Delaware |
36-1880355 |
435 North Michigan Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois |
60611 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes / X / No / /
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes / X / No / /
At April 23, 2004, there were 327,671,177 shares outstanding of the Companys Common Stock ($.01 par value per share), excluding 83,441,765 shares held by subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company.
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Operating Revenues | $ 1,332,317 | $ 1,290,047 | |||
Operating Expenses | |||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below) | 642,308 | 623,745 | |||
Selling, general and administrative | 358,124 | 333,102 | |||
Depreciation | 54,308 | 54,249 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4,302 | 2,542 | |||
Total operating expenses | 1,059,042 | 1,013,638 | |||
Operating Profit | 273,275 | 276,409 | |||
Net loss on equity investments | (4,373 | ) | (9,014 | ) | |
Interest income | 1,276 | 2,075 | |||
Interest expense | (46,677 | ) | (50,947 | ) | |
Loss on change in fair values of derivatives | |||||
and related investments | (45,501 | ) | (36,895 | ) | |
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments, net | 21,518 | 49,954 | |||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | (2,596 | ) | (228 | ) | |
Income Before Income Taxes | 196,922 | 231,354 | |||
Income taxes | (76,241 | ) | (90,202 | ) | |
Net Income | 120,681 | 141,152 | |||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (2,077 | ) | (6,231 | ) | |
Net Income Attributable to Common Shares | $ 118,604 | $ 134,921 | |||
Earnings Per Share (Note 4): | |||||
Basic | $ .36 | $ .44 | |||
Diluted | $ .35 | $ .41 | |||
Dividends per common share | $ .12 | $ .11 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||||
Current Assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 448,268 | $ 247,603 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 732,342 | 867,145 | |||
Inventories | 60,340 | 46,109 | |||
Broadcast rights, net | 283,701 | 290,442 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 95,131 | 99,921 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other | 70,398 | 53,945 | |||
Total current assets | 1,690,180 | 1,605,165 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 3,510,053 | 3,514,174 | |||
Accumulated depreciation | (1,728,495 | ) | (1,726,271 | ) | |
Net properties | 1,781,558 | 1,787,903 | |||
Broadcast rights, net | 286,332 | 359,039 | |||
Goodwill | 5,467,254 | 5,480,291 | |||
Other intangible assets, net | 3,169,840 | 3,152,325 | |||
Time Warner stock related to PHONES debt | 269,120 | 285,440 | |||
Other investments | 547,159 | 555,434 | |||
Prepaid pension costs | 890,888 | 892,414 | |||
Other assets | 149,075 | 162,141 | |||
Total assets | $ 14,251,406 | $ 14,280,152 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | |||||
Current Liabilities | |||||
Long-term debt due within one year | $ 163,600 | $ 193,413 | |||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 305,006 | 311,841 | |||
Deferred income | 162,258 | 91,576 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 577,444 | 667,051 | |||
Total current liabilities | 1,208,308 | 1,263,881 | |||
PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock | 566,960 | 535,280 | |||
Other long-term debt (less portions due within one year) | 1,845,357 | 1,846,337 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 2,234,306 | 2,224,762 | |||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 464,718 | 536,832 | |||
Compensation and other obligations | 834,532 | 844,936 | |||
Total liabilities | 7,154,181 | 7,252,028 | |||
Shareholders Equity | |||||
Series C convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 44,260 | 44,260 | |||
Series D-1 convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 38,097 | 38,097 | |||
Series D-2 convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 24,510 | 24,510 | |||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | 7,004,353 | 6,924,484 | |||
Retained earnings | 2,984,113 | 3,008,460 | |||
Treasury common stock (at cost) | (3,008,767 | ) | (3,025,203 | ) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 10,659 | 13,516 | |||
Total shareholders equity | 7,097,225 | 7,028,124 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 14,251,406 | $ 14,280,152 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Operations | |||||
Net income | $ 120,681 | $ 141,152 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided | |||||
by operations: | |||||
Loss on change in fair values of derivatives | |||||
and related investments | 45,501 | 36,895 | |||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments, net | (21,518 | ) | (49,954 | ) | |
Loss on investment write-downs and other | 2,596 | 228 | |||
Depreciation | 54,308 | 54,249 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4,302 | 2,542 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 7,083 | 21,704 | |||
Decrease in accounts receivable | 134,803 | 102,575 | |||
Tax benefit on stock options exercised | 23,717 | 11,860 | |||
Other, net | (29,602 | ) | 10,871 | ||
Net cash provided by operations | 341,871 | 332,122 | |||
Investments | |||||
Capital expenditures | (48,210 | ) | (30,120 | ) | |
Acquisitions and investments | (3,420 | ) | (230,309 | ) | |
Proceeds from sales of investments and subsidiaries | 20,000 | 5,063 | |||
Net cash used for investments | (31,630 | ) | (255,366 | ) | |
Financing | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (34,979 | ) | (89,983 | ) | |
Sales of common stock to employees, net | 45,616 | 45,609 | |||
Repurchases of common stock | (78,521 | ) | | ||
Dividends | (41,692 | ) | (35,888 | ) | |
Net cash used for financing | (109,576 | ) | (80,262 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 200,665 | (3,506 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 247,603 | 105,931 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter | $ 448,268 | $ 102,425 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PREPARATION
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the Company or Tribune) as of March 28, 2004 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the quarters ended March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003. All adjustments reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported 2003 total revenues, operating profit or net income.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Under APB No. 25, no compensation expense is recorded because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Under Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by FAS No. 148, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting or service period. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with FAS No. 123, the Companys first quarter net income and EPS would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data):
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Net income, as reported | $ 120,681 | $ 141,152 | |||
Less: pro forma stock-based employee | |||||
compensation expense, net of tax: | |||||
General option awards | (13,467 | ) | (13,192 | ) | |
Replacement option awards | (5,324 | ) | (3,455 | ) | |
Merit options awards | | (202 | ) | ||
Employee stock purchase plan | (971 | ) | (903 | ) | |
