PHOTRONICS, INC.
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Connecticut
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation of organization)
|
|
06-0854886
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
|
15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804
|
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
|
(203) 775-9000
|
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
126-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at June 1, 2005
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
32,965,612 Shares
|
- 1 -
Forward Looking Information
Certain statements in this report are considered "forward
looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of the factors that could cause the actual results of the Company to be
materially different from those projected, please review the Company's SEC reports that detail these risks and uncertainties and
the section captioned "Forward Looking Information" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
October 31, 2004. Any forward looking statements should be considered in light of these factors.
- 2 -
PHOTRONICS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
- 3 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
|
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ 91,368
|
|
$142,300
|
Short-term investments
|
68,898
|
|
84,628
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
65,327
|
|
68,737
|
Inventories
|
18,677
|
|
16,066
|
Deferred income taxes and other current assets
|
36,024
|
|
33,995
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
280,294
|
|
345,726
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
405,414
|
|
396,461
|
Goodwill
|
136,396
|
|
115,906
|
Other assets
|
10,027
|
|
14,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
$832,131
|
|
$872,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
$ 33
|
|
$ 3,018
|
Accounts payable
|
50,583
|
|
57,746
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
26,930
|
|
29,900
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
77,546
|
|
90,664
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
262,665
|
|
315,888
|
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
|
52,720
|
|
52,122
|
Minority interest
|
62,045
|
|
64,724
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
2,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding
|
-
|
|
-
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
150,000 shares authorized, 32,873 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at May 1, 2005 and 32,690 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at October 31, 2004
|
329
|
|
327
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
204,749
|
|
202,313
|
Retained earnings
|
149,786
|
|
134,667
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
22,316
|
|
12,166
|
Deferred compensation on restricted stock
|
(25)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders' equity
|
377,155
|
|
349,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
$832,131
|
|
$872,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
- 4 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
$112,893
|
|
$97,167
|
|
$214,076
|
|
$187,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
74,457
|
|
64,133
|
|
143,640
|
|
125,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
13,521
|
|
13,297
|
|
26,239
|
|
26,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
8,120
|
|
7,493
|
|
15,895
|
|
14,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
16,795
|
|
12,244
|
|
28,302
|
|
19,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
(2,057)
|
|
(2,671)
|
|
(5,081)
|
|
(5,384)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and
minority interest
|
14,738
|
|
9,573
|
|
23,221
|
|
14,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
2,617
|
|
1,231
|
|
4,452
|
|
2,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
12,121
|
|
8,342
|
|
18,769
|
|
11,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
(1,547)
|
|
(2,357)
|
|
(3,650)
|
|
(3,872)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$ 10,574
|
|
$ 5,985
|
|
$ 15,119
|
|
$ 8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$0.32
|
|
$0.18
|
|
$0.46
|
|
$0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$0.28
|
|
$0.17
|
|
$0.41
|
|
$0.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
32,817
|
|
32,526
|
|
32,760
|
|
32,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
42,398
|
|
42,661
|
|
42,346
|
|
42,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
- 5 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
(in thousands)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$15,119
|
|
$ 8,127
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
42,967
|
|
42,445
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
6,773
|
|
(3,461)
|
Inventories
|
(1,460)
|
|
2,058
|
Other current
assets
|
(2,041)
|
|
519
|
Accounts payable
and other
|
(3,069)
|
|
(8,483)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
58,289
|
|
41,205
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
Deposits on and purchases of property,
plant and equipment
|
(31,772)
|
|
(30,953)
|
Acquisition of additional interest in PK Ltd.
|
(40,350)
|
|
-
|
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments
|
16,124
|
|
(91,409)
|
Other
|
-
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(55,998)
|
|
(121,754)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
(56,193)
|
|
(4,843)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
2,199
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(53,994)
|
|
(3,618)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows
|
771
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(50,932)
|
|
(81,251)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
142,300
|
|
214,777
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$91,368
|
|
$133,526
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
Interest payments
|
$4,256
|
|
$6,170
|
Income tax payments
|
$5,029
|
|
$2,397
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
- 6 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months Ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Photronics, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Photronics") is one of the world's leading manufacturers of photomasks, which are high precision
photographic quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits. Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of
semiconductors and flat panel displays ("FPD"), and are used as masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers and
flat panel substrates during the fabrication of integrated circuits ("IC") and a variety of FPD and, to a lesser extent, other
types of electrical and optical components. The Company operates principally from nine manufacturing facilities, three of which are
located in the United States, three in Europe, and one each in Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending October 30, 2005. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial
statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
October 31, 2004.
NOTE 2 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has several stock option plans under which
incentive and non-qualified stock options may be granted. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,and
related interpretations." Under this method, stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income only if options
granted under those plans had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton model to calculate the fair value of stock-based compensation for pro forma disclosure
purposes. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,"
to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts).
