UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | |||||||
Washington, D.C. 20549 | |||||||
FORM 10-Q | |||||||
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |||||||
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 | |||||||
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |||||||
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||||
Commission File Number: 0-12507 | |||||||
ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION | |||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |||||||
New York | 22-2448962 | ||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification | ||||||
incorporation or organization) | Number) | ||||||
250 GLEN STREET, GLENS FALLS, NEW YORK 12801 | |||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | |||||||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (518) 745-1000 | |||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | |||||||
Yes X No | |||||||
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). | |||||||
Yes X No | |||||||
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. | |||||||
Class | Outstanding as of April 30, 2004 | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | 9,830,921 |
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2004
INDEX
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page |
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 7 | |
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | 8 | |
Independent Auditors Review Report | 12 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 32 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 33 |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 33 |
Item 2 | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 33 |
Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 33 |
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 33 |
Item 5 | Other Information | 33 |
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 33 |
SIGNATURES | 34 |
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |
ASSETS | ||
Cash and Due from Banks | $ 27,916 | $ 27,526 |
Federal Funds Sold | 55,500 | 5,800 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 83,416 | 33,326 |
Securities Available-for-Sale | 318,494 | 349,831 |
Securities Held-to-Maturity (Approximate Fair Value of $112,328 at March 31, 2004 and $110,341 at December 31, 2003) | 106,604 | 105,776 |
Loans | 854,958 | 855,178 |
Allowance for Loan Losses | (11,923) | (11,842) |
Net Loans | 843,035 | 843,336 |
Premises and Equipment, Net | 14,105 | 14,174 |
Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets, Net | 115 | 180 |
Goodwill | 9,297 | 9,297 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net | 182 | 166 |
Other Assets | 19,037 | 17,834 |
Total Assets | $1,394,285 | $1,373,920 |
LIABILITIES | ||
Deposits: | ||
Demand | $ 151,094 | $ 151,847 |
Regular Savings, N.O.W. & Money Market Deposit Accounts | 665,897 | 646,544 |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 69,648 | 65,585 |
Other Time Deposits | 178,350 | 182,640 |
Total Deposits | 1,064,989 | 1,046,616 |
Short-Term Borrowings: | ||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase | 36,988 | 39,515 |
Other Short-Term Borrowings | 1,281 | 1,421 |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | 150,000 | 150,000 |
Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts | 15,000 | 15,000 |
Other Liabilities | 14,638 | 15,503 |
Total Liabilities | 1,282,896 | 1,268,055 |
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||
Preferred Stock, $5 Par Value; 1,000,000 Shares Authorized | --- | --- |
Common Stock, $1 Par Value; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized (13,086,119 Shares Issued at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003) | 13,086 | 13,086 |
Surplus | 113,854 | 113,335 |
Undivided Profits | 27,011 | 24,303 |
Unallocated ESOP Shares (100,159 Shares at March 31, 2004 and 117,964 Shares at December 31, 2003) | (1,502) | (1,769) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 3,288 | 1,084 |
Treasury Stock, at Cost (3,157,304 Shares at March 31, 2004 and 3,189,550 Shares at December 31, 2003) | (44,348) | (44,174) |
Total Shareholders Equity | 111,389 | 105,865 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | $1,394,285 | $1,373,920 |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)
Three Months | ||
Ended Mar 31, | ||
2004 | 2003 | |
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME | ||
Interest and Fees on Loans | $12,755 | $13,921 |
Interest on Federal Funds Sold | 20 | 29 |
Interest and Dividends on Securities Available-for-Sale | 3,547 | 3,312 |
Interest on Securities Held-to-Maturity | 980 | 833 |
Total Interest and Dividend Income | 17,302 | 18,095 |
INTEREST EXPENSE | ||
Interest on Deposits: | ||
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 354 | 421 |
Other Deposits | 2,725 | 3,279 |
Interest on Short-Term Borrowings: | ||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold | ||
Under Agreements to Repurchase | 55 | 100 |
Other Short-Term Borrowings | 2 | 1 |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | 1,578 | 1,706 |
Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts | 284 | --- |
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Corporations Junior Subordinated Debentures | --- | 119 |
Total Interest Expense | 4,998 | 5,626 |
NET INTEREST INCOME | 12,304 | 12,469 |
Provision for Loan Losses | 285 | 405 |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 12,019 | 12,064 |
OTHER INCOME | ||
Income from Fiduciary Activities | 1,056 | 867 |
Fees for Other Services to Customers | 1,685 | 1,617 |
Net Gains on Securities Transactions | 210 | 368 |
Other Operating Income | 273 | 179 |
Total Other Income | 3,224 | 3,031 |
OTHER EXPENSE | ||
Salaries and Employee Benefits | 4,805 | 4,750 |
Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net | 695 | 639 |
Furniture and Equipment Expense | 694 | 671 |
Other Operating Expense | 1,932 | 1,955 |
Total Other Expense | 8,126 | 8,015 |
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 7,117 | 7,080 |
Provision for Income Taxes | 2,252 | 2,274 |
NET INCOME | $ 4,865 | $ 4,806 |
Average Shares Outstanding: | ||
Basic | 9,822 | 9,895 |
Diluted | 10,057 | 10,109 |
Per Common Share: | ||
Basic Earnings | $ .50 | $ .49 |
Diluted Earnings | .48 | .48 |
Share and Per Share amounts have been restated for the September 2003 five-for-four stock split.
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)
Shares Issued | Common Stock | Surplus | Undivided Profits | Unallo- cated ESOP Shares | Accumulated Other Com- prehensive (Loss) Income | Treasury Stock | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | 13,086,119 | $13,086 | $113,335 | $24,303 | $(1,769) | $ 1,084 | $(44,174) | $105,865 |
Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax: | ||||||||
Net Income | --- | --- | --- | 4,865 | --- | --- | --- | 4,865 |
Net Unrealized Securities Holding Gains Arising During the Period, Net of Tax (Pre-tax $3,875) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2,330 | --- | 2,330 |
Reclassification Adjustment for Net Securities Gains Included in Net Income, Net of Tax (Pre-tax $210) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (126) | --- | (126) |
Other Comprehensive Income | 2,157 | |||||||
Comprehensive Income | 7,069 | |||||||
Cash Dividends Declared, $.22 per Share | --- | --- | --- | (2,157) | --- | --- | --- | (2,157) |
Stock Options Exercised (47,511 Shares) | --- | --- | 113 | --- | --- | --- | 379 | 492 |
Shares Issued Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (5,796 Shares) | --- | --- | 98 | --- | --- | --- | 46 | 144 |
Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options | --- | --- | 56 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 56 |
Allocation of ESOP Stock (17,805 Shares) | --- | --- | 252 | --- | 267 | --- | --- | 519 |
Purchase of Treasury Stock (21,061 Shares) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (599) | (599) |
Balance at March 31, 2004 | 13,086,119 | $13,086 | $113,854 | $27,011 | $(1,502) | $ 3,288 | $(44,348) | $111,389 |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY, Continued
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||
Unallo- | Other Com- | |||||||
cated | prehensive | |||||||
Shares | Common | Undivided | ESOP | (Loss) | Treasury | |||
Issued | Stock | Surplus | Profits | Shares | Income | Stock | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | 10,468,895 | $10,469 | $115,110 | $13,611 | $(1,822) | $ 3,253 | $(39,219) | $101,402 |
Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax: | ||||||||
Net Income | --- | --- | --- | 4,806 | --- | --- | --- | 4,806 |
Net Unrealized Securities Holding Losses Arising During the Period, Net of Tax (Pre-tax $248) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (149) | --- | (149) |
Reclassification Adjustment for Net Securities Gains Included in Net Income, Net of Tax (Pre-tax $368) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (221) | --- | (221) |
Other Comprehensive Loss | (370) | |||||||
Comprehensive Income | 4,436 | |||||||
Cash Dividends Declared, $.20 per Share | --- | --- | --- | (1,976) | --- | --- | --- | (1,976) |
Stock Options Exercised (28,685 Shares) | --- | --- | 162 | --- | --- | --- | 196 | 358 |
Shares Issued Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (6,750 Shares) | --- | --- | 89 | --- | --- | --- | 47 | 136 |
Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options | --- | --- | 4 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4 |
Purchase of Treasury Stock (81,261 Shares) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (1,925) | (1,925) |
Balance at March 31, 2003 | 10,468,895 | $10,469 | $115,365 | $16,441 | $(1,822) | $ 2,883 | $(40,901) | $102,435 |
Per share amounts and share data have been adjusted for subsequent stock splits and dividends, including the most recent 2003 five-for-four stock
split (effected in the form of a stock dividend).