Total pro forma compensation expense, net of tax | (19,762 | ) | (17,752 | ) | |
Pro forma net income | 100,919 | 123,400 | |||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (2,077 | ) | (6,231 | ) | |
Pro forma net income attributable | |||||
to common shares | $ 98,842 | $ 117,169 | |||
Weighted average common shares | |||||
outstanding | 329,303 | 306,966 | |||
Basic EPS, as reported | $ .36 | $ .44 | |||
Basic EPS, pro forma | $ .30 | $ .38 | |||
Adjusted weighted average | |||||
common shares outstanding | 336,094 | 336,687 | |||
Diluted EPS, as reported | $ .35 | $ .41 | |||
Diluted EPS, pro forma | $ .29 | $ .36 |
In determining the pro forma compensation cost under the fair value method of FAS No. 123, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the following weighted average assumptions were used for general awards and replacement options:
First Quarter Ended |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||||||
General Awards |
Replacement Options |
General Awards |
Replacement Options | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.2% | 1.7% | 2.8% | 1.5% | |||||
Expected dividend yield | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | |||||
Expected stock price volatility | 31.1% | 25.7% | 32.7% | 29.7% | |||||
Expected life (in years) | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |||||
Weighted average fair value | $ 15.48 | $ 7.59 | $ 13.73 | $ 7.64 |
New Accounting Standards In Jan. 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which was effective for the Company as of Dec. 29, 2003. FIN 46, as subsequently amended, provides a new accounting model for determining when to consolidate investments that are less than wholly owned. The Company holds significant variable interests, as defined by FIN 46, in CareerBuilder, LLC and Classified Ventures, LLC, but the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of either entity. The Companys maximum loss exposure related to these entities is limited to its equity investments in CareerBuilder, LLC and Classified Ventures, LLC of $81.1 million and $8.8 million, respectively. The adoption of FIN 46 had no impact on the Company.
NOTE 3: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Since the adoption of FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, at the beginning of fiscal 2002 through the third quarter of 2003, the Company treated the intangible assets associated with network affiliation agreements as having indefinite lives and did not record amortization expense on these assets. In Dec. 2003, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission provided guidance regarding their accounting position in this area indicating that network affiliation agreements should be amortized. As a result, the Company began amortizing these assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 using a 40-year life. The Company believes the 40-year life is representative of the remaining expected useful life of the network affiliation intangibles. The provisions of FAS No. 142 require the Company to perform an impairment analysis at the time of a change in the estimated useful life of an intangible asset which was previously not being amortized. No adjustment to the network affiliation intangible assets was required as a result of this impairment review. In the future, the Company will no longer perform an annual test of the impairment of its network affiliation agreements under FAS No. 142, but will perform an impairment test when indicators of impairment are present, as required by FAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Goodwill and other intangible assets at March 28, 2004 and Dec. 28, 2003 consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount | ||||||||
Intangible assets subject to | |||||||||||||
amortization | |||||||||||||
Subscribers (useful life of 15 | |||||||||||||
to 20 years) | $195,750 | $(45,611 | ) | $ 150,139 | $195,750 | $(43,031 | ) | $ 152,719 | |||||
Network affiliation agreements | |||||||||||||
(useful life of 40 years) | 290,320 | (3,629 | ) | 286,691 | 290,320 | (1,814 | ) | 288,506 | |||||
Other (useful life of 3 to 40 years) | 23,111 | (3,731 | ) | 19,380 | 30,294 | (3,824 | ) | 26,470 | |||||
Total | $509,181 | $(52,971 | ) | 456,210 | $516,364 | $(48,669 | ) | 467,695 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets not | |||||||||||||
subject to amortization | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||||
Publishing | 3,920,158 | 3,920,158 | |||||||||||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 1,547,096 | 1,560,133 | |||||||||||
Total goodwill | 5,467,254 | 5,480,291 | |||||||||||
Newspaper mastheads | 1,575,814 | 1,575,814 | |||||||||||
FCC licenses | 1,129,884 | 1,100,884 | |||||||||||
Tradename | 7,932 | 7,932 | |||||||||||
Total | 8,180,884 | 8,164,921 | |||||||||||
Total goodwill and other intangible | |||||||||||||
assets | $8,637,094 | $8,632,616 | |||||||||||
NOTE 4: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Basic EPS: | |||||
Net income | $ 120,681 | $ 141,152 | |||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (2,077 | ) | (6,231 | ) | |
Net income attributable to common shares | $ 118,604 | $ 134,921 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 329,303 | 306,966 | |||
Basic EPS | $ .36 | $ .44 | |||
Diluted EPS: | |||||
Net income | $ 120,681 | $ 141,152 | |||
Additional ESOP contribution required assuming Series B preferred | |||||
shares were converted, net of tax | | (2,447 | ) | ||
Dividends on Series C, D-1, and D-2 preferred stock | (2,077 | ) | (2,063 | ) | |
LYONs interest expense, net of tax | | 1,560 | |||
Adjusted net income | $ 118,604 | $ 138,202 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 329,303 | 306,966 | |||
Assumed conversion of Series B preferred shares into common | |||||
shares | | 16,225 | |||
Assumed exercise of stock options, net of common shares assumed | |||||
repurchased with the proceeds | 6,791 | 6,521 | |||
Assumed conversion of LYONs debt securities | | 6,975 | |||
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding | 336,094 | 336,687 | |||
Diluted EPS | $ .35 | $ .41 | |||
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2003 was computed assuming that the Series B convertible preferred shares and the LYONs debt securities had been converted into common shares as of the beginning of fiscal year 2003. The Series B convertible preferred shares were converted into approximately 15.4 million shares of common stock on Dec. 16, 2003, and the LYONs were converted into approximately seven million shares of common stock during June 2003. In addition, in the first quarter diluted EPS calculations for both 2004 and 2003, weighted average common shares outstanding were adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options. The Companys stock options and convertible securities are included in the calculation of diluted EPS only when their effects are dilutive. In the 2004 and 2003 first quarter calculations of diluted EPS, 2.1 million and 2.4 million shares, respectively, related to the Companys Series C, D-1 and D-2 convertible preferred stocks, and 2.2 million and 2.5 million shares, respectively, related to the Companys outstanding options, were not included because their effects were antidilutive.
NOTE 5: CHANGES IN OPERATIONS AND NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Acquisitions On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV was structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It was funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), with an estimated fair market value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash. The Company has allocated $153 million, $42 million and $136 million of the purchase price to FCC licenses, network affiliations and goodwill, respectively. The purchase price allocation was finalized during the first quarter of 2004.
Non-Operating Items The first quarters of 2004 and 2003 included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in thousands):
First Quarter Ended March 28, 2004 |
First Quarter Ended March 30, 2003 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Loss on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $(45,501 | ) | $(27,755 | ) | $(36,895 | ) | $(22,580 | ) | |
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | 21,518 | 13,126 | 49,954 | 30,572 | |||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | (2,596 | ) | (1,584 | ) | (228 | ) | (139 | ) | |
Total non-operating items | $(26,579 | ) | $(16,213 | ) | $ 12,831 | $ 7,853 | |||
In the first quarter of 2004, changes in the fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. The $46 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $29 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the Companys PHONES and a $17 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock.
In 2004, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments related primarily to the sale of the Companys 50% interest in La Opinión for $20 million, resulting in a pretax gain of $18 million.
In the first quarter of 2003, changes in the fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. The $37 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $20 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the Companys PHONES and a $17 million decrease in the fair value of the 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock.
In the first quarter of 2003, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments resulted primarily from the divestiture of the assets of the Companys remaining Denver radio station, KKHK-FM. KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM, plus cash of $20 million, was exchanged for the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Ore. and resulted in a pretax gain of $51 million.
NOTE 6: INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newsprint (at LIFO) | $47,780 | $34,181 | |||
Supplies and other | 12,560 | 11,928 | |||
Total inventories | $60,340 | $46,109 | |||
Newsprint inventories are valued under the LIFO method and were less than current cost by approximately $3.0 million and $2.9 million at March 28, 2004 and Dec. 28, 2003, respectively.
NOTE 7: LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medium-term notes, weighted average | |||||
interest rate of 6.2%, due 2004-2008 | $ 883,285 | $ 913,285 | |||
Capitalized real estate obligation, effective interest rate of | |||||
7.7%, expiring 2009 | 84,341 | 87,511 | |||
7.45% notes due 2009, net of unamortized discount of $4,004 | |||||
and $4,185 | 395,996 | 395,815 | |||
7.25% debentures due 2013, net of unamortized discount of $5,547 | |||||
and $5,699 | 142,668 | 142,516 | |||
7.5% debentures due 2023, net of unamortized discount of $4,614 | |||||
and $4,673 | 94,136 | 94,077 | |||
6.61% debentures due 2027, net of unamortized discount of $7,320 | |||||
and $7,396 | 242,680 | 242,604 | |||
7.25% debentures due 2096, net of unamortized discount of $18,633 | |||||
and $18,680 | 129,367 | 129,320 | |||
Interest rate swap | 33,596 | 31,588 | |||
Other notes and obligations | 2,888 | 3,034 | |||
Total debt excluding PHONES | 2,008,957 | 2,039,750 | |||
Less portions due within one year | (163,600 | ) | (193,413 | ) | |
Long-term debt excluding PHONES | 1,845,357 | 1,846,337 | |||
2% PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock, due 2029 | 566,960 | 535,280 | |||
Total long-term debt | $ 2,412,317 | $ 2,381,617 | |||
Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (PHONES) Under the provisions of FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the PHONES consist of a discounted debt component, which is presented at book value, and a derivative component, which is presented at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES are recorded in the statement of income. The fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES debt is calculated as the difference between the quoted market value of the PHONES and the estimated fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES. The fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES is calculated based on an estimate of the current interest rate available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturity and similar terms to the PHONES. The book value of the discounted debt component is based on the prevailing interest rate (8.125%) at issuance of the PHONES. The market value of the PHONES, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, was $700 million and $650 million at March 28, 2004 and Dec. 28, 2003, respectively.