- 7 -
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income
|
|
$10,574
|
|
$5,985
|
|
$15,119
|
|
$8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value-based
method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
(2,525)
|
|
(308)
|
|
(3,021)
|
|
(1,291)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ 8,049
|
|
$5,677
|
|
$12,098
|
|
$6,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$0.32
|
|
$0.18
|
|
$0.46
|
|
$0.25
|
Pro forma
|
|
$0.25
|
|
$0.17
|
|
$0.37
|
|
$0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$0.28
|
|
$0.17
|
|
$0.41
|
|
$0.24
|
Pro forma
|
|
$0.22
|
|
$0.16
|
|
$0.34
|
|
$0.21
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Share-Based Payments (revised 2004)," (SFAS No. 123R). This statement eliminates the option
to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather
this statement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required
to provide services in exchange for the award - the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R will also
require companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) awards and
the Company will be required to expense the grant date fair value of the Company's ESPP awards. On April 14, 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 123R for certain companies, thereby deferring the
effective date for the Company from its quarter beginning August 1, 2005 to its quarter beginning October 31, 2005. Based on
the number of stock options outstanding as of May 1, 2005, the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R would be to increase
compensation expense by approximately $0.2 million in the Company’s fiscal quarter beginning October 31, 2005.
- 8 -
NOTE 3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table summarizes
comprehensive income for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$10,574
|
|
$5,985
|
|
$15,119
|
|
$ 8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized net
losses on investments,
net of tax
|
|
(957)
|
|
(487)
|
|
(382)
|
|
(496)
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
|
|
4,355
|
|
(2,158)
|
|
10,532
|
|
6,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,398
|
|
(2,645)
|
|
10,150
|
|
6,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$13,972
|
|
$3,340
|
|
$25,269
|
|
$14,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic earnings per common share and
diluted earnings per common share is presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$10,574
|
|
$5,985
|
|
$15,119
|
|
$ 8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of related tax
effect
|
|
1,086
|
|
1,086
|
|
2,171
|
|
2,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings for diluted earnings per share
|
|
$11,660
|
|
$7,071
|
|
$17,290
|
|
$10,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used for basic earnings per
share
|
|
32,817
|
|
32,526
|
|
32,760
|
|
32,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
9,441
|
|
9,441
|
|
9,441
|
|
9,441
|
Employee stock options
|
|
140
|
|
694
|
|
145
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
9,581
|
|
10,135
|
|
9,586
|
|
9,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used for diluted earnings per share
|
|
42,398
|
|
42,661
|
|
42,346
|
|
42,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$0.32
|
|
$0.18
|
|
$0.46
|
|
$0.25
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$0.28
|
|
$0.17
|
|
$0.41
|
|
$0.24
|
- 9 -
The effect of the potential conversion of some of the
Company's convertible subordinated notes and the exercise of certain stock options would have been antidilutive. The following
table shows the amount of incremental shares outstanding that would have been added if the assumed conversion of the remaining
convertible subordinated notes and stock options had been dilutive.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
2,922
|
|
5,405
|
|
3,004
|
|
5,405
|
Employee stock options
|
|
817
|
|
39
|
|
955
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potentially dilutive shares excluded
|
|
3,739
|
|
5,444
|
|
3,959
|
|
6,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS
Investments, comprised of
fixed income bonds and marketable equity securities, are classified as available-for-sale, and are carried at fair value based on
quoted market prices. Investments available for current operations are classified in the condensed consolidated balance
sheets as current assets, investments held for long-term purposes are included in "Other Assets". Unrealized gains on
investments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt investments
|
|
$62,969
|
|
$78,764
|
Short-term equity fund
|
|
5,929
|
|
5,864
|
Long-term equity investments
|
|
2,231
|
|
2,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value
|
|
71,129
|
|
87,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt investments
|
|
63,454
|
|
78,966
|
Short-term equity fund
|
|
5,000
|
|
5,000
|
Long-term equity investments
|
|
168
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost
|
|
68,622
|
|
84,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt investments
|
|
(485)
|
|
(202)
|
Short-term equity fund
|
|
929
|
|
864
|
Long-term equity investments
|
|
2,063
|
|
2,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gain, net
|
|
2,507
|
|
2,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less deferred income taxes
|
|
1,089
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
$ 1,418
|
|
$ 1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 10 -
NOTE 6 - CONSOLIDATION, RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
Since 2001, the Company has closed four manufacturing
facilities in North America and one in Europe due in part to the migration of semiconductor manufacturing to Asia, excess capacity
and competitive pricing pressures. Decisions regarding which facilities to close were based on sales volume projections, customer
base and production qualifications.
In March 2003, the Company implemented a plan to close its
Phoenix, Arizona manufacturing facility and further consolidate its North American manufacturing network in order to increase
capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. Total consolidation and related charges of $42.0 million were recorded during
the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Components of the charge include $3.4 million for workforce reductions of approximately 170
employees in the United States, $4.4 million for facility lease payments, and $34.2 million of non-cash charges for the impairment
of the carrying value of fixed assets.
In August 2002, the Company implemented a consolidation plan
that included the discontinuation of photomask manufacturing at its Milpitas, California site and a reduction of its workforce of
approximately 135 employees in the United States. The total charge associated with this plan was $14.5 million, which included $2.5
million for workforce reductions, $1.5 million for facility lease payments, and $10.5 million of non-cash charges for the
impairment of the carrying value of fixed assets.
In April 2001, as part of the Company's final phase of its
merger with Align-Rite, the Company initiated a consolidation plan to consolidate its global photomask manufacturing network and
reduce its global workforce by approximately 120 employees. The total charge of $38.1 million consisted of non-cash charges of
$29.6 million for the impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets, $4.0 million for severance and benefits and $4.5 million
for facility closing costs and lease payments.
For these previously announced actions, the Company's
restructuring expenditures were $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 respectively, and $0.6
million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended May 2, 2004, respectively. These payments relate to severance and
benefits for terminated employees, and non-cancelable facility leases and other payments. From April 2001 through May 1, 2005, the
Company had expended, including non-cash charges, approximately $91.1 million.
