Delaware |
36-1880355 |
435 North Michigan Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois |
60611 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes / X / No / /
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes / X / No / /
At October 27, 2003 there were 312,250,215 shares outstanding of the Companys Common Stock ($.01 par value per share), excluding 83,441,765 shares held by subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Third Quarter Ended |
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||
Operating Revenues | $ 1,385,523 | $ 1,340,494 | $ 4,125,196 | $ 3,954,685 | |||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below) | 681,811 | 644,029 | 1,990,858 | 1,910,534 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 333,473 | 318,759 | 1,003,597 | 961,577 | |||||
Depreciation | 53,276 | 52,904 | 161,641 | 157,804 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 2,800 | 2,612 | 9,009 | 7,804 | |||||
Restructuring charges (Note 2) | | | | 27,253 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 1,071,360 | 1,018,304 | 3,165,105 | 3,064,972 | |||||
Operating Profit | 314,163 | 322,190 | 960,091 | 889,713 | |||||
Net income (loss) on equity investments | 811 | (27,595 | ) | (6,695 | ) | (51,903 | ) | ||
Interest income | 1,093 | 2,255 | 5,074 | 6,444 | |||||
Interest expense | (48,675 | ) | (52,367 | ) | (150,273 | ) | (161,258 | ) | |
Gain (loss) on change in fair values of derivatives | |||||||||
and related investments | 24,720 | 23,496 | 41,457 | (118,448 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on sales of subsidiaries and investments, | |||||||||
net | (199 | ) | 101,485 | 51,739 | 105,194 | ||||
Loss on investment write-downs | (4,707 | ) | (2,334 | ) | (8,544 | ) | (9,869 | ) | |
Other non-operating gain | 10,845 | 5,881 | 10,845 | 5,881 | |||||
Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative | |||||||||
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle | 298,051 | 373,011 | 903,694 | 665,754 | |||||
Income taxes | (115,739 | ) | (136,206 | ) | (350,728 | ) | (250,722 | ) | |
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in | |||||||||
Accounting Principle | 182,312 | 236,805 | 552,966 | 415,032 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, | |||||||||
net of tax | | | | (165,587 | ) | ||||
Net Income | 182,312 | 236,805 | 552,966 | 249,445 | |||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (6,114 | ) | (6,351 | ) | (18,450 | ) | (18,771 | ) | |
Net Income Attributable to Common Shares | $ 176,198 | $ 230,454 | $ 534,516 | $ 230,674 | |||||
Earnings Per Share (Note 5): | |||||||||
Basic: | |||||||||
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting | |||||||||
principle | $ .56 | $ .76 | $ 1.72 | $ 1.32 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | | | (.55 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ .56 | $ .76 | $ 1.72 | $ .77 | |||||
Diluted: | |||||||||
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting | |||||||||
principle | $ .53 | $ .71 | $ 1.61 | $ 1.23 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | | | (.50 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ .53 | $ .71 | $ 1.61 | $ .73 | |||||
Dividends per common share | $ .11 | $ .11 | $ .33 | $ .33 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||||
Current Assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 125,143 | $ 105,931 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 777,419 | 814,511 | |||
Inventories | 49,758 | 47,462 | |||
Broadcast rights | 308,508 | 326,557 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 137,364 | 149,570 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other | 57,980 | 80,623 | |||
Total current assets | 1,456,172 | 1,524,654 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 3,465,243 | 3,386,123 | |||
Accumulated depreciation | (1,718,574 | ) | (1,586,497 | ) | |
Net properties | 1,746,669 | 1,799,626 | |||
Broadcast rights | 424,690 | 413,857 | |||
Goodwill | 5,566,893 | 5,419,113 | |||
Other intangible assets, net | 3,166,268 | 2,997,958 | |||
Time Warner stock related to PHONES debt | 243,200 | 199,040 | |||
Other investments | 630,514 | 700,582 | |||
Prepaid pension costs | 883,578 | 864,626 | |||
Other assets | 153,545 | 158,872 | |||
Total assets | $ 14,271,529 | $ 14,078,328 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | |||||
Current Liabilities | |||||
Long-term debt due within one year | $ 46,927 | $ 46,368 | |||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 309,554 | 334,545 | |||
Deferred income | 96,187 | 87,962 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 702,949 | 685,101 | |||
Total current liabilities | 1,155,617 | 1,153,976 | |||
PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock | 533,200 | 523,440 | |||
Other long-term debt | 2,167,199 | 2,703,262 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 2,203,697 | 2,081,092 | |||
Contracts payable for broadcast rights | 596,716 | 578,034 | |||
Compensation and other obligations | 920,955 | 898,424 | |||
Total liabilities | 7,577,384 | 7,938,228 | |||
Shareholders Equity | |||||
Series B convertible preferred stock | 214,558 | 227,408 | |||
Series C convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 44,260 | 44,260 | |||
Series D-1 convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 38,097 | 38,097 | |||
Series D-2 convertible preferred stock, net of treasury stock | 24,510 | 24,510 | |||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | 8,573,488 | 8,342,505 | |||
Retained earnings | 4,952,648 | 4,516,291 | |||
Treasury common stock (at cost) | (7,152,390 | ) | (7,047,670 | ) | |
Unearned compensation related to ESOP | (33,772 | ) | (33,772 | ) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 32,746 | 28,471 | |||
Total shareholders equity | 6,694,145 | 6,140,100 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 14,271,529 | $ 14,078,328 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Three Quarters Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 | ||||
Operations | |||||
Net income | $ 552,966 | $ 249,445 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided | |||||
by operations: | |||||
(Gain) loss on change in fair values of derivatives | |||||
and related investments | (41,457 | ) | 118,448 | ||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments, net | (51,739 | ) | (105,194 | ) | |
Loss on investment write-downs | 8,544 | 9,869 | |||
Other non-operating gain | (10,845 | ) | (5,881 | ) | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | 165,587 | |||
Depreciation | 161,641 | 157,804 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 9,009 | 7,804 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 85,145 | 55,405 | |||
Increase in current income taxes | 99,937 | 27,077 | |||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | 34,305 | (3,484 | ) | ||
Other, net | 31,230 | (3,672 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operations | 878,736 | 673,208 | |||
Investments | |||||
Capital expenditures | (103,749 | ) | (115,675 | ) | |
Acquisitions and investments | (255,915 | ) | (58,640 | ) | |
Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries and investments | 75,546 | 13,597 | |||
Other, net | | (14,929 | ) | ||
Net cash used for investments | (284,118 | ) | (175,647 | ) | |
Financing | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (252,849 | ) | (477,985 | ) | |
Sales of common stock to employees, net | 124,674 | 110,679 | |||
Purchases of treasury common stock | (330,621 | ) | (29,363 | ) | |
Dividends | (116,610 | ) | (113,749 | ) | |
Net cash used for financing | (575,406 | ) | (510,418 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 19,212 | (12,857 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 105,931 | 65,836 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter | $ 125,143 | $ 52,979 | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PREPARATION
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the Company or Tribune) as of Sept. 28, 2003 and the results of their operations for the third quarters and first three quarters ended Sept. 28, 2003 and Sept. 29, 2002 and cash flows for the first three quarters ended Sept. 28, 2003 and Sept. 29, 2002. All adjustments reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported 2002 total revenues, operating profit or net income.
Previously, the Companys interactive and publishing businesses were separate reporting segments. However, as a result of various management and organizational changes, the two groups were integrated during the first quarter of 2003. Consequently, and in accordance with segment reporting guidelines, the operating results for the Companys interactive businesses are now reported as part of the operating results of the publishing segment. For comparison purposes, prior year results are also shown on this basis.