At March 28, 2004 and Dec. 28, 2003, the discounted debt and derivative components of the PHONES were as follows (in thousands):
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHONES Debt: | |||||
Discounted debt component (at book value) | $434,640 | $432,160 | |||
Derivative component (at fair value) | 132,320 | 103,120 | |||
Total | $566,960 | $535,280 | |||
Time Warner stock related to PHONES (at fair value) | $269,120 | $285,440 | |||
In 1999, the Company issued 8.0 million PHONES for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.3 billion. The principal amount was equal to the value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock at the closing price of $78.50 per share on April 7, 1999. The Company may redeem the PHONES at any time for the higher of $157 per PHONES or the then market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock, subject to
certain adjustments. At any time, holders of the PHONES may exchange a PHONES for an amount of cash equal to 95% (or 100% under certain circumstances) of the market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock.
At March 28, 2004, the market value per PHONES was $87.50 and the market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock was $33.64. If the PHONES are exchanged in the next year, the Company intends to refinance the PHONES, and has the ability to do so, on a long-term basis, through its existing revolving credit agreements. Accordingly, the PHONES have been classified as long-term.
Long-Term Debt Retirement In the second quarter of 2004, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding $400 million 7.45% debentures due 2009 and retired $66 million of its 7.25% debentures due 2013 and $165 million of its 6.61% debentures due 2027 through cash tender offers. The Company paid approximately $760 million to retire this debt and, as a result, will record a one-time, after-tax non-operating charge of approximately $85 million, or $.26 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2004. The Company funded these transactions with cash and the issuance of commercial paper.
6.61% Debentures In connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company assumed $250 million of 6.61% debentures due Sept. 15, 2027 (Debentures). The Debentures are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time after Sept. 15, 2004 at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the redemption date. The Debentures may be put to the Company on Sept. 15, 2004 at 100% of face value plus accrued interest. If the Debentures are put to the Company on Sept. 15, 2004, the Company intends to refinance them, and has the ability to do so, on a long-term basis, through existing revolving credit agreements. Accordingly, these Debentures have been classified as long-term. Subsequent to the long-term debt retirement in the second quarter of 2004, $85 million of the Debentures remained outstanding.
Interest Rate Swap The Company is currently a party to one interest rate swap agreement assumed in connection with the Times Mirror merger. This swap agreement relates to the $100 million of 7.5% debentures due in 2023 and effectively converts the fixed 7.5% rate to a variable rate based on LIBOR.
Revolving Credit Agreements On March 26, 2004, the Company renegotiated its revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion, expiring in Dec. 2008. The new agreements contain various interest rate options and provide for annual fees based on a percentage of the commitment. The agreements contain covenants which require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio. At March 28, 2004, no amounts were borrowed under the agreements, and the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
NOTE 8: PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for Company-sponsored plans were as follows (in thousands):
Pension Benefits First Quarter Ended |
Other Postretirement Benefits First Quarter Ended |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||||
Service cost | $ 5,237 | $ 4,568 | $ 467 | $ 649 | |||||
Interest cost | 20,032 | 19,655 | 2,927 | 2,966 | |||||
Expected return on plans' assets | (32,796 | ) | (34,483 | ) | | | |||
Recognized actuarial loss | 11,096 | 6,077 | 34 | | |||||
Amortization of prior service costs | (459 | ) | (465 | ) | (139 | ) | 2 | ||
Amortization of transition asset | (1 | ) | (212 | ) | | | |||
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ 3,109 | $(4,860 | ) | $ 3,289 | $3,617 | ||||
For the year ended Dec. 28, 2003, the Company plans to contribute $6 million to certain of its union and non-qualified pension plans and $17 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2004. As of March 28, 2004,
$1.8 million of contributions have been made to its union and non-qualified pension plans and $4.3 million of contributions have been made to its other postretirement benefit plans.
NOTE 9: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other comprehensive income for the quarters ended March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003 includes unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income reflects all changes in the net assets of the Company during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances except those resulting from any stock issuances and dividends.
The Companys comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Net income | $ 120,681 | $ 141,152 | |||
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities classified | |||||
as available for sale: | |||||
Unrealized holding loss arising during the | |||||
period, before tax | (4,517 | ) | (4,694 | ) | |
Less: adjustment for loss on sales of investments | |||||
included in net income | | 55 | |||
Income taxes | 1,698 | 1,800 | |||
Change in net unrealized gain on securities | (2,819 | ) | (2,839 | ) | |
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (38 | ) | | ||
Other comprehensive loss | (2,857 | ) | (2,839 | ) | |
Comprehensive income | $ 117,824 | $ 138,313 | |||
NOTE 10: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new media ownership rules, including a new television/newspaper cross-ownership rule. The new rule eliminates the cross-ownership prohibition entirely in markets with nine or more television stations and permits combinations of one newspaper and one television station in markets having between four and eight television stations. Tribune complies with the new rule in each of the five markets where it owns both newspaper and television operations New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, South Florida and Hartford. The new media ownership rules were scheduled to become effective on Sept. 4, 2003. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has stayed the effectiveness of the new media ownership rules pending the outcome of a lawsuit filed with that Court by various public interest groups challenging the new rules. The Company filed a Petition for Review in that proceeding and in Feb. 2004, participated in oral arguments before the Third Circuit. The Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate effect that the pending litigation will have on the new television/newspaper cross-ownership rules.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by the Company in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirrors 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Companys federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of March 28, 2004, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $285 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position in U.S. Tax Court. A trial date has been scheduled for Dec. 2004. However, the Company
does not expect to receive the Courts decision before the fourth quarter of 2005. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $58 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in compensation and other obligations on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 11: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Financial data for each of the Companys business segments are as follows (in thousands):
First Quarter Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||
Operating revenues: | |||||
Publishing | $ 1,003,583 | $ 973,583 | |||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 328,734 | 316,464 | |||
Total operating revenues | $ 1,332,317 | $ 1,290,047 | |||
Operating profit (1) | |||||
Publishing | $ 189,548 | $ 197,601 | |||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 96,619 | 90,197 | |||
Corporate expenses | (12,892 | ) | (11,389 | ) | |
Total operating profit | $ 273,275 | $ 276,409 | |||
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 28, 2003 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||
Publishing | $ 8,175,869 | $ 8,216,160 | |||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 4,309,444 | 4,452,605 | |||
Corporate | 1,766,093 | 1,611,387 | |||
Total assets | $14,251,406 | $14,280,152 | |||
(1)
Operating profit for each segment excludes interest income and expense,
equity earnings and losses, non-operating items
and income taxes.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion compares the results of operations of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) for the first quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2003. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported 2003 total revenues, operating profit or net income.
The discussion contained in this Item 2 (including, in particular, the discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Outlook), the information contained in the preceding notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the information contained in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, contain certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Companys current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Companys control, include: changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, cost of broadcast rights, interest rates, competition and other economic conditions; regulatory and judicial rulings; changes in accounting standards; adverse results from litigation or tax related proceedings or audits; the effect of labor strikes, lock-outs and negotiations; the effect of acquisitions, investments, divestitures, derivative transactions and litigation on the Companys results of operations and financial condition; and the Companys reliance on third-party vendors for various services. The words believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, could, should, intend and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are being made as of the date of this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV was structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It was funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), with an estimated fair market value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash.
In the second quarter of 2004, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding $400 million 7.45% debentures due 2009 and retired $66 million of its 7.25% debentures due 2013 and $165 million of its 6.61% debentures due 2027 through cash tender offers. The Company paid approximately $760 million to retire this debt and, as a result, will incur a one-time, after-tax non-operating charge of approximately $85 million, or $.26 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2004. The Company funded these transactions with cash and the issuance of commercial paper.
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new media ownership rules, including a new television/newspaper cross-ownership rule. The new rule eliminates the cross-ownership prohibition entirely in markets with nine or more television stations and permits combinations of one newspaper and one television station in markets having between four and eight television stations. Tribune complies with the new rule in each of the five markets where it owns both newspaper and television operations New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, South Florida and Hartford. The new media ownership rules were scheduled to become effective on Sept. 4, 2003. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has stayed the effectiveness of the new media ownership rules pending the outcome of a lawsuit filed with that Court by various public interest groups challenging the new rules. The Company filed a Petition for Review in that proceeding and in Feb. 2004, participated in oral arguments
before the Third Circuit. The Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate effect that the pending litigation will have on the new television/newspaper cross-ownership rules.
The first quarters of 2004 and 2003 included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in millions):
First Quarter, 2004 |
First Quarter, 2003 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Loss on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $ (45.5 | ) | $ (27.7 | ) | $ (36.9 | ) | $ (22.6 | ) | |
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | 21.5 | 13.1 | 49.9 | 30.6 | |||||
Loss on investment write-downs and other | (2.6 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (.2 | ) | (.1 | ) | |
Total non-operating items | $ (26.6 | ) | $ (16.2 | ) | $ 12.8 | $ 7.9 | |||
In the first quarter of 2004, changes in the fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. The $46 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $29 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the Companys PHONES and a $17 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock.
In 2004, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments related primarily to the sale of the Companys 50% interest in La Opinión for $20 million, resulting in a pretax gain of $18 million.
In the first quarter of 2003, changes in the fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. The $37 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $20 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the Companys PHONES and a $17 million decrease in the fair value of the 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock.
In the first quarter of 2003, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments resulted primarily from the divestiture of the assets of the Companys remaining Denver radio station, KKHK-FM. KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM, plus cash of $20 million, was exchanged for the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Ore. and resulted in a pretax gain of $51 million.
The Companys results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the seasonality of the Companys revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter revenues. Results for the second quarter usually reflect spring advertising, while the fourth quarter includes advertising related to the holiday season. Results for the 2004 and 2003 first quarters reflect these seasonal patterns.
The Companys consolidated operating results for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003 are shown in the table below.
First Quarter |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions, except per share data) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | ||||
Operating revenues | $ 1,332 | $ 1,290 | + | 3% | |||
Operating profit (1) | $ 273 | $ 276 | - | 1% | |||
Net loss on equity investments | $ (4 | ) | $ (9 | ) | - | 51% | |
Net income | $ 121 | $ 141 | - | 15% | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ .35 | $ .41 | - | 15% |
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS for the 2004 first quarter was $.35, down from $.41 in 2003. The 2004 first quarter results included a net non-operating loss of $.05 per diluted share, while the 2003 first quarter results included a net non-operating gain of $.02 per diluted share.
Operating Revenues and Profit The Companys consolidated operating revenues, depreciation and amortization expense and operating profit by business segment for the first quarter were as follows:
First Quarter |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | ||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 1,003 | $ 974 | + | 3% | |||||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 329 | 316 | + | 4% | |||||
Total operating revenues | $ 1,332 | $ 1,290 | + | 3% | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 45 | $ 45 | | ||||||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 13 | 11 | + | 16% | |||||
Corporate | 1 | 1 | - | 20% | |||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense | $ 59 | $ 57 | + | 3% | |||||
Operating profit (loss) (1) | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 189 | $ 198 | - | 4% | |||||
Broadcasting and entertainment | 97 | 90 | + | 7% | |||||
Corporate expenses | (13 | ) | (12 | ) | + | 13% | |||
Total operating profit | $ 273 | $ 276 | - | 1% | |||||
(1) Operating profit for each segment excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes.
Consolidated operating revenues for the 2004 first quarter rose 3% to $1.33 billion from $1.29 billion in 2003 primarily due to improvements in publishing advertising revenues and a rise in broadcasting and entertainment television group revenues. Excluding the March 2003 acquisitions of KPLR-TV, St. Louis and KWBP-TV, Portland (on a comparable basis), revenues were up 3%, or $33 million, in the first quarter of 2004.
Consolidated operating profit fell 1%, or $3 million, in the first quarter of 2004. Publishing operating profit decreased 4%, or $9 million, mainly due to increases in compensation and newsprint and ink expenses, partially offset by increases in advertising revenues at New York, Chicago, Fort Lauderdale and Los Angeles. Broadcasting and entertainment operating profit was up 7%, or $7 million, in the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to increased television advertising revenues and lower broadcast rights amortization expense, partially offset by increased compensation expense. On a comparable basis, consolidated operating profit decreased 2%, or $6 million, in the first quarter of 2004.
Operating Expenses Consolidated operating expenses for the first quarter were as follows:
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Cost of sales | $ 642 | $ 624 | + | 3% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 358 | 333 | + | 8% | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 59 | 57 | + | 3% | ||||
Total operating expenses | $1,059 | $1,014 | + | 4% | ||||
Cost of sales increased 3%, or $18 million, in the 2004 first quarter. On a comparable basis, cost of sales was up 2%, or $15 million, primarily due to higher compensation and newsprint and ink expenses, partially offset by a decline in broadcast rights amortization expense. Compensation expense rose 8%, or $19 million, due to salary increases and higher retirement plan expense. On a comparable basis, compensation expense was up 8%, or $18 million, in the first quarter of 2004. Newsprint and ink expense increased 10%, or $10 million, as average newsprint costs rose 9% and consumption increased slightly. Broadcast rights amortization expense decreased
9%, or $8 million. On a comparable basis, broadcast rights amortization expense was down 11%, or $10 million, in the first quarter of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were up 8%, or $25 million, in the 2004 first quarter. On a comparable basis, SG&A expenses rose 7%, or $22 million, primarily due to an increase in compensation expense. Compensation expense increased 8%, or $14 million, due to salary increases and higher retirement plan expense. On a comparable basis, compensation expense was up 7%, or $12 million, in the first quarter of 2004.
The increase in depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in the first quarter of 2004 is primarily due to amortization of network affiliation agreements (see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1, hereof).
Operating Revenues and Profit The following table presents publishing operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit for the first quarter.
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Operating revenues | $1,003 | $974 | + | 3% | ||||
Operating expenses | 814 | 776 | + | 5% | ||||
Operating profit (1) | $ 189 | $198 | - | 4% | ||||
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes.
Publishing operating revenues for the 2004 first quarter rose 3%, or $29 million, primarily due to increases in advertising revenue at all newspapers, mainly in New York, Chicago, Fort Lauderdale and Los Angeles.
Operating profit for the 2004 first quarter fell 4%, or $9 million, mainly as a result of higher compensation and newsprint and ink expenses, partially offset by increased advertising revenues.
Publishing operating revenues, by classification, for the first quarter were as follows:
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Advertising | ||||||||
Retail | $ 305 | $292 | + | 5% | ||||
National | 200 | 193 | + | 4% | ||||
Classified | 269 | 255 | + | 5% | ||||
Total advertising | 774 | 740 | + | 5% | ||||
Circulation | 166 | 170 | - | 2% | ||||
Other | 63 | 64 | - | 1% | ||||
Total revenues | $1,003 | $974 | + | 3% | ||||
Total advertising revenues rose 5% in the 2004 first quarter. Retail advertising was up 5%, or $13 million, due to increases in furniture/home furnishing, hardware, food and health care, partially offset by a decline in department stores and electronics categories. Preprint revenues, which are the primary contributor to retail advertising growth, increased 7%, led by a 14% increase in Los Angeles. Preprint revenue in Fort Lauderdale and Chicago was up 13% and 6%, respectively. New York preprint revenue was flat. National advertising revenue for the first quarter of 2004 increased 4%, or $7 million, primarily due to increases in financial, auto manufacturers and travel/resorts categories, partially offset by decreases in hi-tech and movies and entertainment. Classified
advertising revenues rose 5%, or $14 million, in the 2004 first quarter primarily due to a 10% increase in help wanted, a 5% increase in auto and a 3% increase in real estate. First quarter 2004 interactive revenues, which are included in the above categories, increased 38% to $29 million primarily due to strength in classified and banner/sponsorship advertising.
Advertising volume for the first quarter was as follows:
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Inches in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Full run | ||||||||
Retail | 1,432 | 1,349 | + | 6% | ||||
National | 999 | 919 | + | 9% | ||||
Classified | 2,605 | 2,481 | + | 5% | ||||
Total full run | 5,036 | 4,749 | + | 6% | ||||
Part run | 4,961 | 4,623 | + | 7% | ||||
Total inches | 9,997 | 9,372 | + | 7% | ||||
Preprint pieces (in millions) | 3,268 | 3,008 | + | 9% |
Full run advertising inches increased 6% in the first quarter of 2004 due to increases in all advertising categories. Full run retail advertising inches increased 6% primarily due to increases in Los Angeles, Chicago, New York and the new Spanish language publications, Hoy, partially offset by a decrease in Orlando. Full run national advertising inches were up 9% due to increases in Baltimore, Orlando and Hoy, partially offset by a decline in Los Angeles. Full run classified advertising inches rose 5% in the 2004 first quarter due to increases in New York, Chicago, Baltimore and Hoy, partially offset by decreases in Fort Lauderdale and Los Angeles. Part run advertising inches increased 7% in the 2004 first quarter due to increases in Chicago and Los Angeles. Preprint advertising pieces rose 9% in the first quarter due to increases in Chicago, Los Angeles and Fort Lauderdale.