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months | ||
Ended March 31, | ||
2004 | 2003 | |
Operating Activities: | ||
Net Income | $ 4,865 | $ 4,806 |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||
Provision for Loan Losses | 285 | 405 |
Depreciation and Amortization | 751 | 1,197 |
Compensation Expense for Allocated ESOP Shares | 519 | --- |
Gains on the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale | (210) | (368) |
Loans Originated and Held-for-Sale | (4,881) | (1,540) |
Proceeds from the Sale of Loans Held-for-Sale | 4,967 | 1,568 |
Net Gains on the Sale of Loans, Premises and Equipment, Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets | (47) | (22) |
Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options | 56 | 4 |
Decrease in Deferred Tax Assets | 23 | 36 |
Increase in Interest Receivable | (424) | (270) |
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Payable | 12 | (73) |
Increase in Other Assets | (2,331) | (189) |
(Decrease) Increase in Other Liabilities | (878) | 980 |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | 2,707 | 6,534 |
Investing Activities: | ||
Proceeds from the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale | 20,081 | 54,722 |
Proceeds from the Maturities and Calls of Securities Available-for-Sale | 14,987 | 36,475 |
Purchases of Securities Available-for-Sale | (183) | (92,227) |
Proceeds from the Maturities of Securities Held-to-Maturity | 82 | --- |
Purchases of Securities Held-to-Maturity | (955) | (1,437) |
Net Increase in Loans | (187) | (30,348) |
Proceeds from the Sales of Premises and Equipment, Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets | 242 | 223 |
Purchases of Premises and Equipment | (270) | (250) |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | 33,797 | (32,842) |
Financing Activities: | ||
Net Increase in Deposits | 18,373 | 56,716 |
Net Decrease in Short-Term Borrowings | (2,667) | (15,219) |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | --- | 10,000 |
Federal Home Loan Bank Repayments | --- | (10,000) |
Purchases of Treasury Stock | (599) | (1,925) |
Treasury Stock Issued for Stock-Based Plans | 636 | 494 |
Cash Dividends Paid | (2,157) | (1,976) |
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities | 13,586 | 38,090 |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 50,090 | 11,782 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 33,326 | 32,141 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $83,416 | $43,923 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||
Interest Paid | $4,985 | $5,700 |
Income Taxes Paid | 3,930 | 75 |
Transfer of Loans to Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets | 203 | 269 |
Purchases of Available-for-Sale Securities to be Settled After Period-End | --- | 5,000 |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2004
1. Financial Statement Presentation
In the opinion of the management of Arrow Financial Corporation (the "Company"), the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contain all of the adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003; the results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003; the changes in shareholders equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003; and the cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the Companys 2003 Form 10-K.
2. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (In Thousands)
The following table presents the components, net of tax, of accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
2004 | 2003 | |
Excess of Additional Pension Liability Over Unrecognized Prior Service Cost | $ (271) | $ (271) |
Net Unrealized Holding Gains on Securities Available-for-Sale | 3,559 | 1,355 |
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | $3,288 | $1,084 |
3. Earnings Per Common Share (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Income | Shares | Per Share | |
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004: | |||
Basic EPS | $4,865 | 9,822 | $.50 |
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options | --- | 235 | |
Diluted EPS | $4,865 | 10,057 | $.48 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003: | |||
Basic EPS | $4,806 | 9,895 | $.49 |
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options | --- | 214 | |
Diluted EPS | $4,806 | 10,109 | $.48 |
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4. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost has been reflected in net income for stock awards granted under these plans (other than for certain stock appreciation rights attached to options granted in 1992 and earlier, all of which have been exercised as of January 2002), as all awards granted under these plans have been options having an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. However, options granted do generally impact diluted earnings per share by increasing the weighted average diluted shares outstanding and thereby decreasing diluted earnings per share as compared to basic earnings per share.
There were no options granted in the first three months of 2004. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2003 was $6.49 per option. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2003: dividend yield of 3.28%; expected volatility of 27.2%; risk free interest rate of 3.76%; and expected lives of 7.0 years. The Company also sponsors an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) under which employees purchase the Companys common stock at a 15% discount below market price at the time of purchase. Under SFAS No. 123, the ESPP is considered a compensatory plan and the entire discount is considered to be a compensation expense in the pro forma disclosures set forth below. Under APB 25, a plan with a discount of 15% or less is not considered compensatory and expense is not recognized . The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 on the pro forma net income may not be representative of the effects on pro forma net income for future periods.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation plans.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2004 | 2003 | |
Net Income, as Reported | $4,865 | $4,806 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (134) | (102) |
Pro Forma Net Income | $4,731 | $4,704 |
Earnings per Share: | ||
Basic - as Reported | $.50 | $.49 |
Basic - Pro Forma | .48 | .48 |
Diluted - as Reported | .48 | .48 |
Diluted - Pro Forma | .47 | .47 |
5. Guarantees
The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability-recognition or disclosure, other than its standby letters of credit. Standby and other letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Typically, these instruments have terms of twelve months or less. Some expire unused, and therefore, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Some have automatic renewal provisions.
For letters of credit, the amount of the collateral obtained, if any, is based on managements credit evaluation of the counter-party. The Company had approximately $2.5 million of standby letters of credit on March 31, 2004, most of which will expire within one year and some of which were not collateralized. At that date, all the letters of credit were for private borrowing arrangements. The fair value of the Companys standby letters of credit at March 31, 2004 was insignificant.
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6. Retirement Plans (In Thousands)
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |
Service Cost | $246 | $184 | $ 44 | $ 38 |
Interest Cost | 236 | 336 | 97 | 96 |
Expected Return on Plan Assets | (527) | (346) | --- | --- |
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit) | 32 | 89 | (17) | (17) |
Amortization of Transition (Asset) Obligation | --- | --- | 10 | 10 |
Amortization of Net Loss | 16 | (30) | 47 | 44 |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | $113 | $233 | $180 | $171 |
The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 that it does not expect to make a contribution to the qualified defined benefit pension plan during 2004. The Company expected to contribute $375 to its postretirement benefit plans in 2004. There has been no change in the Companys expectations as of March 31, 2004.
7. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a companys consolidated financial statements. FIN 46 was effective for all VIEs created after January 31, 2003. However, the FASB postponed that effective date to December 31, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46 (FIN 46 R), which further delayed this effective date until March 31, 2004 for VIEs created prior to February 1, 2003, except for special purpose entities, which must adopt either FIN 46 or FIN 46 R as of December 31, 2003. The requirements of FIN 46 R resulted in the deconsolidation of the Com panys wholly-owned subsidiary trusts, formed to issue mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (trust preferred securities). The deconsolidation, as of December 31, 2003, results in the derecognition of the trust preferred securities and the recognition of junior subordinated debentures of $15,000 in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The assets of the trusts include cash held at the Companys subsidiary banks, which aggregate approximately $465 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, offset by an identical amount representing the Companys investment, which are included in deposits and other assets, respectively.
Currently, banking regulators allow trust preferred securities as a component of Tier 1 capital, but that position is being evaluated due to FIN 46. The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods.
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Independent Auditors Review Report
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Arrow Financial Corporation
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 21, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Albany, New York
April 15, 2004
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Item 2.
ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MARCH 31, 2004
Cautionary Statement under Federal Securities Laws: The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes statements that are not historical in nature but rather are based on managements beliefs, assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections about the future. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve a degree of uncertainty and attendant risk. Words such as expects, believes, anticipates, should, plans, likely, estimates and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Some of these statements are merely presentations of what future performance or changes in future performance would look like based on hypothetical assumptions and on simulati on models. Others are based on managements general perceptions of market conditions and trends in activity, both locally and nationally, as well as current management strategies for future operations and development.
Examples of forward-looking statements in this Report are:
Topic | Page | Location |
Impact of changing rates on other time deposits | 18 | Last paragraph |
Impact of changing rates on loans and deposits | 20 | Third paragraph |
Inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 Capital | 20 | Next to last paragraph |
Impact of competition for indirect loans | 21 | First full paragraph |
Loan yields in upcoming periods | 22 | First full paragraph |
Inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 Capital | 25 | Fourth paragraph |
Liquidity | 26 | Last paragraph |
Impact of changing interest rates | 31 | Fifth paragraph |
Forward-looking statements in this Report are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to quantify or, in some cases, to identify. In the case of all forward-looking statements, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the statements predict or forecast. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, unexpected changes in economic and market conditions, including unanticipated fluctuations in interest rates, new developments in state and federal regulation, enhanced competition from unforeseen sources, new emerging technologies, sharp fluctuations in capital markets and similar risks inherent in the business of banking. Significant geopolitical developments, whether or not anticipated, also may cause differences between expected future outcomes as expressed in forward-looking statements and actual outcomes. Re aders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except as expressly required under applicable laws and regulations, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements contained in this Report to reflect future occurrences, including unanticipated events. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2003.
Arrow Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a two-bank holding company headquartered in Glens Falls, New York. Its banking subsidiaries are Glens Falls National Bank and Trust Company (GFNB) whose main office is located in Glens Falls, New York, and Saratoga National Bank and Trust Company (SNB) whose main office is located in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Peer Group Comparisons: At certain points in the ensuing discussion and analysis, the Company's performance is compared with that of its peer group of financial institutions. Unless otherwise specifically stated, this peer group is the group of 199 domestic bank holding companies with $1 to $3 billion in total consolidated assets identified in the Federal Reserve Board's "Bank Holding Company Performance Report" dated December 31, 2003. Peer group data presented in this report was obtained from the Federal Reserve's Bank Holding Company Performance Report.
