SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended | March 31, 2003 |
OR |
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | to |
Commission file number 1-9712 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 62-1147325 | |||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
8410 West Bryn Mawr, Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois 60631 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant's Telephone number, including area code: (773) 399-8900 |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or |
Class | Outstanding at April 30, 2003 | |||
Common Shares, $1 par value Series A Common Shares, $1 par value |
53,125,817 Shares 33,005,877 Shares |
|
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION |
1ST QUARTER REPORT ON FORM 10-Q |
INDEX |
|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2003 |
2002 (As Restated) |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||||
Service | $ | 564,601 | $ | 461,113 | ||||
Equipment sales | 31,313 | 17,307 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 595,914 | 478,420 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
System operations | 137,965 | 107,921 | ||||||
Marketing and selling | 108,921 | 79,226 | ||||||
Cost of equipment sold | 64,765 | 30,367 | ||||||
General and administrative | 157,449 | 108,478 | ||||||
Depreciation | 95,872 | 65,977 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred charges and customer lists | 13,631 | 6,775 | ||||||
Loss on assets held for sale | 23,500 | -- | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 602,103 | 398,744 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | (6,189 | ) | 79,676 | |||||
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME | ||||||||
Investment income | 12,378 | 10,461 | ||||||
Interest and dividend income | 570 | 1,037 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | (309 | ) | 357 | |||||
Interest (expense) | (15,454 | ) | (9,030 | ) | ||||
(Loss) on investments | (3,500 | ) | -- | |||||
Total Investment and Other Income (Expense) | (6,315 | ) | 2,825 | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST | (12,504 | ) | 82,501 | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (1,118 | ) | 35,675 | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST | (11,386 | ) | 46,826 | |||||
Minority share of income | (3,257 | ) | (2,433 | ) | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE | (14,643 | ) | 44,393 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | -- | 4,097 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000s) | 86,121 | 86,053 | ||||||
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 6) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.52 | |||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | 0.04 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | |||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000s) | 86,121 | 89,187 | ||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 6) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.51 | |||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | - | 0.05 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | |||
The accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements |
-3- |
UNITED
STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
Add (Deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) | ||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 109,503 | 72,752 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision | (1,599 | ) | 9,778 | |||||
Investment income | (12,378 | ) | (10,461 | ) | ||||
Minority share of income | 3,257 | 2,433 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | -- | (4,097 | ) | |||||
Loss on assets held for sale | 23,500 | -- | ||||||
Loss on investments | 3,500 | -- | ||||||
Other noncash expense | 2,813 | 2,734 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Change in accounts receivable | 57,527 | 26,939 | ||||||
Change in inventory | (22,057 | ) | 23,421 | |||||
Change in accounts payable | (53,819 | ) | (32,672 | ) | ||||
Change in accrued interest | (2,266 | ) | (4,353 | ) | ||||
Change in accrued taxes | 12,703 | 26,869 | ||||||
Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues | 6,783 | 3,949 | ||||||
Change in other assets and liabilities | (10,919 | ) | 6,449 | |||||
101,905 | 172,231 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (138,837 | ) | (90,852 | ) | ||||
System development costs | (2,089 | ) | (9,223 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, excluding cash acquired | - | (17,050 | ) | |||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 13,615 | 3,878 | ||||||
Other investing activities | (2,744 | ) | (1,263 | ) | ||||
(130,055 | ) | (114,510 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Increase in notes payable | 72,000 | -- | ||||||
Repayment of notes payable | -- | (31,000 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of long-term debt | (40,680 | ) | -- | |||||
Capital (distributions) to minority partners | (316 | ) | (2,653 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities | 170 | 227 | ||||||
31,174 | (33,426 | ) | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 3,024 | 24,295 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 14,864 | 28,941 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 17,888 | $ | 53,236 | ||||
The accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements -4- |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
General funds | $ | 17,676 | $ | 14,155 | ||||
Affiliated cash equivalents | 212 | 709 | ||||||
17,888 | 14,864 | |||||||
Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
Customers, less allowance of $17,591 and $17,866, respectively | 175,475 | 220,430 | ||||||
Roaming | 38,494 | 53,545 | ||||||
Other | 31,936 | 41,276 | ||||||
Inventory | 76,563 | 55,490 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 21,897 | 19,749 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 17,660 | 26,610 | ||||||
Collateral investment pledged (Note 7) | 32,200 | -- | ||||||
Other current assets | 21,586 | 21,309 | ||||||
433,699 | 453,273 | |||||||
INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
Licenses | 979,760 | 1,038,556 | ||||||
Goodwill | 546,702 | 643,629 | ||||||
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $11,055 and $6,567, | ||||||||
respectively | 35,599 | 40,087 | ||||||
Marketable equity securities | 156,394 | 185,961 | ||||||
Marketable equity securities - loaned | 30,610 | -- | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 161,708 | 161,451 | ||||||
Notes and interest receivable - long-term | 6,568 | 7,287 | ||||||
1,917,341 | 2,076,971 | |||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
In service and under construction | 3,074,844 | 3,085,583 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 1,083,890 | 1,051,792 | ||||||
1,990,954 | 2,033,791 | |||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES | ||||||||
System development costs, net of accumulated amortization of | ||||||||
$95,164 and $89,320, respectively | 108,892 | 114,642 | ||||||
Other, net of accumulated amortization of $5,363 and $5,023, | ||||||||
respectively | 20,704 | 21,164 | ||||||
129,596 | 135,806 | |||||||
ASSETS OF OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE | 226,422 | -- | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,698,012 | $ | 4,699,841 | ||||
The accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements |
-5- |
UNITED
STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
9% senior notes | $ | -- | $ | 45,200 | ||||
Notes payable | 532,000 | 460,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||
Affiliates | 6,436 | 4,958 | ||||||
Trade | 242,275 | 301,929 | ||||||
Customer deposits and deferred revenues | 86,676 | 82,639 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 4,903 | 9,295 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 27,814 | 24,401 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 22,066 | 30,279 | ||||||
Collateral loan payable (Note 7) | 32,200 | -- | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 19,651 | 20,323 | ||||||
974,021 | 979,024 | |||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ||||||||
Long-term debt-affiliated | 105,000 | 105,000 | ||||||
6% zero coupon convertible debentures | 150,829 | 148,604 | ||||||
7.25% notes | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
8.75% notes | 130,000 | 130,000 | ||||||
Variable prepaid forward contracts | 159,856 | 159,856 | ||||||
Other | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
808,685 | 806,460 | |||||||
DEFERRED LIABILITIES AND CREDITS | ||||||||
Net deferred income tax liability | 424,812 | 424,728 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 5,635 | 8,709 | ||||||
Other | 14,036 | 10,818 | ||||||
444,483 | 444,255 | |||||||
LIABILITIES OF OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE | 9,823 | -- | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 57,975 | 55,068 | ||||||
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 140,000,000 | ||||||||
Shares; issued and outstanding 55,046,268 shares | 55,046 | 55,046 | ||||||
Series A Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized | ||||||||
50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 33,005,877 shares | 33,006 | 33,006 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,306,510 | 1,307,185 | ||||||
Treasury Shares, at cost, 1,920,739 and 1,932,322 shares, respectively | (116,479 | ) | (117,262 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 12,831 | 10,307 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,112,111 | 1,126,752 | ||||||
2,403,025 | 2,415,034 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 4,698,012 | $ | 4,699,841 | ||||
The accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements |
-6- |
UNITED STATES
CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The
consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by United States
Cellular Corporation (the Company or U.S. Cellular), without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules
and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make
the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated
financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
the notes thereto included in the Companys latest annual report on Form 10-K. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. U.S. Cellular made changes to its accounting policies which required the Company to restate certain items on its income statement for the first quarter of 2002. Other than the cumulative effect of the accounting change, none of the above changes had an impact on operating income, net income (loss) or earnings (loss) per share. See Note 5 Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. |
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Asset
Retirement Obligation U.S. Cellular has determined that it did not have a material legal obligation to remove long-lived assets as described by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations. Securities Lending The Company has entered into a securities lending agreement with an investment bank related to 1.7 million Vodafone AirTouch plc American Depositary Receipts (Vodafone ADRs) pursuant to which the Company requires the investment bank to provide collateral not less than the value of the loaned securities, as adjusted for any changes in the underlying loaned securities. The Company accounts for securities loan agreements as secured borrowings in accordance with SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. At the time securities are loaned, the Company reclassifies the securities from Marketable Equity Securities to Marketable Equity Securities Loaned on the balance sheet. See Note 7 Marketable Equity Securities for further discussion of the securities loan agreements. Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale On March 10, 2003, U.S. Cellular announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with AT&T Wireless (AWE) to exchange wireless properties. U.S. Cellular will receive 10 and 20 MHz PCS licenses in 13 states, approximately $31 million in cash (excluding any working capital adjustment) and minority interests in six markets it currently controls. U.S. Cellular will transfer wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AWE. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals. The closing of the transfer of U.S. Cellular properties and the assignment to U.S. Cellular of most of the PCS licenses is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2003. |
-7- |
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), the balance sheet for March 31, 2003
reflects the assets and liabilities of the wireless properties to be transferred to AWE
as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale. The assets and liabilities of the markets to be transferred have been presented separately in the asset and liability sections of the balance sheet. The revenues and expenses of these markets are included in operations. See Note 9 Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale for a summary of assets and liabilities of the markets to be disposed of. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs) and employee stock purchase plans under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as allowed by SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. No compensation costs have been recognized for the stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Had compensation cost for all plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income (loss) and earnings per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||
As Reported | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
Pro Forma Expense | (1,324 | ) | (1,199 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) | $ | (15,967 | ) | $ | 47,291 | |||
Basic Earnings Per Share from Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||
As Reported | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | |||
Pro Forma Expense Per Share | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Basic Earnings Per Share | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.55 | |||
Diluted Earnings Per Share from Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||
As Reported | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | |||
Pro Forma Expense Per Share | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.54 |
3. | Income Taxes |
Net income (loss) includes losses from investments, losses on assets held for sale and cumulative effect of accounting change for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The following table summarizes the effective income tax (benefit) rates in each of the periods from net income excluding losses and from net income. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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Effective Tax Rate From | ||||||||