Circulation revenues were down 2% primarily due to increased discounts in Los Angeles and New York. Total average daily and Sunday copies were up 3% to 3,561,000 copies and 2% to 5,026,000 copies, respectively, compared with the first quarter of 2003.
Other revenues are derived from advertising placement services; the syndication of columns, features, information and comics to newspapers; commercial printing operations; delivery of other publications; direct mail operations; cable television news programming; distribution of entertainment listings; and other publishing-related activities. Other revenues decreased 1%, or $1 million, in the 2004 first quarter.
Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the first quarter were as follows:
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Compensation | $351 | $328 | + | 7% | ||||
Newsprint and ink | 116 | 106 | + | 10% | ||||
Circulation | 116 | 111 | + | 4% | ||||
Promotion | 25 | 24 | + | 4% | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 45 | 45 | | |||||
Other | 161 | 162 | - | 1% | ||||
Total operating expenses | $814 | $776 | + | 5% | ||||
Publishing operating expenses increased 5%, or $38 million, in the 2004 first quarter primarily due to a rise in compensation and newsprint and ink expenses, as well as expenses related to new publications. Compensation expense rose 7%, or $23 million, primarily due to higher retirement plan and other benefits expense. Newsprint and ink expense was up 10%, or $10 million, due to a 9% increase in average newsprint costs and a slight increase
in consumption. Operating expenses associated with new publications, included in the above categories, totaled about $8 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Operating Revenues and Profit The following table presents broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit for the first quarter. Entertainment includes Tribune Entertainment and the Chicago Cubs.
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||
Television | $ 307 | $ 289 | + | 6% | ||||
Radio/entertainment | 22 | 27 | - | 18% | ||||
Total operating revenues | $ 329 | $ 316 | + | 4% | ||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
Television | $ 204 | $ 195 | + | 5% | ||||
Radio/entertainment | 28 | 31 | - | 10% | ||||
Total operating expenses | $ 232 | $ 226 | + | 3% | ||||
Operating profit (loss) (1) | ||||||||
Television | $ 103 | $ 94 | + | 9% | ||||
Radio/entertainment | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | + | 51% | ||
Total operating profit | $ 97 | $ 90 | + | 7% | ||||
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes.
Broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues increased 4%, or $13 million, in the 2004 first quarter due to higher television revenues. Television revenues were up 6%, or $18 million, in the first quarter due to higher advertising revenues, which were driven by growth in the auto and financial categories, partially offset by softness in movies and fast food. On a comparable basis, television revenues were up 3% in the first quarter of 2004.
Operating profit for broadcasting and entertainment was up 7%, or $7 million, in the 2004 first quarter. On a comparable basis, operating profit was up 4%, or $3 million, due to a rise in television operating profit. Television operating profit increased 9%, or $9 million, in the 2004 first quarter. On a comparable basis, television operating profit increased 6%, or $5 million, due to a 3% increase in revenues and a decline in broadcast rights amortization expense, partially offset by higher compensation expense.
Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the first quarter were as follows:
First Quarter |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||
Compensation | $ 76 | $ 68 | + | 11% | ||||
Broadcast rights amortization | 87 | 95 | - | 9% | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13 | 11 | + | 16% | ||||
Other | 56 | 52 | + | 9% | ||||
Total operating expenses | $232 | $226 | + | 3% | ||||
Broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses increased 3%, or $6 million, in the first quarter of 2004. On a comparable basis, broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses were down $1 million due to a decline in broadcast rights amortization expense, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense and other cash expenses. Compensation expense increased 11%, or $8 million, in the 2004 first quarter due to the impact of
acquisitions and higher benefit expenses. On a comparable basis, compensation expense increased 7%, or $5 million, in the 2004 first quarter. Broadcast rights amortization expense decreased 9%, or $8 million. On a comparable basis, broadcast rights amortization expense decreased 11%, or $10 million, in the 2004 first quarter. Other cash expenses were up 9%, or $4 million, due to higher selling and administrative costs. On a comparable basis, other cash expenses were up 6%, or $3 million, in the first quarter of 2004.
Corporate expenses for the 2004 first quarter increased 13% to $13 million mainly due to higher compensation, including increased retirement plan expense.
Net loss on equity investments totaled $4 million in the 2004 first quarter, compared with a loss of $9 million in 2003. The improved results reflect increased equity income from TV Food Network.
Interest expense for the 2004 first quarter decreased 8% to $47 million from $51 million last year primarily due to a reduction in outstanding debt. Interest income decreased to $1 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $2 million in 2003.
The effective tax rate in the 2004 first quarter was 38.7%, compared with a rate of 39.0% in the first quarter of 2003.
Cash flow generated from operations is the Companys primary source of liquidity. Net cash provided by operations in the first quarter was $342 million in 2004, up from $332 million in 2003. The increase was mainly due to changes in working capital requirements. The Company expects to fund dividends, capital expenditures and other operating requirements with net cash provided by operations. Funding required for share repurchases and acquisitions is financed by available cash flow from operations and, if necessary, by the issuance of debt and stock.
Net cash used for investments totaled $32 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with $255 million in the first quarter of 2003. The Company spent $48 million for capital expenditures and $3 million in cash for investments and received $20 million from the sale of investments in the first quarter of 2004.
