficult to forecast the amount and timing of our future revenues from Toy Story, A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2 and Monsters, Inc. for fiscal year 2002. The amount of future revenues depends not only on customer acceptance of a film in its worldwide theatrical release, but also on customer acceptance of related products in each separate release category home video, merchandise and television collectively, being the most significant. While customer acceptance is initially measured by box office success, customer acceptance within each follow-on product category, such as home video, merchandise or television, depends on factors unique to each type of product, such as pricing, competitive products, and the time of year or state of the economy in which a product is released, among many other factors. In addition, we have found that the degree of customer acceptance varies widely among foreign countries. While box office success is often a good indicator of general customer acceptance, the relative success of follow-on products is not always directly correlated, and the degree of correlation is difficult to predict. In spite of Monsters, Inc.s successful worldwide box office results, it is difficult to predict the ultimate revenues from worldwide home video, merchandising and ancillary revenue streams.
With respect to the difficulty of forecasting the timing of revenues, Disney distributes our films and film-related products and therefore determines the timing of product releases. While the timing of theatrical releases is typically known well in advance of release, the timing of release of follow-on products is often determined just in advance of release, is subject to change, and is therefore less predictable. In all product categories, timing of revenues is particularly uncertain with respect to releases in foreign markets as a foreign product release is often marked by a rollout across many countries over the course of many months. Therefore, the timing of international revenues is inherently more difficult to predict than the timing of domestic revenues.
In addition, the amount of revenue recognized in any given quarter or quarters from all of our films depends on the timing, accuracy, and sufficiency of the information we receive from Disney to determine revenues and associated gross profits. Although we obtain from Disney the most current information available to recognize our share of revenue and to determine our film gross profit, Disney may make subsequent adjustments to the information that it has provided which could have a material impact on us in later periods. For instance, towards the end of the life cycle for a revenue stream, Disney may inform us of additional distribution costs to those previously forecasted. Such adjustments have and may continue to impact our revenue share and our film gross profit. In addition, through information we obtain from other sources, we may make certain judgments and/or assumptions and adjust the information we receive from Disney. For example, we may make adjustments to our home video revenues for estimates on return reserves that may differ from those reported by Disney. The estimates on reserves may be adjusted periodically based on actual rates of returns, inventory levels in the distribution channel, as well as other business and industry information. In addition, we utilize margin normalization in estimating associated costs, such as with merchandising or home video, in accordance with the provisions of SOP 00-2. Due to these factors, the amount and timing of our future revenues and associated expenses from Toy Story, Toy Story 2, A Bugs Life and Monsters, Inc. are difficult to forecast, and it is possible, in any given quarter, that we will not meet our forecasted earnings targets.
With respect to capitalized film production costs, our policy is to amortize these costs over the expected revenue streams as we recognize revenues from the associated films. The amount of film costs that will be
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In accordance with the terms of the Co-Production Agreement, we are not obligated to pay certain advertising costs related to our films unless they have been fully recouped by related revenues. Accordingly, we do not record advertising expenses incurred in advance of domestic theatrical receipts. For the remaining revenue streams, however, we may be required to record advertising expenses in advance of the related revenue. For example, during the second quarter of 2002, we recorded marketing and advertising expenses associated with the upcoming home video release of Monsters, Inc. The timing and amount of such expenses are difficult to forecast, and it is possible, in any given quarter, that we will not meet our forecasted earnings targets, or that there will not be enough revenues to offset such upfront costs.
Forecasting our operating expenses is extremely difficult. |
Our operating expenses will continue to be extremely difficult to forecast. We budget the direct costs of film productions with Disney, and we share such costs equally. We capitalize our share of these direct costs of film production in accordance with SOP 00-2, which we adopted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. A substantial portion of all of our other costs are incurred for the benefit of feature films (Overhead), including research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses. Portions of our Overhead are included in the budgets for the Pictures, and we will share such costs equally with Disney under the Co-Production Agreement. With respect to the portion of our Overhead that is not reimbursed by Disney, we either (1) capitalize such portion as film production costs, if required under SOP 00-2, or (2) charge it to operating expense in the period incurred. Since a substantial portion of our overhead is related to the Pictures, and is therefore reimbursed by Disney, and since we capitalize other amounts in accordance with SOP 00-2, our reported operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 have not reflected, and future reported operating expenses will not reflect, our true level of spending on the production of animated feature films, related products and Overhead.
Film production budgets may increase, and film production spending may exceed such budgets. |
Our future film budgets may increase due to factors including, but not limited to, (1) escalation in compensation rates of people required to work on our current film projects including Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars, (2) number of personnel required to work on our current film projects, (3) unanticipated production delays, (4) equipment needs, (5) the enhancement of existing or the development of new proprietary technology and (6) the expansion of our facilities to accommodate the growth of the studio. Therefore, the budget for Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Cars and related products may continue to be greater than the budgets for Toy Story, A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2 and Monsters, Inc. We will continue to finance these budgets equally with Disney under the Co-Production Agreement. In addition, due to production exigencies which are often difficult to predict, we believe that it is not uncommon for film production spending to exceed film production budgets, and Finding Nemo, The Incredibles and Cars may not be completed within the budgeted amounts. In addition, when production of each film is completed, we may incur significant carrying costs associated with transitioning personnel on creative and development teams from one project to another. These carrying costs are shared with Disney and treated as film costs, which increases overall production budgets and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
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Software revenue. |
Software revenue declined in fiscal year 2001 but increased for the six months ended June 29, 2002, as compared to prior years. We expect ongoing variability in revenues derived from software licenses as we continue to reduce our emphasis on the commercialization of software products. Due to our focus on content creation for animated feature films and related products, we have not increased the time and resources necessary to generate consistently higher RenderMan® licensing revenues; therefore, we expect that revenue from the licensing of RenderMan® may continue to fluctuate in future periods. To meet our fiscal 2002 diluted earnings per share target, our revenue estimates include revenues attributable to non-film related sources including software revenue. There can be no assurance that the timing and amount of such revenues will be sufficient to meet our targeted earnings.
Other non-film revenue and expenses. |
Our 2002 diluted earnings per share target includes our forecast of other non-film related sources such as interest income and our effective tax rate. Interest income fluctuates depending on economic conditions and interest rates available to us during the year, and therefore, it is difficult to forecast. For example, although our average cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances increased during 2001, interest income decreased due to declining interest rates during 2001. Income tax expense may also fluctuate. Our income tax rate for 2002 approximates statutory levels, however the effective tax rate for 2001 was below statutory rates due to the utilization of research and experimentation credits as well as the utilization of certain other state credits and exemptions. There can be no assurance that the amount of other non-film revenues and expenses such as those noted above will be sufficient to meet targeted earnings.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect such fluctuations to continue. |
Our revenues fluctuate significantly. |
We continue to expect significant fluctuations in our future annual and quarterly revenues because of a variety of factors, including the following:
| the timing of the domestic and international theatrical releases of our animated feature films, | |
| the success of our animated feature films, which can fluctuate significantly from film to film, | |
| the timing of the release of related products into their respective markets, such as home videos, television, and merchandising, | |
| the demand for such related products, which is often a function of the success of the related animated feature film, | |
| Disneys costs to distribute and promote the feature films and related products, | |
| Disneys success at marketing the films and related products, | |
| the timing and accuracy of information received from Disney and other sources on which we base estimates of revenue to be recognized from our animated feature films and related products by Disney, | |
| the introduction of new feature films or products by our competitors, | |
| general political and economic conditions, and | |
| timing and amount of non-film related revenues such as licensing of our software. |
In particular, since our revenue under the Co-Production Agreement is directly related to the success of a feature film, our operating results are likely to fluctuate depending on the level of success of our animated feature films and related products. The revenues derived from the production and distribution of an animated feature film depend primarily on the films acceptance by the public, which cannot be predicted and does not necessarily bear a direct correlation to the production or distribution costs incurred. The commercial success of a motion picture also depends upon promotion and marketing, production costs and other factors. Further,
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Our operating expenses fluctuate. |
Operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal year 2002 increased in comparison to the same period in fiscal year 2001, and we expect to continue to increase our operating expenses to fund greater levels of research and development, to ramp up our production on our three current film projects and to expand operations. We expect our spending levels may still increase significantly due to the following:
| continued investment in proprietary software systems, | |
| potential increased competition costs for creative, technical and administrative talent, | |
| increased costs associated with the expansion of our facilities, | |
| number of personnel required to support studio growth to accommodate multiple films in parallel production, and | |
| increased investment in creative development. |
A portion of our operating expenses that are allocable to film productions is either capitalized by us or reimbursed by Disney under the Co-Production Agreement. To the extent that we do not capitalize (or Disney does not pay for) the increases in expenses, our operating expenses will significantly increase in 2002.
