Three
Months Ended March 31, |
Six
Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
30,430 |
$ |
23,180 |
$ |
57,394 |
$ |
46,305 |
|||||
Cost
of revenue |
24,901 |
20,499 |
49,790 |
40,444 |
|||||||||
Gross
profit |
5,529 |
2,681 |
7,604 |
5,861 |
|||||||||
Operating
expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative |
4,950 |
5,644 |
10,038 |
10,951 |
|||||||||
Research
and development |
4,069 |
5,714 |
9,128 |
11,760 |
|||||||||
Severance
charges |
177 |
- |
649 |
- |
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
9,196 |
11,358 |
19,815 |
22,711 |
|||||||||
Operating
loss |
(3,667 |
) |
(8,677 |
) |
(12,211 |
) |
(16,850 |
) | |||||
Other
(income) expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Interest
income |
(249 |
) |
(199 |
) |
(482 |
) |
(357 |
) | |||||
Interest
expense |
1,202 |
1,685 |
2,404 |
3,710 |
|||||||||
Gain
from debt extinguishment |
- |
(12,312 |
) |
- |
(12,312 |
) | |||||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of GELcore |
297 |
51 |
(75 |
) |
(216 |
) | |||||||
Total
other expenses (income) |
1,250 |
(10,775 |
) |
1,847 |
(9,175 |
) | |||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations |
(4,917 |
) |
2,098 |
(14,058 |
) |
(7,675 |
) | ||||||
Discontinued
operations: |
|||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations |
- |
(348 |
) |
- |
(2,045 |
) | |||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations |
12,476 |
- |
12,476 |
19,584 |
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations |
12,476 |
(348 |
) |
12,476 |
17,539 |
||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ |
7,559 |
$ |
1,750 |
$ |
(1,582 |
) |
$ |
9,864 |
||||
Per
Share Data: |
|||||||||||||
Basic
per share data: |
|||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
(0.19 |
) | ||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations |
0.26 |
(0.01 |
) |
0.27 |
0.44 |
||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.25 |
||||
Diluted
per share data: |
|||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
(0.19 |
) | ||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations |
0.26 |
(0.01 |
) |
0.27 |
0.44 |
||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.25 |
||||
Weighted
average basic shares outstanding used in
per
basic share calculations |
47,265 |
41,904 |
47,128 |
39,872 |
|||||||||
Weighted
average diluted shares outstanding used in per diluted share
calculations |
47,265 |
43,725 |
47,128 |
39,872 |
|
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current
assets: |
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents |
$ |
24,049 |
$ |
19,422 |
|||
Marketable
securities |
20,450 |
32,150 |
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net |
24,906 |
20,775 |
|||||
Receivables,
related parties |
3,867 |
215 |
|||||
Inventories,
net |
16,399 |
14,839 |
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets |
2,361 |
2,496 |
|||||
Total
current assets |
92,032 |
89,897 |
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net |
61,450 |
65,354 |
|||||
Goodwill |
33,969 |
33,584 |
|||||
Intangible
assets, net |
4,425 |
5,177 |
|||||
Investments
in GELcore |
10,078 |
10,003 |
|||||
Receivables,
related parties |
169 |
3,754 |
|||||
Other
assets, net |
6,241 |
5,474 |
|||||
Total
assets |
$ |
208,364 |
$ |
213,243 |
|||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|||||||
Current
liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts
payable |
$ |
13,658 |
$ |
16,064 |
|||
Accrued
expenses |
13,282 |
15,292 |
|||||
Total
current liabilities |
26,940 |
31,356 |
|||||
Convertible
subordinated notes |
96,051 |
96,051 |
|||||
Other
liabilities |
13 |
27 |
|||||
Total
liabilities |
123,004 |
127,434 |
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity: |
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par, 5,882 shares authorized, no shares
outstanding |
- |
- |
|||||
Common
stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 47,339 shares issued and
47,319 outstanding at March 31, 2005; 46,951 shares issued and 46,931
outstanding at September 30, 2004 |
390,738 |
389,750 |
|||||
Accumulated
deficit |
(304,446 |
) |
(302,864 |
) | |||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
- |
(111 |
) | ||||
Shareholders’
notes receivable |
- |
(34 |
) | ||||
Treasury
stock, at cost; 20 shares |
(932 |
) |
(932 |
) | |||
Total
shareholders’ equity |
85,360 |
85,809 |
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ |
208,364 |
$ |
213,243 |
|||
Six
Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net
(loss) income |
$ |
(1,582 |
) |
$ |
9,864 |
||
Adjustments: |
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations |
- |
2,045 |
|||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations |
(12,476 |
) |
(19,584 |
) | |||
Net
cash used for operating activities of discontinued
operations |
- |
(4,218 |
) | ||||
Gain
from debt extinguishment |
- |
(12,312 |
) | ||||
Depreciation
and amortization |
7,275 |
7,835 |
|||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts |
(170 |
) |
242 |
||||
Equity
in net income of GELcore |
(75 |
) |
(216 |
) | |||
Compensatory
stock issuances |
361 |
426 |
|||||
Reduction
of note receivable due for services received |
260 |
260 |
|||||
Forgiveness
of shareholder notes receivable |
34 |
- |
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts
receivable |
(3,961 |
) |
(2,737 |
) | |||
Receivables,
related parties |
(67 |
) |
(13 |
) | |||
Inventories |
(1,560 |
) |
(683 |
) | |||
Prepaid
and other current assets |
135 |
636 |
|||||
Other
assets |
(189 |
) |
(205 |
) | |||
Accounts
payable |
(2,406 |
) |
4,491 |
||||
Accrued
expenses |
(1,711 |
) |
(1,911 |
) | |||
Total
change in operating assets and liabilities |
(9,759 |
) |
(422 |
) | |||
Net
cash used for operating activities |
(16,132 |
) |
(16,080 |
) | |||
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Cash
proceeds from disposition of discontinued operations |
13,197 |
62,043 |
|||||
Purchase
of plant and equipment |
(2,442 |
) |
(3,017 |
) | |||
Capitalized
patent costs |
(15 |
) |
- |
||||
Investment
in associated company |
(1,000 |
) |
- |
||||
Cash
purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
(1,283 |
) |
(1,281 |
) | |||
Purchase
of marketable securities |
(8,325 |
) |
(34,746 |
) | |||
Sale
of marketable securities |
20,025 |
3,750 |
|||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities |
20,157 |
26,749 |
|||||
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|||||||
Repurchase
of convertible subordinated notes |
- |
(10 |
) | ||||
Payments
on capital lease obligations |
(25 |
) |
(39 |
) | |||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
133 |
2,525 |
|||||
Proceeds
from employee stock purchase plan |
494 |
457 |
|||||
Convertible
debt/equity issuance costs |
- |
(2,500 |
) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities |
602 |
433 |
|||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents |
4,627 |
11,102 |
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
19,422 |
28,439 |
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ |
24,049 |
$ |
39,541 |
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest |
$ |
2,404 |
$ |
6,056 |
|||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with the subordinated debt
exchange |
$ |
- |
$ |
51,091 |
|||
(in
thousands, except per share data) |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ |
7,559 |
$ |
1,750 |
$ |
(1,582 |
) |
$ |
9,864 |
||||
Deduct:
Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair
value based methods for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
(721 |
) |
(746 |
) |
(1,344 |
) |
(1,603 |
) | |||||
Pro
forma net income (loss) |
$ |
6,838 |
$ |
1,004 |
$ |
(2,926 |
) |
$ |
8,261 |
||||
Earnings
(loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted share - as reported |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.25 |
||||
Basic
and diluted share - pro forma |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.02 |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
0.21 |
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Expected
dividend yield |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% | |||||
Expected
stock price volatility |
107 |
% |
111 |
% |
107 |
% |
111 |
% | |||||
Risk-free
interest rate |
3.89 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
3.69 |
% |
3.11 |
% | |||||
Weighted
average expected life (in years) |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
For the Three Months Ended March
31, |
For the Six Months Ended March
31, |
||||||||||||
(in
thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ |
7,559 |
$ |
1,750 |
$ |
(1,582 |
) |
$ |
9,864 |
||||
Other
comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) |
- |
4 |
- |
4 |
|||||||||
Translation
adjustment |
111 |
- |
111 |
(25 |
) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss) |
$ |
7,670 |
$ |
1,754 |
$ |
(1,471 |
) |
$ |
9,843 |
(in
thousands) |
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss: |
||||
Beginning
balance - as of September 30, 2004 |
$ |
(111 |
) | |
Translation
adjustment |
111 |
|||
Ending
balance - as of March 31, 2005 |
$ |
- |
||
(in
thousands) |
||||
Severance
Accrual: |
||||
Beginning
balance - as of September 30, 2004 |
$ |
522 |
||
New
charges |
649 |
|||
Payments |
(809 |
) | ||
Accrual
adjustments |
60 |
|||
Ending
balance - as of March 31, 2005 |
$ |
422 |
(in
thousands) |
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
Accounts
receivable |
$ |
22,581 |
$ |
19,270 |
|||
Accounts
receivable - unbilled |
2,791 |
2,171 |
|||||
Subtotal |
25,372 |
21,441 |
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts |
(466 |
) |
(666 |
) | |||
Total |
$ |
24,906 |
$ |
20,775 |
(in
thousands) |
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
Current
assets: |
|||||||
GELcore
joint venture |
$ | 195 | $ | 215 | |||
Employee
loans |
3,000 |
- |
|||||
Employee
loans - interest portion |
672 |
- |
|||||
Subtotal |
3,867 |
215 |
|||||
Long-term
assets: |
|||||||
Employee
loans |
169 |
3,169 |
|||||
Employee
