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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF

 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended                            September 30, 2004                                  

 

OR

[ ] transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of

the SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________________to _________________________________

Commission file number                                                        0-18630                                                                 

                                                             CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP                                                       

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

                      Delaware                                                                                          95-4274680                          

        (State of other jurisdiction of incorporation                                                     (I.R.S. Employer

                    or organization)                                                                                    Identification No.)

 

777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California                                                             90012                               

(Address of principal executive offices)                                                                     (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:     (213) 625-4700                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                    ;         

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,918,722 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2004.

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

3rd QUARTER 2004 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION *

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) *

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) *

Business *

Merger with GBC Bancorp and Related Acquisition Reserves *

Basis of Presentation *

Recent Accounting Pronouncements *

Financial Derivatives *

Stock Split and Increase in Dividend *

Earnings per Share *

Stock-Based Compensation *

Commitments and Contingencies *

Regulatory Matters *

Regulated Investment Company *

Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS *

Critical Accounting Policies *

Income Statement Review *

Financial Condition Review *

Asset Quality Review *

Capital Resources *

Capital Adequacy Review *

Liquidity *

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK *

Market Risk *

Financial Derivatives *

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES *

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION *

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS *

Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS *

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES *

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS *

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION *

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K *

SIGNATURES *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

% change

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$ 104,377

$ 111,699

(7)

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

under agreements to resell

-

82,000

(100)

Cash and cash equivalents

104,377

193,699

(46)

Investment securities (amortized cost of $1,787,245 in 2004 and $1,692,780 in 2003)

1,795,060

1,707,962

5

Loans

3,639,629

3,306,421

10

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(66,041)

(65,808)

-

Unamortized deferred loan fees

(11,284)

(10,862)

4

Loans, net

3,562,304

3,229,751

10

Other real estate owned, net

-

400

(100)

Affordable housing investments, net

41,887

32,977

27

Premises and equipment, net

33,445

35,624

(6)

Customers' liability on acceptances

17,496

11,731

49

Accrued interest receivable

19,997

21,553

(7)

Goodwill

241,014

241,728

(0)

Other intangible assets, net

48,817

52,730

(7)

Other assets

28,646

13,760

108

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 5,893,043

$ 5,541,915

6

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Deposits

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

$ 660,909

$ 633,556

4

Interest-bearing deposits:

NOW deposits

256,743

279,679

(8)

Money market deposits

621,995

657,638

(5)

Savings deposits

428,660

425,076

1

Time deposits under $100

536,387

559,305

(4)

Time deposits of $100 or more

2,036,641

1,872,827

9

Total deposits

4,541,335

4,428,081

3

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

77,500

82,500

(6)

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

429,077

258,313

66

Other borrowings

15,651

27,622

(43)

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary

8,620

4,412

95

Acceptances outstanding

17,496

11,731

49

Junior subordinated notes

53,901

53,856

0

Other liabilities

72,115

56,104

29

Total liabilities

5,215,695

4,922,619

6

Stockholders' Equity

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares

Authorized, none issued

-

-

-

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 50,248,002 issued and 49,848,804 outstanding in 2004 and 49,608,182 outstanding in 2003

505

251

101

Treasury stock, at cost (639,820 shares in 2004 and in 2003)

(8,810)

(8,810)

-

Additional paid-in-capital

374,911

365,272

3

Unearned compensation

(12,589)

(10,834)

16

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

4,804

9,444

(49)

Retained earnings

318,527

263,973

21

Total stockholders' equity

677,348

619,296

9

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$ 5,893,043

$ 5,541,915

6

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

2004

2003

2004

2003

INTEREST INCOME

Interest on loans

$ 51,022

$ 27,562

$ 144,251

$ 81,532

Interest on securities

18,775

8,959

55,454

26,506

Interest on federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

25

11

102

312

Interest on deposits with banks

37

21

102

35

Total interest income

69,859

36,553

199,909

108,385

INTEREST EXPENSE

Time deposits of $100 or more

8,230

4,712

22,855

14,944

Other deposits

4,439

2,381

12,104

7,660

Other borrowed funds

2,344

1,889

6,838

4,560

Total interest expense

15,013

8,982

41,797

27,164

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

54,846

27,571

158,112

81,221

Provision for loan losses

-

1,650

-

4,950

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

54,846

25,921

158,112

76,271

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Securities (losses) gains, net

(257)

1,690

961

7,343

Letters of credit commissions

1,121

542

3,218

1,536

Depository service fees

1,927

1,385

5,759

4,190

Other operating income

1,939

1,117

5,743

3,317

Total non-interest income

4,730

4,734

15,681

16,386

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and employee benefits

12,541

6,537

37,879

20,261

Occupancy expense

2,102

1,094

6,035

2,999

Computer and equipment expense

1,412

766

5,262

2,418

Professional services expense

1,723

901

4,948

2,845

FDIC and State assessments

245

145

778

402

Marketing expense

568

392

1,833

1,241

Other real estate owned expense

27

10

543

139

Operations of affordable housing investments

681

596

2,076

1,824

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

1,333

47

4,000

143

Other operating expense

1,320

630

4,557

2,089

Total non-interest expense

21,952

11,118

67,911

34,361

Income before income tax expense

37,624

19,537

105,882

58,296

Income tax expense

14,426

6,507

40,637

19,487

Net income

23,198

13,030

65,245

38,809

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

12,333

(3,220)

(3,616)

3,907

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives

(2)

(55)

(370)

(244)

Less: reclassfication adjustments included in net income

185

1,364

654

2,883

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

12,146

(4,639)

(4,640)

780

Total comprehensive income

$ 35,344

$ 8,391

$ 60,605

$ 39,589

Net income per common share:

Basic

$ 0.47

$ 0.36

$ 1.31

$ 1.08

Diluted

$ 0.46

$ 0.36

$ 1.30

$ 1.07

Cash dividends paid per common share

$ 0.07

$ 0.14

$ 0.21

$ 0.28

Basic average common shares outstanding

49,829,314

36,067,164

49,754,594

36,035,810

Diluted average common shares outstanding

50,476,343

36,446,996

50,327,490

36,330,670

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(In thousands)

2004

2003

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income

$ 65,245

$ 38,809

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

Provision for loan losses

-

4,950

Provision for losses on other real estate owned

400

-

Depreciation

2,484

1,260

Loss on sale of premises and equipment

(24)

-

Write-downs on venture capital investments

578

466

Gain on sales of loans

(675)

(434)

Gain on sales and calls of investment securities

(1,539)

(7,809)

Proceeds from sales of loans

9,425

8,807

Amortization of investment securities

6,317

4,016

Other non-cash interest

(1,452)

-

Amortization of intangibles

4,087

165

Stock-based compensation expense

2,271

291

Tax benefits from stock options

1,262

11

Increase in deferred loan fees, net

422

684

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

1,556

1,287

Increase in other assets, net

(7,853)

(4,414)

Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities

13,254

(50,553)

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

95,758

(2,464)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

(609,849)

(521,286)

Proceeds from maturity, prepayments and call of investment securities available-for-sale

496,374

76,905

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

29,135

163,644

Purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity

-

(38,114)

Proceeds from maturity, prepayments and call of investment securities held-to-maturity

-

84,641

Net increase in loans

(341,411)

(227,530)

Purchase of premises and equipment

(2,974)

(1,040)

Net increase in investments in affordable housing

(8,910)

(284)

Additional cash payments related to acquisition of GBC Bancorp

(7,241)

-

Net cash used in investing activities

(444,876)

(463,064)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Net (decrease)/ increase in demand deposits, NOW deposits, money market and savings deposits

(27,642)

136,553

Net increase in time deposits

142,316

92,899

Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchase and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

(5,000)

84,000

Increase in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

985,000

110,000

Repayment of FHLB borrowings

(813,000)

-

Repayment of other borrowings

(20,000)

-

Cash dividends

(10,439)

(10,088)

Issuance of preferred stock of subsidiary

4,208

39,716

Proceeds from shares issued to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

1,883

2,621

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

2,470

48

Purchase of treasury stock

-

(523)

Net cash provided by financing activities

259,796

455,226

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(89,322)

(10,302)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

193,699

89,777

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$ 104,377

$ 79,475

Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information

Cash paid during the period:

Interest

$ 42,838

$ 27,514

Income taxes

$ 46,515

$ 41,240

Non-cash investing activities:

Transfer of investment securities held-to-maturity to investment securities

available-for- sale, at fair value

$ -

$ 412,122

Net change in unrealized holding (loss)/gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

$ (4,270)

$ 1,024

Net change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives, net of tax

$ (370)

$ (244)

Consolidation of mortgage payable of affordable housing investments

$ -

$ 4,755

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Business

Cathay General Bancorp (the "Bancorp") is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the "Bank"), five limited partnerships investing in affordable housing investments in which the Bank is the sole limited partner, and GBC Venture Capital, Inc., (together the "Company" or "we", "us," or "our"). The Bancorp also owns 100% of the common stock of three statutory business trusts created for the purpose of issuing capital securities. The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services. The Bank now operates twenty branches in Southern California, nine branches in Northern California, one branch in Washington State, three branches in New York State, two branches in Massachusetts, and one branch in Houston, Texas, plus representative offices in Hong Kong and Shanghai, China. As part of its post-merger integration plans to efficiently serve its customers, the Bank closed six branches in April 2004 and closed three additional branches in Southern California in October 2004. In addition, the Bank's subsidiary, Cathay Investment Company maintains an office in Taiwan. The Bank is a commercial bank, servicing primarily individuals, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses in the local markets in which its branches are located.

Merger with GBC Bancorp and Related Acquisition Reserves

As of the close of business on October 20, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. completed its merger with GBC Bancorp and its subsidiary, General Bank (the "GBC merger"), pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 6, 2003. As a result of the merger, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. issued 6.75 million shares of its newly issued common stock, and paid $162.4 million in cash, including $7.2 million paid during 2004, for all of the issued and outstanding shares of GBC Bancorp common stock. In addition, Cathay Bancorp, Inc's name was changed to Cathay General Bancorp. The results of GBC Bancorp's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since October 20, 2003. The return on assets and return on equity after the merger with GBC Bancorp are lower than in previous periods, due in part to the increases in assets and stockholders' equity as a result of the GBC merger.

Reserves for estimated lease termination costs of $1.3 million and severance and contract termination costs of $1.3 million were established as purchase price adjustments for the October 20, 2003, merger with GBC Bancorp. Through September 30, 2004, approximately $0.8 million of these costs have been incurred and paid. During 2004, goodwill was decreased due to a decrease of $1.1 million of income taxes payable upon finalization of GBC Bancorp's tax return for 2003, increased by $0.4 million as a result of an adjustment to the premium assigned to fixed rate loans to reflect estimated prepayments and increased $0.3 million as a result of the increase in the reserve for estimated lease termination costs as a result of more precisely determining the General Bank branches which were closed and several other smaller adjustments. The net impact of these adjustments was a reduction in goodwill of $0.7 million.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimate subject to change relates to the allowance for loan losses.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 In March 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments". This EITF describes a model involving three steps: (1) determine whether an investment is impaired, (2) determine whether the impairment is other-than-temporary, and (3) recognize any impairment loss in earnings. The EITF also requires several additional disclosures for cost-method investments. In September, the FASB approved the deferral of the effective date for EITF No. 03-1 until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance.

 

Financial Derivatives

The Company enters into financial derivatives in order to mitigate exposure to interest rate risks related to its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is based on dealer quotes or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reflected in current earnings, together with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item if there is a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and changes in the fair value of the underlying asset or liability that is intended to be hedged. If there is not a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and changes in the fair value of the underlying asset or liability that is intended to be hedged, then only the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are reflected in the Company's financial statements.

On March 21, 2000, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a major financial institution in the notional amount of $20.0 million for a period of five years. The interest rate swap was for the purpose of hedging the cash flows from a portion of our floating rate loans against declining interest rates. The purpose of the hedge is to provide a measure of stability in the future cash receipts from such loans over the term of the swap agreement, which at September 30, 2004, had a remaining term of approximately two quarters. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the interest rate swap was $0.5 million, exclusive of accrued interest. Amounts to be paid or received on the interest rate swap are reclassified into earnings upon the receipt of interest payments in the underlying hedged loans, including amounts totaling $0.2 million that were reclassified into earnings during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The estimated net amount of the existing gains within accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to reclassify into earnings within the next six months is approximately $0.4 million.

In 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $85.4 million for five years to mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of a like amount of fixed rate certificates of deposit (CDs). The five year interest rate swaps will terminate in 2009 and can be terminated after two years at the election of the counterparty. For the first two years of the swaps, the Company will receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 3.15% and will pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points. If the swaps are not terminated in 2006, then the Company will receive interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 6.0% and will pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points for the last three years of the swap term. The five year CDs will mature in 2009 and can be terminated after two years at the election of the Bank. For the first two years of the CDs, the Bank will pay interest of 3.03%. If it does not call the CDs, then the Bank will pay interest of 5.86% for the last three years. As of September 30, 2004, the fair value of these interest rate swaps was an unrealized gain of $342,000 and the fair value of the CDs hedged by these swaps was an unrealized loss of $317,000. These amounts have been recorded in income for the third quarter.

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company entered into $25.0 million notional amount of three year interest rate swaps maturing in 2007 which can be terminated in 2005 at the election of the counterparty. Although these swaps were entered into as a hedge against a like amount of step up CDs, there was insufficient correlation between the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps versus the changes in the fair value of the step up CDs to permit hedge accounting treatment. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the $25.0 million of interest rate swaps of $38,000 was recorded as other income.

During the third quarter and the first nine months of 2004, the $110.4 million in notional amount of interest rate swaps added $341,000 and $358,000, respectively, to net interest income. The estimated net interest income expected within the next twelve months from these interest rate swaps is approximately $0.9 million.

Stock Split and Increase in Dividend

On August 19, 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock, in the form of a 100% stock dividend, paid on September 28, 2004, to stockholders of record on September 13, 2004. Share and per share numbers for all periods presented reflect the two-for-one stock split that became effective on September 28, 2004. On October 1, 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 29% increase in the common stock dividend from $0.07 to $0.09 per share payable on October 22, 2004, to stockholders of record on October 13, 2004.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, options to purchase an additional 2.5 million shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, all options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 0.2 million shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.

The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

2004

2003

2004

2003

Net income

$23,198

$13,030

$65,245

$38,809

Weighted-average shares:

Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

49,829,314

36,067,164

49,754,594

36,035,810

Dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding common shares equivalents

647,029

379,832

572,896

294,860

Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

50,476,343

36,446,996

50,327,490

36,330,670

Earnings per share:

Basic

$0.47

$0.36

$1.31

$1.08

Diluted

$0.46

$0.36

$1.30

$1.07

Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to 2003, the Company used the intrinsic-value method to account for stock-based compensation. Accordingly, no expense was recorded in periods prior to 2003. In 2003, the Company adopted prospectively the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," and began recognizing the expense associated with stock options granted starting in 2003 using the fair value method, which resulted in charges to salaries and employee benefits for the third quarters of 2004 and 2003 of $798,000 and $97,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 2004 and 2003, the compensation expense associated with stock options granted was $2.3 million and $291,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is calculated based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of granted options. This model takes into account the option exercise price, the expected life, the current price of the underlying stock, the expected volatility of the Company's stock, expected dividends on the stock, and a risk-free interest rate. Since compensation cost is measured at the grant date, the only variable whose change would impact expected compensation expense recognized in future periods for these grants is actual forfeitures.

Under SFAS No.123, the weighted average per share fair value of the options granted during the nine months of 2004 and the full year 2003 was $6.80 and $5.56, respectively, on the date of grant. Fair value under SFAS No.123 is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

2004

2003

Expected life- number of years

4

4

Risk-free interest rate

2.75%

2.67%

Volatility

27.29%

28.17%

Dividend yield

0.97%

1.19%

If the compensation cost for all awards granted under the Company's stock option plan had been determined using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and 2003, would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.

For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2004

2003

2004

2003

Net income, as reported

$ 23,198

$ 13,030

$ 65,245

$ 38,809

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

462

56

1,316

168

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

(535)

(124)

(1,533)

(372)

Pro forma net income

$ 23,125

$ 12,962

$ 65,028

$ 38,605

Earnings per share:

Basic - as reported

$ 0.47

$ 0.36

$ 1.31

$ 1.08

Basic - pro forma

0.46

0.36

1.31

1.07

Diluted - as reported

0.46

0.36

1.31

1.07

Diluted - pro forma

0.46

0.36

1.29

1.06

 

Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans, or through commercial or standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments represent varying degrees of exposure to risk in excess of the amounts included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The contractual or notional amount of these instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the level of expected losses, if any.