The following tables set forth the Company's restructuring
reserve as of May 1, 2005 and reflects the activity affecting the reserve for the three and six months then ended (in
thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
May 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
Costs
Paid
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and
other
|
|
$4,086
|
|
$(604)
|
|
$3,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
May 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
Costs
Paid
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and other
|
|
$4,717
|
|
$(1,235)
|
|
$3,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of May 1, 2005, "manufacturing capacity reduction and
other" of $3.5 million primarily represents non-cancelable lease obligations that will be paid over the respective lease terms
through 2009.
- 11 -
The following table sets forth the Company's restructuring
reserve as of May 2, 2004 and reflects the activity affecting the reserve for the three and six months ended May 2, 2004 (in
thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
May 2, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
Costs
Paid
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and other
|
|
$5,747
|
|
$(101)
|
|
$5,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reductions
|
|
871
|
|
(538)
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$6,618
|
|
$(639)
|
|
$5,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
May 2, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2,
2003
|
|
Costs
Paid
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and other
|
|
$5,855
|
|
$ (209)
|
|
$5,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reductions
|
|
1,499
|
|
(1,166)
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$7,354
|
|
$(1,375)
|
|
$5,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single industry segment as a
manufacturer of photomasks, which are high precision photographic quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic
circuits for use in the fabrication of semiconductors and FPD. The Company's net sales, operating income (loss) and
identifiable assets by geographic area as of and for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004 were as follows (in
thousands):
- 12 -
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
As of
May 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
$ 35,337
|
|
$ (422)
|
|
$ 67,363
|
|
$(1,945)
|
|
$374,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
20,148
|
|
3,276
|
|
37,861
|
|
4,896
|
|
116,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
57,408
|
|
13,941
|
|
108,852
|
|
25,351
|
|
340,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$112,893
|
|
$16,795
|
|
$214,076
|
|
$28,302
|
|
$832,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
As of
May 2, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
$35,819
|
|
$ (32)
|
|
$ 71,353
|
|
$ (774)
|
|
$491,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
18,287
|
|
2,250
|
|
33,217
|
|
2,360
|
|
112,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
43,061
|
|
10,026
|
|
83,086
|
|
18,321
|
|
269,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$97,167
|
|
$12,244
|
|
$187,656
|
|
$19,907
|
|
$872,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision differs from the amount computed by
applying the United States statutory rate of 35% to income before income taxes due to the Company’s reduced tax rates in
certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances placed on certain deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carry
forwards.
The American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) was signed into law on
October 22, 2004. The AJCA includes a provision for an 85% deduction for the repatriation of certain foreign earnings. The Company
may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal 2005. Currently, the Company is reviewing the
published guidance and expects to complete its evaluation within a reasonable period of time following the issuance of final
guidance. The range of possible amounts that the Company is considering for repatriation is between zero and $129 million. The
related potential range of income tax effects is estimated to be between zero and $22 million taking into account the
Company’s tax attributes.
- 13 -
NOTE 9 - ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF PK LTD.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Photronics invested
$40.4 million to purchase 5.4 million additional shares of PK Ltd. (PKL), its non-wholly owned subsidiary in Korea. This
transaction increased the Company's ownership in PKL by 15%, resulting in a total ownership of 90%. As the Company has
previously consolidated PKL, the additional incremental ownership has been initially allocated to goodwill with a reduction in
minority interests. The Company is in the process of analyzing fair value attributes of the additional ownership.
NOTE 10 - REDEMPTIONS OF SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE NOTES
On April 14, 2005 and November 10, 2004, the Company
redeemed $10.0 million and $41.4 million, respectively, of its outstanding 4.75% subordinated convertible notes, resulting in an
early extinguishment charge recorded in other income (expense), net, in the condensed consolidated statement of operations of $0.2
million and $1.6 million for the three and six month periods ended May 1, 2005.
These redemptions resulted in a total principal balance
outstanding of its 4.75% subordinated convertible notes after the redemptions of $100.1 million as of May 1, 2005.
NOTE 11 - OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
"Inventory Costs, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4." The purpose of this statement is to
clarify the accounting of abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste material. ARB No. 43 stated
that under some circumstances these costs may be so abnormal that they are required to be treated as current period costs.
SFAS 151 requires that these costs be treated as current period costs, regardless if they meet the criteria of "so abnormal." In
addition, the statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The provision of this statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The early adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a material impact on the Company's results
of operations or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges
of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted. The Company is evaluating SFAS No.
153, and does not believe it will have a material impact on its 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Management’s discussion and analysis of the
Company’s financial condition, business results and outlook should be read in conjunction with its condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes. Various segments of this MD&A do contain forward looking statements, all of which
are presented based on current expectations and may be adversely affected by uncertainties and risk factors presented throughout
this filing and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2004 fiscal year, leading actual results to materially differ from
these expectations.
The Company sells the majority of its photomasks to
semiconductor designers and manufacturers. Further, photomask technology is also being applied to the fabrication of higher
performance electronic products such as flat panel displays ("FPD"), micro-electronic mechanical systems and certain nanotechnology
applications. Thus, the Company’s selling cycle is tightly interwoven with the development and release of new semiconductor
designs and flat panel applications, particularly as it relates to these customers' migration to more advanced design methodologies
and fabrication processes. The Company believes that the demand for photomasks primarily depends on design activity rather than
sales volumes from products produced using photomask technologies. Consequently, an increase in semiconductor sales does not
necessarily result in a corresponding increase in photomask sales. In addition, the reduced use of customized integrated circuits
("IC"), a reduction in design complexity or other changes in the technology or methods of manufacturing semiconductors, or a
slowdown in the introduction of new semiconductor designs could reduce demand for photomasks
- 14 -
even if demand for semiconductors increases. Further, advances in design and production
methods for semiconductors and other high performance electronics could reduce the demand for photomasks. Historically, the
semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. These downturns have been characterized by,
among other things, diminished product demand, excess production capacity and accelerated erosion of selling prices.
At this time, state-of-the-art for IC and FPD masks are
considered to be 65 nanometer and G6 - G7 process technology, respectively, while 90 nanometer is in the early stages of being
moved into volume production, and 130 and 180 nanometer and the G3 through G5 technology for FPD constitute the majority of designs
being fabricated in volume today. The Company expects there to be a steady increase in 130 nanometer designs moving to wafer
fabrication throughout fiscal 2005 and believes it is well positioned to service an increasing volume of this business through
investments in manufacturing processes and technology in the global regions where its customers are located.
In addition to its cyclical nature, the global semiconductor
industry experienced tremendous technology-based difficulties in transitioning from the 180 nanometer process node to the 130
nanometer process node. The Company believes that these technological issues have been addressed, as seen by improving yields and
utilization rates in the Company's mask fabrication facilities and its customers' wafer fabrication facilities. End markets leading
the global semiconductor industry out of a downturn in 2004 have been closely tied to consumer driven applications for high
performance semiconductor devices, including, but not limited to, communications and mobile computing solutions. The Company cannot
predict the degree of difficulty in future process node transitions; the timing of the industry’s transition to volume
production of next generation technology nodes; or the timing of up and down cycles with precise accuracy, but believes that such
transitions and cycles will continue into the future, which could affect its business, financial condition and operating results in
the near term. The Company’s ability to remain successful in these environments is based upon achieving its goals of being a
service and technology leader, an efficient solutions supplier, and a company able to continually reinvest in its global
infrastructure.
The photomask industry has been, and is expected to continue
to be, characterized by technological change and evolving industry standards. In order to remain competitive, the Company will be
required to continually anticipate, respond to and utilize changing technologies. In particular, the Company believes that as
semiconductor geometries continue to become smaller and FPD sizes larger and resolution improved, it will be required to
manufacture complex optically enhanced reticles, including optical proximity correction and phase-shift photomasks. Additionally,
demand for photomasks has been, and could in the future be adversely affected by changes in methods of manufacturing (which could
affect the type or quantity of photomasks utilized), such as changes in semiconductor and FPD demand that favor field programmable
gate arrays and other semiconductor designs that replace application-specific IC. Through the first six months of fiscal 2005, the
Company has not experienced a significant loss of revenue as a result of alternative semiconductor design methodologies.
Additionally, increased market acceptance of alternative methods of transferring circuit designs onto semiconductor wafers, such as
imprint or direct-write lithography, could reduce or eliminate the need for certain types or all photomasks entirely. Through the
first six months of fiscal 2005, direct-write lithography has not been proven to be a commercially viable alternative to
photomasks, as it is considered too slow for high volume semiconductor wafer production. However, should direct-write or other
alternative methods of transferring IC designs to semiconductor wafers be done without the use of photomasks, the Company's
business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. If the Company is unable to anticipate, respond
to, or utilize these or other changing technologies, due to resource, technological or other constraints, its business and results
of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased
demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher
average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company
continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities. The Company's
capital expenditures for new facilities and equipment to support its customers' requirements for high technology products was an
aggregate of approximately $254 million for the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, plus $31.8 million during the first six
months of fiscal 2005. Based on the anticipated technological changes in the industry, the Company expects these trends to
continue. The Company anticipates capital expenditures to be in the range of $105 million to $125 million for the fiscal year
ending October 30, 2005.
- 15 -
The manufacture of photomasks for use in fabricating IC and
other related products built using comparable photomask-based process technologies has been, and continues to be, capital
intensive, based upon the need to maintain a technology-based infrastructure. The Company's integrated global manufacturing network
and employees, which consist of nine sites, represent a significant portion of its fixed operating cost base. Should sales volumes
decrease based upon the flow of design releases from the Company's customers, the Company may have excess and underutilized
production capacity that could significantly impact operating margins.
Currently, the vast majority of photomasks produced for the
semiconductor industry employ geometries of 130 nanometers or larger. In the FPD market, the majority of photomasks produced are to
support Generation 3 to Generation 5 processes. At these technologies, the Company can produce full lines of photomasks and
there is no significant technology employed by the Company's competitors that is not available to the Company. Recently, a limited
amount of semiconductor fabrication has begun utilizing 90 nanometer and Generation 6 and Generation 7 processes. The Company is
currently capable of producing a broad range of photomasks at still smaller geometries, and has begun accelerating its efforts to
support the development and production of photomasks for both the 65 nanometer and 45 nanometer technology nodes in semiconductors
and Generation 8 in FPD. However, as is typical of industries in the midst of technological change, some of the Company's
competitors may be able to achieve higher manufacturing yields than the Company when producing these more complex photomasks, in
part because these competitors may have completed more cycles of learning than the Company in this area, and in part because of the
Company's need to replicate production of these complex photomasks at its four advanced technology locations world-wide. The
Company believes that these cases are not material to its business.
