PHOTRONICS, INC.
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Connecticut
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation of organization)
|
|
06-0854886
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
|
15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804
|
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
|
(203) 775-9000
|
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
126-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at February 28, 2005
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
32,847,868 Shares
|
- 1 -
Forward Looking Information
Certain statements in this report are considered "forward
looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of the factors that could cause the actual results of the Company to be
materially different from those projected, please review the Company's SEC reports that detail these risks and uncertainties and
the section captioned "Forward Looking Information" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
October 31, 2004. Any forward looking statements should be considered in light of these factors.
- 2 -
PHOTRONICS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
- 3 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
|
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$118,606
|
|
$142,300
|
Short-term investments
|
30,733
|
|
84,628
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
70,351
|
|
68,737
|
Inventories
|
17,394
|
|
16,066
|
Deferred income taxes and other current assets
|
37,145
|
|
33,995
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
274,229
|
|
345,726
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
409,406
|
|
396,461
|
Goodwill
|
136,396
|
|
115,906
|
Other assets
|
11,179
|
|
14,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
$831,210
|
|
$872,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
$ 3,038
|
|
$ 3,018
|
Accounts payable
|
55,263
|
|
57,746
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
25,814
|
|
29,900
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
84,115
|
|
90,664
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
273,453
|
|
315,888
|
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
|
52,534
|
|
52,122
|
Minority interest
|
59,712
|
|
64,724
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
2,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding
|
-
|
|
-
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
|
|
|
|
150,000 shares authorized, 32,735 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at January 30, 2005 and 32,690 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
at October 31, 2004
|
327
|
|
327
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
202,939
|
|
202,313
|
Retained earnings
|
139,212
|
|
134,667
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
18,918
|
|
12,166
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders' equity
|
361,396
|
|
349,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
$831,210
|
|
$872,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
- 4 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
$101,183
|
|
$90,489
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
69,183
|
|
61,851
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
12,719
|
|
13,534
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
7,774
|
|
7,441
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
11,507
|
|
7,663
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
(3,024)
|
|
(2,713)
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest
|
8,483
|
|
4,950
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
1,835
|
|
1,293
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
6,648
|
|
3,657
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
(2,103)
|
|
(1,515)
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$4,545
|
|
$2,142
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$0.14
|
|
$0.07
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
$0.13
|
|
$0.07
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
32,703
|
|
32,493
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
42,294
|
|
32,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
- 5 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
(in thousands)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$4,545
|
|
$2,142
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
21,178
|
|
21,115
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
1,037
|
|
751
|
Inventories
|
(455)
|
|
1,206
|
Other current
assets
|
(2,991)
|
|
(2,820)
|
Accounts payable
and other
|
3,940
|
|
(7,096)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
27,254
|
|
15,298
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
Deposits on and purchases of property,
plant and equipment
|
(18,543)
|
|
(10,740)
|
Acquisition of additional interest in PK Ltd.
|
(40,350)
|
|
-
|
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments
|
53,906
|
|
(91,221)
|
Other
|
-
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(4,987)
|
|
(101,323)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
(44,218)
|
|
(2,082)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
568
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(43,650)
|
|
(1,928)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows
|
(2,311)
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(23,694)
|
|
(87,075)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
142,300
|
|
214,777
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$118,606
|
|
$127,702
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
Interest payments
|
$2,210
|
|
$3,297
|
Income tax payments
|
$1,797
|
|
$1,231
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
- 6 -
PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Photronics, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Photronics") is one of the world's leading manufacturers of photomasks, which are high precision
photographic quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits. Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of
semiconductors and flat panel displays, and are used as masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers and flat
panel substrates during the fabrication of integrated circuits and a variety of flat panel displays and, to a lesser extent, other
types of electrical and optical components. The Company operates principally from nine manufacturing facilities, three of which are
located in the United States, three in Europe, and one each in Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending October 30, 2005. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial
statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
October 31, 2004.
NOTE 2 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has several stock option plans under which
incentive and non-qualified stock options may be granted. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,and
related interpretations." Under this method, stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income only if options
granted under those plans had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of stock-based compensation for pro forma disclosure purposes. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to
stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts).
