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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 25492

Form 10-Q

[X]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

OR

[  ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the transition period from                          to                                       

Commission File Number 000-21267

SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

GEORGIA

58-1722476

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

4360 Chamblee-Dunwoody Road

Atlanta, Georgia 30341

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(770) 454-0400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                   Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    X   

No          

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of capital stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding at October 28, 2002

Common Stock. $.0l par value

1,875,909

The Exhibit Index Appears on Page 22


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

September 30,
2002

December 31,
2001


ASSETS:

     

Cash and due from banks

$

19,819  

$

15,314 

Federal funds sold

 

4,600 

 

-- 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

666 

 

553 

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

 

75,491 

 

77,020 

Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

 

11,916 

 

11,559 

Other investments

 

1,630  

 

1,630 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

243,018 

 

207,637 

Loans held for sale

 

10,718  

 

12,107 

Less:  allowance for loan losses

 

(3,347)

 

(3,234)


 

Net loans

250,389 

 

216,510 


Premises and equipment, net

 

3,358 

 

3,426 

Customers' acceptance liability

 

1,417 

 

2,117 

Goodwill, net

 

1,530 

 

1,530 

Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

6,496 

 

6,172 

Other assets

 

4,744 

 

5,612 


 

Total assets

$

382,056 

$

341,443 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

       

LIABILITIES:

       

Deposits:

       
 

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

67,476 

$

66,942 

 

Interest-bearing:

       
   

Demand

 

72,738 

 

54,932 

   

Savings

 

10,329 

 

9,899 

   

Time, $100,000 and over

 

84,282 

 

70,654 

   

Other time

 

85,357 

 

92,497 


   

Total deposits

320,182 

 

294,924 


Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

20,000 

 

10,000 

Other borrowed funds

 

9,018 

 

5,466 

Acceptances outstanding

 

1,417 

 

2,117 

Other liabilities

 

1,259 

 

1,540 


   

Total liabilities

351,876 

 

314,047 


STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

Common stock

 

21 

 

19 

Additional paid-in capital

 

17,131 

 

18,252 

Retained earnings

 

10,814 

 

8,860 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,214 

 

265 


   

Total stockholders' equity

30,180 

 

27,396 


   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

382,056 

$

341,443 


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

Three months
ended
September 30,

Nine months
ended
September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001


Interest income

               
 

Loans, including fees

$

4,189

$

4,411

$

12,057

$

13,699

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

2

 

1

 

6

 

8

 

Federal funds sold

 

25

28

 

50

 

443

 

Investment securities

 

817

 

770

 

2,478

 

2,079

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

526

 

673

 

1,649

 

1,940


   

Total interest income

 

5,559

 

5,883

 

16,240

 

18,169


Interest expense

               
 

Time deposits, $100,000 and over

 

802

 

997

 

2,321

 

3,099

 

Other deposits

 

988

 

1,551

 

3,116

 

4,856

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

189

 

155

 

437

 

460

 

Short-term borrowings

 

43

 

54

 

165

 

188


   

Total interest expense

 

2,022

 

2,757

 

6,039

 

8,603


   

Net interest income

 

3,537

 

3,126

 

10,201

 

9,566

Provision for loan losses

 

194

 

300

 

771

 

675


   

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

3,343

 

2,826

 

9,430

 

8,891


Noninterest income

               
 

Fees for international banking services

 

281

 

291

 

803

 

897

 

SBA loan servicing fees

 

23

 

43

 

81

 

124

 

Service charge income

 

189

 

140

 

563

 

411

 

Non-sufficient funds charges

 

216

 

146

 

646

 

447

 

Increase in CSV of Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

107

 

--

 

324

 

--

Net gains on sales of investment securities, available

65

18

283

18

for sale

 

Other

 

196

 

66

 

690

 

598


   

Total noninterest income

 

1,077

 

704

 

3,390

 

2,495


Noninterest expenses

             
 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

1,490

 

1,384

 

4,365

 

4,149

 

Equipment

 

240

 

200

 

624

 

679

 

Net occupancy

 

239

 

241

 

711

 

733

 

Other operating expenses

 

722

 

858

 

2,731

 

2,815


   

Total noninterest expenses

 

2,691

 

2,683

 

8,431

 

8,376


 

Income before income taxes

 

1,729

 

847

 

4,389

 

3,010

Income tax expense

 

620

 

298

 

1,414

 

1,053


 

Net income

$

1,109

$

549

$

2,975

$

1,957


Basic net income per common share

$

.59

$

.28

$

1.58

$

.99

Diluted net income per common share and

               
 

common share equivalents

$

.59

$

.28

$

1.58

$

.99


Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic

 

1,866,859

 

1,973,353

 

1,884,208

 

1,975,347

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

 

1,872,092

 

1,973,353

 

1,888,230

 

1,975,347


Dividends declared per common share

$

.18

$

.18

$

.54

$

.54


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

Nine months
ended
September 30,

(In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001


Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

$

2,975 

$

1,957 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

       

  provided by (used in) operating activities:

       
 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

479 

 

556  

 

Net amortization of premiums on investment securities

 

290 

 

195 

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

194 

 

275 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

771 

 

675 

 

Net gains on sales of investment securities, available for sale

 

(303)

 

(18)

 

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap

 

(296)

 

-- 

 

Increase in CSV of Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

(324)

 

-- 

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

       
 

Net decrease in loans held for sale

 

1,389  

 

(5,364)

 

Increase in other assets

 

(555)

 

(253)

 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

817 

 

(34) 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

5,437 

 

(2,011)


Cash flows from investing activities:

       
         

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities, available for sale

 

18,050 

 

21,930 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities, available for sale

 

18,521 

 

-- 

Principal collections on investment securities, available for sale

 

8,615 

 

4,396 

Principal collections on investment securities, held for maturity

 

 

Purchases of investment securities, available for sale

 

(41,773)

 

(41,719)

Purchases of investment securities, held to maturity

 

-- 

 

(11,855)

Loans made to customers, net of principal collected

 

(35,898)

 

(14,442)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(411)

 

(747)


 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(32,889)

 

(42,432)


Cash flows from financing activities:

       
         

Net increase in demand and savings deposits

 

18,770 

 

5,420 

Net increase in time deposits

 

6,488 

 

40,329 

Issuance of common stock

 

70  

 

-- 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(1,186)

 

(201)

Dividends paid

 

(1,024)

 

(1,068)

Net increase in borrowed funds

 

13,552 

 

45 


 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

36,670

 

44,525 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

9,218 

 

82 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

15,867 

 

23,570 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

25,085 

$

23,652 


Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period:

       
 

Interest

$

5,980 

$

8,465 

 

Income taxes

$

1,131 

$

819 

Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:

       
 

Transfer of loan collateral to other real estate owned

$

141 

$

800 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Summit Bank Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the information in the condensed consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. Management believes that all interim period adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. You should read these condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year-ended December 31, 2001.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Summit National Bank (the "Bank") and The Summit Merchant Banking Corporation (inactive), as well as an 80%-owned subsidiary, CashMart, Inc., (inactive). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company primarily operates through one segment, providing a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its subsidiary bank.

2.      ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We refer to the Company's accounting policies described in the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001.

3.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Currently, other comprehensive income for the Company consists of items previously recorded as a component of stockholders' equity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" and SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Total comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was $2,337,000 and $1,643,000, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 total comprehensive income was $4,924,000 compared to $3,376,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.

4.     RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations which is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires companies to account for all business combinations using the purchase method of accounting, recognize intangible assets if certain criteria are met, as well as provide additional disclosures regarding business combinations and allocation of purchase price. Because the Bank has not initiated any business combinations since the effective date of SFAS No. 141, this pronouncement has not impacted the Bank's consolidated financial statements.

5


In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminates amortization of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives and requires annual tests of impairments of those assets. SFAS No. 142 also provides specific guidance about how to determine and measure goodwill and intangible asset impairments, and requires additional disclosures of information about goodwill and other intangible assets. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 were required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and applied to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized in financial statements at the date of adoption.

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company tested its goodwill for impairment. To accomplish this the Company identified its reporting units and determined the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption.  The Company completed the test for goodwill impairment as required under SFAS No. 142 during the second quarter of 2002 and determined that the goodwill recorded as of June 30, 2002 was not impaired.

At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Company had net unamortized goodwill of approximately $1,530,000. The Company recorded amortization of approximately $23,000 and $69,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. The following is a summary of net income and net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 excluding goodwill amortization expense.

   

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

   

September 30, 2001

 

September 30, 2001


Reported net income

 

$ 549,000

 

$ 1,957,000

Add back: goodwill amortization

 

23,000

 

69,000

Adjusted net income

 

572,000

 

2,026,000

         

Basic net income per share:

       

Reported net income

 

$ .28

 

$ .99

Add back: goodwill amortization

 

.01

 

.03

Adjusted net income

 

.29

 

1.02

Diluted net income per share:

       

Reported net income

 

$ .28

 

$ .99

Add back: goodwill amortization

 

.01

 

.03

Adjusted net income

 

.29

 

1.02

In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 applies to all entities. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long lived asset, except for certain lease obligations. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 143 to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The provisions of SFAS No. 144 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

6


In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." SFAS No. 145 updates, clarifies, and simplifies existing accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 145 requires that in certain circumstances previous items classified as extraordinary that do not meet the criteria in Opinion 30 must be reclassified. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 145 to have a material effect on Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. SFAS No. 146 requires recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred, as opposed to when the entity commits to an exit plan under EITF No. 94-3. The SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Management does not anticipate that SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, "Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions". SFAS No. 147 removes financial acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72, "Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions, and FASB Interpretation No. 9, "Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17, When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method" and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with FASB Statements No. 141, "Business Combinations", and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends FASB Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor- and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147's transition provisions require affected institutions to reclassify their SFAS No. 72 goodwill as SFAS No. 142 goodwill as of the date the Company initially applied SFAS No. 142 in its entirety. The adoption of SFAS No. 147 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

7


ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements and information relating to our subsidiaries and us. The words "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "projects," "contemplates," "anticipates," "forecasts," "intends" or similar terminology identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's beliefs and assumptions, and are based on information currently available to management. Because these statements reflect the current views of management concerning future events, they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risk that unanticipated changes in the interest rate environment could reduce our margins, competition or general economic conditions could be worse than we expect, and legislative or regulatory changes could adversely affect our business. Actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, even if new information becomes available.

Critical Accounting Policies

In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies which are used in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company. These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which were presented in the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, Management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is the most critical.

Losses on loans result from a broad range of causes from borrower specific problems, to industry issues, to the impact of the economic environment. The identification of these factors that lend to default or non-performance under a borrower loan agreement and the estimation of loss in these situations are very subjective. In addition, a dramatic change in the performance of one or a small number of borrowers can have a significant impact on the estimate of losses. As described further below, Management has implemented a process that has been applied consistently to systematically consider the many variables that impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses.

When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand to whom the Company lends. The loan portfolio is primarily comprised of loans to small businesses. In particular, the Company has developed lending niches in a number of industries, the most prevalent of which include restaurants, convenience stores, and strip shopping centers. The risk to lending to these types of businesses is that they typically are more vulnerable to changes in economic conditions. The Company has mitigated the risk to these types of borrowers in several ways. First a large portion of these loans is supported by government guarantees obtained from the Small Business Association. Secondly, the majority of the Company's loans are well secured with marketable real estate, and thirdly, the Company performs in-depth economic analyses on these industries in order to remain abreast of current trends and conditions.

The allowance for loan losses methodology is based on a loan classification system. For purposes of determining the required allowance for loan losses and resulting periodic provisions, the Company segregates the loan portfolio into broad segments, such as: consumer, commercial and SBA loans. The Company provides for a general allowance for losses inherent in the portfolio for each of the above categories. The general allowance for losses is determined based on estimates of inherent losses that are probable as of the evaluation date. Loss percentages used for this portion of the portfolio are generally based on historical loss factors adjusted where necessary for qualitative factors. The general allowance for losses on problem loans in these categories is based on a review and evaluation of these loans, taking into consideration financial condition and strengths of the borrower, related collateral, cash flows available for debt repayment, and known and expected economic trends and conditions. General loss percentages for the problem loans are determined based upon historical loss experience and regulatory requirements. For loans considered impaired, specific allowances are provided in the event that the specific collateral analysis on each problem loan indicates that the probable loss upon liquidation of collateral would

8


be in excess of the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent or if the present value of expected future cash flows are less than the loan balance. In addition to these allocated portions of the allowance, the Company has established an unallocated allowance of $257,000 at September 30, 2002. The unallocated allowance is based on a number of qualitative factors, such as migration trends in the portfolio, trends in volume, the risk identification process, changes in the outlook for local and regional economic conditions and concentrations of credit.

Performance Overview

The Company reported third quarter net income of $1,019,000, compared to $549,000 for the third quarter of 2001, an increase of 102%. The primary reason for the significant increase in earnings was the improvement in net interest income resulting from lower funding costs. Contributing to higher noninterest income in the third quarter of 2002 was a gain on the termination of an interest rate swap agreement and income recognized from the increase in cash surrender value of Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI") contracts. Net earnings per share (diluted) for the third quarter of 2002 were $.59 compared to $.28 for third quarter 2001.

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company reported net earnings of $2,975,000 and $1,957,000, respectively. Stronger noninterest income, as well as improvements in net interest income resulting from lower funding costs were the primary reasons for the 52% increase in net earnings. Net earnings per share (diluted) for the comparable nine-month periods were $1.58 and $.99 at September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Stock repurchases of 69,735 shares of common stock during first quarter 2002 also enhanced earnings per share performance. The strong earnings recorded this year to date resulted in a return on average assets of 1.09% compared to .81% through September 30, 2001, as well as a return on average equity of 14.37% compared to 9.76% last year through September 30.

Assets continued to grow at a steady rate of 12% this year with a total at September 30, 2002 of $382 million. Total assets grew $9 million, or 2%, in the current quarter. The primary contributor to balance sheet growth this year has been new loan volume which has remained strong despite the sluggish economy. Total loans reached $250 million at September 30, 2002, up 16% from year-end 2001, and 6% from June 30, 2002. The $13 million increase in loans this quarter was funded through a combination of deposit growth and use of available federal funds sold, resulting in an increase in the loan to deposit ratio to 78.2% from 75.6% at June 30, 2002.  Increases in loans this year were also partially funded by a $10 million increase in Federal Home Bank advances.

Total deposits increased to $320 million at September 30, 2002, a 9% increase from $295 million at year-end 2001, and 2% increase since June 30, 2002. During the current quarter, noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $2.7 million while interest-bearing demand increased $5.6 million. Certificates of deposit balances remained flat for the quarter while savings deposits declined $1.7 million. Average noninterest-bearing deposits have increased $2.3 million compared to last year, which adds to the improved net interest margin. Other borrowed funds increased earlier this year with an additional $10 million advanced under a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") for a total advance of $20 million.

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2002 was $3.5 million, a 13% increase from $3.1 million in the same period last year. While interest income for the current quarter declined $324,000 compared to the same period last year due to an overall lower rate environment, interest expense reflected a more significant decline of $735,000 as high-rate certificates of deposit and other funding sources repriced to the Company's benefit. Continued growth in loans helped to offset some of the decline in interest income due to interest rate reductions. Most of the Company's loans are indexed to the Prime rate which declined throughout 2001 until it stabilized at 4.75% in fourth quarter 2001. For the comparable nine-month periods, net interest income increased $635,000 to $10.2 million, an increase of 7%. For the same reasons as discussed for the quarter, the decline in interest

9


expense this year was much greater than the decline in interest income. The Company's net interest margin for the current year to date was 4.04% compared to 4.29% for the same period last year since the rate environment was much higher in the early 2001. The net interest margin has been stable at just above 4% for the past six months.

Noninterest income for the third quarter at $1,077,000 increased from $704,000 reported for the third quarter last year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in cash surrender value of BOLI contracts purchased in fourth quarter 2001, a net gain on the termination of an interest rate swap agreement, and higher service charge fee income. The increase in the BOLI contracts provided an additional $107,000 during third quarter, and has provided $324,000 in benefit this year to date. In August 2002, the Company terminated an interest rate swap agreement that was originally entered into as a hedge but became ineffective in the second quarter and was no longer considered a hedge. The net realized gain on the termination was $95,000. Service charges and non-sufficient funds charges also increased $49,000 and $80,000, respectively, for the comparable three-month periods. Service charges increased principally as a result of a revised fee schedule that was implemented in first quarter 2002. The increase in non-sufficient funds charges is volume-related. For the comparable nine-month periods, there were similar increases in service charges of $152,000 and non-sufficient funds charges of $199,000.

Noninterest expenses were $2.7 million in the current quarter, which was flat compared to the third quarter last year, a marked improvement reflecting Management's resolve to control overhead costs. While personnel expenses increased $106,000 from normal salary increases and bonus accruals, other operating expenses declined $136,000 mainly due to decreases in legal fees and other professional fees related to loan collection efforts. For the year to date, noninterest expenses were also relatively flat. This has had a positive impact on the Company's overhead efficiency ratio, operating expenses as a percentage of net interest income and other operating income, at 62% compared to 69% through September last year. For the third quarter, the Company's efficiency ratio was 58%.

Asset Quality

Despite the slowing economy, quality indicators of the loan portfolio have remained strong. Non-performing assets were $521,000 at September 30, 2002 compared to $463,000 at year-end 2001. Approximately $307,000 of the $521,000 in non-performing assets was guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Additionally, approximately $141,000 of the non-performing amount at September 30, 2002 consisted of a foreclosed parcel of commercial property. As a percentage of total loans and other real estate owned, non-performing assets represented .21%, at both September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Net of the SBA guaranteed balances, non-performing assets represented only .08% of total loans and other real estate owned at September 30, 2002. Management considers the current level of non-performing assets at a very manageable level. There were no loans past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments and still accruing at September 30, 2002.

10


Non-performing Assets

   

September 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2002

2001


Loans on non-accrual

SBA guaranteed

$

307 

$

-- 

Non-SBA guaranteed

73 

463 

Foreclosed properties

   

141 

 

-- 


Total non-performing assets

$

521 

$

463 


Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest

$

-- 

$

-- 

Total non-performing assets as a

       

percentage of total loans and other real estate

 

.21%

 

.21%

Total non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans

 

.15%

 

.21%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents an accrual for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due, and other loans that Management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is subjective and considered a critical accounting policy of the Company. For a discussion of the Company's methodology for determining the allowance, see "Critical Accounting Policies" above.

The allowance for loan losses increased to $3.3 million at September 30, 2002 from $3.2 million at year-end 2001, an increase of 3.5%. The increase was due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio during 2002 since overall loan quality indicators showed improvement. Combined criticized and classified assets at September 30, 2002 were $3.9 million compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2001, indicating overall improvement in loan quality. Gross charged off loans for the year to date through September 30, 2002 totaled $794,000, while recoveries for the period totaled $136,000, for an annualized net charge-off rate of .37% of average total loans. The net charge-off rate for the first nine months of 2001 was .24%.

The provision for third quarter 2002 was $194,000 compared to $300,000 for the same period in 2001. The total provision for this year was $771,000, $96,000 more than last year to date due to continued growth. The reduction in the quarterly provision was a result of the decline in non-performing loans and delinquencies from third quarter 2001.

The allowance for loan losses represented 1.32% and 1.47% of total loans outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The decrease is reflective of improved credit quality. The determination of the allowance for loan losses rests upon management's judgment about factors affecting loan quality, assumptions about the economy, and other factors; however, management's judgment is based upon a number of assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically, review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the ti me of their examination.

11


The following table represents an analysis of the Company's allowance for loan losses including the provision for loan losses and net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses

for the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

2002

 

2001


Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

$3,234

 

$3,141

         

Charge-offs:

     
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

703

 

371

 

SBA

71

 

128

Real estate

--

139

 

Installment loans to individuals

20

 

27


 

Total charge-offs

794

 

665


Recoveries:      
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

35

 

86

 

SBA

31

 

44

 

Real estate

70

 

168

 

Installment loans to individuals

--

 

9


 

Total recoveries

136

 

307


 

Net charge-offs

658

 

358


Provision for loan losses charged to income

771

 

675


Allowance for loan losses at end of period

$3,347

 

$3,458


Based on an analysis performed by management at September 30, 2002, the allowance for loan losses is considered to be adequate to cover loan losses in the portfolio as of that date. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of the assumptions we use in our loan analyses, management cannot assure that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional allocations to the allowance will not be required.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest rate swap transactions generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating rate interest rate obligations without the exchange of underlying principal amounts. Entering into interest rate contracts involves not only interest rate risk, but also the risk of counterparties' failure to fulfill their legal obligation. Notional principal amounts often are used to express the volume of these transactions, but the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are much smaller.

In 2001, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements. A variable rate interest rate swap with a notional amount of $5,000,000 was designated as a hedge against the change in fair value of $5,000,000 of fixed rate FHLB advances. The interest rate swap changed the fixed rate debt obligation to variable cash flows. As the interest rate swap qualified as a fair value hedge, the Company marked both the interest rate swap and the FHLB advance to fair value. In second quarter 2002, the fair value hedge was deemed ineffective due to differences between the critical terms of the interest rate swap and the hedged debt obligation resulting in an impact to earnings. In third quarter, the hedge was terminated due to its ineffectiveness

12


which created the probability of significant quarterly volatility to future earnings. The net gain resulting from the termination of the interest rate swap was $95,000, recorded as other income. The elimination of the potential earnings volatility was deemed to be more critical than the future impact on interest expense.

A fixed rate interest rate swap with a notional amount of $25,000,000 was entered into to reduce the interest rate risk on certain variable rate loans. The interest rate swap changed the variable-rate cash flow exposure on a portion of the loan portfolio to fixed cash flows. At the date of inception of the swap it was designated as a trading instrument, and, as a result, any fluctuations in fair value of the interest rate swap was recorded in earnings. For the year-ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $275,000 due to the decline in fair value of the interest rate swap. In January 2002, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $296,000 due to the increase in fair value of the interest rate swap and subsequently designated the interest rate swap as a hedge of certain variable cash flows, thus eliminating the requirement to record future changes in fair value of the swap in earnings.

Liquidity and Capital Adequacy

The Bank's loan growth during the last nine months has largely been met through deposit growth and FHLB advances. At September 30, 2002, the Bank's liquidity (liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits) was 36% compared to 39% at December 31, 2001. Through September 30, 2002, the Company's average net loan to average deposit ratio for the year was 78%, up from 73% at year-end. Management analyzes the level of off-balance sheet assets and liabilities, such as unfunded loan commitments and outstanding letters of credit, as they relate to the levels of cash, cash equivalents, liquid investments, and available federal funds lines to ensure that a potential shortfall does not arise. Additionally, the Bank increased its borrowing capacity under a secured line of credit available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, to $50 million from $25 million. The total amount of advances outstanding under this line at September 30, 2002 was $20 million, $10 million of which is a 6-month advance, maturing i n January 2003. Based on this analysis, management believes that the Company has adequate liquidity to meet short-term operational requirements.

Stockholders' equity of the Company increased a net of $2.8 million during the first nine months of 2002, to $30.2 million. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in other comprehensive income of $2 million from year-end 2001. The Company paid $1 million in cash dividends to its shareholders during the first nine months of 2002, representing $.54 per share.