The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

(In thousands)

At September 30, 2004

At December 31, 2003

Commitments to extend credit

$ 1,533,661

$ 1,039,949

Investment commitments

33,778

23,316

Standby letters of credit

46,762

57,443

Other letters of credit

76,987

81,175

Bill of lading guarantee

230

818

Total

$ 1,691,418

$ 1,202,701

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrowers. Letters of credit, including standby letters of credit and bill of lading guarantees, are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing these types of instruments is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers.

Regulatory Matters

Following a regular examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), the Bank's Board of Directors, on June 17, 2004, approved and signed a memorandum of understanding ("MOU") with the FDIC in connection with certain deficiencies identified by the FDIC relating to the Bank's compliance with certain provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act (the "BSA"). Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank must comply in all material respects with the BSA within 90 days from the MOU's effective date, July 18, 2004. The MOU requires in part that the Bank perform an analysis of its BSA risk profile and implement a written action plan designed to ensure compliance with the BSA. Such plan will include revisions of the Bank's policies and procedures, enhancements of the Bank's internal controls for BSA compliance, independent compliance testing, dedicated compliance staff, and regular employee training. The Bank is currently in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the MOU.

The MOU is expected to result in additional BSA compliance expenses for the Bank, although these expenses are not anticipated to have a material financial impact on the Bancorp. It may also have the effect of limiting or delaying the Bank's and the Bancorp's ability to obtain regulatory approval for certain expansionary activities.

Regulated Investment Company

As previously disclosed, in the fourth quarter of 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced its intent to list certain transactions that in its view constitute potentially abusive tax shelters. Included in the transactions subject to this listing were transactions utilizing regulated investment companies (RICs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs). As part of the notification indicating the listed transactions, the FTB also indicated its position that it intends to disallow tax benefits associated with these transactions. As also previously disclosed, in December 2002, the Company decided to deregister its regulated investment company and, in February 2003, the Company completed such deregistration. The Company had created the regulated investment company for the purpose of raising capital.

The Company believes that the tax benefits recorded in the three prior years with respect to its regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible under California law in effect at the time the tax benefits were recorded. The Company had relied on the existing California tax law related to regulated investment companies and on an outside tax opinion in creating this subsidiary. While the Company continues to believe that the tax benefits realized in previous years were appropriate, the Company deemed it prudent to participate in the Voluntary Compliance Initiative - Option 2, requiring payment of all California taxes and interest on these disputed 2000 through 2002 tax benefits, and permitting the Company to claim a refund for these years while avoiding certain potential penalties. The Company retains potential exposure for assertion of an accuracy related penalty should the FTB prevail in its position, in addition to the risk of not being successful in its refund claims for taxes and interest. As of September 30, 2004, the Company reflected a $12.3 million net state tax receivable for the years 2000, 2001, and 2002 after giving effect to reserves for loss contingencies on the refund claims, or an equivalent of $8.0 million after giving effect to Federal tax benefits. Although the Company believes its tax deductions related to the regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible, there can be no assurance of the outcome of its refund claims, and an adverse outcome on the refund claims could result in a loss of all or a portion of the $8.0 million net state tax receivable after giving effect to Federal tax benefits.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is given based on the assumption that the reader has access to and has read the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, of Cathay General Bancorp ("Bancorp") and its wholly-owned subsidiary Cathay Bank (the "Bank" and together the "Company" or "we", "us," or "our").

The statements in this report include forward-looking statements regarding management's beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events. These forward-looking statements may, but do not necessarily, include words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "could," "predicts," "potential," "continue" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, adverse developments, or conditions related to or arising from:

These and other factors are further described in Cathay General Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, its reports and registration statements filed (including those filed by GBC Bancorp prior to the merger) with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and other filings it makes in the future with the SEC from time to time. Cathay General Bancorp has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events.

Cathay General Bancorp's filings with the SEC are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at htpp://www.sec.gov, or by requests directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012, Attn: Investor Relations (213) 625-4749.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of net loans; management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances as described under the heading "Allowance for Loan Losses."

Accounting for the merger with GBC Bancorp involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of fixed rate loans and borrowings and the determination of core deposit intangible assets and goodwill. The judgments and assumptions used by management are described herein and in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS:

 

Income Statement Review

Net Income

Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $23.2 million or $0.46 per diluted share, a 78.0% increase in net income compared with net income of $13.0 million or $0.36 per diluted share for the same quarter a year ago. Return on average stockholders' equity was 14.08% and return on average assets was 1.60% for the third quarter of 2004 compared with a return on average stockholders' equity of 16.55% and a return on average assets of 1.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 

Third Quarter 2004

Third Quarter 2003

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$23,198

$13,030

Basic earnings per share

$0.47

$0.36

Diluted earnings per share

$0.46

$0.36

Return on average assets

1.60%

1.66%

Return on average stockholders' equity

14.08%

16.55%

Efficiency ratio

36.85%

34.42%

Total average assets

$5,778,209

$3,108,858

Total average stockholders' equity

$655,309

$312,393

Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $54.8 million during the third quarter of 2004, or 98.9% higher than the $27.6 million during the same quarter a year ago. The increase was due primarily to the merger with GBC Bancorp and strong growth in loans.

The net interest margin, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, increased 11 basis points from 4.02% during the second quarter 2004 to 4.13% for the third quarter 2004. The net interest margin increased from 3.80% in the third quarter of 2003 to 4.13% in the third quarter of 2004, primarily as a result of increases in the prime rate, higher yields on investment securities, and interest collected from payoffs of several nonaccrual loans.

For the third quarter of 2004, the interest rate earned on our average interest-earning assets was 5.25% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, and our cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 1.37%. In comparison, for the third quarter of 2003, the interest rate earned on our average interest-earning assets was 5.02% and our cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 1.47%.

Average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rate, the net interest spread and the net interest margin were as follows:

Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Three months ended September 30,

2004

2003

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Taxable-equivalent basis

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate (1)(2)

Balance

Expense

Rate (1)(2)

Interest Earning Assets

Loans and leases (1)

$ 3,565,067

$ 51,022

5.69%

$ 1,981,930

$ 27,562

5.52%

Taxable securities

1,646,814

17,787

4.30

844,766

8,131

3.82

Tax-exempt securities (3)

108,495

1,554

5.70

94,466

1,340

5.63

Interest bearing deposits

4,866

37

3.02

2,285

21

3.65

Federal funds sold & securities purchased

under agreements to resell

8,810

25

1.13

6,054

11

0.72

Total interest-earning assets

5,334,052

70,425

5.25

2,929,501

37,065

5.02

Non-interest earning assets

Cash and due from banks

86,928

60,368

Other non-earning assets

435,679

152,176

Total non-interest earning assets

522,607

212,544

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(67,114)

(28,339)

Deferred loan fees

(11,336)

(4,848)

Total assets

$ 5,778,209

$ 3,108,858

Interest bearing liabilities:

Interest bearing demand accounts

$ 261,440

$ 151

0.23

$ 160,752

$ 94

0.23

Money market accounts

603,407

1,216

0.80

187,212

315

0.67

Savings accounts

425,175

324

0.30

317,156

241

0.30

Time deposits

2,570,964

10,978

1.70

1,494,803

6,443

1.71

Total interest-bearing deposits

3,860,986

12,669

1.31

2,159,923

7,093

1.30

Fed funds borrowed and repos

34,480

160

1.85

77,195

205

1.05

Other borrowings

410,832

1,543

1.49

162,500

1,424

3.48

Junior subordinated notes

53,892

641

4.73

22,750

260

4.53

Total interest-bearing liabilities

4,360,190

15,013

1.37

2,422,368

8,982

1.47

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Demand deposits

669,797

326,803

Other liabilities

92,913

47,294

Stockholders' equity

655,309

312,393

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 5,778,209

$ 3,108,858

NET INTEREST SPREAD (4)

3.88%

3.55%

NET INTEREST INCOME (4)

$ 55,412

$ 28,083

NET INTEREST MARGIN (4)

4.13%

3.80%

(1) Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance

(2) Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets

(3) The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%

(4) Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%

 

Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income -  Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)

Three months ended September 30,

2004-2003

Increase (Decrease) in

Net Interest Income Due to:

(Dollars in thousands)

Changes in Volume

Changes in Rate

Total Change

Interest-Earning Assets:

Deposits with other banks

$ 20

$ (4)

$ 16

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

under agreements to resell

6

8

14

Taxable securities

8,531

1,125

9,656

Tax-exempt securities (2)

197

17

214

Loans

22,558

902

23,460

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

31,312

2,048

33,360

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest bearing demand accounts

58

(1)

57

Money market accounts

826

75

901

Savings accounts

82

1

83

Time deposits

4,578

(43)

4,535

Federal funds borrowed and securities sold

under agreements to repurchase

(149)

104

(45)

Other borrowed funds

1,260

(1,141)

119

Junior subordinated debt

369

12

381

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

7,024

(993)

6,031

Changes in net interest income

$ 24,288

$ 3,041

$ 27,329

(1) Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate.

(2) The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was zero for both the second and third quarters of 2004 compared to $1.7 million for the third quarter of 2003. The provision for loan losses represents the charge against current earnings that is determined by management, through a credit review process, as the amount needed to maintain an allowance for loan losses that management believes should be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio. Total chargeoffs and recoveries for the third quarter of 2004 were $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, compared to total chargeoffs and recoveries of $15,000 and $61,000, respectively, for the third quarter of 2003. Total net recoveries for the nine months in 2004 were $233,000 compared to net charge-offs of $124,000 for the nine months in 2003.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income, which includes revenues from service charges on deposit accounts, letters of credit commissions, securities gains (losses), gains (losses) from loan sales, wire transfer fees, and other sources of fee income, was $4.7 million for the third quarters of both 2004 and 2003.

For the third quarter of 2004, the Company recorded net securities losses of $0.3 million compared to $1.7 million of net gains for the same quarter in 2003.

Letters of credit commissions increased $579,000, or 106.8%, from $542,000 in the third quarter of 2003 to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2004. Comparing the third quarter of 2004 to the third quarter of 2003, depository service fees increased $542,000, or 39.1% and other operating income increased $822,000, or 73.6%. These increases were due primarily to the merger with GBC Bancorp.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $10.8 million to $22.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 primarily due to the merger with GBC Bancorp. The efficiency ratio was 36.85% for the third quarter 2004 compared to 34.42% in the year ago quarter. Salaries and employee benefits increased $6.0 million or 91.8% from $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 due to the merger with GBC Bancorp and a $798,000 increase in compensation expense due to the amortization of compensation expense associated with stock options granted after the third quarter of 2003. Occupancy expense increased by $1.0 million or 92.1%, from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2004, due primarily to the merger with GBC Bancorp. Computer and equipment expense increased $646,000 or 84.3% from $766,000 in the third quarter of 2003 to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 due to the merger with GBC Bancorp. Professional services expense increased $822,000 or 91.2% from $901,000 in the third quarter of 2003 to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2004 due to higher legal, consulting, and other professional expenses primarily as a result of the merger with GBC Bancorp. Amortization of core deposit intangibles increased by $1.3 million due to the merger with GBC Bancorp. Other operating expenses increased $690,000 or 109.5% due to the merger with GBC Bancorp.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 were 38.3% and 33.3%, respectively, compared to 36.7% for the full year 2003. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 of 38.3% increased from the full year 2003 effective tax rate of 36.7% because the tax benefits from the Company's investments in affordable housing and other tax-exempt investments comprise a smaller percentage of pretax income in 2004 compared to 2003. Quarterly comparisons with the first three quarters of 2003 are impacted by the real estate investment trust ("REIT") state tax benefits which reduced income tax expense in the first three quarters of 2003, and increased income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2003, when the previously recorded benefit was reversed.

As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced its intent to list certain transactions that in its view constitute potentially abusive tax shelters. Included in the transactions subject to this listing were transactions utilizing regulated investment companies (RICs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs). As part of the notification indicating the listed transactions, the FTB also indicated its position that it intends to disallow tax benefits associated with these transactions. While the Company continues to believe that the tax benefits recorded in three prior years with respect to its regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible under California law, the Company has deemed it prudent to participate in Voluntary Compliance Initiative - Option 2, requiring payment of all California taxes and interest on these disputed 2000 through 2002 tax benefits, and permitting the Company to claim a refund for these years while avoiding certain potential penalties. The Company retains potential exposure for assertion of an accuracy-related penalty should the FTB prevail in its position in addition to the risk of not being successful in its refund claims. As of September 30, 2004, the Company reflected a $12.3 million net state tax receivable for the years 2000, 2001, and 2002 after giving effect to reserves for loss contingencies on the refund claims, or an equivalent of $8.0 million after giving effect to Federal tax benefits. Although the Company believes its tax deductions related to the regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible, there can be no assurance of the outcome of its refund claims, and an adverse outcome on the refund claims could result in a loss of all or a portion of the $8.0 million net state tax receivable after giving effect to Federal tax benefits.

Year-to-Date Income Statement Review

Net income was $65.2 million or $1.30 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 68.1% in net income over the $38.8 million or $1.07 per diluted share for the same period a year ago. The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, increased 13 basis points to 4.07% compared to 3.94% in the same period a year ago.

The average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rates, the net interest spread and the net interest margins were as follows:

Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Nine months ended September 30,

2004

2003

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Taxable-equivalent basis

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate (1)(2)

Balance

Expense

Rate (1)(2)

Interest Earning Assets

Loans and leases (1)

$ 3,458,690

$ 144,251

5.57%

$ 1,948,381

$ 81,532

5.59%

Taxable securities

1,655,238

52,647

4.25

729,428

23,996

4.40

Tax-exempt securities (3)

104,683

4,446

5.67

93,345

4,085

5.85

Interest bearing deposits

5,280

102

2.58

1,299

35

3.60

Federal funds sold & securities purchased

under agreements to resell

16,425

102

0.83

35,218

312

1.18

Total interest-earning assets

5,240,316

201,548

5.14

2,807,671

109,960

5.24

Non-interest earning assets

Cash and due from banks

96,018

46,770

Other non-earning assets

423,508

145,332

Total non-interest earning assets

519,526

192,102

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(66,920)

(26,706)

Deferred loan fees

(11,089)

(4,696)

Total assets

$ 5,681,833

$ 2,968,371

Interest bearing liabilities:

Interest bearing demand accounts

$ 271,400

$ 530

0.26

$ 154,482

$ 266

0.23

Money market accounts

617,917

3,431

0.74

187,864

1,053

0.75

Savings accounts

421,917

952

0.30

308,217

684

0.30

Time deposits

2,489,704

30,046

1.61

1,466,330

20,601

1.88

Total interest-bearing deposits

3,800,938

34,959

1.23

2,116,893

22,604

1.43

Fed funds borrowed and repos

54,025

887

2.19

27,271

216

1.06

Other borrowings

388,029

4,173

1.44

154,753

4,072

3.52

Junior subordinated notes

53,877

1,778

4.41

8,028

272

4.53

Total interest-bearing liabilities

4,296,869

41,797

1.30

2,306,945

27,164

1.57

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Demand deposits

654,911

296,652

Other liabilities

87,522

61,264

Stockholders' equity

642,531

303,510

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 5,681,833

$ 2,968,371

Net interest spread (4)

3.84%

3.67%

Net interest income (4)

$ 159,751

$ 82,796

Net interest margin (4)

4.07%

3.94%

(1) Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance

(2) Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets

(3) The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using an statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%

(4) Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using an statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%

 

Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income -  Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Nine months ended September 30,

2004-2003

Increase (Decrease) in

Net Interest Income Due to:

Changes in Volume

Changes in Rate

Total Change

Interest-Earning Assets:

Deposits with other banks

$ 80

$ (13)

$ 67

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

under agreements to resell

(134)

(76)

(210)

Taxable securities

29,498

(847)

28,651

Tax-exempt securities (2)

488

(127)

361

Loans

63,068

(349)

62,719

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

93,000

(1,412)

91,588

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest bearing demand accounts

225

39

264

Money market accounts

2,389

(11)

2,378

Savings accounts

257

11

268

Time deposits

12,719

(3,274)

9,445

Federal funds borrowed and securities sold

under agreements to repurchase

321

350

671

Other borrowed funds

3,542

(3,441)

101

Junior subordinated debt

1,514

(8)

1,506

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

20,967

(6,334)

14,633

Changes in net interest income

$ 72,033

$ 4,922

$ 76,955

(1) Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate.

(2) The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

Return on average stockholders' equity was 13.56% and return on average assets was 1.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to a return on average stockholders' equity of 17.10% and a return on average assets of 1.75% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was 39.08% compared to 35.20% during the same period a year ago.

Financial Condition Review

Assets

Total assets increased by $351.1 million to $5.9 billion at September 30, 2004, up 6.3% from year-end 2003 of $5.5 billion. The increase in total assets was due primarily to increases in loans and investment securities.

Securities

Total securities were $1.80 billion or 30.5% of total assets at September 30, 2004 compared with $1.71 billion or 30.8% of total assets at December 31, 2003.

The net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, which represents the difference between fair value and amortized cost, decreased to $7.8 million at September 30, 2004, compared with a net unrealized gain of $15.2 million at year-end 2003 primarily as a result of increases in interest rates and the maturity or sales of higher yielding securities. Net unrealized gains on the securities available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax.

The average taxable-equivalent yield on taxable investment securities increased 48 basis points to 4.30% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared with 3.82% during the same quarter a year ago, due to purchases of securities at higher interest rates during 2004 and significant amortization of securities premiums in the third quarter of 2003 as a result of high prepayments on mortgage backed securities.

The following tables summarize the composition, amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of securities available-for-sale, as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:

September 30, 2004

(In thousands)

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

U.S. government agencies

$258,719

$2,263

$1,065

$259,917

State and municipals securities

86,429

3,618

126

89,921

Mortgage-backed securities

974,327

8,871

3,592

979,606

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

52,688

301

335

52,654

Collateralized mortgage obligations

339,690

2,850

346

342,194

Asset-backed securities

7,365

18

27

7,356

Corporate bonds

9,171

146

11

9,306

Equity securities

33,366

-

4,750

28,616

Other securities

25,490

-

-

25,490

Total

$1,787,245

$18,067

$10,252

$1,795,060

 

December 31, 2003

(In thousands)

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

U.S. government agencies

$325,886

$5,294

$1,237

$329,943

State and municipals securities

75,770

3,621

59

79,332

Mortgage-backed securities

823,227

9,814

2,372

830,669

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

68,309

647

25

68,931

Collateralized mortgage obligations

264,762

2,236

120

266,878

Asset-backed securities

25,995

336

22

26,309

Corporate bonds

39,170

1,255

43

40,382

Equity securities

32,955

-

4,262

28,693

Other securities

36,706

119

-

36,825

Total

$1,692,780

$23,322

$8,140

$1,707,962

 

Impaired Securities at September 30, 2004

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Description of securities

Fair value

losses

Fair value

losses

Fair value

Losses

(In thousands)

U.S. government agencies

$ 149,835

$ 858

$ 9,242

$ 207

$ 159,077

$ 1,065

State and municipal securities

4,283

87

1,503

39

5,786

126

Mortgage-backed securities

266,699

2,720

33,115

872

299,814

3,592

Commercial Mortgage-backed securities

26,043

335

-

-

26,043

335

Collateralized mortgage obligations

77,445

346

-

-

77,445

346

Asset-backed securities

3,212

27

-

-

3,212

27

Corporate bonds

5,035

11

-

-

5,035

11

Equity securities

-

-

20,250

4,750

20,250

4,750

Total

$ 532,552

$ 4,384

$ 64,110

$ 5,868

$ 596,662

$ 10,252

The Company has the ability and intent to hold the impaired securities included in the table above for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The impaired securities represent 33.2% of the fair value of the Company's total investment securities. Unrealized losses on these securities generally resulted from changes in interest rates from the date that these securities were purchased. All of these securities are investment grade.

At September 30, 2004, equity securities included $20.3 million of preferred stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. These issues of preferred stock are tied to various short term indexes ranging from the three-month LIBOR interest rate to the two year U. S. treasury rate. These securities have AA- credit ratings from the securities rating agencies and are callable by the issuer at par. At September 30, 2004, the unrealized loss on these securities totaled $4.8 million compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2003, as a result of an increase in the spreads compared to U S Treasury securities for these securities. It is expected that these investments will increase in value as short term interest rates rise toward their long term average level if spreads do not increase.

In March 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments". This EITF describes a model involving three steps: (1) determine whether an investment is impaired, (2) determine whether the impairment is other-than-temporary, and (3) recognize the impairment loss in earnings. The EITF also requires several additional disclosures for cost-method investments. In September, the FASB approved the deferral of the effective date for EITF No. 03-1 until such time as new guidance is issued and comes into effect.

At September 30, 2004, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income.

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities by security type of securities available-for-sale as of September 30, 2004:

September 30, 2004

 

(In thousands)

 

One Year or Less

After One Year to Five Years

After Five Years to Ten Years

 

Over Ten Years

 

Total

Maturity Distribution:

U.S. government agencies

$ -

$ 160,115

$ 99,416

$ 386

$ 259,917

State and municipal securities

1,102

14,430

38,415

35,974

89,921

Mortgage-backed securities(1)

-

13,539

45,732

920,335

979,606

Commercial mortgage-backed

securities(1)

-

5,878

-

46,776

52,654

Collateralized mortgage

obligations(1)

-

251

10,729

331,214

342,194

Asset-backed securities(1)

-

4,144

-

3,212

7,356

Corporate bonds

-

9,306

-

-

9,306

Equity securities

28,616

-

-

-

28,616

Other securities

25,490

-

-

-

25,490

Total

$ 55,208

$ 207,663

$ 194,292

$ 1,337,897

$ 1,795,060

(1) Securities reflect stated maturities and do not reflect the impact of anticipated prepayments.

Loans

Gross loans at September 30, 2004, were $3.64 billion compared with gross loans at year-end 2003 of $3.31 billion. Gross loan growth during the third quarter equaled $106.9 million, an increase of 3.0% from second quarter 2004, reflecting primarily increases in commercial mortgage loans.

Commercial mortgage loans increased $355.9 million or 20.7% to $2.07 billion at September 30, 2004, compared to $1.72 billion at year-end 2003. At September 30, 2004, this portfolio represented approximately 58.1% of the Bank's net loans compared to 53.1% at year-end 2003. The increases in commercial mortgage loans were partially offset by decreases in commercial loans totaling $15.1 million and decreases in construction loans totaling $60.4 million.

The following table sets forth the classification of loans by type, mix, and percentage change as of the dates indicated:

(Dollar in thousands)

September 30, 2004

% of Total

December 31, 2003

% of Total

% Change

Loans

Commercial

$ 941,283

26.4%

$ 956,382

29.6%

(1.6)

Residential mortgage

315,170

8.8

262,954

8.1

19.9

Commercial mortgage

2,071,294

58.2

1,715,434

53.1

20.7

Real estate construction

298,948

8.4

359,339

11.1

(16.8)

Installment

9,404

0.3

11,452

0.4

(17.9)

Other

3,530

0.1

860

0.0

310.5

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans and leases

$ 3,639,629

102.2

$ 3,306,421

102.3

10.1

Allowance for loan losses

(66,041)

(1.9)

(65,808)

(2.0)

0.4

Unamortized deferred loan fees

(11,284)

(0.3)

(10,862)

(0.3)

3.9

Total loans and leases, net

$ 3,562,304

100%

$ 3,229,751

100.0%

10.3

 

Asset Quality Review

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets ("NPAs") to gross loans plus other real estate owned decreased to 0.80% at September 30, 2004, from 1.19% at December 31, 2003, and increased from 0.24% at September 30, 2003. More than two-thirds of the $11.0 million in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest are secured by real estate. Total non-performing assets decreased to $29.2 million at September 30, 2004, compared with $39.3 million at December 31, 2003, and $4.9 million at September 30, 2003. Non-performing assets include accruing loans past due 90 days or more, non-accrual loans, and other real estate owned.

The following table sets forth the breakdown of non-performing assets by categories as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

Non-performing assets

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

$ 11,042

$ 5,916

Non-accrual loans

18,204

32,959

Total non-performing loans

29,246

38,875

Other real estate owned

-

400

Total non-performing assets

$ 29,246

$ 39,275

Troubled debt restructurings

$ 1,010

$ 5,808

Non-performing assets as a percentage of gross loans and OREO

0.80%

1.19%

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

226%

169%

 

Non-accrual Loans

Non-accrual loans of $18.2 million at September 30, 2004, consisted mainly of $7.4 million in real estate loans and $10.8 million in commercial loans. The following table presents non-accrual loans by type of collateral securing the loans, as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

Real

Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

Real

Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

(In thousands)

Type of Collateral

Single/ multi-family residence

$ 1,940

$ -

$ -

$ 799

$ -

$ -

Commercial real estate

4,478

3,910

-

6,862

1,630

-

Land

1,028

-

-

-

-

-

UCC

-

6,001

-

-

19,664

-

Other

-

-

5

-

-

17

Unsecured

-

842

-

-

3,987

-

Total

$ 7,446

$ 10,753

$ 5

$ 7,661

$ 25,281

$ 17

(1) Real estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate constuction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

The following table presents non-accrual loans by type of businesses the borrowers are engaged in, as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

Real

Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

Real

Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

(In thousands)

Type of Business

Real estate development

$ 3,287

$ 645

$ -

$ 3,656

$ 100

$ -

Wholesale/Retail

4,015

2,795

-

2,525

3,295

-

Food/Restaurant

-

897

-

-

996

-

Import/Export

-

6,416

-

1,300

20,890

-

Other

144

-

5

180

-

17

Total

$ 7,446

$ 10,753

$ 5

$ 7,661

$ 25,281

$ 17

(1) Real estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate constuction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") is a formal restructure of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date.

At September 30, 2004, troubled debt restructurings decreased to $1.0 million compared to $5.8 million at December 31, 2003, mainly due to loan payoffs.

Subsequent to September 30, 2004, in addition to loans disclosed above as past due, nonaccrual, or restructured, management also identified a credit facility consisting of a $9.5 million loan and a $0.4 million remaining commitment as to which the borrower's future ability to comply with the present loan repayment terms appears to be uncertain. This credit facility was originated by the former New York City loan production office of General Bank and its collateral includes accounts receivable, inventory, and residential real estate.

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement based on current circumstances and events.

We evaluate all classified and restructured loans for impairment. The classified loans are stratified by size, and loans less than our defined selection criteria are treated as a homogenous portfolio. If loans meeting the defined criteria are not collateral dependent, we measure the impairment based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. If loans meeting the defined criteria are collateral dependent, we measure the impairment by using the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral. If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, we then recognize impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses.

We identified impaired loans with a recorded investment of $18.2 million at September 30, 2004, compared with $40.8 million at year-end 2003. The decrease in impaired loans during the first nine months of 2004 resulted from payoffs and improvements in credit quality of loans previously considered impaired. The following tables present a breakdown of impaired loans and the related allowances as of the dates indicated:

 

At September 30, 2004

At December 31, 2003

Recorded

Net

Recorded

Net

(In thousands)

Investment

Allowance

Balance

Investment

Allowance

Balance

Commercial

$ 10,758

$ 2,739

$ 8,019

$ 29,778

$ 6,149

$ 23,629

Real Estate (1)

7,446

236

7,210

11,060

1,397

9,663

Total

$ 18,204

$ 2,975

$ 15,229

$ 40,838

$ 7,546

$ 33,292

(1) Real Estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

Loan Concentration

There were no loan concentrations to multiple borrowers in similar activities which exceeded 10% of total loans as of September 30, 2004, or December 31, 2003.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's management is committed to managing the risk in its loan portfolio by maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered to be equal to the estimated and known risks in the loan portfolio. With a risk management objective, the Bank's management has an established monitoring system that is designed to identify impaired and problem loans and permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy level of the allowance for loan losses in a timely manner. The nature of the process by which the Bank determines the appropriate allowance for loan losses requires the exercise of considerable judgment. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to the provision for loan losses. Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $66.0 million at September 30, 2004, and represented the amount needed to maintain an allowance that we believe should be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.81% of period-end gross loans and 226% of non-performing loans at September 30, 2004. The comparable ratios were 1.99% of year-end 2003 gross loans and 169% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2003. Total chargeoffs and recoveries for the third quarter of 2004 were $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, compared to total chargeoffs and recoveries of $15,000 and $61,000, respectively, for the third quarter of 2003. The following table sets forth information relating to the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004

For the year ended December 31, 2003

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$65,808

$24,543

Provision for loan losses

-

7,150

Loans charged off

(4,857)

(856)

Recoveries of loans charged off

5,090

923

Allowance from General Bank at merger date

-

34,048

Balance at end of period

$66,041

$65,808

Average loans outstanding, net of deferred loan fees

$3,447,601

$2,227,335

Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans outstanding (annualized)

N/A

N/A

Provision for loan losses to average net loans outstanding (annualized)

0.00%

0.32%

Allowance to non-performing loans, at period-end

226%

169%

Allowance to gross loans, at period-end

1.81%

1.99%

Our allowance for loan losses consists of the following:

  1. Specific allowance: For impaired loans, we provide specific allowances based on an evaluation of impairment, and for each criticized loan, we allocate a portion of the general allowance to each loan based on a loss percentage assigned. The percentage assigned depends on a number of factors including loan classification, the current financial condition of the borrowers and guarantors, the prevailing value of the underlying collateral, charge-off history, management's knowledge of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.
  2. General allowance: The unclassified portfolio is segmented on a group basis. Segmentation is determined by loan type and by identifying risk characteristics that are common to the groups of loans. The allowance is provided to each segmented group based on the group's historical loan loss experience, trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans, and other significant factors, such as national and local economy, trends and conditions, strength of management and loan staff, underwriting standards, and the concentration of credit.

To determine the adequacy of the allowance in each of these two components, the Bank employs two primary methodologies, the classification process methodology and the individual loan review analysis methodology. These methodologies support the basis for determining allocations between the various loan categories and the overall adequacy of the Bank's allowance to provide for probable loss in the loan portfolio.

With these above methodologies, the specific allowance is for those loans internally classified and risk graded as Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss. Additionally, the Bank's management allocates a specific allowance for "Impaired Credits," in accordance with SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." The level of the general allowance is established to provide coverage for management's estimate of the probable losses in the loan portfolio by various loan segments not covered by the specific allowance.

The table set forth below reflects management's allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the ratio of each loan category to the total loans as of the dates indicated:

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

Type of Loans:

Amount

Percentage of

Loans in Each

Category

to Average

Gross Loans

Amount

Percentage of

Loans in Each

Category

to Average

Gross Loans

Commercial loans

$ 36,689

27.3%

$ 34,277

29.2%

Residential mortgage loans

1,155

8.3

1,090

10.7

Commercial mortgage loans

24,297

54.7

17,458

52.0

Real estate construction loans

3,789

9.4

12,899

7.6

Installment loans

26

0.2

61

0.5

Other loans

85

0.1

23

0.0

Total

$ 66,041

100%

$ 65,808

100%

The allowance allocated to commercial loans increased to $36.7 million at September 30, 2004, from $34.3 million at December 31, 2003, due to an increase in the allowance allocated to the Continental Airlines lease as a result of continued weakness in the airline industry and increases in oil prices and an increase to the reserve factor for pass rated commercial loans to reflect the combined historical loss experience of Cathay Bank and General Bank. Commercial loans comprised 59.1% of nonaccrual loans, and 40.4% of loans over 90 days still on accrual status at September 30, 2004.

Because the credit quality of the residential mortgage loan portfolio has remained steady during the third quarter of 2004, management has maintained the allocated allowance for this segment at $1.1 million.

The allowance allocated to commercial mortgage loans increased from $17.5 million at December 31, 2003, to $24.3 million at September 30, 2004, due to the growth in the size of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio. Commercial mortgage loans comprised 22.1% of nonaccrual loans and 11.5% of loans over 90 days still on accrual status, respectively, at September 30, 2004.

The allowance allocated to construction loans has decreased from $12.9 million or 3.6% of December 31, 2003 construction loans, to $3.8 million or 1.3% of September 30, 2004, construction loans. The decrease in the allowance allocated to construction loans was due to the decline in construction loans during the nine months of 2004, including the payoff and sale of a number of construction loans with credit weaknesses. At September 30, 2004, $3.3 million in construction loans were on nonaccrual status.

Allowances for other risks of probable loan losses equaled $4.8 million as of September 30, 2004, compared to $3.3 million as of December 31, 2003. The components of the other risks that have the potential to affect the Bank's portfolio are comprised of two basic elements. The Bank has set aside funds to cover the risk factors for general economic conditions such as the continued slow recovery from the last recession and the record high oil prices. The other component of other portfolio risk is the potential errors in loan classification and review methodologies, especially the integration of General Bank's loan grading and reserving methodology with that of Cathay Bank. Based on these two components of other risks, management believes that the allowance for other risks of probable loan losses is appropriate. The allowance for other risks of probable loan losses is allocated in the table above by type of loan.

Other Assets

On March 18, 2004, the Company signed a stock purchase agreement with Broadway Financial Corporation (Broadway) providing for the purchase by the Company of shares of Broadway common stock at a price of $13.50 per share. On June 11, 2004, the Company purchased 70,000 shares (a 4.9% interest) of Broadway's common stock for $945,000.

Deposits

Total deposits increased $113.3 million, or 2.6%, from December 31, 2003, and $33.1 million, or 0.7%, from June 30, 2004. Non-interest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, and savings accounts comprised 43.3% of total deposits at September 30, 2004, time deposit accounts of less than $100,000 comprised 11.8% of total deposits, while the remaining 44.9% was comprised of time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more.

The following table displays the deposit mix as of the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2004

% of Total

December 31, 2003

% of Total

% Change

Deposits

Non-interest-bearing deposits

$ 660,909

14.6%

$ 633,556

14.3%

4.3%

Interest-bearing checking deposits

878,738

19.3

937,317

21.2

(6.2)

Savings deposits

428,660

9.4

425,076

9.6

0.8

Time deposits under $100

536,387

11.8

559,305

12.6

(4.1)

Time deposits of $100 or more

2,036,641

44.9

1,872,827

42.3

8.7

Total deposits

$ 4,541,335

100.0%

$ 4,428,081

100.0%

2.6%

Borrowings

Total advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco increased by $170.8 million to $429.1 million at September 30, 2004, compared with $258.3 million at year-end 2003. On January 28, 2004, Bancorp repaid in full the $20 million term loan borrowed from another financial institution.

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities increased to $72.1 million at September 30, 2004, from $56.1 million at December 31, 2003, due primarily to the pending settlement of securities purchased of $16.5 million.

Capital Resources

Stockholders' equity of $677.3 million at September 30, 2004, increased by $58.0 million, or 9.4%, compared to $619.3 million at December 31, 2003. The following table summarizes the increase in stockholders' equity:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

First nine months

of 2004

Net Income

$ 65,245

Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment plan

1,883

Amortization of unearned compensation

2,271

Stock options exercised

2,470

Tax benefits from stock options exercised

1,262

Changes in other comprehensive income

(4,640)

Dividends paid

(10,439)

Net increase in stockholders' equity

$ 58,052

In April 2001, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $15 million of the Company's common stock. Cumulatively through September 30, 2004, the Company has repurchased 639,820 shares of our common stock for $8.8 million. No shares have been repurchased since the third quarter of 2003.

The Company declared cash dividends of 7 cents per share in January 2004 on 49,610,926 shares outstanding, in April 2004 on 49,718,808 shares outstanding, and in July 2004 on 49,779,354 shares outstanding. On October 1, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of 9 cents per share on 49,850,804 shares outstanding. Total cash dividends paid in 2004, including the $4.5 million paid in October, amounted to $14.9 million. The dividend information contained in this paragraph reflects the two-for-one stock split that became effective September 28, 2004.

Under the Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors in 1998, the Company granted options to purchase 676,200 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $28.70 per share to eligible officers and directors on February 19, 2004. In addition, in the second quarter of 2004, the Company granted an additional 65,000 shares with weighted average exercise price of $32.37 per share. There were no options granted in the third quarter of 2004.

Capital Adequacy Review

Management seeks to maintain the Company's capital at a level sufficient to support future growth, protect depositors and stockholders, and comply with various regulatory requirements.

Both the Bancorp's and the Bank's regulatory capital continued to well exceed the regulatory minimum requirements as of September 30, 2004. In addition, the capital ratios of the Bank place it in the "well capitalized" category, which is defined as institutions with total risk-based ratio equal to or greater than 10.0%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.0%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%.

The following table presents the Bancorp's capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:

Cathay General Bancorp

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

%

Balance

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$461,562

10.41%

$391,873

9.95%

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

177,425

4.00

157,498

4.00

Excess

$284,137

6.41%

$234,375

5.95%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$517,138

11.66%

$441,296

11.21%

Total capital minimum requirement

354,849

8.00

314,997

8.00

Excess

$162,289

3.66%

$126,299

3.21%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 - Leverage ratio

$461,562

8.38%

$391,873

7.97%

Minimum leverage requirement

220,363

4.00

196,694

4.00

Excess

$241,199

4.38%

$195,179

3.97%

Risk-weighted assets

$4,435,618

$3,937,458

Total average assets (1)

$5,509,083

 

$4,917,354

 

(1) Average assets represent average balances for the third quarter of 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2003.

The following table presents the Bank's capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:

September 30, 2004

December 31, 2003

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

%

Balance

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$444,557

10.04%

$375,543

9.56%

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

177,079

4.00

157,167

4.00

Excess

$267,478

6.04%

$218,376

5.56%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$500,026

11.30%

$424,863

10.81%

Total capital minimum requirement

354,157

8.00

314,334

8.00

Excess

$145,869

3.30%

$110,529

2.81%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 - Leverage ratio

$444,557

8.09%

$375,543

7.70%

Minimum leverage requirement

219,897

4.00

195,078

4.00

Excess

$224,660

4.09%

$180,465

3.70%

Risk-weighted assets

$4,426,965

$3,929,169

Total average assets (1)

$5,497,418

 

$4,876,943

 

(1) Average assets represent average balances for the third quarter of 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2003.

Liquidity

Liquidity is our ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to meet maturing financial obligations and customer credit needs, and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they are presented in the marketplace. Our principal sources of liquidity are growth in deposits, proceeds from the maturity or sale of securities and other financial instruments, repayments from securities and loans, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). At September 30, 2004, our liquidity ratio (defined as net cash, short-term and marketable securities to net deposits and short-term liabilities) decreased slightly to 28.8% compared to 32.9% at year-end 2003.

To supplement its liquidity needs, the Bank maintains a total credit line of $101.5 million for federal funds with three correspondent banks, and master agreements with five brokerage firms whereby up to $300.0 million would be available through the sale of securities subject to repurchase. The Bank is also a shareholder of the FHLB of San Francisco, which enables the Bank to have access to lower cost FHLB financing when necessary. As of September 30, 2004, based on collateral pledged, the Bank had a total credit line with the FHLB of San Francisco totaling $498.4 million. The total credit outstanding with the FHLB of San Francisco at September 30, 2004, was $434.9 million. These borrowings are secured by residential mortgages and investment securities.

Liquidity can also be provided through the sale of liquid assets, which consist of federal funds sold, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and investment securities available-for-sale. At September 30, 2004, such assets at fair value totaled $1.80 billion, with $0.81 billion pledged as collateral for borrowings and other commitments. The remaining $0.99 billion was available as additional liquidity or to be pledged as collateral for additional borrowings.

We had a significant portion of our time deposits maturing within one year or less as of September 30, 2004. Management anticipates that there may be some outflow of these deposits upon maturity due to the keen competition in the Bank's marketplace. However, based on our historical runoff experience, we expect that the outflow will be minimal and can be replenished through our normal growth in deposits. Management believes all the above-mentioned sources will provide adequate liquidity to the Bank to meet its daily operating needs.

The Bancorp obtains funding for its activities primarily through dividend income contributed by the Bank and proceeds from the issuances of securities, including proceeds from the issuance of its common stock pursuant to its Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the exercise of stock options. Dividends paid to the Bancorp by the Bank are subject to regulatory limitations. The business activities of the Bancorp consist primarily of the operation of the Bank with limited activities in other investments. Management believes the Bancorp's liquidity generated from its prevailing sources is sufficient to meet its operational needs.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

 

 

September 30, 2004

Interest Rate Sensitivity Period

Within

Over 3 Months

Over 1 Year

Over

Non-interest

(Dollars in thousands)

3 Months

to 1 Year

to 5 Years

5 Years

Sensitive

Total

Interest-earning Assets:

Cash and due from banks

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 104,377

$ 104,377

Securities available-for-sale 1

221,075

1,102

207,663

1,365,220

-

1,795,060

Loans receivable, gross 2

2,884,270

64,214

222,143

450,798

-

3,621,425

Non-interest-earning assets, net

-

-

-

-

372,181

372,181

Total assets

$ 3,105,345

$ 65,316

$ 429,806

$ 1,816,018

$ 476,558

$ 5,893,043

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

Deposits

Demand deposits

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 660,909

$ 660,909

Money market and NOW deposits 3

37,698

117,311

353,165

370,564

-

878,738

Savings deposit 3

15,989

90,833

204,942

116,896

428,660

TCDs under $100

250,084

243,209

43,066

28

-

536,387

TCDs $100 and over

886,548

822,916

327,177

 

-

2,036,641

Total deposits

1,190,319

1,274,269

928,350

487,488

660,909

4,541,335

Federal funds purchased and securities

sold under agreement to repurchase

62,500

15,000

-

-

-

77,500

Advances from FHLB

359,077

70,000

-

-

-

429,077

Other borrowings

-

-

-

15,651

-

15,651

Junior subordinated debt

53,901

-

-

-

-

53,901

Non-interest-bearing other liabilities

-

-

-

-

98,231

98,231

Stockholders' equity

-

-

-

-

677,348

677,348

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 1,665,797

$ 1,359,269

$ 928,350

$ 503,139

$ 1,436,488

$ 5,893,043

Interest sensitivity gap

$ 1,439,548

$ (1,293,953)

$ (498,544)

$ 1,312,879

$ (959,930)

-

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

$ 1,439,548

$ 145,595

$ (352,949)

$ 959,930

$ -

-

Gap ratio (% of total assets)

24.43%

-21.96%

-8.46%

22.28%

-16.29%

-

Cumulative gap ratio

24.43%

2.47%

-5.99%

16.29%

0.00%

-

1 Includes $8.4 million of venture capital investments, $20.3 million of variable-rate agency preferred stock in the "Within three months" column, and pending settlement of $15.6 million.

2 Excludes allowance for loan losses of $66.0 million, unamortized deferred loan fees of $11.3 million and $18.2 million of non-accrual loans, which are included in non-interest-earning assets. Adjustable-rate loans are included in the "within three months" column, as they are subject to interest adjustments depending upon the terms on the loans..

3 The Company's own historical experience and decay factors are used to estimate the money market, NOW, and savings deposit runoff.

Since interest rate sensitivity analysis does not measure the timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities, we use a net interest income simulation model to measure the extent of the differences in the behavior of the lending and funding rates to changing interest rates, so as to project future earnings or market values under alternative interest rate scenarios. Interest rate risk arises primarily through the Company's traditional business activities of extending loans and accepting deposits. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences affect the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. The net interest income simulation model is designed to measure the volatility of net interest income and net portfolio value, defined as net present value of assets and liabilities, under immediate rising or falling interest rate scenarios in 100 basis point increments. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity and attempts to reduce the risk of a significant decrease in net interest income caused by a change in interest rates.

The impact of interest rate changes to our net interest income is measured using a net interest income simulation model. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their interest income and expense, and cash flow behavior in relation to immediate and sustained changes in interest rates. Interest income and interest expense for the next 12 months are calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks. The net interest income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately and to the same extent as the change in the forecasted market rates according to their contracted index. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. Our term deposits reprice based on their contractual maturity. This net interest income modeling analysis indicates the impact of change in net interest income for a given set of rate changes. In addition, the model assumes that the balance sheet does not grow and remains similar to the structure at the beginning of the simulation period. As such, the model does not account for all the factors that could impact a change to interest rates, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan and investment spread relationships change regularly, whereas the model spread relationships are kept constant. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan and investment prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease or increase in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease or increase from current levels. The repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities are subject to competitive and other pressures beyond the Company's control. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as maturing or otherwise repricing within a stated period may in fact mature or reprice at different times and at different volumes. As a result of the above constraints, actual results will differ from simulated results.

We establish a tolerance level in our policy to define and limit interest income volatility to a change of plus or minus 30% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. When the net interest rate simulation projects that our tolerance level will be met or exceeded, we seek corrective action after considering, among other things, market conditions, customer reaction, and the estimated impact on profitability. At September 30, 2004, if interest rates were to increase instantaneously by 100 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would increase by 3.78%, and if interest rates were to increase instantaneously by 200 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would increase by 7.72%. Conversely, if interest rates were to decrease instantaneously by 100 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would decrease by 3.13% and if interest rates were to decrease instantaneously by 200 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would decrease by 4.76%. The Company's simulation model also projects the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities. We have established a tolerance level to value the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities in our policy to a change of plus or minus 30% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. At September 30, 2004, the Company was within such guidelines.

Financial Derivatives

It is the policy of the Company not to speculate on the future direction of interest rates. However, the Company enters into financial derivatives in order to seek mitigation of exposure to interest rate risks related to our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We believe that these transactions, when properly structured and managed, may provide a hedge against interest rate risk inherent in the Company's assets or liabilities and against risk in specific transactions. In such instances, the Company may protect its position through the purchase or sale of interest rate futures contracts for a specific cash or interest rate risk position. Other hedge transactions may be implemented using interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, floors, financial futures, forward rate agreements, and options on futures or bonds. Prior to considering any hedging activities, we seek to analyze the costs and benefits of the hedge in comparison to other viable alternative strategies. All hedges will require an assessment of basis risk and must be approved by the Bank's Investment Committee.

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is based on dealer quotes or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics. The Company uses financial derivatives designated for hedging activities as cash flow hedges. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes the fair value of the derivatives will be reflected in current earnings, together with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item. reflected in current earnings, together with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item, if there is a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and changes in the fair value of the underlying asset or liability that is intended to be hedged. If there is not a highly effective correlation between changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the changes in the fair value of the underlying asset or liability that is intended to be hedged, then only the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are reflected in the Company's financial statements.

On March 21, 2000, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a major financial institution in the notional amount of $20.0 million for a period of five years. The interest rate swap was for the purpose of hedging the cash flows from a portion of our floating rate loans against declining interest rates. The purpose of the hedge is to provide a measure of stability in the future cash receipts from such loans over the term of the swap agreement, which at September 30, 2004, had a remaining term of approximately two quarters. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the interest rate swap was $0.5 million, exclusive of accrued interest. Amounts to be paid or received on the interest rate swap are reclassified into earnings upon the receipt of interest payments in the underlying hedged loans, including amounts totaling $0.2 million that were reclassified into earnings during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The estimated net amount of the existing gains within accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to reclassify into earnings within the next six months is approximately $0.4 million.

In 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $85.4 million for five years to mitigate risks associated with changes to the fair value of a like amount of fixed rate certificates of deposit (CDs). The five year interest rate swaps will terminate in 2009 and can be terminated after two years at the election of the counterparty. For the first two years of the swaps, the Company will receive interest at a fixed weighted average rate of 3.15% and will pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points. If the swaps are not terminated in 2006, then the Company will receive interest at a fixed rate weighted average of 6.0% and will pay interest at a rate of LIBOR less 12.5 basis points for the last three years of the swap term. The five year CDs will mature in 2009 and can be terminated after two years at the election of the Bank. For the first two years of the CDs, the Bank will pay interest of 3.03%. If it does not call the CDs, then the Bank will pay interest of 5.86% for the last three years. As of September 30, 2004, the fair value of these interest rate swaps was an unrealized gain of $342,000 and the fair value of the CDs hedged by these swaps was an unrealized loss of $317,000. These amounts have been recorded in income for the third quarter.

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company entered into $25.0 million notional amount of three year interest rate swaps maturing in 2007 which can be terminated in 2005 at the election of the counterparty. Although these swaps were entered into as a hedge against a like amount of step up CDs, there was insufficient correlation between the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps versus the changes in the fair value of the step up CDs to permit hedge accounting treatment. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the $25.0 million of interest rate swaps of $38,000 was recorded as other income.

During the third quarter and the first nine months of 2004, the $110.4 million in notional amount of interest rate swaps added $341,000 and $358,000, respectively, to net interest income. The estimated net interest income expected within the next twelve months from these interest rate swaps is approximately $0.9 million.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Bancorp's wholly-owned subsidiary, Cathay Bank, has been a party to ordinary routine litigation from time to time incidental to various aspects of its operations. Management is not currently aware of any litigation that is expected to have material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, liquidity, or the results of operations.

Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period

(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased

(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)

(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

(July 1, 2004 - July 31, 2004)

 None

 

 

 

(August 1, 2004 - August 31, 2004)

 None

 

 

 

(September 1, 2004 - September 30, 2004)

 None

 

 

 

Total

 None

 

 

 

In April 2001, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $15 million of the Company's common stock. Cumulatively through September 30, 2004, the Company has repurchased 639,820 shares of the Company's common stock for $8.8 million. No shares have been repurchased since the third quarter of 2003.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) exhibits:

(i) Exhibit 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(ii) Exhibit 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(iii) Exhibit 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(iv) Exhibit 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

    1. A Form 8-K was filed on August 20, 2004, reporting under Item 5, "Other Events and Required FD Disclosure", Cathay General Bancorp announced, in a press release, that the company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of common stock, in the form of a 100% stock dividend, payable September 28, 2004, to stockholders of record on September 13, 2004.
    2. A Form 8-K was filed on July 16, 2004, reporting under Item 7 and Item 12 that, on July 15, 2004, Cathay General Bancorp announced in a press release its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Cathay General Bancorp

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: November 9, 2004

By /s/ Dunson K. Cheng_______________

Dunson K. Cheng

Chairman, President, and

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: November 9, 2004

By /s/ Heng W. Chen___________________

Heng W. Chen

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer