SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION |
FORM 10-Q |
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended |
June 30, 2004 |
OR |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from |
to |
Commission File Number 1-9712 |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 62-1147325 | |||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
8410 West Bryn Mawr, Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois 60631 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (773) 399-8900 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
Yes ý No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
Yes ý No ¨ |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. |
Class | Outstanding at June 30, 2004 | |||
Common Shares, $1 par value Series A Common Shares, $1 par value |
53,213,481 Shares 33,005,877 Shares |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION 2ND QUARTER REPORT ON FORM 10-Q INDEX |
|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Unaudited |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||||||||||
Service | $ | 662,658 | $ | 610,109 | $ | 1,282,040 | $ | 1,174,710 | ||||||
Equipment sales | 49,567 | 35,828 | 87,835 | 75,001 | ||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 712,225 | 645,937 | 1,369,875 | 1,249,711 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||
System operations (excluding Depreciation | ||||||||||||||
shown separately below) | 144,886 | 147,032 | 282,410 | 284,997 | ||||||||||
Cost of equipment sold | 110,183 | 79,580 | 230,070 | 168,223 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 269,619 | 258,095 | 527,825 | 508,447 | ||||||||||
Depreciation | 110,314 | 87,463 | 211,754 | 182,363 | ||||||||||
Amortization and accretion | 11,935 | 17,231 | 24,389 | 31,908 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | -- | 49,595 | -- | 49,595 | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | (582 | ) | 3,500 | (725 | ) | 25,061 | ||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 646,355 | 642,496 | 1,275,723 | 1,250,594 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 65,870 | 3,441 | 94,152 | (883 | ) | |||||||||
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||
Investment income | 18,361 | 13,484 | 32,648 | 25,862 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 2,117 | 1,887 | 2,496 | 2,457 | ||||||||||
Interest (expense) | (20,951 | ) | (16,444 | ) | (41,266 | ) | (31,898 | ) | ||||||
Loss on investments | (1,830 | ) | -- | (1,830 | ) | (3,500 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense), net | 293 | (366 | ) | 665 | (675 | ) | ||||||||
Total Investment and Other Income (Expense) | (2,010 | ) | (1,439 | ) | (7,287 | ) | (7,754 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND | ||||||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 63,860 | 2,002 | 86,865 | (8,637 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 23,095 | 2,066 | 34,755 | 1,678 | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST | 40,765 | (64 | ) | 52,110 | (10,315 | ) | ||||||||
Minority share of income | (2,781 | ) | (1,630 | ) | (4,894 | ) | (4,859 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE | ||||||||||||||
EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE | 37,984 | (1,694 | ) | 47,216 | (15,174 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | -- | -- | -- | (14,346 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | ||||
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | ||||||||||||||
OUTSTANDING (000s) | 86,199 | 86,134 | 86,176 | 86,127 | ||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 9) | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of | ||||||||||||||
Accounting Change | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | ||||||||||||||
OUTSTANDING (000s) | 86,653 | 86,134 | 86,682 | 86,127 | ||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 9) | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of | ||||||||||||||
Accounting Change | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. |
3 |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | |||
Add (Deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) | ||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 236,143 | 214,271 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 33,574 | (778 | ) | |||||
Investment income | (32,648 | ) | (25,862 | ) | ||||
Minority share of income | 4,894 | 4,859 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | -- | 14,346 | ||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | -- | 49,595 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | (725 | ) | 25,061 | |||||
Loss on investments | 1,830 | 3,500 | ||||||
Other noncash expense | 8,260 | 7,021 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Change in accounts receivable | (16,472 | ) | 35,229 | |||||
Change in inventory | 24,397 | (32,643 | ) | |||||
Change in accounts payable | (92,530 | ) | (91,449 | ) | ||||
Change in accrued interest | 1,310 | 562 | ||||||
Change in accrued taxes | 3,647 | 17,472 | ||||||
Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues | 8,518 | 13,007 | ||||||
Change in other assets and liabilities | 1,227 | (9,679 | ) | |||||
228,641 | 194,992 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (260,206 | ) | (294,461 | ) | ||||
System development costs | (2,908 | ) | (9,541 | ) | ||||
Cash received from sale of assets | 96,932 | -- | ||||||
Acquisitions, excluding cash acquired | (40,367 | ) | (1,244 | ) | ||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 7,221 | 17,564 | ||||||
Other investing activities | (1,011 | ) | (1,527 | ) | ||||
(200,339 | ) | (289,209 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Issuance of notes payable | 270,000 | 239,278 | ||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | 412,484 | -- | ||||||
Repayment of notes payable | (270,000 | ) | (94,278 | ) | ||||
Repayment of long-term debt - affiliated | (105,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Repurchase of long-term debt | -- | (40,680 | ) | |||||
Capital (distributions) to minority partners | (735 | ) | (1,706 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities | 1,584 | 2,428 | ||||||
308,333 | 105,042 | |||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 336,635 | 10,825 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 9,848 | 14,864 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 346,483 | $ | 25,689 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. |
4 |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
General funds | $ | 346,440 | $ | 9,822 | ||||
Affiliated cash equivalents | 43 | 26 | ||||||
346,483 | 9,848 | |||||||
Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
Customers, less allowance of $20,398 and $13,786, respectively | 249,921 | 227,651 | ||||||
Roaming | 34,380 | 35,362 | ||||||
Other | 21,503 | 23,967 | ||||||
Inventory | 46,701 | 70,963 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 26,277 | 22,396 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 5,224 | 2,407 | ||||||
Other current assets | 33,977 | 31,511 | ||||||
764,466 | 424,105 | |||||||
INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
Licenses | 1,192,772 | 1,189,326 | ||||||
License rights | 42,037 | 42,037 | ||||||
Goodwill | 433,254 | 430,256 | ||||||
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $28,945 | ||||||||
and $22,206, respectively | 30,600 | 24,448 | ||||||
Marketable equity securities | 229,712 | 260,188 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 189,463 | 170,569 | ||||||
Notes and interest receivable - long-term | 5,275 | 6,476 | ||||||
2,123,113 | 2,123,300 | |||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
In service and under construction | 3,700,425 | 3,441,177 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 1,470,492 | 1,267,293 | ||||||
2,229,933 | 2,173,884 | |||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES | ||||||||
System development costs, net of accumulated amortization of | ||||||||
$131,090 and $114,673, respectively | ||||||||
79,250 | 97,370 | |||||||
Other, net of accumulated amortization of $2,623 and $5,815, | ||||||||
respectively | 36,124 | 26,565 | ||||||
115,374 | 123,935 | |||||||
ASSETS OF OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE | -- | 100,523 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,232,886 | $ | 4,945,747 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. |
5 |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 415,391 | $ | 3,000 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt - affiliated | -- | 105,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||
Affiliated | 4,271 | 4,252 | ||||||
Trade | 189,821 | 281,306 | ||||||
Customer deposits and deferred revenues | 102,638 | 93,789 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 12,726 | 11,416 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 30,600 | 24,228 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 37,592 | 39,257 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 24,598 | 19,648 | ||||||
817,637 | 581,896 | |||||||
DEFERRED LIABILITIES AND CREDITS | ||||||||
Net deferred income tax liability | 529,625 | 495,904 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 31,966 | 55,735 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation | 66,315 | 64,501 | ||||||
Other | 77,510 | 75,440 | ||||||
705,416 | 691,580 | |||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ||||||||
6.7% notes | 530,703 | 436,829 | ||||||
6% zero coupon convertible debentures | -- | 157,659 | ||||||
7.25% notes | -- | 250,000 | ||||||
8.75% notes | 130,000 | 130,000 | ||||||
7.5% notes | 330,000 | -- | ||||||
Variable prepaid forward contracts | 159,856 | 159,856 | ||||||
Other | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
1,160,559 | 1,144,344 | |||||||
LIABILITIES OF OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE | -- | 2,427 | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES | 36,882 | 60,097 | ||||||
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 140,000,000 | ||||||||
Shares; issued 55,046,268 shares | 55,046 | 55,046 | ||||||
Series A Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized | ||||||||
50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 33,005,877 shares | 33,006 | 33,006 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,307,064 | 1,308,963 | ||||||
Treasury Shares, at cost, 1,832,787 and 1,900,254 shares, respectively | (109,436 | ) | (115,156 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 22,739 | 26,789 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,203,973 | 1,156,755 | ||||||
2,512,392 | 2,465,403 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 5,232,886 | $ | 4,945,747 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. |
6 |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accounting policies of United States Cellular Corporation ("U.S. Cellular") conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Cellular, its majority-owned subsidiaries since acquisition, and general partnerships in which U.S. Cellular has a majority partnership interest or has a controlling financial interest. In addition, as of January 1, 2004, the consolidated financial statements include all entities where U.S. Cellular has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. |
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by U.S. Cellular, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although U.S. Cellular believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in U.S. Cellular's latest annual report on Form 10-K, as amended. |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items unless otherwise disclosed) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2004, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. |
2. | Restatements and Reclassifications |
Investment in Licenses and Goodwill Restatements |
On May 14, 2004, U.S. Cellular restated its 2003 and 2002 financial statements relating to the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which was adopted on January 1, 2002. Prior to January 1, 2002, U.S. Cellular allocated the excess of purchase price of wireless properties over tangible assets and liabilities acquired to investment in licenses and goodwill. At that time, the accounting treatment for U.S. Cellular's wireless licenses and goodwill was the same for book purposes, with both asset classes amortized over an expected life of 40 years. However, no deferred taxes were provided on the amounts allocated to goodwill. |
Based upon a subsequent review of goodwill, U.S. Cellular restated the allocation of $138.9 million of purchase price recorded as goodwill to investment in licenses as of January 1, 2002, the date of the adoption of SFAS No. 142. In connection with this restatement, an additional deferred tax liability of $90.7 million was recorded as of January 1, 2002. The additional deferred tax liability recorded in conjunction with this restatement increased the carrying value of U.S. Cellular's investment in licenses by a corresponding $90.7 million. Following these adjustments, U.S. Cellular reperformed the impairment tests for its investment in licenses as of January 1, 2002, and recorded an impairment loss of $20.9 million before an income tax benefit of $8.2 million. This impairment was recorded as a cumulative effect of an accounting change at January 1, 2002, the date of the adoption of SFAS 142. |
In the first quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular had recorded a Loss on assets held for sale related to the pending disposition of certain wireless properties. The investment in licenses upon which the impairment was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 included the investment in licenses of those properties. As a result, a portion of the originally recognized Loss on assets held for sale in the first quarter of 2003 was recognized in the first quarter of 2002. Consequently, Loss on assets held for sale in 2003 has been reduced by $1.9 million, before an income tax benefit of $0.8 million. |
7 |
In addition, as a result of the restatement discussed above, U.S. Cellular also reperformed the annual impairment test for its investment in licenses for 2003, which was originally performed during the second quarter of 2003. This resulted in the recognition of an additional impairment loss of $49.6 million, before an income tax benefit of $19.6 million in the second quarter of 2003. |
Retention Reclassifications |
Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular separately disclosed marketing and selling expenses and general and administrative expenses in its statements of operations. In the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular combined the marketing and selling expense and general and administrative expense captions into one caption designated as selling, general and administrative expense. Previously, costs for equipment sold to retain current customers were included in selling, general and administrative expense. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, these costs were partially offset by equipment sales revenues received from these customers. In the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular changed its policy for classifying retention costs and reclassified the equipment sales revenue and cost of equipment sold related to the retention of current customers out of selling, general and administrative expenses and into equipment sales revenues and cost of equipment sold, respectively, for each period presented. These reclassifications have been reflected in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. These reclassifications increased equipment sales revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 by $6.1 million and $14.0 million, respectively, and increased cost of equipment sold by $22.2 million and $46.1 million, respectively, from the amounts originally reported. Selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $16.1 million and $32.1 million, respectively, from the amounts originally reported in the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 to reflect the amounts reclassified to equipment sales revenues and cost of equipment sold. These reclassifications did not have any impact on income from operations, net income, earnings per share, financial position or cash flows of U.S. Cellular for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. |
A summary of the changes to the affected captions on the statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 related to the above reclassifications and restatements is included below: |
8 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | Effects of 2003 Changes | |||||||||||||
Statement of Operations: | As Previously Reported (1) | Investment in Licenses and Goodwill Restatements | Retention Reclass- ifications | As Restated | ||||||||||
Operating Revenues (2) | ||||||||||||||
Service | $ | 610,109 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 610,109 | ||||||
Equipment sales | 29,701 | -- | 6,127 | 35,828 | ||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 639,810 | -- | 6,127 | 645,937 | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||
System operations (excluding Depreciation) | 147,032 | -- | -- | 147,032 | ||||||||||
Cost of equipment sold (2) | 57,362 | -- | 22,218 | 79,580 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative (2) | 274,186 | -- | (16,091 | ) | 258,095 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 87,463 | -- | -- | 87,463 | ||||||||||
Amortization and accretion | 17,231 | -- | -- | 17,231 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | -- | 49,595 | -- | 49,595 | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | 3,500 | -- | -- | 3,500 | ||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 586,774 | 49,595 | 6,127 | 642,496 | ||||||||||
Operating Income | 53,036 | (49,595 | ) | -- | 3,441 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest | 51,597 | (49,595 | ) | -- | 2,002 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 21,656 | (19,590 | ) | -- | 2,066 | |||||||||
Minority share of income | (1,630 | ) | -- | -- | (1,630 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting | ||||||||||||||
change | 28,311 | (30,005 | ) | -- | (1,694 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 28,311 | $ | (30,005 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (1,694 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s) | 86,134 | -- | -- | 86,134 | ||||||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative | ||||||||||||||
effect of accounting change | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative | ||||||||||||||
effect of accounting change | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.35 | ) | -- | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||
(1) | Amounts as previously reported in amendment No. 2 to the June 30, 2003 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed March 10, 2004. |
(2) | Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular included costs for equipment sold to retain current U.S. Cellular customers in selling, general and administrative expense, partially offset by equipment sales revenues received from these customers. In the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular changed its policy for classifying retention costs and has reclassified the equipment sales revenues and cost of equipment sold related to the retention of current U.S. Cellular customers out of selling, general and administrative expense into operating revenues and cost of equipment sold, respectively. This change was reflected retrospectively in each of the first three quarters of 2003. |
9 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | Effects of 2003 Changes | |||||||||||||
Statement of Operations: | As Previously Reported (1) | Investment in Licenses and Goodwill Restatements | Retention Reclass- ifications | As Restated | ||||||||||
Operating Revenues (2) | ||||||||||||||
Service | $ | 1,174,710 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 1,174,710 | ||||||
Equipment sales | 61,014 | -- | 13,987 | 75,001 | ||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 1,235,724 | -- | 13,987 | 1,249,711 | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||
System operations (excluding Depreciation) | 284,997 | -- | -- | 284,997 | ||||||||||
Cost of equipment sold (2) | 122,127 | -- | 46,096 | 168,223 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative (2) | 540,556 | -- | (32,109 | ) | 508,447 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 182,363 | -- | -- | 182,363 | ||||||||||
Amortization and accretion | 31,908 | -- | -- | 31,908 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | -- | 49,595 | -- | 49,595 | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale (3) | 27,000 | (1,939 | ) | -- | 25,061 | |||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,188,951 | 47,656 | 13,987 | 1,250,594 | ||||||||||
Operating Income | 46,773 | (47,656 | ) | -- | (883 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest | 39,019 | (47,656 | ) | -- | (8,637 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (3) | 20,507 | (18,829 | ) | -- | 1,678 | |||||||||
Minority share of income | (4,859 | ) | -- | -- | (4,859 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting | ||||||||||||||
change | 13,653 | (28,827 | ) | -- | (15,174 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (14,346 | ) | -- | -- | (14,346 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (693 | ) | $ | (28,827 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (29,520 | ) | |||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s) | 86,127 | -- | -- | 86,127 | ||||||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative | ||||||||||||||
effect of accounting change | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.17 | ) | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative | ||||||||||||||
effect of accounting change | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.17 | ) | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||
(1) | Amounts as previously reported in amendment No. 2 to the June 30, 2003 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed March 10, 2004. |
(2) | Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular included costs for equipment sold to retain current U.S. Cellular customers in selling, general and administrative expense, partially offset by equipment sales revenues received from these customers. In the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular changed its policy for classifying retention costs and has reclassified the equipment sales revenues and cost of equipment sold related to the retention of current U.S. Cellular customers out of selling, general and administrative expense into operating revenues and cost of equipment sold, respectively. This change was reflected retrospectively in each of the first three quarters of 2003. |
(3) | The reductions to the (Gain) loss on assets held for sale and related income tax expense are the result of impairment losses recorded on wireless license costs in 2002. |
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3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Variable Interest Entities |
U.S. Cellular accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46). This interpretation modifies the requirements for consolidation of investments previously contained in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. Under FIN 46R, certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties are considered variable interest entities and are potentially subject to consolidation by an investor other than the investor with the majority equity interest. The adoption of FIN 46R in January 2004 resulted in the inclusion of one additional wireless market in U.S. Cellulars consolidated operations. The operations of such additional market did not have a material impact on U.S. Cellulars financial position or results of operations. |
Pension Plan |
U.S. Cellular participates in a qualified noncontributory defined contribution pension plan sponsored by Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS), U.S. Cellulars parent organization. The plan provides pension benefits for the employees of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. Under this plan, pension benefits and costs are calculated separately for each participant and are funded currently. Pension costs were $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and were $1.6 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
U.S. Cellular accounts for stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs) and employee stock purchase plans under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as allowed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. |
No compensation costs have been recognized for stock options because, under U.S. Cellulars stock option plans, the option exercise price for each grant is equal to the quoted stock price at the grant date. No compensation costs have been recognized for employee stock purchase plans because the stock purchase price is not less than 85 percent of the fair market value of the stock at the purchase date. Had compensation cost for all plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, U.S. Cellulars net income (loss) and earnings per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Expense | (3,148 | ) | (2,183 | ) | (5,170 | ) | (3,491 | ) | ||||||
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) | $ | 34,836 | $ | (3,877 | ) | 42,046 | (33,011 | ) | ||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Expense Per Share | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Pro Forma Basic Earnings Per Share | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Expense per Share | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Pro Forma Diluted Earnings per Share | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.48 | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests |
Under SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, certain minority interests in consolidated entities with finite lives may meet the standards definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification as liabilities and remeasurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle such minority interests under the applicable entitys organization agreement assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived entity, net of estimated liquidation costs (the settlement value). U.S. Cellulars consolidated financial statements include such minority interests that meet the standards definition of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by third parties in consolidated partnerships and limited liability companies (LLCs), where the terms of the underlying partnership or LLC agreement provide for a defined termination date at which time the assets of the subsidiary are to be sold, the liabilities are to be extinguished and the remaining net proceeds are to be distributed to the minority interest holders and U.S. Cellular in accordance with the respective partnership and LLC agreements. The termination dates of U.S. Cellulars mandatorily redeemable minority interests range from 2042 to 2100. |
On November 7, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 150-3, Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150. The FSP indefinitely deferred the classification and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to the mandatorily redeemable minority interests associated with finite-lived subsidiaries, but retained the related disclosure provisions. The settlement value of U.S. Cellulars mandatorily redeemable minority interests is estimated to be $113.2 million at June 30, 2004. This represents the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle minority interests assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs on June 30, 2004, net of estimated liquidation costs. This amount is being disclosed pursuant to the requirements of FSP FAS 150-3; U.S. Cellular has no current plans or intentions to liquidate any of the related partnerships or LLCs prior to their scheduled termination dates. The corresponding carrying value of the minority interests in finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs at June 30, 2004 is $36.6 million, and is included in the balance sheet caption Minority interest in subsidiaries. The excess of the aggregate settlement value over the aggregate carrying value of the mandatorily redeemable minority interests of $76.6 million is primarily due to the unrecognized appreciation of the minority interest holders share of the underlying net assets in the consolidated partnerships and LLCs. Neither the minority interest holders share, nor U.S. Cellulars share, of the appreciation of the underlying net assets of these subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The estimate of settlement value was based on certain factors and assumptions. Change in those factors and assumptions could result in a materially larger or smaller settlement amount. |
The FASB plans to reconsider certain implementation issues and perhaps the classification or measurement guidance for mandatorily redeemable minority interests during the deferral period. The outcome of their deliberations cannot be determined at this point. Accordingly, it is possible that the FASB could require the recognition and measurement of mandatorily redeemable minority interests at their settlement value at a later date. |
Earnings per Share |
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. EITF Issue No. 03-6 clarifies what constitutes a participating security and provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share. The consensuses reached by the Task Force on EITF Issue No. 03-6 were ratified by the FASB on March 31, 2004, and are effective for reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004. U.S. Cellular has reviewed the issue and concluded that it has no participating securities as defined by EITF Issue No. 03-6. |
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4. | Income Taxes |
Net income (loss) includes Loss on investments, Loss on impairment of intangible assets and (Gain) loss on assets held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. The 2004 effective income tax rate is lower than 2003 due to favorable settlements of state audits. The following table summarizes the effective income tax (benefit) rates in each of the periods. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate From | |||||||||||||||
Operations excluding Loss on investments, Loss | |||||||||||||||
on impairment of intangible assets and | |||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | 36.1% | 41.6% | 37.1% | 41.6% | |||||||||||
Losses on investments, Loss on impairment of | |||||||||||||||
intangible assets and (Gain) loss | |||||||||||||||
on assets held for sale (1) | (34.8)% | (39.2)% | NM | (34.8)% | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) before cumulative effect of | |||||||||||||||
accounting change (1) | 36.2% | NM | 40.0% | (19.4)% | |||||||||||
NM
- - Not meaningful (1) The effective tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 related to the provision for Loss on investments, Loss on impairment of intangible assets and (Gain) loss on assets held for sale is not meaningful. Because of the impact on the income tax provision of the completion of the sale of assets to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (AT&T Wireless) in February 2004, it was necessary for U.S. Cellular to record a tax provision of $2.5 million at the time of this sale. However, book pretax income in the six months ended June 30, 2004 reflected a $725,000 increase attributable to an adjustment on assets held for sale related to working capital items. |
5. | Loss on Impairment of Intangible Assets |
Loss on impairment of intangible assets totaled $49.6 million in 2003. As discussed previously, U.S. Cellular restated 2003 and 2002 financial statements related to the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In connection with this restatement, U.S. Cellular reperformed the annual impairment test for its investment in licenses for 2003, which was originally performed during the second quarter of 2003. This resulted in the recognition of an additional impairment loss of $49.6 million, before an income tax benefit of $19.6 million. |
The 2004 annual impairment tests for investments in licenses and goodwill were performed in the second quarter of 2004. Other than a license impairment loss recorded as a Loss on investments related to a non-operating market, no impairment losses resulted from the 2004 annual impairment tests. See Note 7 Loss on Investments for a discussion of this license impairment loss. |
6. | (Gain) Loss on Assets Held for Sale |
U.S. Cellular recorded an estimated Loss on assets held for sale of $22.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the sale of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless. In the first six months of 2004, U.S. Cellular reduced the loss by $725,000 for a total loss of $21.3 million. The loss represents the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction when it was completed. |
U.S. Cellular reported a Loss on assets held for sale of $25.1 million in the first six months of 2003, representing the difference between the carrying value of the Georgia and Florida wireless markets transferred to AT&T Wireless and the fair value of the assets received in the exchange transaction. The fair value of assets received was determined using an independent valuation. This exchange transaction was completed on August 1, 2003. |
See Note 20 Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for further information on both of the transactions with AT&T Wireless. |
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7. | Loss on Investments |
U.S. Cellular reported a Loss on investments of $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2004. The loss was recorded to reflect an impairment in the carrying value of a license held in a non-operational market in Florida that remained with U.S. Cellular after the exchange with AT&T Wireless was completed. U.S. Cellular reported a Loss on investments of $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2003 for an impairment in the carrying value of the same license in a non-operating market in Florida. |
8. | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
Effective January 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular adopted SFAS No.143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations and recorded the initial liability for legal obligations associated with asset retirements. The cumulative effect of the implementation of this accounting standard on periods prior to 2003 was recorded in the first quarter of 2003, decreasing net income by $14.3 million, net of tax and minority interest, or $0.17 per basic and diluted share. |
9. | Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income available to common and weighted average common shares adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities included in diluted earnings per share represent incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and conversion of debentures. The diluted loss per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 exclude the effect of the potentially dilutive securities because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive in each period. |
The amounts used in computing Earnings per Common and Series A Common Shares and the effect on income and the weighted average number of Common and Series A Common Shares of dilutive potential common stock are as follows: |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars and shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of | ||||||||||||||
Accounting Change | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (15,174 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (14,346 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) used in Basic Earnings per Share | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of | ||||||||||||||
Accounting Change | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (15,174 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (14,346 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) used in Diluted Earnings per Share | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | 86,199 | 86,134 | 86,176 | 86,127 | ||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | ||||||||||||||
Stock options (1) | 454 | -- | 506 | -- | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | 86,653 | 86,134 | 86,682 | 86,127 | ||||||||||
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting | ||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting | ||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | -- | -- | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 0.44 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||
(1) | Stock options convertible into 1,510,082 and 1,554,132 Common Shares, and conversion of convertible debentures convertible into 2,944,347 and 2,944,347 Common Shares, were not included in computing Diluted Earnings per share in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 because their effects were antidilutive. Stock options convertible into 3,123,355 Common Shares, and conversion of convertible debentures convertible into 2,944,347 Common Shares were not included in computing Diluted Earnings per Share in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 because their effects were antidilutive. |
10. | Marketable Equity Securities |
U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile movements in share prices. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets. The investment in Vodafone Group Plc (Vodafone) resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic cellular investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications, Inc. (AirTouch), in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone whereby U.S. Cellular received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (Rural Cellular) is the result of a consolidation of several cellular partnerships in which U.S. Cellular subsidiaries held interests in Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests. |
The market values of the marketable equity securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If management determines the decline in value of the marketable equity securities to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a loss in the statements of operations. |
U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of forward contracts related to the marketable equity securities that they hold. The risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities. The downside risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis thereby eliminating the risk of an other than temporary loss being recorded on these contracted securities. |
Information regarding U.S. Cellulars marketable equity securities is summarized below. |
June 30, 2004 | December, 31 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Marketable Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||
Vodafone Group Plc | ||||||||||||||
10,245,370 American Depositary Receipts | $ | 226,423 | $ | 256,544 | ||||||||||
Rural Cellular Corporation | ||||||||||||||
370,882 Common Shares | 3,289 | 2,949 | ||||||||||||
Other | -- | 695 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate fair value | 229,712 | 260,188 | ||||||||||||
Accounting cost, as adjusted | 160,161 | 160,161 | ||||||||||||
Gross unrealized holding gains | 69,551 | 100,027 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax (expense) | (27,473 | ) | (39,518 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains | 42,078 | 60,509 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments, net of tax | (19,339 | ) | (33,720 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 22,739 | $ | 26,789 | ||||||||||
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11. | Goodwill |
U.S. Cellular has substantial amounts of goodwill as a result of the acquisition of wireless licenses and markets. The changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows: |
June 30, 2004 | June, 30 2003 As Restated | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 430,256 | $ | 504,744 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions | 3,649 | -- | |||||||||||||
Allocation to assets of operations held for sale | -- | (69,961 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other adjustments | (651 | ) | (2,308 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 433,254 | $ | 432,475 | |||||||||||
12. | Unconsolidated Investments |
Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in wireless entities in which U.S. Cellular holds a minority interest. These investments are accounted for using either the equity or cost method. |
Significant investments in U.S. Cellular's unconsolidated entities consist of the following: |
June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership | 5 | .5% | 5 | .5% | ||||||
Raleigh-Durham MSA Limited Partnership | 8 | .0% | 8 | .0% | ||||||
Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC | 15 | .7% | 15 | .7% | ||||||
North Carolina RSA 1 Partnership | 50 | .0% | 50 | .0% | ||||||
Oklahoma City SMSA Limited Partnership | 14 | .6% | 14 | .6% |
Based primarily on data furnished to U.S. Cellular by third parties, the following summarizes the combined results of operations of the wireless entities in which U.S. Cellular's investments are accounted for by the equity method: |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Results of operations | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 806,000 | $ | 588,000 | $ | 1,449,000 | $ | 1,155,000 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | 558,000 | 424,000 | 1,030,000 | 861,000 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 248,000 | 164,000 | 419,000 | 294,000 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (1,000 | ) | 2,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 247,000 | $ | 166,000 | $ | 422,000 | $ | 299,000 |
13. | Customer Lists |
The customer lists, intangible assets from the acquisition of wireless properties, are being amortized based on average customer retention periods using the declining balance method. The acquisition of certain minority interests in 2004 added $12.9 million to the gross balance at June 30, 2004. Customer list amortization expense was $3.7 million and $6.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and was $4.5 and $9.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. Amortization expense for the remainder of 2004 and for the years 2005-2008 is expected to be $5.7 million, $8.3 million, $5.4 million, $3.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. |
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14. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
In the first quarter of 2004, U.S. Cellular adjusted the useful lives of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment. TDMA radio equipment lives were adjusted to be fully depreciated by the end of 2008, which is the latest date the wireless industry will be required by law to support analog service. U.S. Cellular currently uses TDMA radio equipment to support analog service, and expects to have its digital radio network fully migrated to Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 1XRTT or some future generation of CDMA technology by that time. The useful lives for certain switch software were reduced to one year from three years and antenna equipment lives were reduced from eight years to seven years in order to better align the useful lives with the actual length of time the assets are expected to be in use. These changes increased depreciation by $2.5 million and $9.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and is estimated to increase depreciation by $14.9 million for the full year 2004. The change in useful lives reduced net income by $1.5 million, or $0.02 per share in the three months ended June 30, 2004 and by $6.0 million, or $0.07 per share in the six months ended June 30, 2004. |
In the second quarter of 2004, certain TDMA digital radio equipment consigned to a third party for future sale was written down by $6.3 million prior to its consignment, increasing depreciation expense by that amount. This writedown was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition. |
In preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking software system, including a bar code asset identification system, U.S. Cellular is conducting a physical inventory review of its cell site fixed assets. U.S. Cellular has commenced the cell site fixed asset inventory review and expects to complete the inventory in the fourth quarter of 2004. Based on the results of the review through June 30, 2004, U.S. Cellular estimates that the review, when completed, will result in a write-off of certain assets, with a net book value of approximately $4.0 million, and charged $4.0 million to depreciation expense for the estimated write-off in the second quarter. To the extent the final results differ from the $4.0 million already charged to expense, an adjustment would be required. |
15. | Revolving Credit Facilities and Forward Contracts |
U.S. Cellular has a $700 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes. At June 30, 2004, this line of credit had $699.8 million available for use, net of outstanding letters of credit of $0.2 million. This credit facility expires in June 2007. Borrowings bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus a margin percentage, based on U.S. Cellulars credit rating, which was 55 basis points as of June 30, 2004 (for a rate of 1.92% based on the one month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2004). |
A subsidiary of U.S. Cellular has entered into a number of variable prepaid forward contracts (forward contracts) related to the marketable equity securities that it holds. The forward contracts mature in May 2007 and, at U.S. Cellulars option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or cash. |
On May 14, 2004, U.S. Cellular filed a Form 10-K/A to restate its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the interim periods for such years. The restatements resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreement and certain of the forward contracts. U.S. Cellular had not failed to make any scheduled payments under such revolving credit agreement or forward contracts. U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the revolving credit agreement and from the counterparty to certain of the forward contracts, under which the lenders and the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements. |
16. | Asset Retirement Obligation |
U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Legal obligations include obligations to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellulars cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also required to return leased retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions. U.S. Cellular determined that it had an obligation to remove long-lived assets in its cell sites, retail sites and office locations as described by SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and has recorded a liability and related asset retirement obligation accretion expense. |
17 |
The change in asset retirement obligation during 2004 was as follows: |
(Dollars in thousands) |
Beginning Balance - December 31, 2003 | $ | 64,501 | ||
Additional liabilities accrued | 1,013 | |||
Accretion expense | 2,436 | |||
Disposition of assets (1) | (1,635 | ) | ||
Ending Balance - June 30, 2004 | $ | 66,315 | ||
(1) | This change in the asset retirement obligation relates to those obligations which were associated with the properties sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 and are no longer obligations of U.S. Cellular. |
17. | Intercompany Note Repayment |
In August 2002, U.S. Cellular entered into a loan agreement with TDS (the Intercompany Note) under which it borrowed $105 million, which was used for the Chicago market purchase. The loan bore interest at an annual rate of 8.1%, payable quarterly, and was due in August 2008, with prepayments optional. The terms of the loan did not contain covenants that were more restrictive than those included in U.S. Cellulars senior debt, except that, until December 19, 2003, the loan agreement provided that U.S. Cellular may not incur senior debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $325 million unless it obtained the consent of TDS as lender. U.S. Cellulars Board of Directors, including independent directors, approved the terms of this loan and determined that such terms were fair to U.S. Cellular and all of its shareholders. On February 9, 2004, U.S. Cellular repaid this note in full, including $921,000 of accrued interest. |
18. | Long-Term Debt |
On May 25, 2004, U.S. Cellular filed with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to register the issuance from time to time of up to $500 million of senior debt securities. This registration statement became effective on June 2, 2004. |
As of June 17, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due June 15, 2034 under this registration statement. Interest on the notes is paid quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after June 17, 2009, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $319.6 million. |
Also, on June 28, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033 priced to yield 7.21% to maturity under this registration statement. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $92.9 million. This is a further issuance of U.S. Cellulars 6.7% notes that were issued on December 8, 2003 in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million. |
On June 24, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued redemption notices to holders of U.S. Cellulars subordinated 6% zero coupon convertible debentures (also known as Liquid Yield Option Notes) and on June 28, 2004 issued redemption notices to holders of U.S. Cellulars 7.25% senior notes. Consequently, $162.4 million of Liquid Yield Option Notes and $250 million of 7.25% senior notes were reclassified to Current portion of long-term debt on the Balance Sheet. |
The total net proceeds from the 7.5% and 6.7% senior note offerings, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, $163.3 million was used to redeem U.S. Cellulars Liquid Yield Option Notes, on July 26, 2004 at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, is expected to be used to redeem all of U.S. Cellulars 7.25% notes as of August 16, 2004. No gain or loss is expected to be recognized as a result of such redemptions. However, U.S. Cellular expects to charge $3.6 million of deferred debt expenses to the Statement of Operations related to the redemption of long-term debt. |
18 |
19. | Common Share Repurchase Program |
U.S. Cellular has no current plans to repurchase a significant number of its Common Shares, and it did not repurchase any Common Shares in the first six months of 2004 or 2003. U.S. Cellulars primary repurchase program expired in December 2003. However, U.S. Cellular has an ongoing authorization to repurchase a limited amount of additional Common Shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in employee benefit plans. |
20. | Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges |
2004 Activity |
On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.9 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. The U.S. Cellular markets sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six 25 megahertz cellular markets. An aggregate loss of $21.3 million (including a $22.0 million estimate of the Loss on assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $725,000 reduction of the loss in the six months ended June 30, 2004) was recorded as a Loss on assets held for sale (included in operating expenses), representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction. |
Prior to the close of the AT&T Wireless sale, U.S. Cellular reflected the assets and liabilities to be transferred to AT&T Wireless as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The results of operations of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless were included in results of operations through February 17, 2004. |
In addition, in 2004 U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.4 million in cash. These acquisitions increased investment in licenses, goodwill and customer lists by $2.7 million, $3.6 million and $12.9 million, respectively. |
2003 Activity |
On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of wireless assets and customers in ten 25 megahertz markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless pursuant to an agreement entered into in March 2003. In return, U.S. Cellular received the following: a) rights to acquire controlling interests in 36 personal communication service licenses contiguous to and that overlap existing U.S. Cellular properties in 13 states in the Midwest and the Northeast; b) approximately $34 million in cash; and c) minority interests in six markets in which it previously owned a controlling interest. In accordance with the agreement, U.S. Cellular has deferred the assignment and development of 21 licenses for a period of up to five years from the closing date. U.S. Cellular will take possession of the licenses in staggered closings over that five-year period to comply with service requirements of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The value of these licenses is recorded as License rights on the Balance Sheet. |
The acquisition of the licenses in the exchange was accounted for as a purchase by U.S. Cellular and the transfer of the properties by U.S. Cellular to AT&T Wireless was accounted for as a sale. An estimated loss of $25.1 million was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as a Loss on assets held for sale (included in operating expenses), representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets transferred to AT&T Wireless and the fair value of the consideration received or to be received in the transaction. |
19 |
21. | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
The cumulative balance of unrealized gains and (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in Accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 26,789 | $ | 10,307 | |||||
Marketable Equity Securities | |||||||||
Add (Deduct): | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities | (30,476 | ) | 16,918 | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 12,045 | (6,683 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (18,431 | ) | 10,235 | ||||||
Deduct (Add): | |||||||||
Recognized (losses) on marketable equity securities | -- | (200 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit | -- | 79 | |||||||
Net recognized (losses) from marketable | |||||||||
equity securities included in net income | -- | (121 | ) | ||||||
-- | 10,356 | ||||||||
Derivative Instruments | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | 23,769 | (6,659 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (9,388 | ) | 2,542 | ||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | 14,381 | (4,117 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in | |||||||||
comprehensive income | (4,050 | ) | 6,239 | ||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 22,739 | $ | 16,546 | |||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Accumulated Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | |||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (33,720 | ) | $ | (5,181 | ) | |||
Add (Deduct): | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | 23,769 | (6,659 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (9,388 | ) | 2,542 | ||||||
14,381 | (4,117 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | (19,339 | ) | $ | (9,298 | ) | |||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | 2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | $ | 37,984 | $ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on | |||||||||||||||
securities and derivative instruments | (4,366 | ) | 3,715 | (4,050 | ) | 6,239 | |||||||||
$ | 33,618 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 43,166 | $ | (23,281 | ) | |||||||
20 |
22. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Indemnifications |
U.S. Cellular enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These include certain asset sales and financings with other parties. The terms of the indemnifications vary by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require U.S. Cellular to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require U.S. Cellular to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. U.S. Cellular is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, U.S. Cellular has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements. |
Legal Proceedings |
U.S. Cellular is involved in legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts from time to time. Management does not believe that any of such proceedings will have a materially adverse impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of U.S. Cellular. |
23. | Subsequent Events |
Redemption of Liquid Yield Option Notes |
U.S. Cellular issued a notice of redemption on June 24, 2004 and all of the Liquid Yield Option Notes were redeemed at the accreted value of $163.3 million on July 26, 2004. U.S. Cellulars Liquid Yield Option Notes were convertible, at the option of their holders, at any time prior to the close of business on the redemption date, into Common Shares at a conversion rate of 9.475 Common Shares per $1,000 of Notes. Upon conversion, U.S. Cellular had the option to deliver to holders either Common Shares or cash equal to the market value of the Common Shares into which the Liquid Yield Option Notes were convertible. |
Sale of Wireless Properties |
On August 4, 2004, TDS and U.S. Cellular announced that it had entered into definitive agreements with ALLTEL Communications, Inc. ("ALLTEL") to sell certain wireless properties. U.S. Cellular will sell two consolidated properties and five minority interests to ALLTEL for $80 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that is subject to adjustment at closing. The transactions are subject to regulatory approvals. The closing of the transactions are expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2004. |
The following table summarizes the recorded value of the assets and liabilities of the properties that U.S. Cellular will be transferring: |
June 30, 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 3,072 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 10,284 | |||||
Licenses | 258 | |||||
Goodwill | 8,257 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 21,315 | |||||
Other | 212 | |||||
Total assets | 43,398 | |||||
Current liabilities | 1,926 | |||||
Deferred credits | 489 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,415 | |||||
Net assets to be transferred | $ | 40,983 | ||||
21 |
U.S. Cellular expects to record a gain related to these transactions for the excess of the cash received over the book value of the net assets given up, subject to a working capital adjustment. As a result of signing the definitive agreements for these transactions, U.S. Cellular will reclassify the net assets of the properties to be transferred as assets held for sale in the third quarter of 2004. |
22 |
Number of Markets | ||||||
Consolidated markets (1) | 178 | |||||
Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements(2) | 20 | |||||
Minority interests accounted for using equity method | 25 | |||||
Minority interests accounted for using cost method | 6 | |||||
Total current and acquirable | 229 | |||||
(1) Represents markets whose
operations are included in U.S. Cellular's consolidated results. OVERVIEW The following is a summary of certain selected information from the complete management discussion that follows the overview and does not contain all of the information that may be important. You should carefully read this entire management discussion and analysis and not rely solely on the overview. Results of Operations U.S. Cellular positions itself as a regional operator, focusing its efforts on providing wireless service to customers in the geographic areas where it has licenses to provide such service. U.S. Cellular differentiates itself from its competitors through a customer satisfaction strategy, reflecting broad product distribution, a customer service focus and a high-quality wireless network. 24 U.S. Cellular's business development strategy is to operate controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas. U.S. Cellular's operating strategy is to strengthen the geographic areas where it can continue to build long-term operating synergies and to exit those areas where it does not have opportunities to build such synergies. In addition to the recent transactions disclosed in U.S. Cellular's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as amended, on February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. for $96.9 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. U.S. Cellular's operating income in the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased $95.1 million to $94.2 million from an operating loss of $883,000 in 2003. The operating income (loss) margins (as a percent of service revenues) were 7.3% in 2004 and less than (1%) in 2003. U.S. Cellular's 2003 operating loss and operating loss margin were significantly affected by the Loss on assets held for sale and Loss on impairment of intangible assets. Although operating income and margins improved in 2004, U.S. Cellular expects that there will be pressure on operating income and margins in the next few years related to the following factors: |
|
The effects of these factors are expected to be mitigated to some extent by the following factors:
See "Results of Operations." Financing Initiatives U.S. Cellular has recently received or will receive licenses that will be in a development phase for several years. U.S. Cellular anticipates that it may require financing over the next few years for capital expenditures, for the development of these new markets and to further its growth in the Chicago market and its other recently launched markets. To support these anticipated expenditures, U.S. Cellular is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and its investment grade rating. U.S. Cellular had Cash and cash equivalents totaling $346.5 million and had $699.8 million of availability under its revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2004. U.S. Cellular is also generating substantial cash flows from operations. Cash flow from operating activities totaled $228.6 million during the first six months of 2004. In addition, U.S. Cellular has access to public and private capital markets to help meet its long-term financing needs. Management believes that cash on hand, expected future cash flows from operations and existing sources of external financing provide substantial financial flexibility and are sufficient to permit U.S. Cellular to finance its contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures. As of June 17, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due 2034. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $319.6 million. On June 28, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due 2033 priced to yield 7.21% to maturity. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $92.9 million. This is a further issuance of U.S. Cellular's 6.7% notes that were issued on December 8, 2003 in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million. On June 24, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued redemption notices to holders of U.S. Cellular's subordinated 6% zero coupon convertible debentures (also known as Liquid Yield Option Notes) and on June 28, 2004 issued redemption notices to holders of U.S. Cellular's 7.25% senior notes. Consequently, $162.4 million of Liquid Yield Option Notes and $250 million of 7.25% senior notes were reclassified to Current portion of long-term debt on the Balance Sheet. 25 The total net proceeds from the 7.5% and 6.7% senior note offerings, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, $163.3 million was used to redeem U.S. Cellular's Liquid Yield Option Notes on July 26, 2004 at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, is expected be used to redeem all of U.S. Cellular's 7.25% senior notes as of August 16, 2004. U.S. Cellular also used borrowings under its revolving credit facility to fund the repayment of its $105 million loan from TDS (the "Intercompany Note") in February 2004. See "Financial Resources and Liquidity." RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Following is a table of summarized operating data for U.S. Cellular's consolidated operations. |
Six Months Ended or At June 30, (1) | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Total market population (2) | 45,581,000 | 41,288,000 | ||||||
Customers | 4,684,000 | 4,343,000 | ||||||
Market penetration (3) | 10.28 | % | 10.52 | % | ||||
Total employees | 6,350 | 6,200 | ||||||
Cell sites in service | 4,420 | 4,106 | ||||||
Average monthly service revenue per customer (4) | $ | 46.96 | $ | 46.24 | ||||
Post-pay churn rate per month (5) | 1.4 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition (6) | $ | 381 | $ | 367 |
(1) | Amounts in 2003 include the results of the 10 markets transferred to AT&T Wireless in August 2003 and the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004. Amounts in 2004 (i) include any development activities related to the 15 markets acquired and transferred from AT&T Wireless in August 2003 for the entire period, (ii) exclude the results of the 10 markets transferred to AT&T Wireless in August 2003 for the entire period and (iii) include the results of the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 from January 1, 2004 through February 17, 2004. |
(2) | Represents 100% of the population of the markets in which U.S. Cellular has a controlling financial interest for financial reporting purposes, including one additional market consolidated pursuant to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) as of January 1, 2004. The total market population of 1.5 million in the 10 markets that U.S. Cellular transferred to AT&T Wireless in August 2003 is included in this amount for 2003, as the customers and operating results of these 10 markets are included in U.S. Cellulars consolidated results for that period. The total market population of the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 is not included in this amount for 2004, as the customers sold to AT&T Wireless are not included in U.S. Cellulars customer base as of June 30, 2004. |
(3) | Calculated using 2003 and 2002 Claritas population estimates for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total market population is used only for the purposes of calculating market penetration, which is calculated by dividing customers by the total market population (without duplication of population in overlapping markets). |
(4) | Average monthly service revenue per customer is calculated as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Service Revenues per statement of operations | $ | 1,282,040 | $ | 1,174,710 | |||||
Divided by average customers during period (000s) | 4,550 | 4,234 | |||||||
Divided by six months in each period | 6 | 6 | |||||||
Average monthly service revenue per unit | $ | 46.96 | $ | 46.24 |
(5) | Post-pay churn rate per month represents the percentage of the customer base on postpay service plans (i.e., service plans where customers are billed in arrears for service) which disconnects service each month. The calculation divides the total number of customers on postpay service plans who disconnect service during the period by the number of months in such period, and then divides that quotient by the average monthly postpay service customer base for such period. |
(6) | For a discussion of the components of this calculation, see Operating Expenses Selling, General and Administrative. |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||
Retail service | $ | 1,116,769 | $ | 983,414 | ||||
Inbound roaming | 87,015 | 111,446 | ||||||
Long-distance and other service revenues | 78,256 | 79,850 | ||||||
Service Revenues | 1,282,040 | 1,174,710 | ||||||
Equipment sales | 87,835 | 75,001 | ||||||
$ | 1,369,875 | $ | 1,249,711 | |||||
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
System operations (exclusive of | |||||||||
depreciation included below) | $ | 282,410 | $ | 284,997 | |||||
Cost of equipment sold | 230,070 | 168,223 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 527,825 | 508,447 | |||||||
Depreciation | 211,754 | 182,363 | |||||||
Amortization and accretion | 24,389 | 31,908 | |||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | | 49,595 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | (725 | ) | 25,061 | ||||||
$ | 1,275,723 | $ | 1,250,594 | ||||||
Operating expenses increased $25.1 million, or 2%, to $1,275.7 million in 2004 from $1,250.6 million in 2003. System operations expenses (excluding depreciation) decreased $2.6 million, or less than (1%) , to $282.4 million in 2004 from $285.0 million in 2003. System operations expenses include charges from landline telecommunications service providers for U.S. Cellulars customers use of their facilities, costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, charges for maintenance of U.S. Cellulars network, long-distance charges, outbound roaming expenses and payments to third-party data product and platform developers. The decrease in system operations expenses in 2004 was due to the following factors:
The effects of the above factors were partially offset by the following factors:
As a result of the above factors, the components of system operations expenses were affected as follows:
In 2004, roaming charges paid by U.S. Cellular to third parties when its customers roamed in the Chicago market declined compared to 2003. Continued integration of the Chicago market into U.S. Cellulars operations resulted in increased use of U.S. Cellulars system by U.S. Cellulars customers and a corresponding decrease in roaming by its customers on other systems in the Midwest. 29 In total, management expects system operations expenses to increase over the next few years, driven by the following factors:
These factors are expected to be partially offset by anticipated decreases in the per-minute cost of usage both on U.S. Cellulars systems and on other carriers networks. As the Chicago area has historically been U.S. Cellulars customers most popular roaming destination, management anticipates that the continued integration of the Chicago market and other recently launched markets into its operations will result in a further increase in minutes of use by U.S. Cellulars customers on its systems and a corresponding decrease in minutes of use by its customers on other systems, resulting in a lower overall increase in minutes of use by U.S. Cellulars customers on other systems. Such a shift in minutes of use should reduce U.S. Cellulars per-minute cost of usage in the future, to the extent that its customers use its systems rather than other carriersnetworks. Additionally, U.S. Cellulars acquisition and subsequent buildout of licensed areas received in the AT&T Wireless exchange transaction may shift more minutes of use to U.S. Cellulars systems, as many of these licensed areas are major roaming destinations for U.S. Cellulars current customers. Cost of equipment sold increased $61.9 million, or 37%, to $230.1 million in 2004 from $168.2 million in 2003. The increase was due to the 10% increase in new customer activations as well as an increase in handsets sold to customers for retention purposes. Retention costs have increased as U.S. Cellular continued to focus on retaining customers by offering existing customers new handsets similar to those offered to new customers as the expiration dates of customers service contracts approached. In addition, the overall cost per handset increased in the first six months of 2004 as more customers purchased higher priced data-enabled handsets. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19.4 million, or 4%, to $527.8 million in 2004 from $508.4 million in 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing, merchandise management and telesales department salaries and expenses; advertising; and public relations expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include the costs of operating U.S. Cellulars customer care centers, the costs of serving customers and the majority of U.S. Cellulars corporate expenses. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first six months of 2004 is primarily due to the following factors:
The increase was also attributable to the rise in salaries and other employee-related expenses associated with acquiring, serving and retaining customers, primarily as a result of the increase in U.S. Cellulars customer base. These increases were partially offset by a $23.2 million decrease in billing-related expenses, primarily due to the expenses incurred in 2003 related to the maintenance of the Chicago markets billing system and the transition to the system used in U.S. Cellulars other operations in July 2003. Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation increased 4% to $381 in 2004 from $367 in 2003, primarily due to increased handset subsidies. Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation is not calculable using financial information derived directly from the statement of operations. The definition of sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation that U.S. Cellular uses as a measure of the cost to acquire additional customers through its marketing distribution channels may not be comparable to similarly titled measures that are reported by other companies. Below is a summary of sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation for each period: 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts) |
||||||||
Component of cost: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the | ||||||||
acquisition of new customers (1) | $ | 225,642 | $ | 207,469 | ||||
Cost of equipment sold to new customers (2) | 161,973 | 122,127 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenue from new customers (3) | (97,186 | ) | (74,652 | ) | ||||
Total costs | $ | 290,429 | $ | 254,944 | ||||
Gross customer activations (000s) (4) | 762 | 695 | ||||||
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation | $ | 381 | $ | 367 | ||||
(1) | Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported | $ | 527,825 | $ | 508,447 | ||||
Less expenses related to serving and retaining customers | (302,183 | ) | (300,978 | ) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to | ||||||||
the acquisition of new customers | $ | 225,642 | $ | 207,469 | ||||
(2) | Cost of equipment sold, excluding amounts related to the retention of existing customers is reconciled to cost of equipment sold as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cost of equipment sold as reported | $ | 230,070 | $ | 168,223 | ||||
Less cost of equipment sold related to the retention of | ||||||||
existing customers | (68,097 | ) | (46,096 | ) | ||||
Cost of equipment sold to new customers | $ | 161,973 | $ | 122,127 | ||||
(3) | Equipment sales revenue, excluding amounts related to the retention of existing customers is reconciled to equipment sales revenues as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Equipment sales revenue as reported | $ | 87,835 | $ | 75,001 | ||||
Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of | ||||||||
existing customers, excluding agent rebates * | (12,927 | ) | (13,986 | ) | ||||
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues | ||||||||
related to the retention of existing customers | 22,278 | 13,637 | ||||||
Equipment sales revenues for new customers | $ | 97,186 | $ | 74,652 | ||||
*In 2003, equipment sales revenues related to retaining current customers were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as a reduction of the cost of equipment sold to retain current customers. In order to conform the operating results for 2003 for which these revenues were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses to the current period presentation, U.S. Cellular reclassified revenues related to the sales of equipment to existing customers as equipment sales revenues. |
(4) | Gross customer activations represent customers added to U.S. Cellulars customer base through its marketing distribution channels during the respective periods presented. |
Monthly general and administrative expenses per customer, including the net costs related to the renewal or upgrade of service contracts of existing U.S. Cellular customers (net customer retention costs), increased 2% to $13.91 in 2004 from $13.65 in 2003. Management uses this measurement to assess the cost of serving and retaining its customers on a per unit basis. |
31 |
This measurement is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts) |
||||||||
Components of cost(1) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||
expenses as reported | $ | 527,825 | $ | 508,447 | ||||
Less selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
related to the acquisition of new customers | (225,642 | ) | (207,469 | ) | ||||
Add cost of equipment sold related to the | ||||||||
retention of existing customers | 68,097 | 46,096 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenues related to the | ||||||||
retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates | (12,927 | ) | (13,986 | ) | ||||
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales | ||||||||
revenues related to the retention of existing customers | 22,278 | 13,637 | ||||||
Net cost of serving and retaining customers | $ | 379,631 | $ | 346,725 | ||||
Divided by average customers during period (000s) (2) | 4,550 | 4,234 | ||||||
Divided by six months in each period | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Average monthly general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
per customer | $ | 13.91 | $ | 13.65 | ||||
(1) | These components were previously identified in the table which calculates sales and marketing cost per customer activation and related footnotes. |
(2) | Average customers for the six month periods were previously defined in footnote 4 to the table of summarized operating data. |
Depreciation expense increased $29.4 million, or 16%, to $211.8 million in 2004 from $182.4 million in 2003. The increase primarily reflects rising average fixed asset balances, which increased 13% in 2004, as well as a change in the useful lives of certain asset categories, which increased depreciation expense $9.9 million in 2004. Also, certain Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) digital radio equipment consigned to a third party for future sale was written down by $6.3 million prior to its consignment, increasing depreciation expense by that amount. This writedown was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition. Increased fixed asset balances in 2004 resulted from the following factors:
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||
Retail service | $ | 576,541 | $ | 511,106 | |||||
Inbound roaming | 44,516 | 56,840 | |||||||
Long-distance and other service revenues | 41,601 | 42,163 | |||||||
Service Revenues | 662,658 | 610,109 | |||||||
Equipment sales | 49,567 | 35,828 | |||||||
$ | 712,225 | $ | 645,937 | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
System operations (exclusive of | |||||||||
depreciation included below) | $ | 144,886 | $ | 147,032 | |||||
Cost of equipment sold | 110,183 | 79,580 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 269,619 | 258,095 | |||||||
Depreciation | 110,314 | 87,463 | |||||||
Amortization and accretion | 11,935 | 17,231 | |||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | -- | 49,595 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | (582 | ) | 3,500 | ||||||
$ | 646,355 | $ | 642,496 | ||||||
Operating expenses increased $3.9 million, or 1%, to $646.4 million in 2004 from $642.5 million in 2003. System operations expenses (excluding depreciation) decreased $2.1 million, or 1%, to $144.9 million in 2004 from $147.0 million in 2003, for reasons generally the same as for the first six months of 2004. Cost of equipment sold increased $30.6 million, or 38%, to $110.2 million in 2004 from $79.6 million in 2003. The increase was due to the 14% increase in gross customer activations in 2004 as well as an increase in handsets sold to customers for retention purposes. In addition, the overall cost per handset increased in the second quarter of 2004 as more customers purchased higher priced data-enabled handsets. 38 Selling, general and administrative expense increased $11.5 million, or 4%, to $269.6 million in 2004 from $258.1 million in 2003, for reasons generally the same as for the first six months of 2004. Gross customer activations increased 14% and the number of customers increased 8% in the second quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation increased 4% to $392 in 2004 from $378 in 2003, primarily due to increased handset subsidies. Below is a summary of sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation for each period. |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts) |
||||||||
Components of cost: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the | ||||||||
acquisition of new customers (1) | $ | 115,184 | $ | 98,548 | ||||
Cost of equipment sold to new customers (2) | 78,516 | 57,362 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenue from new customers (3) | (50,724 | ) | (35,475 | ) | ||||
Total costs | $ | 142,976 | $ | 120,435 | ||||
Gross customer activations (000s) (4) | 365 | 319 | ||||||
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation | $ | 392 | $ | 378 | ||||
(1) | Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows: |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported | $ | 269,619 | $ | 258,095 | ||||
Less expenses related to serving and retaining customers | (154,435 | ) | (159,547 | ) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to | ||||||||
the acquisition of new customers | $ | 115,184 | $ | 98,548 | ||||
(2) | Cost of equipment sold, excluding amounts related to the retention of existing customers is reconciled to cost of equipment sold as follows: |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Cost of equipment sold as reported | $ | 110,183 | $ | 79,580 | ||||
Less cost of equipment sold related to the retention of | ||||||||
existing customers | (31,667 | ) | (22,218 | ) | ||||
Cost of equipment sold to new customers | $ | 78,516 | $ | 57,362 | ||||
(3) | Equipment sales revenue, excluding amounts related to the retention of existing customers is reconciled to equipment sales revenues as follows: |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Equipment sales revenue as reported | $ | 49,567 | $ | 35,828 | ||||
Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of | ||||||||
existing customers, excluding agent rebates * | (6,879 | ) | (6,127 | ) | ||||
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues | ||||||||
related to the retention of existing customers | 8,036 | 5,774 | ||||||
Equipment sales revenues for new customers | $ | 50,724 | $ | 35,475 | ||||
*In 2003, equipment sales revenues related to retaining current customers were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as a reduction of the cost of equipment sold to retain current customers. In order to conform the operating results for 2003 for which these revenues were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses to the current period presentation, U.S. Cellular reclassified revenues related to the sales of equipment to existing customers as equipment sales revenues. |
(4) | Gross customer activations represent customers added to U.S. Cellulars customer base through its marketing distribution channels during the respective periods presented. |
39 Monthly general and administrative expenses per customer, including the net costs related to the renewal or upgrade of service contracts of existing U.S. Cellular customers (net customer retention costs), decreased 4% to $13.50 in 2004 from $14.09 in 2003. This measurement is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows: |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands. except per customer amounts) |
||||||||
Components of cost (1) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||
expenses as reported | $ | 269,619 | $ | 258,095 | ||||
Less selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
related to the acquisition of new customers | (115,184 | ) | (98,548 | ) | ||||
Add cost of equipment sold related to the | ||||||||
retention of existing customers | 31,667 | 22,218 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenues related to the | ||||||||
retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates | (6,879 | ) | (6,127 | ) | ||||
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales | ||||||||
revenues related to the retention of existing customers | 8,036 | 5,774 | ||||||
Net cost of serving and retaining customers | $ | 187,259 | $ | 181,412 | ||||
Divided by average customers during period (000s) (2) | 4,622 | 4,292 | ||||||
Divided by three months in each period | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Average monthly general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
per customer | $ | 13.50 | $ | 14.09 | ||||
(1) | These components were previously identified in the table which calculates sales and marketing cost per customer activation and related footnotes. |
(2) | Average customers for the three month periods were previously defined in footnote 4 to the table of summarized operating data. |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) | |||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 228,641 | $ | 194,992 | |||||
Investing activities | (200,339 | ) | (289,209 | ) | |||||
Financing activities | 308,333 | 105,042 | |||||||
Net increase in | |||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | $ | 336,635 | $ | 10,825 | |||||
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2004 | 2003 As Restated | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 47,216 | $ | (29,520 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) | |||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities | 251,328 | 292,013 | |||||||
298,544 | 262,493 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (69,903 | ) | (67,501 | ) | |||||
$ | 228,641 | $ | 194,992 | ||||||
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Total | Less than 1 Year | 2 - 3 Years | 4 - 5 Years | More than 5 Years | ||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Offerings: | |||||||||||||||||
7.5% senior notes due 2034 | $ | 330.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 330.0 | |||||||
6.7% senior notes due 2033 | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Total increase in long-term debt | $ | 430.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 430.0 | |||||||
Long-Term Debt Redemptions: | |||||||||||||||||
6% zero coupon convertible | |||||||||||||||||
redeemable debentures (1) | $ | (163.3 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (163.3 | ) | |||||
7.25% senior notes due 2007 (2) | (250.0 | ) | | | (250.0 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total redemptions of long-term debt | $ | (413.3 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (250.0 | ) | $ | (163.3 | ) |
(1) | Redemption date was July 26, 2004. Amount included as current liability as of June 30, 2004. |
(2) | Redemption date is expected to be August 16, 2004. Amount included as current liability as of June 30, 2004. |
46 |
June 30, 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 3,072 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 10,284 | |||||
Licenses | 258 | |||||
Goodwill | 8,257 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 21,315 | |||||
Other | 212 | |||||
Total assets | 43,398 | |||||
Current liabilities | 1,926 | |||||
Deferred credits | 489 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,415 | |||||
Net assets to be transferred | $ | 40,983 | ||||
Licenses and License Rights | Goodwill | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 | $ | 1,231,363 | $ | 430,256 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 2,651 | 3,649 | ||||||||
Impairments | (1,603 | ) | -- | |||||||
Assets held for sale | 332 | -- | ||||||||
Other adjustments | 2,066 | (651 | ) | |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 | $ | 1,234,809 | $ | 433,254 | ||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, became effective for U.S. Cellular beginning January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost of the asset retirement obligation by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligation, any difference between the cost to retire the asset and the liability recorded is recognized in the statement of operations as a gain or loss. The calculation of the asset retirement obligation for U.S. Cellular is a critical accounting estimate because changing the factors used in calculating the obligation could result in larger or smaller estimated obligations that could have a significant impact on its results of operations and financial condition. Such factors may include probabilities or likelihood of remediation, cost estimates, lease renewals and salvage values. Actual results may differ materially from estimates under different assumptions or conditions. U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations include costs to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellulars cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also required to return lease retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions. 50 U.S. Cellular determined that it had an obligation to remove long-lived assets in its cell sites, retail sites and office locations as described by SFAS 143. The change in asset retirement obligation during 2004 was as follows: |
(Dollars in thousands) |
Beginning Balance - December 31, 2003 | $ | 64,501 | |||
Additional liabilities accrued | 1,013 | ||||
Accretion expense | 2,436 | ||||
Disposition of assets(1) | (1,635 | ) | |||
Ending Balance - June 30, 2004 | $ | 66,315 | |||
(1) | This change in the asset retirement obligation relates to those obligations which were associated with the properties sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 and are no longer obligations of U.S. Cellular. |
June 30, 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Deferred Tax Asset Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 44,287 | ||||
Derivative instruments | 12,626 | |||||
Other | 3,617 | |||||
60,530 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance | (6,712 | ) | ||||
Total Deferred Tax Asset | 53,818 | |||||
Deferred Tax Liability | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 241,879 | |||||
Licenses | 227,705 | |||||
Marketable equity securities | 71,708 | |||||
Partnership investments | 42,151 | |||||
Total Deferred Tax Liability | 583,443 | |||||
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability | $ | 529,625 | ||||
|
U.S.
Cellular undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors.
55 |
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Additions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7.5% senior notes due 2034 | $ | 330.0 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 330.0 | |||||||||
6.7% senior notes due 2033 | 100.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total additions | $ | 430.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 430.0 | |||||||||
Weighted Average Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of New Long-Term Debt | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | |||||||||
Long-Term Debt Redemptions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6% zero coupon convertible | |||||||||||||||||||||||
redeemable debentures (1) | $ | (163.3 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (163.3 | ) | |||||||
7.25% senior notes due 2007 (2) | (250.0 | ) | | | | (250.0 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Total redemptions | $ | (413.3 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (250.0 | ) | $ | | $ | (163.3 | ) | ||||||
Weighted Average Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of Debt Redeemed | (6.8 | )% | (6.8 | )% | (6.8 | )% | (6.8 | )% | (6.8 | )% | (6.0 | )% | (6.0 | )% |
(1) | Redemption date was July 26, 2004. Amount included as current liability as of June 30, 2004. |
(2) | Redemption date is expected to be August 16, 2004. Amount included as current liability as of June 30, 2004. |
Marketable Equity Securities and DerivativesU.S. Cellular maintains a portfolio of available-for-sale marketable equity securities, the majority of which are the result of sales or trades of non-strategic assets. The market value of these investments aggregated $229.7 million at June 30, 2004. As of June 30, 2004, the net unrealized holding gain, net of tax included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $42.1 million. 56 A subsidiary of U.S. Cellular has entered into forward contracts related to the Vodafone marketable equity securities that it holds. U.S. Cellular has provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance to the counterparties that all principal and interest amounts are paid upon settlement of the contracts by such subsidiary. The risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (downside limit) while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities (upside potential). The downside limit of the Vodafone securities is hedged at a range of $15.07 to $16.07 per share, which is at or above the cost basis, thereby eliminating the other than temporary risk on these contracted securities. The upside potential is a range of $21.31 to $22.93 per share. Under the terms of the forward contracts, U.S. Cellular continues to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature in May 2007 and, at U.S. Cellulars option, may be settled in shares of the security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that collar the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit U.S. Cellulars downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars are typically adjusted for any changes in dividends on the contracted shares. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in shares, it will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized though maturity. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in cash, it will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula. If cash is delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability or a deferred tax benefit, based on the difference between the amount of cash paid in the settlement and the net amount realized through maturity. Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the carrying value and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities and are included in deferred tax liabilities on the balance sheet. Such deferred tax liabilities totaled $71.7 million at June 30, 2004. The following table summarizes certain details relating to the contracted securities as of June 30, 2004. |
Collar |
||||||||||||||
Security |
Shares |
Downside Limit (Floor) |
Upside Potential (Ceiling) |
Loan Amount (000s) |
||||||||||
Vodafone | 10,245,370 | $ 15.07 - $16.07 | $ 21.31 - $22.93 | $ | 159,856 |
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of marketable equity securities and derivative instruments at June 30, 2004, using the Black-Scholes model, assuming the same hypothetical price fluctuations of plus and minus 10%, 20% and 30%. The table presents hypothetical information as required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Such information should not be inferred to suggest that U.S. Cellular has any intention of selling any marketable equity securities or canceling any derivative instruments. |
($ in millions) | Valuation of investments assuming indicated decrease | June 30, 2004 Fair | Valuation of investments assuming indicated increase | ||||||||||||||||||||
-30% | -20% | -10% | Value | +10% | +20% | +30% | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Marketable Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | $ | 160.8 | $ | 183.8 | $ | 206.7 | $ | 229.7 | $ | 252.7 | $ | 275.6 | $ | 298.6 | |||||||||
Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruments (1) | $ | 16.5 | $ | 1.0 | $ | (15.0 | ) | $ | (32.0 | ) | $ | (49.6 | ) | $ | (68.3 | ) | $ | (87.7 | ) |
(1) | Represents the fair value of the derivative instrument assuming the indicated increase or decrease in the underlying securities. |
57 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of U.S. Cellular have concluded that U.S. Cellular's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by the report, are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by U.S. Cellular in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. |
(b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in U.S. Cellular's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, U.S. Cellular's internal control over financial reporting. |
58 |
i. | The date the program was announced was May 15, 2000 by Form 10-Q. |
ii. | The share amount originally approved was up to 1% of the number of outstanding Common Shares of U.S. Cellular not held by TDS or any affiliate thereof in any three-month period. As of June 30, 2004, this would permit U.S. Cellular to acquire up to 154,532 Common Shares in a three-month period based on the number of unaffiliated Common Shares outstanding on such date. |
iii. | There is no expiration date for the program. |
iv. | No Common Share repurchase program has expired during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q. |
v. | U.S. Cellular has not determined to terminate the foregoing Common Share repurchase program prior to expiration, or to cease making further purchases thereunder, during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q. |
U.S. Cellular Repurchases of Liquid Yield Option Notes On June 24, 2004, U.S. Cellular issued a notice of redemption and all of the subordinated 6% zero coupon convertible debentures, also known as Liquid Yield Option Notes ("LYONs"), were redeemed in full as of July 26, 2004 pursuant to the terms of the LYONs. The following provides information about the LYONs for and as of the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2004. Neither U.S. Cellular, nor any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined by the SEC) of U.S. Cellular, has made any purchases of U.S. Cellular's LYONs under U.S. Cellular's publicly announced repurchase program or otherwise during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q. For these purposes, purchases do not include LYONs canceled upon conversion, regardless of whether U.S. Cellular delivered cash or Common Shares in exchange therefor. Also, purchases do not include any LYONs that may be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the LYONs. U.S. Cellular may redeem the LYONs in whole or in part from time to time at accreted value. The following is additional information with respect to U.S. Cellular's publicly announced LYONs repurchase programs: |
i. | The date the programs were announced was May 15, 2000 by Schedule TO. |
ii. | The dollar amount or share amount originally approved is as follows: (a) under one program, any and all outstanding LYONs may be repurchased in private transactions and (b) under another program, a limited number (up to 1% of the outstanding LYONs in any three-month period) may be repurchased in open-market transactions from time to time. As of June 30, 2004, the program |
59 |
described in (a) would permit USCC to acquire all of the outstanding $310,749,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of LYONs, and the program described in (b) would permit USCC to acquire up to $3,107,490 aggregate principal amount at maturity of LYONs in a three-month period, in each case based on LYONs outstanding on such date. |
iii. | There is no expiration date for either program. |
iv. | No LYONs repurchase program has expired during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q. |
v. | U.S. Cellular has not determined to terminate any LYONs repurchase program prior to expiration, or to cease making further purchases thereunder, during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q. However, as a result of the issuance on June 24, 2004 of a notice of redemption of all of the LYONs effective July 26, 2004, the repurchase program ceased to be operative. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of U.S. Cellular, held on June 29, 2004, the following number of votes were cast for the matters indicated: 1. Election of Directors: |
a. For the election of one Class I Director of the Company by the holders of Common Shares: |
Nominee | For | Withhold | Broker Non-Vote | |
Harry J. Harczak, Jr. | 51,298,088 | 753,965 | -0- |
b. For the election of one Class II Director of the Company by the holders of Common Shares: |
Nominee | For | Withhold | Broker Non-Vote | |
Paul-Henri Denuit | 51,086,400 | 965,653 | -0- |
c. For the election of two Class II Directors of the Company by the holder of Series A Common Shares: |
Nominee | For | Withhold | Broker Non-Vote | |
Sandra L. Helton | 330,058,770 | -0- | -0- | |
Kenneth R. Meyers | 330,058,770 | -0- | -0- |
2. Proposal to Ratify the Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Independent Accountants for 2004: |
For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-vote | |
381,634,495 | 440,092 | 36,236 | -0- |
60 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits: |
Exhibit 11 - Statement regarding computation of per share earnings is included herein as Note 9 to the financial statements. |
Exhibit 12 - Statement regarding computation of ratios. |
Exhibit 31.1 - Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Exhibit 31.2 - Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Exhibit 32.1 - Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
Exhibit 32.2 - Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
Exhibit 99.1 News Release dated August 4, 2004, announcing the sale of wireless assets to ALLTEL Corporation. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2004: |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 19, 2004, for the purpose of disclosing that it intended to restate 2003 and 2002 financial statements. |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2004, for the purpose of filing its first quarter 2004 earnings release. |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 14, 2004, for the purpose of filing a press release disclosing that it had filed restatements to financial statements for 2003 and 2002. |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2004, for the purpose of incorporating its filing dated the same date under Rule 424(b)(5). |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2004, for the purpose of filing a press release and certain documents relating to the offering of its 7.5% Senior Notes due 2034. |
U.S. Cellular filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 22, 2004, for the purpose of filing a press release and certain documents relating to the further issuance of its 6.7% Senior Notes due 2033. |
61 |
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION |
Date | August 5, 2004 | /s/ John E. Rooney | ||||
|
||||||
John E. Rooney | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date | August 5, 2004 | /s/ Kenneth R. Meyers | ||||
|
||||||
Kenneth R. Meyers | ||||||
Executive Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date | August 5, 2004 | /s/ Thomas S. Weber | ||||
|
||||||
Thomas S. Weber | ||||||
Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Signature page for the U.S. Cellular 2004 Second Quarter Form 10-Q |