NOTE 2: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $27.3 million ($16.7 million after-tax) for various cost reduction initiatives. Approximately 300 full-time equivalent employee positions were eliminated as a result of these initiatives. Pretax restructuring charges of approximately $25 million were recorded at the publishing segment, $1.1 million at the broadcasting and entertainment segment and $1.2 million at corporate. These restructuring charges, consisting primarily of compensation expense, are presented as a separate line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
A summary of the significant components of the pretax restructuring charges for the first three quarters ended Sept. 29, 2002 is as follows (in millions):
Publishing |
Broadcasting |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance costs | $ 18.2 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.4 | $ 19.4 | |||||
Enhanced early retirement | |||||||||
pension costs | 2.2 | | | 2.2 | |||||
Asset disposals | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.5 | |||||
Lease termination costs | 1.6 | | 0.6 | 2.2 | |||||
Total | $ 25.0 | $ 1.1 | $ 1.2 | $ 27.3 | |||||
The remaining accruals for the restructuring charges amounted to $4.0 million at Sept. 28, 2003. The accruals primarily consist of costs related to severance and lease termination costs. A summary of the activity with respect to the restructuring accruals is as follows (in millions):
Restructuring accruals at Dec. 29, 2002 | $ 11.1 | ||
Payments | (7.1 | ) | |
Restructuring accruals at Sept. 28, 2003 | $ 4.0 | ||
NOTE 3: NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. FAS 148 requires disclosure in both annual and quarterly financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, and the effect of the method used on reported results. These additional disclosures are required beginning with the Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2003.
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recorded because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Under FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting or service period. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with FAS 123, the Companys third quarter and first three quarters net income and EPS would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data):
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma | ||||||
Net income | $182,312 | $162,607 | $236,805 | $216,855 | |||||
Net income attributable | |||||||||
to common shares | $176,198 | $156,493 | $230,454 | $210,504 | |||||
Basic EPS | $ 0.56 | $ 0.50 | $ 0.76 | $ 0.70 | |||||
Diluted EPS | $ 0.53 | $ 0.47 | $ 0.71 | $ 0.65 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As Reported |
Pro Forma |
As Reported |
Pro Forma | ||||||
Net income | $552,966 | $496,357 | $249,445 | $189,394 | |||||
Net income attributable | |||||||||
to common shares | $534,516 | $477,907 | $230,674 | $170,623 | |||||
Basic EPS | $ 1.72 | $ 1.54 | $ 0.77 | $ 0.57 | |||||
Diluted EPS | $ 1.61 | $ 1.44 | $ 0.73 | $ 0.55 |
In determining the pro forma compensation cost, the weighted average fair value of options granted at date of grant was estimated to be $7.26 and $12.16 in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003, respectively, and $7.76 and $12.08 in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2002, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions as provided under FAS 123. For both the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 and 2002, the following weighted average assumptions were used for general awards and replacement options:
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Awards |
Replacement Options |
General Awards |
Replacement Options | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.8% | 1.5% | 4.5% | 3.0% | |||||
Expected dividend yield | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | |||||
Expected stock price volatility | 32.7% | 29.5% | 31.8% | 28.6% | |||||
Expected life (in years) | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
Under certain circumstances, replacement options are granted when a participant pays the exercise price of a stock option and related tax withholding obligations with previously acquired shares of common stock. The number of replacement options granted is equal to the number of shares used to pay the exercise price and related tax withholding obligations. The exercise price of a replacement option is equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date
of grant, and the term is equal to the remaining term of the original option. Replacement options vest one year from the date of grant. The after-tax compensation cost related to replacement options represented $4.5 million and $11.7 million of the $19.7 million and $56.6 million pro forma reduction to net income in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003, respectively. The after-tax compensation cost related to replacement options represented $2.2 million and $7.0 million of the $20.0 million and $60.0 million pro forma reduction to net income in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2002, respectively. The pro forma reduction to net income also includes the broad based stock options that the Company granted in the first quarter of 2002 to the majority of employees, in lieu of merit wage increases. The broad based stock option grants vested after one year and had an after-tax compensation cost of $5.7 million and $16.9 million in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2002, respectively.
NOTE 4: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The provisions of FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, that pertain to impairment of intangible assets have superceded the impairment related provisions included in FAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. Under FAS 142, the annual impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not being amortized must be based generally on fair values; the review under FAS 121 was based generally on projected future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated fair values of these assets subject to the impairment review were calculated as of Dec. 30, 2001 and Dec. 29, 2002 based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. As a result of initially applying the new impairment provisions of FAS 142, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $271 million ($166 million after-tax, or $.50 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2002. The charge related to certain of the Companys newspaper mastheads ($226 million), a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license ($43 million) and a television network affiliation agreement ($2 million), and is presented as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. The impairments were primarily the result of decreases in operating revenues compared to forecasts prepared at the dates the respective companies were acquired. No adjustment to intangible assets was required as a result of the impairment review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Goodwill and other intangible assets at Sept. 28, 2003 and Dec. 29, 2002 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
||||||||
Intangible assets continuing to be | |||||||||||||
amortized | |||||||||||||
Subscribers (useful life of 15 | |||||||||||||
to 20 years) | $ 195,697 | $ (40,386 | ) | $155,311 | $195,697 | $(32,885 | ) | $162,812 | |||||
Other (useful life of 3 to 40 years) | 30,241 | (3,156 | ) | 27,085 | 18,002 | (1,648 | ) | 16,354 | |||||
Total | $ 225,938 | $ (43,542 | ) | 182,396 | $213,699 | $(34,533 | ) | 179,166 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangibles no | |||||||||||||
longer being amortized | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||||
Publishing | 4,024,446 | 4,016,882 | |||||||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 1,542,447 | 1,402,231 | |||||||||||
Total goodwill | 5,566,893 | 5,419,113 | |||||||||||
Newspaper mastheads | 1,575,814 | 1,575,814 | |||||||||||
FCC licenses | 1,126,050 | 1,003,970 | |||||||||||
Network affiliation agreements | 274,076 | 231,076 | |||||||||||
Tradename | 7,932 | 7,932 | |||||||||||
Total | 8,550,765 | 8,237,905 | |||||||||||
Total goodwill and other intangible | |||||||||||||
assets | $8,733,161 | $ 8,417,071 | |||||||||||
NOTE 5: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Third Quarter Ended |
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in | |||||||||
accounting principle | $ 182,312 | $ 236,805 | $ 552,966 | $ 415,032 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting | |||||||||
principle, net of tax | | | | (165,587 | ) | ||||
Net income | 182,312 | 236,805 | 552,966 | 249,445 | |||||
Preferred dividends, net of tax | (6,114 | ) | (6,351 | ) | (18,450 | ) | (18,771 | ) | |
Net income attributable to common shares | $ 176,198 | $ 230,454 | $ 534,516 | $ 230,674 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 313,080 | 302,343 | 310,192 | 300,915 | |||||
Basic EPS | $ .56 | $ .76 | $ 1.72 | $ .77 | |||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in | |||||||||
accounting principle | $ 182,312 | $ 236,805 | $ 552,966 | $ 415,032 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting | |||||||||
principle, net of tax | | | | (165,587 | ) | ||||
Net income | 182,312 | 236,805 | 552,966 | 249,445 | |||||
Additional ESOP contribution required | |||||||||
assuming Series B preferred shares were | |||||||||
converted, net of tax | (2,379 | ) | (2,491 | ) | (7,235 | ) | (7,563 | ) | |
Dividends on Series C, D-1, and D-2 preferred | |||||||||
stock | (2,063 | ) | (2,112 | ) | (6,189 | ) | (6,142 | ) | |
LYONs interest expense, net of tax | | 1,541 | 2,884 | 4,666 | |||||
Adjusted net income | $ 177,870 | $ 233,743 | $ 542,426 | $ 240,406 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 313,080 | 302,343 | 310,192 | 300,915 | |||||
Assumed conversion of Series B preferred shares | |||||||||
into common shares | 15,721 | 16,945 | 15,972 | 16,945 | |||||
Assumed exercise of stock options, net of | |||||||||
common shares assumed repurchased | |||||||||
with the proceeds | 6,030 | 5,136 | 6,589 | 6,083 | |||||
Assumed conversion of LYONs debt securities | | 7,014 | 4,282 | 7,122 | |||||
Adjusted weighted average common shares | |||||||||
outstanding | 334,831 | 331,438 | 337,035 | 331,065 | |||||
Diluted EPS | $ .53 | $ .71 | $ 1.61 | $ .73 | |||||
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS was computed assuming that the Series B convertible preferred shares and the LYONs debt securities were converted into common shares. The LYONs converted into approximately seven million shares of common stock during June, 2003; therefore, a weighted average portion was used in the first three quarters 2003 calculation. Also, for both years, weighted average common shares outstanding was adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options. Preferred securities that are convertible into approximately 2.3 million shares for both the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003, have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effects were antidilutive.
