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UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X] |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31,
2005 |
or
[
] |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For
the transition period from _______ to
______ |
Commission
file number 1-10683
MBNA
Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter) |
Maryland |
52-1713008 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
Wilmington,
Delaware |
19884-0131 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
(Zip
Code) |
(800)
362-6255
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value - 1,267,661,327 Shares Outstanding as of March 31,
2005
MBNA
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
Page |
PART
I. |
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION |
|
|
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|
|
|
Item
1. |
Financial
Statements (unaudited) |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Item
2. |
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17 |
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Item
3. |
|
84 |
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Item
4. |
|
84 |
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PART
II. |
OTHER
INFORMATION |
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|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. |
Legal Proceedings |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. |
|
86 |
|
|
|
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|
Item
4. |
|
87 |
|
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|
Item
6. |
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
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|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks |
|
$ |
802,066 |
|
$ |
949,706 |
|
Interest-earning
time deposits in other banks |
|
|
5,677,505 |
|
|
2,767,831 |
|
Federal
funds sold |
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
1,605,000 |
|
Investment
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale (amortized
cost of $6,967,267 and $6,083,252 at March 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively) |
|
|
6,900,242 |
|
|
6,062,520 |
|
Held-to-maturity (market
value of $280,969 and $300,072 at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively) |
|
|
284,025 |
|
|
299,074 |
|
Loan
receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
17,967,026 |
|
|
20,691,060 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
9,839,781 |
|
|
9,105,025 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
4,040,406 |
|
|
3,962,765 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
|
31,847,213 |
|
|
33,758,850 |
|
Reserve
for possible credit losses |
|
|
(1,103,708 |
) |
|
(1,136,558 |
) |
Net
loan receivables |
|
|
30,743,505 |
|
|
32,622,292 |
|
Premises
and equipment, net |
|
|
2,602,134 |
|
|
2,787,755 |
|
Accrued
income receivable |
|
|
338,919 |
|
|
397,063 |
|
Accounts
receivable from securitization |
|
|
8,282,368 |
|
|
8,443,849 |
|
Intangible
assets and goodwill, net |
|
|
3,480,282 |
|
|
3,572,667 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and deferred charges |
|
|
407,131 |
|
|
438,804 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
1,752,931 |
|
|
1,767,579 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
61,426,108 |
|
$ |
61,714,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits |
|
$ |
21,732,447 |
|
$ |
21,789,358 |
|
Money market deposit
accounts |
|
|
6,421,867 |
|
|
6,582,997 |
|
Noninterest-bearing
deposits |
|
|
2,928,385 |
|
|
2,740,063 |
|
Interest-bearing transaction accounts |
|
|
49,436 |
|
|
49,781 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
19,915 |
|
|
77,305 |
|
Total
deposits |
|
|
31,152,050 |
|
|
31,239,504 |
|
Short-term
borrowings |
|
|
1,989,716 |
|
|
2,104,414 |
|
Long-term
debt and bank notes |
|
|
11,672,860 |
|
|
11,422,900 |
|
Accrued
interest payable |
|
|
241,509 |
|
|
286,313 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
3,665,005 |
|
|
3,337,757 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
48,721,140 |
|
|
48,390,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock ($.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 8,573,882 shares
issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
86 |
|
Common
stock ($.01 par value, 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,267,661,327
shares at
March 31, 2005, and 1,277,671,875 shares at December 31, 2004, issued and
outstanding) |
|
|
12,676 |
|
|
12,777 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
1,672,436 |
|
|
2,026,175 |
|
Retained
earnings |
|
|
10,470,689 |
|
|
10,620,838 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
|
549,081 |
|
|
663,376 |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
12,704,968 |
|
|
13,323,252 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
61,426,108 |
|
$ |
61,714,140 |
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Interest
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables |
|
$ |
892,623 |
|
$ |
903,382 |
|
Investment
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
47,851 |
|
|
27,163 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
546 |
|
|
319 |
|
Time
deposits in other banks |
|
|
36,430 |
|
|
18,738 |
|
Federal
funds sold |
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
5,027 |
|
Other
interest income |
|
|
85,862 |
|
|
78,476 |
|
Total
interest income |
|
|
1,068,957 |
|
|
1,033,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
245,363 |
|
|
245,999 |
|
Short-term
borrowings |
|
|
20,945 |
|
|
12,391 |
|
Long-term
debt and bank notes |
|
|
136,535 |
|
|
106,910 |
|
Total
interest expense |
|
|
402,843 |
|
|
365,300 |
|
Net
Interest Income |
|
|
666,114 |
|
|
667,805 |
|
Provision
for possible credit losses |
|
|
287,228 |
|
|
365,161 |
|
Net
interest income after provision for possible credit losses |
|
|
378,886 |
|
|
302,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization
income |
|
|
1,395,472 |
|
|
1,568,542 |
|
Interchange
|
|
|
105,673 |
|
|
101,573 |
|
Credit
card loan fees |
|
|
121,394 |
|
|
146,844 |
|
Other
consumer loan fees |
|
|
46,139 |
|
|
33,254 |
|
Commercial
loan fees |
|
|
20,166 |
|
|
16,355 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
60,135 |
|
|
52,897 |
|
Other |
|
|
33,356 |
|
|
23,067 |
|
Total
other operating income |
|
|
1,782,335 |
|
|
1,942,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Operating Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits |
|
|
526,939 |
|
|
567,884 |
|
Occupancy
expense of premises |
|
|
44,540 |
|
|
44,791 |
|
Furniture
and equipment expense |
|
|
114,737 |
|
|
90,781 |
|
Restructuring
charge |
|
|
767,621 |
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
|
672,865 |
|
|
738,462 |
|
Total
other operating expense |
|
|
2,126,702 |
|
|
1,441,918 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes |
|
|
34,519 |
|
|
803,258 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
283,550 |
|
Net
Income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
Earnings
Per Common Share-Assuming Dilution |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
.40 |
|
Dividends
Per Common Share |
|
|
.14 |
|
|
.12 |
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
(000) |
|
Common
(000) |
|
Preferred
Stock |
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
1,277,672 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
12,777 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Other
comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Comprehensive
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash
dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
- $.14 per share |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Preferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Exercise
of stock options and other awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
- |
|
|
118 |
|
Stock-based
compensation tax benefit |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Acquisition
and retirement of common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
(21,830 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Balance,
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
1,267,661 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
12,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
1,277,598 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
12,776 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Other
comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Comprehensive
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash
dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
- $.12 per share |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Preferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Exercise
of stock options and other awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
7,303 |
|
|
- |
|
|
73 |
|
Stock-based
compensation tax benefit |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Acquisition
and retirement of common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
(7,233 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Balance,
March 31, 2004 |
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
1,277,668 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
12,777 |
|
|
MBNA
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -
CONTINUED |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income |
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
2,026,175 |
|
$ |
10,620,838 |
|
$ |
663,376 |
|
$ |
13,323,252 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
- |
|
|
31,730 |
|
Other
comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(114,295 |
) |
|
(114,295 |
) |
Comprehensive
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(82,565 |
) |
Cash
dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
- $.14 per share |
|
|
- |
|
|
(178,363 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(178,363 |
) |
Preferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
Exercise
of stock options and other awards |
|
|
135,995 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
136,113 |
|
Stock-based
compensation tax benefit |
|
|
40,800 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
40,800 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation expense |
|
|
30,547 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
30,547 |
|
Acquisition
and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(561,081 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(561,300 |
) |
Balance,
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,672,436 |
|
$ |
10,470,689 |
|
$ |
549,081 |
|
$ |
12,704,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
2,119,700 |
|
$ |
8,571,174 |
|
$ |
409,304 |
|
$ |
11,113,040 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
519,708 |
|
|
- |
|
|
519,708 |
|
Other
comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
61,910 |
|
|
61,910 |
|
Comprehensive
income |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
581,618 |
|
Cash
dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
- $.12 per share |
|
|
- |
|
|
(153,304 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(153,304 |
) |
Preferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
Exercise
of stock options and other awards |
|
|
65,524 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
65,597 |
|
Stock-based
compensation tax benefit |
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
16,741 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation expense |
|
|
18,336 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
18,336 |
|
Acquisition
and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(193,732 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(193,804 |
) |
Balance,
March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
2,026,569 |
|
$ |
8,934,062 |
|
$ |
471,214 |
|
$ |
11,444,708 |
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Operating
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for possible credit losses |
|
|
287,228 |
|
|
365,161 |
|
Depreciation,
amortization, and accretion |
|
|
255,793 |
|
|
259,543 |
|
Benefit
for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,036 |
) |
|
(24,073 |
) |
Decrease
in accrued income receivable |
|
|
54,460 |
|
|
129,062 |
|
Decrease
(increase) in accounts receivable from securitization |
|
|
140,038 |
|
|
(2,057,089 |
) |
Decrease
in accrued interest payable |
|
|
(41,852 |
) |
|
(51,966 |
) |
Restructuring-related
items, excluding benefit plan obligations |
|
|
439,156 |
|
|
- |
|
Decrease
in other operating activities |
|
|
92,586 |
|
|
166,599 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
1,255,103 |
|
|
(693,055 |
) |
Investing
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in money market instruments |
|
|
(1,497,381 |
) |
|
(2,583,874 |
) |
Proceeds
from maturities of investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
|
397,549 |
|
|
503,201 |
|
Purchases
of investment securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(1,298,891 |
) |
|
(873,153 |
) |
Proceeds
from maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
17,477 |
|
|
17,255 |
|
Purchases
of investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
(4,998 |
) |
Proceeds
from securitization of loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
3,617,953 |
|
Acquisitions
of businesses |
|
|
- |
|
|
(355,688 |
) |
Loan
portfolio acquisitions |
|
|
(1,023,736 |
) |
|
(735,813 |
) |
Increase
in loans due to principal payments to investors in the Corporation's
securitization transactions |
|
|
(2,730,500 |
) |
|
(1,250,000 |
) |
Net
loan repayments |
|
|
4,997,787 |
|
|
3,698,679 |
|
Net
purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(94,769 |
) |
|
(172,106 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(1,234,867 |
) |
|
1,861,456 |
|
Financing
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in money market deposit accounts, noninterest-bearing
deposits,
interest-bearing
transaction accounts, and savings accounts |
|
|
(21,247 |
) |
|
222,135 |
|
Net
decrease in time deposits |
|
|
(20,811 |
) |
|
(225,143 |
) |
Net
decrease in short-term borrowings, excluding short-term borrowings assumed
in acquisitions |
|
|
(86,407 |
) |
|
(28,787 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt and bank notes |
|
|
660,197 |
|
|
8,962 |
|
Maturity
of long-term debt and bank notes |
|
|
(112,900 |
) |
|
(762,773 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options and other awards |
|
|
136,113 |
|
|
65,597 |
|
Acquisition
and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(561,300 |
) |
|
(193,804 |
) |
Dividends
paid |
|
|
(157,149 |
) |
|
(131,251 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(163,504 |
) |
|
(1,045,064 |
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks |
|
|
(4,372 |
) |
|
552 |
|
(Decrease)
Increase in Cash and Due from Banks |
|
|
(147,640 |
) |
|
123,889 |
|
Cash
and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
949,706 |
|
|
660,022 |
|
Cash
and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
802,066 |
|
$ |
783,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense paid |
|
$ |
412,858 |
|
$ |
376,927 |
|
Income
taxes paid |
|
$ |
167,285 |
|
$ |
112,075 |
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note
A: Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of MBNA Corporation
("the Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.")
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion
of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The notes to
the consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, should be read in conjunction with
these consolidated financial statements. For purposes of comparability, certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified. Operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
The
Corporation utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its
ability to manage interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk
that exist as part of its ongoing business operations. Derivative financial
instruments are entered into for periods that match the related underlying
exposures and do not constitute positions independent of these exposures. The
Corporation does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading
purposes, nor is it a party to any leveraged derivative financial instruments.
The Corporation can designate derivative financial instruments as either fair
value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments. The Corporation
can also enter into derivative financial instruments that are not designated as
accounting hedges.
During
the first quarter of 2005, the Corporation entered into certain financial
instruments designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the exchange rate risk
associated with issuing fixed-rate Euro-denominated debt. For these instruments,
the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is
recorded in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity and recognized in the consolidated statements of income
from other comprehensive income in the same period during which the hedged
transaction impacts earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the fair
value of the derivative is immediately recognized in earnings.
"Note 3:
Significant Accounting Policies" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, provides further detail regarding the
Corporation’s accounting for derivative activities and other significant
accounting policies.
Note
C: New Accounting Pronouncements
In April
2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a rule delaying the
effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("Statement No. 123(R)") for public companies.
Statement No. 123(R) was to be effective for public companies for the first
interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, however, it
will now be effective for public companies for the first annual, rather than
interim, reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. The rule does not
change the accounting required by Statement No. 123(R). In accordance with the
rule, the Corporation will begin to expense the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date
fair value of the award on January 1, 2006. The financial statement impact for
the year ended December 31, 2006 is expected to reduce both earnings per common
share and earnings per common share - assuming dilution by approximately $.02
per share.
Note
D: Stock-Based Employee Compensation
The
Corporation has two stock-based employee compensation plans (which are more
fully described in "Note 25: Stock-Based Employee Compensation" contained in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004). The
Corporation measures compensation cost for employee stock options and similar
instruments using the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" ("APB Opinion No. 25"), as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 44,
"Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation"
("Interpretation No. 44"). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("Statement No. 123"), as amended,
defines a fair-value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or
similar equity instrument. However, it allows an entity to continue to measure
compensation cost for those instruments using the intrinsic-value-based method
of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25. As permitted by Statement No.
123, the Corporation elected to retain the intrinsic-value-based method of
accounting for employee stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion No.
25. All options are granted with an exercise price that is not less than the
fair market value of the Corporation’s Common Stock on the date the option is
granted. For grants of restricted shares of common stock, the market value of
restricted shares at the date of grant is amortized into salaries and employee
benefits expense over a 10 year period that approximates the restriction period,
or less if the restricted shares had a specific vesting date less than 10 years
from the date of grant.
The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common
share as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 123" ("Statement No. 148"), if the Corporation had applied
the fair value recognition provisions of Statement No. 123 to options-based
employee compensation. In accordance with Statement No. 123, the Corporation
uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value its employee stock option
grants. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is one technique allowed to
determine the fair value of employee stock options. The model uses various
assumptions that can significantly affect the fair value of the employee stock
options. The derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to independent markets.
For
pro
forma
purposes, the Corporation amortizes on a straight-line basis the fair value of
graded-vesting options.
|
Pro
Forma
Net Income and Earnings Per Common Share |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
19,141 |
|
|
11,863 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair value
method for all awards, net
of related tax effects |
|
|
(30,406 |
) |
|
(26,283 |
) |
Pro
forma |
|
$ |
20,465 |
|
$ |
505,288 |
|
Earnings
Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
Pro
forma |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
.39 |
|
Earnings
Per Common Share—Assuming Dilution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
.40 |
|
Pro
forma |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
.39 |
|
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation granted options for
40,000 shares to the Corporation’s non-employee directors. No other option
grants were made during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, 1.8 million shares of restricted common stock
were issued under the Corporation's 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan to the
Corporation's senior officers. The restricted common stock had an aggregate
market value of $47.8 million when issued. Unamortized compensation expense
related to all of the Corporation's outstanding restricted stock awards was
$191.5 million and $167.3 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively.
To the
extent stock options are exercised or restricted shares are awarded from time to
time under the Corporation's Long Term Incentive Plans, the Board of Directors
has approved the purchase, on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions, of the number of common shares issued. During the three months
ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation issued 11.8 million common shares upon the
exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock, and purchased 11.8
million common shares for $311.0 million. The Corporation received $136.1
million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the three months
ended March 31, 2005.
Note
E: Loan Receivables
Included
in the Corporation’s loan receivables at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
were loans held for securitization of $5.5 billion and $8.2 billion,
respectively.
Note
F: Preferred Stock
The
Corporation's Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends for
the Corporation's Series A and Series B Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A |
Series
B |
Declaration
Date |
To
Stockholders of
Record
as of |
Payment
Date |
Dividend
Rate |
|
Dividend
Per Preferred Share |
Dividend
Rate |
|
Dividend
Per Preferred Share |
January
20, 2005 |
March
31, 2005 |
April
15, 2005 |
7.50 |
% |
$.46875 |
5.50 |
% |
$.34380 |
April
21, 2005 |
June
30, 2005 |
July
15, 2005 |
7.50 |
|
.46875 |
5.50 |
|
.34380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
G: Common Stock
The
Corporation’s Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends for
the Corporation’s Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration
Date |
To
Stockholders of Record as of |
Payment
Date |
Dividend
Per Common Share |
January
20, 2005 |
March
15, 2005 |
April
1, 2005 |
$.14 |
April
21, 2005 |
June
15, 2005 |
July
1, 2005 |
.14 |
|
|
|
|
The
Corporation repurchased 10.0 million shares of common stock for $250.3 million
during the first quarter of 2005 in connection with the share repurchase program
that was approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors in January 2005. The share
repurchase program authorizes the repurchase of up to $2 billion of common stock
over two years. Stock repurchases will be done selectively, based on capital
levels, asset growth levels, and share performance.
Note
H: Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings
per common share is computed using net income applicable to common stock and
weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per
common share-assuming dilution is computed using net income applicable to common
stock and weighted average common shares outstanding during the period after
consideration of the potential dilutive effect of common stock equivalents,
based on the treasury stock method using an average market price for the period.
|
Computation
of Earnings Per Common Share |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Earnings
Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
28,214 |
|
$ |
516,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
1,276,443 |
|
|
1,277,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
Earnings
Per Common Share—Assuming Dilution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
28,214 |
|
$ |
516,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
1,276,443 |
|
|
1,277,953 |
|
Net
effect of dilutive stock options (000) |
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
23,118 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
and
common stock equivalents (000) |
|
|
1,292,143 |
|
|
1,301,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share—assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
There
were 40,000 stock options (expiring in 2015) awarded to the Corporation’s
non-employee directors, with an option exercise price of $28.38 per share
outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2005, that were not included in
the computation of earnings per common share-assuming dilution because the stock
options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common
shares, for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2004, all stock options outstanding were included
in the computation of earnings per common share-assuming dilution because the
stock options’ exercise prices were less than the average market price of the
common shares.
Off-balance
sheet asset securitization removes loan principal receivables from the
Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition and converts
interest income, interchange income, loan fees, insurance income, recoveries on
charged-off securitized loans in excess of interest paid to investors, gross
credit losses, and other trust expenses into securitization income. The
Corporation retains servicing responsibilities for the loans in the trusts and
maintains other retained interests in the securitized assets. These retained
subordinated interests include an interest-only strip receivable, cash reserve
accounts, accrued interest and fees on securitized loans, and other subordinated
interests.
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, "Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125" ("Statement No. 140"), the
Corporation recognizes an interest-only strip receivable, which represents the
contractual right to receive from the trusts interest and other revenue less
certain costs over the estimated life of securitized loan principal receivables.
The Corporation uses certain key assumptions and estimates in determining the
value of the interest-only strip receivable. These key assumptions and estimates
include projections concerning interest income, certain fees, charged-off loan
recoveries, gross credit losses, contractual servicing fees, and the interest
paid to investors. These assumptions are used to determine the excess spread to
be earned by the Corporation over the estimated life of the securitized loan
principal receivables. Other key assumptions and estimates used by the
Corporation include projected loan payment rates, which are used to determine
the estimated life of the securitized loan principal receivables, and an
appropriate discount rate. The Corporation reviews the key assumptions and
estimates used in determining the fair value of the interest-only strip
receivable on a quarterly basis and adjusts them as appropriate. Should these
assumptions change or actual results differ from projected results, the
interest-only strip receivable and securitization income would be
affected.
The
Corporation’s securitization key assumptions and their sensitivities to adverse
changes are presented in the following tables. The adverse changes to the key
assumptions and estimates are hypothetical and are presented in accordance with
Statement No. 140. The amount of the adverse change has been limited to the
recorded amount of the interest-only strip receivable where the hypothetical
change exceeds the value of the interest-only strip receivable. The
sensitivities do not reflect actions management might take to offset the impact
of the possible adverse changes if they were to occur. For discussion of changes
in the excess spread, see "Total Other Operating Income" in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
|
Securitization
Key Assumptions and Sensitivities (a):
(dollars
in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Card |
|
|
Other
Consumer |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Credit
Card |
|
|
Other
Consumer |
|
|
Commercial |
|
Interest-only
strip receivable |
|
$ |
896,337 |
|
$ |
182,860 |
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
$ |
1,133,320 |
|
$ |
155,863 |
|
$ |
3,582 |
|
Weighted
average life (in years) |
|
|
.29 |
|
|
.86 |
|
|
.18 |
|
|
.31 |
|
|
.90 |
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
payment rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
16.82 |
% |
|
5.11 |
% |
|
31.17 |
% |
|
15.66 |
% |
|
4.84 |
% |
|
32.43 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
125,469 |
|
$ |
27,548 |
|
$ |
293 |
|
$ |
159,061 |
|
$ |
23,551 |
|
$ |
383 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
212,205 |
|
|
47,641 |
|
|
511 |
|
|
273,059 |
|
|
40,624 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
credit losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
7.31 |
% |
|
5.44 |
% |
|
4.88 |
% |
|
8.25 |
% |
|
5.13 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
208,890 |
|
$ |
60,512 |
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
$ |
227,384 |
|
$ |
71,908 |
|
$ |
1,732 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
416,238 |
|
|
121,025 |
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
454,767 |
|
|
143,817 |
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
spread (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
4.29 |
% |
|
4.42 |
% |
|
1.43 |
% |
|
4.85 |
% |
|
3.58 |
% |
|
2.12 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
179,267 |
|
$ |
36,572 |
|
$ |
501 |
|
$ |
226,664 |
|
$ |
31,173 |
|
$ |
716 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
358,535 |
|
|
73,144 |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
453,328 |
|
|
62,345 |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
10.50 |
% |
|
10.50 |
% |
|
10.00 |
% |
|
10.00 |
% |
|
10.00 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
4,102 |
|
$ |
2,201 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
5,264 |
|
$ |
1,877 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
8,173 |
|
|
4,360 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
10,487 |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
The sensitivities do not reflect actions management might take to offset
the impact of possible adverse changes if they
were to occur. |
(b)
Gross credit losses exclude the impact of recoveries; however, recoveries
are included in the determination of the
excess spread. |
(c)
Excess spread includes projections of interest income, certain fees, and
charged-off loan recoveries, less gross credit losses,
contractual servicing
fees, and the interest rate
paid to investors. |
|
|
Securitization
Key Assumptions and Sensitivities (a):
(dollars
in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2004 |
|
December
31, 2003 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Card |
|
Other
Consumer |
|
Commercial |
|
Credit
Card
|
|
Other
Consumer |
|
Commercial
|
|
Interest-only
strip receivable |
|
$ |
1,211,006 |
|
$ |
112,313 |
|
$ |
7,236 |
|
$ |
1,246,656 |
|
$ |
84,043 |
|
$ |
7,362 |
|
Weighted
average life (in years) |
|
|
.33 |
|
|
.90 |
|
|
.18 |
|
|
.33 |
|
|
.89 |
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
payment rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
14.47 |
% |
|
4.87 |
% |
|
30.52 |
% |
|
14.49 |
% |
|
4.92 |
% |
|
32.55 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
170,331 |
|
$ |
17,081 |
|
$ |
884 |
|
$ |
175,404 |
|
$ |
12,785 |
|
$ |
780 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
296,775 |
|
|
29,391 |
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
305,720 |
|
|
21,980 |
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
credit losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
8.64 |
% |
|
5.76 |
% |
|
5.24 |
% |
|
9.64 |
% |
|
5.06 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
244,497 |
|
$ |
75,350 |
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
$ |
250,815 |
|
$ |
83,294 |
|
$ |
1,704 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
488,995 |
|
|
112,313 |
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
501,630 |
|
|
84,043 |
|
|
3,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
spread (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
2.58 |
% |
|
4.06 |
% |
|
5.20 |
% |
|
1.95 |
% |
|
4.37 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
242,201 |
|
$ |
22,463 |
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
$ |
249,331 |
|
$ |
16,809 |
|
$ |
1,472 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
484,402 |
|
|
44,925 |
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
498,662 |
|
|
33,617 |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average rate) |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
9.00 |
% |
|
9.00 |
% |
|
9.00 |
% |
|
9.00 |
% |
|
9.00 |
% |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
5,322 |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
$ |
902 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Impact
on fair value of 40% adverse change |
|
|
10,604 |
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
10,913 |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
The sensitivities do not reflect actions management might take to offset
the impact of possible adverse changes if they
were to occur. |
(b)
Gross credit losses exclude the impact of recoveries; however, recoveries
are included in the determination of the
excess spread. |
(c)
Excess spread includes projections of interest income, certain fees, and
charged-off loan recoveries, less gross credit losses,
contractual servicing fees, and the interest rate
paid to investors. |
|
Note
J: Long-Term Debt and Bank Notes
Long-term
debt and bank notes consist of borrowings having an original maturity of one
year or more.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation issued long-term debt and
bank notes consisting of the following:
|
|
Summary
of Long-Term Debt and Bank Notes |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
Par
Value |
|
|
Fixed-Rate
Euro Medium-Term Note, with an interest rate of 3.00%, payable annually,
maturing
in 2008 (€500 million) |
$662,850 |
|
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, $72.7 million of Medium-Term Deposit
Notes matured and the Corporation paid down $40.2 million of asset-backed notes
assumed in connection with the acquisition of MBNA Practice Solutions, Inc.,
formerly Sky Financial Solutions, Inc.
Interest
Rate and Foreign Exchange Swap Agreements
The
Corporation primarily uses interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange
swap agreements to change a portion of fixed-rate long-term debt and bank notes
to floating-rate long-term debt and bank notes to more closely match the rate
sensitivity of the Corporation’s assets. The Corporation also uses foreign
exchange swap agreements to mitigate its foreign currency exchange risk on a
portion of long-term debt and bank notes issued by MBNA Europe Bank Limited
("MBNA Europe"). "Note 32: Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Derivative
Financial Instruments" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, provides further detail regarding the
Corporation’s derivative activities.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, MBNA Europe entered into a cash flow
hedge, with a total notional value of $662.9 million (€500 million), related to
the issuance of a Fixed-Rate Euro Medium-Term Note. Refer to "Note B: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
Activities" for further information regarding the Corporation’s derivative
policy related to cash flow hedges.
The
components of comprehensive income are as follows:
|
Comprehensive
Income |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
Other
comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation |
|
|
(85,316 |
) |
|
60,549 |
|
Net
unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net
of tax |
|
|
(29,959 |
) |
|
1,361 |
|
Cash
flow hedge adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
980 |
|
|
- |
|
Other
comprehensive income |
|
|
(114,295 |
) |
|
61,910 |
|
Comprehensive
income |
|
$ |
(82,565 |
) |
$ |
581,618 |
|
|
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as
follows:
|
Components
of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
(dollars
in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation |
|
$ |
595,320 |
|
$ |
680,636 |
|
Net
unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of
tax |
|
|
(43,520 |
) |
|
(13,561 |
) |
Minimum
benefit plan liability adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
(3,699 |
) |
|
(3,699 |
) |
Cash
flow hedge adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
980 |
|
|
- |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
549,081 |
|
$ |
663,376 |
|
|
The
financial statements of the Corporation’s foreign subsidiaries have been
translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP. Assets and liabilities
have been translated using the exchange rate at period end. Income and expense
amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the period in
which the transaction took place. The translation gains and losses resulting
from the change in exchange rates have been reported as a component of other
comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity.
Pension
Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The
Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan ("Pension Plan")
and a supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP"). "Note 24: Employee
Benefits" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, provides further detail regarding these plans. The components
of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plan and SERP are presented in the
following table.
|
Components
of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
Pension
Plan |
|
SERP |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Service
cost-benefits earned during the
period |
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
$ |
16,125 |
|
$ |
3,800 |
|
$ |
4,450 |
|
$ |
19,484 |
|
$ |
20,575 |
|
Interest
cost on projected benefit
obligation |
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
9,275 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
14,300 |
|
|
13,025 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets |
|
|
(11,312 |
) |
|
(9,500 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(11,312 |
) |
|
(9,500 |
) |
Net
amortization and deferral: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
service cost |
|
|
271 |
|
|
275 |
|
|
775 |
|
|
775 |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
1,050 |
|
Actuarial
loss |
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
Transition
obligation |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
Net
amortization and deferral |
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
5,150 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost |
|
|
17,104 |
|
|
19,775 |
|
|
8,925 |
|
|
9,475 |
|
|
26,029 |
|
|
29,250 |
|
Restructuring
charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special
termination benefit charge |
|
|
77,288 |
|
|
- |
|
|
67,746 |
|
|
- |
|
|
145,034 |
|
|
- |
|
Curtailment
charge |
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
- |
|
|
10,881 |
|
|
- |
|
|
12,293 |
|
|
- |
|
Total
net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
95,804 |
|
$ |
19,775 |
|
$ |
87,552 |
|
$ |
9,475 |
|
$ |
183,356 |
|
$ |
29,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions
Used to Determine Net
Periodic Benefit
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
6.00 |
% |
|
6.25 |
% |
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
of compensation increase |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the first quarter of 2005, the Corporation incurred special termination benefit
and curtailment charges of $145.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively. These
charges relate to Pension Plan and SERP participants that terminated their
employment with the Corporation in connection with the restructuring plan
implemented during the first quarter of 2005. The assumptions used to determine
the restructuring charges were a discount rate of 6.00%, rate of compensation
increase of 5.00%, and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 8.75%. The
change in the discount rate reflects the current interest rate environment. The
Corporation used a measurement date of February 28, 2005 for the restructuring
charge. These amounts are included in the restructuring charge on the
Corporation’s consolidated statements of income.
The
Corporation expects to contribute the maximum tax-deductible contribution to the
Pension Plan in 2005, which is estimated to be approximately $79 million. For
the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation contributed $65.0 million
to the Pension Plan.
Postretirement
and Postemployment Benefits
The
Corporation and its subsidiaries provide certain healthcare and life insurance
benefits for certain people upon early retirement through normal retirement age.
"Note 24: Employee Benefits" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, provides further detail regarding this plan.
This plan has been opened to certain individuals who would not have otherwise
been eligible in connection with the restructuring plan implemented during the
first quarter of 2005. The Corporation also provides certain other
postretirement and postemployment benefits to certain individuals upon leaving
the Corporation. These amounts have been accrued for and are included in accrued
expenses and other liabilities in the Corporation’s statements of financial
condition.
In the
first quarter of 2005, in order to achieve staffing levels that meet expected
future business needs and make the Corporation more efficient, the Corporation
announced and implemented a restructuring plan. This plan primarily consisted of
staff reductions related to voluntary early retirement and voluntary severance
programs, contract terminations, and the disposition of fixed assets relating to
facility closings.
The
Corporation recorded a restructuring charge in other operating expense of $767.6
million pre-tax ($482.3 million net of tax) in connection with its restructuring
plan in the first quarter of 2005. The total restructuring charge is expected to
be approximately $785 million pre-tax. The difference between the first quarter
restructuring charge and the total expected restructuring charge primarily
represents early retirement and severance costs that will be incurred in future
periods.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, $481.2 million of the charge related to the
voluntary early retirement and voluntary severance programs, $171.1 million of
the charge related to contract terminations, and $113.1 million of the charge
related to the disposition of fixed assets. The contract termination costs were
primarily related to a marketing agreement with a third party vendor that
marketed the Corporation’s products to endorsing organizations. Management
determined this contract was no longer consistent with the Corporation’s
long-term objectives.
Approximately
85% of the expected restructuring charge will result in future cash
expenditures. With the exception of the Corporation’s benefit plan obligations,
the majority of the cash expenditures will occur in 2005 and 2006.
|
Restructuring
Charge |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
Charge |
|
|
Cash
Payments |
|
|
Other
Adjustments |
|
|
Liability
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
Early
retirement and severance costs |
|
$ |
481,176 |
|
$ |
22,580 |
|
$ |
310,658 |
|
$ |
147,938 |
|
Contract
termination costs |
|
|
171,074 |
|
|
11,545 |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
158,112 |
|
Facility
costs |
|
|
113,100 |
|
|
- |
|
|
108,410 |
|
|
4,690 |
|
Other
costs |
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
904 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,367 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
767,621 |
|
$ |
35,029 |
|
$ |
420,485 |
|
$ |
312,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early
retirement and severance costs represent costs incurred through the voluntary
early retirement and voluntary severance programs. Facility costs include asset
disposal, lease termination, and other impairment costs. Other costs include
professional fees incurred in connection with the restructuring plan. Other
adjustments primarily represent adjustments for noncash charges, the majority of
which represent the write down of impaired facilities, and charges that are
accounted for as part of the Corporation’s benefit plan obligations as disclosed
in "Note L: Employee Benefits." Included in these other
adjustments were $78.7 million related to the Pension Plan, $78.6 million
related to the SERP, and $136.1 million related to postretirement and
postemployment benefits. These amounts will be included in the actuarial
valuation of these obligations in future periods. Accruals for the restructuring
charge are primarily included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the
consolidated statements of financial condition at March 31, 2005. The accruals
primarily consist of severance and contract termination costs.
On May 2,
2005, the Corporation purchased Nexstar Financial Corporation ("Nexstar").
Nexstar is a mortgage services company that provides lending services in several
different product lines that are new for the Corporation. Its services include
underwriting and fulfillment activities, as well as mortgage origination
functions and services.
The
acquisition was accounted for by allocating the purchase price to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. As a result of the
acquisition, the Corporation
recorded goodwill and other intangible assets of approximately $200 million. The
purchase price allocation is preliminary pending receipt of valuations of
certain assets and liabilities assumed. The Corporation has engaged an outside
vendor to assist with these valuations. The Corporation's full-time equivalent
employees increased by approximately 450 as a result of the transaction.
The acquisition of Nexstar is not expected to be significant to the
Corporation's results of operations.
ITEM
2.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
This
discussion is intended to further the reader’s understanding of the consolidated
financial statements, financial condition, and results of operations of MBNA
Corporation. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements, notes, and tables included in this report. For purposes of
comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
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36 |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 |
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38 |
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38 |
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39 |
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43 |
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45 |
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46 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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73 |
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79 |
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82 |
MBNA
Corporation ("the Corporation"), a bank holding company located in Wilmington,
Delaware, is the parent company of MBNA America Bank, N.A. ("MBNA America"), a
national bank and the Corporation's principal subsidiary. The Corporation's
primary business is providing its Customers the ability to have what they need
today and pay for it out of future income by lending money through its credit
card and other loan products. Through MBNA America, the Corporation is the
largest independent credit card lender in the world and is the leading issuer of
credit cards through endorsed marketing. In addition to its credit card lending,
the Corporation also makes other consumer loans, which include installment and
revolving unsecured loan products, mortgage loans, aircraft loans, and other
specialty lending products to consumers, and commercial loans, which include
business card products and other specialty lending products to small businesses.
The Corporation also offers insurance and deposit products.
The
Corporation makes loans in the United Kingdom ("U.K."), Ireland, and Spain
through MBNA America's wholly owned foreign bank subsidiary, MBNA Europe Bank
Limited ("MBNA Europe"), and in Canada through MBNA America’s wholly owned
foreign bank subsidiary, MBNA Canada Bank ("MBNA Canada"). The Corporation makes
its commercial loans and a portion of its other consumer loans in the United
States ("U.S.") through another wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, MBNA
America (Delaware), N.A. ("MBNA Delaware"), a national bank.
The
Corporation seeks to achieve its net income and other objectives primarily by
attempting to grow loans to generate related interest and other operating
income, while controlling loan losses and expense growth. It grows loans by
adding new accounts and stimulating usage of existing accounts as well as by
portfolio and other business acquisitions. The Corporation generates income
through finance charges assessed on outstanding loan receivables, securitization
income, interchange income, credit card, other consumer, and commercial loan
fees, insurance income, interest earned on investment securities and money
market instruments and other interest-earning assets. The Corporation's primary
costs are the costs of funding, growing, and servicing its loan receivables,
investment securities, and other assets, which include interest paid on
deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt and bank notes, credit
losses, business development and operating expenses, royalties to endorsing
organizations, and income taxes.
The
Corporation obtains funds to make loans to its Customers primarily through the
process of asset securitization, raising deposits, and the issuance of
short-term and long-term debt. Asset securitization removes loan principal
receivables from the consolidated statements of financial condition through the
sale of loan principal receivables to a trust. The trust sells securities backed
by those loan principal receivables to investors. The trusts are independent of
the Corporation, and the Corporation has no control over the trusts. The trusts
are not subsidiaries of the Corporation and are excluded from the Corporation's
consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP").
The
Corporation allocates resources on a managed basis, and financial data provided
to management reflects the Corporation's results on a managed basis. Managed
data assumes the Corporation's securitized loan principal receivables have not
been sold and presents the earnings on securitized loan principal receivables in
the same fashion as the Corporation's owned loans. Management, equity and debt
analysts, rating agencies, and others evaluate the Corporation's operations on a
managed basis because the loans that are securitized are subject to underwriting
standards comparable to the Corporation's owned loans, and the Corporation
services the securitized and owned loans, and the related accounts, together and
in the same manner without regard to ownership of the loans. In a
securitization, the loan principal receivables are sold to the trust, but the
account relationships are not sold. The Corporation continues to own and service
the accounts that generate the securitized loan principal receivables. The
credit performance of the entire managed loan portfolio is important to
understand the quality of originations and the related credit risks inherent in
the owned portfolio and retained interests in securitization transactions.
Off-balance sheet asset securitization has a significant effect on the
Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The impact is discussed under
"Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—Impact of Off-Balance Sheet
Asset Securitization Transactions on the Corporation's Results."
Securitization income is the most significant revenue item and is discussed
under "Total Other Operating Income." Whenever managed data
is included in this report, a reconciliation of the managed data to the most
directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP is
provided.
Executive
Summary:
Factors
affecting the Corporation's results for the first quarter of 2005 included a
restructuring charge, a reduction in managed loans outstanding, a lower net
interest margin, lower total other operating income, improved asset quality
trends, lower expenses, the share repurchase program, and other items discussed
throughout this report. The Corporation attempts to achieve its net income and
other objectives by balancing these and other factors.
Highlights
for the quarter:
• The
Corporation has made significant progress on its plan to reduce its expense
base. In connection with the restructuring plan, the Corporation will incur a
total charge of approximately $785 million pre-tax, $767.6 million pre-tax of
which was recognized in the first quarter of 2005. The charge includes three
major components - staff reductions related to voluntary early retirement and
voluntary severance programs, contract terminations, and the disposition of
fixed assets relating to facility closings. The Corporation expects that the
restructuring charge will result in anticipated pre-tax savings of approximately
$250 million in 2005 and $300 million in 2006. See "Total Other Operating Expense—Restructuring
Charge" for the factors that could cause the Corporation’s actual savings to
differ materially from the projected savings.
• Total
other operating income decreased by $160.2 million to $1.8 billion for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, as a result
of the quarterly revaluation of the Corporation’s interest-only strip
receivable, which resulted in a loss of $206.6 million, primarily as a result of
increases in projected loan repayment rates and decreases in the projected
excess spreads. See "Total Other Operating Income" for a
discussion of total other operating income.
• Based on
improving asset quality trends, the provision for possible credit losses in the
first quarter of 2005 was $77.9 million lower than in the first quarter of 2004.
Net credit losses on loan receivables declined 47 basis points to 3.98% and net
credit losses on managed loans declined 51 basis points to 4.48% for the first
quarter of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. See "Loan Quality—Net Credit Losses" for a discussion of net credit
losses.
• Total
other operating expense, without the restructuring charge, decreased $82.8
million or 5.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004, as a result of the Corporation’s focus on improved
efficiency. See "Total Other Operating Expense" for a
discussion of total other operating expense.
• The
Corporation repurchased 10.0 million shares of common stock for $250.3 million
during the first quarter of 2005 in connection with the share repurchase program
that was approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors in January 2005.
The share
repurchase program authorizes the repurchase of up to $2 billion of common stock
over two years. Stock repurchases will be done selectively, based on capital
levels, asset growth levels, and share performance.
These
items, as well as other factors, are discussed in further detail throughout
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
New
Developments:
• The
number of affinity groups that endorse American Express-branded cards increased
to more than 1,500. In addition, the Corporation entered into a formal agreement
to market American Express-branded credit cards to Customers in the United
Kingdom.
• On May
2, 2005, the
Corporation purchased Nexstar Financial Corporation ("Nexstar"), a mortgage
services company that gives the Corporation a platform to bring its affinity
partner franchise to the home equity market.
During
the remainder of 2005, management intends to focus on Customer acquisition and
retention, asset quality and expense management. Management will also continue
to enhance its affinity marketing programs and further diversify its loan
balances. The risks
to achieving the Corporation’s financial objectives for 2005 are discussed in
the "Important Factors Regarding Forward Looking
Statements" section of this report.
Management
makes certain judgments and uses certain estimates and assumptions when applying
accounting principles in the preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated
financial statements. The nature of the estimates and assumptions are material
due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly
uncertain factors or the susceptibility of such factors to change. Management
has identified the policies related to the accounting for off-balance sheet
asset securitization, the reserve for possible credit losses, intangible assets
and goodwill, and revenue recognition as critical accounting policies, which
require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions.
Management
believes the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate
amounts reflected in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are
appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and
other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in the Corporation’s
consolidated financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material
adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated results of operations, and in
certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s
financial condition.
The
development and selection of the critical accounting policies, and the related
disclosures have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s
Board of Directors.
Off-Balance
Sheet Asset Securitization
The
Corporation uses securitization of its loan principal receivables as one source
to meet its funding needs. The Corporation accounts for its securitization
transactions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125"
("Statement No. 140"), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB"). When the Corporation securitizes loan principal receivables, the
Corporation recognizes a gain on sale and retained beneficial interests,
including an interest-only strip receivable. The interest-only strip receivable
represents the contractual right to receive interest and other revenue less
certain costs from the trust over the estimated life of the securitized loan
principal receivables. The Corporation’s securitization trusts are qualified
special-purpose entities as defined by Statement No. 140 that are specifically
exempted from the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December
2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB
No. 51" ("Interpretation No. 46(R)").
The
Corporation estimates the fair value of the interest-only strip receivable based
on the present value of expected future net revenue flows. Since quoted market
prices for the interest-only strip receivable are not available, management uses
certain assumptions and estimates in determining the fair value of the
interest-only strip receivable. These assumptions and estimates include
projections of interest income, certain fees, recoveries on charged-off
securitized loans, gross credit losses on securitized loans, contractual
servicing fees, and the interest paid to investors in a securitization
transaction ("excess spread"). These projections are used to estimate the excess
spread to be earned by the Corporation over the estimated life of the
securitized loan principal receivables. The other assumptions and estimates used
by the Corporation in estimating the fair value of the interest-only strip
receivable include projected loan payment rates, which are used to determine the
estimated life of the securitized loan principal receivables, and an appropriate
discount rate.
The
assumptions and estimates used to estimate the fair value of the interest-only
strip receivable at March 31, 2005, reflect management’s judgment as to the
expected excess spread to be earned and projected loan payment rates to be
experienced on the securitized loans. These estimates are likely to change in
the future, as the individual components of the excess spread and projected loan
payment rates are sensitive to market and economic conditions. For example, the
rates paid to investors in the Corporation’s securitization transactions are
primarily variable rates subject to change based on changes in market interest
rates.
Changes
in market interest rates and competitive pressures can also affect the projected
interest income on securitized loans, as the Corporation could reprice the
managed loan portfolio. Credit loss projections could change in the future based
on changes in the credit quality of the securitized loans, the Corporation’s
account management and collection practices, and general economic conditions.
Projected loan payment rates could fluctuate based on general economic
conditions and competition from other lenders or other loan products, such as
home equity loans. Actual and expected changes in these assumptions may result
in future estimates of the excess spread and projected loan payment rates being
materially different from the estimates used in the periods covered by this
report.
On a
quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews prior assumptions and estimates and
compares the results to actual trust performance and other factors for the prior
period that approximates the average life of the securitized loan receivables.
Based on this review and the Corporation’s current assumptions and estimates for
future periods, the Corporation adjusts as appropriate, the assumptions and
estimates used in determining the fair value of the interest-only strip
receivable. If the assumptions change, or actual results differ from projected
results, the interest-only strip receivable and securitization income would be
affected. If management had made different assumptions for the periods covered
by this report that raised or lowered the excess spread or projected loan
payment rates, the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations
could have differed materially. For example, a 20% change in the excess spread
assumption for all securitized loan principal receivables could have resulted in
a change of approximately $216 million in the value of the total interest-only
strip receivable at March 31, 2005, and a related change in securitization
income.
"Note I: Off-Balance Sheet Asset Securitization" to the
consolidated financial statements provides further detail regarding the
Corporation’s assumptions and estimates used in determining the fair value of
the interest-only strip receivable and their sensitivities to adverse
changes.
The
Corporation maintains the reserve for possible credit losses at an amount
sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the Corporation’s loan principal
receivables at the reporting date based on a projection of probable net credit
losses. To project probable net credit losses, the Corporation regularly
performs a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts and prepares a
bankruptcy filing forecast. A migration analysis is a technique used to estimate
the likelihood that a loan receivable may progress through the various
delinquency stages and ultimately charge off. The bankruptcy filing forecast is
based upon an analysis of historical filings, industry trends, and estimates of
future filings. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews and adjusts, as
appropriate, these estimates. The Corporation’s projection of probable net
credit losses considers the impact of economic conditions on the borrowers’
ability to repay, past collection experience, the risk characteristics and
composition of the portfolio, and other factors. The Corporation then reserves
for the projected probable net credit losses based on its projection of these
amounts. Certain commercial loans are evaluated for impairment on a loan-by-loan
basis, based on size and other factors. When indicated by that loan-by-loan
evaluation, specific reserve allocations are made to reflect inherent losses.
The Corporation establishes appropriate levels of the reserve for possible
credit losses for its loan products, including credit card, other consumer, and
commercial loans based on their risk characteristics. A provision is charged
against earnings to maintain the reserve for possible credit losses at an
appropriate level. The Corporation records acquired reserves for current period
loan acquisitions.
The
Corporation’s projections of probable net credit losses are inherently
uncertain, and as a result the Corporation cannot predict with certainty the
amount of such losses. Changes in economic conditions, the risk characteristics
and composition of the portfolio, bankruptcy laws or regulatory policies, and
other factors could impact the Corporation’s actual and projected net credit
losses and the related reserve for possible credit losses. If management had
made different assumptions about probable net credit losses, the Corporation’s
financial condition and results of operations could have differed materially.
For example, a 10% change in management’s projection of probable net credit
losses could have resulted in a change of approximately $110 million in the
reserve for possible credit losses and a related change in the provision for
possible credit losses at March 31, 2005.
"Loan Quality" provides further detail regarding the
Corporation’s reserve for possible credit losses.
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill
The
Corporation’s intangible assets are primarily comprised of purchased credit card
relationships ("PCCRs"), which are carried at net book value. The Corporation
records PCCRs as part of the acquisition of credit card and business card loans
and the corresponding Customer relationships. PCCRs are amortized over the
period the assets are expected to contribute to the cash flows of the
Corporation, which reflect the expected pattern of benefit. PCCRs are amortized
using an accelerated method based upon the projected cash flows the Corporation
will receive from the Customer relationships during the estimated useful lives
of the PCCRs.
The
Corporation’s PCCRs are subject to impairment tests in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("Statement No. 144"). The Corporation reviews
the carrying value of its PCCRs for impairment on a quarterly basis, or sooner,
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount
may not be fully recoverable, by comparing their carrying value to the sum of
the undiscounted expected future cash flows from the loans and corresponding
credit card and business card relationships. In accordance with Statement No.
144, an impairment exists if the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash
flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment would result
in a write-down of the PCCRs to their estimated fair value based on the
discounted future cash flows expected from the PCCRs. The Corporation performs a
quarterly impairment test on a specific portfolio basis, since it represents the
lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of the cash flows
of other assets and liabilities.
The
Corporation makes certain estimates and assumptions that affect the
determination of the expected future cash flows from the loans and corresponding
credit card and business card relationships. These estimates and assumptions
include levels of account usage and activation, active account attrition,
funding costs, credit loss experience, servicing costs, growth in average
account balances, interest and fees assessed on loans, and other factors.
Significant changes in these estimates and assumptions could result in an
impairment of the PCCRs.
The
estimated undiscounted cash flows of acquired Customer credit card relationships
exceeds the $3.1 billion net book value of the Corporation’s PCCRs at March 31,
2005 by approximately $3.4 billion. If the active account attrition rates for
all acquired portfolios in the twelve month period following March 31, 2005,
were to be 10 percentage points higher than the rates assumed by management when
it valued the PCCRs (for example, the assumed attrition rates were 10% but the
actual rates were 20%) and all other estimates and assumptions were held
constant, the estimated undiscounted cash flows of acquired Customer accounts in
the aggregate would still exceed the net book value of acquired Customer
accounts by approximately $2.7 billion, and no impairment would result on any
individual PCCR.
In
addition to PCCRs, the Corporation has other purchased relationships, goodwill,
and a benefit plan intangible asset. The other purchased relationships relate
primarily to the Corporation’s broker relationships acquired in the first
quarter of 2004 as a result of the Premium Credit Limited ("PCL") acquisition.
Other purchased relationships are carried at net book value and are amortized
over the period the assets are expected to contribute to the cash flows of the
Corporation. The Corporation’s other purchased relationships are subject to
impairment tests in accordance with Statement No. 144. Goodwill is recorded as
part of the Corporation’s acquisitions of businesses where the purchase price
exceeds the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible
assets. The Corporation’s goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an
annual impairment test in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets".
There
were no impairment write-downs of intangible assets during the three months
ended March 31, 2005.
Interest
income is recognized based upon the amount of loans outstanding and their
contractual annual percentage rates. Interest income is included in loan
receivables when billed to the Customer. The Corporation accrues unbilled
interest income on a monthly basis from the Customer’s statement billing cycle
date to the end of the month. The Corporation uses certain estimates and
assumptions (for example, estimated yield) in the determination of the accrued
unbilled portion of interest income that is included in accrued income
receivable in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Corporation also uses certain assumptions and estimates in the valuation of
the accrued interest on securitized loans, which is included in accounts
receivable from securitization in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of
financial condition. If management had made different assumptions about the
determination of the accrued unbilled portion of interest income and the
valuation of accrued interest on securitized loans, the Corporation’s financial
condition and results of operations could have differed materially. For example,
a 10% change in management’s projection of the estimated yield on its loan
receivables and the valuation of the accrued interest receivable on securitized
loans could have resulted in a change totaling approximately $70 million in
interest income and other operating income at March 31, 2005.
The
Corporation recognizes fees (except annual fees) on loan receivables in earnings
as the fees are assessed according to agreements with the Corporation’s
Customers. Credit card, other consumer, and commercial loan fees include annual,
late, overlimit, returned check, cash advance, express payment, and other
miscellaneous fees. These fees are included in the Corporation’s loan
receivables when billed. Annual fees on credit card and business card loans and
their incremental direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized on a
straight-line basis over the one-year period to which they pertain. Overlimit
fees are accrued for and included in earnings upon the Customers exceeding their
credit limit and are billed to the Customers and included in loan receivables at
the end of the billing cycle for their accounts.
The
Corporation adjusts the amount of interest and fee income on loan receivables
recognized in the current period for its estimate of interest and fee income
that it does not expect to collect in subsequent periods through adjustments to
the respective income statement captions, loan receivables, and accrued income
receivable. The estimate of uncollectible interest and fees is based on a
migration analysis of delinquent and current loan receivables that may progress
through the various delinquency stages and ultimately charge off, as well as a
bankruptcy filing forecast. The bankruptcy filing forecast is based upon an
analysis of historical filings, industry trends, and estimates of future
filings. The Corporation also adjusts the estimated value of accrued interest
and fees on securitized loans for the amount of uncollectible interest and fees
that are not expected to be collected through an adjustment to accounts
receivable from securitization and securitization income. This estimate is also
based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current securitized loans that
may progress through the various delinquency stages and ultimately charge off,
as well as a bankruptcy filing forecast. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation
reviews and adjusts, as appropriate, these estimates.
If
management had made different assumptions about uncollectible interest and fees
on its loan receivables and its securitized loans, the Corporation’s financial
condition and results of operations could have differed materially. For example,
a 10% change in management’s estimate of uncollectible interest and fees could
have resulted in a change totaling approximately $33 million in interest income
and other operating income at March 31, 2005.
Net
income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 included a restructuring charge
of $767.6 million pre-tax ($482.3 million net of tax) or $.37 per common share -
assuming dilution. In this report, various items are discussed excluding the
restructuring charge. Management believes this presentation is useful to
investors because the restructuring charge had a material impact on the results
of operations in the first quarter of 2005, but not in the first quarter of
2004. As a result, the business factors and trends affecting the Corporation’s
results for these periods, in certain cases, are better discussed and analyzed
without the impact of the restructuring charge.
Net
income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased to $31.7 million or
$.02 per common share as compared to $519.7 million or $.40 per common share for
the same period in 2004. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005
included the restructuring charge of $767.6 million pre-tax ($482.3 million net
of tax) or $.37 per common share. Excluding the restructuring charge, net income
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 would have been $514.1 million or $.40
per common share. All earnings per common share amounts are presented assuming
dilution.
Table 1 reconciles the Corporation’s earnings per common
share to earnings per common share excluding the restructuring
charge.
|
|
Table 1: Reconciliation of Earnings Per Common Share to
Earnings Per Common Share Excluding the Restructuring
Charge (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
$ |
34,519 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
2,789 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
31,730 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
28,214 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
1,276,443 |
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share—Assuming Dilution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
$ |
34,519 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
2,789 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
31,730 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
28,214 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents
(000) |
|
|
1,292,143 |
|
Earnings
per common share—assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
Charge Impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax
restructuring charge |
|
$ |
767,621 |
|
Applicable
income taxes (a) |
|
|
285,293 |
|
Restructuring
charge, net of tax |
|
$ |
482,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share Excluding the Restructuring
Charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
$ |
802,140 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
288,082 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
514,058 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
510,542 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
1,276,443 |
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Per Common Share—Assuming Dilution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
$ |
802,140 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
288,082 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
514,058 |
|
Less:
preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
3,516 |
|
Net
income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
510,542 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents
(000) |
|
|
1,292,143 |
|
Earnings
per common share—assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
The restructuring charge impact on net income is net of an effective tax
rate of 37.2%. |
Earnings
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were relatively unchanged, compared to
the same period in 2004, excluding the restructuring charge, primarily as a
result of average loan receivables and average securitized loans remaining
relatively unchanged, which contributed to the decrease in net interest income
and the decrease in other operating income. These decreases were offset by a
decrease in the provision for possible credit losses and other operating
expenses, excluding the restructuring charge.
Table 2 summarizes the Corporation’s consolidated statements
of income, which has been derived from the consolidated financial statements,
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
Table 2: Summarized Consolidated Statements of
Income |
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Total
interest income |
|
$ |
1,068,957 |
|
$ |
1,033,105 |
|
Total
interest expense |
|
|
402,843 |
|
|
365,300 |
|
Net
interest income |
|
|
666,114 |
|
|
667,805 |
|
Provision
for possible credit losses |
|
|
287,228 |
|
|
365,161 |
|
Net
interest income after provision for possible credit losses |
|
|
378,886 |
|
|
302,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other operating income |
|
|
1,782,335 |
|
|
1,942,532 |
|
Total
other operating expense |
|
|
2,126,702 |
|
|
1,441,918 |
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
|
34,519 |
|
|
803,258 |
|
Applicable
income taxes |
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
283,550 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
$ |
519,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
$ |
.02 |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
Earnings
per common share—assuming dilution |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
.40 |
|
Dividends
per common share |
|
|
.14 |
|
|
.12 |
|
|
Ending
loan receivables increased $1.8 billion or 5.8% at March 31, 2005, as compared
to March 31, 2004. Total managed loans decreased $969.1 million at March
31, 2005, as compared to March 31, 2004. Average loan receivables decreased
$580.7 million or 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to
the same period in 2004. Total average managed loans increased $248.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in
2004.
Table 3 reconciles the Corporation’s loan receivables to its
managed loans and average loan receivables to its average managed
loans.
|
Table 3: Reconciliation of Loan Receivables to Managed
Loans |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
At
Period End: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables |
|
$ |
31,847,213 |
|
$ |
30,095,826 |
|
Securitized
loans |
|
|
84,770,517 |
|
|
87,490,976 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
116,617,730 |
|
$ |
117,586,802 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Average
for the Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables |
|
$ |
31,739,359 |
|
$ |
32,320,028 |
|
Securitized
loans |
|
|
86,305,072 |
|
|
85,475,544 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
118,044,431 |
|
$ |
117,795,572 |
|
|
Interest
income increased $35.9 million or 3.5% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. Interest expense increased $37.5
million or 10.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004. These increases in interest income and interest expense
primarily reflect increases in overall market rates.
The
provision for possible credit losses decreased $77.9 million or 21.3% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The
decrease in the provision for possible credit losses was based on improving
asset quality trends.
Other
operating income decreased $160.2 million or 8.2% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease was
primarily the result of the net loss from securitization activity of $206.6
million caused by the net revaluation of the interest-only strip receivable for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to a net loss of $21.9
million for the same period in 2004.
The net
credit loss ratio on loan receivables and managed loans for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 was 3.98% and 4.48%, respectively. Delinquency on loan
receivables and managed loans at March 31, 2005 was 2.93% and 4.17%,
respectively. See "Loan Quality—Net Credit Losses" for
further detail regarding net credit losses. Refer to Table
19 for a reconciliation of the loan receivables net credit loss ratio to the
managed net credit loss ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2005. See "Loan Quality—Delinquencies" for further detail
regarding delinquencies. Refer to Table 14 for a
reconciliation of the loan receivables delinquency ratio to the managed
delinquency ratio at March 31, 2005.
Other
operating expense increased $684.8 million or 47.5% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. Excluding the
restructuring charge, other operating expense would have decreased $82.8 million
or 5.7%, as compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease in other operating
expense, excluding the restructuring charge, was primarily attributable to the
Corporation’s focus on improved efficiency.
Table 4 reconciles the Corporation’s other operating expense
to other operating expense excluding the restructuring charge.
|
Table 4: Reconciliation of Other Operating Expense to
Other Operating Expense Excluding the Restructuring Charge
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
operating expense |
|
$ |
2,126,702 |
|
Impact
of the restructuring charge |
|
|
767,621 |
|
Other
operating expense excluding the restructuring charge |
|
$ |
1,359,081 |
|
|
The
Corporation’s return on average total assets for the three months ended March
31, 2005, was .21%, as compared to 3.46% for the same period in 2004. Excluding
the restructuring charge, the Corporation’s return on average total assets for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 would have been 3.39%. The Corporation’s
return on average stockholders’ equity was .95% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, as compared to 17.39% for the same period in 2004. Excluding the
restructuring charge, the Corporation’s return on average stockholders’ equity
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 would have been 15.31%.
Table 5 reconciles the Corporation’s return on average total
assets and average stockholders’ equity to the return on average total assets
and average stockholders’ equity excluding the restructuring
charge.
|
Table 5: Reconciliation of the Return on Average Total
Assets and Average Stockholders’ Equity to the Return on
Average Total Assets and Average Stockholders’
Equity Excluding
the Restructuring Charge |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
Average
Balance |
|
Ratio |
|
Net
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on Average Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average total assets |
|
$ |
61,456,462 |
|
|
.21 |
% |
$ |
31,730 |
|
Impact
of the restructuring charge |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
482,328 |
|
Return
on average total assets excluding the restructuring charge |
|
$ |
61,457,331 |
|
|
3.39 |
|
$ |
514,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on Average Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
13,552,592 |
|
|
.95 |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
Impact
of the restructuring charge |
|
|
68,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
482,328 |
|
Return
on average stockholders’ equity excluding the
restructuring charge |
|
$ |
13,620,923 |
|
|
15.31 |
|
$ |
514,058 |
|
|
Net
interest income represents interest income on total interest-earning assets, on
a fully taxable equivalent basis, where appropriate, less interest expense on
total interest-bearing liabilities. Fully taxable equivalent basis represents
the income on total interest-earning assets that is either tax-exempt or taxed
at a reduced rate, adjusted to give effect to the prevailing incremental federal
income tax rate, and adjusted for nondeductible carrying costs and state income
taxes, where applicable. Yield calculations, where appropriate, include these
adjustments.
Net
interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, decreased $1.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
decrease in net interest income was primarily due to a greater portion of the
Corporation’s average interest-earning assets being comprised of lower yielding
investment securities. The Corporation did not need to use the investment
securities to fund loan receivables due to the higher payment volumes for
domestic credit card Customers. This was combined with rising interest rates on
the Corporation’s interest-bearing liabilities.
Average
Interest-Earning Assets
Average
interest-earning assets increased $1.0 billion or 2.2% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in average
interest-earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in average
investment securities of $2.0 billion partially offset by a decrease in average
loan receivables of $580.7 million and average money market instruments of
$353.3 million. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 18 basis
points for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004.
The increase in the yield earned on average interest-earning assets was
primarily the result of the increase in the yield earned on average loan
receivables and average investment securities and money market instruments,
partially offset by the increase in lower yielding investment securities and
money market instruments as a percentage of average interest-earning
assets.
Average
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Average
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $964.5 million or 2.2% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in
average interest-bearing liabilities was a result of a decrease of $801.8
million in average interest bearing deposits combined with a decrease of $162.7
million in average borrowed funds. The increase in the rate paid on average
interest-bearing liabilities of 47 basis points for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004, was primarily the result of the increase
in the rate paid on average borrowed funds and average interest-bearing
deposits.
The net
interest margin represents net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent
basis expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets. The
Corporation’s net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis,
decreased 9 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the
same period in 2004, primarily as a result of a decrease in net interest income
combined with an increase in average interest-earning assets.
Tables 6 and 7 provide further detail
regarding the Corporation’s average balances, yields and rates, interest income
and expense, and the impact that rate and volume changes had on the
Corporation’s net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004.
|
|
Table 6: Statements of Average Balances, Yields and Rates,
Income or Expense |
|
(dollars
in thousands, yields and rates on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning
time deposits in
other
banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
136,599 |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
$ |
669 |
|
$ |
91,871 |
|
|
.64 |
% |
$ |
146 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
4,383,453 |
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
35,761 |
|
|
3,695,776 |
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
18,592 |
|
Total
interest-earning time
deposits in other
banks |
|
|
4,520,052 |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
36,430 |
|
|
3,787,647 |
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
18,738 |
|
Federal
funds sold |
|
|
924,511 |
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
2,010,264 |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
5,027 |
|
Total
money market
instruments |
|
|
5,444,563 |
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
42,075 |
|
|
5,797,911 |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
23,765 |
|
Investment
securities (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
6,149,945 |
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
42,172 |
|
|
4,336,216 |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
22,764 |
|
Tax-exempt
(b) |
|
|
111,597 |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
875 |
|
|
109,572 |
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
528 |
|
Total
domestic investment
securities |
|
|
6,261,542 |
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
43,047 |
|
|
4,445,788 |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
23,292 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
592,173 |
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
5,679 |
|
|
436,731 |
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
4,399 |
|
Total
investment securities |
|
|
6,853,715 |
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
48,726 |
|
|
4,882,519 |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
27,691 |
|
Other
interest-earning assets (a) |
|
|
4,078,062 |
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
85,862 |
|
|
4,070,778 |
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
78,476 |
|
Loan
receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(c): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
11,628,381 |
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
343,683 |
|
|
15,312,285 |
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
434,118 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
6,198,834 |
|
|
13.38 |
|
|
204,512 |
|
|
5,535,554 |
|
|
13.68 |
|
|
188,341 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
2,822,907 |
|
|
8.76 |
|
|
60,957 |
|
|
1,342,942 |
|
|
8.33 |
|
|
27,803 |
|
Total
domestic loan
receivables |
|
|
20,650,122 |
|
|
11.96 |
|
|
609,152 |
|
|
22,190,781 |
|
|
11.79 |
|
|
650,262 |
|
Foreign
(c): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
6,783,919 |
|
|
11.17 |
|
|
186,913 |
|
|
6,467,330 |
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
182,132 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
3,191,717 |
|
|
8.94 |
|
|
70,356 |
|
|
2,868,091 |
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
62,815 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,113,601 |
|
|
9.54 |
|
|
26,202 |
|
|
793,826 |
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
8,173 |
|
Total
foreign loan receivables |
|
|
11,089,237 |
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
283,471 |
|
|
10,129,247 |
|
|
10.05 |
|
|
253,120 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
|
31,739,359 |
|
|
11.41 |
|
|
892,623 |
|
|
32,320,028 |
|
|
11.24 |
|
|
903,382 |
|
Total
interest-earning assets |
|
|
48,115,699 |
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
1,069,286 |
|
|
47,071,236 |
|
|
8.83 |
|
|
1,033,314 |
|
Cash
and due from banks |
|
|
915,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
924,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net |
|
|
2,754,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,703,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets |
|
|
10,761,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,967,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
for possible credit losses |
|
|
(1,090,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,226,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
61,456,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,441,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
6: Statements of Average Balances, Yields and Rates, Income or
Expense-Continued |
|
(dollars
in thousands, yields and rates on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits |
|
$ |
20,573,902 |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
$ |
195,645 |
|
$ |
20,729,102 |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
$ 210,090 |
Money
market deposit accounts |
|
|
6,515,984 |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
36,051 |
|
|
7,707,958 |
|
|
1.59 |
|
30,435 |
Interest-bearing
transaction
accounts |
|
|
50,901 |
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
54,305 |
|
|
.87 |
|
117 |
Savings
accounts |
|
|
73,828 |
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
416 |
|
|
75,713 |
|
|
1.01 |
|
191 |
Total
domestic interest-
bearing deposits |
|
|
27,214,615 |
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
232,305 |
|
|
28,567,078 |
|
|
3.39 |
|
240,833 |
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits |
|
|
1,253,062 |
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
702,401 |
|
|
2.96 |
|
5,166 |
Total
interest-bearing
deposits |
|
|
28,467,677 |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
245,363 |
|
|
29,269,479 |
|
|
3.38 |
|
245,999 |
Borrowed
funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
910,399 |
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
899,840 |
|
|
3.50 |
|
7,840 |
Foreign |
|
|
1,021,937 |
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
12,853 |
|
|
961,532 |
|
|
1.90 |
|
4,551 |
Total
short-term
borrowings |
|
|
1,932,336 |
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
20,945 |
|
|
1,861,372 |
|
|
2.68 |
|
12,391 |
Long-term
debt and bank notes (d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
7,673,040 |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
76,160 |
|
|
7,234,589 |
|
|
2.36 |
|
42,528 |
Foreign |
|
|
3,934,371 |
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
60,375 |
|
|
4,606,476 |
|
|
5.62 |
|
64,382 |
Total
long-term debt and
bank notes |
|
|
11,607,411 |
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
136,535 |
|
|
11,841,065 |
|
|
3.63 |
|
106,910 |
Total
borrowed funds |
|
|
13,539,747 |
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
157,480 |
|
|
13,702,437 |
|
|
3.50 |
|
119,301 |
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities |
|
|
42,007,424 |
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
402,843 |
|
|
42,971,916 |
|
|
3.42 |
|
365,300 |
Noninterest-bearing
deposits |
|
|
2,667,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,379,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
liabilities |
|
|
3,228,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,071,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
47,903,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,423,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity |
|
|
13,552,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,018,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
61,456,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,441,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
666,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
668,014 |
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Average balances for investment securities available-for-sale and other
interest-earning assets are based on market values or
estimated market values; if these assets were carried
at amortized cost, there would not be a material impact on the net
interest margin. |
(b)
The fully
taxable equivalent adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004 was $329 and $209,
respectively. |
(c)
In 2004, the Corporation reclassified certain loan products to separately
report its commercial loan products. Business card
products
were reclassified from credit card loans to commercial
loans, and all other commercial loan products were
reclassified from
other consumer loans to commercial loans. For purposes of comparability,
certain prior period amounts
have been
reclassified. |
(d)
Includes the impact of interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange
swap agreements primarily used to change a
portion of fixed-rate funding sources to floating-rate funding
sources. |
|
|
Table 7: Rate-Volume Variance Analysis (a)
(dollars
in thousands, on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
2005
Compared to 2004 |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Variance |
|
Interest-Earning
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning
time deposits in other banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
99 |
|
$ |
424 |
|
$ |
523 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
13,254 |
|
|
17,169 |
|
Total
interest-earning time deposits in other banks |
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
13,678 |
|
|
17,692 |
|
Federal
funds sold |
|
|
(3,789 |
) |
|
4,407 |
|
|
618 |
|
Total
money market instruments |
|
|
225 |
|
|
18,085 |
|
|
18,310 |
|
Investment
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
11,078 |
|
|
8,330 |
|
|
19,408 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
10 |
|
|
337 |
|
|
347 |
|
Total
domestic investment securities |
|
|
11,088 |
|
|
8,667 |
|
|
19,755 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
1,280 |
|
Total
investment securities |
|
|
12,553 |
|
|
8,482 |
|
|
21,035 |
|
Other
interest-earning assets |
|
|
129 |
|
|
7,257 |
|
|
7,386 |
|
Loan
receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
(111,074 |
) |
|
20,639 |
|
|
(90,435 |
) |
Other
consumer |
|
|
20,672 |
|
|
(4,501 |
) |
|
16,171 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
31,679 |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
33,154 |
|
Total domestic loan receivables |
|
|
(58,723 |
) |
|
17,613 |
|
|
(41,110 |
) |
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
(2,799 |
) |
|
4,781 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
6,669 |
|
|
872 |
|
|
7,541 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
13,748 |
|
|
18,029 |
|
Total
foreign loan receivables |
|
|
18,530 |
|
|
11,821 |
|
|
30,351 |
|
Total loan receivables |
|
|
(40,193 |
) |
|
29,434 |
|
|
(10,759 |
) |
Total interest income |
|
$ |
(27,286 |
) |
$ |
63,258 |
|
$ |
35,972 |
|
|
|
|
Table
7: Rate-Volume Variance Analysis (a)-Continued (dollars
in thousands, on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
2005
Compared to 2004 |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Variance |
|
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits |
|
$ |
(1,775 |
) |
$ |
(12,670 |
) |
$ |
(14,445 |
) |
Money
market deposit accounts |
|
|
(5,293 |
) |
|
10,909 |
|
|
5,616 |
|
Interest-bearing
transaction accounts |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
84 |
|
|
76 |
|
Savings
accounts |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
230 |
|
|
225 |
|
Total
domestic interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(7,081 |
) |
|
(1,447 |
) |
|
(8,528 |
) |
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits |
|
|
5,117 |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
7,892 |
|
Total
interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(1,964 |
) |
|
1,328 |
|
|
(636 |
) |
Borrowed
funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
74 |
|
|
178 |
|
|
252 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
302 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
8,302 |
|
Total
short-term borrowings |
|
|
376 |
|
|
8,178 |
|
|
8,554 |
|
Long-term
debt and bank notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
30,941 |
|
|
33,632 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(10,235 |
) |
|
6,228 |
|
|
(4,007 |
) |
Total
long-term debt and bank notes |
|
|
(7,544 |
) |
|
37,169 |
|
|
29,625 |
|
Total
borrowed funds |
|
|
(7,168 |
) |
|
45,347 |
|
|
38,179 |
|
Total
interest expense |
|
|
(9,132 |
) |
|
46,675 |
|
|
37,543 |
|
Net
interest income |
|
$ |
(18,154 |
) |
$ |
16,583 |
|
$ |
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
The rate-volume variance for each category has been allocated on a
consistent basis between rate and volume variances based
on the percentage of the rate or volume variance
to the sum of the two absolute variances. |
|
The
Corporation seeks to maintain its portfolio of investment securities and money
market instruments at a level appropriate for the Corporation's liquidity needs.
The Corporation's average investment securities and money market instruments are
affected by the timing of receipt of funds from asset securitization
transactions, deposits, loan payments, and unsecured long-term debt and bank
note issuances. Funds received from these sources are normally invested in
short-term, liquid money market instruments and investment securities
available-for-sale until the funds are needed for loan growth and other
liquidity needs.
Investment
Securities
Investment
securities consist primarily of AAA-rated securities, most of which can be used
as collateral under repurchase agreements.
Interest
income on investment securities, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased
$21.0 million or 76.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same
period in 2004. The increase in interest income on investment securities for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, was primarily the result of an increase in
average investment securities of $2.0 billion, combined with a 60 basis point
increase in the yield earned on average investment securities for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in
average investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was a
result of the Corporation investing a larger portion of its liquid assets in
higher yielding investment securities. The Corporation did not need to use its
liquid assets to fund loan receivables due to the higher payment volumes for
domestic credit card Customers. The increase in the yield earned on average
investment securities was primarily attributable to higher returns on the
Corporation’s domestic investment securities.
Money
Market Instruments
Money
market instruments include interest-earning time deposits in other banks and
federal funds sold.
Interest
income on money market instruments increased $18.3 million or 77.0% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in
interest income on money market instruments was the result of a 148 basis point
increase in the yield earned on average money market instruments for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004, which is attributable
to a higher short-term interest rate environment.
Average
investment securities and money market instruments as a percentage of average
interest-earning assets was 25.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as
compared to 22.7% for the same period in 2004.
Other
interest-earning assets include the Corporation's retained interests in
securitization transactions, which are the interest-only strip receivable, cash
reserve accounts, accrued interest and fees on securitized loans, and other
subordinated retained interests. The Corporation accrues interest income related
to its retained beneficial interests in its securitization transactions
accounted for as sales in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.
The Corporation includes these retained interests in accounts receivable from
securitization in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Also
included in other interest-earning assets is Federal Reserve Bank
stock.
Interest
income on other interest-earning assets increased $7.4 million or 9.4% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The
increase in interest income on other interest-earning assets for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, was primarily the result of a 79 basis point
increase in the yield earned on average other interest-earning assets for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The
increase in the yield earned on average other interest-earning assets was
primarily the result of the increase in the discount rates used in the valuation
of the Corporation’s retained beneficial interests in its securitization
transactions.
Interest
income generated by the Corporation's loan receivables decreased $10.8 million
or 1.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004.
The decrease in interest income on loan receivables for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, was primarily the result of a decrease in average loan
receivables of $580.7 million or 1.8% from the same period in 2004, partially
offset by an increase in the yield earned on average loan receivables of 17
basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from the same period in
2004.
Table 8 presents the Corporation's loan receivables at period
end distributed by loan type.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
10,862,724 |
|
$ |
13,918,369 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
6,583,085 |
|
|
5,838,907 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
2,908,259 |
|
|
2,736,574 |
|
Total
domestic loan receivables |
|
|
20,354,068 |
|
|
22,493,850 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
7,104,302 |
|
|
6,772,691 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
3,256,696 |
|
|
3,266,118 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,132,147 |
|
|
1,226,191 |
|
Total
foreign loan receivables |
|
|
11,493,145 |
|
|
11,265,000 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
31,847,213 |
|
$ |
33,758,850 |
|
|
Domestic
Credit Card Loan Receivables
Domestic
credit card loan receivables decreased $3.1 billion or 22.0% at March 31, 2005,
from December 31, 2004. The
decrease in domestic credit card loan receivables was primarily the result of
higher payment volumes from domestic credit card Customers, partially offset by
an increase of $2.3 billion in the Corporation’s domestic credit card loan
receivables when certain securitization transactions were in their scheduled
accumulation period and the trusts used principal payments on securitized loans
to pay the investors rather than to purchase new loan receivables. The
Corporation did not enter into any new securitization transactions of domestic
credit card loan receivables during the three months ended March 31,
2005.
The yield
on average domestic credit card loan receivables increased 59 basis points for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
increase reflects
higher rates offered to Customers as a result of the rising interest rate
environment, combined with a decrease in the amount of 0% promotional rate
offers. These
items were partially offset by higher payment volumes on accounts with higher
interest rates, which adversely impacted the yield on domestic credit card loan
receivables. During the third quarter of 2004, the Corporation converted a
portion of its managed domestic credit card loans from fixed-rate loans to
variable-rate loans. These variable-rate loans are generally indexed to the U.S.
Prime Rate, with the rate subject to change monthly.
Domestic
Other Consumer Loan Receivables
Domestic
other consumer loan receivables increased $744.2 million or 12.7% at March 31,
2005, from December 31, 2004. The
increase in domestic other consumer loan receivables was primarily a result of
the home equity line of credit ("HELOC") portfolio acquisitions of $755.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Corporation is now
originating and holding HELOCs with favorable credit characteristics.
On May 2,
2005, the Corporation purchased Nexstar, a mortgage services company that gives
the Corporation a platform to bring its affinity partner franchise to the home
equity market. "Note N: Subsequent Events" to the
Consolidated Financial Statements provides further detail on the Nexstar
acquisition.
The yield
on average domestic other consumer loan receivables decreased 30 basis points
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. This
decrease is the result of HELOC average loan receivables comprising a greater
percentage of average total domestic other consumer loan receivables during the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The Corporation’s HELOC loan receivables
yield a lower rate than the Corporation’s unsecured domestic other consumer loan
receivables.
The
Corporation's domestic other unsecured consumer loans typically have higher
delinquency and charge-off rates than the Corporation's domestic credit card
loans. As a result, the Corporation generally charges higher interest rates on
its domestic other unsecured consumer loans than on its domestic credit card
loans.
Domestic
Commercial Loan Receivables
Domestic
commercial loan receivables increased $171.7 million or 6.3% at March 31, 2005,
from December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily a result of growth in the
Corporation’s business card loan receivables.
The yield
on average domestic commercial loan receivables increased 43 basis points for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in
2004.
Foreign
Credit Card Loan Receivables
Foreign
credit card loan receivables increased $331.6 million or 4.9% at March 31, 2005,
from December 31, 2004. The
increase was primarily the result of an increase of $480.5 million in the
Corporation’s foreign credit card loan receivables when certain securitization
transactions were in their scheduled accumulation period and the trusts used
principal payments on securitized loans to pay the investors rather than to
purchase new loan receivables. The Corporation did not enter into any new
securitization transactions of foreign credit card loan receivables during the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was partially offset by the
weakening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased foreign
credit card loan receivables by $196.5 million for the three months ended March
31, 2005.
The yield
on average foreign credit card loan receivables decreased 16 basis points for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
decrease in the yield on average foreign credit card loan receivables primarily
reflects lower average interest rates offered to attract and retain Customers
and to grow loan receivables.
Foreign
Other Consumer Loan Receivables
Foreign
other consumer loan receivables decreased $9.4 million at March 31, 2005, from
December 31, 2004. The
decrease in foreign other consumer loan receivables was primarily a result of
the weakening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased
foreign other consumer loan receivables by $80.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005.
The yield
on average foreign other consumer loan receivables increased 13 basis points for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004.
Foreign
Commercial Loan Receivables
Foreign
commercial loan receivables decreased $94.0 million or 7.7% at March 31, 2005,
from December 31, 2004. The decrease in foreign commercial loan
receivables was
primarily a result of higher payment volumes and the weakening of foreign
currencies against the U.S. dollar. The weakening of foreign currencies
decreased foreign commercial loan receivables by $30.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
The yield
on average foreign commercial loan receivables increased 540 basis points for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
increase in the yield earned on foreign commercial loan receivables was
primarily the result of the PCL acquisition that occurred in first quarter of
2004. At March 31, 2004, PCL had not been fully integrated into the
Corporation’s operations and results thereof, which reduced the yield for the
three months ended March 31, 2004.
Premises
and equipment decreased $185.6 million or 6.7% at March 31, 2005, from December
31, 2004. The decrease is primarily related to the planned disposition of fixed
assets as part of the Corporation’s restructuring plan in the first quarter of
2005.
Accrued
income receivable decreased $58.1 million or 14.6% at March 31, 2005, from
December 31, 2004. The decrease in accrued income receivable was primarily due
to a decrease in accrued insurance receivable and a decrease in accrued income
receivable on the Corporation's interest rate swap agreements, partially offset
by an increase in accrued income receivable on the Corporation’s investment
securities and money market instruments.
Accounts
receivable from securitization decreased $161.5 million or 1.9% at March 31,
2005, from December 31, 2004.
Table 9 presents the components of accounts receivable from
securitization.
|
Table 9: Accounts Receivable from
Securitization |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Sale
of new loan principal receivables (a) |
|
$ |
2,911,730 |
|
$ |
2,767,607 |
|
Accrued
interest and fees on securitized loans |
|
|
1,881,896 |
|
|
1,945,331 |
|
Interest-only
strip receivable |
|
|
1,081,701 |
|
|
1,292,765 |
|
Accrued
servicing fees |
|
|
866,887 |
|
|
900,012 |
|
Cash
reserve accounts |
|
|
700,410 |
|
|
720,702 |
|
Other
subordinated retained interests |
|
|
577,329 |
|
|
593,037 |
|
Other |
|
|
262,415 |
|
|
224,395 |
|
Total
accounts receivable from securitization |
|
$ |
8,282,368 |
|
$ |
8,443,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Balance comprised of allocated principal collections and accumulated
investor interest. |
Total
interest expense on deposits decreased $636,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in interest expense on
deposits was the result of a decrease of $801.8 million in average
interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by an increase of 12 basis points in
the rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits.
Interest
expense on domestic time deposits decreased $14.4 million or 6.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in
interest expense on domestic time deposits was primarily the result of a
decrease of 22 basis points in the rate paid on average domestic time deposits,
combined with a decrease of $155.2 million in average domestic time
deposits.
The
decrease in the rate paid on average domestic time deposits reflects actions by
the Federal Open Market Committee ("FOMC") from 2001 through 2003 that decreased
overall market interest rates and decreased the Corporation’s funding costs. The
Corporation’s domestic time deposits are primarily fixed-rate deposits with
maturities that range from three months to five years. Therefore, the
Corporation continued to realize the benefits of the 2001 through 2003 decreases
in market interest rates on domestic time deposits during 2005. Similarly, the
average rates paid on domestic time deposits for 2004 and 2005 were not
significantly affected by the actions of the FOMC during 2004 and 2005 that
increased overall market interest rates.
Interest
expense on domestic money market deposits increased $5.6 million or 18.5% for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
increase in interest expense on domestic money market deposits was a result of
an increase of 65 basis points in the rate paid on average domestic money market
deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $1.2 billion in average domestic
money market deposits. The increase in the rate paid on average domestic money
market instruments reflects actions by the FOMC during 2004 and 2005 that
increased overall market interest rates.
Interest
expense on foreign time deposits increased $7.9 million or 152.8% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in
interest expense on foreign time deposits was the result of an increase of
$550.7 million in average foreign time deposits, combined with an increase of
127 basis points in the rate paid on average foreign time deposits. The increase
in average foreign time deposits was primarily due to the marketing of retail
deposits in the U.K., which began in the second quarter of 2004.
Borrowed
funds include both short-term borrowings and long-term debt and bank
notes.
Short-Term
Borrowings
Short-term
borrowings used by the Corporation include federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements. Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements are overnight borrowings that
normally mature within one business day of the transaction date. Other
short-term borrowings consist primarily of federal funds purchased that mature
in more than one business day, short-term bank notes issued from the global bank
note program established by MBNA America, short-term deposit notes issued by
MBNA Canada, on-balance sheet financing structures, and other transactions with
original maturities greater than one business day but less than one year.
Interest
expense on short-term borrowings increased $8.6
million or 69.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period
in 2004. The increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings was primarily
the result of an increase of 172 basis points in the rate paid on average
short-term borrowings, combined with an increase of $71.0 million in average
short-term borrowings.
Domestic
Short-Term Borrowings
Interest
expense on domestic short-term borrowings increased $252,000 or 3.2% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in
interest expense on domestic short-term borrowings was primarily the result of
an increase of 10 basis points in the rate paid on average domestic short-term
borrowings, combined with an increase of $10.6 million in average domestic
short-term borrowings.
Foreign
Short-Term Borrowings
Interest
expense on foreign short-term borrowings increased $8.3 million or 182.4% for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
increase in interest expense on foreign short-term borrowings was primarily the
result of an increase of 320 basis points in the rate paid on average foreign
short-term borrowings. The
increase in the rate paid on average foreign short-term borrowings was primarily
the result of the assumption of debt from the PCL acquisition that occurred in
the first quarter of 2004. At March 31, 2004, PCL had not been fully integrated
into the Corporation’s operations and results thereof, which reduced the rate on
average short-term borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Long-Term
Debt and Bank Notes
Long-term
debt and bank notes consist of borrowings having an original maturity of one
year or more.
The
Corporation primarily uses interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange
swap agreements to change a portion of fixed-rate long-term debt and bank notes
to floating-rate long-term debt and bank notes to more closely match the rate
sensitivity of the Corporation's assets. The Corporation also uses foreign
exchange swap agreements to mitigate its foreign currency exchange risk on a
portion of long-term debt and bank notes issued by MBNA Europe.
Interest
expense on long-term debt and bank notes increased $29.6 million or 27.7% for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
increase in interest expense on long-term debt and bank notes was primarily the
result of an increase of 114 basis points in the rate paid on average long-term
debt and bank notes, partially offset by a decrease in average long-term debt
and bank notes of $233.7 million, as compared to the same period in
2004.
Domestic
Long-Term Debt and Bank Notes
Interest
expense on domestic long-term debt and bank notes increased $33.6 million or
79.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004.
The increase in interest expense on domestic long-term debt and bank notes was
primarily a result of an increase of 167 basis points in the rate paid on
average domestic long-term debt and bank notes, combined with an increase of
$438.5 million in average domestic long-term debt and bank notes. The increase
in the rate paid on domestic long-term debt and bank notes was due to actions by
the FOMC in 2004 and 2005 that increased overall market interest rates. The
increase in the average domestic long-term debt and bank notes is primarily
attributable to the assumption of debt from the acquisition of MBNA Practice
Solutions, Inc., formerly Sky Financial Solutions, Inc., which occurred on March
31, 2004.
Foreign
Long-Term Debt and Bank Notes
Interest
expense on foreign long-term debt and bank notes decreased $4.0 million or 6.2%
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
decrease in interest expense on foreign long-term debt and bank notes was
primarily the result of a decrease in average foreign long-term debt and bank
notes of $672.1 million, partially offset by an increase of 60 basis points in
the rate paid on average foreign long-term debt and bank notes. The decrease in
average foreign long-term debt and bank notes was primarily due to a decrease in
euro medium-term notes issued by MBNA Europe.
Accrued
interest payable decreased $44.8 million or 15.6% at March 31, 2005, from
December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in accrued
interest payable on the Corporation’s long-term debt and bank
notes.
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities increased $327.2 million or 9.8% at March 31,
2005, from December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily the result of accrued
costs due to the restructuring plan, which was implemented in the first quarter
of 2005. This amount was partially offset by decreases in the gross unrealized
losses on the Corporation’s foreign exchange swap agreements and forward
exchange contracts accounted for under Statement No. 133, and a decrease in
income taxes payable. "Note M: Restructuring Charge" to the
consolidated financial statements provides further detail on the restructuring
plan.
Accumulated
other comprehensive income decreased $114.3 million or 17.2% at March 31, 2005,
from December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in
foreign currency translation resulting from the strengthening of the U.S dollar
against foreign currencies. See "Note K: Comprehensive
Income" to the consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Total
other operating income includes securitization income, interchange income, loan
fees, insurance income, and other income. Total other operating income decreased
$160.2 million or 8.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same
period in 2004.
Table 10 presents the components of total other operating
income.
|
Table 10: Components of Total Other Operating
Income |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Securitization
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
servicing fees (a) |
|
$ |
1,190,818 |
|
$ |
1,185,035 |
|
Loan
servicing fees (a) |
|
|
411,270 |
|
|
405,448 |
|
Gain
from the sale of loan principal receivables for new securitizations
(b) |
|
|
- |
|
|
25,134 |
|
Net
revaluation of interest-only strip receivable (b) |
|
|
(206,616 |
) |
|
(47,075 |
) |
Total
securitization income |
|
|
1,395,472 |
|
|
1,568,542 |
|
Interchange
|
|
|
105,673 |
|
|
101,573 |
|
Credit
card loan fees (c) |
|
|
121,394 |
|
|
146,844 |
|
Other
consumer loan fees (c) |
|
|
46,139 |
|
|
33,254 |
|
Commercial
loan fees (c) |
|
|
20,166 |
|
|
16,355 |
|
Insurance
|
|
|
60,135 |
|
|
52,897 |
|
Other |
|
|
33,356 |
|
|
23,067 |
|
Total
other operating income |
|
$ |
1,782,335 |
|
$ |
1,942,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Total securitization servicing fees include excess servicing fees and loan
servicing fees. |
(b)
The net gain (or loss) from securitization activity includes the gain from
the sale of loan principal receivables and the net
revaluation of the interest-only strip receivable. |
(c)
In 2004, the Corporation reclassified certain loan products to separately
report its commercial loan products. Business card
products were reclassified from credit card loans to
commercial loans, and all other commercial loan products were
reclassified from
other consumer loans to commercial loans. For purposes of comparability,
certain prior period
amounts
have been
reclassified. |
Certain
components and changes in total other operating income are discussed as
follows:
Securitization
income includes excess servicing and loan servicing fees, the gain from the sale
of loan principal receivables recognized for new securitizations, and the net
revaluation of the Corporation's interest-only strip receivable. The Corporation
has the rights to all excess revenue generated from the securitized loans
arising after the trusts absorb the cost of funds, loan servicing fees and
credit losses ("excess servicing fees"). The Corporation continues to service
the securitized loans and receives an annual contractual servicing fee of
approximately 2% of the investor principal outstanding ("loan servicing fees").
The Corporation recognizes a gain from the sale of loan principal receivables
for new securitizations. Securitization income is also impacted by the net
revaluation of the Corporation's interest-only strip receivable as a result of
changes in the estimated excess spread to be earned in the future and changes in
projected loan payment rates and securitization transactions that are currently
in their scheduled accumulation period. The accumulation period occurs when the
trusts begin accumulating principal collections to make principal payments to
the investors, instead of purchasing new loan principal receivables from the
Corporation.
Securitization
income decreased $173.1 million or 11.0% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The components of securitization income are
discussed separately below.
Total
Securitization Servicing Fees
Total
securitization servicing fees include both excess servicing fees and loan
servicing fees. These items are discussed below.
Table 11 provides further detail regarding total excess
servicing fees.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Interest
income on securitized loans |
|
$ |
2,512,983 |
|
$ |
2,391,738 |
|
Interest
expense on securitized loans |
|
|
(669,575 |
) |
|
(423,714 |
) |
Net
interest income on securitized loans |
|
|
1,843,408 |
|
|
1,968,024 |
|
Other
fee income on securitized loans |
|
|
764,196 |
|
|
733,480 |
|
Net
credit losses on securitized loans |
|
|
(1,005,516 |
) |
|
(1,111,021 |
) |
Total
securitization servicing fees |
|
|
1,602,088 |
|
|
1,590,483 |
|
Loan
servicing fees |
|
|
(411,270 |
) |
|
(405,448 |
) |
Total
excess servicing fees |
|
$ |
1,190,818 |
|
$ |
1,185,035 |
|
|
Excess
Servicing Fees
Excess
servicing fees increased $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005,
from the same period in 2004. The increase for the three months ended March 31,
2005 was primarily the result of an increase in other fee income on securitized
loans, combined with a decrease in net credit losses on securitized loans,
offset by a decrease in net interest income on securitized loans and an increase
in loan servicing fees.
The net
interest income earned on securitized loans decreased by $124.6 million or 6.3%
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004.
Securitized net interest income was affected by the net interest margin on
securitized interest-earning assets. The net interest margin on securitized
interest-earning assets decreased to 9.08% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, as compared to 9.72% for the same period in 2004. The securitized net
interest margin represents net interest income on securitized loans for the
period expressed as a percentage of average securitized interest-earning assets.
The decrease in the net interest margin on securitized interest-earning assets
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was primarily a result of the
decrease in the interest rate spread between securitized interest-earning assets
and securitized interest-bearing liabilities. Refer to "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements - Impact of Off-Balance Sheet
Asset Securitization Transactions on the Corporation’s Results" for a
reconciliation of the Corporation’s net interest margin on securitized
interest-earning assets to the net interest margin.
Changes
in the yield earned on average securitized loans and the interest rate paid to
investors in the Corporation's securitization transactions impact the
securitized net interest margin. The yield earned on average securitized loans
was 12.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 11.62% for
the same period in 2004. The increase in the yield earned on average securitized
loans reflects higher interest rates offered to Customers, combined with a
decrease in the amount of 0% promotional rate offers. The average interest rate
paid to investors in the Corporation’s average securitization transactions was
3.20% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 2.03% for the
same period in 2004. The interest rate paid to investors generally resets on a
monthly basis. The increase in the average interest rate paid to investors for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004, reflects
actions by the FOMC in 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, that increased
overall market interest rates. Refer to "Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements—Impact of Off-Balance Sheet Asset Securitization Transactions on
the Corporation’s Results" for the calculation of the yield on average
securitized loans and the yield on average loan receivables. Refer to "Loan Receivables" for a discussion of the yield on average
loan receivables. The interest rate paid on the Corporation’s average net
interest-bearing liabilities is discussed under "Interest-Bearing Deposits" and "Borrowed Funds." Refer to "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—Impact of Off-Balance Sheet
Asset Securitization Transactions on the Corporation’s Results" for a
reconciliation of the average interest rate paid to investors in the
Corporation’s securitization transactions to the average interest rate of
net-interest bearing liabilities.
Other fee
income generated by securitized loans increased $30.7 million or 4.2% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004, primarily as a
result of higher average securitized loans.
Securitized
net credit losses decreased $105.5 million or 9.5% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. Although the Corporation's average
securitized loans increased, the net credit losses on securitized loans
decreased and the charge-off rate decreased by 54 basis points to 4.66% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 5.20% for the same period in
2004. This decrease is consistent with the overall trend in the Corporation's
managed loan portfolio net credit loss ratio.
The
increase in loan servicing fees decreased excess servicing fees as described
below.
Loan
Servicing Fees
Loan
servicing fees increased $5.8 million or 1.4% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase was a result of a $829.5
million or 1.0% increase in average securitized loans for the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
Net
Gain (or Loss) from Securitization Activity
The net
gain (or loss) from securitization activity consists of gains associated with
the sale of new loan principal receivables (net of securitization transaction
costs), changes in the projected excess spread used to value the interest-only
strip receivable for securitized credit card, other consumer, and commercial
loan principal receivables, and all other changes in the fair value of the
interest-only strip receivable. The net loss from securitization activity was
$206.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to a net
loss of $21.9 million for the same period in 2004, resulting in a decrease in
securitization income of $184.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005.
Certain
components of the net gain (or loss) from securitization activity are discussed
separately as follows:
Gain
from the Sale of Loan Principal Receivables
The gain
from the sale of loan principal receivables for new securitization transactions
that the Corporation recognizes as sales in accordance with Statement No. 140 is
included in securitization income in the Corporation's consolidated statements
of income.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005 the Corporation did not enter into any new
securitization transactions. The gain from the sale of loan principal
receivables for new securitization transactions was $25.1 million (net of
securitization transaction costs of $15.6 million on the sale of $3.6 billion of
credit card loan principal receivables) for the same period in
2004.
Table 12 provides further detail on the gain from the sale
of loan principal receivables for new securitization transactions.
|
|
Table 12: Gain from the Sale of Loan Principal
Receivables for New Securitizations |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Gain |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
40,775 |
|
Securitization
transaction costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
(15,641 |
) |
Net
of securitization transaction costs |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
25,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card principal receivables sold |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
3,629,543 |
|
|
Net
Revaluation of the Interest-Only Strip Receivable
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005
The net
revaluation of the interest-only strip receivable resulted in a $206.6 million
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which was primarily the result
of increases in projected loan repayment rates, decreases in projected excess
spread to be earned in the future, and the impact of securitization transactions
that are currently in their scheduled accumulation period.
The
projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip receivable for
securitized credit card loan principal receivables was 4.29% at March 31, 2005,
as compared to 4.85% at December 31, 2004. The decrease in the projected excess
spread used to value the interest-only strip receivable for securitized credit
card loan principal receivables was primarily the result of a decrease in
projected interest yields on
securitized credit card loan principal receivables resulting from the
Corporation’s pricing decisions to attract and retain Customers and to grow
managed loans, combined with an increase in the projected interest rate
paid to investors and an increase in projected charge-off rates on securitized
credit card loan principal receivables. The projected excess spread used to
value the interest-only strip receivable for securitized other consumer loan
principal receivables was 4.42% at March 31, 2005, as compared to 3.58% at
December 31, 2004. The increase in the projected excess spread used to value the
interest-only strip receivable for securitized other consumer loan principal
receivables was primarily the result of lower projected charge-off rates on
securitized other consumer loan principal receivables.
The
projected loan payment rate used to value the interest-only strip receivable for
securitized credit card loan principal receivables was 16.82% at March 31, 2005,
as compared to 15.66% at December 31, 2004. The projected loan payment rate used
to value the interest-only strip receivable for securitized other consumer loan
principal receivables was 5.11% at March 31, 2005, as compared to 4.84% at
December 31, 2004.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004
The net
revaluation of the interest-only strip receivable resulted in a $47.1 million
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004, which was primarily the result
of a decrease in the projected excess spread for the securitized credit card
loan principal receivables offset by an increase in the projected excess spread
for other consumer loan principal receivables.
The
projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip receivable for
securitized credit card loan principal receivables decreased to 5.02% at March
31, 2004, as compared to 5.20% at December 31, 2003. The decrease in the
projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip receivable was the
result of a decrease in projected interest yields on securitized credit card
loan principal receivables resulting from the Corporation’s pricing decisions to
attract and retain Customers and to grow managed loans. This decrease in the
projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip receivable for
securitized credit card loan principal receivables was offset by a decrease in
projected charge-off rates on securitized credit card loan principal
receivables. The projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip
receivable for securitized other consumer loan principal receivables increased
to 2.58% at March 31, 2004, as compared to 1.95% at December 31, 2003. The
increase in the projected excess spread used to value the interest-only strip
receivable was the result of lower projected charge-off rates on securitized
other consumer loan principal receivables. This increase was partially offset by
a decrease in projected interest yields on securitized other consumer loan
principal receivables resulting from the Corporation’s pricing decisions to
attract and retain Customers and to grow managed loans.
"Note I: Off-Balance Sheet Asset Securitization" to the
consolidated financial statements provides further detail regarding the
sensitivity to changes in the key assumptions and estimates used in determining
the estimated value of the interest-only strip receivable.
Loan
Fees
Credit
card, other consumer, and commercial loan fees include annual, late, overlimit,
returned check, cash advance, express payment, and other miscellaneous
fees.
Credit
Card Loan Fees
Credit
card loan fees decreased $25.5 million or 17.3% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in credit card fees was
primarily the result of a decrease in cash advance fees due to the Corporation
offering fewer 0% promotional rate offers for cash advances on U.S. credit card
accounts and the elimination of overlimit fees for accounts that have been
overlimit for consecutive periods. By eliminating overlimit fees and holding the
minimum payment constant, more of the payment was applied to reduce principal,
thus accelerating the rate at which outstanding balances on these overlimit
accounts are reduced below the credit limit.
Other
Consumer Loan Fees
Other
consumer loan fees increased $12.9 million or 38.7% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in other consumer
loan fees was primarily the result of an increase in the average cash advance
fees assessed related to the implementation of a modified fee structure in the
first quarter of 2004, which included the removal of the maximum fee amount that
could be assessed on unsecured lending products. Other consumer loan fees on
securitized loans are included in securitization income.
Commercial
Loan Fees
Commercial
loan fees increased $3.8 million or 23.3% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in commercial loan fees was
primarily the result of the growth in the Corporation's outstanding business
card loan receivables and an increase in the number of accounts.
Insurance
The
Corporation's insurance income primarily relates to fees received for marketing
credit related life and disability insurance and credit protection products to
its Customers. The Corporation recognizes insurance income over the policy or
contract period as earned.