loans - interest portion |
- |
585 |
|||||
Subtotal |
169 |
3,754 |
|||||
Total |
$ |
4,036 |
$ |
3,969 |
(in
thousands) |
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
Raw
materials |
$ |
10,122 |
$ |
9,000 |
|||
Work-in-process |
3,688 |
4,140 |
|||||
Finished
goods |
7,049 |
5,754 |
|||||
Subtotal |
20,859 |
18,894 |
|||||
Less:
reserves |
(4,460 |
) |
(4,055 |
) | |||
Total |
$ |
16,399 |
$ |
14,839 |
|||
(in
thousands) |
Fiber
Optics |
Photovoltaics |
Total |
|||||||
Beginning
balance - as of September 30, 2004 |
$ |
13,200 |
$ |
20,384 |
$ |
33,584 |
||||
Acquisition
- earn out payment |
385 |
- |
385 |
|||||||
Ending
balance - as of March 31, 2005 |
$ |
13,585 |
$ |
20,384 |
$ |
33,969 |
||||
As
of March 31, 2005 |
As
of September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands) |
Gross
Assets |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net
Assets |
Gross
Assets |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
$ |
368 |
$ |
(99 |
) |
$ |
269 |
$ |
360 |
$ |
(61 |
) |
$ |
299 |
|||||
Ortel
acquired IP |
3,274 |
(1,422 |
) |
1,852 |
3,274 |
(1,098 |
) |
2,176 |
|||||||||||
Alvesta
acquired IP |
193 |
(87 |
) |
106 |
193 |
(68 |
) |
125 |
|||||||||||
Molex
acquired IP |
558 |
(167 |
) |
391 |
558 |
(112 |
) |
446 |
|||||||||||
Corona
acquired IP |
1,000 |
(166 |
) |
834 |
1,000 |
(66 |
) |
934 |
|||||||||||
Subtotal |
5,393 |
(1,941 |
) |
3,452 |
5,385 |
(1,405 |
) |
3,980 |
|||||||||||
Photovoltaics: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
271 |
(74 |
) |
197 |
265 |
(49 |
) |
216 |
|||||||||||
Tecstar
acquired IP |
1,900 |
(1,160 |
) |
740 |
1,900 |
(970 |
) |
930 |
|||||||||||
Subtotal |
2,171 |
(1,234 |
) |
937 |
2,165 |
(1,019 |
) |
1,146 |
|||||||||||
Electronic
Materials & Devices: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
235 |
(199 |
) |
36 |
235 |
(184 |
) |
51 |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ |
7,799 |
$ |
(3,374 |
) |
$ |
4,425 |
$ |
7,785 |
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
$ |
5,177 |
|||||
(in
thousands) |
||||
|
Amortization |
|||
Period
ending: |
||||
Six
months ending September 30, 2005 |
$ |
767 |
||
Year
ended September 30, 2006 |
1,520 |
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2007 |
1,122 |
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2008 |
575 |
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2009 |
235 |
|||
Thereafter |
206 |
|||
Total
future amortization expense |
$ |
4,425 |
(in
thousands) |
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
Compensation |
$ |
4,474 |
$ |
4,875 |
|||
Interest |
1,814 |
1,814 |
|||||
Warranty |
1,998 |
2,152 |
|||||
Professional
fees |
657 |
1,223 |
|||||
Royalty
and earn-out payments |
376 |
1,554 |
|||||
Self
insurance |
743 |
1,182 |
|||||
Other |
3,220 |
2,492 |
|||||
Total |
$ |
13,282 |
$ |
15,292 |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Segment Revenue | |||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
19,030 |
62.6 |
% |
$ |
14,156 |
61.1 |
% | |||||
Photovoltaics |
7,829 |
25.7 |
% |
6,113 |
26.4 |
% | |||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
3,571 |
11.7 |
% |
2,911 |
12.5 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenues |
$ |
30,430 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
23,180 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
%
of revenue |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
||||||||
Segment
Revenue |
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
36,719 |
64.0 |
% |
$ |
29,649 |
64.0 |
% | |||||
Photovoltaics |
15,277 |
26.6 |
% |
10,639 |
23.0 |
% | |||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
5,398 |
9.4 |
% |
6,017 |
13.0 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenues |
$ |
57,394 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
46,305 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||
Operating
(loss) income by segment: |
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
(3,282 |
) |
$ |
(6,154 |
) |
$ |
(8,518 |
) |
$ |
(9,892 |
) | |
Photovoltaics |
6 |
(2,233 |
) |
(1,052 |
) |
(4,972 |
) | ||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
157 |
471 |
(892 |
) |
730 |
||||||||
Corporate |
(548 |
) |
(761 |
) |
(1,749 |
) |
(2,716 |
) | |||||
Total
operating loss |
(3,667 |
) |
(8,677 |
) |
(12,211 |
) |
(16,850 |
) | |||||
Other
(income) expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net |
953 |
1,486 |
1,922 |
3,353 |
|||||||||
Gain
from debt extinguishment |
- |
(12,312 |
) |
- |
(12,312 |
) | |||||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of GELcore |
297 |
51 |
(75 |
) |
(216 |
) | |||||||
Total
other expenses (income) |
1,250 |
(10,775 |
) |
1,847 |
(9,175 |
) | |||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations |
$ |
(4,917 |
) |
$ |
2,098 |
$ |
(14,058 |
) |
$ |
(7,675 |
) |
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31, 2005 |
As
of
September
30, 2004 |
|||||
Long-Lived Assets | |||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
56,987 |
$ |
59,802 |
|||
Photovoltaics |
37,621 |
38,577 |
|||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
5,236 |
5,736 |
|||||
Total |
$ |
99,844 |
$ |
104,115 |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Revenue by Geographic Region | |||||||||||||
United
States |
$ |
25,013 |
82.2 |
% |
$ |
14,480 |
62.5 |
% | |||||
South
America |
- |
- |
416 |
1.8 |
% | ||||||||
Asia |
3,696 |
12.1 |
% |
4,766 |
20.5 |
% | |||||||
Europe |
1,721 |
5.7 |
% |
3,518 |
15.2 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenue |
$ |
30,430 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
23,180 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Revenue
by Geographic Region |
|||||||||||||
United
States |
$ |
45,712 |
79.6 |
% |
$ |
30,731 |
66.4 |
% | |||||
South
America |
- |
- |
416 |
0.9 |
% | ||||||||
Asia |
8,022 |
14.0 |
% |
9,942 |
21.4 |
% | |||||||
Europe |
3,660 |
6.4 |
% |
5,216 |
11.3 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenue |
$ |
57,394 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
46,305 |
100.0 |
% |
· |
The
ability of EMCORE Corporation (EMCORE) to remain competitive and a leader
in its industry and the future growth of the company, the industry, and
the economy in general; |
· |
Difficulties
in integrating recent or future acquisitions into our
operations; |
· |
The
expected level and timing of benefits to EMCORE from on-going cost
reduction efforts, including (i) expected cost reductions and their impact
on our financial performance, (ii) our continued leadership in technology
and manufacturing in its markets, and (iii) our belief that the cost
reduction efforts will not impact product development or manufacturing
execution; |
· |
Expected
improvements in our product and technology development
programs; |
· |
Whether
our products will (i) be successfully introduced or marketed, (ii) be
qualified and purchased by our customers, or (iii) perform to any
particular specifications or performance or reliability standards;
and/or |
· |
Guidance
provided by EMCORE regarding our expected financial performance in current
or future periods, including, without limitation, with respect to
anticipated revenues, income, or cash flows for any period in fiscal 2005
and subsequent periods. |
· |
EMCORE’s
cost reduction efforts may not be successful in achieving their expected
benefits, or may negatively impact our
operations; |
· |
The
failure of our products (i) to perform as expected without material
defects, (ii) to be manufactured at acceptable volumes, yields, and cost,
(iii) to be qualified and accepted by our customers, and (iv) to
successfully compete with products offered by our competitors;
and/or |
· |
Other
risks and uncertainties described in EMCORE’s filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) such as: cancellations, rescheduling, or
delays in product shipments; manufacturing capacity constraints; lengthy
sales and qualification cycles; difficulties in the production process;
changes in semiconductor industry growth; increased competition; delays in
developing and commercializing new products; and other
factors. |
· |
CATV and FTTP Networks - The communications
industry in which we participate continues to be dynamic. Cable operators
and telephone companies compete with each other to offer the lowest price
for unlimited "triple play" (voice, data, and video) communications
through a single network connection. As a market leader in radio frequency
(RF) transmission over fiber products for the CATV industry, EMCORE
enables cable companies to offer multiple forms of communications to meet
the expanding demand for high-speed Internet, on-demand and interactive
video, and other new services (such as Voice over IP, or VoIP). In
response to this triple play strategy from the cable companies, the
telephone companies plan to offer competing voice, data, and video
services through the deployment of new fiber-based systems. These growing
applications should increase demand for EMCORE’s FTTP products and
subsystems. Our CATV and FTTP products include broadcast analog and
digital fiber optic transmitters, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
transmitters, video receivers, Passive Optical Network (PON) transceivers,
avalanche photodetectors (APD), PIN (P-type, intrinsic, and N-type
semiconductor materials) photodetectors, and Distributed Feedback (DFB)
and Fabry-Perot (FP) 1310 nanometer (nm), 1490 nm and 1550 nm analog and
digital lasers. |
· |
Telecommunications - Our state-of-the-art
optical components and modules enable high-speed (up to an aggregate 40
gigabits per second or Gb/s) optical interconnections that drive
architectures in next-generation carrier class switching and routing
networks. Our parallel optical modules facilitate high channel count
optical interconnects in multi-shelf central office equipment. These
systems sit in the network core and in key metro nodes of voice telephony
and Internet infrastructures, and are highly expandable with
pay-as-you-grow capacity scaling. EMCORE is a leader in providing optical
modules to the telecom equipment market area with its recently acquired
OptoCubeTM
transceiver product and its 4- and 12-channel parallel optics
products. |
· |
Data Communications - EMCORE’s leading-edge
optical components and modules for data applications include 10G Ethernet
LX4, 10G Ethernet EX4, 10G Ethernet CX4, SmartLink TM
transceivers for optical Infiniband, and parallel optical modules
for enterprise Ethernet and High Performance Computing (HPC), also called
"Super Computing" applications. These high-speed modules enable
switch-to-switch, router-to-router, and server-to-server backbone
connections at aggregate speeds of 10 Gb/s and above. Pluggable LX4
modules in X2 or XENPAK form factors provide a "pay-as-you-populate" cost
structure during installation. The LX4 can transmit data over both
multi-mode and single-mode optical fiber, enabling transmission of optical
10G Ethernet signals over 300 meters of legacy milti-mode fiber or 10km of
single-moder fiber. The EX4 extends optical span lengths to over 1km of
multi-mode and 40km of single-mode fiber. CX4 modules similarly allow the
cost-effective transmission of Ethernet signals over legacy copper cable.
EMCORE’s parallel optical modules also are used in switched bus
architectures that are needed for next-generation blade servers, clustered
and grid interconnected servers, Super Computers and network-attached
storage. |
· |
Storage Area Networks - Our optical
components also are used in the high-end data storage market, and include
high-speed, 850 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and
PIN photodiode components, and 10 Gb/s transmit and receive optical
subassemblies (TOSAs/ROSAs). In the future, EMCORE anticipates selling our
integrated pluggable X2 or XENPAK form factor modules into the emerging
10G Fibre Channel segment. These products provide optical interfaces for
switches and storage systems used in large enterprise mission-critical
applications, such as inventory control or financial
systems. |
· |
Satellite Communications - EMCORE
manufactures high-efficiency solar cells and solar panels for global
satellite communications (satcom), and expect to see increased
applications for solar cells in terrestrial power products in fiscal 2005.
EMCORE also manufactures satellite communications fiber optics products,
including transmitters, receivers, subsystems, and systems, that transport
wideband microwave signals between satellite hub equipment and antenna
dishes. |
· |
Wireless Communications - EMCORE
manufactures compound semiconductor RF materials for the wireless handset,
cell phone, and base station markets. Our products include 4-inch and
6-inch InGaP Hetero-junction Bipolar Transistor (HBT), AlGaAs
pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (pHEMT), and E-mode
transistor wafers that are used for power amplifiers and switches within
next-generation wireless networks. We also produce GaN high electron
mobility transistors (HEMT) RF materials that are designed to meet future
wireless base station infrastructure requirements for higher power and
frequency, along with high temperature operation at industry-leading
efficiencies. |
· |
Bad Debt Reserves - EMCORE regularly evaluates its accounts
receivable and accordingly maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to meet
their financial obligation to us. The allowance for doubtful accounts at
March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004 was $0.5 and $0.7 million,
respectively. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, additional allowances may be
required. |
· |
Inventory Reserves - EMCORE reserves against inventory once
it has been determined that: (i) conditions exist that may not allow the
inventory to be sold for its intended purpose, (ii) the inventory’s value
is determined to be less than cost, (iii) or the inventory is determined
to be obsolete. The charge related to inventory reserves is recorded as a
cost of revenue. Inventory that is identified as being obsolete is
disposed of.
EMCORE recorded write-downs of inventory of $1.1 million and
$2.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005,
respectively. By comparison, EMCORE recorded write-downs of inventory of
$0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended March 31,
2004, respectively. The majority of the inventory write-downs are related
to estimated allowances for inventory whose carrying value is in excess of
net realizable value and on excess raw material components resulting from
finished product obsolescence. In most cases where EMCORE sells previously
written down inventory, it is typically sold as a component part of a
finished product. The finished product is sold at market price at the time
resulting in higher average gross margin on such revenue. EMCORE does not
track the selling price of individual raw material components that have
been previously written off, since such raw material components usually
are only a portion of the resultant finished products and related sales
price.