NOTE 6: CHANGES IN OPERATIONS AND NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Acquisitions On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV was structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It was funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), with an estimated fair market value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash. The results of operations of KWBP-TV and KPLR-TV are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income since their date of acquisition.
Non-Operating Items The third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in thousands):
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Gain on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $ 24,720 | $ 15,129 | $ 41,457 | $ 25,372 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | (199 | ) | (122 | ) | 51,739 | 31,664 | |||
Loss on investment write-downs | (4,707 | ) | (2,881 | ) | (8,544 | ) | (5,229 | ) | |
Other non-operating gain | 10,845 | 6,623 | 10,845 | 6,623 | |||||
Total non-operating items | $ 30,659 | $ 18,749 | $ 95,497 | $ 58,430 | |||||
The 2003 third quarter and first three quarters change in fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. In the third quarter of 2003, the $25 million non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $35 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES, which was partially offset by a $10 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. In the first three quarters of 2003, the $42 million non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $44 million increase in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock, which was partially offset by a $2 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES.
In the first three quarters of 2003, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments resulted primarily from the March 21, 2003 divestiture of the assets of the Companys remaining Denver radio station, KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM, plus cash of $20 million, for the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Ore. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $51 million.
The third quarter and first three quarters of 2002 also included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in thousands):
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $ 23,496 | $14,379 | $(118,448 | ) | $(72,490 | ) | |||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | 101,485 | 62,109 | 105,194 | 64,379 | |||||
Loss on investment write-downs | (2,334 | ) | (1,428 | ) | (9,869 | ) | (6,040 | ) | |
Other non-operating gain | 5,881 | 3,599 | 5,881 | 3,599 | |||||
State income tax settlement adjustment | | 3,003 | | 3,003 | |||||
Total non-operating items | $128,528 | $81,662 | $ (17,242 | ) | $ (7,549 | ) | |||
The 2002 third quarter and first three quarters change in fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. In the third quarter of 2002, the $24 million
non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $65 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES, which was partially offset by a $41 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. In the first three quarters of 2002, the $118 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $335 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock, which was partially offset by a $217 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES.
In July 2002, the Company exchanged two of its Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM, for the assets of two television stations, WTTV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station WTTK, Kokomo, Indiana. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $108 million.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company reduced its state income tax liability by a total of $9 million, net of federal taxes, as a result of favorably resolving certain state income tax issues. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The portion applicable to non-operating items was $3 million.
NOTE 7: INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newsprint (at LIFO) | $38,151 | $36,065 | |||
Supplies and other | 11,607 | 11,397 | |||
Total inventories | $49,758 | $47,462 | |||
Newsprint inventories are valued under the LIFO method and were less than current cost by approximately $1 million at Sept. 28, 2003 and equal to current cost at Dec. 29, 2002.
NOTE 8: LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial paper, weighted average interest rate of 1.1% in 2003 | |||||
and 1.5% in 2002 | $ 163,627 | $ 348,529 | |||
Medium-term notes, weighted average | |||||
interest rate of 6.2%, due 2003-2008 | 919,185 | 972,235 | |||
8.4% guaranteed ESOP notes, due 2003 | 33,772 | 33,772 | |||
Capitalized real estate obligation, effective interest rate of | |||||
7.7%, expiring 2009 | 90,619 | 99,595 | |||
7.45% notes due 2009 | 395,634 | 395,092 | |||
7.25% debentures due 2013 | 142,363 | 141,907 | |||
LYONs due 2017 | | 289,721 | |||
7.5% debentures due 2023 | 94,019 | 93,844 | |||
6.61% debentures due 2027 | 242,527 | 242,297 | |||
7.25% debentures due 2096 | 129,273 | 129,133 | |||
Other notes and obligations | 3,107 | 3,505 | |||
Total debt excluding PHONES | 2,214,126 | 2,749,630 | |||
Less amounts classified as due within one year | (46,927 | ) | (46,368 | ) | |
Long-term debt excluding PHONES | 2,167,199 | 2,703,262 | |||
2% PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock, due 2029 | 533,200 | 523,440 | |||
Total long-term debt | $ 2,700,399 | $ 3,226,702 | |||
The discounted debt and derivative components of the PHONES were as follows (in thousands):
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHONES Debt: | |||||
Discounted debt component (at book value) | $429,760 | $422,640 | |||
Derivative component (at fair value) | 103,440 | 100,800 | |||
Total | $533,200 | $523,440 | |||
Time Warner stock related to PHONES (at fair value) | $243,200 | $199,040 | |||
Under the provisions of FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the PHONES consist of a discounted debt component, which is presented at book value, and a derivative component, which is presented at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES are recorded in the statement of income. The derivative component of the PHONES debt is calculated as the difference between the quoted market value of the PHONES and the estimated fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES. The fair value of the discounted debt component of the PHONES is calculated based on an estimate of the current interest rate available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturity and similar terms to the PHONES. The book value of the discounted debt component is based on the prevailing interest rate (8.125%) at issuance of the PHONES. The market value of the PHONES, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, was $630 million and $584 million at Sept. 28, 2003 and Dec. 29, 2002, respectively.
On May 22, 2003 the Company issued a notice to the holders of Tribunes Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs) (zero coupon convertible notes) that the Company would redeem this debt issue on June 23, 2003. However, all of the LYONs holders converted their notes prior to the redemption date. The LYONs converted into approximately seven million shares of common stock.
Notes issued under the commercial paper program have maturities of less than 90 days. The Company intends to refinance $164 million of commercial paper and $186 million of medium-term notes, scheduled to mature by Sept. 28, 2004, and has the ability to do so on a long-term basis through existing revolving credit agreements. Accordingly, these notes were classified as long-term at Sept. 28, 2003. The Company had revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions at Sept. 28, 2003, providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.2 billion, of which $600 million expires in March 2004 and $600 million expires in December 2005. No amounts were borrowed under these credit agreements as of Sept. 28, 2003.
