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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-K
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 0-14237
FIRST UNITED CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 52-1380770
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
19 South Second Street
Oakland, Maryland 21550-0009
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (301) 334-9471
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained here-
in, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of February 28, 2001: Common Stock $.01 Par Value-$79,807,455
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's classes of common stock
as of February 28, 2001: 6,080,568 Shares
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the annual share-
holders meeting to be held April 24, 2001, are incorporated by reference into
Part III.
[1]
First United Corporation
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Business .......................................................... 3-6
Item 2. Properties .......................................................... 6
Item 3. Legal Proceedings ................................................... 7
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ................. 7
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder
Matters ........................................................... 7-8
Item 6. Selected Financial Data ............................................. 8
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations............................................. 8-23
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.......... 24
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ..................... 24-43
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure ............................................... 43
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.............. 44-45
Item 11. Executive Compensation............................................. 45
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management..... 45
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .................... 45
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.... 45
Signatures ................................................................. 47
[2]
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
FIRST UNITED CORPORATION
First United Corporation (the "Corporation") headquartered in Oakland,
Maryland, is a one-bank holding company with two non-bank subsidiaries. The
Corporation was organized under the laws of the State of Maryland in 1985.
First United Bank & Trust, a Maryland state chartered company, Oakfirst
Life Insurance Corporation, an Arizona reinsurance company, and First United
Capital Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust are the only direct subsid-
iaries of the Corporation.
FIRST UNITED BANK & TRUST
First United Bank & Trust is a commercial bank whose predecessor bank, First
United National Bank & Trust, was originally chartered in 1900. The deposits of
First United Bank & Trust are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpor-
ation (FDIC).
First United Bank & Trust operates twenty-two banking offices, five facil-
ities in Garrett County, Maryland, six in Allegany County, Maryland, three in
Washington County, Maryland, two in Frederick County, Maryland, two in Mineral
County, West Virginia, one in Hampshire County, West Virginia, two in Berkeley
County, West Virginia and one in Hardy County, West Virginia. First United Bank
& Trust also operates a total of thirty Automated Teller Machines (ATM's),
thirteen of which are located in Garrett County, Maryland, seven in Allegany
County, Maryland, two in Washington County, Maryland, four in Frederick County,
Maryland, and one each in Mineral, Hampshire, Berkeley,and Hardy Counties in
West Virginia. First United Bank & Trust provides a complete range of retail
and commercial banking services to a customer base in Garrett, Allegany, Wash-
ington and Frederick Counties in Maryland, in Mineral, Hampshire, Berkeley and
Hardy Counties in West Virginia and to residents in surrounding regions of
Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The customer base in the aforementioned geo-
graphical area consists of indi-viduals, businesses and various governmental
units. The services provided by First United Bank & Trust include checking,
savings, NOW and Money Market deposit accounts, business loans, personal loans,
mortgage loans, lines of credit and consumer-oriented financial services
including IRA and KEOGH accounts. In addition, First United Bank & Trust
provides full brokerage services through a networking arrangement with Prime-
Vest Financial Services, Inc., a full service broker-dealer. First United Bank
& Trust also provides safe deposit and night depository facilities and a
complete line of trust services. As of December 31, 2000, First United Bank &
Trust had total deposits of $649.98 million and total loans of $614.65 million.
The total market value of assets under the supervision of the Trust Department
was approximately $287.78 million.
First United Bank & Trust has three wholly owned subsidiaries. First United
Auto Finance, LLC, is a Maryland limited liability company that engages in the
business of indirect automobile leasing which was formed by First United Bank
& Trust in October, 1998. Gonder Insurance Agency, Inc. is a full line
insurance agency located in Oakland, Maryland, which First United Bank & Trust
acquired in May, 1999. OakFirst Loan Center, Inc. is a finance company located
in Martinsburg, West Virginia, formed in May, 2000.
OAKFIRST LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION
Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation is a reinsurance company that reinsures
credit life and credit accident and health insurance written by American
General Assurance Company on consumer loans made by First United Bank & Trust.
Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation, which was chartered in 1989, is a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Corporation.
FIRST UNITED CAPITAL TRUST
First United Capital Trust (the "Trust") is a Delaware Business Trust organ-
ized by the Corporation on July 19, 1999. The Trust issued $23.00 million of
aggregate liquidation amount of 9.375% Preferred Securities in August 1999. See
note 8 of the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.
[3]
Competition
The Corporation's banking subsidiary, First United Bank & Trust competes
with various other state banking associations, national banks, branches of
major regional banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, mortgage
companies and credit unions, as well as other financial service institutions
such as insurance companies, brokerage firms and various other investment
firms. In addition to this local competition, First United Bank & Trust also
competes for banking business with institutions located outside the states of
Maryland and West Virginia.
Supervision and Regulation of Banking Entities
The Corporation is a registered bank holding company subject to regulation
and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the "Act"). The Corporation is required
to file with the board of governors, quarterly and annual reports and any add-
itional information that may be required according to the Act. The Act also
requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal
Reserve Board before acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more
than 5% of the voting shares of any bank which is not already majority owned.
The Act also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from
engaging in or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the
voting shares of any company engaged in non-banking activities. One of the
principal exceptions to these provisions is engaging in or acquiring shares of
a company engaged in activities found by the Federal Reserve Board to be so
closely related to banking or managing banks as to be a proper incident
thereto.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA")
was enacted in December 1991. FDICIA was primarily designed to provide add-
itional financing for the FDIC by increasing its borrowing ability. The FDIC
was given the authority to increase deposit insurance premiums to repay any
such borrowing. In addition, FDICIA identifies capital standard categories for
financial institutions: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapital-
ized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. FDICIA
imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management
and capital distributions depending on the category in which an institution is
classified. Pursuant to FDICIA, undercapitalized institutions must submit
recapitalization plans, and a holding company controlling a failing institution
must guarantee such institution's compliance with its plan.
In 1999, deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") were assessed
by the Financing Corporation ("FICO") at one-fifth the rate applicable to de-
posits insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). When Con-
gress imposed this rate differential in 1996, it also provided that the diff-
erential would terminate at the end of the 1999 calendar year. Therefore,
beginning with assessments paid for the period starting January 1, 2000,
insured institutions were assessed at the same FICO rate for both BIF and
SAIF-insured deposits. As a result, the Bank paid $.12 million of FDIC premiums
in 2000 and $.05 million in 1999, respectively.
FDICIA also requires the various regulatory agencies to prescribe certain
non-capital standards for safety and soundness relating generally to opera-
tions, management, asset quality and executive compensation and permits regul-
atory action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards.
The statute also imposes limitations on certain mergers and consolidations
between insured depository institutions with different home states.
First United Bank & Trust is also a Maryland chartered trust company. Its
operation is subject to Federal and state laws applicable to commercial banks
with trust powers and to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, and
the State of Maryland. The Corporation is examined periodically by the Federal
Reserve Board and the state banking subsidiary is regularly examined by the
FDIC and Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation. Oakfirst Life Insurance
Corporation is periodically examined by the Arizona Department of Insurance.
In accordance with Federal Reserve regulations, the subsidiary bank is
limited as to the amount it may loan affiliates, including the Corporation,
unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations.
Governmental Monetary and Credit Policies and Economic Controls
The earnings and growth of the banking industry and ultimately of First
United Bank & Trust are affected by the monetary and credit policies of govern-
mental authorities, including the Federal Reserve System. An important function
of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate the national supply of bank credit
in order to control recessionary and inflationary pressures. Among the
[4]
instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these
objectives are open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in
the discount rate of member bank borrowings, and changes in reserve require-
ments against member bank deposits. These means are used in varying combina-
tions to influence overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and
may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid for deposits. The mone-
tary policies of the Federal Reserve authorities have had a significant effect
on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to
continue to have such an effect in the future.
In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money mar-
kets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities,
including the Federal Reserve System, no prediction can be made as to possible
future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand or their effect
on the business and earnings of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Employees
At December 31, 2000, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed approxi-
mately 372 individuals, of whom 80 were officers, 175 were full-time employees,
and 117 part-time employees.
Executive Officers of the Corporation
Information concerning the executive officers of the Corporation is con-
tained on page 5 of the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for the annual
shareholders meeting to be held April 24, 2001, and in Part III, Item 10 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption "Directors and Executive
Officers of the Registrant," incorporated herein.
Risk Factors
The following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an
investment in shares of common stock of the Corporation.
Regulatory Risks. The banking industry is subject to many laws and regula-
tions. Regulations protect depositors, not shareholders. These regulations and
laws may increase the Bank's operating expenses and may affect the Bank's earn-
ings and also put the Bank at a disadvantage with less regulated competitors,
such as finance companies, mortgage banking companies, and leasing companies.
Exposure to Local Economic Conditions. Most of the Bank's loans are made to
borrowers located in the Maryland and West Virginia counties in which the Bank
and its branches are located. A decline in local economic conditions may affect
the Bank's earnings.
Credit Risks and Inadequacy of Loan Loss Reserve. When borrowers default and
do not repay the loans made to them by the Bank, the Bank loses money. Exper-
ience shows that some borrowers either will not pay on time or will not pay at
all. Then, the Bank will cancel, or "write off," the defaulted loan or loans. A
"write off " reduces the Bank's reserve for possible credit losses. The Bank
accounts for losses by reserving what it believes to be an adequate amount to
absorb any anticipated losses. If the Bank's reserve for possible credit losses
is not sufficient, the Bank would have to record a larger loss provision,
reducing current period earnings.
Interest Rate Risk. The Bank's earnings depend greatly on its net interest
income, the difference between the interest earned on loans and investments and
the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. If the interest rate paid on
deposits is high and the interest rate earned on loans and investments is low,
net interest income is small and the Bank earns less. Because interest rates
are influenced by competition, the Bank cannot control its net interest income.
Risks Associated with Real Estate Lending. The Bank makes many real estate
secured loans. Real estate loans are in demand when interest rates are low and
economic conditions are favorable. Even when economic conditions are favorable
and interest rates are low, these conditions may not continue. The Bank may
lose money if the borrower does not pay a real estate loan. If real estate
values decrease, then the Bank may lose more money when borrowers default.
[5]
No Assurance of Growth. The Bank's ability to increase assets and earnings
depends upon many factors, including competition for deposits and loans, the
Bank's branch locations, avoidance of credit losses, and hiring and training of
personnel. Many of these factors are beyond the Bank's control.
Competition. Other banks and non-banks, including savings and loan associa-
tions, credit unions, insurance companies, leasing companies, small loan com-
panies, finance companies, and mortgage companies, compete with the Bank. Some
of the Bank's competitors offer services and products that the Bank does not
offer. Larger banks and non-bank lenders can make larger loans and service
larger customers. Changes in the law now permit interstate banking which may
increase competition. Increased competition may decrease the Bank's earnings.
No Assurance of Cash or Stock Dividends. Whether dividends may be paid to
shareholders depends on the Bank's earnings, its capital needs, law and regu-
lations, and other factors. The Bank's payment of dividends in the past does
not mean that the Bank will be able to pay dividends in the future.
Stock Not Insured. Investments in the shares of the Corporation's common
stock are not deposits that are insured against loss by the government.
Risk Involved in Acquisitions. Part of the Bank's growth may come from
buying other banks, companies, or offices or branches of these banks or com-
panies. A newly purchased bank or company or branch may not be profitable after
the Bank buys it and may lose money, particularly at first. The new bank, com-
pany or branch may bring with it unexpected liabilities or bad loans, bad
employee relations, or the new bank, company or branch may lose customers.
Risk of Claims. Customers may sue the Bank for losses due to the Bank's
alleged breach of fiduciary duties, errors and omissions of employees, officers
and agents, incomplete documentation, the Bank's failure to comply with applic-
able laws and regulations, or many other reasons. Also, employees of the Bank
conduct all of the Bank's business. The employees may knowingly or unknowingly
violate laws and regulations. Bank management may not be aware of any viola-
tions until after their occurrence. This lack of knowledge will not insulate
the Bank from liability. Claims and legal actions may result in legal expenses
and liabilities that may reduce the Bank's profitability and hurt its financial
condition.
Developments in Technology. Financial services use technology, including
telecommunications, data processing, computers, automation, Internet-based
banking, debit cards, and "smart" cards. Technology changes rapidly. The Bank's
ability to compete successfully with other banks and non-banks may depend on
whether it can exploit technological changes. The Bank may not be able to
exploit technological changes and expensive new technology may not make the
Bank more profitable.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Charter and Bylaws Provisions. The Corpor-
ation's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws divide the Corporation's Board of
Directors into three classes and each class serves for a staggered three-year
term. No director may be removed except for cause, and then only by a vote of
at least two-thirds of the total eligible shareholder votes. In addition,
Maryland law contains anti-takeover provisions that apply to the Corporation.
These provisions may discourage or make it more difficult for another company
to buy or merge with the Corporation or mayaffect the market price of the Corp-
oration's common stock.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The main office of the Corporation and First United Bank & Trust occupies
approximately 29,000 square feet at 19 South Second Street, Oakland, Maryland,
and is owned by the Corporation. First United Bank & Trust operates a network
of twenty-two banking offices throughout Garrett, Allegany, Washington and
Frederick Counties, Maryland and Mineral, Hampshire, Berkeley and Hardy
Counties, West Virginia. All of the banking offices of First United Bank &
Trust are owned by the Corporation except for nine of these offices, which are
leased.
The properties of the Corporation which are not owned are held under long-
term leases. Total rent expense for 2000, 1999, and 1998 was $.29, $.28, and
$.32 million, respectively.
[6]
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are at times, and in the ordinary
course of business, subject to legal actions. Management, upon the advice of
counsel, is of the opinion that losses, if any, resulting from the settlement
of current legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the finan-
cial condition of the Corporation.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
The common stock of First United Corporation is listed on The Nasdaq Stock
Market SM . There are 25,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and the
total number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2000, was 6,080,568. As
of December 31, 2000, the Corporation had approximately 2,358 holders of record
of its common stock. There are also 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock author-
ized with no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2000. The following tables
reflect the high and low trades during the period, as well as the closing price
for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.
2000 High Low Close
1st Quarter $14.69 $ 9.50 $ 9.50
2nd Quarter 12.25 9.50 10.88
3rd Quarter 11.50 10.00 10.75
4th Quarter 11.00 9.50 10.38
1999 High Low Close
1st Quarter $18.00 $15.88 $16.25
2nd Quarter 16.13 15.00 15.38
3rd Quarter 15.50 14.50 14.50
4th Quarter 15.13 13.25 14.44
Cash Dividends
Cash dividends were paid by the Corporation on the dates indicated as follows:
2000 1999
February $.16 $.155
May $.16 $.155
August $.16 $.155
November $.16 $.155
Quotes for the Stock can be found on The Nasdaq Stock Market SM under the
symbol "FUNC." Market Makers for the Stock are:
Ferris Baker Watts Advest, Inc. Scott and Stringfellow, Inc.
12 North Liberty St. 90 State House Square 909 East Main Street
Cumberland, MD 21502 Hartford, CT 06103 Richmond, VA 23219
(301) 724-7161 (860) 509-1000 (804) 643-1811
(800) 776-0629 (800) 797-9642 (800) 552-7757
113 S. Potomac St.
Hagerstown, MD 21740
(301) 733-7111
(800) 344-4413
[7]
On July 31, 1996, as part of the Corporation's capital plan, the Board of
Directors authorized the Corporation's officers to repurchase up to 5% of its
outstanding common stock. On April 29, 1998, the Board of Directors ratified an
amendment to the Plan which would enable the Corporation's management to repur-
chase an additional 5% or 309,048 shares. Purchases of the Corporation's stock
under the program were completed in brokered transactions or directly from the
Corporation's market makers. As of December 31, 2000, 422,489 shares or 6.49%
of the previously outstanding shares have been repurchased and retired under
the Plan authorized by the Board of Directors.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share data)
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Balance Sheet Data
Total Assets $847,589 $793,280 $641,114 $569,030 $523,621
Total Deposits 649,977 598,572 511,500 500,060 452,539
Total Net Loans 609,553 564,773 505,668 438,738 380,594
Total Borrowings 122,000 127,000 64,575 6,225 8,000
Total Shareholders'
Equity 65,511 58,096 58,474 56,714 56,815
Operating Data
Interest Income $ 63,148 $ 54,843 $ 47,242 $ 43,348 $ 39,273
Interest Expense 35,039 27,146 21,915 18,978 16,376
Net Interest Income 28,109 27,697 25,327 24,370 22,897
Provision for Credit
Losses 2,198 2,066 1,176 935 749
Other Operating Income 8,157 7,199 6,316 6,037 4,869
Other Operating Expense 21,995 20,739 19,058 19,530 17,394
Income Before Tax 12,073 12,091 11,409 9,942 9,623
Income Tax 3,762 4,130 3,982 3,297 3,144
Net Income $ 8,311 $ 7,961 $ 7,427 $ 6,645 $ 6,479
Per Share Data
Net Income ............. $1.37 $1.30 $1.20 $1.05 $1.00
Dividends Paid ......... 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.56 0.51
Book Value ............ $10.77 $9.55 $9.50 $9.05 $8.82
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section presents management's discussion and analysis of the financial
condition and results of operations of First United Corporation and subsidi-
aries (collectively, the "Corporation") including First United Bank & Trust
(the "Bank"), Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation, Gonder Insurance Agency,
Inc., First United Auto Finance, LLC, OakFirst Loan Center, Inc., and First
United Capital Trust.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the finan-
cial statements which appear elsewhere in this report.
[8]
EARNINGS ANALYSIS
Overview
The Corporation's net earnings for 2000 increased to $8.31 million, or 4.40%
over the $7.96 million reported for 1999. Earnings for the year represent a
record level of performance for the Corporation, exceeding the previous record
set in 1999. Return on average assets was 1.03%, 1.12%, and 1.24% in 2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively.
The return on average shareholders' equity for 2000 decreased to 13.40% from
the 13.56% reported in 1999. The return on average shareholders' equity was
12.92% in 1998. Earnings per share increased to $1.37 in 2000 from $1.30 in
1999 and $1.20 in 1998.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Corporation has made certain "forward-looking" statements with respect
to this discussion. Such statements should not be construed as guarantees of
future performance. Actual results may differ from "forward-looking" informa-
tion as a result of any number of unforeseeable factors, which include, but are
not limited to, the effect of prevailing economic conditions, the overall
direction of government policies, unforeseeable changes in the general interest
rate environment, competitive factors in the marketplace, and business risk
associated with credit extensions and trust activities, and other risk factors
discussed under the heading "Risk Factors," beginning on page 5 above. These
and other factors could lead to actual results that differ materially from man-
agement's statements regarding future performance.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the difference between interest income and related fees
on earning assets, and the interest expense incurred on deposits and other
borrowed funds, continued to be the primary source of earnings. Changes in
interest rates, account balances, and the mix of earning assets and interest
bearing funding sources affect this component of earnings.
Growth in earning assets spurred an increase in total interest income of
15.15% in 2000, from $54.84 million in 1999 to $63.15 million in 2000. Strong
growth in deposits and increasing interest rates caused total interest expense
to increase 29.08%, from $27.15 million in 1999 to $35.04 million in 2000.
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and other borrowed funds
increased $3.20 million. Rising rates on the Corporation's borrowings from the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta coupled with new borrowings and other long-
term debt totaling $46 million in the third quarter of 1999 caused this
increase. The net effect of these changes was a 1.49% increase in net interest
income to $28.11 million in 2000 from $27.70 million in 1999. Table 3 analyzes
the changes in net interest income attributable to volume and rate components.
For analytical purposes, net interest income is adjusted to a taxable equiv-
alent basis. This adjustment facilitates performance comparisons between tax-
able and tax-exempt assets by increasing tax-exempt income by an amount equal
to the federal income taxes that would have been paid if this income were tax-
able at the statutorily applicable rate. In 2000, rising rates caused net
interest income to decrease $1.48 million; however, volume caused net interest
income to increase $1.86 million. The taxable equivalent net interest margin
decreased to 3.79% in 2000 from 4.23% in 1999 and 4.56% in 1998. Table 2 com-
pares the components of the net interest margin and the changes occurring
between 2000, 1999, and 1998.
Allowance for Possible Credit Losses
The reserve for possible credit losses is based on management's continuing
evaluation of the quality of the loan and lease portfolio, assessment of
current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, ade-
quacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of
non-performing loans and leases.
[9]
The Corporation utilizes the methodology outlined in FDIC Statement of
Policy on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The starting point for this
methodology is to segregate the loan portfolio into two pools, non-homogeneous
(i.e. commercial) and homogeneous (i.e. consumer) loans. Each loan pool is ana-
lyzed with general allowances and specific allocations being made as appro-
priate. For general allowances, the previous eight quarters of loss activity
are used in the estimation of potential loss rates in the current portfolio.
These historical loss rates are modified by the following qualitative factors:
levels of and trends in delinquency and non-accruals, trends in volumes and
terms of loans, effects of changes in lending policies, experience, ability,
and depth of management, national and local economic trends and conditions,
and concentrations of credit in the determination of the general allowance.
The qualitative factors are updated each quarter by the gathering of inform-
ation from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources. Specific allocations
are made for those loans in which the collateral value is less than the out-
standing loan balance with the allocation being the dollar difference between
the two. Allocations are made for loan commitments using the methodology out-
lined above. Allocations are not made for loans that are cash secured or for
the SBA guaranteed portion of loans.
During 2000, management continued to place emphasis on procedures for credit
analysis, problem loan detection, and delinquency follow-ups. The provision for
credit losses in 2000 increased to $2.20 million or 0.36% of gross loans. The
increase in expense is attributable to the increase in loan balances. In 1999,
the provision for credit losses was also 0.36% of gross loans. The provision
for credit losses was $2.07 million and $1.18 million for the years ended
December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Gross charge-offs for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 totaled $1.83, $1.40, and $.71 million,
respectively.
Table 8 presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by major loan
category for the past five years. Table 9 presents management's allocation of
the allowance for loan losses by major loan category. Specific allocations in
any particular category may be reallocated in the future to reflect current
conditions. Accordingly, the entire allowance is considered available to
absorb losses in any category.
Other Operating Income
The Corporation increased non-interest income for 2000 by 13.31 % to $8.16
million over the $7.20 million earned in 1999. In 1999, non-interest income
increased 13.98% over the $6.32 million earned in 1998. Income from Trust and
Fiduciary activities increased $.52 million over 1999 income of $1.76 million
to $2.28 million. In 2000, the Trust Department opened new accounts totaling
$19.41 million. The corresponding servicing fees and income earned on these new
accounts caused income to increase $.34 million. By concentrating efforts on
collecting fees, service charge income increased $.07 million or 3.36% in 2000.
In 1999, this source of income declined 10.77% from 1998 to $2.00 million.
Insurance premium income from the Corporation's insurance subsidiaries
increased to $1.01 million or 7.23% compared to 1999 income of $.94 million.
In 1998, insurance premium income was $.26 million. Other income increased $.54
million in 2000 to $2.93 million as a result of the Corporation's continued
effort to expand its product lines.
Other Operating Expense
Non-interest expense increased $1.26 million or 6.06% from $20.74 million in
1999 to $22.00 million in 2000. Much of this increase was driven by the
increase of $.96 million or 9.20% in salaries and employee benefits. The
operating results for the year ended 2000 included a full year of salary
expense related to Gonder Insurance Agency, which caused an increase of $.36
million in salaries and benefits. Also, more employees were rewarded for
exceptional performance through the Corporation's incentive program, resulting
in incentive pay increasing $.14 million. The Corporation also experienced an
increase in health care costs of $.07 million or 16.93%.
Additionally, the Corporation continued its efforts to obtain future effic-
iencies and improve the accuracy of data processing, causing that expense to
increase $.19 million or 22.15%. Occupancy expense increased $.13 million. An
increase in personal and real property taxes accounts for $.11 million of this
[10]
increase. To combat these increases, management maintained control of other
expenses, which decreased $.11 million, or 1.61%.
Applicable Income Taxes
Applicable income taxes are detailed in Note 9 of the Corporation's audited
consolidated financial statements. Income tax expense amounted to $3.76 million
in 2000 compared with $4.13 million in 1999 and $3.98 million in 1998. These
amounts represented effective tax rates of 31.16%, 34.16%, and 34.90% for 2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively. In 2000, the Corporation changed the status of
its Oakfirst Life Insurance subsidiary to an unaffiliated credit, life, and
disability insurer. This change of status caused the effective tax rate to
decrease.
Investment Securities
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are held for an
indefinite period of time and may be sold in response to changing market and
interest rate conditions as part of the asset/liability management strategy.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at market value, with unrealized
gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component
of other comprehensive income included in stockholders' equity, net of income
taxes. The Corporation does not currently follow a strategy of making security
purchases with a view of near-term resales and therefore, does not own trading
securities. For additional information, see Notes 1 and 3 to the Corporation's
audited consolidated financial statements.
In June 1998, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (Statement No.
133), was issued. Statement 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards
for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded
in other contracts, and hedging activities. As permitted, the Corporation early
adopted this Statement on July 1, 1998. With the exception of the reclassifi-
cation listed below, the adoption of Statement No. 133 did not have a material
impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements, as the Corpor-
ation does not enter into derivative contracts. In connection with the adoption
of this statement in 1998, $25.27 million of the investment securities pre-
viously classified as held-to-maturity were reclassified to available-for-sale.
As the securities were marked to market coincident with the reclassification,
the change resulted in an increase of $.25 million, net of tax, to other com-
prehensive income.
Total investment securities available-for-sale increased $2.29 million or
1.52% in 2000 from $150.57 million in 1999 to $152.86 million in 2000. In 2000,
U.S. Treasury securities decreased through a security maturity by $.29 million
to a balance of $.60 million. State and municipal securities decreased sharply
to $19.67 million in 2000 from $29.32 million in 1999. Seeking to maximize
yield, the Corporation sold $6.99 million in state and municipal securities in
the second quarter of 2000. The proceeds of the sale were then used to fund
higher yielding loans. Mortgage-backed securities decreased $12.84 million.
Late in the fourth quarter, the Corporation sold $14.88 million of mortgage-
backed securities and $1.94 million in state and municipal securities to obtain
funding for a Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) policy. This insurance policy is
expected to go into effect in 2001 and will provide a higher return than the
investment securities. Consequently, Federal Agency securities increased $25.35
million to $73.93 million as a portion of the funds are held in short term
investments waiting the purchase of the BOLI policy.
The Corporation manages its investment portfolios utilizing policies which
seek to achieve desired levels of liquidity, manage interest rate sensitivity,
meet earnings objectives, and provide required collateral support for deposit
activities. Excluding the U.S. Government sponsored agencies, the Corporation
had no concentration of investment securities from any single issues that
exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity. Table 4 exhibits the distribution, by
type, of the investment portfolio for the three years ended December 31, 2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively.
[11]
Loan and Lease Portfolio
The Corporation, through its Bank and other subsidiaries, is actively
engaged in originating loans to customers primarily in Garrett, Allegany,
Washington, and Frederick Counties in Maryland; Mineral, Hardy, Berkeley,
Hampshire Counties in West Virginia; and the surrounding regions of West
Virginia and Pennsylvania. The Corporation has policies and procedures designed
to mitigate credit risk and to maintain the quality of the Corporation's loan
portfolio. These policies include underwriting standards for new credits and
the continuous monitoring and reporting of asset quality and the adequacy of
the Reserve for Possible Credit Losses. These policies, coupled with ongoing
training efforts, have provided an effective check and balance for the risk
associated with the lending process. Lending authority is based on the level
of risk, size of the loan, and the experience of the lending officer. Table 5
presents the composition of the Corporation's loan and lease portfolio.
It has been the historical policy of the Corporation to make the majority
of its loan commitments in the market area it serves. The Corporation had no
foreign loans in its portfolio as of December 31, 2000. During 2000, gross
loans increased $45.47 million or 7.99% to $614.65 million. Loan growth in 1999
equaled $60.21 million or 11.83% to a total of $569.18 million. The indirect
lending portfolio, the driver of much of the loan growth in previous years,
decreased $4.72 million from $162.88 million as of December 31, 1999, to
$158.16 million as of December 31, 2000. This decline occurred as a result of
Management's decision to slow loan growth by maintaining higher rates on
installment loans to maximize yield. Overall, the installment portfolio
decreased $5.94 million or 3.04% to $189.52 million as of December 31, 2000. In
1998, the Corporation formed First United Auto Finance, LLC., an auto leasing
company. As of December 31, 2000, First United Auto Finance had leases totaling
$11.97 million. This represents growth of $5.54 million or 86.13% over the 1999
ending balance of $6.43 million. Total mortgages secured by real estate
increased $29.01 million or 10.42% in 2000, from $278.56 million as of December
31, 1999, to $307.58 million as of December 31, 2000. Most of this growth
occurred in commercial mortgages, growing $17.34 million to a level of $98.31
million as of December 31, 2000. The Corporation also experienced strong growth
in its one-to-four family residential mortgages, increasing $4.79 million in
2000 net of a loan sale of $7.06 million that occurred in the fourth quarter.
Funding for loan growth during 2000 was provided by increased levels of
deposits from within our market area and brokered deposits. In 1999, the Cor-
poration also utilized borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
(FHLB) and brokered deposits.
It is the policy of the Corporation to place a loan in non-accrual status
whenever there is substantial doubt about the ability of a borrower to pay
principal or interest on the outstanding credit. Management considers such
factors as payment history, the nature of the collateral securing the loan,
and the overall economic situation of the borrower when making a non-accrual
decision. Management closely monitors non-accrual loans. A non-accruing loan
is restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments have been
brought current, it becomes well secured, or is in the process of collection
and the prospects of future contractual payments are no longer in doubt. At
December 31, 2000, the Corporation had $1.07 million of non-accrual loans.
Table 7 details the historical activity of non-accrual loans.
Deposits and Other Funding
Deposit liabilities increased to $649.98 million at December 31, 2000, from
$598.57 million at December 31, 1999. This is an increase of $51.41 million or
8.59%. The deposit growth includes an increase of $8.01 million in brokered
deposits. During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Corporation chose not to
renew a $12 million brokered deposit that matured in March 2000. In December
2000, the Corporation purchased $20.10 million of brokered deposits as part of
a plan to allow the Trust Department to invest a portion of its liquid assets
in investments outside of the Bank. Because the brokered deposit rates are
lower than those paid on the Trust deposits, this plan will reduce the interest
expense of the Bank. Demand deposit account balances, including ONE accounts,
increased $25.53 million to $212.74 million in 2000. The Corporation introduced
[12]
a new Cash Management product, allowing its commercial customers to earn a
higher interest rate on checking account balances. The Cash Management product
provided $13.16 million in growth. These deposits provide the Corporation with
a source of low-cost funds. Borrowings from the FHLB decreased from $104.00
million at December 31, 1999 to $99.00 million at December 31, 2000. The Cor-
poration has a credit line with the FHLB. As of December 31, 2000, the collat-
eralized credit line equaled $145.02 million, and available borrowings are
$19.74 million. Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides more
detail on the line of credit.
First United Capital Trust (the "Trust"), a Delaware Business trust
organized by the Corporation on July 19, 1999, issued $23 million of aggregate
liquidation amount of 9.375% Preferred Securities (the "Capital Securities").
The payment terms require the Trust to distribute 9.375% annually per $10
liquidation amount of Capital Securities, with equal payments on March 31,
June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, beginning September 30,
1999. Under the Federal Reserve Board's current risk-based capital guidelines,
the capital securities are includable in the Corporation's Tier I and Tier II
capital. For financial statement purposes these securities are classified as
other borrowed funds. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional detail.
Capital Resources
The Bank and the Corporation are subject to risk-based capital regulations,
which were adopted by Federal banking regulators. These guidelines are used to
evaluate capital adequacy and are based on an institution's asset risk profile
and off-balance sheet exposures, such as unused loan commitments and standby
letters of credit. The regulatory guidelines require that a portion of total
capital be Tier I capital, consisting of common shareholders' equity, trust
issued preferred securities, and perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and
certain other deductions. The remaining capital, or Tier II capital, consists
of elements such as subordinated debt, mandatory convertible debt, trust issued
preferred securities, and grandfathered senior debt, plus the reserve for
possible credit losses, subject to certain limitations.
Under the risk-based capital regulations, banking organizations are re-
quired to maintain a minimum of 8% (10% for well capitalized banks) total risk-
based capital ratio (total qualifying capital divided by risk-weighted assets),
including a Tier I ratio of 4%. The risk-based capital rules have been further
supplemented by a leverage ratio, defined as Tier I capital divided by average
assets, after certain adjustments. The minimum leverage ratio is 3% for
banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and have well-
diversified risk (including no undue interest rate risk exposure), excellent
asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings. Other banking organizations
not in this category are expected to have ratios of at least 4-5%, depending
on their particular condition and growth plans. Higher capital ratios could be
required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of a
given banking organization. In the current regulatory environment, banking
companies must stay well capitalized in order to receive favorable regulatory
treatment on acquisition and other expansion activities and favorable risk-
based deposit insurance assess-ments. The Corporation's capital policy estab-
lishes guidelines meeting these regulatory requirements, and takes into
account current or anticipated risks and future growth opportunities.
At December 31, 2000, the Corporation's total risk-based capital ratio was
14.55%, well above the regulatory minimum of 8%. The Corporation's total risk-
based capital ratios for year-end 1999 and 1998 were 15.03% and 13.40%, respec-
tively.
Total shareholders' equity increased $7.41 million to $65.51 million at Dec-
ember 31, 2000, from $58.10 million at year-end 1999. The increase in share-
holders' equity can be explained by earnings growth and an increase in accumu-
lated comprehensive income. The equity to assets ratio at December 31, 2000,
was 7.73%, compared with 7.32% at year-end 1999.
On July 31, 1996, as part of the Corporation's capital plan, the Board of
Directors also authorized the Corporation's officers to repurchase up to 5% of
its outstanding common stock. Purchases of the Corporation's stock under the
program were completed in brokered transactions or directly from the Corpora-
tion's market makers. On April 29, 1998, the Board of Directors ratified an
[13]
amendment to the Plan, which would enable the Corporation's management to re-
purchase an additional 5% or 309,048 shares. As of December 31, 2000, 422,489
or 6.49% of the previously outstanding shares have been repurchased and retired
under the Plan authorized by the Board of Directors.
Cash dividends of $.64 per share were paid during 2000, compared with $.62
and $.60 paid in 1999 and 1998, respectively. This represents a dividend payout
rate (dividends per share divided by net income per share) of 46.72%, 47.69%,
and 50.00% for 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Introduction
The Asset and Liability Management Committee of the Corporation seeks to as-
sess and manage the risks associated with fluctuating interest rates while main
taining adequate liquidity. This is accomplished by formulating and implement-
ing policies that take into account the sources and uses of funds, maturity and
repricing distributions of assets and liabilities, pricing strategies, and mar-
ketability of assets.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to assure that the withdrawal de-
mands of depositors and the legitimate credit needs of the Corporation's de-
lineated market areas are accommodated. Total liquid assets, represented by
cash, federal funds sold, interest bearing deposits in banks, investment se-
curities available for sale and loans and leases maturing within one year,
amounted to $116.79 million, or 13.78% of total assets at December 31, 2000.
This compares with $90.58 million, or 11.42% of 1999 total assets, and $70.77
million, or 11.04% of 1998 total assets.