Insurance
income increased $7.2 million or 13.7% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily the result of an
increase in the number of accounts using credit related insurance products in
the U.K. and an increase in rates charged on domestic insurance products.
Insurance income on securitized loans is included in securitization
income.
Other
Other
income increased $10.3 million or 44.6% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily a result of a
benefit received on the Corporation’s corporate owned life insurance as well as
increases in other miscellaneous income.
Total
other operating expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy
expense of premises, furniture and equipment expense, restructuring charge, and
other operating expense.
Total
other operating expense increased $684.8 million or 47.5% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The growth in total other
operating expense primarily reflects the restructuring charge of $767.6 million
in connection with the Corporation’s restructuring plan. Other operating
expense, excluding the restructuring charge, declined $82.8 million or 5.7% for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004.
See Table 4 for a reconciliation of other operating
expense to other operating expense excluding the restructuring
charge.
Certain
components of other operating expense are discussed below.
Salaries
and Employee Benefits
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased $40.9 million or 7.2% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in salaries and
employee benefits was primarily related to a lower accrual for management
bonuses and decreased deferred compensation.
The
Corporation had approximately 25,400 and 27,700 full-time equivalent employees,
at March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Included
in salaries and employee benefits is the net periodic benefit cost for the
Corporation’s noncontributory defined benefit pension plan ("Pension Plan") and
the supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP") of $26.0 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $29.3 million for the same
period in 2004. The Corporation expects to contribute the maximum tax-deductible
contribution to the Pension Plan in 2005, which is estimated to be approximately
$79 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation
contributed $65.0 million to the Pension Plan. In 2004, the Corporation
contributed $69.0 million to the Pension Plan.
The
Corporation increased the discount rate used to determine the net periodic
benefit cost for both the Pension Plan and the SERP from 6.00% in 2004 to 6.25%
in 2005, as a result of a refinement in the methodology used to calculate the
discount rate.
The
Corporation decreased the expected return on plan assets assumption for the
Pension Plan from 9.00% in 2004 to 8.75% in 2005. The expected return on plan
assets assumption was determined based on the Pension Plan’s asset allocation, a
review of historic market performance, historical plan performance, and a
forecast of expected future asset returns.
The
Corporation did not change the expected rate of compensation increase for both
the Pension Plan and the SERP in 2005. The expected rate of compensation
increase was determined based on the long-term expectation of compensation rate
increases.
"Note L: Employee Benefits" to the consolidated financial
statements provides further detail regarding the Corporation’s employee benefits
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. "Note 24: Employee Benefits"
of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004, provides further detail regarding the Corporation’s employee
benefits.
Furniture
and Equipment Expense
Furniture
and equipment expense increased $24.0 million or 26.4% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in furniture
and equipment expense was primarily related to increased software amortization
costs from the implementation of internally-developed software projects,
including the Strategic Systems Extension project in the second quarter of
2004.
In the
first quarter of 2005, in order to achieve staffing levels that meet expected
future business needs and make the Corporation more efficient, the Corporation
announced and implemented a restructuring plan. This plan primarily consisted of
staff reductions related to voluntary early retirement and voluntary severance
programs, contract terminations, and the disposition of fixed assets relating to
facility closings.
The
Corporation recorded a restructuring charge in other operating expense of $767.6
million in connection with its restructuring plan in the first quarter of 2005.
The total restructuring charge is expected to be approximately $785 million and
result in anticipated pre-tax savings of approximately $250 million in 2005 and
$300 million in 2006.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, $481.2 million of the charge related to the
voluntary early retirement and voluntary severance programs, $171.1 million of
the charge related to contract terminations, and $113.1 million of the charge
related to the disposition of fixed assets. The contract termination costs were
primarily related to a marketing agreement with a third party vendor that
marketed the Corporation’s products to endorsing organizations. Management
determined this contract was no longer consistent with the Corporation’s
long-term objectives.
The
actual amount of the expense savings resulting from the restructuring is
affected by the overall impact of the restructuring on the Corporation’s
business. For example, as a result of existing and future staffing needs, the
Corporation may have to increase hiring, thereby reducing actual expense
savings. The Corporation may also incur additional marketing costs as a
result of the termination of the third-party marketing agreement.
Other
Expense Component of Other Operating Expense
The other
expense component of other operating expense declined $65.6 million or 8.9% for
the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004.
Certain components of the other expense component of other operating expense are
discussed separately below.
Table 13 provides further detail regarding the other expense
components of the Corporation’s other operating expense.
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Purchased
services |
|
$ |
178,815 |
|
$ |
175,407 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
116,738 |
|
|
117,549 |
|
Collection |
|
|
29,494 |
|
|
23,416 |
|
Stationery
and supplies |
|
|
9,471 |
|
|
10,093 |
|
Service
bureau |
|
|
17,532 |
|
|
22,618 |
|
Postage
and delivery |
|
|
96,606 |
|
|
132,814 |
|
Telephone
usage |
|
|
20,187 |
|
|
22,152 |
|
Loan
receivable fraud losses |
|
|
34,491 |
|
|
37,133 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets |
|
|
115,042 |
|
|
107,366 |
|
Other |
|
|
54,489 |
|
|
89,914 |
|
Total other expense |
|
$ |
672,865 |
|
$ |
738,462 |
|
|
Collection
Collection
expense increased $6.1 million or 26.0% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in collection expense was
primarily related to increased collection attorney and agency fees associated
with strategic initiatives to reduce net charge-off rates.
Postage
and Delivery
Postage
and delivery expense decreased $36.2 million or 27.3% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in postage and
delivery expense was primarily related to decreased mailing
activity.
Other
Other
expense decreased $35.4 million or 39.4% for the three months ended March 31,
2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in other expense was primarily
related to a decrease in charitable donations.
Income
tax expense decreased $280.8 million or 99.0% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. These amounts represent an effective tax
rate of 8.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 35.3% for the same
period in 2004. The decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 was due to a decrease in pre-tax earnings and the effective tax
rate. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March
31, 2005 is primarily due to the resolution of certain state tax examination
issues, which was recognized as a discrete item during the quarter.
The
Corporation's loan quality at any time reflects, among other factors, the credit
quality of the Corporation's loans, the success of the Corporation's collection
efforts, the relative mix of credit card, other consumer, and commercial loans
held by the Corporation, the seasoning of the Corporation's loans, and general
economic conditions. As new loans season, the delinquency and charge-off rates
on these loans normally rise and then stabilize.
Credit
card, other consumer, and business card loans are evaluated for loan quality in
the same manner, as they have similar loan quality characteristics. Certain
commercial loans are evaluated on a loan-by-loan basis, based on size and other
factors. When indicated by that loan-by-loan evaluation, specific reserve
allocations are made to reflect inherent losses.
The
Corporation's financial results are sensitive to changes in delinquencies and
net credit losses related to the Corporation's loans. During an economic
downturn, delinquencies and net credit losses are more likely to increase. The
Corporation's loan quality varies according to type, as well as the geographic
location of loans. Domestic other consumer loan receivables typically have
higher delinquency and charge-off rates than the Corporation's domestic credit
card and domestic commercial loan receivables. Foreign loan receivables
typically have lower delinquency and charge-off rates than the Corporation's
domestic loan receivables. The Corporation considers the levels of delinquent
loans, renegotiated loans, re-aged loans, and other factors, including
historical results, in determining the appropriate reserve for possible credit
losses and the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and fees. The
following loan quality discussion includes credit risk, delinquencies,
renegotiated loan programs, which include nonaccrual loans and other
restructured loans, re-aged loans, net credit losses, the reserve and provision
for possible credit losses, and the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest
and fees. See "Critical Accounting Policies—Reserve
For Possible Credit Losses" and "Revenue
Recognition" for further discussion.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is one of the Corporation’s most significant risks. It primarily represents
the risk to earnings and capital arising from the failure of Customers to repay
loans according to their terms. Credit risk is particularly important for the
Corporation because its primary products are unsecured consumer credit cards and
other unsecured consumer loans that generally have higher credit risks, and
lower loan quality than secured consumer lending products, such as mortgage
loans and automobile loans, and commercial lending products. In addition, the
Corporation generates revenues from fees, such as late and overlimit fees, on
accounts that exhibit higher credit risk.
Management
attempts to manage credit risk through a variety of techniques, including
prudent underwriting of applications for credit, review of credit risk for
acquired loan portfolios, setting and managing appropriate credit line amounts,
monitoring account usage and, where appropriate, blocking use of accounts. The
Corporation works with Customers with past-due balances to help them manage
their accounts and to collect past-due amounts. These efforts are described
under "Business" in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
The level
of the Corporation’s credit risk is affected by the Corporation’s marketing and
credit underwriting strategies. The Corporation markets its products through
endorsements from associations, financial institutions, and other organizations.
Through this endorsed marketing strategy and the Corporation’s underwriting of
loan applications, the Corporation attempts to attract quality loan applicants
and offer optimal, appropriate credit lines on accounts and periodic credit-line
increases, resulting in higher usage and higher average account balances. When
Customers experience financial difficulties, however, the higher usage and
higher average account balances will result in higher losses for accounts that
charge off. The Corporation attempts to control this risk through blocking the
use of accounts or reducing credit lines. The Corporation may also set or
increase the interest rate charged on accounts to compensate for increased
credit risk. For example, as discussed under "Loan
Quality—Delinquencies" below, the Corporation generally charges higher
interest rates on domestic other consumer loan receivables, because these
receivables typically have a higher delinquency and charge-off rate than the
Corporation’s domestic credit card and domestic commercial loan receivables. The
Corporation also assesses certain fees, such as late and overlimit fees, to
encourage Customers to pay and manage their accounts responsibly and to
compensate the Corporation for the additional risk associated with delinquency
and overlimit activity on the Customers’ accounts.
Lending
to Customers on certain commercial loans is based upon a review of the financial
strength of the Customer, assessment of the Customer’s management ability,
sector industry trends, the type of exposure, the transaction structure, and
total relationship exposure. Commercial loans are individually approved either
by an officer with appropriate authority delegated to them based upon their
experience in the product and loan structure over which they have responsibility
or by a loan committee. The level of approval required is determined by the
internal risk rating for the Customer and the total relationship exposure. In
most cases, at least two credit officers are approving the loan. The commercial
portfolio is managed on both a pool basis and an individual basis. For loans
greater than a specified threshold, an internal risk rating is assigned and
adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect changes in the Customer’s financial
condition, cash flow, or ongoing financial stability. For loans less than the
specified threshold, Customers are managed based upon scoring models and
performance.
Credit
quality and the impact of credit losses on the Corporation’s financial condition
and results of operations are discussed below.
The
entire balance of an account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment
is not received by the specified date on the Customer's billing statement.
Interest and fees continue to accrue on the Corporation's delinquent loans.
Delinquency is reported on accruing loans that are 30 days or more past due.
Delinquency as a percentage of the Corporation's loan receivables was 2.93% at
March 31, 2005, as compared to 3.29% at December 31, 2004. The Corporation's
delinquency as a percentage of managed loans was 4.17% at March 31, 2005, as
compared to 4.13% at December 31, 2004.
The
decrease in delinquency on domestic loan receivables at March 31, 2005 as
compared to December 31, 2004, was a result of loan growth in other consumer
loans that are not securitized, and a seasonal decrease in delinquency amounts.
The increase in delinquency on foreign loans was primarily a result of continued
seasoning of the foreign portfolio and the adjustment of collection strategies
to concentrate existing resources on later stage delinquency.
Commercial
loans are worked continually at each stage of delinquency. In addition, loans
with total relationship exposure greater than a specified threshold are placed
on a "Watch List" when either individual Customer performance or environmental
factors warrant. These accounts are subject to additional quarterly reviews by
business line management, risk management, and senior credit officers in order
to assess the Customer's financial status and develop the appropriate strategy
and action to take on the account. "Watch List" accounts are also assessed for
impairment based upon the Customer's ability to service the loan and expected
future cash flows. If it is determined that a loan is impaired, the amount of
impairment is calculated and an appropriate specific reserve is
determined.
Table 14 presents a reconciliation of the Corporation’s loan
receivables delinquency ratio to the managed loans delinquency
ratio.
|
Table 14: Delinquent Loans (a)
(b) |
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables outstanding |
|
$ |
31,847,213 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,758,850 |
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables delinquent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
to 59 days |
|
$ |
320,999 |
|
|
1.01 |
% |
$ |
385,339 |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
60
to 89 days |
|
|
205,241 |
|
|
.64 |
|
|
245,700 |
|
|
.73 |
|
90
or more days (c) |
|
|
407,284 |
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
480,402 |
|
|
1.42 |
|
Total
loan receivables delinquent |
|
$ |
933,524 |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
$ |
1,111,441 |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
Loan
receivables delinquent by geographic area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
412,082 |
|
|
3.79 |
% |
$ |
582,038 |
|
|
4.18 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
251,499 |
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
273,906 |
|
|
4.69 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
49,869 |
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
44,315 |
|
|
1.62 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
713,450 |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
900,259 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
159,799 |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
139,533 |
|
|
2.06 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
43,388 |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
45,396 |
|
|
1.39 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
16,887 |
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
2.14 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
220,074 |
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
211,182 |
|
|
1.87 |
|
Total
loan receivables delinquent by geographic area |
|
$ |
933,524 |
|
|
2.93 |
|
$ |
1,111,441 |
|
|
3.29 |
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
loans outstanding |
|
$ |
84,770,517 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,859,325 |
|
|
|
|
Securitized
loans delinquent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
to 59 days |
|
$ |
1,234,170 |
|
|
1.46 |
% |
$ |
1,305,076 |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
60
to 89 days |
|
|
858,335 |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
858,114 |
|
|
.97 |
|
90
or more days (c) |
|
|
1,840,371 |
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
1,750,466 |
|
|
1.99 |
|
Total
securitized loans delinquent |
|
$ |
3,932,876 |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
$ |
3,913,656 |
|
|
4.45 |
% |
Securitized
loans delinquent by geographic area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
3,111,791 |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
$ |
3,105,216 |
|
|
4.69 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
292,468 |
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
315,531 |
|
|
5.57 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
30,526 |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
37,195 |
|
|
3.69 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
3,434,785 |
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
3,457,942 |
|
|
4.74 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
498,091 |
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
455,714 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
498,091 |
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
455,714 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
Total
securitized loans delinquent by geographic area |
|
$ |
3,932,876 |
|
|
4.64 |
|
$ |
3,913,656 |
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
Table
14: Delinquent Loans (a) (b) - continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
loans outstanding |
|
$ |
116,617,730 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
121,618,175 |
|
|
|
|
Managed
loans delinquent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
to 59 days |
|
$ |
1,555,169 |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
$ |
1,690,415 |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
60
to 89 days |
|
|
1,063,576 |
|
|
.91 |
|
|
1,103,814 |
|
|
.91 |
|
90
or more days (c) |
|
|
2,247,655 |
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
2,230,868 |
|
|
1.83 |
|
Total
managed loans delinquent |
|
$ |
4,866,400 |
|
|
4.17 |
% |
$ |
5,025,097 |
|
|
4.13 |
% |
Managed
loans delinquent by geographic area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
3,523,873 |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
$ |
3,687,254 |
|
|
4.60 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
543,967 |
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
589,437 |
|
|
5.12 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
80,395 |
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
81,510 |
|
|
2.18 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
4,148,235 |
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
4,358,201 |
|
|
4.57 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
657,890 |
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
595,247 |
|
|
2.74 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
43,388 |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
45,396 |
|
|
1.39 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
16,887 |
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
2.14 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
718,165 |
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
666,896 |
|
|
2.54 |
|
Total
managed loans delinquent by geographic area |
|
$ |
4,866,400 |
|
|
4.17 |
|
$ |
5,025,097 |
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Amounts exclude nonaccrual loans presented in Table
16. |
(b)
The
Corporation considers these loans and other factors in determining an
appropriate reserve for possible credit losses and
the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and
fees. |
(c)
See Table 15 for further detail on accruing loans
past due 90 days or more. |
Accruing
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
Table 15 presents further detail on the Corporation's
accruing loan receivables past due 90 days or more and includes a reconciliation
to the accruing managed loans past due 90 days or more.
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
193,024 |
|
$ |
261,415 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
126,495 |
|
|
135,389 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
24,616 |
|
|
19,334 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
344,135 |
|
|
416,138 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
49,998 |
|
|
44,404 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
9,270 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
5,362 |
|
|
10,590 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
63,149 |
|
|
64,264 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
407,284 |
|
$ |
480,402 |
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
1,493,074 |
|
$ |
1,407,333 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
148,439 |
|
|
157,181 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
16,764 |
|
|
19,680 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
1,658,277 |
|
|
1,584,194 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
182,094 |
|
|
166,272 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
182,094 |
|
|
166,272 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
1,840,371 |
|
$ |
1,750,466 |
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
1,686,098 |
|
$ |
1,668,748 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
274,934 |
|
|
292,570 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
41,380 |
|
|
39,014 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
2,002,412 |
|
|
2,000,332 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
232,092 |
|
|
210,676 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
9,270 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
5,362 |
|
|
10,590 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
245,243 |
|
|
230,536 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
2,247,655 |
|
$ |
2,230,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Amounts exclude nonaccrual loans presented in Table
16. |
(b)
This Table provides further detail on 90 days or more delinquent loans
presented in Table 14. |
(c)
The
Corporation considers these loans and other factors in determining an
appropriate reserve for possible credit losses and
the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and
fees. |
Renegotiated
Loan Programs
The
Corporation may modify the terms of its credit card, other consumer, and
commercial loan agreements with Customers who have experienced financial
difficulties by offering them renegotiated loan programs, which include placing
them on nonaccrual status, reducing their interest rate, or providing any other
concession in terms. Loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status are
identified as nonaccrual loans. Loans that have been placed on reduced interest
rate status or that have been provided with any other concession in terms are
identified as other restructured loans. The Corporation considers these loans
and other factors in determining an appropriate reserve for possible credit
losses and the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and fees.
Nonaccrual
Loans
For
credit card, other consumer, and business card loans, on a case-by-case basis,
management determines whether an account should be placed on nonaccrual status.
When loans are classified as nonaccrual, interest is no longer billed to the
Customer. In future periods, when a payment is received, it is recorded as a
reduction of the interest and fee amount that was billed to the Customer prior
to placing the account on nonaccrual status. Once the original interest and fee
amount or subsequent fees have been paid, payments are recorded as a reduction
of principal. On a case-by-case basis, management determines whether an account
should be removed from nonaccrual status and resume accruing
interest.
For
certain commercial loans, on a case-by-case basis, management determines whether
an account should be placed on nonaccrual status. Generally, the Corporation
places certain commercial loans on nonaccrual status at 90 days delinquent.
Accrued interest is reversed from income and all payments subsequently received
are recorded as a reduction of principal. On a case-by-case basis, management
determines whether an account should be removed from nonaccrual status and
resume accruing interest.
Nonaccrual
loan receivables as a percentage of the Corporation’s ending loan receivables
were .62% at March 31, 2005, as compared to .53% at December 31, 2004.
Nonaccrual managed loans as a percentage of ending managed loans were .38% at
March 31, 2005, as compared to .35% at December 31, 2004.
Table 16 presents the Corporation's nonaccrual loan
receivables and includes a reconciliation to the nonaccrual managed
loans.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
2,469 |
|
$ |
3,508 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
481 |
|
|
475 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
5,181 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
8,771 |
|
|
9,164 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
116,691 |
|
|
108,054 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
70,353 |
|
|
60,071 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
376 |
|
|
254 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
187,420 |
|
|
168,379 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
196,191 |
|
$ |
177,543 |
|
Nonaccrual
loan receivables as a percentage of ending loan
receivables |
|
|
.62 |
% |
|
.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
13,837 |
|
$ |
13,100 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
468 |
|
|
461 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
2,301 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
17,123 |
|
|
15,862 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
229,356 |
|
|
235,005 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
229,356 |
|
|
235,005 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
246,479 |
|
$ |
250,867 |
|
Nonaccrual
securitized loans as a percentage of ending securitized loans
|
|
|
.29 |
% |
|
.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
16,306 |
|
$ |
16,608 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
949 |
|
|
936 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
7,482 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
25,894 |
|
|
25,026 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
346,047 |
|
|
343,059 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
70,353 |
|
|
60,071 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
376 |
|
|
254 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
416,776 |
|
|
403,384 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
442,670 |
|
$ |
428,410 |
|
Nonaccrual
managed loans as a percentage of ending managed loans |
|
|
.38 |
% |
|
.35 |
% |
|
(a)
Although nonaccrual loans are charged off consistent with the
Corporation’s charge-off policy as described in
and
15 and the other restructured loans presented in Table 17. |
(b)
The Corporation considers these loans and other factors in determining an
appropriate reserve for possible credit losses
and
the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and
fees. |
Other
Restructured Loans
On a
case-by-case basis, management determines whether an account should be
identified as an other restructured loan. Other restructured loans are loans for
which the interest rate was reduced or loans that have received any other type
of concession in terms because of the inability of the Customer to comply with
the original terms and conditions. Income is accrued at the reduced rate as long
as the Customer complies with the revised terms and conditions.
Other
restructured loan receivables as a percentage of the Corporation’s ending loan
receivables were 1.85% at March 31, 2005 and 2.02% at December 31, 2004. Other
restructured managed loans as a percentage of ending managed loans were 2.72% at
March 31, 2005, as compared to 2.68% at December 31, 2004.
Table 17 presents the Corporation’s other restructured loan
receivables and includes a reconciliation to the other restructured managed
loans.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
369,476 |
|
$ |
457,216 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
189,906 |
|
|
195,728 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
13,987 |
|
|
10,177 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
573,369 |
|
|
663,121 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
12,313 |
|
|
13,234 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
5,560 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
18,794 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
590,150 |
|
$ |
681,915 |
|
Other
restructured loan receivables as a percentage of ending loan
receivables |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
2,317,596 |
|
$ |
2,317,629 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
201,698 |
|
|
208,315 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
4,156 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
2,523,143 |
|
|
2,530,100 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
55,242 |
|
|
50,638 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
55,242 |
|
|
50,638 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
2,578,385 |
|
$ |
2,580,738 |
|
Other
restructured securitized loans as a percentage of ending securitized loans
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
2,687,072 |
|
$ |
2,774,845 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
391,604 |
|
|
404,043 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
17,836 |
|
|
14,333 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
3,096,512 |
|
|
3,193,221 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
67,555 |
|
|
63,872 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
5,560 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
72,023 |
|
|
69,432 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
3,168,535 |
|
$ |
3,262,653 |
|
Other
restructured managed loans as a percentage of ending managed loans
|
|
|
2.72 |
% |
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Other
restructured loans presented in this Table exclude accruing loans past due
90 days or more and nonaccrual loans
|
(b)
The Corporation considers these loans and other factors in determining an
appropriate reserve for possible credit losses
and the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest and
fees. |
Re-aged
Loans
A
Customer's account may be re-aged to remove existing delinquency. Generally, the
intent of a re-age is to assist Customers who have recently overcome temporary
financial difficulties, and have demonstrated both the ability and willingness
to resume regular payments, but may be unable to pay the entire past due amount.
To qualify for re-aging, the account must have been open for at least one year
and cannot have been re-aged during the preceding 365 days. An account may not
be re-aged more than two times in a five year period. To qualify for re-aging,
the Customer must also have made three regular minimum monthly payments within
the last 90 days. In addition, the Corporation may re-age the account of a
Customer who is experiencing long-term financial difficulties and apply
modified, concessionary terms and conditions to the account. Such additional
re-ages are limited to one in a five year period and must meet the
qualifications for re-ages described above, except that the Customer's three
consecutive minimum monthly payments may be based on the modified terms and
conditions applied to the account. All re-age strategies are approved by the
Corporation's senior management and the Corporation's Loan Review Department.
Re-ages
can have the effect of delaying charge-offs. There were $125.9 million of loan
receivables re-aged during the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to
$170.3 million for the same period in 2004. Managed loans re-aged during the
three months ended March 31, 2005 were $547.6 million, as compared to $674.6
million for the same period in 2004. Of those accounts that were re-aged during
the three months ended March 31, 2004, approximately 30.2% returned to
delinquency status and approximately 28.4% charged off by March 31,
2005.
The
decrease in the domestic loan re-aged amounts was the result of a decrease in
overall domestic delinquency. The increase in the foreign loan re-aged amounts
was the result of an increase in the number of accounts placed in debt
management programs.
Table 18 presents the Corporation’s loan receivables re-aged
amounts and includes a reconciliation to the managed loans re-aged
amounts.
