FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 |
[ ] | TRANSITIONAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from _______________ to _____________ |
Commission File No. 000-23277
CITIZENS BANCORP/OR
(Name of registrant in its charter)
Oregon (State of incorporation) |
91-1841688 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
275 Southwest Third Street
P. O. Box 30
Corvallis, Oregon 97339
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number: (541) 752-5161
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: none
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: common stock, no par value
Indicate by check mark whether registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ].
The approximate aggregate market value of registrants voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates is $38,527,867 based on the most recent reported sale of registrants common stock on March 7, 2002 at a price of $12.25 per share. As of March 7, 2002 there were 4,161,459 shares of registrants common stock issued and outstanding, of which 3,145,132 were held by non-affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference portions of the definitive 2002 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement sent to the Companys shareholders in connection with its April 16, 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||||
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS | 1 | |||||||
PART I | ||||||||
ITEM 1 - | BUSINESS | 1 | ||||||
ITEM 2 - | PROPERTIES | 15 | ||||||
ITEM 3 - | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 16 | ||||||
ITEM 4 - | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 16 | ||||||
PART II | ||||||||
ITEM 5 - | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 17 | ||||||
ITEM 6 - | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 19 | ||||||
ITEM 7 - | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 21 | ||||||
ITEM 7A | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 35 | ||||||
ITEM 8 - | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 39 | ||||||
ITEM 9 - | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 70 | ||||||
PART III | ||||||||
ITEM 10 - | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT | 70 | ||||||
ITEM 11 - | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND REPORT OF COMMITTEES | 70 | ||||||
ITEM 12 - | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 70 | ||||||
ITEM 13 - | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS | 70 | ||||||
PART IV | ||||||||
ITEM 14 - | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 70 | ||||||
SIGNATURES | 72 | |||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 73 |
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this report contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This statement is included for the purpose of availing the Company the protection of the safe harbor provisions of this Act. The forward looking statements contained in this report are subject to factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that might result in such material difference include, but are not limited to economic conditions, the regulatory environment, rapidly changing technology, new legislation, competitive factors, the interest rate environment and the overall condition of the banking industry. Forward looking statements can be identified by such words as estimate, believe, expect, intend, anticipate, should, may, will, or other similar words or phrases. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurances that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Readers are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward looking statements, which reflect managements analysis only as of the date of the statement. The Company does not intend to update these forward looking statements other than in its periodic filings under applicable security laws.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Citizens Bancorp (the Company), an Oregon Corporation and financial bank holding company, was formed in 1996 for the purpose of becoming the holding company of Citizens Bank. The Company is headquartered in Corvallis, Oregon. Its principal business activities are conducted through its full-service, commercial bank subsidiary, Citizens Bank. The Company provided the Federal Reserve Board of San Francisco its declaration to elect to become a financial holding company, pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (GLBA) of 1999, on February 15, 2000. The Company has no current plan to engage in any of the financial activities permissible for a financial holding company under GLBA. The Company made its declaration only to be prepared to take advantage of any future business opportunities.
The Company operates through a two-tiered corporate structure. At the holding company level the affairs of the Company are overseen by a Board of Directors elected by the shareholders of the Company at the annual meeting of shareholders. The business of the Bank is overseen by a Board of Directors elected by the Company, the sole owner of the Bank. As of the date of this Form 10-K the respective members of the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Board of Directors of the Company are identical.
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value. The Company has registered 1,575,000 shares for issuance under its Dividend Reinvestment Plan, of which 152,624 shares had been issued thereunder as of December 31, 2001. As of
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December 31, 2001 there were a total of 4,105,308 shares of the Company common stock issued and outstanding. Citizens Bank is the registered transfer agent for the Companys common stock.
Citizens Bank (the Bank) was chartered October 1, 1957 (charter #333) by the State of Oregon as a commercial bank. Since its beginning with a single office in Corvallis, Citizens Bank has expanded to an additional nine locations in the four counties of Benton, Linn, Lane, and Yamhill. Branches are located in the communities of Corvallis, Philomath, Albany, Junction City, Veneta, McMinnville, and Harrisburg.
The Companys culture focuses on the tenets of collaborative leadership, branch autonomy, assertive business development, a positive working environment, a commitment to the community, outstanding customer service, and relationship banking. Management believes that a healthy corporate culture together with a progressive management style will result in constantly improved shareholder value.
The Companys primary goal is to improve shareholder value through increased earnings while maintaining a high level of safety and soundness. The Company is committed to independence and long-term performance strategies. As a result of its corporate culture the Company continues to show good performance as evidenced by the five-year history of growth in the following selected areas:
(Thousands) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 | $ | 3,840 | $ | 3,341 | ||||||||||
Return on Average Equity |
13.76 | % | 13.75 | % | 13.22 | % | 17.64 | % | 17.53 | % | ||||||||||
Return on Average Assets |
1.48 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
Average Equity to
Average Assets |
10.74 | % | 11.03 | % | 10.29 | % | 10.36 | % | 10.21 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend Payout Ratio |
37.76 | % | 41.25 | % | 45.64 | % | 36.48 | % | 39.11 | % | ||||||||||
Total Loans (net) |
$ | 171,196 | $ | 158,920 | $ | 139,123 | $ | 130,707 | $ | 120,269 | ||||||||||
Total Deposits |
$ | 231,821 | $ | 200,960 | $ | 194,350 | $ | 188,235 | $ | 161,700 | ||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 278,529 | $ | 244,380 | $ | 239,606 | $ | 233,978 | $ | 200,117 | ||||||||||
Total Equity |
$ | 29,524 | $ | 27,063 | $ | 24,342 | $ | 22,585 | $ | 19,411 |
The long-term benefit to the Company of its cultural and its management style is consistent growth and development of the Bank over time. Management believes the Banks risk levels have been reduced because of the Banks expertise in loan, investment, operational, human resource, and technology management.
The Companys primary market focus is to provide commercial bank services to businesses, professionals, and individuals. The Company emphasizes the development of meaningful customer relationships and a high level of service. Its employees are well-trained banking professionals who are committed to these objectives.
The Bank offers deposit accounts, safe-deposit boxes, consumer loans, commercial loans, agricultural loans, and commercial and residential real estate loans. Commercial loans include operating lines of credit, equipment and real estate financing, capital needs, and other traditional financing products.
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The Bank has a growing emphasis in financing farm operations, equipment, and property. The Bank has also emphasized loans to professionals with its professional line of credit products.
The Banks loan portfolio has some concentrations in real estate secured loans, primarily commercial properties.
Deposit products include regular and package checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, and IRA accounts. The Bank offers a debit card, check guarantee card, ATM card as well as a MasterCard and VISA card as part of its retail banking services. The Bank operates a small residential mortgage loan origination department that originates loans and sells them into the secondary market. The Bank offers extended banking hours in selected locations as well as Saturday banking. ATM machines are also available at ten (10) locations offering 24-hour transaction services, including cash withdrawals, deposits, account transfers, and balance inquiries. The Bank also offers its customers a 24-hour automated telephone service that offers account transfers and balance inquiries.
The Bank, in a continuing effort to meet its customers needs, has successfully implemented an on-line banking product. The on-line banking product offers services to both individuals and business account customers. Business customers have a comprehensive cash management option. All online users have the availability of the bill payment feature. The Bank expects to continually enhance its on-line banking product while maintaining its quality people to people customer service. The Banks on-line banking can be reached at www.CitizensEBank.com.
Employees
At December 31, 2001 the Bank had 120 full-time equivalent employees. The Bank values its employees. They are actively engaged individually and as a team in contributing to the Banks realization of its culture and mission. None of the employees of the Bank are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. A number of benefit programs are available to eligible employees including group medical insurance plans, paid vacation, paid sick leave, group life insurance, and a 401(A) plan.
Competition
At December 31, 2001, Citizens Bank was among the top 10 largest commercial banks headquartered in the State of Oregon as measured by the State of Oregons division of Finance and Corporate Securities. The Bank competes with other commercial banks as well as savings and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies, investment banks, securities brokerages and other non-bank financial service providers. Banking in the State of Oregon has been substantially dominated by several very large banking institutions whose headquarters are not in Oregon. They include Wells Fargo Bank, US Bank, Key Bank, Washington Mutual Bank, and Bank of America. Together these large organizations hold a majority of the deposit and loan balances held by banks in the State of Oregon. Citizens Bank attempts to offset some of the advantages of these larger competitors through superior relationship building with the customer, better service, quicker response to the customers needs,
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and local decision-making. We rely on the fact that many businesses and individuals within small Oregon communities want to see their money stay within the local economy, rather than see it used to fund loans in distant places.
2001 Activities
On July 17, 2001 the Company authorized a program to repurchase 209,475 shares of its common stock. As of December 31, 2001, 84,191 shares had been repurchased. The number, timing and price of the repurchase is at the Companys sole discretion.
The Bank opened its tenth branch in the community of Harrisburg, Oregon on July 31, 2001. The branch is located in a leased facility in the newly constructed Harrisburg Plaza, a multi-tenant shopping facility. The Bank anticipates the branch will support the financial needs of the community with its deposit and loan products. Harrisburg, with a population of 2,850, is a predominately agricultural community. The opening of this branch demonstrates the Companys continued commitment to area farmers.
The Bank implemented a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) in October 2001 for a select group of management personnel. The retirement benefit provided by the SERP is designed to supplement the participating officers retirement benefits from social security. A prime purpose of the SERP is to encourage seasoned executives to remain in the Banks employment. The officers who participate in the SERP do not receive a contribution to the Companys 401(a) plan. The vesting period for the SERP is spread over a ten-year period. Compensation expense related to the SERP totaled $23,000 in 2001. The SERP benefits may be funded by Bank-owned life insurance policies, which had a cash surrender value of $3,552,000 at December 31, 2001. Liabilities to the officers which will be accrued over their expected time to retirement were $23,000 at December 31, 2001.
On November 18, 2001, the Companys board of directors elected Sidney (Skip) A. Huwaldt from McMinnville, Oregon, to serve as a director. Mr. Huwaldt fills the seat vacated by John Truax who chose not to stand for re-election to the board of directors on April 19, 2001. Mr. Huwaldt, 59, is a graduate of the University of Oregon and has been in the insurance business the majority of his work career. Mr. Huwaldt has lived and worked in McMinnville for many years. The Bank opened a branch in McMinnville in 1999, and believes Mr. Huwaldt will represent the Companys interest in that area as well as its entire branch network. Mr. Huwaldts term as a director expires in April 2004.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
General
The following generally refers to certain statutes and regulations affecting the banking industry. These references provide brief summaries only and are not intended to be complete. These references are qualified in their entirety by the referenced statutes and regulations. In addition, some statutes and regulations which apply to and regulate the operation of the banking industry
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might exist which are not referenced below. Changes in applicable statutes and regulations may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiary.
The earnings and growth of the Company and its subsidiary, Citizens Bank, as well as their existing and future business activities, are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal government and its agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board). The Federal Reserve Board implements monetary policies (intended to curb inflation and combat recession) by its open-market operations in United States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the discount rates applicable to borrowings by banks from the Federal Reserve Bank. The actions of the Federal Reserve Board in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. As banking is a business which depends largely on interest rate differentials (in general, the difference between the interest rates received by the banks on loans extended to their customers and interest paid on customer deposits), the influence of economic conditions and monetary policies on interest rates will directly affect earnings. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary policies cannot be predicted.
Despite some recent legislative initiatives to reduce regulatory burdens, banking remains a highly regulated industry. Legislation enacted from time to time may increase the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities, or affect the competitive balance between banks and other financial and non-financial institutions. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxations of banks and other financial institutions are frequently made in Congress, in the Oregon State Legislature, and before various bank regulatory agencies. In addition, there continue to be proposals in Congress to restructure the banking system.
Some of the significant areas of bank regulation, including significant federal legislation affecting state-chartered banks, are generally discussed below.
Federal Bank Holding Company Regulation
As a financial bank holding company, the Company is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHCA), as amended, which places the Company under the supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). In general, the BHCA limits the business of bank holding companies to owning or controlling banks and engaging in other activities related to banking. Certain recent legislation commonly referred to as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (GBLA) was designed to expand opportunities for banks and bank holding companies.
FRB Regulation. The Company must obtain the approval of the FRB: (1) before acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after such acquisition, it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting shares of such a bank; (2) before merging or consolidating with another bank holding company; and (3) before acquiring substantially all of the assets of any additional banks.
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The Company is required by the BHCA to file annual and quarterly reports and such other reports as may be required from time to time by the FRB. In addition, the FRB conducts periodic examinations of the Company.
Support of Subsidiaries. Under FRB policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to, and commit resources to support, each of its subsidiaries. Any capital loans the Company makes to its subsidiary are subordinate to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of the subsidiary. The Crime Control Act of 1990 provides that, in the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment the bank holding company has made to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary and this obligation will be entitled to a priority of payment.
Tying Arrangements. The Company and the subsidiary are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with certain exceptions, neither the Company nor its subsidiary may condition an extension of credit to a customer on either (1) a requirement that the customer obtain additional services provided by it or (2) an agreement by the customer to refrain from obtaining other services from a competitor. Until recently, the FRB extended its bank-tying restrictions to bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries. However, effective April 21, 1997, the bank anti-tying rules will no longer apply to the non-bank subsidiaries of a bank holding company.
State Law Restrictions. As a corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Oregon, the Company is also subject to certain limitations and restrictions under applicable Oregon corporate law. For example, these include limitations and restrictions relating to: indemnification of directors, distributions to shareholders, transactions involving directors, officers or interested shareholders, maintenance of books, records, and minutes, and observance of certain corporate formalities.
Securities Registration and Reporting. The Company is subject to the registration and reporting requirements of the Federal Securities Laws. The periodic reports, Proxy Statements, and other information filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can be inspected and copied or obtained from the Washington, D.C., office of the SEC. In addition, the securities issued by the Company are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws unless exceptions to registrations are available.
Control Transactions. The Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, prohibits a person or group of persons from acquiring control of a bank holding company unless the FRB has been given 60 days prior written notice of the proposed acquisition, and within that time period, the FRB has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition, or extended for up to another 30 days the period during which such a disapproval may be issued. An acquisition may be made prior to the expiration of the disapproval period if the FRB issues written notice of its intent not to disapprove the action. Under a rebuttal resumption established by the FRB, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of
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securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute the acquisition of control.
In addition, any company would be required to obtain the approval of the FRB under the BHCA before acquiring 25% (5% if the company is a bank holding company) or more of the outstanding shares of the Company, or obtain control over the Company.
Federal And State Bank Regulation
Oregon state-chartered banks are subject to primary regulation and examination by the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services Division of Finance and Corporate Securities. The Bank is also subject to supervision, examination, and regulation by certain federal banking agencies. The Bank is insured (to applicable limits) by, and therefore is subject to regulation by, the FDIC.
Applicable federal and state statutes and regulations governing a banks operations relate, among other matters, to capital requirements, required reserves against deposits, investments, loans, legal lending limits, certain interest rates payable, mergers and consolidations, borrowings, issuance of securities, payment of dividends (see below), establishment of branches, and dealings with affiliated persons. The FDIC has authority to prohibit banks under their supervision from engaging in what they consider to be an unsafe and unsound practice in conducting their business. Depository institutions, such as the Bank, are affected significantly by the actions of the FRB as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
Dividends paid by the Bank to the Company are a material source of all of the Companys cash flow. Various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends the Bank is permitted to pay to the Company without regulatory approval. FRB policy further limits the circumstances under which the bank holding companies may declare dividends. For example, a bank holding company should not continue its existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.
If, in the opinion of the applicable federal banking agency, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the institution could include the payment of dividends), the agency may require, after notice and hearing, that such institution cease and desist from such practice. In addition, the FRB and the FDIC have issued policy statements which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.
Under Oregon law, the Oregon regulatory authorities have the authority to suspend payment of any dividend of an Oregon institution if it is determined that the payment would result in the stockholders equity in the institution, after payment of the dividend, to be inadequate for the safe and sound operation of the institution.
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Federal law: (1) sets forth circumstances under which officers or directors of a bank may be removed by the institutions federal supervisory agency; (2) places restraints on lending by a bank to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, and their related interests; and (3) prohibits management personnel of a bank from serving as a director or in other management positions of another financial institution whose assets exceed a specified amount or which has an office within a specified geographic area.
No person may acquire control of a bank unless the appropriate federal agency has been given 60 days prior written notice and within that time the agency has not disapproved the acquisition. Substantial monetary penalties may be imposed for violation of the change in control or other provisions of banking laws.
FDICIA
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) was enacted into law in late 1991. As required by FDICIA, numerous regulations have been adopted by federal bank regulatory agencies, including the following: (1) federal bank regulatory authorities have established five different capital levels for banks and, as a general matter, enable banks with higher capital levels to engage in a broader rage of activities; (2) the FRB has issued regulations requiring standardized disclosures with respect to interest paid on deposits; (3) the FDIC has imposed restrictions on the acceptance of brokered deposits by weaker banks; (4) the FDIC has implemented risk-based insurance premiums; and (5) the FDIC has issued regulations requiring state-chartered banks to comply with certain restrictions with respect to equity investments and activities in which the banks act as a principal.
FDICIA recapitalized the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and required the FDIC to maintain the BIF and Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) at 1.25% of insured deposits by increasing deposit insurance premiums as necessary to maintain such ratio. FDICIA also required federal bank regulatory authorities to prescribe, by December 1, 1998, (1) non-capital standards of safety and soundness; (2) operational and managerial standards for banks; (3) asset and earnings standards for banks and bank holding companies addressing such areas as classified assets, capital, and stock price, and (4) standards for compensation of executive officers and directors of banks. However, this provision was modified by recent legislation to allow federal regulatory agencies to implement these standards through either guidelines or regulations.
FIRREA
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) became effective on August 9, 1989. Among other things, this far-reaching legislation (1) phased in significant increases in the FDIC insurance premiums paid by commercial banks; (2) created two deposit insurance pools within the FDIC, one to insure commercial banks and savings bank deposits and the other to insure savings association deposits; (3) for the first time, permitted bank holding companies to acquire healthy savings associations; (4) permitted commercial banks that meet certain housing-related asset requirements to secure advances and other federal services from their local Federal Home Loan Banks; and (5) greatly enhanced the regulators enforcement
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powers by removing procedural barriers and sharply increasing the civil and criminal penalties for violating statutes and regulations.
Interstate Banking And Branching
The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the Interstate Act) generally authorizes interstate branching and relaxes federal law restrictions on interstate banking. Individual states had the authority to opt out of certain of these provisions. The Interstate Act allowed states to enact opting-in legislation that (i) permitted interstate mergers within their own borders before June 1, 1997, and (ii) permitted out-of-state banks to establish de novo branches within the state. As of September 29, 1996, bank holding companies could purchase banks in any state, and states may not prohibit such purchases. Additionally, beginning June 1, 1997, banks were permitted to merge with banks in other states as long as the home state of neither merging bank has opted out. The Interstate Act requires regulators to consult with community organizations before permitting an interstate institution to close a branch in a low-income area.
Oregon, effective February 27, 1995, enacted opting in legislation generally permitting interstate mergers, subject to certain restrictions. Given that Oregon permitted interstate banking for a number of years, this legislation was not expected to have profound impact on banking in Oregon or on the Company or the Banks operations in particular.
CRA
The Community Reinvestment Act (the CRA) requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, the Federal Reserve or the FDIC evaluate the records of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those banks. Those factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch of facility.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (GLBA) was signed into law on November 12, 1999, and became effective March 11, 2000. The GLBA establishes the legal ability and regulatory framework to banking organizations to provide broad-based financial services to meet its expanding customer needs. The GLBA establishes three types of financial activities that are permissible for banking organizations: those that are financial in nature; those that are incidental to financial activity; and those that are complimentary to financial activity.
The GLBA sets forth a list of activities deemed financial in nature. Such activities include lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding money or securities; insurance underwriting and sales (brokerage) activities; investment or economic advisory services; securitizations; securities underwriting and dealing activities; all closely related to banking activities previously approved for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve
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Board; certain products offered overseas, such as travel agency services; and merchant banking/equity investment activities.
In general, these expanded powers are reserved to bank holding companies, to be known as financial holding companies (FHC) and banks, where all depository institutions affiliated with them are well capitalized, well managed based on applicable banking regulations, and meet specified Community Reinvestment Act ratings. GLBA authorizes the Federal Reserve Bank and the United States Treasury, in cooperation with one another, to determine what additional activities are permissible as financial in nature. Such activities will require FHCs and banks to continue to satisfy applicable well capitalized and well managed requirements. Bank holding companies which do not qualify for FHC status are limited to non-banking activities deemed closely related to banking prior to GLBA.
To become a FHC, a declaration of intent to engage in activities permissible for a FHC must be filed with the Federal Reserve Bank certifying that all requirements for eligibility have been met. The Company filed such a letter of intent with the Federal Reserve Board on February 15, 2000. At this time, the Company has no plans to expand into any of the activities approved under the GLBA, but may wish to do so in the future.
In addition to the creation of FHCs, GLBA establishes a primacy of oversight regulation of financial service businesses by the regulators routinely responsible for such activities and entities. This applies both in allocating responsibility for supervising different companies within a FHC and in supervising different activities within the same company. GLBA clarifies the regulation by the States of insurance products sold by depository institutions, and repeals some of the exemptions for banks under federal securities laws in relation to securities offered by banks and the licensing of broker-dealers and investments.
The GLBA also changed the membership requirements to join the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) for banks with $500 million or less in assets. The GLBA defines a community financial institution as a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) with less than $500 million in average total assets during the three years immediately proceeding the date of the membership application. These community financial institutions will not be required to hold at least 10 percent of their assets in residential mortgages in order to join the FHLB system. The section of the GLBA will not affect the Companys subsidiary, Citizens Bank, as it already holds membership in the FHLB.
The GLBA also adopts restrictions on financial institutions regarding the sharing of customer non-public personal information with non-affiliated third parties unless the customer has had an opportunity to opt out of the disclosure. The GLBA also imposes periodic disclosure requirements concerning financial institution policies and practices regarding data sharing with affiliated and non-affiliated parties.
The GLBA will be the subject of extensive rule making by federal banking regulators and others. The effects and/or benefits of the GLBA on the Company and its subsidiary Citizens Bank are unknown at this time.
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The Company provided the Federal Reserve Board of San Francisco its declaration to elect to become a financial holding company, pursuant to the GLBA of 1999, on February 15, 2000. The Company received notice of approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on March 13, 2000. The Company has no current plan to engage in any of the financial activities permissible for a financial holding company under GLBA. The Company made its declaration only to be prepared to take advantage of any future business opportunities.
Capital Adequacy Requirements
The FRB, the FDIC, and the OCC (collectively, the Federal Banking Agencies) have established uniform capital requirements for all commercial banks. Bank holding companies are also subject to certain minimum capital requirements. A bank that does not achieve and maintain required capital levels may be subject to supervisory action through the issuance of a capital directive to ensure the maintenance of adequate capital levels. In addition, banks are required to meet certain guidelines concerning the maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses.
The Federal Banking Agencies risk-based capital guidelines establish a systematic, analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, takes off-balance sheet exposures into explicit account in assessing capital adequacy, and minimizes disincentives to holding liquid, low-risk assets. The risk-based ratio is determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments into several categories, with high levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. The risk weights assigned to assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are based primarily on credit risk. Other types of exposure, such as interest rate, liquidity and funding risks, as well as asset quality problems, are not factored into the risk-based ratio. Such risks, however, will be taken into account in determining a final assessment of an organizations capital adequacy. Under these regulations, banks were required to achieve a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8% and a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4%.
The Federal Banking Agencies also have adopted leverage ratio standards that require commercial banks to maintain a minimum ratio of core capital to total assets (the Leverage Ratio) of 3%. Any institution operating at or near this level is expected to have well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality , high liquidity and good earnings, and in general, to be a strong banking organization without any supervisory, financial, or operational weaknesses or deficiencies. Any institutions experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions, well above the minimum levels (e.g., an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points, depending upon the particular circumstances and risk profile).
Regulations adopted by the Federal Banking Agencies as required by FDICIA impose even more stringent capital requirements. The regulators require the OCC and other Federal Banking Agencies to take certain prompt corrective action when a bank fails to meet certain capital requirements. The regulations establish and define five capital levels at which an institution is deemed to be well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly
11
undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. In order to be well-capitalized, an institution must maintain, at least 10% total risk-based capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and a 5% Leverage Ratio. Increasingly severe restrictions are imposed on the payment of dividends and mortgage fees, asset growth and other aspects of the operations of institutions that fall below the category of adequately capitalized (which requires at least 8% total risk-based capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and a 4% Leverage Ratio).
Undercapitalized institutions are required to develop and implement capital plans acceptable to the appropriate federal regulatory agency. Such plans must require that any company that controls the undercapitalized institution must provide certain guarantees that the institution will comply with the plan until it is adequately capitalized. As of December 31, 2000, the Bank was not subject to any regulatory order, agreement, or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure.
Under Oregon law, an Oregon commercial bank may reduce its paid-in capital to eliminate or reduce deficits in retained earnings arising from losses, or in order to redeem shares. Prior approval of the Oregon Director is required in either case, and may be refused if the Oregon Director determines that the remaining paid-in capital of the bank would be inadequate for its safe and sound operation.
The minimum ratio of total capital to risk-adjusted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as stand-by letters of credit) required by the FRB for bank-holding companies is 8%. At least one-half of the total capital must be Tier 1 capital; the remainder may consist of Tier 2 capital. The Company is also subject to minimum Leverage Ratio guidelines. These guidelines provide for a minimum Leverage Ratio of 3% for bank holding companies meeting certain specified criteria, including achievement of the highest supervisory rating. All other bank holding companies are required to maintain a Leverage Ratio which is at least 100 to 200 basis points higher (4% to 5%). These guidelines provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets.
In August of 1995, the Federal Banking Agencies adopted a final rule implementing the portion of Section 305 of FDICIA that requires the banking agencies to revise their risk-based capital standards to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest rate risk. Effective September 1, 1995, when evaluating the capital adequacy of a bank, the Federal Banking Agencies examiners started considering exposure to declines in the economic value of a banks capital due to changes in interest rates. A bank may be required to hold additional capital for interest rate risk if it has a significant exposure or a weak interest rate risk management process. Concurrent with the publication of this final rule, the Federal Banking Agencies proposed for comment a joint policy statement describing the process the Federal Banking Agencies will use to measure and assess a banks interest rate risk.
This joint policy statement was superseded by an updated Joint Policy Statement in June of 1996. Any impact the joint final rules and the Joint Policy Statement may have on the Company or its subsidiary cannot be predicted at this time.
12
In addition, the Federal Banking Agencies published a joint final rule on September 6, 1996, amending their respective risk-based capital standards to incorporate a measure for market risk to cover all positions located in an institutions trading account and foreign exchange and commodity positions wherever located. This final rule, effective January 1, 1997, implements an amendment to the Basle Capital Accord that sets forth a supervisory framework for measuring market risk. The final rule effectively requires banks and bank holding companies with significant exposure to market risk to measure that risk using its own internal value-at-risk model, subject to the parameters of the final rule, and to hold a sufficient amount of capital to support the institutions risk exposure.
Institutions subject to this final rule must be in compliance with it by January 1, 1998. This final rule applies to any bank or bank holding company, regardless of size, whose trading activity equals 10% or more of its total assets or amounts to $1 billion or more. The Federal Banking Agencies may require an institution not otherwise subject to the final rule to comply with it for safety and soundness reasons and, under certain circumstances, also may exempt an institution otherwise subject to the final rule from compliance.
FDIC Insurance
Generally, customer deposit accounts in banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to a maximum amount of $100,000. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance assessment system. Under this system, depository institutions, such as the Bank with BIF-insured deposits, are required to pay an assessment to the BIF ranging from $.0 to $.27 per $100 of deposits based on the institutions risk classification. On September 30, 1996, the Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 (Funds Act) was enacted. The Funds Act provides, among other things, for the recapitalization of the SAIF through a special assessment on all depository institutions that hold SAIF-insured deposits. The one-time assessment is designed to place the SAIF at its 1.25 reserve ratio goal.
The Funds Act, for the three-year period beginning in 1997, subjects BIF-insured deposits to a Financing Corporation (FICO) premium assessment on domestic deposits at one-fifth the premium rate (roughly 1.3 basis points) imposed on SAIF-imposed deposits (roughly 6.5 basis points). In addition, service debt funding on FICO bonds for the first half of 1997 resulted in BIF insured institutions paying .64 cents for each $100 of assessed deposits, and SAIF insured institutions paying 3.2 cents on each $100 of deposits. Beginning in the year 2000, BIF insured institutions will be required to pay the FICO obligations on a pro-rata basis with all thrift institutions; annual assessments are expected to equal approximately 2.4 basis points until 2017, to be phased out completely by 2019.
Banking regulators are empowered under the Funds Act to prohibit insured institutions and their holding companies from facilitating or encouraging the shifting deposits from the SAIF to the BIF in order to avoid higher assessment rates. Accordingly, the FDIC recently proposed a rule that would, if adopted as proposed, impose entrance and exit fees on depository institutions attempting to shift deposits from the SAIF to the BIF as contemplated by the Funds Act. The
13
Funds Act also provides for the merger of the BIF and SAIF on January 1, 1999, only if no thrift institutions exist on that date.
The risk classification is based on an assignment of the institution by the FDIC to one of three capital groups and to one of three supervisory subgroups. The capital groups are well capitalized, adequately capitalized, and undercapitalized. The three supervisory subgroups are Group A (for financially sound institutions with only a few minor weaknesses), Group B (for those institutions with weaknesses which, if uncorrected, could cause substantial deterioration of the institution and increase risk to the deposit insurance fund), and Group C (for those institutions with a substantial probability of loss to the fund absent effective corrective action).
Changes In Banking Laws And Regulations
The laws and regulations that affect banks and bank holding companies frequently undergo significant changes at the federal and state levels. Bills are introduced from time to time in the United States Congress that contain proposals to alter the structure, regulation, and competitive relationships of the nations financial institutions. Any changes in laws and regulations could have the effect of increasing or decreasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities (including activities in the insurance and securities fields), or affecting the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, and other financial institutions. Such changes could also reduce the extent of federal deposit insurance, broaden the powers or the geographical range of operations of bank holding companies, alter the extent to which banks could engage in securities activities, alter the taxation of banks, bank holding companies and other financial services organizations, and change the structure and jurisdiction of various financial institution regulatory agencies. Such ongoing changes in laws and regulations, and the extent to which the business of the Company might be affected thereby, cannot be predicted with certainty.
14
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The principal properties of the Company and its subsidiary, Citizens Bank, are comprised of banking facilities owned by the subsidiary.
The main office of Citizens Bank is located in the heart of the business and retail center in Corvallis, Oregon. The building was constructed in 1977 and has approximately 30,000 square feet of space on two levels above ground and a full basement. The second floor is occupied by the administrative support team, which includes the President/Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Marketing Officer, the Chief Lending Officer, Administrative Assistants and the Loan Service Center.
The first floor serves as the main banking office for the Bank. It is occupied by a manager, a lending staff, an operations staff, tellers, marketing officer, new accounts staff, and mortgage department staff.
The basement is occupied by the Accounts Service Center. It includes a manager, two operations officers, proof and data processing staff, inventory, wire transfer, telephone, and courier staff. All of the Banks centralized functions, i.e., management, proof and data information, loan documentation, loan administration, cash services, mail services, accounting and human resources, occur in this building. The Bank owns this building.
The Bank operates ten (10) branches, of which five (5) are owned and five (5) are leased. These buildings range in size from 2,500 square feet to approximately 30,000 square feet. Their primary function and use is to provide banking service to the Banks customers. The Bank has a lease on the land on which the West Albany branch is located. The aggregate monthly rental of leased buildings and land is $12,566. The following sets forth certain information regarding the Banks branch facilities.
Main Office 275 SW Third Street Corvallis, Oregon |
Junction City Office 955 Ivy Street Junction City, Oregon |
East Albany Office 2315 14th Ave. SE Albany, Oregon |
||
Circle Office(1) 978 NW Circle Blvd. Corvallis, Oregon |
Philomath Office 1224 Main Street Philomath, Oregon |
West Albany Office(4) 2230 Pacific Blvd. SE Albany, Oregon |
||
University Office(2) 855 NW Kings Blvd. Corvallis, Oregon |
Veneta Office(3) 88312 Territorial Road Veneta, Oregon |
McMinnville Office 455 NE Baker Street McMinnville, Oregon |
||
Harrisburg Office(5) 230 North 3rd Street Harrisburg, Oregon |
15
(1) | Premises leased under an original lease agreement dated May 1, 1970 and a supplemental lease agreement dated August 16, 1994. The lease expires January 1, 2020. | ||
(2) | Premises leased under a lease agreement dated August 1, 1998. The lease expires July 31, 2003. | ||
(3) | Premises leased under a supplemental lease agreement dated October 30, 1998. The lease expires on December 31, 2003 which the right to renew for two additional periods of five years each. | ||
(4) | Ground lease under ground lease agreement dated May 29, 1998. The lease expires in year 2048. | ||
(5) | Premises leased under a lease agreement dated May 4, 2001. The lease expires May 4, 2006, with the right to renew for two additional periods of five years each. |
On September 27, 2000 Citizens Bank purchased the land and building located next to its Main Branch parking lot. The building, in poor condition, was demolished. At this time, the Bank intends to use the land as additional parking for its customers. The Main Branch has grown its customer base substantially since the building was constructed in 1977 with no space to accommodate the need for additional parking. The improvements for the additional parking, which added 10 new spaces, were completed in June 2001.
On July 31, 2001, the Bank opened its tenth full service branch in Harrisburg, Oregon. The branch is located in a leased facility in the newly constructed Harrisburg Plaza. The Bank anticipates the branch will support the borrowing and deposit needs of the Community in the areas of business and agriculture.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of the date of filing this Form 10K neither the Company nor its subsidiary were a party to any material legal proceedings. Further, management is not aware of any threatened or pending lawsuits or other proceedings against the Company or its subsidiary which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on the business or financial position of either of them. The Company or the Bank may from time to time become a party to litigation in the ordinary course of business, such as debt collection litigation or through an appearance as a creditor in a bankruptcy case.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2001, no matters were submitted to the Companys security holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
16
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
There is no established market for the Companys common stock, and the stock is not listed on and does not trade on or through any exchange or quotation system. There is no expectation that an established market will develop for the Companys common stock. As the transfer agent for the Companys common stock, Citizens Bank keeps an informal record of persons expressing an interest in buying or selling the Companys common stock and introduces prospective buyers and sellers. Citizens Bank also keeps some informal records of prices paid and received for the Companys common stock by certain persons. Neither the Company nor Citizens Bank does or will recommend prices for the Companys common stock.
The following table sets forth certain transaction prices per share for shares of the Companys common stock for the periods shown. This information is based solely on prices and information reported to Citizens Bank by those persons whose transactions have come to its attention. The reported prices do not represent all transactions in the Company and Citizens Bank can give no assurances as to the accuracy of the reported prices or the completeness of this information.
High | Low | |||||||
1997 |
$ | 15.00 | $ | 9.00 | ||||
1998 |
$ | 15.00 | $ | 14.50 | ||||
1999 |
$ | 17.50 | $ | 12.90 | ||||
2000 |
$ | 14.44 | $ | 10.00 | ||||
2001 |
$ | 14.50 | $ | 9.75 |
Per share information for the current and prior periods
reflect the effect of the stock dividends and stock splits.
The following table sets forth certain transaction prices per share for shares of the Companys common stock for the quarterly periods shown. This information is subject to the qualifications set forth above.
High | Low | |||||||
2000 |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 14.44 | $ | 12.00 | ||||
Second quarter |
$ | 12.95 | $ | 10.00 | ||||
Third quarter |
$ | 11.45 | $ | 10.00 | ||||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 12.00 | $ | 11.37 | ||||
2001 |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 11.90 | $ | 10.50 | ||||
Second quarter |
$ | 11.25 | $ | 10.00 | ||||
Third quarter |
$ | 11.40 | $ | 9.75 | ||||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 14.50 | $ | 11.70 |
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Citizens Bank/Bancorp, Common Equity Holding. As of December 31, 2001, there were 4,105,308 shares outstanding, held by 917 shareholders of record. As of March 7, 2002, there were 941 holders of Citizens Bancorp and 4,161,459 shares outstanding. Since December 31, 2001, 61,589 shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, 45 shares issued for exercised stock options and 5,483 shares were redeemed by Bancorp under the stock repurchase program.
Holders are determined on the basis of ownership. Each entity that owns one or more shares is determined to be a holder. Holders can be individuals, partnerships, corporations, trusts, or any entity that can legally hold assets in the State of Oregon. Two or more individuals together can also be a holder, such as a husband and wife or a parent and child.
The Company has no formal dividend policy. The amount of any dividend is determined by the Bancorp Board of Directors and depends on the amount of profits generated and the growth objectives of the Company and the Bank, together with other factors considered by the Board in its discretion. Under Oregon law certain restrictions on the payment of dividends apply. Under these restrictions, a bank or holding company may not declare or pay any dividend in an amount greater than its retained earnings.
The following sets forth, for the calendar years shown, the cash and stock dividends per share of common stock declared by Citizens Bancorp.
Cash Dividend | Stock Dividend | Stock Split | ||||||||||
1997 |
$ | .32 | 5 | % | | |||||||
1998 |
$ | .34 | | 2 for 1 stocksplit | ||||||||
1999 |
$ | .36 | 5 | % | | |||||||
2000 |
$ | .36 | | | ||||||||
2001 |
$ | .37 | | |
Per share information for prior periods reflect the effects of the stock split and stock dividends. |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented herein.
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% increase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | 2001 | 2000 | (decrease) | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||
2000 to 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$ | 18,755 | $ | 18,436 | 1.73 | % | $ | 17,023 | $ | 16,947 | $ | 15,152 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
5,674 | 6,241 | (9.09 | %) | 6,046 | 5,917 | 5,286 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
13,081 | 12,195 | 7.27 | % | 10,977 | 11,030 | 9,866 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
733 | 454 | 61.45 | % | 264 | 236 | 165 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses |
12,348 | 11,741 | 5.17 | % | 10,713 | 10,794 | 9,701 | |||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
3,396 | 2,672 | 27.10 | % | 2,403 | 2,226 | 1,857 | |||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
9,181 | 8,587 | 6.92 | % | 8,079 | 7,153 | 6,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
6,563 | 5,826 | 12.65 | % | 5,037 | 5,867 | 5,364 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
2,535 | 2,214 | 14.50 | % | 1,783 | 2,027 | 2,023 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | 11.52 | % | $ | 3,254 | $ | 3,840 | $ | 3,341 | ||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | .97 | $ | .87 | 11.49 | % | $ | .79 | $ | .94 | $ | .83 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
.37 | .36 | 2.78 | % | .36 | .34 | .32 | |||||||||||||||||
Book value |
7.19 | 6.54 | 9.94 | % | 5.90 | 5.53 | 4.81 | |||||||||||||||||
PERIOD END BALANCES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 278,529 | $ | 244,380 | 13.97 | % | $ | 239,606 | $ | 233,978 | $ | 200,117 | ||||||||||||
Net loans |
171,196 | 158,920 | 8.50 | % | 139,123 | 130,707 | 120,269 | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
231,821 | 200,960 | 15.36 | % | 194,350 | 188,235 | 161,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
14,580 | 12,651 | 15.25 | % | 13,425 | 16,299 | 14,086 | |||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
29,524 | 27,063 | 9.09 | % | 24,342 | 22,585 | 19,411 | |||||||||||||||||
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on Average Assets |
1.48 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on Average Equity |
13.76 | % | 13.75 | % | 13.22 | % | 17.64 | % | 17.53 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average Assets to Average Equity |
10.74 | % | 11.03 | % | 10.29 | % | 10.36 | % | 10.21 | % |
(1) | Per share amounts and the average number of shares outstanding have been restated for stock repurchase in 2001, stock dividends of 5% in 1999 and 5% in 1997, and a 2-for-1 stock split in 1998. |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following table sets forth the Companys unaudited data regarding operations for each Quarter for 2001 and 2000. This information, in the opinion of management, includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary to state fairly the information set forth herein.
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(In thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||||
2001 Quarters Ended, | Dec. 31 | Sept. 30 | June 30 | March 31 | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS |
|||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$ | 4,591 | $ | 4,730 | $ | 4,749 | $ | 4,685 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
1,097 | 1,408 | 1,528 | 1,641 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,494 | 3,322 | 3,221 | 3,044 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
364 | 123 | 123 | 123 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses |
3,130 | 3,199 | 3,098 | 2,921 | |||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,127 | 775 | 753 | 741 | |||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
2,365 | 2,286 | 2,292 | 2,238 | |||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
1,892 | 1,688 | 1,559 | 1,424 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
719 | 710 | 628 | 478 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,173 | $ | 978 | $ | 931 | $ | 946 | |||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .28 | $ | .24 | $ | .22 | $ | .23 | |||||||||
Diluted |
.28 | .24 | $ | .22 | .23 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of
outstanding shares(1) |
4,160,214 | 4,158,581 | 4,189,499 | 4,159,860 |
2001 Quarters Ended, |
Dec. 31 | Sept. 30 | June 30 | March 31 | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS |
|||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$ | 4,796 | $ | 4,743 | $ | 4,473 | $ | 4,424 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
1,645 | 1,614 | 1,506 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,151 | 3,129 | 2,967 | 2,948 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
139 | 137 | 120 | 58 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses |
3,012 | 2,992 | 2,847 | 2,890 | |||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
668 | 729 | 677 | 598 | |||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
2,304 | 2,122 | 2,031 | 2,130 | |||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
1,376 | 1,599 | 1,493 | 1,358 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
501 | 700 | 620 | 393 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 875 | $ | 899 | $ | 873 | $ | 965 | |||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .21 | $ | .22 | $ | .21 | $ | .23 | |||||||||
Diluted |
.21 | .22 | $ | .21 | .23 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of
outstanding shares(1) |
4,137,630 | 4,137,630 | 4,137,630 | 4,127,096 |
(1) | Adjusted to reflect stock repurchased in 2001, 2 for 1 split in 1998, and stock dividends of 5% in 1999 and 5% in 1997. |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.