Our scheduled successive releases of feature films will continue to place a significant strain on our resources. |
In order to meet our obligations pursuant to the Co-Production Agreement, we have established parallel creative teams so that we can develop more than one film at a time. These teams are currently working on Finding Nemo, which is currently targeted for release in summer 2003, The Incredibles, which is currently targeted for release in holiday 2004, and Cars, which is currently targeted for release in holiday 2005, as well as future projects as we move towards producing one feature film per year. We have only produced four prior feature films to date and have limited experience with respect to producing animated feature films in parallel. In the past, we have been required, and may continue to be required, to expand our employee base, increase capital expenditures, and procure additional resources and facilities in order to accomplish the scheduled release of our feature films. This growth and expansion has placed, and continues to place, a significant strain on our resources. We cannot provide any assurances that Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Cars will be released as targeted or that this strain on resources will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, John Lasseters availability has been a key ingredient in the successful completion of our prior films. As we move towards achieving one film a year, there will be additional demands placed on his availability. In addition to Mr. Lasseters role as our Creative Executive, he is also directing his next feature film, Cars. A lack of his availability may adversely impact the success and timing of all our films.
If we are able to release Finding Nemo in 2003, we cannot provide any assurances that we will release The Incredibles in 2004 and Cars in 2005. Due to the strain on our personnel from the effort required for the release of Finding Nemo and the time required for creative development of a new film, it is possible that we would be unable to release The Incredibles and Cars in 2004 and 2005, respectively. It is too early to determine the rate at which any future films are to be released, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will release a film in each successive year or in any particular year.
To continue to accommodate growth, we will be required to implement a variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, including improvement and maintenance of our accounting system, other internal management systems and backup systems. In addition, this growth and these diversification activities, along with the corresponding increase in the number of our employees and rapidly increasing costs, have resulted in increased responsibility for our management team. We will need to
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Investment Portfolio. We invest in a variety of investment grade, interest-bearing securities, including fixed rate obligations of corporations and national governmental entities and agencies. This diversification of risk is consistent with our policy to ensure safety of our principal and maintain liquidity. We only invest in securities with a maturity of 24 months or less, with only government obligations exceeding 12 months. Our investments are primarily fixed rate obligations and carry a certain degree of interest rate risk. A rise in interest rates could adversely impact the fair market value of these securities.
All of our financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading and are considered available for sale per SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The table below provides information regarding our investment portfolio at June 29, 2002. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average fixed interest rates presented by expected maturity date (dollars in thousands):
Less than | Over | |||||||||||
1 Year | 1 Year | Total | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
$ | 112,489 | $ | 137,128 | $ | 249,617 | ||||||
Weighted-average interest rate
|
4.18 | % | 3.36 | % | 3.39 | % |
Impact of Foreign Currency Rate Changes. While our products are distributed in foreign markets by Disney and its affiliates, we are not directly exposed to foreign currency rate fluctuations. However, we recognize revenues from foreign territories based on an average foreign currency exchange rate used by Disney for revenue reporting. This rate may differ from the actual exchange rate at the time cash is remitted to Disney and subsequently to us. Therefore, there may be some indirect foreign currency exchange rate exposure as managed by Disney.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed by Pixar during the quarter ended June 29, 2002.
Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PIXAR |
By: | /s/ ANN MATHER |
|
|
Ann Mather | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | |
and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: August 13, 2002
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
99.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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