Net cash used for financing activities in the first quarter of 2004 was $110 million and included repayments of long-term debt, repurchases of common stock and the payment of dividends, partially offset by proceeds from sales of stock to employees. The Company repaid $35 million of long-term debt during the first quarter of 2004. The Company repurchased 1.6 million shares of its common stock in the first quarter of 2004. At March 28, 2004, the Company had authorization to repurchase an additional $1.3 billion of its common stock. Quarterly dividends on the Companys common stock increased from $.11 in 2003 to $.12 per share in 2004.
The Company has revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion. As of March 28, 2004, no amounts were borrowed under these credit agreements.
The Company regularly issues commercial paper for cash requirements and maintains revolving credit agreements equal to or in excess of any commercial paper outstanding. The Companys commercial paper is rated A-1, P-2 and F-1 by Standard & Poors, Moodys Investors Services (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch), respectively. The Companys senior unsecured long-term debt was rated A by Standard & Poors, A3 by Moodys, and A by Fitch.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by the Company in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirrors 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Companys federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of March 28, 2004, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $285 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position in U.S. Tax Court. A trial date has been scheduled for Dec. 2004. However, the Company does not expect to receive the Courts decision before the fourth quarter of 2005. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $58 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in compensation and other obligations on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The resolutions of the Companys tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than what has been provided by the Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission would include the following four items: obligations under certain guarantees or contracts; retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangements; obligations under certain derivative arrangements; and obligations under material variable interests. The Company has not entered into any material arrangements, which would fall under the four types of off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which would be reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on the Companys financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Consolidated revenues for 2004 are expected to grow about 6%, including about 1% from new publications, and will continue to be affected by many factors, including changes in national and local economic conditions, consumer confidence, job creation and unemployment rates. Consolidated operating expenses are expected to increase about 5.5% in both the first and second halves of 2004 due to higher expenses for retirement and medical plans, newsprint and the impact of new publications. Equity income is projected to be somewhat higher than 2003. Interest expense is expected to decrease from 2003 due to a lower average debt level and the impact of the debt refinancing in the second quarter of 2004. The effective income tax rate for 2004 is expected to be approximately 39%.
The following represents an update of the Companys market-sensitive financial information. This information contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 28, 2003.
Available-for-sale securities. The Company has common stock investments in several publicly traded companies that are subject to market price volatility. Except for 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock (see discussion below), these investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of related tax effects, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity.
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly traded companies that are classified as available-for-sale, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in each stocks price.
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
March 28, 2004 | Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | -30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Fair Value |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% | ||||||||
Common stock | |||||||||||||||
investments in | |||||||||||||||
public companies | $38,143 | $43,592 | $49,041 | $54,490 (1) | $59,939 | $65,389 | $70,838 |
(1) | Includes approximately 3.2 million shares of Time Warner common stock valued at $54 million. Excludes 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. See discussion below. |
During the last 12 quarters, market price movements caused the fair value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly traded companies to change by 10% or more in seven of the quarters, by 20% or more in five of the quarters and by 30% or more in three of the quarters.
Derivatives and related trading securities. The Company has issued 8.0 million PHONES indexed to the value of its investment in 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock (see Note 8 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K). This investment in Time Warner is classified as a trading security, and changes in its fair value, as well as changes in the fair value of the related derivative component of the PHONES, are recorded in the statement of income. Since the issuance of the PHONES in April 1999, there have been and may continue to be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to the Companys net income pertaining to the PHONES and the related Time Warner shares.
At maturity, the PHONES will be redeemed at the greater of the then market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock or $157 per PHONES. At March 28, 2004, the PHONES carrying value was approximately $567.0 million.
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of the Companys 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock related to the PHONES, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in the stocks price.
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
March 28, 2004 | Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | -30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Fair Value |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% | ||||||||
Time Warner common stock | $188,384 | $215,296 | $242,208 | $269,120 | $296,032 | $322,944 | $349,856 |
During the last 12 quarters, market price movements have caused the fair value of the Companys 16.0 million shares in Time Warner common stock to change by 10% or more in seven of the quarters, by 20% or more in five of the quarters and by 30% or more in four of the quarters.
As of March 28, 2004, the Companys management, including the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer), carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings, including this quarterly report.
There has been no change in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The information contained in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
In 2000, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase $2.5 billion of its common stock. Through Dec. 28, 2003, the Company repurchased 28.7 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.2 billion under this authorization. First quarter 2004 repurchases, by fiscal period, were as follows (in thousands, except average price):
Shares Repurchased |
Average Price |
Total Number of Shares Repurchased |
Value of Shares that May Yet be Repurchased | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Period 1 (5 weeks ended Feb. 1, 2004) | | $ | 28,723 | $1,332,497 | |||||
Period 2 (4 weeks ended Feb. 29, 2004) | 411 | 50.51 | 29,134 | 1,311,728 | |||||
Period 3 (4 weeks ended March 28, 2004) | 1,157 | 49.92 | 30,291 | 1,253,976 |
(a) Exhibits. |
31.1 Certification of Dennis J. FitzSimons, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 Certification of Donald C. Grenesko, Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 Certification of Dennis J. FitzSimons, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 Certification of Donald C. Grenesko, Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) of the Company, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. |
On January 28, 2004, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K that included a press release announcing the Companys fourth quarter and full year 2003 earnings. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
TRIBUNE COMPANY |
Date: April 30, 2004 |
/s/ R. Mark Mallory |