Material Changes in Results of Operations
Three and Six Months ended May 1, 2005 versus May 2, 2004
The following table represents selected
operating information expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
May 1,
2005
|
|
May 2,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
66.0
|
|
66.0
|
|
67.1
|
|
67.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
34.0
|
|
34.0
|
|
32.9
|
|
32.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
12.0
|
|
13.7
|
|
12.3
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
7.1
|
|
7.7
|
|
7.4
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
14.9
|
|
12.6
|
|
13.2
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
(2.7)
|
|
(2.4)
|
|
(2.9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
and minority interest
|
|
13.1
|
|
9.9
|
|
10.8
|
|
7.7
|
Income tax provision
|
|
2.3
|
|
1.3
|
|
2.1
|
|
1.3
|
Minority interest
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
(2.4)
|
|
(1.6)
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
9.4%
|
|
6.2%
|
|
7.1%
|
|
4.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: All of the following tabular comparisons,
unless otherwise indicated, are for the quarters ended May 1, 2005 (Q2 2005) and May 2, 2004 (Q2 2004) and for the six months ended
May 1, 2005 (YTD 2005) and May 2, 2004 (YTD 2004) in thousands:
- 16 -
Net Sales
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$112.9
|
|
$97.2
|
|
16.2%
|
|
$214.1
|
|
$187.7
|
|
14.1%
|
Net sales for the three months ended May 1, 2005 increased
16.2% to $112.9 million as compared to $97.2 million for the three months ended May 2, 2004. Sales increased for photomasks
used for both IC and FPD (which typically have higher average selling prices than IC photomasks) as a result of increased design
releases for IC photomasks and improved FPD revenue associated with increased demand for FPD. The increase in sales is also
related to an improved high-end mix which is defined as mask sets for semiconductor designs at and below 130 nanometer, and for FPD
sets utilizing G6 and G7 technology. By geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $14.3 million or 33.3%, North American
sales decreased $0.5 million or 1.3% and European sales increased $1.9 million or 10.2%.
Net sales for the six months ended May 1, 2005 increased
14.1% to $214.1million as compared to $187.7 million for the six months ended May 2, 2004. The increase is a result of
increased sales of FPD photomasks and improved design releases for IC photomasks associated with the improved, year over year,
semiconductor market.
Gross Margin
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$38.4
|
|
$33.0
|
|
16.4%
|
|
$70.4
|
|
$61.7
|
|
14.2%
|
Percentage to sales
|
|
34.0%
|
|
34.0%
|
|
|
|
32.9%
|
|
32.9%
|
|
|
Gross margin was 34.0% of net sales for both the three
months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004, and 32.9% of net sales for both the six months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004.
The Company's respective gross margin did not experience an increase that would typically result from a 16.2% and 14.1% increase in
sales as compared to the respective prior year periods as a result of increased infrastructure costs related to additional
equipment and production capability, primarily in Asia. To a lesser extent, gross margin was impacted in 2005 by increased
material costs associated with increased FPD sales and increased equipment and infrastructure costs in Asia. The Company operates
in a high fixed cost environment and to the extent that the Company’s revenues and capacity utilization increases or
decreases, gross margin will be positively or negatively impacted.
The gross margin percentage throughout the remainder of
fiscal 2005 could be negatively impacted by increased depreciation expense associated with the Company’s capital expenditures
for additional tool sets and corresponding infrastructure for FPD and advanced photomask technologies.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
$13.5
|
|
$13.3
|
|
1.7%
|
|
$26.2
|
|
$26.8
|
|
(2.2)%
|
Percentage to sales
|
|
12.0%
|
|
13.7%
|
|
|
|
12.3%
|
|
14.3%
|
|
|
- 17 -
Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $1.7% for the three months ended May 1, 2005, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal
year.
For the six months ended May 1, 2005, selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million to $26.2 million, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to
lower salary and wages that were in part offset by additional costs associated with the Company's expansion in Asia, primarily
related to the Company’s Taiwan FPD and China facilities.
Research and Development
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research & development
|
|
$8.1
|
|
$7.5
|
|
8.4%
|
|
$15.9
|
|
$14.9
|
|
6.4%
|
Percentage to sales
|
|
7.2%
|
|
7.7%
|
|
|
|
7.4%
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
Research and development expenses increased $0.6 million to
$8.1 million for the three months ended May 1, 2005, compared with $7.5 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Research and development expenses for the six months ended May 1, 2005 increased $1.0 million to $15.9 million compared to the same
period in the prior fiscal year. Research and development expenditures consist primarily of global development efforts relating to
high-end process technologies for advanced sub wavelength reticle solutions at and below 65 nanometers and next generation FPD
technologies.