Additional liquidity of $36.40 million is available from unused lines of
credit at various upstream correspondent banks and the FHLB of Atlanta.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the degree that earnings will be im-
pacted by changes in the prevailing level of interest rates. Interest rate
risk arises from mismatches in the repricing or maturity characteristics be-
tween assets and liabilities. Management seeks to avoid fluctuating net inter-
est margins, and to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through
periods of changing interest rates. The Corporation uses interest sensitivity
gap analysis and simulation models to measure and manage these risks. The in-
terest rate sensitivity gap analysis assigns each interest-earning asset and
interest-bearing liability to a time frame reflecting its next repricing or
maturity date. The differences between total interest-sensitive assets and lia-
bilities at each time interval represent the interest sensitivity gap for that
interval. A positive gap generally indicates that rising interest rates during
a given interval will increase net interest income, as more assets than lia-
bilities will reprice. A negative gap position would benefit the Corporation
during a period of declining interest rates.
In order to manage interest sensitivity risk, management of the Corporation
formulates guidelines regarding asset generation and pricing, funding sources
and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These guidelines are based on
management's outlook regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the
regional and national economy, and other financial and business risk factors.
Management uses computer simulations to measure the effect on net interest
income of various interest rate scenarios. Key assumptions used in the computer
simulations include cash flows and maturities of interest rate sensitive assets
and liabilities, changes in asset volumes and pricing, and management's capital
plans. This modeling reflects interest rate changes and the related impact on
net income over specified periods. Management does not use derivative financial
instruments to manage its interest rate sensitivity. At December 31, 2000, the
static gap analysis prepared by management indicated that the Corporation was
liability sensitive over the next year. In computing the effect on pre-tax
[14]
income of changes in interest rates, management has assumed that any changes
would immediately affect earnings. Normally, when an organization is liability
sensitive there is a positive impact to income when interest rates decline. The
simulation analysis shown below shows a positive impact when interest rates
decline 100 or 200 basis points in 2000 and 1999. Based on the simulation
analysis performed at year-end, the Corporation estimates the following changes
in income before taxes, assuming the indicated rate changes:
December 31, 2000
+200 basis point increase ................................... ($2.844 million)
+100 basis point increase ................................... ($1.422 million)
- -100 basis point decrease ..................................... $.461 million
- -200 basis point decrease ..................................... $.921 million
December 31, 1999
+200 basis point increase ................................... ($2.040 million)
+100 basis point increase ................................... ($1.020 million)
- -100 basis point decrease ..................................... $.280 million
- -200 basis point decrease ..................................... $.559 million
This estimate is based on assumptions that may be affected by unforeseeable
changes in the general interest rate environment and any number of unforesee-
able factors. Rates on different assets and liabilities within a single matu-
rity category adjust to changes in interest rates to varying degrees and over
varying periods of time. The relationships between prime rates and rates paid
on purchased funds are not constant over time. Management can respond to cur-
rent or anticipated market conditions by lengthening or shortening the Corpor-
ation's sensitivity through loan repricings or changing its funding mix. The
rate of growth in interest-free sources of funds will influence the level of
interest-sensitive funding sources. In addition, the absolute level of inter-
est rates will affect the volume of earning assets and funding sources. As a
result of these limitations, the interest-sensitive gap is only one factor to
be considered in estimating the net interest-margin.
Table 13 presents the Corporation's interest rate gap position at December
31, 2000. This is a point in time position, which is continually changing and
is not necessarily indicative of the Corporation's position at any other time.
[15]
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest Rates and Interest Differential-Tax Equivalent Basis
( In thousands )
Table 1
For the Years Ended December 31,
2000 1999 1998
Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual
Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
Federal funds
sold $ 1,339 $ 157 11.73% $ 5,541 $ 413 7.45% $ 1,463 $ 129 8.82%
Investments:
Taxable 123,785 8,537 6.90% 89,636 5,799 6.47% 76,562 4,734 6.18%
Non taxable
23,927 1,788 7.47% 24,818 1,813 7.31% 17,743 1,262 7.11%
Total investment
securities $147,712 $ 10,325 6.99% $114,454 $ 7,612 6.65% $94,305 $ 5,996 6.36%
Other interest
earning assets 10,603 539 5.08% 7,733 424 5.48% 3,093 227 7.34%
Loans 602,573 52,918 8.78% 546,300 47,217 8.64% 472,007 41,563 8.81%
Total earning
assets $762,227 $ 63,939 8.39% $674,028 $55,666 8.26% $570,868 $47,915 8.40%
Reserve for possible
credit (4,857) (3,790) (2,998)
Other non-earning
assets 49,962 42,955 34,581
Total non-earning
assets $ 45,105 $ 39,165 $ 31,583
Total
Assets $807,332 $713,193 $602,451
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
deposits $ 55,570 - - $ 54,924 - - $ 53,430 - -
Interest-bearing
demand deposits 142,491 5,413 3.80% 124,943 3,793 3.04% 111,076 3,244 2.92%
Savings deposits 43,592 633 1.45% 48,923 707 1.45% 55,542 842 1.52%
Time deposits
$100,00 or more 114,104 6,812 5.97% 90,903 5,166 5.68% 59,814 3,528 5.90%
Time deposits less
than $100,000 248,238 13,863 5.58% 233,533 12,363 5.29% 222,908 12,573 5.64%
Federal Home Loan
Bank and other
borrowed funds 131,948 8,318 6.30% 96,613 5,117 5.30% 36,225 1,728 4.77%
Total deposits and
borrowings $735,943 $35,039 4.76% $646,839 $27,146 4.20% $538,995 $21,915 4.07%
Other liabilities 9,353 7,648 6,007
Shareholders' equity 62,036 58,706 57,449
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity $807,332 $713,193 $602,451
**The above table reflects the average rates earned or paid stated on a tax equivalent basis
assuming a tax rate of 34%. The average balances of non-accrual loans for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, which were reported in the average loan balances for these
years, were $667, $581, and $678, respectively. The fully taxable equivalent adjustments for
the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 were $790, $823, and $673, respec-tively.
[16]
Net Interest Margin
( In thousands )
Table 2
2000 1999 1998
Average Tax Equivalent Average Tax Equivalent Average Tax Equivalent
Balance Rate Balance Rate Balance Rate
Earning Assets $762,227 8.39% $674,028 8.26% $570,868 8.40%
Interest-bearing
Liabilities 680,373 4.76% 594,915 4.20% 485,565 4.07%
Net Benefit of
Noninterest-
bearing Sources 0.39% 0.36% 0.45%
Average Cost of
Funds 4.60% 4.03% 3.84%
NET INTEREST
MARGIN 3.79% 4.23% 4.56%
The above table reflects the average rates earned or paid stated on a tax equivalent basis
assuming a tax rate of 34%.
Interest Variance Analysis (1)
( In thousands )
Table 3
2000 Compared To 1999 1999 Compared To 1998
Increase Increase
(Decrease) Due To (Decrease) Due To
Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Interest income:
Federal Funds Sold $ (493) $ 237 $ (256) $ 304 $ (20) $ 284
Taxable Investments 2,356 382 2,738 846 219 1,065
Non-Taxable Investments (67) 42 (25) 517 34 551
Loans 4,941 760 5,701 6,419 (765) 5,654
Other Interest Earning
Assets 146 (31) 115 254 (57) 197
Total Interest Income $6,883 $1,390 $8,273 $8,340 $ (589) $7,751
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing $ 667 $ 953 $1,620 $ 421 $ 128 $ 549
Savings (77) 3 (74) (96) (39) (135)
Time Deposits 821 679 1,500 562 (772) (210)
Time Deposits $100,000
or more 1,385 261 1,646 1,766 (128) 1,638
Federal Home Loan Bank
&Other Borrowed Funds 2,226 975 3,201 777 - 777
Total Interest Expense $5,022 $2,871 $7,893 5,922 (691) 5,231
Net Interest Income $1,861 $(1,481) $ 380 $2,418 $ 102 $2,520
(1) The change in interest income/expense due to both volume and rate has been allo-
cated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute
dollar amounts of the change in each. The above table is compiled on a tax equivalent
basis. The fully taxable equivalent adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2000
and 1999 were $790 and $823, respectively.
[17]
Investment Security Maturities, Yields, and Market Values
( In thousands )
Table 4
December 31, 2000
U.S. Federal State &
Treasury Yield Agencies Yield Municipal Yield Other Yield Total Yield
Maturity Amortized
Cost
Available-for-Sale
Within One Year $ 299 6.05% $ - 0.00% $ 710 6.58% $ 354 3.35% $ 1,363 5.62%
One to Five Years 299 6.74% 40,460 6.42% 463 6.61% - 0.00% 41,222 6.42%
Five to Ten Years - 0.00% 9,458 6.53% 2,810 6.37% 1,005 6.00% 13,273 6.46%
Over Ten Years - 0.00% 24,105 6.06% 15,677 7.35% 57,023 7.29% 96,805 6.99%
Total Amortized Cost$ 598 $74,023 $19,660 $58,382 $152,663 6.78%
Taxable Equivalent
Yield 6.39% 6.32% 7.16% 7.25% 6.78%
Market Value $ 602 $73,930 $19,674 $58,652 $152,858
December 31,1999
Amortized Cost $ 895 $50,000 $30,790 $73,706 $155,391
December 31,1998
Amortized Cost $ 1,901 $44,842 $21,876 $27,345 $ 95,964
The above yields have been adjusted to reflect a tax equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 34%.
The above table includes certain securities which have no maturity. Therefore, these securities
are classified as an addition to securities maturing over ten years.
[18]
Summary of Loan and Lease Portfolio
( In thousands )
Table 5
Loans Outstanding as of December 31,
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural 92,914 $ 80,853 $ 81,537 $ 67,399 $ 56,325
Real Estate-Construction 12,667 7,873 11,315 11,716 21,097
Real Estate-Mortgage 307,577 278,564 286,514 287,153 249,389
Installment 189,515 195,459 129,477 75,124 55,969
Lease Financing 11,974 6,433 129 - -
Total $614,647 $569,182 $508,972 $441,392 $382,780
Percentage of Portfolio as of December 31,
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural 15.12% 14.21% 6.02% 15.27% 14.72%
Real Estate-Construction 2.06% 1.38% 2.22% 2.65% 5.51%
Real Estate-Mortgage 50.04% 48.94% 56.29% 65.06% 65.15%
Installment 30.83% 34.34% 25.44% 17.02% 14.62%
Lease Financing 1.95% 1.13% .03% - -
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Maturities of Loan and Lease Portfolio
( In thousands )
Table 6
December 31, 2000
Maturing
Maturing After One Maturing
Within But Within After Five
One Year Five Years Years Total
Commercial, Financial
& Agricultural $10,997 $ 63,838 $ 18,079 $ 92,914
Real Estate-Construction - 12,667 - 12,667
Real Estate-Mortgage 7,389 31,879 268,309 307,577
Installment 49,506 134,639 5,370 189,515
Lease Financing 78 11,896 - 11,974
Total $67,970 $254,919 $291,758 $614,647
Classified by Sensitivity to Change in Interest Rates
Fixed-Interest Rate Loans $59,419 $187,373 $112,709 $359,501
Adjustable-Interest Rate Loans 8,551 67,546 179,049 255,146
Total $67,970 $254,919 $291,758 $614,647
[19]
Risk Elements of Loan and Lease Portfolio
( In thousands )
Table 7
For the Years Ended December 31
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Non-accrual Loans and Leases $1,066 $379 $460 $562 $ 976
Accruing Loans and Leases
Past Due 90 Days or More 1,448 763 544 563 659
Information with respect to non-accrual loans and leases at December 31, 2000
and 1999 is as follows:
2000 1999
Interest income that would have been recorded
under original terms $ 19 $ 7
Interest income recorded during the period 9 3
Activity in the Reserve for Credit Losses
( In thousands )
Table 8
Summary of Loan and Lease Loss Experience
For the Years Ended December 31
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Balance at Beginning of Period $ 4,409 $ 3,304 $ 2,654 $ 2,186 $ 2,120
Loans and Leases Charged Off:
Commercial, Financial, and
Agricultural 49 229 163 135 476
Real Estate-Mortgage 95 78 205 211 135
Installment 1,688 1,089 340 292 236
Total Charged Off 1,832 1,396 708 638 847
Recoveries of Loans and Leases:
Commercial, Financial, and
Agricultural 10 223 43 52 29
Real Estate-Mortgage 21 39 28 39 8
Installment 288 173 111 80 127
Total Recoveries 319 435 182 171 164
Net Loans and Leases Charged Off 1,513 961 526 467 683
Provision Charged to Operations 2,198 2,066 1,176 935 749
Balance at the End of Period 5,094 4,409 3,304 2,654 2,186
Loans and Leases at End of Period $614,647 $569,182 $508,972 $441,392 $382,780
Daily Average Balance of Loans
and Leases $602,573 $546,300 $472,007 $415,663 $364,309
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
to Loans Outstanding 0.83% 0.77% 0.65% 0.60% 0.57%
Net Charge Offs to Average
Loans and Leases Outstanding 0.25% 0.18% 0.11% 0.11% 0.19%
[20]
Allocation of the Reserve for Credit Losses
( In thousands )
Table 9 December 31
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Commercial $1,062 $1,017 $ 957 $ 784 $ 509
Real Estate-Mortgage 896 800 966 1,095 923
Home Equity 111 134 136 93 73
Consumer 2,579 2,145 942 443 201
Commitments 287 272 279 239 180
Lease Financing 95 30 - - -
Unallocated 64 11 24 - 300
Total $5,094 $4,409 $3,304 $2,654 $2,186
Average Deposit Balances
( In thousands )
Table 10
Deposits by Major Classification
for the Years Ended December 31,
2000 1999 1998
Average Average Average
Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits $ 55,570 $ 54,924 $ 53,430
Interest-bearing
demand deposits 142,491 3.80% 124,943 3.04% 111,076 2.92%
Savings deposits 43,592 1.45% 48,923 1.45% 55,542 1.52%
Time deposits
$100,000 or more 114,104 5.97% 90,903 5.68% 59,814 5.90%
Time deposits less
than $100,000 248,238 5.58% 233,533 5.29% 222,908 5.64%
Total $603,995 $553,226 $502,770
[21]
Maturity of Time Deposits
( In thousands )
Table 11 December 31, 2000
Greater than Less Than
$100,000 $100,000
Maturities
3 Months or Less $ 41,730 $ 34,911
3 - 6 Months 17,310 30,350
6-12 Months 43,714 73,437
Over 1 Year 35,176 107,382
Total $137,930 $246,080
Maturities of time deposits greater than $100,000 are as follows: 2001-$102.75
million, 2002-$25.25 million, 2003-$9.53 million, 2004-, 2005-$.40 million.
Summary of Significant Ratios
Table 12
2000 1999 1998
Return on Average Assets 1.03% 1.12% 1.24%
Return on Average Equity 13.40% 13.56% 12.92%
Dividend Payout Ratio 46.72% 47.69% 50.00%
Total Equity to Total Assets at Year End 7.73% 7.32% 9.12%
Total Risk-based Capital Ratio 14.55% 15.03% 13.40%
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 13.52% 13.77% 12.68%
Tier I Capital to Average Assets 10.66% 11.25% 9.71%
[22]
Summary of Interest Sensitivity Analysis
(In thousands)
Table 13
As of December 31, 2000
0-90 91-365 1-5 Over 5
Days Days Years Years TOTAL
Assets
Rate Sensitive
Interest Bearing
Deposits in Banks $ 20,534 $ - $ - $ - $ 20,534
Federal Funds Sold 11,400 - - - 11,400
Securities
(Available-for-Sale) (1) 37,531 7,815 40,489 67,023 152,858
Federal Home Loan Bank
Stock 5,950 - - - 5,950
Loans (2) 101,097 111,728 291,806 110,016 614,647
Total Rate Sensitive $176,512 $119,543 $332,295 $177,039 $805,389
Liabilities
Rate Sensitive Deposits
Savings $ 41,442 $ - $ - $ - $ 41,442
Investors' Choice 4,241 - - - 4,241
Time Deposits Less
Than $100,000 36,566 107,531 108,891 - 252,988
Time Deposits
$100,000 or More 41,927 60,827 36,554 - 139,308
IMMA, PMA & Trust DDA 56,249 - - - 56,249
ONE & NOW Accounts 96,154 - - - 96,154
Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings and Other
Borrowed Funds - 51,000 71,000 - 122,000
Total Rate Sensitive (3) $276,579 $219,358 $216,445 $ - $712,382
GAP (Rate Sensitive Assets less Rate
Sensitive Liabilities) ($100,067) ($ 99,815) $115,850 $177,039 $ 93,007
Cumulative GAP ($100,067) ($199,882) ($ 84,032)$ 93,007 $ 93,007
GAP to Total Assets -11.81% -11.78% 13.67% 20.89% 10.97%
Cumulative GAP to
Total Assets -11.81% -23.58% -9.91% 10.97% -
(1) Securities are based on estimated maturities at book value.
(2) Adjustable Rate Loans are shown in the time frame corresponding to the next
contractual interest rate adjustment.
(3) Transaction Accounts such as IMMA, ONE, and NOW are generally assumed to be
subject to repricing within one year. This is based on the Corporation's
historical experience with respect to such accounts.
[23]
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information regarding the exposure of the Company's financial instruments
see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations-Interest Rate Sensitivity" on pages 14 and 15 of the Annual Report
to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company's principal
market risk exposure is to interest rates.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
(a) The following audited consolidated financial statements and related docu-
ments are set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K on the following
pages:
Page Number
Independent Auditors' Report .......................................... 26
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition ........................ 27
Consolidated Statements of Income ..................................... 28
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity ............ 29
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................. 30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................... 31-42
(b) The following supplementary data is set forth in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K on the following pages:
Quarterly Results of Operations ....................................... 43
[24]
Report of Management
Financial Statements
First United Corporation (the "Corporation") is responsible for the prepar-
ation, integrity and fair presentation of its published financial statements as
of December 31, 2000, and for the year then ended. The consolidated financial
statements of the Corporation have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted principles and, as such, include some amounts that are based on judg-
ments and estimates of management.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and the instructions to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies with Total Consolidated Assets
of $150 million or More (FR Y-9 C instructions). The system contains monitoring
mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies identified.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of an internal control
including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding
of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further,
because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary
over time.
Management assessed the Corporation's internal control over financial report-
ing presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and FR
Y-9 C instructions as of December 31, 2000. This assessment was based on cri-
teria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in
"Internal Control-Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management
believes that the Corporation maintained effective internal control over finan-
cial reporting presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin-
ciples and FR Y-9 C instructions as of December 31, 2000.
Compliance with Laws and Regulations
Management is responsible for compliance with the federal and state laws and
regulations concerning dividend restrictions and federal laws and regulations
concerning loans to insiders designated by the FDIC as safety and soundness laws
and regulations.
Management has assessed compliance by First United Bank & Trust ("the Bank")
with the designated laws and regulations relating to safety and soundness. Based
on this assessment, management believes that the Bank complied, in all signifi-
cant respects, with the designated laws and regulations related to safety and
soundness for the year ended December 31, 2000.
William B. Grant Robert W. Kurtz
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Financial Officer
First United Corporation First United Corporation
and and
First United Bank & Trust First United Bank & Trust
[25]
Report of Independent Auditors
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First United Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condi-
tion of First United Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and
1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in share-
holders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally ac-
cepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial state-
ment presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First United Corp-
oration and subsidiaries at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the consolidated re-
sults of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Baltimore, Maryland
February 14, 2001
[26]
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31
2000 1999
Assets
Cash and due from banks .................................. $ 15,521 $ 20,879
Federal funds sold ......................................... 11,400 615
Interest-bearing deposits in banks ......................... 20,534 20,750
Investment securities available for sale at market value
(amortized cost-$152,663 and $155,391 at
December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively) ................ 152,858 150,565
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost ....................... 5,950 5,200
Loans and leases .......................................... 614,647 569,182
Reserve for possible credit losses ......................... (5,094) (4,409)
Net loans and leases ...................................... 609,553 564,773
Bank premises and equipment ................................ 10,831 9,760
Accrued interest receivable and other assets ............... 20,942 20,738
Total Assets ............................................. $847,589 $793,280
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits .......................... $ 51,339 $ 54,012
Interest-bearing deposits .............................. 598,638 544,560
Total deposits ............................................ 649,977 598,572
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and other borrowed funds 122,000 127,000
Reserve for taxes, interest and other liabilities ........... 9,105 8,643
Dividends payable ............................................. 996 969
Total Liabilities ......................................... 782,078 735,184
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock-no par value
Authorized and unissued 2,000 shares
Capital stock-par value $.01 per share
Authorized 25,000 shares, issued and outstanding
6,081 and 6,085 shares at December 31, 2000 and
1999, respectively ........................................ 61 61
Surplus ................................................. 20,199 20,269
Retained earnings .......................................... 45,132 40,729
Accumulated other comprehensive income ........................ 119 (2,963)
Total Shareholders' Equity ................................. 65,511 58,096
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ............... $847,589 $793,280
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
[27]
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Year ended December 31
2000 1999 1998
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 52,740 $ 47,014 $ 41,322
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable .............................. 9,074 6,223 4,961
Exempt from federal income taxes ..... 1,177 1,193 830
10,251 7,416 5,791
Interest on federal funds sold .......... 157 413 129
Total interest income ................... 63,148 54,843 47,242
Interest expense
Interest on deposits:
Savings .............................. 633 707 843
Interest-bearing transaction accounts 5,413 3,793 3,366
Time, $100,000 or more ............... 6,812 5,166 3,528
Other time ........................... 13,863 12,363 12,450
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings and other borrowed funds .. 8,318 5,117 1,728
Total interest expense .................. 35,039 27,146 21,915
Net interest income ..................... 28,109 27,697 25,327
Provision for possible credit losses .... 2,198 2,066 1,176
Net interest income after provision
for possible credit losses ........... 25,911 25,631 24,151
Other operating income
Trust Department income ................. 2,275 1,755 1,495
Service charges on deposit accounts ..... 2,063 1,996 2,237
Insurance premium income ................ 1,008 940 264
Security (losses) gains ................. (123) 115 238
Other income ............................ 2,934 2,393 2,082
8,157 7,199 6,316
Other operating expense
Salaries and employee benefits .......... 11,359 10,402 9,521
Occupancy expense of premises ........... 1,100 971 1,038
Equipment expense ....................... 1,811 1,808 1,676
Data processing expense.................. 1,070 876 627
Deposit assessment and related fees ..... 188 109 155
Other expense ........................... 6,467 6,573 6,041
21,995 20,739 19,058
Income before income taxes .............. 12,073 12,091 11,409
Applicable income taxes ................. 3,762 4,130 3,982
Net income...............................$ 8,311 $ 7,961 $ 7,427
Earnings per share ...................... $1.37 $1.30 $1.20
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
[28]
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Accumulated
Other Total
Capital Retained Comprehensive Shareholders'
Stock Surplus Earnings Income Equity
Balance at January 1, 1998 $63 $23,461 $32,913 $ 277 $56,714
Net unrealized gains on
investment securities,
net of income tax benefit
of $121 192 192
Net income for the year 7,427 7,427
Comprehensive income 7,619
Dividend Reinvestment
& stock purchase plan 28 28
Acquisition and retirement
of common stock (1) (2,105) (2,106)
Cash dividends-$.60
per share (3,781) (3,781)
Balance at December 31, 1998 62 21,384 36,559 469 58,474
Net unrealized losses on
investment securities,
net of income tax benefit
of $2,159 (3,432) (3,432)
Net income for the year 7,961 7,961
Comprehensive income 4,529
Aquisition and retirement
of common stock (1) (1,115) (1,116)
Cash dividends-$.62 per share (3,791) (3,791)
Balance at December 31, 1999 61 20,269 40,729 (2,963) 58,096
Net unrealized gains on
investment securities,
net of income tax benefit
of $1,939 3,082 3,082
Net income for the year 8,311 8,311
Comprehensive income 11,393
Aquisition and retirement
of common stock (70) (70)
Cash dividends-$.64 per share (3,908) (3,908)
Balance at December 31,2000 $61 $20,199 $45,132 $ 119 $65,511
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
[29]
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year ended December 31
2000 1999 1998
Operating activities
Net income.................................... $ 8,311 $ 7,961 $ 7,427
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for possible credit losses ...... 2,198 2,066 1,176
Provision for depreciation ................ 1,546 1,648 1,549
Net accretion and amortization of invest-
ment security discounts and premiums ..... (13) (210) 222
Loss (gain) loss on sale of investment
securities ............................... 123 (115) (238)
Increase in accrued interest receivable
and other assets ......................... (204) (8,756) (3,121)
Increase in reserve for taxes, interest
and other liabilities .................... 462 3,049 534
Net cash provided by operating activities . 12,423 5,643 7,549
Investing activities
Proceeds from maturities and sales of
investment securities available for sale .... 211,143 185,527 59,775
Purchases of available for sale investment
securities ..................................(210,983) (264,454) (62,570)
Purchases of investment securities
held-to-maturity ............................ - - (8,625)
Proceeds from maturities of investment
securities held-to-maturity ................. - - 5,530
Net increase in loans ........................ (46,978) (61,171) (68,108)
Purchase of premises and equipment ........... (2,617) (2,272) (1,435)
Net cash used in investing activities ........ (49,435) (142,370) (75,433)
Financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits,
NOW accounts and savings accounts ........... 24,550 13,006 (1,180)
Net increase in certificates of deposit ...... 26,855 74,066 12,620
(Decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan
Bank borrowings and other borrowed funds .... (5,000) 39,425 58,350
Cash dividends paid .......................... (3,896) (3,793) (3,781)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock ....... - - 28
Aquisition and retirement of common stock .... (70) (1,116) (2,106)
Proceeds from issuance of other long term debt - 23,000 -
Net cash provided by financing activities .... 42,439 144,588 63,931
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents ................................. 5,427 7,861 (3,953)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 21,494 13,633 17,586
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ..... $26,921 $21,494 $13,633
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
[30]
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements of First United Corporation (Corpor-
ation) include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries, First United Bank
& Trust (Bank), Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation (Non-Bank), and First United
Capital Trust (Non-Bank). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
Business
First United Corporation is a registered bank holding company, incorporated
under the laws of Maryland. It is the parent company of First United Bank &
Trust, OakFirst Life Insurance Corporation, and First United Capital Trust.
First United Bank & Trust provides a complete range of retail and commercial
banking services to a customer base serviced by a network of twenty-two offices
and thirty automated teller machines. This customer base includes individuals,
businesses and various governmental units. Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation
is a reinsurance company that reinsures credit life and credit accident and
health insurance written by American General Assurance Company on consumer loans
made by First United Bank & Trust. First United Capital Trust is a Delaware
Business Trust.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that require the
Corporation to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of certain assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as
well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Investments
Securities available-for-sale: All security purchases have been classified
as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair market
value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate
component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity.
The amortized cost of debt securities classified as available-for-sale is
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity,
or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the
security. Such amortization is included in interest income from investments.
Interest and dividends are included in interest income from investments. Real-
ized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary
are included in net securities gains (losses). The cost of securities sold is
based on the specific identification method.
Interest on Loans and Leases
Interest on loans and leases is recognized based upon the principal amount
outstanding. It is the Corporation's policy to generally discontinue the ac-
crual of interest on loans (including impaired loans) when circumstances in-
dicate that collection of principal or interest is doubtful. After a loan is
placed on non-accrual, interest is not recognized. Cash payments received are
applied to the principal balances.
Bank Premises and Equipment
Bank premises and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated provision
for depreciation. The provision for depreciation for financial reporting gener-
ally has been made by using the straight-line method based on the estimated
useful lives of the assets, which range from 18 to 31.5 years for buildings and
4 to 20 years for equipment. The provision for depreciation for general tax pur-
poses and for the Alternative Minimum Tax generally has been made using the
double-declining balance method and the ACRS method based on the estimated use-
ful lives of the assets which range from 18 to 31.5 years for buildings and
4 to 10 years for equipment.
Reserve for Credit Losses
The reserve for credit losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by
management to absorb potential losses. Management's determination of the ade-
quacy of the loan loss reserve is based upon the impact of economic conditions
on the borrower's ability to repay, past collection experience, the risk char-
acteristics of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of underlying collat-
eral for collateral dependent loans, and such other factors which, in manage-
ment's judgement, deserve current recognition. Management's evaluation is
[31]
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
inherently subjective as it requires estimates concerning the underlying col-
lateral values on impaired loans that may be susceptible to change.
Income Taxes
The Corporation accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under
the liability method, the deferred tax liability or asset is determined based
on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities (temporary differences) and is measured at the enacted tax rates
that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense is
determined by the change in the liability or asset for deferred taxes adjusted
for changes in any deferred tax asset allowance.
Statement of Cash Flow
The Corporation has defined cash and cash equivalents as those amounts in-
cluded in the balance sheet captions "Cash and due from banks" and "Federal
funds sold." The Corporation paid $34,565, $25,593, and $21,646 in interest on
deposits and other borrowed funds for the years ending December 31, 2000, 1999,
and 1998, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share ("basic") was computed based on the weighted average num-
ber of common shares outstanding of 6,081, 6,106, and 6,209 for 2000, 1999, and
1998, respectively. The Corporation does not have any common stock equivalents.
Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive
Income" ("Statement No. 130") establishes standards for the reporting and dis-
closure of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.
Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the unrealized gains and
losses on the Corporation's available-for-sale investment securities, net of
income taxes. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 total com-
prehensive income, net income plus the change in unrealized gains on investment
securities, net of income taxes, amounted to $11,393, $4,529, and $7,619, re-
spectively.
Business Segments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure about Seg-
ments of an Enterprise and Related Information," establishes standards for the
way public enterprises report information about operating segments in the
financial statements. Based on the guidance provided by the Statement, the Corp-
oration does not have more than one operating segment which would require addi-
tional disclosure in accordance with the Statement, as substantially all of the
Corporation's assets, revenues, and net income are derived through the Corpora-
tion's lending activities.
2. Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital
requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet min-
imum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines
and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and
the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and class-
ification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about com-
ponents, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy
require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of
total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to aver-
age assets (leverage). Management believes, as of December 31, 2000, that the
Corporation and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is
subject.
As of December 31, 2000, the Corporation and the Bank were well capitalized
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized
as well capitalized, total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage
ratios must not fall below the percentage shown in the following table. Manage-
ment is not aware of any condition or event which has caused the well capital-
ized position to change.
[32]
2. Regulatory Capital Requirements (continued)
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
For Capital Prompt Corrective
Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
December 31, 2000
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $92,662 14.55% $50,952 8.00% $63,690 10.00%
First United Bank 84,764 13.36% 50,749 8.00% 63,437 10.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated 86,092 13.52% 25,476 4.00% 38,214 6.00%
First United Bank 79,670 12.56% 25,375 4.00% 38,062 6.00%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated 86,092 10.66% 24,220 3.00% 40,367 5.00%
First United Bank 79,670 9.98% 23,956 3.00% 39,927 5.00%
December 31, 1999
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $87,607 15.03% $46,635 8.00% $58,293 10.00%
First United Bank 75,930 13.10% 46,377 8.00% 57,971 10.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated 80,264 13.77% 23,317 4.00% 34,976 6.00%
First United Bank 71,521 12.34% 23,189 4.00% 34,783 6.00%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated 80,264 11.25% 21,396 3.00% 35,660 5.00%
First United Bank 71,521 10.82% 19,824 3.00% 33,039 5.00%
3. Investment Securities
In June 1998, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Account-
ing for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("Statement No. 133"),
was issued. Statement No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards
for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded
in other contracts, and hedging activities. As permitted, the Corporation early
adopted this statement on July 1, 1998. Except for the reclassification de-
scribed below, the adoption of Statement No. 133 did not have a material impact
on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements as the Company does not
enter into derivative contracts. In connection with the adoption of this state-
ment, $25.27 million of investment securities previously classified as held-to-
maturity were reclassified to available-for-sale. As the securities were marked
to market coincident with the reclassification, the change resulted in an in-
crease of $.25 million to other comprehensive income (net of taxes).
The following is a comparison of amortized cost and market values of avail-
able-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities:
Available-for-Sale Securities
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
Cost Gains Losses Value
December 31, 2000
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government
agencies $ 74,621 $ 204 $ 293 $ 74,532
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 19,660 227 213 19,674
Mortgage-backed securities 47,675 700 225 48,150
U.S. corporate securities 8,707 144 349 8,502
Total debt securities 150,663 1,275 1,080 150,858
Equity securities 2,000 2,000
Totals $152,663 $1,275 $ 1,080 $152,858
[33]
3. Investment Securities (continued)
Available-for-Sale Securities
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
Cost Gains Losses Value
December 31, 1999
U. S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U. S. government
agencies $ 50,895 $ 6 $ 1,421 $ 49,480
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 30,790 20 1,487 29,323
Mortgage-backed securities 62,702 - 1,712 60,990
U.S. corporate securities 9,704 40 272 9,472
Total debt securities 154,091 66 4,892 149,265
Equity securities 1,300 1,300
Totals $155,391 $ 66 $ 4,892 $150,565
Available-for-Sale Securities
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
Cost Gains Losses Value
December 31, 1998
U. S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U. S. government
agencies $46,743 $277 $ 17 $47,003
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions 21,876 529 78 22,327
Mortgage-backed securities 23,628 68 59 23,637
U.S. corporate securities 2,604 44 - 2,648
Total debt securities 94,851 918 154 95,615
Equity securities 1,113 - - 1,113
Totals $95,964 $918 $154 $96,728
During the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, available-for-sale
securities with a fair market value at the date of sale of $34.99, $24.59, and
$33.76 million were sold. The gross realized gains on such sales totaled $.27,
$.14, and $.27 million. The gross realized losses on the sales were $.39, $.03,
and $.03 million. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt and
marketable equity securities at December 31, 2000, by contractual maturity, are
shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without
prepayment penalties. Equity securities consist of various money market accounts
and FHLMC Preferred Stock. These securities have no maturity and therefore are
classified in the "Due after ten years" maturity line.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Amortized Market
Cost Value
Due in one year or less $ 1,363 $ 1,363
Due after one year through five years 41,222 41,226
Due after five years through ten years 13,273 13,138
Due after ten years 96,805 97,131
$152,663 $152,858
At December 31, 2000, investment securities with a market value of $30.20
million were pledged to secure public and trust deposits as required or per-
mitted by law.
[34]
4. Reserve for Possible Credit Losses
Activity in the reserve for possible credit losses is summarized as follows:
2000 1999 1998
Balance at January 1 $4,409 $3,304 $2,654
Provision charged to operating expense 2,198 2,066 1,176
6,607 5,370 3,830
Gross credit losses (1,832) (1,396) (708)
Recoveries 319 435 182
Net credit losses (1,513) (961) (526)
Balance at December 31 $5,094 $4,409 $3,304
Non-accruing loans were $1.07, $.38, and $.46 million at December 31, 2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively. Interest income not recognized as a result of
non-accruing loans was $.01, $.01, and $.02 million during the years ended Dec-
ember 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.
5. Loans and Leases and Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Corporation through its banking subsidiary is active in originating loans
and leases to customers primarily in Garrett, Allegany, Washington and Frederick
counties in Maryland; and Mineral, Hardy, Berkeley, and Hampshire Counties in
West Virginia, and the surrounding regions of West Virginia and Pennsylvania.
The following table presents the Corporation's composition of credit risk by
significant concentration.
December 31, 2000
Loans Loan
& Leases Commitments Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 92,914 $20,300 $113,214
Real estate-construction 12,667 4,513 17,180
Real estate-mortgage 307,577 20,074 327,651
Installment 189,515 3,888 193,403
Lease financing 11,974 - 11,974
Letters of credit - 2,379 2,379
$614,647 $51,154 $665,801
December 31, 1999
Loans Loan
& Leases Commitments Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 57,277 $20,726 $ 78,003
Real estate-construction 7,873 3,612 11,485
Real estate-mortgage 278,564 20,389 298,953
Installment 219,035 3,676 222,711
Lease financing 6,433 - 6,433
Letters of credit - 1,721 1,721
$569,182 $50,124 $619,306
Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Corpora-
tion's customers. Letters of credit commit the Corporation to make payments on
behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Letters of
credit are issued to customers to support contractual obligations and to insure
job performance. Historically, most letters of credit expire unfunded. Loan
commitments and letters of credit have credit risk essentially the same as that
involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to normal credit poli-
cies. Collateral is obtained based on management's credit assessment of the
customer.
[35]
5. Loans and Leases and Concentrations of Credit Risk (continued)
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans are collateralized by real
estate and equipment, and the loan-to-value ratios generally do not exceed 75
percent. Real estate mortgage loans are collateralized by the related property,
and the loan-to-value ratios generally do not exceed 89 percent.
Any consumer real estate mortgage loan exceeding a loan-to-value ratio of 89
percent requires private mortgage insurance. Installment loans are typically
collateralized with loan-to-value ratios which are established based on the
financial condition of the borrower and generally range from 80 percent to 90
percent of the amount of the loan. The Corporation will also make unsecured
consumer loans to qualified borrowers meeting the underwriting standards of
the Corporation.
6. Bank Premises and Equipment
The composition of Bank premises and equipment is as follows:
2000 1999
Bank premises $10,639 $ 9,428
Equipment 16,492 15,138
27,131 24,566
Less accumulated depreciation (16,300) (14,806)
Total $10,831 $ 9,760
The Corporation recorded depreciation expense of $1.55, $1.65 and $1.55
million in 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 107,
"Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," the Corporation has
presented fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not
recognized in the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable
to estimate that value. Fair value is best determined by values quoted through
active trading markets. Active trading markets are characterized by numerous
transactions of similar financial instruments between willing buyers and willing
sellers. Because no active trading market exists for various types of financial
instruments, many of the fair values disclosed were derived using present value
discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques. As a result, the Corpora-
tion's ability to actually realize these derived values cannot be assumed.
The fair values disclosed under SFAS No. 107 may vary significantly between
institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valua-
tion methodologies. SFAS No. 107 excludes disclosure of non financial assets
such as buildings as well as certain financial instruments such as leases. Ac-
cordingly, the aggregate fair values presented do not represent the underlying
value of the Corporation.
The actual carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Corporation's
financial instruments that are included in the statement of financial condi-
tion at December 31 are as follows:
2000 1999
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
Cash and due from banks $ 15,521 $ 15,521 $ 20,879 $ 20,879
Federal funds sold 11,400 11,400 615 615
Interest-bearing deposits
in banks 20,534 20,534 20,750 20,750
Investment securities 152,858 152,858 150,565 150,565
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 5,950 5,950 5,200 5,200
Loans and leases 614,647 619,934 569,182 565,545
Deposits 649,977 651,244 598,572 600,919
Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings and other
borrowed funds 122,000 121,420 127,000 133,779
[36]
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in esti-
mating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts as reported in the statement
of financial condition for cash and due from banks approximate those assets'
fair values.
Federal Funds Sold: The carrying amount of federal funds sold approximate
their fair values.
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks: The carrying amount of interest-bearing
deposits maturing within ninety days approximate their fair values.
Investment Securities: Fair values of investment securities are based on
quoted market values.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: The carrying value of Federal Home Loan stock
approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home
Loan Bank.
Loans and Leases: For variable rate loans and leases that reprice frequently
or "in one year or less," and with no significant change in credit risk, fair
values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed rate loans and leases
and loans and leases that do not reprice frequently are estimated using a dis-
counted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates being offered
on the various loan products.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and
non-interest checking, savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are,
by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date
(i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts for variable rate certifi-
cates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair
values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on
the various certificates of deposit to the cash flow stream.
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Other Borrowed Funds: The fair value
of the Corporation's Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings is calculated based on
the discounted value of contractural cash flows, using rates currently existing
for borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank with similar remaining matur-
ities. The fair value of the Corporation's other long-term debt, the trust
issued guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Corporation's junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures, is based upon its quoted market
price.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments: In the normal course of business,
the Corporation makes commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters
of credit. As a result of excessive costs, the Corporation considers estimation
of fair values for commitments and standby letters of credit to otherwise be
impracticable. The Corporation's estimate of impairment due to collectibility
concerns related to these off-balance-sheet financial instruments is included
in the reserve for possible credit losses. The Corporation does not have any
derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2000 or 1999.
8. Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances and Other Borrowings
Borrowings consist of the following:
December 31, 2000
FHLB advances payable to FHLB Atlanta,
secured by all FHLB stock and certain first mortgage loans:
Due August 25, 2004 @ 5.84%, convertible on August 25, 2001 .......$ 11,500
Due February 1, 2005 @ 6.42%, convertible on February 1, 2002 ..... 15,000
Due February 4, 2008 @ 5.49%, convertible on February 4, 2003 ..... 10,000
Due April 22, 2009 @ 5.01%, convertible on April 23, 2001 ......... 26,000
Due September 8, 2009 @ 6.27%, convertible on September 8, 2004 ... 11,500
Due September 13, 2010 @ 5.57%, convertible on March 13, 2001 ..... 25,000
Trust issued guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
@ 9.375%, maturing in August 2029 ................................... 23,000
Total ................................................... $122,000
[37]
8. Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances and Other Borrowings (continued)
December 31, 1999
FHLB advances payable to FHLB Atlanta,
secured by all FHLB stock and certain first mortgage loans:
Due August 25, 2004 @ 5.84%, convertible on August 25, 2001 ...... $ 11,500
Due February 4, 2008 @ 5.49%, convertible on February 4, 2003 .... 10,000
Due September 11, 2008 @ 4.69%, convertible on September 11, 2000 25,000
Due April 22, 2009 @ 5.01%, convertible on April 23, 2001 ........ 26,000
Due August 6, 2009 @4.95%, convertible on February 6, 2008 ....... 20,000
Due September 8, 2009 @ 6.27%, convertible on September 8, 2004 .. 11,500
Trust issued guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
@ 9.375%, maturing in August 2029 .................................. 23,000
Total ................................................... $127,000
The Corporation, through its banking subsidiary, First United Bank & Trust,
has a credit agreement with the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount up to 29% of the
Bank's assets. At December 31, 2000, the line of credit equaled $243.47 million.
This line of credit can only be utilized to the extent of available collateral.
It is secured with the first lien on the 1-4 family mortgage portfolio and
certain GNMA securities. The collateralized line of credit totaled $146.18
million at December 31, 2000.
First United Capital Trust (the Trust), a Delaware Business trust organ-
ized by the Corporation on July 19, 1999, issued $23.00 million of aggregate
liquidation amount of 9.375% Preferred Securities (the Capital Securities).
The payment terms require the Trust to distribute 9.375% annually per $10
liquidation amount of Capital Securities in equal payments on March 31, June
30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning September 30, 1999.
Under the Federal Reserve Board's current risk-based capital guidelines, the
capital securities are includable in the Corporation's Tier I and Tier II cap-
ital ratios. For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is treated as a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The Capital Securities represent preferred
undivided interests in the assets of the Trust, and are classified in the Cor-
poration's consolidated balance sheet as other long term debt, with distribu-
tions on the securities included in interest expense.
The proceeds from the issuance of the Capital Securities were used by the
Trust to purchase $23.00 million aggregate principal amount of junior subordi-
nated debentures (Junior Subordinated Debentures) issued by the Corporation to
the Trust. The Junior Subordinated Debentures represent the sole asset of the
Trust, and payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures are the sole
source of cash flow for the Trust. Holders of the Capital Securities receive
preferential cumulative cash distributions quarterly on each distribution date
at the distribution rate stated above unless the Corporation exercises its right
to extend the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures for up
to 20 quarterly periods, in which case payment of distributions on the Capital
Securities will be deferred for a comparable period. During an extended interest
period, the Corporation may not pay dividends or distributions on, or repur-
chase, redeem or acquire any shares of its capital stock. The agreements gov-
erning the Capital Securities, in the aggregate, provide a full, irrevocable
and unconditional guarantee by the Corporation of the payment of distributions
on, the redemption of, and any liquidation distribution with respect to the
Capital Securities. The obligations of the Corporation under this guarantee and
the Capital Securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
senior indebtedness of the Corporation.
The Capital Securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole, but not in part,
upon repayment at the stated maturity dates of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or the earlier redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in
whole upon the occurrence of one or more tax, investment company, or capital
treatment events (Events) set forth in the indentures relating to the Capital
Securities, and in whole or in part at any time after September 30, 2004, the
stated optional redemption date, contemporaneously with the Corporation's op-
tional redemption of the related Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole or
in part. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemable prior to their stated
maturity date at the Corporation's option (i) on or after the stated optional
redemption dates, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii) in
whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and
duringthe continuation of one or more of the Events, in each case subject to
possible regulatory approval.
[38]
The Corporation's banking subsidiary First United Bank & Trust has estab-
lished various unsecured lines of credit totaling $8.50 million at various up-
stream correspondent banks. The Bank has also established a $7.00 million
reverse repurchase lines of credit with correspondent banks. As of December 31,
2000, the Corporation had no borrowings with these correspondent banks. The Cor-
poration utilizes the lines to meet daily liquidity requirements and does not
rely on lines as a source of long term liquidity.
Maturities of FHLB advances and other borrowed funds are as follows: 2001-,
2002-, 2003-, 2004 11,500, 2005- 15,000.
9. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the statutory income tax at the applicable rates to the
income tax expense included in the statement of income is as follows:
2000 1999 1998
Income before income taxes ................... $12,073 $12,091 $11,409
Statutory income tax rate .................... 34% 34% 34%
Income tax ................................... 4,105 4,111 3,879
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit . 318 348 324
Effect of nontaxable interest and loan income (499) (516) (430)
Effect of nontaxable premium income .......... (127) - -
Effect of TEFRA interest limitation .......... 75 67 47
Merger costs ................................. - 31 16
Other ........................................ (110) 89 146
Income tax expense for the year .............. $3,762 $4,130 $3,982
Taxes currently payable ...................... 3,108 4,710 $4,022
Deferred taxes (benefit) ..................... 654 (580) (40)
Income tax expense for the year .............. $3,762 $4,130 $3,982
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of
the Corporation's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are as
follows:
2000 1999
Deferred tax assets:
Reserve for possible credit losses ....................... $1,967 $1,703
Deferred loan origination fees ........................... 188 201
State tax loss carry forwards ............................ 132 -
Unrealized loss on real property ......................... 34 123
Deferred compensation .................................... 218 161
Employee compensation .................................... 154 -
Unrealized loss on investment securities ................. - 1,864
Other .................................................... 66 56
Total deferred tax assets ................................ 2,759 4,108
Valuation allowance ...................................... (179) (47)
Total deferred tax assets less valuation allowance ....... 2,580 4,061
Deferred tax liabilities:
Auto Leasing ............................................. (908) -
Pension .................................................. (450) (423)
Depreciation ............................................. (595) (443)
Employee compensation .................................... - (81)
Unrealized gain on investment securities ................. (75) -
Prepaid expenses ......................................... (53) (39)
Other .................................................... (51) (34)
Total deferred tax liability ............................. (2,132) (1,020)
Net deferred tax asset ................................... $ 448 $3,041
[39]
9. Income Tax (continued)
During 2000, the Corporation increased its valuation allowance for certain
state loss carry forwards generated during the year.
The Corporation made income tax payments of $4,510, $4,729, and $3,406 for
the years ending December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
The Corporation sponsors a noncontributary defined benefit pension plan
covering substantially all full-time employees who qualify as to age and length
of service. The benefits are based on years of service and the employees' com-
pensation during the last five years of employment. The Corporation's funding
policy is to make annual contributions in amounts sufficient to meet the cur-
rent year's funding requirements. The following table summarizes benefit obli-
gation and plan asset activity for the Corporation's pension plan:
2000 1999
Change in Benefit Obligation
Obligation at the beginning of the year .................. $ 7,971 $ 8,576
Service cost ............................................. 368 401
Interest cost ............................................ 651 605
Assumptions .............................................. 632 (1,862)
Actual loss .............................................. 368 631
Benefits paid ............................................ (339) (380)
Obligation at the end of the year ........................ $ 9,651 $ 7,971
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value at the beginning of the year .................. $11,222 $10,278
Actual return on plan assets ............................. 246 886
Employer contribution .................................... 278 438
Benefits paid ............................................ (339) (380)
Fair value at the end of the year ........................ $11,407 $11,222
Funded Status ............................................ 1,756 3,251
Unrecognized actuarial gain .............................. 125 (1,563)
Unrecognized prior service cost .......................... (24) (26)
Unrecognized transition asset ............................ (566) (606)
Prepaid benefit cost ..................................... $ 1,291 $ 1,056
Discount rate ............................................ 7.50% 8.00%
Expected return on assets ................................ 8.25% 8.25%
Rate of pay increase ..................................... 4.00% 3.75%
2000 1999 1998
Net Pension cost included the following:
Service costs-benefits earned during the year $ 368 $ 401 $ 308
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 651 605 552
Actual return on plan assets (246) (886) (1,465)
Net amortization and deferral (729) (3) 718
Net pension expense included in employee benefits $ 44 $ 117 $ 113
401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
The First United Bank & Trust 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan ("the 401(k) Plan")
is a defined contribution plan that is intended to qualify under section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code. The 401(k) Plan covers substantially all employ-
ees of the Corporation. Eligible employees can elect to contribute, through
payroll deductions, up to 10% of their base salary, with contributions up to 6%
of base salary matched on a 50% basis by the Corporation. Expense charged to
operations for the 401(k) Plan was $.16, $.16, and $.16 million in 2000, 1999,
and 1998, respectively.
[40]
11. Federal Reserve Requirements
The banking subsidiaries are required to maintain reserves with the Federal
Reserve Bank. During 2000, the daily average amount of these required reserves
was approximately $10.66 million.
12. Restrictions on Subsidiary Dividends, Loans or Advances
Under Federal Reserve regulations, the banking subsidiaries are limited to
the amount they may loan to their affiliates, including the Corporation, unless
such loans are collateralized by specified obligations. Although no transfers
were made, $9,266 in funds were available for transfer from the Bank to the Cor-
poration in the form of loans as of December 31, 2000.
13. Parent Company Financial Information (Parent Company Only)
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition December 31,
2000 1999
Assets
Cash ...................................................... $ 1,045 $ 1,417
Investment securities ..................................... 1,665 4,454
Investment in bank subsidiary ............................. 80,590 69,584
Dividend receivable and other assets ...................... 1,089 1,216
Investment in non-bank subsidiary ......................... 5,162 5,394
Total Assets .............................................. $89,551 $82,065
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Reserve for taxes, interest, and other liabilities ........ $ 44 $ -
Dividends payable ......................................... 996 969
Other long term debt ...................................... 23,000 23,000
Shareholders' equity ...................................... 65,511 58,096
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity ................ $89,551 $82,065
Year ended December 31
Condensed Statements of Income 2000 1999 1998
Income:
Dividend income from subsidiaries .................... $2,566 $2,500 $5,380
Other income ......................................... 147 368 335
Total income ......................................... 2,713 2,868 5,715
Expense:
Other expenses ....................................... 2,188 814 5
Total expense ........................................ 2,188 814 5
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed
net income of subsidiaries ........................... 525 2,054 5,710
Applicable income taxes .............................. - (3) (8)
Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries:
Bank ................................................. 8,113 5,537 1,412
Non-bank ............................................. (327) 373 313
Net income ........................................... $8,311 $7,961 $7,427
[12]
13. Parent Company Financial Information (Parent Company Only) (continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31
2000 1999 1998
Operating activities
Net income........................................... $8,311 $7,961 $7,427
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries (7,786) (5,910) (1,725)
Decrease (increase) in other assets .............. 127 (780) (330)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities ......... 44 - (30)
Increase (decrease) in dividends payable ......... 27 (2) 34
Net cash provided by operating activities ........... 723 1,269 5,376
Investing activities
Purchase of investment securities ................... (41) (2,871) (114)
Proceeds from investment maturities ................. 2,912 3,640 1,338
Net investment in subsidiaries ...................... - 20,000 -
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities . 2,871 (19,231) 1,224
Financing activities
Cash dividends ...................................... (3,896) (3,791) (3,781)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock .............. - - 28
Proceeds from issuance of other long term debt ...... - 23,000 -
Acquisition and retirement of common stock .......... (70) (1,116) (2,105)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities . (3,966) 18,093 (5,858)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents .... (372) 131 742
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ...... 1,417 1,286 544
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ............ $1,045 $1,417 $1,286
14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are at times, and in the ordinary course
of business, subject to legal actions. Management, upon the advice of counsel,
is of the opinion that losses, if any, resulting from the settlement of current
legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condi-
tion of the Corporation.
Oakfirst Life Insurance Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corpor-
ation, had $9.77 million of life, accident and health insurance in force at Dec-
ember 31, 2000. In accordance with state insurance laws, this subsidiary is cap-
italized at $5.39 million.
15. Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, executive officers and directors of the
Corporation, including their families and companies in which certain directors
are principal owners, were loan customers of the Corporation and its subsidiar-
ies. Pursuant to the Corporation's policy, such loans were made on the same
terms, including collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk
of collectability. Changes in the dollar amount of loans outstanding to offi-
cers, directors and their associates were as follows for the years ended Dec-
ember 31:
2000 1999 1998
Balance, January 1 .............................. $9,801 $7,934 $8,046
Loans or advances ............................... 6,027 3,055 3,303
Repayments ...................................... (4,574) (1,188) (3,415)
Balance, December 31 ............................ $11,254 $9,801 $7,934
[42]
16. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.
Three months ended
March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
2000
Interest income .................... $15,211 $15,631 $16,040 $16,266
Interest expense ................... 8,115 8,458 9,128 9,338
Net interest income ................ 7,096 7,173 6,912 6,928
Provision for possible credit losses 563 950 393 292
Other income ....................... 1,812 1,853 2,082 2,410
Other expenses ..................... 5,368 5,473 5,484 5,670
Income before income taxes ......... 2,977 2,603 3,117 3,376
Applicable income taxes ............ 976 797 1,016 973
Net income.......................... $ 2,001 $ 1,806 $ 2,101 $ 2,403
Earnings per share ................. $0.33 $0.30 $0.34 $0.40
Three months ended
March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
1999
Interest income .................... $12,519 $13,007 $14,040 $15,277
Interest expense ................... 5,892 6,027 6,906 8,321
Net interest income ................ 6,627 6,980 7,134 6,956
Provision for possible credit losses 425 411 560 670
Other income ....................... 1,491 1,583 1,882 2,243
Other expenses ..................... 4,944 5,178 5,391 5,226
Income before income taxes ......... 2,749 2,974 3,065 3,303
Applicable income taxes ............ 934 1,026 1,057 1,113
Net income.......................... $ 1,815 $ 1,948 $ 2,008 $ 2,190
Earnings per share ................. $0.30 $0.31 $0.33 $0.36
[43]
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information with respect to Directors of the Registrant is incorporated
by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the annual
shareholders meeting to be held April 24, 2001, from pages 2 through 6.
Executive Officers of the Registrant are:
NAME POSITION AGE
William B. Grant Chairman of the Board and 47
Chief Executive Officer
Robert W. Kurtz President, 54
Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary/Treasurer
Benjamin W. Ridder Executive Vice President and 59
Director of Retail Banking
Jeannette R. Fitzwater Senior Vice President and 40
Director of Human Resources
Philip D. Frantz Senior Vice President and 40
Director of Operations & Support
Steven M. Lantz Senior Vice President and 44
Director of Lending
Eugene D. Helbig, Jr. Senior Vice President 48
Senior Trust Officer
Frederick A. Thayer IV Senior Vice President 42
Director of Sales and CRA Officer
As defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Com-
mission, family relationships exist among Directors, Nominees and Executive
Officers. Director Frederick A. Thayer III is the father of Senior Vice Pres-
ident Frederick A. Thayer IV. Director I. Robert Rudy is the brother of Senior
Vice President Jeannette Rudy Fitzwater. Director Karen F. Myers is a first
cousin to Senior Vice President Philip D. Frantz. No other family relation-
ships exist.
All officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors and hold office at
the pleasure of the Board.
Mr. Grant has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since 1996.
Previously, he had been Secretary of First United Corporation since 1990 and
Executive Vice-President of First United Bank & Trust since 1987.
Mr. Kurtz has been President of First United Corporation since 1996 and Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer since 1997. Previously, he had been
Chief Operating Officer of First United Corporation since 1996, Treasurer of
First United Corporation since 1990 and Executive Vice-President of First
United Bank & Trust since 1987.
Mr. Ridder has been Executive Vice President and Director of Retail Banking of
First United Corporation since 1997. Previously, he had been Senior Vice Presi-
dent of the Corporation since 1987.
Mrs. Fitzwater was appointed Senior Vice President and Director of Human Re-
sources in 1997. She had been First Vice President, Director of Marketing and
Regional Sales Manager of First United Bank & Trust since 1994.
Mr. Frantz was appointed Senior Vice President in 1993 and previously had been
the Controller of the organization since 1988. He was appointed Director of
Operations & Support of the Corporation in 1997.
Mr. Lantz was appointed Senior Vice President and Director of Lending of the
Corporation in 1997. He had been First Vice President and Commercial Services
Manager of First United Bank & Trust since 1993.
[44]
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (continued)
Mr. Helbig was appointed Senior Vice President in 1997 and Senior Trust Officer
in 1993. He had been a First Vice President of First United Bank & Trust since
1993.
Mr. Thayer was appointed Senior Vice President and Director of Sales in 1997.
Previously, he had been First Vice President, Regional Executive Officer and
Regional Sales Manager of First United Bank & Trust since 1993.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from pages 4
and 5 of the definitive Proxy Statement of the Corporation for the annual
meeting of shareholders to be held on April 24, 2001.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
Information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from pages 2
and 3 of the definitive Proxy Statement of the Corporation for the annual
meeting of shareholders to be held on April 24, 2001.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from page
5 of the definitive Proxy Statement of the Corporation for the annual meeting
of shareholders to be held on April 24, 2001, and from Note 15 on page 45 of
this Form 10-K. There are no other relationships required to be disclosed in
this item pursuant to the instructions for this report.
PART IV.
Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)(1) Financial Statements.
The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation are listed on pages
25-43 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
No Financial Statement Schedules are required to be filed.
(3) Listing of Exhibits.
21.1-Subsidiaries of the Corporation, incorporated by reference on pages 3
of this Form 10-K.
23.1-Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP
27.1-Financial Data Schedule, filed electronically herewithin
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[46]
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
First United Corporation
By:
William B. Grant
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities indicated.
(David J. Beachy) Director
(Donald M. Browning) Director
(Rex W. Burton) Director
(Paul Cox, Jr.) Director
(Frederick A. Thayer, III) Director
(Robert W. Kurtz) Director
(Maynard G. Grossnickle) Director
(Raymond F. Hinkle) Director
(Dr. Andrew E. Mance) Director
(Donald E. Moran) Director
(Richard G. Stanton) Director
(I. Robert Rudy) Director
(Robert G. Stuck) Director
(James F. Scarpelli, Sr.) Director
(Karen F. Myers) Director
(Elaine L. McDonald) Director
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