NOTE 9: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other comprehensive income for the quarters and three quarters ended Sept. 28, 2003 and Sept. 29, 2002 includes unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale.
The Companys comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
Third Quarter Ended |
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||
Net income | $ 182,312 | $ 236,805 | $ 552,966 | $ 249,445 | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, net | (5,416 | ) | 7,974 | (2,177 | ) | 11,484 | |||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable | |||||||||
securities classified as available-for-sale: | |||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during | |||||||||
the period, before tax | 379 | (11,691 | ) | 9,812 | (86,982 | ) | |||
Less adjustment for (gain) loss on sales of | |||||||||
investments included in net income | 674 | | 729 | (2,986 | ) | ||||
Income taxes | (408 | ) | 4,536 | (4,089 | ) | 35,139 | |||
Change in net unrealized | |||||||||
gain on securities | 645 | (7,155 | ) | 6,452 | (54,829 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (4,771 | ) | 819 | 4,275 | (43,345 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income | $ 177,541 | $ 237,624 | $ 557,241 | $ 206,100 | |||||
NOTE 10: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new broadcast ownership rules, including a new newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule. The new rule eliminates the cross-ownership prohibition entirely in markets with nine or more television stations and permits combinations of one newspaper and one television station in markets having between four and eight television stations. Tribune complies with the new rule in each of the five markets where the Company owns both newspaper and television operations New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, South Florida and Hartford. The new broadcast ownership rules were scheduled to become effective on Sept. 4, 2003. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has stayed the effectiveness of the new broadcast ownership rules pending the outcome of a lawsuit filed with that Court by various public interest groups challenging the new rules. Lawmakers in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives have also taken action to invalidate or modify the new broadcast ownership rules. The Company cannot predict with certainty whether the new newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule will be affected by the pending litigation or Congressional action.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by the Company in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirrors 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Companys federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Sept. 28, 2003, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $259 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $53 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in compensation and other obligations on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Various state and local income tax audits are expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. The resolution of these tax audits could result in tax liabilities that are lower than what has been recorded by the Company.
NOTE 11: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Previously, the Companys interactive and publishing businesses were separate reporting segments. However, as a result of various management and organizational changes, the two groups were integrated during the first quarter of 2003. Consequently, and in accordance with segment reporting guidelines, the operating results for the Companys interactive businesses are now reported as part of the operating results of the publishing segment. For comparison purposes, prior year results are also shown on this basis.
Financial data for each of the Companys business segments are as follows (in thousands):
Third Quarter Ended |
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 966,378 | $ 946,990 | $ 2,953,596 | $ 2,881,915 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 419,145 | 393,504 | 1,171,600 | 1,072,770 | |||||
Total operating revenues | $ 1,385,523 | $ 1,340,494 | $ 4,125,196 | $ 3,954,685 | |||||
Operating profit before restructuring | |||||||||
charges (1): | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 192,585 | $ 199,063 | $ 624,838 | $ 611,135 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 133,663 | 136,500 | 372,880 | 339,024 | |||||
Corporate expenses | (12,085 | ) | (13,373 | ) | (37,627 | ) | (33,193 | ) | |
Total operating profit before | |||||||||
restructuring charges | $ 314,163 | $ 322,190 | $ 960,091 | $ 916,966 | |||||
Operating profit including restructuring | |||||||||
charges: | |||||||||
Publishing | $ 192,585 | $ 199,063 | $ 624,838 | $ 586,212 | |||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 133,663 | 136,500 | 372,880 | 337,937 | |||||
Corporate expenses | (12,085 | ) | (13,373 | ) | (37,627 | ) | (34,436 | ) | |
Total operating profit including | |||||||||
restructuring charges | $ 314,163 | $ 322,190 | $ 960,091 | $ 889,713 | |||||
Sept. 28, 2003 |
Dec. 29, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||
Publishing | $ 8,243,371 | $ 8,328,030 | |||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 4,491,992 | 4,163,348 | |||
Corporate | 1,536,166 | 1,586,950 | |||
Total assets | $14,271,529 | $14,078,328 | |||
(1) Operating profit for each segment excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes. Operating profit before restructuring charges is a key metric used by the Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined by FAS No. 131, Segment Reporting, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to a segment and assess its performance.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion compares the results of operations of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) for the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 to the third quarter and first three quarters of 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported 2002 total revenues, operating profit or net income.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This discussion (including, in particular, the discussion under Outlook), the information contained in the preceding notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the information contained in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, contain certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Companys current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Companys control, include: changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, cost of broadcast rights, interest rates, competition and other economic conditions; regulatory and judicial rulings; changes in accounting standards; adverse results from litigation or tax related proceedings or audits; the effect of labor strikes, lock-outs and negotiations; the effect of acquisitions, investments, divestitures, derivative transactions and litigation on the Companys results of operations and financial condition; and the Companys reliance on third-party vendors\ for various services. The words believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, could, should, intend and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are being made as of the date of this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
ACQUISITIONS
On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Oregon, from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV was structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It was funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM), with an estimated fair market value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash. The results of operations of KWBP-TV and KPLR-TV are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income since their date of acquisition.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $27 million ($17 million after-tax). For further discussion of the restructuring charges, see Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1.
NON-OPERATING ITEMS
The third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in millions):
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 28, 2003 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Gain on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $ 24.7 | $ 15.1 | $ 41.5 | $ 25.4 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 51.7 | 31.6 | |||
Loss on investment write-downs | (4.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (8.5 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |
Other non-operating gain | 10.8 | 6.6 | 10.8 | 6.6 | |||||
Total non-operating items | $ 30.6 | $ 18.7 | $ 95.5 | $ 58.4 | |||||
The 2003 third quarter and first three quarters change in fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. In the third quarter of 2003, the $25 million non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $35 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES, which was partially offset by a $10 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. In the first three quarters of 2003, the $42 million non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $44 million increase in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock, which was partially offset by a $2 million increase in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES.
In the first three quarters of 2003, the gain on sales of subsidiaries and investments resulted primarily from the March 21, 2003 divestiture of the assets of the Companys remaining Denver radio station, KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM, plus cash of $20 million, for the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Ore. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $51 million.
The third quarter and first three quarters of 2002 also included several non-operating items, summarized as follows (in millions):
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
Three Quarters Ended Sept. 29, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) |
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
After-tax Gain (Loss) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on change in fair values | |||||||||
of derivatives and related investments | $ 23.5 | $ 14.4 | $ (118.4 | ) | $ (72.5 | ) | |||
Gain on sales of subsidiaries and | |||||||||
investments, net | 101.4 | 62.1 | 105.1 | 64.4 | |||||
Loss on investment write-downs | (2.3 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (9.8 | ) | (6.0 | ) | |
Other non-operating gain | 5.9 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 3.6 | |||||
State income tax settlement adjustment | | 3.0 | | 3.0 | |||||
Total non-operating items | $ 128.5 | $ 81.7 | $ (17.2 | ) | $ (7.5 | ) | |||
The 2002 third quarter and first three quarters change in fair values of derivatives and related investments related entirely to the Companys PHONES and related Time Warner investment. In the third quarter of 2002, the $24 million non-cash pretax gain resulted from a $65 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES, which was partially offset by a $41 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. In the first three quarters of 2002, the $118 million non-cash pretax loss resulted from a $335 million decrease in the fair value of 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock, which was partially offset by a $217 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES.
In July 2002, the Company exchanged two of its Denver radio stations, KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM, for the assets of two television stations, WTTV, Indianapolis, and its satellite station WTTK, Kokomo, Indiana. The divestiture of the Denver radio station assets resulted in a pretax gain of $108 million.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company reduced its state income tax liability by a total of $9 million, net of federal taxes, as a result of favorably resolving certain state income tax issues. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The portion applicable to non-operating items was $3 million.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new broadcast ownership rules, including a new newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule. The new rule eliminates the cross-ownership prohibition entirely in markets with nine or more television stations and permits combinations of one newspaper and one television station in markets having between four and eight television stations. Tribune complies with the new rule in each of the five markets where the Company owns both newspaper and television operations New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, South Florida and Hartford. The new broadcast ownership rules were scheduled to become effective on Sept. 4, 2003. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has stayed the effectiveness of the new broadcast ownership rules pending the outcome of a lawsuit filed with that Court by various public interest groups challenging the new rules. Lawmakers in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives have also taken action to invalidate or modify the new broadcast ownership rules. The Company cannot predict with certainty whether the new newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule will be affected by the pending litigation or Congressional action.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Companys results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the seasonality of the Companys revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter revenues. Results for the second quarter usually reflect spring advertising, while the fourth quarter includes advertising related to the holiday season. Results for the 2003 and 2002 third quarters reflect these seasonal patterns.
Previously, the Companys interactive and publishing businesses were separate reporting segments. However, as a result of various management and organizational changes, the two groups were integrated during the first quarter of 2003. Consequently, and in accordance with segment reporting guidelines, the operating results for the Companys interactive businesses are now reported as part of the operating results of the publishing segment. For comparison purposes, prior year results are also shown on this basis.
CONSOLIDATED
The Companys consolidated operating results for the third quarters and first three quarters of 2003 and 2002 are shown in the table below.
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions, except per share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Operating revenues | $ 1,385 | $ 1,340 | + 3% | $ 4,125 | $ 3,955 | + 4% | |||||||
Operating profit (1) | $ 314 | $ 322 | - 3% | $ 960 | $ 890 | + 8% | |||||||
Net income (loss) on equity investments | $ 1 | $ (28 | ) | * | $ (7 | ) | $ (52 | ) | - 87% | ||||
Non-operating items | $ 31 | $ 129 | - 76% | $ 95 | $ (17 | ) | * | ||||||
Net income: | |||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of | |||||||||||||
accounting change | $ 182 | $ 237 | - 23% | $ 553 | $ 415 | + 33% | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting | |||||||||||||
change, net | | | | | (166 | ) | - 100% | ||||||
Net income | $ 182 | $ 237 | - 23% | $ 553 | $ 249 | * | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of | |||||||||||||
accounting change | $ .53 | $ .71 | - 25% | $ 1.61 | $ 1.23 | + 31% | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | | | | (.50 | ) | - 100% | ||||||
Net income | $ .53 | $ .71 | - 25% | $ 1.61 | $ .73 | * | |||||||
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes.
* Not meaningful
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS for the 2003 third quarter was $.53 compared with $.71 in 2002. The 2003 and 2002 third quarter results included a net non-operating gain of $.05 and $.25 per diluted share, respectively. Diluted EPS for the first three quarters of 2003 was $1.61 compared with $.73 in 2002. The 2003 first three quarters results included a net non-operating gain of $.17 per diluted share. The 2002 first three quarter results included a net non-operating loss of $.02 per diluted share, a restructuring charge of $.05 per diluted share and a one-time $.50 loss per diluted share for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to the initial application of the impairment provisions of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Operating Revenues and Profit The Companys consolidated operating revenues, depreciation and amortization expense, and operating profit by business segment for the third quarter and first three quarters were as follows:
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||||||
Publishing | $ 966 | $ 947 | + 2% | $ 2,953 | $ 2,882 | + 3% | |||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 419 | 393 | + 7% | 1,172 | 1,073 | + 9% | |||||||
Total operating revenues | $ 1,385 | $ 1,340 | + 3% | $ 4,125 | $ 3,955 | + 4% | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | |||||||||||||
Publishing | $ 44 | $ 44 | + 1% | $ 133 | $ 130 | + 3% | |||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 11 | 11 | + 3% | 36 | 34 | + 5% | |||||||
Corporate | 1 | 1 | - 22% | 2 | 2 | - 15% | |||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense | $ 56 | $ 56 | + 1% | $ 171 | $ 166 | + 3% | |||||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges (1) | |||||||||||||
Publishing | $ 192 | $ 199 | - 3% | $ 625 | $ 611 | + 2% | |||||||
Broadcasting and Entertainment | 134 | 136 | - 2% | 373 | 339 | + 10% | |||||||
Corporate expenses | (12 | ) | (13 | ) | - 10% | (38 | ) | (33 | ) | + 13% | |||
Total before restructuring charges | 314 | 322 | - 3% | 960 | 917 | + 5% | |||||||
Restructuring charges | | | | | (27 | ) | -100% | ||||||
Total operating profit | $ 314 | $ 322 | - 3% | $ 960 | $ 890 | + 8% | |||||||
(1) Operating profit for each segment excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes. Operating profit before restructuring charges is a key metric used by the Company's chief operating decision maker, as defined by FAS No. 131, Segment Reporting, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to a segment and assess its performance.
Consolidated operating revenues for the 2003 third quarter rose 3% to $1.4 billion from $1.3 billion in 2002 and for the first three quarters increased 4% to $4.1 billion from $4.0 billion in 2002. These increases were primarily due to improvements in publishing advertising revenues and revenue grwoth in revenues in broadcasting and entertainment for both television and radio/entertainment. Excluding all acquisitions that affect comparability in the period presented (on a comparable basis), consolidated revenues were up 3% in the third quarter of 2003 and 4% in the first three quarters.
Consolidated operating profit decreased 3%, or $8 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and rose 8%, or $70 million, in the first three quarters. The 2002 first three quarters included $27 million of restructuring charges incurred in the first quarter of 2002. Publishing operating profit, before restructuring charges, decreased 3%, or $7 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and rose 2%, or $14 million, in the first three quarters. The third quarter 2003 decrease was mainly due to an increases in newsprint and ink, compensation and circulation expenses, partially offset by growth in advertising revenues at Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles and Orlando. The increase in the first three quarters of 2003 was primarily due to increases in advertising revenues at Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, New York, Los Angeles and Orlando, partially offset by an increase in circulation, compensation and newsprint and ink expenses. Broadcasting and entertainment operating profit, before restructuring charges, was down 2%, or $2 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and increased 10%, or $34 million, in the first three quarters. The decrease in third quarter 2003 operating profit was primarily due to increased compensation and programming expenses, partially offset by higher television and radio/entertainment revenues. The first three quarters increase was primarily due to increased television and radio/entertainment revenues, partially offset by higher compensation and programming expenses. On a comparable basis, consolidated operating profit decreased 3%, or $11 million, in the third quarter and rose 7%, or $62 million, in the first three quarters of 2003.
Operating Expenses Consolidated operating expenses for the third quarter and first three quarters were as follows:
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Cost of sales | $ 682 | $ 644 | + 6% | $1,991 | $1,910 | + 4% | |||||||
Selling, general & administrative | 333 | 318 | + 5% | 1,003 | 962 | + 4% | |||||||
Depreciation | 53 | 53 | + 1% | 162 | 158 | + 2% | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3 | 3 | + 7% | 9 | 8 | + 15% | |||||||
Operating expenses before restructuring | |||||||||||||
charges | $1,071 | $1,018 | + 5% | $3,165 | $3,038 | + 4% | |||||||
Restructuring charges | | | | | 27 | -100% | |||||||
Total operating expenses | $1,071 | $1,018 | + 5% | $3,165 | $3,065 | + 3% | |||||||
Cost of sales increased 6%, or $38 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 4%, or $81 million, in the first three quarters. On a comparable basis, cost of sales was up 5%, or $34 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 3%, or $66 million, in the first three quarters primarily due to higher compensation, newsprint and ink, programming and newspaper distribution expenses. Compensation expense rose 5%, or $14 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 3%, or $25 million, in the first three quarters due to higher player compensation for the Chicago Cubs, a decline in the pension credit, salary increases and higher medical expenses. On a comparable basis, compensation expense increased 5%, or $13 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 3%, or $22 million, in the first three quarters. Newsprint and ink expense rose 9%, or $9 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 3%, or $10 million, in the first three quarters as average newsprint costs were up 8% in the third quarter and 3% in the first three quarters of 2003, while consumption increased 1% in the third quarter and remained flat in the first three quarters of 2003. Programming expenses increased 8%, or $8 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 10%, or $28 million, in the first three quarters due to a rise in broadcast rights amortization expense, related to acquisitions and the fall 2002 launch of Will & Grace, and an increase in programming expenses at Tribune Entertainment. On a comparable basis, programming expenses rose 5%, or $5 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 6%, or $17 million, in the first three quarters. Newspaper distribution expense was up 4%, or $3 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 5%, or $12 million, in the first three quarters.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were up 5%, or $15 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 4%, or $41 million, in the first three quarters. On a comparable basis, SG&A expense increased 3%, or $10 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 3%, or $33 million, in the first three quarters, primarily due to increases in compensation and promotion expenses. Compensation expense increased 5%, or $8 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 4%, or $22 million, in the first three quarters, due to acquisitions, a decline in the pension credit, salary increases, and higher medical expenses. On a comparable basis, compensation expense rose 4%, or $6 million, in the third quarter and 3%, or $17 million, in the first three quarters of 2003. Promotion expenses rose 4%, or $1 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 12%, or $11 million, in the first three quarters, primarily due to increased promotional efforts to increase circulation.
The Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $27 million in the first quarter of 2002 (see discussion in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
PUBLISHING
Operating Revenues and Profit The following table presents publishing operating revenues, operating expenses before restructuring charges and operating profit for the third quarter and first three quarters.
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Operating revenues | $966 | $947 | + 2% | $2,953 | $2,882 | + 3% | |||||||
Operating expenses before restructuring | |||||||||||||
charges | 774 | 748 | + 3% | 2,328 | 2,271 | + 3% | |||||||
Operating profit before restructuring | |||||||||||||
charges (1) | 192 | 199 | - 3% | 625 | 611 | + 2% | |||||||
Restructuring charges | | | | | (25 | ) | -100% | ||||||
Operating profit | $192 | $199 | - 3% | $ 625 | $ 586 | + 7% | |||||||
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes. Operating profit before restructuring charges is a key metric used by the Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined by FAS No. 131, Segment Reporting, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to a segment and assess its performance.
Publishing operating revenues rose 2% to $966 million for the third quarter primarily due to increases in advertising revenue in Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, and Orlando, partially offset by declines at Hartford and Baltimore. For the first three quarters of 2003, operating revenues increased 3% to $3 billion mainly due to increases in advertising revenues in Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, New York, Los Angeles and Orlando, partially offset by declines in Hartford and Baltimore.
Operating profit for the 2003 third quarter fell 3% to $192 million due to higher newsprint and ink, compensation and circulation expenses, partially offset by higher advertising revenues. Operating profit, before restructuring charges, in the first three quarters increased 2% to $625 million mainly as a result of increased advertising revenues, partially offset by higher circulation, compensation, and newsprint and ink expenses.
Publishing operating revenues, by classification, for the third quarter and first three quarters were as follows:
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Advertising | |||||||||||||
Retail | $ 303 | $ 296 | + 2% | $ 921 | $ 896 | + 3% | |||||||
National | 174 | 164 | + 6% | 559 | 520 | + 8% | |||||||
Classified | 261 | 260 | + 1% | 778 | 784 | - 1% | |||||||
Total advertising | 738 | 720 | + 3% | 2,258 | 2,200 | + 3% | |||||||
Circulation | 163 | 166 | - 2% | 498 | 501 | - 1% | |||||||
Other | 65 | 61 | + 6% | 197 | 181 | + 9% | |||||||
Total revenues | $ 966 | $ 947 | + 2% | $2,953 | $2,882 | + 3% | |||||||
Retail, national and classified advertising revenues include both print and interactive revenues for 2003 and 2002. Total advertising revenues rose 3% in both the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2003. Retail advertising was up 2%, or $7 million, in the third quarter and 3%, or $25 million, in the first three quarters of 2003 due to increases in furniture/home furnishing, food and hardware, partially offset by a decline in electronics and department stores. Preprint revenues, which were the primary contributor to the retail advertising growth, increased 5% for the third quarter and 9% for the first three quarters of 2003. Chicago led preprint revenue growth with an increase of 11%, or $4 million, in the third quarter and 12%, or $12 million, in the first three quarters due to a new preprint facility for Sunday inserting that is now operational. Preprint revenues in Los Angeles and New York were up 6%, or $2 million, and down 2%, or $1 million, respectively, for the third quarter and rose 11%, or $9 million, and 4%, or
$3 million, respectively, in the first three quarters of 2003. National advertising revenue for the third quarter increased 6%, or $10 million, and 8%, or $39 million, for the first three quarters of 2003 primarily due to increases in the hi-tech, financial, auto manufacturers and movies/entertainment categories. Classified advertising revenues increased 1%, or $1 million, in the third quarter and declined 1%, or $6 million, for the first three quarters of 2003. The third quarter increase is primarily due to a 10% increase in real estate and a 3% increase in auto, partially offset by a 7% decline in help wanted. The decrease in the first three quarters is due to an 11% decrease in help wanted, partially offset by an 11% increase in real estate and a 3% increase in auto.
Advertising volume for the third quarter and first three quarters was as follows:
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Inches in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Full run | |||||||||||||
Retail | 1,397 | 1,422 | - 2% | 4,274 | 4,400 | - 3% | |||||||
National | 893 | 818 | + 9% | 2,787 | 2,563 | + 9% | |||||||
Classified | 2,633 | 2,570 | + 2% | 7,751 | 7,617 | + 2% | |||||||
Total full run | 4,923 | 4,810 | + 2% | 14,812 | 14,580 | + 2% | |||||||
Part run | 4,853 | 4,755 | + 2% | 14,553 | 14,094 | + 3% | |||||||
Total inches | 9,776 | 9,565 | + 2% | 29,365 | 28,674 | + 2% | |||||||
Preprint pieces (in millions) | 3,046 | 2,909 | + 5% | 9,310 | 8,772 | + 6% |
Full run advertising linage increased 2% in both the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 due to a 9% increase in national advertising in both the third quarter and first three quarters. Full run national advertising linage was up due to increases in Los Angeles, Newport News, Chicago and Baltimore. Full run retail advertising linage decreased 2% in the third quarter and 3% in the first three quarters. The third quarter decrease was primarily due to declines in Newport News, New York, Fort Lauderdale and Baltimore, partially offset by an increase in Chicago. The decrease in the first three quarters is due to declines in Baltimore, New York, Newport News and Fort Lauderdale, partially offset by an increase in Chicago. Full run classified advertising linage rose 2% in both the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003. The third quarter increase is due to increases in Newport News, Fort Lauderdale, Allentown and New York. The increase in the first three quarters is due to increases in Fort Lauderdale, Newport News and Orlando, partially offset by declines in Baltimore, New York and Chicago. Part run advertising linage increased 2% in the third quarter and 3% in the first three quarters of 2003. The third quarter increase is due to increases in Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles and New York, partially offset by decreases in Orlando and Chicago. The increase in the first three quarters is due to increases in Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Chicago and New York, partially offset by a decrease at Orlando. Preprint advertising pieces rose 5% in the third quarter and 6% in the first three quarters of 2003. The third quarter increase is due to increases in Los Angeles, Chicago and Fort Lauderdale, partially offset by a decrease in New York. The increase in the first three quarters is due to increases in Los Angeles, Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and New York.