The capital level of the Bank exceeds all prescribed regulatory capital guidelines. Regulations require that the most highly rated banks maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3%, and require other banks to maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% plus an additional cushion of at least 1 to 2 percentage points. Tier 1 capital consists of stockholders' equity less certain intangible assets. The Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 7.0% at September 30, 2002 compared to 7.3% at year-end 2001. Regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum total risk weighted capital ratio of 8% with 50%, or 4%, of this amount made up of Tier 1 capital. Risk-weighted assets consist of balance sheet assets adjusted by risk category and off-balance sheet asset equivalents similarly adjusted. At September 30, 2002, the Bank had a risk-weighted total capital ratio of 11.3% and a Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio of 10.0%, slightly below year-end 2001 ratios of 11.7% and 10.5%, respectively.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

In addition to the Company's contractual obligations such as deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowed funds, the Company has commitments to its customers under lines of credit. The total of these commitments at September 30, 2002 was approximately $26 million. The lines include conventional revolving lines of credit that consist of commercial working capital lines that renew annually. Commitments also include annually renewing international lines for letters of credit availability. There are commitments under lines of credit which are not revolving that are used by customers for specific purposes, as well as various types of consumer lines of credit. These include lines secured by mortgages on residential real estate and

13


unsecured revolving credit lines. Although Management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to ensure funding availability should the need arise, historical records indicate that the total of outstanding commitments is a very consistent amount, and the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines at the same time is remote.

The following table is a summary of the Company's commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases, as well as the Company's contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances and borrowed funds, by contractual maturity date.

(In thousands)  

Due in 1Year

 

Due in 2Years

 

Due in 3Years

 

Due in 4Years

 

Due in 5 Years

 

Due after 5 Years


Demand and savings

$

150,543

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

deposits

Time deposits

 

118,943

 

13,560

 

15,918

 

8,126

 

13,022

 

70

Federal Home Loan Bank

15,000

-

-

5,000

-

-

advances

Other borrowed funds

 

9,018

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Commitments to customers

25,804

-

-

-

-

-

under lines of credit

Commitments under

775

794

813

720

593

697

lease agreements


 

$

320,083

$

14,354

$

16,731

$

13,846

$

13,615

$

767


14


ITEM 3.          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of September 30, 2002, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rates calculated as of December 31, 2001. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year-ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

15


ITEM 4.          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) that is required to be included in the Company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or, to the Company's knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect those internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation, and there have been no corrective actions with respect to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

16


PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable

ITEM 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

a)

Not Applicable

 

b)

Not Applicable

 

c)

Not Applicable

d)

Not Applicable

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable

 

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - none

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information - Not Applicable

   

ITEM 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   
 

a)

Exhibits

   
 

Exhibit 11. 1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income Per Share

   
 

b)

Reports on Form 8-K - none

17


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SUMMIT BANK CORPORATION

BY:

    /s/ Pin Pin Chau                               

 

Pin Pin Chau

 

Chief Executive Officer

   

BY:

    /s/ Gary K. McClung                        

 

Gary K. McClung

 

Executive Vice President

  (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer)
   
DATE

 

         October 28, 2002                

18


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Each of the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

BY:

    /s/ Pin Pin Chau                               

 

Pin Pin Chau

 

Chief Executive Officer

   

BY:

    /s/ Gary K. McClung                        

 

Gary K. McClung

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

DATE:

         October 28, 2002                

19


Certification

I, Pin Pin Chau, Chief Executive Officer of Summit Bank Corporation, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Summit Bank Corporation;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: October 28, 2002

/s/ Pin Pin Chau

Pin Pin Chau

Chief Executive Officer

20


Certification

I, Gary K. McClung, Chief Financial Officer of Summit Bank Corporation, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Summit Bank Corporation;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: October 28, 2002

/s/ Gary K. McClung

Gary K. McClung

Chief Financial Officer

21


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

 

Page

11.1

Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income Per Share

23

22