UNITED STATES FORM 10-Q(X) QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE Commission file number 1-10239 PLUM CREEK TIMBER
COMPANY, INC. 999 Third Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104-4096 Telephone: (206) 467-3600 Organized in the State of Delaware I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 91-1912863 Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). The number of outstanding shares of the registrants common stock as of April 29, 2005, was 183,948,780. PLUM CREEK TIMBER
COMPANY, INC.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
PART I | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. | 1 | |||
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P. | 11 | |||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 31 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 32 | ||
PART 11 | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 33 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 33 | ||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 33 |
PART IITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPLUM CREEK TIMBER
COMPANY, INC.
|
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
(In Millions, Except per Share Amounts) |
March 31, 2005 |
March 31, 2004 |
||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Timber | $ | 200 | $ | 184 | ||||
Real Estate | 68 | 188 | ||||||
Manufacturing | 129 | 122 | ||||||
Other | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Total Revenues | 400 | 497 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: | ||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||||||||
Timber | 102 | 93 | ||||||
Real Estate | 24 | 86 | ||||||
Manufacturing | 118 | 108 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total Cost of Goods Sold | 245 | 288 | ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative | 21 | 18 | ||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 266 | 306 | ||||||
Operating Income | 134 | 191 | ||||||
Interest Expense, net | 27 | 29 | ||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 107 | 162 | ||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 102 | 155 | ||||||
Gain on Sale of Properties, net of tax | 20 | | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 122 | $ | 155 | ||||
Net Income from Continuing Operations per Share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.85 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Net Income per Share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.85 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Dividends Declared per Common Share Outstanding | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 183.9 | 183.2 | ||||||
Diluted | 184.5 | 184.0 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1 PLUM CREEK TIMBER
COMPANY, INC.
|
(In Millions, Except per Share Amounts) |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 349 | $ | 347 | ||||
Restricted Advance from Customer | 24 | 4 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | 45 | 40 | ||||||
Like-Kind Exchange Funds Held in Escrow | 45 | 11 | ||||||
Inventories | 70 | 71 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Asset | 11 | 10 | ||||||
Other Current Assets | 18 | 16 | ||||||
562 | 499 | |||||||
Timber and Timberlands Net | 3,578 | 3,590 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Net | 247 | 253 | ||||||
Investment in Grantor Trusts | 29 | 29 | ||||||
Other Assets | 10 | 7 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,426 | $ | 4,378 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | $ | 32 | $ | 32 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 29 | 41 | ||||||
Interest Payable | 36 | 28 | ||||||
Wages Payable | 12 | 25 | ||||||
Taxes Payable | 23 | 22 | ||||||
Deferred Revenue | 34 | 16 | ||||||
Other Current Liabilities | 12 | 20 | ||||||
178 | 184 | |||||||
Long-Term Debt | 1,404 | 1,405 | ||||||
Lines of Credit | 448 | 448 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liability | 44 | 45 | ||||||
Other Liabilities | 54 | 56 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 2,128 | 2,138 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized shares 75.0, | ||||||||
outstanding none | | | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized shares 300.6, | ||||||||
issued (including Treasury Stock) 185.9 at March 31, 2005, | ||||||||
and 185.7 at December 31, 2004 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 2,174 | 2,168 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | 163 | 111 | ||||||
Treasury Stock, at cost, Common shares 2.0 | (43 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Other Equity | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity | 2,298 | 2,240 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | $ | 4,426 | $ | 4,378 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2 PLUM CREEK TIMBER
COMPANY, INC.
|
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
(In Millions) |
March 31, 2005 |
March 31, 2004 |
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 122 | $ | 155 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 27 | 27 | ||||||
Basis of Real Estate Sold (Includes Impairment Losses of $16 in 2004) | 18 | 79 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||
Gain on Sale of Properties | (21 | ) | | |||||
Working Capital Changes | (46 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Other | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | 97 | 243 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Property Additions (Excluding Timberland Acquisitions) | (10 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Timberlands Acquired (Including Tax-Deferred Exchange Proceeds) | (18 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Other | 1 | | ||||||
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | (27 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Dividends | (70 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Borrowings of Long-term Debt and Lines of Credit | 529 | 606 | ||||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt and Lines of Credit | (530 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises | 3 | 2 | ||||||
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities | (68 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||
Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2 | 21 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | ||||||||
Beginning of Period | 347 | 267 | ||||||
End of Period | $ | 349 | $ | 288 | ||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 102 | $ | 155 | ||||
Gain on Sales of Properties, net of tax | 20 | | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 122 | $ | 155 | ||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share | 183.9 | 183.2 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities restricted stock, | ||||||||
dividend equivalents, and value management plan | | 0.2 | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share adjusted for dilutive | ||||||||
securities | 184.5 | 184.0 | ||||||
Per Share Amounts: | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Basic | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.85 | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations Diluted | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Gain on Sale of Properties, net of tax Basic | $ | 0.11 | $ | | ||||
Gain on Sale of Properties, net of tax Diluted | $ | 0.11 | $ | | ||||
Net Income Basic | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.85 | ||||
Net Income Diluted | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.84 |
5 Antidilutive options excluded for certain periods from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares were as follows for the quarter ended March 31 (shares in millions): |
2005 |
2004 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of options | 0.3 | 0.8 | |||
Range of prices | $36.13 to $37.49 | $29.70 to $30.91 | |||
Expiration on or before | February 2015 | February 2014 |
Note 3. Timber and Timberlands, Property, Plant and Equipment, and Inventory Timber and timberlands consisted of the following (in millions): |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timber and logging roads net | $ | 2,355 | $ | 2,367 | |||||||
Timberlands | 1,223 | 1,223 | |||||||||
Timber and Timberlands net | $ | 3,578 | $ | 3,590 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in millions): |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land, buildings and improvements | $ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | 282 | 282 | ||||||
362 | 362 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (115 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment net | $ | 247 | $ | 253 | ||||
Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions): |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw materials (logs) | $ | 22 | $ | 24 | ||||
Work-in-process | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Finished goods | 33 | 32 | ||||||
59 | 60 | |||||||
Supplies | 11 | 11 | ||||||
Total | $ | 70 | $ | 71 | ||||
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Dollars |
Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Other Equity |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2005 |
183.7 |
$ |
2 |
$ | 2,168 | $ | 111 | $ |
(43 |
) | $ | 2 | $ | 2,240 | |||||||||
Net Income | 122 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends | (70 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises |
0.2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Issued under Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive Plans (A) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 |
183.9 | $ |
2 | $ | 2,174 | $ | 163 | $ |
(43 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 2,298 | |||||||||
(A) | During the quarter ended March 31, 2005,Plum Creek issued approximately 32,000 shares of common stock as payment for Value Management Awards and Dividend Equivalents, and approximately 23,000 shares of restricted stock under the terms of the companys Stock Incentive Plan. See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Note 7. Employee Pension Plans The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions): |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service cost | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||
Interest cost | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||
Northern Resources |
Southern Resources |
Real Estate (A) |
Manufactured Products |
Other (B) |
Total | |||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 69 | $ | 131 | $ | 68 | $ | 129 | $ | 3 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 19 | | | | | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and | ||||||||||||||||||||
amortization | 7 | 13 | | 7 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 29 | 64 | 44 | 8 | 2 | 147 | ||||||||||||||
2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 68 | $ | 116 | $ | 188 | $ | 122 | $ | 3 | $ | 497 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 27 | | | | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and | ||||||||||||||||||||
amortization | 8 | 12 | | 7 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 32 | 56 | 102 | 11 | 2 | 203 |
(A) | Management estimates that included in Plum Creeks 7.7 million acres of timberlands are approximately 1.3 million acres of higher and better use timberlands and approximately 1.0 million acres of non-strategic timberlands. The higher and better use timberlands are expected to be sold over the next 15 years for conservation, residential or recreational purposes. The non-strategic timberlands, which consist of large blocks as well as smaller tracts, are expected to be sold over the next five to ten years. In the meantime, these timberlands continue to be used productively in our business of growing and selling timber. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Plum Creek sold approximately 200,000 acres of large, non-strategic timberlands for $118 million. There were no sales of large, non-strategic timberlands during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
During the first quarter of 2004, the Real Estate segment recorded a $16 million impairment loss as a part of cost of goods sold on a proposed sale of timberlands. There were no impairment losses incurred in the first quarter of 2005; however, a previously recognized impairment loss of $1 million was reversed due to a revised estimate of fair value. |
(B) | During the first quarter of 2005, Plum Creek sold its remaining coal reserves for total proceeds of $22 million. The net gain from this sale, after reducing the proceeds for $1 million costs of sales and $1 million applicable income taxes, was $20 million, which has been reported in our income statement as a separate line item below Income from Continuing Operations. Prior to the sale, substantially all of the coal reserves were subject to long-term mineral leases; the annual revenue and operating income from such mineral leases were approximately $3 million. |
A reconciliation of total operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions): |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total segment operating income | $ | 147 | $ | 203 | ||||
Interest expense, net | (27 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Corporate and other unallocated expenses | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 107 | $ | 162 | ||||
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
(In Millions) |
March 31, 2005 |
March 31, 2004 |
||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Timber | $ | 200 | $ | 184 | ||||
Real Estate | 68 | 188 | ||||||
Manufacturing | 129 | 122 | ||||||
Other | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Total Revenues | 400 | 497 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: | ||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||||||||
Timber | 102 | 93 | ||||||
Real Estate | 24 | 86 | ||||||
Manufacturing | 118 | 108 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total Cost of Goods Sold | 245 | 288 | ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative | 21 | 18 | ||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 266 | 306 | ||||||
Operating Income | 134 | 191 | ||||||
Interest Expense, net | 27 | 29 | ||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 107 | 162 | ||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 102 | 155 | ||||||
Gain on Sale of Properties, net of tax | 20 | | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 122 | $ | 155 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 11 PLUM CREEK
TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
|
(In Millions) |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 349 | $ | 347 | ||||
Restricted Advance from Customer | 24 | 4 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | 45 | 40 | ||||||
Like-Kind Exchange Funds Held in Escrow | 45 | 11 | ||||||
Inventories | 70 | 71 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Asset | 11 | 10 | ||||||
Other Current Assets | 16 | 14 | ||||||
560 | 497 | |||||||
Timber and Timberlands Net | 3,578 | 3,590 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Net | 247 | 253 | ||||||
Investment in Grantor Trusts | 42 | 41 | ||||||
Other Assets | 11 | 8 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,438 | $ | 4,389 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | $ | 32 | $ | 32 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 29 | 41 | ||||||
Interest Payable | 36 | 28 | ||||||
Wages Payable | 12 | 25 | ||||||
Taxes Payable | 23 | 22 | ||||||
Deferred Revenue | 34 | 16 | ||||||
Other Current Liabilities | 12 | 20 | ||||||
178 | 184 | |||||||
Long-Term Debt | 1,404 | 1,405 | ||||||
Lines of Credit | 448 | 448 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liability | 44 | 45 | ||||||
Other Liabilities | 67 | 69 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 2,141 | 2,151 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
EQUITY | ||||||||
Partners Capital | 2,297 | 2,238 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 4,438 | $ | 4,389 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 12 PLUM CREEK
TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
|
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
(In Millions) |
March 31, 2005 |
March 31, 2004 |
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 122 | $ | 155 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 27 | 27 | ||||||
Basis of Real Estate Sold (Includes Impairment Losses of $16 in 2004) | 18 | 79 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||
Gain on Sale of Properties | (21 | ) | | |||||
Working Capital Changes | (46 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Other | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | 97 | 243 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Property Additions (Excluding Timberland Acquisitions) | (10 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Timberlands Acquired (Including Tax-Deferred Exchange Proceeds) | (18 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Other | 1 | | ||||||
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | (27 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Cash Distributions | (67 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Borrowings of Long-term Debt and Lines of Credit | 529 | 606 | ||||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt and Lines of Credit | (530 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities | (68 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||
Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2 | 21 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | ||||||||
Beginning of Period | 347 | 267 | ||||||
End of Period | $ | 349 | $ | 288 | ||||
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timber and logging roads net | $ | 2,355 | $ | 2,367 | ||||
Timberlands | 1,223 | 1,223 | ||||||
Timber and Timberlands net | $ | 3,578 | $ | 3,590 | ||||
15 Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in millions): |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land, buildings and improvements | $ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | 282 | 282 | ||||||
362 | 362 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (115 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment net | $ | 247 | $ | 253 | ||||
Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions): |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw materials (logs) | $ | 22 | $ | 24 | ||||
Work-in-process | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Finished goods | 33 | 32 | ||||||
59 | 60 | |||||||
Supplies | 11 | 11 | ||||||
Total | $ | 70 | $ | 71 | ||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service cost | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||
Interest cost | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||
Northern Resources |
Southern Resources |
Real Estate (A) |
Manufactured Products |
Other (B) |
Total | |||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 69 | $ | 131 | $ | 68 | $ | 129 | $ | 3 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 19 | | | | | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and | ||||||||||||||||||||
amortization | 7 | 13 | | 7 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 29 | 64 | 44 | 8 | 2 | 147 | ||||||||||||||
2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 68 | $ | 116 | $ | 188 | $ | 122 | $ | 3 | $ | 497 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 27 | | | | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and | ||||||||||||||||||||
amortization | 8 | 12 | | 7 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 32 | 56 | 102 | 11 | 2 | 203 |
(A) | Management estimates that included in the Operating Partnerships 7.7 million acres of timberlands are approximately 1.3 million acres of higher and better use timberlands and approximately 1.0 million acres of non-strategic timberlands. The higher and better use timberlands are expected to be sold over the next 15 years for conservation, residential or recreational purposes. The non-strategic timberlands, which consist of large blocks as well as smaller tracts, are expected to be sold over the next five to ten years. In the meantime, these timberlands continue to be used productively in our business of growing and selling timber. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Operating Partnership sold approximately 200,000 acres of large, non-strategic timberlands for $118 million. There were no sales of large, non-strategic timberlands during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
During the first quarter of 2004, the Real Estate segment recorded a $16 million impairment loss as a part of cost of goods sold on a proposed sale of timberlands. There were no impairment losses incurred in the first quarter of 2005; however, a previously recognized impairment loss of $1 million was reversed due to a revised estimate of fair value. |
19
(B) | During the first quarter of 2005, the Operating Partnership sold its remaining coal reserves for total proceeds of $22 million. The net gain from this sale, after reducing the proceeds for $1 million costs of sales and $1 million applicable income taxes, was $20 million, which has been reported in our income statement as a separate line item below Income from Continuing Operations. Prior to the sale, substantially all of the coal reserves were subject to long-term mineral leases; the annual revenue and operating income from such mineral leases were approximately $3 million. |
A reconciliation of total operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions): |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total segment operating income | $ | 147 | $ | 203 | ||||
Interest expense, net | (27 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Corporate and other unallocated expenses | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 107 | $ | 162 | ||||
| the failure to meet our expectations with respect to our likely future performance; |
| an unanticipated reduction in the demand for timber products and/or an unanticipated increase in the supply of timber products; |
| an unanticipated reduction in demand for higher and better use timberlands or non-strategic timberlands; |
| our failure to make strategic acquisitions or to integrate any such acquisitions effectively or, conversely, our failure to make strategic divestitures; and |
| our failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT. |
2005 |
2004 |
Change | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Income by Segment | |||||||||||
Northern Resources | $ | 29 | $ | 32 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||
Southern Resources | 64 | 56 | 8 | ||||||||
Real Estate | 44 | 102 | (58 | ) | |||||||
Manufactured Products | 8 | 11 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Other | 2 | 2 | | ||||||||
Total Segment Operating Income | 147 | 203 | (56 | ) | |||||||
Other Costs & Eliminations | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Operating Income | $ | 134 | $ | 191 | $ | (57 | ) | ||||
| changes in domestic and international economic conditions; |
| interest rates; |
| population growth and changing demographics; and |
| seasonal weather cycles (e.g., dry summers, wet winters). |
25 Decreases in the level of residential construction activity generally reduce demand for logs and wood products. This results in lower revenues, profits and cash flows. In addition, industry-wide increases in the supply of logs and wood products during favorable price environments can also lead to downward pressure on prices. Timber owners generally increase production volumes for logs and wood products during favorable price environments. Such increased production, however, when coupled with even modest declines in demand for these products in general, could lead to oversupply and lower prices. Our results of operations may also be subject to global economic changes as global supplies of wood fiber shift in response to changing economic conditions. Changes in global economic conditions that could affect our results of operations include, but are not limited to, new timber supply sources and changes in currency exchange rates, foreign and domestic interest rates and foreign and domestic trade policies. In addition, changes in our ability to sell or exchange non-strategic timberlands and timberland properties that have higher and better uses at attractive prices could have a significant effect on our results of operations. The following factors, among others, may adversely affect the timing and amount of our income generated by our land sales: |
| general economic conditions; |
| availability of funding for governmental agencies, developers, conservation organizations, individuals and others to purchase our timberlands for conservation, recreation, residential or other purposes; |
| local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply of, or reduced demand for, properties sharing the same or similar characteristics as those in our portfolio; |
| relative illiquidity of real estate investments; |
| impact of federal, state and local land use and environmental protection laws; or |
| changes in tax, real estate and zoning laws. |
The Forest Products Industry is Highly Competitive The forest products industry is highly competitive in terms of price and quality. Wood products are subject to increasing competition from a variety of substitute products, including non-wood and engineered wood products. For example, plywood markets are subject to competition from oriented strand board, and U.S. lumber and log markets are subject to competition from other worldwide suppliers. Historically, Canada has been a significant source of lumber for the U.S. market, particularly in the new home construction market. This source of lumber was constrained in April 1996 when a five-year lumber trade agreement between the U.S. and Canada went into effect. The trade agreement was intended to limit the volume of Canadian lumber exported into the U.S. through the assessment of an export tariff on annual lumber exports to the U.S. in excess of certain levels from the four major producing Canadian provinces. The trade agreement expired in March 2001, and soon thereafter a U.S. industry coalition, of which Plum Creek is a member, submitted anti-dumping and countervailing duty petitions to the International Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Commerce. In March 2002, the Department of Commerce rendered a final determination in favor of the U.S. industry coalition and set a 19.3% countervailing duty on Canadian lumber imports and an anti-dumping duty on all non-investigated Canadian exporters averaging 9.7% (representing the weighted average of the anti-dumping rates imposed on the investigated Canadian exporters). The Department of Commerce decreased these duties in April 2002 to 18.8% and 8.4%, respectively. In May 2002, the International Trade Commission rendered a final determination that the U.S. industry was threatened with material injury from Canadian lumber imports. Following this determination, the Department of Commerce put into effect the countervailing and anti-dumping duties in May 2002. However, due to strong demand for lumber in the U.S., the duties have not had the effect of decreasing Canadian lumber imports share of the U.S. market. It is uncertain whether the final duties would have the effect of decreasing Canadas share of the market in times of weaker domestic demand for lumber products. 26 The future of the U.S.-imposed import duties on Canadian lumber remains uncertain. Canada appealed both the anti-dumping duty and the countervailing duty to the WTO and NAFTA appeal boards. Both the WTO and NAFTA issued initial rulings that affirmed the U.S. position that Canadian stumpage practices are, in fact, providing a subsidy to the Canadian industry, and upheld the validity of antidumping duties imposed on most Canadian producers. Both the WTO and NAFTA rulings also included provisions for re-examining the calculation and level of the countervailing and the anti-dumping duties. In its most recent administrative review ruling in December 2004, the Department of Commerce recalculated the countervailing duty rate to 16.4% and the anti dumping duty rate to 3.8%, for a combined duty of 20.2%. On April 30, 2004, NAFTA ruled that the International Trade Commissions determination of injury to U.S. industry from Canadian lumber imports, which is the basis for imposing the duties, was not supported with substantial evidence. The commission unsuccessfully appealed this decision, and was directed to issue a no injury opinion, which was rendered in September 2004. The U.S. Trade Representative responded by calling for the formation of an Extraordinary Challenge Committee under the NAFTA dispute resolution process to evaluate the NAFTA panels injury decision. A panel was formed to hear the challenge, and arguments before the panel are expected to take place in June of 2005, and no decision is expected from the panel before the end of August of 2005. To avoid protracted litigation, the U.S. and representatives of the Canadian government continue to pursue a settlement agreement. However, there can be no assurance that an agreement will be reached, or that the terms of any such final agreement would be favorable to the U.S. lumber industrys interests. Therefore, other factors remaining unchanged, the downward pressure on domestic lumber and log prices caused by Canadian imports could continue or increase, particularly during periods of weak lumber demand. Our Cash Dividends are Not Guaranteed and May Fluctuate We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, REITs are required to distribute 90% of their taxable income. However, REITs are required to distribute only their ordinary taxable income and not their net capital gains income. Accordingly, we do not believe that we are required to distribute material amounts of cash given that substantially all our taxable income is treated as capital gains income. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, determines the amount of the quarterly dividends to be provided to our stockholders based on consideration of a number of factors including, but not limited to, our results of operations, cash flow and capital requirements, economic conditions, tax considerations, borrowing capacity and other factors, including debt covenant restrictions that may impose limitations on cash payments, future acquisitions and divestitures, harvest levels, changes in the price and demand for our products and general market demand for timberlands including those timberland properties that have higher and better uses. Consequently, our dividend levels may fluctuate. We May Be Unsuccessful in Carrying Out Our Acquisition Strategy We intend to pursue acquisitions of strategic timberland properties. As with any investment, our future acquisitions, if any, may not perform in accordance with our expectations. In addition, we anticipate financing such acquisitions through cash from operations, borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities, proceeds from equity or debt offerings (including offerings of limited partnership units by our operating partnership) or proceeds from asset dispositions, or any combination thereof. Our inability to finance future acquisitions on favorable terms or the failure of any acquisitions to conform to our expectations, could adversely affect our results of operations. We Depend on External Sources of Capital for Future Growth Our ability to finance growth is dependent to a significant degree on external sources of capital. Our ability to access such capital on favorable terms could be hampered by a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including, without limitation, a decline in general market conditions, increases in interest rates, an unfavorable market perception of our growth potential, a decrease in our current or estimated future earnings or a decrease in the market price of our common stock. In addition, our ability to access additional capital may also be limited by the terms of our existing indebtedness, which, among other things, restricts our incurrence of debt and the payment of dividends. Any of these factors, individually or in combination, could prevent us from being able to obtain the capital we require on terms that are acceptable to us, and the failure to obtain necessary capital could materially adversely affect our future growth. 27 Our
Ability to Harvest Timber May Be Subject to Limitations Which Could Adversely Affect Our Weather conditions, timber growth cycles, access limitations, availability of contract loggers, and regulatory requirements associated with the protection of wildlife and water resources may restrict harvesting of timberlands as may other factors, including damage by fire, insect infestation, disease, prolonged drought and other natural disasters. Although damage from such natural causes usually is localized and affects only a limited percentage of the timber, there can be no assurance that any damage affecting our timberlands will in fact be so limited. As is common in the forest products industry, we do not maintain insurance coverage with respect to damage to our timberlands. Our revenues, net income and cash flow from our operations are dependent to a significant extent on the pricing of our products and our continued ability to harvest timber at adequate levels. In addition, the terms of our long-term debt agreements and lines of credit limit our ability to fund dividends to stockholders by accelerating the harvest of significant amounts of timber. Our
Timberlands and Manufacturing Facilities Are Subject to Federal and State Environmental We are subject to regulation under, among other laws, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act, as well as comparable state laws and regulations. Violations of various statutory and regulatory programs that apply to our operations could result in civil penalties, remediation expenses, potential injunctions, cease and desist orders and criminal penalties. We engage in the following activities that are subject to regulation: |
| forestry activities, including harvesting, planting and road building, use and maintenance; |
| the generation of air emissions; |
| the discharge of industrial wastewater and storm water; and |
| the generation and disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. |
Laws and regulations protecting the environment have generally become more stringent in recent years and could become more stringent in the future. Some environmental statutes impose strict liability, rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to the persons negligence or fault. These laws or future legislation or administrative or judicial action with respect to protection of the environment may adversely affect our business. The Endangered Species Act and comparable state laws protect species threatened with possible extinction. A number of species on our timberlands have been and in the future may be protected under these laws. Protection of threatened and endangered species may include restrictions on timber harvesting, road building and other forest practices on private, federal and state land containing the affected species. Stock Ownership Provisions in Our Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware Law May Prevent a Change in Control Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation may discourage a third party from seeking to gain control of us. For example, the ownership limitations described in our certificate of incorporation could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or limiting a change of control in which holders of our common stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market price. The following is a summary of provisions of our certificate of incorporation that may have this effect. 28 Ownership Limit. In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. For the purpose of preserving our REIT qualification, our certificate of incorporation prohibits ownership, either directly or under the applicable attribution rules of the Internal Revenue Code, of more than 5% of the lesser of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding or the value of the outstanding shares of our common stock by any stockholder other than by some designated persons agreed to by us or as set forth in our certificate of incorporation (the Ownership Limit). The Ownership Limit may have the effect of discouraging an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our Board of Directors. The Ownership Limit in our certificate of incorporation also restricts the transfer of our common stock. For example, any transfer of our equity is null and void if the transfer would: |
| result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, equity in excess of the Ownership Limit; |
| result in our equity being owned, directly or indirectly, by fewer than 100 persons; |
| result in us being "closely held" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code); |
| result in us failing to qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code); or |
| otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. |
| we would be subject to federal and state income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates; |
| we would not be allowed to deduct dividends to stockholders in computing our taxable income; and |
| unless we were entitled to relief under the Internal Revenue Code, we would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification. |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair Value (B) | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal due (A) | $ | 27 | $ | 157 | $ | 123 | $ | 147 | $ | 200 | $ | 753 | $ | 1,407 | $ | 1,508 | ||||||||||
Avg. interest rate | 7.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable Rate Debt (C) | $ | 20 | $ | 448 | $ | 468 | $ | 468 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair Value (B) | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal due (A) | $ | 27 | $ | 27 | $ | 157 | $ | 123 | $ | 147 | $ | 953 | $ | 1,434 | $ | 1,621 | ||||||||||
Avg. interest rate | 7.6 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable Rate Debt | $ | 20 | $ | 479 | $ | 499 | $ | 499 |
(A) | Excludes unamortized premium of $9 million at March 31, 2005, and $14 million at March 31, 2004. |
(B) | The decrease in the fair value of our fixed rate debt compared to March 31, 2004, was due primarily to an increase in market interest rates for long-term debt and the repayment of $27 million of borrowings during the second quarter of 2004. |
(C) | As of March 31, 2005, the average interest rate on the $448 million borrowings under our $650 million revolving line of credit maturing on January 15, 2009 was based on LIBOR plus 0.875%, which included facility fees. This rate can range from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.625% depending on our financial results. On April 1, 2005, $329 million of variable rate debt was repaid. The interest rate on the $20 million variable rate senior-note borrowings due in 2008 is based on 3-month LIBOR plus 1.445%. On April 21, 2005, we repaid our $20 million variable rate senior-note due 2008 prior to its maturity using funds available under our revolving line of credit. |
Exhibit Designation |
Nature of Exhibit | |
2.4 | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Georgia-Pacific Corporation, North American Timber Corp., NPI Timber, Inc., GNN Timber, Inc., GPW Timber, Inc., LRFP Timber, Inc., NPC Timber, Inc. and Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (Form 8-K/A, File No. 1-10239, dated July 18, 2000). Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 12, 2001 (Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, dated June 12, 2001). | |
2.5 | Real Estate
Purchase and Sale Agreements between Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., and Soterra LLC, a subsidiary of Greif, Inc., each dated March 28, 2005 (Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, dated March 28, 2005). | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (Form 10-Q, File No. 1-10239, for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). | |
3.2 | Amendment and Restated By-laws of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (Form 10-Q, File No. 1-10239, for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). | |
4.3 | The registrant agrees that it will furnish to the Commission a copy of any of its debt instruments not listed herein upon request. | |
31.1 | Certification of Rick R. Holley, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of William R. Brown, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Rick R. Holley, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of William R. Brown, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
33 SIGNATURESPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. (Registrant) BY: /s/ William R. Brown WILLIAM R. BROWN Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: May 9, 2005 34 |