- 7 -
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$4,545
|
|
$2,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value-based method for all
awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
(496)
|
|
(984)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$4,049
|
|
$1,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$0.14
|
|
$0.07
|
Pro forma
|
|
0.12
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$0.13
|
|
$0.07
|
Pro forma
|
|
0.12
|
|
0.04
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Share-Based Payments (revised 2004)," (SFAS No. 123R). This statement eliminates the option
to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to stock
compensation awards issued to employees. Rather this statement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over
the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award - the requisite service period
(usually the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R will also require companies to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) awards and the Company will be required to expense the grant date fair value of
the Company's ESPP awards. SFAS No. 123R will be effective for the Company's fiscal quarter beginning August 1, 2005. Based on the
number of stock options outstanding as of January 30, 2005, the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R would be to increase
compensation expense by approximately $0.2 million in the Company's fiscal quarter beginning August 1, 2005.
NOTE 3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table summarizes
comprehensive income for the three months ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ 4,545
|
|
$ 2,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of tax
|
|
575
|
|
(9)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
6,177
|
|
8,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,752
|
|
8,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$11,297
|
|
$11,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 8 -
NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic earnings per common share and
diluted earnings per common share is presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings computation for basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings for basic earnings per share - net income
|
|
$4,545
|
|
$2,142
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of related tax
effect
|
|
1,085
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings for diluted earnings per share
|
|
$5,630
|
|
$2,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares computations:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used for basic earnings per
share
|
|
32,703
|
|
32,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
9,441
|
|
-
|
Employee stock options
|
|
150
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
9,591
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used for diluted earnings per share
|
|
42,294
|
|
32,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$0.14
|
|
$0.07
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$0.13
|
|
$0.07
|
The effect of the potential conversion of some of the
Company's convertible subordinated notes and the exercise of certain stock options has been antidilutive. The following table shows
the amount of incremental shares outstanding that would have been added if the assumed conversion of convertible subordinated notes
and stock options had been dilutive.
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
3,086
|
|
14,846
|
Employee stock options
|
|
1,093
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potentially dilutive shares excluded
|
|
4,179
|
|
16,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments at January 30, 2005 and October 31,
2004 consist of available-for-sale fixed income and marketable equity securities. Long-term investments of $2,741 at January 30,
2005 and $2,910 at October 31, 2004 included in "Other Assets" primarily consist of available-for-sale equity securities, where
fair values were determined based upon quoted market prices. For investments with no quoted market price, the estimated fair value
is based upon the financial condition and the operating results and projections of the investee and is considered to approximate
cost. Unrealized gains on investments were determined as follows (in thousands):
- 9 -
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
investments
|
|
$24,364
|
|
$78,764
|
Equity securities
|
|
9,110
|
|
8,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value
|
|
33,474
|
|
87,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt investments
|
|
24,475
|
|
78,966
|
Equity securities
|
|
5,167
|
|
5,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost
|
|
29,642
|
|
84,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt investments
|
|
(111)
|
|
(202)
|
Equity securities
|
|
3,943
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gain, net
|
|
3,832
|
|
2,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less deferred income tax
|
|
1,457
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
$ 2,375
|
|
$ 1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three month period ended January 30, 2005, the
Company sold $54.5 million of short-term debt investments.
NOTE 6 - CONSOLIDATION, RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
Since 2001, the Company has closed four manufacturing
facilities in North America and one in Europe due in part to the migration of semiconductor manufacturing to Asia, excess capacity,
competitive pricing pressures and weakened demand. Decisions regarding which facilities to close were based on sales volume
projections, customer base and production qualifications.
In March 2003, the Company implemented a plan to close its
Phoenix, Arizona manufacturing facility and further consolidate its North American manufacturing network in order to increase
capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. Total consolidation and related charges of $42.0 million were recorded during
the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Components of the charge include $3.4 million for workforce reductions of approximately 170
employees in the United States, $4.4 million for facility lease payments, and $34.2 million of non-cash charges for the impairment
of the carrying value of fixed assets.
In August 2002, the Company implemented a consolidation plan
that included the discontinuation of photomask manufacturing at its Milpitas, California site and a reduction of its workforce of
approximately 135 employees in the United States. The total charge associated with this plan was $14.5 million, which included $2.5
million for workforce reductions, $1.5 million for facility lease payments, and $10.5 million of non-cash charges for the
impairment of the carrying value of fixed assets.
In April 2001, as part of the Company's final phase of its
merger with Align-Rite, the Company initiated a consolidation plan to consolidate its global photomask manufacturing network and
reduce its global workforce by approximately 120 employees. The total charge of $38.1 million consisted of non-cash charges of
$29.6 million for the impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets, $4.0 million for severance and benefits and $4.5 million
for facility closing costs and lease payments.
- 10 -
For these previously announced actions, the Company's
restructuring expenditures were $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004,
respectively. These charges relate to severance and benefits for terminated employees, and non-cancelable facility leases and other
payments. From April 2001 through January 30, 2005, the Company had expended, including non-cash charges, approximately $90.5
million.
The following tables set forth the Company's restructuring
reserves as of January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004 respectively, and reflects the activity affecting the reserves for the three
months then ended (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
January 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
2004
|
|
Charges
|
|
Credits
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and
other
|
|
$4,717
|
|
$ -
|
|
$(631)
|
|
$4,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
February 1, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2,
2003
|
|
Charges
|
|
Credits
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing capacity reduction and other
|
|
$5,855
|
|
$ -
|
|
$(108)
|
|
$5,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reductions
|
|
1,499
|
|
-
|
|
(628)
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$7,354
|
|
$ -
|
|
$(736)
|
|
$6,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 30, 2005, "manufacturing capacity reduction
and other" of $4.1 million primarily represents non-cancelable lease obligations that will be paid over the respective lease terms
through 2009.
- 11 -
NOTE 7 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single industry segment as a
manufacturer of photomasks, which are high precision quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits for use in
the fabrication of semiconductors. The Company's net sales, operating income (loss) and identifiable assets by geographic
area as of and for the three months ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
January 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
Total Identifiable
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ 32,026
|
|
$ (1,523)
|
|
$388,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
17,713
|
|
1,620
|
|
121,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
51,444
|
|
11,410
|
|
321,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$101,183
|
|
$11,507
|
|
$831,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
February 1, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
Total Identifiable
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$35,534
|
|
$ (841)
|
|
$493,437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
14,931
|
|
210
|
|
112,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
40,024
|
|
8,294
|
|
263,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$90,489
|
|
$7,663
|
|
$869,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision differs from the amount computed by
applying the United States statutory rate of 35 percent to income before income taxes due to the Company's reduced tax rates in
certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances placed on certain deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carry
forwards.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA)
was signed into law. The AJCA includes a deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA.
The Company may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal 2005. On January 13, 2005, the U.S.
Treasury Department published Notice 2005-10 providing guidance on the implementation of the repatriation deduction. The Company
expects to complete its evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision within a reasonable period of time following the
publication of the additional clarifying language. The range of possible amounts that the Company is considering for repatriation
under this provision is between zero and $116 million. The related potential range of income tax effects is estimated to be between
zero and $18 million taking into account the Company's tax attributes.
- 12 -
NOTE 9 - ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF PK LTD.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Photronics invested
$40.4 million to purchase 5.4 million additional shares of PK Ltd. (PKL), its non-wholly owned subsidiary in Korea. This
transaction increased the Company's ownership in PKL by 15%, resulting in a total ownership of 90%. As the Company has
previously consolidated PKL, the additional incremental ownership has been initially allocated to goodwill with a reduction in
minority interests. The Company is in the process of analyzing fair value attributes of the additional ownership.
NOTE 10 – REDEMPTION OF SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE NOTES
On November 10, 2004, the Company redeemed $41.4 million of
its outstanding 4.75% subordinated convertible notes, resulting in an early extinguishment charge of $1.2 million recorded in other
income (expense), net, in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended January 30, 2005. The
redemption resulted in a total principal balance outstanding of its 4.75% subordinated convertible notes after the redemption of
$110.1 million.
NOTE 11 - OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November of 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4." The purpose of this statement is to
clarify the accounting of abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste material. ARB No. 43 stated
that under some circumstances these costs may be so abnormal that they are required to be treated as current period costs.
SFAS 151 requires that these costs be treated, as current period costs, regardless if they meet the criteria of "so abnormal." In
addition, the statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The provision of this statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The early adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a material impact on the Company's results
of operations or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges
of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted. The Company is evaluating SFAS No.
153, and does not believe it will have a material impact on its 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Management’s discussion and analysis of the
Company’s financial condition, business results and outlook should be read in conjunction with its condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes. Various segments of this MD&A do contain forward looking statements, all of which
are presented based on current expectations and may be adversely affected by uncertainties and risk factors presented throughout
this filing leading actual results to materially differ from these expectations.
The Company sells substantially all of its photomasks to
semiconductor designers and manufacturers. Further, photomask technology is also being applied to the fabrication of higher
performance electronic products such as flat panel displays, micro-electronic mechanical systems and certain nanotechnology
applications. Thus, the Company’s selling cycle is tightly interwoven with the development and release of new semiconductor
designs and flat panel applications, particularly as it relates to the semiconductor industry’s migration to more advanced
design methodologies and fabrication processes. The Company believes that the demand for photomasks primarily depends on design
activity rather than sales volumes from products produced using photomask technologies. Consequently, an increase in semiconductor
sales does not necessarily result in a corresponding increase in photomask sales. In addition, the reduced use of customized
integrated circuits, a reduction in design complexity or other changes in the technology or methods of manufacturing
semiconductors, or a slowdown in the introduction of new semiconductor designs could reduce demand for photomasks even if demand
for semiconductors increases. Further, advances in semiconductor and photomask design and semiconductor production methods could
reduce the demand for photomasks. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and
slowdowns. These downturns have been characterized by, among other
- 13 -
things, diminished product demand, excess production capacity and accelerated erosion of
selling prices. The semiconductor industry had been in a downturn from 2001 until the end of 2003, which had a significant impact
on the net sales and operating results of a majority of those companies in the industry.
At this time, state-of-the-art for semiconductor masks is
considered to be 65 nanometer, while 90 nanometer is in the very early stages of being moved into volume production, and 130 and
180 nanometer constitute the majority of high performance designs being fabricated in volume today. The Company expects there to be
a steady increase in 130 nanometer designs moving to wafer fabrication throughout fiscal 2005 and believes it is well positioned to
service an increasing volume of this business through investments in manufacturing process and technology in the global regions
where its customers are located.
In addition to the cyclical downturn previously mentioned,
the global semiconductor industry also experienced tremendous difficulties in transitioning from the 180 nanometer process node to
the 130 nanometer process node. The Company believes that these technological issues have been addressed, as seen by improving
yields and utilization rates in the Company's mask fabrication facilities and its customers' wafer fabrication facilities. End
markets leading the global semiconductor industry out of the downturn in 2004 have been closely tied to consumer driven
applications for high performance semiconductor devices, including, but not limited to, communications and mobile computing
solutions. The Company cannot predict the timing of the industry’s transition to volume production of next generation
technology nodes or the timing of up and down cycles with precise accuracy, but believes that such transitions and cycles will
continue into the future, beneficially and adversely affecting its business, financial condition and operating results in the near
term. The Company’s ability to remain successful in these environments is based upon achieving its goals of being a service
and technology leader, an efficient solutions supplier, and a company able to continually reinvest in its global
infrastructure.
The photomask industry has been, and is expected to continue
to be, characterized by technological change and evolving industry standards. In order to remain competitive, the Company will be
required to continually anticipate, respond to and utilize changing technologies. In particular, the Company believes that as
semiconductor geometries continue to become smaller it will be required to manufacture complex optically enhanced reticles,
including optical proximity correction and phase-shift photomasks. Additionally, demand for photomasks has been, and could in the
future be adversely affected by changes in methods of semiconductor manufacturing (which could affect the type or quantity of
photomasks utilized), such as changes in semiconductor demand that favor field programmable gate arrays and other semiconductor
designs that replace application-specific integrated circuits. Through the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company has not
experienced a significant loss of revenue as a result of alternative semiconductor design methodologies. Additionally, increased
market acceptance of alternative methods of transferring circuit designs onto semiconductor wafers, such as direct-write
lithography, could reduce or eliminate the need for photomasks. Through the first quarter of fiscal 2005, direct-write lithography
has not been proven to be a commercially viable alternative to photomasks, as it is considered too slow for high volume
semiconductor wafer production. However, should direct-write or any other alternative methods of transferring integrated circuit
designs to semiconductor wafers be done without the use of photomasks, the Company's business and results of operations would be
materially adversely affected. If the Company is unable to anticipate, respond to, or utilize these or other changing technologies,
due to resource, technological or other constraints, its business and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased
demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher
average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company
continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities. The Company's
capital expenditures for new facilities and equipment to support its customers' requirements for high technology products was an
aggregate of approximately $254 million for the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, plus $18.5 million during the first
three months of fiscal 2005, resulting in significant increases in operating expenses. Based on the anticipated technological
changes in the industry, the Company expects these trends to continue. The Company anticipates capital expenditures to be in
the range of $105 million to $125 million for the fiscal year ending October 30, 2005.
The manufacture of photomasks for use in fabricating
integrated circuits and other related products built using comparable photomask-based process technologies has been, and continues
to be, capital intensive, based upon the need to maintain a technology-based infrastructure. The Company's integrated global
manufacturing network and employees, which consist of nine sites, represent a significant portion of its fixed operating cost base.
Should sales volumes decrease
- 14 -
based upon the flow of design releases from the Company's customers, the Company may have
excess and underutilized production capacity that could significantly impact operating margins.
Currently, the vast majority of photomasks produced for the
semiconductor industry employ geometries of 130 nanometers or larger. At these geometries, the Company can produce full lines of
photomasks and there is no significant technology employed by the Company's competitors that is not available to the Company.
