FORM 10-Q
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D. C. 20549
(Mark One)
X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For Quarter Ended: February 29, 2004
OR
_ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 0-14820
IMMUCOR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia 22-2408354
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3130 Gateway Drive P.O. Box 5625 Norcross, Georgia 30091-5625
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number: (770) 441-2051
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of April 2, 2004: Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value - 19,867,350
February 29, 2004 (Unaudited) |
May 31, 2003 (Audited) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 10,273,584 | $ 11,183,317 | |||
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,717,039 at | |||||
November 30, 2003 and $1,655,347 at May 31, 2003) | 25,452,211 | 25,693,973 | |||
Other receivables | 1,609,598 | 2,253,206 | |||
Inventories | 20,871,863 | 16,921,216 | |||
Income taxes receivable | 2,943,158 | 1,024,429 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 1,303,121 | 2,705,281 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other | 1,215,138 | 2,100,890 | |||
Total current assets | 63,668,673 | 61,882,312 | |||
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT - At cost | 770,000 | 770,000 | |||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net | 22,583,886 | 21,051,235 | |||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 476,328 | 747,089 | |||
OTHER ASSETS - Net | 724,107 | 1,765,376 | |||
DEFERRED LICENSING COSTS - Net | 1,153,331 | 1,377,946 | |||
CUSTOMER LIST - Net | 1,246,250 | 1,310,000 | |||
EXCESS OF COST OVER NET TANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED - Net | 28,346,219 | 27,982,234 | |||
$ 118,968,794 | $ 116,886,192 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
February 29, 2004 (Unaudited) |
May 31, 2003 (Audited) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||
Current portion of borrowings under bank line of credit agreements | $ 298,740 | $ 1,930,521 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt | 4,046,835 | 5,047,195 | |||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 757,058 | 931,934 | |||
Accounts payable | 8,368,767 | 7,949,590 | |||
Income taxes payable | 413,565 | 88,087 | |||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,753,635 | 1,364,426 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 407,111 | 464,469 | |||
Other accrued liabilities | 3,009,886 | 3,234,413 | |||
Total current liabilities | 19,055,597 | 21,010,635 | |||
BORROWINGS UNDER BANK LINE OF CREDIT AGREEMENTS - Net of current portion | - | 141,431 | |||
LONG-TERM DEBT - Net of current portion | 8,134,163 | 17,133,477 | |||
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS - Net of current portion | 578,172 | 956,529 | |||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 2,836,135 | 2,916,203 | |||
OTHER LIABILITIES | 810,979 | 1,032,440 | |||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | |||||
Common stock - authorized 45,000,000 shares, $0.10 par value; 19,815,920 and | |||||
19,298,167 issued and outstanding at February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2003, | |||||
respectively | 1,981,592 | 1,286,545 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 33,869,800 | 30,177,762 | |||
Retained earnings | 51,506,786 | 43,013,432 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 195,570 | (782,262) | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 87,553,748 | 73,695,477 | |||
$ 118,968,794 | $ 116,886,192 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 29, | February 28, | February 29, | February 28, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
NET SALES | $ 27,876,322 | $ 25,170,258 | $ 82,345,404 | $ 72,230,110 | |||||||
COST OF SALES | 13,081,783 | 10,683,214 | 37,031,504 | 30,575,000 | |||||||
GROSS MARGIN | 14,794,539 | 14,487,044 | 45,313,900 | 41,655,110 | |||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||||||
Research and development | 1,133,541 | 572,956 | 2,595,056 | 1,352,963 | |||||||
Selling and marketing | 3,768,088 | 3,517,426 | 11,740,011 | 10,213,870 | |||||||
Distribution | 2,386,870 | 1,635,389 | 6,268,795 | 5,189,160 | |||||||
General and administrative | 3,123,111 | 2,725,295 | 8,481,779 | 7,425,688 | |||||||
Amortization expense | 92,094 | 115,502 | 276,282 | 315,249 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,503,704 | 8,566,568 | 29,361,923 | 24,496,930 | |||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 4,290,835 | 5,920,476 | 15,951,977 | 17,158,180 | |||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | |||||||||||
Interest income | 5,888 | 21,793 | 12,782 | 109,076 | |||||||
Interest expense | (162,176) | (535,949) | (801,015) | (1,908,903) | |||||||
Other - net | (683,959) | (101,491) | (722,550) | 68,528 | |||||||
Total other | (840,247) | (615,647) | (1,510,783) | (1,731,299) | |||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 3,450,588 | 5,304,829 | 14,441,194 | 15,426,881 | |||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 1,412,377 | 1,556,000 | 5,285,327 | 5,282,427 | |||||||
NET INCOME | $ 2,038,211 | $ 3,748,829 | $ 9,155,867 | $ 10,144,454 | |||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $0.10 | $0.20 | $0.47 | $0.54 | |||||||
Diluted | $0.10 | $0.18 | $0.44 | $0.50 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 19,746,778 | 19,022,546 | 19,572,546 | 18,672,305 | |||||||
Diluted | 20,952,853 | 20,372,726 | 20,828,956 | 20,130,959 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 29, | February 28, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ 9,155,867 | $ 10,144,454 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | 4,365,374 | 3,552,870 | |||||||||