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted Regulation G, which applies to all public disclosures, including earnings releases, made by registered companies after March 28, 2003, that contain non-GAAP financial measures. GAAP is generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Under Regulation G, companies making such disclosures must also disclose, along with the non-GAAP financial measures, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the closest comparable GAAP financial measures and a statement of management's reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measures as part of the Company's financial disclosures. At the same time that the SEC issued Regulation G, it also made amendments to Item 10 of Regulation S-K, requiring companies to make the same sorts of supplemental disclosures whenever th ey include non-GAAP financial measures in filings with the SEC. The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain specific types of commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. When these exempted measures are included in public disclosures or SEC filings, supplemental information is not required. The following financial measures which are commonly used by banks in presenting their financial results, are also used by the Company. However, management is unable to predict whether the SEC will regard these or certain other financial measures used by the Company in its normal presentation of financial information as "non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of the SEC's rules.
Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income, as a component of the tabular presentation by financial institutions of Selected Financial Information regarding their recently completed operations, is commonly presented by financial institutions on a tax-equivalent basis. That is, to the extent that some component of the institution's net interest income will be exempt from taxation (e.g., was received by the institution as a result of its holdings of state or municipal obligations), an amount equal to the tax benefit derived from that component is added back to the net interest income total. This adjustment is considered helpful in the comparison of one financial institution's net interest income to that of another institution, as each will have a different proportion of tax-exempt items in their portfolios. Moreover, net interest income is a component of a second financial mea sure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets. For purposes of this measure as well, tax-equivalent net interest income is generally used by institutions, again to provide a better basis of comparison from institution to institution. The Company follows these practices.
The Efficiency Ratio: Financial institutions often use an "efficiency ratio" as a measure of expense control. The efficiency ratio typically is defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to net interest income and other income. As in the case of net interest income generally, net interest income as utilized in calculating the efficiency ratio is typically expressed on a tax-equivalent basis. Moreover, most issuers also adjust both noninterest expense and other income to exclude certain component elements, such as intangible asset amortization (deducted from noninterest expense) and securities gains or losses (excluded from other income), in calculating the efficiency ratio. The Company follows these practices.
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OVERVIEW
Selected Quarterly Information:
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Per share amounts have been restated for the September 2003 five-for-four stock split.
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | |
Net Income | $4,865 | $4,787 | $4,569 | $4,755 | $4,806 |
Transactions Recorded in Net Income (Net of Tax): | |||||
Net Securities Gains | 126 | 1 | 147 | 85 | 221 |
Net Gains on Sales of Loans | 52 | 1 | 70 | 206 | 17 |
Recovery Related to Former Vermont Operations | 46 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Net Gains on the Sale of Other Real Estate Owned | --- | --- | --- | --- | 7 |
Period End Shares Outstanding | 9,829 | 9,779 | 9,808 | 9,874 | 9,869 |
Basic Average Shares Outstanding | 9,822 | 9,811 | 9,841 | 9,881 | 9,895 |
Diluted Average Shares Outstanding | 10,057 | 10,057 | 10,080 | 10,112 | 10,109 |
Basic Earnings Per Share | .50 | .49 | .46 | .48 | .49 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | .48 | .48 | .45 | .47 | .48 |
Cash Dividends | .22 | .22 | .21 | .21 | .20 |
Stock Dividends/Splits | --- | --- | 5 for 4 | --- | --- |
Average Assets | $1,378,752 | $1,386,271 | $1,344,090 | $1,310,826 | $1,287,240 |
Average Equity | 108,877 | 103,955 | 102,911 | 103,843 | 101,943 |
Return on Average Assets, annualized | 1.42% | 1.37% | 1.35% | 1.46% | 1.51% |
Return on Average Equity, annualized | 17.97 | 18.27 | 17.61 | 18.37 | 19.12 |
Average Earning Assets | $1,310,769 | $1,319,122 | $1,279,118 | $1,253,422 | $1,229,909 |
Average Paying Liabilities | 1,100,543 | 1,109,907 | 1,069,431 | 1,054,745 | 1,037,209 |
Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1 | 17,938 | 18,402 | 17,793 | 18,288 | 18,647 |
Interest Expense | 4,998 | 5,256 | 5,216 | 5,512 | 5,626 |
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1 | 12,940 | 13,146 | 12,577 | 12,776 | 13,021 |
Tax-Equivalent Adjustment | 636 | 641 | 629 | 577 | 552 |
Net Interest Margin 1 | 3.97% | 3.95% | 3.90% | 4.09% | 4.29% |
Efficiency Ratio Calculation 1 | |||||
Noninterest Expense | $ 8,126 | $ 8,207 | $ 8,200 | $ 8,063 | $ 8,015 |
Less: Intangible Asset Amortization | (9) | (10) | (9) | (9) | (9) |
Net Noninterest Expense | 8,117 | 8,197 | 8,191 | 8,054 | 8,006 |
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent | 12,940 | 13,146 | 12,577 | 12,776 | 13,021 |
Noninterest Income | 3,224 | 2,853 | 3,207 | 3,256 | 3,031 |
Less: Net Securities Gains | (210) | (1) | (245) | (141) | (368) |
Net Gross Income | 15,954 | 15,998 | 15,539 | 15,891 | 15,684 |
Efficiency Ratio 1 | 50.88% | 51.24% | 52.71% | 50.68% | 51.05% |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | 8.37% | 8.14% | 8.12% | 7.52% | 7.44% |
Total Shareholders Equity (i.e. Book Value) | $111,389 | $105,865 | $104,097 | $104,689 | $102,435 |
Book Value per Share | 11.33 | 10.83 | 10.61 | 10.60 | 10.38 |
Intangible Assets | 9,479 | 9,463 | 9,799 | 9,697 | 9,706 |
Tangible Book Value per Share | 10.37 | 9.86 | 9.61 | 9.62 | 9.40 |
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Selected Quarterly Information, Continued:
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | |
Net Loans Charged-off as a Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized | .10% | .08% | .07% | .13% | .10% |
Provision for Loan Losses as a Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized | .13 | .11 | .19 | .19 | .20 |
Allowance for Loan Losses as a Percentage of Period-end Loans | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 |
Allowance for Loan Losses as a Percentage of Nonperforming Loans | 550.72 | 427.37 | 544.24 | 578.50 | 578.95 |
Nonperforming Loans as a Percentage of Period-end Loans | .25 | .29 | .25 | .23 | .23 |
Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of Period-end Total Assets | .16 | .20 | .17 | .17 | .17 |
1 See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 13.
#
Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
(see Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 13)
(Fully Taxable Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)
(Dollars In Thousands)
Quarter Ended March 31, | 2004 | 2003 | ||||
Interest | Rate | Interest | Rate | |||
Average | Income/ | Earned/ | Average | Income/ | Earned/ | |
Balance | Expense | Paid | Balance | Expense | Paid | |
Federal Funds Sold | $ 8,751 | $ 20 | 0.92% | $ 9,980 | $ 29 | 1.18% |
Securities Available-for-Sale: | ||||||
Taxable | 327,119 | 3,461 | 4.261 | 302,442 | 3,218 | 4.32 |
Non-Taxable | 12,210 | 141 | 4.64 | 16,914 | 183 | 4.39 |
Securities Held-to-Maturity: | ||||||
Taxable | 295 | 4 | 5.45 | 459 | 5 | 4.42 |
Non-Taxable | 105,907 | 1,465 | 5.56 | 74,736 | 1,202 | 6.52 |
Loans | 856,487 | 12,847 | 6.03 | 825,378 | 14,010 | 6.88 |
Total Earning Assets | 1,310,769 | 17,938 | 5.50 | 1,229,909 | 18,647 | 6.15 |
Allowance For Loan Losses | (11,861) | (11,311) | ||||
Cash and Due From Banks | 34,075 | 30,980 | ||||
Other Assets | 45,769 | 37,662 | ||||
Total Assets | $1,378,752 | $1,287,240 | ||||
Deposits: | ||||||
Interest-Bearing NOW Deposits | $ 369,837 | 1,123 | 1.22 | $ 321,091 | 1,146 | 1.45 |
Regular and Money Market Savings | 279,957 | 447 | 0.64 | 266,416 | 624 | 0.95 |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 66,911 | 354 | 2.13 | 65,816 | 421 | 2.59 |
Other Time Deposits | 181,203 | 1,155 | 2.56 | 198,715 | 1,509 | 3.08 |
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits | 897,908 | 3,079 | 1.38 | 852,038 | 3,700 | 1.76 |
| ||||||
Short-Term Borrowings | 37,635 | 57 | 0.61 | 38,616 | 101 | 1.06 |
Long-Term Debt | 165,000 | 1,862 | 4.54 | 146,555 | 1,825 | 5.05 |
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities | 1,100,543 | 4,998 | 1.83 | 1,037,209 | 5,626 | 2.20 |
Demand Deposits | 152,562 | 133,446 | ||||
Other Liabilities | 16,770 | 14,642 | ||||
Total Liabilities | 1,269,875 | 1,185,297 | ||||
Shareholders Equity | 108,877 | 101,943 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | $1,378,752 | $1,287,240 | ||||
Net Interest Income (Fully Taxable Basis) | 12,940 | 13,021 | ||||
Net Interest Spread | 3.67 | 3.95 | ||||
Net Interest Margin | 3.97 | 4.29 | ||||
Reversal of Tax-Equivalent Adjustment | (636) | (.20) | (552) | (.18) | ||
Net Interest Income, As Reported | $12,304 | $12,469 |
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OVERVIEW
The Company reported earnings of $4.865 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $59 thousand, or 1.2%, as compared to $4.806 million for the first quarter of 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $.48 for both quarters. Average shares outstanding decreased slightly between the two periods due to stock repurchases, principally occurring in 2003.
The returns on average assets were 1.42% and 1.51% for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, a decrease of 9 basis points, or 6.0%. The returns on average equity were 17.97% and 19.12% for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, a decrease of 115 basis points, or 6.0%. As these two return ratios indicate, both assets and equity grew at a faster pace than earnings from 2003 to 2004
The principal reason for the declining earnings ratios between the two periods was the decrease in the net interest margin. For the first quarter of 2004, the net interest margin was 3.97%, down 32 basis points, or 7.5%, from the first quarter 2003 margin but substantially unchanged from the 3.95% margin for the fourth quarter of 2003.
Total assets were $1.4 billion at March 31, 2004, which represented an increase of $20.4 million, or 1.5%, from December 31, 2003, and an increase of $74.4 million, or 5.6%, above the level at March 31, 2003.
During the first three months of 2004, shareholders' equity increased $5.5 million to $111.4 million. The Company's risk-based capital ratios and Tier 1 leverage ratio continued to exceed regulatory minimum requirements at period-end. At March 31, 2004 both Company banks qualified as "well-capitalized" under federal bank guidelines. Efficient utilization of capital remains a high priority of the Company.
CHANGE IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Summary of Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(Dollars in Thousands)
At Period-End | $ Change | $ Change | % Change | % Change | |||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Mar 2003 | From Dec | From Mar | From Dec | From Mar | |
Federal Funds Sold | $ 55,500 | $ 5,800 | $ 19,500 | $ 49,700 | $36,000 | 856.9% | 184.6% |
Securities Available-for-Sale | 318,494 | 349,831 | 331,583 | (31,337) | (13,089) | (9.0) | (3.9) |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | 106,604 | 105,776 | 75,943 | 828 | 30,661 | 0.8 | 40.4 |
Loans, Net of Unearned Income (1) | 854,958 | 855,178 | 841,161 | (220) | 13,797 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
Allowance for Loan Losses | 11,923 | 11,842 | 11,388 | 81 | 535 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
Earning Assets (1) | 1,335,556 | 1,316,585 | 1,268,187 | 18,971 | 67,369 | 1.4 | 5.3 |
Total Assets | 1,394,285 | 1,373,920 | 1,319,858 | 20,365 | 74,427 | 1.5 | 5.6 |
Demand Deposits | $ 151,094 | $ 151,847 | $ 133,519 | $ (753) | $17,575 | (0.5) | 13.2 |
NOW, Regular Savings & Money Market Deposit Accounts | 665,897 | 646,544 | 602,936 | 19,353 | 62,961 | 3.0 | 10.4 |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 69,648 | 65,585 | 81,640 | 4,063 | (11,992) | 6.2 | (14.7) |
Other Time Deposits | 178,350 | 182,640 | 196,628 | (4,290) | (18,278) | (2.3) | (9.3) |
Total Deposits | $1,064,989 | $1,046,616 | $1,014,723 | $ 18,373 | $50,266 | 1.8 | 5.0 |
Short-Term Borrowings | $ 38,269 | $ 40,936 | $ 33,279 | $(2,667) | $ 4,990 | (6.5) | 15.0 |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | 150,000 | 150,000 | 145,000 | --- | 5,000 | 0.0 | 3.4 |
Shareholders' Equity | 111,389 | 105,865 | 102,435 | 5,524 | 8,954 | 5.2 | 8.7 |
(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans
Increases in Sources of Funds: Increases in internally generated deposit balances (a net increase of $18.4 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004) accounted for nearly all of the increase in the Company's sources of funds. Other borrowed funds decreased by $2.7 million, or 1.4% and retained earnings increased by $2.7 in the first quarter of 2004. Most of the net increase in deposit balances from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 was attributable to school districts, which deposited $29 million in state funds received on the last business day of the quarter.
Deployment of Funds into Earning Assets: As a result of the receipt of the school district deposits, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, and the sale of $19.8 million of agency securities (pending reinvestment into longer-maturing agency securities early in the second quarter), the Company maintained an unusually high balance in federal funds sold ($55.5 million) at the end of the first quarter of 2004. The average balance of federal funds sold for the quarter was $8.8 million.
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In addition to the sale of agency securities, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the balance of investment securities was further decreased during the 2004 quarter by the amortization of $11.8 million of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the portfolio.
Total loans outstanding was essentially unchanged at March 31, 2004 from the balance at December 31, 2003, representing offsetting trends within the portfolio. The segment of the loan portfolio experiencing the greatest increase over the three-month period was commercial and commercial real estate loans ($4.1 million, or 2.1%), followed by residential real estate loans ($3.8 million, or 1.1%). In the face of manufacturers' heavily subsidized vehicle financing programs, indirect consumer loan balances decreased by $8.2 million, or 2.6%, over the first quarter of 2004, but continued to represent the largest single category of loans within the portfolio.
Deposit Trends
The following two tables provide information on trends in the balance and mix of the Companys deposit portfolio by presenting, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by deposit type and the percentage of total deposits represented by each deposit type.
Quarterly Average Deposit Balances
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Demand Deposits | $ 152,562 | $ 154,537 | $ 153,856 | $136,487 | $133,446 | |
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits | 369,837 | 365,995 | 311,470 | 303,476 | 321,091 | |
Regular and Money Market Savings | 279,957 | 278,503 | 282,437 | 273,453 | 266,416 | |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 66,911 | 67,012 | 75,771 | 84,588 | 65,816 | |
Other Time Deposits | 181,203 | 184,791 | 190,336 | 197,068 | 198,715 | |
Total Deposits | $1,050,470 | $1,050,838 | $1,013,870 | $995,072 | $985,484 |
Percentage of Average Quarterly Deposits
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Demand Deposits | 14.5% | 14.7% | 15.2% | 13.7% | 13.5% | |
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits | 35.2 | 34.8 | 30.7 | 30.5 | 32.6 | |
Regular and Money Market Savings | 26.7 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 27.0 | |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 6.7 | |
Other Time Deposits | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 20.2 | |
Total Deposits | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
For a variety of reasons, including the seasonality of municipal deposits, the Company typically experiences little net deposit growth in the first quarter of the year, but more significant growth in the second quarter. Deposit balances followed this pattern for the first quarter of 2004 as the average balance on all categories of deposits changed little from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.
However, in the comparison of the average balances between the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2003, the Company experienced significant growth in all categories of non-maturity deposits, including the following increases: demand deposits - $19.1 million, or 14.3%; interest-bearing demand deposits - $48.7 million, or 15.2%; and regular and money market savings accounts - $13.5 million, or 5.1%. The average balances of time deposits of $100,000 or more remained essentially unchanged, while the average balances of other time deposits decreased $17.5 million, or 8.8%. The decreasing average balance of other time deposits for each progressive quarter from March 2003 to March 2004 continues a trend that the Company and other financial institutions experience in low-rate environments where depositors maintain maturing time deposits in non-maturity accounts, presumably until rates start to increase.
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In June 2003, the Company opened another branch in Queensbury, New York. Otherwise, the increase in deposits between the two periods was achieved through the Company's existing base of branches.
Quarterly Average Rate Paid on Deposits
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Demand Deposits | ---% | ---% | ---% | ---% | ---% | |
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.11 | 1.37 | 1.45 | |
Regular and Money Market Savings | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.87 | 0.95 | |
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More | 2.13 | 2.31 | 2.32 | 2.38 | 2.59 | |
Other Time Deposits | 2.56 | 2.72 | 2.82 | 2.96 | 3.08 | |
Total Deposits | 1.18 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.46 | 1.52 |
Key Interest Rate Changes 1999 - 2004
Federal | |||
Date | Discount Rate | Funds Rate | Prime Rate |
June 25, 2003 | .50% | 1.00% | 4.00% |
November 6, 2002 | .75 | 1.25 | 4.25 |
December 11, 2001 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 4.75 |
November 6, 2001 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 5.00 |
October 2, 2001 | 2.00 | 2.50 | 5.50 |
September 17, 2001 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 6.00 |
August 21, 2001 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 6.50 |
June 27, 2001 | 3.25 | 3.75 | 6.75 |
May 15, 2001 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 7.00 |
April 18, 2001 | 4.00 | 4.50 | 7.50 |
March 20, 2001 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 8.00 |
January 31, 2001 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 8.50 |
January 3, 2001 | 5.50 | 6.00 | 9.00 |
May 16, 2000 | 6.00 | 6.50 | 9.50 |
March 21, 2000 | 5.50 | 6.00 | 9.00 |
February 2, 2000 | 5.25 | 5.75 | 8.75 |
November 16, 1999 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 8.50 |
August 25, 1999 | 4.75 | 5.25 | 8.25 |
June 30, 1999 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 8.00 |
The Companys net interest income has traditionally been sensitive to and impacted by changes in prevailing market interest rates. Generally, there has been a negative correlation between changes in interest rates and net interest income in ensuing periods; as prevailing rates have declined, net interest income has increased, at least in immediately ensuing periods, and vice versa. As indicated in the preceding table, prevailing interest rates economy-wide increased in the second half of 1999 and throughout 2000, following a long period of flat or slowly-declining prevailing interest rates. The 1999 rate hikes had a moderately negative impact on financial results for 1999, as the Company experienced decreases in net interest spread and net interest margin. However, the full negative impact of rising rates was felt more sharply in 2000, when the decrease in net interest margin due to rising rates was significant.
In the first quarter of 2001, after an extended period of stable interest rates and six months of moderate rate increases, the Federal Reserve Board reversed direction and began decreasing short-term interest rates rapidly and significantly in response to perceived weakening in the economy. By December 2001, the total decrease in prevailing short-term interest rates for the year was 425 basis points. After eleven months with no rate changes, the Federal Reserve Board decreased rates another 50 basis points in November 2002. As a result, the Company experienced a decrease in the cost of deposits in all quarters of 2001, which continued throughout 2002 and 2003, although the Federal Reserve did not reduce short-term rates again until June 2003. Although decreases in deposit rates began to be experienced in the first quarter of 2001, the Company did not experience a decrease in the average yield in its loan portfolio until the second quarter of 2001. Yields on the loan portfolio continued to decrease through the remainder of 2001 and through all of 2002, 2003 and 2004. See the Loan Trends section in this Report beginning on page 21, for a more complete analysis of yield trends in the loan portfolio.
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By 2003 the cumulative Federal Reserve rate decreases had begun to have only a limited impact on the Companys deposit rates, because rates on several of the Companys deposit products, such as savings and NOW accounts, were already priced at such low levels that a further decrease in rates was not practical or sustainable, although the Company did lower rates to a much smaller extent on certain non-maturity deposit products. Yields on the loan portfolio, however, continued to fall in 2003, putting serious pressure on the net interest margin for the first time in years. Thus the decreasing rate environment had a positive impact on net interest income during 2001 and 2002, as net interest margins increased both years, but by 2003 the low rate environment eventually had a negative impact on both net interest income and net interest margin.
The net interest margin for the full year of 2003 was 4.05%, a decrease of 45 basis points, or 10.0%, from the prior year. During 2003 the yields on earning assets fell 91 basis points, while the cost of paying liabilities fell only 57 basis points.
The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2004 was 3.97%, an increase of 2 basis points from the net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2003. However, both the yields on average earning assets and the cost of paying liabilities decreased from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, although at a similar pace.
In both rising and falling rate environments, the Company faces significant competitive pricing pressures in its marketplace for both deposits and loans, and thus ultimately both assets and liabilities may be expected to reprice proportionately in response to changes in market rates.
Non-Deposit Sources of Funds
The Company has borrowed funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") under a variety of programs, including fixed and variable rate short-term borrowings and borrowings in the form of "convertible advances." These convertible advances have maturities of 2 - 10 years and are callable by the FHLB at certain dates beginning no earlier than one year from the issuance date. If the advances are called, the Company may elect to receive replacement advances from the FHLB at the then prevailing FHLB rates of interest.
Management continues to explore and evaluate new non-deposit sources of funds. In 1999, the Company established a financing vehicle, Arrow Capital Trust I ("ACT I"). ACT I issued so-called trust preferred securities, that is, 30 year guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in ACT Is assets ("capital securities") in the aggregate amount of $5.0 million at a fixed rate of 9.5%. ACT I then used the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities to acquire as its primary asset junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, bearing the same interest rate as the capital securities (9.5%) and similar in amount ($5.0 million). The debentures and capital securities are redeemable (subject to any required regulatory approval) at the option of the Company beginning December 31, 2004. In July 2003, the Company established a second financing vehicle, Arrow Capital Statutory Trust II ("ACST II") al so for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. ACST II issued 30 year guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated debentures of the Company ("capital securities") in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million at a fixed rate of 6.53% until September 30, 2008 (afterwards the rate is variable, set at the three month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%). ACST II then used the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities to acquire as its primary asset junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, bearing the same interest rate as the ACST II capital securities and similar in amount. These securities are redeemable (subject to any required regulatory approval) at the option of the Company beginning September 30, 2008.
Currently, the Companys ACT I and ACST II capital securities, with associated expense that is tax deductible, qualify as Tier I capital of the Company under regulatory definitions. However, the position of the banking regulators that allows trust preferred securities to qualify as Tier 1 capital, is being evaluated due to FIN 46. The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods.
Both the ACT I and ACST II capital securities are subject to early redemption by the Company if the proceeds cease to qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company, which would only happen if bank regulatory authorities were to reverse their current position that trust preferred securities issued by subsidiaries of bank holding companies, up to certain threshold levels, qualify for such treatment.
#
Loan Trends
The following two tables present, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by loan type and the percentage of total loans represented by each loan type.
Quarterly Average Loan Balances
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate | $191,592 | $187,447 | $188,048 | $189,167 | $174,745 | |
Residential Real Estate | 278,785 | 283,145 | 268,967 | 265,684 | 259,959 | |
Home Equity | 38,779 | 37,403 | 34,748 | 31,893 | 30,468 | |
Indirect Consumer Loans | 310,219 | 320,286 | 326,796 | 326,856 | 323,762 | |
Other Consumer Loans | 37,112 | 36,673 | 35,698 | 35,970 | 36,444 | |
Total Loans | $856,487 | $864,954 | $854,257 | $849,570 | $825,378 |
Percentage of Quarterly Average Loans
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate | 22.5% | 21.7% | 22.0% | 22.3% | 21.2% | |
Residential Real Estate | 32.5 | 32.8 | 31.5 | 31.3 | 31.5 | |
Home Equity | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | |
Indirect Consumer Loans | 36.2 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 39.2 | |
Other Consumer Loans | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | |
Total Loans | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Indirect Loans: In the several years preceding the third quarter of 2001, the indirect consumer loan portfolio (consisting principally of auto loans financed through local dealerships where the Company acquires the dealer paper) was the fastest growing segment of the Company's loan portfolio, both in terms of absolute dollar amount and as a percentage of the overall portfolio. Over the subsequent quarters, this segment of the portfolio ceased to grow in absolute terms and in the ensuing period has decreased as a percentage of the overall portfolio. This flattening out of indirect loan totals was largely the result of aggressive campaigns of zero rate and other subsidized financing commenced by the auto manufacturers in the fall of 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2002, and for the first two quarters of 2003, the indirect portfolio experienced a small amount of growth as the Company became more rate-competitive, but the a verage balance of indirect loans was flat for the third quarter of 2003 and decreased by $6.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 and another $10.1 million during the first quarter of 2004. However, indirect loans still represent the largest category of loans (36%) in the Companys loan portfolio, and any developments threatening the ability of banks to compete in the indirect loan business generally may be expected to have a negative impact on the Company due to its reliance on such loans. If auto manufacturers continue to offer heavily subsidized financing programs, the indirect loan portfolio is likely to continue to experience rate pressure and limited, if any, overall growth.
Residential Real Estate Loans: Residential real estate loans represented the second largest segment of the Companys loan portfolio at March 31, 2004, at 33% of total loans at quarter-end. This was the fastest growing segment in the Company's loan portfolio for the first, third and fourth quarters of 2003 and the second fastest for the second quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. The period of strong demand for residential real estate loans, which began when rates started falling in 2001, began to weaken in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and into the first quarter of 2004, as refinancing activity began to slow down in the face of flat or rising mortgage rates, although demand for residential mortgage financings did intensify late in the first quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold approximately $4.6 million of newly originated, low-yielding, fixed rate mortgages with servicing retained by the Company.
During 2003 the Company sold (with servicing retained) $15.8 million of low-rate residential real estate loans. The level of the portfolio was also impacted by the securitization of $11.5 million of mortgage loans during the year. In effect, the securitized loans were not sold but merely transferred to the Company's securities available-for-sale portfolio.
#
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans: The Company continued to experience strong to moderate demand for commercial loans throughout 2003 and into the first quarter of 2004, a continuing trend that has persisted for several years, as commercial and commercial real estate loans have grown each year for the past five years, both in dollar amount and as a percentage of the overall loan portfolio. These loans represented the fastest growing segment in the Companys loan portfolio for the first quarter of 2004.
Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans
Quarter Ending | ||||||
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | ||
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate | 6.09% | 6.32% | 6.49% | 6.61% | 6.86% | |
Residential Real Estate | 6.18 | 6.22 | 6.41 | 6.68 | 6.93 | |
Home Equity | 4.25 | 4.40 | 4.56 | 5.02 | 5.27 | |
Indirect Consumer Loans | 5.76 | 5.95 | 6.16 | 6.47 | 6.82 | |
Other Consumer Loans | 7.55 | 7.90 | 8.23 | 8.29 | 8.56 | |
Total Loans | 6.03 | 6.12 | 6.33 | 6.59 | 6.88 |
In general, the yield on the Company's loan portfolio and other earning assets has been impacted by changes in prevailing interest rates, as discussed above under the heading "Key Interest Rate Changes 1999 - 2004." Management expects that such will continue to be the case; that is, that loan yields will continue to rise and fall with changes in prevailing market rates, although the timing and degree of responsiveness will continue to be influenced by a variety of other factors, including the makeup of the loan portfolio, consumer expectations and preferences and the rate at which the portfolio expands. Many of the loans in the commercial portfolio have variable rates tied to prime, FHLB or U.S. Treasury indices. Additionally, there is a significant amount of cash flow from normal amortization and prepayments in all loan categories, and this cash flow reprices at current rates as new loans are generated at the current yi elds. As noted in the earlier discussion, during the recent period of declining rates (mid-2001 through 2004), the Company experienced a time lag between the impact of declining rates on the deposit portfolio (which occurred relatively quickly) and the impact on the loan portfolio, which positively affected the net interest margin during the beginning of this period and then negatively affected the margin at the end of the period.
Net interest margin expanded during 2001 and into the first quarter of 2002. The Company's deposit rates began to flatten out in mid-2002, however, while loan yields continued to decline. As a result, the net interest margin began to contract in the second quarter of 2002. Generally, this pattern persisted through the remainder of 2002 and 2003, although net interest margin increased slightly from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. The yield on the Companys loan portfolio fell 9 basis points between the two quarters, but this decrease represented a slow-down in the pace at which the yields on the loan portfolio had been declining over preceding quarters.
#
Asset Quality
The following table presents information related to the Company's allowance and provision for loan losses for the past five quarters.
Summary of the Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
(Dollars in Thousands)(Loans Stated Net of Unearned Income)
Mar 2004 | Dec 2003 | Sep 2003 | Jun 2003 | Mar 2003 | |
Loan Balances: | |||||
Period-End Loans | $ 854,958 | $ 855,178 | $ 867,338 | $ 848,778 | $ 841,161 |
Average Loans, Year-to-Date | 856,487 | 848,664 | 843,174 | 837,541 | 825,378 |
Average Loans, Quarter-to-Date | 856,487 | 864,954 | 854,257 | 849,570 | 825,378 |
Period-End Assets | 1,394,285 | 1,373,920 | 1,384,193 | 1,317,158 | 1,319,858 |
Allowance for Loan Losses, Year-to-Date: | |||||
Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period | $11,842 | $11,193 | $11,193 | $11,193 | $11,193 |
Provision for Loan Losses, Y-T-D | 285 | 1,460 | 1,215 | 810 | 405 |
Loans Charged-off | (259) | (1,153) | (874) | (656) | (288) |
Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off | 55 | 342 | 244 | 171 | 78 |
Net Charge-offs, Y-T-D | (204) | (811) | (630) | (485) | (210) |
Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period | $11,923 | $11,842 | $11,778 | $11,518 | $11,388 |
Allowance for Loan Losses, Quarter-to-Date: | |||||
Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period | $11,842 | $11,778 | $11,518 | $11,388 | $11,193 |
Provision for Loan Losses, Q-T-D | 285 | 245 | 405 | 405 | 405 |
Loans Charged-off | (259) | (279) | (218) | (368) | (288) |
Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off | 55 | 98 | 73 | 93 | 78 |
Net Charge-offs, Q-T-D | (204) | (181) | (145) | (275) | (210) |
Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period | $11,923 | $11,842 | $11,778 | $11,518 | $11,388 |
Nonperforming Assets, at Period-End: | |||||
Nonaccrual Loans | $2,096 | $1,822 | $1,832 | $1,684 | $1,967 |
Loans Past due 90 Days or More | |||||
and Still Accruing Interest | 69 | 685 | 332 | 307 | --- |
Loans Restructured and in | |||||
Compliance with Modified Terms | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Total Nonperforming Loans | 2,165 | 2,507 | 2,164 | 1,991 | 1,967 |
Repossessed Assets | 115 | 180 | 207 | 198 | 231 |
Other Real Estate Owned | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Total Nonperforming Assets | $2,280 | $2,687 | $2,371 | $2,189 | $2,198 |
Asset Quality Ratios: | |||||
Allowance to Nonperforming Loans | 550.72% | 472.37% | 544.24% | 578.50% | 578.95% |
Allowance to Period-End Loans | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 |
Provision to Average Loans (Quarter) | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
Provision to Average Loans (YTD) | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (Quarter) | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.10 |
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (YTD) | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
#
The Companys nonperforming assets at March 31, 2004 amounted to $2.3 million, a decrease of $407 thousand, or 15.1%, from December 31, 2003, and an increase of $82 thousand, or 3.7%, from March 31, 2003. The decrease from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 was primarily due to one borrower that was 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2003, but due to payments received during the first quarter, was no longer classified as nonperforming at March 31, 2004.
At period-end, nonperforming assets represented .16% of total assets, a 4 basis point decrease from .20% at year-end 2003 and a 1 basis point decrease from .17% at March 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003 this ratio for the Companys peer group was .62%.
The balance of other non-current loans as to which interest income was being accrued (i.e. loans 30-89 days past due as defined in bank regulatory agency guidance) totaled $5.3 million at March 31, 2004 and represented 0.63% of loans outstanding at that date, as compared to approximately $6.6 million of non-current loans representing 0.78% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2003. These non-current loans were composed of approximately $3.9 million of consumer loans, principally indirect automobile loans, $1.1 million of residential real estate loans and commercial loans of $359 thousand.
The percentage of the Company's performing loans that demonstrate characteristics of potential weakness from time to time, typically a very small percentage, is for the most part dependent on economic conditions in the Company's geographic market area of northeastern New York State. In general, the economy in this area was relatively strong in the 1997-2000 period. The U.S. slid into a mild recession in 2001 which continued throughout 2002, but the economic downturn was not as severe in the Companys geographic market area. In the "Capital District" in and around Albany and in the area north of the Capital District, including the Company's principal service areas, unemployment remained below the national average. However, the unemployment rate has been at or above the national average in the Company's other service areas including Clinton and Essex Counties, near the Canadian border, during 2002, 2003 and through th e first quarter of 2004.
The ratio of the 2004 first quarter net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) was .10%, unchanged from the ratio for the first quarter of 2003. The provision for loan losses was $285 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, compared to a provision of $405 thousand for the first quarter of 2003 and a provision of $245 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2003. The provision as a percentage of average loans (annualized) was .13% for the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 7 basis points from the .20% ratio for the comparable 2003 period. The decrease in the provision is due primarily to the fact that nonperforming loans, as a percent of total loans outstanding, had declined from 29 basis points at December 31, 2003 to .25% at March 31, 2004. Also, total loans outstanding at March 31, 2004 were virtually unchanged from December 31, 2003, whereas total loans outstanding at March 31, 2003 totaled $841.2 million, an increase of $29.9 million, or 3.7% from the balance at December 31, 2002.
The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2004 amounted to $11.9 million. The ratio of the allowance to outstanding loans at March 31, 2004, was 1.39%, 1 basis point higher than the ratio at December 31, 2003 and 4 basis points higher than this ratio at March 30, 2003. The allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans was 550.72% at March 31, 2004.
#
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Shareholders' equity increased $5.5 million during the first three months of 2004. During this period, net income of $4.9 million and net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale (net of tax) of approximately $2.2 million was offset, in part, by stock repurchases (net of new stock issuances through stock plans) of $174 thousand and cash dividends of $2.2 million ($.22 per share). From March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004, shareholders' equity increased by 8.7%. Current and prior period changes in shareholders' equity are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, on pages 5 and 6 of this report.
On April 28, 2004 the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to $5 million of the Companys common stock over the next twelve months in open market or negotiated transactions.
The following discussion of capital focuses on regulatory capital ratios, as defined and mandated for financial institutions by federal bank regulatory authorities. Regulatory capital, although a financial measure that is not provided for or governed by GAAP, nevertheless has been exempted by the SEC from the definition of "non-GAAP financial measures" in the SEC's newly adopted rules governing disclosure of such non-GAAP financial measures. Thus, certain information, which is required to be presented in connection with disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures need not be provided, and has not been provided, for the regulatory capital measures discussed below.
The Company and its subsidiaries are currently subject to two sets of regulatory capital measures, a leverage ratio test and risk-based capital guidelines. The risk-based guidelines assign risk weightings to all assets and certain off-balance sheet items of financial institutions and establish an 8% minimum ratio of qualified total capital to risk-weighted assets. At least half of total capital must consist of "Tier 1" capital, which comprises common equity and common equity equivalents, retained earnings and a limited amount of permanent preferred stock and trust preferred securities, less intangible assets. Up to half of total capital may consist of so-called "Tier 2" capital, comprising a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, certain other instruments and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses. The second regulatory capital measure, the leverage ratio test, establishes minimu m limits on the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total tangible assets, without risk weighting. For top-rated companies, the minimum leverage ratio is 3%, but lower-rated or rapidly expanding companies may be required to meet substantially higher minimum leverage ratios. Federal banking law mandates certain actions to be taken by banking regulators for financial institutions that are deemed undercapitalized as measured by these ratios. The law establishes five levels of capitalization for financial institutions ranging from "critically undercapitalized" to "well-capitalized." The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act also ties the ability of banking organizations to engage in certain types of non-banking financial activities to such organizations' continuing to qualify as "well-capitalized" under these standards.
During July 2003, the Company issued $10 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement, in addition to the $5 million of trust preferred securities issued in 1999. Currently, banking regulators allow these trust preferred securities as a component of Tier 1 capital, but that position is being evaluated due to FIN 46. The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods. For more detailed information regarding the trust preferred securities, see Non-Deposit Sources of Funds, on page 20.
As of March 31, 2004, the Tier 1 leverage and risk-based capital ratios for the Company and its subsidiary banks were as follows:
Summary of Capital Ratios
Tier 1 | Total | ||
Risk-Based | Risk-Based | ||
Leverage | Capital | Capital | |
Ratio | Ratio | Ratio | |
Arrow Financial Corporation | 8.37% | 13.31% | 14.56% |
Glens Falls National Bank & Trust Co. | 7.73 | 12.88 | 14.13 |
Saratoga National Bank & Trust Co. | 8.77 | 10.73 | 13.63 |
Regulatory Minimum | 3.00 | 4.00 | 8.00 |
FDICIA's "Well-Capitalized" Standard | 5.00 | 6.00 | 10.00 |
#
All capital ratios for the Company and its subsidiary banks at March 31, 2004 were above minimum capital standards for financial institutions. Additionally, at such date the Company and its subsidiary banks qualified as well-capitalized under FDICIA, based on their capital ratios on that date.
The Companys common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock MarketSM under the symbol AROW. The high and low prices listed below represent actual sales transactions, as reported by Nasdaq.
On April 28, 2004, the Company announced the 2004 second quarter cash dividend of $.23 payable on June 15, 2004.
Quarterly Per Share Stock Prices and Dividends
(Restated for the September 2003 five for four stock split)
Cash Dividends Declared | |||
Sales Price | |||
Low | High | ||
2003 | |||
First Quarter | $22.480 | $24.920 | $.200 |
Second Quarter | 22.648 | 26.840 | .208 |
Third Quarter | 25.200 | 28.736 | .208 |
Fourth Quarter | 25.950 | 29.750 | .220 |
2004 | |||
First Quarter | $27.610 | $31.250 | $.220 |
Second Quarter (payable June 15, 2004) | .230 |
2004 | 2003 | |
Dividends Per Share | $.22 | $.20 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | .48 | .48 |
Dividend Payout Ratio | 45.83% | 41.67% |
Total Equity (in thousands) | 111,389 | 102,435 |
Shares Issued and Outstanding (in thousands) | 9,829 | 9,869 |
Book Value Per Share | $11.33 | $10.38 |
Intangible Assets (in thousands) | 9,479 | 9,706 |
Tangible Book Value Per Share | 10.37 | 9.40 |
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is measured by the ability of the Company to raise cash when it needs it at a reasonable cost. The Company must be capable of meeting expected and unexpected obligations to its customers at any time. Given the uncertain nature of customer demands as well as the desire to maximize earnings, the Company must have available sources of funds, on- and off-balance sheet, that can be acquired in time of need. The Company measures and monitors its basic liquidity as a ratio of liquid assets to short-term liabilities, both with and without the availability of borrowing arrangements.
In addition to regular loan repayments, securities available-for-sale represent a primary source of on-balance sheet cash flow. Certain securities are designated by the Company, at the time of purchase, as available-for-sale. Selection of such securities is based on their ready marketability, ability to collateralize borrowed funds, as well as their yield and maturity.
In addition to liquidity arising from balance sheet cash flows, the Company has supplemented liquidity with additional off-balance sheet sources such as credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). The Company has established overnight and 30 day term lines of credit with the FHLB each in the amount of $58.4 million at March 31, 2004. If advanced, such lines of credit are collateralized by the Companys pledge of mortgage-backed securities, loans and FHLB stock. In addition, the Company has in place borrowing facilities from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and also has identified repurchase agreements and brokered certificates of deposit as appropriate potential sources of funding.
The Company is not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect or make material demands on the Company's liquidity in upcoming periods.
#
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared With
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Summary of Earnings Performance
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Quarter Ending | ||||
Mar 2004 | Mar 2003 | Change | % Change | |
Net Income | $4,865 | $4,806 | $59 | 1.2% |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | .48 | .48 | --- | --- |
Return on Average Assets | 1.42% | 1.51% | (.09)% | (6.0) |
Return on Average Equity | 17.97% | 19.12% | (1.15)% | (6.0) |
The Company reported earnings of $4.9 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $59 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $.48 for both quarters. Included in net income are: (i) net securities gains, net of tax, of $126 thousand and $221 thousand for the respective 2004 and 2003 quarters, (ii) net gains on the sale of loans to the secondary market of $52 thousand and $17 thousand, net of tax, for the respective 2004 and 2003 quarters, (iii) a recovery related to the Companys former Vermont operations of $46 thousand, net of tax, in the 2004 quarter and (iv) net gains on the sale of other real estate owned, net of tax, of $7 thousand in the 2003 quarter.
The following narrative discusses the quarter-to-quarter changes in net interest income, other income, other expense and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Summary of Net Interest Income
(Taxable Equivalent Basis)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ending | ||||
Mar 2004 | Mar 2003 | Change | % Change | |
Interest and Dividend Income | $17,938 | $18,647 | $ (709) | (3.8)% |
Interest Expense | 4,998 | 5,626 | (628) | (11.2) |
Net Interest Income | $12,940 | $13,021 | $ (81) | (0.6) |
Taxable Equivalent Adjustment | 636 | 552 | 84 | 15.2 |
Average Earning Assets (1) | $1,310,769 | $1,229,909 | $80,860 | 6.6 |
Average Paying Liabilities | 1,100,543 | 1,037,209 | 63,334 | 6.1 |
Yield on Earning Assets (1) | 5.50% | 6.15% | (0.65)% | (10.6) |
Cost of Paying Liabilities | 1.83 | 2.20 | (0.37) | (16.8) |
Net Interest Spread | 3.67 | 3.95 | (0.28) | (7.1) |
Net Interest Margin | 3.97 | 4.29 | (0.32) | (7.5) |
(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans
The Companys net interest margin (net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average earning assets, annualized) decreased significantly, from 4.29% to 3.97%, from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. Net interest margin in the first quarter of 2004, however, was up 2 basis points from the preceding quarter. (See the discussion under Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures, on page 13, regarding net interest income and net interest margin, which are commonly used non-GAAP financial measures.) The $80.9 million increase in average earning assets from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, although significant, was not enough to offset the negative impact of the decrease in net interest margin on net interest income. Net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, was down $81 thousand, or 0.6%, from the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in both net interest income and net interest margin between the comparable periods was significantly influenced by the long-term downward trend in prevailing interest rates, and the fact that, as the trend continued in 2003, it had a disproportionate impact on earning assets as opposed to interest-bearing liabilities. This development was discussed previously in this Report under the sections entitled Deposit Trends, Key Interest Rate Changes 1999-2004" and Loan Trends.
#
The provisions for loan losses were $285 thousand and $405 thousand for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The provision for loan losses was discussed previously under the heading "Summary of the Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses."
Other Income
Summary of Other Income
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ending | ||||
Mar 2004 | Mar 2003 | Change | % Change | |
Income From Fiduciary Activities | $1,056 | $ 867 | $189 | 21.8% |
Fees for Other Services to Customers | 1,685 | 1,617 | 68 | 4.2 |
Net Gains on Securities Transactions | 210 | 368 | (158) | (42.9) |
Other Operating Income | 273 | 179 | 94 | 52.5 |
Total Other Income | $3,224 | $3,031 | $193 | 6.4 |
For the first quarter of 2004, total other income included securities gains of $210 thousand on the sale of $19.9 million of securities available-for-sale (primarily U.S. agency securities). For the first quarter of 2003, total other income included $368 thousand of net securities gains on the sale of $54.4 million of available-for-sale securities (again, primarily U.S. agency securities). The following table presents sales and purchases in the available-for-sale investment portfolio for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003:
Investment Sales and Purchases: Available-for-Sale Portfolio
(In Thousands)
First Quarter | ||
2004 | 2003 | |
Investment Sales | ||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | $ --- | $ --- |
Other Mortgage-Backed Securities | --- | --- |
U.S. Agency Securities | 19,816 | 53,554 |
State and Municipal Obligations | --- | --- |
Other | 55 | 800 |
Total Sales | $19,871 | $54,354 |
Net Gains | $210 | $368 |
Investment Purchases | ||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | $ --- | $40,712 |
Other Mortgage-Backed Securities | --- | 51,061 |
U.S. Agency Securities | --- | 4,993 |
State and Municipal Obligations | 111 | 418 |
Other | 72 | 43 |
Total Purchases | $183 | $97,227 |
The U.S. agency securities sold during the first quarter of 2004 had relatively short remaining maturities. Early in the second quarter of 2004, the Company reinvested the proceeds from the first quarter sales in U.S. agency securities with longer maturities.
#
Also during the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold $4.6 million of newly originated low-rate residential real estate loans in the secondary market. The net gains of $86 thousand were due primarily to the fact that the Company was able to write loans with yields slightly higher than the average for comparable loans then selling in the secondary market. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized $28 thousand on the sale of loans. Net gains on the sales of loans are included in other operating income in the table above.
Income from fiduciary activities totaled $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $189 thousand, or 21.8%, from the first quarter of 2003. A principal cause of the increase was the increase in value of trust assets under administration and investment management, which in itself was largely the result of a recovery in the equity markets. The market value of assets under trust administration and investment management at March 31, 2004, amounted to $775.2 million, an increase of $169.4 million, or 28.0%, from March 31, 2003.
Income from fiduciary activities includes income from funds under investment management in the Company-advised North Country Funds, which include the North Country Equity Growth Fund (NCEGX) and the North Country Intermediate Bond Fund (NCBDX). These funds represented a market value of $126.1 million at March 31, 2004. The funds were introduced in March 2001, and are advised by the Companys subsidiary, North Country Investment Advisers, Inc. Currently, the funds are held almost entirely by qualified employee benefit plans. The funds are also offered on a retail basis at most of the branch locations of the Companys banking subsidiaries.
Fees for other services to customers (primarily service charges on deposit accounts, credit card merchant fee income, commissions on the sale of mutual funds and servicing income on sold loans) was $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $68 thousand, or 4.2%, from the 2003 first quarter. The increase was primarily attributable to: i) increases in fees to customers of other banks for using the Companys ATMs; ii) increased sales of mutual funds; and, iii) servicing income on residential real estate loans.
Other operating income includes data processing servicing fee income received from one unaffiliated upstate New York bank, and net gains or losses on the sale of loans, other real estate owned and other assets. In the 2004 period, other operating income also included a pre-tax $77 recovery for the Companys former Vermont operations.
Other Expense
Summary of Other Expense
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ending | ||||
Mar 2004 | Mar 2003 | Change | % Change | |
Salaries and Employee Benefits | $4,805 | $4,750 | $ 55 | 1.2% |
Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net | 695 | 639 | 56 | 8.8 |
Furniture and Equipment Expense | 694 | 671 | 23 | 3.4 |
Other Operating Expense | 1,932 | 1,955 | (23) | (1.2) |
Total Other Expense | $8,126 | $8,015 | $ 111 | 1.4 |
Efficiency Ratio | 50.88% | 51.05% | (0.17)% | (0.3) |
Other expense for the first quarter of 2004 was $8.1 million, an increase of $111 thousand, or 1.4%, over the expense for the first quarter of 2003. For the first quarter of 2004, the Company's efficiency ratio was 50.88%. This ratio is a comparative measure of a financial institution's operating efficiency. The efficiency ratio (a ratio where lower is better) is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding intangible asset amortization) to net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and other income (excluding net securities gains or losses). See the discussion on page 13 of this report under the heading Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The Federal Reserve Board's "Peer Holding Company Performance Reports" excludes net securities gains or losses, but does not exclude intangible asset amortization from this calculation. The Company's efficiency ratio compares favorably to the December 31, 2003 peer group ratio of 60.92%.
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $55 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. The increase in salary expense for the first quarter of 2004 was 3.2% over the first quarter of 2003. This was offset, in part, by decreases in pension expense and a decrease in the accrual for incentive compensation. On an annualized basis, the ratio of total personnel expense (salaries and employee benefits) to average assets was 1.40% for the first quarter of 2004, 26 basis points less than the ratio for the Companys peer group of 1.66% at December 31, 2003.
#
Occupancy expense was $695 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, a $56 thousand increase, or 8.8%, over the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in depreciation and rental expenses. Furniture and equipment expense was $694 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, a $23 thousand increase, or 3.4%, above the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in depreciation and data processing expenses and expenses attributable to the Companys newest branch office which opened in June 2003.
Other operating expense was $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of $23 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003. The decrease was the net effect of increases and decreases spread among a variety of areas of operating expense.
Income Taxes
Summary of Income Taxes
(Dollars in Thousands)
Quarter Ended | ||||
Mar 2004 | Mar 2003 | Change | % Change | |
Provision for Income Taxes | $2,252 | $2,274 | $(22) | (1.0)% |
Effective Tax Rate | 31.64% | 32.12% | (0.48)% | (1.5) |
The provisions for federal and state income taxes amounted to $2.3 million for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to an increase in the percentage holdings of tax exempt securities.
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Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In addition to credit risk in the Company's loan portfolio and liquidity risk, discussed earlier, the Company's business activities also generate market risk. Market risk is the possibility that changes in the market for the Company's products and services, including changes in market rates or prices, will make the Company's position less valuable. The ongoing monitoring and management of market risk is an important component of the Company's asset/liability management process which is governed by policies that are reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors delegates responsibility for carrying out asset/liability oversight and control to management's Asset/Liability Committee ("ALCO"). In this capacity ALCO develops guidelines and strategies impacting the Company's asset/liability profile based upon estimated market risk sensitivity, policy limits and overall market interest rate le vels and trends. The Company does not make use of derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, in its risk management process.
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting the Company. Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Company's net interest income to changes in interest rates, assuming other variables affecting the Company's business are unchanged. Interest rate risk is directly related to the different maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, as well as to prepayment risks primarily for mortgage-related assets, early withdrawal of time deposits, and the fact that the speed and magnitude of responses to interest rate changes vary by product.
The ALCO utilizes the results of a detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. While ALCO routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk.
The simulation model captures the impact of changing interest rates on the interest income received and interest expense paid on all interest-sensitive assets and liabilities reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. This sensitivity analysis is compared to ALCO policy limits which specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one year horizon, assuming no balance sheet growth and a 200 basis point upward and downward shift in interest rates, where interest-bearing assets and liabilities reprice at their earliest possible repricing date. Due to the low level of interest rates, the downward shift is currently calculated using only a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates. A parallel and pro rata shift in rates over a 12 month period is assumed.
The resulting sensitivity analyses reflects only a hypothetical circumstance involving modification of a single variable affecting our profitability and operations, that is, prevailing interest rates, and does not represent a forecast. As noted elsewhere in this report, the Federal Reserve Board took certain actions in recent years to bring about a decrease in prevailing short-term interest rates which initially had a positive effect on the Company's net interest income. Rates are now at very low levels and further substantial cuts are highly unlikely. Management believes there is some likelihood that rates will begin to rise later in 2004. A rising rate environment, or even a continuation of the current interest rate scenario may continue to have a negative impact on net interest margin, at least in the immediately ensuing periods.
The hypothetical estimates underlying the sensitivity analysis are based upon numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, management cannot make any assurance as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.
Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will differ due to prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes, unanticipated shifts in the yield curve and other internal/external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that ALCO might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
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Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Further, there were no changes made in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that had materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation occurring in the normal course of its business.
Item 2.
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e. the Companys Common Stock):
2004 Calendar Month | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1 | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs2 |
January | --- | --- | --- | --- |
February | 7,500 | 28.600 | --- | --- |
March | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Total | 7,500 | 28.600 | --- | --- |
1 All shares purchased during the period were market transactions. Prior to April 2004 (see Note 2) the last publicly announced plan or program to repurchase shares was a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors and announced in 1999. No shares remain for repurchase under that program.
2 Although at March 31, 2004, there were no shares remaining available for purchase by the Company under publicly announced plans or programs, on April 28, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to $5 million of the Companys common stock over the ensuing twelve months in open market or negotiated transactions. This stock repurchase program (the 2004 Stock Repurchase Program) was publicly announced in a press release on April 30, 2004.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None
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Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 28, 2004, shareholders elected the following directors to the classes listed below for each. The voting results were as follows:
Director | Term Expiring In | For | Withhold Authority | Broker Non-Votes |
Jan-Eric O. Bergstedt | 2007 | 8,193,825 | 110,730 | --- |
Gary C. Dake | 2007 | 8,234,081 | 70,473 | --- |
Mary-Elizabeth T. FitzGerald | 2007 | 8,198,615 | 105,940 | --- |
Thomas L. Hoy | 2007 | 8,236,609 | 67,945 | --- |
Item 5.
Other Information - None
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
Eshibit 32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 20, 2004, which included information regarding the Companys operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004, furnished pursuant to Item 12.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Registrant
Date: May 6, 2004 | s/Thomas L. Hoy |
Thomas L. Hoy, President and | |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | |
Date: May 6, 2004 | s/John J. Murphy |
John J. Murphy, Executive Vice President, | |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer and | |
Principal Accounting Officer) |
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