EMCORE evaluates inventory levels at least quarterly against
sales forecasts on a significant part-by-part basis, in addition to
determining its overall inventory risk. Reserves are adjusted to reflect
inventory values in excess of forecasted sales, as well as overall
inventory risk assessed by management. We have incurred, and may in the
future incur, charges to write down our inventory. While we believe, based
on current information, that the amount recorded for inventory is properly
reflected on our balance sheet, if market conditions are less favorable
than our forecasts, our future sales mix differs from our forecasted sales
mix, or actual demand from our customers is lower than our estimates, we
may be required to record additional inventory
write-downs. |
· |
Product Warranty Reserves - EMCORE provides its customers
with limited rights of return for non-conforming shipments and warranty
claims for certain products. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No.
45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees,
Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, EMCORE makes
estimates using historical experience rates as a percentage of revenue and
accrues estimated warranty expense as a cost of revenue.
The following table sets forth changes in the product
warranty accrual account: |
(in
thousands) |
||||
Beginning
balance - as of September 30, 2004 |
$ |
2,152 |
||
Accruals
for warranty expense |
423 |
|||
Reversals
due to use of liability |
(667 |
) | ||
Accrual
adjustment |
90 |
|||
Ending
balance - as of March 31, 2005 |
$ |
1,998 |
||
· |
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets - EMCORE
evaluates its goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, during the
quarter ended March 31st, or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Circumstances that could trigger an impairment test include but are not
limited to: a significant adverse change in the business climate or legal
factors; an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; unanticipated
competition; loss of key personnel; the likelihood that a reporting unit
or significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or otherwise
disposed; results of testing for recoverability of a significant asset
group within a reporting unit; and recognition of a goodwill impairment
loss in the financial statements of a subsidiary that is a component of a
reporting unit. The determination as to whether a write down of goodwill
is necessary involves significant judgment based on the short-term and
long-term projections of the future performance of the reporting unit to
which the goodwill is attributed. The assumptions supporting the estimated
future cash flows of the reporting unit, including the discount rate used
reflect management’s best estimates.
During the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2004
and 2005, EMCORE recorded no impairment charges on any of EMCORE’s
patents, other intangibles assets, or goodwill. As part of our quarterly
review of financial results, we did not identify any impairment indicators
that the carrying value of our goodwill may not be recoverable. We tested
for impairment of goodwill on an annual basis. Under the first step of the
SFAS No. 142 analysis, the fair value of the reporting units was
determined. Based on that analysis, we determined that the carrying amount
of the reporting units did not exceed their fair
value. |
· |
Valuation of Long-lived Assets - EMCORE reviews long-lived
assets on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate
that the assets may be impaired. A long-lived asset is considered impaired
when its anticipated undiscounted cash flow is less than its carrying
value. In making this determination, EMCORE uses certain assumptions,
including, but not limited to: (a) estimates of the fair market value of
these assets; and (b) estimates of future cash flows expected to be
generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such
as asset utilization, length of service that assets will be used in our
operations, and estimated salvage values. During the three and six-month
periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, we recorded no impairment charges
on any of EMCORE’s long-lived assets. |
· |
Revenue Recognition - Revenue is generally recognized upon
shipment provided persuasive evidence of a contract exists, (such as when
a purchase order or contract is received from a customer), the price is
fixed, the product meets its specifications, title and ownership have
transferred to the customer, and there is reasonable assurance of
collection of the sales proceeds. In those few instances where a given
sale involves post shipment obligations, formal customer acceptance
documents, or subjective rights of return, revenue is not recognized until
all post-shipment conditions have been satisfied and there is reasonable
assurance of collection of the sales proceeds.
The majority of our products have shipping terms that are
free on board (FOB) or free carrier alongside (FCA) shipping point, which
means that EMCORE fulfills its delivery obligation when the goods are
handed over to the freight carrier at our shipping dock. This means the
buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage to the goods from that
point. In certain cases, EMCORE ships its products cost insurance and
freight (CIF). Under this arrangement, revenue is recognized under FCA
shipping point terms, but EMCORE pays (and bills the customer) for the
cost of shipping and insurance to the customer's designated location.
EMCORE accounts for shipping and related transportation costs by recording
the charges that are invoiced to customers as revenue, with the
corresponding cost recorded as cost of revenue. In those instances where
inventory is maintained at a consigned location, revenue is recognized
only when our customer pulls product for its use and title and ownership
have transferred to the customer.
Distributors - EMCORE uses a number of distributors
around the world. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition, EMCORE recognizes revenue upon shipment of
product to these distributors. Title and risk of loss pass to the
distributors upon delivery, and our distributors are contractually
obligated to pay EMCORE on standard commercial terms, just like our other
direct customers. EMCORE does not sell to its distributors on consignment
and, except in the event of a product discontinuance, does not give
distributors a right of return.
Solar Panel Contracts - EMCORE records revenues
from solar panel contracts using the percentage-of-completion method.
Revenue is recognized in proportion to actual costs incurred compared to
total anticipated costs expected to be incurred for each contract. If
estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, a
provision is made for the total loss anticipated. EMCORE has numerous
contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require
estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition.
EMCORE uses all available information in determining dependable estimates
of the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenues, and
contract costs. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes
available. At March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, EMCORE's accrued
program losses totaled approximately $44,000 and $120,000, respectively.
Government Research & Development (R&D)
Contracts -R&D contract revenue represents reimbursement by
various U.S. Government entities to aid in the development of new
technology. The applicable contracts generally provide that EMCORE may
elect to retain ownership of inventions made in performing the work,
subject to a non-exclusive license retained by the government to practice
the inventions for government purposes. The R&D contract funding may
be based on a cost-plus, cost reimbursement, cost-share, or a firm fixed
price arrangement. The amount of funding under each R&D contract is
determined based on cost estimates that include both direct and indirect
costs. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set
margin. As we incur costs under cost reimbursement type contracts, we
record revenue. Contract costs include material, labor, special tooling
and test equipment, sub-contracting costs, as well as an allocation of
indirect costs. For cost-share contracts, the actual costs of performance
are divided between the U.S. Government and EMCORE based on the R&D
contract terms. An R&D contract is considered complete when all
significant costs have been incurred, milestones have been reached, and
any reporting obligations to the customer have been met. Revenues from
Government R&D contracts amounted to approximately $1.8 million and
$1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2005, revenues from
Government R&D contracts amounted to approximately $3.3 million and
$2.6 million, respectively. |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Revenue |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% | |||||
Cost
of revenue |
81.8 |
% |
88.4 |
% |
86.8 |
% |
87.3 |
% | |||||
Gross
profit |
18.2 |
% |
11.6 |
% |
13.2 |
% |
12.7 |
% | |||||
Operating
expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative |
16.3 |
% |
24.3 |
% |
17.5 |
% |
23.6 |
% | |||||
Research
and development |
13.4 |
% |
24.7 |
% |
15.9 |
% |
25.4 |
% | |||||
Severance
charges |
0.5 |
% |
- |
1.1 |
% |
- |
|||||||
Total
operating expenses |
30.2 |
% |
49.0 |
% |
34.5 |
% |
49.0 |
% | |||||
Operating
loss |
(12.0 |
)% |
(37.4 |
)% |
(21.3 |
)% |
(36.3 |
)% | |||||
Other
(income) expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Interest
income |
(0.8 |
)% |
(0.8 |
)% |
(0.8 |
)% |
(0.8 |
)% | |||||
Interest
expense |
4.0 |
% |
7.3 |
% |
4.1 |
% |
8.0 |
% | |||||
Gain
from debt extinguishment |
- |
(53.1 |
)% |
- |
(26.5 |
)% | |||||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of GELcore |
1.0 |
% |
0.2 |
% |
(0.1 |
)% |
(0.4 |
)% | |||||
Total
other expenses (income) |
4.2 |
% |
(46.4 |
)% |
3.2 |
% |
(19.7 |
)% | |||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations |
(16.2 |
)% |
9.0 |
% |
(24.5 |
)% |
(16.6 |
)% | |||||
Discontinued
operations: |
|||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations |
- |
(1.5 |
)% |
- |
(4.4 |
)% | |||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations |
41.0 |
% |
- |
21.7 |
% |
42.3 |
% | ||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations |
41.0 |
% |
(1.5 |
)% |
21.7 |
% |
37.9 |
% | |||||
Net
income (loss) |
24.8 |
% |
7.5 |
% |
(2.8 |
)% |
21.3 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Revenue by Geographic Region | |||||||||||||
United
States |
$ |
25,013 |
82.2 |
% |
$ |
14,480 |
62.5 |
% | |||||
South
America |
- |
- |
416 |
1.8 |
% | ||||||||
Asia |
3,696 |
12.1 |
% |
4,766 |
20.5 |
% | |||||||
Europe |
1,721 |
5.7 |
% |
3,518 |
15.2 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenue |
$ |
30,430 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
23,180 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Revenue
by Geographic Region |
|||||||||||||
United
States |
$ |
45,712 |
79.6 |
% |
$ |
30,731 |
66.4 |
% | |||||
South
America |
- |
- |
416 |
0.9 |
% | ||||||||
Asia |
8,022 |
14.0 |
% |
9,942 |
21.4 |
% | |||||||
Europe |
3,660 |
6.4 |
% |
5,216 |
11.3 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenue |
$ |
57,394 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
46,305 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
%
of revenue |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
|||||||||
Segment Revenue | |||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
19,030 |
62.6 |
% |
$ |
14,156 |
61.1 |
% | |||||
Photovoltaics |
7,829 |
25.7 |
% |
6,113 |
26.4 |
% | |||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
3,571 |
11.7 |
% |
2,911 |
12.5 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenues |
$ |
30,430 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
23,180 |
100.0 |
% |
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
%
of revenue |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
%
of revenue |
||||||||
Segment
Revenue |
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics |
$ |
36,719 |
64.0 |
% |
$ |
29,649 |
64.0 |
% | |||||
Photovoltaics |
15,277 |
26.6 |
% |
10,639 |
23.0 |
% | |||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices |
5,398 |
9.4 |
% |
6,017 |
13.0 |
% | |||||||
Total
revenues |
$ |
57,394 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
46,305 |
100.0 |
% |
For
the Six Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
(in
thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
Favorable
(Unfavorable) |
| ||||||
Loss
from continuing operations |
$ |
(14,058 |
) |
$ |
(7,675 |
) |
$ |
(6,383 |
) | |
Adjustments
(non cash items): |
||||||||||
Depreciation |
7,275 |
7,835 |
(560 |
) | ||||||
Gain
from debt extinguishment |
- |
(12,312 |
) |
12,312 |
||||||
Other
non-cash items |
410 |
712 |
(302 |
) | ||||||
Cash
used in operations, net of working capital and discontinued operations
charges |
(6,373 |
) |
(11,440 |
) |
5,067 |
|||||
Other
adjustments: |
||||||||||
Changes
in working capital |
(9,759 |
) |
(422 |
) |
(9,337 |
) | ||||
Discontinued
operations |
- |
(4,218 |
) |
4,218 |
||||||
Cash
used in operations |
$ |
(16,132 |
) |
$ |
(16,080 |
) |
$ |
(52 |
) | |
• |
Divestiture
— The sale of the TurboDisc business generated $62.0 million in cash in
fiscal 2004. In addition to the initial cash payment, EMCORE will also
receive in either cash or stock, 50% of all revenues from the TurboDisc
capital equipment business that exceed $40.0 million in each of the next
two years, beginning January 1, 2004. Net
sales of TurboDisc products for the 12 months ended December 31, 2004,
amounted to $66.3 million resulting in an earn-out of $13.2 million for
year one of the two-year earn-out agreement.
|
• |
Capital
expenditures — Capital expenditures decreased to $2.4 million from $3.0
million. |
• |
Acquisitions
— In October 2003, EMCORE acquired Molex’s 10G Ethernet transceiver
business for an initial $1.0 million in cash. In accordance with the
agreement, EMCORE paid an additional $1.3 million in cash earn out during
the first half of fiscal 2005. |
• |
Marketable
securities — For the six months ended March 31, 2005, EMCORE’s net
investment in marketable securities decreased by $11.7 million in order to
fund acquisitions and operations. In the prior year, EMCORE’s net
investment in marketable securities increased by $31.0 million in order to
take advantage of higher interest bearing instruments.
|
• |
Investment
in K2 — In October 2004, EMCORE invested $1.0 million in K2 Optronics,
Inc., a California-based company specializing in the design and
manufacture of external cavity lasers, to strengthen its partnership in
designing next-generation long wavelength components for the CATV and FTTP
markets. EMCORE does not exercise significant influence over financial and
operating policies, and the investment represents approximately 6.6%
ownership. |
Nominee |
Number of Shares For |
Withheld Authority |
Thomas J. Russell |
45,614,217 |
245,073 |
Reuben F. Richards, Jr. |
45,513,083 |
346,207 |
Robert Bogomolny |
45,062,369 |
796,921 |
Number of Shares For |
Number of Shares Against |
Abstain |
45,538,716 |
312,728 |
7,846 |
· |
EMCORE
Real Estate Holding Corporation |
· |
MicroOptical Devices, Inc. |
· |
TPS Acquisition Corporation |
· |
TPS Financing Corporation |
Exhibit
No. |
Description |
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §
302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10,
2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10,
2005.
|
EMCORE
CORPORATION | |
Date: May
10, 2005 |
By:
/s/ Reuben F. Richards, Jr.
|
Reuben
F. Richards, Jr.
President
& Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer) | |
Date: May
10, 2005 |
By:
/s/ Thomas G. Werthan
|
Thomas
G. Werthan
Executive
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Accounting and Financial
Officer) |
Exhibit
No. |
Description |
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to §
302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10,
2005.
| |
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10,
2005.
|