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x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Maryland |
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74-2123597 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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incorporation or organization) |
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One Jackson Place Suite 1000 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
(601) 948-4091 |
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Registrant's web site www.pky.com |
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
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Yes x No o
Yes x No o
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PARKWAY
PROPERTIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
5 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
6 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
21 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
22 |
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Part II. Other Information |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
22 |
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Signatures |
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Authorized signatures |
23 |
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PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC. |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
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(In thousands, except share data) |
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Real estate related investments: |
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Office and parking properties |
$ 900,928 |
|
$ 844,168 |
Accumulated depreciation |
(124,418) |
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(115,473) |
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776,510 |
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728,695 |
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Land available for sale |
3,528 |
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3,528 |
Note receivable from Moore Building Associates LP |
- |
|
5,926 |
Mortgage loans |
- |
|
861 |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
20,011 |
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20,026 |
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800,049 |
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759,036 |
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Interest, rents receivable and other assets |
40,508 |
|
42,804 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,681 |
|
468 |
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$ 842,238 |
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$ 802,308 |
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Liabilities |
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Notes payable to banks |
$ 150,889 |
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$ 110,075 |
Mortgage notes payable without recourse |
251,384 |
|
247,190 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
28,407 |
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37,022 |
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430,680 |
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394,287 |
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Minority Interest |
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Minority Interest - unit holders |
40 |
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41 |
Minority Interest - real estate partnerships |
4,015 |
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- |
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4,055 |
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41 |
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Stockholders' Equity |
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8.34% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred stock, $.001 par |
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value, 2,142,857 shares authorized, 1,867,857 and 2,942,857 |
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shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003, respectively |
65,375 |
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68,000 |
Series C Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 400,000 shares authorized, |
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no shares issued |
- |
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- |
8.00% Series D Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,400,000 shares |
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authorized, issued and outstanding |
57,976 |
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57,976 |
Common stock, $.001 par value, 65,057,143 shares authorized, |
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10,974,187 and 10,808,131 shares issued and outstanding in |
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2004 and 2003, respectively |
11 |
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11 |
Excess stock, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, |
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no shares issued |
- |
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- |
Common stock held in trust, at cost, 128,000 shares |
(4,321) |
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(4,321) |
Additional paid-in capital |
257,672 |
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252,695 |
Unearned compensation |
(4,437) |
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(4,634) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(40) |
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- |
Retained earnings |
35,267 |
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38,253 |
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407,503 |
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407,980 |
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$ 842,238 |
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$ 802,308 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC. |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
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(In thousands, except per share data) |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenues |
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Income from office and parking properties |
$ 36,907 |
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$ 37,057 |
Management company income |
406 |
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461 |
Interest on note receivable from Moore Building Associates LP |
- |
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202 |
Incentive management fee from Moore Building Associates LP |
- |
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68 |
Other income and deferred gains |
14 |
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206 |
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37,327 |
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37,994 |
Expenses |
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Office and parking properties: |
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Operating expense |
17,569 |
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16,562 |
Interest expense: |
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Contractual |
4,512 |
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3,970 |
Prepayment expenses |
271 |
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- |
Amortization of loan costs |
89 |
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57 |
Depreciation and amortization |
7,629 |
|
7,354 |
Operating expense for other real estate properties |
10 |
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10 |
Interest expense on bank notes: |
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Contractual |
834 |
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1,029 |
Amortization of loan costs |
112 |
|
177 |
Management company expenses |
76 |
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66 |
General and administrative |
1,034 |
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1,182 |
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32,136 |
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30,407 |
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Income before equity in earnings, gain and minority interest |
5,191 |
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7,587 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
743 |
|
431 |
Gain on note receivable and sale of joint venture interest |
774 |
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1,096 |
Minority interest - unit holders |
- |
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(1) |
Minority interest - real estate partnerships |
22 |
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- |
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Net Income |
6,730 |
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9,113 |
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Change in market value of interest rate swap |
(40) |
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52 |
Comprehensive income |
$ 6,690 |
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$ 9,165 |
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Net income available to common stockholders: |
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Net income |
$ 6,730 |
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$ 9,113 |
Dividends on preferred stock |
(1,200) |
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(1,449) |
Dividends on convertible preferred stock |
(1,409) |
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(1,564) |
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ 4,121 |
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$ 6,100 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
$ 0.38 |
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$ 0.65 |
Diluted |
$ 0.37 |
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$ 0.63 |
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Dividends per common share |
$ 0.65 |
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$ 0.65 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
10,864 |
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9,449 |
Diluted |
11,095 |
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9,610 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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(In thousands) |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
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8.75% Series A Preferred stock, $.001 par value |
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Balance at beginning of period |
$ - |
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$ 66,250 |
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Balance at end of period |
- |
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66,250 |
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8.34% Series B Cumulative Convertible |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value |
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Balance at beginning of period |
68,000 |
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75,000 |
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Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
(2,625) |
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- |
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Balance at end of period |
65,375 |
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75,000 |
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8.00% Series D Preferred stock, $.001 par value |
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Balance at beginning of period |
57,976 |
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- |
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Balance at end of period |
57,976 |
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- |
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Common stock, $.001 par value |
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Balance at beginning of period |
11 |
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9 |
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Shares issued - stock offering |
- |
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1 |
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Balance at end of period |
11 |
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10 |
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Common stock held in trust |
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Balance at beginning of period |
(4,321) |
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- |
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Shares contributed to deferred compensation plan |
- |
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(4,321) |
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Balance at end of period |
(4,321) |
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(4,321) |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Balance at beginning of period |
252,695 |
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199,979 |
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Stock options exercised |
2,230 |
|
924 |
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Shares issued - employee excellence recognition program |
- |
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2 |
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Shares issued - DRIP plan |
122 |
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80 |
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Shares issued - stock offering |
- |
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24,268 |
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Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
2,625 |
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- |
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Purchase of Company stock |
- |
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(366) |
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Balance at end of period |
257,672 |
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224,887 |
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Unearned compensation |
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Balance at beginning of period |
(4,634) |
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- |
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Amortization of unearned compensation |
197 |
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- |
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Balance at end of period |
(4,437) |
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- |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Balance at beginning of period |
- |
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(170) |
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Change in market value of interest rate swaps |
(40) |
|
52 |
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Balance at end of period |
(40) |
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(118) |
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Retained earnings |
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Balance at beginning of period |
38,253 |
|
35,753 |
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Net income |
6,730 |
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9,113 |
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Preferred stock dividends declared |
(1,200) |
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(1,449) |
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Convertible preferred stock dividends declared |
(1,409) |
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(1,564) |
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Common stock dividends declared |
(7,107) |
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(6,106) |
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Balance at end of period |
35,267 |
|
35,747 |
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Total stockholders' equity |
$ 407,503 |
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$ 397,455 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
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(In thousands) |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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|
2004 |
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2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 9,113 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by |
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operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
7,629 |
|
7,354 |
Amortization of above (below) market leases |
76 |
|
- |
Amortization of loan costs |
201 |
|
234 |
Amortization of unearned compensation |
197 |
|
- |
Gain on note receivable and sale of joint venture interest |
(774) |
|
(1,096) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(743) |
|
(431) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease in receivables and other assets |
1,457 |
|
1,862 |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(8,551) |
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(10,053) |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
6,222 |
|
6,983 |
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Investing activities |
|
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Payments received on mortgage loans |
774 |
|
2 |
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
758 |
|
770 |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
- |
|
(272) |
Purchases of real estate related investments |
(26,506) |
|
(12,700) |
Proceeds from sale of joint venture interests and real estate |
- |
|
54,311 |
Improvements to real estate related investments |
(4,647) |
|
(5,926) |
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Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(29,621) |
|
36,185 |
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Financing activities |
|
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Principal payments on mortgage notes payable |
(9,645) |
|
(2,705) |
Net proceeds from (payments on) bank borrowings |
40,774 |
|
(55,687) |
Stock options exercised |
2,230 |
|
924 |
Dividends paid on common stock |
(7,014) |
|
(6,106) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(2,618) |
|
(3,013) |
Purchase of Company stock |
- |
|
(366) |
Proceeds from DRIP Plan |
122 |
|
80 |
Proceeds from stock offerings |
- |
|
24,269 |
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Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
23,849 |
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(42,604) |
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Impact on cash of consolidation of MBALP |
763 |
|
- |
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Change in cash and cash equivalents |
1,213 |
|
564 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
468 |
|
1,594 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 1,681 |
|
$ 2,158 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Parkway Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004
(1) Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Parkway Properties, Inc. ("Parkway" or "the
Company") and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and
accounts have been eliminated.
The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States for complete financial statements.
The accompanying financial statements
reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for
a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. All such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. The financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the annual report and the notes thereto.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2003
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does
not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial
statements.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 requires the consolidation of entities in which a company absorbs a majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity.
Effective January 1, 2004, Parkway
began consolidating its ownership interest in Moore Building Associates LP
("MBALP"). Parkway has less than .1% ownership interest in MBALP and acts as
the managing general partner of this partnership. MBALP was established for
the purpose of owning a commercial office building (the Toyota Center in
Memphis, Tennessee) and is primarily funded with financing from a third party
lender, which is secured by a first lien on the rental property of the
partnership. The creditors of MBALP do not have recourse to Parkway. In
acting as the general partner, Parkway is committed to providing additional
funding to meet partnership operating deficits up to an aggregate amount of $1
million.
Parkway receives income from MBALP in
the form of interest from a construction note receivable, incentive management
fees and property management fees. As a result of the consolidation of MBALP,
Parkway has eliminated any intercompany asset, liability, revenue and expense
accounts between Parkway and MBALP.
(2) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been
made in the 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 classifications.
(3) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(in thousands) |
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Cash paid for interest |
$ 5,154 |
|
$ 4,957 |
Income taxes (refunded) paid |
(6) |
|
1 |
Mortgage assumed in purchase |
- |
|
19,665 |
(4) Transactions
On January 29, 2004, the
Company purchased Maitland 200, a 206,000 square-foot, four-story office
building located in the Maitland Center submarket of Orlando, Florida.
Maitland 200 is 84% occupied and 95% leased and was purchased for $26.3 million
plus $1.4 million in closing costs and anticipated capital expenditures and
leasing costs during the first two years of ownership. The purchase was funded
with the Company's existing lines of credit and represents the reinvestment of
proceeds from the sale of properties through joint ventures in 2003. Maitland
200 was constructed in 1984 and includes 885 surface parking spaces on 10.27
acres.
On February 6, 2004, the Company
closed a new three-year $170,000,000 line of credit led by Wachovia Bank and
syndicated to ten other banks. The interest rate on the line is equal to the
30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 132.5 basis points (currently 117.5 basis
points), depending upon overall Company leverage. The new line replaces the
line of credit with JP Morgan Chase Bank in the amount of $135,000,000, which
was scheduled to mature June 2004. The new line with Wachovia affords the
Company greater financial flexibility at a lower interest cost.
Effective February 24, 2004, the
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of
$60 million. The interest rate swap agreement fixed the 30-day LIBOR interest
rate at 1.293%, which equates to a current interest rate of 2.468%. The
agreement matures December 31, 2004.
(5) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As of March 31, 2004, the Company is
invested in four joint ventures. As required by generally accepted accounting
principles, these joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting, as Parkway has significant influence over, but does not control any
of these joint ventures and is not the primary beneficiary. As a result, the
assets and liabilities of the joint ventures are not included on Parkway's
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2004. Information relating to the
unconsolidated joint ventures is detailed below (in thousands).
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Parkway's |
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Square |
Ownership |
Percentage |
Joint Ventures |
Property Name |
Location |
Feet |
Interest |
Leased |
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Parkway 233 North Michigan, LLC |
233 North Michigan Avenue |
Chicago, IL |
1,070 |
30% |
91.7% |
Phoenix OfficeInvest, LLC |
Viad Corporate Center |
Phoenix, AZ |
481 |
30% |
94.4% |
Parkway Joint Venture, LLC |
UBS Building/River Oaks |
Jackson, MS |
170 |
20% |
92.1% |
Wink-Parkway Partnership |
Wink Building |
New Orleans, LA |
32 |
50% |
100.0% |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
92.6% |
Balance sheet information for the unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized below as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Information |
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|
March 31, 2004 |
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|
233 North |
Viad Corp |
Wink |
Jackson |
Combined |
|
Michigan |
Center |
Building |
JV |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate, Net |
$ 170,590 |
$ 59,347 |
$ 1,277 |
$ 16,747 |
$ 247,961 |
Other Assets |
12,960 |
3,461 |
192 |
246 |
16,859 |
Total Assets |
183,550 |
62,808 |
1,469 |
16,993 |
264,820 |
|
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|
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Mortgage Debt (a) |
$ 101,547 |
$ 42,500 |
$ 508 |
$ 11,400 |
$ 155,955 |
Other Liabilities |
8,246 |
2,563 |
15 |
205 |
11,029 |
Partners' and Shareholders' Equity |
73,757 |
17,745 |
946 |
5,388 |
97,836 |
Total Liabilities and |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners'/Shareholders' Equity |
$ 183,550 |
$ 62,808 |
$ 1,469 |
$ 16,993 |
$ 264,820 |
|
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|
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Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate, Net (a) |
$ 51,177 |
$ 17,804 |
$ 638 |
$ 3,349 |
$ 72,968 |
Mortgage Debt (a) |
$ 30,464 |
$ 12,750 |
$ 254 |
$ 2,280 |
$ 45,748 |
Net Investment in Joint Ventures (a) |
$ 15,040 |
$ 4,478 |
$ 473 |
$ 20 |
$ 20,011 |
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|
December 31, 2003 |
||||
|
233 North |
Viad Corp |
Wink |
Jackson |
Combined |
|
Michigan |
Center |
Building |
JV |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate, Net |
$ 171,396 |
$ 59,587 |
$ 1,282 |
$ 16,595 |
$ 248,860 |
Other Assets |
13,417 |
2,939 |
158 |
723 |
17,237 |
Total Assets |
$ 184,813 |
$ 62,526 |
$ 1,440 |
$ 17,318 |
$ 266,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt (a) |
$ 102,002 |
$ 42,500 |
$ 526 |
$ 11,442 |
$ 156,470 |
Other Liabilities |
9,054 |
2,048 |
4 |
434 |
11,540 |
Partners' and Shareholders' Equity |
73,757 |
17,978 |
910 |
5,442 |
98,087 |
Total Liabilities and |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners'/Shareholders' Equity |
$ 184,813 |
$ 62,526 |
$ 1,440 |
$ 17,318 |
$ 266,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate, Net (a) |
$ 51,419 |
$ 17,876 |
$ 641 |
$ 3,319 |
$ 73,255 |
Mortgage Debt (a) |
$ 30,601 |
$ 12,750 |
$ 263 |
$ 2,288 |
$ 45,902 |
Net Investment in Joint Ventures (a) |
$ 14,963 |
$ 4,577 |
$ 455 |
$ 31 |
$ 20,026 |
(a) The mortgage debt, all of which is non-recourse, is collateralized by the individual real estate properties within each venture.
The terms related to Parkway's share of unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt are summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Monthly |
Loan |
Loan |
|
Type of |
Interest |
|
Debt |
Balance |
Balance |
Joint Venture |
Debt Service |
Rate |
Maturity |
Service |
03/31/04 |
12/31/03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233 North Michigan Avenue |
Amortizing |
7.350% |
07/11/11 |
$229 |
$30,464 |
$30,601 |
Viad Corporate Center |
Interest Only |
LIBOR + 2.600% |
03/11/05 |
45 |
12,750 |
12,750 |
Jackson JV |
Amortizing |
5.840% |
05/01/13 |
70 |
2,280 |
2,288 |
Wink Building |
Amortizing |
8.625% |
07/01/09 |
5 |
254 |
263 |
|
|
|
|
$349 |
$45,748 |
$45,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate at end of period |
|
|
|
6.38% |
6.40% |
The following table presents Parkway's share of principal payments due for mortgage debt in unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):
|
233 North |
Viad Corporate |
Wink |
Jackson |
|
|
Michigan |
Center |
Building |
JV |
Total |
2004* |
$ 424 |
$ - |
$ 29 |
$ 26 |
$ 479 |
2005 |
602 |
12,750 |
42 |
37 |
13,431 |
2006 |
647 |
- |
45 |
39 |
731 |
2007 |
696 |
- |
50 |
41 |
787 |
2008 |
747 |
- |
54 |
44 |
845 |
2009 |
803 |
|
34 |
46 |
883 |
Thereafter |
26,545 |
- |
- |
2,047 |
28,592 |
|
$ 30,464 |
$ 12,750 |
$ 254 |
$ 2,280 |
$ 45,748 |
*Remaining nine months
Income statement information for the unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized below for the three months ending March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Results of Operations |
|||||
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
||||
|
233 North |
Viad Corp |
Wink |
Jackson |
Combined |
|
Michigan |
Center |
Building |
JV |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (100%): |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 8,940 |
$ 2,828 |
$ 77 |
$ 716 |
$ 12,561 |
Operating Expenses |
(3,695) |
(1,208) |
(23) |
(301) |
(5,227) |
Net Operating Income |
5,245 |
1,620 |
54 |
415 |
7,334 |
Interest Expense |
(1,833) |
(454) |
(11) |
(167) |
(2,465) |
Loan Cost Amortization |
(29) |
(93) |
(1) |
(1) |
(124) |
Depreciation and Amortization |
(1,362) |
(380) |
(6) |
(88) |
(1,836) |
Preferred Distributions |
(405) |
- |
- |
- |
(405) |
Net Income |
$ 1,616 |
$ 693 |
$ 36 |
$ 159 |
$ 2,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
$ 485 |
$ 208 |
$ 18 |
$ 32 |
$ 743 |
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ 409 |
$ 114 |
$ 3 |
$ 17 |
$ 543 |
Interest Expense |
$ 550 |
$ 136 |
$ 6 |
$ 33 |
$ 725 |
Loan Cost Amortization |
$ 9 |
$ 28 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 37 |
Preferred Distributions |
$ 121 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
||||
|
233 North |
Viad Corp |
Wink |
Jackson |
Combined |
|
Michigan |
Center |
Building |
JV |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (100%): |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 8,500 |
$ 844 |
$ 76 |
$ - |
$ 9,420 |
Operating Expenses |
(3,745) |
(378) |
(18) |
- |
(4,141) |
Net Operating Income |
4,755 |
466 |
58 |
- |
5,279 |
Interest Expense |
(1,865) |
(144) |
(13) |
- |
(2,022) |
Loan Cost Amortization |
(30) |
(31) |
(1) |
- |
(62) |
Depreciation and Amortization |
(1,238) |
(117) |
(5) |
- |
(1,360) |
Preferred Distributions |
(425) |
- |
- |
- |
(425) |
Net Income |
$ 1,197 |
$ 174 |
$ 39 |
$ - |
$ 1,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
$ 359 |
$ 52 |
$ 20 |
$ - |
$ 431 |
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ 371 |
$ 35 |
$ 3 |
$ - |
$ 409 |
Interest Expense |
$ 560 |
$ 43 |
$ 6 |
$ - |
$ 609 |
Loan Cost Amortization |
$ 9 |
$ 9 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 18 |
Preferred Distributions |
$ 128 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 128 |
Parkway received distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures as follows (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
233 North Michigan |
$ 408 |
$ 445 |
Viad Corporate Center |
307 |
325 |
Jackson JV |
43 |
- |
|
$ 758 |
$ 770 |
(6) Stock based compensation
The Company has granted stock options
for a fixed number of shares to employees and directors with an exercise
price equal to or above the fair value of the shares at the date of
grant. The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees"
(the intrinsic value method), and accordingly, recognizes no compensation
expense for the stock option grants.
The following table illustrates the
effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair
value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands).
|
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
|
March 31 |
||||||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ 4,121 |
$ 6,100 |
|||||||
Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method |
(90) |
(93) |
|||||||
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders |
$ 4,031 |
$ 6,007 |
|||||||
Pro forma net income per common share: |
|
|
|||||||
Basic: |
|
|
|||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ .38 |
$ .65 |
|||||||
Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method |
(.01) |
(.01) |
|||||||
Pro forma net income per common share |
$ .37 |
$ .64 |
|
||||||
Diluted: |
|
|
|
||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ .37 |
$ .63 |
|
||||||
Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method |
(.01) |
(.01) |
|
||||||
Pro forma net income per common share |
$ .36 |
$ .62 |
|
||||||
The Company also accounts for
restricted stock in accordance with APB No. 25 and accordingly, compensation
expense is recognized over the expected vesting period. At the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held May 8, 2003, shareholders approved the 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan for officers and employees of the Company. Under the Plan, 142,000
restricted shares of common stock have been granted to officers of the
Company. Beginning in 2003, Parkway replaced the grant of stock options with
the grant of restricted shares or share equivalents to employees and officers
of the Company. Accordingly, 5,246 deferred incentive share units were granted
to employees of the Company in 2003 in lieu of a similar value of stock
options. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock and deferred
incentive shares units of $197,000 was recognized for the three months ending
March 31, 2004.
(8) Subsequent Events
On April 2, 2004, the Company
purchased Capital City Plaza, a 410,000 square-foot, 17-story Class A office
building in the Buckhead submarket of Atlanta, Georgia. The acquisition also
includes an adjoining five-story parking garage containing 726 spaces, a
surface parking lot containing 81 parking spaces and rights to an adjacent lot
containing 349 parking spaces. The property is currently 92% leased and was
acquired for $76.3 million plus $2.3 million in closing costs and anticipated
capital expenditures and leasing costs during the first two years of
ownership. The purchase was funded with the Company's existing lines of
credit, assumption of an existing non-recourse first mortgage of approximately
$44 million and the issuance of $15.5 million in preferred membership interests
to the seller. The mortgage matures in August 2008 and bears interest at
6.75%. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the
mortgage will be recorded at approximately $49 million to reflect the fair
value of the financial instrument based on the rate of 3.7% on the date of
purchase. The preferred membership interests pay the seller a 7% coupon rate
and were issued to accommodate their tax planning needs. The seller has the right
to redeem $5.5 million of the membership interests within six months of closing
and $10 million of the membership interests within nine months of closing.
Parkway has the right to retire the preferred interest 40 months after closing.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
Parkway is a self-administered and
self-managed REIT specializing in the acquisition, operations and leasing of
office properties. The Company is geographically focused on the Southeastern
and Southwestern United States and Chicago. As of April 30, 2004 Parkway owned
or had an interest in 61 office properties located in eleven states with an
aggregate of approximately 11.3 million square feet of leasable space. The
Company generates revenue primarily by leasing office space to its customers
and providing management and leasing services to third-party office property
owners (including joint venture interests). The primary drivers behind
Parkway's revenues are occupancy, rental rates and customer retention.
Occupancy. Parkway's
revenues are dependent on the occupancy of its office buildings. As a result
of job losses and oversupply of office properties in some markets, vacancy
rates have increased nationally and in Parkway's markets. The office sector
currently is experiencing the highest vacancies in a decade. As of April 1,
2004, occupancy of Parkway's office portfolio was 88.4% compared to 87.9% as of
January 1, 2004 and 92.1% as of April 1, 2003. Not included in the April 1,
2004 occupancy rate are 41 signed leases totaling 255,000 square feet, which
commence during the second through third quarters of 2004, and Capital City
Plaza occupied square footage of 378,000. After adjusting for the additional
leasing and Capital City Plaza occupancy, Parkway's percentage leased is raised
to 90.8%. To combat rising vacancy, Parkway utilizes innovative approaches to
produce new leases. These include the Broker Bill of Rights, a short-form
lease and customer advocacy programs which are models in the industry and have
helped the Company maintain occupancy around 90% during a time when the
national occupancy rate is approximately 83%. Parkway projects occupancy
ranging from 87% to 91% in 2004 for its office properties.
Rental
Rates. An increase in vacancy rates has the effect of reducing
market rental rates. Parkway's leases typically have three to
seven year terms. As leases expire, the Company replaces the existing leases
with new leases at the current market rental rate, which, in today's economy,
is often lower than the existing lease rate. Customer retention is
increasingly important in controlling costs and preserving revenue.
Customer Retention.
Keeping our existing customers is important as high customer retention leads to
increased occupancy, less downtime between leases, and reduced tenant
improvement and leasing costs. Parkway estimates
that it costs six times more to replace an existing customer with a new one. This ratio represents the sum of downtime on the space plus leasing costs, which rise as market vacancies increase. Therefore, Parkway focuses a great deal of energy on customer retention. Parkway's operating philosophy is based on the premise that we are in the customer retention business. Parkway seeks to retain its customers by continually focusing on operations at its office properties. The Company believes in providing superior customer service; hiring, training, retaining and empowering each employee; and creating an environment of open communication both internally and externally with our customers and our stockholders. Over the past seven years, Parkway maintained an approximate 75% customer retention rate. Parkway's customer retention for the three months ending March 31, 2004 was 69.1% compared to 48.4% for the quarter ending December 31, 2003 and 70.5% for the quarter ending March 31, 2003.
In 2003, customer retention was below
the Company's historical average primarily as a result of the loss of two major
customers effective December 31, 2003: Burlington Industries, which occupied
137,000 square feet at 400 North Belt in Houston, Texas and Skytel, a
subsidiary of MCI/WorldCom, Inc. ("WorldCom"), which occupied 156,000 square
feet at the Skytel Centre in Jackson, Mississippi. The Company received
approximately $2,314,000 annually in total revenue ($1,300,000 after expenses)
from Burlington and $2,500,000 annually in total revenue ($1,800,000 after
expenses) from WorldCom. Due to the loss of these two major customers, we
anticipate that 2004 income from office and parking properties will decrease
until such time as the vacant space can be leased.
During the first quarter of 2004, the
Company signed four leases for 66,000 square feet within the former Burlington
space at 400 North Belt. Also during the first quarter of 2004, the Company
announced the renaming of the Skytel Centre to City Centre, the signing of
leases which raise the City Centre building occupancy to approximately 92% and
the development of a $6.5 million, 500-space parking facility to accommodate
building customers. The largest lease at City Centre was signed with Forman
Perry Watkins Krutz & Tardy LLP for 145,000 square feet, commencing upon
completion of the improvements to the space in the third quarter of 2004.
Forman Perry will occupy the space through December 31, 2011, subject to
certain termination rights beginning July 31, 2008. The firm is consolidating
employees from two buildings in Jackson and will vacate approximately 70,000
square feet in One Jackson Place, another Parkway-owned asset. The other large
new customers at City Centre include Entergy Mississippi, Inc. and Ross &
Yerger, which leased 19,500 and 14,500 square feet, respectively.
Strategic Planning.
For many years, Parkway has been engaged in a process of strategic planning and
goal setting. The material goals and objectives of Parkway's earlier strategic
plans have been achieved, and benefited Parkway's stockholders through
increased FFO and dividend payments per share. Effective January 1, 2003, the
Company adopted a three-year strategic plan referred to as Value2 (Value
Square). This plan reflects the employees' commitment to create value for its
shareholders while holding firm to the core values as espoused in the Parkway
Commitment to Excellence. The Company plans to create value by Venturing
with best partners, Asset recycling, Leverage neutral growth, Uncompromising
focus on operations and providing an Equity return to its shareholders
that is 10% greater than that of its peer group, the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") office index. Equity return is
defined as growth in funds from operations ("FFO") per diluted share.
The highlights of 2003 and
2004 reflect the strategy set forth in Value2 as described below:
Venture with Best Partners. During 2003 we sold joint venture interests in three office properties. Parkway continues to evaluate its existing portfolio for joint venture candidates and anticipates joint venturing more properties, as well as purchasing new properties with the intention of joint venturing them.
Asset Recycling. During 2003, the Company sold one office property, while maintaining a 10-year non-cancelable management contract, and a three-acre parcel of land. Using the proceeds from the joint ventures, property sales and stock offerings, Parkway purchased four buildings totaling $125 million in 2003 and two office buildings totaling $103 million in 2004
Leverage Neutral Growth. Parkway began 2003 with a debt to total market capitalization of 45% and operated most of the year well below 40%. The decrease in debt to total market capitalization is a result of timing delays in reinvesting proceeds from joint ventures, asset sales and stock offerings. Once all of these funds have been reinvested, the Company anticipates that the debt to total market capitalization will average around 45% for the three years of Value2. During 2003, we closed four mortgages for approximately $100 million, issued 690,000 common shares for a net $24 million, redeemed 2,650,000 shares of 8.75% Series A Preferred stock and issued 2.4 million shares of 8.0% Series D Preferred stock. As of March 31, 2004, the Company's debt-to-total market capitalization ratio was 40.6% as compared to 41.2% as of December 31, 2003 and 40.7% as of March 31, 2003.
Uncompromising Focus on Operations. Recognizing that in this difficult real estate environment, operating efficiently and consistently is more important than ever, Parkway implemented the Uncompromising Focus on Operations ("UFO") program in the first quarter of 2003, whereby Parkway's Customer Advocate grades each property in all areas of consistency and high standards. This is done in conjunction with the Customer Advocate interviews with each customer each year. Parkway continues to focus on the basics of our business: customer retention, leasing, and controlling operating expenses and capital expenditures, to maintain our occupancy, which have the effect of maintaining and increasing revenues.
Equity Returns to Shareholders 10% Greater than the NAREIT Office Index. Parkway is one-third of the way through the Value2 plan and achieved this financial goal for the first year of the plan. FFO growth for the first twelve months of Value2 was negative 1.1% for the Company, which exceeded the FFO growth of the NAREIT Office Index by more than 10%.
Financial Condition
Comments are for the balance sheet dated March 31, 2004 compared to the
balance sheet dated December 31, 2003
Office and Parking Properties.
In 2004, Parkway continued the application of its strategy of operating and
acquiring office properties, joint venturing interests in office assets, as
well as liquidating non-core assets and office assets that no longer meet the
Company's investment criteria and/or the Company has determined value will be
maximized by selling. During the three months ending March 31, 2004, total
assets increased $39,930,000 and office properties (before depreciation)
increased $56,760,000 or 6.7%.
Purchases and Improvements
Parkway's direct investment in office
and parking properties increased $47,815,000 net of depreciation to a carrying
amount of $776,510,000 at March 31, 2004, and consisted of 56 office and
parking properties. The primary reason for the increase in office and parking
properties relates to the purchase of an office property and the consolidation
of MBALP as required under FIN 46. The impact of the consolidation of MBALP on
Parkway's investment in office and parking properties was an increase of
$24,184,000.
On January 29, 2004, the Company
purchased Maitland 200, a 206,000 square-foot, four-story office building
located in the Maitland Center submarket of Orlando, Florida. Maitland 200 is
84% leased and was purchased for $26.3 million plus $1.4 million in closing
costs and anticipated capital expenditures and leasing costs during the first
two years of ownership. The purchase was funded with the Company's existing
lines of credit and represents the reinvestment of proceeds from the sale of
properties through joint ventures in 2003. Maitland 200 was constructed in
1984 and includes 885 surface parking spaces on 10.27 acres.
During the three months ending March
31, 2004, the Company also capitalized building improvements and additional
purchase expenses of $3,696,000 and recorded depreciation expense of $6,823,000
related to its operating property portfolio.
Note Receivable from Moore
Building Associates LP. In accordance with FIN 46, Parkway began
consolidating MBALP effective January 1, 2004. Accordingly, the note
receivable from MBALP reported in the financial statements at December 31, 2003
in the amount of $5,926,000 has been eliminated in consolidation at
March 31, 2004.
Mortgage Loans. During
the three months ending March 31, 2004, the mortgage loan secured by a retail
center was paid in full. A gain of $774,000 was recognized on the note
receivable during the first quarter of 2004 as the note was fully reserved.
This was the only outstanding mortgage loan held by Parkway.
Interest, Rents Receivable and
Other Assets. Interest, rents receivable and other assets decreased
$2,296,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2004. The decrease is
primarily attributable to a $1.5 million decrease in intangible assets related
to a purchase price allocation adjustment for office property purchases. The
decrease in intangible assets represents the
adjustment of total purchase price allocated to the value of in-place leases.
Parkway accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations,"
which requires the fair value of the real estate acquired to be allocated to
acquired tangible and intangible assets.
Notes Payable to Banks. Notes
payable to banks increased $40,814,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2004. At March 31, 2004, notes payable to banks totaled $150,889,000 and the
increase is primarily attributable to advances under bank lines of credit to
purchase additional properties and make improvements to office properties.
Mortgage Notes Payable Without
Recourse. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, mortgage notes payable
without recourse increased $4,194,000 or 1.7%. The increase is due to the
following factors (in thousands):
|
Increase |
|
(Decrease) |
Impact of consolidation of MBALP |
$13,822 |
Scheduled principal payments |
(2,850) |
Principal paid on early extinguishment of debt |
(6,795) |
Market value adjustment on reverse swap interest rate contract |
17 |
|
$ 4,194 |
The Company expects to continue
seeking fixed rate, non-recourse mortgage financing at terms ranging from five
to ten years typically amortizing over 25 to 30 years on select office building
investments as additional capital is needed. The Company targets a debt to
total market capitalization rate at a percentage in the mid-40's. This rate
may vary at times pending acquisitions, sales and/or equity offerings. In
addition, volatility in the price of the Company's common stock may affect the
debt to total market capitalization ratio. However, over time the Company plans
to maintain a percentage in the mid-40's. In addition to this debt ratio, the
Company monitors interest and fixed charge coverage ratios. The interest
coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued to earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA").
The fixed charge coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest
accrued, principal payments made on mortgage loans and preferred dividends paid
to EBITDA.
The computation of the interest and
fixed charge coverage ratios and the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA is
as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
||
|
March 31 |
||
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Net income |
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 9,113 |
Adjustments to net income: |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
5,346 |
|
4,999 |
Amortization of financing costs |
201 |
|
234 |
Prepayment expenses - early extinguishment of debt |
271 |
|
- |
Depreciation and amortization |
7,629 |
|
7,354 |
Amortization of deferred compensation |
197 |
|
- |
Gain on note receivable and sale of joint venture interest |
(774) |
|
(1,096) |
Tax expenses |
- |
|
40 |
EBITDA adjustments - unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,426 |
|
1,164 |
EBITDA adjustments - minority interest in real estate partnerships |
(536) |
|
- |
EBITDA (1) |
$20,490 |
|
$21,808 |
|
|
|
|
Interest coverage ratio: |
|
|
|
EBITDA |
$20,490 |
|
$21,808 |
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
$ 5,346 |
|
$ 4,999 |
Interest expense - unconsolidated joint ventures |
725 |
|
609 |
Interest expense - minority interest in real estate partnerships |
(369) |
|
|
Total interest expense |
$ 5,702 |
|
$ 5,608 |
Interest coverage ratio |
3.59 |
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed charge coverage ratio: |
|
|
|
EBITDA |
$20,490 |
|
$21,808 |
Fixed charges: |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
$ 5,702 |
|
$ 5,608 |
Preferred dividends |
2,609 |
|
3,013 |
Preferred distributions - unconsolidated joint ventures |
121 |
|
128 |
Principal payments (excluding early extinguishment of debt) |
2,850 |
|
2,705 |
Principal payments - unconsolidated joint ventures |
154 |
|
136 |
Principal payments - minority interest in real estate partnerships |
(129) |
|
- |
Total fixed charges |
$11,307 |
|
$11,590 |
Fixed charge coverage ratio |
1.81 |
|
1.88 |
(1) EBITDA, a non-GAAP
financial measure, means operating income before mortgage and other interest
expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA
is useful to investors and Parkway's management as an indication of the
Company's ability to service debt and pay cash distributions. EBITDA, as
calculated by us, is not comparable to EBITDA reported by other REITs that do
not define EBITDA exactly as we do. EBITDA does not represent cash generated
from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and should not be considered an alternative to operating income or
net income as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows
from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.
Accounts Payable and Other
Liabilities. Accounts payable and other liabilities decreased $8,615,000
primarily due to the payment of 2003 property taxes and other 2003 accrued
liabilities.
Stockholders' equity decreased $477,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004, as a result of the following (in thousands):
|
Increase |
|
(Decrease) |
Net income |
$ 6,730 |
Change in market value of interest rate swap |
(40) |
Comprehensive income |
6,690 |
Common stock dividends declared |
(7,107) |
Preferred stock dividends declared |
(1,200) |
Convertible preferred stock dividends declared |
(1,409) |
Exercise of stock options |
2,230 |
Amortization of unearned compensation |
197 |
Shares issued through DRIP plan |
122 |
|
$ (477) |
|
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comments are for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2003.
Net income available for common
stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2004, was $4,121,000 ($.38 per
basic common share) as compared to $6,100,000 ($.65 per basic common share) for
the three months ended March 31, 2003. Net income included a gain on a note
receivable in the amount of $774,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Net income included a gain from the sale of a joint venture interest in the
amount of $1,096,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Office and Parking Properties. The
primary reason for the change in the Company's net income from office and
parking properties for 2004 as compared to 2003 is the net effect of the
operations of the following properties purchased, property sold and joint
venture interests sold (in thousands):
Properties Purchased:
Office Properties |
|
Purchase Date |
|
Square Feet |
Citrus Center |
|
02/11/03 |
|
258 |
Peachtree Dunwoody Pavilion |
|
08/28/03 |
|
366 |
Wells Fargo Building |
|
09/12/03 |
|
135 |
Carmel Crossing |
|
11/24/03 |
|
324 |
Maitland 200 |
|
01/29/04 |
|
206 |
Property Sold:
Office Property |
|
Date Sold |
|
Square Feet |
BB&T Financial Center |
|
08/01/03 |
|
240 |
Joint Venture Interests Sold:
Office Property/Interest Sold |
|
Date Sold |
|
Square Feet |
Viad Corporate Center/70% |
|
03/06/03 |
|
481 |
UBS Building & River |
|
|
|
|
Oaks Place/80% |
|
05/28/03 |
|
170 |
Operations of office and parking properties are summarized below (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Income |
$ 36,907 |
|
$ 37,057 |
Operating expense |
(17,569) |
|
(16,562) |
|
19,338 |
|
20,495 |
Interest expense |
(4,872) |
|
(4,027) |
Depreciation and amortization |
(7,629) |
|
(7,354) |
Income from office and parking properties |
$ 6,837 |
|
$ 9,114 |
Interest on Note Receivable from
Moore Building Associates LP and Incentive Management Fee Income from Moore
Building Associates LP. In accordance with FIN 46, Parkway began
consolidating MBALP effective January 1, 2004. Due to the consolidation, the
intercompany revenue and expense from MBALP was eliminated from the financial
statements. Therefore, interest income and incentive management fee income
from MBALP for the three months ending March 31, 2004 has been eliminated in
consolidation.
Interest Expense. The $845,000
increase in interest expense on office properties for the three months ended March
31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 is due to the net effect of the early
extinguishment of two mortgages in 2004 and two mortgages in 2003, new loans
placed or assumed in 2003 and the impact of consolidating MBALP. The average
interest rate on mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 was 6.9%.
Interest expense on bank notes
decreased $260,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the
same period in 2003. The change is primarily due to the decrease in the
weighted average interest rate on bank lines of credit from 3.1% during the three
months ended March 31, 2003 to 2.4 % during the same period in 2004.
Equity in Earnings of
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $312,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase
is attributable to the formation of the Viad Joint Venture and the Jackson
Joint Venture in 2003.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were
$1,681,000 and $468,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $6,222,000 compared to
$6,983,000 for the same period of 2003. The change in cash flows from
operating activities is primarily attributable to the decrease in net income
and timing of receipt of revenues and payment of expenses.
Cash used in investing activities was
$29,621,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to cash provided
by investing activities of $36,185,000 for the same period of 2003. The
decrease in cash used in investing activities of $65,806,000 is primarily due
to increased office property purchases in 2004 of $13,806,000 and the proceeds
received on the sale of a joint venture interest in 2003 of $54,311,000.
Cash provided by financing activities
was $23,849,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to cash used
by financing activities of $42,604,000 for the same period of 2003. The
increase in cash provided by financing activities of $66,453,000 is due to the
net effect of increased principal payments on mortgage notes payable of
$6,940,000 in 2004, offset by additional bank borrowings of $40,774,000 in 2004
to fund office property purchases compared to a reduction in bank borrowings
for the same period of 2003 of $55,687,000 principally from the proceeds from
the sale of a joint venture interest and a stock offering.
Liquidity
The Company plans to continue
pursuing the acquisition of additional investments that meet the Company's investment
criteria and intends to use bank lines of credit, proceeds from the sale of
non-core assets and office properties, proceeds from the sale of portions of
owned assets through joint ventures, possible sales of securities and
cash balances to fund those acquisitions. At March 31, 2004, the Company had $150,889,000 outstanding under two bank lines of credit.
The Company's cash flows are exposed
to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its lines of credit used to
maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company's
real estate investment portfolio and operations. The Company's interest rate
risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on
earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve
its objectives, the Company borrows at fixed rates, but also utilizes a
three-year unsecured revolving credit facility and a one-year unsecured line of
credit.
On February 6, 2004, Parkway entered into a Credit Agreement with a consortium of 11 banks with Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wachovia Bank,
National Association as Administrative Agent, PNC Bank, National Association as
Syndication Agent, and other banks as participants. The Credit Agreement
provides for a three-year $170 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the
"$170 million line"). The $170 million line replaces the previous $135 million
unsecured revolving credit facility and the $20 million term loan with JP
Morgan Chase Bank. The interest rate on the $170 million line is equal to the
30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 132.5 basis points, depending upon overall
Company leverage (with the current rate set at 117.5 basis points). The
interest rate on the $170 million line was 2.4% at March 31, 2004.
The
$170 million line matures February 6, 2007 and allows for a one-year extension
option available at maturity. The line is expected to fund acquisitions of
additional investments. The Company paid a facility fee of $170,000 (10
basis points) and origination fees of $556,000 (32.71 basis points) upon
closing of the loan agreement and pays an annual administration fee of $35,000.
The Company also pays fees on the unused portion of the line based upon overall
Company leverage, with the current rate set at 12.5 basis points.
On
February
6, 2004, Parkway amended and renewed the one-year $15 million unsecured line
of credit with PNC Bank (the "$15 million line"). This line of credit matures February 4, 2005, is unsecured
and is expected to fund the daily cash requirements of the Company's treasury
management system. The interest rate on the $15 million line is equal to the
30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 132.5 basis points, depending upon overall Company
leverage (with the current rate set at 117.5 basis points). The interest rate
on the $15 million line was 2.3% at March 31, 2004. The Company
paid a facility fee of $15,000 (10 basis points) upon closing of the loan
agreement. Under the $15 million line, the Company does not pay annual
administration fees or fees on the unused portion of the line.
The Company's interest rate hedge
contracts as of March 31, 2004 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
Type of |
|
Notional |
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
Market |
Hedge |
|
Amount |
|
Date |
|
Reference Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Value |
Swap |
|
$60,000 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
1-Month LIBOR |
|
1.293% |
|
$ (40) |
Reverse Swap |
|
$ 5,016 |
|
07/15/06 |
|
1-Month LIBOR + 3.455% |
|
8.080% |
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$220 |
Effective February 24, 2004, the
Company entered into a $60 million interest rate swap agreement with Union
Planters Bank effectively locking the LIBOR rate on this portion of outstanding
unsecured, floating rate bank debt at 1.293%, which equates to a current
interest rate of 2.468%. The agreement matures December 31, 2004. The Company
designated the swap as a hedge of the variable interest rates on the Company's
borrowings under the $170 million line. Accordingly, changes in the fair value
of the swap are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the
hedged item is recognized in earnings.
The effect of the reverse swap is to
convert a fixed rate mortgage note payable to a variable rate. The Company
does not hold or issue these types of derivative contracts for trading or
speculative purposes.
At March 31, 2004, the Company had $251,384,000 of non-recourse fixed
rate mortgage notes payable with an average interest rate of 6.9% secured by
office properties and $150,889,000 drawn under bank lines of credit. Parkway's
pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt was $45,748,000 with an
average interest rate of 6.4% at March 31, 2004. Based on the Company's
total market capitalization of approximately $1,070,817,000 at March 31, 2004
(using the March 31, 2004 closing price of $46.75 per common share), the
Company's debt represented approximately 40.6% of its total market
capitalization. The Company targets a debt to total market capitalization
rate at a percentage in the mid-40's. This rate may vary at times pending
acquisitions, sales and/or equity offerings. In addition, volatility in the price of the Company's common stock may affect the debt to total market capitalization ratio. However, over time the Company plans to maintain a percentage in the mid-40's. In addition to this debt ratio, the Company monitors interest and fixed charge coverage ratios. The interest coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. This ratio for the three months ending March 31, 2004 and 2003 was 3.59 and 3.89 times, respectively. The fixed charge coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued, principal payments made on mortgage loans and preferred dividends paid to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. This ratio for the three months ending March 31, 2004 and 2003 was 1.81 and 1.88 times, respectively.
The table below presents the
principal payments due and weighted average interest rates for the fixed rate
debt.
|
Average |
|
Fixed Rate Debt |
|
Interest Rate |
|
(In thousands) |
2004* |
6.86% |
|
$ 8,148 |
2005 |
6.85% |
|
12,062 |
2006 |
6.81% |
|
17,024 |
2007 |
6.87% |
|
31,078 |
2008 |
6.82% |
|
54,752 |
2009 |
7.21% |
|
28,297 |
Thereafter |
7.54% |
|
100,023 |
Total |
|
|
$251,384 |
|
|
|
|
Fair value at 03/31/04 |
|
|
$270,108 |
*Remaining nine months
The Company presently has plans to
make additional capital improvements at its office properties in 2004 of
approximately $29 million. These expenses include tenant improvements,
capitalized acquisition costs and capitalized building improvements.
Approximately $5 million of these improvements relate to upgrades on properties
acquired in recent years that were anticipated at the time of purchase. All
such improvements are expected to be financed by cash flow from the properties
and advances on the bank lines of credit.
During the first quarter of 2004, the
Company signed a lease at City Centre in Jackson, Mississippi with Forman Perry
Watkins Krutz & Tardy LLP for 145,000 square feet, commencing upon
completion of $3.2 million in improvements to the space in the third quarter of
2004. Additionally, Parkway committed to the development of a $6.5 million,
500-space parking facility to accommodate the building customers at City
Centre. Parkway anticipates utilizing its current cash balance, operating cash
flows and borrowings under the working capital line of credit to fund the $3.2
million in improvements. The construction of the garage will be financed with
a construction loan, which will bear interest at a rate equal to the 30-day
LIBOR rate plus 125 basis points.
The Company anticipates that its
current cash balance, operating cash flows, proceeds from the sale of office
properties, proceeds from the sale of portions of owned assets through joint
ventures, possible sales of securities and borrowings (including borrowings
under the working capital line of credit) will be adequate to pay the Company's
(i) operating and administrative expenses, (ii) debt service obligations, (iii)
distributions to shareholders, (iv) capital improvements, and (v) normal repair
and maintenance expenses at its properties both in the short and long term.
Funds From Operations
Management believes that funds from
operations ("FFO") is an appropriate measure of performance for equity REITs
and computes this measure in accordance with the National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts' ("NAREIT") definition of FFO. FFO as
reported by Parkway may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that
do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition. We
believe FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure that enhances the
comparability of our operations by adjusting net income for items not
reflective of our principal and recurring operations. In addition, FFO has
widespread acceptance and use within the REIT and analyst communities. Funds
from operations is defined by NAREIT as net income (computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles "GAAP"), excluding gains or
losses from sales of property and extraordinary items under GAAP, plus
depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships
and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the
same basis. We believe that in order
to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with the net income as presented in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10‑Q. Funds from operations do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is not an indication of cash available to fund cash needs. Funds from operations should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
The following table presents a
reconciliation of the Company's net income to FFO for the three months ended March
31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
||
|
March 31 |
||
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Net income |
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 9,113 |
Adjustments to derive funds from operations: |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
7,629 |
|
7,354 |
Minority interest depreciation and amortization |
(162) |
|
- |
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures |
543 |
|
409 |
Preferred dividends |
(1,200) |
|
(1,449) |
Convertible preferred dividends |
(1,409) |
|
(1,564) |
Gain on sale of joint venture interest |
- |
|
(1,096) |
Amortization of deferred gains and other |
1 |
|
(2) |
Funds from operations applicable to common |
|
|
|
shareholders |
$12,132 |
|
$12,765 |
Inflation
In the last five years, inflation has
not had a significant impact on the Company because of the relatively low
inflation rate in the Company's geographic areas of operation. Most of the
leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses, including
common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing the
Company's exposure to increases in operating expenses resulting from
inflation. In addition, the Company's leases typically have three to seven-year
terms, which may enable the Company to replace existing leases with new leases
at market base rent, which may be higher or lower than the existing lease rate.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical
information, certain sections of this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as those that are not
in the present or past tense, that discuss the Company's beliefs, expectations
or intentions or those pertaining to the Company's capital resources,
profitability and portfolio performance and estimates of market rental rates.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The
following factors, among others discussed herein and in the Company's filings
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, could cause actual results and
future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the
forward-looking statements: defaults or non-renewal of leases, increased
interest rates and operating costs, failure to obtain necessary outside
financing, difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in effecting
acquisitions, failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, environmental uncertainties, risks
related to natural disasters, financial market fluctuations, changes in real
estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates. The success
of the Company also depends upon the trends of the economy, including interest
rates, income tax laws, governmental regulation, legislation, population
changes and those risk factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the
Company's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which
reflect management's analysis only as the date hereof. The Company assumes no
obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
See information appearing under the caption
"Liquidity" in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's
management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that as of the end of the Company's most recent fiscal quarter, the
Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information relating to the Company (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic
SEC filings.
In addition, the Company reviewed its
internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in the Company's
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those
controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
(1) 8-K Filed - February 9, 2004
Regulation FD Disclosure. Press release of the Company announcing the results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2003
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DATE: May 5, 2004 |
PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BY: |
/s/ Mandy M. Pope |
|
|
Mandy M. Pope, CPA |
|
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |