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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended: June 30, 2003
Commission File No. 1-11530

Taubman Centers, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan   38-2033632

 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
   
200 East Long Lake Road, Suite 300, P.O. Box 200, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48303-0200


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
        (248) 258-6800


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  Yes     X.   No      .

        Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  Yes     X.   No      .

        As of August 11, 2003, there were outstanding 49,343,395 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.


PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The following consolidated financial statements of Taubman Centers, Inc. (the Company) are provided pursuant to the requirements of this item.

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002   2  
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002  3  
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002  4  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002  5  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  6  

1


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands, except share data)

June 30
2003
December 31
2002
Assets:            
   Properties   $ 2,601,989   $ 2,533,530  
   Accumulated depreciation and amortization    (440,524 )  (404,566 )


    $ 2,161,465   $ 2,128,964  
   Cash and cash equivalents    29,015    32,502  
   Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance  
     for doubtful accounts of $6,533 and $6,002 in  
     2003 and 2002     30,843    32,416  
   Accounts and notes receivable from related parties (Note 5)     2,467    3,887  
   Deferred charges and other assets    42,582    40,536  


    $ 2,266,372   $ 2,238,305  



  
Liabilities:  
   Notes payable   $ 1,592,990   $ 1,543,693  
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    229,387    240,811  
   Dividends and distributions payable    13,001    13,746  
   Distributions in excess of net income of (investment in)  
      Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 4)    5,577    (31,402 )


    $ 1,840,955   $ 1,766,848  

  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)  

  
Preferred Equity of TRG (Note 1)   $ 97,275   $ 97,275  

  
Partners' Equity of TRG allocable to minority partners (Note 1)  

  
Shareowners' Equity:  
   Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,  
      $0.01 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized,  
      $200 million liquidation preference,  
      8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at  
      June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002   $ 80   $ 80  
   Series B Non-Participating Convertible Preferred Stock,  
      $0.001 par and liquidation value, 40,000,000 shares  
      authorized and 31,784,842 and 31,767,066 shares issued  
      and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002    32    32  
   Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,  
      $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, $75 million  
      liquidation preference, none issued  
   Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,  
      $0.01 par value, 250,000 shares authorized, $25 million  
      liquidation preference, none issued  
   Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares  
      authorized, 49,343,395 and 52,207,756 issued and  
      outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002    493    522  
   Additional paid-in capital    690,159    690,387  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income    (16,562 )  (17,485 )
   Dividends in excess of net income    (346,060 )  (299,354 )


    $ 328,142   $ 374,182  


    $ 2,266,372   $ 2,238,305  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended June 30
2003 2002
Income:            
   Minimum rents   $ 52,075   $ 46,739  
   Percentage rents     340     629  
   Expense recoveries     34,221     29,621  
   Revenues from management, leasing and  
     development services     5,571     5,735  
   Other     5,819     7,347  


    $ 98,026   $ 90,071  


Operating Expenses:  
   Recoverable expenses   $ 29,828   $ 25,905  
   Other operating     9,319     6,351  
   Charge related to technology investments           8,125  
   Costs related to unsolicited tender offer (Note 8)     9,163  
   Management, leasing and development services     5,513     5,151  
   General and administrative     6,297     5,445  
   Interest expense     22,067     20,764  
   Depreciation and amortization     22,252     20,218  


    $ 104,439   $ 91,959  


Loss before equity in income of Unconsolidated  
   Joint Ventures, discontinued operations, and minority  
   and preferred interests   $ (6,413 ) $ (1,888 )
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 4)     8,282     4,740  


Income before discontinued operations and minority and  
   preferred interests   $ 1,869   $ 2,852  
Discontinued operations (Note 2):    
   Income from operations           979  
   Gain on disposition of interests in centers           9,975  


Income before minority and preferred interests   $ 1,869   $ 13,806  
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures    242    435  
Minority interest in TRG:  
   TRG (income) loss allocable to minority partners    965    (4,997 )
   Distributions in excess of earnings allocable to minority partners    (9,794 )  (3,148 )
TRG Series C and D preferred distributions (Note 1)    (2,250 )  (2,250 )


Net income (loss)   $ (8,968 ) $ 3,846  
Series A preferred dividends    (4,150 )  (4,150 )


Net income (loss) allocable to common shareowners   $ (13,118 ) $ (304 )



  
Net income (loss)   $ (8,968 ) $ 3,846  
Other comprehensive income (loss):  
   Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate instruments    (392 )  (6,508 )
   Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income    164    176  


Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (9,196 ) $ (2,486 )



  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share (Note 9):  
   Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (0.26 ) $ (0.11 )


   Net income (loss)   $ (0.26 ) $ (0.01 )



  
Cash dividends declared per common share   $ .26   $ .255  



  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding    50,142,939    51,076,901  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)

Six Months Ended June 30
2003 2002
Income:            
   Minimum rents   $ 104,918   $ 93,489  
   Percentage rents    1,526    1,694  
   Expense recoveries    66,447    57,396  
   Revenues from management, leasing and  
     development services    10,363    10,863  
   Other    16,831    13,251  


    $ 200,085   $ 176,693  


Operating Expenses:  
   Recoverable expenses   $ 58,498   $ 49,291  
   Other operating    18,858    16,307  
   Charge related to technology investments           8,125  
   Costs related to unsolicited tender offer (Note 8)    19,012  
   Management, leasing and development services    10,061    10,044  
   General and administrative    12,237    10,365  
   Interest expense    44,579    41,393  
   Depreciation and amortization    45,768    40,921  


    $ 209,013   $ 176,446  


Income (loss) before equity in income of Unconsolidated  
   Joint Ventures, discontinued operations, and minority  
   and preferred interests   $ (8,928 ) $ 247  
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 4)    18,685    10,877  


Income before discontinued operations and minority and  
   preferred interests   $ 9,757   $ 11,124  
Discontinued operations (Note 2):  
   Income from operations           2,723  
   Gain on disposition of interests in centers           12,024  


Income before minority and preferred interests   $ 9,757   $ 25,871  
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures    90    646  
Minority interest in TRG:  
   TRG income allocable to minority partners    (242 )  (9,537 )
   Distributions in excess of earnings allocable to minority partners    (17,054 )  (6,768 )
TRG Series C and D preferred distributions (Note 1)    (4,500 )  (4,500 )


Net income (loss)   $ (11,949 ) $ 5,712  
Series A preferred dividends    (8,300 )  (8,300 )


Net income (loss) allocable to common shareowners   $ (20,249 ) $ (2,588 )



  
Net income (loss)   $ (11,949 ) $ 5,712  
Other comprehensive income (loss):  
   Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities    (50 )
   Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate instruments    645    (6,335 )
   Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income    328    352  


Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (11,026 ) $ (271 )



  
Basic income (loss) per common share (Note 9):  
   Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (0.40 ) $ (0.17 )


   Net income (loss)   $ (0.40 ) $ (0.05 )



  
Diluted income (loss) per common share (Note 9):  
   Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (0.40 ) $ (0.17 )


   Net income (loss)   $ (0.40 ) $ (0.06 )



  
Cash dividends declared per common share   $ .52   $ .51  



  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding    51,180,513    50,980,530  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30
2003 2002
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:            
   Income before minority and preferred interests   $ 9,757   $ 25,871  
   Adjustments to reconcile income before  
    minority and preferred interests to net cash  
    provided by operating activities:  
      Depreciation and amortization of continuing operations     45,768     40,921  
      Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations           461  
      Charge related to technology investments           8,125  
      Provision for losses on accounts receivable    2,536     1,768  
      Gains on sales of land    (957 )  (4,246 )
      Gain on disposition of interests in centers           (12,024 )
      Other    2,202    2,026  
      Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes  
       in assets and liabilities:  
        Receivables, deferred charges and other assets    (3,014 )  2,702  
        Accounts payable and other liabilities    (822 )  (9,800 )


Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities   $ 55,470   $ 55,804  



  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:  
   Additions to properties   $ (82,398 ) $ (62,410 )
   Proceeds from sales of land    1,344    6,070  
   Investment in technology business           (4,090 )
   Net proceeds from disposition of interests in centers           76,446  
   Acquisition of interests in Joint Ventures    (3,223 )  (45,203 )
   Distributions from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures in excess  
      of income    37,167    20,103  


Net Cash Used In Investing Activities   $ (47,110 ) $ (9,084 )



  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:  
   Debt proceeds   $ 379,398   $ 49,065  
   Debt payments    (330,101 )  (6,776 )
   Debt issuance costs    (2,651 )
   Distributions to minority and preferred interests    (21,796 )  (18,555 )
   Issuance of stock pursuant to Continuing Offer    1,529    4,515  
   Issuance of partnership units (Note 10)    50,000  
   Repurchase of common stock (Note 10)    (52,762 )
   Cash dividends to Series A preferred shareowners    (8,300 )  (4,150 )
   Cash dividends to common shareowners    (27,164 )  (25,950 )


Net Cash Used In Financing Activities   $ (11,847 ) $ (1,851 )



  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents   $ (3,487 ) $ 44,869  

  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period    32,502    27,789  



  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 29,015   $ 72,658  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Interim Financial Statements

        Taubman Centers, Inc. (the Company or TCO), a real estate investment trust, or REIT, is the managing general partner of The Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (the Operating Partnership or TRG). The Operating Partnership is an operating subsidiary that engages in the ownership, management, leasing, acquisition, development, and expansion of regional retail shopping centers and interests therein. The Operating Partnership’s owned portfolio as of June 30, 2003 included 20 urban and suburban shopping centers in nine states. Another center will open on September 18, 2003 in Virginia, while an additional center in North Carolina is scheduled to begin construction in October.

        The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, including The Taubman Company LLC (the Manager); all intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in entities not unilaterally controlled by ownership or contractual obligation (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) are accounted for under the equity method.