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
58,845 |
|
$ |
96,898 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
34,804 |
|
|
49,416 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
1,069 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
94,860 |
|
|
147,383 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
19,724 |
|
|
18,734 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
11,282 |
|
|
4,205 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
35 |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
31,041 |
|
|
22,939 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
125,901 |
|
$ |
170,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
342,939 |
|
$ |
424,032 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
36,528 |
|
|
41,060 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
603 |
|
|
1,474 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
380,070 |
|
|
466,566 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
41,674 |
|
|
37,668 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
41,674 |
|
|
37,668 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
421,744 |
|
$ |
504,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
401,784 |
|
$ |
520,930 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
71,332 |
|
|
90,476 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
2,543 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
474,930 |
|
|
613,949 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
61,398 |
|
|
56,402 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
11,282 |
|
|
4,205 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
35 |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
72,715 |
|
|
60,607 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
547,645 |
|
$ |
674,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Re-aged loans that returned to delinquency status are included in the
delinquency amounts presented in Tables 14 and 15,
provided that the loans have not charged
off. |
The
Corporation's net credit losses include the principal amount of losses charged
off less current period recoveries and exclude uncollectible accrued interest
and fees and fraud losses. Uncollectible accrued interest and fees are
recognized by the Corporation through a reduction of the amount of interest
income and fee income recognized in the current period that the Corporation does
not expect to collect in subsequent periods. The respective income amounts, loan
receivables, and accrued income receivable are reduced for uncollectible
interest and fees. The Corporation records current period recoveries on loans
previously charged off in the reserve for possible credit losses. If the
Corporation sells charged-off loans, it records the proceeds received from these
sales as recoveries. Fraud losses are recognized through a charge to other
operating expense.
The
Corporation works with Customers continually at each stage of delinquency. The
Corporation's policy is to charge off open-end delinquent loans by the end of
the month in which the account becomes 180 days contractually past due and
closed-end delinquent loans by the end of the month in which they become 120
days contractually past due. Delinquent bankrupt accounts are charged off by the
end of the second calendar month following receipt of notification of filing
from the applicable court, but not later than the applicable 180-day or 120-day
timeframes described above. Accounts of deceased Customers are charged off when
the loss is determined, but not later than the applicable 180-day or 120-day
timeframes. Accounts failing to make a payment within charge-off policy
timeframes are written off. Managers may on an exception basis defer charge off
of an account for another month, pending continued payment activity or other
special circumstances. Senior manager approval is required on all such
exceptions to the above charge-off policies.
For
certain commercial loans, the Corporation works with Customers continually at
each stage of delinquency. Generally, the Corporation's policy is to charge off
commercial loans by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days
contractually past due. Also, loans are charged off when management deems the
loan uncollectible, but generally not later than the applicable 180-day
timeframe. Bankrupt and deceased loans are charged off when the loss is
determined, but generally not later than the applicable 180-day timeframe
described above. If the account is "well-secured" and "in the process of
collection," the account may be held from charge off for up to 300 days.
Accounts failing to make a payment within the charge-off policy timeframe are
written off.
Loan
receivables net credit losses decreased $43.5 million or 12.1% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. Net credit losses as
a percentage of average loan receivables were 3.98% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, as compared to 4.45% for the same period in 2004. Managed net
credit losses decreased $149.0 million or 10.1% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The Corporation’s managed net credit
losses as a percentage of average managed loans were 4.48% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 4.99% for the same period in
2004.
The
overall decreases in the net credit loss ratios for the three months ended March
31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, primarily reflect the
Corporation's improving asset quality trends.
The net
credit loss ratio on the Corporation's domestic other consumer loans is
typically higher than the net credit loss ratio on the Corporation's domestic
credit card and commercial loans, due to the higher credit risk associated with
these products. The net credit loss ratio on the Corporation's domestic credit
card loans is typically higher than the net credit loss ratio on the
Corporation's foreign credit card loans.
The net
credit loss ratio is calculated by dividing annualized net credit losses, which
exclude uncollectible accrued interest and fees and fraud losses, for the period
by average loans, which include the estimated collectible billed interest and
fees for the corresponding period.
Table 19 presents the Corporation’s loan receivables net
credit loss ratio and includes a reconciliation to the managed net credit loss
ratio.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005 |
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Net
Credit
Losses |
|
Average
Loans
Outstanding |
|
Net
Credit
Loss
Ratio |
|
Net
Credit
Losses |
|
Average
Loans
Outstanding |
|
Net
Credit
Loss
Ratio |
|
Loan
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
137,379 |
|
$ |
11,628,381 |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
$ |
172,245 |
|
$ |
15,312,285 |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
89,888 |
|
|
6,198,834 |
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
114,361 |
|
|
5,535,554 |
|
|
8.26 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
2,822,907 |
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
6,409 |
|
|
1,342,942 |
|
|
1.91 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
244,448 |
|
|
20,650,122 |
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
293,015 |
|
|
22,190,781 |
|
|
5.28 |
|
Foreign
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
38,011 |
|
|
6,783,919 |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
43,278 |
|
|
6,467,330 |
|
|
2.68 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
24,832 |
|
|
3,191,717 |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
22,572 |
|
|
2,868,091 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
8,770 |
|
|
1,113,601 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
668 |
|
|
793,826 |
|
|
.34 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
71,613 |
|
|
11,089,237 |
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
66,518 |
|
|
10,129,247 |
|
|
2.63 |
|
Total
loan receivables |
|
$ |
316,061 |
|
$ |
31,739,359 |
|
|
3.98 |
|
$ |
359,533 |
|
$ |
32,320,028 |
|
|
4.45 |
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
764,049 |
|
$ |
65,178,378 |
|
|
4.69 |
|
$ |
884,228 |
|
$ |
67,007,811 |
|
|
5.28 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
104,181 |
|
|
5,669,085 |
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
117,683 |
|
|
5,673,664 |
|
|
8.30 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
1,008,515 |
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
13,187 |
|
|
1,008,036 |
|
|
5.23 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
881,133 |
|
|
71,855,978 |
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
1,015,098 |
|
|
73,689,511 |
|
|
5.51 |
|
Foreign
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
124,383 |
|
|
14,449,094 |
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
95,923 |
|
|
11,786,033 |
|
|
3.26 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
124,383 |
|
|
14,449,094 |
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
95,923 |
|
|
11,786,033 |
|
|
3.26 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
1,005,516 |
|
$ |
86,305,072 |
|
|
4.66 |
|
$ |
1,111,021 |
|
$ |
85,475,544 |
|
|
5.20 |
|
Managed
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
901,428 |
|
$ |
76,806,759 |
|
|
4.69 |
|
$ |
1,056,473 |
|
$ |
82,320,096 |
|
|
5.13 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
194,069 |
|
|
11,867,919 |
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
232,044 |
|
|
11,209,218 |
|
|
8.28 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
30,084 |
|
|
3,831,422 |
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
19,596 |
|
|
2,350,978 |
|
|
3.33 |
|
Total
domestic |
|
|
1,125,581 |
|
|
92,506,100 |
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
1,308,113 |
|
|
95,880,292 |
|
|
5.46 |
|
Foreign
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
162,394 |
|
|
21,233,013 |
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
139,201 |
|
|
18,253,363 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
24,832 |
|
|
3,191,717 |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
22,572 |
|
|
2,868,091 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
8,770 |
|
|
1,113,601 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
668 |
|
|
793,826 |
|
|
.34 |
|
Total
foreign |
|
|
195,996 |
|
|
25,538,331 |
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
162,441 |
|
|
21,915,280 |
|
|
2.96 |
|
Total
managed loans |
|
$ |
1,321,577 |
|
$ |
118,044,431 |
|
|
4.48 |
|
$ |
1,470,554 |
|
$ |
117,795,572 |
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
In 2004, the Corporation reclassified certain loan products to separately
report its commercial loan products. Business card
products were reclassified from credit card loans to
commercial loans, and all other commercial loan products were
reclassified from
other consumer loans to commercial loans. For purposes of comparability,
certain prior period
amounts
have been
reclassified. |
Reserve
and Provision for Possible Credit Losses
The
Corporation maintains the reserve for possible credit losses at an amount
sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the Corporation's loan principal
receivables at the reporting date based on a projection of probable net credit
losses. To project probable net credit losses, the Corporation regularly
performs a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts and prepares a
bankruptcy filing forecast. A migration analysis is a technique used to estimate
the likelihood that a loan receivable may progress through the various
delinquency stages and ultimately charge off. The bankruptcy filing forecast is
based upon an analysis of historical filings, industry trends, and estimates of
future filings. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews and adjusts, as
appropriate, these estimates. The Corporation's projection of probable net
credit losses considers the impact of economic conditions on the borrowers'
ability to repay, past collection experience, the risk characteristics and
composition of the portfolio, and other factors. The Corporation then reserves
for the projected probable net credit losses based on its projection of these
amounts. Certain commercial loans are evaluated for impairment on a loan-by-loan
basis, based on size and other factors. When indicated by that loan-by-loan
evaluation, specific reserve allocations are made to reflect inherent losses.
The Corporation establishes appropriate levels of the reserve for possible
credit losses for its loan products, including credit card, other consumer, and
commercial loans based on their risk characteristics. A provision is charged
against earnings to maintain the reserve for possible credit losses at an
appropriate level. The Corporation records acquired reserves for current period
loan acquisitions.
The
reserve for possible credit losses is a general allowance applicable to the
Corporation’s loan receivables and does not include an allocation for credit
risk related to securitized loans. Net credit losses on securitized loans are
absorbed directly by the related trusts under their respective contractual
agreements and do not affect the reserve for possible credit
losses.
The
Corporation’s reserve for possible credit losses decreased $32.9 million or 2.9%
at March 31, 2005, as compared to December 31, 2004. The provision for possible
credit losses decreased $77.9 million or 21.3% for the three months ended March
31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in the reserve for possible
credit losses and the related provision for possible credit losses was a result
of the Corporation's improving asset quality trends. These trends include
improved delinquency and charge-off ratios. The Corporation increased the
reserve for possible credit losses and the related provision for possible credit
losses on its foreign loans due to an increasing trend in delinquencies and net
credit losses.
Table 20 presents an analysis of the Corporation's reserve
for possible credit losses.
The
Corporation’s projections of probable net credit losses are inherently
uncertain, and as a result, the Corporation cannot predict with certainty the
amount of such losses. Changes in economic conditions, the risk characteristics
and composition of the Corporation’s loan receivables, bankruptcy laws or
regulatory policies, and other factors could impact the Corporation’s actual and
projected net credit losses and the related reserve for possible credit
losses.
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Reserve
for possible credit losses, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,136,558 |
|
$ |
1,216,316 |
|
Reserves
acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
25,251 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
23,052 |
|
Total
reserves acquired |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
48,303 |
|
Provision
for possible credit losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
195,095 |
|
|
297,788 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
92,133 |
|
|
67,373 |
|
Total
provision for possible credit losses |
|
|
287,228 |
|
|
365,161 |
|
Foreign
currency translation |
|
|
(5,685 |
) |
|
2,487 |
|
Credit
losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
(148,617 |
) |
|
(185,297 |
) |
Other
consumer |
|
|
(97,789 |
) |
|
(121,790 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
(18,575 |
) |
|
(6,592 |
) |
Total
domestic credit losses |
|
|
(264,981 |
) |
|
(313,679 |
) |
Foreign
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
(46,207 |
) |
|
(49,455 |
) |
Other
consumer |
|
|
(28,240 |
) |
|
(25,403 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
(9,620 |
) |
|
(669 |
) |
Total
foreign credit losses |
|
|
(84,067 |
) |
|
(75,527 |
) |
Total
credit losses |
|
|
(349,048 |
) |
|
(389,206 |
) |
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
11,238 |
|
|
13,052 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
7,901 |
|
|
7,429 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
183 |
|
Total
domestic recoveries |
|
|
20,533 |
|
|
20,664 |
|
Foreign
(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
8,196 |
|
|
6,177 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
850 |
|
|
1 |
|
Total
foreign recoveries |
|
|
12,454 |
|
|
9,009 |
|
Total
recoveries |
|
|
32,987 |
|
|
29,673 |
|
Net
credit losses |
|
|
(316,061 |
) |
|
(359,533 |
) |
Reserve
for possible credit losses, end of period |
|
$ |
1,103,708 |
|
$ |
1,272,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
In 2004, the Corporation reclassified certain loan products to separately
report its commercial loan products. Business card
products were reclassified from credit card loans
to commercial loans, and all other commercial loan products were
reclassified from
other consumer loans to commercial loans. For purposes of comparability,
certain prior
period amounts
have been
reclassified. |
Estimate
of Uncollectible Accrued Interest and Fees
The
Corporation adjusts the amount of interest and fee income on loan receivables
recognized in the current period for its estimate of interest and fee income
that it does not expect to collect in subsequent periods through adjustments to
the respective income statement amounts, loan receivables, and accrued income
receivable. The estimate of uncollectible interest and fees is based on a
migration analysis of delinquent and current loan receivables that may progress
through the various delinquency stages and ultimately charge off, as well as a
bankruptcy filing forecast. The bankruptcy filing forecast is based upon an
analysis of historical filings, industry trends, and estimates of future
filings. The Corporation also adjusts the estimated value of accrued interest
and fees on securitized loans for the amount of uncollectible interest and fees
that are not expected to be collected through an adjustment to accounts
receivable from securitization and securitization income. This estimate is also
based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current securitized loans that
may progress through the various delinquency stages and ultimately charge off,
as well as a bankruptcy filing forecast.
The
difference between the amount of interest and fees the Corporation was
contractually entitled to and the amount recognized as revenue for domestic
loans decreased $19.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, due to
lower delinquency levels, compared to the same period in 2004.
The
difference between the amount of interest and fees the Corporation was
contractually entitled to and the amount recognized as revenue for foreign loans
increased $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, due to
changes in the estimated value of the collectible amount of interest and fees on
the Corporation's foreign loans, compared to the same period in 2004.
Table 21 presents the domestic and foreign amounts for the
difference between the amount of interest and fees the Corporation was
contractually entitled to and the amount recognized as revenue.
|
Amount
Recognized as Revenue (a) |
|
(dollars
in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
211,907 |
|
$ |
231,006 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
39,485 |
|
|
22,006 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
251,392 |
|
$ |
253,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Includes the valuation of securitized
loans. |
The
Corporation is subject to risk-based capital guidelines adopted by the Federal
Reserve Board for bank holding companies. MBNA America and MBNA Delaware are
also subject to similar capital requirements adopted by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency. Under these requirements, the federal bank
regulatory agencies have established quantitative measures to ensure that
minimum thresholds for Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage (Tier I
Capital divided by average assets) ratios are maintained. Failure to meet these
minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible
additional discretionary, actions by the federal bank regulators that, if
undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation's, MBNA
America's, and MBNA Delaware's consolidated financial statements. Under the
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Corporation, MBNA America, and MBNA Delaware must meet specific
capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices.
The
Corporation's, MBNA America's, and MBNA Delaware's capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the federal bank
regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. At March 31,
2005, and December 31, 2004, the Corporation's, MBNA America's, and MBNA
Delaware's capital exceeded all minimum regulatory requirements to which they
are subject, and MBNA America and MBNA Delaware were "well-capitalized" as
defined under the federal bank regulatory guidelines. The risk-based capital
ratios, shown in Table 22, have been computed in
accordance with regulatory accounting practices. At March 31, 2005, no
conditions or events had occurred that changed the Corporation’s classification
as "adequately capitalized" and MBNA America’s or MBNA Delaware’s classification
as "well-capitalized."
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Minimum
Requirements |
|
Well-Capitalized
Requirements |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MBNA
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 |
|
|
21.91 |
% |
|
21.82 |
% |
|
4.00 |
% |
|
(a |
) |
Total
|
|
|
25.50 |
|
|
25.39 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
(a |
) |
Leverage
|
|
|
21.94 |
|
|
22.80 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MBNA
America Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 |
|
|
22.97 |
|
|
21.51 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
26.87 |
|
|
25.26 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Leverage
|
|
|
21.68 |
|
|
21.87 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MBNA
America (Delaware), N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 |
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
15.79 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Total
|
|
|
15.54 |
|
|
17.09 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Leverage
|
|
|
16.24 |
|
|
16.12 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Not applicable for bank holding
companies. |
The
payment of dividends in the future and the amount of such dividends, if any,
will be at the discretion of the Corporation’s Board of Directors. The payment
of preferred and common stock dividends by the Corporation may be limited by
certain factors, including regulatory capital requirements, broad enforcement
powers of the federal bank regulatory agencies, and tangible net worth
maintenance requirements under the Corporation’s revolving credit facilities.
The payment of common stock dividends may also be limited by the terms of the
Corporation’s preferred stock. If the Corporation has not paid scheduled
dividends on the preferred stock, or declared the dividends and set aside funds
for payment, the Corporation may not declare or pay any cash dividends on the
common stock. In addition, if the Corporation defers interest for consecutive
periods covering 10 semiannual periods or 20 consecutive quarterly periods,
depending on the series, on the Corporation’s junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures, the Corporation may not be permitted to declare or pay any
cash dividends on the Corporation’s capital stock or interest on the debt
securities that have equal or less priority than the junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures. During the three months ended March 31, 2005,
the Corporation declared dividends on its preferred stock of $3.5 million and on
its common stock of $178.4 million.
The
Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its banking and other
subsidiaries. The primary source of funds for payment of preferred and common
stock dividends by the Corporation is dividends received from MBNA America. The
amount of dividends that a national bank may declare in any year is subject to
certain regulatory restrictions. Generally, dividends declared in a given year
by a national bank are limited to its net profit, as defined by regulatory
agencies, for that year, combined with its retained net income for the preceding
two years, less any required transfer to surplus or to a fund for the retirement
of any preferred stock. In addition, a national bank may not pay any dividends
in an amount greater than its undivided profits. Also, a national bank may not
declare dividends if such declaration would leave the bank inadequately
capitalized. Therefore, the ability of MBNA America to declare dividends will
depend on its future net income and capital requirements. At March 31, 2005, the
amount of undivided profits available for declaration and payment of dividends
from MBNA America to the Corporation was $3.6 billion. MBNA America’s payment of
dividends to the Corporation may also be limited by a tangible net worth
requirement under the Corporation’s senior syndicated revolving credit facility.
This facility was not drawn upon at March 31, 2005. Also, banking regulators
have indicated that national banks should generally pay dividends only out of
current operating earnings. Payment of dividends by MBNA America to the
Corporation, however, can be further limited by federal bank regulatory
agencies. In January 2005, the Corporation approved a share repurchase program
of up to $2 billion of common stock over two years. The Corporation will
consider dividend limitations when making share repurchases. The Corporation
repurchased 10.0 million shares of common stock for $250.3 million during the
first quarter of 2005, in connection with the share repurchase
program.
In the
normal course of business, the Corporation is a party to a number of activities
that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in whole
or in part in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. Such
activities include off-balance sheet asset securitization, off-balance sheet
derivative financial instruments, and other items.
Off-balance
sheet asset securitization is the process whereby loan principal receivables are
converted into securities normally referred to as asset-backed securities. The
securitization of the Corporation's loan principal receivables is accomplished
through the public and private issuance of asset-backed securities and is
accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 140. Off-balance sheet asset
securitization removes loan principal receivables from the consolidated
statements of financial condition through the transfer of loan principal
receivables to a trust. The trust then sells undivided interests to investors
that entitle the investors to specified cash flows generated from the
securitized loan principal receivables, while the Corporation retains the
remaining undivided interest and is entitled to specific cash flows allocable to
that retained interest. As loan principal receivables are securitized, the
Corporation's on-balance sheet funding needs are reduced by the amount of loans
securitized.
A credit
card account or other open-end loan account represents a contractual
relationship between the Corporation and the Customer. A loan receivable
represents a financial asset. Unlike a mortgage loan or other closed-end loan
account, the terms of a credit card account or other open-end loan account
permit the Customer to borrow additional amounts and to repay each month an
amount the Customer chooses, subject to a minimum payment requirement. The
account remains open after repayment of the balance and the Customer may
continue to use it to borrow additional amounts. The Corporation reserves the
right to change the account terms, including interest rates and fees, in
accordance with the terms of the agreement and applicable law. The account is,
therefore, separate and distinct from the loan receivable.
In a
securitization, the account relationships are not sold to the securitization
trust. The Corporation retains ownership of the account relationship, including
the right to change the terms of the account and the right to additional loan
principal receivables generated by the account. During a securitization's
revolving period, the Corporation agrees to sell the additional principal
receivables to the trusts until the trusts begin using principal collections to
make payments to investors. When the revolving period of the securitization
ends, the account relationship between the Corporation and the Customer
continues.
The
beneficial interests in the trusts sold to investors are issued through
different classes of securities with different risk levels and credit ratings.
The Corporation's securitization transactions are generally structured to
include up to three classes of securities sold to investors. With the exception
of the most senior class, each class of securities issued by the trusts provides
credit enhancement, in the form of subordination, to the more senior,
higher-rated classes. The most senior class of asset-backed securities is the
largest and generally receives a AAA credit rating at the time of issuance. In
order to issue senior classes of securities, it is necessary to obtain the
appropriate amount of credit enhancement, generally through the issuance of the
above-described subordinated classes. The Corporation receives a servicing fee
for servicing the loans. This servicing fee is a component of securitization
income.
The
trusts are qualified special-purpose entities as defined under Statement No.
140. To meet the criteria to be considered a qualifying special-purpose entity,
a trust must be demonstrably distinct from the Corporation and have activities
that are significantly limited and entirely specified in the legal documents
that established the trust. The Corporation cannot change the activities that
the trust can perform. These activities may only be changed by a majority of the
beneficial interest holders not including the Corporation. As qualifying
special-purpose entities under Statement No. 140, the trusts' assets and
liabilities are not consolidated in the Corporation's statements of financial
condition. The trusts are administered by an independent trustee.
During
the revolving period, which normally ranges from 12 months to 120 months, the
trust makes no principal payments to the investors in the securitization.
Instead, during the revolving period, the trust uses principal payments received
from Customers, which pay off the loan principal receivables that were sold to
the trust, to purchase for the trust from the Corporation new loan principal
receivables generated by these accounts, in accordance with the terms of the
transaction, so that the principal dollar amount of the investors' undivided
interest remains unchanged. Once the revolving period ends, the amortization
period begins and the trust distributes principal payments to the investors
according to the terms of the transaction. When the trust uses principal
payments to pay the investors, the Corporation's on-balance sheet loan
receivables increase by the amount of any new loans on the Customer accounts
because the trust is no longer purchasing new loan receivables from the
Corporation.
The
Corporation retains servicing responsibilities for the loans in the trusts and
maintained $4.2 billion and $4.6 billion of other retained subordinated
interests in the securitized assets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. These retained subordinated interests include an interest-only
strip receivable, cash reserve accounts, accrued interest and fees on
securitized loans, and other subordinated interests and are included in accounts
receivable from securitization in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. If cash flows allocated to investors in the trusts are insufficient
to absorb expenses of the trust, then the retained interests of the Corporation
would be used to absorb such deficiencies and may not be realized by the
Corporation. The investors and providers of credit enhancement have no other
recourse to the Corporation. The Corporation has no obligation to provide
further funding support to either the investors or the trusts if the securitized
loans are not paid when due. The Corporation does not receive collateral from
any party to the securitization transactions and does not have any risk of
counterparty nonperformance. The Corporation’s retained interests are
subordinate to the investors’ interests. The value of the retained interests is
subject to credit, payment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial
assets.
In
connection with the MBNA Master Consumer Loan Trust ("MCLT") and American Loan
Financing Trust ("ALF"), the investors have entered into interest rate hedge
agreements (the "swaps") with swap counterparties to reduce interest rate risks
associated with their investment. ALF is an on-balance-sheet financing
structured transaction. In order to facilitate these swap arrangements, the
Corporation has agreed with the swap counterparties to either pay the fair value
liability (including certain unpaid amounts, if any) of the swaps or receive the
fair value asset of the swaps, but only in the event the securitization
transaction terminates prior to the swaps. At March 31, 2005, the fair value
liability of the swaps was $8.4 million for MCLT and ALF. The Corporation
considers the possibility of the occurrence of the events giving rise to its
obligations under the MCLT and ALF agreements to be remote.
The
Corporation allocates resources on a managed basis, and financial data provided
to management reflects the Corporation's results on a managed basis. Managed
data assumes the Corporation's securitized loan principal receivables have not
been sold and presents the earnings on securitized loan principal receivables in
the same fashion as the Corporation's owned loans. Management, equity and debt
analysts, rating agencies, and others evaluate the Corporation's operations on a
managed basis because the loans that are securitized are subject to underwriting
standards comparable to the Corporation's owned loans, and the Corporation
services the securitized and owned loans, and the related accounts, together and
in the same manner without regard to ownership of the loans. In a
securitization, the account relationships are not sold to the trust. The
Corporation continues to own and service the accounts that generate the
securitized loan principal receivables. The credit performance of the entire
managed loan portfolio is important to understand the quality of loan
originations and the related credit risks inherent in the owned portfolio and
retained interests in securitization transactions.
When
adjusted for the effects of securitization, certain components of the
Corporation's consolidated financial information may be reconciled to its
managed data. This securitization adjustment reclassifies interest income,
interchange income, loan fees, insurance income, recoveries on charged-off
securitized loan principal receivables in excess of interest paid to investors,
gross credit losses, and other trust expenses into securitization
income.
Table 23 reconciles income statement data for the period to
managed net interest income, managed provision for possible credit losses, and
managed other operating income.
|
Table 23: Reconciliation of Income Statement Data for the
Period to Managed Net Interest Income, Managed
Provision for Possible Credit Losses, and
Managed Other
Operating Income |
|
(dollars in thousands)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income |
|
$ |
666,114 |
|
$ |
667,805 |
|
Securitization
adjustments |
|
|
1,843,408 |
|
|
1,968,024 |
|
Managed
net interest income |
|
$ |
2,509,522 |
|
$ |
2,635,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for Possible Credit Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for possible credit losses |
|
$ |
287,228 |
|
$ |
365,161 |
|
Securitization
adjustments |
|
|
1,005,516 |
|
|
1,111,021 |
|
Managed
provision for possible credit losses |
|
$ |
1,292,744 |
|
$ |
1,476,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
operating income |
|
$ |
1,782,335 |
|
$ |
1,942,532 |
|
Securitization
adjustments |
|
|
(837,892 |
) |
|
(857,003 |
) |
Managed
other operating income |
|
$ |
944,443 |
|
$ |
1,085,529 |
|
|
Managed
net interest income decreased $126.3 million or 4.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in net interest
income is primarily attributable to the rate paid on average managed
interest-bearing liabilities increasing at a faster rate than the yield earned
on average managed interest-earning assets.
Average
Managed Interest-Earning Assets
Average
managed interest-earning assets increased $1.9 billion or 1.5% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The increase in
average managed interest-earning assets was primarily the result of the increase
in average investment securities. The increase in average investment securities
was due to the Corporation investing a larger portion of its liquid assets in
higher yielding investment securities combined with lower than anticipated loan
growth. The yield earned on average managed interest-earning assets increased 42
basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from the same period in
2004. The increase was primarily the result of an increase of 47 basis points in
the yield earned on average managed loans for the three months ended March 31,
2005 from the same period in 2004. This increase reflects higher rates offered
to domestic Customers as a result of the rising interest rate environment,
combined with a decrease in the amount of 0% promotional rate offers in 2005.
These items were partially offset by higher payment volumes on accounts with
higher interest rates, which adversely impacted the yield on managed loans.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Corporation also converted a portion of
its managed loans from fixed-rate loans to variable-rate loans. These
variable-rate loans are generally indexed to the U.S. Prime Rate, with the rate
subject to change monthly.
Table 24 reconciles the Corporation’s average loan
receivables to average managed loans.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield |
|
Income |
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield |
|
Income |
|
Loan
receivables |
|
$ |
31,739,359 |
|
|
11.41 |
% |
$ |
892,623 |
|
$ |
32,320,028 |
|
|
11.24 |
% |
$ |
903,382 |
|
Securitized
loans |
|
|
86,305,072 |
|
|
12.21 |
|
|
2,597,769 |
|
|
85,475,544 |
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
2,469,160 |
|
Managed
loans |
|
$ |
118,044,431 |
|
|
11.99 |
|
$ |
3,490,392 |
|
$ |
117,795,572 |
|
|
11.52 |
|
$ |
3,372,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Managed Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Average
managed interest-bearing liabilities decreased $58.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in
average managed interest-bearing liabilities was a result of the decrease in
average borrowed funds and average interest-bearing deposits, partially offset
by an increase in average securitized loans. The increase in the rate paid on
average managed interest-bearing liabilities of 93 basis points for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004, reflects an increase
in the rate paid to investors in the Corporation's securitization transactions
combined with an increase in the rate paid on the Corporation’s average borrowed
funds.
Table 25 reconciles average
interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities to average
managed interest-earning assets and average managed interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
Managed Interest-Earning Assets and Average Managed
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
(dollars in thousands, yields and rates on a fully taxable equivalent
basis) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Average
Balance |
|
Yield/
Rate |
|
Income
or
Expense |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest-earning assets (a) |
|
$ |
48,115,699 |
|
|
9.01 |
% |
$ |
1,069,286 |
|
$ |
47,071,236 |
|
|
8.83 |
% |
$ |
1,033,314 |
|
Securitization
adjustments |
|
|
82,298,755 |
|
|
12.38 |
|
|
2,512,983 |
|
|
81,475,064 |
|
|
11.81 |
|
|
2,391,738 |
|
Managed
interest-earning assets (a) |
|
$ |
130,414,454 |
|
|
11.14 |
|
$ |
3,582,269 |
|
$ |
128,546,300 |
|
|
10.72 |
|
$ |
3,425,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
42,007,424 |
|
|
3.89 |
|
$ |
402,843 |
|
$ |
42,971,916 |
|
|
3.42 |
|
$ |
365,300 |
|
Securitization
adjustments |
|
|
84,754,975 |
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
669,575 |
|
|
83,849,137 |
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
423,714 |
|
Managed
interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
126,762,399 |
|
|
3.43 |
|
$ |
1,072,418 |
|
$ |
126,821,053 |
|
|
2.50 |
|
$ |
789,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Net interest margin ratios are presented on a fully taxable equivalent
basis. The fully taxable equivalent adjustment for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, was
$329 and $209, respectively. |
The
Corporation’s managed net interest margin represents managed net interest income
on a fully taxable equivalent basis expressed as a percentage of average managed
total interest-earning assets. The managed net interest margin decreased 45
basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in
2004. The decrease was primarily the result of the decrease in the interest rate
spread between average managed interest-earning assets and average managed
interest-bearing liabilities.
The
managed provision for possible credit losses decreased $183.4 million or 12.4%
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The
decrease in the managed provision for possible credit losses was based on
improving asset quality trends.
Managed
other operating income decreased $141.1 million or 13.0% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, from the same period in 2004. The decrease in managed
other operating income was primarily the result of a net loss from
securitization activity. See "Total Other Operating
Income - Securitization Income" for a discussion of the net loss from
securitization activity for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Table 26 reconciles the net interest margin ratio to the
managed net interest margin ratio
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005 |
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Average
Earning
Assets |
|
Net
Interest
Income |
|
Net
Interest
Margin
Ratio |
|
Average
Earning
Assets |
|
Net
Interest
Income |
|
Net
Interest
Margin
Ratio |
|
Net
Interest Margin (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and money
market instruments |
|
$ |
12,298,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,680,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
interest-earning assets |
|
|
4,078,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,070,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
receivables |
|
|
31,739,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,320,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,115,699 |
|
$ |
666,443 |
|
|
5.62 |
% |
$ |
47,071,236 |
|
$ |
668,014 |
|
|
5.71 |
% |
Securitization
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and money
market instruments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
interest-earning assets |
|
|
(4,006,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,000,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
loans |
|
|
86,305,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,475,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,298,755 |
|
|
1,843,408 |
|
|
9.08 |
|
$ |
81,475,064 |
|
|
1,968,024 |
|
|
9.72 |
|
Managed
Net Interest Margin (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and money
market instruments |
|
$ |
12,298,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,680,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
interest-earning assets |
|
|
71,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
loans |
|
|
118,044,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,795,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
130,414,454 |
|
|
2,509,851 |
|
|
7.80 |
|
$ |
128,546,300 |
|
|
2,636,038 |
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Net interest margin ratios are presented on a fully taxable equivalent
basis. The fully taxable equivalent adjustment for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004 was
$329 and $209, respectively. |
Off-Balance
Sheet Asset Securitization Transaction Activity
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation did not enter into any
new securitization transactions.
Refer to
Table 8 and Table 28 to reconcile
the Corporation’s loan receivables and securitized loans to its managed
loans.
Table 27 provides the percentage of managed loans
securitized by loan product.
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2005 |
|
December
31,
2004 |
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
85.5 |
% |
|
82.6 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
49.2 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
26.9 |
|
Total
domestic securitized loans |
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
76.4 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
68.8 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign securitized loans |
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
57.0 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
72.2 |
|
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, there was an increase of $2.7 billion in
the Corporation’s loan receivables that occurred when certain securitizations
matured as scheduled and the trusts used principal payments to pay the
investors. The Corporation’s loan portfolio is expected to increase an
additional $16.9 billion during the next twelve months as a result of future
scheduled maturities of existing securitization transactions when the trusts use
principal payments to pay the investors. This amount is based upon the estimated
maturity of outstanding securitization transactions and does not anticipate
future securitization activity. Should the Corporation choose not to or be
unable to securitize these assets in the future, additional on-balance sheet
funding, capital and loan loss reserves would be required.
Table 28 presents the Corporation’s securitized loans
distribution.
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
$ |
63,932,585 |
|
|
75.4 |
% |
$ |
66,225,646 |
|
|
75.4 |
% |
Other
consumer |
|
|
5,665,591 |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
5,664,384 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,005,977 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
1,007,324 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Total
domestic securitized loans |
|
|
70,604,153 |
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
72,897,354 |
|
|
83.0 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
card |
|
|
14,166,364 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
14,961,971 |
|
|
17.0 |
|
Other
consumer |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Total
foreign securitized loans |
|
|
14,166,364 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
14,961,971 |
|
|
17.0 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
84,770,517 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
87,859,325 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
The
Corporation's securitization transactions contain provisions which could require
that the excess spread generated by the securitized loans be accumulated in the
trusts to provide additional credit enhancement to the investors. These
provisions require that excess spread be retained once the yield less trust
expenses falls below levels established in the transaction documents. Generally,
the yield less trust expenses is measured over a three month period and the
initial trigger levels are between 6.50% and 4.50%, depending on the terms of
the particular securitization transaction. At March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, no excess spread was retained by the trusts under these
provisions.
Distribution
of principal to investors may begin sooner if the average annualized yield
(generally including interest income, interchange income, charged-off loan
recoveries, and other fees) for three consecutive months drops below a minimum
yield (generally equal to the sum of the interest rate payable to investors,
contractual servicing fees, and principal credit losses during the period) or
certain other events occur. If distribution of principal to investors began
sooner than expected, the Corporation would likely need to raise additional
capital to support loan and asset growth and meet regulatory capital
requirements.
Table 29 presents the Corporation’s estimated maturities of
investor principal at March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
One
year or less (a) |
|
$ |
16,934,444 |
|
Over
one year through two years |
|
|
13,267,743 |
|
Over
two years through three years |
|
|
13,589,461 |
|
Over
three years through four years |
|
|
12,388,580 |
|
Over
four years through five years |
|
|
6,354,385 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
20,830,373 |
|
Total
amortization of investor principal |
|
|
83,364,986 |
|
Estimated
collectible billed interest and fees included in securitized
loans |
|
|
1,405,531 |
|
Total
securitized loans |
|
$ |
84,770,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
The $4.9 billion MBNA Master Note Trust Emerald Program ("Emerald Notes")
and the £500.0 million UK Receivables
Trust II Series 2004 - VFN Program ("Variable Funding Notes")
are comprised of short-term commercial paper and are
included
in the one year or less category based on the possibility that maturing
Emerald Notes and Variable Funding
Notes cannot be re-issued. These events would cause the transactions to
begin amortizing, thus creating a liquidity
requirement. However, the Corporation expects the
Emerald Notes and Variable Funding Notes to continue to be
reissued during the course of the program through the scheduled final
maturity dates, which are scheduled to
occur in 2006 and 2009, respectively. |
Table 30 presents summarized yields for each trust for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The yield in excess of minimum yield for each
of the trusts is presented on a cash basis and includes various credit card or
other fees as specified in the securitization agreements. If the yield in excess
of minimum falls below 0% for a contractually specified period, generally a
three month average, then the securitizations will begin to amortize earlier
than their scheduled contractual amortization date.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield
in Excess of Minimum Yield (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
Range |
|
|
|
Investor
Principal |
|
Number
of
Series
in
Trust |
|
Average
Annualized Yield |
|
Average
Minimum Yield |
|
Weighted
Average |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
MBNA
Master Credit Card Trust II |
|
$ |
20,644,657 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
18.50 |
% |
|
10.21 |
% |
|
8.29 |
% |
|
8.58 |
% |
|
7.64 |
% |
MBNA
Credit Card Master Note Trust
(b) |
|
|
40,242,415 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
18.56 |
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
8.41 |
|
|
8.41 |
|
|
8.41 |
|
MBNA
Master Consumer Loan Trust |
|
|
5,560,278 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
(c |
) |
|
(c |
) |
|
(c |
) |
|
(c |
) |
|
(c |
) |
MBNA
Triple A Master Trust |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
18.04 |
|
|
9.77 |
|
|
8.27 |
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
8.26 |
|
Multiple
Asset Note Trust |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
9.07 |
|
UK
Receivables Trust |
|
|
1,973,861 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
19.66 |
|
|
12.15 |
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
7.98 |
|
|
6.26 |
|
UK
Receivables Trust II |
|
|
8,941,869 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
18.57 |
|
|
11.81 |
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
5.93 |
|
Gloucester
Credit Card Trust |
|
|
3,001,906 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
20.02 |
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
10.73 |
|
|
9.65 |
|
|
(a)
The Yield in Excess of Minimum Yield represents the trust’s average
annualized yield less its average minimum yield. |
(b)
MBNA Credit Card Master Note Trust issues a series of notes called the
MBNAseries. Through the MBNAseries, MBNA
Credit Card Master Note Trust issues specific classes
of notes which contribute on a prorated basis to the calculation of
the
average yield in excess of minimum yield. This average yield in excess of
minimum yield impacts the
distribution of
principal to investors of all classes within the
MBNAseries. |
(c)
The MBNA Master Consumer Loan Trust yield in excess of minimum yield does
not impact the distribution of principal to
investors. Distribution to investors for transactions in
this trust may begin earlier than the scheduled time if the credit
enhancement
amount falls below a predetermined contractual level. As a result, its
yields are excluded from this
Table. |
Other
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
MBNA
Capital A, MBNA Capital B, MBNA Capital C, MBNA Capital D, and MBNA Capital E
(collectively the "statutory trusts") are variable interest entities of which
the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. See "Note 19: Long-Term Debt and
Bank Notes" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, for further discussion of the statutory trusts.
The
Corporation utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its
ability to manage interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk
that exist as part of its ongoing business operations. See "Note 32: Fair Value
of Financial Instruments" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, for further detail regarding the Corporation’s
derivative financial instruments. See "Note B: Derivative
Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities" to the consolidated financial
statements for an update on the Corporation’s derivative financial
instruments.
The
Corporation seeks to maintain prudent levels of liquidity, interest rate risk,
and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Liquidity
management is the process by which the Corporation manages the use and
availability of various funding sources to meet its current and future operating
needs. These needs change as loans grow, securitizations mature, debt and
deposits mature, and payments on other obligations are made. Because the
characteristics of the Corporation's assets and liabilities change, liquidity
management is a dynamic process, affected by the pricing and maturity of
investment securities, loans, deposits, securitizations, and other assets and
liabilities.
The
Corporation manages liquidity at two primary levels. The first level is the
liquidity of the parent company, which is the holding company that owns the
banking subsidiaries. The second level is the liquidity of the banking
subsidiaries. The management of liquidity at both levels is essential because
the parent company and banking subsidiaries each have different funding needs
and funding sources and each are subject to certain regulatory guidelines and
requirements.
The
liquidity requirements of the Corporation are met by regular dividend payments
from MBNA America, the growth in retained earnings from regular operations, and
the issuance of unsecured senior medium-term notes and senior notes. The
available cash position of the Corporation is maintained at a level sufficient
to meet anticipated cash needs for at least one year. The liquidity of the
banking subsidiaries is managed to reflect the anticipated cash required to
finance loan demand and to maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover the
maturities for the next six months for all off-balance sheet securitizations,
unsecured debt, and wholesale money market funding sources. The level of liquid
assets, which is comprised of the investments and money market assets described
further in "Investment Securities and Money
Market Instruments," is managed to a size prudent for both anticipated loan
receivable growth and overall conditions in the markets for asset-backed
securitization, unsecured corporate debt, and short-term borrowed funds. The
Corporation, MBNA America, MBNA Europe, and MBNA Canada also have access to the
credit facilities described further in "Note 29: Commitments and Contingencies"
of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004. Finally, the deposit funding sources are also used to finance loan
receivable growth and to maintain a sufficient level of liquid
assets.
Table 31 provides a summary of the estimated amounts and
maturities of the contractual obligations of the Corporation at March 31,
2005.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Within
1 Year |
|
1-3
Years |
|
3-5
Years |
|
Over
5
Years |
|
Total |
|
Long-term
debt and bank notes (par) (c) |
|
$ |
1,451,200 |
|
$ |
3,800,545 |
|
$ |
1,997,129 |
|
$ |
4,361,213 |
|
$ |
11,610,087 |
|
Minimum
rental payments under noncancelable
operating
leases |
|
|
20,820 |
|
|
21,369 |
|
|
4,780 |
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
48,603 |
|
Purchase
obligations (d) |
|
|
328,976 |
|
|
348,780 |
|
|
163,079 |
|
|
59,353 |
|
|
900,188 |
|
Restructuring
charge, excluding benefit
plan
obligations (e) |
|
|
301,637 |
|
|
10,115 |
|
|
355 |
|
|
- |
|
|
312,107 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities reflected in the
Corporation's
consolidated statements of
financial
condition (f) |
|
|
149,213 |
|
|
156,790 |
|
|
205,900 |
|
|
125,421 |
|
|
637,324 |
|
Total
estimated contractual obligations |
|
$ |
2,251,846 |
|
$ |
4,337,599 |
|
$ |
2,371,243 |
|
$ |
4,547,621 |
|
$ |
13,508,309 |
|
|
(a)
"Note 32: Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Derivative Financial
Instruments" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 provides
further detail on the Corporation’s derivative financial
instruments.
These amounts are not included in this Table. |
(b)
Table 32 provides detail on the maturities of
deposits. These amounts are not included in this Table. |
(c)
Excludes interest. |
(d)
Includes the royalties to endorsing organizations payable in the future
subject to certain conditions, commitments for
Community Reinvestment Act investments that cannot be
canceled, and other purchase obligations. |
restructuring charge. |
(f)
Includes amounts accrued for Customer reward programs and other long-term
contractual obligations. |
If
certain terms on the above estimated contractual requirements are not met, there
may be an acceleration of the payment due dates noted above. As of March 31,
2005, the Corporation was not in default of any such covenants. The Corporation
estimates that it will have $2.3 billion in contractual obligation requirements
due within the next year.
Stock
Repurchases
To the
extent stock options are exercised or restricted shares are awarded from time to
time under the Corporation's Long Term Incentive Plans, the Board of Directors
has approved the purchase, on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions, of the number of common shares issued.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Corporation issued 11.8 million
common shares upon the exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted
stock, and purchased 11.8 million common shares for $311.0 million. The
Corporation received $136.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock
options for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The
Corporation repurchased 10.0 million shares of common stock for $250.3 million
during the first quarter of 2005 in connection with the share repurchase program
that was approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors in January 2005. The share
repurchase program authorizes the repurchase of up to $2 billion of common stock
over two years. Stock repurchases will be done selectively, based on capital
levels, asset growth levels, and share performance.
To
facilitate liquidity management, the Corporation uses a variety of funding
sources to establish a maturity pattern that it believes provides a prudent
mixture of short-term and long-term funds. The Corporation obtains funds through
deposits and debt issuances, and uses securitization of the Corporation's loan
principal receivables as a major funding alternative. In addition, further
liquidity is provided to the Corporation through committed credit
facilities.
Off-Balance
Sheet Asset Securitization
At March
31, 2005, the Corporation funded 72.7% of its managed loans through
securitization transactions. To maintain an appropriate funding level, the
Corporation expects to securitize additional loan principal receivables during
future periods. The consumer asset-backed securitization market in the United
States exceeded $1.8 trillion at March 31, 2005, with approximately $149 billion
of asset-backed securities issued during the first three months of 2005. An
additional $58 billion of consumer asset-backed securities were issued in
European markets during the first three months of 2005. The Corporation is a
leading issuer in these markets, which have remained stable through adverse
conditions. Despite the size and relative stability of these markets and the
Corporation's position as a leading issuer, if these markets experience
difficulties, the Corporation may be unable to securitize its loan principal
receivables or to do so at favorable pricing levels. Factors affecting the
Corporation's ability to securitize its loan principal receivables or to do so
at favorable pricing levels include the overall credit quality of the
Corporation's loans, the stability of the market for securitization
transactions, and the legal, regulatory, accounting, and tax environments
impacting securitization transactions. The Corporation does not believe adverse
outcomes from these events are likely to occur. If the Corporation were unable
to continue to securitize its loan receivables at current levels, the
Corporation would use its investment securities and money market instruments in
addition to alternative funding sources to fund increases in loan receivables
and meet its other liquidity needs. The resulting change in the Corporation's
current liquidity sources could potentially subject the Corporation to certain
risks. These risks would include an increase in the Corporation's cost of funds,
increases in the reserve for possible credit losses and the provision for
possible credit losses as more loans would remain in the Corporation's
consolidated statements of financial condition, and restrictions on loan growth
if the Corporation were unable to find alternative and cost-effective funding
sources. In addition, if the Corporation could not continue to remove the loan
principal receivables from the Corporation's consolidated statements of
financial condition, the Corporation would likely need to raise additional
capital to support loan and asset growth and meet regulatory capital
requirements.
Credit
Facilities
The
Corporation, MBNA America, MBNA Europe, and MBNA Canada have various credit
facilities. These facilities may be used for general corporate purposes. With
the exception of MBNA Europe’s short-term on-balance sheet financing structure,
these facilities were not drawn upon at March 31, 2005.
"Note 29:
Commitments and Contingencies" of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, provides further detail regarding the
Corporation’s credit facilities.
Borrowed
Funds
Short-term
borrowings used by the Corporation include federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements. Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements are overnight borrowings that
normally mature within one business day of the transaction date. Other
short-term borrowings consist primarily of federal funds purchased that mature
in more than one business day, short-term bank notes issued from the global bank
note program established by MBNA America, short-term deposit notes issued by
MBNA Canada, on-balance-sheet structured financings, and other transactions with
maturities greater than one business day but less than one year. Short-term
borrowings were $2.0 billion at March 31, 2005 and $2.1 billion at December 31,
2004.
Other
funding programs established by the Corporation for long-term borrowings include
senior medium-term notes and senior notes. Other funding programs established by
the Corporation’s bank subsidiaries include MBNA America’s global bank note
program, MBNA Europe’s euro medium-note program, and MBNA Canada’s medium-term
deposit note program. MBNA Europe’s and MBNA Canada’s notes are unconditionally
and irrevocably guaranteed in respect to all payments by MBNA
America.
Long-term
debt and bank notes were $11.7 billion at March 31, 2005 and $11.4 billion at
December 31, 2004. See Table 31 for estimated maturities
of the contractual obligations related to long-term debt and bank notes at March
31, 2005.
Deposits
The
Corporation utilizes deposits to fund loan and other asset growth and to
diversify funding sources. The Corporation categorizes its deposits into either
direct or other deposits. Direct deposits are deposits marketed to and received
from individual Customers and are an important, stable, low-cost funding source
that typically react more slowly to interest rate changes than other deposits.
Other deposits include brokered deposits.
Total
deposits were $31.2 billion at March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004.
Included
in the deposit maturity category of one year or less are money market deposit
accounts, noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts,
and savings accounts totaling $9.4 billion. Based on past activity, the
Corporation expects to retain a majority of its deposit balances as they
mature.
Included
in the Corporation’s direct deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
were noninterest-bearing deposits of $2.9 billion and $2.7 billion, representing
9.4% and 8.8% of total deposits, respectively. Included in the domestic direct
deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were noninterest-bearing
deposits of $2.5 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. Included in the foreign
direct deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were noninterest-bearing
deposits of $469.2 million and $306.3 million, respectively. The Corporation
also had interest-bearing direct deposits at March 31, 2005 of $24.3 billion, as
compared to $24.4 billion at December 31, 2004.
Included
in the Corporation’s other deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
were brokered deposits of $3.9 billion and $4.1 billion, representing 12.4% and
13.0% of total deposits, respectively.
If
brokered deposits are not renewed at maturity, they could be replaced by funds
from maturing investment securities and money market instruments or other
funding sources. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, other deposits
decreased because the Corporation determined it had adequate liquidity from
other sources to meet its funding needs. While the Corporation utilized other
alternative funding sources during this period, it expects that brokered
deposits will continue to be part of its funding activities. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 limits the use of brokered
deposits to "well-capitalized" insured depository institutions and, with a
waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, to "adequately
capitalized" institutions. At March 31, 2005, MBNA America and MBNA Delaware
were "well-capitalized" as defined under the federal bank regulatory guidelines.
Based on the Corporation’s historical access to the brokered deposit market, it
expects to replace maturing brokered deposits with new brokered deposits or with
the Corporation’s direct deposits.
Table 32 provides the maturities of the Corporation’s
deposits at March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
Within
1 Year |
|
1-2
Years |
|
2-3
Years |
|
3-4
Years |
|
4-5
Years |
|
Over
5 Years |
|
Total
Deposits |
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
deposits |
|
$ |
17,529,861 |
|
$ |
3,575,291 |
|
$ |
2,127,982 |
|
$ |
1,103,473 |
|
$ |
1,441,993 |
|
$ |
9,590 |
|
$ |
25,788,190 |
|
Other
deposits (a) |
|
|
1,874,142 |
|
|
1,046,586 |
|
|
774,352 |
|
|
29,206 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
3,724,286 |
|
Total
domestic deposits |
|
|
19,404,003 |
|
|
4,621,877 |
|
|
2,902,334 |
|
|
1,132,679 |
|
|
1,441,993 |
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
29,512,476 |
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
deposits |
|
|
1,299,632 |
|
|
31,576 |
|
|
61,730 |
|
|
32,483 |
|
|
63,358 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,488,779 |
|
Other
deposits (a) |
|
|
150,795 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
150,795 |
|
Total
foreign deposits |
|
|
1,450,427 |
|
|
31,576 |
|
|
61,730 |
|
|
32,483 |
|
|
63,358 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,639,574 |
|
Total
deposits |
|
$ |
20,854,430 |
|
$ |
4,653,453 |
|
$ |
2,964,064 |
|
$ |
1,165,162 |
|
$ |
1,505,351 |
|
$ |
9,590 |
|
$ |
31,152,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
At March 31, 2005, all other deposits were brokered
deposits. |
Investment
Securities and Money Market Instruments
The
Corporation held a liquid asset portfolio comprised of $7.2 billion of
investment securities and $5.8 billion of money market instruments at March 31,
2005, as compared to $6.4 billion of investment securities and $4.4 billion of
money market instruments at December 31, 2004.
The size
and distribution of the liquid asset portfolio is determined by management's
expectations regarding loan growth as well as market and economic conditions.
These securities and money market instruments provide increased liquidity and
flexibility to support the Corporation's funding requirements. The Corporation’s
liquid asset portfolio increased at March 31, 2005, as compared to December 31,
2004, due to higher loan repayment volume. This portfolio is held primarily for
liquidity purposes, and as a result, no trading positions are assumed, and the
majority of investment securities are classified as available-for-sale. The
Corporation's investment securities available-for-sale portfolio, which consists
primarily of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies obligations and
asset-backed and other securities, was $6.9 billion at March 31, 2005 and $6.1
billion at December 31, 2004.
Management's
current guidelines for the liquid asset portfolio include a weighted
average maturity not to exceed two years, an investment securities portion
weighted average life not to exceed three years, and a maturity of fixed rate
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies obligations not to exceed five
years. Of the investment securities held at March 31, 2005, $2.6 billion are
anticipated to mature within 12 months and the weighted average maturities were
all within management's current guidelines.
The
investment securities consist primarily of AAA-rated securities, most of which
could be used as collateral under repurchase agreements. Domestic asset-backed
and other securities consist primarily of credit card, student loan, dealer
floor plan and home equity issuers with over 95% rated AAA.
Table 33 presents the summary of investment
securities.
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Maturities |
|
|
|
Within
1 Year |
|
1-5
Years |
|
6-10
Years |
|
Over
10 Years |
|
Total |
|
Amortized
Cost |
|
Market
Value |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government
agencies obligations |
|
$ |
1,412,750 |
|
$ |
2,295,254 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
3,708,004 |
|
$ |
3,759,747 |
|
$ |
3,708,004 |
|
State and political subdivisions of the
United States |
|
|
105,220 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
105,220 |
|
|
105,220 |
|
|
105,220 |
|
Asset-backed and other securities |
|
|
641,382 |
|
|
1,796,961 |
|
|
60,634 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
2,499,002 |
|
|
2,514,361 |
|
|
2,499,002 |
|
Total
domestic investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
|
2,159,352 |
|
|
4,092,215 |
|
|
60,634 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
6,312,226 |
|
|
6,379,328 |
|
|
6,312,226 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
472,839 |
|
|
94,603 |
|
|
20,574 |
|
|
- |
|
|
588,016 |
|
|
587,939 |
|
|
588,016 |
|
Total
investment securities available-
for-sale |
|
$ |
2,632,191 |
|
$ |
4,186,818 |
|
$ |
81,208 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
6,900,242 |
|
$ |
6,967,267 |
|
$ |
6,900,242 |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government
agencies obligations |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
261,346 |
|
$ |
261,346 |
|
$ |
261,346 |
|
$ |
258,871 |
|
State and political subdivisions of the
United
States |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
649 |
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
6,281 |
|
Asset-backed and other securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
15,547 |
|
|
15,547 |
|
|
15,547 |
|
|
14,817 |
|
Total
domestic investment securities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
649 |
|
|
282,376 |
|
|
283,025 |
|
|
283,025 |
|
|
279,969 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Total
investment securities
held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
649 |
|
$ |
282,376 |
|
$ |
284,025 |
|
$ |
284,025 |
|
$ |
280,969 |
|
|
Interest
rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings resulting from fluctuations in
interest rates, variability in the yield earned on interest-earning assets and
the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the differences in repricing
intervals between assets and liabilities. Interest rate changes also impact the
estimated value of the interest-only strip receivable and other-interest earning
assets, and securitization income. The management of interest rate sensitivity
attempts to mitigate the negative impacts of changing market rates, asset and
liability mix, and prepayment trends on earnings. Interest rate sensitive
assets/liabilities have yields/rates that can change within a designated time
period as a result of their maturity, a change in an underlying index rate, or
the contractual ability of the Corporation to change the yield/rate.
Interest
rate risk refers to potential changes in current and future net interest income
resulting from changes in interest rates and differences in the repricing
characteristics between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The
Corporation analyzes its level of interest rate risk using several analytical
techniques. In addition to on-balance sheet activities, interest rate risk
includes the interest rate sensitivity of securitization income from securitized
loans and the impact of interest rate swap agreements. The Corporation uses
interest rate swap agreements to change a portion of fixed-rate funding cash
flows to floating-rate to better match the rate sensitivity of the Corporation's
assets. For this reason, the Corporation analyzes its level of interest rate
risk on a managed basis to quantify and capture the full impact of interest rate
risk on the Corporation's earnings.
An
analytical technique that the Corporation uses to measure interest rate risk is
simulation analysis. Assumptions in the Corporation's simulation analysis
include cash flows and maturities of interest rate sensitive instruments,
changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing, the impact of
anticipated changes in the pricing of the Corporation’s variable-rate loans,
consumer preferences, and management's capital plans. At March
31, 2005, variable-rate loans made up approximately 43% of total managed loans.
These variable-rate loans are generally indexed to the U.S. Prime Rate, with the
rate subject to change monthly. The
analysis also assumes that there is no impact on an annual basis in the value of
the interest-only strip receivable. Also included in the analysis are various
actions which the Corporation would likely undertake to minimize the impact of
adverse movements in interest rates. Based on the simulation analysis at March
31, 2005, the Corporation could experience a decrease in projected net income
during the next 12 months of approximately $36 million, if interest rates at the
time the simulation analysis was performed increased 100 basis points over the
next 12 months evenly distributed on the first day of each of the next four
quarters. For each incremental 100 basis points introduced into the simulation
analysis, the Corporation could experience an additional decrease of
approximately $36 million in projected net income during the next 12
months.
These
assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the analysis cannot
precisely predict the impact of higher interest rates on net income. Actual
results could differ from simulated results as a result of timing, magnitude,
and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, and
management strategies to offset the Corporation's potential exposure. The
Corporation has the contractual right to reprice fixed-rate credit card loans at
any time by giving notice to the Customer. Accordingly, a key assumption in the
simulation analysis is the repricing of fixed-rate credit card loans in response
to an upward movement in interest rates, with a lag of approximately 45 days
between interest rate movements and fixed-rate credit card loan repricings. The
Corporation has repriced its fixed-rate credit card loans in the past. The
ability and willingness to do so in the future will depend on the timing and
extent of changes in interest rates, the Corporation’s competitive market
pricing conditions, and Customers’ responses to changes in interest
rates.
Foreign
currency exchange rate risk refers to the potential changes in current and
future earnings or capital arising from movements in foreign exchange rates and
occurs as a result of cross-currency investment and funding activities. The
Corporation's foreign currency exchange rate risk is limited to the
Corporation's net investment in its foreign subsidiaries which is unhedged. The
Corporation uses forward exchange contracts and foreign exchange swap agreements
to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Management
reviews the foreign currency exchange rate risk of the Corporation on a routine
basis. During this review, management considers the net impact to stockholders'
equity under various foreign exchange rate scenarios. At March 31, 2005, the
Corporation could experience a decrease in stockholders' equity, net of tax, of
approximately $224 million, as a result of a 10% depreciation of the
Corporation's unhedged capital exposure in foreign subsidiaries to the U.S.
dollar position.
Mastercard
and Visa Litigation and Competition
The
Corporation issues credit cards on MasterCard's and Visa's networks. MasterCard
and Visa are facing significant litigation and increased
competition.
In 2003,
MasterCard and Visa settled a suit by Wal-Mart and other merchants who claimed
that MasterCard and Visa unlawfully tied acceptance of debit cards to acceptance
of credit cards. Under the settlement, MasterCard and Visa were required to,
among other things, allow merchants to accept MasterCard or Visa branded credit
cards without accepting their debit cards (and vice versa), reduce the prices
charged to merchants for off-line signature debit transactions for a period of
time, and pay over ten years amounts totaling $3.05 billion into a settlement
fund. MasterCard and Visa are also parties to suits by U.S. merchants who opted
out of the Wal-Mart settlement.
In
October 2004, the United States Supreme Court decided to let stand a federal
court decision in a suit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, in which
MasterCard and Visa rules prohibiting banks that issue cards on MasterCard and
Visa networks from issuing cards on other networks (the "Association Rules")
were found to have violated federal antitrust laws (the "Antitrust Decision").
The Antitrust Decision effectively permits banks that issue cards on Visa's or
MasterCard's networks, such as the Corporation's banking subsidiaries, also to
issue cards on competitor networks. Discover and American Express have also
initiated separate civil lawsuits against MasterCard and Visa claiming
substantial damages stemming from the Association Rules.
MasterCard
and Visa are also parties to suits alleging that MasterCard's and Visa's
currency conversion practices are unlawful.
The costs
associated with these and other matters could cause MasterCard and Visa to
invest less in their networks and marketing efforts and could adversely affect
the interchange paid to their member banks, including the Corporation's banking
subsidiaries.
Interchange
in the U.K.
The
European Commission and the Office of Fair Trading in the U.K. (the "OFT") have
challenged interchange rates in the European Union and the U.K. Interchange
income is a fee paid by a merchant bank to the card-issuing bank through the
interchange network as compensation for risk, grace period, and other operating
costs. MasterCard and Visa each set the interchange rates it
charges.
In 2002,
the European Commission and Visa reached an agreement on Visa's cross-border
interchange rates within the European Union. As a result, in 2002 Visa reduced
its interchange rates on transactions within the European Union and, effective
October 2003, reduced its interchange rates approximately 10 basis points on
transactions in the U.K. Effective October 2004, MasterCard also reduced its
interchange rates approximately 10 basis points on transactions in the
U.K.
After a
lengthy investigation by the OFT of MasterCard interchange rates in the U.K.,
the OFT issued its draft conclusions in November 2004, finding that the setting
of the default interchange fees at their current levels in the U.K. represents a
restriction of competition leading to an unjustifiably high interchange rate. If
the OFT's draft conclusions are implemented, MasterCard interchange rates in the
U.K. would be significantly reduced. MasterCard and its U.K. members have
challenged the OFT's draft conclusions. A final decision by the OFT on
MasterCard interchange is expected in September 2005 and will be subject to an
appeal process. The appeal process could postpone the final resolution of the
OFT's investigation, and its effects, to 2006. In October 2004, the OFT extended
its interchange investigation to Visa domestic interchange rates in the
U.K.
The
Corporation cannot predict the amount and timing of any reductions in
interchange rates in the U.K. as a result of the OFT investigations described
above. However, as indicated above, reductions to interchange rates in the U.K.
could be substantial.
Basel
Committee
In June
2004, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the "Committee") issued a
revised framework document, "The New Basel Capital Accord," which proposes
significant revisions to the current Basel Capital Accord. The proposed new
accord would establish a three-part framework for capital adequacy that would
include: (1) minimum regulatory capital requirements; (2) supervisory review of
an institution's capital adequacy and internal capital assessment process; and
(3) improved market discipline through increased disclosures regarding capital
adequacy.
In August
2003, an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was published by the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of Thrift
Supervision (collectively "the Agencies"). The Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking was titled "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Implementation of New
Basel Capital Accord; Internal Ratings-Based Systems for Corporate Credit and
Operational Risk Advanced Measurement Approaches for Regulatory Capital;
Proposed Rule and Notice" ("Proposed Regulatory Guidance"). The Proposed
Regulatory Guidance set forth for industry comment the Agencies' views on a
proposed framework for implementing the New Basel Capital Accord in the United
States. In particular, the Proposed Regulatory Guidance describes significant
elements of the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based approach for credit risk and the
Advanced Measurement Approaches for operational risk. The Agencies have
determined that the advanced risk and capital measurement methodologies of the
new accord will be applied on a mandatory basis for large, internationally
active banking organizations. Institutions subject to the mandatory application
of the advanced approaches would be those institutions with total banking assets
of $250 billion or more or those institutions, such as the Corporation, with
total on-balance sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more.
Both
prior and subsequent to publication of the Proposed Regulatory Guidance, U.S.
regulatory agencies have issued guidance on a number of topics regarding
implementation of the new accord for U.S. financial institutions. The Agencies
were expected to issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPR") sometime in the
summer of 2005 with final rules to be issued in the first half of 2006. However,
in a recent announcement, the Agencies have indicated there will be an
unspecified delay in publication of the NPR. They continue to target the
existing implementation timeline, however, this may be revisited pending the NPR
delay. Adoption of the proposed new rules are expected to increase required
regulatory capital for some U.S. banking organizations, such as the Corporation
and the Corporation's banking subsidiaries, due in part to a new capital charge
for operational risk and to the final treatment of certain credit risk
exposures, including the treatment of credit card loans and asset
securitizations.
U.S.
regulatory agencies recently completed a Quantitative Impact Study in order to
assess the impact of the new accord on capital requirements of U.S. financial
institutions. Approximately 30 organizations, including the Corporation,
participated in the exercise. The regulatory agencies announced that they
determined that the new accord would reduce capital levels significantly for
large banks that participated in the study and announced intentions to study the
effects further. Although the Corporation cannot predict any further changes to
be proposed by the regulatory agencies, the Corporation believes that its
current level of capital will be sufficient to meet the increase in required
regulatory capital.
OFT
Investigation of Default Charges in the U.K.
The OFT
is carrying out an industry wide investigation into alleged unfair contract
terms in Customer agreements and questioning how the Corporation establishes
default charges, such as late, overlimit, and returned check fees, in the U.K.
The OFT asserts that the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999
render unenforceable consumer credit agreement terms relating to default charges
to the extent they are disproportionately high in relation to the actual cost to
the creditor of the default. The OFT must seek a court injunction to enforce
such provisions. In July 2004, the Corporation received a letter from the OFT
indicating the OFT is challenging the amount of the Corporation's default
charges in the U.K. The Corporation responded to the OFT letter in September
2004 and in February 2005 the OFT requested additional information. In the event
the OFT's view prevails, the Corporation's default charges in the U.K. could be
significantly reduced. In addition, should the OFT prevail in its challenge, the
Corporation may also be subject to claims from Customers seeking reimbursement
of default charges. The Corporation is assessing the OFT challenge and cannot
state what its eventual outcome will be.
Future
changes in laws and regulations and in policies applied by banking or other
regulators also could affect the Corporation's consolidated financial condition
and results of operations in future periods.
Bankruptcy
Reform Law
In April
2005, President Bush signed into law the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and
Consumer Protection Act, which will restrict the ability of individuals to clear
their debts through bankruptcy. Major provisions of the new law go into effect
in October 2005. Under the new law, more people will be required to file under a
Chapter 13 bankruptcy, in which an individual is placed on a repayment plan of
up to five years, instead of having their debt cleared automatically. Debts not
addressed by the repayment plan do not have to be paid. The new law also
contains provisions such as income qualification tests, more stringent
restrictions on current bankruptcy exemptions, and mandatory credit counseling.
The Corporation is evaluating the impact of the new law on the Corporation’s
bankruptcy-related charge-offs in future periods.
From time
to time the Corporation may make forward-looking oral or written statements
concerning the Corporation’s future performance. Such statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties that may cause the Corporation’s actual performance to
differ materially from that set forth in such forward-looking statements. Words
such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend" or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements speak only as
of the date on which they are made. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to
update publicly or revise any such statements. Factors which could cause the
Corporation’s actual financial and other results to differ materially from those
projected by the Corporation in forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, the following:
Legal and
Regulatory
The
banking and consumer credit industry is subject to extensive regulation and
examination. Changes in federal, state and foreign laws and regulations
affecting banking, consumer credit, bankruptcy, privacy, consumer protection or
other matters could materially impact the Corporation’s performance. In recent
years, changes in policies and regulatory guidance issued by banking regulators,
and affecting credit card and consumer lending in particular, have had a
significant impact on the Corporation and are likely to continue to do so in the
future. The Corporation cannot predict the impact of these changes. The impact
of changes in bank regulatory guidance is particularly difficult to assess as
the guidance in recent years has provided, and is likely to continue to provide,
considerable discretion to bank regulators in interpreting how the guidance
should be applied generally or to particular lenders.
In
addition, the Corporation could incur unanticipated litigation or compliance
costs.
Reputation
Risk
The
Corporation has reputation risk arising from negative public opinion. The
Corporation’s reputation impacts its business, including its ability to attract
and retain Customers and to offer new and existing products. The Corporation’s
reputation is highly dependent upon perceptions by Customers and regulators of
the Corporation’s business practices and other activities.
Competition
The
Corporation’s business is highly competitive. Competition from other lenders
could affect the Corporation’s loans outstanding, Customer retention, and the
rates and fees charged on the Corporation’s loans.
Economic
Conditions
The
Corporation’s business is affected by general economic conditions beyond the
Corporation’s control, including employment levels, consumer confidence and
interest rates. A recession or slowdown in the economy of the U.S. or in other
markets in which the Corporation does business may cause an increase in
delinquencies and credit losses and reduce new account and loan growth and
charge volume.
Delinquencies
and Credit Losses
An
increase in delinquencies and credit losses could affect the Corporation’s
financial performance. Delinquencies and credit losses are influenced by a
number of factors, including the credit quality of the Corporation’s credit card
and other consumer loans, the composition of the Corporation’s loans between
credit card and other consumer loans, general economic conditions, the success
of the Corporation’s collection efforts, the seasoning of the Corporation’s
accounts and the impact of actual or proposed changes in bankruptcy laws or
regulatory policies. See "Loan Quality" for a
discussion of the Corporation’s delinquencies and credit losses.
Interest
Rate Increases
An
increase in interest rates could increase the Corporation’s cost of funds and
reduce its net interest margin. The Corporation’s ability to manage the risk of
interest rate increases in the U.S. and other markets is dependent on its
overall product and funding mix and its ability to successfully reprice
outstanding loans. See "Liquidity and Rate
Sensitivity-Interest Rate Sensitivity" for a discussion of the Corporation’s
efforts to manage interest rate risk.
Availability
of Funding and Securitization
Changes
in the amount, type, and cost of funding available to the Corporation could
affect the Corporation’s performance. A major funding alternative for the
Corporation is the securitization of credit card and other consumer loans.
Difficulties or delays in securitizing loans or changes in the current legal,
regulatory, accounting, and tax environments governing securitizations could
adversely affect the Corporation. See "Liquidity
and Rate Sensitivity-Liquidity Management" for a discussion of the
Corporation’s liquidity.
Customer
Behavior
The
acceptance and use of credit card and other consumer loan products for consumer
spending has increased significantly in recent years. The Corporation’s
performance could be affected by changes in such acceptance and use, and overall
consumer spending, as well as different acceptance and use in international
markets. Customer spending and repayment levels and Customer use of the
Corporation’s lending products over competing lending products, such as mortgage
and home equity products, impact the Corporation’s loans outstanding.
New
Products and Markets
The
Corporation’s performance could be affected by difficulties or delays in the
development of new products or services, including products or services other
than credit card and other consumer loans, and in the expansion into new
international markets. These may include the failure of Customers to accept
products or services when planned, losses associated with the testing of new
products or services, or financial, legal or other difficulties that may arise
in the course of such implementation. In addition, the Corporation could face
competition with new products or services or in new markets, which may affect
the success of such efforts. With the expansion to new markets, the Corporation
could experience difficulties and delays related to legal and regulatory issues,
local customs, competition, and other factors.
Growth
The
growth of the Corporation’s existing business and the development of new
products and services will be dependent upon the ability of the Corporation to
continue to develop the necessary operations, systems, and technology, hire
qualified people, obtain funding for significant capital investments, and
selectively pursue loan portfolio and other acquisitions.
The
Corporation's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer) conducted an evaluation of the Corporation's disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 (e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) as of the last day of the
period covered by this report as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange
Act. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the last day of the period covered by
this report that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information required to
be included in the Corporation's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange
Act, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report was being
prepared.
There was
no change in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control
over financial reporting.
On May 5,
2005, a lawsuit was filed against the Corporation and certain of its officers in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The lawsuit is a
purported class action and alleges that the Corporation and certain of its
officers violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On January 21, 2005, the
Corporation disclosed its 2005 earnings objective. After the Corporation
disclosed its objective, trends in the Corporation’s U.S. credit card business
declined and, on April 21, 2005, the Corporation announced that management
believed the Corporation’s 2005 earnings would be "significantly below" its
objective. The Corporation’s stock price dropped following this announcement.
The lawsuit alleges that the Corporation and certain of its officers violated
federal securities laws through material misstatements and omissions regarding
the Corporation’s business, which the plaintiff alleges had the effect of
inflating the Corporation’s stock price during the period between January 21,
2005 and April 21, 2005. The plaintiff, James M. Baker, seeks unspecified
damages, interest and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. The
Corporation denies all claims made in the lawsuit and intends to defend this
matter vigorously.
|
Summary
of Stock Repurchases |
|
(amounts
and dollars in thousands, except for average price paid per share)
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased |
|
Average
Price Paid
per
Share |
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(a) |
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (a) |
|
January
1, 2005 - January 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
employees (b) |
|
|
599 |
|
$ |
26.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Open
market (c) |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
26.64 |
|
|
- |
|
$
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
1, 2005 - February 28, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
employees (b) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
26.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Open
market (c) |
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
26.79 |
|
|
- |
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
1, 2005 - March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
employees (b) |
|
|
780 |
|
|
25.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Open
market (c) |
|
|
14,622 |
|
|
25.36 |
|
|
9,968 |
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21,830 |
|
|
25.76 |
|
|
9,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
On January 20, 2005, the Corporation announced the approval of a share
repurchase program and authorized the repurchase
of up to $2 billion of common stock over two years
(ending December 31, 2006). Stock repurchases will be done
selectively, based
on capital levels, asset growth
levels, and share performance. |
(b)
The repurchases from employees represent shares canceled when surrendered
for minimum withholding taxes due. Also
included are restricted stock awards that were canceled. |
(c)
To the extent stock options are exercised or restricted shares are awarded
from time to time under the Corporation’s Long
Term Incentive Plans, the Board of Directors has approved
the purchase, on the open market or privately negotiated
transactions, of the number of common shares
issued. |
The 2005
Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of MBNA Corporation was held on May 2,
2005.
The
stockholders elected the following nominees to the Corporation's Board of
Directors to serve for the coming year and until their successors are elected
and qualify. The following shows the separate tabulation of votes for each
nominee:
|
|
|
Number
of Votes |
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
H. Berick, Esq. |
|
|
674,007,241 |
|
|
476,345,476 |
|
Mary
M. Boies, Esq. |
|
|
1,098,195,130 |
|
|
52,157,587 |
|
Benjamin
R. Civiletti, Esq. |
|
|
674,099,930 |
|
|
476,252,787 |
|
Bruce
L. Hammonds |
|
|
827,995,608 |
|
|
322,357,109 |
|
William
L. Jews |
|
|
829,412,157 |
|
|
320,940,560 |
|
Randolph
D. Lerner, Esq. |
|
|
795,003,075 |
|
|
355,349,642 |
|
Stuart
L. Markowitz, M.D. |
|
|
829,321,306 |
|
|
321,031,411 |
|
William
B. Milstead |
|
|
829,577,467 |
|
|
320,775,250 |
|
Thomas
G. Murdough, Jr. |
|
|
1,097,608,837 |
|
|
52,743,880 |
|
Laura
S. Unger, Esq. |
|
|
1,098,193,994 |
|
|
52,158,723 |
|
|
The
Corporation had 1,277,671,875 shares entitled to vote.
The
stockholders approved the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young
LLP as the Corporation’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. There were 1,097,799,461 affirmative votes, 45,453,137
negative votes, and 7,100,119 abstentions.
The
stockholders approved a stockholder proposal urging the Board of Directors to
adopt a policy that the cost of employee and director stock options be
recognized in the Corporation’s income statement. The Board of Directors opposed
the proposal. The Board believed it was not prudent to switch accounting methods
prior to the effectiveness of the new rules because of uncertainty surrounding
the accounting and disclosure requirements of the new rules. The Stock
Option Committee will not grant any employee stock options before the new rules
are effective (except possibly for newly-hired officers). Once the new rules
take effect, the Committee will evaluate whether or not to resume granting stock
options. There were 565,419,154 affirmative votes, 429,257,682 negative votes,
and 23,884,494 abstentions.
The
stockholders did not approve a stockholder proposal requesting the Board of
Directors to adopt a policy that a significant portion of future equity
compensation grants to senior executives shall be shares of stock that require
the achievement of performance goals as a prerequisite to vesting. The Board of
Directors opposed the proposal. There were 390,682,078 affirmative votes,
618,387,889 negative votes, and 9,507,242 abstentions.
Index
of Exhibits |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
Description
of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
MBNA
Corporation |
|
|
Date:
May 10, 2005 |
/s/ |
Kenneth
A. Vecchione |
|
Kenneth
A. Vecchione |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |