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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
                                               


FORM 10-Q

x

     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    

For the quarterly period ended February 2, 2003

     

OR

o

     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

For the transition period from ___ to ___

     

                                                                                                                  

     

Commission file number 0-15451          

PHOTRONICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Connecticut
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation of organization
)

                                                                        

06-0854886
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

1061 East Indiantown Road, Jupiter, Florida 33477

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(561) 745-1222

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:    None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes 
o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

                                    

Outstanding at February 14, 2003

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

                                 

32,040,770 Shares


Forward Looking Information

     Certain statements in this report are considered "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of the factors that could cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from those projected, please review the Company's SEC reports that detail these risks and uncertainties and the section captioned  "Forward Looking Information" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 3, 2002.  Any forward looking statements should be considered in light of these factors.

-2-


PHOTRONICS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I.

    

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          

Page

 

 

                                                                                                  

   


   

      

   

   

Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   

   

 

 

                                                                                                  

    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
February 2, 2003 (unaudited) and November 3, 2002


4

 

 

                                                                                                  

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the Three Months Ended
February 2, 2003 (unaudited) and
January 31, 2002 (unaudited)




5

 

 

                                                                                               

Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
February 2, 2003 (unaudited) and
January 31, 2002 (unaudited)




6

 

 

                                                                                                

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (unaudited)


7 - 10

  

  

                                                                                         

  

  

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition


10 - 15

 

 

              

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

15 - 16

   

   

   

Item 4.

   

Controls and Procedures

16

   

  

    

PART II.

   

OTHER INFORMATION

 

   

 

   

    

 

  

Item 6.

Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K

 

16


- -3-



PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                                                                         

Item 1.        Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

February 2,
2003

November 3,
2002

                                                                                                               


      


(unaudited)

ASSETS

                                                                        

              

      

              

Current assets:

  Cash and cash equivalents

$ 91,640 

$113,944 

  Short term investments

15,645 

15,148 

   Accounts receivable, net

59,737 

62,545 

   Inventories

18,962 

19,948 

   Deferred income taxes and other current assets

41,017 

37,475 



    Total current assets

227,001 

249,060 

Property, plant and equipment, net

440,494 

443,860 

Intangible and other assets

137,529 

139,522 



$805,024 

$832,442 



LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                                                       

Current liabilities:

   Current portion of long-term debt

$ 10,564 

$ 10,649 

   Accounts payable

41,539 

57,401 

   Other accrued liabilities

29,651 

38,982 



     Total current liabilities

81,754 

107,032 

Long-term debt

290,740 

296,785 

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

44,396 

44,539 

Minority interest

47,617 

44,971 

                                                                        

Shareholders' equity:

  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,

     2,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

   Common stock, $0.01 par value,

     150,000 shares authorized, 32,041 shares issued and outstanding

     at February 2, 2003 and 32,033 shares issued and outstanding

     at November 3, 2002

320 

320 

   Additional paid-in capital

195,820 

195,588 

   Retained earnings

149,876 

158,363 

   Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(5,383)

(14,999)

   Deferred compensation on restricted stock

(116)

(157)



     Total shareholders' equity

340,517 

339,115 



$805,024 

$832,442 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

-4-



PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                       

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

                                                                                                    



                                                                                                    

February 2,
2003

            

January 31,
2002

                                                                         


                


Net sales

$ 81,393 

$ 95,686 

                                                                        

              

      

              

Costs and expenses:

            

  Cost of sales

63,758 

67,754 

         

  Selling, general and administrative

14,373 

13,845 

          

  Research and development

7,619 

7,131 

          



   

Operating income (loss)

(4,357)

  6,956 

     

     

     

Other expenses, net

(3,030)

(3,069)

           



     Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

(7,387)

3,887 

         

Income tax provision (benefit)

(497)

500 

         



     Income (loss) before minority interest

(6,890)

3,387 

         

Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

(1,597)

(1,640)

         



Net income (loss)

$  (8,487)

$   1,747 

         



Earnings (loss) per share:

           

     Basic

$   (0.26)

$    0.06 

            



     Diluted

$   (0.26)

$    0.06 

            



Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

     Basic

32,037 

30,313 

         



     Diluted

32,112 

31,202 

           



   

   

   

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

-5-



PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended


February 2,
2003

January 31,
2002



Cash flows from operating activities:

              

       

                

     Net income (loss)

$ (8,487)

$   1,747 

     Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
         to net cash provided by (used in)
           operating activities:


             Depreciation and amortization

22,570 

20,115 

             Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

                  Accounts receivable

4,083 

4,184 

                  Inventories                

1,525 

247 

                 Other current assets

(3,365)

(3,767)

                 Accounts payable and other

(23,108)

225 



Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(6,782)

22,751 



Cash flows from investing activities:

     Deposits on and purchases of property,
        plant and equipment


(9,342)


(32,616)

    Other

(60)

(3,738)



Net cash used in investing activities

(9,402)

(36,354)



Cash flows from financing activities:

       Repayments of long-term debt

(7,533)

(60,740)

       Proceeds from issuance of common stock

77 

1,344 

       Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt, net

193,431 



Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(7,456)

134,035 



Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows

1,336 

(2,444)



Net increase (decrease) in cash

(22,304)

117,988 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

113,944 

34,684 



Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$  91,640 

$152,672 



Cash paid during the period for:

     Interest

$   4,384 

$   4,547 

     Income taxes

$      169 

$        46 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

-6-



PHOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended February 2, 2003 and January 31, 2002
(unaudited)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

      Photronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Photronics") manufacture photomasks, which are high precision photographic quartz plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits.  Photomasks are a key element in the manufacture of semiconductors and are used as masters to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers during the fabrication of integrated circuits and, to a lesser extent, other types of electrical components.  The Company operates principally from 10 facilities, four of which are located in the United States, three in Europe and one each in Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending November 2, 2003. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 3, 2002.

NOTE 2 - Acquisition of PKL Ltd.

     In 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of a majority equity interest in PKL Ltd. ("PKL"), a leading Korean photomask supplier, for $56 million.  In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218 shares of Photronics common stock, and the Company's total majority equity interest is approximately 78%.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly goodwill in the aggregate of $69.4 million was recorded.  The operating results of PKL have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations since August 27, 2001.  Had the acquisition of PKL, including the additional 28% acquired in April 2002, occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2002, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2002 would have been $95.7 million, the pro forma net income would have been $2.2 million and earnings per share would have been $0.07.  In management's opinion, these unaudited pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of what the actual combined results of operations might have been if the acquisition of PKL had been effective at the beginning of the period presented.

-7-



NOTE 3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      The following table summarizes comprehensive income for the three months ended February 2, 2003 and January 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

                                                       

        Three Months Ended          

 

                                                      


 

                                                      

February 2,
2003

             

January 31,
2002

 

                                                                  



                                                      

             

Net income (loss) 

      $(8,487)

$ 1,747 

                                                      

Other comprehensive income:

   Unrealized gains (losses) on investments

(22)

124 

   Foreign currency translation adjustments

9,638 

(446)

   Net change in cash flow hedges

(690)

                                                      



                                                      

9,616 

(1,012)

                                                      



Total comprehensive income

$  1,129 

$   735 

                                                     



NOTE 4 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

      Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") amounts are calculated in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding any dilutive common share equivalents. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.

      A reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended February 2, 2003 and January 31, 2002, respectively, follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                                       

Net
Income
(Loss)

    

Average
Shares
Outstanding

     

Earnings (Loss)
Per
Share

                                          


   



2003:

    

   

     

   

   

Basic

$ (8,487)

32,037 

   

$ (0.26)

                                            

    

   

    

   

Effect of potential dilution from
 exercise of stock options



75 


                                                       




Diluted (a)

$ (8,487)

  32,112 

$ (0.26)

                                                        


     


    


2002:

Basic

$  1,747 

30,313 

$  0.06 

                                                       

 

Effect of potential dilution from
 exercise of stock options



889 


-
 

                                                       




Diluted (b)

$  1,747 

31,202 

$  0.06 

                                                        




-8-


(a)  The effect of stock options and the conversion of the Company's convertible notes for the three months ended February 2, 2003 is anti-dilutive. If the assumed exercise of stock options and conversion of convertible subordinated notes had been dilutive, the incremental additional shares outstanding would have been 7,626 for the three months ended February 2, 2003.

(b)  The effect of the conversion of the Company's convertible notes for the three months ended January 31, 2002 is anti-dilutive. If the assumed conversion of convertible subordinated notes had been dilutive, the incremental additional shares outstanding would have been 6,396 for the three months ended January 31, 2002.

NOTE 5 - LONG -TERM DEBT

     In July 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a group of financial institutions that provides for a three-year, revolving credit facility (the "credit facility") with an aggregate commitment of $100 million. The credit facility, which allows for borrowings in various currencies, includes a provision for an increase in the aggregate commitment up to $125 million upon the conversion of at least 50% of the Company's $103 million, 6% outstanding convertible notes.  The applicable interest rate spread and facility fee vary based upon the Company's senior leverage ratio. The Company is subject to compliance with and maintenance of certain financial and other covenants.  The credit facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's stock in certain of its subsidiaries. On February 3, 2003 the revolving credit facility was amended to modify certain covenants and definitions. Under the amended credit agreement the Company is required to maintain cash and permitted investments, as defined, less any borrowings under the credit facility ($11.2 million at February 2, 2003) of at least $65 million.

     The credit facility provides management with the ability to refinance a portion of its debt on a long-term basis.  At February 2, 2003, $6.7 million in outstanding borrowings due over the course of the next year were classified as long term debt based on the Company's ability and intent to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis.

     In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Contract"), which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate convertible notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.67% at February 2, 2003) and are received at the 4.75% fixed rate.

     The Contract is used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the Contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's consolidated balance sheet and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of its carrying value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest rate risk being hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the Contract, as well as offsetting changes in the adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to interest expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's operations results is that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates.

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

      The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the Unites States statutory rate of 35 percent to income (loss) before income taxes due to the Company's reduced tax rates in certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards.

NOTE 7 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset.

     In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."  SFAS No. 144 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.

-9-


     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)."

     In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123."  SFAS No. 148 requires quarterly disclosure of pro forma stock compensation information.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for consolidation of special purpose entities.

     SFAS No.'s 143, 144, 146 and 148 and FIN No's. 45 and 46 become effective for the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of these statements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.

Item 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Overview

      In 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of a majority equity interest (approximately 51%) in PKL LTD. ("PKL"), a leading Korean photomask supplier, for  $56 million. In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218 shares of Photronics common stock. In the three month period ended February 2, 2003, PKL stock options were exercised which changed the Company's total majority equity interest to approximately 78%. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly goodwill in the aggregate of $69.4 million was recorded. The operating results of PKL have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations since August 27, 2001.

     In August 2002, the Company implemented a plan to reduce its operating cost structure by reducing its work force in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total charge, $10.5 million was non-cash for the impairment in carrying value of fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be paid during their entitlement periods and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination costs. Through February 2, 2003 cash charges of approximately $3.6 million had been expended.

     The Company's growth in recent years has been affected by the rapid technological changes taking place in the semiconductor industry resulting in a greater mix of high-end photomask requirements for more complex integrated circuit designs. During the latter half of 2001 and continuing through February 2, 2003, the Company was impacted by the downturn in the semiconductor industry which resulted in decreased demand and increased competitive pricing pressures. The Company cannot predict the duration of such cyclical industry conditions or their impact on its future operating results.

     Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities.

-10-



Material Changes in Results of Operations
Three Months ended February 2, 2003 versus January 31, 2002

The following table represents selected operating information expressed as a percentage of net sales:

 

                                                       

Three Months Ended

 

                                                       


 

                                                       

February 2,
2003

     

January 31,
2002

 

                                                       



                                                       

Net sales 

    100.0% 

100.0%

                                                       

Cost of sales                                 

78.3 

70.8



Gross margin  

21.7 

29.2

                                                       

Selling, general and administrative

  expenses

17.7 

14.5

                                                       

Research and development expenses

9.4 

7.4



Operating income (loss)

  (5.4)% 

7.3%

                                                   


     


     Net sales for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 decreased 14.9% to $81.4 million compared with $95.7 million for the corresponding prior year period. The decrease in sales was attributable to a slow-down in new design releases, due in part, to the decreased end user demand, both consumer and corporate, for devices utilizing semiconductors and continued increased competitive pricing pressures for mature products. Design releases were also negatively impacted in 2003 by increased fab closures during the North American, European and Asian holiday periods. By geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $5.7 million or 21%, while North American sales decreased $21.5 million or 39% and European sales increased $1.5 million or 12%.

     Gross margin for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 decreased to 21.7% of net sales as compared to 29.2% during the corresponding period last year. The decrease is primarily associated with the decreased utilization of the Company's expanded fixed equipment cost base, primarily in North America, due in part, to decreased demand associated with fewer designs released into production, increased wafer fab closures during the holiday periods in 2003 and competitive pricing pressures for mature product technologies. Additionally, improved gross margins at the Company's subsidiary in Korea were offset by lower margins from the Company's other locations.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.8% to $14.4 million for the quarter ended February 2, 2003, compared with $13.8 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 17.7% as compared to 14.5% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily associated with the Company's Asian operations.

     Research and development expenses for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 increased 7.0% to $7.6 million compared with $7.1 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase is attributable to the continuing global development efforts of high-end process technologies for advanced, sub wavelength reticle solutions in Next Generation Lithography ("NGL") applications, which include the Company's five installed nano-technology line tool sets. Research and development was 9.4% of net sales for the quarter ended February 2, 2003, compared to 7.4% in the corresponding prior year period.

     Net other expense was $3.0 million for the quarter ended February 2, 2003, as compared to $3.1 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2002. Net other expense is primarily comprised of interest expense, interest income and foreign currency gains or losses.

-11-


     Income taxes were a benefit of $0.5 million for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 as compared to a provision of $0.5 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2002. The Company's effective tax benefit rate for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 was lower than the United States statutory rate of 35% due to reduced tax rates in certain Asian jurisdictions and valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carryforwards.

     Minority interest of $1.6 million for the three months ended February 2, 2003 and January 31, 2002 reflects the minority interest in earnings of the Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan and Korea.

     Net loss for the three months ended February 2, 2003 was $8.5 million, or $0.26 per basic and diluted share. These amounts compare to net income of $1.7 million, or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, for the corresponding prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     The Company's working capital at February 2, 2003 was $145.2 million compared with $142.0 million at November 3, 2002. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at February 2, 2003 were $107.3 million compared to $129.1 million at November 3, 2002. Cash used in operating activities was $6.8 million for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 as compared to $22.8 million provided by operating activities for the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due to the net loss incurred and the timing of progress payments to vendors, primarily for equipment which was accrued for at November 3, 2002. Cash used in investing activities was $9.4 million, primarily comprised of capital expenditures, for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 as compared to $36.4 million for the same period last year. The Company expects capital expenditures for 2003 to be approximately $60.0 million. Cash used in financing activities was $7.5 million for the quarter ended February 2, 2003 as compared to $134.0 million provided by financing activities for the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due from proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt of $193.4 million, offset by the repayment of the Company's previous line of credit of $57.7 million in the first quarter of last year.

     In July 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a group of financial institutions that provides for a three-year, revolving credit facility (the "credit facility") with an aggregate commitment of $100 million. The credit facility, which allows for borrowings in various currencies, includes a provision for an increase in the aggregate commitment up to $125 million upon the conversion of at least 50% of the Company's $103 million, 6% outstanding convertible notes.  The applicable interest rate spread and facility fee vary based upon the Company's senior leverage ratio. The Company is subject to compliance with and maintenance of certain financial and other covenants.  The credit facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's stock in certain of its subsidiaries. On February 3, 2003 the credit facility was amended to modify certain covenants and definitions. Under the amended credit agreement the Company is required to maintain cash and permitted investments, as defined, less any borrowings under the credit facility ($11.2 million at February 2, 2003) of at least $65 million.

     The Company's commitments represent investments in additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end photomasks.  At February 2, 2003, Photronics had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $28.0 million.  Additional commitments for capital expenditures are expected to be incurred during the remainder of fiscal 2003.  The Company will continue to use its working capital to finance its capital expenditures.  Photronics believes that its currently available resources, together with its capacity for growth and its access to other debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its currently planned capital expenditures, as well as its anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. 

-12-



Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments and Contingencies

     The following tables quantify the Company's future contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of February 2, 2003 (in millions):

Contractual Obligations

                  

   

Payments Due in Fiscal

               

 


                  

 

Total

   

2003

   

2004 & 2005

  

2006 & 2007

  

Thereafter

                 

 


 


 


 


 


                   

 

 

 

 

  

Long-term debt

$301.3

 

$ 9.3

 

$ 89.8

 

$202.2

  

$   -

                  

 

 

 

  

Operating leases

8.4

 

1.9

 

3.6

 

2.0

  

0.9

                   

 

 

 

  

Unconditional purchase
    obligations


41.4

 


31.9

 


7.6

 


1.9

  

-

                 


 


 


 


  


Total

$351.1

 

$43.1

 

$101.0

 

$206.1

  

$0.9

                






Other Commercial Commitments

              

      

Amounts Expiring in Fiscal

               

 


                

 

Total

 

2003

 

2004 & 2005

 

2006 & 2007

 

Thereafter

                   

 


 


 



 


         

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

$5.8

 

$5.8

 

-

-

 

-

                  

 


 


 



 


Total 

 

$5.8

 

$5.8

 

-

-

 

-

                  

 


 


 



 


Application of Critical Accounting Policies

      The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that affect its financial condition and results of operations.

     Consolidation

     The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Photronics, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries ("Photronics" or the "Company"), in which the Company exercises control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Estimates and Assumptions

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in them. Actual results may differ from such estimates.

     Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities

     The Company records derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for

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hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items during the term of the hedge.

     Property, Plant and Equipment

     Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income.

     For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is less.

     Income Taxes

     The provision for income taxes is computed on the basis of condensed consolidated financial statement income or loss. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

     Foreign Currency Translation

     The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounts in their respective local currencies. Assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency translation adjustments are accumulated and reported as other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The effects of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency transactions are included in income.

     Revenue Recognition

     The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of goods to customers.

Effect of New Accounting Standards

     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset.

     In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."  SFAS No. 144 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)."

     In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123."  SFAS No. 148 requires quarterly disclosure of pro forma stock compensation information.

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     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for consolidation of special purpose entities.

     SFAS No.'s 143, 144, 146 and 148 and FIN No's. 45 and 46 become effective for the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of these statements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future cash flows caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and hedge effectiveness at the inception of and during the term of each hedge.

     In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Contract"), which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate convertible notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.67% at February 2, 2003) and are received at the 4.75% fixed rate.

     The Contract is used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the Contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's consolidated balance sheet and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of its carrying value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest rate risk being hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the Contract, as well as offsetting changes in the adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to interest expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's operations results is that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

      The Company conducts business in several major international currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, gross margins and retained earnings. The Company attempts to minimize currency exposure risk by producing its products in the same country or region in which the products are sold and thereby generating revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by managing its working capital; there can be no assurance that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a significant and sudden decline in the value of any of the international currencies of the Company's worldwide operations. The Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange contracts for speculative purposes. The Company does not believe that a 10% change in exchange rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk

     The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 6.0% and certain foreign secured and unsecured notes payable which bear interest between approximately 2.5% and 6.7%. In addition, the interest rate swap contract discussed above subjects the Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impact the interest payments due on the $100 million notional amount of the contract. The Company does not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on income or cash flows in 2003 although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly. The Company does not believe that a

-15-


10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

      Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures.  The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

     There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.     Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K

(a)           Exhibits

                 Exhibits
                 Index        Description

                  10.1          First Amendment Agreement Dated as of February 3, 2003 among Photronics, Inc., The Borrowing
                                   Subsidiaries Party Hereto, The Guarantors Party Hereto, The Lenders Party Hereto and JPMorgan
                                   Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent.

                  10.2          Employment Agreement between the Company and Daniel Del Rosario dated February 20, 2003.

                  10.3          Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul J. Fego dated February 20, 2003.

                  10.4          Employment Agreement between the Company and James G. Hickey, Jr. dated February 20, 2003.

                  10.5          Employment Agreement between the Company and Sean T. Smith dated February 20, 2003.

                  99.1          Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

                  99.2          Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)          Report on Form 8-K

                (i)             Form 8-K dated February 25, 2003   

 

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  

     

PHOTRONICS, INC.

  

  

(Registrant)

   

    
  

By:

  

/s/ SEAN T. SMITH

   

   


 

 

Sean. T. Smith
Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  March 17, 2003

-17-



CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

I, Daniel Del Rosario:

          

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Photronics, Inc.

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report.

 

4.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

      

a)  

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

     

b)   

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

     

c)  

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date.

 

5.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

      

a)    

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

     

b)   

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls.

 

6.

The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

      

March 17, 2003

                                     

/s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO

   

                        

                                    


    

                                          

                                       

Daniel Del Rosario
Chief Executive Officer

-18-



I, Sean T. Smith, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Photronics, Inc.

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report.

 

4.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

 

c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date.

 

5.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

      

a)     

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls.

 

6.

The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

      

March 17,  2003

                                            

/s/ SEAN T. SMITH

   

                          

                         


    

                      

                          

Sean T. Smith
Chief Financial Officer

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