FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-17840
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 22-2941704 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1900 S. State College Boulevard, Anaheim, CA 92806 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(714) 940-8000 |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number of shares of common stock outstanding at June 30, 2003: 10,387,657
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NEW HORIZONS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,933 | $ | 5,085 | ||||
Restricted cash | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 19,076 | 19,627 | ||||||
Inventories | 1,312 | 1,334 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 9,445 | 8,886 | ||||||
Refundable income taxes | 1,294 | 5,459 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 2,209 | 2,209 | ||||||
Other current assets | 974 | 874 | ||||||
Total current assets | 46,743 | 46,974 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 16,075 | 17,278 | ||||||
Goodwill | 18,368 | 18,368 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | 1,154 | 1,154 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 23,061 | 23,061 | ||||||
Other assets | 2,682 | 2,472 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 108,083 | $ | 109,307 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 3,000 | $ | 6,504 | ||||
Accounts payable | 6,130 | 5,072 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 23,693 | 21,855 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 18,586 | 18,228 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 51,409 | 51,659 | ||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 6,139 | 7,952 | ||||||
Deferred rent | 2,228 | 1,952 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 387 | 374 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 60,163 | 61,937 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | -- | -- | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, 2,000,000 shares | ||||||||
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | -- | -- | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||
10,572,657 shares issued; 10,387,657 shares outstanding at | ||||||||
June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | 106 | 106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 48,204 | 48,204 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 908 | 358 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost - 185,000 shares at June 30, 2003 | ||||||||
and December 31, 2002 | (1,298 | ) | (1,298 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 47,920 | 47,370 | ||||||
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | $ | 108,083 | $ | 109,307 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
2
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Franchising | ||||||||||||||
Franchise fees | $ | 412 | $ | 278 | $ | 715 | $ | 436 | ||||||
Royalties | 4,527 | 4,987 | 8,773 | 9,778 | ||||||||||
Courseware sales and other | 4,980 | 5,541 | 10,010 | 10,200 | ||||||||||
Total franchising revenues | 9,919 | 10,806 | 19,498 | 20,414 | ||||||||||
Company-owned training centers | 26,039 | 25,419 | 52,288 | 50,352 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 35,958 | 36,225 | 71,786 | 70,766 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 19,647 | 20,566 | 39,657 | 40,197 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 15,564 | 14,585 | 30,937 | 28,989 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 747 | 1,074 | 1,192 | 1,580 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 136 | 494 | 344 | 940 | ||||||||||
Interest income | 27 | 41 | 68 | 104 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 638 | 621 | 916 | 744 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 256 | 249 | 366 | 298 | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change | ||||||||||||||
in accounting principle | 382 | 372 | 550 | 446 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, | ||||||||||||||
net of tax of $9,200 | -- | -- | -- | (17,800 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 382 | $ | 372 | $ | 550 | $ | (17,354 | ) | |||||
Weighted average number of common and common | ||||||||||||||
equivalent shares outstanding - Basic | 10,387,657 | 10,270,426 | 10,387,657 | 10,246,928 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common | ||||||||||||||
equivalent shares outstanding - Diluted | 10,387,992 | 10,450,745 | 10,387,829 | 10,461,933 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||||||||||
Income per share before cumulative effect of | ||||||||||||||
change in accounting principle | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Cumulative per share effect of change in | ||||||||||||||
accounting principle, net of tax | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | (1.73 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.05 | $ | (1.69 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||||||||
Income per share before cumulative effect of | ||||||||||||||
change in accounting principle | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Cumulative per share effect of change in | ||||||||||||||
accounting principle, net of tax | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | (1.70 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.05 | $ | (1.66 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 550 | $ | (17,354 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash | ||||||||
equivalents provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | -- | 27,000 | ||||||
Tax benefit of change in accounting principle | -- | (9,200 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,468 | 3,778 | ||||||
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | (8 | ) | -- | |||||
Cash provided (used) from the change in: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 550 | 617 | ||||||
Inventories | 22 | 83 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (869 | ) | (2,456 | ) | ||||
Refundable income taxes | 4,165 | (639 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | 1,057 | (436 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue | 1,838 | 4,399 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 354 | 1,305 | ||||||
Deferred rent | 277 | 192 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,404 | 7,289 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions made in prior periods | -- | (442 | ) | |||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (2,292 | ) | (1,606 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 36 | -- | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,256 | ) | (2,048 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | -- | 694 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt | 10,939 | -- | ||||||
Principal payments on debt obligations | (16,239 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (5,300 | ) | 437 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 3,848 | 5,678 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 8,585 | 6,077 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 12,433 | $ | 11,755 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 284 | $ | 917 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 581 | $ | 588 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options | $ | -- | $ | 198 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
1. | Description of Business | |
New Horizons Worldwide, Inc. (New Horizons, or the Company) owns and franchises computer-training centers. The Companys training centers provide application software and technical certification training to a wide range of individuals and employer-sponsored individuals from domestic and international public and private corporations, service organizations and government agencies worldwide. Additionally, the Company supplies externally licensed curriculum and courseware materials to its franchisees. As of June 30, 2003, the Company and its franchisees delivered training in 25 company-owned and 232 franchised locations in 53 countries around the world. | ||
2. | Basis of Presentation | |
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2003 and the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. The statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys annual report for the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
Certain items have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. | ||
3. | Stock-Based Compensation | |
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and, effective December 31, 2002, adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure that amends the disclosure and transition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 requires pro forma disclosures of net income and net income per share as if the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based awards had been applied for both employee and non-employee grants. It also requires the disclosure of option status on a more prominent and frequent basis. Such disclosure for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are presented below. The Company accounts for stock options and warrants issued to non-employees based on the fair value method, but has elected the intrinsic value method for grants to employees. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is recorded based on the value of the award at the grant date and is recognized over the service period. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is recorded based on the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the fair value of the underlying stock on date of grant. | ||
At June 30, 2003, the Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the results of operations, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. |
5
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
If the Company accounted for stock options and warrants issued to employees based on the fair value method, results of operations for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2003 and 2002 would have been affected as follows:
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting | ||||||||
principle | $ | 382 | $ | 372 | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense | ||||||||
determined under fair value based method for all awards, | ||||||||
net of related tax effects | (344 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 38 | $ | 72 | ||||
Pro forma net loss per common share - Basic | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Pro forma net loss per common share - Diluted | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting | ||||||||
principle, as reported | $ | 550 | $ | 446 | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense | ||||||||
determined under fair value based method for all awards, | ||||||||
net of related tax effects | (871 | ) | (837 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss before cumulative effect of change in | ||||||||
accounting principle | (321 | ) | (391 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of | ||||||||
tax effect | -- | (17,800 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (321 | ) | $ | (18,191 | ) | ||
Basic Earnings Per Share | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss per share before cumulative effect of | ||||||||
change in accounting principle | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (1.73 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (1.77 | ) | ||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss per share before cumulative effect of | ||||||||
change in accounting principle | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (1.70 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (1.74 | ) | ||
The fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming a risk-free interest rate of 2.3%, volatility of 67%, and zero dividend yield for 2003 grants, a risk-free interest rate of 4.2%, volatility of 67%, and zero dividend yield for 2002 grants.
6
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
4. | Business Segment Information | |
The Companys business units have been aggregated into two reportable segments, company-owned locations and franchising. The two segments are managed separately due to differences in their sources of revenues and services offered. The company-owned training centers segment operates wholly owned computer training centers in the United States and earns revenues from the delivery of computer based training classes. The franchising segment franchises domestic and international computer training centers and provides computer training instruction, sales, and management concepts to franchisees. The franchising segment earns revenues from initial franchise fees, on-going royalties from franchise operations, and the sale of courseware and other products to franchisees. | ||
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following tables: |
For the three months ended June 30, 2003: | ||||||||||||||
Company-owned | Executive | |||||||||||||
Centers | Franchising | Office | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 26,039 | $ | 9,919 | $ | -- | $ | 35,958 | ||||||
Inter-segment revenues | -- | 2,169 | -- | 2,169 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 960 | 763 | -- | 1,723 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes | (182 | ) | 820 | -- | 638 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (67 | ) | 323 | -- | 256 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 136 | -- | -- | 136 | ||||||||||
Interest income | 14 | 13 | -- | 27 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (116 | ) | 498 | -- | 382 | |||||||||
Total assets | 72,572 | 16,878 | 18,633 | 108,083 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 1,001 | 470 | -- | 1,471 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2002: | ||||||||||||||
Company-owned | Executive | |||||||||||||
Centers | Franchising | Office | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 25,419 | $ | 10,806 | $ | -- | $ | 36,225 | ||||||
Inter-segment revenues | -- | 1,733 | -- | 1,733 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,179 | 656 | -- | 1,835 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes | (1,781 | ) | 2,402 | -- | 621 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (698 | ) | 947 | -- | 249 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 494 | -- | -- | 494 | ||||||||||
Interest income | 26 | 15 | -- | 41 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (1,229 | ) | 1,601 | -- | 372 | |||||||||
Total assets | 105,747 | 28,429 | 13,199 | 147,375 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 291 | 202 | -- | 493 |
7
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the six months ended June 30, 2003: | ||||||||||||||
Company-owned | Executive | |||||||||||||
Centers | Franchising | Office | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 52,288 | $ | 19,498 | $ | -- | $ | 71,786 | ||||||
Inter-segment revenues | -- | 4,325 | -- | 4,325 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,963 | 1,505 | -- | 3,468 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes | (884 | ) | 1,800 | -- | 916 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (328 | ) | 694 | -- | 366 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 344 | -- | -- | 344 | ||||||||||
Interest income | 35 | 33 | -- | 68 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (557 | ) | 1,107 | -- | 550 | |||||||||
Total assets | 72,572 | 16,878 | 18,633 | 108,083 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 1,587 | 705 | -- | 2,292 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2002: | ||||||||||||||
Company-owned | Executive | |||||||||||||
Centers | Franchising | Office | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 50,352 | $ | 20,414 | $ | -- | $ | 70,766 | ||||||
Inter-segment revenues | -- | 3,217 | -- | 3,217 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,472 | 1,306 | -- | 3,778 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes | (3,861 | ) | 4,605 | -- | 744 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (1,417 | ) | 1,715 | -- | 298 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 933 | 7 | -- | 940 | ||||||||||
Interest income | 54 | 50 | -- | 104 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in | ||||||||||||||
accounting principle | (17,800 | ) | -- | -- | (17,800 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (20,243 | ) | 2,889 | -- | (17,354 | ) | ||||||||
Total assets | 105,747 | 28,429 | 13,199 | 147,375 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 713 | 893 | -- | 1,606 |
5. | Earnings Per Share | |
The Company computes earnings per share based on SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (EPS). SFAS No. 128 requires the Company to report Basic EPS, as defined therein, which assumes no dilution from outstanding stock options, and Diluted EPS, as defined therein, which assumes dilution from outstanding stock options. Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented have been calculated to conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 128. |
8
NEW HORIZONS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
The computation of Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The computation of Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of all in-the-money outstanding options and warrants, computed using the treasury stock method. | ||
Securities that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 totaled 2,236,114 and 2,236,277, respectively. Securities that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 totaled 1,783,682 and 1,746,348, respectively. | ||
6. | Debt | |
On February 27, 2003, the Company consummated a long-term credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement). Upon execution of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement, the available funds under the facility totaled $12,139, consisting of a term loan of $10,639 and revolving loans of $1,500. As of June 30, 2003, the term loan has a total commitment equal to its outstanding balance of $9,139. Quarterly principal payments of $750 for the term loan commenced on March 31, 2003 and continue through the term loans maturity. The revolving loan has a total commitment of $1,500 under which loans are available through maturity and which $0 was outstanding as of June 30, 2003. Any unpaid principal and interest balances associated with the term and revolving loans are due upon maturity of the loans on February 15, 2005. The revolving loan also includes a $1,000 sub-limit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit. One standby letter of credit is outstanding under the revolving loan as of June 30, 2003 for $650. | ||
At June 30, 2003, $850 was available under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. | ||
Interest related to the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement is paid monthly, bimonthly, or quarterly and is based on the Base Rate or Eurodollar Base Rate, whichever is applicable to the loan, plus margins based on Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the agreement. The Base Rate is a daily fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.50%. The Eurodollar Base Rate is the rate per annum for United States dollar deposits equal to the Inter-Bank Market Offered Rate, which approximates the London Inter-Bank Market rate plus 3.75%. Commitment fees, not exceeding 0.5%, are paid quarterly for any unused portion of the revolving loan commitment. The effective rate of the term loan as of June 30, 2003 was 5.10%. | ||
The Wells Fargo Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios and contains other restrictive covenants, including restrictions on the occurrence of additional indebtedness, acquisitions, and the maintenance of a minimum of $3,500 in cash at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2003 the Company was in compliance with all covenants per the agreement. | ||
The Wells Fargo Credit Agreement is secured by the Companys cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, intangible assets, and investments, if any. | ||
Upon the closing of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement, the Company drew $10,639 against the term loan and $300 against the revolving loan. The loan proceeds from the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement plus an additional $3,500 of cash on-hand were utilized to repay all outstanding principal and interest balances on the Companys former credit facility, with Bank of America, N.A. as agent, dated April 25, 2001, and amended January 31, 2002. |
9
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
7. | Other Current Liabilities | |
Other current liabilities consist of: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accounts payable to franchises | $ | 4,139 | $ | 6,028 | ||||
Accrued wages and commissions | 5,046 | 3,165 | ||||||
Royalties and fees payable to courseware partners | 3,969 | 3,209 | ||||||
Accrued operating expenses and other | 5,432 | 5,826 | ||||||
$ | 18,586 | $ | 18,228 | |||||
8. | Refundable Income Taxes | |
Refundable income taxes represent excess estimated federal and state income tax payments and income tax refunds due to the Company as a result of applying net operating loss carrybacks related to the net loss incurred during fiscal year 2002. The Company expects the estimated refundable income taxes of $1,294 will be received subsequent to the filing of federal and state income tax returns in the latter half of 2003. | ||
9. | Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle | |
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized into results of operations, but instead will be tested at least annually for impairment and written down when impaired. The Company adopted the provisions of each statement which apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to June 30, 2001 effective January 1, 2002. However, SFAS No. 141 was immediately applicable to any goodwill and intangible assets the Company acquired after June 30, 2001. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer being amortized but are being tested for impairment annually or in the event of an impairment indicator. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002 and accordingly has ceased amortizing goodwill. | ||
The Company, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, tested its goodwill for impairment, applying a fair-value-based test as of January 1, 2002. The fair value of the reporting units, consisting of the franchising unit and the Company-owned center unit, was determined by an independent third-party appraiser using an average of: (1) the imputed market price for each reporting unit determined using an appropriate EBITDA multiple based upon the average closing price for the Companys stock for the two days prior and two days after January 1, 2002, and (2) the expected present value of future cash flows for each of the reporting units using a period of five years and a discount rate of 14.3%. The current economic conditions, which have resulted in lower training revenues, adversely affected the market value for the Companys stock and the expected future cash flows for the company-owned training centers and resulted in an impairment of the Companys recorded goodwill. The impact of the charge on the Companys consolidated statement of operations was $17.8 million, net of a tax benefit totaling $9.2 million. The net impairment loss has been reflected as a cumulative change in accounting principle during the six months ended June 30, 2002. |
10
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
10. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements | |
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 145, the Company will be required to apply the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, in determining the classification of gains and losses resulting from the extinguishment of debt. Additionally, SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002 with early adoption of the provisions related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 encouraged. Upon adoption, companies must reclassify prior period items that do not meet the extraordinary item classification criteria in APB Opinion No. 30. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Company. | ||
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". Under EITF Issue 94-3, a liability for an exit cost is recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. Under SFAS No. 146, the liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity will be measured at fair value and recognized when the liability is incurred and meets the definition of a liability in the conceptual framework of the FASB. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company. | ||
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements for stock-based compensation for annual periods ending after December 15, 2002 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The disclosure requirements apply to all companies, including those that continue to recognize stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value provisions of APB Opinion 25. SFAS No. 148 also provides three alternative transition methods for companies that choose to adopt the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company adopted the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 during the year ended December 31, 2002. | ||
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual financial statements ending after December 15, 2002. Interpretation No. 45 also requires the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of certain guarantees. Interpretation No. 45 requires the guarantor to recognize at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions are effective for all guarantees within the scope of Interpretation No. 45 issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of Interpretation No. 45 did not have a material effect on the Company. |
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NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
In February 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: (1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support from other parties, or (2) the equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities through voting or similar rights, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. Interpretation No. 46 will have a significant effect on existing practice because it requires existing variable interest entities to be consolidated if those entities do not effectively disburse risks among parties involved. Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. Interpretation No. 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. | ||
In November 2002, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Issue No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, Issue No. 00-21 addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. In applying Issue No. 00-21, separate contracts with the same entity or related parties that are entered into at or near the same time are presumed to have been negotiated as a package and should, therefore, be evaluated as a single arrangement in considering whether there are one or more units of accounting. That presumption may be overcome if there is sufficient evidence to the contrary. Issue No. 00-211 also addresses how arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. Issue No. 00-21 is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. | ||
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. In accordance with the standard, financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer are required to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the June 30, 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and the December 31, 2002 Annual Report. | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
GENERAL | |
The Company owns and operates computer-training centers in the United States and franchises computer training centers in the United States and abroad. | |
The Company earns revenues through its company-owned training centers and franchising business segments. Company-owned training center revenues are earned from the delivery of computer training at company-owned training centers and the sale of eLearning products. Franchising revenues are earned through initial franchise fees, on-going franchise royalties, the sale of courseware and other revenues from franchised operations. | |
In addition to company-owned training center and franchising revenues, management also analyzes system-wide revenues, which are defined as revenues from all New Horizons computer training centers, both company-owned and franchised. Management believes system-wide revenues gauge the growth rate of the entire New Horizons training network. | |
Company-owned training centers revenues are earned through the delivery of computer related training to its customers. Training is delivered primarily through instructor-led classes and through the Companys proprietary OnLine LIVE and OnLine ANYTIME products. Company-owned training centers cost of revenues consist primarily of instructor costs, rent, utilities, classroom equipment, courseware costs, and computer hardware, software and peripheral expenses. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are personnel costs associated with technical and facilities support, scheduling, training, accounting and finance, and sales. | |
Franchising revenues are earned from initial franchise fees paid by franchisees for the purchase of specific franchise territories and franchise rights, franchise royalties and advertising fees based on a percentage of each franchises gross training revenues, and the sale of courseware and eLearning products. Revenues earned from the Companys Enterprise Learning Services (ELS) initiative, a program designed to facilitate the delivery of information technology (IT) training to large corporate customers at company-owned and franchised training centers, are also included within franchising revenues. Cost of revenues consists primarily of costs associated with courseware procurement and franchise support personnel who provide system guidelines and advice on daily operating issues including sales, marketing, instructor training, and general business problems. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are technical support, accounting and finance support, ELS support, advertising expenses, and franchise sales expenses. | |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Goodwill | |
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which revises the accounting for purchased goodwill and intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are tested for impairment annually and also in the event of an impairment indicator. | |
The last valuation of goodwill was performed as of December 31, 2002. The fair value of reporting segments was determined through the use of a third party valuation consultant. No impairment indicators were noted in the first and second quarters of 2003. |
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Accounts Receivable | |
Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances for uncollectible accounts. The Companys management makes estimates of the collectibility of trade receivables based on historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends, and geographic location. | |
The Company records an allowance for bad debt separately for its franchising and company-owned centers segments. The franchising segment records an allowance for bad debt each period based upon a percentage of revenues. The applicable percentage is dependent upon revenue classification and the geographic location of the customer and is estimated based upon historical experience of bad debts. On a periodic basis, management specifically identifies uncollectible receivables and adjusts the allowance for bad debt appropriately. | |
The company-owned centers segment records an allowance for bad debt based upon a percentage of outstanding receivables. The percentage applied differs by each of the individual centers within the company-owned centers segment and is estimated based on each centers historical experience. | |
At June 30, 2003, the Companys accounts receivable balance was $19,076, which is net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $889. | |
Revenue Recognition | |
The Company earns revenue from the delivery of instructor-led and eLearning training courses by its company-owned training centers and through its franchising operations. . | |
Company-Owned Training Centers | |
Company-owned locations earn revenue from the delivery of instructor-led and eLearning computer training courses to public and private corporations, service organizations, government agencies and municipalities and individual students. | |
Instructor-led learning programs allow students to choose from several options, including training vouchers, club memberships, technical certification programs, and individual classes. | |
Training vouchers allow the customer to send one attendee per voucher to an instructor-led class over a finite period of time for a fixed price. Revenue associated with training vouchers is recognized over the period of time the voucher is valid using rates that represent the historical utilization of the training vouchers. | |
Club memberships allow the club member to attend as many classes as they choose over a finite period of time for a fixed price. Revenue associated with club memberships is recognized over the membership period using rates that historically approximate the manner in which courses are taken by club members. | |
Technical certification programs are a number of courses designed to allow the customers to attend the classes necessary to prepare them to pass the required tests to reach a certain technical certification. Revenue associated with technical certification programs are recognized over a period of time based on rates that historically approximate the manner in which the technical certification programs are delivered. |
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Individual classes allow students to take single classes at a fixed price. Revenue for individual classes is recognized upon delivery. eLearning programs are delivered through the Companys Online LIVE and Online ANYTIME products. Online LIVE courses are synchronous, interactive virtual classrooms delivered over the Internet. Online LIVE course revenue is recognized upon delivery. | |
Online ANYTIME courses are asynchronous, self-paced classes that are delivered over the Internet over a period of one year. Online ANYTIME course revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over one year. | |
The revenue recognition rates utilized for training vouchers, club memberships, and technical certification programs are based on the results of student attendance analyses performed by the Company. The Companys student attendance analyses have been derived from historical experience over a period of several years in which the learning programs have been in place. Where the Company has less than two years of historical experience, revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the duration of the programs. | |
Generally, the student attendance analyses indicate a greater percentage of attendance in the earlier months and the last month of the time periods associated with training vouchers, club memberships, and technical certification programs. Thus, a greater percentage of revenues are recognized in these time periods than if the straight-line method were applied. Factors that may affect student attendance patterns include the demand for information technology professionals and the value consciousness of corporate customers, who may opt for longer-term club memberships. | |
Franchising Operations | |
Franchising revenues are earned from initial franchise fees, royalties from franchisees, courseware sales, delivery fees for eLearning courses, and administration fees for courses delivered pursuant to the Companys ELS initiative, a program to service large corporate customers. Additionally, Franchising revenues are earned from providing hosting and support services to franchisees for the Central Management System (CMS), the Companys proprietary sales and enrollment software. | |
Initial franchise fees are charged to unit and master franchisees. Unit franchises receive a limited exclusive right to own and operate franchises within a certain territory. Master franchises receive a territory in which the master franchisee is required to operate at least one unit franchise and is able to award unit sub-franchises. Initial fees under unit and master franchise agreements are not refundable under any circumstance. Initial franchise fees for unit franchises are recognized upon the completion of the franchisees two-week initial franchise training, after which the Companys obligations to the franchisee are perfunctory. Initial fees for master franchises are based upon the expected number of sub-franchises to be sold in the licensed territory and are recognized ratably as unit sub-franchises are sold or franchises are opened by the master franchise. | |
Unit franchisees and master franchisees are obliged to remit certain percentages of their gross revenue to the Company for continuing royalties, advertising fees, and marketing and distribution fees. These fees are recognized as the underlying unit and master franchisee recognize revenue. | |
The Company sells licensed courseware materials and curriculum to the franchisees. Courseware sales are recognized upon shipment. The Company utilizes a third party for the production of courseware items and fulfillment of orders placed by the franchisees. The franchisees may order courseware products through the Company or directly through the fulfillment house. In cases where the Company acts as a principal in the transaction, takes title to the products, and has the risks and rewards of ownership, such as the risk of loss for collection, delivery and returns, revenue is recognized on a gross basis. In cases where the Company acts as an agent or broker and is compensated on a commission or fee basis, revenue is recognized on a net basis. |
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Per-student fees are charged to the franchisees for eLearning courses delivered to their customers through the Online LIVE and Online ANYTIME formats. Online LIVE courses are synchronous, interactive virtual classrooms that feature instructor-facilitated classes delivered over the Internet. Fees related to the sale of Online LIVE courses are recognized upon the delivery of the course. Online ANYTIME courses are asynchronous, self-paced training courses which are similar in content to classroom instruction. Online ANYTIME courses are delivered over the Internet over a period of one year. Fees related to the sale of Online ANYTIME courses are recognized on a straight-line basis over one year. | |
The Companys ELS facilitates training for large organizations that have locations and training needs throughout the world. The Company recognizes revenue, derived as a percentage of the training business, as the training is delivered. | |
CMS revenues are comprised of hosting and support fees charged to the franchise network on a monthly basis. CMS revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis as hosting and support services are performed. | |
Deferred Costs | |
The Company defers those direct and incremental costs associated with the sale of products and services for which revenue is deferred. Direct and incremental costs associated with the sale of products and services for which revenue is deferred include commissions paid to sales persons and technology and hosting costs associated with the Companys eLearning products. Deferred costs are recorded to earnings at the same rate that the associated product revenues are recorded to earnings. | |
Accounting for Income Taxes | |
As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes for federal and state purposes. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheets. The Company must then assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent a valuation allowance is established or this allowance is increased in a period, an expense must be included within the tax provision in the consolidated statements of operations. Based upon projected financial results, the Company has determined that no valuation allowance is necessary. | |
Off-balance Sheet Financings | |
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet financings. The Company has no majority-owned subsidiaries that are not included in the financial statements, nor does it have any interests in or relationships with any special purpose entities or variable interest entities. | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | |
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 | |
Revenues | |
Revenues totaled $35,958 for the three months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $267, or 1%, from $36,225 during the same period in 2002. The decrease in revenue is the result of the net effect of a revenue increase at company-owned training centers of $620 and a decrease in franchising revenue of $887. |
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Company-Owned Training Centers | |
Company-owned training centers earned revenue of $26,039 in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of $620, or 2%, from $25,419 in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in company-owned training center revenue is due to increased business-to-consumer and eLearning product sales, partially offset by weak demand in the business-to-business market. Increases in consumer sales are attributable to the success of the Companys Consumer Segment initiative, which has focused on the creation of courses of study specifically designed to enable consumers to learn skills necessary to become employable as IT professionals, as well as the development and implementation of marketing strategies targeting consumers. Consumer sales comprised approximately 31% of company-owned training centers revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of 15% from the same period in 2002. Company-owned training centers also experienced increased sales of its eLearning products. Revenues associated with the Companys eLearning products, including OnLine LIVE and OnLine ANYTIME, increased $709 during the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002, due to further market penetration. These increases were partially offset by reduced demand for training in the business-to-business market resulting from the continued weakness in the domestic economy. The continued weakness in the domestic economy has manifested in reduced IT capital expenditures and reduced commercial spending on IT training for employees, and fewer available IT positions for which personnel require specialized training. | |
Franchising | |
Franchising revenues totaled $9,919 during the three months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $887 as compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in franchising revenues resulted from increases in initial franchise fees and eLearning products, net against decreases in franchise royalties and courseware sales. Initial franchise fees increased $134, primarily due to the sale of a master franchise in Taiwan. Revenues associated with the sale of the Companys eLearning products to franchisees, including OnLine LIVE and OnLine ANYTIME, increased $525, or 82%. Increases in eLearning product revenues are due to continued market penetration. Franchise royalties and sales of courseware unaffiliated with eLearning products decreased a combined $1,324, resulting from decreased system-wide revenues and lesser demand for IT training domestically. | |
System-wide | |
System-wide revenues are defined as the revenues from company-owned training centers and revenues reported to the Company by its domestic and international franchises. System-wide revenues totaled $102,030 during the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of 10%, or $11,421, from $113,451 during the second quarter of 2002. The decrease in system-wide revenues resulted primarily from revenue decreases at North American franchises and franchise closures. North American franchises have not yet replicated revenue increases in the business to consumer market in similar proportion to company-owned training centers, and, therefore have not mitigated revenue decreases associated with the weakness in the domestic economy and the IT industry in particular. As a result, North American franchises suffered revenue decreases in excess of 18%. Twenty fewer franchise locations were in operation as of June 30, 2003, as compared to June 30, 2002. Many of the franchise locations which closed since June 30, 2002 were satellite or delivery only locations that supported larger centers in the same franchise area. | |
System-wide same center sales for the second quarter of 2003 totaled $100,431, a decrease of $7,352, or 7%, from $107,783 in the second quarter of 2002. The decrease is the result of decreased revenues in North American franchise locations, net against moderate same center revenue increases at international franchises of 6% and company-owned training centers of 2%. |
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Cost of Revenues | |
Cost of revenues totaled $19,647 during the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of $919, or 4%, from $20,566 in the same period of 2002. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased to 55% in 2003, down from 57% in 2002. The decrease in cost of revenues is due to a change in sales mix, cost savings associated with increased instructor utilization, and decreases in facility and overhead costs associated with the sublease of excess facilities. Courseware sales unaffiliated with eLearning products, as a percentage of sales, decreased over 2% in the three months ending June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002. Gross margin on courseware sales unaffiliated with eLearning products is typically less than gross margins earned on the Companys other revenue sources. | |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $15,564 during the three months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $979, or 7%, from $14,585 during the three months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 43% in 2003, as compared to 40% in 2002. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue is due to expenses incurred in the ELS initiative and various legal expenses. The increases in these costs were partially offset by decreases in advertising expenses and cost reduction initiatives executed in the fourth quarter of 2002 which reduced employee headcount. | |
Interest Expense | |
Interest expense totaled $136 for the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of $358 from $494 recorded in the second quarter of 2002. The decrease is due to lesser amounts of outstanding debt in 2003 as compared to 2002 and decreased effective interest rates on the Companys floating rate debt facilities. | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 | |
Revenues | |
Revenues totaled $71,786 for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $1,020, or 1% for the same period in 2002. The revenue growth during the six months ended June 30, 2003 is the result of the net effect of a revenue increase at company-owned training centers of $1,936 and a decrease in franchising revenue of $916. | |
Company-Owned Training Centers | |
Company-owned training centers earned revenue of $52,288 during the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $1,936, or 4%, as compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in company-owned training center revenue is due to increased business-to-consumer and eLearning product sales, partially offset by weak demand in the business-to-business market. Consumer sales increased to over 30% of revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase from 15% during the same period last year. Company-owned locations also experienced increased sales of its eLearning products during the six months ended June 30, 2003. Revenues associated with the Companys eLearning products, including OnLine LIVE and OnLine ANYTIME, increased $1,844 during the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002, due to further market penetration. These increases were partially offset by reduced demand for training in the business-to-business market resulting from the continued weakness in the domestic economy. |
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Franchising | |
Franchising revenues totaled $19,498 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $916 as compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in franchising revenues resulted from increases in initial franchise fees and eLearning products, net against decreases in franchise royalties and courseware sales. Initial franchise fees increased $279 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2003, primarily due to the sale of a master franchise in Taiwan in the second quarter, as well as a renegotiation of a master franchise contract in Germany in the first quarter, resulting in a reduction in the development schedule of the master franchises licensed territory. Revenues associated with the sale of the Companys eLearning products to franchises, including OnLine LIVE and OnLine ANYTIME, increased $1,460 during the six-month period ending June 30, 2003. Increases in eLearning product revenues are the result of continued market penetration. Those revenue increases were offset by decreases in franchise royalties and sales of courseware unaffiliated with eLearning products, which decreased a combined $2,422. The decrease in royalties and courseware unaffiliated with eLearning products is the result of decreased system-wide revenues and lesser demand for IT training domestically. | |
System-wide | |
System-wide revenues are defined as the revenues from company-owned training centers and revenues reported to the Company by its domestic and international franchises. System-wide revenues totaled $203,068 during the six months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of 9%, or $20,161, from $223,229 during the same period in 2002. The decrease in system-wide revenues resulted primarily from revenue decreases at North American franchises and franchise closures. As a result, North American franchises suffered revenue decreases in excess of 17%. Twenty fewer franchises were in operation as of June 30, 2003, as compared to June 30, 2002. Many of the franchise locations which closed since June 30, 2002 were satellite or delivery only locations that supported larger centers in the same franchise area. | |
System-wide same center sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003 totaled $200,129, a decrease of $12,458, or 6%, from $212,587 during the same period in 2002. The decrease is the result of decreased revenues in North American franchise locations, net against moderate same center revenue increases at international franchises of 6% and company-owned training centers of 4%. | |
Cost of Revenues | |
Cost of revenues decreased $540, or 1%, during the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased to 55% in 2003, down from 57% in 2002. The decrease in cost of revenues is due to a change in sales mix and the cost savings associated with a reduction of instructor headcount in 2003. Courseware sales unaffiliated with eLearning products, as a percentage of revenues, decreased over 2% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002. Gross margin on courseware sales unaffiliated with eLearning products is typically less than gross margins earned on the Companys other revenue sources. Cost savings associated with decreases in instructor wages exceeded $750 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. | |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1,948, or 7%, for the six month period ended June 30, 2003. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 43% in 2003, as compared to 41% in 2002, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue is due to increased expenses incurred in the ELS initiative, an increase in the reserve for bad debts, and various legal fees as compared to the same period in 2002. The increases in these costs were partially offset by decreases in advertising expenses and cost reduction initiatives executed in the fourth quarter of 2002 which reduced employee headcount. |
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Interest Expense | |
Interest expense totaled $344 for the six months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of $596 from $940 recorded in the same period of 2002. The decrease is due to lesser amounts of outstanding debt in 2003 as compared to 2002 and decreased effective interest rates on the Companys floating rate debt facilities. | |
Cumulative Change in Accounting Principle | |
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized into results of operations, but instead will be tested at least annually for impairment and written down when impaired. The Company adopted the provisions of each statement which apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to June 30, 2001 effective January 1, 2002. However, SFAS No. 141 was immediately applicable to any goodwill and intangible assets the Company acquired after June 30, 2001. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer being amortized but are being tested for impairment annually or in the event of an impairment indicator. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002 and accordingly has ceased amortizing goodwill. | |
The Company, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, tested its goodwill for impairment, applying a fair-value-based test as of January 1, 2002. The fair value of the reporting units, consisting of the franchising unit and the Company-owned center unit, was determined by an independent third-party appraiser using an average of: (1) the imputed market price for each reporting unit determined using an appropriate EBITDA multiple based upon the average closing price for the Companys stock for the two days prior and two days after January 1, 2002, and (2) the expected present value of future cash flows for each of the reporting units using a period of five years and a discount rate of 14.3%. The current economic conditions, which have resulted in lower training revenues, adversely affected the market value for the Companys stock and the expected future cash flows for the company-owned training centers and resulted in an impairment of the Companys recorded goodwill. The impact of the charge on the Companys consolidated statement of earnings was $17.8 million, net of a tax benefit totaling $9.2 million. The net impairment loss has been reflected as a cumulative change in accounting principle during the six months ended June 30, 2002. | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | |
As of June 30, 2003, the Companys working capital was negative $4,666 and its cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, totaled $12,433. Working capital as of June 30, 2003 reflected an increase of $19 from negative $4,685 as of December 31, 2002. | |
Upon execution of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement, the available funds under the facility totaled $12,139, consisting of a term loan of $10,639 and revolving loans of $1,500. As of June 30, 2003, the term loan had a total commitment equal to its outstanding balance of $9,139. Quarterly principal payments of $750 for the term loan commenced on March 31, 2003 and continue through the term loans maturity. The revolving loan has a total commitment of $1,500 under which loans are available through maturity. No amounts were outstanding on the revolving loan as of June 30, 2003. Any unpaid principal and interest balances associated with the term and revolving loans are due upon maturity of the loans on February 15, 2005. The revolving loan also includes a $1,000 sub-limit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit. One standby letter of credit was outstanding under the revolving loan as of June 30, 2003 for $650. |
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At June 30, 2003, $850 was available under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. | |
The nature of the information technology and training industry requires substantial cash commitments for the purchase of computer equipment, software, and training facilities. During the first six months of 2003 the Company made capital expenditures of approximately $2,292. Capital expenditures for 2003 are expected to total approximately $5,000. | |
Management believes that its current working capital position and cash flows from operations, along with its credit facility, will be adequate to support its current and anticipated capital and operating expenditures and its strategies to grow its computer-based training business for the foreseeable future. | |
INFORMATION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | |
The statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations but involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that management anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to future revenue, profits, expenses, income and earnings per share or statements expressing general optimism about future results, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). In addition, words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, estimates, variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to safe harbors created in the Exchange Act. | |
Important factors which may result in variations from results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are by no means limited to: (1) the Companys ability to respond effectively to potential changes in the manner in which computer training is delivered, including the increasing acceptance of technology-based training which could have more favorable economics with respect to timing and delivery costs; (2) the international economic climate and the ability of franchises within the network to endure sustained periods of economic decline; (3) the rate at which new software applications are introduced by manufacturers and the Companys ability to keep up with new applications and enhancements to existing applications; (4) the level of expenditures devoted to upgrading information systems and computer software by customers; (5) the Companys ability to compete effectively with low cost training providers who may not be authorized by software manufacturers; (6) the Companys ability to manage the growth of its business; and (7) the Companys ability to collect its outstanding receivables. | |
The Companys strategy focuses on enhancing revenues and profits at current locations, and also includes the possible opening of new company-owned locations, the sale of additional franchises, the selective acquisition of existing franchises in the United States which have demonstrated the ability to achieve above average profitability while increasing market share, and the acquisition of companies in similar or complementary businesses. The Companys growth strategy is premised on a number of assumptions concerning trends in the information technology training industry. These include the continuation of growth in the market for information technology training and the trend toward outsourcing. To the extent that the Companys assumptions with respect to any of these matters are inaccurate, its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | |
The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. It monitors the risks associated with interest rates and financial instrument positions. | |
The Companys primary interest rate risk exposure results from floating rate debt on its credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank. As of June 30, 2003, the Companys total bank debt consisted of floating rate debt. If interest rates were to increase 100 basis points (1.0%) from June 30, 2003 rates, and assuming no changes in bank debt from the June 30, 2003 levels, the additional annual expense would be approximately $91 on a pre-tax basis. The Company currently does not hedge its exposure to floating interest rate risk. | |
The Companys revenue derived from international operations is paid by its franchisees in United States dollars and, accordingly, the foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation is not material. | |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | |
As of the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (the Evaluation Date), the Companys principal executive officer (CEO) and principal financial officer (CFO) carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on those evaluations, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys CEO and CFO believe: |
(i) | that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and | |||
(ii) | that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
As previously disclosed, in connection with their audit of the Companys financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, Deloitte & Touche LLP (D&T) advised the Company that it had identified certain deficiencies in the Companys internal control procedures that D&T considered to be a material weakness under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. D&T advised the Audit Committee on March 6, 2003, that it identified certain deficiencies in the Companys ability to timely and accurately produce data that supports its revenue recognition rates for certain of its learning programs. These matters were discussed by D&T with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. | |
To address the weakness, the Company has devoted additional resources and made certain additional procedural changes. The Company has developed and implemented a plan whereby student attendance analyses will be completed on a quarterly basis, beginning with the second quarter of 2003. Appropriate revisions to the revenue recognition rates will be made on a timely basis. Additionally, the Company is allocating additional resources to the student attendance analyses, including two full-time staff positions and an Accounting Manager, who will devote substantially all of her time to the analyses. The student attendance analyses are being conducted under the direction of the Director of Finance. In addition, at the Audit Committees request, the Chief Financial Officer and the Director of Finance are working with the Chief Information Officer to develop the appropriate Information Technology tools to determine the revenue recognition on a specific identification basis, as much as the products will allow. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | |
c) Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities | |
No securities of the Company that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 have been issued or sold by the Company for the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | |
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company filed or furnished the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: | |
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Exhibits: | ||
31.1 | Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer. | |
31.2 | Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized. |
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. | |||
(Registrant) |
Date: | August 14, 2003 | By: /s/ Robert S. McMillan | |
Robert S. McMillan | |||
NEW HORIZONS WORLDWIDE, INC. | |||
Chief Financial Officer |
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