Net Income. For the three years ended December 31, 2001, the Companys net income was $4.028 million, $3.612 million, and $3.254 million, respectively. 2001 net income increased $.416 million or 11.5% as compared to 2000, which increased $.358 million or 11.0% over 1999. The Companys increased net income in 2001 is primarily due to a decrease in interest expense, an increase in non-interest income and an increase in income from loans. The decrease in interest expense was directly related to the drastic reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank over the last year. The increase in non-interest income was the result of fee income from increased production by the Banks mortgage department, an increase in service charges on deposit accounts associated with the growth in the number of customer relationships in 2001 and gain on the sale of available for sale securities. The increase in interest income was primarily a result of volume increases in the loan portfolio and interest on deposits in banks due to volume increases.
The average rate on loans for 2001, 2000, and 1999 was 9.0%, 9.6%, and 9.3%, respectively. The net decrease in the average loan yield was due to the reduction of market rates in 2001. Management believes that the customer relationships developed by its experienced loan officers contributed to the increase in loan volumes in 2001.
The decrease in the investment portfolio income was due to sales of securities to obtain a better yield/maturity mix and reinvestment of maturing securities in lower yielding securities as a result of the lower rate environment.
Increases in loan volumes were the primary reason for the increase in average earning assets in 2001. Average yields on earning assets for 2001, 2000, and 1999 were 7.9%, 8.5%, and 7.9%, respectively.
Interest Income. Interest income totaled $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, a 1.7% increase over the $18.4 million for 2000, which was an 8.3% increase over the $17.0 million for 1999. The 2001 increase was primarily due to increased loan volume, which offset the impact of rate decreases during the year, and an increase in balances in interest bearing accounts in banks. The increase in 2000 was primarily due to increased loan volumes.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $5.7 million, a 9.1% decrease over the $6.2 million expense for 2000, which was a 3.2% increase over the $6.0 million expense for 1999. The 2001 decrease was due to deposit rate decreases which offset the increase resulting from higher levels of deposits, while in 2000, deposit volumes and overall rates remained constant, while in 1999 volumes were up and rates were down.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the years 2001, 2000, and 1999 was $13.1 million, $12.2 million, and $11.0 million, respectively. Additionally, for the same periods beginning with 2001, net interest margins, on a tax equivalent basis, were 5.5%, 5.6%, and 5.1%, respectively. The decrease in the net interest margin from 2000 to 2001 was primarily due to the reduced average rates earned on loans and investment securities, which had a greater impact than the reduced cost of deposits. The increase in net interest margin from 1999 to 2000 was
21
primarily due to the increased average interest rate on loans, and the increased percentage of average earning assets represented by loans (68% versus 62%).
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, interest income and interest expense with the resulting average yield or rate by category of average earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities.
Average Balances and Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avg. Rate | Avg. Rate | Avg. Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Int. Income | Earned/ | Average | Int. Income | Earned/ | Average | Int. Income | Earned/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | (Expense) | Paid | Balance | (Expense) | Paid | Balance | (Expense) | Paid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans(2) | $ | 167,842 | $ | 15,075 | 8.98 | % | $ | 151,164 | $ | 14,470 | 9.57 | % | $ | 135,032 | $ | 12,614 | 9.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 51,447 | 2,777 | 5.40 | % | 57,490 | 3,333 | 5.80 | % | 58,142 | 3,191 | 5.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt(1) | 9,013 | 600 | 6.66 | % | 8,418 | 571 | 6.78 | % | 8,986 | 533 | 5.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Securities | 60,460 | 3,377 | 5.59 | % | 65,908 | 3,904 | 5.92 | % | 67,128 | 3,724 | 5.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold | 12,520 | 507 | 4.05 | % | 3,393 | 256 | 7.54 | % | 15,820 | 866 | 5.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets | 240,822 | 18,959 | 7.87 | % | 220,465 | 18,630 | 8.45 | % | 217,980 | 17,204 | 7.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 23,302 | 6,608 | 12,388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment - net | 5,396 | 5,197 | 4,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 4,761 | 7,185 | 5,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | (1,751 | ) | (1,302 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 272,530 | $ | 238,153 | $ | 239,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings, MMDA, NOW | $ | 108,234 | (1,472 | ) | 1.36 | % | $ | 102,738 | (2,163 | ) | 2.11 | % | $ | 92,835 | (2,336 | ) | 2.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Time | 72,837 | (3,712 | ) | 5.10 | % | 62,103 | (3,401 | ) | 5.48 | % | 63,730 | (2,865 | ) | 4.50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest- Bearing deposits | 181,071 | (5,184 | ) | 2.86 | % | 168,841 | (5,564 | ) | 3.30 | % | 156,565 | (5,201 | ) | 3.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | 16,002 | (449 | ) | 2.81 | % | 14,163 | (527 | ) | 3.72 | % | 15,935 | (505 | ) | 3.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 1,170 | (41 | ) | 3.50 | % | 2,244 | (150 | ) | 6.73 | % | 5,603 | (340 | ) | 6.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 198,243 | (5,674 | ) | 2.86 | % | 181,248 | (6,241 | ) | 3.44 | % | 178,103 | (6,046 | ) | 3.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 32,062 | 29,264 | 33,565 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 12,944 | 1,377 | 3,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity | 29,281 | 26,264 | 24,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 272,530 | $ | 238,153 | $ | 239,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income(1) | $ | 13,285 | $ | 12,389 | $ | 11,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income as a % of avg. earning assets | 7.87 | % | 8.45 | % | 7.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense as a % of avg. earning assets | 2.36 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 5.52 | % | 5.62 | % | 5.12 | % |
(1) | Includes taxable equivalent adjustments related to income on securities that is exempt form federal income taxes. The federal statutory rate was 34% | |
(2) | For purposes of these calculations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balance outstanding. Loan fees and late charges of $567, $423, and $486 are included in interest income for 2001, 2000 and 1999. |
22
The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, a summary of the changes in net interest income resulting from changes in volumes and rates. Changes not due solely to volume or rate changes are allocated to volume and rate in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
2001 versus 2000 | 2000 versus 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to change in | Due to change in | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Net | Average | Average | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Change | Volume | Rate | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 1,533 | $ | (928 | ) | $ | 605 | $ | 1,538 | $ | 318 | $ | 1,856 | |||||||||||
Investment securities |
(296 | ) | (231 | ) | (527 | ) | (69 | ) | 249 | 180 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in banks and
federal funds sold |
416 | (165 | ) | 251 | (854 | ) | 244 | (610 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
1,653 | (1,324 | ) | 329 | 615 | 811 | 1,426 | |||||||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
110 | (801 | ) | (691 | ) | 53 | (226 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
559 | (248 | ) | 311 | 318 | 218 | 536 | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
63 | (141 | ) | (78 | ) | (60 | ) | 82 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
(55 | ) | (54 | ) | (109 | ) | (222 | ) | (32 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
677 | (1,244 | ) | (567 | ) | 89 | 116 | 195 | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in net
Interest income |
$ | 976 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 896 | $ | 526 | $ | 705 | $ | 1,231 |
The following chart further reflects changes in average balances and rates from December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2000.
Increase (Decrease) | Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||
In Average Balance: | In Average Rate: | ||||||||
Loans | 11.03 | % | Loans | (6.17)% | |||||
Investments | (8.27 | )% | Investments | (5.57)% | |||||
Fed Funds & Deposits | 368.99 | % | Loans | (46.29)% | |||||
Total Earning Assets | 9.23 | % | Total Earning Assets | (6.86)% | |||||
Savings, NOW, MMDA | 5.35 | % | Savings, NOW, MMDA | (35.55)% | |||||
Time | 17.28 | % | Time | (6.93)% | |||||
Repurchase Agreements | 12.98 | % | Repurchase Agreements | (24.46)% | |||||
Other Borrowings | (47.86 | )% | Other Borrowings | (47.99)% | |||||
Total Int Bear | 9.38 | % | Total Int Bear | (16.86)% | |||||
Liabilities | Liabilities |
23
The following table further reflects changes in average balances and rates from December 31, 2000 to December 31, 1999.
Increase (Decrease) | Increase (Decrease) | |||||
In Average Balance: | In Average Rate: | |||||
Loans Investments Fed Funds & Deposits Total Earning Assets Savings, NOW, MMDA Time Repurchase Agreements Other Borrowings Total Int Bear Liabilities |
11.95% (1.82)% (78.55)% 1.14% 2.29% 10.65% (11.12)% (59.95)% 1.77% | Loans Investments Fed Funds & Deposits Total Earning Assets Savings, NOW, MMDA Time Repurchase Agreements Other Borrowings Total Int Bear Liabilities |
2.46% 6.67% 37.84% 7.37% (9.44)% 7.45% 17.35% 10.87% 1.47% |
Net Interest Income After Provision For Credit Losses. Net interest income after provision for credit losses was $12.3 million at December 31, 2001, $11.7 million at December 31, 2000, and $10.7 million at December 31, 1999. Total provision for credit losses for the three years ending December 31, 2001 was $733,000, $454,000, and $264,000, respectively. The Company increased the provision for credit losses based on its loan loss reserve analysis of the loan portfolio derived from the loan grading system and the loss analysis of impaired loans. Recoveries were $4,000, $63,000, and $20,000 in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Charge-offs of $101,000, $78,000, and $632,000 were realized during the same periods. Historically, the Companys loan charge-off levels have been very low compared to its peers. Management attributes part of the increases in charge-offs to what would be expected as a result of growth in the loan portfolio. More than half of the increase to $632,000 in 1999 was attributable to a single commercial loan. Management will continue to monitor and analyze charge-off levels closely. Managements assessment of the allowance for credit losses includes various factors such as current delinquent and non-performing loans, historical analysis of credit loss experience, knowledge of the present and anticipated economic future of the market area, and loan grades. Management believes the quality of the loan portfolio is outstanding due to strong internal controls, excellent loan policy standards, experienced loan officers and conservative underwriting practices. Management believes the allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2001 of $2.1 million is adequate. The allowance for credit losses to total loans at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 respectively was 1.24%, .95%, and .77%.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income was $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, a 27.1% increase from $2.7 million in 2000, which was 11.2% higher than the $2.4 million in 1999. These increases are due to increased service charges resulting from a new program implemented in 2000, customer fee income, and Bankcard income, which is primarily a function of increased volumes of accounts. The increases were also a result of gains on the sale of securities available for sale and increased revenue from the Banks mortgage loan origination activities.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits, occupancy, data processing, Bankcard services, office supplies, professional services and other non-interest expenses. Overall increases are a result of the Companys increased
24
volume, managements emphasis on business development, start-up cost associated with the new branch in Harrisburg, marketing, and staff training.
Non-interest expense was $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, an increase of $.6 million (6.9%) from the year ended December 31, 2000, which was an increase of $.5 million (6.3%) over the period ended December 31, 1999.
At the end of 2001, the Company employed 120 full time equivalent employees compared to 121 at the end of 2000 and 119 at the end of 1999. The decrease in 2001 was due to the timing of employment hiring. The increase in 2000 was due to hiring of two new officers, one in the mortgage department and one in marketing. The increase from 1999 to 2000 was primarily due to the staffing of two new branch offices opened in that year. The Company has continued to increase staff productivity through training, education, and hiring practices.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for 2001 was $2.5 million or 38.6% of income before taxes, 2000 was $2.2 million or 38.0% of income before taxes, and 1999 was $1.8 million or 35.4% of income before taxes.
Asset/Liability Management. The Company uses an asset/liability modeling system called ALX to estimate the degree of interest rate risk and market risk inherent in its mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The Companys profitability is dependent to a large extent on net interest income. The Company is very slightly asset sensitive, meaning that interest earning assets mature or are otherwise subject to repricing at a slightly faster rate than interest bearing liabilities. A significant decrease in market rates could adversely impact the net earnings of the Company. In contrast, an inclining interest rate environment could have a positive affect on net interest income. The Companys strategy is to keep a position that is very close to balanced. That is, the repricing of assets and liabilities would move much at the same rate. Because the current position is only slightly asset sensitive the net interest margin should increase slightly when rates increase and decrease slightly when rates fall.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds. The Companys primary sources of funds for liquidity purposes are customer deposits, maturities of investment securities, sales of available for sale securities, loan repayments, advances on lines of credit from correspondent banks and from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, and the purchase of federal funds. The Company can anticipate the availability of funds from scheduled loan repayments, maturities of securities and from borrowed funds. Customer deposits and unscheduled payments of loans are influenced by the interest rate environment, the condition of the economy, competition, and other factors.
Deposits are a primary source of new funds. At December 31, 2001, total deposits were $231.8 million, $201.0 million at December 31, 2000 and $194.4 million at December 31, 1999. The Company also had REPOs (securities sold under agreements to repurchase) for the periods of December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 of $14.3 million, $12.7 million, and $13.4 million, respectively. The overall cost of funds was as follows:
COST OF FUNDS | ||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||
2.9% | 3.4 | % | 3.4 | % |
25
Management anticipates that the Company will rely primarily on deposit growth, maturities of investment securities, sales of available for sale securities, and loan repayments to meet its liquidity needs. Borrowings can be used to provide liquidity for short-term, needs but it is the practice of the Company to attempt to fund long-term loans and investments with core deposits and earnings, not short-term borrowings. A limited amount of borrowings may be used on a long-term basis to fund lending activities and to match maturities or repricing intervals of assets.