Recently, a limited amount of semiconductor fabrication has begun utilizing 90 nanometer processes. The Company is currently
capable of producing a broad range of photomasks at still smaller geometries, and has begun accelerating its efforts to support the
development and production of photomasks for both the 65 nanometer and 45 nanometer technology nodes. However, as is typical of
industries in the midst of technological change, some of the Company's competitors may be able to achieve higher manufacturing
yields than the Company when producing these smaller geometry photomasks, in part because these competitors may have completed more
cycles of learning than the Company in this area, and in part because of the Company's need to replicate production of these
complex photomasks at its four advanced technology locations world-wide. The Company believes that these cases are not material to
its business.
Material Changes in Results of Operations
Three Months ended January 30, 2005 versus February 1, 2004
The following table represents selected
operating information expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 30,
2005
|
|
February 1,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
68.4
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
31.6
|
|
31.6
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
12.6
|
|
15.0
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
7.6
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
11.4
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
(3.0)
|
|
(2.9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
8.4
|
|
5.5
|
Income tax provision
|
|
1.8
|
|
1.4
|
Minority interest
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
(1.7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
4.5%
|
|
2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: All of the following tabular comparisons, unless
otherwise indicated, are for the quarters ended January 30, 2005 (Q1-05) and February 1, 2004 (Q1-04):
Net Sales
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$101.2
|
|
$90.5
|
|
11.8%
|
- 15 -
Net sales for the three months ended January 30, 2005
increased 11.8% to $101.2 million as compared to $90.5 million for the three months ended February 1, 2004. The increase is
the result of an improved high-end mix and increased sales of large area masks (LAM) which typically have higher average selling
prices than semiconductor photomasks. High-end mix is defined as mask sets for semiconductor designs at and below 130
nanometer, and for LAM sets utilizing G6 and G7 technology. By geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $11.4 million or
28.5%, North American sales decreased $(3.5) million or (9.9)% and European sales increased $2.8 million or 18.6%.
Gross Margin
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$32.0
|
|
$28.6
|
|
11.7%
|
Percentage to net sales
|
|
31.6%
|
|
31.6%
|
|
|
Gross margin was 31.6% of net sales for both the three
months ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004. The Company's gross margin did not experience an increase that would
typically result from an 11.8% increase in sales as compared to the prior year as a result of increased material costs associated
with LAM sales and increased equipment and infrastructure costs in Asia. The Company operates in a high fixed cost environment and
to the extent that the Company’s revenues and utilization increase or decrease, gross margin will generally be positively or
negatively impacted. The gross margin percentage throughout the remainder of fiscal 2005 could be negatively impacted by
increased depreciation expense associated with the Company’s capital expenditures for additional tool sets and corresponding
infrastructure for LAM and advanced photomask technologies.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S, G & A expenses
|
|
$12.7
|
|
$13.5
|
|
(6.0)%
|
Percentage to net sales
|
|
12.6%
|
|
15.0%
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.8
million to $12.7 million for the three months ended January 30, 2005, compared with $13.5 million for the same period in the prior
fiscal year primarily due to reduced salary and wages.
Research and Development
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D
|
|
$7.8
|
|
$7.4
|
|
4.5%
|
Percentage to net sales
|
|
7.6%
|
|
8.2%
|
|
|
Research and development expenses for the three months ended
January 30, 2005 increased by $0.4 million to $7.8 million compared with $7.4 million for the same period in the prior fiscal
year. Research and development expenditures consist primarily of global development efforts relating to high-end process
technologies for advanced sub wavelength reticle solutions at and below 65 nanometers and next generation LAM
technologies.
- 16 -
Operating Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the operating income (loss)
by geographic area for the three months ended January 30, 2005 and February 1, 2004:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$(1.5)
|
|
$(0.8)
|
Europe
|
|
1.6
|
|
0.2
|
Asia
|
|
11.4
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$11.5
|
|
$ 7.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1-05
|
|
Q1-04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$(2.7)
|
|
$(3.9)
|
Investment and other income
(expense), net
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
$(3.0)
|
|
$(2.7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense decreased $1.2 million to $2.7 million for
the three months ended January 30, 2005 as compared to the three months ended February 1, 2004. The decrease was a result of
reduced debt associated with the Company’s redemption of $41.4 million of its 4.75% convertible subordinated notes in
November of 2004. Investment and other income (expense), net, for the three months ended January 30, 2005, decreased compared to
the three months ended February 1, 2004, due to an early extinguishment charge of $1.2 million relating to the $41.4 million
redemption of its convertible subordinated notes, and decreased investment income.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended January
30, 2005 was $1.8 million as compared to a provision of $1.3 million for the quarter ended February 1, 2004. The effective
income tax rate of 22% resulted from taxes incurred on income generated in taxable jurisdictions that were partially offset by the
Company's inability to record additional deferred tax benefits for net operating losses in the United States. The Company's
operations have followed the recent migration of semiconductor industry fabrication to Asia, where the Company operates in
countries where it is accorded favorable tax jurisdictions. The Company is accorded tax holidays in Taiwan and Singapore, which
expire in 2006 and June 2005, respectively. In Korea, various investment tax credits have been utilized to reduce the Company's
effective income tax rate.
On October 22, 2004, the AJCA was signed into law. The AJCA
includes a deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA. The Company may elect to
apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal 2005. On January 13, 2005, the U.S. Treasury Department
published Notice 2005-10 providing guidance on the implementation of the repatriation deduction. The Company expects to
complete its evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision within a reasonable period of time following the publication
of the additional clarifying language. The range of possible amounts that the Company is considering for repatriation under this
provision is between zero and $116 million. The related potential range of income tax effects is estimated to be between zero and
$18 million taking into account the Company's tax attributes.
- 17 -
Minority Interest
Minority interest of $2.1 million for the three months ended
January 30, 2005 and $1.5 million for February 1, 2004, reflects the minority interest in earnings of the Company's non-wholly
owned subsidiaries in Taiwan and Korea. The Company’s ownership in its subsidiary in Taiwan was approximately 58% at
January 30, 2005 and October 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased its ownership in its
subsidiary in Korea from 75% at October 31, 2004 to 90% at January 30, 2005, for an investment of $40.4 million. The $0.6
million increase in minority interest for the three months ended January 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in the prior
year, was due to increased earnings of both subsidiaries.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's working capital at January 30, 2005 decreased
$64.9 million to $190.1 million as compared with $255.1 million at October 31, 2004. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments at January 30, 2005 were $149.3 million compared to $226.9 million at October 31, 2004. The decrease in working
capital, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during the three months ended January 30, 2005 was due to the Company's
redemption of $41.4 million of its 4.75% convertible subordinated notes and $40.4 million additional investment in PKL. Cash
provided by operating activities was $27.3 million for the three months ended January 30, 2005, as compared to $15.3 million for
the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to increased net income generated during the first quarter of 2005 and
increased accounts payable. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended January 30, 2005 was $5.0 million,
which is comprised of the $40.4 million additional investment in PKL, capital expenditures of $18.5 million, and proceeds from the
sales of short-term investments of $53.9 million. Cash used in financing activities was $43.7 million, which was primarily
comprised of the redemption of $41.4 million of the Company's 4.75% convertible subordinated notes.
The Company has a credit agreement that expires in July
2005, with a group of financial institutions that provides for a revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of $100
million. The credit facility allows for borrowings in various currencies with an interest rate that is based on the terms of the
agreement and will vary based on currencies borrowed and market conditions. The facility fee is 0.4% of the total aggregate
commitment. The credit facility agreement contains various financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to: Defined
maximum ratio of senior funded debt to EBITDA (most restrictive covenant), Minimum EBITDA to interest expense, Minimum consolidated
net worth and cash balances, Limitation on cash dividends available for payment to shareholders and Annual Capital Expenditures. As
of January 30, 2005, $100 million was available under the facility.
The Company's commitments represent investments in
additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end, more complex photomasks. At January
30, 2005, Photronics had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $66 million. Additional commitments for
capital expenditures are expected to be incurred during the remainder of fiscal 2005. The Company expects capital expenditures for
fiscal 2005 to be approximately $105 to $125 million. The Company will continue to use its working capital to finance its capital
expenditures. Photronics believes that its currently available resources, together with its capacity for growth, and its access to
other debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its currently planned capital expenditures, as well as its
anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Business Outlook
The Company expects net sales to be in the range of $102
million to $107 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The midpoint of this range, or $104.5 million, would be a 7.5%
increase over the second quarter of fiscal 2004. A majority of the revenue growth has come from, and is expected to continue
to come from, the Asian region as customers increase their use of manufacturing foundries located outside of North America and
Europe. The Company's Korean and Taiwanese operations are non-wholly owned subsidiaries; therefore a portion of earnings generated
at each location is allocated to the minority shareholders.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company expects
earnings per share to be in the range of $0.17 to $0.22 per share. The expected increase over the first quarter of fiscal
2005 is due to the Company’s anticipation of a majority of the planned revenue increases to improve operating income with
increased utilization of its manufacturing infrastructure. The Company is projecting an effective tax rate of 20% to 25% for
fiscal 2005, which would result in an estimated tax expense
- 18 -
for the second quarter of 2005 to be in the range of $1.8 million to $2.3 million.