Operations excluding losses on investments and assets held for sale | 41.6%; | 43.2% | ||||||
Losses on investments and assets held for sale | (26.5%) | -- | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) | (8.9%) | 43.2% |
4. | (Loss) on Investments |
The Company has reported a loss on investments of $3.5 million ($2.1 million after subtracting taxes of $1.4 million). A license impairment loss was recorded related to the investment in a non-operational market in Florida that will remain with the Company after the exchange with AWE is completed. |
-8- |
5. | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for commissions expenses related to customer activations and began deferring expense recognition of a portion of commissions expenses in the amount of activation fees revenue deferred. The cumulative effect of this accounting change on periods prior to 2002 was recorded in the first quarter of 2002, increasing net income by $4.1 million (net of tax of $3.0 million and minority interest of $424,000), or $.05 per diluted share. First quarter 2002 results have been restated for this accounting change and cumulative effect. The effect on the first quarter of 2002 was to reduce commissions expenses by $830,000 and therefore increase operating income by $830,000, increase income tax expense by $329,000 and increase net income by $501,000. |
6. | Earnings per Share |
Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using
net income available to common and weighted average common shares adjusted to include the
effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities included in
diluted earnings per share represent incremental shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options and conversion of debentures. The diluted loss per share
calculation for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 excludes the effect of the potentially
dilutive securities because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The amounts used in computing Earnings per Common and Series A Common Shares and the effect on income and the weighted average number of Common and Series A Common Shares of dilutive potential common stock are as follows: |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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(Dollars and shares in thousands) | ||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 44,393 | |||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | 4,097 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) used in Basic Earnings per Share | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
|
||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 44,393 | |||
Interest expense eliminated as a result of the pro forma | ||||||||
Conversion of Convertible Debentures, net of tax | -- | 1,190 | ||||||
Income (Loss) used in Diluted Earnings per Share | (14,643 | ) | 45,583 | |||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | 4,097 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) used in Diluted Earnings per Share | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 49,680 | |||
|
||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | 86,121 | 86,053 | ||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | ||||||||
Stock options and stock appreciation rights (1) | -- | 189 | ||||||
Conversion of Convertible Debentures (1) | -- | 2,945 | ||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | 86,121 | 89,187 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.52 | |||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | 0.04 | ||||||
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.51 | |||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | -- | 0.05 | ||||||
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.56 | ||||
(1) Stock options and conversion of convertible debentures were not included in computing Diluted Earnings per Share in 2003 because their effects were antidilutive. |
-9- |
7. | Marketable Equity Securities |
The Company holds a substantial amount of marketable securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile share prices. The market values of the marketable securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If management determines the decline in value of the marketable securities to be other than temporary, any unrealized loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a loss in the statement of operations. |
U.S
Cellular has entered into a number of forward contracts related to the
marketable equity securities that it holds. The risk management objective of
the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities
from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market
prices of such securities. The downside risk is
hedged at or above the accounting cost basis thereby eliminating the other than
temporary risk on these contracted securities. Information regarding the Companys marketable equity securities is summarized below. |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Marketable Equity Securities | ||||||||
Vodafone AirTouch plc | ||||||||
8,565,370 and 10,245,370 American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") | $ | 156,060 | $ | 185,646 | ||||
Rural Cellular Corporation | ||||||||
370,882 Common Shares | 334 | 315 | ||||||
156,394 | 185,961 | |||||||
Marketable Equity Securities - Loaned | ||||||||
Vodafone AirTouch plc - 1,680,000 ADRs | 30,610 | -- | ||||||
Aggregate Fair Value | 187,004 | 185,961 | ||||||
Accounting Cost Basis* | 160,161 | 160,362 | ||||||
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) | 26,843 | 25,599 | ||||||
Tax Effect | (10,603 | ) | (10,111 | ) | ||||
Net Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) | 16,240 | 15,488 | ||||||
Derivative Accounting, net of tax | (3,409 | ) | (5,181 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 12,831 | $ | 10,307 | ||||
*The accounting cost basis of the marketable equity securities was reduced by an other-than-temporary loss of $201,000 recognized related to the Company's investment in Rural Cellular Corporation during 2003. This loss is recorded in Other income (expense), net. |
U.S. Cellular has entered into a securities loan agreement with an investment bank related to 1,680,000 of its Vodafone ADRs. Under the terms of the securities loan agreement, both U.S. Cellular and the investment bank have the right to terminate the loan at any time, providing necessary time for share settlement (three business days). The investment bank is required to provide collateral that will be adjusted periodically to be not less than 100% of the fair market value of the loaned securities. U.S. Cellular earns a loan fee on the securities loaned. |
Under SFAS No. 140, U.S. Cellular is required to account for the collateral as a secured borrowing. As a result, U.S. Cellular was required to record $32.2 million of Collateral investment pledged in current assets and a corresponding Collateral loan payable in current liabilities. The asset and liability will be offset upon the return of the loaned securities. Consequently, U.S. Cellular will not have to use cash flows from operations to extinguish the liability. |
-10- |
8. | Goodwill |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows: |
March 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 643,629 | $ | 473,975 | |||||
Allocation to assets of operations held for sale (1) | (93,658 | ) | -- | ||||||
Other | (3,269 | ) | -- | ||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 546,702 | $ | 473,975 | |||||
(1) See Note 9 - Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale for discussion of allocation. |
9. | Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale |
On March 10, 2003, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with AWE to exchange wireless properties. The Company will receive 10 and 20 MHz PCS licenses in 13 states, representing 12.2 million incremental population equivalents contiguous to existing properties and 4.4 million population equivalents that overlap existing properties in the Midwest and the Northeast. U.S. Cellular will also receive approximately $31 million in cash (excluding any working capital adjustment) and minority interests in six markets it currently controls. The Company will transfer wireless assets in 10 markets, representing 1.5 million population equivalents, in Florida and Georgia to AWE. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals. The closing of the transfer of the Company properties and the assignment to the Company of most of the PCS licenses is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2003. The Company will defer the assignment and development of certain licenses in the exchange until later periods. The Company will account for the acquisition of licenses in the exchange as a purchase and the transfer of the properties by the Company to AWE will be accounted for as a sale. The Company will not report the transaction as discontinued operations, as previously disclosed. |
As a result of the agreement, the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2003 reflects the assets and liabilities to be transferred as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The results of operations of the markets to be transferred continue to be included in results from operations. |
The Company allocated $93.7 million of goodwill to assets of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Subsequent to the allocation, during the first quarter of 2003, a $23.5 million loss was recorded and reported as a "loss on assets held for sale," representing the difference between the book value of the markets to be transferred to AWE and the fair value of the assets to be received in the transaction. The fair value of the assets to be received was determined using an independent valuation. The Company anticipates that it will record an additional charge to the statement of operations of approximately $12 million for income taxes and will have a current tax liability of approximately $26 million related to the completion of the transaction, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2003. |
-11- |
Summarized assets and liabilities relating to operations held for sale are as follows. |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7 | |||
Accounts receivable | 13,032 | ||||
Other current assets | 1,764 | ||||
Investment in licenses | 55,147 | ||||
Goodwill | 93,658 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 85,801 | ||||
(Loss) on assets held for sale | (23,500 | ) | |||
Other assets | 513 | ||||
Assets of Operations Held for Sale | $ | 226,422 | |||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 6,484 | |||
Other current liabilities | 3,339 | ||||
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale | $ | 9,823 | |||
10. | Common Share Repurchase Program |
U.S. Cellulars Board of Directors from time to time has authorized the repurchase of U.S. Cellular Common Shares not owned by TDS. In 2000, the Company authorized the repurchase of up to 4.2 million Common Shares through three separate 1.4 million share programs. The Company may use repurchased shares to fund acquisitions and for other corporate purposes. There are 859,000 shares available to be repurchased under the most recent 1.4 million share authorization, which expires in December 2003. |
As of March 31, 2003, the Company had repurchased 4,139,000 Common Shares under these and other authorized programs. No shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2003 or 2002. |
-12- |
11. | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The cumulative balance of unrealized gains and (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 10,307 | $ | (78,997 | ) | |||
Add (Deduct): | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities | 1,043 | (81,574 | ) | |||||
Income (tax) benefit | (412 | ) | 33,094 | |||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 631 | (48,480 | ) | |||||
Deduct (Add): | ||||||||
Recognized (losses) on securities | (200 | ) | -- | |||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 79 | -- | ||||||
Net recognized gains (losses) from Marketable | ||||||||
Securities included in Net Income | (121 | ) | -- | |||||
752 | (48,480 | ) | ||||||
Derivative Instruments | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 3,073 | -- | ||||||
Income (tax) benefit | (1,301 | ) | -- | |||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | 1,772 | -- | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 2,524 | (48,480 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 12,831 | $ | (127,477 | ) | |||
|
Accumulated Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (5,181 | ) | $ -- | ||||
Add (Deduct): | ||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 3,073 | -- | ||||||
Income (tax) benefit | (1,301 | ) | -- | |||||
1,772 | -- | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | (3,409 | ) | $ -- | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||
Net Income (loss) available to common | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivative | ||||||||
instruments | 2,524 | (48,480 | ) | |||||
$ | (12,119 | ) | $ | 10 | ||||
12. | Customer Lists |
The Company's customer lists represent intangible assets from the acquisition of wireless properties and are being amortized based on the average customer retention periods using the declining balance method. Amortization expense was $4.5 million during the first quarter of 2003. There was no amortization of customer lists in the first quarter of 2002. The related amortization expense for the remainder of 2003 and for the years 2004-2007 is expected to be $11.1 million, $9.5 million, $5.8 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively. |
-13- |
13. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
The following summarizes certain noncash transactions and interest and income taxes paid. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 15,002 | $ | 10,889 | ||||
Income taxes paid (refunds received) | (8,853 | ) | 2,139 | |||||
Noncash interest expense | 2,660 | 2,293 |
-14- |
Number of Markets |
Pops (millions) |
||||||||
Majority-owned markets which have begun marketing | |||||||||
activities and have signed up customers for service | |||||||||
("operational consolidated markets") (1) | 149 | 35 | .6 | ||||||
Majority-owned markets which have not yet begun | |||||||||
marketing activities | 29 | 4 | .3 | ||||||
Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements | 35 | 12 | .2 | ||||||
Operational consolidated markets to be divested | |||||||||
pursuant to existing agreements | (10 | ) | (1 | .5) | |||||
Minority interests accounted for using equity method | 26 | 2 | .0 | ||||||
Minority interests accounted for using cost method | 6 | 0 | .1 | ||||||
Total current and acquirable | 235 | 52 | .7 | ||||||
(1) These amounts include the 10 markets to be transferred to AWE, as the operations of these markets are included in the Companys consolidated results for 2003. |
-15- |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFollowing is a table of summarized operating data for the Companys consolidated operations. |
Three Months Ended or At March 31, (1) | ||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Total market population (in thousands) (2) | 36,759 | 27,548 | ||||||
Customers | 4,240,000 | 3,504,000 | ||||||
Market penetration | 11.53 | % | 12.72 | % | ||||
Markets in operation | 149 | 148 | ||||||
Total employees | 6,150 | 5,225 | ||||||
Cell sites in service | 3,987 | 3,049 | ||||||
Average monthly service revenue per customer | $ | 45.05 | $ | 44.14 | ||||
Postpay churn rate per month | 1.6 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||
Marketing cost per gross customer addition | $ | 358 | $ | 362 | (3) |
(1) All amounts in both periods include the results of the 10 markets to be transferred to AWE. |
(2) Represents 100% of the population of the operational markets in which the Company has a controlling financial interest for financial reporting purposes. The total market population of 1.5 million in the 10 markets that the Company has agreed to transfer to AWE is included in this amount, as the customers and operating results of these 10 markets are included in the Company's consolidated results for both periods presented. Calculated using 2002 and 2001 Claritas population estimates for 2003 and 2002, respectively. "Total market population" is used only for the purposes of calculating market penetration and is not the same measure as "pops", as previously defined. |
(3) Restated to reflect the Company's change in application of Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101 in 2002. |
The Company's operations include 100% of the revenues and expenses of its consolidated markets plus its corporate office operations. Operating revenues, driven by a 21% increase in customers served, rose $117.5 million, or 25%, in 2003. Operating expenses increased $203.4 million, or 51%, in 2003. The Company reported an operating loss of $6.2 million in 2003 compared to operating income of $79.7 million in 2002. The decline in operating income primarily reflects increases in all recurring operating expense captions that were larger than the growth in operating revenues. In addition, the Company recorded a loss, included in operating expenses, of $23.5 million in 2003 related to the assets to be transferred to AWE. The Company expects to produce operating income during the remainder of 2003 as the customers added over the past 12 months produce additional revenues and as the Company realizes certain efficiencies in its operating expenses; however, the Company expects operating income for the full year of 2003 to be lower than in 2002. Investment and other income (expense) totaled an expense of $6.3 million in 2003 and income of $2.8 million in 2002. The decline was primarily due to the increase in interest expense in 2003 related to the financing of the acquisition of Chicago 20MHz, LLC ("Chicago 20MHz") during the second half of 2002 as well as a loss recorded in 2003 related to the valuation of certain investments. Net income (loss) and diluted earnings per share decreased $63.1 million and $.73, respectively, in 2003. Excluding the after-tax effects of the cumulative effect of accounting change, net income and diluted earnings per share decreased $59.0 million and $.68, respectively, in 2003. On August 7, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets and certain liabilities of Chicago 20MHz from PrimeCo Wireless Communications LLC ("PrimeCo"). Chicago 20MHz operates a wireless system in the Chicago Major Trading Area ("MTA"). Chicago 20MHz is the holder of certain FCC licenses, including a 20 megahertz ("MHz") PCS license in the Chicago MTA (excluding Kenosha County, Wisconsin) covering a total population of 13.2 million. The Chicago 20MHz operations are included in consolidated operations for the first quarter of 2003 but not for the comparable quarter of 2002. The Chicago 20MHz operations contributed to the increases in the Company's operating revenues and expenses during 2003 compared to 2002. -16- |
Operating Revenues |
Three Months Ended or At March 31, | ||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||
Retail service | $ | 464.3 | $ | 373.8 | ||||
Inbound roaming | 54.6 | 54.3 | ||||||
Long-distance and other | 45.7 | 33.0 | ||||||
Service Revenues | 564.6 | 461.1 | ||||||
Equipment sales | 31.3 | 17.3 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues | $ | 595.9 | $ | 478.4 | ||||
Operating revenues increased $117.5 million, or 25%, in 2003. Service revenues primarily consist of: (i) charges for access, airtime and value-added services provided to the Companys retail customers (retail service); (ii) charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use the Companys wireless systems when roaming (inbound roaming); and (iii) charges for long-distance calls made on the Companys systems. Service revenues increased $103.5 million, or 22%, in 2003. The increase was primarily due to the growing number of retail customers. Monthly service revenue per customer averaged $45.05 in 2003, a 2% increase from an average of $44.14 in 2002. Retail service revenue increased $90.5 million, or 24%, in 2003. Growth in the Companys customer base and an increase in average monthly retail service revenue per customer were the primary reasons for the increase in retail service revenue. The number of customers increased 21% to 4,240,000 at March 31, 2003, due to customer additions from its marketing channels as well as the addition of customers from the Chicago 20MHz acquisition over the past 12 months, and average monthly retail service revenue per customer increased 4% to $37.05 in 2003. Management anticipates that overall growth in the Companys customer base will continue at a slower pace in the future, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of competitors in its markets and continued penetration of the consumer market. As the Company expands its operations in the Chicago MTA and into other PCS markets in the remainder of 2003 and in 2004, it anticipates adding customers and revenues in those markets. Monthly local retail minutes of use per customer averaged 377 in 2003 and 237 in 2002. The increase in monthly local retail minutes of use was driven by the Companys focus on designing incentive programs and rate plans to stimulate overall usage, as well as the acquisition of Chicago 20MHz, whose customers used more minutes per month than the Company average. The impact on retail service revenue of this increase was partially offset by a decrease in average revenue per minute of use in 2003. Management anticipates that the Companys average revenue per minute of use will continue to decline in the future, reflecting increased competition and penetration of the consumer market. Inbound roaming revenue increased $276,000, or less than 1%, in 2003. The increase in revenue related to inbound roaming on the Companys systems primarily resulted from an increase in roaming minutes used, almost fully offset by the decrease in revenue per roaming minute of use. In 2003, the increase in inbound roaming minutes of use was primarily driven by the overall growth in the number of customers throughout the wireless industry. The decline in revenue per minute of use is primarily due to the general downward trend in negotiated rates. Management anticipates that the rate of growth in inbound roaming minutes of use will continue to slow down due to two factors: |
| newer customers may roam less than existing customers, reflecting further penetration of the consumer market, and |
| as new wireless operators begin service in the Companys markets, the Companys roaming partners could switch their business to these new operators. |
Management also anticipates that average inbound roaming revenue per minute of use will continue to decline, reflecting the continued general downward trend in negotiated rates. |
-17- |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||
System operations | $ | 138 | .0 | $ | 107 | .9 | |||
Marketing and selling | 108 | .9 | 79 | .2 | |||||
Cost of equipment sold | 64 | .8 | 30 | .4 | |||||
General and administrative | 157 | .4 | 108 | .4 | |||||
Depreciation | 95 | .9 | 66 | .0 | |||||
Amortization of intangibles | 13 | .6 | 6 | .8 | |||||
Loss on assets held for sale | 23 | .5 | -- | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 602 | .1 | $ | 398 | .7 | |||
Operating expenses increased $203.4 million, or 51%, in 2003. System operations expenses increased $30.1 million, or 28%, in 2003. System operations expenses include charges from other telecommunications service providers for the Companys customers use of their facilities, costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, charges for maintenance of the Companys network, long-distance charges and outbound roaming expenses. The increase in system operations expenses in 2003 was due to the following factors: |
| a 31% increase in the number of cell sites within the Companys systems, to 3,987 in 2003 from 3,049 in 2002, as the Company continues to expand and enhance coverage in its service areas through both acquisitions and internal growth; and |
| increases in minutes of use both on the Companys systems and by the Companys customers using other systems when roaming. |
The ongoing reduction both in the per-minute cost of usage on the Companys systems and in negotiated -18- |
roaming rates partially offset the above factors. As a result of the above factors, the components of system operations expenses were affected as follows: |
| the cost of minutes used on the Companys systems increased $13.9 million, or 55%. |
| maintenance, utility and cell site expenses increased $11.8 million, or 42%; and |
| expenses incurred when the Companys customers used other systems when roaming increased $4.3 million, or 8%. |
In 2003, system operations expenses increased due to the acquisition of Chicago 20MHz. The increase in expenses in the Chicago 20MHz market was partially offset by a reduction in expenses in other markets, primarily in the Midwest, when customers in those markets used the Chicago 20MHz system. In 2002, the Company paid roaming charges to third parties when its customers roamed in the Chicago market. In total, management expects system operations expenses to increase over the next few years, driven by the following factors: |
| increases in the number of cell sites within the Companys systems as it continues to add capacity and enhance quality in all markets, and begins startup activities in new PCS markets; and |
| increases in minutes of use, both on the Companys systems and by the Companys customers on other systems when roaming. |
These factors are expected to be partially offset by anticipated decreases in the per-minute cost of usage both on the Companys systems and on other carriers networks. As the Chicago area has historically been the Companys customers most popular roaming destination, management anticipates that the continued integration of Chicago 20MHz into its operations will result in a further increase in minutes of use by the Companys customers on its systems and a corresponding decrease in minutes of use by its customers on other systems, resulting in a lower overall increase in minutes of use by the Companys customers on other systems. Such a shift in minutes of use should reduce the Companys per-minute cost of usage in the future, to the extent that the Companys customers use the Companys systems rather than other carriers networks. Marketing and selling expenses increased $29.7 million, or 37%, in 2003. Marketing and selling expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing, merchandise management and telesales department salaries and expenses; advertising; and public relations expenses. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to the following factors: |
| the 47% increase in gross customer activations in 2003, which drove a $7.2 million, or 25%, increase in commissions and agent-related payments; and |
| a $10.7 million increase in advertising costs, primarily related to the continued marketing of the U.S. Cellular brand in the Chicago 20MHz market. |
Cost of equipment sold increased $34.4 million, or 113%, in 2003. The increase in 2003 is primarily due to the $32.8 million in handset costs related to the sale of handsets to agents beginning in the second quarter of 2002. Excluding agent handset sales, cost of equipment sold increased by $1.6 million, or 5%, in 2003. This increase primarily reflects a 47% increase in gross customer activations, almost fully offset by reduced per unit handset prices. Marketing cost per gross customer activation (CPGA), which includes marketing and selling expenses and cost of equipment sold, less equipment sales revenues (excluding agent rebates related to customer retention), decreased 1% to $358 in 2003 from $362 in 2002. Agent rebates related to the retention of current customers totaled $7.9 million in 2003. Due to the impact of such agent rebates, in 2003 CPGA is not calculable using financial information derived directly from the statement of operations. Future CPGA calculations will also be impacted by the effects of agent rebates related to customer retention. General and administrative expenses increased $49.0 million, or 45%, in 2003. These expenses include the costs of operating the Companys customer care centers, the costs of serving and retaining customers and the majority of the Companys corporate expenses. Monthly general and administrative expenses per customer increased 27% to $13.19 in 2003 from $10.38 in 2002. General and administrative expenses represented 28% of service revenues in 2003 and 24% in 2002. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2003 is primarily due to the following factors: -19- |
| a $10.8 million increase in billing-related expenses, primarily due to the expenses related to the maintenance of the Chicago 20 MHz billing system and the ongoing conversion of such billing system to the system used in the Companys other operations; |
| a $9.1 million increase in bad debt expenses; |
| a $5.7 million increase in customer retention expenses; and |
| an increase in customer service-related expenses as a result of the 21% increase in the Company's customer base. |
The above factors were all impacted by the acquisition of Chicago 20MHz. The Company anticipates that customer retention expenses will increase in the future as it changes to a single digital technology platform and certain customers will require new handsets. A substantial portion of these customer retention expenses are anticipated to be agent rebates, which are recorded as a reduction of equipment sales revenues. Depreciation expense increased $29.9 million, or 45%, in 2003. The increases reflect rising average fixed asset balances, which increased 34% in 2003. Increased fixed asset balances in 2003 resulted from the following factors: |
| the addition of new cell sites built to improve coverage and capacity in the Companys markets; |
| the acquisition of Chicago 20MHz; |
| the Companys migration of its network to a single digital equipment platform, which began during the second half of 2002; |
| the addition of digital radio channels to the Companys network to accommodate increased usage; |
| upgrades to provide digital service in more of the Companys service areas; and |
| investments in the Companys billing and office systems. |
| the loss on assets held for sale related to the pending asset exchange transaction with AWE; |
| the acquisition and subsequent brand launch of Chicago 20MHz; |
| increased general and administrative expenses, primarily driven by the acquisition and subsequent transition of the Chicago 20MHz billing system as well as increased bad debt expenses; |
| increased system operations expenses, primarily driven by increases in the number of cell sites in and the number of minutes used on the Company's network; |
| increased equipment subsidies, primarily due to the Company's practice of selling handsets to agents, which began in the second quarter of 2002; and |
| increased depreciation expense, driven by an increase in average fixed assets related to ongoing improvements to the Companys wireless network. |
-20- |
-22- |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) | ||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 101,905 | $ | 172,231 | ||||
Investing activities | (130,055 | ) | (114,510 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | 31,174 | (33,426 | ) | |||||
Net increase in | ||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,024 | $ | 24,295 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities provided $101.9 million in 2003 and $172.2 million in 2002. Income excluding adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities, excluding changes in assets and liabilities from operations ("noncash" items) totaled $114.0 million in 2003 and $121.6 million in 2002. Changes in assets and liabilities from operations required $12.1 million in 2003 and provided $50.6 million in 2002, reflecting timing differences in the payment of accounts payable and accrued taxes and the receipt of accounts receivable. Income taxes and interest paid totaled $6.1 million in 2003 and $13.0 million in 2002. The following table is a summary of the components of cash flows from operating activities. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (14,643 | ) | $ | 48,490 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) | ||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities | 128,596 | 73,140 | ||||||
113,953 | 121,630 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (12,048 | ) | 50,601 | |||||
$ | 101,905 | $ | 172,231 | |||||
-23- |
| Expand and enhance the Companys coverage in its service areas. |
| Provide additional capacity to accommodate increased network usage by current customers. |
| Addition of digital service capabilities to its systems, including the migration to a single digital equipment platform, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), from a mixture of CDMA and another digital technology, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). |
| Build out certain PCS licensed areas acquired in 2001, 2002 and expected to be acquired in 2003. |
| Enhance the Companys office systems. |
March 31, 2003 (Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Deferred Tax Asset | |||||
Net operating loss carryforward | $ | 22,814 | |||
Unearned revenue | 6,856 | ||||
Other | (8,030 | ) | |||
21,640 | |||||
Less valuation allowance | 8,075 | ||||
Total Deferred Tax Asset | 13,565 | ||||
Deferred Tax Liability | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 236,894 | ||||
Licenses | 146,372 | ||||
Marketable equity securities | 55,111 | ||||
Total Deferred Tax Liability | 438,377 | ||||
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability | $ | 424,812 | |||
The valuation allowance relates to state net operating loss carryforwards and the federal operating loss carryforwards for those subsidiaries not included in the federal income tax return since it is more than likely that a portion will expire before such carryforwards can be utilized. -27- The deferred income tax liability relating to marketable equity securities of $55.1 million at March 31, 2003 represents deferred income taxes calculated on the difference between the book basis and the tax basis of the marketable securities. Income taxes will be payable when the Company sells the marketable equity securities. The Company is routinely subject to examination of its income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and other tax authorities. The Company periodically assesses the likelihood of adjustments to its tax liabilities resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, including related interest. Management judgment is required in assessing the eventual outcome of these examinations. Changes to such assessments affect the calculation of the Company's income tax expense. The IRS has completed audits of the Company's federal income tax returns (through its parent company - - TDS) for tax years through 1996. In the event of an increase in the value of tax assets or a decrease in the value of tax liabilities, the Company would decrease the income tax expense or increase the income tax benefit by an equivalent amount. In the event of a decrease in the value of tax assets or an increase in the value of tax liabilities, the Company would increase the income tax expense or decrease the income tax benefit by an equivalent amount. Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale In connection with the exchange of properties with AWE , the Company's consolidated balance sheets reflect the wireless assets and liabilities to be transferred as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." The results of operations of the markets to be transferred continue to be included in the Company's consolidated results of operations. The Company will not report the transaction as discontinued operations, as previously disclosed. An independent appraisal was performed to determine the fair value of the assets to be received from AWE as well as the allocation of goodwill associated with the markets sold. The value of goodwill and licenses allocated to the transferred markets is a critical accounting estimate because it is significant to the recorded value of the assets being transferred. The values of such allocations include underlying assumptions about uncertain matters that are material to the determination of the values, and different estimates could have had a material impact on the Company's financial presentation that would have been used in the current period. The fair values and recorded values of these assets will be reviewed at the time the exchange is completed to determine any necessary adjustments. |
Summarized assets and liabilities relating to operations held for sale are as follows. |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7 | |||
Accounts receivable | 13,032 | ||||
Other current assets | 1,764 | ||||
Investment in licenses | 55,147 | ||||
Goodwill | 93,658 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 85,801 | ||||
(Loss) on assets held for sale | (23,500 | ) | |||
Other assets | 513 | ||||
Assets of Operations Held for Sale | $ | 226,422 | |||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 6,484 | |||
Other current liabilities | 3,339 | ||||
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale | $ | 9,823 | |||
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company recorded an estimated pre-tax loss of $23.5 million ($17.7 million -28- |
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and other sections of this Annual Report to Shareholders contain statements that are not based on historical fact, including the words "believes", "anticipates", "intends", "expects", and similar words. These statements constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following risks:
The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors. -30- |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK MARKET RISK The Company is subject to market rate risks due to fluctuations in interest rates and equity markets. The Company currently has both fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term debt instruments, with original maturities ranging from five to 30 years. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates can lead to significant fluctuations in the fair value of such instruments. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has not entered into financial derivatives to reduce its exposure to interest rate risks. The Company maintains a portfolio of available for sale marketable equity securities, which resulted from the sale of non-strategic investments. The market value of these investments, principally VOD ADRs, amounted to $187.0 million at March 31, 2003 and $186.0 million at December 31, 2002. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had recorded an unrealized holding gain, net of tax, of $16.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income. Management continues to review the valuation of the investments on a periodic basis. If management determines in the future that an unrealized loss is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized and recorded in the statement of operations. The Company has entered into a number of forward contracts related to the marketable equity securities that it holds. The risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decrease in the market prices of the securities ("downside limit") while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities ("upside potential"). The downside risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis, thereby eliminating the other than temporary risk on the contracted securities. Under the terms of the forward contracts, the Company will continue to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature in May 2007 and, at the Company's option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that "collar" the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit the Company's downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars could be adjusted for any changes in dividends on the contracted shares. The forward contracts may be settled in shares of the marketable equity security or in cash upon expiration of the forward contract. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, the Company would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. If the Company elects to settle in cash, it will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula. If the Company elects to settle in shares, it will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities and are included in deferred tax liabilities on the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2003, such deferred tax liabilities totaled $55.1 million. The following table summarizes certain facts relating to the contracted securities as of March 31, 2003. |
Collar |
||||||||||||||
Downside | Upside | Loan | ||||||||||||
Limit | Potential | Amount | ||||||||||||
Security | Shares | (Floor) | (Ceiling) | (000s) |
|
Vodafone | 10,245,370 | $15.07-$16.07 | $22.22-$23.66 | $159,856 |
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of the Company's marketable equity securities and derivative instruments at March 31, 2003, assuming the same hypothetical price fluctuations of plus and minus 10%, 20% and 30%. The table presents hypothetical information as required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Such information should not be inferred to suggest that the Company has any intention of selling any marketable securities or canceling any derivative instruments. -31- |
($ in thousands) | Valuation of investments assuming indicated decrease |
March 31, 2003 |
Valuation of investments assuming indicated increase |
||||||||||||||||||||
-30% | -20% | -10% | Fair Value | +10% | +20% | +30% | |||||||||||||||||
Marketable Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | $ | 130,903 | $ | 149,603 | $ | 168,304 | $ | 187,004 | $ | 205,704 | $ | 224,405 | $ | 243,105 | |||||||||
Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruments (1) | $ | 38,525 | $ | 23,640 | $ | 8,575 | $ | (5,635 | ) | $ | (22,233 | ) | $ | (37,991 | ) | $ | (53,991 | ) |
Exhibit 9.1 Amendment effective as of March 28, 2003, to the Voting Trust Agreement dated as of June 30, 1989, as amended, is incorporated by reference to Item 7(e) of the Schedule 13D filed by such Voting Trust dated March 28, 2003. |
Exhibit 9.2 Amendment effective as of March 28, 2003, to the Voting Trust Agreement dated as of June 30, 1989, as amended, is incorporated by reference to Item 7(f) of the Schedule 13D filed by such Voting Trust dated March 28, 2003. |
Exhibit 11 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings is included herein as Note 6 to the financial statements. |
Exhibit 12 Statement regarding computation of ratios. |
Exhibit 99.1 Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
Exhibit 99.2 Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2003:
The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 5, 2003, for the purpose of filing the Companys fourth quarter 2002 and year-end 2002 earnings release. |
The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 10, 2003, for the purpose of filing the Companys news release announcing that it had entered into a definitive agreement with AT&T Wireless to exchange wireless properties. |
The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 2003 for the purpose of restating the Companys fourth quarter 2002 and year-end 2002 earnings release. |
-33- |
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION |
(Registrant) |
Date May 14, 2003 | /s/ John E. Rooney |
John E. Rooney President (Chief Executive Officer) |
Date May 14, 2003 | /s/ Kenneth R. Meyers |
Kenneth R. Meyers Executive Vice President-Finance and Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) |
Date May 14, 2003 | /s/ Thomas S. Weber |
Thomas S. Weber Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
Certification of Chief Executive OfficerI, John E. Rooney, certify that: |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United States Cellular Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 14, 2003 |
/s/ John E. Rooney John E. Rooney President and Chief Executive Officer |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
I, Kenneth R. Meyers, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United States Cellular Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 14, 2003 |
/s/ Kenneth R. Meyers Kenneth R. Meyers Executive Vice President-Finance and Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) |
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