Circulation revenues were down 2% in the third quarter and 1% in the first three quarters of 2003. The third quarter decline is primarily due to a decline in New York. The decrease in the first three quarters is due to declines in New York, Fort Lauderdale and Baltimore, partially offset by an increase in Los Angeles. Total average daily circulation was down 1% to 3,264,000 copies in the third quarter and 1% to 3,358,000 copies in the first three quarters of 2003. Total average Sunday circulation was flat at 4,815,000 copies in the third quarter of 2003 and 4,847,000 in the first three quarters.
Other revenues are derived from advertising placement services; the syndication of columns, features, information and comics to newspapers; commercial printing operations; delivery of other publications; direct mail operations; cable television news programming; distribution of entertainment listings; and other publishing-related activities. Other revenues increased 6%, or $4 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 9%, or $16 million, for the first three quarters. The third quarter increase is primarily due to increases in Los Angeles and New York. The increase in the first three quarters is due to increases in Los Angeles, New York and Chicago.
Operating Expenses Publishing operating expenses, before restructuring charges, increased 3%, or $26 million, in the third quarter and 3%, or $57 million, for the first three quarters of 2003 due to increases in newsprint and ink, compensation and circulation expenses. Newsprint and ink expense was up 9%, or $9 million, in the third quarter and 3%, or $10 million, for the first three quarters of 2003. Average newsprint costs increased 8% in the third quarter and increased 3% for the first three quarters, while consumption increased 1% for the third quarter and was flat in the first three quarters. Compensation expense rose 2%, or $7 million, for the third quarter and 2%, or $19 million, in the first three quarters primarily due to a decline in the pension credit, salary increases, and higher medical expenses. Circulation expense was up 4%, or $4 million, in the third quarter and 7%, or $23 million, in the first three quarters of 2003 due to higher distribution and promotion expenses. Publishing recorded pretax restructuring charges of $25 million in the first quarter of 2002 (see discussion in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
BROADCASTING AND ENTERTAINMENT
Operating Revenues and Profit The following table presents broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues, operating expenses before restructuring charges and operating profit for the third quarter and first three quarters. Entertainment includes Tribune Entertainment and the Chicago Cubs.
Third Quarter |
Three Quarters |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Change |
2003 |
2002 |
Change | |||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||||||
Television | $327 | $310 | + 5% | $ 970 | $ 882 | + 10% | |||||||
Radio/Entertainment | 92 | 83 | + 11% | 202 | 191 | + 6% | |||||||
Total operating revenues | $419 | $393 | + 7% | $1,172 | $1,073 | + 9% | |||||||
Operating expenses before restructuring charges | |||||||||||||
Television | $206 | $188 | + 10% | $ 611 | $ 560 | + 9% | |||||||
Radio/Entertainment | 79 | 69 | + 15% | 188 | 174 | + 8% | |||||||
Total operating expenses before | |||||||||||||
restructuring charges | $285 | $257 | + 11% | $ 799 | $ 734 | + 9% | |||||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges (1) | |||||||||||||
Television | $121 | $122 | - 1% | $ 359 | $ 322 | + 12% | |||||||
Radio/Entertainment | 13 | 14 | - 12% | 14 | 17 | - 20% | |||||||
Operating profit before restructuring charges | 134 | 136 | - 2% | 373 | 339 | + 10% | |||||||
Restructuring charges | | | | | (1 | ) | -100% | ||||||
Total operating profit | $134 | $136 | - 2% | $ 373 | $ 338 | + 10% | |||||||
(1) Operating profit excludes interest income and expense, equity earnings and losses, non-operating items and income taxes. Operating profit before restructuring charges is a key metric used by the Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined by FAS No. 131, Segment Reporting, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to a segment and assess its performance.
Broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues increased 7% to $419 million in the 2003 third quarter and 9% to $1.2 billion in the first three quarters, due to higher television and radio/entertainment revenues. Excluding the acquisitions of WTTV-Indianapolis (July 2002), KPLR-St. Louis (March 2003) and KWBP-Portland (March 2003) (on a comparable basis), broadcasting and entertainment operating revenues increased 4%, or $15 million, in the third quarter and 6%, or $67 million, in the first three quarters of 2003. Television revenues were up 5%, or $17 million, in the third quarter and 10%, or $88 million, in the first three quarters due to higher advertising revenues. Television advertising revenues were up 4%, or $14 million, in the third quarter and 9%, or $88 million, in the first three quarters of 2003. On a comparable basis, television advertising revenues were up 1%, or $3 million, in the third quarter and 6%, or $55 million, in the first three quarters. Radio/Entertainment revenues were up 11%, or $9 million,
in the third quarter and 6%, or $11 million, in the first three quarters of 2003 due to increased revenue at the Chicago Cubs.
Operating profit, before restructuring charges, for broadcasting and entertainment was down 2% to $134 million in the 2003 third quarter and rose 10% to $373 million in the first three quarters. On a comparable basis, operating profit was down 4%, or $6 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and increased 8%, or $26 million, in the first three quarters. The third quarter decrease was primarily due to higher compensation and programming expenses, which more than offset increased revenues. The operating profit increase in the first three quarters of 2003 was due to higher revenues, partially offset by higher compensation and programming expenses. Television operating profit, before restructuring charges, decreased 1% to $121 million in the 2003 third quarter and rose 12% to $359 million in the first three quarters of 2003. On a comparable basis, television operating profit decreased 4% to $117 million in the third quarter of 2003 and rose 9% to $350 million in the first three quarters.
Operating Expenses Broadcasting and entertainment operating expenses, before restructuring charges, increased 11%, or $28 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 9%, or $65 million, in the first three quarters mainly due to higher compensation and programming expenses. On a comparable basis, operating expenses were up 8%, or $21 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 6%, or $41 million, in the first three quarters. Compensation expense increased 13%, or $14 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 9%, or $25 million, in the first three quarters due to higher player compensation for the Chicago Cubs, higher commissions and other salary increases. On a comparable basis, compensation expense increased 11%, or $12 million, in the 2003 third quarter and 7%, or $19 million, in the first three quarters. Programming expenses increased 8%, or $8 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 10%, or $28 million, in the first three quarters due to an increase in broadcast rights amortization expense, related to acquisitions and the fall 2002 launch of Will and Grace, and a rise in programming expenses at Tribune Entertainment. On a comparable basis, programming expenses rose 5%, or $5 million, in the third quarter of 2003 and 6%, or $17 million, in the first three quarters. Broadcasting and entertainment recorded pretax restructuring charges of $1 million in the first quarter of 2002 (see discussion in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
CORPORATE EXPENSES
Corporate expenses for the 2003 third quarter decreased 10% to $12 million from $13 million in the third quarter of 2002. Corporate expenses, before restructuring charges, for the 2003 first three quarters increased 13% to $38 million from $33 million in the first three quarters of 2002. The decrease for the third quarter is mainly due to lower management bonus expense. The increase for the first three quarters was primarily due to a lower pension credit and higher insurance expense. Corporate recorded restructuring charges of $1 million in the first quarter of 2002 (see discussion in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
EQUITY RESULTS
Equity income totaled $0.8 million in the 2003 third quarter, compared with a loss of $28 million in 2002. Equity losses for the 2003 first three quarters were $7 million, down $45 million from 2002 results. The equity income in the quarter and the lower losses in the first three quarters reflect the recognition of equity income from TV Food Network in 2003 as well as improvements at the WB Network. In addition, losses in the first three quarters of 2002 reflected the Companys $18 million share of CareerBuilders one-time tax charge resulting from its conversion to a Limited Liability Company in September 2002. Equity losses for the first three quarters of 2002 also included the Companys $7.5 million share of a restructuring charge for CareerBuilder, primarily due to staff reductions and asset write-downs.
INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES
Interest expense for the 2003 third quarter decreased 7% to $49 million and for the first three quarters declined 7% to $150 million due to lower outstanding debt, including the LYONs conversion in June 2003, and lower interest rates. Interest income for the 2003 third quarter decreased 52% to $1 million and for the first three quarters declined 21% to $5 million.
The effective tax rate in both the third quarter and first three quarters of 2003 was 38.8%, compared with a rate of 36.5% and 37.7% in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2002, respectively. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company reduced its state income tax expense and liabilities by a total of $9 million, net of federal taxes, as a result of favorably resolving certain state income tax issues.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flow generated from operations is the Companys primary source of liquidity. Net cash provided by operations in the first three quarters was $879 million in 2003, up from $673 million in 2002. The increase was mainly due to higher net income and changes in working capital requirements. The Company normally expects to fund dividends, capital expenditures and other operating requirements with net cash provided by operations. Funding required for share repurchases and acquisitions is financed by available cash flow from operations and, if necessary, by the issuance of debt and stock.
Net cash used for investments totaled $284 million in the first three quarters of 2003. The Company spent $104 million for capital expenditures and $256 million for acquisitions and investments. The Company received $76 million from the sales of subsidiaries and investments.
Net cash used for financing activities in the 2003 first three quarters was $575 million due to repayments of long-term debt, payments of dividends and purchases of treasury stock, partially offset by sales of stock to employees. The Company repaid $253 million of long-term debt during the first three quarters of 2003. In June 2003, the Companys LYONs converted into approximately seven million shares of common stock. As a result of the conversion, the Company repurchased seven million shares of common stock in the open market for $331 million in the second and third quarters of 2003. At Sept. 28, 2003, the Company had authorization to repurchase an additional $1.4 billion of its common stock. Quarterly dividends on the Companys common stock have remained flat at $.11 per share in 2003.
The Company has revolving credit agreements with a number of financial institutions providing for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $1.2 billion. As of Sept. 28, 2003, no amounts were borrowed under the credit agreements.
The Company regularly issues commercial paper for cash requirements and maintains revolving credit agreements equal to or in excess of any commercial paper outstanding. The Companys commercial paper is currently rated A-1 P-2", and F-2 by Standard & Poors, Moodys Investors Services (Moodys), and Fitch, Inc., (Fitch), respectively. The Companys senior unsecured long-term debt is currently rated A" by Standard & Poors, A3 by Moodys, and A- by Fitch.
During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by the Company in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate tax-free reorganizations. While the Company strongly believes that these transactions were completed on a tax-free basis, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the transactions and disagreed with the position taken by Times Mirror. In 2001, the Company received an IRS adjustment to increase Times Mirrors 1998 taxable income by approximately $1.6 billion. If the IRS prevails, the Companys federal and state income tax liability would be approximately $600 million, plus interest. As of Sept. 28, 2003, the interest on the proposed taxes would be approximately $259 million. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court on Nov. 8, 2002 to contest the IRS position. A tax reserve of $180 million, plus $53 million of interest, relating to these transactions is included in compensation and other obligations on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
OUTLOOK
The Company anticipates that its fourth quarter diluted earnings per share will be within the range of current Wall Street analyst estimates. This assumes that the economy continues to rebound and non-operating items for the fourth quarter are not material. Fourth quarter 2003 consolidated operating expenses should be flat compared to 2002 due to lower expenses for management bonuses and broadcast rights amortization in 2003.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The following represents an update of the Companys market-sensitive financial information. This information contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2002.
EQUITY PRICE RISKS
Available-for-sale securities. The Company has common stock investments in several publicly traded companies that are subject to market price volatility. Except for 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock (see discussion below), these investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of related tax effects, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity.
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly traded companies that are classified as available-for-sale, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in each stocks price.
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
Sept. 28, 2003 | Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | -30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Fair Value |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% | ||||||||
Common stock | |||||||||||||||
investments in | |||||||||||||||
public companies | $41 | $47 | $53 | $59 (1) | $65 | $70 | $76 |
(1) | Includes approximately 3.4 million shares of Time Warner common stock valued at $51 million. Excludes 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock. See discussion below. |
During the last 12 quarters, market price movements caused the fair value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly traded companies to change by 10% or more in eight of the quarters, by 20% or more in six of the quarters and by 30% or more in four of the quarters.
Derivatives and related trading securities. The Company has issued 8.0 million PHONES indexed to the value of its investment in 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock (see Note 10 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K). This investment in Time Warner is classified as a trading security, and changes in its fair value, as well as changes in the fair value of the related derivative component of the PHONES, are recorded in the statement of income.
At maturity, the PHONES will be redeemed at the greater of the then market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock or $157 per PHONES. At Sept. 28, 2003, the PHONES carrying value was approximately $533 million. Since the issuance of the PHONES in April 1999, quarterly changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the PHONES have partially offset changes in the fair value of the related Time Warner shares. There have been and may continue to be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to the Companys net income pertaining to the PHONES and the related Time Warner shares.
The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of the Companys 16.0 million shares of Time Warner common stock related to the PHONES, assuming hypothetical stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in the stocks price.
Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Decrease in Each Stock's Price |
Sept. 28, 2003 | Valuation of Investments Assuming Indicated Increase in Each Stock's Price |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In millions) | -30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Fair Value |
+10% |
+20% |
+30% | ||||||||
Time Warner common stock | $170 | $195 | $219 | $243 | $268 | $292 | $316 |
During the last 12 quarters, market price movements have caused the fair value of the Companys 16.0 million shares in Time Warner common stock to change by 10% or more in eight of the quarters, by 20% or more in six of the quarters and by 30% or more in five of the quarters.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of Sept. 28, 2003, the Companys management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer), carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended Sept. 28, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The information contained in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
The computation of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, filed herewith as Exhibit 12, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits. |
12 - Computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
31.1 - Certification of Dennis J. FitzSimons, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 - Certification of Donald C. Grenesko, Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 - Certification of Dennis J. FitzSimons, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 - Certification of Donald C. Grenesko, Senior Vice President/Finance and Administration (Chief Financial Officer) of the Company, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. |
On July 17, 2003, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K that included a press release announcing the Companys second quarter 2003 earnings. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
TRIBUNE COMPANY |
Date: November 3, 2003 |
/s/ R. Mark Mallory |