The average daily amount of deposits and rates paid on deposits is summarized for the periods indicated in the following table:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Amount $ | Rate % | Amount $ | Rate % | Amount $ | Rate % | ||||||||||||||||||
DEPOSITS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand |
$ | 32,062 | | $ | 29,264 | | $ | 33,565 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand |
$ | 25,647 | .51 | % | $ | 24,685 | 1.22 | % | $ | 25,671 | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings |
$ | 82,587 | 1.62 | % | $ | 78,053 | 2.39 | % | $ | 67,164 | 2.44 | % | ||||||||||||
Time |
$ | 72,837 | 5.10 | % | $ | 62,103 | 5.48 | % | $ | 63,730 | 5.09 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 213,133 | $ | 194,105 | $ | 190,130 |
The following table indicates the amount of the Banks certificates of deposits with balances equal to or greater than $100,000 classified by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2001.
Maturity Period | Certificates of Deposit | |||
In Thousands | ||||
3 months or less |
13,733 | |||
3 months through 6 months |
7,375 | |||
6 months through 12 months |
6,296 | |||
Over 12 months |
2,285 | |||
TOTAL |
$ | 29,689 |
The following table is a summary of securities sold under repurchase agreement (REPO) for each of the last three years.
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreement
to repurchase: |
|||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
|||||||||||||
At year end |
1.8 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | |||||||
For the year |
2.8 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Average amount outstanding during
the year |
$ | 17,172 | $ | 14,163 | $ | 15,935 | |||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any
month end |
$ | 19,070 | $ | 15,433 | $ | 18,124 | |||||||
Amount outstanding at year end |
$ | 14,580 | $ | 12,651 | $ | 13,425 |
Capital Resources. The Company is subject to various capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain
26
mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Companys assets, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices, the Companys capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
As of December 31, 2001, the most recent notification from the Banks regulator, categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the applicable regulations. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain at least 10% total risk based capital, 6% Tier 1 risk based capital and 5% Tier 1 leverage capital. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed its category rating.
Shareholders equity increased to $29.5 million at December 31, 2001, from $27.1 million in 2000 and $24.3 million in 1999. This increase reflects net income of $4.0 million, other comprehensive income of $.3 million and $.6 million from the dividend reinvestment plan. These increases were primarily offset by a cash dividend declared of $1.5 million and $.9 million for shares repurchased. The Companys shareholder average equity, as a percentage of average assets, was 10.7% for the year ended December 31, 2001, 11.0% for the year ended December 31, 2000, and 10.3% for the year ended December 31, 1999.
As interest rates change, the value of the Banks available for sale investment portfolio, which is reported at fair value, may be positively or negatively impacted and therefore may cause an increase or a reduction in reported shareholders equity. Equity grew at 9.1% over the period between December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001, while assets grew by 14.0% over the same period.
At December 31, 2001, the Company had no material commitment for capital expenditures that would negatively impact the Companys capital position.
The following table indicates the Companys capital adequacy position at December 31, 2000 and at December 31, 1999 and compares those positions to capital adequacy requirements.
Citizens Bancorp | ||||||||||||||||
For Capital | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Actual | Adequacy Purposes | ||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2001: | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||
Total Risk-Based Capital (to
Risk-Weighted Assets) |
$ | 31,259 | 16.19 | % | $ | 15,472 | >8 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted
Assets) |
$ | 29,113 | 15.08 | % | $ | 7,736 | >4 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to average Total
Assets) |
$ | 29,113 | 10.48 | % | $ | 11,153 | >4 | % |
27
As of December 31, 2000: | ||||||||||||||||
Total Risk-Based Capital (to
Risk-Weighted Assets) |
$ | 28,025 | 16.67 | % | $ | 13,450 | >8 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) |
$ | 26,515 | 15.77 | % | $ | 6,725 | >4 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to average Total Assets) |
$ | 26,515 | 10.96 | % | $ | 9,678 | >4 | % |
Shareholders equity increased to $29.5 million at December 31, 2001 from $27.1 million in 2000 and $24.3 million in 1999.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
The following table shows Investments Held to Maturity.
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2001 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
Obligations of States
and Political
Subdivisions |
10,244 | 10,051 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 10,244 | $ | 10,051 | 15.0 | % |
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2000 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
Obligations of States
and Political
Subdivisions |
8,335 | 8,304 | 14.10 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 8,335 | $ | 8,304 | 14.10 | % |
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
1999 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
487 | 485 | .71 | % | ||||||||
Obligations of States
and Political
Subdivisions |
7,720 | 7,937 | 11.61 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 8,207 | $ | 8,422 | 12.32 | % |
28
The following table sets forth the maturities and weighted average yields of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2001.
IN THOUSANDS
After 1 year, but | After 5 years, but | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Within 1 year | before 5 years | before 10 years | After 10 years | ||||||||||||
Obligations of
States and
Political
Subdivisions |
431 | 4,999 | 4,372 | 249 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 431 | $ | 4,999 | $ | 4,372 | $ | 249 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Yield* |
||||||||||||||||
Obligations of
States and
Political
Subdivisions |
6.74 | % | 6.23 | % | 6.76 | % | 6.82 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
6.74 | % | 6.23 | % | 6.76 | % | 6.82 | % |
* | Yield on tax exempt obligations have computed on a tax equivalent basis of 34% |
The following tables show Investments Available for Sale.
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2001 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
Securities |
$ | 15,854 | $ | 15,641 | 23.67 | % | ||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
41,078 | 40,863 | 61.33 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 56,932 | $ | 56,504 | 85.00 | % |
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2000 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
Securities |
$ | 24,617 | $ | 24,578 | 41.81 | % | ||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
25,958 | 25,985 | 44.09 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 50,575 | $ | 50,563 | 85.90 | % |
In Thousands | ||||||||||||
Outstanding Balance at December 31, | ||||||||||||
1999 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Portfolio | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
Securities |
$ | 30,485 | $ | 30,711 | 44.60 | % | ||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
29,452 | 29,900 | 43.08 | % | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 60,678 | $ | 61,352 | 87.68 | % |
The following table sets forth the contractual maturities and weighted average yields of securities available for sale.
29
After 1 year, but | After 5 years, but | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Within 1 year | before 5 years | before 10 years | After 10 years | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Securities |
$ | 8,654 | $ | 7,200 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
4,015 | 37,063 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 12,669 | $ | 44,263 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Investments Available For Sale
After 1 year, but | After 5 years, but | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 Year | before 5 years | before 10 years | After 10 years | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Yield* |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Securities |
5.36 | % | 3.90 | % | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal Agency
Obligations |
5.74 | % | 4.05 | % | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
5.52 | % | 4.02 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
* | Yield information is computed using amortized cost balances and does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders equity. |
Lending and Credit Management. Interest on loans is the primary source of income for the Company. Net loans represented 61.5% of total assets as of December 31, 2001 as compared to 65.0% at December 31, 2000. The Banks goal is to serve the credit needs of the communities in which its offices are located. The primary focus for lending is small-to-medium sized businesses, professionals, and individuals. The Bank offers a broad base of loan products. Substantially all of the Banks loans are to customers located within the Banks service areas.
Although the risk of non-payment always exists, the type and level of risk changes with different types of loans. The primary source of repayment is the income generated by a business or by an individual. Loan risk is mitigated by lending to borrowers with proven credit histories and demonstrated ability to repay. Collateral provides an additional measure of security. The Bank manages risk in the loan portfolio through its loan policies, underwriting practices and continuing education for the lending professionals it employs.
30
At December 31, the following table sets forth the composition of the Banks Loan Portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated.
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 22,589 | 13 | % | $ | 29,088 | 18 | % | $ | 26,520 | 19 | % | $ | 26,234 | 20 | % | $ | 23,507 | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
14,727 | 8 | % | 14,816 | 9 | % | 13,875 | 10 | % | 12,402 | 9 | % | 10,992 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
17,885 | 10 | % | 8,651 | 5 | % | 7,352 | 5 | % | 7,900 | 6 | % | 5,459 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family |
29,667 | 17 | % | 30,202 | 19 | % | 29,776 | 20 | % | 31,390 | 24 | % | 34,625 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
85,024 | 49 | % | 73,505 | 46 | % | 59,537 | 43 | % | 50,421 | 38 | % | 42,142 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
4,061 | 3 | % | 4,710 | 3 | % | 3,718 | 3 | % | 4,393 | 3 | % | 5,423 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 173,953 | $ | 160,972 | $ | 140,778 | $ | 132,740 | $ | 122,148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Deferred Loan
Fees |
<611> | <542> | <584> | <614> | <678> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Allowance for
Credit Losses |
<2,146> | <1,510> | <1,071> | <1,419> | <1,201> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loans |
$ | 171,196 | 100 | % | $ | 158,920 | 100 | % | $ | 139,123 | 100 | % | $ | 130,707 | 100 | % | $ | 120,269 | 100 | % |
Interest income on loans is accrued daily on the principal balance outstanding. Generally, no interest is accrued on loans deemed to be uncollectible, or when the principal or interest payment becomes 90 days past due. At December 31, 2001 the Bank had $330 in loans that were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest because in managements judgment the loans were well secured and in the process of collection.
The following table shows the contractual maturity of the Banks gross loans at December 31, 2001. Loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity, demand loans, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. Loan balances do not include undisbursed loan proceeds, deferred loan fees and discounts, and allowance for losses on loans. The table does not reflect any estimate of prepayments, which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause the Banks actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below.
In Thousands | |||||||||||||||||
After 1 year, but | After 5 years, but | ||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | before 5 years | before 10 years | After 10 years | ||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 8,779 | $ | 12,581 | $ | 719 | $ | 510 | |||||||||
Agriculture |
12,576 | 1,360 | 523 | 268 | |||||||||||||
Real Estate
Construction |
7,226 | 4,101 | 1,355 | 5,203 | |||||||||||||
1-4 Family |
2,290 | 3,388 | 5,842 | 18,147 | |||||||||||||
Other |
5,259 | 4,700 | 20,040 | 55,025 | |||||||||||||
Consumer |
966 | 2,714 | 312 | 69 | |||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 37,096 | $ | 28,844 | $ | 28,791 | $ | 79,222 |
31
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans due one year or more after December 31, 2001, which have fixed interest rates and have floating or adjustable interest rates.
In Thousands | |||||||||
Fixed Rates | Floating or Adjustable Rates | ||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 8,536 | $ | 5,274 | |||||
Agriculture |
1,113 | 1,038 | |||||||
Real Estate |
|||||||||
Construction |
837 | 9,822 | |||||||
1-4 Family |
10,511 | 16,866 | |||||||
Other |
22,371 | 57,394 | |||||||
Consumer |
2,109 | 986 | |||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 45,477 | $ | 91,380 |
Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses represents charges made to operating expense to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Management considers various factors in establishing an appropriate allowance. These factors include an assessment of the financial condition of the borrower, a determination of the borrowers ability to service the debt from cash flow, a conservative assessment of the value of the underlying collateral, the condition of the specific industry of the borrower, the economic health of the local community, a comprehensive analysis of the levels and trends of loan types, and a review of past due classified loans, and impaired loans.
It is Bank policy that once each quarter, Bank management makes recommendations to the Board regarding the adequacy of the Banks allowance for credit losses and the amount of the provision that should be charged against earnings for the next three months. Managements recommendations are based on an internal loan review process to determine specific potential loss factors on classified loans, risk factor of loan grades, historical loss factors derived from actual net charge-off experience, trends in non-performing loans, and other potential risks in the loan portfolio such as industry concentration, the local economy, and the volume of loans.
Management uses a loan grading system wherein loan officers assign a risk grade to each of their loans at inception and at intervals based on receipt of financial information, renewal, or when there is an indication that a credit may have improved or weakened. The risk grades in the loan portfolio are used in determining a factor that is used in analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.
The Banks policy is to charge off loans when, in managements opinion, the loan or a portion of the loan is deemed uncollectible following a concerted collection effort. Management continues to pursue collection after a loan is charged-off until all possibilities for collection have been exhausted.
For the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2001, the Company charged $264,000, $454,000, and $733,000, respectively, to its provision for credit losses.
It is the opinion of management that the allowance for credit loss at December 31, 2001 of $2.1 million is adequate.
32
The following table represents information with respect to non-performing loans and other assets:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans on non-accrual status |
$ | 703 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 654 | $ | 173 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Loans past due greater than 90 days |
330 | 2 | 73 | 447 | 438 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans |
1,033 | 1,119 | 727 | 620 | 438 | |||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned |
0 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 240 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 1,033 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 727 | $ | 620 | $ | 678 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 2,146 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,201 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan
losses/non-performing assets |
208 | % | 114 | % | 147 | % | 229 | % | 177 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing loans/total loans |
.60 | % | .70 | % | .51 | % | .47 | % | .36 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing assets/total assets |
.37 | % | .54 | % | .30 | % | .27 | % | .34 | % |
Interest income which would have been realized on non-accrual loans was not significant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were not significant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company has a policy that places loans on nonaccrual status after they become 90 days past due unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. The Company may place loans that are not contractually past due or that are fully collateralized on nonaccrual status as a management tool to actively oversee specific loans. Loans on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2001 were approximately $703,000, $1,117,000 at December 31, 2000, and $654,000 at December 31, 1999.
The Company is not aware of any loans continuing to accrue interest at December 31, 2001 that represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources. Material credits about which management is aware of any information that would raise serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms, have been fully reserved in the allowance for credit losses.
33
The following table summarizes transactions in the allowance for credit losses and details the charge-offs, recoveries, and net credit losses by loan category for the last five years.
IN THOUSANDS | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance At
Beginning of
Period: |
$ | 1,510 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 1,038 | |||||||||||
Provision for
Credit Losses |
733 | 454 | 264 | 236 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||
CHARGE-OFFS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
41 | 24 | 560 | 28 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family |
31 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
29 | 53 | 11 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Charge-Offs: |
$ | 101 | $ | 78 | $ | 632 | $ | 32 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||
RECOVERIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
2 | 63 | 1 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
2 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL RECOVERIES |
$ | 4 | $ | 63 | $ | 20 | $ | 14 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Net Recoveries
(Charge-Offs) |
<97> | <15> | <612> | <18> | <2> | ||||||||||||||||
Balance At
End Of Period |
$ | 2,146 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,201 | |||||||||||
Ratio of Net
Charge-Offs to Avg.
Loans Outstanding |
.06 | % | .01 | % | .45 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % |
Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company does not normally allocate the allowance for credit losses to specific loan categories. An allocation to the major categories is made below for presentation purposes. This allocation process does not necessarily measure anticipated future credit losses; rather it seeks to measure the Banks assessment on a quarterly basis the perceived credit loss exposure and the impact of current and anticipated economic conditions. The following table is the allocation for the last five years:
34
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | Amount | Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 333 | 13 | % | $ | 271 | 18 | % | $ | 203 | 19 | % | $ | 283 | 20 | % | $ | 240 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
515 | 8 | % | 136 | 9 | % | 108 | 10 | % | 129 | 9 | % | 108 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate
Construction |
134 | 10 | % | 91 | 5 | % | 53 | 5 | % | 85 | 6 | % | 48 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family |
234 | 17 | % | 272 | 19 | % | 214 | 20 | % | 340 | 24 | % | 336 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
845 | 49 | % | 695 | 46 | % | 460 | 43 | % | 539 | 38 | % | 421 | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
85 | 3 | % | 45 | 3 | % | 33 | 3 | % | 43 | 3 | % | 48 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,146 | 100 | % | $ | 1,510 | 100 | % | $ | 1,071 | 100 | % | $ | 1,419 | 100 | % | $ | 1,201 | 100 | % |
In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan and in October 1996 issued SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition Disclosures, an amendment to SFAS No. 114. The Bank measures impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the loans observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Bank excludes loans that are currently measured at fair value or at lower of cost or fair value, and certain large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively measured for impairment. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Banks impaired loans totaled $704,000 and $1,117,000 respectively.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate Sensitivity
The Companys results of operations are largely dependent on its ability to manage net interest income. The principal purpose of asset-liability management is to manage the Banks sources and uses of funds under various interest rate and economic conditions in order to stabilize net income and minimize risk.
The Bank analyzes its interest rate risk by simulation modeling and by traditional interest rate gap analysis. The model analyzes the Banks current position and anticipated future results based on assumptions and estimations that management deems reasonable, although actual results may vary substantially.
The main component of asset-liability management is the management of the Banks interest rate sensitivity and market risk. Interest-rate sensitivity is defined as the volatility in earnings resulting from changes in interest rates and/or the mismatch of repricing intervals between assets and liabilities. The Banks management attempts to manage its assets and liabilities to maximize earnings growth by minimizing the effects of changing market rates, asset and liability mix, and prepayment trends. This is a balanced position strategy which lessens the volatility in interest income. Management actively manages the relationship between its interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities.
35
If assets and liabilities do not mature or reprice simultaneously, and in equal amounts, a gap is present and exposure to interest rate risk exists. An interest rate sensitivity gap occurs when there is a different amount of rate sensitive assets than rate sensitive liabilities scheduled to reprice over the same period of time. The gap is considered positive when rate sensitive assets exceed rate sensitive liabilities, and negative when rate sensitive liabilities exceed rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would generally tend to adversely impact net interest income while a positive gap would generally tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of declining interest rates, a negative gap would generally tend to result in increased net interest income, while a positive gap would generally tend to adversely affect net interest income.
The following table sets forth the interest rate sensitivity of the Banks assets and liabilities over various contracted repricing periods and maturities as of December 31, 2001. Certain shortcomings are inherent in the traditional gap analysis presented in the table. For instance, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar repricing periods or maturities, historically they have been proven to react in different timings and degree to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, loan repayments and early withdrawals of certificates of deposits could cause the interest sensitivities to vary from those which appear in the table.
December 31, 2001 (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 - 3 | 3 - 6 | 6 - 12 | 1 - 5 | Over 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
months | months | months | years | years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST EARNING -
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing Deposits |
11,717 | | | | | 11,717 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
14,923 | 9,663 | 12,510 | 28,844 | 108,013 | 173,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
4,865 | 1,190 | 7,891 | 49,262 | 4,621 | 66,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST -
EARNING ASSETS |
$ | 31,505 | $ | 10,853 | $ | 20,401 | $ | 78,106 | $ | 112,634 | $ | 253,499 | ||||||||||||||
INTEREST BEARING -
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand Deposits |
40,533 | | | | | 40,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Savings Deposits |
118,331 | | | | | 118,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits |
29,910 | 19,844 | 14,403 | 8,791 | 9 | 72,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REPOS |
14,298 | | | | | 14,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings |
282 | | | | | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES |
$ | 203,354 | $ | 19,844 | $ | 14,403 | $ | 8,791 | $ | 9 | $ | 246,401 | ||||||||||||||
$ | (171,849 | ) | $ | (8,991 | ) | $ | 5,998 | $ | 69,315 | $ | 112,625 | $ | 7,098 | |||||||||||||
CUMULATIVE INTEREST
RATE SENSITIVITY GAP |
$ | (171,849 | ) | $ | (180,840 | ) | $ | (174,843 | ) | $ | (105,528 | ) | $ | 7,098 | ||||||||||||
CUMULATIVE GAP AS A
PERCENT OF ASSETS |
(61.7 | )% | (64.9 | )% | (62.8 | )% | (37.9 | )% | 2.5 | % |
On a straight gap measurement of interest rate sensitivity, the Company is asset sensitive. Using the financial model with historical timings and degree of market rate change effecting the components of the balance sheet, the Company is very slightly asset sensitive. The Company will see little effect on its equity in either a rising or declining interest rate environment based on
36
the balance sheet as of December 31, 2001. Management strives to maintain a balanced interest sensitivity position.
The Company sensitivity to gains or losses in future earnings due to hypothetical increases or decreases in the Fed Funds rate as measured by its financial model are as follows.
Increase in | Net Interest | Decrease in | Net Interest | |||||||||
Interest Rates | Margin Change | Interest Rates | Margin Change | |||||||||
+1% | $ | 39,000 | 1% | $ | (84,000 | ) | ||||||
+2% | $ | 77,000 | 2% | $ | (167,000 | ) |
Rate increases will generally increase the Companys equity, while rate decreases will generally reduce equity.
Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations. In addition to the other information contained in this report, the following risks may affect the Company. If any of these risks occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected.
1. Growth and Management. Our financial performance and profitability will depend on our ability to manage recent and possible future growth. Although management believes that it has substantially integrated the business and operations of recent acquisitions, there can be no assurance that unforeseen issues relating to the acquisitions will not adversely affect us. In addition, any future acquisitions and continued growth may present operating and other problems that could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to execute our growth strategy or maintain the level of profitability that we have recently experienced.
2. Changes in Market Interest Rates. Our earnings are impacted by changing interest rates. Changes in interest rates impact the demand for new loans, the credit profile of existing loans, the rates received on loans and securities and rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The relationship between the rates received on loans and securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings is known as interest rate spread. Given our current volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, our interest rate spread could be expected to increase during times of rising interest rates and, conversely, to decline during times of falling interest rates. With any further declines in interest rates, our ability to proportionately decrease the rates on our deposit sources may not be possible due to competitive pressures. This may result in a larger decrease in our interest rate spread. Although we believe our current level of interest rate sensitivity is reasonable, significant decreases in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Should interest rates increase in 2002, our interest rate spread could be expected to improve.
3. Geographic Factors. Economic conditions in the communities we serve could adversely affect our operations. As a result of community bank focus, our results depend largely upon economic and business conditions in our service areas. A deterioration in economic and business conditions in our market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our loan portfolio, and the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Further, a downturn in the national economy might further exacerbate local economic conditions. The extent of the future impact of these events on economic and business conditions cannot be predicted.
37
4. Regulation. We are subject to government regulation that could limit or restrict our activities, which in turn could adversely impact our operations. The financial services industry is regulated extensively. Federal and state regulation is designed primarily to protect the deposit insurance funds and consumers, and not to benefit our shareholders. These regulations can sometimes impose significant limitations on our operations. In addition, these regulations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time. Significant new laws or changes in existing laws or repeal of existing laws may cause our results to differ materially. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions for us.
5. Competition. Competition may adversely affect our performance. The financial services business in our market areas is highly competitive. It is becoming increasingly competitive due to changes in regulation, technological advances, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. We face competition both in attracting deposits and in making loans. We compete for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees we charge and the efficiency and quality of services we provide. Increasing levels of competition in the banking and financial services businesses may reduce our market share or cause the prices we charge for our services to fall. Our results may differ in future periods depending upon the nature or level of competition.
6. Credit Risk. If a significant number of borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform as required by the terms of their loans, we will sustain losses. A significant source of risk arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained if a significant number of our borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. We have adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses, that management believes are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying our credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
38
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following audited consolidated financial statements and related documents are set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K on the pages indicated:
Pages | ||||
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants | 40 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 42 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income | 43 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity | 44 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 46 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 48 |
39
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Directors
Citizens Bancorp
Corvallis, Oregon
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Tacoma, Washington
January 11, 2002
40
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Directors
Citizens Bancorp
Corvallis, Oregon
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Knight Vale & Gregory PLLC
Tacoma, Washington
January 11, 2001
41
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
December 31, 2001 and 2000
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 15,054 | $ | 11,218 | ||||||
Interest bearing deposits at other financial institutions |
11,717 | 5,444 | ||||||||
Securities available for sale |
56,932 | 50,575 | ||||||||
Securities held to maturity (fair value $10,244 and $8,335) |
10,051 | 8,304 | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
846 | 792 | ||||||||
Loans |
173,342 | 160,430 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
2,146 | 1,510 | ||||||||
Net loans |
171,196 | 158,920 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment |
5,464 | 5,191 | ||||||||
Foreclosed real estate |
| 205 | ||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
2,087 | 2,142 | ||||||||
Cash value of life insurance |
3,552 | | ||||||||
Other assets |
1,630 | 1,589 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 278,529 | $ | 244,380 | ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||
Demand |
$ | 40,533 | $ | 31,629 | ||||||
Savings and interest-bearing demand |
118,331 | 105,183 | ||||||||
Time |
72,957 | 64,148 | ||||||||
Total deposits |
231,821 | 200,960 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
14,580 | 13,867 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
209 | 223 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
2,395 | 2,267 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
249,005 | 217,317 | ||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
Common stock (no par value); authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 2001 - 4,105,308 shares; 2000 - 4,137,630 shares |
19,785 | 20,085 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
9,478 | 6,971 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
261 | 7 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
29,524 | 27,063 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 278,529 | $ | 244,380 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 15,075 | $ | 14,470 | $ | 12,614 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold and deposits in banks |
507 | 256 | 866 | |||||||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||||
Taxable |
2,777 | 3,333 | 3,191 | |||||||||||
Tax-exempt |
396 | 377 | 352 | |||||||||||
Total interest income |
18,755 | 18,436 | 17,023 | |||||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||
Deposits |
5,184 | 5,564 | 5,201 | |||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
490 | 657 | 555 | |||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
- - | 20 | 290 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense |
5,674 | 6,241 | 6,046 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
13,081 | 12,195 | 10,977 | |||||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
733 | 454 | 264 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
12,348 | 11,741 | 10,713 | |||||||||||
Non-Interest Income |
||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
1,558 | 1,247 | 1,048 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale |
306 | - - | - - | |||||||||||
BankCard income |
1,204 | 1,157 | 1,047 | |||||||||||
Other |
328 | 268 | 308 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
3,396 | 2,672 | 2,403 | |||||||||||
Non-Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
4,974 | 4,527 | 4,281 | |||||||||||
Occupancy |
704 | 643 | 623 | |||||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
732 | 703 | 599 | |||||||||||
BankCard expense |
944 | 940 | 864 | |||||||||||
Other |
1,827 | 1,774 | 1,712 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
9,181 | 8,587 | 8,079 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,563 | 5,826 | 5,037 | |||||||||||
Income Taxes |
2,535 | 2,214 | 1,783 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | .97 | $ | .87 | $ | .79 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Dollars in Thousands)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1998 |
3,891,137 | $ | 16,069 | $ | 6,271 | $ | 245 | $ | 22,585 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- - | - - | 3,254 | - - | 3,254 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of securities available for sale |
- - | - - | - - | (620 | ) | (620 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
2,634 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5% stock dividend |
196,385 | 3,191 | (3,191 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend reinvestment
($16.60 per share) |
36,569 | 608 | - - | - - | 608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
($.36 per share) |
- - | - - | (1,485 | ) | - - | (1,485 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
4,124,091 | 19,868 | 4,849 | (375 | ) | 24,342 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- - | - - | 3,612 | - - | 3,612 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of securities available for sale |
- - | - - | - - | 382 | 382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
3,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend reinvestment
($16.08 per share) |
13,539 | 217 | - - | - - | 217 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
($.36 per share) |
- - | - - | (1,490 | ) | - - | (1,490 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
4,137,630 | 20,085 | 6,971 | 7 | 27,063 |
(continued)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(concluded) (Dollars in Thousands)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
4,137,630 | $ | 20,085 | $ | 6,971 | $ | 7 | $ | 27,063 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- - | - - | 4,028 | - - | 4,028 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of securities available for sale |
- - | - - | - - | 254 | 254 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
4,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend reinvestment
($10.97 per share) |
51,869 | 569 | - - | - - | 569 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
($.37 per share) |
- - | - - | (1,521 | ) | - - | (1,521 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased |
(84,191 | ) | (869 | ) | - - | - - | (869 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
4,105,308 | $ | 19,785 | $ | 9,478 | $ | 261 | $ | 29,524 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Thousands)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
733 | 454 | 264 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
684 | 622 | 487 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) |
(194 | ) | 122 | 77 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale |
(306 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate |
(133 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Stock dividends received |
(54 | ) | (51 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
55 | (110 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable |
(14 | ) | 16 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
154 | (222 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,953 | 4,443 | 3,928 | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|||||||||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in interest bearing deposits in banks |
(6,273 | ) | (2,574 | ) | 20,537 | ||||||||||
Activity in securities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||
Sales |
7,978 | 2,001 | 4,983 | ||||||||||||
Maturities, prepayments and calls |
37,000 | 22,000 | 25,630 | ||||||||||||
Purchases |
(50,773 | ) | (13,990 | ) | (41,581 | ) | |||||||||
Activity in securities held to maturity: |
|||||||||||||||
Maturities, prepayments and calls |
550 | 605 | 2,590 | ||||||||||||
Purchases |
(2,283 | ) | (496 | ) | (1,303 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in loans made to customers,
net of principal collections |
(13,078 | ) | (18,876 | ) | (10,312 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(860 | ) | (544 | ) | (2,276 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate |
365 | - - | - - | ||||||||||||
Additions to foreclosed real estate |
(27 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Purchase of life insurance |
(3,500 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Other |
- - | - - | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(30,901 | ) | (11,874 | ) | (1,726 | ) | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|||||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
30,861 | 6,610 | 6,115 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
713 | (1,710 | ) | (1,067 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
- - | (2,973 | ) | (1,238 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(921 | ) | (1,268 | ) | (793 | ) | |||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(869 | ) | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
29,784 | 659 | 3,017 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks |
3,836 | (6,772 | ) | 5,219 | |||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
|||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
11,218 | 17,990 | 12,771 | ||||||||||||
End of year |
$ | 15,054 | $ | 11,218 | $ | 17,990 |
(continued)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(concluded) (Dollars in Thousands)
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 5,688 | $ | 6,226 | $ | 6,065 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid |
2,661 | 2,185 | 1,705 | |||||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing
and Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment of securities available for sale, net of tax |
$ | 254 | $ | 382 | ($620 | ) | ||||||||
Stock dividend |
- - | - - | 3,191 | |||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment |
569 | 217 | 608 | |||||||||||
Foreclosed real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
- - | (205 | ) | - - |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Citizens Bancorp (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Bank (the Bank). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Nature of Operations
The Company is a financial holding company which operates primarily through its subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank operates ten branches located in Benton, Lane, Yamhill and Linn Counties in western Oregon. The Bank provides loan and deposit services to customers who are predominately small- and medium-sized businesses in western Oregon.
Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices within the banking industry. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the balance sheet, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets and foreclosed real estate.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation. All dollar amounts, except per share information, are stated in thousands.
Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale consist of debt securities that the Bank intends to hold for an indefinite period, but not necessarily to maturity. Such securities may be sold to implement the Banks asset/liability management strategies and in response to changes in interest rates and similar factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders equity entitled accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale, determined using the specific identification method, are included in earnings. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity.
(continued)
48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Securities Held to Maturity
Debt securities for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, which are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity.
Declines in the fair value of individual securities available for sale and held to maturity below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. Such write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.
Loans
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by net deferred loan origination fees and an allowance for credit losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily based on the principal amount outstanding.
Generally the accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or when they are past due 90 days as to either principal or interest, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against current income. If management determines that the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt, cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are applied to reduce the principal balance.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for estimated losses on existing loans based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The allowance is reduced by loans charged off, and increased by provisions charged to earnings and recoveries on loans previously charged off. The allowance is based on managements periodic, systematic evaluation of factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, internal loan grades, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. While management uses the best information available to make its estimates, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there is a significant change in economic conditions.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses. The existence of some or all of the following criteria will generally confirm that a loss has been incurred: the loan is significantly delinquent and the borrower has not evidenced the ability or intent to bring the loan current; the Bank has no recourse to the borrower, or if it does, the borrower has insufficient assets to pay the debt; the estimated fair value of the loan collateral is significantly below the current loan balance, and there is little or no near-term prospect for improvement.
(continued)
49
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Allowance for Credit Losses (concluded)
When management determines that it is probable that a borrower will be unable to repay all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments, the loan is considered impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls are generally not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, when the primary source of repayment is provided by real estate collateral, at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.
The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Banks control. These factors may result in losses or recoveries differing significantly from those provided for in the financial statements.
Foreclosed Real Estate
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value of the properties less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to fair value at the time of transfer to foreclosed real estate is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure that the recorded amounts are supported by their current fair values. Any subsequent reductions in carrying values are charged to income.
Transfers of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
(continued)
50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is less. Gains or losses on dispositions are reflected in earnings.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The deferred tax provision represents the difference between the net deferred tax asset/liability at the beginning and end of the year. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all amounts included in the balance sheet caption Cash and due from banks and Interest bearing deposits in banks to be cash equivalents.
The Bank maintains its cash in depository institution accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair values of financial instruments disclosed in these financial statements:
Cash and Short-Term Instruments The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair value. |
||
Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices. |
||
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates its fair value. |
(continued)
51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (concluded)
Loans For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable. |
||
Deposit Liabilities The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable rate, fixed term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation based on interest rates currently being offered on similar certificates. |
||
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings The carrying amounts of repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. |
||
Accrued Interest The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values. |
||
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit was estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the customers. |
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the Companys stock option plans. In 2001, 2000 and 1999, the options did not have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method, in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for employee stock arrangements. However, the required pro forma disclosures of the effects of all options granted on or after January 1, 1995 have been provided in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
(continued)
52
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (concluded)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, became effective and was adopted by the Bank effective January 1, 2001. The Bank does not engage in hedging activities, nor did it have any derivatives at December 31, 2001 or 2000. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 had no effect on the Banks financial position or results of operations as of or for the year ended December 31, 2001.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 141, Business Combinations, and 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations entered into after June 30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recorded in the financial statements. Goodwill arising from business combinations prior to the effective date of this standard will no longer be amortized, starting in 2002, but will be subject to annual tests for impairment. Other identifiable intangible assets, and certain unidentifiable intangible assets arising from certain acquisitions, will continue to be amortized using the same lives and methods. In June 2001, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. In August 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141, 142, 143 and 144 will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Note 2 Restricted Assets
Federal Reserve Board regulations require that the Bank maintain reserves in the form of cash on hand and deposit balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The amounts of such balances for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 were approximately $2,482 and $1,468, respectively.
53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 3 Securities
Securities have been classified according to managements intent. The carrying amount of securities and their approximate fair values were as follows:
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale |
|||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities |
$ | 56,504 | $ | 579 | ($151 | ) | $ | 56,932 | |||||||||
December 31, 2000 |
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities |
$ | 50,563 | $ | 93 | ($81 | ) | $ | 50,575 | |||||||||
Securities Held to Maturity |
|||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
$ | 10,051 | $ | 212 | ($19 | ) | $ | 10,244 | |||||||||
December 31, 2000 |
|||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
$ | 8,304 | $ | 71 | ($40 | ) | $ | 8,335 |
The contractual maturities of securities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 2001 are as follows:
Held to Maturity | Available for Sale | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 431 | $ | 436 | $ | 12,456 | $ | 12,669 | |||||||||
Due from one year to five years |
4,999 | 5,122 | 44,048 | 44,263 | |||||||||||||
Due from five to ten years |
4,372 | 4,439 | - - | - - | |||||||||||||
Due after ten years |
249 | 247 | - - | - - | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,051 | $ | 10,244 | $ | 56,504 | $ | 56,932 |
(continued)
54
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 3 Securities (concluded)
Securities carried at approximately $35,290 at December 31, 2001 and $27,684 at December 31, 2000 were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements, and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale were $306 and $1 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 1999, respectively. There were no gross realized gains or losses in 2000.
Note 4 Loans
Loans at December 31 consist of the following:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Agriculture |
$ | 14,727 | $ | 14,816 | ||||||
Commercial |
22,589 | 29,088 | ||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||
Residential 1-4 family |
29,667 | 30,202 | ||||||||
Construction |
17,885 | 8,651 | ||||||||
Commercial and other |
85,024 | 73,505 | ||||||||
Consumer |
4,061 | 4,710 | ||||||||
173,953 | 160,972 | |||||||||
Less net deferred loan origination fees |
611 | 542 | ||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 173,342 | $ | 160,430 |
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 1,510 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 1,419 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses |
733 | 454 | 264 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(101 | ) | (78 | ) | (632 | ) | |||||||
Recoveries |
4 | 63 | 20 | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(97 | ) | (15 | ) | (612 | ) | |||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 2,146 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 1,071 |
(continued)
55
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 4 Loans (concluded)
Following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
December 31 |
|||||||||||||
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance |
$ | 632 | $ | 1,001 | $ | 499 | |||||||
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance |
72 | 116 | 65 | ||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
$ | 704 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 564 | |||||||
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans |
$ | 34 | $ | 42 | $ | 59 | |||||||
Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||
Average investment in impaired loans |
$ | 463 | $ | 686 | $ | 477 | |||||||
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans |
| | |
At December 31, 2001, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans had been modified. Loans 90 days and over past due still accruing interest were $330, $2 and $73 at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Certain related parties of the Company, principally Company directors, their associates and key officers, were loan customers of the Bank in the ordinary course of business during 2001 and 2000. Total loans outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000 to key officers and directors were $4,654 and $4,531, respectively. During 2001, advances totaled $1,678 and repayments totaled $1,555 on these loans.
Note 5 Premises and Equipment
The components of premises and equipment at December 31 are as follows:
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Land and buildings |
$ | 7,065 | $ | 6,557 | |||||
Furniture and equipment |
2,561 | 2,620 | |||||||
Construction in progress |
143 | 41 | |||||||
9,769 | 9,218 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
4,305 | 4,027 | |||||||
Total premises and equipment |
$ | 5,464 | $ | 5,191 |
(continued)
56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 5 Premises and Equipment
The Bank leases branch premises under operating leases which expire at various dates through January 31, 2020. Rental expense for leased premises was $147, $138 and $134 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, which is included in occupancy expense.
Minimum net rental commitments under noncancellable leases having an original or remaining term of more than one year for future years ending December 31 are as follows:
2002 |
$ | 118 | ||
2003 |
98 | |||
2004 |
53 | |||
2005 |
53 | |||
2006 |
53 | |||
Thereafter |
1,222 | |||
Total minimum payments required |
$ | 1,597 |
Certain leases contain renewal options from five to ten years and escalation clauses based on increases in property taxes and other costs.
Note 6 Deposits
The composition of deposits at December 31 is as follows:
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Demand deposits, non-interest bearing |
$ | 40,533 | $ | 31,629 | |||||
NOW and money market accounts |
105,937 | 92,196 | |||||||
Savings deposits |
12,394 | 12,987 | |||||||
Time certificates, $100,000 or more |
29,689 | 22,440 | |||||||
Other time certificates |
43,268 | 41,708 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 231,821 | $ | 200,960 |
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit for future years ending December 31 are as follows:
2002 |
$ | 63,383 | |
2003 |
7,426 | ||
2004 |
1,305 | ||
2005 |
590 | ||
2006 |
244 | ||
2007 |
9 | ||
$ | 72,957 |
57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 7 Short-Term Borrowings
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased, and treasury tax and loan deposits represent short-term borrowings with maturities which do not exceed 90 days. The following is a summary of such short-term borrowings for the years ended December 31:
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Average balance during the year |
$ | 17,172 | $ | 16,407 | |||||
Average interest rate during the year |
2.8 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Maximum month-end balance during the year |
19,070 | 17,864 | |||||||
Balance at December 31: |
|||||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
14,580 | 13,867 | |||||||
Other |
282 | 1,216 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate at December 31 |
1.8 | % | 3.9 | % |
Note 8 Long-Term Borrowings
The Bank has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (FHLB) totaling 15% of assets, of which $2,973 was used at December 31, 1999. All of the borrowings were repaid during 2000. No new borrowings occurred in 2001.
Note 9 Employee Benefits
The Bank has a 401(a) profit sharing plan covering substantially all employees who have completed one year or more of service. Contributions to the 401(a) profit sharing plan consist of employer contributions (up to a maximum of 15% of employee salaries), which are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Total contributions by the Bank to this plan in 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $377, $360 and $335, respectively.
The Company has a discretionary bonus plan for all employees. The amount of the bonus paid is determined at the end of the year by the Board of Directors. The Company paid bonuses of $240, $170 and $156 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
58
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 10 Income Taxes
Income taxes are comprised of the following for the years ended December 31:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Current: |
|||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,251 | $ | 1,711 | $ | 1,386 | |||||||
State |
478 | 381 | 320 | ||||||||||
Deferred (benefit) |
(194 | ) | 122 | 77 | |||||||||
Total income taxes |
$ | 2,535 | $ | 2,214 | $ | 1,783 |
The following is a reconciliation between the statutory and the effective federal income tax rates for the years ended December 31:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||
of Pre-tax | of Pre-tax | of Pre-tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Income | Amount | Income | Amount | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax at statutory rates |
$ | 2,297 | 35.0 | % | $ | 2,039 | 35.0 | % | $ | 1,763 | 35.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt income |
(114 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (113 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (105 | ) | (2.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
State income taxes, net of
federal income tax effect |
317 | 4.8 | 253 | 4.3 | 211 | 4.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
35 | .5 | 35 | .6 | (86 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 2,535 | 38.6 | % | $ | 2,214 | 38.0 | % | $ | 1,783 | 35.4 | % |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets |
|||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
$ | 789 | $ | 589 | $ | 475 | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
30 | 33 | - - | ||||||||||
Other |
1 | 4 | 54 | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale |
- - | - - | 299 | ||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
820 | 626 | 828 | ||||||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4 | ) | (15 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income |
(133 | ) | (122 | ) | (120 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
(167 | ) | (5 | ) | - - | ||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(304 | ) | (142 | ) | (162 | ) | |||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 516 | $ | 484 | $ | 666 |
59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Banks exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Banks commitments at December 31 is as follows:
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Commitments to extend credit: |
|||||||||
Real estate secured |
$ | 2,140 | $ | 1,058 | |||||
Other |
23,787 | 27,330 | |||||||
Total commitments to extend credit |
$ | 25,927 | $ | 28,388 | |||||
Standby letters of credit |
$ | 2,537 | $ | 2,518 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Banks experience has been that approximately 70% of loan commitments are drawn upon by customers. The Bank evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.
The Bank has agreements with commercial banks for lines of credit totaling $9,000, none of which was used at December 31, 2001 and 2000.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above, and is required in instances where the Bank deems necessary.
Because of the nature of its activities, the Company is subject to various pending and threatened legal actions which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from these claims, if any, will not have a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
60
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 12 Significant Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of the Banks business activity is with customers located in the State of Oregon. Investments in state and municipal securities involve governmental entities primarily within the State. Loans are generally limited, by state banking regulations, to 15% of the Banks shareholders equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for loans not fully secured by a first lien on real estate, and 25% for loans fully secured by a first lien on real estate.
Note 13 Cash Dividend Reinvestment Plan
In July 1997, the Company instituted a dividend reinvestment plan which allows for 50% or 100% of the cash dividends to be reinvested in shares of Company common stock based upon shareholder election. Under the plan, 1,575,000 shares are authorized for dividend reinvestment, of which 152,624 shares have been issued through December 31, 2001.
Note 14 Stock Options
In 1999, the Companys shareholders approved a stock option plan, which is described below. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the plan. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates under the plan, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to these pro forma amounts at December 31:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
3,995 | 3,595 | 3,253 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .97 | $ | .87 | $ | .79 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
.96 | .87 | .79 |
(continued)
61
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 14 Stock Options (concluded)
Employee Stock Option Plan
Under the Companys qualified incentive stock option plan, the Company may grant incentive options for up to 1% of issued and outstanding shares of its common stock to certain key employees. The exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant, and an options maximum term is ten years. All options granted vest over a four-year period at 25% per year. No options have been exercised under the Plan.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant, based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and using the following weighted-average assumptions:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Dividend yield |
2.55 | % | 3.09 | % | 2.77 | % | ||||||
Expected life |
10 years | 10 years | 10 years | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
5.15 | % | 5.24 | % | 6.55 | % | ||||||
Price volatility |
22.00 | % | 15.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $4.18, $2.47 and $3.20, respectively.
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plan as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and changes during the years ending on those dates, is presented below:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
46,000 | $ | 12.08 | 14,500 | $ | 13.00 | - - | $ | - - | ||||||||||||||||
Granted |
33,000 | 14.50 | 31,500 | 11.65 | 14,500 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(500 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
82,000 | $ | 13.09 | 46,000 | $ | 12.08 | 14,500 | $ | 13.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
15,125 | $ | 12.30 | 3,625 | $ | 13.00 | - - | - - |
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2001:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Remaining | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise | |||||||||||||||
Prices | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||
$11.00-$14.50 | 79,000 | 9.23 | $ | 13.09 | 15,125 | $ | 12.30 |
62
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 15 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
In October 2001, the Company adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) covering a select group of management personnel. The post-retirement benefit provided by the SERP is designed to supplement a participating officers retirement benefits from social security, in order to provide the officer with a certain percentage of final average income at retirement age. Compensation expense related to this plan totaled $23 in 2001.
Benefits to employees may be funded by life insurance policies, which had a cash surrender value of $3,552 at December 31, 2001. Liabilities to employees, which will be accrued over their expected time to retirement, were $23 at December 31, 2001.
Note 16 Stock Purchase Plan
In July 2001, the Company initiated a stock repurchase plan for the purchase of 209,475 shares of its common stock, which has not been completed as of December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2001, 84,191 shares had been repurchased. The plan will remain in place until all the authorized shares have been repurchased.
Note 17 Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines on the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2001, the most recent notification from the Banks regulator categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions category.
(continued)
63
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 17 Regulatory Matters (concluded)
The Companys and the Banks actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table:
To be Well Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under Prompt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Adequacy | Corrective Action | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Purposes | Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 29,113 | 10.48 | % | $ | 11,153 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank |
28,979 | 10.46 | 11,085 | 4.00 | $ | 13,856 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
29,113 | 15.08 | 7,736 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
28,979 | 15.01 | 7,722 | 4.00 | 11,583 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
31,259 | 16.19 | 15,472 | 8.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
31,125 | 16.12 | 15,444 | 8.00 | 19,305 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 26,515 | 10.96 | % | $ | 9,678 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank |
26,600 | 11.03 | 9,646 | 4.00 | $ | 12,058 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
26,515 | 15.77 | 6,725 | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
26,600 | 15.84 | 6,717 | 4.00 | 10,076 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
28,025 | 16.67 | 13,450 | 8.00 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank |
28,110 | 16.74 | 13,434 | 8.00 | 16,793 | 10.00 |
Restrictions on Retained Earnings
At December 31, 2001, there were no restrictions on the Companys or the Banks retained earnings regarding payment of dividends.
64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 18 Condensed Financial Information Parent Company Only
Condensed Balance Sheets December 31
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Cash |
$ | 1,633 | $ | 1,592 | |||||
Investment in Bank |
29,390 | 26,810 | |||||||
Other |
22 | 151 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 31,045 | $ | 28,553 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||
Dividends payable |
$ | 1,521 | $ | 1,490 | |||||
Shareholders Equity |
29,524 | 27,063 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 31,045 | $ | 28,553 | |||||
Condensed Statements of Income Years Ended December 31 |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Income |
|||||||||||||
Dividend income from Bank |
$ | 2,339 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 1,640 | |||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Amortization and other expense |
110 | 93 | 130 | ||||||||||
Income before income tax benefit |
2,229 | 1,535 | 1,510 | ||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
42 | 47 | 44 | ||||||||||
Income before equity in undistributed
income of subsidiary |
2,271 | 1,582 | 1,554 | ||||||||||
Equity in Undistributed Income of Subsidiary |
1,757 | 2,030 | 1,700 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 |
(continued)
65
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 18 Condensed Financial Information Parent Company Only (concluded)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,254 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||
Amortization |
2 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary |
(1,757 | ) | (2,030 | ) | (1,700 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
127 | 2 | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,400 | 1,590 | 1,492 | |||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||
Purchase of software |
- - | - - | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment in Bank |
(569 | ) | (217 | ) | (607 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(569 | ) | (217 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(921 | ) | (1,268 | ) | (793 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(869 | ) | - - | - - | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,790 | ) | (1,268 | ) | (793 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in cash |
41 | 105 | 86 | |||||||||||
Cash |
||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
1,592 | 1,487 | 1,401 | |||||||||||
End of year |
$ | 1,633 | $ | 1,592 | $ | 1,487 |
66
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 19 Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments at December 31 were as follows:
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks, interest
bearing deposits with banks |
$ | 26,771 | $ | 26,771 | $ | 16,662 | $ | 16,662 | |||||||||
Securities available for sale |
56,932 | 56,932 | 50,575 | 50,575 | |||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity |
10,051 | 10,244 | 8,304 | 8,335 | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
846 | 846 | 792 | 792 | |||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
171,196 | 171,557 | 158,920 | 158,913 | |||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
2,087 | 2,087 | 2,142 | 2,142 | |||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 231,821 | $ | 232,334 | $ | 200,960 | $ | 200,942 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
14,580 | 14,580 | 13,867 | 13,867 | |||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
209 | 209 | 223 | 223 |
Note 20 Comprehensive Income
Net unrealized gains and losses are as follows for the years ended December 31:
Before-Tax | Tax | Net-of-Tax | |||||||||||
Amount | Expense | Amount | |||||||||||
2001 |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year |
$ | 722 | $ | 282 | $ | 440 | |||||||
Less reclassification adjustments for gains realized
in net income |
(306 | ) | (120 | ) | (186 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains |
$ | 416 | $ | 162 | $ | 254 | |||||||
2000 |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year |
$ | 686 | $ | 304 | $ | 382 | |||||||
Less reclassification adjustments for gains realized
in net income |
- - | - - | - - | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains |
$ | 686 | $ | 304 | $ | 382 | |||||||
1999 |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized holding losses arising during the year |
$ | 1,057 | $ | 437 | $ | 620 | |||||||
Less reclassification adjustments for gains realized
in net income |
- - | - - | - - | ||||||||||
Net unrealized losses |
$ | 1,057 | $ | 437 | $ | 620 |
67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 21 Earnings Per Share Disclosures
Following is information regarding the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years indicated.
Net Income | Shares | Per Share | ||||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | 4,159,507 | $ | .97 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
Options |
- - | - - | - - | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,028 | 4,159,507 | $ | .97 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,612 | 4,135,887 | $ | .87 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
Options |
- - | 1,481 | - - | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,612 | 4,137,368 | $ | .87 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 1999 |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,254 | 4,122,989 | $ | .79 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
Options |
- - | 2,896 | - - | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,254 | 4,125,885 | $ | .79 |
68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Citizens Bancorp and Subsidiary
Note 22 Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,685 | $ | 4,749 | $ | 4,730 | $ | 4,591 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,641 | ) | (1,528 | ) | (1,408 | ) | (1,097 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income |
3,044 | 3,221 | 3,322 | 3,494 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
(123 | ) | (123 | ) | (123 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||||
Noninterest income |
741 | 753 | 775 | 1,127 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses |
(2,238 | ) | (2,292 | ) | (2,286 | ) | (2,365 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,424 | 1,559 | 1,688 | 1,892 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(478 | ) | (628 | ) | (710 | ) | (719 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 946 | $ | 931 | $ | 978 | $ | 1,173 | |||||||||
Earnings Per Common Share |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .23 | $ | .22 | $ | .24 | $ | .28 | |||||||||
Diluted |
.23 | .22 | .24 | .28 | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,424 | $ | 4,473 | $ | 4,743 | $ | 4,796 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,476 | ) | (1,506 | ) | (1,614 | ) | (1,645 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income |
2,948 | 2,967 | 3,129 | 3,151 | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
(58 | ) | (120 | ) | (137 | ) | (139 | ) | |||||||||
Noninterest income |
598 | 677 | 729 | 668 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses |
(2,130 | ) | (2,031 | ) | (2,122 | ) | (2,304 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,358 | 1,493 | 1,599 | 1,376 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(393 | ) | (620 | ) | (700 | ) | (501 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 965 | $ | 873 | $ | 899 | $ | 875 | |||||||||
Earnings Per Common Share |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .23 | $ | .21 | $ | .22 | $ | .21 | |||||||||
Diluted |
.23 | .21 | .22 | .21 |
69
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
None
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required by this item is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders scheduled for April 16, 2002 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND REPORT OF COMMITTEES
The information required by this item is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders scheduled for April 16, 2002 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this item is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders scheduled for April 16, 2002 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders scheduled for April 16, 2002 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
PART IV.
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits. |
Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the following exhibits are attached hereto or are incorporated herein by reference.
(Note: The per share earnings computation statement required by Item 601(b)(11) of Regulation S-K is contained in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, and are hereby incorporated herein by this reference.)
3(i) | Articles of Incorporation. (Regulation S-K, Item 601, Exhibit Table Item (3)). The Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended, are attached as Exhibit 3(i) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 1999 and are incorporated herein by this reference. |
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3(ii) | Bylaws. (Regulation S-K, Item 601, Exhibit Table Item (3)). The Companys Bylaws are attached as Exhibit 3(ii) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 1997 and are incorporated herein by this reference. | |
10.1 | Incentive Stock Option Plan. (Regulation S-K, Item 601, Exhibit Table Item (10)). The Companys Incentive Stock Option Plan is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 1999 and is incorporated herein by this reference. | |
10.2 | Stock Bonus Plan. (Regulation S-K, Item 601, Exhibit Table Item (10)). The Companys Stock Bonus Plan is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the Companys Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 1999 and is incorporated herein by this reference. | |
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries. (Regulation S-K, Item 601, Exhibit Table Item (21)). Attached hereto is a list of the Companys subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000. |
(b) | Financial Statements. |
The Companys consolidated financial statements and related documents are set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K and are filed as part of this report. All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements referenced in Regulation S-X are omitted because they are not applicable or are not material, or because the information is already included in the Companys consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
(c) | Reports on Form 8-K. |
A Form 8-K was filed by the Registrant during the third quarter of 2001. The Form 8-K related to the acquisition of the attest assets of the Registrant certifying CPA firm by another CPA firm. No financial statements were filed with the Form 8-K. The date of the report on Form 8-K was September 7, 2001.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned; thereunto duly authorized, on the 19th day of March, 2002.
CITIZENS BANCORP (Registrant) |
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By: | /s/ William V. Humphreys | |
William V. Humphreys President and Chief Executive Officer |
Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints William V. Humphreys and Lark E. Wysham, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, as his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, including any and all post-effective amendments.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 19th day of March 2002.
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER:
/s/ William V. Humphreys William V. Humphreys |
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER:
/s/ Lark E. Wysham Lark E. Wysham |
DIRECTORS:
/s/ Jock Gibson Jock Gibson |
/s/ William V. Humphreys William V. Humphreys |
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/s/ Rosetta C. Venell Rosetta C. Venell |
/s/ James E. Richards James E. Richards |
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/s/ Sidney A. Huwaldt Sidney A. Huwaldt |
/s/ Scott A. Fewel Scott A. Fewel |
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/s/ Duane L. Sorensen Duane L. Sorensen |
/s/ Eric C. Thompson Eric C. Thompson |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT | PAGE | |||
1. | Exhibits Incorporated Reference. | |||
The following exhibits are incorporated in this Form 10-K by reference as described in Part IV above. | ||||
3(i) Articles of Incorporation, as amended. | ||||
3(ii) Bylaws. | ||||
10.1 Incentive Stock Option Plan. | ||||
10.2 Stock Bonus Plan. | ||||
2. | Exhibits Attached. | |||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries | 72 |
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