The amount is dependent upon the country in which the pre-tax income is generated.
Capital spending was $18.5 million for the first quarter of
2005. The Company is planning on capital spending of $105 million to $125 million for the full year of fiscal 2005.
This spending includes the installation of a 65 nanometer production line in the Company's Austin, Texas facility, additional large
area mask production capacity, and a facility and equipment for its China site.
The Company’s future results of operations and the
other forward looking statements contained in this filing involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the projected
second quarter results of 2005. Various factors that have been discussed and a number of other factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations.
Application of Critical Accounting Procedures
The
Company's consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which
require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more
critical judgment areas in the application of the Company's accounting policies that affect its financial condition and results of
operations.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company's estimates are based on the facts and circumstances available at
the time; different reasonable estimates could have been used in the current period, and changes in the accounting estimates used
are likely to occur from period to period, which may have a material impact on the presentation of the Company's financial
condition and results of operations. Actual results reported by the Company may differ from such estimates. The Company reviews
these estimates periodically and reflects the effect of revisions in the period that they are determined.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company records derivatives in the consolidated balance
sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
are reported in the consolidated statements of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component
of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify
for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the
hedged items during the term of the hedge. The Company uses judgment in assessing the fair value of derivatives and related
financial instruments, including assumptions utilized in derivative fair value models in areas such as projected interest rates and
changes in the Company's stock price during the contract term.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance, as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss
is reflected in operations.
Depreciation and amortization are computed on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 15 to
40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is less. Judgment
and assumptions are used in establishing estimated useful lives and depreciation periods. The Company also uses judgment and
assumptions as it periodically reviews property, plant and equipment for any potential impairment in carrying values whenever
events such as a significant industry downturn, plant closures, technological obsolescence or other changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Actual fair values may differ from estimated fair values.
- 19 -
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill and other
acquisition-related intangibles, and software development costs. These assets are stated at fair value as of the date acquired less
accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 5 years for software
development costs and, prior to November 1, 2001, 3 to 15 years for goodwill and acquisition-related assets. As a result of the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but the future economic
benefit of the carrying value of all intangible assets is reviewed annually and the Company uses judgment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an intangible asset may not be recoverable based on discounted cash flows
or market factors and an impairment loss would be recorded in the period so determined.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable assets to be held
and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on the Company's judgment and estimate of undiscounted future cash
flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell.
Income Taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) is computed on the basis
of consolidated financial statement income or loss before income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes. In the event the Company determines that future taxable income is not expected to be sufficient, the Company uses
judgment and assumptions to determine if valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets are required by considering future
market growth, forecasted operations, future taxable income, and the mix of earnings in the tax jurisdictions in which it operates
in order to determine the need for a valuation allowance.
The Company considers income taxes in each of the tax
jurisdictions in which it operates in order to determine its effective income tax rate. Current income tax exposure is identified
along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes.
These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
The actual annual amount of taxable income in each tax jurisdiction may differ from the estimates used to compute the effective
income tax rate during the first, second and third quarters. Additionally, the Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred
income tax assets from future taxable income and establishes valuation allowances if recovery is deemed not likely. Accordingly,
the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of operations is impacted by changes in the valuation allowance.
Significant management estimates and judgment are required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax
assets.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when both title and risk of
loss transfer to the customer. The Company makes estimates and assumptions and uses judgment relating to discounts and estimates
for product return and warranties which are accrued and recognized at the time of sale.
Discounts - Sales discounts are negotiated
with customers prior to billing and at the time of billing, sales invoices are prepared net of negotiated sales
discounts.
Product Returns - Customer returns have
historically been insignificant. However, the Company does record a liability for the insignificant amount of estimated sales
returns based upon historical experience.
- 20 -
Warranties and Other Post Shipment
Obligations - For a 30-day period, the Company warrants that items sold will conform to customer specification.
However, the Company's liability is limited to repair or replacement of the photomasks at its sole option. The Company inspects
photomasks for conformity to customer specifications prior to shipment. Accordingly, customer returns of items under warranty have
historically been insignificant. However, the Company records a liability for the insignificant amount of estimated warranty
returns based on historical experience. The Company's specific return policies include accepting returns for products with defects
or products that have not been produced to precise customer specifications. At the time of shipment, a liability is established for
these items.
Customer Acceptance - Customer acceptance
occurs concurrently with the transfer of title and risk of loss based upon the applicable shipping and delivery terms.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The Company is
required to use considerable judgment in estimating the collectibility of its accounts receivable. This estimate is based on a
variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, macroeconomic conditions, significant one-time events,
and historical experience.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123, "Share-Based Payments (revised 2004)," (SFAS No. 123R). This statement eliminates the option to apply
the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather the statement requires companies to measure the cost of
employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That
cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award - the
requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R will also require companies to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) awards and the Company will be required to expense the grant
date fair value of the Company's ESPP awards. SFAS No. 123R will be effective for the Company's fiscal quarter beginning August 1,
2005. Based on the number of stock options outstanding as of January 30, 2005, the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R would be
to increase compensation expense by approximately $0.2 million in the Company's fiscal quarter beginning August 1, 2005.
In November of 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4." The purpose of this statement is to
clarify the accounting of abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste material. ARB No. 43 stated
that under some circumstances these costs may be so abnormal that they are required to be treated as current period costs.
SFAS 151 requires that these costs be treated as current period costs regardless if they meet the criteria of "so abnormal." In
addition, the statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The provision of this statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The early adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a material impact on the Company's results
of operations or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges
of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted. The Company is evaluating SFAS No.
153, and does not believe it will have a material impact on its 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders'
equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge
accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items
during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future cash flows
caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and hedge effectiveness
at the inception of and during the term of each hedge.
- 21 -
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company
entered into an interest rate swap contract, which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate convertible
subordinated notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (4.1% at January 30, 2005) and are
received at the 4.75% fixed rate.
The interest rate swap contract is used to adjust the
proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against interest rate
risk of the Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's
consolidated balance sheets and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of
its carrying value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest
rate risk being hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the contract, as well as offsetting
changes in the adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to
interest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's
operations results, is that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable
rates. At this time, the Company does not have plans to enter into additional interest rate swap contracts, however, at a future
point the Company may decide to do so.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The Company conducts business in several major international
currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in
exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, operating margins and retained earnings. The functional
currencies of the Company's Asian subsidiaries are the Korean won, New Taiwan dollar and Singapore dollar. The functional
currencies of the Company's European subsidiaries are the British pound and euro.
The Company attempts to minimize its risk to foreign
currency transaction losses by producing its products in the same country in which the products are sold and thereby generating
revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by managing its working capital. In some instances, the Company may sell
products in a currency other than the functional currency of the country where it was produced. To date, the Company has not
experienced a significant foreign exchange loss on these sales. However, there can be no assurance that this approach will be
successful, especially in the event of a significant adverse movement in the value of any foreign currencies against the United
States dollar. The Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange contracts for speculative purposes.
The Company's primary net foreign currency exposures as of
January 30, 2005 included the Korean won, Singapore dollar, New Taiwan dollar, euro and the British pound. As of January 30, 2005,
a 10% adverse movement in the value of these currencies against the United States dollar would have resulted in a net unrealized
pre-tax loss of $3.6 million. The Company's exposure to other foreign currency risks as of January 30, 2005, include the Japanese
yen against the Korean won, for which the Company does not believe that a 10% change in the exchange rates of these currencies
would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk
The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of
its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest at rates of 2.25% and 4.75% and certain foreign secured and unsecured notes
payable which bear interest at rates between 3.2% and 5.5%. In addition, the interest rate swap contract discussed above subjects
the Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impacts the interest payments due on the $100 million notional amount of
the contract. At January 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $116 million in variable rate financial instruments which were
sensitive to interest rate risk. A 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
- 22 -
Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that, as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective, based on the
evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
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during the Three Months Ended January 30, 2005
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Maximum Number
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Total Number of
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(or Approximate Dollar
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Principal Amount
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Value of Principal
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Total Principal
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Average Price Paid
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of Convertible Notes
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Amount of Convertible
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Amount of
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Per $1,000 Principal
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Purchased as Part
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Notes) that May Yet to
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Convertible Notes
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Amount of
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of Publicly Announced
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be Purchased Under the
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Purchased
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Convertible Notes
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Plans or Programs
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Plans or Programs
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November
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$41,413,000
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$1,015
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$ -
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$ -
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(1)
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December
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January
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$41,413,000
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$1,015
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$ -
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$ -
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(1) The Company does not have a specific bond repurchase program established
and all of the repurchases were made in open market transactions.
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Item 6.
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EXHIBITS
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(a)
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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- 23-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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Photronics, Inc.
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ SEAN T. SMITH
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Sean T. Smith
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Senior Vice President
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Duly Authorized Officer and
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Principal Financial Officer)
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Date: March 9, 2005
- 24 -