        At June 30, 2003, the Operating Partnership’s equity included three classes of preferred equity (Series A, C, and D) and the net equity of the partnership unitholders. Net income and distributions of the Operating Partnership are allocable first to the preferred equity interests, and the remaining amounts to the general and limited partners in the Operating Partnership in accordance with their percentage ownership. The Series A Preferred Equity is owned by the Company and is eliminated in consolidation. The Series C and Series D Preferred Equity are owned by institutional investors and have a fixed 9% coupon rate, no stated maturity, sinking fund, or mandatory redemption requirements. The Company, beginning in September 2004 and November 2004, can redeem the Series C and Series D Preferred Equity, respectively.

        Because the net equity of the Operating Partnership unitholders is less than zero, the interest of the noncontrolling unitholders is presented as a zero balance in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The income allocated to the noncontrolling unitholders is equal to their share of distributions. The net equity of the Operating Partnership is less than zero because of accumulated distributions in excess of net income and not as a result of operating losses. Distributions to partners are usually greater than net income because net income includes non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization.

        The Company’s ownership in the Operating Partnership at June 30, 2003 consisted of a 59% managing general partnership interest, as well as the Series A Preferred Equity interest. The Company’s average ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was 61% and 62%, respectively. At June 30, 2003, the Operating Partnership had 83,211,570 units of partnership interest outstanding, of which the Company owned 49,343,395. Included in the total units outstanding are 87,028 units issued in connection with the 1999 acquisition of Lord Associates that currently do not receive allocations of income or distributions, and 2,083,333 non-voting units issued in May 2003 (Note 10).

        The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

        Dollar amounts presented in tables within the notes to the financial statements are stated in thousands, except share data or as otherwise noted.

        Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to 2003 classifications.

Note 2 — Acquisitions and Dispositions

        In July 2003, the Company acquired an additional interest in MacArthur Center (Note 13).

        In March 2003, the Company acquired the 15% minority interest in Great Lakes Crossing for $3.2 million in cash, pursuant to a favorable pricing formula pre-established in the partnership agreement, bringing its ownership in the center to 100%. The Company has not yet finalized its allocations of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired.

6


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

        In October 2002, the Company acquired Swerdlow Real Estate Group’s (Swerdlow’s) 50% interest in Dolphin Mall, bringing its ownership in the shopping center to 100%. In May 2002, the Company acquired a 50% general partnership interest in SunValley Associates, a California general partnership that owns the Sunvalley shopping center located in Concord, California. Also in May 2002, the Company purchased an additional interest in Arizona Mills, bringing its interest in the center to 50%, and sold its interest in Paseo Nuevo. In March 2002, the Company sold its interest in La Cumbre Plaza.

        Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” In accordance with this statement, the Company has separately presented the results of Paseo Nuevo and La Cumbre Plaza as discontinued operations in 2002.

Note 3 – Income Taxes

        The Company’s Taxable REIT Subsidiaries are subject to corporate level income taxes, which are provided for in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the bases of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the amount where realization is more likely than not assured after considering all available evidence. The Company’s temporary differences primarily relate to deferred compensation and depreciation. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company’s federal income tax expense was zero as a result of a net operating loss incurred from its Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $3.9 million, after a valuation allowance of $10.0 million.

Note 4 — Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

        Following are the Company’s investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner or managing member in these Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, except for those denoted with an (*).

Unconsolidated Joint Venture Shopping Center Ownership as of
June 30, 2003
Arizona Mills, L.L.C. *   Arizona Mills   50 %
Fairfax Company of Virginia, L.L.C  Fair Oaks  50  
Forbes Taubman Orlando, L.L.C. *  The Mall at Millenia  50  
Rich-Taubman Associates  Stamford Town Center  50  
SunValley Associates  Sunvalley  50  
Tampa Westshore Associates  International Plaza  26  
    Limited Partnership 
Taubman-Cherry Creek  Cherry Creek  50  
    Limited Partnership 
West Farms Associates  Westfarms  79  
Woodland  Woodland  50  

        As of June 30, 2003, the Operating Partnership has a preferred investment in International Plaza of $15 million, on which an annual preferential return of 8.25% will accrue. In addition to the preferred return on its investment, the Operating Partnership will receive a return of its preferred investment before any available cash will be utilized for distributions to non-preferred partners.

        The Company’s carrying value of its Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures differs from its share of the deficiency in assets reported in the combined balance sheet of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures due to (i) the Company’s cost of its investment in excess of the historical net book values of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and (ii) the Operating Partnership’s cost of its investment in excess of the historical net book values of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, and other adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Operating Partnership’s differences in bases are amortized over the useful lives of the related assets. The net investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures is less than zero because of accumulated distributions in excess of net income and not as a result of operating losses.

7


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

        Combined balance sheet and results of operations information are presented in the following table (in thousands) for the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, followed by the Operating Partnership’s beneficial interest in the combined information. TRG’s basis adjustments as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 include $73 million in both periods related to the acquisition of an interest in Sunvalley. Also included in TRG’s basis adjustments as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 is $10 million and $11 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of an additional interest in Arizona Mills. These amounts are being depreciated over the useful lives of the underlying assets. Beneficial interest is calculated based on the Operating Partnership’s ownership interest in each of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The accounts of Dolphin Mall, formerly a 50% Unconsolidated Joint Venture, are included in these results through the date of its acquisition (Note 2).

June 30
2003
December 31
2002
Assets:            
   Properties   $ 1,250,140   $ 1,248,335  
   Accumulated depreciation and amortization    (309,278 )  (287,670 )


    $ 940,862   $ 960,665  
   Cash and cash equivalents    20,697    37,576  
   Accounts and notes receivable    18,479    16,487  
   Deferred charges and other assets    36,285    31,668  


    $ 1,016,323   $ 1,046,396  


Liabilities and accumulated deficiency in assets:  
   Notes payable   $ 1,350,661   $ 1,289,739  
   Accounts payable and other liabilities    66,326    91,596  
   TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets    (224,619 )  (191,152 )
   Unconsolidated Joint Venture Partners'  
     accumulated deficiency in assets    (176,045 )  (143,787 )


    $ 1,016,323   $ 1,046,396  



  
TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets (above)   $ (224,619 ) $ (191,152 )
TRG basis adjustments, including elimination of  
   intercompany profit    98,315    100,307  
TCO's additional basis    120,727    122,247  


(Distributions in excess of net income of) Investment in  
   Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   $ (5,577 ) $ 31,402  


Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30


2003 2002 2003 2002

                   
Revenues   $ 79,840   $ 69,202   $ 159,221   $ 133,887  




Recoverable and other operating expenses   $ 29,464   $ 27,754   $ 56,554   $ 50,155  
Interest expense    20,936    19,550    40,656    37,732  
Depreciation and amortization    14,321    12,990    27,506    26,941  




Total operating costs   $ 64,721   $ 60,294   $ 124,716   $ 114,828  




Net income   $ 15,119   $ 8,908   $ 34,505   $ 19,059  





  
Net income allocable to TRG   $ 8,015   $ 5,049   $ 18,312   $ 10,636  
Realized intercompany profit and depreciation  
 of TRG's additional basis    1,027    450    1,893    1,759  
Depreciation of TCO's additional basis    (760 )  (759 )  (1,520 )  (1,518 )




Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   $ 8,282   $ 4,740   $ 18,685   $ 10,877  





  
Beneficial interest in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures'  
  operations:  
    Revenues less recoverable and other operating  
     expenses   $ 28,121   $ 22,193   $ 57,429   $ 46,875  
    Interest expense    (10,953 )  (9,771 )  (21,293 )  (18,794 )
    Depreciation and amortization    (8,886 )  (7,682 )  (17,451 )  (17,204 )




Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   $ 8,282   $ 4,740   $ 18,685   $ 10,877  




8


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Note 5 – Accounts Receivable from Related Parties

        Accounts receivable from related parties include amounts due from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures or other affiliates of the Company, primarily relating to services performed by the Manager. These receivables include certain amounts due to the Manager related to reimbursement of third-party (non-affiliated) costs. In April 2003, the Operating Partnership, as required by a new law, paid certain state taxes on behalf of its non-officer partners, which will be reimbursed by the partners by the end of 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the balance of this receivable was $0.7 million.

Note 6 – Beneficial Interest in Debt and Interest Expense

         In June 2003, the Company completed a $150 million refinancing of the $182 million existing construction loan on The Shops at Willow Bend. The loan carries an all-in floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.9% including fees and matures in July 2006, with an option to extend for up to an additional two years. Proceeds were used to pay off the construction financing at the center. The Company also used existing lines of credit to pay down the original loan. Proceeds of $8 million and a letter of credit for $10.25 million were held in escrow for future tenant allowance, leasing, and property tax costs. In addition, the Company expects to complete a $12 million loan during the third quarter to refinance the peripheral land at the center.

        In March 2003, the Company closed on a $210 million ten-year non-recourse refinancing of the $156 million outstanding balance of the existing construction loan on The Mall at Millenia at an all-in rate of 5.5%. Proceeds of $10.5 million were held in escrow for future tenant allowances. The Company used its $21 million share of distributed proceeds to pay down lines of credit.

        In February 2003, the Company completed a $151 million ten-year fixed-rate non-recourse refinancing of the existing $143 million loan on Great Lakes Crossing at an all-in rate of 5.3%. The Company used its $6.2 million share of excess proceeds to pay down lines of credit.

        Payments of principal and interest on the loans in the following table are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2003. All of the loan agreements, with the exception of The Shops at Willow Bend, provide for a reduction of the amounts guaranteed as certain center performance and valuation criteria are met.

Center Loan balance
as of 6/30/03
TRG's
beneficial
interest in
loan balance
as of 6/30/03
Amount of
loan balance
guaranteed
by TRG
as of 6/30/03
% of loan
balance
guaranteed
by TRG
% of interest
guaranteed
by TRG
(in millions of dollars)
Dolphin Mall   163.5 163.5 81.7 50 % 100 %
Stony Point Fashion Park  59.6 59.6 59.6 100 100
The Mall at Millenia - term loan  2.7 1.3 1.3 50 50
The Mall at Wellington Green  149.2 134.3 149.2 100 100
The Shops at Willow Bend  150.0 150.0 150.0 100 100

        The Operating Partnership’s beneficial interest in the debt, capitalized interest, and interest expense of its consolidated subsidiaries and its Unconsolidated Joint Ventures is summarized in the following table. The Operating Partnership’s beneficial interest in consolidated subsidiaries excludes debt and interest relating to the minority interests in MacArthur Center (30% at June 30, 2003, Note 13), The Mall at Wellington Green, and prior to March 2003, Great Lakes Crossing (Note 2).

At 100% At Beneficial Interest


Consolidated
Subsidiaries
Unconsolidated
Joint
Ventures
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
Unconsolidated
Joint
Ventures
Total





Debt as of:            
   June 30, 2003  $1,592,990   $1,350,661   $1,535,638   $690,820   $2,226,458  
   December 31, 2002  1,543,693   1,289,739   1,465,185   660,238   2,125,423  

 
Capitalized Interest: 
   Six months ended June 30, 2003  $       4,929       $       4,832       $       4,832  
   Six months ended June 30, 2002  2,571   $       2,033   2,516   $    1,017   3,533  

 
Interest Expense: 
   Six months ended June 30, 2003  $     44,579   $     40,656   $     42,473   $  21,293   $     63,766  
   Six months ended June 30, 2002  41,393   37,732   38,916   18,794   57,710  

9


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

Note 7 – Incentive Option Plan

        The Operating Partnership has an incentive option plan for employees of the Manager. Incentive options generally become exercisable to the extent of one-third of the units on each of the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant. The Operating Partnership’s units issued in connection with the incentive option plan are exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common stock under the Continuing Offer (Note 8).

        There were options for 125,415 units exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2003 at an average exercise price of $12.20 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, options for 386,156 units were exercised at a weighted average price of $11.69 per unit. There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. As of June 30, 2003, there were options for 1.5 million units outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $12.10 per unit, all of which were vested.

        Currently, options for 3.7 million Operating Partnership units may be issued under the plan, including options outstanding for 1.5 million units. When the holder of an option elects to pay the exercise price by surrendering partnership units, only those units issued to the holder in excess of the number of units surrendered are counted for purposes of determining the remaining number of units available for future grants under the plan.

        In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123". This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company has determined that it will apply the prospective method of implementing SFAS No. 148, and apply its expense recognition provisions to all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2003. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, there would have been no additional compensation expense if the Company applied the fair value method of SFAS No. 148 to its existing options, as all are vested. The effect of applying this method for the six months ended June 30, 2002 would be immaterial.

Note 8 — Commitments and Contingencies

        At the time of the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) and acquisition of its partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, the Company entered into an agreement (the Cash Tender Agreement) with A. Alfred Taubman, who owns an interest in the Operating Partnership, whereby he has the annual right to tender to the Company units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (provided that the aggregate value is at least $50 million) and cause the Company to purchase the tendered interests at a purchase price based on a market valuation of the Company on the trading date immediately preceding the date of the tender. The Company will have the option to pay for these interests from available cash, borrowed funds, or from the proceeds of an offering of the Company’s common stock. Generally, the Company expects to finance these purchases through the sale of new shares of its stock. The tendering partner will bear all market risk if the market price at closing is less than the purchase price and will bear the costs of sale. Any proceeds of the offering in excess of the purchase price will be for the sole benefit of the Company. At A. Alfred Taubman’s election, his family and certain others may participate in tenders. Based on a market value at June 30, 2003 of $19.16 per common share, the aggregate value of interests in the Operating Partnership that may be tendered under the Cash Tender Agreement was approximately $473 million. The purchase of these interests at June 30, 2003 would have resulted in the Company owning an additional 30% interest in the Operating Partnership.

        The Company has made a continuing, irrevocable offer to all present holders (other than certain excluded holders, including A. Alfred Taubman), assignees of all present holders, those future holders of partnership interests in the Operating Partnership as the Company may, in its sole discretion, agree to include in the continuing offer, and all existing and future optionees under the Operating Partnership’s incentive option plan to exchange shares of common stock for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (the Continuing Offer). Under the Continuing Offer agreement, one unit of partnership interest is exchangeable for one share of the Company’s common stock.

10


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

        In the fall of 2002, the Company received an unsolicited proposal from Simon Property Group, Inc. (SPG) seeking to acquire control of the Company. The proposal was subsequently revised. Thereafter, a tender offer was commenced by SPG and later joined by a subsidiary of Westfield America Trust (Westfield). The Company’s Board of Directors has rejected the proposal and recommended that the Company’s shareholders not tender their shares pursuant to SPG’s and Westfield’s tender offer. SPG has filed suit against the Company to enjoin the voting of the Company’s Series B Non-Participating Convertible Preferred Stock based on a variety of legal theories. The Company believes SPG’s claims to be without merit.

        On May 8, 2003 the Court dismissed SPG’s challenge to the 1998 restructuring of the Company and denied SPG’s contention that the Company’s Board improperly rejected the tender offer. The Court entered an order preliminarily enjoining (i) the voting of the shares owned by the members of the Taubman family (owners of over 30% of the Company) and certain other shareholders of the Company (owners of approximately 3% of the Company), and (ii) the enforcement of amendments to the Company’s By-laws adopted on December 20, 2002 setting the procedures for the calling of a special meeting of shareholders.

        The Judge’s Order was stayed pending the Company’s appeal of that portion of the Order relating to the voting of the shares owned by members of the Taubman family and certain other shareholders of the Company and the enforcement of the December 20, 2002 amendments to the Company’s By-laws. The United States Court of Appeals has agreed to hear the Company’s appeal on an expedited basis. Briefs have been filed with the Court of Appeals and the Company is awaiting the Court’s scheduling of oral arguments.

        During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company incurred approximately $19.0 million in costs in connection with the unsolicited tender offer and related litigation and expects to continue incurring significant costs until these matters are resolved. Although the Company expects that costs related to the unsolicited tender offer will be lower in the second half of the year, the ultimate cost will be dependent upon the outcome and duration of these matters. The Company is currently pursuing recovery of a portion of these costs under its Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. The timing and the amount of the reimbursement, which will be significantly less than the total costs incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer and related litigation, cannot be determined at this time.

        The Company is currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.

        Refer to Note 6 for the Operating Partnership’s guarantees of certain debt.

Note 9 — Earnings Per Share

        Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing earnings available to common shareowners by the average number of common shares outstanding during each period. For diluted earnings per common share, the Company’s ownership interest in the Operating Partnership (and therefore earnings) is adjusted assuming the exercise of all options for units of partnership interest under the Operating Partnership’s incentive option plan having exercise prices less than the average market value of the units using the treasury stock method. There were no options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
 

2003 2002 2003 2002
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocable to                    
  common shareowners (Numerator):  
   Net income (loss) allocable to common shareowners   $ (13,118 ) $ (304 ) $ (20,249 ) $ (2,588 )
   Common shareowners' share of discontinued  
     operations           (5,477 )        (6,252 )




   Basic income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (13,118 ) $ (5,781 ) $ (20,249 ) $ (8,840 )
   Effect of dilutive options           (5 )  (64 )  (42 )




   Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (13,118 ) $ (5,786 ) $ (20,313 ) $ (8,882 )





  
Shares (Denominator) - basic and diluted    50,142,939    51,076,901    51,180,513    50,980,530  





  
Income (loss) from continuing operations per  
   common share - basic and diluted   $ (0.26 ) $ (0.11 ) $ (0.40 ) $ (0.17 )





  
Per share effects of discontinued operations:  
     Basic       $ 0.11       $ 0.12  
 
 
     Diluted       $ 0.10       $ 0.12  
 
 

11


TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Note 10 – Equity Transactions

        In July 2003, additional partnership units were issued in connection with the acquisition of an additional interest in MacArthur Center (Note 13).

        In May 2003, G.K. Las Vegas Limited Partnership, (Sheldon M. Gordon, along with his affiliates in their prior ownership of The Forum Shops at Caesars (Gordon)) invested $50 million in the Operating Partnership in exchange for 2.08 million partnership units at $24 per unit. These operating partnership units have the same attributes as existing partnership units, except that they do not have voting rights and have very limited resale rights for a specified period of time. An affiliate of Gordon owns the minority interest in Beverly Center.

        In February 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the expansion of the existing buyback program to repurchase up to an additional $100 million of the Company’s common shares. The Company had $3 million remaining under its existing buyback program. Repurchases of common stock have been financed through general corporate funds, including funds received from the equity investment described above, and through borrowings under existing lines of credit. Through May 1, 2003, the Company repurchased approximately three million shares at an average cost of $17.75, for a total cost of $52.8 million. There have been no additional purchases since May 1, 2003.

Note 11 – Cash Flow Disclosures and Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

        Interest on mortgage notes and other loans paid during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, net of amounts capitalized of $4.9 million and $2.6 million, was $41.8 million and $38.2 million, respectively. There were $1.0 million of Partnership units released during both the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.

Note 12 – New Accounting Pronouncement

        In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS 150). This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is currently effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 150 during the third quarter of 2003 on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 13 – Subsequent Event

        In July 2003, the Company acquired an additional 25% interest in MacArthur Center, bringing its ownership in the shopping center to 95%, for $4.9 million in cash and 190,909 partnership units. Although the number of units issued was determined based on a negotiated value of $27.50 per unit, these units will be recorded based on the Company’s common share price of $19.48 as of the closing date of July 10, 2003.

12


   Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent the Company’s expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the following: statements regarding future developments and joint ventures, rents and returns, statements regarding the continuation of trends and expectations regarding future income and expenses, and any statements regarding the sufficiency of the Company’s cash balances and cash generated from operating and financing activities for the Company’s future liquidity and capital resource needs. The Company cautions that although forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs and best judgment based upon current information, these statements are qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including those risks, uncertainties, and factors detailed from time to time in reports filed with the SEC, and in particular those set forth under the headings “General Risks of the Company” and “Environmental Matters” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of Taubman Centers, Inc. and the Notes thereto.

General Background and Performance Measurement

        The Company owns a managing general partner’s interest in The Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (the Operating Partnership or TRG), through which the Company conducts all of its operations. The Operating Partnership owns, develops, acquires, and operates regional shopping centers nationally. The Consolidated Businesses consist of shopping centers that are controlled by ownership or contractual agreement, development projects for future regional shopping centers, and The Taubman Company LLC (the Manager). Shopping centers that are not controlled and that are owned through joint ventures with third parties (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) are accounted for under the equity method.

        The operations of the shopping centers are best understood by measuring their performance as a whole, without regard to the Company’s ownership interest. Consequently, in addition to the discussion of the operations of the Consolidated Businesses, the operations of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are presented and discussed as a whole.

        During 2002, the Company opened The Mall at Millenia (Results of Operations – Recent Opening). Also during 2002, the Company acquired an interest in Sunvalley and sold its interests in La Cumbre Plaza and Paseo Nuevo (Results of Operations – Acquisitions and Dispositions). The Company also opened four new shopping centers during 2001, which are currently not at stabilization. Additional 2003 and 2002 statistics that exclude The Mall at Millenia, Sunvalley, La Cumbre Plaza, Paseo Nuevo, and the centers that opened in 2001 are provided to present the performance of comparable centers in the Company’s continuing operations.

Seasonality

        The regional shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, with mall tenant sales highest in the fourth quarter due to the Christmas season, and with lesser, though still significant, sales fluctuations associated with the Easter holiday and back-to-school events. While minimum rents and recoveries are generally not subject to seasonal factors, most leases are scheduled to expire in the first quarter, and the majority of new stores open in the second half of the year in anticipation of the Christmas selling season. Additionally, most percentage rents are recorded in the fourth quarter. Accordingly, revenues and occupancy levels are generally highest in the fourth quarter.

13


        The following table summarizes certain quarterly operating data for 2002 and the first and second quarters of 2003.

1st
Quarter
2002
2nd
Quarter
2002
3rd
Quarter
2002
4th
Quarter
2002
Total
2002
1st
Quarter
2003
2nd
Quarter
2003







Mall tenant sales     $ 645,317   $ 669,448   $ 691,205   $ 1,107,650   $ 3,113,620   $ 706,227   $ 764,404  
Revenues    151,307    159,273    170,320    184,172    665,072    181,440    177,866  
Occupancy:  
 Ending-comparable (1)   86 .8% 87 .9% 89 .1% 90 .2% 90 .2% 87 .9% 87 .7%
 Average-comparable (1)  87 .2 87 .4 88 .5 90 .0 88 .3 88 .4 87 .7
 Ending  83 .3 84 .2 85 .2 87 .0 87 .0 85 .5 85 .5
 Average  83 .3 83 .7 84 .7 86 .5 84 .8 85 .7 85 .4
Leased space: 
 Comparable (1)  91 .5 91 .4 92 .2 93 .4 93 .4 91 .1 90 .2
 All centers  87 .4 87 .6 88 .5 90 .3 90 .3 88 .6 88 .0

  (1)      Excludes the centers that opened in 2001, La Cumbre Plaza, Paseo Nuevo, Sunvalley, and The Mall at Millenia.

        Because the seasonality of sales contrasts with the generally fixed nature of minimum rents and recoveries, mall tenant occupancy costs (the sum of minimum rents, percentage rents and expense recoveries) relative to sales are considerably higher in the first three quarters than they are in the fourth quarter. The following table summarizes occupancy costs, excluding utilities, for mall tenants as a percentage of sales for 2002 and the first and second quarters of 2003:

1st
Quarter
2002
2nd
Quarter
2002
3rd
Quarter
2002
4th
Quarter
2002
Total
2002
1st
Quarter
2003
2nd
Quarter
2003







Minimum rents   12 .1% 11 .9% 11 .9% 8 .1% 10 .6% 12 .5% 11 .3%
Percentage rents   0 .3 0 .0 0 .0 0 .4 0 .2 0 .3 0 .1
Expense recoveries  5 .4 5 .7 6 .1 3 .8 5 .0 5 .9 6 .1
Mall tenant occupancy costs  17 .8% 17 .6% 18 .0% 12 .3% 15 .8% 18 .7% 17 .5% (1)

  (1) Excluding the centers that opened in 2001, La Cumbre Plaza, Paseo Nuevo, Sunvalley, and The Mall at Millenia, mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of sales were 16.8% during both the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.

Current Operating Trends

        In 2002 and 2003, the regional shopping center industry has been affected by the softness in the national economy. Economic and geopolitical pressures that affect consumer confidence, job growth, energy costs, and income gains can affect retail sales growth and impact the Company’s ability to lease vacancies and negotiate rents at advantageous rates. The impact of a soft economy on the Company’s current results of operations can be moderated by lease cancellation income, which tends to increase in down-cycles of the economy. During the first six months of 2003, the Company recognized its approximately $10.3 million share of lease cancellation revenue, which exceeded historical averages for entire annual periods; this level of lease cancellation income is not indicative of future periods. The Company expects that its share of total lease cancellation revenue could be as much as $12 million for 2003.

        While the Company’s sales statistics have recently shown improvement, the sales environment remains challenging and there is no assurance that these trends will continue. Tenant sales per square foot in the second quarter of 2003 increased by 3.2% compared to the same period in 2002. Sales directly impact the amount of percentage rents certain tenants and anchors pay. The effects of declines in sales on the Company’s operations are moderated by the relatively minor share of total rents (approximately one percent) percentage rents represent. However, a sustained period of lower sales could adversely impact the Company’s ability to lease vacancies and negotiate rents at advantageous rates.

        Occupancy trends continued to show improvement in the second quarter of 2003, in which ending occupancy increased 1.3% from the second quarter of 2002. The Company anticipates that occupancy will be at or modestly below 2002 levels for the rest of 2003 due to a high level of unexpected terminations. However, increased income from temporary in-line tenants, which has become an integral part of the Company’s business, is expected to partially offset this impact. Temporary tenants, defined as those with leases less than 12 months, are not included in occupancy or leased space statistics and could be as high as three percent of GLA at certain times of the year.

        During the first six months of 2003 and 2002, 1.5% and 1.1%, respectively, of the Company’s tenants sought the protection of the bankruptcy laws.

14


Rental Rates

        Annualized average base rent per square foot for all mall tenants at the Company’s 14 comparable centers was $42.12 for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $41.96 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. As leases have expired in the shopping centers, the Company has generally been able to rent the available space, either to the existing tenant or a new tenant, at rental rates that are higher than those of the expired leases. In periods of increasing sales, rents on new leases will tend to rise as tenants’ expectations of future growth become more optimistic. In periods of slower growth or declining sales, rents on new leases will grow more slowly or may decline for the opposite reason. However, center revenues nevertheless increase as older leases roll over or are terminated early and replaced with new leases negotiated at current rental rates that are usually higher than the average rates for existing leases.

        Average base rent per square foot on 177 thousand square feet of tenant space opened in the Company’s 14 comparable centers was $47.00 for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to average base rent per square foot of $37.22 on 188 thousand square feet of tenant space that closed during the same period, reflecting a spread of $9.78 per square foot between the opening and closing average rent. This spread may not be indicative of future periods, as this statistic is not computed on comparable tenant spaces, and can vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the total amount, location, and average size of tenant space opening and closing in the period.

Results of Operations

Acquisitions and Dispositions

        In March 2003, the Company acquired the 15% minority interest in Great Lakes Crossing for $3.2 million in cash, pursuant to a favorable pricing formula pre-established in the partnership agreement, bringing its ownership in the center to 100%. The Company has not yet finalized its allocations of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired.

        In October 2002, the Company acquired Swerdlow Real Estate Group’s (Swerdlow’s) 50% interest in Dolphin Mall, bringing its ownership in the shopping center to 100%. The results of Dolphin have been consolidated in the Company’s results subsequent to the acquisition date (prior to that date, Dolphin was accounted for under the equity method as an Unconsolidated Joint Venture). In May 2002, the Company acquired a 50% general partnership interest in SunValley Associates, a California general partnership that owns the Sunvalley shopping center located in Concord, California; Sunvalley is accounted for under the equity method as an unconsolidated joint venture. Also in May 2002, the Company purchased an additional interest in Arizona Mills, bringing its interest in the center to 50%, and sold its interest in Paseo Nuevo. In March 2002, the Company sold its interest in La Cumbre Plaza.

      See also Subsequent Events below.

Debt Transactions

         In June 2003, the Company completed a $150 million refinancing of the $182 million existing construction loan on The Shops at Willow Bend. The loan carries an all-in floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.9% including fees and matures in July 2006, with an option to extend for up to an additional two years. Proceeds were used to pay off the construction financing at the center. The Company also used existing lines of credit to pay down the original loan. Proceeds of $8 million and a letter of credit for $10.25 million were held in escrow for future tenant allowance, leasing, and property tax costs. In addition, the Company expects to complete a $12 million loan during the third quarter to refinance the peripheral land at the center.

        In March 2003, the Company closed on a $210 million ten-year non-recourse refinancing of the $156 million outstanding balance of the existing construction loan on The Mall at Millenia at an all-in rate of 5.5%. Proceeds of $10.5 million were held in escrow for future tenant allowances. The Company used its $21 million share of distributed proceeds to pay down lines of credit.

        In February 2003, the Company completed a $151 million ten-year fixed-rate non-recourse refinancing of the existing $143 million loan on Great Lakes Crossing at an all-in rate of 5.3%. The Company used its $6.2 million share of excess proceeds to pay down lines of credit.

Recent Opening

        The Mall at Millenia, a 1.1 million square foot center in which the Operating Partnership has a 50% interest, opened in October 2002 in Orlando, Florida.

15


Unsolicited Tender Offer

        In the fall of 2002, the Company received an unsolicited proposal from Simon Property Group, Inc. (SPG) seeking to acquire control of the Company. The proposal was subsequently revised. Thereafter, a tender offer was commenced by SPG and later joined by a subsidiary of Westfield America Trust (Westfield). The Company’s Board of Directors has rejected the proposal and recommended that the Company’s shareholders not tender their shares pursuant to SPG’s and Westfield’s tender offer. SPG has filed suit against the Company to enjoin the voting of the Company’s Series B Non-participating Convertible Preferred Stock based on a variety of legal theories. The Company believes SPG’s claims to be without merit.

        On May 8, 2003 the Court dismissed SPG’s challenge to the 1998 restructuring of the Company and denied SPG’s contention that the Company’s Board improperly rejected the tender offer. The Court entered an order preliminarily enjoining (i) the voting of the shares owned by the members of the Taubman family (owners of over 30% of the Company) and certain other shareholders of the Company (owners of approximately 3% of the Company), and (ii) the enforcement of amendments to the Company’s By-laws adopted on December 20, 2002 setting the procedures for the calling of a special meeting of shareholders.

        The Judge’s Order was stayed pending the Company’s appeal of that portion of the Order relating to the voting of the shares owned by members of the Taubman family and certain other shareholders of the Company and the enforcement of the December 20, 2002 amendments to the Company’s By-laws. The United States Court of Appeals has agreed to hear the Company’s appeal on an expedited basis. Briefs have been filed with the Court of Appeals and the Company is awaiting the Court to schedule oral arguments.

        During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company incurred approximately $19.0 million in costs in connection with the unsolicited tender offer and related litigation and expects to continue incurring significant costs until these matters are resolved. Although the Company expects that costs related to the unsolicited tender offer will be lower in the second half of the year, the ultimate cost will be dependent upon the outcome and duration of these matters. The Company is currently pursuing recovery of a portion of these costs under its Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. The timing and the amount of the reimbursement, which will be significantly less than the total costs incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer and related litigation, cannot be determined at this time.

New Accounting Pronouncement

        In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS 150). This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is currently effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 150 during the third quarter of 2003 on its consolidated financial statements.

Other

        In May 2003, G.K. Las Vegas Limited Partnership, (Sheldon M. Gordon, along with his affiliates in their prior ownership of The Forum Shops at Caesars (Gordon)) invested $50 million in the Operating Partnership in exchange for 2.08 million partnership units at $24 per unit. These operating partnership units have the same attributes as existing partnership units, except that they do not have voting rights and have very limited resale rights for a specified period of time. These funds were used to finance the Company’s share repurchase program. An affiliate of Gordon owns the minority interest in Beverly Center.

        In February 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the expansion of the existing buyback program to repurchase up to an additional $100 million of the Company’s common shares. The Company had $3 million remaining under its existing buyback program. Repurchases of common stock have been financed through general corporate funds, including funds received from the equity investment described above, and through borrowings under existing lines of credit. Through May 1, 2003, the Company repurchased approximately three million shares at an average cost of $17.75, for a total cost of $52.8 million. There have been no additional purchases since May 1, 2003.

Subsequent Events

        In July 2003, the Company acquired an additional 25% interest in MacArthur Center, bringing its ownership in the shopping center to 95%, for $4.9 million in cash and 190,909 partnership units. Although the number of units issued was determined based on a negotiated value of $27.50 per unit, these units will be recorded based on the Company’s common share price of $19.48 as of the closing date of July 10, 2003. The Company’s beneficial interest in the debt of this center increased by approximately $35 million as a result of this acquisition.

16


        Also, in July 2003, the May Company announced that it intends to divest 32 of its 86 Lord & Taylor stores, including four at the Company’s centers. As May Company’s press release outlined, the company has decided to exit certain markets in the south and southwest including Florida, Texas, and Colorado. This impacts Wellington Green, International Plaza, Willow Bend, and Cherry Creek. The Company has begun discussions with May, which announced in its press release that it will continue to fulfill its obligations under existing documents to operate each store until satisfactory arrangements can be negotiated to divest each location. The Company expects that a mutually satisfactory and positive solution for each center will be found.

Presentation of Operating Results

        The following tables contain the combined operating results of the Company’s Consolidated Businesses and the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Income allocated to the minority partners in the Operating Partnership and preferred interests is deducted to arrive at the results allocable to the Company’s common shareowners. Because the net equity of the Operating Partnership is less than zero, the income allocated to the minority partners is equal to their share of distributions. The net equity of these minority partners is less than zero due to accumulated distributions in excess of net income and not as a result of operating losses. Distributions to partners are usually greater than net income because net income includes non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. Amounts allocable to minority partners in certain consolidated joint ventures are added back or deducted to arrive at the net results of the Company. The Company’s average ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership was approximately 60% and 61% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and 62% during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.

        The results of Dolphin Mall are presented within the Consolidated Businesses subsequent to its October 2002 acquisition. Prior to that date, they are included within the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The results of Paseo Nuevo and La Cumbre Plaza, including the gain on the first quarter 2002 disposition of La Cumbre Plaza and the second quarter 2002 disposition of Paseo Nuevo, are presented as discontinued operations in 2002.

        The operating results in the following tables include the supplemental earnings measures of EBITDA and Funds from Operations (FFO). EBITDA represents earnings before interest and depreciation and amortization, excluding gains on sales of depreciated operating properties. The Company believes EBITDA provides a clear indicator of operating performance, as it is customary in the real estate and shopping center business to evaluate the performance of properties based on net operating income, which is generally equivalent to EBITDA, and both net operating income and EBITDA measure performance unaffected by capital structure.

        The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)), excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. NAREIT suggests that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most industry investors have considered presentations of operating results, excluding historical cost depreciation, to be useful in evaluating the performance of REITs. FFO is primarily used by the Company in measuring performance and in formulating corporate goals and compensation. The Company also uses this measure supplementally in determining the amount of dividends payable to shareowners.

        Reconciliations of net income to Funds from Operations and EBITDA are presented following the Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002.

17


Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

        The following table sets forth operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, showing the results of the Consolidated Businesses and Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
 
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT
VENTURES AT
100% (1)
TOTAL OF
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES AND
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES
AT 100%
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT
VENTURES AT
100% (1)
TOTAL OF
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES AND
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES
AT 100%
 
(in millions of dollars)
REVENUES:              
  Minimum rents  52.1 48.6 100.7 46.7 45.0 91.7
  Percentage rents  0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 (0.1 ) 0.5
  Expense recoveries  34.2 27.8 62.1 29.6 22.3 51.9
  Management, leasing and development  5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7
  Other  5.8 3.0 8.8 7.3 2.0 9.4






Total revenues  98.0 79.8 177.9 90.1 69.2 159.3

 
OPERATING COSTS: 
  Recoverable expenses  29.8 23.0 52.8 25.9 20.9 46.8
  Other operating  9.3 5.1 14.4 6.4 5.8 12.1
  Charge related to technology 
    investments  8.1 8.1
  Costs related to unsolicited tender offer  9.2 9.2
  Management, leasing and development  5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2
  General and administrative  6.3 6.3 5.4 5.4
  Interest expense  22.1 20.9 43.0 20.8 19.6 40.3
  Depreciation and amortization (2)  22.3 14.4 36.7 20.2 13.5 33.7






Total operating costs  104.4 63.5 167.9 92.0 59.7 151.7






   (6.4 ) 16.3 9.9 (1.9 ) 9.5 7.6





 
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint 
  Ventures (2)  8.3 4.7


Income before discontinued operations 
  and minority and preferred interests  1.9 2.9
Discontinued operations: 
  Gain on disposition of interests in centers  10.0
  EBITDA  1.0
Minority and preferred interests: 
  TRG preferred distributions  (2.3 ) (2.3 )
  Minority interest in consolidated joint 
    ventures  0.2 0.4
  Minority share of (income) loss of TRG  1.0 (5.0 )
  Distributions in excess of minority share 
    of income  (9.8 ) (3.1 )


Net income (loss)  (9.0 ) 3.8
Series A preferred dividends  (4.2 ) (4.2 )


Net income (loss) allocable to common 
  shareowners  (13.1 ) (0.3 )



 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: 
  EBITDA - 100% (3)  37.9 51.7 89.6 40.1 42.5 82.6
  EBITDA - outside partners' share  (1.2 ) (23.6 ) (24.8 ) (2.0 ) (20.3 ) (22.3 )






  EBITDA contribution (3)  36.7 28.1 64.8 38.1 22.2 60.3
  Beneficial interest expense  (21.1 ) (11.0 ) (32.1 ) (19.5 ) (9.8 ) (29.3 )
  Non-real estate depreciation  (0.7 ) (0.7 ) (0.7 ) (0.7 )
  Preferred dividends and distributions  (6.4 ) (6.4 ) (6.4 ) (6.4 )




  Funds from Operations contribution (3)  8.5 17.2 25.6 11.5 12.4 23.9







  (1) With the exception of the Supplemental Information, amounts include 100% of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and are net of intercompany profits. The Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are presented at 100% in order to allow for measurement of their performance as a whole, without regard to the Company’s ownership interest. In its consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for its investments in the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures under the equity method.
  (2) Amortization of the Company’s additional basis in the Operating Partnership was $1.9 million in both 2003 and 2002. Of this amount, $0.8 million was included in equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, while $1.1 million was included in depreciation and amortization.
  (3) TRG’s EBITDA and FFO for the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes costs of $9.2 million incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer. There were no such costs incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2002. TRG’s EBITDA and FFO for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were restated from previously reported amounts to include charges related to technology investments of $8.1 million, recognized during 2002 and previously excluded from EBITDA and FFO.
  (4) Amounts in the table may not add due to rounding.

18


Consolidated Businesses

        Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $98.0 million, a $7.9 million or 8.8% increase over the comparable period in 2002. Minimum rents increased $5.4 million, primarily due to the consolidation of Dolphin Mall. Minimum rents also increased due to increased occupancy and income from temporary tenants and specialty retailers. Expense recoveries increased primarily due to Dolphin Mall. Other revenue decreased by $1.5 million from 2002 primarily due to a decrease in gains on sales of peripheral land, partially offset by an increase in lease cancellation income.

        Total operating costs were $104.4 million, a $12.4 million or 13.5% increase over the comparable period in 2002. Recoverable expenses increased primarily due to Dolphin Mall. Other operating expense increased primarily due to an increase in property management costs and the consolidation of Dolphin Mall. During the second quarter of 2003, $9.2 million in costs were incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer. During 2002, the Company recognized an $8.1 million charge relating to its investments in MerchantWired and Fashionmall.com. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to deferred bonus expense based on the Company’s stock price, as well as increases in professional fees and insurance costs. Interest expense increased primarily due to the additional interest related to Dolphin Mall and increases due to the hedging of certain floating rate debt, partially offset by decreases due to the paydown of debt from the proceeds of the sale of Paseo Nuevo and decreases in interest rates on floating rate debt. Depreciation expense increased primarily due to the acquisition of the additional interest in Dolphin Mall.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

        Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $79.8 million, a $10.6 million or 15.3% increase from the comparable period of 2002. Minimum rents increased $3.6 million, of which $8.2 million was due to Millenia and the acquisition of the interest in Sunvalley, partially offset by a decrease due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall to the Consolidated Businesses. Expense recoveries increased primarily due to Millenia and Sunvalley. Other revenue increased primarily due to an increase in lease cancellation revenue.

        Total operating costs increased by $3.8 million to $63.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Recoverable expenses increased primarily due to Millenia and Sunvalley, partially offset by the transfer of Dolphin Mall. Other operating expense decreased due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall, partially offset by Millenia and Sunvalley. Interest expense increased due to the Sunvalley acquisition and increased debt (and decreased capitalized interest upon opening) of Millenia, partially offset by a decrease due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall.

        As a result of the foregoing, income of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures increased by $6.8 million to $16.3 million. The Company’s equity in income of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures was $8.3 million, a $3.6 million increase from the comparable period in 2002.

Net Income

        As a result of the foregoing, the Company’s income before discontinued operations and minority and preferred interests decreased by $1.0 million to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Discontinued operations in 2002 included a $10.0 million gain on the disposition of Paseo Nuevo. After allocation of income to minority and preferred interests, the net loss allocable to common shareowners for 2003 was $(13.1) million compared to $(0.3) million in 2002.

19


Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

        The following table sets forth operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, showing the results of the Consolidated Businesses and Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
 
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT
VENTURES AT
100% (1)
TOTAL OF
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES AND
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES
AT 100%
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT
VENTURES AT
100% (1)
TOTAL OF
CONSOLIDATED
BUSINESSES AND
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES
AT 100%
 
(in millions of dollars)
REVENUES:              
  Minimum rents  104.9 97.0 202.0 93.5 86.5 180.0
  Percentage rents  1.5 1.3 2.8 1.7 0.5 2.2
  Expense recoveries  66.4 52.6 119.0 57.4 42.9 100.3
  Management, leasing and development  10.4 10.4 10.9 10.9
  Other  16.8 8.3 25.2 13.3 4.0 17.3






Total revenues  200.1 159.2 359.3 176.7 133.9 310.6

 
OPERATING COSTS: 
  Recoverable expenses  58.5 43.6 102.1 49.3 36.4 85.7
  Other operating  18.9 10.2 29.0 16.3 11.0 27.3
  Charge related to technology investments  8.1 8.1
  Costs related to unsolicited tender offer  19.0 19.0
  Management, leasing and development  10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0
  General and administrative  12.2 12.2 10.4 10.4
  Interest expense  44.6 40.7 85.2 41.4 37.8 79.2
  Depreciation and amortization (2)  45.8 28.2 74.0 40.9 27.6 68.5






Total operating costs  209.0 122.6 331.6 176.4 112.8 289.2






   (8.9 ) 36.6 27.7 0.2 21.1 21.4





 
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint 
  Ventures (2)  18.7 10.9


Income before discontinued operations 
  and minority and preferred interests  9.8 11.1
Discontinued operations: 
  Gain on disposition of interests in centers  12.0
  EBITDA  3.2
  Depreciation and amortization  (0.5 )
Minority and preferred interests: 
  TRG preferred distributions  (4.5 ) (4.5 )
  Minority interest in consolidated joint 
    ventures  0.1 0.6
  Minority share of income of TRG  (0.2 ) (9.5 )
  Distributions in excess of minority share 
    of income  (17.1 ) (6.8 )


Net income (loss)  (11.9 ) 5.7
Series A preferred dividends  (8.3 ) (8.3 )


Net income (loss) allocable to common 
  shareowners  (20.2 ) (2.6 )



 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: 
  EBITDA - 100% (3)  81.4 105.5 186.9 85.7 86.5 172.2
  EBITDA - outside partners' share  (3.2 ) (48.1 ) (51.3 ) (4.1 ) (39.6 ) (43.7 )






  EBITDA contribution (3)  78.2 57.4 135.6 81.6 46.9 128.5
  Beneficial interest expense  (42.5 ) (21.3 ) (63.8 ) (38.9 ) (18.8 ) (57.7 )
  Non-real estate depreciation  (1.3 ) (1.3 ) (1.4 ) (1.4 )
  Preferred dividends and distributions  (12.8 ) (12.8 ) (12.8 ) (12.8 )




  Funds from Operations contribution (3)  21.6 36.1 57.8 28.5 28.1 56.6







  (1) With the exception of the Supplemental Information, amounts include 100% of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and are net of intercompany profits. The Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are presented at 100% in order to allow for measurement of their performance as a whole, without regard to the Company’s ownership interest. In its consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for its investments in the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures under the equity method.
  (2) Amortization of the Company’s additional basis in the Operating Partnership was $3.7 million in 2003 and $3.8 million in 2002. Of this amount, $1.5 million was included in equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures for both years, while $2.2 million and $2.3 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, was included in depreciation and amortization.
  (3) TRG’s EBITDA and FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes costs of $19.0 million incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer. There were no such costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2002. TRG’s EBITDA and FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were restated from previously reported amounts to include charges related to technology investments of $8.1 million recognized during 2002 and previously excluded from EBITDA and FFO.
  (4) Amounts in the table may not add due to rounding.

20


Consolidated Businesses

        Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $200.1 million, a $23.4 million or 13.2% increase over the comparable period in 2002. Minimum rents increased $11.4 million, primarily due to the consolidation of Dolphin Mall. Minimum rents also increased due to increased occupancy and income from temporary tenants and specialty retailers. The Company expects continued revenue growth from temporary tenants in 2003. Expense recoveries increased primarily due to Dolphin Mall. Revenue from management, leasing, and development services was $10.4 million in 2003, compared to $10.9 million in 2002. Generally, income from management, leasing, and development services, net of related expenses, is approximately $0.5 million on average per quarter. This income varies from quarter to quarter because the timing of income and expense is not matched. Although through June 30, 2003 this income was approximately $0.1 million, the Company presently estimates it will earn up to $1.5 million to $2 million in the second half of the year. Other revenue increased by $3.5 million from 2002 primarily due to an increase in lease cancellation revenue, partially offset by a decrease in gains on sales of peripheral land. The Company estimates that annual 2003 gains on land sales could be as much as $5 million.

        Total operating costs were $209.0 million, a $32.6 million or 18.5% increase over the comparable period in 2002. Recoverable expenses increased primarily due to Dolphin Mall. Other operating expense increased due to Dolphin Mall, and increases in property management costs and bad debt expense, partially offset by a decrease in the charge to operations for pre-development activities. During 2003, $19.0 million in costs were incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer. During 2002, the Company recognized an $8.1 million charge relating to its investments in MerchantWired and Fashionmall.com. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to deferred bonus expense based on the Company’s stock price, as well as increases in professional fees and insurance costs. Excluding the impact due to the deferred bonus expense, the Company expects general and administrative expense to be approximately $5.5 million per quarter. Interest expense increased primarily due to the additional interest related to Dolphin Mall and increases due to the hedging of certain floating rate debt, partially offset by decreases due to the paydown of debt from the proceeds of the sale of Paseo Nuevo and La Cumbre Plaza, and decreases in interest rates on floating rate debt. Depreciation expense increased primarily due to the acquisition of the additional interest in Dolphin Mall.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

        Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $159.2 million, a $25.3 million or 18.9% increase from the comparable period of 2002. Minimum rents increased $10.5 million, of which $18.4 million was due to Millenia and the acquisition of the interest in Sunvalley, partially offset by a decrease due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall to the Consolidated Businesses. Expense recoveries increased primarily due to Millenia and Sunvalley, partially offset by the transfer of Dolphin Mall. Other revenue increased primarily due to an increase in lease cancellation revenue.

        Total operating costs increased by $9.8 million to $122.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Recoverable expenses increased primarily due to Millenia and Sunvalley, partially offset by the transfer of Dolphin Mall. Recoverable expenses in 2002 included the reversal of a $2.9 million special assessment tax accrued during 2001. Other operating expense decreased due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall, partially offset by Millenia and Sunvalley. Interest expense increased due to the Sunvalley acquisition and increased debt (and decreased capitalized interest upon opening) of Millenia, partially offset by a decrease due to the transfer of Dolphin Mall. Depreciation expense increased due to Millenia and Sunvalley, partially offset by Dolphin Mall.

        As a result of the foregoing, income of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures increased by $15.5 million to $36.6 million. The Company’s equity in income of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures was $18.7 million, a $7.8 million increase from the comparable period in 2002.

Net Income

        As a result of the foregoing, the Company’s income before discontinued operations and minority and preferred interests decreased by $1.3 million to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Discontinued operations in 2002 included $12.0 million of gains on the dispositions of Paseo Nuevo and La Cumbre Plaza. After allocation of income to minority and preferred interests, the net loss allocable to common shareowners for 2003 was $(20.2) million compared to $(2.6) million in 2002.

        Estimates regarding anticipated 2003 income and expenses are forward-looking statements and certain significant factors could cause the actual results to differ materially, including but not limited to: 1) actual results of negotiations with tenants, counterparties, and potential purchasers of peripheral land, 2) increases in operating costs, and 3) timing of transactions.

21


Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds from Operations and EBITDA

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2003 2002 2003 2002
(in millions of dollars)
Net income allocable to common shareowners   (13.1 ) (0.3 ) (20.2 ) (2.6 )

 
Add (less) depreciation and gains on dispositions 
  of properties: 
     Gain on disposition of interests in centers  (10.0 ) (12.0 )
     Depreciation and amortization (1): 
         Consolidated businesses at 100%  22.3 20.2 45.8 40.9
         Minority partners in consolidated joint ventures  (0.5 ) (1.2 ) (1.2 ) (2.3 )
         Discontinued operations  0.5
         Share of unconsolidated joint ventures  8.9 7.7 17.5 17.2
         Non-real estate depreciation  (0.7 ) (0.7 ) (1.3 ) (1.4 )

 
Add minority interests in TRG: 
     Minority share of income (loss) in TRG  (1.0 ) 5.0 0.2 9.5
     Distributions in excess of minority share of income 
       of TRG  9.8 3.1 17.1 6.8





 
Funds from Operations - TRG (2)  25.6 23.9 57.8 56.6




Funds from Operations - TCO (2)  15.4 14.8 35.4 34.9





 
Funds from Operations - TRG (from above)  25.6 23.9 57.8 56.6

 
Add (less): 
     Preferred dividends and distributions  6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8
     Non-real estate depreciation  0.7 0.7 1.3 1.4
     Interest expense for all businesses  43.0 40.3 85.2 79.2
     Interest expense allocable to minority partners in 
       consolidated joint ventures  (0.9 ) (1.3 ) (2.1 ) (2.5 )
     Interest expense allocable to outside partners in 
       unconsolidated joint ventures  (10.0 ) (9.8 ) (19.4 ) (19.0 )




Beneficial interest in EBITDA - TRG  64.8 60.3 135.6 128.5





  (1) Depreciation includes $2.0 million and $1.4 million of mall tenant allowance amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $3.5 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
  (2) TRG’s FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 includes costs of $9.2 million and $19.0 million, respectively, incurred in connection with the unsolicited tender offer. There were no such costs incurred during the three or six months ended June 30, 2002. TCO’s share of TRG’s FFO is based on an average ownership of 60% and 62%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and 61% and 62%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
  (3) Amounts in this table may not add due to rounding.

22


Liquidity and Capital Resources

        In the following discussion, references to beneficial interest represent the Operating Partnership’s share of the results of its consolidated and unconsolidated businesses. The Company does not have, and has not had, any parent company indebtedness; all debt discussed represents obligations of the Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries and joint ventures.

        The Company believes that its net cash provided by operating activities, distributions from its joint ventures, the unutilized portion of its credit facilities, and its ability to access the capital markets assure adequate liquidity to conduct its operations in accordance with its dividend and financing policies, and to provide the liquidity to fund the Company’s anticipated capital spending on new development, as discussed below.

        As of June 30, 2003, the Company had a consolidated cash balance of $29.0 million. Additionally, the Company has a secured $275 million line of credit. This line had $175.0 million of borrowings as June 30, 2003 and expires in November 2004 with a one-year extension option. The Company also has available a second secured bank line of credit of up to $40 million. The line had $10.3 million of borrowings as of June 30, 2003 and expires in November 2004.

        Refer to Results of Operations – Debt Transactions regarding financing transactions that occurred in the first half of 2003. Refer to Results of Operations – Other regarding the Company’s share repurchase program and an investment in the Company that occurred in May 2003. Refer to Results of Operations – Subsequent Events regarding an issuance of partnership units in connection with an acquisition.

Summary of Operating Activities

        The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities was $55.5 million in 2003 and $55.8 million in 2002. Further discussion of operations and future trends that may affect future operating cash flows is included in Results of Operations.

Summary of Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities was $47.1 million in 2003 compared to $9.1 million used in 2002. Cash used in investing activities was impacted by the timing of capital expenditures, with additions to properties in 2003 and 2002 for the development and construction of Stony Point Fashion Park and Northlake Mall, as well as other development activities and other capital items. In 2003, the Company invested $3.2 million in acquiring the minority interest in Great Lakes Crossing. In 2002, the Company received net proceeds of $76.4 million from the disposition of La Cumbre and Paseo Nuevo and invested $45.2 million in acquiring interests in Sunvalley and Arizona Mills. Additionally, in 2002, $4.1 million was invested in technology businesses. Net proceeds from sales of peripheral land were $1.3 million in 2003 and $6.1 million in 2002. Distributions from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures in 2003 increased from 2002 primarily due to International Plaza, Millenia, Arizona Mills, and $21.0 million of excess proceeds from the March 2003 refinancing of The Mall at Millenia.

Summary of Financing Activities

        Net cash used in financing activities was $11.8 million in 2003, compared to $1.9 million used in 2002. Debt proceeds, net of repayments and issuance costs, provided $46.6 million in 2003 and $42.3 million in 2002. In 2003, the Company used $50 million from the issuance of partnership units (Results of Operations – Other) to fund repurchases of its common stock. These repurchases totaled $52.8 million in 2003. Issuance of stock pursuant to the Continuing Offer related to the exercise of employee options contributed $1.5 million in 2003 and $4.5 million in 2002. Total dividends and distributions paid were $57.3 million and $48.7 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase from 2002 was due to the timing of payments, an increase in per share dividends, and an increase in the number of shares and unitholders.

23


Beneficial Interest in Debt

        At June 30, 2003, the Operating Partnership’s debt and its beneficial interest in the debt of its Consolidated and Unconsolidated Joint Ventures totaled $2,226.5 million with an average interest rate of 5.92%, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and the effects of interest rate cap premiums. Debt issuance costs and interest rate cap costs are reported as interest expense in the results of operations. Amortization of debt issuance costs added 0.30% to TRG’s effective interest rate in the second quarter of 2003. Included in beneficial interest in debt is debt used to fund development and expansion costs. Beneficial interest in assets on which interest is being capitalized totaled $185.6 million as of June 30, 2003. Beneficial interest in capitalized interest was $2.6 million and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. The following table presents information about the Company’s beneficial interest in debt as of June 30, 2003 (amounts may not add due to rounding).

Amount Interest Rate
Including
Spread
LIBOR
Swap Rate



(in millions of dollars)
Fixed rate debt   1,492.8 6.77 % (1)  

 
Floating rate debt: 
    Swapped through September 2003  100.0 4.35 2.50 % (2)
    Swapped through October 2003  100.0 5.20 4.30
    Swapped through June 2004  100.0 5.31 (1) 4.13
    Swapped through September 2004  140.0 (3) 4.30 2.05
    Floating month to month  293.7 3.34 (1)

Total floating rate debt  733.7 4.18 (1)


 
Total beneficial interest in debt  2,226.5 5.92 % (1)


  (1) Denotes weighted average interest rate before amortization of financing costs.
  (2) This debt is also swapped from October 2003 through September 2004 at 4.35% and from October 2004 through April 2005 at 5.25%.
  (3) The notional amount of this swap decreases to $120.0 million on December 1, 2003.

        In addition, as of June 30, 2003, $188 million of the Company’s beneficial interest in floating rate debt is covered under interest rate cap agreements with LIBOR cap rates ranging from 4.6% to 8.2% with terms ending August 2004 through July 2006.

        The $146 million loan on Beverly Center will be prepayable without penalty in January 2004. The Company expects that it would be able to refinance the center at a significantly higher amount than the current principal balance.

Sensitivity Analysis

        The Company has exposure to interest rate risk on its debt obligations and interest rate instruments. The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage exposure to interest rate risks inherent in variable rate debt and refinancings. The Company routinely uses cap, swap, and treasury lock agreements to meet these objectives. Based on the Operating Partnership’s beneficial interest in floating rate debt in effect at June 30, 2003, excluding debt fixed under interest rate swaps, a one percent increase or decrease in interest rates on this floating rate debt would decrease or increase cash flows by approximately $3.7 million and, due to the effect of capitalized interest, annual earnings by approximately $3.5 million. Based on the Company’s consolidated debt and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2003, a one percent increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $43.9 million, while a one percent decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $46.9 million.

Covenants and Commitments

        Certain loan agreements contain various restrictive covenants, including minimum net worth requirements, minimum debt service and fixed charges coverage ratios, a maximum payout ratio on distributions, and a minimum debt yield ratio, the latter being the most restrictive. The Operating Partnership is in compliance with all of its covenants.

24


        Certain debt agreements, including all construction facilities, contain performance and valuation criteria that must be met for the loans to be extended at the full principal amounts; these agreements provide for partial prepayments of debt to facilitate compliance with extension provisions.

        The Company expects that a partial payment on the Dolphin loan will be required by the terms of the loan agreement in December 2003. The amount of the payment has not been determined, as it is based in part on the center’s third quarter results.

        Payments of principal and interest on the loans in the following table are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2003. All of the loan agreements, with the exception of The Shops at Willow Bend, provide for a reduction of the amounts guaranteed as certain center performance and valuation criteria are met.

Center Loan balance
as of 6/30/03
TRG's
beneficial
interest in
loan balance
as of 6/30/03
Amount of
loan balance
guaranteed
by TRG
as of 6/30/03
% of loan
balance
guaranteed
by TRG
% of interest
guaranteed
by TRG
(in millions of dollars)
Dolphin Mall   163.5 163.5 81.7 50 % 100 %
Stony Point Fashion Park  59.6 59.6 59.6 100   100  
The Mall at Millenia - term loan  2.7 1.3 1.3 50   50  
The Mall at Wellington Green  149.2 134.3 149.2 100   100  
The Shops at Willow Bend  150.0 150.0 150.0 100   100  

    A. Alfred Taubman has the annual right to tender to the Company units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (provided that the aggregate value is at least $50 million) and cause the Company to purchase the tendered interests at a purchase price based on a market valuation of the Company on the trading date immediately preceding the date of the tender (the Cash Tender Agreement). At A. Alfred Taubman’s election, his family and certain others may participate in tenders. The Company will have the option to pay for these interests from available cash, borrowed funds, or from the proceeds of an offering of the Company’s common stock. Generally, the Company expects to finance these purchases through the sale of new shares of its stock. The tendering partner will bear all market risk if the market price at closing is less than the purchase price and will bear the costs of sale. Any proceeds of the offering in excess of the purchase price will be for the sole benefit of the Company. Based on a market value at June 30, 2003 of $19.16 per common share, the aggregate value of interests in the Operating Partnership that may be tendered under the Cash Tender Agreement was approximately $473 million. The purchase of these interests at June 30, 2003 would have resulted in the Company owning an additional 30% interest in the Operating Partnership.

Capital Spending

        Capital spending for routine maintenance of the shopping centers is generally recovered from tenants. The following table summarizes capital spending through June 30, 2003 that is not recovered from tenants.

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (1)

Consolidated
Businesses
Unconsolidated
Joint
Ventures
Beneficial Interest in
Consolidated Businesses
and Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures

(in millions of dollars)
Development, renovation, and expansion:        
   Existing centers  1.2 1.9 2.2
   New centers  59.7   (2) 0.4 59.8
Pre-construction development activities, 
  net of charge to operations  2.1 2.1
Mall tenant allowances (3)  3.9 2.8 5.2
Corporate office improvements 
  and equipment  0.8 0.8
Other  0.3 0.6 0.5



Total  68.1 5.6 70.8




  (1) Costs are net of intercompany profits and are computed on an accrual basis.
  (2) Primarily includes costs related to Stony Point Fashion Park and Northlake Mall.
  (3) Excludes initial tenant allowances on the non-stabilized centers.
  (4) Amounts in table may not add due to rounding.

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        For the six months ended June 30, 2003, in addition to the costs above, the Company incurred its $4.8 million share of capitalized leasing costs and its $4.7 million share of repair and asset replacement costs that will be reimbursed by tenants. Also during this period, the Company’s share of reimbursements by tenants for capitalizable expenditures of prior periods was $3.3 million. The expenditures reimbursable by the tenants and the related reimbursements are classified as recoverable expenses and expense recoveries, respectively, and both are included in the Company’s Funds from Operations.

        The following table presents a reconciliation of the Consolidated Businesses’ capital spending shown above to cash additions to properties as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

(in millions of dollars)
Consolidated Businesses' capital spending not recovered from tenants   68.1
Repair and asset replacement costs reimbursable by tenants  4.2
Repair and asset replacement costs reimbursed by tenants  (2.0 )
Cash payments for capital spending accrued during 2002  12.1

Additions to properties  82.4

Planned Capital Spending

        Stony Point Fashion Park, a new 690,000 square foot open-air center under construction in Richmond, Virginia, will be anchored by Dillard’s, Saks, and Galyan’s. The center, which is opening September 18, 2003, is expected to cost approximately $115 million. Currently over 95% of the available tenant space has executed and committed leases. The Company expects to have an approximately 10.5% return on its investment in 2004, when the center is expected to be close to stabilization. Full stabilization is more likely to occur in 2005.

        Northlake Mall, a new 1.2 million square foot enclosed center in Charlotte, North Carolina, will be anchored by Dillard’s, Hecht’s, Belk, and two additional anchors. The center is scheduled to open in the fall of 2005 and is expected to cost approximately $166 million. The Company expects returns on this investment to be approximately 11% at stabilization.

        Future construction costs for Stony Point will be funded through its construction facility, while costs for Northlake Mall will be funded through the Company’s existing credit facilities until construction financing is obtained. The financing is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2003.

        The Company’s approximately $32 million balance of development pre-construction costs as of June 30, 2003 consists primarily of costs relating to its Oyster Bay project in Syosset, New York. Both Neiman Marcus and Lord & Taylor have made announcements committing to the project. Although the Company still needs to obtain the necessary zoning approvals to move forward with the project, the Company is encouraged by the New York State Supreme Court’s decision to annul the unfavorable zoning actions of the Oyster Bay Town Board. While the Company expects continued success with ongoing litigation, the process may not be resolved in the near future. In addition, if the litigation is unsuccessful, the Company would expect to recover substantially less than its cost in this project under possible alternative uses for the site.

        The Operating Partnership and The Mills Corporation have formed an alliance to develop value super-regional projects in major metropolitan markets. The amended agreement, which expires in May 2008, calls for the two companies to jointly develop and own at least four of these centers, each representing approximately $200 million of capital investment. A number of locations across the nation are targeted for future initiatives.

        The following table summarizes planned capital spending for the entire year of 2003 (including amounts described in the table above) that is not recovered from tenants. The table excludes acquisitions of interests in operating centers (see Results of Operations — Acquisitions and Dispositions).

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2003 (1)

Consolidated
Businesses
Unconsolidated
Joint
Ventures
Beneficial Interest in
Consolidated Businesses
and Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures

(in millions of dollars)
Development, renovation, and expansion 102.0   (2) 10.9   106.3
Mall tenant allowances 10.2   4.6   11.7
Pre-construction development and other 8.8   1.1   9.4



Total 121.0   16.6   127.3




  (1) Costs are net of intercompany profits.
  (2) Primarily includes costs related to Stony Point Fashion Park and Northlake Mall.
  (3) Amounts in this table may not add due to rounding.

        Estimates of future capital spending include only projects approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and, consequently, estimates will change as new projects are approved. Estimates regarding capital expenditures, occupancy, and returns on new developments presented above are forward-looking statements and certain significant factors could cause the actual results to differ materially, including but not limited to: 1) actual results of negotiations with anchors, tenants and contractors, 2) changes in the scope and number of projects, 3) cost overruns, 4) timing of expenditures, 5) financing considerations, 6) actual time to complete projects, 7) changes in economic climate, 8) competition from others attracting tenants and customers, 9) increases in operating costs, 10) timing of tenant and anchor openings, and 11) early lease terminations and bankruptcies.

Dividends

        The Company pays regular quarterly dividends to its common and Series A preferred shareowners. Dividends to its common shareowners are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend on the cash available to the Company, its financial condition, capital and other requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its shareowners, as well as meet certain other requirements. Preferred dividends accrue regardless of whether earnings, cash availability, or contractual obligations were to prohibit the current payment of dividends. The preferred stock became callable in October 2002.

        On May 29, 2003, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per common share payable July 22, 2003 to shareowners of record on June 30, 2003. The Board of Directors also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.51875 per share on the Company’s 8.3% Series A Preferred Stock for the quarterly dividend period ended June 30, 2003, which was paid on June 30, 2003 to shareowners of record on June 20, 2003.

        The Company’s current estimate of the tax status of total 2003 common dividends declared and to be declared, assuming continuation of a $0.26 per common share quarterly dividend, is approximately 25% return of capital and 75% ordinary income. The tax status of total 2003 dividends to be paid on Series A Preferred Stock is estimated to be 100% ordinary income. Certain significant factors could cause actual results to differ materially, including: 1) the amount of dividends declared, 2) changes in the Company’s share of anticipated taxable income of the Operating Partnership due to the actual results of the Operating Partnership, including actual costs relating to the unsolicited tender offer, 3) changes in the number of the Company’s outstanding shares, 4) property acquisitions or dispositions, 5) financing transactions, including refinancing of existing debt, 6) changes in interest rates, 7) amount and nature of development activities, and 8) changes in the tax laws or their application.

        The annual determination of the Company’s common dividends is based on anticipated Funds from Operations available after preferred dividends, as well as assessments of capital spending, financing considerations, and other appropriate factors. Over the past several years, the Company had determined that the growth in common dividends would be less than the growth in Funds from Operations. The Company expects to evaluate its policy and the benefits of increasing dividends at a higher rate than historical increases, subject to its assessment of cash requirements.

        Any inability of the Operating Partnership or its Joint Ventures to obtain financing as required to fund maturing debts, capital expenditures and changes in working capital, including development activities and expansions, may require the utilization of cash to satisfy such obligations, thereby possibly reducing distributions to partners of the Operating Partnership and funds available to the Company for the payment of dividends.

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Additional Information

        The Company provides supplemental investor information coincident with its earning announcements that can be found online at www.taubman.com under “Investor Relations.”

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The information required by this item is included in this report at Item 2 under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Sensitivity Analysis.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

        On May 8, 2003 the Federal Court issued an Amended Opinion and Order in the Simon and Glancy actions. The Federal Court dismissed Simon’s challenge to the 1998 restructuring of the Company and denied Simon’s contention that the Company’s Board improperly rejected Simon’s tender offer. The Federal Court also dismissed the Glancy case without prejudice and dismissed Smith from the Simon case. The Federal Court entered an order preliminarily enjoining (i) the voting of the shares owned by the members of the Taubman family (owners of over 30% of the Company) and certain other shareholders of the Company (owners of approximately 3% of the Company), and (ii) the enforcement of amendments to the Company’s By-laws adopted on December 20, 2002 setting the procedures for the calling of a special meeting of shareholders. The Judge’s Order was stayed pending the Company’s appeal of that portion of the Order relating to the voting of the shares owned by members of the Taubman family and certain other shareholders of the Company and the enforcement of the December 20, 2002 amendments to the Company’s By-laws.

        The United States Court of Appeals has agreed to hear the Company’s appeal on an expedited basis. Briefs have been filed with the Court of Appeals and the Company is awaiting the Court’s scheduling of oral arguments.

Item 5. Other Information

      None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  a) Exhibits

10 (a)
      

10 (b)
      
      

12
      

31 (a)
      

31 (b)
      

32 (a)
      

32 (b)
      

99
--
  

- --
  
  

- --
  

- --
  

- --
  

- --
  

- --
  

- --
Third Amendment to the Second Amendment and Restatement of Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership, dated May 2, 2003

Contribution Agreement by and among the Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware Limited
Partnership, and G.K. Las Vegas Limited Partnership, a California Limited Partnership, dated May 2,
2003

Statement Re: Computation of Taubman Centers, Inc. Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Dividends and Distributions.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Debt Maturity Schedule

29


  b) Current Reports on Form 8-K.

  Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2003 furnishing under Item 12 a copy of the Company’s first quarter 2003 earnings release.*

  Report on Form 8-K dated April 25, 2003 furnishing under Item 12 a copy of the Company’s preliminary first quarter 2003 earnings release.*


* These Reports were furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the company is not subject to the liabilities of that section regarding such reports. The company is not incorporating, and will not incorporate by reference, these reports into a filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934 except as expressly set forth by a specific reference in such a filing.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                              



Date: August 13, 2003
          TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.



  By: /s/ Lisa A. Payne
       Lisa A. Payne
       Executive Vice President,
       Chief Financial and Administrative Officer,
       and Director

31