Operating Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the operating income (loss)
by geographic area for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$(0.4)
|
|
$ -
|
|
-
|
|
$(1.9)
|
|
$(0.8)
|
|
(137.5)%
|
Europe
|
|
3.3
|
|
2.2
|
|
45.6%
|
|
4.9
|
|
2.4
|
|
104.2
|
Asia
|
|
13.9
|
|
10.0
|
|
39.0
|
|
25.3
|
|
18.3
|
|
38.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$16.8
|
|
$12.2
|
|
37.2%
|
|
$28.3
|
|
$19.9
|
|
42.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expense, Net
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2005
|
|
Q2
2004
|
|
YTD
2005
|
|
YTD
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$(2.9)
|
|
$(4.0)
|
|
$(6.2)
|
|
$(7.9)
|
Investment and other income
(expense), net
|
|
0.8
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.1
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
$(2.1)
|
|
$(2.7)
|
|
$(5.1)
|
|
$(5.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-18 -
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 as compared to the three and six months ended May 2, 2004. The
decrease was primarily a result of reduced debt associated with the Company’s aggregate redemption, from June 2004 through
April 2005, of $100 million, of its 4.75% convertible subordinated notes. Investment and other income, net, decreased $0.5
million and $1.4 million respectively for the three and six months ended May 1, 2005 as compared to the three and six months ended
May 2, 2004. The decrease is a result of lower investment income and foreign currency losses.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended May 1,
2005 was $ 2.6 million as compared to a provision of $1.2 million for the quarter ended May 2, 2004. For the six months ended May
1, 2005 the provision for income taxes was $4.5 million compared to a provision of $2.5 million for the six months ended May 2,
2004. The effective tax rate for the six months ended May 1, 2005 was 19% compared with 17% for the comparable 2004 period. The
effective tax rate is impacted by the Company's inability to record tax benefits on the net operating losses generated in the U.S.,
tax holidays and credits. The Company’s operations have followed the recent migration of the semiconductor industry to Asia,
where the Company operates in countries where it is accorded favorable tax treatment. The Company currently has tax holidays in
Taiwan and Singapore which will expire in 2006 and 2005 respectively. In Korea, various investment tax credits have been
utilized to further reduce the Company’s overall effective income tax rate.
The American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) was signed into law on
October 22, 2004. The AJCA includes a provision for an 85% deduction for the repatriation of certain foreign earnings. The Company
may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal 2005. Currently, the Company is reviewing the
published guidance and expects to complete its evaluation within a reasonable period of time following the issuance of final
guidance. The range of possible amounts that the Company is considering for repatriation is between zero and $129 million. The
related potential range of income tax effects is estimated to be between zero and $22 million taking into account the
Company’s tax attributes.
Minority Interest
Minority interest of $1.5 million and $2.4 million for the
three months ended May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2004, respectively, and $3.7 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended May 1,
2005 and May 2, 2004, respectively, represents the minority interest in earnings of the Company's non-wholly owned subsidiaries in
Taiwan and Korea. The Company’s ownership in its subsidiary in Taiwan was approximately 58% at May 1, 2005 and October
31, 2004. The Company’s ownership in its subsidiary in Korea was 90% at May 1, 2005 and 75% at October 31, 2004.
The increased ownership was a result of an additional investment of $40.4 million made by the Company during 2005. The
decrease in minority interest during the three and six month periods ended May 1, 2005 as compared to the same periods in the prior
year was due to the increased ownership of the Company’s subsidiary in Korea, which was offset in part by increased earnings
of these subsidiaries in 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's working capital at May 1, 2005 decreased $52.3
million to $202.7 million as compared with $255.1 million at October 31, 2004. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at
May 1, 2005 were $160.3 million compared to $226.9 million at October 31, 2004. The decrease in working capital, cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments during the six months ended May 1, 2005 was due to the Company's redemption of $51.4 million
of its 4.75% convertible subordinated notes and $40.4 million additional investment in PKL. Cash provided by operating activities
was $58.3 million for the six months ended May 1, 2005, as compared to $41.2 million for the same period last year. This increase
was primarily due to increased net income generated during the first six months of 2005 and increased collections of accounts
receivable. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended May 1, 2005 was $56.0 million, which is primarily
comprised of the $40.4 million additional investment in PKL and capital expenditures of $31.8 million. Cash used in financing
activities was $54.0 million, which was primarily comprised of the redemption of $51.4 million of the Company's 4.75% convertible
subordinated notes.
- 19 -
The Company has a credit agreement that expires in July
2005, with a group of financial institutions that provides for a revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of $100
million. The credit facility allows for borrowings in various currencies with an interest rate that is based on the terms of the
agreement and will vary based on currencies borrowed and market conditions. The facility fee is 0.4% of the total aggregate
commitment. The credit facility agreement contains various financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to: Defined
maximum ratio of senior funded debt to EBITDA (most restrictive covenant), Minimum EBITDA to interest expense, Minimum consolidated
net worth and cash balances, Limitation on cash dividends available for payment to shareholders and Annual Capital
Expenditures.
The Company's commitments represent investments in
additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end, more complex photomasks. At May 1,
2005, Photronics had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $80 million. Additional commitments for
capital expenditures are expected to be incurred during the remainder of fiscal 2005. The Company expects capital expenditures for
fiscal 2005 to be approximately $105 to $125 million. The Company will continue to use its working capital to finance its capital
expenditures. Photronics believes that its currently available resources, together with its capacity for growth, and its access to
other debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its currently planned capital expenditures, as well as its
anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Business Outlook
The Company expects revenue growth for the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 in both IC and FPD photomasks, and a majority of the revenue growth has come from, and is expected to
continue to come from, the Asian region as customers increase their use of manufacturing foundries located outside of North America
and Europe. The Company's Korean and Taiwanese operations are non-wholly owned subsidiaries; therefore a portion of earnings
generated at each location is allocated to the minority shareholders.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company expects
earnings per share to increase over the second quarter of fiscal 2005 due to the planned revenue increases to improve operating
income with increased utilization of its manufacturing infrastructure. The Company is projecting an effective tax rate of 17%
to 22% for fiscal 2005, dependent upon the country in which the pre-tax income is generated.