Amortization of other assets | 276,280 | 276,280 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs | 230,915 | 337,362 | |||||||||
Loss on debt retirement | 924,344 | -- | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 113,037 | 282,007 | |||||||||
Deferred tax provision | 1,478,839 | (259,034) | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, trade | 967,697 | (1,570,402) | |||||||||
Income taxes | 496,215 | 804,129 | |||||||||
Inventories | (3,839,411) | (2,524,497) | |||||||||
Other receivables | 732,553 | -- | |||||||||
Other current assets | 780,019 | (689,157) | |||||||||
Other long-term assets | (59,656) | (1,011) | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 170,173 | (554,720) | |||||||||
Other current liabilities | 26,474 | (636,762) | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | (240,096) | 482,700 | |||||||||
Total adjustments | 6,422,757 | (500,235) | |||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 15,578,624 | 9,644,219 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Purchases of / deposits on property and equipment | (5,115,604) | (3,665,688) | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (5,115,604) | (3,665,688) | |||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Borrowings under line of credit agreements net of repayments | 103,905 | 221,312 | |||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt | 12,000,000 | -- | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | (25,787,411) | (10,677,605) | |||||||||
Payment of debt issue costs | -- | (950,000) | |||||||||
Payment for fractional stock dividend shares | (8,254) | -- | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options and warrants (519,806 shares and 1,044,892 shares, | |||||||||||
respectively) | 1,806,164 | 7,346,801 | |||||||||
Cash used in financing activities | (11,885,596) | (4,059,492) | |||||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | 512,843 | (622,898) | |||||||||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (909,733) | 1,296,141 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 11,183,317 | 4,012,560 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ 10,273,584 | $ 5,308,701 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
IMMUCOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. However, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Companys annual financial statements dated May 31, 2003, except as disclosed herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended February 29, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003.
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant. The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and accordingly does not recognize compensation expense for the stock option grants.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 29, | February 28, | February 29, | February 28, | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Net income as reported | $ 2,038,211 | $ 3,748,829 | $ 9,155,867 | $ 10,144,454 | |||||
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methoeds for all awards, net of taxes | 233,683 | 341,120 | 675,146 | 1,020,119 | |||||
Pro forma net income | $ 1,804,528 | $ 3,407,709 | $ 8,480,721 | $ 9,124,335 | |||||
Earnings per share as reported: | |||||||||
Per common share | $0.10 | $0.20 | $0.47 | $0.54 | |||||
Per common share - assuming dilution | $0.10 | $0.18 | $0.44 | $0.50 | |||||
Pro forma earnings per share: | |||||||||
Per common share | $0.09 | $0.18 | $0.43 | $0.49 | |||||
Per common share - assuming dilution | $0.09 | $0.17 | $0.41 | $0.45 | |||||
2. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market:
As of February 29, 2004 |
As of May 31, 2003 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw materials and supplies | $ 6,117,354 | $ 5,894,757 | |||||
Work in process | 2,504,779 | 1,692,948 | |||||
Finished goods | 12,249,730 | 9,333,511 | |||||
$ 20,871,863 | $ 16,921,216 | ||||||
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share. The Company implemented a three-for-two stock split on November 14, 2003 to shareholders of record as of the close of business October 24, 2003. The Company implemented a three-for-two stock split on September 13, 2002 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 26, 2002. The splits were effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. All share and per share amounts disclosed in this document have been restated to reflect the stock splits discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 29, | February 28, | February 29, | February 28, | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||
Income available to common shareholders | $ 2,038,211 | $ 3,748,829 | $9,155,867 | $ 10,144,454 | |||||
Denominator: | |||||||||
For basic earnings per share - weighted | |||||||||
average shares basis | 19,746,778 | 19,022,546 | 19,572,546 | 18,672,305 | |||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | 1,206,075 | 1,350,180 | 1,256,410 | 1,458,654 | |||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
-adjusted weighted average shares basis | 20,952,853 | 20,372,726 | 20,828,956 | 20,130,959 | |||||
Earnings per common share | $ 0.10 | $ 0.20 | $ 0.47 | $ 0.54 | |||||
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution | $ 0.10 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.44 | $ 0.50 | |||||
4. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OPERATIONS
Information concerning the Companys domestic and foreign operations is summarized below (in 000s):
Three Months Ended February 29, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S | Germany | Italy | Canada | Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net reagent revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | $16,620 | $ 2,791 | $ 2,154 | $1,750 | $ 1,974 | $ -- | $25,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 2,814 | 871 | -- | 51 | 45 | (3,781) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 19,434 | 3,662 | 2,154 | 1,801 | 2,019 | (3,781) | 25,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net instrument revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | 818 | 803 | 165 | -- | 801 | -- | 2,587 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 11 | 1,015 | -- | -- | -- | (1,026) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 829 | 1,818 | 165 | -- | 801 | (1,026) | 2,587 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 4,688 | (700) | (24) | 585 | (75) | (183) | 4,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 2,542 | (650) | (15) | 353 | (84) | (108) | 2,038 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended February 28, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | Germany | Italy | Canada | Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net reagent revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | $15,572 | $ 2,392 | $ 1,847 | $1,608 | $ 1,423 | $ -- | $22,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 2,186 | 252 | -- | 22 | 70 | (2,530) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 17,758 | 2,644 | 1,847 | 1,630 | 1,493 | (2,530) | 22,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net instrument revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | 721 | 531 | -- | 108 | 968 | -- | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | -- | 601 | -- | -- | -- | (601) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 721 | 1,132 | -- | 108 | 968 | (601) | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 5.477 | 2 | 28 | 486 | 68 | (141) | 5,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 3,546 | (159) | (7) | 248 | 201 | (80) | 3,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended February 29, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | Germany | Italy | Canada | Other | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net reagent revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | $50,163 | $ 7,738 | $ 6,415 | $5,207 | $ 5,587 | $ -- | $75,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 7,389 | 1,735 | -- | 116 | 114 | (9,354) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 57,552 | 9,473 | 6,415 | 5,323 | 5,701 | (9,354) | 75,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net instrument revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | 3,050 | 2,046 | 390 | 111 | 1,638 | -- | 7,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 17 | 3,134 | -- | -- | 40 | (3,191) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3,067 | 5,180 | 390 | 111 | 1,678 | (3,191) | 7,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 15,498 | (1,119) | 289 | 1,606 | (136) | (186) | 15,952 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 9,315 | (984) | 158 | 967 | (192) | (108) | 9,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended February 28, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | Germany | Italy | Canada | Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net reagent revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | $46,224 | $ 6,897 | $ 5,384 | $4,639 | $ 3,962 | $ -- | $67,106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 5,676 | 474 | 4 | 82 | 196 | (6,432) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 51,900 | 7,371 | 5,388 | 4,721 | 4,158 | (6,432) | 67,106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net instrument revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated customers | 2,092 | 1,310 | 9 | 108 | 1,605 | -- | 5,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliates | 21 | 1,854 | -- | -- | -- | (1,875) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,113 | 3,164 | 9 | 108 | 1,605 | (1,875) | 5,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 15,634 | 78 | 183 | 1,127 | 356 | (220) | 17,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 9,365 | (172) | 95 | 569 | 415 | (128) | 10,144 |
The Companys U.S. operations made net export sales to unaffiliated customers of approximately $1,082,000 and $1,261,000 for the three months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively, and approximately $3,685,000 and $3,498,000 for the nine months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively. The Companys German operations made net export sales to unaffiliated customers of approximately $1,425,000 and $961,000 for the three months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively, and approximately $3,588,000 and $2,520,000 for the nine months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively. The Companys Canadian operations made net export sales to unaffiliated customers of approximately $430,000 and $533,000 for the three months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively, and approximately $1,328,000 and $1,643,000 for the nine months ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively. Product sales to affiliates are valued at market prices.
5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 29, | February 28, | February 29, | February 28, | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Net income | $ 2,038,211 | $ 3,748,829 | $ 9,155,867 | $10,144,454 | |||||
Net foreign currency translation | 161,518 | 1,913,915 | 962,421 | 2,426,689 | |||||
Hedge loss reclassified into earnings | 5,137 | 5,137 | 15,411 | 15,411 | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ 2,204,866 | $ 5,667,881 | $10,133,699 | $12,586,554 | |||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) as of February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2003 was $195,570 and ($782,262), respectively. The balance, consisting primarily of net gains on foreign currency translation adjustments, has been disclosed in the shareholders equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.
6. IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. For the purposes of SFAS No. 143, a legal obligation is an obligation that a party is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance, or written or oral contract or that is based on a promise and an expectation of performance. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 effective June 1, 2003 without impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including certain costs incurred in a restructuring). The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. At adoption on January 1, 2003, SFAS No. 146 did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated statements of operations or financial position. The Company does not have any in-process or planned exit or disposal activities as of February 29, 2004.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees (FIN No. 45). FIN No. 45 requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company must apply FIN No. 45 to guarantees, if any, issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN No. 45 also requires guarantors to disclose certain information for guarantees, including product warranties, outstanding at the end of interim periods ending after December 15, 2002. At adoption, FIN No. 45 did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated statements of operations or financial position. The Company does not have any material warranty obligations or other guarantees as of February 29, 2004.
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). The Issue addresses certain aspects of the accounting for arrangements under which a vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. EITF 00-21 addresses when a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting and, if separation is appropriate, how the arrangement consideration should be allocated to the identified accounting units. The Company adopted the provisions of EITF 00-21 effective September 1, 2003, without material impact on its financial statements.
See 1to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51 (FIN No. 46). FIN No. 46 requires certain variable interest entities, or VIEs, to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN No. 46 is effective for all VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN No. 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN No. 46 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, this statement clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, amends the definition of an underlying hedged risk to conform to language used in FIN No. 45 and amends certain other existing pronouncements. This statement, the provisions of which are to be applied prospectively, is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149, on July 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within SFAS No. 150s scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 requires an issuer to classify the following instruments as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances): mandatorily redeemable financial instruments; obligations to repurchase the issuers equity shares by transferring assets; and certain obligations to issue a variable number of its equity shares. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150, on September 1, 2003, did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
7. STOCK SPLITS
On September 19, 2003, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split, which was effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The date of distribution was November 14, 2003 to the shareholders of record at the close of business on October 24, 2003. The number of shares outstanding at the close of business on October 24, 2003 was 13,090,834. The stock split added an additional 6,543,111 shares to outstanding shares. All share and per share amounts disclosed in these notes have been restated to reflect this stock split. The total number of shares outstanding at the stock split pay date was 19,633,945.
On July 24, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split, which was effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The date of distribution was September 13, 2002 to the shareholders of record at the close of business on August 26, 2002. The number of shares outstanding at the close of business on August 26, 2002 was 8,257,277. The stock split added an additional 4,128,630 shares to outstanding shares. All share and per share amounts disclosed in these notes have been restated to reflect this stock split. The total number of shares outstanding at the stock split pay date was 12,385,916.
8. NEW SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
On December 18, 2003 the Company obtained a new $27 million secured credit facility with SunTrust Bank. Proceeds of these borrowings were primarily used to repay the Companys previous arrangement with Wachovia Bank (which was cancelled upon repayment). The new credit facility matures in three years and is composed of a $15 million revolver and a $12 million term loan. The term loan is payable in quarterly installments of $1.0 million. The term loan and the revolver bearinterest of LIBOR plus additional percentage points ranging from 1.0% to 1.75%, or SunTrust Bank prime rate plus additional percentage points ranging from (0.5%) to 1.0% based on certain calculations as defined in the Loan Agreement. The loans are collateralized by the capital stock of all of the Companys subsidiaries. The Company recorded a non cash, pre tax charge of $924 thousand in the third quarter to write off unamortized deferred financing charges related to its previous credit facility. This charge reduced third quarter earnings by approximately $0.03 per diluted share. As February 29, 2004, there was $12 million outstanding on the term loan and none outstanding on the revolver.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Certain statements that Immucor may make from time to time, including all statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements under the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as plans, expects, believes, anticipates, estimates, projects, will and other words of similar meaning used in conjunction with, among other things, discussions of future operations, financial performance, product development and new product launches, FDA and other regulatory applications and approvals, market position and expenditures. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, Immucor include the following, some of which are described in greater detail below: the decision of customers to defer capital spending, increased competition in the sale of instruments and reagents, product development or regulatory obstacles, changes in interest rates, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and general economic conditions. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Immucor cautions that historical results should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. Immucor assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
General
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Note that our preparation of this Form 10-Q requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and certain assumptions could prove to be incorrect.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected. Revenue from the sale of the Companys reagents is recognized upon shipment since both title and risk of loss transfers to the customer upon shipment. Revenue from the sale of the Companys medical instruments is recognized upon shipment and completion of contractual obligations relating to training and/or installation based on terms of the related agreements. Revenue from rentals of the Companys medical instruments is recognized over the life of the rental agreement. Instrument service contract revenue is recognized over the life of the contract.
We adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, for agreements entered into beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. Agreements with multiple deliverables are reviewed and the deliverables are separated into units of accounting under the provisions of EITF No. 00-21. The total consideration received is allocated based on the estimated fair value of the units of accounting, which requires judgment by management. Revenue is recognized as the elements are delivered, assuming all the other conditions for recognition of revenue discussed in the preceding paragraph have been met.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Immucor maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is approximately 6.3% of the accounts receivable balance. The Company continually monitors the collectibility of its customer accounts and when indications arise that an amount is not likely to be collected, the amount is charged to the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of any of Immucors customers was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. No material changes have been made to the allowance for doubtful accounts policy during fiscal 2004.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company uses a standard cost system as a tool to monitor production efficiency. The standard cost system applies estimated labor and manufacturing overhead factors to inventory based on budgeted production levels, staffing levels and costs of operation. Actual costs and production levels may vary from the standards and are charged to the consolidated statements of operations as a component of cost of sales. Since accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that the standard cost approximate actual cost, periodic adjustments are necessary. No material changes have been made to the inventory policy during fiscal 2004.
Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets
In assessing the recoverability of the Companys goodwill and other long-lived assets the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets not previously recorded. On June 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and is required to analyze its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Statement supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, however it retains the fundamental provisions of that statement related to the recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 effective June 1, 2002 without impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Income Taxes
Our income tax policy records the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. We follow very specific and detailed guidelines regarding the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provide any allowances as required. The Company believes that the value of the Companys deferred tax assets assumes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions, based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, carry-back opportunities, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for additional valuation allowances quarterly. No material changes have been made to the income tax policy during fiscal 2004.
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant. The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and accordingly does not recognize compensation expense for the stock option grants. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted the interim disclosure requirements in the period ended May 31, 2003. See Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, the Companys strategy is focused primarily on improving gross margin and on developing its third generation product. While the Companys net sales for the three-month period ended February 29, 2004 increased to $27.9 million from $25.2 million in the corresponding prior year period, and net sales for the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 increased to $82.3 million from $72.2 million in the corresponding prior year period, gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) decreased to 53.1% during the quarter ended February 29, 2004 from 57.6% in the corresponding prior year quarter, and decreased to 55.0% during the nine month period ended February 29, 2004 from 57.7% in the corresponding prior year period.
As discussed below under Results of Operations, the deterioration in gross margins was due to several factors, including:
o | An increase in reagent sales through European distributors at relatively lower margins; |
o | Fluctuations in instrument product mix; |
o | Increases in instrument service costs on older instruments; and |
o | Costs incurred to consolidate red cell manufacturing facilities. |
While the Company plans to continue European sales through distributors, it has implemented steps to stabilize and improve gross margins including:
o | The elimination of a number of redundant products currently manufactured at the Companys three manufacturing facilities, planned to take place during the 4th quarter of fiscal 2004 or the first quarter of fiscal 2005; |
o | The consolidation of the Companys red cell product manufacturing, currently produced at both the Norcross and Houston facilities, to the Companys Norcross facility, expected to take place at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004; and |
o | Development of a third generation instrument which the Company expects to produce higher margins and lower service costs when it is introduced in fiscal year 2006 (projected). |
The Company recently announced it is developing a third generation instrument, called the G3, currently planned for release in 2006. The G3 is targeted at the small- to medium-sized hospital market to which the Companys ABS2000 instrument is currently marketed. The G3 is expected to be significantly smaller and faster than the ABS2000, but will have substantially all of the features of the Companys larger Galileo product, apart from lower throughput. The G3s smaller size will allow depot service where a customer delivers an instrument to a Company depot for servicing and receives a loaner instrument to use until servicing is complete. The Company expects this depot method to be more cost effective than sending repair personnel to the customers site, and that instrument service costs will eventually decline as the G3 replaces the ABS2000.
The Company also continues to focus on obtaining FDA clearance to market its high-volume Galileo instrument in the U.S., designed for the large hospital market. The Company submitted its 510(k) pre-market notification for the Galileo with the Food and Drug Administration on January 30, 2004. While the Company currently anticipates receiving clearance to market the Galileo in the U.S. in the second or third quarters of fiscal 2005, there can be no assurance that the Company will obtain this clearance within that time frame or at all. As of February 29, 2004, the Company has placed 109 Galileo instruments with European customers since introducing the Galileo during the first quarter of 2002.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $15.6 million and $9.6 million for the nine-month periods ending February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively. As of February 29, 2004, the Companys cash and cash equivalents balance totaled $10.3 million, a decrease of approximately $0.9 million from the balance as of May 31, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine-month period ending February 29, 2004 over the nine-month period ending February 28, 2003 increased significantly, as detailed below.
During the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, improved collections on accounts receivable of approximately $1.0 million were mostly offset by the effect of the change in the Euro exchange rate. Factored Italian accounts receivables that are classified as other receivables, had a net decline of $0.6 million due to advances that were received on the accounts. Inventory rose approximately $4.0 million during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 primarily due to receipt of 35 ABS2000 instruments under an outstanding purchase commitment in the U.S. and higher instrument inventory levels at the European subsidiaries. Income tax refunds receivable, primarily in the U.S., has increased approximately $1.9 million primarily due to a refund receivable for the U. S. for 2003 incomes taxes and the tax benefit related to stock options exercised. Prepaid and other assets decreased approximately $0.9 million during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, as deposits on the ABS2000 units received during the period were moved into inventory and the VAT receivable in Germany declined.
Other long-term assets decreased by approximately $1.0 million due primarily to normal amortization of debt issue costs for the first half of the fiscal year and the write off of unamortized deferred financing charges related to its old credit facility, in the third quarter, as the Company entered into a new, more favorable, credit facility. Deferred licensing costs and customer list declined in the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 due to normal amortization. Excess of cost over net tangible assets acquired increased due to the effect of foreign exchange rates against the dollar.
Accounts payable remained relatively constant during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004. Income tax liability increased $0.3 million primarily due to increased Canadian earnings in the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004. Accrued salaries and wages increased approximately $0.4 million during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 due to the timing of payroll pay dates at quarter end. Net deferred income tax liabilities rose approximately $1.5 million during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 due to overpayment of FY 2003 U.S. Federal taxes resulting from a change in uniform capitalization method. Other accrued liabilities declined during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, due to reduced accrued audit fees and reduced suspended VAT payable on Italian factored receivables. Other long-term liabilities decreased primarily due to the changes in the value of the interest rate swap agreement.
During the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, $5.1 million of cash was used in investing activities primarily for capital expenditures of $2.7 million for Galileo and other instruments used for demonstration purposes by the sales force or placed at customer sites on reagent rental agreements to be depreciated over the life of the respective agreements, $0.5 million for computer hardware and software enhancements of the enterprise software system, $0.1 million to refurbish the German facility, $1.3 million for manufacturing and quality system improvements at its Norcross and Houston facilities and approximately $0.5 million for the development project to produce human collagen mesh. Planned capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2004 total approximately $1.2 million. Additionally, the Company has budgeted $0.7 million for manufacturing and quality system improvements at its Norcross and Houston facilities, $0.3 million at its Canadian facility, and $0.2 million to upgrade its German facility as its European distribution center.
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 totaled approximately $11.9 million. Approximately $25.9 million in payments of long-term debt, primarily to repay obligations to Wachovia Bank, line of credit and capital lease obligations, were made during the period. Proceeds under the new secured credit facility with SunTrust Bank totaled $12 million during the period. The receipt of $1.8 million in cash from the exercise of stock options partially offset the net cash used in financing activities. Most of these options were granted in prior fiscal years and provide for exercise prices equal to the market value of the Companys stock on the date granted.
During the nine-months ended February 29, 2004, common stock and additional paid-in capital increased by an aggregate of $4.4 million primarily due to the exercise of stock options, described above, including the related tax benefit. Also, common stock increased and retained earnings decreased by approximately $0.7 million due to the effect of the three-for-two stock split on November 14, 2003. Retained earnings and comprehensive income (loss) improved by $9.5 million due to the earnings for the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 and by favorable changes in the net foreign exchange translation. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income statement amounts have been translated using the sum of monthly average exchange rates for each year. The gains and losses resulting from the changes in exchange rates from year to year have been reported separately as a component of comprehensive income (loss). The effect of foreign currency transaction gains and losses has been recorded in the accompanying statements of operations.
On December 19, 2003 the Company announced completion of a new $27 million secured credit facility with SunTrust Bank. The new credit facility matures in three years and is composed of a $15 million revolver and a $12 million term loan, both at terms more favorable to the Company than its previous credit facility. The Company recorded a non cash, pre tax charge of $924 thousand in the third quarter to write off unamortized deferred financing charges related to its previous credit facility. This charge reduced third quarter earnings by approximately $0.03 per diluted share. The following table illustrates the change in contractual obligations for long-term debt and lines of credit from the amounts reported at May 31, 2003.
Contractual Obligations |
Payments Due by Period in thousands | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | ||
Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit - as of May 31, 2003 |
$ 24,253 | $ 6,978 | $ 17,241 | $ 34 | |
Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit - as of February 29, 2004 |
12,480 | 4,346 | 8,134 | -- | |
Change in Contractual Obligations from May 31, 2003 to February 29, 2004 |
$(11,773) | $(2,632) | $ (9,107) | $ (34) |
Management continues to focus on reducing the debt on the Companys balance sheet and does not anticipate that there will be a need for additional borrowings in the foreseeable future. Management expects that cash and cash equivalents and internally generated funds will be sufficient to support operations, scheduled debt repayments and planned capital expenditures for the next 12 months, as well as fund future long-term debt payments.
Immucor generated net sales of $27.9 million in the three-month period ended February 29, 2004, versus $25.2 million in the three-month period ended February 28, 2003 and $82.3 million in the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, versus $72.2 million in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) fell to 53.1% during the quarter ended February 29, 2004 compared to 57.6% in the prior year quarter. Net income for the three-month period ended February 29, 2004 totaled $2.0 million, a decrease of $1.7 million from the same quarter last year and $9.2 million in the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, versus $10.1 million in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. Diluted earnings per share, totaled $0.10 on 21.0 million weighted average shares outstanding for the three-month period ended February 29, 2004, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.18 on 20.4 million weighted average shares outstanding in the three-month period ended February 28, 2003. Diluted earnings per share, totaling $0.44 on 20.8 million weighted average shares outstanding for the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.50 on 20.1 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock splits effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend that were distributed on November 14, 2003 and September 13, 2002. For the three-month period ended February 29, 2004, the effect on net sales and gross margin of the change in the Euro exchange rate was an approximate increase of $1.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and minimal for net income. For the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, the effect on net sales and gross margin of the change in the Euro exchange rate was an approximate increase of $3.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively and minimal for net income.
Net Sales
Sales of instruments were $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2003. Instrument sales for the nine months grew by approximately $2.0 million to $7.2 million, a 39% increase over the nine months ended February 28, 2003. Demand for the Galileo high volume instrument continues to be strong since its introduction to the European market. During the quarter, 16 Galileo instruments were placed, resulting in 109 Galileo placements in Europe as of February 29, 2004. In the U.S., instrument sales rose to $0.8 million in the third quarter this year versus $0.7 million in the third quarter last year. The timing of instrument sales for the U.S. is difficult to predict due to the variability and length of the sales cycle. The instrument backlog in the U.S. of purchase orders received and instruments installed at customers sites but not yet recorded as sales grew to $1.7 million of which approximately one third is higher margin Rosys instruments.
Comparing the quarter ended February 29, 2004 to the quarter ended February 28, 2003, sales of traditional reagent products (i.e., products not utilizing the Companys patented Capture® technology) increased $1.6 million, or 9.0%, from $18.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 to $19.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Traditional reagent sales increased $5.9 million, or 11.0%, from $53.4 million in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2003 to $59.3 million in the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004. Sales of Capture® products increased approximately $0.8 million to $5.5 million for the three-month period ended February 29, 2004, a 17.3% increase over the prior year quarter. For the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, sales of Capture® products increased approximately $2.3 million to $16.0 million, an increase of 17% over the nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. The Company believes growth in reagent revenue occurred primarily as a result of price increases including group contract renewals at higher prices in North America, which contributed $0.8 million and $2.6 million to the increase for the three-month and nine-month periods ended February 29, 2004, respectively.
Gross Margin
Gross margin (i.e., gross profit as a percentage of sales) was 53.1% and 55.0% for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively, versus 57.6% and 57.7% for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, respectively. The gross margin on traditional reagents was 57.6% and 59.3% for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively, as compared to 60.2% and 60.5% in the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, respectively. The gross margin on Capture® products was 63.2% and 63.2% for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively, as compared to 67.5% and 68.1% in the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, respectively. The gross margin percentage on Capture® products was diminished by increased sales through the distributor network in Europe at lower margins to the Company. The Company believes that utilizing distributors established in key European markets is far more advantageous to the Company than developing its own sales and distribution network in these markets. Gross margin was adversely impacted by worldwide expenses related to CE marking on products intended for sale within the European Union that grew to $366 thousand during the third quarter compared to minimal expenditures in the prior year quarter. These CE marking-related expenses reduced gross margin percentage for the third quarter by approximately 1.3%.
The gross margin on instruments, including the impact of the cost of service, was (3.3%) for the quarter ended February 29, 2004, compared to 17% for the quarter ended February 28, 2003. Instrument gross profit was negative for the quarter due in part to product mix and the variable sales cycle, as a higher proportion of U.S. instrument sales are now ABS2000 sales at considerable lower margins to the Company than sales of the higher margin Rosys instrument. The cost of providing instrument service increased considerably during the quarter with service costs for older model ABS2000 instruments growing faster than service revenues.
The balance of the gross margin erosion was due to expenses incurred in preparation for the consolidation of red cell manufacturing to the Norcross, Georgia factory reaching approximately $171 thousand. Consolidation of redundant red cell panels and the accompanying supplemental products will allow the Company to produce a panel that gives the customer a better selection of antibodies and increase the Companys efficiency. Additional costs will be incurred in the fourth quarter for relocation of the people that are being transferred from Houston to Norcross. The red cell consolidation is expected to be complete by the end of the current fiscal year .
Operating expenses
Research and development expenses were $1.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, up 97.8% from $573 thousand in the prior year quarter. Research and development expenses were $2.6 million for the nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, up 91.8% from $1.4 million in the prior year to date. Spending on the development of a new third generation instrument targeted for the small to medium hospital market was $315 thousand in the third quarter. The total spent on this third generation product for the nine months ended February 29, 2004 is $632 thousand. In addition, start-up expenses associated with the production of human collagen in our Houston facility were $110 thousand in the quarter ended February 29, 2004, versus zero in the year ago quarter. The Company expects the human collagen project to begin producing revenues in the fiscal 2004 fourth quarter. The balance of the increase was expense associated with clinical trial of the Galileo instrument in the United States. The 510(k) pre-market notification for the Galileo instrument was submitted to the Food and Drug Administration on January 30, 2004.
Selling and marketing expenses increased $0.3 million and $1.5 million for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively, as compared to the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. The increase is primarily related to travel and marketing expense associated with the sales efforts to market the Galileo in Europe, the ABS2000 road show in the United States, and expenditures for product branding. Additionally, the change in the Euro exchange rate resulted in an increase of approximately $0.3 million and $0.8 million in selling and marketing expenses for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively.
Distribution expenses for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, increased by $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, primarily due to additional personnel and expenses incurred by the German subsidiary to establish a European distribution hub and the higher cost in freight and supplies related to the shipping package configuration for the Houston facility.
General and administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, have risen approximately $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, over the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. The change in the Euro exchange rate accounted for approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The remaining increase was due to additional personnel and expenditures to support domestic and international efforts to expand Company presence and ensure compliance with European Union quality regulations and accounting and SEC regulatory mandates in the United States.
Amortization expense remained relatively constant for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, as compared with the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. In June 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets to be reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if impairment factors arise, instead of amortized. The Company tested goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 utilizing a combination of valuation techniques, including the expected present value of future cash flows and a market multiple approach, and found no impairment. Goodwill will be tested again in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
Interest expense
As compared to the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, interest expense decreased $0.4 million and $1.1 million in three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, respectively. The decrease is primarily the result of reduced borrowings on long-term debt and a favorable mark-to-market adjustment of the interest rate swap agreement. On December 18, 2003, the Company completed a new $27 million secured credit facility with SunTrust Bank. The new credit facility matures in three years and is composed of a $15 million revolver and a $12 million term loan, both at terms more favorable to the Company than its previous credit facility.
Other income (expense)
Other income, net, for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004, primarily reflects the non cash, pre tax charge of $924 thousand to write off unamortized deferred financing charges related to its previous credit facility. This charge was partially offset by foreign currency transaction gains that exceeded foreign currency transaction losses, over the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003, where foreign currency transaction losses exceeded foreign currency transaction gains.
Income taxes
The provision for income taxes remained relatively constant in spite of declining income before tax, for the three-month and nine-month period ended February 29, 2004 compared to the three-month and nine-month period ended February 28, 2003. In the current year, income tax levels are skewed upward by statutory tax rates for the foreign subsidiaries that are not proportionate to their income levels compared to the prior year when a reserve on foreign tax credit was released that favorably affected income tax levels.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures On Market Risk
There have been no material changes regarding the Companys market risk position from the information provided in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003. The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are discussed in Item 7A-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors identified in connection with this evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) The Company has filed the following exhibits with this report.
10.1 Loan Agreement among Immucor, Inc., as borrower, and SunTrust, as lender, dated as of December 18, 2003.
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).*
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).*
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
* | The certifications contained in these exhibits are not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78r], or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates them by reference. |
(b) The following report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended February 29, 2004.
Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2003 furnishing the Companys press release announcing the Companys preliminary earnings and other results of operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and the transcript of the Companys conference call to discuss its results of operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2004. |
Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2004 furnishing the Companys press release containing additional financial information for the second quarter of fiscal 2004. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IMMUCOR, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: April 14, 2004 By: /s/ Edward L. Gallup
Edward L. Gallup, President and Chief Executive Officer (on behalf of Registrant and as Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ Steven C.Ramsey
Steven C. Ramsey, Senior Vice President - Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number Description
10.1 Loan Agreement among Immucor, Inc., as borrower, and SunTrust, as lender, dated as of December 18, 2003.
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).*
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).*
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
* | The certifications contained in these exhibits are not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78r], or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates them by reference. |