UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
Commission File No. 0-13295
CATERPILLAR FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
37-1105865 |
(State of incorporation) |
(IRS Employer I.D. No.) |
2120 West End Ave.
Nashville, Tennessee |
37203-0001 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (615) 341-1000
The Registrant is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc. and meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q, and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
At September 30, 2004, one share of common stock of the Registrant was outstanding, which is owned by Caterpillar Inc.
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Profit
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview: Third Quarter 2004 vs. Third Quarter 2003
Critical Accounting Policies
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In addition to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, we suggest that you read our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although not incorporated by reference in this document, additional information about us is available in our 2003 Annual Report and at http://www.catfinancial.com. The documents mentioned above are available by writing to: Legal Dept., Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.; 2120 West End Ave.; Nashville, TN 37203-0001.
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions, except share data)
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
Finance receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail notes receivable |
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
4,171 |
|
Wholesale notes receivable |
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
2,956 |
|
Notes receivable from Caterpillar |
|
|
304 |
|
|
378 |
|
|
387 |
|
Finance leases and installment sale contracts - Retail |
|
|
10,649 |
|
|
9,510 |
|
|
8,787 |
|
Finance leases and installment sale contracts - Wholesale |
|
|
193 |
|
|
159 |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
19,659 |
|
|
17,643 |
|
|
16,455 |
|
Less: Unearned income |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
986 |
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
258 |
|
|
241 |
|
|
235 |
|
Total net finance receivables |
|
|
18,251 |
|
|
16,356 |
|
|
15,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment on operating leases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
2,183 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
23 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
13 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
996 |
|
|
1,012 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
21,783 |
|
$ |
19,759 |
|
$ |
18,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholder's equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to dealers and others |
|
$ |
184 |
|
$ |
177 |
|
$ |
185 |
|
Payable to Caterpillar - other |
|
|
21 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
16 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
165 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
205 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
91 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
64 |
|
Payable to Caterpillar - borrowings |
|
|
265 |
|
|
475 |
|
|
420 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
4,782 |
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
3,489 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
3,791 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
9,856 |
|
|
8,852 |
|
|
7,999 |
|
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities |
|
|
308 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
228 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
19,261 |
|
|
17,461 |
|
|
16,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock - $1 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: 2,000 shares; Issued and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding: one share (at paid in amount) |
|
|
745 |
|
|
745 |
|
|
745 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
1,336 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
157 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
53 |
|
Total stockholder's equity |
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
|
$ |
21,783 |
|
$ |
19,759 |
|
$ |
18, 531 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Profit
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale finance |
|
$ |
56 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
147 |
|
$ |
123 |
|
Retail finance |
|
|
210 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
620 |
|
|
587 |
|
Operating lease |
|
|
179 |
|
|
171 |
|
|
533 |
|
|
486 |
|
Other |
|
|
31 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
97 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
476 |
|
|
445 |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
132 |
|
|
119 |
|
|
374 |
|
|
367 |
|
Depreciation on assets leased to others |
|
|
143 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
425 |
|
|
381 |
|
General, operating, and administrative |
|
|
65 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
204 |
|
|
171 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
78 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
7 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
363 |
|
|
342 |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income taxes |
|
|
113 |
|
|
103 |
|
|
317 |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
Profit |
|
$ |
82 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
$ |
217 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder's Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
Nine months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
September 30, |
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock at paid-in amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
|
217 |
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
189 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
Aggregate adjustment for the period |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
115 |
|
|
115 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivative instruments (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
Losses deferred during the period |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
(33 |
) |
|
(17 |
) |
|
(17 |
) |
Losses reclassed to earnings during the period |
|
|
44 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
29 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
Other instruments (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate adjustment for the period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,522 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
$ |
217 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
Adjustments for non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of equipment on operating leases and non-leased equipment |
|
|
441 |
|
|
396 |
|
Amortization of purchased discount |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
(83 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
72 |
|
|
78 |
|
Gain on sale of receivables |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
(27 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from customers and others |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
(102 |
) |
Other receivables/payables with Caterpillar |
|
|
14 |
|
|
3 |
|
Payable to dealers and others |
|
|
8 |
|
|
25 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
17 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
37 |
|
|
47 |
|
Other assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
635 |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for equipment on operating leases and for non-leased equipment |
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
(788 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals of equipment |
|
|
512 |
|
|
460 |
|
Additions to finance receivables |
|
|
(19,439 |
) |
|
(14,379 |
) |
Collections of finance receivables |
|
|
15,912 |
|
|
12,278 |
|
Proceeds from sales of receivables |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
1,472 |
|
Notes receivable from Caterpillar |
|
|
65 |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
26 |
|
|
67 |
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to Caterpillar - borrowings |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
(391 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
4,150 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(2,585 |
) |
|
(2,551 |
) |
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
299 |
|
|
(786 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
35 |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
69 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited; Dollars in Millions)
A. |
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements |
We believe this information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated statements of financial position, profit, changes in equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. The most significant estimates are the allowance for credit losses and residual values for leased assets. Other significant estimates are the assumptions used to determine the fair value of derivatives and retained interests in securitizations. Actual results may differ from these estimates and the results for interim periods do not necessarily indi
cate the results we expect for the year.
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
B. |
Supplemental segment data |
Our segment data is based on disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, which requires that financial information be reported on the basis that is used internally for measuring segment performance. Internally, we report information for operating segments based on management responsibility. The five segments offer primarily the same types of services.
On January 1, 2004, Cat Power Finance was reclassified from North America and Diversified Services into a separate segment. Prior year data has been reclassified to conform to the new structure. We segregate information as follows:
|
North America: We have offices in the United States and Canada that serve local dealers and customers. |
|
Europe: We have offices in Europe to serve European dealers and customers. This segment also includes our office in Russia, which serves dealers and customers in the Commonwealth of Independent States. |
|
Asia-Pacific: We have offices in Australia and Asia that serve local dealers and customers. |
|
Diversified Services: Included is our Global Accounts Division, which primarily provides cross-border financing to customers in countries in which we have no local presence; Marine Services, which primarily finances marine vessels with Caterpillar engines for all countries; and our offices in Latin America that serve local dealers and customers. |
|
Cat Power Finance: This division primarily finances Cat electrical power generation, gas compression and co-generation systems, as well as non-Cat equipment powered by Cat engines for all countries. |
Debt and other expenses for the Global Accounts, Marine Services and Cat Power Finance divisions are allocated to their respective segments from the North America and/or Asia-Pacific segments based on their respective portfolios. The related interest expense is calculated based on the amount of allocated debt at current market rates. Inter-segment revenues are also based on current market rates.
Supplemental segment data for the three months ended September 30,
2004 |
|
North America |
|
Europe |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
Diversified Services |
|
Cat Power Finance |
Total |
External revenue |
|
$ 284 |
|
86 |
|
33 |
|
58 |
|
15 |
$ 476 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ 5 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$ 5 |
Profit |
|
$ 48 |
|
13 |
|
1 |
|
17 |
|
3 |
$ 82 |
Assets at September 30, 2004 |
|
$12,668 |
|
4,133 |
|
1,468 |
|
4,572 |
|
1,199 |
$24,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
North America |
|
Europe |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
Diversified Services |
|
Cat Power Finance |
Total |
External revenue |
|
$ 262 |
|
80 |
|
25 |
|
65 |
|
13 |
$ 445 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ 3 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$ 3 |
Profit |
|
$ 34 |
|
10 |
|
4 |
|
15 |
|
4 |
$ 67 |
Assets at September 30, 2003 |
|
$10,837 |
|
3,739 |
|
1,028 |
|
4,105 |
|
972 |
$20,681 |
Reconciliation of assets: |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
September 30, 2003 |
Assets from segments |
|
$24,040 |
|
$20,681 |
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
(917) |
|
(880) |
Inter-segment balances |
|
(1,340) |
|
(1,270) |
Total assets |
|
$21,783 |
|
$18,531 |
Supplemental segment data for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 |
|
North America |
|
Europe |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
Diversified Services |
|
Cat Power Finance |
Total |
External revenue |
|
$ 828 |
|
256 |
|
96 |
|
174 |
|
46 |
$ 1,400 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ 14 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$ 14 |
Profit |
|
$ 120 |
|
39 |
|
8 |
|
38 |
|
12 |
$ 217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
North America |
|
Europe |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
Diversified Services |
|
Cat Power Finance |
Total |
External revenue |
|
$ 771 |
|
233 |
|
66 |
|
184 |
|
39 |
$ 1,293 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ 14 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$ 14 |
Profit |
|
$ 104 |
|
29 |
|
8 |
|
37 |
|
11 |
$ 189 |
C. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
Our earnings and cash flow are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Our Risk Management Policy (Policy) allows for the use of derivative financial instruments to prudently manage foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate exposure. Our Policy specifies that derivatives are not to be used for speculative purposes. Derivatives that we use are primarily foreign currency forward and option contracts and interest rate swaps. Our derivative activities are subject to the management, direction, and control of our financial officers. Risk management practices, including the use of financial derivative instruments, are presented to the Audit Committee of the Caterpillar Board of Directors at least annually.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
In managing foreign currency risk, our objective is to minimize earnings volatility resulting from conversion and the remeasurement of net foreign currency balance sheet positions. Our Policy allows the use of foreign currency forward contracts to offset the risk of currency mismatch between our receivables and debt. None of these foreign currency forward contracts are designated as a hedge. Other revenue included gains of $2 and losses of $21 on the undesignated contracts for the three months ended (gains of $20 and losses of $74 for the nine months ended) September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, substantially offset by balance sheet remeasurement and conversion losses and gains.
Due to the long-term nature of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries, we generally do not hedge the related currency exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate movements create a degree of risk to our operations by affecting the amount of our interest payments and the value of our fixed rate debt. Our policy is to use interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate changes and lower the cost of borrowed funds.
We have a match funding policy, whereby the interest rate profile (fixed rate or floating rate) of our debt portfolio largely matches the interest rate profile of our receivables within established guidelines. In connection with that policy, we use interest rate derivative instruments to modify the debt structure to match the receivables. This match funding reduces the volatility of margins between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities, regardless of which direction interest rates move. We also use these instruments to gain an economic and/or competitive advantage through a lower cost of borrowed funds. This is accomplished by changing the characteristics of existing debt instruments or entering into new agreements in combination with the issuance of new debt.
We use floating-to-fixed, fixed-to-floating, and floating-to-floating interest rate swaps to meet our match funding policy. To support hedge accounting, we designate fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of the fair value of our fixed rate debt at the inception of the contract. Our hedge accounting is further supported by designating virtually all floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of the variability of future cash flows.
As our fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps are 100% effective, gains during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 on designated interest rate derivatives of $42 were offset completely by losses on hedged debt of $42 in Other revenue. Gains of $1 during the third quarter of 2003 were completely offset by losses of $1. Total year-to-date gains of $3 on designated fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps were offset completely by losses on hedged debt of $3 in Other revenue. Gains of $9 during the first nine months of 2003 were completely offset by losses of $9. During 2002, we liquidated four fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps. As a res
ult, the fair value adjustment of the original debt is amortized to earnings ratably over the remaining life of the hedged debt. Gains of less than $1 were amortized to Interest expense for the three months ended ($1 for the nine months ended) September 30, 2004 and 2003. There were no circumstances where hedge treatment was discontinued during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2004 or 2003.
For the quarter-to-date and year-to-date of 2004 and 2003, a gain of less than $1 was included in Other revenue for both the ineffectiveness of our floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges and our mark-to-market of floating-to-fixed and floating-to-floating interest rate swaps that are not designated as a hedge.
Based on current market conditions, $10 of deferred net losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2004 ($21 at September 30, 2003) is expected to be reclassified to Interest expense over the next twelve months as interest expense is accrued on our floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. No floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps were liquidated during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2004 or 2003.
We are contingently liable under loan guarantees in which we have agreed to repurchase loans of certain Caterpillar dealers in the event of default. These guarantees have terms generally ranging from one to four years and are secured primarily by dealer assets, including Caterpillar equipment. Most of our guarantees arose due to our relationship with our dealers. No loss has been experienced nor is any anticipated under these guarantees. The related book value was $10 and $5 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted and without reduction for any amounts that may possibly be recovered under recourse or collateralized provisions) we could be required to make under the guarantees are as follows:
|
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
Guarantees with Caterpillar dealers |
$ 364 |
$ 380 |
Guarantees - other |
17 |
37 |
Total guarantees |
$ 381 |
$ 417 |
During the second quarter of 2004, we securitized retail installment sale contracts and finance leases into a public asset-backed securitization facility. These finance receivables, which are being held in a securitization trust, are secured by new and used equipment. We retained servicing responsibilities and subordinated interests related to this securitization. Subordinated interests include subordinated certificates with an initial fair value of $8, an interest in future cash flows (excess) with an initial fair value of $2, and a reserve account with an initial fair value of $10. Our retained interests are generally subordinate to the investors' interests. Net proceeds received were $659, which includes both cash proceeds and retained interests. A net gain of $13 was recognized on this transaction. Significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the retained interests and subordinate certificates include a 10.7% discount rate, a weighted-average prepayment rate of 14.0%, and expected credit losses of 1.0%. We receive annual servicing fees of 1.0% of unpaid note value.
In the second quarter of 2003, a public securitization also occurred. Subordinated interests included subordinated certificates with an initial fair value of $9, an interest in future cash flows (excess) with an initial fair value of $14, and a reserve account with an initial fair value of $10. Net proceeds received were $693, which includes both cash proceeds and retained interests. A net gain of $22 was recognized on this transaction. Significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the retained interests and subordinate certificates in this transaction include an 11.0% discount rate, a weighted-average prepayment rate of 14.0%, and expected credit losses of 1.0%. We receive annual servicing fees of 1.0% of unpaid note value.
We determine the fair value based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate assumptions including credit losses, prepayment rates, and discount rates. These assumptions are based on our historical experience, market trends, and anticipated performance relative to the particular assets securitized.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in millions)
Overview: Third Quarter 2004 vs. Third Quarter 2003
We are pleased with our record results, the result of close cooperation with Caterpillar marketing units and Caterpillar dealers globally in assisting the sales of machines and engines. Our investments in technology and process improvements continue to deliver greater efficiencies in our operations.
|
Revenues were a record $476, an increase of $31 or 7% compared with the same period last year. |
|
Profit after tax was a record $82, up $15 or 22% from a year ago. |
|
New retail financing was a third quarter record $2,393, an increase of $287 or 14% from the third quarter last year. |
|
Past dues over 30 days were 2.3% of total receivables compared with 3.1% at September 30, 2003. |
|
Write-offs of bad debts exceeded recoveries by $20 during the third quarter of 2004 compared to $15 during the same period last year. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. The most significant estimates include those related to our residual values for leased assets and for our allowance for credit losses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The residual value, which is the estimated future wholesale market value of leased equipment at the time of the expiration of the lease term, represents a careful analysis of historical wholesale market sales prices, projected forward on a level trend line without consideration for inflation or possible future pricing action. At the inception of the lease, the residual value is derived from consideration of the following critical factors: market size and demand, any known significant market/product trends, total expected hours of usage, machine configuration, application, location, model changes, quantities, and past re-marketing experience. Many impact factors are gathered in an application survey that is completed prior to quotation. The lease agreement also clearly defines applicable return conditions and remed
ies for non-compliance, thus ensuring the leased equipment will be in good operating condition upon return. Model changes and updates, as well as market strength and product acceptance, are continually monitored, and residual adjustments are made in accordance with the significance of any such changes. Remarketing sales staff works closely with customers and dealers to manage the sale of lease returns and the recovery of residual exposure. During the term of the leases, residual amounts are monitored. If estimated market values significantly decline due to economic factors, obsolescence, or other adverse circumstances, the residuals are adjusted to the lower estimated values by a charge to earnings. For equipment on operating leases, the charge is recognized through depreciation expense. For finance leases, it is recognized through a reduction of finance revenue.
The allowance for credit losses is evaluated on a regular basis and adjusted based upon management's best estimate of probable losses inherent in our finance receivables. In estimating probable losses, we review accounts that are past due, non-performing, or in bankruptcy. We also review accounts that may be at risk using information available about the customer, such as financial statements, news reports, and published credit ratings. We also use general information regarding industry trends and the general economic environment. Using an estimate of current fair market value of collateral and factoring in credit enhancements, such as additional collateral and third party guarantees, we arrive at an estimated loss for specific accounts and estimate an additional amount for the remainder of the finance receivables
based upon historical trends. Adverse economic conditions or other factors that might cause deterioration of the financial health of our customers could change the timing and level of payments received and thus necessitate a change in our estimated losses.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Revenues
Wholesale and retail finance revenue for the third quarter of 2004 was $266, an increase of $30 from the same period last year. The increase was principally due to a 19% increase in the average receivable balance outstanding, partially offset by a 32 basis point decrease in the average interest rate. The annualized average interest rate on finance receivables was 5.88% for the third quarter of 2004 compared with 6.20% for the third quarter of 2003, including the annualized average interest rate on Notes receivable from Caterpillar.
Operating lease revenue for the third quarter of 2004 was $179, or $8 higher than the same period last year due to the increase in equipment on operating leases that resulted from higher customer demand.
Other revenue for the third quarter of 2004 was $31, a decrease of $7 from the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to the absence of $9 interest received in 2003 from Caterpillar Inc. related to prior years tax audit settlements, partially offset by a $3 favorable change in Forward points on FX contracts. Other revenue items for the three months ended September 30, included:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Fees |
$9 |
|
$8 |
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment returned from lease |
5 |
|
5 |
Late charge income |
4 |
|
4 |
Dividend income |
4 |
|
4 |
Service fee income on securitized receivables |
3 |
|
3 |
Income related to retained interests in securitized receivables |
3 |
|
3 |
Gain on sale of receivables |
1 |
|
1 |
Partnership income |
1 |
|
1 |
Forward points on FX contracts |
1 |
|
(2) |
Interest from Caterpillar - intercompany effects of IRS audit settlement |
- |
|
9 |
Miscellaneous other revenue, net |
- |
|
2 |
Total other revenue |
$31 |
|
$38 |
Expenses
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2004 was $132, an increase of $13 from the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to the impact of a 16% increase in average debt levels that was due to an increase in new finance receivables and operating leases, partially offset by the reduction in the average cost of funds of 13 basis points, to 2.94% for the third quarter of 2004 from 3.07% for the third quarter of 2003.
Depreciation expense on equipment leased to others was $143, up $10 over the third quarter of 2003 due to the increase in equipment on operating leases discussed in the Revenues section above.
General, operating, and administrative expenses were $65 during the third quarter of 2004 compared to $59 the same period last year. The increase primarily resulted from increased labor costs and investment in new technology to gain global operational efficiencies. There were 1,367 employees at September 30, 2004, an increase of 96 from September 30, 2003. General, operating, and administrative expenses (and capital expenditures) are expected to be higher throughout 2004 versus 2003, as a result of increased employment and planned investments in technology relating to the first phase of the purchase and implementation of a globally integrated operating system. The expenses related to investments in technology for the fourth quarter of 2004 are expected to be comparable to this quarters expenses.
The provision for credit losses decreased from $28 for the third quarter of 2003 to $20 for the third quarter of 2004. The allowance for credit losses was 1.42% of finance receivables, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2004, compared to 1.56% at September 30, 2003. The decrease in the allowance as a percentage of finance receivables reflects our continued decrease in past due receivables, coupled with an overall improvement in general economic conditions. The Notes receivable from Caterpillar are not included in this calculation.
The effective tax rate decreased from the third quarter 2003 rate of 35.0% to 27.4% for third quarter 2004. The decrease from 2003 is primarily attributable to the reduction in state income and franchise tax liabilities due to adjustments for cumulative changes in state tax rates, changes in company structure, and changes in geographic dispersion of the companys business and customers.
Profit
Profit for the third quarter of 2004 was $82, up $15 from the third quarter of 2003.
On a pre-tax basis, profit was up $10, principally due to $22 from growth in earning assets and an $8 decrease in provision for credit losses, substantially offset by a $7 impact of lower interest rates, a $7 decrease in Other revenue (discussed in the Revenues section above), and higher operating expenses of $6.
Assets
Total assets were $21,783 at September 30, 2004, an increase of $3,252 over September 30, 2003, primarily due to an increase in finance receivables (retail and wholesale).
During the third quarter of 2004, we financed record new retail business of $2,393, compared to $2,106 during the third quarter of 2003. The increase of $287 was primarily related to increased financing in our North America segment.
Securitized and Syndicated Assets
We also manage and service receivables that have been sold through securitization or syndication. These receivables are not on our balance sheet and are not available to pay our creditors.
Securitized receivables at September 30, were as follows:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Wholesale receivables |
$ 240 |
|
$ 240 |
Installment sale contracts |
910 |
|
893 |
Finance leases |
59 |
|
82 |
Total securitized receivables |
$1,209 |
|
$1,215 |
Syndicated receivables at September 30, were as follows:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Installment sale contracts |
$ 2 |
|
$ - |
Finance leases |
4 |
|
- |
Operating leases |
2 |
|
- |
Total syndicated receivables |
$ 8 |
|
$ - |
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table shows activity related to the Allowance for credit losses for the three months ended
September 30:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Balance at beginning of quarter |
$255 |
|
$221 |
Provision for credit losses |
20 |
|
28 |
Receivables written off |
(24) |
|
(21) |
Recoveries on receivables previously written off |
4 |
|
6 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
3 |
|
1 |
Balance at end of the period |
$258 |
|
$235 |
Bad debt write-offs, net of recoveries, were $20 during the third quarter of 2004 compared with $15 for the third quarter of 2003. The increase in write-offs was due to write-downs of certain loans secured by shrimp vessels in the Marine Services division of our Diversified Services segment. We will continue to monitor the allowance for credit losses to provide for an amount we believe is adequate, after considering the value of any collateral, to cover uncollectible receivables.
Past Due Receivables
Finance receivables (excluding Notes receivable from Caterpillar) plus rents receivable for operating leases (included in Other assets) that were past due over 30 days were 2.3% of these receivables at September 30, 2004, compared to 3.1% at September 30, 2003. There was a decrease due to the growth in finance receivables and rents receivable of $3,215, primarily in the Europe and North America segments, as well as a $46 decrease in past due receivables in the North America segment.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Revenues
Wholesale and retail finance revenue for the first nine months of 2004 was $767, an increase of $57 from the same period last year. The increase was principally due to an 18% increase in the average receivable balance outstanding, partially offset by a 52 basis point decrease in the average interest rate. The annualized average interest rate on finance receivables was 5.86% for the first nine months of 2004 compared with 6.38% for the first nine months of 2003, including the annualized average interest rate on Notes receivable from Caterpillar.
Operating lease revenue for the first nine months of 2004 was $533, or $47 higher than the same period last year due to the increase in equipment on operating leases that resulted from higher customer demand.
Other revenue for the first nine months of 2004 was $100, an increase of $3 from the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to a $11 favorable change in Gain (loss) on sale of equipment returned from lease (mostly due to an improving market for used equipment and enhanced distribution channels), a $7 favorable change in Forward points on FX contracts, and a $4 increase in securitizations related income. The increases were mostly offset by a $10 decrease in Gain on sale of receivables and the absence of $9 interest received in 2003 from Caterpillar Inc. related to prior years tax audit settlements. Other revenue items for the nine months ended September 30, included:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Fees |
$22 |
|
$23 |
|
Gain on sale of receivables |
17 |
|
27 |
|
Late charge income |
17 |
|
14 |
|
Dividend income |
12 |
|
13 |
|
Interest from Caterpillar - intercompany effects of IRS audit settlement |
- |
|
9 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment returned from lease |
10 |
|
(1) |
|
Service fee income on securitized receivables |
9 |
|
8 |
|
Income related to retained interests in securitized receivables |
7 |
|
4 |
|
Partnership income |
2 |
|
3 |
|
Forward points on FX contracts |
1 |
|
(6) |
|
Miscellaneous other revenue, net |
3 |
|
3 |
|
Total other revenue |
$100 |
|
$97 |
|
Expenses
Interest expense for the first nine months of 2004 was $374, an increase of $7 from the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to the impact of a 16% increase in average debt levels that was due to an increase in new finance receivables and operating leases, partially offset by the reduction in the average cost of funds of 39 basis points, to 2.86% for the first nine months of 2004 from 3.25% for the first nine months of 2003.
Depreciation expense on equipment leased to others was $425, up $44 over the first nine months of 2003 due to the increase in operating leases discussed in the Revenues section above.
General, operating, and administrative expenses increased to $204 during the first nine months of 2004 compared to $171 the same period last year. This increase primarily resulted from increased labor costs and investment in new technology to gain global operational efficiencies.
The provision for credit losses decreased from $78 for the first nine months of 2003 to $72 for the first nine months of 2004.
The effective tax rate decreased from the first nine months 2003 rate of 34.6% to 31.6% for first nine months 2004. The decrease from 2003 is primarily attributable to the reduction in state income and franchise tax liabilities due to adjustments for cumulative changes in state tax rates, changes in company structure, and changes in geographic dispersion of the companys business and customers.
Profit
Profit for the first nine months of 2004 was $217, up $28 from the first nine months of 2003.
On a pre-tax basis, profit was up $28, principally due to $64 from growth in earning assets, $11 from the favorable change in gain (loss) on sale of equipment returned from lease, and $6 from the decrease in provision for credit losses, substantially offset by higher operating expenses of $33, $11 from the decrease in the average interest rate, and a $10 decrease in gain on sale of receivables.
Assets
During the first nine months of 2004, we financed record new retail business of $6,949, compared to $5,776 during the first nine months of 2003. The increase of $1,173 was primarily related to increased financing in our North America segment.
Allowance For Credit Losses
The following table shows activity related to the Allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Balance at beginning of year |
$241 |
|
$207 |
Provision for credit losses |
72 |
|
78 |
Receivables written off |
(59) |
|
(75) |
Recoveries on receivables previously written off |
12 |
|
18 |
Adjustment related to sale of finance receivables |
(6) |
|
(4) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(2) |
|
11 |
Balance at end of the period |
$258 |
|
$235 |
Capital Resources And Liquidity
Operations for the first nine months of 2004 were funded with a combination of borrowings, proceeds from sales of receivables, and retained earnings. We do not generate material funding through structured finance transactions.
Through the first nine months of 2004, we generated $787 of capital resources from the securitization of trade receivables and $659 from the securitization of finance receivables. The capital resources derived from the securitization of the finance receivables include both the cash proceeds and the retained interests. During 2004, we began selling retail finance leases and installment sale contracts through syndications where the investors have no recourse to us. We recognized $8 of proceeds from the sale of such contracts.
Total outstanding borrowings Total borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2004 were $18,492, an increase of $1,712 over December 31, 2003 due to financing a higher amount of assets. Outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2004 consisted of:
· |
$13,368 of medium-term notes |
· |
$ 3,869 of commercial paper |
· |
$ 596 of variable denomination floating rate demand notes |
· |
$ 265 of notes payable to Caterpillar |
· |
$ 317 of short-term bank borrowings |
· |
$ 69 of long-term bank borrowings |
· |
$ 8 of loans from a company-owned partnership |
Of the $3,869 of commercial paper, $307 has a built-in feature to extend the maturity a maximum of 390 days from the initial issue date.
Revolving credit lines We participate in two global credit facilities with a syndicate of banks totaling $5,000 available in the aggregate to both Caterpillar and Cat Financial to support commercial paper programs. Based on management's allocation decision, which can be revised at any time, the portion of the facility available to Cat Financial at September 30, 2004 was $4,400. The five-year facility of $2,500 expires in September 2009. The 364-day facility of $2,500 expires in September
2005. The facility expiring in September 2005 has a provision that allows Caterpillar or Cat Financial to obtain a one-year loan in September 2005 that would mature in September 2006.
In addition to the syndicated global credit facilities, we also have an A$50 (USD equivalent = $36) credit facility with one bank to support our Australian subsidiary's commercial paper program.
At September 30, 2004, there were no borrowings under these lines, and we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Short-term credit lines from banks These credit lines total $1,170 and will be eligible for renewal at various future dates or have no specified expiration date. They are used for local bank borrowings of subsidiaries. At September 30, 2004, we had $317 outstanding against these credit lines compared to $183 at December 31, 2003.
Variable amount lending agreements with Caterpillar Under these agreements, we may borrow up to $1,621 from Caterpillar, and Caterpillar may borrow up to $1,211 from us. The agreements are in effect for indefinite periods of time and may be changed or terminated by either party with 30 days notice. We had notes payable of $265 and notes receivable of $304 outstanding at September 30, 2004, compared to notes payable of $475 and notes receivable of $378 at December 31, 2003.
Off-balance sheet arrangements Please refer to Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our guarantee contingent liabilities. Also, we lease all our facilities rather than acquire them, where the acquisition would require us to recognize a liability for the financing.
Cash flows Net cash provided by operating activities was $635, an increase of $146 from the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to a decrease in cash used for various receivables from customers and others of $66 and for accrued expenses of $29. Net cash used for investing activities increased from $931 in first nine months of 2003 to $2,345 in first nine months of 2004 primarily due to greater additions, net of coll
ections, related to finance receivables of $1,426. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,755, an increase of $1,333 from first nine months of 2003, primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings of $1,085 and an increase in payable to Caterpillar - borrowings of $188.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. During the last fiscal quarter, there
has been no significant change in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Although the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote, management's evaluation provided reasonable assurance that these controls will be effective.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description |
12 |
Ratio of Profit to Fixed Charges |
31 |
Certifications of James S. Beard, President, Director, and Chief Executive Officer of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, and Edward J. Scott, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 |
Certification of James S. Beard, President, Director, and Chief Executive Officer of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, and Edward J. Scott, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
(Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2004 |
By: /s/ Steven R. Elsesser |
|
Steven R. Elsesser, Controller |
Date: November 8, 2004 |
By: /s/ James S. Beard |
|
James S. Beard, President, Director, and Chief Executive Officer |