Capital spending was $31.8 million for the first six months
of 2005. The Company is planning on capital spending of $105 million to $125 million for the full year of fiscal 2005.
This spending includes the installation of a 65 nanometer production line, additional large area mask production capacity, and a
facility and equipment costs for the China and Taiwan FPD sites.
The Company’s future results of operations and the
other forward looking statements contained in this filing involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the projected
third quarter results of 2005. Various factors that have been discussed and a number of other factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The
Company's consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which
require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more
critical judgment areas in the application of the Company's accounting policies that affect its financial condition and results of
operations.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company's estimates are based on the facts and circumstances available at
the time; different reasonable estimates could have been used in the current period, and changes in the accounting
estimates
- 20 -
used are likely to occur from period to period, which may have a material impact on the
presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Actual results reported by the Company may differ from
such estimates. The Company reviews these estimates periodically and reflects the effect of revisions in the period that they are
determined.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company records derivatives in the consolidated balance
sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
are reported in the consolidated statements of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component
of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify
for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the
hedged items during the term of the hedge. The Company uses judgment in assessing the fair value of derivatives and related
financial instruments, including assumptions utilized in derivative fair value models in areas such as projected interest rates and
changes in the Company's stock price during the contract term.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance, as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss
is reflected in operations.
Depreciation and amortization are computed on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 15 to
40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is less. Judgment
and assumptions are used in establishing estimated useful lives and depreciation periods. The Company also uses judgment and
assumptions as it periodically reviews property, plant and equipment for any potential impairment in carrying values whenever
events such as a significant industry downturn, plant closures, technological obsolescence or other changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Actual fair values may differ from estimated fair values.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill and other
acquisition-related intangibles, and software development costs. These assets are stated at fair value as of the date acquired less
accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 5 years for software
development costs and, prior to November 1, 2001, 3 to 15 years for goodwill and acquisition-related assets. As a result of the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but the future economic
benefit of the carrying value of all intangible assets is reviewed annually and the Company uses judgment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an intangible asset may not be recoverable based on discounted cash flows
or market factors and an impairment loss would be recorded in the period so determined.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable assets to be held
and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on the Company's judgment and estimate of undiscounted future cash
flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell.
- 21 -
Income Taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) is computed on the basis
of consolidated financial statement income or loss before income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes. In the event the Company determines that future taxable income is not expected to be sufficient, the Company uses
judgment and assumptions to determine if valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets are required by considering future
market growth, forecasted operations, future taxable income, and the mix of earnings in the tax jurisdictions in which it operates
in order to determine the need for a valuation allowance.
The Company considers income taxes in each of the tax
jurisdictions in which it operates in order to determine its effective income tax rate. Current income tax exposure is identified
along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes.
These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
The actual annual amount of taxable income in each tax jurisdiction may differ from the estimates used to compute the effective
income tax rate during the first, second and third quarters. Additionally, the Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred
income tax assets from future taxable income and establishes valuation allowances if recovery is deemed not likely. Accordingly,
the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of operations is impacted by changes in the valuation allowance.
Significant management estimates and judgment are required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax
assets.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when both title and risk of
loss transfer to the customer. The Company makes estimates and assumptions and uses judgment relating to discounts and estimates
for product return and warranties which are accrued and recognized at the time of sale.
Discounts - Sales discounts are negotiated
with customers prior to billing and at the time of billing, sales invoices are prepared net of negotiated sales
discounts.
Product Returns - Customer returns have
historically been insignificant. However, the Company does record a liability for the insignificant amount of estimated sales
returns based upon historical experience.
Warranties and Other Post Shipment
Obligations - For a 30-day period, the Company warrants that items sold will conform to customer specification.
However, the Company's liability is limited to repair or replacement of the photomasks at its sole option. The Company inspects
photomasks for conformity to customer specifications prior to shipment. Accordingly, customer returns of items under warranty have
historically been insignificant. However, the Company records a liability for the insignificant amount of estimated warranty
returns based on historical experience. The Company's specific return policies include accepting returns for products with defects
or products that have not been produced to precise customer specifications. At the time of shipment, a liability is established for
these items.
Customer Acceptance - Customer acceptance
occurs concurrently with the transfer of title and risk of loss based upon the applicable shipping and delivery terms.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The
Company is required to use considerable judgment in estimating the collectibility of its accounts receivable. This estimate is
based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, macroeconomic conditions, significant
one-time events, and historical experience.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Share-Based Payments (revised 2004)," (SFAS No. 123R). This statement eliminates the option
to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to stock
compensation awards issued to employees. Rather this statement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over
the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award - the
- 22-
requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R will also require
companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) awards and the
Company will be required to expense the grant date fair value of the Company's ESPP awards. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission deferred the effective date of
SFAS No. 123R for certain companies, thereby deferring the effective date for the Company from its quarter beginning August 1, 2005
to its quarter beginning October 31, 2005. Based on the number of stock options outstanding as of May 1, 2005, the effect of
the adoption of SFAS No. 123R would be to increase compensation expense by approximately $0.2 million in the Company’s fiscal
quarter beginning October 31, 2005.
In November of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
"Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4." The purpose of this statement is to clarify the accounting of
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste material. ARB No. 43 stated that under some
circumstances these costs may be so abnormal that they are required to be treated as current period costs. SFAS 151 requires
that these costs be treated as current period costs regardless if they meet the criteria of "so abnormal." In addition, the
statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. The provision of this statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The early adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations
or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges
of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted. The Company is evaluating SFAS No.
153, and does not believe it will have a material impact on its 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders'
equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge
accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items
during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future cash flows
caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and hedge effectiveness
at the inception of and during the term of each hedge.
During fiscal 2002, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract, which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate convertible subordinated notes to a variable
rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (3.21% at May 1, 2005) and are received at the 4.75% fixed
rate.
The interest rate swap contract is used to adjust the
proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against interest rate
risk of the Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's
consolidated balance sheets and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of
its carrying value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest
rate risk being hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the contract, as well as offsetting
changes in the adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to
interest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's
operations results, is that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable
rates. At this time, the Company does not have plans to enter into additional interest rate swap contracts, however, at a future
point the Company may decide to do so.
- 23 -
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The Company conducts business in several major international
currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in
exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, operating margins and retained earnings. The functional
currencies of the Company's Asian subsidiaries are the Korean won, New Taiwan dollar and Singapore dollar. The functional
currencies of the Company's European subsidiaries are the British pound and euro.
The Company attempts to minimize its risk to foreign
currency transaction losses by producing its products in the same country in which the products are sold and thereby generating
revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by managing its working capital. In some instances, the Company may sell
products in a currency other than the functional currency of the country where it was produced. To date, the Company has not
experienced a significant foreign exchange loss on these sales. However, there can be no assurance that this approach will be
successful, especially in the event of a significant adverse movement in the value of any foreign currencies against the United
States dollar. The Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange contracts for speculative purposes.
The Company's primary net foreign currency exposures as of
May 1, 2005 included the Korean won, Singapore dollar, New Taiwan dollar, euro and the British pound. As of May 2005, a 10% adverse
movement in the value of these currencies against the United States dollar would have resulted in a net unrealized pre-tax loss of
$4.0 million. The Company does not believe that a 10% change in the exchange rates of other non-U.S. dollar foreign currency
balances would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk
The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of
its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest at rates of 2.25% and 4.75%, and certain foreign unsecured notes payable
which bear interest at rates between 5.45% and 5.59%. In addition, the interest rate swap contract discussed above subjects the
Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impacts the interest payments due on the $100 million notional amount of the
contract. At May 1, 2005, the Company had approximately $113 million in variable rate financial instruments which were sensitive to
interest rate risk. A 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that, as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective, based on the
evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
- 24 -
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
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During the Six Months Ended May 1, 2005
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Maximum Number
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Total Number of
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(or Approximate Dollar
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Principal Amount
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Value of Principal
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Total Principal
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Average Price Paid
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of Convertible Notes
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Amount of Convertible
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Amount of
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Per $1,000 Principal
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Purchased as Part
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Notes) that May Yet to
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Convertible Notes
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Amount of
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of Publicly Announced
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be Purchased Under the
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Purchased
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Convertible Notes
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Plans or Programs
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Plans or Programs
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November
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$41,413,000
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$1,015
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$ -
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$ -
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(1)
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December
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January
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February
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March
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April
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10,000,000
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1,010
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-
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-
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(1)
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$51,413,000
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$1,014
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$ -
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$ -
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(1) The Company does not have a specific bond repurchase program established
and all of the repurchases were made in open market transactions.
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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(a)
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The matters set forth in this Item 4 were submitted to a vote of security holders of
the
Company at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2005.
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(b)
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The following directors, constituting the entire Board of Directors, were elected at
the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2005. Also indicated are the
affirmative and authority withheld votes for each director.
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For
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Authority
Withheld
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Walter M. Fiederowicz
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28,359,945
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1,626,165
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Joseph A. Fiorita, Jr.
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28,353,045
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1,633,065
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Constantine S. Macricostas
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28,885,929
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1,100,181
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George C. Macricostas
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29,033,236
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952,874
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Willem D. Maris
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29,657,017
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329,093
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Mitchell G. Tyson
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28,333,420
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1,652,690
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(c)
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Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as registered independent
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended October 30, 2005.
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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Broker
Non-Votes
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28,385,553
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1,586,720
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13,837
|
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0
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- 25 -
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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(a)
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On January 25, 2005, the Company entered into a Resignation Agreement with Paul J. Fego
effective as of January 25, 2005 (the "Effective Date"). Benefits include payment of $85,000, less applicable withholdings
and deductions, in equal installments over the course of the next twelve (12) months, on a bi-weekly basis, starting the Effective
Date; payment of a bonus for the period from the end of the last fiscal year until the Effective Date in the amount of $71,940,
less applicable withholdings and deductions; permission to exercise any Company stock options which are vested as of the Effective
Date for a period of one year following the Effective Date, options that are not vested as of the Effective Date shall terminate as
of the Effective Date, and payment of monthly premiums to continue health insurance coverage under COBRA for three months starting
the Effective Date. Filed herewith.
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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(a)
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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10.1
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Resignation Agreement dated January 25, 2005 between the Company and Paul J.
Fego.
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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Photronics, Inc.
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
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Sean T. Smith
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Senior Vice President
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Chief Financial Officer
|
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(Duly Authorized Officer and
|
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Principal Financial Officer)
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Date: June 3, 2005
- 26 -